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emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_cv.wikipedia.org&uselang=cv" class=""><span>Нимелле пулӑшу</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C_%D1%83%D1%87%D1%91%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%8E_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C&returnto=%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Эпир сире, кӑна тума кирлех мар пулин те, аккаунт хатӗрлесе системӑна кӗме сӗнетпӗр" class=""><span>Аккаунт хатӗрле</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%92%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4&returnto=%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Аккаунт хатӗрлесе кӗрӗр, анчах ку кирлех мар [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Кӗр</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Анлӑрах опцисем" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ман хатĕрсем" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ман хатĕрсем</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Хутшӑнакан менюйӗ" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_cv.wikipedia.org&uselang=cv"><span>Нимелле пулӑшу</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C_%D1%83%D1%87%D1%91%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%8E_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C&returnto=%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Эпир сире, кӑна тума кирлех мар пулин те, аккаунт хатӗрлесе системӑна кӗме сӗнетпӗр"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Аккаунт хатӗрле</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%92%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4&returnto=%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Аккаунт хатӗрлесе кӗрӗр, анчах ку кирлех мар [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Кӗр</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Системӑна кӗменнисем валли хатӗрленӗ страницӑсем <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%88%D1%83:%D0%9F%D1%83%D2%AB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D3%91%D1%88" aria-label="Тӳрлетесси пирки тӗплӗнрех"><span>ытларах пӗл</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Ку IP адресран тунӑ тӳрлетӳсем [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Хывнӑ тӳпе</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%91_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="IP адресӑн сӳтсе яву страници [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Сӳтсе явни</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Тупмалли" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Тупмалли</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">айккинчи панеле куҫарса ларт</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">пытар</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Пуҫламӑш</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Истори" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Истори"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Истори</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Истори-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Истори айри пая Курӑмлатас/Пытарас</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Истори-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Пăлхар_патшалăхлăхĕн_пĕреинчен_теприне_куçăмлăхĕ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Пăлхар_патшалăхлăхĕн_пĕреинчен_теприне_куçăмлăхĕ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Пăлхар патшалăхлăхĕн пĕреинчен теприне куçăмлăхĕ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Пăлхар_патшалăхлăхĕн_пĕреинчен_теприне_куçăмлăхĕ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Чи_авалхи_истори" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Чи_авалхи_истори"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Чи авалхи истори</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Чи_авалхи_истори-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Пĕрремĕш_Пăлхари_патшалăхĕ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Пĕрремĕш_Пăлхари_патшалăхĕ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Пĕрремĕш Пăлхари патшалăхĕ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Пĕрремĕш_Пăлхари_патшалăхĕ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Иккĕмĕш_Пăлхари_патшалăхĕ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Иккĕмĕш_Пăлхари_патшалăхĕ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Иккĕмĕш Пăлхари патшалăхĕ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Иккĕмĕш_Пăлхари_патшалăхĕ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Пайланăвĕ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Пайланăвĕ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Пайланăвĕ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Пайланăвĕ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Пăлхари_уявĕсем" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Пăлхари_уявĕсем"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Пăлхари уявĕсем</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Пăлхари_уявĕсем-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Пăлхари_хулисем" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Пăлхари_хулисем"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Пăлхари хулисем</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Пăлхари_хулисем-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Çав._пекех" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Çав._пекех"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Çав. пекех</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Çав._пекех-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Вуламалли" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Вуламалли"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Вуламалли</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Вуламалли-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Курмалли" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Курмалли"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Курмалли</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Курмалли-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Асăрхавсем" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Асăрхавсем"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Асăрхавсем</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Асăрхавсем-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Каçăсем" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Каçăсем"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Каçăсем</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Каçăсем-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Тупмалли" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Контента Курӑмлатас/Пытарас" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Контента Курӑмлатас/Пытарас</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Болгари</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Урӑх чӗлхери статья патне куҫ. 289 чӗлхелли пур" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-289" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">289 чӗлхе</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Болгариа — абхазский" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Болгариа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="абхазский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria — ачехский" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="ачехский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Булгарие — адыгейский" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Булгарие" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="адыгейский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="суйласа илнĕ статьясем"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarye" title="Bulgarye — африкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Bulgarye" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarien" title="Bulgarien — швейцарский немецкий" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Bulgarien" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швейцарский немецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%A1%E1%88%8D%E1%8C%8B%E1%88%AA%E1%8B%AB" title="ቡልጋሪያ — амхарский" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቡልጋሪያ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="амхарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria — Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria — арагонский" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulgaraland" title="Pulgaraland — староанглийский" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Pulgaraland" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="староанглийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buligaria" title="Buligaria — оболо" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Buligaria" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="оболо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="बल्गारिया — ангика" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="बल्गारिया" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="ангика" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="بلغاريا — арап" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بلغاريا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арап" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%92%DC%98%DC%A0%DC%93%DC%90%DC%AA%DC%9D%DC%90" title="ܒܘܠܓܐܪܝܐ — арамейский" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܒܘܠܓܐܪܝܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="арамейский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="بلغاريا — Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="بلغاريا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="بلجاريا — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بلجاريا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria — астурийский" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Булгъар — аварский" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Булгъар" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="аварский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balgaria" title="Balgaria — Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Balgaria" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="बुल्गारिया — авадхи" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="बुल्गारिया" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="авадхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulkariya" title="Bulkariya — аймара" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Bulkariya" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="аймара" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolqar%C4%B1stan" title="Bolqarıstan — азербайджанский" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Bolqarıstan" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="بولغاریستان — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بولغاریستان" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Болгария — башкирский" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Болгария" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкирский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria — балийский" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="балийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buigarien" title="Buigarien — Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Buigarien" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgar%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Bulgarėjė — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Bulgarėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarya" title="Bulgarya — Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Bulgarya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Балгарыя — белорусский" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Балгарыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белорусский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Баўгарыя — белорусский (тарашкевица)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Баўгарыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="белорусский (тарашкевица)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgari" title="Bulgari — Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Bulgari" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="България — болгарский" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="България" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="बुल्गारिया — Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="बुल्गारिया" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria — бислама" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="бислама" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%97%E1%80%B0%E1%80%82%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE" title="ဗူဂေးရီးယားခမ်းထီ — Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ဗူဂေးရီးယားခမ်းထီ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria — бамбара" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="бамбара" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="বুলগেরিয়া — бенгал" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বুলগেরিয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгал" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A1%E0%BC%8D" title="པུ་ར་ག་རི་ཡ། — тибетский" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="པུ་ར་ག་རི་ཡ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="тибетский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="বুলগেরিয়া — Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="বুলগেরিয়া" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria — бретонский" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bugarska" title="Bugarska — боснийский" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Bugarska" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="боснийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Болгари — бурятский" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Болгари" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="бурятский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulg%C3%A0ria" title="Bulgària — каталанский" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bulgària" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria — Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria — Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Болгари — чеченский" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Болгари" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="чеченский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria — себуано" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="себуано" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria — чаморро" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="чаморро" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%8A%E1%8E%B5%E1%8E%A8%E1%8E%B5%E1%8E%A0" title="ᏊᎵᎨᎵᎠ — чероки" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏊᎵᎨᎵᎠ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="чероки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="بولگاریا — центральнокурдский" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بولگاریا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="центральнокурдский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria — корсиканский" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="корсиканский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bul%C4%9Faristan" title="Bulğaristan — крымско-татарский" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Bulğaristan" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="крымско-татарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulharsko" title="Bulharsko — чешский" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bulharsko" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B9%C5%82gari%C3%B4" title="Bùłgariô — кашубский" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Bùłgariô" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="кашубский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%97%EA%99%97" title="Блъгарїꙗ — церковнославянский" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Блъгарїꙗ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="церковнославянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bwlgaria" title="Bwlgaria — валлийский" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Bwlgaria" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валлийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="добротная статья"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarien" title="Bulgarien — датский" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bulgarien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarien" title="Bulgarien — нимӗҫ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bulgarien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="нимӗҫ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria — динка" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="динка" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bul%C4%9Far%C4%B1stan" title="Bulğarıstan — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Bulğarıstan" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulga%C5%95ska" title="Bulgaŕska — нижнелужицкий" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Bulgaŕska" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="нижнелужицкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="बुल्गेरिया — Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="बुल्गेरिया" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%84%DE%A6%DE%8D%DE%B0%DE%8E%DE%AD%DE%83%DE%A8%DE%87%DE%A7" title="ބަލްގޭރިއާ — мальдивский" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ބަލްގޭރިއާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="мальдивский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria — эве" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="эве" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%B3%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Βουλγαρία — греческий" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βουλγαρία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="греческий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgar%C3%AE" title="Bulgarî — Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Bulgarî" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="суйласа илнĕ статьясем"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria — акӑлчан" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="акӑлчан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgario" title="Bulgario — эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Bulgario" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="хорошая статья"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria — испани" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaaria" title="Bulgaaria — эстонский" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Bulgaaria" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria — баскский" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria — Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="بلغارستان — персидский" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بلغارستان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персидский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgariya" title="Bulgariya — фулах" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Bulgariya" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="фулах" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="хорошая статья"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria — финский" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="финский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaaria" title="Bulgaaria — выруский" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Bulgaaria" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="выруский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria — фарерский" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="фарерский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarie" title="Bulgarie — франци" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bulgarie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="франци" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria — Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaarien" title="Bulgaarien — северный фризский" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Bulgaarien" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="северный фризский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarie" title="Bulgarie — фриульский" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Bulgarie" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="фриульский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarije" title="Bulgarije — западнофризский" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Bulgarije" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="западнофризский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Bhulg%C3%A1ir" title="An Bhulgáir — ирландский" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Bhulgáir" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgariya" title="Bulgariya — гагаузский" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Bulgariya" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="гагаузский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="保加利亞 — гань" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="保加利亞" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="гань" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilgari" title="Bilgari — Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Bilgari" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulg%C3%A0iria" title="Bulgàiria — гэльский" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Bulgàiria" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="гэльский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria — галисийский" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vug%C3%A1ria" title="Vugária — гуарани" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Vugária" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="гуарани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="बल्गेरिया — Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="बल्गेरिया" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B1%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B2%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%BE%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐌱𐌿𐌻𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰 — готский" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌱𐌿𐌻𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="готский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AC%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%97%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%BE" title="બલ્ગેરિયા — гуджарати" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="બલ્ગેરિયા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="гуджарати" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Vulgeyr" title="Yn Vulgeyr — мэнский" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Vulgeyr" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="мэнский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgeriya" title="Bulgeriya — хауса" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Bulgeriya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="хауса" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria — хакка" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="хакка" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulukalia" title="Pulukalia — гавайский" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Pulukalia" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="гавайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94" title="בולגריה — иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בולגריה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="बुल्गारिया — хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बुल्गारिया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria — Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bugarska" title="Bugarska — хорватский" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bugarska" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bo%C5%82harska" title="Bołharska — верхнелужицкий" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Bołharska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="верхнелужицкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilgari" title="Bilgari — гаитянский" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Bilgari" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="гаитянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulg%C3%A1ria" title="Bulgária — венгерский" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Bulgária" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгерский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AC%D5%B2%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Բուլղարիա — армянский" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բուլղարիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AC%D5%AF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Պուլկարիա — западноармянский" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Պուլկարիա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="западноармянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria — интерлингва" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="интерлингва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria — ибанский" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="ибанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria — индонези" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонези" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria — интерлингве" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="интерлингве" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria — игбо" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="игбо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria — илоко" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="илоко" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Болгари — ингушский" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Болгари" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ингушский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria — идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BAlgar%C3%ADa" title="Búlgaría — исландский" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Búlgaría" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria — итали" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%96%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AC%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2" title="ブルガリア — япони" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ブルガリア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="япони" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgieria" title="Bulgieria — Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Bulgieria" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/bylgAri,as" title="bylgAri,as — ложбан" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="bylgAri,as" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="ложбан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgari" title="Bulgari — яванский" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Bulgari" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="яванский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="ბულგარეთი — грузинский" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბულგარეთი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolgariya" title="Bolgariya — каракалпакский" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Bolgariya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="каракалпакский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarya" title="Bulgarya — кабильский" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Bulgarya" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="кабильский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8D" title="Балгариэ — кабардинский" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Балгариэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="кабардинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puligari" title="Puligari — Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Puligari" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buli%CC%B1gariya" title="Buli̱gariya — тьяп" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Buli̱gariya" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="тьяп" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balgaria" title="Balgaria — конго" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Balgaria" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="конго" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria — Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bocyugo" title="Bocyugo — кикуйю" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Bocyugo" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="кикуйю" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Болгария — казахский" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Болгария" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B8" title="ប៊ុលហ្ការី — кхмерский" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ប៊ុលហ្ការី" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="кхмерский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF" title="ಬಲ್ಗೇರಿಯ — каннада" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಬಲ್ಗೇರಿಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="каннада" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B0%80%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84" title="불가리아 — корей" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="불가리아" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корей" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D3%A7%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Бӧлгария — коми-пермяцкий" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Бӧлгария" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="коми-пермяцкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Болгария — карачаево-балкарский" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Болгария" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="карачаево-балкарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarije" title="Bulgarije — кёльнский" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Bulgarije" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="кёльнский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaristan" title="Bulgaristan — курдский" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Bulgaristan" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="курдский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Болгария — коми" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Болгария" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="коми" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgari" title="Bulgari — корнский" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Bulgari" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="корнский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Болгария — киргизский" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Болгария" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="киргизский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria — латинский" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria — ладино" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ладино" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarien" title="Bulgarien — люксембургский" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Bulgarien" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембургский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Болгария — лакский" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Болгария" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="лакский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Болгария — лезгинский" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Болгария" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="лезгинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balgaria" title="Balgaria — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Balgaria" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarije" title="Bulgarije — лимбургский" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Bulgarije" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лимбургский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgar%C3%AEa" title="Bulgarîa — Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Bulgarîa" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria — Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BClgaria" title="Bülgaria — Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Bülgaria" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria — лингала" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="лингала" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%B9%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B5" title="ປະເທດບູນກາລີ — лаосский" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດບູນກາລີ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="лаосский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarija" title="Bulgarija — литовский" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Bulgarija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgareja" title="Bulgareja — латгальский" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Bulgareja" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="латгальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulg%C4%81rija" title="Bulgārija — латышский" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Bulgārija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латышский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria — мадурский" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="мадурский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="बुल्गेरिया — майтхили" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="बुल्गेरिया" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="майтхили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria — Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Болгария — мокшанский" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Болгария" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="мокшанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolgaria" title="Bolgaria — малагасийский" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Bolgaria" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малагасийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Болгарий — луговомарийский" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Болгарий" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="луговомарийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puruk%C4%81ria" title="Purukāria — маори" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Purukāria" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="маори" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria — минангкабау" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="минангкабау" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Бугарија — македонский" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Бугарија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BE%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF" title="ബൾഗേറിയ — малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബൾഗേറിയ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Болгар — монгольский" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Болгар" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="монгольский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%9C%EA%AF%92%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯕꯜꯒꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ — манипурский" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯕꯜꯒꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="манипурский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="बल्गेरिया — маратхи" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="बल्गेरिया" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Болгари — горномарийский" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Болгари" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="горномарийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria — малайский" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarija" title="Bulgarija — мальтийский" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Bulgarija" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="мальтийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulg%C3%A1ria" title="Bulgária — мирандский" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Bulgária" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="мирандский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%98%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA%E1%80%82%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ဘူလ်ဂေးရီးယားနိုင်ငံ — бирманский" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဘူလ်ဂေးရီးယားနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бирманский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Болгария Мастор — эрзянский" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Болгария Мастор" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="эрзянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="بلغارستون — мазандеранский" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="بلغارستون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="мазандеранский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria — неаполитанский" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="неаполитанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarien" title="Bulgarien — нижненемецкий" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Bulgarien" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="нижненемецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarije" title="Bulgarije — нижнесаксонский" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Bulgarije" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="нижнесаксонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="बुल्गेरिया — непальский" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="बुल्गेरिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="बुल्गेरिया — неварский" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="बुल्गेरिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="неварский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarije" title="Bulgarije — голланди" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bulgarije" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="голланди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria — нюнорск" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="нюнорск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria — норвежский букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежский букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria — Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarie" title="Bulgarie — Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Bulgarie" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria — северный сото" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="северный сото" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dits%CA%BCoz%C3%AD_Da%CA%BCalzhishii_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Ditsʼozí Daʼalzhishii Bikéyah — навахо" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Ditsʼozí Daʼalzhishii Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="навахо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria — окситанский" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolguarii" title="Bolguarii — ливвиковский карельский" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Bolguarii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="ливвиковский карельский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgeeriyaa" title="Bulgeeriyaa — оромо" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Bulgeeriyaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="оромо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Болгари — осетинский" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Болгари" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="осетинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਬੁਲਗਾਰੀਆ — панджаби" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬੁਲਗਾਰੀਆ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="панджаби" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgariya" title="Bulgariya — пангасинан" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Bulgariya" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="пангасинан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria — пампанга" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="пампанга" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria — папьяменто" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="папьяменто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarie" title="Bulgarie — Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Bulgarie" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarien" title="Bulgarien — Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Bulgarien" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarien" title="Bulgarien — Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Bulgarien" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="बुल्गारिया — пали" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="बुल्गारिया" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="пали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgeriya" title="Bulgeriya — Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Bulgeriya" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bu%C5%82garia" title="Bułgaria — поляк" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bułgaria" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="поляк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgar%C3%ACa" title="Bulgarìa — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Bulgarìa" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="بلغاریا — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بلغاریا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%B3%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Βουλγαρία — понтийский" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Βουλγαρία" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="понтийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="بلغاریا — пушту" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="بلغاریا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пушту" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulg%C3%A1ria" title="Bulgária — португали" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bulgária" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulqarya" title="Pulqarya — кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Pulqarya" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria — романшский" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="романшский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgariya" title="Bulgariya — влашский цыганский" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Bulgariya" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="влашский цыганский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria — рунди" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="рунди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria — румынский" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vurgaria" title="Vurgaria — арумынский" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Vurgaria" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="арумынский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarie" title="Bulgarie — Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Bulgarie" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Болгария — вырӑс" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Болгария" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="вырӑс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Болгарія — русинский" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Болгарія" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="русинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulugariya" title="Bulugariya — киньяруанда" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Bulugariya" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="киньяруанда" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="बुल्गारिया — санскрит" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="बुल्गारिया" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="санскрит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Болгария — саха" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Болгария" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="саха" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱵᱩᱞᱜᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ — сантали" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱵᱩᱞᱜᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="сантали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria — сардинский" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="сардинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgar%C3%ACa" title="Bulgarìa — сицилийский" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Bulgarìa" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сицилийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarie" title="Bulgarie — шотландский" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Bulgarie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шотландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="بلگاريا — синдхи" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="بلگاريا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="синдхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulg%C3%A1ria" title="Bulgária — северносаамский" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Bulgária" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="северносаамский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulugar%C3%AFi" title="Bulugarïi — санго" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Bulugarïi" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="санго" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bugarska" title="Bugarska — сербскохорватский" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Bugarska" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сербскохорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bul%C9%A3arya" title="Bulɣarya — ташельхит" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Bulɣarya" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="ташельхит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%B0%E1%82%87%E1%81%B5%E1%82%83%E1%82%87%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%80%9A%E1%82%83%E1%82%87" title="မိူင်းပူႇၵႃႇရီႇယႃႇ — шанский" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းပူႇၵႃႇရီႇယႃႇ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="шанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B6%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="බල්ගේරියාව — сингальский" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="බල්ගේරියාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="сингальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulharsko" title="Bulharsko — словацкий" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Bulharsko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словацкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%81" title="بلغاریہ — Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="بلغاریہ" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolgarija" title="Bolgarija — словенский" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Bolgarija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bultalia" title="Bultalia — самоанский" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Bultalia" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="самоанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria — инари-саамский" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="инари-саамский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhurugariya" title="Bhurugariya — шона" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Bhurugariya" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="шона" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaariya" title="Bulgaariya — сомали" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Bulgaariya" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="сомали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bullgaria" title="Bullgaria — албанский" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Bullgaria" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Бугарска — сербский" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Бугарска" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarikondre" title="Bulgarikondre — сранан-тонго" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Bulgarikondre" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="сранан-тонго" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBhulgariya" title="IBhulgariya — свази" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IBhulgariya" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="свази" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria — южный сото" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="южный сото" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarien" title="Bulgarien — Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Bulgarien" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria — сунданский" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="сунданский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarien" title="Bulgarien — шведский" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bulgarien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria — суахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bu%C5%82garyjo" title="Bułgaryjo — силезский" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Bułgaryjo" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="силезский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria — Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="பல்காரியா — тамильский" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பல்காரியா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамильский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria — Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE" title="బల్గేరియా — телугу" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="బల్గేరియా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="телугу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulg%C3%A1ria" title="Bulgária — тетум" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Bulgária" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="тетум" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BB%D2%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Булғористон — таджикский" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Булғористон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таджикский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ประเทศบัลแกเรีย — тай" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศบัลแกเรีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolgari%C3%BDa" title="Bolgariýa — туркменский" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Bolgariýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="туркменский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarya" title="Bulgarya — тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Bulgarya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolgaristan" title="Bolgaristan — талышский" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Bolgaristan" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="талышский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulukalia" title="Pulukalia — тонганский" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Pulukalia" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="тонганский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balgeria" title="Balgeria — ток-писин" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Balgeria" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="ток-писин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaristan" title="Bulgaristan — турккӑ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bulgaristan" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турккӑ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria — седекский" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="седекский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria — тсонга" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="тсонга" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Болгария — татарский" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Болгария" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria — тумбука" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="тумбука" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria — тви" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="тви" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Болгария — удмуртский" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Болгария" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="удмуртский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%87%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="بۇلغارىيە — уйгурский" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="بۇلغارىيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="уйгурский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Болгарія — украинский" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Болгарія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%81" title="بلغاریہ — урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بلغاریہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolgariya" title="Bolgariya — узбекский" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Bolgariya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgar%C3%ACa" title="Bulgarìa — Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Bulgarìa" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolgarii" title="Bolgarii — вепсский" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Bolgarii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="вепсский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria — вьетнамский" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнамский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgareye" title="Bulgareye — West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Bulgareye" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgar%C3%A4n" title="Bulgarän — волапюк" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Bulgarän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="волапюк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgareye" title="Bulgareye — валлонский" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Bulgareye" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="валлонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria — варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaari" title="Bulgaari — волоф" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Bulgaari" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="волоф" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="保加利亚 — у" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="保加利亚" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="у" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBulgariya" title="IBulgariya — коса" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="IBulgariya" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="коса" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="ბულგარეთი — мегрельский" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ბულგარეთი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="мегрельский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%92%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A2" title="בולגאריע — идиш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="בולגאריע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="идиш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B9lg%C3%A1r%C3%AD%C3%A0" title="Bùlgáríà — йоруба" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Bùlgáríà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="йоруба" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria — чжуань" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="чжуань" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulharije" title="Bulharije — Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Bulharije" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B1%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%96%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%A2%E2%B4%B0" title="ⴱⵍⵖⴰⵔⵢⴰ — тамазигхтский" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴱⵍⵖⴰⵔⵢⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="тамазигхтский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="保加利亚 — китай" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="保加利亚" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="保加利亞 — Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="保加利亞" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria — миньнань" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="миньнань" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="保加利亞 — кантонский" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="保加利亞" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBulgariya" title="IBulgariya — зулу" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IBulgariya" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="зулу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q219#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Чӗлхесем хушшинчи каҫӑсем" class="wbc-editpage">Каҫӑсене тӳрлет</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ятсен уҫлӑхӗ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Статьяна пăх [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Страница</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D3%B3%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8:%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Статьяна сӳтсе явасси (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Сӳтсе яв</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Чӗлхе вариантне улӑштар" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">чӑвашла</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Пурĕ пăхнă"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8"><span>Вула</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8&veaction=edit" title="Кăна тӳрлет [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Тӳрлет</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8&action=edit" title="Править исходный текст этой страницы [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Кодне тӳрлет</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8&action=history" title="Страницӑна улӑштарнин журналӗ [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Истори</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Страницӑсен хатӗр-хӗтӗрӗ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Хатĕрсем" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Хатĕрсем</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Хатӗрсем</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">айккинчи панеле куҫарса ларт</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">пытар</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Анлӑрах опцисем" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ӗҫсем </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8"><span>Вула</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8&veaction=edit" title="Кăна тӳрлет [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Тӳрлет</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8&action=edit" title="Править исходный текст этой страницы [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Кодне тӳрлет</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8&action=history"><span>Истори</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Пӗтӗмӗшле </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%A1%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B0/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Кунта куҫаракан мӗнпур страницӑн ят-йышӗ [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Кунта каҫараканнисем</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B8/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" rel="nofollow" title="Ку страницӑра кӑтартнӑ каҫӑсенче вырнаҫнӑ страницӑсенчи юлашки улшӑнусем [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Ҫыхӑннӑ улшӑнусем</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=cv" title="Файлсене тиесси [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Файл тие</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Ятарлӑ страницӑсен йышӗ [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Ятарлă страницăсем</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8&oldid=834853" title="Страницӑн ҫак версине кӑтартакан яланхи каҫӑ"><span>Яланхи вырăн</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8&action=info" title="Ку страница ҫинчен тӗплӗнрех"><span>Страница ҫинчен</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0&page=%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8&id=834853&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Ҫак эле мӗнле цитатӑласси"><span>Страницăна цитатăла</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%2591%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8"><span>Кӗске URL адреса ил</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%2591%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8"><span>QR-код уҫласа ил</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Пичет/экспорт </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8"><span>Кĕнеке тумалли</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF пек уҫласа ил</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8&printable=yes" title="Ҫак страницӑн пичет версийӗ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Пичет версийĕ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ытти проектсенче </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" hreflang="en"><span>Викисклад</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q219" title="Ссылка на связанный элемент репозитория данных [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata элеменчӗ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Страницӑсен хатӗр-хӗтӗрӗ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Курӑнакан калӑплав"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance 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class="noprint">«Википеди» ирĕклĕ энциклопединчи материал</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cv" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width: 23em; text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em;"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center" colspan="2" style="font-size:larger; font-weight:bold;">Република България<br /> <p>Болгари </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="2"> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="background-color:#f9f9f9;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:150px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/125px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/188px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/250px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:150px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:Coat_of_arms_of_Bulgaria.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Coat_of_arms_of_Bulgaria.svg/125px-Coat_of_arms_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Coat_of_arms_of_Bulgaria.svg/188px-Coat_of_arms_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Coat_of_arms_of_Bulgaria.svg/250px-Coat_of_arms_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="679" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:150px"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%C4%83%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%C4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пăлхари ялавĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Пăлхари ялавĕ</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:150px"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%C4%83%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%C4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пăлхари гербĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Пăлхари гербĕ</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:Bulgaria_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Bulgaria_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/250px-Bulgaria_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Bulgaria_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/375px-Bulgaria_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Bulgaria_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/500px-Bulgaria_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="553" data-file-height="553" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Патшалăх чĕлхи">Патшалăх чĕлхисем</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%C4%83%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Пăлхар чĕлхи">пăлхар чĕлхи</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%C4%95%D0%BF_%D1%85%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Тĕп хула">Тĕп хула</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="София">София</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Чи пысăк хула </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="София">София</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%C4%83%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%87%C4%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пăлхари президенчĕсем (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Президент</a> </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Румен Радев (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Румен Радев</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%C4%83%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%80-%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%C4%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пăлхари премьер-министрĕсем (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Премьер-министр</a> </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B1_%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гылыб Донев (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Гылыб Донев </a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%82%C4%83%D0%BA" title="Лаптăк">Лаптăкĕ</a><br /> - Пĕтĕмпе </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%82%C4%83%D0%BA_%D1%82%C4%83%D1%80%C4%83%D1%85_%D0%B9%C4%95%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%C4%95_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%8F%D1%82-%D0%B9%D1%8B%D1%88%C4%95" class="mw-redirect" title="Лаптăк тăрăх йĕркеленĕ патшалăхсен ят-йышĕ">102 вырăнта</a><br />110 910 км<sup>2</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D1%88%C4%95" title="Халăх йышĕ">Халăх йышĕ</a><br /> - Пĕтĕмпе<small>(<a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a>)</small><br /> - <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85%C4%95" title="Халăх йышлăхĕ">Йышлăхĕ</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D1%88%C4%95%D0%BF%D0%B5_%D0%B9%C4%95%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%C4%95_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%8F%D1%82-%D0%B9%D1%8B%D1%88%C4%95" title="Халăх йышĕпе йĕркеленĕ патшалăхсен ят-йышĕ">88 вырăнта</a><br />7 707 495<br /> 69,5/км² </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%8F%D1%87%C4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Валюта ячĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Валюта ячĕ</a> </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2_(%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Лев (валюта) (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Лев</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%C4%83%D1%85%C4%83%D1%82_%D1%82%C4%83%D1%80%C4%83%D1%85%C4%95" class="mw-redirect" title="Вăхăт тăрăхĕ">Вăхăт тăрăхĕ</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%B2%C4%83%D1%85%C4%83%D1%87%C4%95" title="Гринвич вăхăчĕ">ГВ</a> +02 пуçласа +02 таран </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85_%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD%C4%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Патшалăх гимнĕсем (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Патшалăх гимнĕ</a> </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%C4%83%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD%C4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пăлхари Республикин гимнĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Пăлхари Республикин гимнĕ</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%C3%87%D3%B3%D0%BB%D0%BB%C4%95_%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Çӳллĕ шайри домен">Тетел доменĕ</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/.bg" title=".bg">.bg</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%81%C4%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA%C4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Телефон префиксĕсен списокĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Тел. префиксĕ</a> </th> <td>359 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Болгари</b>, <b>Пăлхари</b> е <b>Тăнайçи Пăлхарĕ</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%C4%83%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Пăлхар чĕлхи">пăлх.</a> <span lang="bg" style="font-style: italic">Република България</span>) — <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа">Европăн</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD_%C3%A7%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%C4%95" title="Балкан çурутравĕ">Балкан</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%87%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2" title="Çурутрав">çурутравĕнче</a> вырнаçнă <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85" title="Патшалăх">патшалăх</a>. </p><p>Тăнайçи Пăлхарĕпе юнашар Греци, Турци, Сăрп, Хурату, Македони тата Румыни вырнаçнă. Хĕвелтухăç енче çыранĕсем <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%C4%95%D1%81" title="Хура тинĕс">Хура тинĕс</a> еннелле тухаççĕ. Чикĕ тăрршĕ — 2 245 çухрăм. Вĕсенчен 1 181 çухрăмĕ çĕр тăрăх, 686 çухрăмĕ юханшывсем тăрăх, 378 çухрăмĕ тинĕс урлă иртет. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Истори"><span id=".D0.98.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8"></span>Истори</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Истори пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8&action=edit&section=1" title="Редактировать код раздела «Истори»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint"><i>Тĕп статьясем: <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%C4%83%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%C4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пăлхари историйĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Пăлхари историйĕ</a></b>, <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%C4%83%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%82%C4%83%D0%BC%C3%A7%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пăлхари тытăмçисем (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Пăлхари тытăмçисем</a></b></i></div></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Пăлхар_патшалăхлăхĕн_пĕреинчен_теприне_куçăмлăхĕ"><span id=".D0.9F.C4.83.D0.BB.D1.85.D0.B0.D1.80_.D0.BF.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.88.D0.B0.D0.BB.C4.83.D1.85.D0.BB.C4.83.D1.85.C4.95.D0.BD_.D0.BF.C4.95.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B8.D0.BD.D1.87.D0.B5.D0.BD_.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B5_.D0.BA.D1.83.C3.A7.C4.83.D0.BC.D0.BB.C4.83.D1.85.C4.95"></span>Пăлхар патшалăхлăхĕн пĕреинчен теприне куçăмлăхĕ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Пăлхар патшалăхлăхĕн пĕреинчен теприне куçăмлăхĕ пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8&action=edit&section=2" title="Редактировать код раздела «Пăлхар патшалăхлăхĕн пĕреинчен теприне куçăмлăхĕ»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:Sofia_-_Panagyurishte_Thracian_Gold_Treasure.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Sofia_-_Panagyurishte_Thracian_Gold_Treasure.jpg/220px-Sofia_-_Panagyurishte_Thracian_Gold_Treasure.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Sofia_-_Panagyurishte_Thracian_Gold_Treasure.jpg/330px-Sofia_-_Panagyurishte_Thracian_Gold_Treasure.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Sofia_-_Panagyurishte_Thracian_Gold_Treasure.jpg/440px-Sofia_-_Panagyurishte_Thracian_Gold_Treasure.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Панагю́риште вырăнĕнчи ылтăн пурлăх</div></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:Roman_Theatre_Plovdiv.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Roman_Theatre_Plovdiv.jpg/220px-Roman_Theatre_Plovdiv.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Roman_Theatre_Plovdiv.jpg/330px-Roman_Theatre_Plovdiv.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Roman_Theatre_Plovdiv.jpg/440px-Roman_Theatre_Plovdiv.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3067" data-file-height="2037" /></a><figcaption><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Рим театрĕ, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Пловдив">Пловдив</a></div></figcaption></figure> <p>Пăлхари Республикин патшалăх историйĕ 681-мĕш çултанпа пырать. Çапах та, тĕрĕк чĕлхиллĕ <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%C4%83%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Пăлхарсем">протопăлхарсем</a> пĕрлехи <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Этнос (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">этнос</a> шутланаççĕ. Пăлхарсем пирки пĕрремĕш 354-мĕш çулта асăнни пур году<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%C4%95%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%C4%95%D1%88_%D0%9F%C4%83%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85%C4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пĕрремĕш Пăлхар патшалăхĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Пĕрремĕш Пăлхар патшалăхĕ</a></b> (681—1018 çулсем). <ul><li>Тĕп хула: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Плиска (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Плиска</a> (681—893 çулсем), <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8-%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Велики-Преслав (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Преслав</a> (893—968/972 çулсем), <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%8C%D0%B5" title="Скопье">Скопье</a> (972—992 çулсем), <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Охрид (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Охрид</a> (992—1018 çулсем).</li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%9F%C4%83%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%C4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Висанти Пăлхарĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Висанти Пăлхарĕ</a></b> (1018—1185 çулсем).</li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%BA%D0%BA%C4%95%D0%BC%C4%95%D1%88_%D0%9F%C4%83%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85%C4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Иккĕмĕш Пăлхар патшалăхĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Иккĕмĕш Пăлхар патшалăхĕ</a></b> (1185—1396 çулсем). <ul><li>Тĕп хула: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%A2%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Велико-Тырново (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Тырново</a> (1185—1393 годы), <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Видин (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Видин</a> и <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Никопол (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Никопол</a> (1393—1396 годы).</li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85%C4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Видин патшалăхĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Видин патшалăхĕ</a></b> (1396—1422 çулсем). <ul><li>Тĕп хула: Видин.</li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9F%C4%83%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Осман Пăлхари (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Осман Пăлхари</a></b> (1396—1878 çулсем).</li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%C4%83%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B5%C3%A7%D0%BB%C4%95%D1%85%C4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пăлхар кнеçлĕхĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Пăлхар кнеçлĕхĕ</a></b> (1878—1908 çулсем). <ul><li>Тĕп хула: София.</li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%C3%A7%C3%A7%C4%95%D0%BC%C4%95%D1%88_%D0%9F%C4%83%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85%C4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Виççĕмĕш Пăлхар патшалăхĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Виççĕмĕш Пăлхар патшалăхĕ</a></b> (1908—1946 годы). <ul><li>Тĕп хула: София.</li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%C4%83%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пăлхар Халăх Республики (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Пăлхар Халăх Республики</a></b> (1946—1990 годы). <ul><li>Тĕп хула: София.</li></ul></li> <li><b>Пăлхар Республики</b> (1990-мĕш çултанпа). <ul><li>Тĕп хула: София.</li></ul></li></ul> <p><br /> <a href="/wiki/1230" title="1230">1230</a> çулхи <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88,_9" title="Пуш, 9">пушăн 9-мĕшĕнче</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0_%C3%A7%D1%8B%D0%B2%C4%83%D1%85%C4%95%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5_%C3%A7%D0%B0%D0%BF%C4%83%C3%A7%D0%BD%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Клокотница çывăхĕнче çапăçни (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Клокотница çывăхĕнче пăлхарсемпе эпирсем çапăçнă</a>, ун хыççăн <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD_%C3%A7%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%C4%95" title="Балкан çурутравĕ">Балкан çурутравĕнче</a> Пăлхари патшалăхĕ чи вăйлисен шутне кĕме пуçланă. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1885" title="1885">1885</a> çулхи <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D3%B3%D0%BA,_14" title="Чӳк, 14">чӳкĕн 14</a>-<a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D3%B3%D0%BA,_28" title="Чӳк, 28">28</a> хушшинче <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5_%D0%9F%C4%83%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D1%85%D1%83%D1%88%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B8_%D0%B2%C4%83%D1%80%C3%A7%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сербипе Пăлхари хушшинчи вăрçă (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Пăлхари Сербипе вăрçăнса</a> кайнă. Ку вăрçă хыççăн Пăлхари пĕрлешме май тупнине ытти патшалăхсем ĕнене пуçланă. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%C4%95%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%C4%95%D1%88_%D0%A2%C4%95%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5_%D0%B2%C4%83%D1%80%C3%A7%D0%B8" title="Пĕрремĕш Тĕнче вăрçи">Пĕрремĕш Тĕнче вăрçи</a> умĕн Пăлхарин икĕ <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B2%C4%83%D1%80%C3%A7%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Балкан вăрçисем">Балкан вăрçине</a> хутшăнма тивнĕ. Çак икĕ вăрçă Балкан çурутравĕнчи турккăсен вăйĕ чакнипе, вĕсен витĕмĕ пĕчĕкленнипе вĕçленнĕ. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Чи_авалхи_истори"><span id=".D0.A7.D0.B8_.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.85.D0.B8_.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8"></span>Чи авалхи истори</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Чи авалхи истори пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8&action=edit&section=3" title="Редактировать код раздела «Чи авалхи истори»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint"><i>Тĕп статьясем: <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%9F%C4%83%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%C4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Славян Пăлхарĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Славян Пăлхарĕ</a></b>, <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BB%C4%83_%D0%9F%C4%83%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Аслă Пăлхар">Аслă Пăлхар</a></b>, <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%C4%83%D0%BB%C3%A7%D0%B8_%D0%9F%C4%83%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="Атăлçи Пăлхар">Атăлçи Пăлхар</a></b></i></div></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:Ancient_Thrace_under_Roman_rule.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Ancient_Thrace_under_Roman_rule.png/220px-Ancient_Thrace_under_Roman_rule.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Ancient_Thrace_under_Roman_rule.png/330px-Ancient_Thrace_under_Roman_rule.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Ancient_Thrace_under_Roman_rule.png/440px-Ancient_Thrace_under_Roman_rule.png 2x" data-file-width="1560" data-file-height="1178" /></a><figcaption>Рим империнче пулнă фраки çĕрĕсем.</figcaption></figure> <p>Европăри пĕрмаях этем пурăннă чи авалхи хула — пăлхарсен 6-пинçулти Пловдив хули<sup id="cite_ref-Rodwell_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rodwell-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Хальхи Пăлхари территоринче чи авал вăхăтра пурăннă халăх (чăнлă хыпарсем пуррипе) индоевропа йăхĕсем йышĕнчи <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Фракисем">фракисем</a> пулнă теççĕ, вĕсем çакăнта, сахалтан та п. эрч. 1-мĕш пинçуллăхĕнче пурăнма тытăннă. П. эрч. I ĕмĕр тĕлне Фраки çĕрĕсем <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%C4%95" class="mw-redirect" title="Рим империйĕ">Рим империйĕ</a> йышне кĕнĕ, вĕсене <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Фраки">Фракипе</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%91%D0%B7%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мёзи (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Мёзи</a> хушшинче пайланă. </p><p>Темиçе ĕмĕр маларах тинĕс хĕрринче грексем колонисене никĕсленĕ, вĕсенчен фракисем <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Авалхи грек чĕлхи">авалхи грек чĕлхине</a> илнĕ. 395 çулта Рим империйĕ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%C4%83%C3%A7_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%C4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Анăç Рим империйĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Анăç</a> тата <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%85%C4%83%C3%A7_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%C4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тухăç Рим империйĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Тухăç</a> империсене пайланнă, икĕ провинцине те Тухăç Рим империне кĕртнĕ. </p><p>VII ĕмĕртенпе, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BB%C4%83_%D0%A5%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%C4%83%D0%B2%C4%95" title="Халăхсен Аслă Хускалăвĕ">Халăхсен Аслă Хускалăвĕ</a> вăхăтĕнче, Балкан çурутравĕнче <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%C4%83%D0%BD%D1%82%C4%83%D1%80_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кăнтăр славянсем (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">кăнтăр славянсем</a> вырнаçма тытăннă, майĕпен вĕсем юлашки фракисене ассимиляциленĕ. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%C4%83%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Пăлхарсем">Пăлхарсен</a> пĕрремĕш патшалăхĕ — ун пирки историре тĕп-тĕрĕс çырнисем сыхланса юлнă — <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BB%C4%83_%D0%9F%C4%83%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Аслă Пăлхар">Аслă Пăлхар</a> пулнă; çав патшалăх хуратинĕс тата азов çеçенхирĕсенче темиçе вунçул <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пулхарсем (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">протопăлхарсене</a> тата урăх йăхсене пĕрлештернĕ. Тĕп хули — <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%C4%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80" title="Хăнакур">Хăнакур</a>, ăна <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Купрат">Купрат</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB)" title="Хан (титул)">хан</a> никĕсленĕ. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Пĕрремĕш_Пăлхари_патшалăхĕ"><span id=".D0.9F.C4.95.D1.80.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BC.C4.95.D1.88_.D0.9F.C4.83.D0.BB.D1.85.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B8_.D0.BF.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.88.D0.B0.D0.BB.C4.83.D1.85.C4.95"></span>Пĕрремĕш Пăлхари патшалăхĕ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Пĕрремĕш Пăлхари патшалăхĕ пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8&action=edit&section=4" title="Редактировать код раздела «Пĕрремĕш Пăлхари патшалăхĕ»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint"><i>Тĕп статья: <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%C4%95%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%C4%95%D1%88_%D0%9F%C4%83%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85%C4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пĕрремĕш Пăлхари патшалăхĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Пĕрремĕш Пăлхари патшалăхĕ</a></b></i></div></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:Krum1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Krum1.jpg/220px-Krum1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Krum1.jpg/330px-Krum1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Krum1.jpg/440px-Krum1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1689" data-file-height="1296" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Крум">Крум</a> хан хăйне валли <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Никифор I (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Никифор I</a> императорăн пуç купташкинчен пиала тунă.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Купрат">Купрат</a> хан патшалăх арканса кайнă та йăхсем тĕрлĕ çĕрсене саланнă: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Питпуян">Питпуян</a> хан хăйĕн тăванĕсене хӳтелме вырăнтах юлнă; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%C4%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Кăтра">Кăтра</a> Кама вăррипе <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%C4%83%D0%BB" title="Атăл">Атăл</a> çине çитсе Атăлçи Пăлхарне (66?—1237) нивĕсленĕ; <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%85" title="Аспарух">Аспарух</a> хан <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%C4%95%C3%A7%C4%95%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кĕçĕн Скифи (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Кĕçĕн Скифи</a> (Дунай вăрри) урлă Балкана çитнĕ те кунта Пăлхар ханлăхне туса хунă. </p><p>Халапа ĕненсен, вилес умĕн Купрат хан хăйĕн ывăлĕсене, çĕмренсен çыххи пек пĕрле пулма халалланă, анчах та хасарсем Аса Пăлхара Хасар хаканлăхне кĕртме пултарнă. Пăлхарсем Балкана VI ĕм. — VII ĕм. пуçламăшĕнче темиçе хутчен харçăпа çӳренĕ, çавăнпа унти çĕрсене 491—498 çулсенче лайăх пĕлнĕ (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Марцеллин Комит (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Марцеллин Комит</a>, пĕрремĕш рейда Заберган 558 çулта тунă). Висанти территоринче, Балкан тăвĕсенчен çурçĕрелле славян йăхĕсем чылай йышлă пурăннă, анчах та сапаланса вырнаçнине пула аван йĕркеленнĕ висанти çарĕсене хирĕç тăма пултарайман. </p><p>Славянсен юланут çарĕ пулман, халăх çарĕ пехотăран тытăнса тăнă, çавăнпа вĕсем юланутлă халăхпа тăмарлăх кирлĕ пулнă. Пăлхарсен вара çав вăхăтра чи лайăх юланут çарĕ шутланнă — арçын ачасем 3-4 çултах «джигитовка» тума вĕреннĕ. Хальхи Пăлхарин çурçĕр çĕрĕсенче (анăçра Тимок юханшывĕ, кăнтăрта Балкан тăвĕсем, тухăçра Хура тинĕс, çурçĕрте Дунай) Çичĕ славян йăхĕсен пĕрлешĕвĕ пулнă. Çак йăхсемпе ĕнтĕ пăлхарсен ханă Аспарух вăрçă килĕшĕвне тунă. </p><p>Пĕрлешӳ икъенлĕ тупашлă пулнă, 863 çулта Пăлхарие Христос тĕнне кĕртичченех пăлхарсем аристократи шутланнă, çара ертсе пынă. Официаллă Пĕрремĕш Пăлхар ханлăхĕ <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Висанти">Висантие</a> Дунай вăрринче 680—681 çулсенче çĕнтерсен çуралнă, çакăнтанпа Висанти пăлхарсене парăм тӳлеме тивĕç пулнă. Патшалăхăн тĕп хули <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Плиска (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Плиска</a> хула пулать. Патшалăха тĕрĕкчĕлхиллĕ протопăлхарсем, славянсем, çаплах вырăнти нумаях мар <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Фракисем">фракисем</a> кĕнĕ. </p><p>Каярах çак этноссем <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%C4%83%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Пăлхарсем">пăлхар</a>-славян халăхĕ пулса тăраççĕ, килнĕ халăхĕн ятне илеççĕ. IX ĕмĕрĕн пуçламăшĕнче пăлхарсем çĕршыв территорине çĕнсе илнĕ <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85%C4%95" title="Авар хаканлăхĕ">Авар хаканлăхĕн</a> çĕрĕпе пысăклатаççĕ. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:RizMap09.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/RizMap09.jpg/220px-RizMap09.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="224" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/RizMap09.jpg/330px-RizMap09.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/RizMap09.jpg/440px-RizMap09.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2900" data-file-height="2953" /></a><figcaption>Симеон I чухнехи Пĕрремĕш Пăлхари патшалăхĕ<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Иккĕмĕш_Пăлхари_патшалăхĕ"><span id=".D0.98.D0.BA.D0.BA.C4.95.D0.BC.C4.95.D1.88_.D0.9F.C4.83.D0.BB.D1.85.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B8_.D0.BF.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.88.D0.B0.D0.BB.C4.83.D1.85.C4.95"></span>Иккĕмĕш Пăлхари патшалăхĕ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Иккĕмĕш Пăлхари патшалăхĕ пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8&action=edit&section=5" title="Редактировать код раздела «Иккĕмĕш Пăлхари патшалăхĕ»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint"><i>Тĕп статья: <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%BA%D0%BA%C4%95%D0%BC%C4%95%D1%88_%D0%9F%C4%83%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85%C4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Иккĕмĕш Пăлхари патшалăхĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Иккĕмĕш Пăлхари патшалăхĕ</a></b></i></div></dd></dl> <p>Тырновăра пурăннă Асен йăхĕнчи пăлхарсем, 1185 çулта Исаак Анел висанти императорĕ патне хăйсен çĕрĕсене çирĕплетмешкĕн элчĕсене янă. Мăнкăмăллă пулса элчĕсене хĕненĕ, çак вара пăлхава çĕкленме сигнал пулнă. Кĕске вăхăтрах Балкан тăвĕсенчен Дуная çити территорире халăх пăлханма тытăнать. Çакăнтанпа пăлхарсем кăпчаксемпе, Пăлхарире вĕсене кумансем тенĕ — кăпчаксем темиçе хутчен те пăлхарсемпе пĕрмайлă висантисене хирĕç çапăçнă. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Пайланăвĕ"><span id=".D0.9F.D0.B0.D0.B9.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.BD.C4.83.D0.B2.C4.95"></span>Пайланăвĕ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Пайланăвĕ пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8&action=edit&section=6" title="Редактировать код раздела «Пайланăвĕ»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Пăлхари пурĕ 28 облаçе пайланать. </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%C3%A7%C4%95" title="Бургас облаçĕ">Бургас</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%C3%A7%C4%95" title="Благоевград облаçĕ">Благоевград</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%C3%A7%C4%95" title="Добрич облаçĕ">Добрич</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%C3%A7%C4%95" title="Габрово облаçĕ">Габрово</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%C3%A7%C4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хасково облаçĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Хасково</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%C3%A7%C4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кърджали облаçĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Кърджали</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%C3%A7%C4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кюстендил облаçĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Кюстендил</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%87_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%C3%A7%C4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ловеч облаçĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Ловеч</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%C3%A7%C4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Монтана облаçĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Монтана</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%C3%A7%C4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пазарджик облаçĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Пазарджик</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%C3%A7%C4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Перник облаçĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Перник</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%C3%A7%C4%95" title="Плевен облаçĕ">Плевен</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%C3%A7%C4%95" title="Пловдив облаçĕ">Пловдив</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%C3%A7%C4%95" title="Разград облаçĕ">Разград</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%C3%A7%C4%95" title="Русе облаçĕ">Русе</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%C3%A7%C4%95" title="Шумен облаçĕ">Шумен</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%C3%A7%C4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Силистра облаçĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Силистра</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%C3%A7%C4%95" title="Сливен облаçĕ">Сливен</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%C3%A7%C4%95" title="Смолян облаçĕ">Смолян</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="София">София хули</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%C3%A7%C4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="София облаçĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">София облаçĕ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B2%C4%95_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%C3%A7%C4%95" title="Кивĕ Загора облаçĕ">Кивĕ Загора</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%C3%A7%C4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Търговище облаçĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Търговище</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%C3%A7%C4%95" title="Варна облаçĕ">Варна</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BB%C4%83_%D0%A2%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%C3%A7%C4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Аслă Търново облаçĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Велико Търново</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%C3%A7%C4%95" title="Видин облаçĕ">Видин</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%C3%A7%C4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Враца облаçĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Враца</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%C3%A7%C4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ямбол облаçĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Ямбол</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Пăлхари_уявĕсем"><span id=".D0.9F.C4.83.D0.BB.D1.85.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B8_.D1.83.D1.8F.D0.B2.C4.95.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BC"></span>Пăлхари уявĕсем</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Пăлхари уявĕсем пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8&action=edit&section=7" title="Редактировать код раздела «Пăлхари уявĕсем»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%C4%83%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%87,_1" title="Кăрлач, 1">Кăрлач, 1</a> — <a href="/wiki/%C3%87%C4%95%D0%BD%C4%95_%C3%A7%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Çĕнĕ çул">Çĕнĕ çул</a> уявĕ.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%C4%83%D1%81,_14" title="Нарăс, 14">Нарăс, 14</a> — <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Трифон Зарезан (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Трифон Зарезан</a> (иçĕм тăвакансен уявĕ)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88,_1" title="Пуш, 1">Пуш, 1</a> — <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%83%D1%8F%D0%B2%C4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Çуркунне уявĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Çуркунне уявĕ</a> (Çуркунне çитнине паллă тăваççĕ)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88,_3" title="Пуш, 3">Пуш, 3</a> — <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%C4%83%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BC%C4%83%D1%80%C4%95%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%C4%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%C4%83_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пăлхарине Осман пусмăрĕнчен кăларнă кун (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Пăлхарине Осман пусмăрĕнчен кăларнă кун</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88,_8" title="Пуш, 8">Пуш, 8</a> — <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%C4%95%D1%82%C4%95%D0%BC_%D1%82%C4%95%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8_%D1%85%C4%95%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%C4%83%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%C4%95" title="Пĕтĕм тĕнчери хĕрарăмсен кунĕ">Пĕтĕм тĕнчери хĕрарăмсен кунĕ</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87%D1%83,_6" title="Çу, 6">Çу, 6</a> — <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%C4%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BB%C4%83_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%C4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сăваплă Георгий кунĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Сăваплă Георгий кунĕ</a> (Пăлхари çăрĕн кунĕ)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87%D1%83,_24" title="Çу, 24">Çу, 24</a> — <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%C4%83%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%BD_%C3%A7%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85%C4%95%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%C4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пăлхари культурипе славян çырулăхĕн кунĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Пăлхари культурипе славян çырулăхĕн кунĕ</a> (Сăваплă Кириллпе Мефодий кунĕ)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87%C4%95%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B5,_2" title="Çĕртме, 2">Çĕртме, 2</a> — <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%C4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ботев кунĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Ботев кунĕ</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%C4%83%D0%BD,_6" title="Авăн, 6">Авăн, 6</a> — <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%C4%83%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BF%C4%95%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%C4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пăлхарине пĕрлештернин кунĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Пăлхарине пĕрлештернин кунĕ</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%C4%83%D0%BD,_22" title="Авăн, 22">Авăн, 22</a> — <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%C4%83%D1%85%C4%83%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%C4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пăхăнмалăх кунĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Пăхăнмалăх кунĕ</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BF%D0%B0,_8" title="Юпа, 8">Юпа, 8</a> — <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%C4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Студентсен кунĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Студентсен кунĕ</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2,_6" title="Раштав, 6">Раштав, 6</a> — <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%C4%83%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8%C4%95%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%C4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пăлхари конституциĕн кунĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Пăлхари конституциĕн кунĕ</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Пăлхари_хулисем"><span id=".D0.9F.C4.83.D0.BB.D1.85.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B8_.D1.85.D1.83.D0.BB.D0.B8.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BC"></span>Пăлхари хулисем</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Пăлхари хулисем пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8&action=edit&section=8" title="Редактировать код раздела «Пăлхари хулисем»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint"><i>Тĕп статья: <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%C4%83%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D1%85%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пăлхари хулисем (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Пăлхари хулисем</a></b></i></div></dd></dl> <p>Пăлхарире хальхи кун пурĕ 100 хула патнелле шутланать. Чи пысăк хула <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="София">София</a></b>, унта пурăнакан халăх йышĕ пĕр миллионтан иртет. Ыттисем ун пекех пысăк мар. Сăмахран, халăх йышĕпе иккĕмĕш вырăн йышăнакан <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Пловдив">Пловдивра</a> пурĕпе 340 пин ытларах çын çеç. Çавăн пекех пысăк хуласен йышĕнче <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Варна">Варна</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Багрус (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Багрус</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тусе (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Тусе</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B2%C4%95_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кивĕ Загора (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Кивĕ Загора</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Плевен (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Плевен</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Добрич (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Добрич</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сливен (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Сливен</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Шумен (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Шумен</a> хуласене асăнма пулать. </p><p>Патшалăх çĕрĕсем <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%C4%95%D1%81" title="Хура тинĕс">тинĕс</a> хĕррине тухнă май чылай хула курортлă шутланать. Хăш-пĕр курорт вара пачах та пурăнан вырăн шутланмасть, вĕсене кĕскен «к.к.» (курорт комплексĕ), «к.» (курорт) пек палăртаççĕ. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Çав._пекех"><span id=".C3.87.D0.B0.D0.B2._.D0.BF.D0.B5.D0.BA.D0.B5.D1.85"></span>Çав. пекех</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Çав. пекех пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8&action=edit&section=9" title="Редактировать код раздела «Çав. пекех»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Апас сали">Апас сали</a> — Пăлхарири авалхи пурăнан вырăн.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Вуламалли"><span id=".D0.92.D1.83.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.BB.D0.B8"></span>Вуламалли</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Вуламалли пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8&action=edit&section=10" title="Редактировать код раздела «Вуламалли»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Никифор, патриарх Константинопольский, "Краткая история со времени после царствования Маврикия".</li> <li>"Краткая история Болгарии (С древнейших времен до наших дней)", "Наука" кĕнеке кăларăвĕ, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2" title="Мускав">Мускав</a>, <a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%AD%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Валев Эмиль Борисович (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Валев Э. Б.</a></i> Болгария: Экономико-географическое описание / Под ред. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Витвер Иван Александрович (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">И. А. Витвер</a>. — М.: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Географгиз (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Географгиз</a>, 1949. — <span class="nowrap">40000 экз</span>.</li> <li><i>Котов Б. С.</i> Межсоюзническая война лета 1913 года в восприятии русского общества (по материалам прессы) // Новая и новейшая история. — 2015. — № 3.</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%AD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мурзаев Эдуард Макарович (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Мурзаев Э. М.</a></i> Словарь народных географических терминов. 1-е изд. — М., Мысль, 1984.</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%AD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мурзаев Эдуард Макарович (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Мурзаев Э. М.</a></i> Тюркские географические названия. — М., Вост. лит., 1996.</li> <li><i>Божинова, М., П. Пейковска, К. Жекова</i>. Экономический потенциал Болгарии. Путеводитель инвестора — М., 2008, 160 с.</li></ul> <ul><li>Болгария // Большая советская энциклопедия : [в 30 т.] / гл. ред. А. М. Прохоров. — 3-е изд. — М. : Советская энциклопедия, 1969—1978.</li> <li>Болгария // Энциклопедический словарь Брокгауза и Ефрона : в 86 т. (82 т. и 4 доп.). — СПб., 1890—1907.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Курмалли"><span id=".D0.9A.D1.83.D1.80.D0.BC.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.BB.D0.B8"></span>Курмалли</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Курмалли пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8&action=edit&section=11" title="Редактировать код раздела «Курмалли»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%85" title="Аспарух">"Аспарух</a> хан", кинофильм, реж. (?), Евгени Константиновăн "Дрезговини" (Ӗнтрĕк) романĕ çийĕн, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="София">София</a>, Тăнайçи Пăлхарĕ.</li> <li>Ашмарин, "Древние болгары", Казань, 1903.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Асăрхавсем"><span id=".D0.90.D1.81.C4.83.D1.80.D1.85.D0.B0.D0.B2.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BC"></span>Асăрхавсем</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Асăрхавсем пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8&action=edit&section=12" title="Редактировать код раздела «Асăрхавсем»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style=""> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Chronographus anni 354. Cap. XV. Liber generationis. Monumenta Germaniae Historia. Auctor. Antiquissimi, t. Х1, р. 105.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rodwell-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rodwell_2-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><i>Rodwell, Dennis</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/conservationsust00rodw_508">Conservation and Sustainability in Historic cities</a>. — <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiley-Blackwell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wiley-Blackwell (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Blackwell Publishing</a>, 2007. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3/1405126566" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1405126566</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite>. — ИК Гутенберг. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3/9786191760183" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9786191760183</a></cite></span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Каçăсем"><span id=".D0.9A.D0.B0.C3.A7.C4.83.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BC"></span>Каçăсем</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Каçăсем пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8&action=edit&section=13" title="Редактировать код раздела «Каçăсем»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/en:Essential_History_of_Bulgaria_in_Seven_Pages" class="extiw" title="wikisource:en:Essential History of Bulgaria in Seven Pages">Essential History of Bulgaria in Seven Pages</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://apc.mfa.government.bg">Antarctic Place-names Commission of Bulgaria</a> <small>2006 ҫулхи Нарӑс уйӑхӗн 7-мӗшӗнче <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20060207095915/http://apc.mfa.government.bg/">архивланӑ</a>.</small></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.president.bg/">Сайт президента</a> <small>2017 ҫулхи Ҫӗртме уйӑхӗн 3-мӗшӗнче <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170603221224/https://www.president.bg/">архивланӑ</a>.</small></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.freeworldmaps.net/europe/bulgaria/map.html">Карта Болгарии</a><span class="ref-info" title="акăлчан" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(акăлч.)</span></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="https://curlie.org/Regional/Europe/Bulgaria" class="extiw" title="dmoz:Regional/Europe/Bulgaria">Болгари</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Open_Directory_Project&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Open Directory Project (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">DMOZ-ра</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081016001809/http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/bulgaria.htm">Bulgaria</a> <span class="ref-info" title="акăлчан" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(акăлч.)</span>. <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/bulgaria.htm">çăлкуçран архивланă</a> 16 Юпа уйӑхӗн 2008.</small> at <i>UCB Libraries GovPubs</i></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/16px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/32px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Atlas_of_Bulgaria" class="extiw" title="commons:Atlas of Bulgaria">Викисклад: Атлас: <tt>Болгари</tt></a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:Gnome-globe.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/20px-Gnome-globe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/30px-Gnome-globe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/40px-Gnome-globe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.demoscope.ru/weekly/2014/0611/gazeta03.php">Газеты пишут о демографических проблемах Болгарии</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <table class="navbox collapsible autocollapse nowraplinks" style="margin:auto;;"> <tbody><tr><th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;width:100%;background:#cfe3ff;"><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background:none; padding:0; font-weight:normal;; font-size:xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9F%C4%83%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%C3%A7%C4%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Шаблон:Пăлхари облаçĕсем"><span title="Шаблоне пăх" style="">п</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D3%B3%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8:%D0%9F%C4%83%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%C3%A7%C4%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Шаблона сӳтсе явмалли:Пăлхари облаçĕсем (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)"><span title="Шаблоне сӳтсе явни" style="">с</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9F%C4%83%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%C3%A7%C4%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&action=edit"><span title="Шаблоне тӳрлет" style=";">т</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%C4%83%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Пăлхари">Пăлхари</a> облаçĕсем</span></th> </tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";background:#cfe3ff;">Облаçсем</th><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;text-align:left;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%C3%A7%C4%95" title="Благоевград облаçĕ">Благоевград</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%C3%A7%C4%95" title="Бургас облаçĕ">Бургас</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%C3%A7%C4%95" title="Варна облаçĕ">Варна</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%A2%C4%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%C3%A7%C4%95" title="Велико Тăрново облаçĕ">Велико Тăрново</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%C3%A7%C4%95" title="Видин облаçĕ">Видин</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%C3%A7%C4%95" title="Врача облаçĕ">Врача</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%C3%A7%C4%95" title="Габрово облаçĕ">Габрово</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%C3%A7%C4%95" title="Добрич облаçĕ">Добрич</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%C3%A7%C4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кырджали облаçĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Кырджали</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%C3%A7%C4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кюстендил облаçĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Кюстендил</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%87_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%C3%A7%C4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ловеч облаçĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Ловеч</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%C3%A7%C4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Монтана облаçĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Монтана</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%C3%A7%C4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пазарджик облаçĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Пазарджик</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%C3%A7%C4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Перник облаçĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Перник</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%C3%A7%C4%95" title="Плевен облаçĕ">Плевен</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%C3%A7%C4%95" title="Пловдив облаçĕ">Пловдив</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%C3%A7%C4%95" title="Разград облаçĕ">Разград</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%C3%A7%C4%95" title="Русе облаçĕ">Русе</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%C3%A7%C4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Силистра облаçĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Силистра</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%C3%A7%C4%95" title="Сливен облаçĕ">Сливен</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%C3%A7%C4%95" title="Смолян облаçĕ">Смолян</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%C3%A7)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="София (облаç) (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">София-хула</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%85%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="София хула (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">София</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%C3%A7%C4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Старозагора облаçĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Старозагора</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%C3%A7%C4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тырговиште облаçĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Тырговиште</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%C3%A7%C4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хасково облаçĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Хасково</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%C3%A7%C4%95" title="Шумен облаçĕ">Шумен</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%C3%A7%C4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ямбол облаçĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Ямбол</a></div></td><td class="navbox-image" style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="1"><div> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:Flag_map_of_Bulgaria.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_map_of_Bulgaria.svg/60px-Flag_map_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_map_of_Bulgaria.svg/90px-Flag_map_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_map_of_Bulgaria.svg/120px-Flag_map_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="797" data-file-height="524" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="navbox collapsible autocollapse nowraplinks hlist" style="margin:auto;;"> <tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;width:100%;"><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background:none; padding:0; font-weight:normal;; font-size:xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9F%C4%83%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%87%C4%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Шаблон:Пăлхари президенчĕсем"><span title="Шаблоне пăх" style="">п</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D3%B3%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8:%D0%9F%C4%83%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%87%C4%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Шаблона сӳтсе явмалли:Пăлхари президенчĕсем (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)"><span title="Шаблоне сӳтсе явни" style="">с</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9F%C4%83%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%87%C4%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&action=edit"><span title="Шаблоне тӳрлет" style=";">т</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><center><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Болгари"><img alt="Болгари" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/20px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/40px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%C4%83%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%87%C4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пăлхари президенчĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Пăлхари пуçлăхĕ, 1946 çултанпа</a></center></span></th> </tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";;">ПХР Вăхăтлăх председателлĕх председателĕ (1946—1947)</th><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Коларов Васил (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Васил Коларов</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%A5%D0%A0_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85_%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%85%C4%83%D0%B2%C4%95%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC%C4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ПХР Халăх пухăвĕн президиумĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">ПХР Халăх пухăвĕн президиумĕн</a> председателĕсем (1947—1971)</th><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Нейчев Минчо (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Минчо Нейчев</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дамянов Георгий (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Георгий Дамянов</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ганев Димитр (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Димитр Ганев</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Трайков Георгий (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Георгий Трайков</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";;">ПХР Патшалăх канашĕн председателĕсем (1971—1990)</th><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Живков Тодор (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Тодор Живков</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%9F%D1%91%D1%82%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Младенов Пётр (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Пётр Младенов</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%C4%83%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%87%C4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пăлхари президенчĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Пăлхари Республикин председателĕсем (президенчĕсем)</a> (1990—1992)</th><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%9F%D1%91%D1%82%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Младенов Пётр (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Пётр Младенов</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тодоров Станко (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Станко Тодоров</a> (в.п.)  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тодоров Николай (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Николай Тодоров</a> (в.п.)  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Желев Желю (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Желю Желев</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%C4%83%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%87%C4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пăлхари президенчĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Пăлхари Республикин президенчĕсем</a> (1992-па)</th><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Желев Желю (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Желю Желев</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%9F%D1%91%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Стоянов Пётр Степанович (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Пётр Стоянов</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пырванов Георгий (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Георгий Пырванов</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Плевнелиев Росен (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Росен Плевнелиев</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Радев Румен (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Румен Радев</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="navbox collapsible autocollapse nowraplinks hlist" style="margin:auto;;"> <tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;width:100%;background:#cfe3ff;"><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background:none; padding:0; font-weight:normal;; font-size:xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%C4%83%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Шаблон:Европăри патшалăхсем"><span title="Шаблоне пăх" style="">п</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D3%B3%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8:%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%C4%83%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Шаблона сӳтсе явмалли:Европăри патшалăхсем (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)"><span title="Шаблоне сӳтсе явни" style="">с</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%C4%83%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&action=edit"><span title="Шаблоне тӳрлет" style=";">т</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85%C4%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5_%D0%BF%C4%83%D1%85%C4%83%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%C4%83_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%8F%D1%82-%D0%B9%D1%8B%D1%88%C4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Европа патшалăхĕсемпе пăхăнуллă территорисен ят-йышĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Европăри патшалăхсем</a></span></th> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <div class="NavContent"> <div class="hlist"> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Австри">Австри</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Азербайджан">Азербайджан</a><sup>1</sup> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Албани">Албани</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Андорра">Андорра</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Армени">Армени</a>² • <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%C3%A7" title="Беларуç">Беларуç</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Бельги">Бельги</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Болгари</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Босни тата Герцеговина">Босни тата Герцеговина</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ватикан">Ватикан</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BB%C4%83_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Аслă Британи">Аслă Британи</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Венгри">Венгри</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Германи">Германи</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Греци">Греци</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Грузи">Грузи</a><sup>1</sup> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Дани">Дани</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Ирланди Республики">Ирланди</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Исланди">Исланди</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Испани">Испани</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Итали">Итали</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Казахстан">Казахстан</a><sup>1</sup> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%80_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Кипр Республики">Кипр</a>² • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Латви">Латви</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Литва">Литва</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Лихтенштейн">Лихтенштейн</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3_(%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85)" title="Люксембург (патшалăх)">Люксембург</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0_(%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85)" title="Мальта (патшалăх)">Мальта</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Молдави">Молдави</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Монако">Монако</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="Нидерландсем">Нидерландсем</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Норвеги">Норвеги</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Польша">Польша</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Португали">Португали</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%C3%A7%C3%A7%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9%C4%95" title="Раççей Федерацийĕ">Раççей Федерацийĕ</a><sup>1</sup> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Румыни">Румыни</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Сан-Марино">Сан-Марино</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Серби">Серби</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Словаки">Словаки</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Словени">Словени</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C3%87%D1%83%D1%80%C3%A7%C4%95%D1%80_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Çурçĕр Македони Республики">Çурçĕр Македони</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Турци">Турци</a><sup>1</sup> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Украина">Украина</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Финлянди">Финлянди</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Франци">Франци</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Хорвати">Хорвати</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Черногори">Черногори</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Чехи">Чехи</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Швейцари">Швейцари</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Швеци">Швеци</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Эстони">Эстони</a> </p> <hr /> <p>Пăхăнуллă территорисем: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Акротири тата Декели (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Акротири тата Декели</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%C4%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Аланд утравĕсем (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Аланд утравĕсем</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гернси (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Гернси</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Гибралтар">Гибралтар</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Джерси (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Джерси</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%C4%95" title="Мэн утравĕ">Мэн утравĕ</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%80_%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%C4%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Фарер утравĕсем (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Фарер утравĕсем</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Шпицберген">Шпицберген</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D0%BD-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ян-Майен (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Ян-Майен</a> </p> <hr /> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%99%D1%8B%D1%88%C4%83%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Йышăнман патшалăхсем (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Йышăнман патшалăхсем</a>: <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Абхази">Абхази Республики</a>³ • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Косово Республики">Косово Республики</a><sup>4</sup> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%C3%A7%D0%B8-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%85_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Туçи-Карабах Республики (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Туçи-Карабах Республики</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%C3%A7%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Днестрçум Молдави Республики (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Днестрçум Молдави Республики</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="Силенд">Силенд</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87%D1%83%D1%80%C3%A7%C4%95%D1%80_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%80_%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BA%C4%83_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Çурçĕр Кипр Турккă Республики (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Çурçĕр Кипр Турккă Республики</a><sup>5</sup> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%C4%83%D0%BD%D1%82%C4%83%D1%80_%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кăнтăр Осети Республики (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Кăнтăр Осети</a>³ </p> <hr /> <p><sup>1</sup>Çаплах <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Ази">Азире</a>. ² Культурăри уйрăмлăхсене пула, <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа">Европăна</a> кĕрет, географийĕпе <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Ази">Азире</a> вырнаçнă пулсан та. </p> <hr /> <p>³ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%C4%83%D1%80_%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%82%C4%95%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%C4%95%C3%A7-%D0%B8%D1%80%C4%95%D0%BA_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%81%C4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Абхазипе Кантăр Осетин тĕнчери тивĕç-ирĕк статусĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">ПНО шутĕнчи 4 патшалăх</a> йышăннă. <sup>4</sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%B8%D1%80%C4%95%D0%BA%D0%BB%C4%95%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BF%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%82%C4%95%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Косово ирĕклĕхне пĕлтернине тĕнче палăртни (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">ПНО шутĕнчи 70 патшалăх</a> йышăннă. <sup>5</sup> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Турци">Турци</a> йышăннă. </p> </div></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="navbox collapsible autocollapse nowraplinks hlist" style="margin:auto;;"> <tbody><tr><th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;width:100%;"><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background:none; padding:0; font-weight:normal;; font-size:xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%9F%C4%95%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%88%C4%95%D0%B2%C4%95" title="Шаблон:Европа Пĕрлешĕвĕ"><span title="Шаблоне пăх" style="">п</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D3%B3%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8:%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%9F%C4%95%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%88%C4%95%D0%B2%C4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Шаблона сӳтсе явмалли:Европа Пĕрлешĕвĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)"><span title="Шаблоне сӳтсе явни" style="">с</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%9F%C4%95%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%88%C4%95%D0%B2%C4%95&action=edit"><span title="Шаблоне тӳрлет" style=";">т</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%9F%C4%95%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%88%C4%95%D0%B2%C4%95" title="Европа Пĕрлешĕвĕ">Европа Пĕрлешĕвĕ</a> (ЕП)</span></th> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <div class="NavContent"> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Австри">Австри</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Бельги">Бельги</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Венгри">Венгри</a>  • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Болгари</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Германи">Германи</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Греци">Греци</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Дани">Дани</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Ирланди">Ирланди</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Испани">Испани</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Итали">Итали</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="Кипр">Кипр</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Латви">Латви</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Литва">Литва</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" class="mw-disambig" title="Люксембург">Люксембург</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Мальта">Мальта</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="Нидерланды">Нидерланды</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Польша">Польша</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Португали">Португали</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Румыни">Румыни</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Словаки">Словаки</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Словени">Словени</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Финлянди">Финлянди</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Франци">Франци</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Хорвати">Хорвати</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Чехи">Чехи</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Швеци">Швеци</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Эстони">Эстони</a> </p> </div></div></td><td class="navbox-image" style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="1"><div> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:Flag_of_Europe.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of the European Union"><img alt="Flag of the European Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/50px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/75px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/100px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9D%D0%90%D0%A2%D0%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Шаблон:НАТО (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Шаблон:НАТО</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%AD%D0%9F%D0%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Шаблон:ЭПК (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Шаблон:ЭПК</a> </p> <table class="navbox collapsible collapsed nowraplinks" style="margin:auto;;"> <tbody><tr><th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;width:100%;background:#cfe3ff;"><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background:none; padding:0; font-weight:normal;; font-size:xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Шаблон:Франкофони"><span title="Шаблоне пăх" style="">п</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D3%B3%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8:%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Шаблона сӳтсе явмалли:Франкофони (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)"><span title="Шаблоне сӳтсе явни" style="">с</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8&action=edit"><span title="Шаблоне тӳрлет" style=";">т</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Франкофони (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Франкофони</a></span></th> </tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";background:#cfe3ff;">Чăн пайташсем</th><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Албани">Албани</a> | <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Андорра">Андорра</a> | <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Армени">Армени</a> | <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Бельги">Бельги</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BF%C4%95%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%95%D1%85%C4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Бельгири франци пĕрлĕхĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Бельгири франци пĕрлĕхĕ</a>) | <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Бенин">Бенин</a> | <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Болгари</a> | <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE" title="Буркина-Фасо">Буркина-Фасо</a> | <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Бурунди">Бурунди</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Вануату (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Вануату</a> | <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вьетнам">Вьетнам</a> | <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Габон">Габон</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гаити Республики (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Гаити</a> | <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гана">Гана</a><sup>1</sup> | <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Гвиней">Гвиней</a> | <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9-%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Гвиней-Бисау">Гвиней-Бисау</a> | <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Греци">Греци</a> | <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Джибути">Джибути</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Доминика (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Доминика</a> | <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BA%C4%95%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Икĕпат">Икĕпат</a> | <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE-%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Кабо-Верде">Кабо-Верде</a> | <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0" title="Камбоджа">Камбоджа</a> | <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Камерун">Камерун</a> | <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада">Канада</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E-%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Нью-Брансуик (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Нью-Брансуик</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Квебек">Квебек</a>) | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%80_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кипр республики (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Кипр</a><sup>1</sup> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Коморсем (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Коморсем</a> | <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%C4%95_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Конго Демократиллĕ Республики">Конго Демократиллĕ Республики</a> | <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Конго Республики">Конго Республики</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%82-%D0%B4%E2%80%99%D0%98%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кот-д’Ивуар (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Кот-д’Ивуар</a> | <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Лаос">Лаос</a> | <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ливан">Ливан</a> | <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" class="mw-disambig" title="Люксембург">Люксембург</a> | <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Маврикий">Маврикий</a> | <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Мавритани">Мавритани</a> | <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="Мадагаскар">Мадагаскар</a> | <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Мали">Мали</a> | <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Марокко">Марокко</a> | <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Молдави">Молдави</a> | <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Монако">Монако</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Нигер (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Нигер</a> | <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Руанда">Руанда</a> | <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Румыни">Румыни</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сан-Томе тата Принсипи (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Сан-Томе тата Принсипи</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сейшелсем (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Сейшелсем</a> | <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Сенегал">Сенегал</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%9B%D1%8E%D1%81%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сент-Люси (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Сент-Люси</a> | <a href="/wiki/%C3%87%D1%83%D1%80%C3%A7%C4%95%D1%80_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Çурçĕр Македони Республики">Çурçĕр Македони</a> | <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Того">Того</a> | <a 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