CINXE.COM

<!doctype html> <html class="client-nojs mf-expand-sections-clientpref-0 mf-font-size-clientpref-small mw-mf-amc-clientpref-0" lang="ar" dir="rtl"> <head> <base href="https://ar.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%85%D8%A9"> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>عاصمة - ويكيبيديا</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js mf-expand-sections-clientpref-0 mf-font-size-clientpref-small mw-mf-amc-clientpref-0";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )arwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[".\t,","٫\t٬"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["0\t1\t2\t3\t4\t5\t6\t7\t8\t9","٠\t١\t٢\t٣\t٤\t٥\t٦\t٧\t٨\t٩"],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","يناير","فبراير","مارس","أبريل","مايو","يونيو","يوليو","أغسطس","سبتمبر","أكتوبر","نوفمبر","ديسمبر"],"wgRequestId":"822455b9-197f-4345-95b2-d4bb21a79411","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"عاصمة","wgTitle" :"عاصمة","wgCurRevisionId":67367911,"wgRevisionId":67367911,"wgArticleId":2788655,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"ar","wgPageContentLanguage":"ar","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"عاصمة","wgRelevantArticleId":2788655,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"accuracy":{"levels":2}}},"wgStableRevisionId":67367911,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"ar","pageLanguageDir":"rtl","pageVariantFallbacks":"ar"},"wgMFMode":"stable","wgMFAmc":false,"wgMFAmcOutreachActive":false,"wgMFAmcOutreachUserEligible":false,"wgMFLazyLoadImages":true,"wgMFEditNoticesFeatureConflict":false,"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true, "watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgMFIsSupportedEditRequest":true,"wgMFScriptPath":"","wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgSectionTranslationMissingLanguages":[{"lang":"ace","autonym":"Acèh","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ady","autonym":"адыгабзэ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"alt","autonym":"алтай тил","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ami","autonym":"Pangcah","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ann","autonym":"Obolo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"anp","autonym":"अंगिका","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"as","autonym":"অসমীয়া","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"avk","autonym":"Kotava","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ay","autonym":"Aymar aru","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bbc","autonym":"Batak Toba","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bdr","autonym":"Bajau Sama","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bho","autonym":"भोजपुरी","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"blk","autonym":"ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bm", "autonym":"bamanankan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bo","autonym":"བོད་ཡིག","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bug","autonym":"Basa Ugi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ch","autonym":"Chamoru","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"co","autonym":"corsu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cr","autonym":"Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dag","autonym":"dagbanli","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dga","autonym":"Dagaare","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"din","autonym":"Thuɔŋjäŋ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dtp","autonym":"Kadazandusun","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dz","autonym":"ཇོང་ཁ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ee","autonym":"eʋegbe","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"eml","autonym":"emiliàn e rumagnòl","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fat","autonym":"mfantse","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ff","autonym":"Fulfulde","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fj","autonym":"Na Vosa Vakaviti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fon","autonym":"fɔ̀ngbè","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"frr","autonym":"Nordfriisk","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gag","autonym":"Gagauz","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gan","autonym":"贛語", "dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gcr","autonym":"kriyòl gwiyannen","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"glk","autonym":"گیلکی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"gom","autonym":"गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gor","autonym":"Bahasa Hulontalo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gpe","autonym":"Ghanaian Pidgin","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"guc","autonym":"wayuunaiki","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gur","autonym":"farefare","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"guw","autonym":"gungbe","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ha","autonym":"Hausa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hyw","autonym":"Արեւմտահայերէն","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"iba","autonym":"Jaku Iban","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ig","autonym":"Igbo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"igl","autonym":"Igala","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"io","autonym":"Ido","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"iu","autonym":"ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"jam","autonym":"Patois","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kbp","autonym":"Kabɩyɛ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kcg","autonym":"Tyap","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kge","autonym": "Kumoring","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ki","autonym":"Gĩkũyũ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"km","autonym":"ភាសាខ្មែរ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kus","autonym":"Kʋsaal","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kv","autonym":"коми","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lez","autonym":"лезги","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lg","autonym":"Luganda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lij","autonym":"Ligure","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ltg","autonym":"latgaļu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mad","autonym":"Madhurâ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mni","autonym":"ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mnw","autonym":"ဘာသာမန်","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mos","autonym":"moore","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mrj","autonym":"кырык мары","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nan","autonym":"閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nb","autonym":"norsk bokmål","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nia","autonym":"Li Niha","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nqo","autonym":"ߒߞߏ","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"nr","autonym":"isiNdebele seSewula","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ny","autonym":"Chi-Chewa", "dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"om","autonym":"Oromoo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"or","autonym":"ଓଡ଼ିଆ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pag","autonym":"Pangasinan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pam","autonym":"Kapampangan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pcd","autonym":"Picard","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pcm","autonym":"Naijá","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pms","autonym":"Piemontèis","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pwn","autonym":"pinayuanan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rn","autonym":"ikirundi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rsk","autonym":"руски","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rup","autonym":"armãneashti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sa","autonym":"संस्कृतम्","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sg","autonym":"Sängö","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sgs","autonym":"žemaitėška","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"shi","autonym":"Taclḥit","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"skr","autonym":"سرائیکی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"sn","autonym":"chiShona","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ss","autonym":"SiSwati","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"st","autonym":"Sesotho","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tay","autonym":"Tayal","dir": "ltr"},{"lang":"tcy","autonym":"ತುಳು","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tdd","autonym":"ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tet","autonym":"tetun","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tn","autonym":"Setswana","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"to","autonym":"lea faka-Tonga","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"trv","autonym":"Seediq","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ts","autonym":"Xitsonga","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tum","autonym":"chiTumbuka","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ty","autonym":"reo tahiti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tyv","autonym":"тыва дыл","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ve","autonym":"Tshivenda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vro","autonym":"võro","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"wo","autonym":"Wolof","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"yue","autonym":"粵語","dir":"ltr"}],"wgSectionTranslationTargetLanguages":["ace","ady","alt","am","ami","an","ang","ann","anp","ar","ary","arz","as","ast","av","avk","awa","ay","az","azb","ba","ban","bar","bbc","bcl","bdr","be","bew","bg","bho","bi","bjn","blk","bm","bn","bo","bpy","br","bs","btm","bug","ca","cdo","ce","ceb", "ch","chr","ckb","co","cr","crh","cs","cu","cy","da","dag","de","dga","din","diq","dsb","dtp","dv","dz","ee","el","eml","eo","es","et","eu","fa","fat","ff","fi","fj","fo","fon","fr","frp","frr","fur","fy","gag","gan","gcr","gl","glk","gn","gom","gor","gpe","gu","guc","gur","guw","gv","ha","hak","haw","he","hi","hif","hr","hsb","ht","hu","hy","hyw","ia","iba","ie","ig","igl","ilo","io","is","it","iu","ja","jam","jv","ka","kaa","kab","kbd","kbp","kcg","kg","kge","ki","kk","kl","km","kn","ko","koi","krc","ks","ku","kus","kv","kw","ky","lad","lb","lez","lg","li","lij","lld","lmo","ln","lo","lt","ltg","lv","mad","mai","map-bms","mdf","mg","mhr","mi","min","mk","ml","mn","mni","mnw","mos","mr","mrj","ms","mt","mwl","my","myv","mzn","nah","nan","nap","nb","nds","nds-nl","ne","new","nia","nl","nn","nqo","nr","nso","ny","oc","om","or","os","pa","pag","pam","pap","pcd","pcm","pdc","pl","pms","pnb","ps","pt","pwn","qu","rm","rn","ro","rsk","rue","rup","rw","sa","sah","sat","sc","scn","sco","sd", "se","sg","sgs","sh","shi","shn","si","sk","skr","sl","sm","smn","sn","so","sq","sr","srn","ss","st","stq","su","sv","sw","szl","ta","tay","tcy","tdd","te","tet","tg","th","ti","tk","tl","tly","tn","to","tpi","tr","trv","ts","tt","tum","tw","ty","tyv","udm","ur","uz","ve","vec","vep","vi","vls","vo","vro","wa","war","wo","wuu","xal","xh","xmf","yi","yo","yue","za","zgh","zh","zu"],"isLanguageSearcherCXEntrypointEnabled":true,"mintEntrypointLanguages":["ace","ast","azb","bcl","bjn","bh","crh","ff","fon","ig","is","ki","ks","lmo","min","sat","ss","tn","vec"],"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q5119","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":true,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgMinervaPermissions":{"watchable":true,"watch":false},"wgMinervaFeatures":{"beta":false,"donate": true,"mobileOptionsLink":true,"categories":false,"pageIssues":true,"talkAtTop":false,"historyInPageActions":false,"overflowSubmenu":false,"tabsOnSpecials":true,"personalMenu":false,"mainMenuExpanded":false,"echo":true,"nightMode":false},"wgMinervaDownloadNamespaces":[0],"wgSiteNoticeId":"2.73"};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.Font-Amiri":"ready","ext.gadget.palestineTheme":"ready","ext.gadget.HideExLinkIcon":"ready","ext.gadget.Urgent-fixes":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","ext.tmh.player.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.content.styles.images":"ready","mediawiki.hlist":"ready","skins.minerva.codex.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.icons":"ready","ext.flaggedRevs.basic":"ready","mediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","mobile.init.styles":"ready","ext.relatedArticles.styles": "ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready","ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","ext.tmh.player","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.minerva.scripts","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.flaggedRevs.advanced","ext.gadget.events-loader","ext.gadget.ArabicAds","ext.gadget.Defaulteditnotices","ext.gadget.NoRefCopy","ext.gadget.exlinks","ext.gadget.content-support-loader","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.TemplateParamWizard","ext.gadget.decodesummary","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.popups","mobile.init","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.relatedArticles.readMore.bootstrap","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.entrypoints.mffrequentlanguages","ext.cx.entrypoints.languagesearcher.init","mw.externalguidance.init","ext.checkUser.clientHints", "ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking","ext.dismissableSiteNotice"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ar&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles%7Cext.flaggedRevs.basic%7Cext.relatedArticles.styles%7Cext.tmh.player.styles%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles%7Cmediawiki.hlist%7Cmobile.init.styles%7Cskins.minerva.codex.styles%7Cskins.minerva.content.styles.images%7Cskins.minerva.icons%2Cstyles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=minerva"> <script async src="/w/load.php?lang=ar&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=minerva"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ar&modules=ext.gadget.Font-Amiri%2CHideExLinkIcon%2CUrgent-fixes%2CpalestineTheme&only=styles&skin=minerva"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#eaecf0"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Skyscrapers_of_Shinjuku_2009_January.jpg/1200px-Skyscrapers_of_Shinjuku_2009_January.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="639"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Skyscrapers_of_Shinjuku_2009_January.jpg/800px-Skyscrapers_of_Shinjuku_2009_January.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="426"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Skyscrapers_of_Shinjuku_2009_January.jpg/640px-Skyscrapers_of_Shinjuku_2009_January.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="341"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=yes, minimum-scale=0.25, maximum-scale=5.0"> <meta property="og:title" content="عاصمة - ويكيبيديا"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="manifest" href="/w/api.php?action=webapp-manifest"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="عدل" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%85%D8%A9&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="ويكيبيديا (ar)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//ar.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%85%D8%A9"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ar"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> <meta http-equiv="X-Translated-By" content="Google"> <meta http-equiv="X-Translated-To" content="en"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.omlEigW4xY8.O/am=DgY/d=1/rs=AN8SPfpjsL9kUWY0h-sp7Ilu7hZWGwEmeg/m=corsproxy" data-sourceurl="https://ar.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%85%D8%A9"></script> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20..48,100..700,0..1,-50..200" rel="stylesheet"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.omlEigW4xY8.O/am=DgY/d=1/exm=corsproxy/ed=1/rs=AN8SPfpjsL9kUWY0h-sp7Ilu7hZWGwEmeg/m=phishing_protection" data-phishing-protection-enabled="false" data-forms-warning-enabled="true" data-source-url="https://ar.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%85%D8%A9"></script> <meta name="robots" content="none"> </head> <body class="mediawiki rtl sitedir-rtl mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-عاصمة rootpage-عاصمة stable issues-group-B skin-minerva action-view skin--responsive mw-mf-amc-disabled mw-mf"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.omlEigW4xY8.O/am=DgY/d=1/exm=corsproxy,phishing_protection/ed=1/rs=AN8SPfpjsL9kUWY0h-sp7Ilu7hZWGwEmeg/m=navigationui" data-environment="prod" data-proxy-url="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog" data-proxy-full-url="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%85%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-source-url="https://ar.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%85%D8%A9" data-source-language="auto" data-target-language="en" data-display-language="en-GB" data-detected-source-language="ar" data-is-source-untranslated="false" data-source-untranslated-url="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B9%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B5%25D9%2585%25D8%25A9&anno=2" data-client="tr"></script> <div id="mw-mf-viewport"> <div id="mw-mf-page-center"><a class="mw-mf-page-center__mask" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%85%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#"></a> <header class="header-container header-chrome"> <div class="minerva-header"> <nav class="navigation-drawer toggle-list view-border-box"><input type="checkbox" id="main-menu-input" class="toggle-list__checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-labelledby="mw-mf-main-menu-button"> <label role="button" for="main-menu-input" id="mw-mf-main-menu-button" aria-hidden="true" data-event-name="ui.mainmenu" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet toggle-list__toggle"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--menu"></span> <span></span> </label> <div id="mw-mf-page-left" class="menu view-border-box"> <ul id="p-navigation" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--home" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--home"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">الصفحة الرئيسة</span> </a></li> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--random" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%B9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--die"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">عشوائي</span> </a></li> <li class="toggle-list-item skin-minerva-list-item-jsonly"><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--nearby" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.nearby" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--mapPin"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">بالقرب من هنا</span> </a></li> </ul> <ul id="p-personal" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--login" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AF%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85&returnto=%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%85%D8%A9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.login" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--logIn"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">دخول</span> </a></li> </ul> <ul id="pt-preferences" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item skin-minerva-list-item-jsonly"><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--settings" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AE%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84&returnto=%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%85%D8%A9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.settings" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--settings"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">الإعدادات</span> </a></li> </ul> <ul id="p-donation" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--donate" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source%3Ddonate%26utm_medium%3Dsidebar%26utm_campaign%3DC13_ar.wikipedia.org%26uselang%3Dar%26wmf_key%3Dminerva" data-event-name="menu.donate" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--heart"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">تبرع</span> </a></li> </ul> <ul class="hlist"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--about" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%B9%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">حول ويكيبيديا</span> </a></li> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--disclaimers" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%A5%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A4%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">إخلاء مسؤولية</span> </a></li> </ul> </div><label class="main-menu-mask" for="main-menu-input"></label> </nav> <div class="branding-box"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <span><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ar.svg" alt="ويكيبيديا" width="112" height="39" style="width: 7em; height: 2.4375em;"> </span> </a> </div> <form action="/w/index.php" method="get" class="minerva-search-form"> <div class="search-box"><input type="hidden" name="title" value="خاص:بحث"> <input class="search skin-minerva-search-trigger" id="searchInput" type="search" name="search" placeholder="ابحث في ويكيبيديا" aria-label="ابحث في ويكيبيديا" autocapitalize="sentences" title="ابحث في ويكيبيديا [f]" accesskey="f"> <span class="search-box-icon-overlay"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> </span> </div><button id="searchIcon" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet skin-minerva-search-trigger"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> <span>بحث</span> </button> </form> <nav class="minerva-user-navigation" aria-label="تصفح المستخدم"> </nav> </div> </header> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"> <div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div> <script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"anonnotice\" lang=\"ar\" dir=\"rtl\"\u003E\u003Ctable style=\"border: 1px solid #a40007; padding: 10px; width:100%; background-image: linear-gradient(#000000,#000000)\"\u003E\n\u003Ctbody\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\n\u003Ctd style=\"width:10%\"\u003E\u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:Arabic_Wikipedia_Logo_Gaza_(3).svg\" class=\"mw-file-description\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Arabic_Wikipedia_Logo_Gaza_%283%29.svg/70px-Arabic_Wikipedia_Logo_Gaza_%283%29.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"70\" height=\"99\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Arabic_Wikipedia_Logo_Gaza_%283%29.svg/105px-Arabic_Wikipedia_Logo_Gaza_%283%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Arabic_Wikipedia_Logo_Gaza_%283%29.svg/140px-Arabic_Wikipedia_Logo_Gaza_%283%29.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"241\" data-file-height=\"342\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\n\u003C/td\u003E\n\u003Ctd style=\"width:80%; text-align:center ; color:white\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:100%\"\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%82%D9%81%D9%88%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85\" title=\"ويكيبيديا:أوقفوا الحرب وانشروا السلام\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"color:white\"\u003Eتضامنًا\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/a\u003E مع حق الشعب \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86\" title=\"فلسطين\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"color:white\"\u003Eالفلسطيني\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003E\n\u003Cb\u003Eلا \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_2023\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"الحرب الفلسطينية الإسرائيلية 2023\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"color:red\"\u003Eللإبادة الجماعية في غزة\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E .... \u003Cb\u003Eلا \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81:%D9%85%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AD_%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_2023\" title=\"تصنيف:مذابح خلال الحرب الفلسطينية الإسرائيلية 2023\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"color:red\"\u003Eلقتل المدنيين\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003E \n\u003Cb\u003Eلا \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%81%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A\" title=\"مجزرة مستشفى المعمداني\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"color:red\"\u003Eلاستهداف المستشفيات والمدارس\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E .... \u003Cb\u003Eلا \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%82%D8%B5%D9%89#الدعاية_الإسرائيلية\" title=\"عملية طوفان الأقصى\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"color:red\"\u003Eللتضليل والكيل بمكيالين\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003E\n\u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D9%88%D9%82%D9%81_%D8%A5%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%BA%D8%B2%D8%A9_2023\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"وقف إطلاق النار في غزة 2023\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"color:white\"\u003Eأوقفوا الحرب\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/a\u003E .... وانشروا السلام العادل والشامل\u003C/b\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\n\n\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script> </div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">عاصمة</span></h1> <div class="tagline"> المدينة الرئيسية في الدولة أو الولاية أو المقاطعة أو أي منطقة جغرافية سياسية </div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%85%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="اللغة" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--language"></span> <span>اللغة</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AF%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85&returnto=%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%85%D8%A9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--star"></span> <span>راقب</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%85%D8%A9&action=edit&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>عدّل</span> </a></li> </ul> </nav> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-rtl mw-parser-output" lang="ar" dir="rtl"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p><b>مدينة العاصمة</b> أو <b>العاصمة</b> فقط هي <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="بلدية">البلدية</a> التي تتمتع بوضع رئيسي في <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="بلد">بلد</a> أو ولاية أو <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%82%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="إقليم">إقليم</a> أو قسم أو أي تقسيم فرعي آخر، عادةً كمقر للحكومة. العاصمة عادةً عبارة عن مدينة تحتوي فعليًا على مكاتب الحكومة وأماكن اجتماعاتها؛ ما تحدد العاصمة بموجب القانون أو الدستور. في بعض الولايات <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="قضاء">القضائية</a> ضمن عدة بلدان، تكون فروع الحكومة المختلفة في مستوطنات مختلفة، مما يعني أحيانًا وجود عواصم رسمية متعددة. في بعض الحالات، يجدر التمييز بين العاصمة الرسمية (<a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="دستور">الدستورية</a>) ومقر الحكومة الذي يكون في مكان آخر.</p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Skyscrapers_of_Shinjuku_2009_January.jpg"><img resource="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:Skyscrapers_of_Shinjuku_2009_January.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Skyscrapers_of_Shinjuku_2009_January.jpg/300px-Skyscrapers_of_Shinjuku_2009_January.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Skyscrapers_of_Shinjuku_2009_January.jpg/450px-Skyscrapers_of_Shinjuku_2009_January.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Skyscrapers_of_Shinjuku_2009_January.jpg/600px-Skyscrapers_of_Shinjuku_2009_January.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1364"></a> <figcaption> طوكيو عاصمة اليابان وأكثر مدن العالم اكتظاظًا بالسكان. </figcaption> </figure> <p>غالبًا ما تستخدم وسائل الإعلام الإخبارية الناطقة باللغة الإنجليزية اسم العاصمة كاسم بديل للحكومة في البلد التي هي عاصمته، كنوع من المجاز المرسل. مثلًا، تشير عبارة «العلاقات بين لندن وواشنطن» إلى «العلاقات بين المملكة المتحدة والولايات المتحدة».<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%85%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="ar" dir="rtl"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">محتويات</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%85%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">الأصول</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%85%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AB%D8%A9"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">العواصم الحديثة</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%85%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%85_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">العواصم في الاستراتيجيات العسكرية</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%85%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%85"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">قوائم العواصم</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%85%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%B1_%D8%A3%D9%8A%D8%B6%D9%8B%D8%A7"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">انظر أيضًا</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%85%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B9"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">مراجع</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="الأصول"><span id=".D8.A7.D9.84.D8.A3.D8.B5.D9.88.D9.84"></span>الأصول</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%85%D8%A9&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="عدل القسم: الأصول" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>عدل</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>تاريخيًا، غالبًا ما أصبح المركز الاقتصادي الرئيسي لدولة أو منطقة محور القوة السياسية، وأصبح عاصمة من خلال الغزو أو الاتحاد. تشمل الأمثلة التاريخية <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="بابل">بابل</a> القديمة، و<a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE_%D8%A3%D8%AB%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="تاريخ أثينا">أثينا القديمة</a>، و<a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="روما القديمة">روما القديمة</a>، و<a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%BA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="بغداد">بغداد</a> العباسية، و<a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="القسطنطينية">القسطنطينية</a>، وتشانغان، وكوسكو القديمة. لم تكن مدينة العاصمة الحديثة موجودة دائمًا: في <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="أوروبا الغربية">أوروبا الغربية</a> في <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="العصور الوسطى">العصور الوسطى</a>، كان وجود حكومة متنقلة (متجولة) أمرًا شائعًا.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%85%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>تجذب العاصمة الأشخاص الذين لديهم دوافع سياسية وأولئك الذين تحتاجهم المهارات اللازمة للإدارة الفعالة للحكومات الوطنية أو الإمبراطورية، مثل المحامين، وعلماء السياسة، والمصرفيين، والصحفيين، وواضعي السياسات العامة. كانت بعض هذه المدن (ولا زال منها) أيضًا مراكز دينية، مثلًا: <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="القسطنطينية">القسطنطينية</a> (أكثر من دين واحد)، روما/مدينة <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="الفاتيكان">الفاتيكان</a> (<a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AB%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="الكنيسة الرومانية الكاثوليكية">الكنيسة الكاثوليكية الرومانية</a>)، <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="القدس">القدس</a> (أكثر من دين واحد)، بابل، <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="موسكو">موسكو</a> (<a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%AB%D9%88%D8%B0%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="الكنيسة الروسية الأرثوذكسية">الكنيسة الأرثوذكسية الروسية</a>)، <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="بلغراد">بلغراد</a> (الكنيسة الأرثوذكسية الصربية)، باريس، وبكين. في بعض البلدان، تغيرت العاصمة لأسباب جيوسياسية؛ خسرت مدينة توركو، التي كانت أول مدينة في فنلندا والتي كانت عاصمة البلاد منذ العصور الوسطى تحت الحكم السويدي، مكانتها خلال <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%86%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="دوقية فنلندا الكبرى">دوقية فنلندا الكبرى</a> في عام 1812، عندما جعلت <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="الإمبراطورية الروسية">الإمبراطورية الروسية</a> <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%87%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%86%D9%83%D9%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="هلسنكي">هلسنكي</a> العاصمة الحالية لفنلندا.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%85%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>إن تلاقي القوة السياسية والاقتصادية أو الثقافية ليس بالضرورة شموليًا. قد تتضاءل أهمية العواصم التقليدية اقتصاديًا أمام منافسيها الإقليميين، كما هو الحال مع <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="نانجينغ">نانجينغ</a> مقارنةً <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%BA%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="شانغهاي">بشانغهاي</a>، ومدينة <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%83?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="كيبك">كيبيك</a> مقارنةً <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="مونتريال">بمونتريال</a>، وعدة عواصم للولايات الأمريكية. قد يعني تراجع سلالة حاكمة أو ثقافة معينة أيضًا انقراض عاصمتها، كما حدث في بابل وكاهوكيا. مورس «التنقل السياسي» في الشرق الأدنى القديم لزيادة الروابط بين الحاكم والرعية.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%85%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>رغم أن العديد من العواصم تُحدد بموجب الدستور أو التشريعات، فإن العديد من العواصم التي لها تاريخ طويل لا تملك مثل هذا التحديد القانوني، مثل بيرن، وإدنبرة، ولشبونة، ولندن، وباريس، وويلينغتون. تعرف تلك المدن على أنها عواصم بناءً على العرف، ولأن كل أو معظم المؤسسات السياسية المركزية في البلاد، مثل الدوائر الحكومية، المحكمة العليا، الهيئة التشريعية، السفارات، إلخ، تقع فيها أو بالقرب منها.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="العواصم_الحديثة"><span id=".D8.A7.D9.84.D8.B9.D9.88.D8.A7.D8.B5.D9.85_.D8.A7.D9.84.D8.AD.D8.AF.D9.8A.D8.AB.D8.A9"></span>العواصم الحديثة</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%85%D8%A9&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="عدل القسم: العواصم الحديثة" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>عدل</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>تقع العديد من العواصم الحديثة بالقرب من مركز البلاد، بحيث تكون أكثر سهولة لوصول السكان إليها وتحظى بحماية أفضل من الغزوات المحتملة. قد يعتمد الموقع أيضًا على حل وسط بين مدينتين أو أكثر أو تقسيمات سياسية أخرى، أو لأسباب تاريخية، أو لأن هناك حاجة إلى مساحة كافية لبناء مدينة جديدة مخططة بشكل متعمد لتكون العاصمة. الغالبية العظمى من العواصم الوطنية هي أيضًا أكبر مدينة في بلدانها. من الأمثلة الحديثة: بكين، وبرلين، والقاهرة، ولندن، ومدريد، ومكسيكو سيتي، وموسكو، وباريس، وطوكيو.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%85%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>لدى المقاطعات في <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="المملكة المتحدة">المملكة المتحدة</a> مدن مقاطعات تاريخية، والتي غالبًا ما لا تكون أكبر مستوطنة داخل المقاطعة وغالبًا لم تعد مراكز إدارية، حيث أن العديد من المقاطعات التاريخية الآن أصبحت فقط تشريفية، والحدود الإدارية مختلفة. زاد عدد العواصم الجديدة في العالم بعد عصر النهضة، خاصة مع تأسيس الدول القومية المستقلة منذ القرن الثامن عشر.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%85%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>في كندا، هناك عاصمة فدرالية، بينما تمتلك المقاطعات العشر والأقاليم الثلاثة كل منها عواصمها. الولايات في دول مثل <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%83?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="المكسيك">المكسيك</a> والبرازيل (بما في ذلك المدن الشهيرة ريو دي جانيرو وساو باولو، عواصم ولاياتها المعنية)، وأستراليا تمتلك أيضًا كل منها عواصمها. مثلًا، العواصم الست للولايات في أستراليا هي أديليد، وبريزبن، هووبارت، وملبورن، وبيرث، وسيدني. في أستراليا، يُستخدم مصطلح «العواصم» للإشارة إلى هذه العواصم الست بالإضافة إلى العاصمة الفدرالية كانبرا، وداروين، عاصمة الإقليم الشمالي. أبوظبي هي عاصمة إمارة أبوظبي وأيضًا عاصمة الإمارات العربية المتحدة بأكملها.</p> <p>في الدول الوحدوية أو المركزية التي تتكون من عدة دول، مثل المملكة المتحدة ومملكة الدنمارك، يكون لكل منها عادةً عاصمتها الخاصة. على عكس الاتحادات الفدرالية، لا توجد عادةً عاصمة وطنية منفصلة، بل تكون عاصمة إحدى الدول المكونة هي أيضًا عاصمة الدولة ككل، مثل لندن، التي هي عاصمة إنجلترا والمملكة المتحدة. بالمثل، لكل من المجتمعات ذاتية الحكم في إسبانيا والأقاليم في إيطاليا عاصمة، مثل إشبيلية ونابولي، بينما مدريد هي عاصمة مجتمع مدريد والمملكة الإسبانية بأكملها، وروما هي عاصمة إيطاليا وإقليم لاتسيو.</p> <p>في جمهورية ألمانيا الاتحادية، لكل من ولاياتها المكونة عاصمة خاصة بها، مثل دريسدن، وفيسبادن، وماينز، ودوسلدورف، وشتوتغارت، وميونيخ، وكذلك جميع جمهوريات الاتحاد الروسي. العواصم الوطنية لألمانيا وروسيا (ولاية مدينة برلين والمدينة الفدرالية موسكو) هي أيضًا ولايات مكونة لكل من البلدين بحد ذاتها. كل من ولايات النمسا وكانتونات سويسرا لديها أيضًا عواصمها الخاصة. فيينا، العاصمة الوطنية للنمسا، هي أيضًا واحدة من الولايات، بينما برن هي العاصمة (بحكم الواقع) لكل من سويسرا وكانتون برن.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="العواصم_في_الاستراتيجيات_العسكرية"><span id=".D8.A7.D9.84.D8.B9.D9.88.D8.A7.D8.B5.D9.85_.D9.81.D9.8A_.D8.A7.D9.84.D8.A7.D8.B3.D8.AA.D8.B1.D8.A7.D8.AA.D9.8A.D8.AC.D9.8A.D8.A7.D8.AA_.D8.A7.D9.84.D8.B9.D8.B3.D9.83.D8.B1.D9.8A.D8.A9"></span>العواصم في الاستراتيجيات العسكرية</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%85%D8%A9&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="عدل القسم: العواصم في الاستراتيجيات العسكرية" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>عدل</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p>المدينة العاصمة تكون عادةً، ولكن ليس دائمًا، هدفًا رئيسيًا في الحرب، حيث أن احتلالها يضمن عادةً الاستيلاء على جزء كبير من حكومة العدو، وانتصار القوات المهاجمة، أو على الأقل إحباط القوات المهزومة.</p> <p>في الصين القديمة، حيث كانت الحكومات بيروقراطيات مركزية ضخمة مع مرونة قليلة على المستوى الإقليمي، كان يمكن بسهولة إسقاط السلالة بسقوط عاصمتها. في فترة الممالك الثلاث، سقطت كل من مملكتي «شو» و«وو» عندما سقطت عاصمتهما تشنغدو وجيانغيه. نقلت سلالة مينغ عاصمتها من نانجينغ إلى بكين، حيث تمكن من السيطرة فعليًا على الجنرالات والقوات التي تحرس الحدود من المغول والمانشو. دمرت سلالة مينغ عندما استولى لي زي تشنغ على مقر سلطتها، وتتكرر هذه النمطية في التاريخ الصيني، حتى سقوط الملكية التقليدية الكونفوشيوسية في القرن العشرين. بعد انهيار سلالة تشينغ، سمحت لامركزية السلطة وتحسين تقنيات النقل والاتصالات لكل من القوميين الصينيين والشيوعيين الصينيين بنقل العواصم بسرعة والحفاظ على هياكل قيادتهم سليمة خلال أزمة الغزو الياباني الكبرى.</p> <p>كانت للعواصم الوطنية أهمية أقل كأهداف عسكرية في أجزاء أخرى من العالم، مثل الغرب، بسبب الاتجاهات الاجتماعية والاقتصادية نحو السلطة المحلية، وهو منهج استراتيجي شاع بشكل خاص بعد تطور الإقطاعية وأعيد تأكيده بتطور الفلسفات الديمقراطية والرأسمالية. في عام 1204، بعد استيلاء الصليبيين اللاتين على العاصمة البيزنطية، القسطنطينية، تمكنت القوات البيزنطية من إعادة التجمع في عدة مقاطعات؛ تمكن النبلاء الإقليميون من إعادة احتلال العاصمة بعد 60 عامًا والحفاظ على الإمبراطورية لمدة 200 عام أخرى بعد ذلك. نهبت القوات البريطانية عواصم أمريكية مختلفة مرارًا خلال حرب الاستقلال وحرب عام 1812، لكن القوات الأمريكية كانت قادرة على مواصلة القتال من الريف، حيث تمتعوا بدعم من الحكومات المحلية والمدنيين المستقلين. تشمل الاستثناءات لهذه التعميمات الدول المركزية مثل فرنسا، التي يمكن لبيروقراطياتها المركزية تنسيق الموارد البعيدة بفعالية، مما يمنح الدولة ميزة قوية على المنافسين الأقل تماسكًا، ولكن مع خطر الدمار التام إذا ما احتلت العاصمة.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="قوائم_العواصم"><span id=".D9.82.D9.88.D8.A7.D8.A6.D9.85_.D8.A7.D9.84.D8.B9.D9.88.D8.A7.D8.B5.D9.85"></span>قوائم العواصم</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%85%D8%A9&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="عدل القسم: قوائم العواصم" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>عدل</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <ul> <li><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="قائمة العواصم الوطنية">قائمة العواصم الوطنية</a></li> <li><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A8_%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="قائمة العواصم الوطنية حسب عدد السكان">قائمة العواصم الوطنية حسب عدد السكان</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="انظر_أيضًا"><span id=".D8.A7.D9.86.D8.B8.D8.B1_.D8.A3.D9.8A.D8.B6.D9.8B.D8.A7"></span>انظر أيضًا</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%85%D8%A9&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="عدل القسم: انظر أيضًا" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>عدل</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67666681">.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:#f8f9fa;margin:0.5em 0;padding:0.2em;line-height:1.5em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia-header{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia-listen-to{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia-files{text-align:center;margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia-icon{float:right;margin-right:5px;margin-top:10px}.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia-disclaimer{margin-right:60px;margin-top:10px;font-size:95%;line-height:1.4em}.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia-footer{margin-top:10px;text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia{width:20em;float:left;clear:left;margin-right:1em}}</style> <div class="spoken-wikipedia sisterproject noprint haudio"> <div class="spoken-wikipedia-header"> <span class="spoken-wikipedia-listen-to">استمع إلى هذه المقالة</span> (<span class="duration"><span class="min">0</span> دقائق</span>) </div> <div class="spoken-wikipedia-files"> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"> <span> <audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="200" style="width:200px;" data-durationhint="29" data-mwtitle="عاصمة.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"> <source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%85%D8%A9.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%85%D8%A9.ogg/%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%85%D8%A9.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0"> </audio></span> <figcaption> noicon </figcaption> </figure> </div> <div class="spoken-wikipedia-icon"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="مقالة مسموعة"> <noscript> <img alt="أيقونة مقالة مسموعة" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Sound-icon.svg/45px-Sound-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="34" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="96"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 45px;height: 34px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Sound-icon.svg/45px-Sound-icon.svg.png" data-alt="أيقونة مقالة مسموعة" data-width="45" data-height="34" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Sound-icon.svg/68px-Sound-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Sound-icon.svg/90px-Sound-icon.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </div> <div class="spoken-wikipedia-disclaimer"> هذا <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%85%D8%A9.ogg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ملف:عاصمة.ogg">الملف الصوتي</a> أُنشئ من نسخة هذه المقالة المؤرخة في 18 مارس 2009<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2009-03-18</span>)</span>، ولا يعكس التغييرات التي قد تحدث للمقالة بعد هذا التاريخ. </div> <div class="spoken-wikipedia-footer"> (<a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="مساعدة:وسائط">مساعدة الوسائط</a> · <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B9%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ويكيبيديا:مقالات مسموعة">مقالات مسموعة أخرى</a>) </div> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="دار الحكومة">دار الحكومة</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="مراجع"><span id=".D9.85.D8.B1.D8.A7.D8.AC.D8.B9"></span>مراجع</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%85%D8%A9&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="عدل القسم: مراجع" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>عدل</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r64185426">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal;overflow-y:auto;max-height:300px}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}@media print{.mw-parser-output .reflist{overflow-y:visible!important;max-height:none!important}}</style> <div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%85%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67739214">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")left 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")left 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")left 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")left 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFPantherThornburgBarcelona2009" class="mwgadget-numconv-skip citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Panther, Klaus-Uwe; Thornburg, Linda L.; Barcelona, Antonio (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3D94hH2u4rQVUC%26pg%3DPA230"><i>Metonymy and Metaphor in Grammar</i></a> (بالإنجليزية). John Benjamins Publishing. <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A_%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="النظام القياسي الدولي لترقيم الكتب">ISBN</a>:<a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8/978-90-272-2379-1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="خاص:مصادر كتاب/978-90-272-2379-1"><bdi>978-90-272-2379-1</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20230403180244/https://books.google.com/books?id%3D94hH2u4rQVUC%26pg%3DPA230">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-04-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-06-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Metonymy+and+Metaphor+in+Grammar&rft.pub=John+Benjamins+Publishing&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-90-272-2379-1&rft.aulast=Panther&rft.aufirst=Klaus-Uwe&rft.au=Thornburg%2C+Linda+L.&rft.au=Barcelona%2C+Antonio&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D94hH2u4rQVUC%26pg%3DPA230&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Far.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%85%D8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%85%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67739214"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.thoughtco.com/capital-city-relocation-1435389">"Where Next: The Reasons Why (Some) Countries Move Their Capitals"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20171010151019/https://www.thoughtco.com/capital-city-relocation-1435389">مؤرشف</a> من الأصل في 2017-10-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. اطلع عليه بتاريخ <span class="nowrap">2017-06-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Where+Next%3A+The+Reasons+Why+%28Some%29+Countries+Move+Their+Capitals&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thoughtco.com%2Fcapital-city-relocation-1435389&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Far.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%85%D8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%85%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67739214"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.britannica.com/place/Turku">"Turku, Finland – Britannica"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210711193234/https://www.britannica.com/place/Turku">مؤرشف</a> من الأصل في 2021-07-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. اطلع عليه بتاريخ <span class="nowrap">2021-08-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Turku%2C+Finland+%E2%80%93+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2FTurku&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Far.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%85%D8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%85%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67739214"><cite id="CITEREFBahadoriMiri2021" class="citation journal cs1">Bahadori، Ali؛ Miri، Negin (2021). "The So-called Achaemenid Capitals and the Problem of Royal Court Residence". <i>Iran</i>: 1–31. <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="معرف الغرض الرقمي">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.1080%252F05786967.2021.1960881">10.1080/05786967.2021.1960881</a>. <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%83_%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="سيمانتك سكولر">S2CID</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:238840732">238840732</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Iran&rft.atitle=The+So-called+Achaemenid+Capitals+and+the+Problem+of+Royal+Court+Residence&rft.pages=1-31&rft.date=2021&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F05786967.2021.1960881&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A238840732%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Bahadori&rft.aufirst=Ali&rft.au=Miri%2C+Negin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Far.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%85%D8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%85%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67739214"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-42258989">"Capital cities: How are they chosen and what do they represent?"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 6 ديسمبر 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20220323205410/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-42258989">مؤرشف</a> من الأصل في 2022-03-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. اطلع عليه بتاريخ <span class="nowrap">2022-06-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Capital+cities%3A+How+are+they+chosen+and+what+do+they+represent%3F&rft.date=2017-12-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-42258989&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Far.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%85%D8%A9" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%85%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Berlin – Washington, 1800–2000: Capital Cities, Cultural Representation, and National Identities</i>, ed. <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Andreas_Daum&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Andreas Daum (الصفحة غير موجودة)">Andreas Daum</a> and Christof Mauch. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2006, (<span dir="rtl">ردمك <span dir="ltr"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8/978-0-521-84117-7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="خاص:مصادر كتاب/978-0-521-84117-7">978-0-521-84117-7</a></span></span>), pp. 4–7.</span></li> </ol> </div> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r64177691">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r68124052">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:right;border-right-width:2px;border-right-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:right;text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r64185648">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r64177691"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68124052"> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r68268331">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:20ch;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:solid #aaa 1px;padding:0.1em;background:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}.mw-parser-output #bandeau-portail{clear:both;line-height:1.9em;padding:3px;margin:2px 0;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);text-align:center;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)}.mw-parser-output #liste-portail{padding:3px;text-align:center;margin-right:0;clear:both}.mw-parser-output #liste-portail li,.mw-parser-output #bandeau-portail li{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .bandeau-portail-element{white-space:nowrap;margin:auto 1.5em}.mw-parser-output .bandeau-portail-icone{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .bandeau-portail-texte>a:nth-child(1){font-weight:700}.mw-parser-output .ns-14 #bandeau-portail{width:242px;float:left;font-size:96%;text-align:right;margin:0;clear:left}.mw-parser-output .ns-14 #bandeau-portail li{margin-right:-17px}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .portalbox{background:transparent}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .pane{background:transparent}}</style> <ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint bandeau-portail" id="bandeau-portail"> <li class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:Society.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Society.svg/32px-Society.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="96" data-file-height="38"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 32px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Society.svg/32px-Society.svg.png" data-width="32" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Society.svg/48px-Society.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Society.svg/64px-Society.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span><span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9:%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="بوابة:السياسة">بوابة السياسة</a></span></li> <li class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:City_Front.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/City_Front.png/32px-City_Front.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="26" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="136" data-file-height="111"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 32px;height: 26px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/City_Front.png/32px-City_Front.png" data-width="32" data-height="26" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/City_Front.png/48px-City_Front.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/City_Front.png/64px-City_Front.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span><span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9:%D8%AA%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="بوابة:تجمعات سكانية">بوابة تجمعات سكانية</a></span></li> <li class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:P_geography.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/P_geography.png/32px-P_geography.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="28" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="77" data-file-height="68"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 32px;height: 28px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/P_geography.png/32px-P_geography.png" data-width="32" data-height="28" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/P_geography.png/48px-P_geography.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/P_geography.png/63px-P_geography.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span><span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9:%D8%AC%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="بوابة:جغرافيا">بوابة جغرافيا</a></span></li> </ul> <div class="navbox-styles"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r64177691"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68124052"> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r68409654">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageleft{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{clear:left;float:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{margin-left:1em}}</style> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r68510355">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.5em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.1em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:25px;padding:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:25px;line-height:25px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:2px;width:190px;vertical-align:middle}</style> <div role="navigation" class="side-box side-box-left plainlinks sistersitebox"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67666675">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/22px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="30" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 30px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/22px-Commons-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="30" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/33px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"> في كومنز مواد ذات صلة بـ <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Capitals" class="extiw" title="c:Capitals"><b><i>عاصمة</i></b></a>. </div> </div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r64185208">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden;background-color:#f9f9f9;border:solid 1px #C0C0C0}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style> <div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"> <table role="presentation"> <tbody> <tr class="noresize"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:Flag_of_Cyprus.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="أيقونة بذرة" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/30px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 30px;height: 20px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/30px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png" data-alt="أيقونة بذرة" data-width="30" data-height="20" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/45px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/60px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></td> <td><p class="asbox-body">هذه <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%A8%D8%B0%D8%B1%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ويكيبيديا:بذرة">بذرة</a> مقالة عن موقع جغرافي في <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="قبرص">قبرص</a> بحاجة للتوسيع. فضلًا <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D%25D8%25B9%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B5%25D9%2585%25D8%25A9%26action%3Dedit">شارك</a> في تحريرها.</p></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=mobile" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> مجلوبة من «<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%85%D8%A9%26oldid%3D67367911">https://ar.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=عاصمة&oldid=67367911</a>» </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%85%D8%A9&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Mr.Ibrahembot" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1721398214"> <span>آخر تعديل بتاريخ 19 يوليو 2024، في 14:10</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>اللغات</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D2%25B3%25D2%25AD%25D0%25BD%25D1%258B%25D2%259B%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D2%259B%25D1%258C" title="Аҳҭнықалақь – الأبخازية" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Аҳҭнықалақь" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="الأبخازية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoofstad" title="Hoofstad – الأفريقانية" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Hoofstad" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="الأفريقانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hauptstadt" title="Hauptstadt – الألمانية السويسرية" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Hauptstadt" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="الألمانية السويسرية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%258B%258B%25E1%258A%2593_%25E1%258A%25A8%25E1%2589%25B0%25E1%2588%259B" title="ዋና ከተማ – الأمهرية" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ዋና ከተማ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="الأمهرية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_(politica)" title="Capital (politica) – الأراغونية" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Capital (politica)" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="الأراغونية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heafodstol" title="Heafodstol – الإنجليزية القديمة" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Heafodstol" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="الإنجليزية القديمة" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DC%2590%25DC%25AA%25DC%25AB%25DC%259F%25DC%259D%25DC%25AC%25DC%2590" title="ܐܪܫܟܝܬܐ – الآرامية" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܐܪܫܟܝܬܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="الآرامية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B9%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B5%25D9%258A%25D9%2585%25D8%25A9" title="عاصيمة – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="عاصيمة" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B9%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B5%25D9%2585%25D9%2587" title="عاصمه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="عاصمه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_(pol%25C3%25ADtica)" title="Capital (política) – الأسترية" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Capital (política)" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="الأسترية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A2%25D0%25B0%25D1%2585%25D1%2588%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B3%25D1%258C%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580" title="Тахшагьар – الأوارية" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Тахшагьар" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="الأوارية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%259C%25E0%25A4%25A7%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%2580" title="राजधानी – الأوادية" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="राजधानी" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="الأوادية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paytaxt" title="Paytaxt – الأذربيجانية" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Paytaxt" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="الأذربيجانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%25BE%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C%25D8%25AA%25D8%25AE%25D8%25AA" title="پایتخت – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پایتخت" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D0%25B0%25D1%2588_%25D2%25A1%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0" title="Баш ҡала – الباشكيرية" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Баш ҡала" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="الباشكيرية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibu_kota" title="Ibu kota – البالينية" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Ibu kota" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="البالينية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haptstod" title="Haptstod – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Haptstod" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suost%25C4%2597n%25C4%2597" title="Suostėnė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Suostėnė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapitolyo" title="Kapitolyo – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Kapitolyo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%2596%25D1%2586%25D0%25B0" title="Сталіца – البيلاروسية" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сталіца" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="البيلاروسية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%2596%25D1%2586%25D0%25B0" title="Сталіца – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сталіца" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibu_negeri" title="Ibu negeri – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Ibu negeri" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D1%2586%25D0%25B0" title="Столица – البلغارية" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Столица" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="البلغارية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%259C%25E0%25A4%25A7%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%2580" title="राजधानी – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="राजधानी" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaptel" title="Kaptel – البيسلامية" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Kaptel" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="البيسلامية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indung_banua" title="Indung banua – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Indung banua" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%259C%25E0%25A6%25A7%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25A8%25E0%25A7%2580" title="রাজধানী – البنغالية" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রাজধানী" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="البنغالية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%259C%25E0%25A6%25A7%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25A8%25E0%25A7%2580" title="রাজধানী – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="রাজধানী" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%25C3%25AAr-benn" title="Kêr-benn – البريتونية" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kêr-benn" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="البريتونية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glavni_grad" title="Glavni grad – البوسنية" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Glavni grad" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="البوسنية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibu_kota" title="Ibu kota – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Ibu kota" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259D%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581%25D0%25BB%25D1%258D%25D0%25BB" title="Ниислэл – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Ниислэл" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital" title="Capital – الكتالانية" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Capital" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="الكتالانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%25C5%25AB-d%25C5%25AD" title="Siū-dŭ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Siū-dŭ" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25BE%25D1%258C%25D1%2580%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25B3%25D3%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0" title="Коьрта гӀала – الشيشانية" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Коьрта гӀала" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="الشيشانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapital" title="Kapital – السيبيوانية" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kapital" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="السيبيوانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%258E%25A0%25E1%258F%25B0%25E1%258E%25B5_%25E1%258F%2597%25E1%258E%25A6%25E1%258E%25B3%25E1%258F%25AB%25E1%258E%25A2%25E1%258F%258D%25E1%258F%2597" title="ᎠᏰᎵ ᏗᎦᎳᏫᎢᏍᏗ – الشيروكي" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎠᏰᎵ ᏗᎦᎳᏫᎢᏍᏗ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="الشيروكي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%25BE%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C%25D8%25AA%25DB%2595%25D8%25AE%25D8%25AA" title="پایتەخت – السورانية الكردية" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پایتەخت" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="السورانية الكردية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paytaht" title="Paytaht – لغة تتار القرم" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Paytaht" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="لغة تتار القرم" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hlavn%25C3%25AD_m%25C4%259Bsto" title="Hlavní město – التشيكية" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hlavní město" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="التشيكية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stol%25C3%25ABca" title="Stolëca – الكاشبايان" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Stolëca" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="الكاشبايان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C%25D0%25BD%25D1%258A_%25D0%25B3%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B4%25D1%258A" title="Стольнъ градъ – سلافية كنسية" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Стольнъ градъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="سلافية كنسية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A2%25C4%2595%25D0%25BF_%25D1%2585%25D1%2583%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0" title="Тĕп хула – التشوفاشي" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Тĕп хула" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="التشوفاشي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prifddinas" title="Prifddinas – الويلزية" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Prifddinas" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="الويلزية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hovedstad" title="Hovedstad – الدانمركية" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hovedstad" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="الدانمركية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hauptstadt" title="Hauptstadt – الألمانية" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hauptstadt" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="الألمانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paytext" title="Paytext – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Paytext" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stolica" title="Stolica – صوربيا السفلى" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Stolica" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="صوربيا السفلى" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DE%2588%25DE%25AC%25DE%2583%25DE%25A8%25DE%2583%25DE%25A6%25DE%2581%25DE%25B0" title="ވެރިރަށް – المالديفية" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ވެރިރަށް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="المالديفية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%25A0%25CF%2581%25CF%2589%25CF%2584%25CE%25B5%25CF%258D%25CE%25BF%25CF%2585%25CF%2583%25CE%25B1" title="Πρωτεύουσα – اليونانية" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πρωτεύουσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="اليونانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_city" title="Capital city – الإنجليزية" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Capital city" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="الإنجليزية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%2588efurbo" title="Ĉefurbo – الإسبرانتو" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĉefurbo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="الإسبرانتو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_(pol%25C3%25ADtica)" title="Capital (política) – الإسبانية" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Capital (política)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="الإسبانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pealinn" title="Pealinn – الإستونية" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Pealinn" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="الإستونية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiriburu" title="Hiriburu – الباسكية" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hiriburu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="الباسكية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_(pol%25C3%25ADtica)" title="Capital (política) – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Capital (política)" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%25BE%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C%25D8%25AA%25D8%25AE%25D8%25AA" title="پایتخت – الفارسية" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پایتخت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="الفارسية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%25C3%25A4%25C3%25A4kaupunki" title="Pääkaupunki – الفنلندية" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pääkaupunki" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="الفنلندية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%25C3%25A4%25C3%25A4liin" title="Pääliin – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Pääliin" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%25C3%25B8vu%25C3%25B0ssta%25C3%25B0ur" title="Høvuðsstaður – الفاروية" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Høvuðsstaður" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="الفاروية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capitale" title="Capitale – الفرنسية" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Capitale" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="الفرنسية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capit%25C3%25A2la" title="Capitâla – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Capitâla" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capit%25C3%25A2l" title="Capitâl – الفريلايان" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Capitâl" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="الفريلايان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haadst%25C3%25AAd" title="Haadstêd – الفريزيان" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Haadstêd" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="الفريزيان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%25C3%25ADomhchathair" title="Príomhchathair – الأيرلندية" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Príomhchathair" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="الأيرلندية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%25C3%25AComh-bhaile" title="Prìomh-bhaile – الغيلية الأسكتلندية" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Prìomh-bhaile" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="الغيلية الأسكتلندية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital" title="Capital – الجاليكية" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Capital" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="الجاليكية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tavusu" title="Tavusu – الغوارانية" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Tavusu" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="الغوارانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25F0%2590%258C%25B7%25F0%2590%258C%25B0%25F0%2590%258C%25BF%25F0%2590%258C%25B1%25F0%2590%258C%25B9%25F0%2590%258C%25B3%25F0%2590%258C%25B0%25F0%2590%258C%25B1%25F0%2590%258C%25B0%25F0%2590%258C%25BF%25F0%2590%258D%2582%25F0%2590%258C%25B2%25F0%2590%258D%2583" title="𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐍃 – القوطية" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐍃" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="القوطية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AA%25B0%25E0%25AA%25BE%25E0%25AA%259C%25E0%25AA%25A7%25E0%25AA%25BE%25E0%25AA%25A8%25E0%25AB%2580" title="રાજધાની – الغوجاراتية" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="રાજધાની" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="الغوجاراتية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preeu-valley" title="Preeu-valley – المنكية" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Preeu-valley" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="المنكية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%25C3%25BA-t%25C3%25BB" title="Sú-tû – الهاكا الصينية" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Sú-tû" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="الهاكا الصينية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapikala" title="Kapikala – لغة هاواي" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Kapikala" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="لغة هاواي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%25A2%25D7%2599%25D7%25A8_%25D7%2591%25D7%2599%25D7%25A8%25D7%2594" title="עיר בירה – العبرية" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עיר בירה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="العبرية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%259C%25E0%25A4%25A7%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%2580" title="राजधानी – الهندية" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="राजधानी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="الهندية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital" title="Capital – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Capital" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glavni_grad" title="Glavni grad – الكرواتية" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Glavni grad" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="الكرواتية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stolica" title="Stolica – الصوربية العليا" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Stolica" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="الصوربية العليا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapital" title="Kapital – الكريولية الهايتية" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Kapital" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="الكريولية الهايتية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%25C5%2591v%25C3%25A1ros" title="Főváros – الهنغارية" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Főváros" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="الهنغارية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D5%2584%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B5%25D6%2580%25D5%25A1%25D6%2584%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B2%25D5%25A1%25D6%2584" title="Մայրաքաղաք – الأرمنية" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մայրաքաղաք" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="الأرمنية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital" title="Capital – اللّغة الوسيطة" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Capital" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="اللّغة الوسيطة" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibu_kota" title="Ibu kota – الإندونيسية" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ibu kota" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="الإندونيسية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cit%25C3%25A9_capital" title="Cité capital – الإنترلينج" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Cité capital" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="الإنترلينج" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapitolio" title="Kapitolio – الإيلوكو" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Kapitolio" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="الإيلوكو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259D%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B3%25D3%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0" title="НанагӀала – الإنجوشية" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="НанагӀала" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="الإنجوشية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%25C3%25B6fu%25C3%25B0borg" title="Höfuðborg – الأيسلندية" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Höfuðborg" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="الأيسلندية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capitale_(citt%25C3%25A0)" title="Capitale (città) – الإيطالية" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Capitale (città)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="الإيطالية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E9%25A6%2596%25E9%2583%25BD" title="首都 – اليابانية" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="首都" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="اليابانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kutha_krajan" title="Kutha krajan – الجاوية" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kutha krajan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="الجاوية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%2593%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%2593%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%25A5%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%25A5%25E1%2583%2598" title="დედაქალაქი – الجورجية" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დედაქალაქი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="الجورجية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paytaxt" title="Paytaxt – الكارا-كالباك" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Paytaxt" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="الكارا-كالباك" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamana%25C9%25A3t" title="Tamanaɣt – القبيلية" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tamanaɣt" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="القبيلية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D1%258A%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%258D_%25D0%25BD%25D1%258D%25D1%2585%25D1%258A%25D1%258B%25D1%2589%25D1%2585%25D1%258C%25D1%258D%25D1%2580" title="Къалэ нэхъыщхьэр – الكاباردايان" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Къалэ нэхъыщхьэр" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="الكاباردايان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbanza_ya_kimfumu" title="Mbanza ya kimfumu – الكونغو" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Mbanza ya kimfumu" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="الكونغو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2595%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0" title="Елорда – الكازاخستانية" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Елорда" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="الكازاخستانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illoqarfiit_pingaarnersaat" title="Illoqarfiit pingaarnersaat – الكالاليست" lang="kl" hreflang="kl" data-title="Illoqarfiit pingaarnersaat" data-language-autonym="Kalaallisut" data-language-local-name="الكالاليست" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kalaallisut</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B2%25B0%25E0%25B2%25BE%25E0%25B2%259C%25E0%25B2%25A7%25E0%25B2%25BE%25E0%25B2%25A8%25E0%25B2%25BF" title="ರಾಜಧಾನಿ – الكانادا" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ರಾಜಧಾನಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="الكانادا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EC%2588%2598%25EB%258F%2584" title="수도 – الكورية" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="수도" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="الكورية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580" title="Канкар – كومي-بيرماياك" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Канкар" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="كومي-بيرماياك" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0_%25D1%2588%25D0%25B0%25D1%2585%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580" title="Ара шахар – الكاراتشاي-بالكار" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Ара шахар" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="الكاراتشاي-بالكار" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B2_%25D8%25AF%25D9%25B2%25D9%2586%25D8%25A0" title="راز دٲنؠ – الكشميرية" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="راز دٲنؠ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="الكشميرية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paytext" title="Paytext – الكردية" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Paytext" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="الكردية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penncita" title="Penncita – الكورنية" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Penncita" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="الكورنية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580_%25D1%2588%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580" title="Борбор шаар – القيرغيزية" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Борбор шаар" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="القيرغيزية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caput_(urbs)" title="Caput (urbs) – اللاتينية" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Caput (urbs)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="اللاتينية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sivdad_kapitala" title="Sivdad kapitala – اللادينو" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Sivdad kapitala" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="اللادينو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haaptstad" title="Haaptstad – اللكسمبورغية" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Haaptstad" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="اللكسمبورغية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houfsjtad" title="Houfsjtad – الليمبورغية" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Houfsjtad" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="الليمبورغية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capitela" title="Capitela – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Capitela" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capitala" title="Capitala – اللومبردية" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Capitala" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="اللومبردية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mb%25C3%25B3ka-mokonzi" title="Mbóka-mokonzi – اللينجالا" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Mbóka-mokonzi" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="اللينجالا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25BA%2599%25E0%25BA%25B0%25E0%25BA%2584%25E0%25BA%25AD%25E0%25BA%2599%25E0%25BA%25AB%25E0%25BA%25BC%25E0%25BA%25A7%25E0%25BA%2587" title="ນະຄອນຫຼວງ – اللاوية" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ນະຄອນຫຼວງ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="اللاوية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sostin%25C4%2597" title="Sostinė – الليتوانية" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sostinė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="الليتوانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galvaspils%25C4%2593ta" title="Galvaspilsēta – اللاتفية" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Galvaspilsēta" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="اللاتفية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%259C%25E0%25A4%25A7%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%2580" title="राजधानी – المايثيلي" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="राजधानी" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="المايثيلي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibukota" title="Ibukota – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Ibukota" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D1%2580%25D1%258F%25D0%25BE%25D1%2588%25D0%25B5%25D1%2586" title="Пряошец – الموكشا" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Пряошец" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="الموكشا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renivohitra" title="Renivohitra – الملغاشي" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Renivohitra" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="الملغاشي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A0%25D3%25B1%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0" title="Рӱдола – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Рӱдола" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%25C4%2581one_matua" title="Tāone matua – الماورية" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Tāone matua" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="الماورية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibu_kota" title="Ibu kota – المينانجكاباو" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Ibu kota" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="المينانجكاباو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD_%25D0%25B3%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B4" title="Главен град – المقدونية" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Главен град" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="المقدونية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%25A4%25E0%25B4%25B2%25E0%25B4%25B8%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25A5%25E0%25B4%25BE%25E0%25B4%25A8%25E0%25B4%2582" title="തലസ്ഥാനം – المالايالامية" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="തലസ്ഥാനം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="المالايالامية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259D%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9%25D1%2581%25D0%25BB%25D1%258D%25D0%25BB" title="Нийслэл – المنغولية" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Нийслэл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="المنغولية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%259C%25E0%25A4%25A7%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%2580" title="राजधानी – الماراثية" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="राजधानी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="الماراثية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibu_negara" title="Ibu negara – الماليزية" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ibu negara" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="الماليزية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belt_kapitali" title="Belt kapitali – المالطية" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Belt kapitali" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="المالطية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital" title="Capital – الميرانديز" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Capital" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="الميرانديز" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%2599%25E1%2580%25BC%25E1%2580%25AD%25E1%2580%25AF%25E1%2580%25B7%25E1%2580%2590%25E1%2580%25B1%25E1%2580%25AC%25E1%2580%25BA" title="မြို့တော် – البورمية" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မြို့တော်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="البورمية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D1%2580%25D1%258F%25D0%25B2%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D1%2588" title="Прявтош – الأرزية" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Прявтош" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="الأرزية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2586%25DB%258C%25D8%25B4%25D8%25AA%25DA%25AF%25D8%25A7" title="نیشتگا – المازندرانية" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="نیشتگا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="المازندرانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tecuacan" title="Tecuacan – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Tecuacan" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capitale_(cit%25C3%25A0)" title="Capitale (cità) – النابولية" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Capitale (cità)" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="النابولية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%25C3%25B6%25C3%25B6ftstadt" title="Hööftstadt – الألمانية السفلى" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Hööftstadt" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="الألمانية السفلى" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heufdstad" title="Heufdstad – السكسونية السفلى" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Heufdstad" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="السكسونية السفلى" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%259C%25E0%25A4%25A7%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%2580" title="राजधानी – النيبالية" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="राजधानी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="النيبالية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A5%2588%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A5%258D_(%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%258D_%25E0%25A5%25A8%25E0%25A5%25A6%25E0%25A5%25A6%25E0%25A5%25AC%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE_%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A4%25BE)" title="तलैनकरम् (सन् २००६या संकिपा) – النوارية" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="तलैनकरम् (सन् २००६या संकिपा)" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="النوارية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoofdstad" title="Hoofdstad – الهولندية" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hoofdstad" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="الهولندية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hovudstad" title="Hovudstad – النرويجية نينورسك" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Hovudstad" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="النرويجية نينورسك" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hovedstad" title="Hovedstad – النرويجية بوكمال" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hovedstad" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="النرويجية بوكمال" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chef-urbe" title="Chef-urbe – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Chef-urbe" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capitale" title="Capitale – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Capitale" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toropokgolo" title="Toropokgolo – السوتو الشمالية" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Toropokgolo" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="السوتو الشمالية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capitala" title="Capitala – الأوكسيتانية" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Capitala" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="الأوكسيتانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25C3%25A6%25D0%25B9%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B3_%25D1%2581%25D0%25B0%25D1%2585%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580" title="Сæйраг сахар – الأوسيتيك" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Сæйраг сахар" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="الأوسيتيك" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A8%25B0%25E0%25A8%25BE%25E0%25A8%259C%25E0%25A8%25A7%25E0%25A8%25BE%25E0%25A8%25A8%25E0%25A9%2580" title="ਰਾਜਧਾਨੀ – البنجابية" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਰਾਜਧਾਨੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="البنجابية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapital" title="Kapital – البابيامينتو" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Kapital" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="البابيامينتو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haaptschtadt" title="Haaptschtadt – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Haaptschtadt" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapitel_citii" title="Kapitel citii – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Kapitel citii" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stolica" title="Stolica – البولندية" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Stolica" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="البولندية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AC%25DA%25AF%25DA%2591%25DA%25BE" title="راجگڑھ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="راجگڑھ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%25A0%25CF%2581%25CF%2589%25CF%2584%25CE%25B5%25CF%258D%25CE%25BF%25CF%2585%25CF%2583%25CE%25B1" title="Πρωτεύουσα – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Πρωτεύουσα" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%25BE%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B2%25D9%2585%25DB%2590%25D9%2586%25D9%2587" title="پلازمېنه – البشتو" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="پلازمېنه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="البشتو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital" title="Capital – البرتغالية" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Capital" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="البرتغالية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uma_llaqta" title="Uma llaqta – كيشوا" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Uma llaqta" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="كيشوا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chapitala" title="Chapitala – الرومانشية" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Chapitala" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="الرومانشية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sherutno_foro" title="Sherutno foro – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Sherutno foro" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital%25C4%2583" title="Capitală – الرومانية" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Capitală" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="الرومانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capitale_(cetate)" title="Capitale (cetate) – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Capitale (cetate)" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D1%2586%25D0%25B0" title="Столица – الروسية" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Столица" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="الروسية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5_%25D0%25BC%25D1%2596%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE" title="Головне місто – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Головне місто" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umurwa" title="Umurwa – الكينيارواندا" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Umurwa" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="الكينيارواندا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD_%25D0%25BA%25D1%2583%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582" title="Киин куорат – الساخيّة" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Киин куорат" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="الساخيّة" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%25B1%25A8%25E1%25B1%259F%25E1%25B1%25A1%25E1%25B1%25BD%25E1%25B1%259C%25E1%25B1%259F%25E1%25B1%25B2" title="ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ – السانتالية" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="السانتالية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capitale" title="Capitale – السردينية" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Capitale" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="السردينية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capitali" title="Capitali – الصقلية" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Capitali" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="الصقلية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caipital" title="Caipital – الأسكتلندية" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Caipital" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="الأسكتلندية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25DA%2584%25DA%258C%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D9%258A_%25D8%25B4%25DA%25BE%25D8%25B1" title="راڄڌاني شھر – السندية" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="راڄڌاني شھر" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="السندية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oaiveg%25C3%25A1vpot" title="Oaivegávpot – سامي الشمالية" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Oaivegávpot" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="سامي الشمالية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glavni_grad" title="Glavni grad – صربية-كرواتية" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Glavni grad" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="صربية-كرواتية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%259D%25E1%2580%25B5%25E1%2580%2584%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%25B8%25E1%2580%2584%25E1%2580%259D%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2582%2588%25E1%2581%25B8%25E1%2580%25AD%25E1%2580%25AF%25E1%2580%2584%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2582%2588" title="ဝဵင်းငဝ်ႈၸိုင်ႈ – الشان" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ဝဵင်းငဝ်ႈၸိုင်ႈ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="الشان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B6%2585%25E0%25B6%259C%25E0%25B6%25B1%25E0%25B7%2594%25E0%25B7%2580%25E0%25B6%25BB" title="අගනුවර – السنهالية" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="අගනුවර" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="السنهالية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_city" title="Capital city – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Capital city" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hlavn%25C3%25A9_mesto" title="Hlavné mesto – السلوفاكية" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hlavné mesto" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="السلوفاكية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glavno_mesto" title="Glavno mesto – السلوفانية" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Glavno mesto" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="السلوفانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laumua" title="Laumua – الساموائية" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Laumua" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="الساموائية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/U%25C3%25A1ivikaavpug" title="Uáivikaavpug – الإيناري سامي" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Uáivikaavpug" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="الإيناري سامي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magaalo_madax" title="Magaalo madax – الصومالية" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Magaalo madax" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="الصومالية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kryeqyteti" title="Kryeqyteti – الألبانية" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kryeqyteti" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="الألبانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8_%25D0%25B3%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B4" title="Главни град – الصربية" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Главни град" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="الصربية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamafoto" title="Mamafoto – السرانان تونجو" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Mamafoto" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="السرانان تونجو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haudst%25C3%25A4%25C3%25A4d" title="Haudstääd – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Haudstääd" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puseur_dayeuh" title="Puseur dayeuh – السوندانية" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Puseur dayeuh" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="السوندانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huvudstad" title="Huvudstad – السويدية" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Huvudstad" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="السويدية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mji_mkuu" title="Mji mkuu – السواحلية" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mji mkuu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="السواحلية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stolica" title="Stolica – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Stolica" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%25A4%25E0%25AE%25B2%25E0%25AF%2588%25E0%25AE%25A8%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AE%25B0%25E0%25AE%25AE%25E0%25AF%258D" title="தலைநகரம் – التاميلية" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தலைநகரம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="التاميلية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B0%25B0%25E0%25B0%25BE%25E0%25B0%259C%25E0%25B0%25A7%25E0%25B0%25BE%25E0%25B0%25A8%25E0%25B0%25BF" title="రాజధాని – التيلوغوية" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="రాజధాని" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="التيلوغوية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B9%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D1%2585%25D1%2582" title="Пойтахт – الطاجيكية" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Пойтахт" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="الطاجيكية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B8%25B7%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%2587%25E0%25B8%25AB%25E0%25B8%25A5%25E0%25B8%25A7%25E0%25B8%2587" title="เมืองหลวง – التايلاندية" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เมืองหลวง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="التايلاندية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2588%25AD%25E1%258A%25A5%25E1%2588%25B0_%25E1%258A%25A8%25E1%2589%25B0%25E1%2588%259B" title="ርእሰ ከተማ – التغرينية" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ርእሰ ከተማ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="التغرينية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa%25C3%25BDtagt" title="Paýtagt – التركمانية" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Paýtagt" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="التركمانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabisera" title="Kabisera – التاغالوغية" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kabisera" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="التاغالوغية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pajtaxt" title="Pajtaxt – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Pajtaxt" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapitol" title="Kapitol – التوك بيسين" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Kapitol" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="التوك بيسين" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%25C5%259Fkent" title="Başkent – التركية" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Başkent" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="التركية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D0%25B0%25D1%2588%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0" title="Башкала – التترية" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Башкала" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="التترية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahenkuro" title="Ahenkuro – التوي" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Ahenkuro" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="التوي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A8%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580" title="Шоркар – الأدمرت" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Шоркар" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="الأدمرت" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D1%2586%25D1%258F" title="Столиця – الأوكرانية" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Столиця" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="الأوكرانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25AD%25DA%25A9%25D9%2588%25D9%2585%25D8%25AA" title="دار الحکومت – الأوردية" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="دار الحکومت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="الأوردية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poytaxt" title="Poytaxt – الأوزبكية" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Poytaxt" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="الأوزبكية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavedal" title="Cavedal – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Cavedal" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%25C3%25A4lidn" title="Pälidn – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Pälidn" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%25E1%25BB%25A7_%25C4%2591%25C3%25B4" title="Thủ đô – الفيتنامية" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thủ đô" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="الفيتنامية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoofdstad" title="Hoofdstad – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Hoofdstad" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cifazif" title="Cifazif – لغة الفولابوك" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Cifazif" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="لغة الفولابوك" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mwaisse_veye" title="Mwaisse veye – الولونية" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Mwaisse veye" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="الولونية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamunuan_(politika)" title="Pamunuan (politika) – الواراي" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Pamunuan (politika)" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="الواراي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E9%25A6%2596%25E9%2583%25BD" title="首都 – الوو الصينية" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="首都" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="الوو الصينية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D0%25BE%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB_%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D2%25BB%25D1%2581%25D0%25BD" title="Хотол балһсн – الكالميك" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Хотол балһсн" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="الكالميك" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/IKomkhulu" title="IKomkhulu – الخوسا" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="IKomkhulu" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="الخوسا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%25A6%25E1%2583%2590" title="ნანანოღა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ნანანოღა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2594%25D7%2595%25D7%2599%25D7%25A4%25D7%2598%25D7%25A9%25D7%2598%25D7%2590%25D7%2598" title="הויפטשטאט – اليديشية" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="הויפטשטאט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="اليديشية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ol%25C3%25BA%25C3%25ACl%25C3%25BA" title="Olúìlú – اليوروبا" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Olúìlú" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="اليوروبا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soujduh" title="Soujduh – الزهيونج" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Soujduh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="الزهيونج" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/O%25C3%25B4dstad" title="Oôdstad – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Oôdstad" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E2%25B5%259C%25E2%25B4%25B0%25E2%25B5%258E%25E2%25B4%25B0%25E2%25B5%25A5%25E2%25B5%2593%25E2%25B5%258F%25E2%25B5%259C" title="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ – التمازيغية المغربية القياسية" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="التمازيغية المغربية القياسية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E9%25A6%2596%25E9%2583%25BD" title="首都 – الصينية" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="首都" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="الصينية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E4%25BA%25AC" title="京 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="京" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%25C3%25BA-to%25CD%2598" title="Siú-to͘ – مين-نان الصينية" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Siú-to͘" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="مين-نان الصينية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E9%25A6%2596%25E9%2583%25BD" title="首都 – الكَنْتُونية" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="首都" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="الكَنْتُونية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inhlokodolobha" title="Inhlokodolobha – الزولو" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Inhlokodolobha" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="الزولو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ar.svg" alt="ويكيبيديا" width="112" height="39" style="width: 7em; height: 2.4375em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">آخر تعديل لهذه الصفحة كان يوم 19 يوليو 2024، الساعة 14:10.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">المحتوى متاح وفق <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ar">CC BY-SA 4.0</a> ما لم يرد خلاف ذلك.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/ar">سياسة الخصوصية</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%B9%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">حول ويكيبيديا</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%A5%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A4%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">إخلاء مسؤولية</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">القواعد السلوكية</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://developer.wikimedia.org">المطورون</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://stats.wikimedia.org/%23/ar.wikipedia.org">إحصائيات</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">بيان تعريف الارتباطات</a></li> <li id="footer-places-terms-use"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">شروط الاستخدام</a></li> <li id="footer-places-desktop-toggle"><a id="mw-mf-display-toggle" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D%25D8%25B9%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B5%25D9%2585%25D8%25A9%26mobileaction%3Dtoggle_view_desktop" data-event-name="switch_to_desktop">سطح المكتب</a></li> </ul> </div> </footer> </div> </div> <div class="mw-notification-area" data-mw="interface"></div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-78f4c97c5d-qmr89","wgBackendResponseTime":197,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.936","walltime":"1.550","ppvisitednodes":{"value":3025,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":278440,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":880,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":17,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":94,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":41190,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":39,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1330.190 1 -total"," 67.98% 904.254 6 قالب:شريط"," 52.97% 704.600 40 قالب:Ill-WD2"," 44.39% 590.405 1 قالب:مصطلحات_لأنواع_التقسيمات_الإدارية_لبلد"," 44.09% 586.437 1 قالب:شريط_مركب"," 22.57% 300.215 1 قالب:مدن_بلغاريا"," 10.21% 135.832 1 قالب:مراجع"," 7.35% 97.752 1 قالب:مقالة_مسموعة"," 6.72% 89.369 1 قالب:استشهاد_بكتاب"," 6.42% 85.389 1 قالب:روابط_شقيقة"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.639","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":13118367,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"review \"منطقة حضرية\", id: Q15642599\nreview \"منطقة حضرية\", id: Q2983893\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-78f4c97c5d-hx67n","timestamp":"20241128231628","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629","url":"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%85%D8%A9","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q5119","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q5119","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2004-03-22T08:08:14Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/b\/b2\/Skyscrapers_of_Shinjuku_2009_January.jpg","headline":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629"}</script> <script>(window.NORLQ=window.NORLQ||[]).push(function(){var ns,i,p,img;ns=document.getElementsByTagName('noscript');for(i=0;i<ns.length;i++){p=ns[i].nextSibling;if(p&&p.className&&p.className.indexOf('lazy-image-placeholder')>-1){img=document.createElement('img');img.setAttribute('src',p.getAttribute('data-src'));img.setAttribute('width',p.getAttribute('data-width'));img.setAttribute('height',p.getAttribute('data-height'));img.setAttribute('alt',p.getAttribute('data-alt'));p.parentNode.replaceChild(img,p);}}});</script> <script>function gtElInit() {var lib = new google.translate.TranslateService();lib.translatePage('ar', 'en', function () {});}</script> <script src="https://translate.google.com/translate_a/element.js?cb=gtElInit&hl=en-GB&client=wt" type="text/javascript"></script> </body> </html>