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Guidelines for authors </div> <div class="bpgnews"> <div class="newsstat"> <span>Browse: </span><span>423942</span> | <span>Download: </span><span>3758</span> | <span>Issue Date: </span><span>2016-01-16</span> </div> <div class="htmlcontent"> <p style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif; color:black;">First published: </span></strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif; color:black;">May 2, 2017</span></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif; color:black;">Last updated:</span></strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif; color:black;"> August 20, 2024</span></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif;color:black;"> </span></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif; color:blue">Guidelines for Authors</span></strong></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif;color:black;"> </span></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif; color:black;">Contents</span></strong></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif; color:black;">1 ABOUT THE <em>BAISHIDENG</em></span></strong></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif;color:black;">1.1 Journals List</span></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif;color:black;">1.2 Open-Access</span></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif;color:black;">1.3 Copyright</span></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif;color:black;">1.4 Article Processing Charge</span></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif;color:black;">1.5 Privacy Policy</span></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif;color:black;">1.6 Disclaimer Statement</span></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif;color:black;">1.7 Publisher</span></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif;color:black;">1.8 Help Desk</span></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif;color:black;">1.9 Website</span></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif;color:black;">1.10 Submit a Manuscript</span></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif; color:black;">2 PUBLISHING PROCESS</span></strong></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif; color:black;">3 GUIDELINES FOR MANUSCRIPT PREPARATION, SUBMISSION, AND MANUSCRIPT FORMAT</span></strong></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif;color:black;">3.1 Editorial</span></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif;color:black;">3.2 Frontier</span></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif;color:black;">3.3 Guidelines</span></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif;color:black;">3.4 Field of Vision</span></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif;color:black;">3.5 Opinion Review</span></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif;color:black;">3.6 Expert Consensus</span></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif;color:black;">3.7 Evidence Review</span></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif;color:black;">3.8 Review</span></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif;color:black;">3.9 Minireview</span></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif;color:black;">3.10 Case Control Study</span></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif;color:black;">3.11 Retrospective Cohort Study</span></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif;color:black;">3.12 Retrospective Study</span></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif;color:black;">3.13 Clinical Trials Study</span></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif;color:black;">3.14 Observational Study</span></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif;color:black;">3.15 Prospective Study</span></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif;color:black;">3.16 Randomized Controlled Trial</span></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif;color:black;">3.17 Randomized Clinical Trial</span></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif;color:black;">3.18 Clinical and Translational Research</span></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif;color:black;">3.19 Basic Study</span></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif;color:black;">3.20 Evidence-Based Medicine</span></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif;color:black;">3.21 Systematic Review</span></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif;color:black;">3.22 Meta-Analysis</span></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif;color:black;">3.23 Scientometrics</span></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif;color:black;">3.24 Case Report</span></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif;color:black;">3.25 Letter to the Editor</span></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif;color:black;">3.26 Correction</span></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif;color:black;">3.27</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif; color:black;">Retraction Note</span></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif; color:black;">4 APPEALS AND COMPLAINTS</span></strong></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif; color:black;">5 GUIDELINES FOR AUTHORS TO REQUEST WITHDRAWAL OF A MANUSCRIPT</span></strong></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif; color:black;">6 ONLINE SUBMISSIONS</span></strong></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif; color:black;">7 <em>BAISHIDENG</em> HOMEPAGE, SUBMISSION SITE AND MANUSCRIPT TYPES<br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always" /> </span></strong></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><br /></p><p style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif; color:black;">1 ABOUT THE <em>BAISHIDENG</em></span></strong></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif;color:black;">Baishideng Publishing Group (<em>Baishideng</em>) publishes 47 peer-reviewed, open-access journals covering a broad range of topics in clinical medicine, as well as several topics in biochemistry and molecular biology, relevant to human health today.</span></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif; color:black;">1.1 Journals List. </span></strong><em><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif; color:black;">Baishideng</span></em><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif; color:black;"> publishes the following 47 journals:</span></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><a href="https://www.wjgnet.com/2644-3228/index.htm"><em><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif">Artificial Intelligence in Cancer</span></em></a></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><a href="https://www.wjgnet.com/2644-3236/index.htm"><em><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif">Artificial Intelligence in Gastroenterology</span></em></a></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><a href="https://www.wjgnet.com/2689-7164/index.htm"><em><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif">Artificial Intelligence in Gastrointestinal Endoscopy</span></em></a></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><a href="https://www.wjgnet.com/2644-3260/index.htm"><em><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif">Artificial Intelligence in Medical Imaging</span></em></a></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><a href="https://www.wjgnet.com/2218-6182/index.htm"><em><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif">World Journal of Anesthesiology</span></em></a></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><a href="https://www.wjgnet.com/1949-8454/index.htm"><em><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif">World Journal of Biological Chemistry</span></em></a></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><a href="https://www.wjgnet.com/1949-8462/index.htm"><em><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif">World Journal of Cardiology</span></em></a></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><a href="https://www.wjgnet.com/2307-8960/index.htm"><em><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif">World Journal of Clinical Cases</span></em></a></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><a href="https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-3176/index.htm"><em><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif">World Journal of Clinical Infectious Diseases</span></em></a></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><a href="https://www.wjgnet.com/2218-4333/index.htm"><em><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif">World Journal of Clinical Oncology</span></em></a></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><a href="https://www.wjgnet.com/2219-2808/index.htm"><em><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif">World Journal of Clinical Pediatrics</span></em></a></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><a href="https://www.wjgnet.com/2219-2816/index.htm"><em><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif">World Journal of Clinical Urology</span></em></a></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><a href="https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-3141/index.htm"><em><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif">World Journal of Critical Care Medicine</span></em></a></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><a href="https://www.wjgnet.com/2218-6190/index.htm"><em><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif">World Journal of Dermatology</span></em></a></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><a href="https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-9358/index.htm"><em><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif">World Journal of Diabetes</span></em></a></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><a href="https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-315x/index.htm"><em><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif">World Journal of Experimental Medicine</span></em></a></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><a href="https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/index.htm"><em><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif">World Journal of Gastroenterology</span></em></a></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><a href="https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-5190/index.htm"><em><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif">World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy</span></em></a></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><a href="https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-5204/index.htm"><em><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif">World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology</span></em></a></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><a href="https://www.wjgnet.com/2150-5330/index.htm"><em><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif">World Journal of Gastrointestinal Pathophysiology</span></em></a></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><a href="https://www.wjgnet.com/2150-5349/index.htm"><em><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif">World Journal of Gastrointestinal Pharmacology and Therapeutics</span></em></a></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><a href="https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-9366/index.htm"><em><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif">World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery</span></em></a></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><a href="https://www.wjgnet.com/2218-6204/index.htm"><em><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif">World Journal of Hematology</span></em></a></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><a href="https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-5182/index.htm"><em><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif">World Journal of Hepatology</span></em></a></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><a href="https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-3168/index.htm"><em><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif">World Journal of Hypertension</span></em></a></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><a href="https://www.wjgnet.com/2219-2824/index.htm"><em><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif">World Journal of Immunology</span></em></a></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><a href="https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-3184/index.htm"><em><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif">World Journal of Medical Genetics</span></em></a></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><a href="https://www.wjgnet.com/2308-3840/index.htm"><em><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif">World Journal of Meta-Analysis</span></em></a></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><a href="https://www.wjgnet.com/2222-0682/index.htm"><em><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif">World Journal of Methodology</span></em></a></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><a href="https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-6124/index.htm"><em><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif">World Journal of Nephrology</span></em></a></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><a href="https://www.wjgnet.com/2218-6212/index.htm"><em><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif">World Journal of Neurology</span></em></a></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><a href="https://www.wjgnet.com/2218-6220/index.htm"><em><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif">World Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology</span></em></a></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><a href="https://www.wjgnet.com/2218-6239/index.htm"><em><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif">World Journal of Ophthalmology</span></em></a></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><a href="https://www.wjgnet.com/2218-5836/index.htm"><em><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif">World Journal of Orthopedics</span></em></a></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><a href="https://www.wjgnet.com/2218-6247/index.htm"><em><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif">World Journal of Otorhinolaryngology</span></em></a></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><a href="https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-3192/index.htm"><em><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif">World Journal of Pharmacology</span></em></a></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><a href="https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-3206/index.htm"><em><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif">World Journal of Psychiatry</span></em></a></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><a href="https://www.wjgnet.com/1949-8470/index.htm"><em><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif">World Journal of Radiology</span></em></a></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><a href="https://www.wjgnet.com/2218-6255/index.htm"><em><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif">World Journal of Respirology</span></em></a></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><a href="https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-3214/index.htm"><em><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif">World Journal of Rheumatology</span></em></a></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><a href="https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-0210/index.htm"><em><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif">World Journal of Stem Cells</span></em></a></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><a href="https://www.wjgnet.com/2218-6263/index.htm"><em><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif">World Journal of Stomatology</span></em></a></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><a href="https://www.wjgnet.com/2219-2832/index.htm"><em><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif">World Journal of Surgical Procedures</span></em></a></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><a href="https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-6132/index.htm"><em><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif">World Journal of Translational Medicine</span></em></a></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><a href="https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-3230/index.htm"><em><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif">World Journal of Transplantation</span></em></a></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><a href="https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-3249/index.htm"><em><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif">World Journal of Virology</span></em></a></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><a href="https://www.wjgnet.com/1009-3079/index.htm"><em><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif">Shijie Huaren Xiaohua Zazhi/World Chinese Journal of Digestology</span></em></a></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif; color:black;">1.2 Open-Access. </span></strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif; color:black;">All articles published by <em>Baishideng</em> are selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. <em>Baishideng</em> applies the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon the published works non-commercially, and license the derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: </span><a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/</span></a></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif; color:black;">1.3 Copyright. </span></strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif; color:black;">Copyright belongs to the author(s) for all articles published by <em>Baishideng</em>. All rights are reserved.</span></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif; color:black;">1.4 Article Processing Charge.</span></strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif; color:black;"> For detailed information, please visit: </span><a href="https://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/242"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif">https://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/242</span></a></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif; color:black;">1.5 Privacy Policy.</span></strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif; color:black;"> <em>Baishideng</em> is committed to the protection of your personal information.<em> Baishideng</em>’s privacy policy applies only to information collected by <em>Baishideng</em> through the www.wjgnet.com website. For details about the privacy policy, please visit: </span><a href="https://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/269"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif">https://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/269</span></a></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif; color:black;">1.6 Disclaimer Statement.</span></strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif; color:black;"> All articles published in journals owned by <em>Baishideng</em> represent the views and opinions of their authors, and not the views, opinions or policies of <em>Baishideng</em>, except where explicitly indicated otherwise.</span></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif; color:black;">1.7 Publisher.</span></strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif; color:black;"> Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA. </span></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif; color:black;">1.8 Help Desk.</span></strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif; color:black;"> For details, please visit: </span><a href="https://www.f6publishing.com/helpdesk"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif">https://www.f6publishing.com/helpdesk</span></a></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif; color:black;">1.9 Website. </span></strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif; color:black;">For details, please visit: </span><a href="https://www.wjgnet.com"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif">https://www.wjgnet.com</span></a></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif; color:black;">1.10 Submit a Manuscript.</span></strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif; color:black;"> For details, please visit the <em>F6Publishing</em> system at: </span><a href="https://www.f6publishing.com"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif">https://www.f6publishing.com</span></a></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><br /></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif; color:black;">2 PUBLISHING PROCESS</span></strong></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif; color:black;">Step 1</span></strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif; color:black;"> Manuscript reception and registration</span></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif; color:black;">Step 2</span></strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif; color:black;"> Initial review by Journal’s Editor-in Chief/Associate Editor or Science Editor</span></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif; color:black;">Step 3</span></strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif; color:black;"> Peer-review by Peer-Reviewers/Editorial Board Members. </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif">For more information on the manuscript peer review process, please visit our website at </span><a href="http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/GerInfo/241" target="_blank"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif">http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/GerInfo/241</span></a></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif; color:black;">Step 4</span></strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif; color:black;"> End of peer-review, then, start the first decision making</span></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif; color:black;">Step 5</span></strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif; color:black;"> First decision by Science Editor of the publisher, the Journal’s Editor-in-Chief, and the Executive Editor-in-Chief of the publisher. </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif">For more information on the academic integrity, persons responsible for manuscript decision, and the decision process, please visit our website at </span><a href="https://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/Gerinfo/316" target="_blank"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif">https://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/Gerinfo/316</span></a></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif; color:black;">Step 6</span></strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif; color:black;"> Revision by the author(s)</span></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif; color:black;">Step 7 </span></strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif; color:black;">Second decision by Science Editor of the publisher (manuscript editing and processing), the Journal’s Editor-in-Chief (</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif">controls academic quality<span style="color:black;">), and the Language Editor (</span>controls <span style="color:black;">language </span>quality<span style="color:black;">)</span></span></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif; color:black;">Step 8</span></strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif; color:black;"> Third/Final decision by the Executive Editor-in-Chief of the publisher (</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif">controls <span style="color:black;">publishing quality)</span></span></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif; color:black;">Step 9 </span></strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif; color:black;">Final acceptance and charging of publication fee</span></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif; color:black;">Step 10</span></strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif; color:black;"> Language editing</span></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif; color:black;">Step 11</span></strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif; color:black;"> Production</span></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif; color:black;">Step 12 </span></strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif; color:black;">Proofreading by Production Department Director</span></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif; color:black;">Step 13</span></strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif; color:black;"> Release of online open-access papers in electronic form on the <em>Baishideng</em> website</span></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif; color:black;">Step 14</span></strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif; color:black;"> End of the publication process, then, store documents and notify the datebase to index the article</span><strong> <br /></strong></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><br /></p><p style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif; color:black;">3 GUIDELINES FOR MANUSCRIPT PREPARATION, SUBMISSION, AND MANUSCRIPT FORMAT</span></strong></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif;color:black;">The following manuscript type will be published in the <em>Baishideng</em> series journals:</span></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif; color:black;">3.1 Editorial.</span></strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif; color:black;"> Editorial Board Members/Peer Reviewers are invited to make comments on an important topic in their field, regarding its current research status and future directions that will promote development of this discipline. The detailed writing requirements of Editorial can be found at: </span><a href="https://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/GerInfo/214"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif">https://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/GerInfo/214</span></a></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif; color:black;">3.2 Frontier. </span></strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif; color:black;">Highly influential scientists are invited to write a Frontier article select a highly cited, cutting-edge original paper of his/her own and summarize the major findings, the problems that have been resolved and remain to be resolved, and the future research directions, in order to help readers understand his/her important academic point of view and perspectives on the directions of research in their field. The detailed writing requirements for the Frontier article can be found at: </span><a href="https://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/GerInfo/216"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif">https://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/GerInfo/216</span></a></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif; color:black;">3.3 Guidelines. </span></strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif; color:black;">Guidelines articles are submitted by any author and describe a guideline in medicine research. The detailed writing requirements for the Guidelines article can be found at: </span><a href="https://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/GerInfo/297"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif">https://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/GerInfo/297</span></a></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif; color:black;">3.4 Field of Vision. </span></strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif; color:black;">Highly influential scientists are invited to write a Field of Vision commentary on recent perspectives of seminal articles, on hot topic articles, or the latest articles in the research field in order to keep readers at the forefront of research and increase the impact of their clinical research. Seminal (classic) articles are papers that are included in the Web of Knowledge and which have received a large number of citations (ranking in the top 1%) after being published for more than 3 years, reflecting the article’s quality and impact on the field. Hot topic articles are papers that are included in the Web of Knowledge and have received a large number of citations after being published for no more than 2 years, reflecting their representation of cutting-edge trends in scientific research. Latest articles are the most recently published high-quality papers that are included in PubMed and which reflect the latest trends in the author’s research field. In general, these commentary type articles will focus on the status quo of the overall research in the field, highlighting the most important research topics, the problems that have now been resolved and remain to be resolved, and the future research directions that may maximize the practical impact on a field. The basic information for the article that is the subject of these types of commentaries will be clearly stated at the beginning of the new article and will include author names, article title, journal name, year, volume, and inclusive page numbers. The detailed writing requirements for the Field of Vision article can be found at: </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif"><a href="https://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/GerInfo/215">https://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/GerInfo/215</a></span></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif; color:black;">3.5 Opinion Review.</span></strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif; color:black;"> Highly influential scientists are invited to write Opinion Review articles that will focus on the status quo of the overall research in the field, highlighting the most important research topics, the problems that have now been resolved and remain to be resolved, and the future research directions that may maximize the practical impact on a field. The detailed writing requirements for the Opinion Review article can be found at: </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif"><a href="https://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/GerInfo/298">https://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/GerInfo/298</a></span></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif; color:black;">3.6 Expert Consensus.</span></strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif; color:black;"> The detailed writing requirements for the Expert Consensus article can be found at: </span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif"><a href="https://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/GerInfo/315">https://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/GerInfo/315</a></span></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif; color:black;">3.7 Evidence Review.</span></strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif; color:black;"> The detailed writing requirements for the Evidence Review article can be found at: </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif"><a href="https://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/GerInfo/314">https://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/GerInfo/314</a></span></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif; color:black;">3.8 Review.</span></strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif; color:black;"> Highly influential scientists are invited to write a Review article that will focus on the status quo of the overall research in the field, highlighting the most important research topics, the problems that have now been resolved and remain to be resolved, and the future research directions that may maximize the practical impact on a field. The detailed writing requirements for the Review article can be found at: </span><a href="https://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/GerInfo/217"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif">https://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/GerInfo/217</span></a></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif; color:black;">3.9 Minireview.</span></strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif; color:black;"> Highly influential scientists are invited to write a Minireview article on recent advances and trends in molecular biology, genomics, and related cutting-edge technologies to provide readers with the latest knowledge and to help improve their diagnostic and therapeutic skills. The detailed writing requirements for the Minireview article can be found at: </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif"><a href="https://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/GerInfo/192">https://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/GerInfo/192</a></span></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif; color:black;">3.10 Case Control Study.</span></strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif; color:black;"> The Case Control Study article can be submitted by any author and is structured as the identification of person/s with a disease of interest and a control (comparison, referent) group without the disease, followed by a description of the relationship of an attribute of the disease and its examination by comparative analysis of diseased vs non-diseased persons, with regard to the frequency or levels of the attribute in each group. The detailed writing requirements for the Case Control Study article can be found at: </span><a href="https://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/GerInfo/195"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif">https://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/GerInfo/195</span></a></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif; color:black;">3.11 Retrospective Cohort Study.</span></strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif; color:black;"> The Retrospective Cohort Study article can be submitted by any author and will describe a research study in which the medical records of groups of individuals who are alike in many ways but differ in a certain characteristic (for example, female nurses who smoke and those who do not smoke) are compared for a particular outcome (such as gastric cancer). The detailed writing requirements for the Retrospective Cohort Study article can be found at: </span><a href="https://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/GerInfo/210"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif">https://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/GerInfo/210</span></a></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif; color:black;">3.12 Retrospective Study. </span></strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif; color:black;">The Retrospective Study article can be submitted by any author and will describe a study to test etiologic hypotheses by which inferences about an exposure to putative causal factors are derived from data relating to characteristics of persons under study or to events or experiences in their past. The essential feature of the retrospective study is that some of the persons under study have the disease or outcome of interest and their characteristics are compared with those of unaffected persons. The detailed writing requirements for the Retrospective Study article can be found at: </span><a href="https://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/GerInfo/211"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif">https://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/GerInfo/211</span></a></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif; color:black;">3.13 Clinical Trials Study. </span></strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif; color:black;">The Clinical Trials Study article can be submitted by any author and will describe a pre-planned study of the safety, efficacy, or optimum dosage schedule (if appropriate) of one or more diagnostic, therapeutic or prophylactic technique(s), device(s) or drug(s) selected according to predetermined criteria of eligibility and observed for predefined evidence of favorable and/or unfavorable effects. The detailed writing requirements for the Clinical Trials Study article can be found at: </span><a href="https://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/GerInfo/196"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif">https://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/GerInfo/196</span></a></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif; color:black;">3.14 Observational Study.</span></strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif; color:black;"> The Observational Study article can be submitted by any author and will describe a clinical study in which participants may receive diagnostic, therapeutic or other types of interventions, but the investigator does not assign participants to receive specific interventions (as in an interventional study). The detailed writing requirements for the Observational Study article can be found at: </span><a href="https://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/GerInfo/200"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif">https://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/GerInfo/200</span></a></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif; color:black;">3.15 Prospective Study. </span></strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif; color:black;">The Prospective Study article can be submitted by any author and will describe an observational study of a population for a sufficient number of persons over a sufficient number of years to generate incidence and/or mortality rates subsequent to the selection of the study group. The detailed writing requirements for the Prospective Study article can be found at: </span><a href="https://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/GerInfo/201"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif">https://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/GerInfo/201</span></a></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif; color:black;">3.16 Randomized Controlled Trial.</span></strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif; color:black;"> The Randomized Controlled Trial article can be submitted by any author and will describe a clinical trial that involves at least one test treatment and one control treatment, concurrent enrollment and follow-up of the test- and control-treated groups, and in which the treatments to be administered are selected/assigned by a random process, such as the use of a random-numbers table. The detailed writing requirements for the Randomized Controlled Trial article can be found at: </span><a href="https://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/GerInfo/209"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif">https://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/GerInfo/209</span></a></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif; color:black;">3.17 Randomized Clinical Trial.</span></strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif; color:black;"> The Randomized Clinical Trial article can be submitted by any author and will describe a clinical trial in which the participants are assigned by chance to separate groups for comparison of different treatments; neither the researchers nor the participants can choose which group any individual is ultimately assigned to. Using chance to assign people to groups means that the groups will be similar and that the treatments they receive can be compared objectively. At the time of the trial, it is not known which treatment is best. Finally, study participation in a randomized trial is completely at the discretion of the patient. The detailed writing requirements for the Randomized Clinical Trial article can be found at: </span><a href="https://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/GerInfo/202"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif">https://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/GerInfo/202</span></a></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif; color:black;">3.18 Clinical and Translational Research.</span></strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif; color:black;"> The detailed writing requirements for the Clinical and Translational Research article can be found at: </span><a href="https://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/GerInfo/313"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif">https://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/GerInfo/313</span></a></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif; color:black;">3.19 Basic Study. </span></strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif; color:black;">The Basic Study article can be submitted by any author and is written to describe and detail basic studies of novel and innovative findings in medical basic research. The detailed writing requirements for the Basic Study article can be found at: </span><a href="https://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/GerInfo/218"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif">https://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/GerInfo/218</span></a></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif; color:black;">3.20 Evidence-Based Medicine. </span></strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif; color:black;">The Evidence-Based Medicine article can be submitted by any author and will describe an approach of practicing medicine with the goal to evaluate and improve patient care. These articles require the judicious integration of the best research evidence with patient values to help guide decisions in medical care and aim to help physicians in making proper diagnoses, devising the best testing strategies, choosing the best treatments and/or methods of disease prevention, and developing guidelines for large groups of patients with the same disease. The detailed writing requirements for the Evidence-Based Medicine article can be found at: </span><a href="https://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/GerInfo/198"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif">https://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/GerInfo/198</span></a></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif; color:black;">3.21 Systematic Review.</span></strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif; color:black;"> The Systematic Review article can be submitted by any author and will summarize the recent and comprehensive published material on a particular subject, without bias. The degree of comprehensiveness may vary (from broad to narrow) according to the time range of material scrutinized, but the systematic reviews that are most often desired for publication focus on the current literature. The textual material examined for systematic reviews may be equally broad or narrow and can encompass, for medicine-related topics specifically, clinical material as well as experimental research or case reports. State-of-the-art reviews tend to address more current matters. The Systematic Review article must be distinguishable from a HISTORICAL ARTICLE on the same subject, but a review of the historical literature is also within the scope of this publication type. The detailed writing requirements for the Systematic Review article can be found at: </span><a href="https://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/GerInfo/203"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif">https://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/GerInfo/203</span></a></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif; color:black;">3.22 Meta-Analysis. </span></strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif; color:black;">The Meta-Analysis article can be submitted by any author and are composed of a systematic review, mixed treatment comparison, meta-regression, and overview of reviews, and provide a summary of a given quantitative effect (<em>e.g.</em>, the effectiveness and safety of clinical treatments determined by combining data from two or more randomized controlled trials, thereby providing more precise and externally valid estimates than those that would be obtained from each individual dataset if analyzed separately from the others). The detailed writing requirements for the Meta-Analysis article can be found at: </span><a href="https://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/GerInfo/278"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif">https://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/GerInfo/278</span></a></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif; color:black;">3.23 Scientometrics. </span></strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif; color:black;">The Scientometrics article can be submitted by any author and will describe a study that measures and analyzes science research. In practice, scientometrics is often carried out using bibliometrics (a measurement of the impact of (scientific) publications). The detailed writing requirements for the Scientometrics article can be found at: </span><a href="https://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/GerInfo/212"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif">https://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/GerInfo/212</span></a></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif; color:black;">3.24 Case Report. </span></strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif; color:black;">The Case Report article can be submitted by any author and will report a rare or typical case or case series. The detailed writing requirements for the Case Report article can be found at: </span><a href="https://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/GerInfo/187"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif">https://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/GerInfo/187</span></a></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif; color:black;">3.25 Letter to the Editor.</span></strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif; color:black;"> The Letter to the Editor article can be submitted by any author and will either discuss and make reply to topics published in any of the <em>Baishideng</em> -published journals or introduce and comment on a controversial issue of general interest. The detailed writing requirements for the Letter to the Editor article can be found at: </span><a href="https://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/GerInfo/219"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif">https://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/GerInfo/219</span></a></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif; color:black;">3.26 Correction.</span></strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif; color:black;"> The detailed writing requirements for the Correction article can be found at: </span><a href="https://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/GerInfo/295"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif">https://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/GerInfo/295</span></a></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif; color:black;">3.27 Retraction Note.</span></strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif; color:black;"> The detailed writing requirements for the Retraction Note article can be found at: </span><a href="https://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/GerInfo/296"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif">https://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/GerInfo/296</span></a></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><br /></p><p style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif; color:black;">4 APPEALS AND COMPLAINTS</span></strong></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif;color:black;"></span></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif;color:black;">Authors may appeal an editorial decision if they feel that the decision to reject was based on either a significant misunderstanding of a core aspect of the manuscript or concerns regarding the manuscript-handling process.</span></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif;color:black;">To raise an appeal about manuscript peer-review, first decision, manuscript revision, editing, and/or second decision, please contact the Science Editor Development Department Director, Jia-Ping Yan <em>via</em> email: </span><a href="mailto:j.p.yan@wjgnet.com"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif">j.p.yan@wjgnet.com</span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif; color:black;">.</span></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif;color:black;">To raise an appeal about manuscript production, including typesetting, and/or online releasing, please contact the Production Department Director, Xiang Li <em>via</em> email: </span><a href="mailto:x.li@wjgnet.com"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif">x.li@wjgnet.com</span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif; color:black;">. <br /></span></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif;color:black;">For either type of appeal, please quote your manuscript number ID and an explanation of your rationale for the appeal in your email.</span></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif;color:black;">To raise a complaint regarding editorial staff, peer reviewer/editorial board, publisher, and/or publishing policies or processes, please</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif;color:black;">contact the <em>Baishideng</em> Office <em>via</em> email at <a href="mailto:office@baishideng.com">office@baishideng.com</a>.</span> </p> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: 'Book Antiqua',serif,'Times New Roman';color:black;">For detailed information about the policies on handle appeals and complaints, please visit at: <a href="https://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/312" target="_blank">https://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/312</a></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif;color:black;">.</span> <p style="line-height:150%"><br /></p><p style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif; color:black;">5 GUIDELINES FOR AUTHORS TO REQUEST WITHDRAWAL OF A MANUSCRIPT</span></strong></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif;color:black;">Although rare, during the manuscript publishing process and after the publication of manuscripts, some authors are faced with the need to request <em>Baishideng</em> to withdraw/</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif; color:black;">retraction their manuscript due to many reasons. In recognition of this weighty decision, <em>Baishideng</em> will carefully evaluate any author-initiated manuscript withdrawal/ retraction request based upon the principles of respecting and understanding the details provided with the request. If you are faced with this situation, we request that you and all co-authors conform to the guidelines: </span><a href="https://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/GerInfo/300"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif">https://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/GerInfo/300</span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif; color:black;">.</span></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif;color:black;"> </span></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif; color:black;">6 ONLINE SUBMISSIONS</span></strong></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif;color:black;">Since the <em>Baishideng</em> does not return or save any of the documents related to a rejected manuscript, the authors should retain one copy of the text, tables, photographs and illustrations. In addition, the editors are not responsible for loss or damage to photographs and illustrations that may have been sustained during mailing. Manuscripts should be submitted through the online submission platform, the <em><a href="https://www.f6publishing.com/" target="_blank">F6Publishing</a></em> system. If you have any questions, please feel free to contact us <em>via</em> e-mail at: </span><a href="mailto:editorialoffice@wjgnet.com"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif">editorialoffice@wjgnet.com</span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif; color:black;"> or online at the <a href="https://www.f6publishing.com/helpdesk" target="_blank">Help Desk</a>.</span></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif;color:black;"> </span></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif; color:black;">7 <em>BAISHIDENG</em> HOMEPAGE, SUBMISSION SITE AND MANUSCRIPT TYPES</span></strong></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif; color:black;">7.1 <em>F6Publishing</em>: </span></strong><a href="https://www.f6publishing.com"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif">https://www.f6publishing.com</span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif;color:black;">. You are welcomed to submit your manuscript to the <em>Baishideng</em></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif; color:black;"> series<span style="font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif;color:black;"> of journals <em>via</em> </span><em>F6Publishing</em>. Manuscript Types Accepted: Editorial, Frontier, Guidelines, Expert Consensus, Field of Vision, Minireview, Review, Opinion Review, Case Control Study, Clinical Trials Study, Observational Study, Prospective Study, Randomized Clinical Trial, Randomized Controlled Trial, Retrospective Cohort Study, Retrospective Study, Basic Study, Evidence-Based Medicine, Systematic Review, Meta-Analysis, Scientometrics, Case Report, Letter to the Editor, Correction, and Retraction Note.</span></p> <div align="center"> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;border:none;"> <tbody><tr style="height:108.85pt"> <td width="167" valign="top" style="width:125.45pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; height:108.85pt"> <p style="line-height:150%"> </p> <img src="https://bpgadmin.azurewebsites.net/bpgimages/f6-2.jpg" alt="" style="width: 200px; height: 200px;" /><br /></td> <td width="191" valign="top" style="width:143.3pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; height:108.85pt"> <p style="line-height:150%"> </p> <img src="https://bpgadmin.azurewebsites.net/bpgimages/f6-3.jpg" alt="" style="width: 236px; height: 200px;" /><br /></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <p style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif; color:black;">7.2 <em>Baishideng</em> Series of Journals:</span></strong> <a href="https://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/journals.htm"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif">https://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/journals.htm</span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif">.</span></p> <div align="center"> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;border:none;"> <tbody><tr style="height:123.35pt"> <td width="173" valign="top" style="width:129.85pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; height:123.35pt"> <p style="line-height:150%"> </p> <img src="https://bpgadmin.azurewebsites.net/bpgimages/bpgjournal1.jpg" alt="" style="width: 200px; height: 200px;" /><br /></td> <td width="184" valign="top" style="width:137.95pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; height:123.35pt"> <p style="line-height:150%"> </p> <img src="https://bpgadmin.azurewebsites.net/bpgimages/bpgjournal2.jpg" alt="" style="width: 228px; height: 200px;" /><br /></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <p align="left" style="text-align:left;"><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif;color:black;"> </span></strong></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif; color:black;">7.3 Guidelines for Authors:</span></strong> <a href="https://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/204"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif">https://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/204</span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif">.</span></p> <div align="center"> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;border:none;"> <tbody><tr style="height:121.0pt"> <td width="178" valign="top" style="width:133.25pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; height:121.0pt"> <p style="line-height:150%"> </p> <img src="https://bpgadmin.azurewebsites.net/bpgimages/guide1.jpg" alt="" style="width: 200px; height: 200px;" /><br /></td> <td width="193" valign="top" style="width:144.8pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; height:121.0pt"> <p style="line-height:150%"> </p> <img src="https://bpgadmin.azurewebsites.net/bpgimages/guide2.jpg" alt="" style="width: 239px; height: 200px;" /><br /></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <p style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif; color:black;"> </span></strong></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif; color:black;">7.4 <em>Baishideng</em> Official Website: </span></strong><a href="https://www.wjgnet.com"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif">https://www.wjgnet.com</span></a></p> <div align="center"> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;border:none;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="177" valign="top" style="width:133.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"> <p style="line-height:150%"> </p> <img src="https://bpgadmin.azurewebsites.net/bpgimages/bpg-web1.jpg" alt="" style="width: 200px; height: 200px;" /><br /></td> <td width="188" valign="top" style="width:141.1pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"> <p style="line-height:150%"> </p> <img src="https://bpgadmin.azurewebsites.net/bpgimages/bpg-web2.jpg" alt="" style="width: 227px; height: 200px;" /><br /></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <p style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif;color:black;"> </span></p> <p style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif;color:black;">7.5 <strong><em>RCA</em> Home Page:</strong> </span><a href="https://referencecitationanalysis.com/"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:'Book Antiqua',serif">https://referencecitationanalysis.com/</span></a></p> <div align="center"> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;border:none;"> <tbody><tr style="height:80.95pt"> <td width="178" valign="top" style="width:133.8pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; height:80.95pt"> <p style="line-height:150%"> </p> <img src="https://bpgadmin.azurewebsites.net/bpgimages/rca1.jpg" alt="" style="width: 200px; height: 200px;" /><br /></td> <td width="223" valign="top" style="width:167.05pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; height:80.95pt"> <p style="line-height:150%"> </p> <img src="https://bpgadmin.azurewebsites.net/bpgimages/rca2.jpg" alt="" style="width: 437px; height: 200px;" /><br /></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <br /> </div> </div> <div class="bpgfile"> <ul> <li> <a href="https://admin.f6publishing.com/download.aspx?j=bpg&type=2&id=204&FilePath=4DF12B5D00A5D0975B93D62A098164993461CBC510188FDF153F258040D50F6D8490A6719C293295" target="_blank">Guidelines_for_Authors.pdf</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="down cl"> <div class="helpdesk cl"> <a href="https://www.f6publishing.com/HelpDesk" target="_blank">Write to the Help Desk</a> </div> <div class="subfooter cl"> <ul> <li> <b>ALL AUTHOR RESOURCES</b> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/GerInfo/312" target="_blank">Appeals and Complaints</a> </li> <li> <a href="http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/242" target="_blank">Article Processing Charge</a> </li> <li> <a href="http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/189" target="_blank">Common Usage of Quantities and Units</a> </li> <li> <a href="http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/250" target="_blank">Copyright License Agreement</a> </li> <li> <a href="http://www.f6publishing.com/Forms/Main/RegisterAuthor.aspx" target="_blank">Create an Account </a> </li> <li> <a href="http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/GerInfo/284" target="_blank">Criteria for Authorship</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/GerInfo/317" target="_blank">Ethics Committee of Baishideng</a> </li> <li> <a href="http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/204" target="_blank">Guidelines for Authors</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/GerInfo/287" target="_blank">Guidelines for Manuscript Type and Related Ethics Documents</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/GerInfo/319" target="_blank">Guidelines on Methods of Post-Publication Debate</a> </li> <li> <a href="http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/journals.htm" target="_blank">Journals </a> </li> <li> <a href="http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/240" target="_blank">Language Editing Process for Manuscripts Submitted by Non-Native Speakers of English</a> </li> <li> <a href="http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/273" target="_blank">Open-Access</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/GerInfo/318" target="_blank">Policies on Handle Allegations from Whistleblowers</a> </li> <li> <a href="http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/208" target="_blank">Publication Misconduct </a> </li> <li> <a href="http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/264" target="_blank">Quality of Publications </a> </li> <li> <a href="http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/GerInfo/239" target="_blank">Steps for Submitting Manuscripts</a> </li> <li> <a href="http://www.f6publishing.com" target="_blank">Submit a Manuscript</a> </li> </ul> <ul> <li> <b>ALL PEER-REVIEWER RESOURCES</b> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/316" target="_blank">Manuscript Decision</a> </li> <li> <a href="http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/241" target="_blank">Peer-Review Process</a> </li> <li> <a href="http://www.f6publishing.com/Forms/Main/Login.aspx" target="_blank">Peer-Reviewer Tracking for Manuscripts</a> </li> <li> <a href="http://www.f6publishing.com/HighlyInfluentialPeerReviewers" target="_blank">Reviewer Acknowledgment</a> </li> </ul> <ul> <li> <b>REFERENCE CITATION ANALYSIS</b> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.referencecitationanalysis.com/Categories" target="_blank">Find a Category</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.referencecitationanalysis.com/SearchJournal" target="_blank">Find a Journal</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.referencecitationanalysis.com/searchscholar" target="_blank">Find a Scholar</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.referencecitationanalysis.com/searchacademicassistant" target="_blank">Find an Academic Assistant</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.referencecitationanalysis.com/" target="_blank">Find an Article</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.referencecitationanalysis.com/" target="_blank">Find an Article PDF</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.referencecitationanalysis.com/Subscribe" target="_blank">Subscribe</a> </li> <li> <a 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