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<header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Portale</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">Madagascar</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 9 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-9" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">9 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9:%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%BA%D8%B4%D9%82%D8%B1" title="بوابة:مدغشقر - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بوابة:مدغشقر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Madagascar" title="Portal:Madagascar - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Portal:Madagascar" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Madagascar" title="Portal:Madagascar - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Portal:Madagascar" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portail:Madagascar" title="Portail:Madagascar - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Portail:Madagascar" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portaal:Madagaskar" title="Portaal:Madagaskar - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Portaal:Madagaskar" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Madag%C3%A1scar" title="Portal:Madagáscar - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Portal:Madagáscar" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Портал:Мадагаскар - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Портал:Мадагаскар" data-language-autonym="Русский" 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id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><p><br /> </p> <table width="100%" align="center" border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="4" style="border: 1px solid #906000; background-color: #FFFFFF"> <tbody><tr> <td> <div style="border: 3px solid green; text-align: left; padding:5px 10px; background-color:#ffffff; font-size:100%; font-weight:normal;"> <table width="100%" style="background:none"> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top" width="10%"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Adansonia_grandidieri_Pat_Hooper.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Adansonia_grandidieri_Pat_Hooper.jpg/233px-Adansonia_grandidieri_Pat_Hooper.jpg" decoding="async" width="233" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Adansonia_grandidieri_Pat_Hooper.jpg/350px-Adansonia_grandidieri_Pat_Hooper.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Adansonia_grandidieri_Pat_Hooper.jpg/466px-Adansonia_grandidieri_Pat_Hooper.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="726" /></a></span> </p> </td> <td valign="center" width="80%"> <div align="center"><span style="color:green ;font-family:DejaVu Serif Condensed"><span style="font-size:larger"><span style="font-size:larger"><span style="font-size:larger"><span style="font-size:larger"><span style="font-size:larger"><span style="font-size:larger">P</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:larger"><span style="font-size:larger"><span style="font-size:larger"><span style="font-size:larger"><span style="font-size:larger"><i>ortale</i></span></span></span></span></span></span> <span style="font-size:medium;font-family:DejaVu Serif Condensed;color:red"><span style="font-size:larger"><span style="font-size:larger"><span style="font-size:larger"><span style="font-size:larger"><span style="font-size:larger">M</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:larger"><span style="font-size:larger"><span style="font-size:larger"><span style="font-size:larger">adagascar</span></span></span></span></span></div> <hr /> <div align="center"><small><a href="/wiki/Portale:Africa" title="Portale:Africa">Portale:Africa</a> · <a href="/wiki/Progetto:Africa" title="Progetto:Africa">Progetto:Africa</a> · <a href="/wiki/Categoria:Madagascar" title="Categoria:Madagascar">Categoria:Madagascar</a></small></div> </td> <td valign="top" width="10%"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Brown_Lemur_in_Andasibe.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Brown_Lemur_in_Andasibe.jpg/154px-Brown_Lemur_in_Andasibe.jpg" decoding="async" width="154" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Brown_Lemur_in_Andasibe.jpg/231px-Brown_Lemur_in_Andasibe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Brown_Lemur_in_Andasibe.jpg/308px-Brown_Lemur_in_Andasibe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3129" data-file-height="2235" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div align="center"> <p>Benvenuti nel <b>Portale del Madagascar</b> !<br /> Da questa pagina potete accedere alle voci di it.wikipedia che riguardano il Madagascar. </p> </div> <figure class="mw-halign-right mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:LocationMadagascar.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/LocationMadagascar.png/150px-LocationMadagascar.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/LocationMadagascar.png/225px-LocationMadagascar.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/LocationMadagascar.png 2x" data-file-width="248" data-file-height="113" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><figure class="mw-halign-right mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Madagascar.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Madagascar.svg/150px-Flag_of_Madagascar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Madagascar.svg/225px-Flag_of_Madagascar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Madagascar.svg/300px-Flag_of_Madagascar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>Il <b><a href="/wiki/Madagascar" title="Madagascar">Madagascar</a></b> è uno <a href="/wiki/Stato_insulare" title="Stato insulare">stato insulare</a> situato nell'<a href="/wiki/Oceano_Indiano" title="Oceano Indiano">oceano Indiano</a>, al largo della costa orientale dell'<a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a>, di fronte al <a href="/wiki/Mozambico" title="Mozambico">Mozambico</a>. L'<a href="/wiki/Isola" title="Isola">isola</a> principale, anch'essa chiamata Madagascar, è la quarta più grande isola del mondo.<br /> Il Madagascar è un frammento dell'antico supercontinente di <a href="/wiki/Gondwana" title="Gondwana">Gondwana</a>. Quando il Gondwana iniziò a frantumarsi (circa 160 milioni di anni fa) il Madagascar si separò prima dall'Africa e solo dopo dall'India (89 milioni di anni fa). Questo isolamento ha fatto del Madagascar quello che alcuni <a href="/wiki/Biogeografia" title="Biogeografia">biogeografi</a> chiamano l'"ottavo continente".<br /> Sull'isola mancano quasi completamente le specie animali tipiche dell'Africa continentale; l'80% delle specie sia animali che vegetali sono <a href="/wiki/Endemismo" title="Endemismo">endemiche</a>. Fra gli esempi più noti di questa eccezionale <a href="/wiki/Biodiversit%C3%A0" title="Biodiversità">biodiversità</a> ci sono l'<a href="/wiki/Ordine_(tassonomia)" title="Ordine (tassonomia)">ordine</a> dei <a href="/wiki/Lemuriformes" title="Lemuriformes">lemuri</a>, le oltre 250 specie di <a href="/wiki/Anfibi_del_Madagascar" title="Anfibi del Madagascar">rane</a>, le numerose specie di <a href="/wiki/Chamaeleonidae" title="Chamaeleonidae">camaleonti</a> e i tipici <a href="/wiki/Adansonia" title="Adansonia">baobab</a>.<br /> L'aggettivo associato al Madagascar (usato per indicarne la lingua nativa, le etnie e la cittadinanza) è <i>malgascio</i>. Il <a href="/wiki/Lingua_malgascia" title="Lingua malgascia">malgascio</a> è le prima lingua del Madagascar, ma la popolazione parla correntemente anche il <a href="/wiki/Lingua_francese" title="Lingua francese">francese</a> (a seguito del passato <a href="/wiki/Colonialismo" title="Colonialismo">coloniale</a> dell'isola). </p><p><br /> </p> <div style="width:51%; float:left;"> <div style="display:block; border:1px solid #906000; vertical-align:top; width:100%; background-color:#f9f9ff; margin-bottom:10px; padding:0px 0px 5px 0px; border-radius:8px; -moz-border-radius:8px;"> <div style="float:right;"> <p><small>[<a href="/wiki/Portale:Madagascar/In_evidenza" title="Portale:Madagascar/In evidenza">modifica</a>] </small> </p> </div> <h2 id="In_evidenza" style="background-color:green; color:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; font-size:100%; margin:0px 0px 5px 0px; padding:5px 3px 3px 3em; border-top-right-radius:8px; -moz-border-radius-topright:8px; border-top-left-radius:8px; -moz-border-radius-topleft:8px;"> In evidenza </h2> <div style="padding-left:4px; padding-right:4px; vertical-align:top;"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lepilemur_distribution.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Lepilemur_distribution.svg/170px-Lepilemur_distribution.svg.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Lepilemur_distribution.svg/255px-Lepilemur_distribution.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Lepilemur_distribution.svg/340px-Lepilemur_distribution.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="520" /></a><figcaption>Distribuzione geografica delle specie di <i>Lepilemur</i></figcaption></figure> <p>I <b>Lepilemuri</b> (<i>Lepilemur</i> <small><a href="/wiki/Isidore_Geoffroy_Saint-Hilaire" title="Isidore Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire">I. Geoffroy</a>, <a href="/wiki/1851" title="1851">1851</a></small>) sono un <a href="/wiki/Genere_(tassonomia)" title="Genere (tassonomia)">genere</a> di <a href="/wiki/Lemuriformes" title="Lemuriformes">lemuri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Endemismo" title="Endemismo">endemici</a> del <a href="/wiki/Madagascar" title="Madagascar">Madagascar</a>. Si tratta degli unici membri viventi della famiglia <a href="/wiki/Lepilemuridae" title="Lepilemuridae">Lepilemuridae</a>.<br /> </p><p>In passato venivano riconosciute solo due <a href="/wiki/Specie" title="Specie">specie</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Lepilemur_mustelinus" title="Lepilemur mustelinus">L. mustelinus</a></i>, diffuso nelle <a href="/wiki/Foresta_pluviale" title="Foresta pluviale">foreste pluviali</a> del Madagascar orientale, e <i><a href="/wiki/Lepilemur_ruficaudatus" title="Lepilemur ruficaudatus">L. ruficaudatus</a></i>, presente nelle <a href="/wiki/Foresta_decidua_secca" class="mw-redirect" title="Foresta decidua secca">foreste decidue</a> della parte occidentale e meridionale dell'isola.<br />Da allora il numero delle specie note è ulteriormente aumentato, grazie soprattutto alle ricerche basate sulle tecniche di <a href="/wiki/Sequenziamento_del_DNA" title="Sequenziamento del DNA">analisi di sequenza del DNA</a>. In base a tali recenti acquisizioni al genere <i>Lepilemur</i> vengono attualmente ascritte 25 specie. </p><p>L'<a href="/wiki/Areale" title="Areale">areale</a> di ogni specie è delimitato da barriere geografiche, rappresentate principalmente da <a href="/wiki/Fiumi_del_Madagascar" title="Fiumi del Madagascar">fiumi</a>, che limitano il <a href="/wiki/Flusso_genico" title="Flusso genico">flusso genico</a> e facilitano la <a href="/wiki/Speciazione_(evoluzione)" title="Speciazione (evoluzione)">speciazione allopatrica</a>. Per tale motivo l'areale di ogni specie non si sovrappone a quello delle specie congeneri, con l'eccezione di quelli di <i><a href="/wiki/Lepilemur_ankaranensis" title="Lepilemur ankaranensis">L. ankaranensis</a></i> e <i><a href="/wiki/Lepilemur_milanoii" title="Lepilemur milanoii">L. milanoii</a></i>, due specie di recentissima scoperta, diffuse in aree contigue nella parte settentrionale del paese. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Lepilemur" title="Lepilemur"> continua <b>>>></b></a> <br clear="all" /> </p> </div> </div> <div style="display:block; border:1px solid #906000; vertical-align:top; width:100%; background-color:#f9f9ff; margin-bottom:10px; padding:0px 0px 5px 0px; border-radius:8px; -moz-border-radius:8px;"> <div style="float:right;"> <p><small>[<a href="/wiki/Portale:Madagascar/Fauna" title="Portale:Madagascar/Fauna">modifica</a>] </small> </p> </div> <h2 id="Fauna" style="background-color:green; color:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; font-size:100%; margin:0px 0px 5px 0px; padding:5px 3px 3px 3em; border-top-right-radius:8px; -moz-border-radius-topright:8px; border-top-left-radius:8px; -moz-border-radius-topleft:8px;"> Fauna </h2> <div style="padding-left:4px; padding-right:4px; vertical-align:top;"> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tanrek.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Tanrek.jpg/150px-Tanrek.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Tanrek.jpg/225px-Tanrek.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Tanrek.jpg/300px-Tanrek.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Tenrec_ecaudatus" title="Tenrec ecaudatus">Tenrec ecaudatus</a></i></figcaption></figure> <p>La <b><a href="/wiki/Fauna_del_Madagascar" title="Fauna del Madagascar">fauna del Madagascar</a></b> ha avuto una storia evolutiva estremamente peculiare, che la rende assai diversa dalla fauna continentale <a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">africana</a> e da quella di altre isole dell'<a href="/wiki/Oceano_Indiano" title="Oceano Indiano">Oceano Indiano</a>. Sono numerosissime le specie <a href="/wiki/Endemismo" title="Endemismo">endemiche</a>, fra cui spiccano oltre trenta specie di <a href="/wiki/Lemure" class="mw-redirect" title="Lemure">lemuri</a>, numerose specie di <a href="/wiki/Camaleonte" class="mw-redirect" title="Camaleonte">camaleonti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tartaruga" class="mw-redirect" title="Tartaruga">tartarughe</a>, oltre 260 specie di <a href="/wiki/Anfibi_del_Madagascar" title="Anfibi del Madagascar">rane</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aves" title="Aves">uccelli</a> e <a href="/wiki/Farfalla" title="Farfalla">farfalle</a>. Sull'isola si trova un unico grande <a href="/wiki/Predatore" class="mw-redirect" title="Predatore">predatore</a>, il <a href="/wiki/Cryptoprocta_ferox" title="Cryptoprocta ferox">fossa</a>, un carnivoro che secondo gli studiosi può definirsi un <a href="/wiki/Fossile" title="Fossile">fossile</a> vivente. Anche le acque intorno all'isola ospitano una grande varietà di vita; numerose sono, tra l'altro, le specie di <a href="/wiki/Squalo" class="mw-redirect" title="Squalo">squali</a> e <a href="/wiki/Balena" title="Balena">balene</a>. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r130658582">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .torna-a{font-size:95%}</style> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139142988">.mw-parser-output .hatnote-content{align-items:center;display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{font-style:italic}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote{border:1px solid #CCC;display:flex;margin:.5em 0;padding:.2em .5em}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{padding-left:.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{padding-right:8px}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{height:auto;width:16px}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new{color:#d73333}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new:visited{color:#a55858}</style> <div class="hatnote noprint torna-a"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/1leftarrow_blue.svg/18px-1leftarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/1leftarrow_blue.svg/27px-1leftarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/1leftarrow_blue.svg/36px-1leftarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Voce principale: <b><a href="/wiki/Fauna_del_Madagascar" title="Fauna del Madagascar">Fauna del Madagascar</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anfibi_del_Madagascar" title="Anfibi del Madagascar">Anfibi del Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lemuriformes" title="Lemuriformes">Lemuri</a> del Madagascar</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pipistrelli_del_Madagascar" title="Pipistrelli del Madagascar">Pipistrelli del Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rettili_del_Madagascar" title="Rettili del Madagascar">Rettili del Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uccelli_del_Madagascar" title="Uccelli del Madagascar">Uccelli del Madagascar</a></li></ul> <p><br clear="all" /> </p> <small><div align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crystal_Clear_action_viewmag%2B.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Crystal_Clear_action_viewmag%2B.png/20px-Crystal_Clear_action_viewmag%2B.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Crystal_Clear_action_viewmag%2B.png/30px-Crystal_Clear_action_viewmag%2B.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Crystal_Clear_action_viewmag%2B.png/40px-Crystal_Clear_action_viewmag%2B.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> <i><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Fauna_endemica_del_Madagascar" title="Categoria:Fauna endemica del Madagascar">Tutte le voci ...</a></i></div></small> </div> </div> <div style="display:block; border:1px solid #906000; vertical-align:top; width:100%; background-color:#f9f9ff; margin-bottom:10px; padding:0px 0px 5px 0px; border-radius:8px; -moz-border-radius:8px;"> <div style="float:right;"> <p><small>[<a href="/wiki/Portale:Madagascar/Flora" title="Portale:Madagascar/Flora">modifica</a>] </small> </p> </div> <h2 id="Flora" style="background-color:green; color:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; font-size:100%; margin:0px 0px 5px 0px; padding:5px 3px 3px 3em; border-top-right-radius:8px; -moz-border-radius-topright:8px; border-top-left-radius:8px; -moz-border-radius-topleft:8px;"> Flora </h2> <div style="padding-left:4px; padding-right:4px; vertical-align:top;"> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Alluaudia_procera.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Alluaudia_procera.jpg/150px-Alluaudia_procera.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="224" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Alluaudia_procera.jpg/225px-Alluaudia_procera.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Alluaudia_procera.jpg/300px-Alluaudia_procera.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1071" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Alluaudia_procera" title="Alluaudia procera">Alluaudia procera</a></i></figcaption></figure> <p>La <b>flora del <a href="/wiki/Madagascar" title="Madagascar">Madagascar</a></b> è caratterizzata da un alto grado di <a href="/wiki/Endemismo" title="Endemismo">endemismo</a> e differisce in modo notevole da quella continentale <a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">africana</a>, conseguenza dell'isolamento dell'isola, staccatasi dal <a href="/wiki/Supercontinente" title="Supercontinente">supercontinente</a> <a href="/wiki/Gondwana" title="Gondwana">Gondwana</a> circa 140 milioni di anni fa. </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r130658582"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint torna-a"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/1leftarrow_blue.svg/18px-1leftarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/1leftarrow_blue.svg/27px-1leftarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/1leftarrow_blue.svg/36px-1leftarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Voce principale: <b><a href="/wiki/Flora_del_Madagascar" title="Flora del Madagascar">Flora del Madagascar</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adansonia" title="Adansonia">Baobab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Didiereaceae" title="Didiereaceae">Didiereaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foresta_decidua_secca_del_Madagascar_occidentale" title="Foresta decidua secca del Madagascar occidentale">Foresta decidua secca del Madagascar occidentale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foresta_spinosa" title="Foresta spinosa">Foresta spinosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreste_subumide_del_Madagascar" title="Foreste subumide del Madagascar">Foreste subumide del Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreste_succulente_del_Madagascar" title="Foreste succulente del Madagascar">Foreste succulente del Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreste_pluviali_del_Madagascar_orientale" title="Foreste pluviali del Madagascar orientale">Foreste pluviali del Madagascar orientale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macchia_ericoide_del_Madagascar" title="Macchia ericoide del Madagascar">Macchia ericoide del Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mangrovie_del_Madagascar" title="Mangrovie del Madagascar">Mangrovie del Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orchidee_del_Madagascar" title="Orchidee del Madagascar">Orchidee del Madagascar</a></li></ul> <p><br clear="all" /> </p> <small><div align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crystal_Clear_action_viewmag%2B.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Crystal_Clear_action_viewmag%2B.png/20px-Crystal_Clear_action_viewmag%2B.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Crystal_Clear_action_viewmag%2B.png/30px-Crystal_Clear_action_viewmag%2B.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Crystal_Clear_action_viewmag%2B.png/40px-Crystal_Clear_action_viewmag%2B.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> <i><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Flora_endemica_del_Madagascar" title="Categoria:Flora endemica del Madagascar">Tutte le voci ...</a></i></div></small> </div> </div> <div style="display:block; border:1px solid #906000; vertical-align:top; width:100%; background-color:#f9f9ff; margin-bottom:10px; padding:0px 0px 5px 0px; border-radius:8px; -moz-border-radius:8px;"> <div style="float:right;"> <p><small>[<a href="/wiki/Portale:Madagascar/Aree_protette" title="Portale:Madagascar/Aree protette">modifica</a>] </small> </p> </div> <h2 id="Aree_naturali_protette" style="background-color:green; color:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; font-size:100%; margin:0px 0px 5px 0px; padding:5px 3px 3px 3em; border-top-right-radius:8px; -moz-border-radius-topright:8px; border-top-left-radius:8px; -moz-border-radius-topleft:8px;"> Aree naturali protette </h2> <div style="padding-left:4px; padding-right:4px; vertical-align:top;"> <p>La rete delle <b><a href="/wiki/Aree_naturali_protette_del_Madagascar" title="Aree naturali protette del Madagascar">aree naturali protette del Madagascar</a></b>, gestita dalla <i><a href="/wiki/ANGAP" title="ANGAP">Association Nationale pour la Gestion des Aires Protégées (ANGAP)</a></i>, comprende tre differenti categorie di <a href="/wiki/Area_naturale_protetta" title="Area naturale protetta">aree protette</a>: Riserve naturali integrali (<small><a href="/wiki/IUCN" class="mw-redirect" title="IUCN">IUCN</a> category I A</small>), Parchi nazionali (<small><a href="/wiki/IUCN" class="mw-redirect" title="IUCN">IUCN</a> category II</small>), Riserve speciali (<small><a href="/wiki/IUCN" class="mw-redirect" title="IUCN">IUCN</a> category IV</small>). </p><p>Alcune di queste aree sono state inserite tra i <a href="/wiki/Patrimoni_dell%27umanit%C3%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="Patrimoni dell'umanità">Patrimoni dell'umanità</a> dell'<a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a>. </p> <hr /> <p><br /> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Alan%27i-Bekorakaka.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Alan%27i-Bekorakaka.JPG/112px-Alan%27i-Bekorakaka.JPG" decoding="async" width="112" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Alan%27i-Bekorakaka.JPG/169px-Alan%27i-Bekorakaka.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Alan%27i-Bekorakaka.JPG/225px-Alan%27i-Bekorakaka.JPG 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>Il <b><a href="/wiki/Parco_nazionale_di_Andasibe-Mantadia" title="Parco nazionale di Andasibe-Mantadia">Parco nazionale di Andasibe-Mantadia</a></b> è un'<a href="/wiki/Aree_naturali_protette_in_Madagascar" class="mw-redirect" title="Aree naturali protette in Madagascar">area naturale protetta</a> ubicata nella parte orientale del <a href="/wiki/Madagascar" title="Madagascar">Madagascar</a> (<a href="/wiki/Provincia_di_Toamasina" title="Provincia di Toamasina">Provincia di Toamasina</a>), poco distante da <a href="/wiki/Antananarivo" title="Antananarivo">Antananarivo</a>. È comunemente noto anche come <b>riserva di Périnet</b>. Ospita un vasto campionario di <a href="/wiki/Biodiversit%C3%A0" title="Biodiversità">biodiversità</a> tra cui molte specie <a href="/wiki/Endemismo" title="Endemismo">endemiche</a> in pericolo di <a href="/wiki/Estinzione" title="Estinzione">estinzione</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Parco_nazionale_di_Andasibe-Mantadia" title="Parco nazionale di Andasibe-Mantadia"> leggi la voce <b>>>></b></a> <br clear="all" /> </p> <small><div align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crystal_Clear_action_viewmag%2B.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Crystal_Clear_action_viewmag%2B.png/20px-Crystal_Clear_action_viewmag%2B.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Crystal_Clear_action_viewmag%2B.png/30px-Crystal_Clear_action_viewmag%2B.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Crystal_Clear_action_viewmag%2B.png/40px-Crystal_Clear_action_viewmag%2B.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> <i><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Aree_naturali_protette_del_Madagascar" title="Categoria:Aree naturali protette del Madagascar">Tutte le voci ...</a></i></div></small> </div> </div> <div style="display:block; border:1px solid #906000; vertical-align:top; width:100%; background-color:#f9f9ff; margin-bottom:10px; padding:0px 0px 5px 0px; border-radius:8px; -moz-border-radius:8px;"> <div style="float:right;"> <p><small>[<a href="/wiki/Portale:Madagascar/Categorie" title="Portale:Madagascar/Categorie">modifica</a>] </small> </p> </div> <h2 id="Indice_per_categorie" style="background-color:green; color:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; font-size:100%; margin:0px 0px 5px 0px; padding:5px 3px 3px 3em; border-top-right-radius:8px; -moz-border-radius-topright:8px; border-top-left-radius:8px; -moz-border-radius-topleft:8px;"> Indice per categorie </h2> <div style="padding-left:4px; padding-right:4px; vertical-align:top;"> <p>Nel riquadro qui sotto, clicca "<b>+</b>" per vedere le voci contenute all'interno di una categoria e "<b>-</b>" per nasconderle. Cliccando sui link, puoi accedere alle relative categorie o voci. </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="clear:both; width:100%; margin-bottom:3px; margin-top:3px;"><tbody><tr><td style="background:transparent;"><div style="overflow:auto; width:100%; height:640px; border:1px solid #AAAAAA; padding-left:0.5em; background:transparent;"> <div class="CategoryTreeTag" data-ct-options="{"mode":20,"hideprefix":20,"showcount":false,"namespaces":false,"notranslations":false}"><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Madagascar" data-ct-loaded="1" aria-expanded="true"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Madagascar" title="Categoria:Madagascar">Madagascar</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren"><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Architetture_del_Madagascar" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Architetture_del_Madagascar" title="Categoria:Architetture del Madagascar">Architetture del Madagascar</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Cultura_del_Madagascar" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Cultura_del_Madagascar" title="Categoria:Cultura del Madagascar">Cultura del Madagascar</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Economia_del_Madagascar" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Economia_del_Madagascar" title="Categoria:Economia del Madagascar">Economia del Madagascar</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Fauna_endemica_del_Madagascar" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Fauna_endemica_del_Madagascar" title="Categoria:Fauna endemica del Madagascar">Fauna endemica del Madagascar</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Flora_endemica_del_Madagascar" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Flora_endemica_del_Madagascar" title="Categoria:Flora endemica del Madagascar">Flora endemica del Madagascar</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Forze_armate_malgasce" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Forze_armate_malgasce" title="Categoria:Forze armate malgasce">Forze armate malgasce</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Geografia_del_Madagascar" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Geografia_del_Madagascar" title="Categoria:Geografia del Madagascar">Geografia del Madagascar</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Gruppi_etnici_in_Madagascar" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Gruppi_etnici_in_Madagascar" title="Categoria:Gruppi etnici in Madagascar">Gruppi etnici in Madagascar</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Infrastrutture_del_Madagascar" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Infrastrutture_del_Madagascar" title="Categoria:Infrastrutture del Madagascar">Infrastrutture del Madagascar</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Malgasci" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Malgasci" title="Categoria:Malgasci">Malgasci</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Mass_media_in_Madagascar" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Mass_media_in_Madagascar" title="Categoria:Mass media in Madagascar">Mass media in Madagascar</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Morti_in_Madagascar" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Morti_in_Madagascar" title="Categoria:Morti in Madagascar">Morti in Madagascar</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Nati_in_Madagascar" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Nati_in_Madagascar" title="Categoria:Nati in Madagascar">Nati in Madagascar</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Onorificenze_malgasce" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Onorificenze_malgasce" title="Categoria:Onorificenze malgasce">Onorificenze malgasce</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Patrimoni_dell'umanità_del_Madagascar" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Patrimoni_dell%27umanit%C3%A0_del_Madagascar" title="Categoria:Patrimoni dell'umanità del Madagascar">Patrimoni dell'umanità del Madagascar</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Persone_legate_a_città_malgasce" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Persone_legate_a_citt%C3%A0_malgasce" title="Categoria:Persone legate a città malgasce">Persone legate a città malgasce</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Politica_del_Madagascar" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Politica_del_Madagascar" title="Categoria:Politica del Madagascar">Politica del Madagascar</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Sanità_in_Madagascar" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Sanit%C3%A0_in_Madagascar" title="Categoria:Sanità in Madagascar">Sanità in Madagascar</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Scienza_e_tecnologia_in_Madagascar" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Scienza_e_tecnologia_in_Madagascar" title="Categoria:Scienza e tecnologia in Madagascar">Scienza e tecnologia in Madagascar</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Sport_in_Madagascar" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Sport_in_Madagascar" title="Categoria:Sport in Madagascar">Sport in Madagascar</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Storia_del_Madagascar" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Storia_del_Madagascar" title="Categoria:Storia del Madagascar">Storia del Madagascar</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Trasporti_in_Madagascar" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Trasporti_in_Madagascar" title="Categoria:Trasporti in Madagascar">Trasporti in Madagascar</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Lavoro_sporco_-_Madagascar" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Lavoro_sporco_-_Madagascar" title="Categoria:Lavoro sporco - Madagascar">Lavoro sporco - Madagascar</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Madagascar" title="Madagascar">Madagascar</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Bandiera_del_Madagascar" title="Bandiera del Madagascar">Bandiera del Madagascar</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Ciclone_Idai" title="Ciclone Idai">Ciclone Idai</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Diritti_LGBT_in_Madagascar" title="Diritti LGBT in Madagascar">Diritti LGBT in Madagascar</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Ry_Tanindraza_nay_malala_%C3%B4" title="Ry Tanindraza nay malala ô">Ry Tanindraza nay malala ô</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Tsingy" title="Tsingy">Tsingy</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></div></div></div> </div></td><td style="width:8px;"></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> </div> <div style="width:47%; float:right;"> <div style="display:block; border:1px solid #906000; vertical-align:top; width:100%; background-color:#f9f9ff; margin-bottom:10px; padding:0px 0px 5px 0px; border-radius:8px; -moz-border-radius:8px;"> <div style="float:right;"> <p><small>[<a href="/wiki/Portale:Madagascar/Immagini" title="Portale:Madagascar/Immagini">modifica</a>] </small> </p> </div> <h2 id="Immagine_del_giorno" style="background-color:green; color:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; font-size:100%; margin:0px 0px 5px 0px; padding:5px 3px 3px 3em; border-top-right-radius:8px; -moz-border-radius-topright:8px; border-top-left-radius:8px; -moz-border-radius-topleft:8px;"> Immagine del giorno </h2> <div style="padding-left:4px; padding-right:4px; vertical-align:top;"> <p><br /> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Madagascar_-_Rice_paddy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Madagascar_-_Rice_paddy.jpg/201px-Madagascar_-_Rice_paddy.jpg" decoding="async" width="201" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Madagascar_-_Rice_paddy.jpg/301px-Madagascar_-_Rice_paddy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Madagascar_-_Rice_paddy.jpg/401px-Madagascar_-_Rice_paddy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1071" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>Risaia sulla <a href="/wiki/Route_nationale_7_(Madagascar)" title="Route nationale 7 (Madagascar)">Route Nationale 7</a>.</figcaption></figure><br clear="all" /> <small><div align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crystal_Clear_action_viewmag%2B.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Crystal_Clear_action_viewmag%2B.png/20px-Crystal_Clear_action_viewmag%2B.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Crystal_Clear_action_viewmag%2B.png/30px-Crystal_Clear_action_viewmag%2B.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Crystal_Clear_action_viewmag%2B.png/40px-Crystal_Clear_action_viewmag%2B.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> <i><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Madagascar" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Madagascar">Tutte le immagini ...</a></i></div></small> </div> </div> <div style="display:block; border:1px solid #906000; vertical-align:top; width:100%; background-color:#f9f9ff; margin-bottom:10px; padding:0px 0px 5px 0px; border-radius:8px; -moz-border-radius:8px;"> <div style="float:right;"> <p><small>[<a href="/wiki/Portale:Madagascar/Geografia" title="Portale:Madagascar/Geografia">modifica</a>] </small> </p> </div> <h2 id="Geografia" style="background-color:green; color:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; font-size:100%; margin:0px 0px 5px 0px; padding:5px 3px 3px 3em; border-top-right-radius:8px; -moz-border-radius-topright:8px; border-top-left-radius:8px; -moz-border-radius-topleft:8px;"> Geografia </h2> <div style="padding-left:4px; padding-right:4px; vertical-align:top;"> <p>Il Madagascar è la più grande <a href="/wiki/Isola" title="Isola">isola</a> dell'<a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a>, ed è situata nell'<a href="/wiki/Oceano_Indiano" title="Oceano Indiano">Oceano Indiano</a>, 400 km a est della costa del <a href="/wiki/Mozambico" title="Mozambico">Mozambico</a>. Il <a href="/wiki/Canale_del_Mozambico" title="Canale del Mozambico">Canale del Mozambico</a> la separa dal resto del <a href="/wiki/Continente" title="Continente">continente</a>. </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r130658582"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint torna-a"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/1leftarrow_blue.svg/18px-1leftarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/1leftarrow_blue.svg/27px-1leftarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/1leftarrow_blue.svg/36px-1leftarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Voce principale: <b><a href="/wiki/Geografia_del_Madagascar" title="Geografia del Madagascar">Geografia del Madagascar</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Madagascar_topo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Madagascar_topo.jpg/150px-Madagascar_topo.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Madagascar_topo.jpg/225px-Madagascar_topo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Madagascar_topo.jpg/300px-Madagascar_topo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="540" data-file-height="540" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Suddivisioni_del_Madagascar" title="Suddivisioni del Madagascar">Suddivisioni del Madagascar</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Province_del_Madagascar" title="Province del Madagascar">Province del Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regioni_del_Madagascar" title="Regioni del Madagascar">Regioni del Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Distretti_del_Madagascar" title="Distretti del Madagascar">Distretti del Madagascar</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comuni_urbani_del_Madagascar" title="Comuni urbani del Madagascar">Città del Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiumi_del_Madagascar" title="Fiumi del Madagascar">Fiumi del Madagascar</a></li></ul> <p><br clear="all" /> </p> <small><div align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crystal_Clear_action_viewmag%2B.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Crystal_Clear_action_viewmag%2B.png/20px-Crystal_Clear_action_viewmag%2B.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Crystal_Clear_action_viewmag%2B.png/30px-Crystal_Clear_action_viewmag%2B.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Crystal_Clear_action_viewmag%2B.png/40px-Crystal_Clear_action_viewmag%2B.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> <i><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Geografia_del_Madagascar" title="Categoria:Geografia del Madagascar">Tutte le voci ...</a></i></div></small> </div> </div> <div style="display:block; border:1px solid #906000; vertical-align:top; width:100%; background-color:#f9f9ff; margin-bottom:10px; padding:0px 0px 5px 0px; border-radius:8px; -moz-border-radius:8px;"> <div style="float:right;"> <p><small>[<a href="/wiki/Portale:Madagascar/Storia" title="Portale:Madagascar/Storia">modifica</a>] </small> </p> </div> <h2 id="Storia" style="background-color:green; color:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; font-size:100%; margin:0px 0px 5px 0px; padding:5px 3px 3px 3em; border-top-right-radius:8px; -moz-border-radius-topright:8px; border-top-left-radius:8px; -moz-border-radius-topleft:8px;"> Storia </h2> <div style="padding-left:4px; padding-right:4px; vertical-align:top;"> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Particularit%C3%A9s_de_Madagascar_mg_8539.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Particularit%C3%A9s_de_Madagascar_mg_8539.jpg/150px-Particularit%C3%A9s_de_Madagascar_mg_8539.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Particularit%C3%A9s_de_Madagascar_mg_8539.jpg/225px-Particularit%C3%A9s_de_Madagascar_mg_8539.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Particularit%C3%A9s_de_Madagascar_mg_8539.jpg/300px-Particularit%C3%A9s_de_Madagascar_mg_8539.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3054" data-file-height="2578" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>Si ritiene che il Madagascar fosse parte del <a href="/wiki/Supercontinente" title="Supercontinente">supercontinente</a> di <a href="/wiki/Gondwana" title="Gondwana">Gondwana</a>, e che fosse quindi unito all'Africa, da cui si sarebbe staccato circa 140 milioni di anni fa. Sebbene l'ampiezza del <a href="/wiki/Canale_del_Mozambico" title="Canale del Mozambico">canale del Mozambico</a> non fosse tale da impedire alle popolazioni africane di attraversarlo, l'uomo giunse in Madagascar solo 2.000 anni fa, e questi antichi colonizzatori non provenivano dall'Africa. Secondo la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitologia_malgascia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitologia malgascia (la pagina non esiste)">mitologia malgascia</a>, i primi colonizzatori, da cui tutte le popolazioni indigene discenderebbero, erano un popolo di misteriosi esseri umani di bassa statura, chiamati <a href="/wiki/Vazimba" title="Vazimba">Vazimba</a>. Ancora oggi molti malgasci ritengono che gli spiriti degli antenati Vazimba veglino sulla loro terra, e interi clan vantano una discendenza particolarmente pura o diretta da questa stirpe leggendaria. Secondo gli studiosi moderni, i primi colonizzatori giunsero probabilmente dall'<a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> e dalla <a href="/wiki/Malesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Malesia">Malesia</a>. </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r130658582"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint torna-a"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/1leftarrow_blue.svg/18px-1leftarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/1leftarrow_blue.svg/27px-1leftarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/1leftarrow_blue.svg/36px-1leftarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Voce principale: <b><a href="/wiki/Storia_del_Madagascar" title="Storia del Madagascar">Storia del Madagascar</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Regno_del_Madagascar" title="Regno del Madagascar">Regno del Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rivolta_del_Madagascar" title="Rivolta del Madagascar">Rivolta del Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidenti_del_Madagascar" title="Presidenti del Madagascar">Presidenti del Madagascar</a></li></ul> <small><div align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crystal_Clear_action_viewmag%2B.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Crystal_Clear_action_viewmag%2B.png/20px-Crystal_Clear_action_viewmag%2B.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Crystal_Clear_action_viewmag%2B.png/30px-Crystal_Clear_action_viewmag%2B.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Crystal_Clear_action_viewmag%2B.png/40px-Crystal_Clear_action_viewmag%2B.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> <i><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Storia_del_Madagascar" title="Categoria:Storia del Madagascar">Tutte le voci ...</a></i></div></small> </div> </div> <div style="display:block; border:1px solid #906000; vertical-align:top; width:100%; background-color:#f9f9ff; margin-bottom:10px; padding:0px 0px 5px 0px; border-radius:8px; -moz-border-radius:8px;"> <div style="float:right;"> <p><small>[<a href="/wiki/Portale:Madagascar/Societ%C3%A0" title="Portale:Madagascar/Società">modifica</a>] </small> </p> </div> <h2 id="Società" style="background-color:green; color:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; font-size:100%; margin:0px 0px 5px 0px; padding:5px 3px 3px 3em; border-top-right-radius:8px; -moz-border-radius-topright:8px; border-top-left-radius:8px; -moz-border-radius-topleft:8px;"><span id="Societ.C3.A0"></span> Società </h2> <div style="padding-left:4px; padding-right:4px; vertical-align:top;"> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Family_Madagascar.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Family_Madagascar.jpg/150px-Family_Madagascar.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Family_Madagascar.jpg/225px-Family_Madagascar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Family_Madagascar.jpg/300px-Family_Madagascar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>Nel Madagascar moderno si distinguono <a href="/wiki/Popoli_del_Madagascar" title="Popoli del Madagascar">diciotto etnie principali</a>, talvolta chiamate "le diciotto tribù": <a href="/wiki/Antaifasy" title="Antaifasy">Antaifasy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antemoro" title="Antemoro">Antemoro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antaisaka" title="Antaisaka">Antaisaka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antankarana" title="Antankarana">Antankarana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antambahoaka" class="mw-redirect" title="Antambahoaka">Antambahoaka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antandroy" title="Antandroy">Antandroy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antanosy" title="Antanosy">Antanosy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bara_(popolo)" title="Bara (popolo)">Bara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Betsileo" title="Betsileo">Betsileo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Betsimisaraka" title="Betsimisaraka">Betsimisaraka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bezanozano" title="Bezanozano">Bezanozano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mahafaly" title="Mahafaly">Mahafaly</a>, <a href="/wiki/Merina" title="Merina">Merina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sakalava" title="Sakalava">Sakalava</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sihanaka" title="Sihanaka">Sihanaka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tanala" title="Tanala">Tanala</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tsimihety" title="Tsimihety">Tsimihety</a> e <a href="/wiki/Vezo" title="Vezo">Vezo</a>.<br /> Hanno origini estremamente diverse; alcuni gruppi giunsero in Madagascar dall'<a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>, altri dalle terre <a href="/wiki/Civilt%C3%A0_bantu" title="Civiltà bantu">bantu</a> dell'<a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a> meridionale, altri ancora dal <a href="/wiki/Nordafrica" title="Nordafrica">Nordafrica</a> e dai paesi <a href="/wiki/Arabi" title="Arabi">arabi</a>. Tuttavia, essi condividono una quantità sorprendente di tratti culturali, a partire da quelli linguistici: le numerose lingue parlate da questi popoli, per esempio, sono strettamente correlate fra di loro, al punto da essere talvolta classificate come dialetti di un'unica lingua (il <a href="/wiki/Lingua_malgascia" title="Lingua malgascia">malgascio</a>). </p><p><br clear="all" /> </p> <small><div align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crystal_Clear_action_viewmag%2B.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Crystal_Clear_action_viewmag%2B.png/20px-Crystal_Clear_action_viewmag%2B.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Crystal_Clear_action_viewmag%2B.png/30px-Crystal_Clear_action_viewmag%2B.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Crystal_Clear_action_viewmag%2B.png/40px-Crystal_Clear_action_viewmag%2B.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> <i><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Gruppi_etnici_in_Madagascar" title="Categoria:Gruppi etnici in Madagascar">Tutte le voci ...</a></i></div></small> </div> </div> <div style="display:block; border:1px solid #906000; vertical-align:top; width:100%; background-color:#f9f9ff; margin-bottom:10px; padding:0px 0px 5px 0px; border-radius:8px; -moz-border-radius:8px;"> <div style="float:right;"> <p><small>[<a href="/wiki/Portale:Madagascar/Arte_e_cultura" title="Portale:Madagascar/Arte e cultura">modifica</a>] </small> </p> </div> <h2 id="Arte_e_cultura" style="background-color:green; color:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; font-size:100%; margin:0px 0px 5px 0px; padding:5px 3px 3px 3em; border-top-right-radius:8px; -moz-border-radius-topright:8px; border-top-left-radius:8px; -moz-border-radius-topleft:8px;"> Arte e cultura </h2> <div style="padding-left:4px; padding-right:4px; vertical-align:top;"> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Papier_antaimoro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Papier_antaimoro.jpg/89px-Papier_antaimoro.jpg" decoding="async" width="89" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Papier_antaimoro.jpg/134px-Papier_antaimoro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Papier_antaimoro.jpg/179px-Papier_antaimoro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1791" data-file-height="2405" /></a><figcaption>Foglio di<br /><a href="/wiki/Carta_antaimoro" title="Carta antaimoro">carta antaimoro</a></figcaption></figure> <p><br /> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Credenze_e_riti_tradizionali_del_Madagascar" title="Credenze e riti tradizionali del Madagascar">Credenze e riti tradizionali del Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingua_malgascia" title="Lingua malgascia">Lingua malgascia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musica_malgascia" title="Musica malgascia">Musica malgascia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fanorona" title="Fanorona">Fanorona</a>, gioco nazionale</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moraingy" title="Moraingy">Moraingy</a>, arte marziale tradizionale</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carta_antaimoro" title="Carta antaimoro">Carta antaimoro</a></li></ul> <p><br clear="all" /> </p> <small><div align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crystal_Clear_action_viewmag%2B.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Crystal_Clear_action_viewmag%2B.png/20px-Crystal_Clear_action_viewmag%2B.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Crystal_Clear_action_viewmag%2B.png/30px-Crystal_Clear_action_viewmag%2B.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Crystal_Clear_action_viewmag%2B.png/40px-Crystal_Clear_action_viewmag%2B.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> <i><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Cultura_del_Madagascar" title="Categoria:Cultura del Madagascar">Tutte le voci ...</a></i></div></small> </div> </div> <div style="display:block; border:1px solid #906000; vertical-align:top; width:100%; background-color:#f9f9ff; margin-bottom:10px; padding:0px 0px 5px 0px; border-radius:8px; -moz-border-radius:8px;"> <div style="float:right;"> <p><small>[<a href="/wiki/Portale:Madagascar/Sport" title="Portale:Madagascar/Sport">modifica</a>] </small> </p> </div> <h2 id="Sport" style="background-color:green; color:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; font-size:100%; margin:0px 0px 5px 0px; padding:5px 3px 3px 3em; border-top-right-radius:8px; -moz-border-radius-topright:8px; border-top-left-radius:8px; -moz-border-radius-topleft:8px;"> Sport </h2> <div style="padding-left:4px; padding-right:4px; vertical-align:top;"> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="clear:both; width:100%; margin-bottom:3px; margin-top:3px;"><tbody><tr><td style="background:transparent;"><div style="overflow:auto; width:100%; height:370px; border:1px solid #AAAAAA; padding-left:0.5em; background:transparent;"> <div class="CategoryTreeTag" data-ct-options="{"mode":20,"hideprefix":20,"showcount":false,"namespaces":false,"notranslations":false}"><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Sport_in_Madagascar" data-ct-loaded="1" aria-expanded="true"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Sport_in_Madagascar" title="Categoria:Sport in Madagascar">Sport in Madagascar</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren"><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Arti_marziali_in_Madagascar" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Arti_marziali_in_Madagascar" title="Categoria:Arti marziali in Madagascar">Arti marziali in Madagascar</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Atletica_leggera_in_Madagascar" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Atletica_leggera_in_Madagascar" title="Categoria:Atletica leggera in Madagascar">Atletica leggera in Madagascar</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Calcio_in_Madagascar" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Calcio_in_Madagascar" title="Categoria:Calcio in Madagascar">Calcio in Madagascar</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Competizioni_sportive_in_Madagascar" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Competizioni_sportive_in_Madagascar" title="Categoria:Competizioni sportive in Madagascar">Competizioni sportive in Madagascar</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Federazioni_sportive_malgasce" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Federazioni_sportive_malgasce" title="Categoria:Federazioni sportive malgasce">Federazioni sportive malgasce</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Madagascar_ai_Giochi_olimpici" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Madagascar_ai_Giochi_olimpici" title="Categoria:Madagascar ai Giochi olimpici">Madagascar ai Giochi olimpici</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Pallacanestro_in_Madagascar" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Pallacanestro_in_Madagascar" title="Categoria:Pallacanestro in Madagascar">Pallacanestro in Madagascar</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Pallavolo_in_Madagascar" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Pallavolo_in_Madagascar" title="Categoria:Pallavolo in Madagascar">Pallavolo in Madagascar</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Persone_del_mondo_dello_sport_malgasce" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Persone_del_mondo_dello_sport_malgasce" title="Categoria:Persone del mondo dello sport malgasce">Persone del mondo dello sport malgasce</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Rappresentative_sportive_nazionali_malgasce" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Rappresentative_sportive_nazionali_malgasce" title="Categoria:Rappresentative sportive nazionali malgasce">Rappresentative sportive nazionali malgasce</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Rugby_a_15_in_Madagascar" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Rugby_a_15_in_Madagascar" title="Categoria:Rugby a 15 in Madagascar">Rugby a 15 in Madagascar</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Sci_in_Madagascar" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Sci_in_Madagascar" title="Categoria:Sci in Madagascar">Sci in Madagascar</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Sport_in_Madagascar_per_città" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Sport_in_Madagascar_per_citt%C3%A0" title="Categoria:Sport in Madagascar per città">Sport in Madagascar per città</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Tennis_in_Madagascar" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Tennis_in_Madagascar" title="Categoria:Tennis in Madagascar">Tennis in Madagascar</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Stub_-_sport_in_Madagascar" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Stub_-_sport_in_Madagascar" title="Categoria:Stub - sport in Madagascar">Stub - sport in Madagascar</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></div></div></div> </div></td><td style="width:8px;"></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> <div style="display:block; border:1px solid #906000; vertical-align:top; width:100%; background-color:#f9f9ff; margin-bottom:10px; padding:0px 0px 5px 0px; border-radius:8px; -moz-border-radius:8px;"> <div style="float:right;"> <p><small>[<a href="/wiki/Portale:Madagascar/Personalit%C3%A0" title="Portale:Madagascar/Personalità">modifica</a>] </small> </p> </div> <h2 id="Personalità" style="background-color:green; color:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; font-size:100%; margin:0px 0px 5px 0px; padding:5px 3px 3px 3em; border-top-right-radius:8px; -moz-border-radius-topright:8px; border-top-left-radius:8px; -moz-border-radius-topleft:8px;"><span id="Personalit.C3.A0"></span> Personalità </h2> <div style="padding-left:4px; padding-right:4px; vertical-align:top;"> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rasoherina.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Rasoherina.jpg/140px-Rasoherina.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Rasoherina.jpg/210px-Rasoherina.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Rasoherina.jpg/280px-Rasoherina.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="386" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Rasoherina_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Rasoherina I">Rasoherina I</a></b> è stata <a href="/wiki/Regno_del_Madagascar" title="Regno del Madagascar">regina del Madagascar</a> dal 12 maggio <a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a> al 1 aprile <a href="/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a>. Durante il suo regno Rasoherina I sottoscrisse un trattato con la <a href="/wiki/Gran_Bretagna" title="Gran Bretagna">Gran Bretagna</a> che permetteva ai cittadini inglesi di affittare e possedere beni immobili nel <a href="/wiki/Madagascar" title="Madagascar">Madagascar</a>. Firmò pure un accordo commerciale con gli <a href="/wiki/Stati_Uniti" class="mw-redirect" title="Stati Uniti">Stati Uniti</a> che pose un limite all'importazione di armi e all'esportazione di bestiame. Ma la sovrana soprattutto concluse un'intesa con la <a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Francia</a> che avrebbe garantito la pace tra i propri successori e quelli dell'imperatore <a href="/wiki/Napoleone_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Napoleone III">Napoleone III</a>. <br clear="all" /> </p> </div> </div> </div> <p><br clear="all" /> </p> <div style="display:block; border:1px solid #906000; vertical-align:top; width:100%; background-color:#f9f9ff; margin-bottom:10px; padding:0px 0px 5px 0px; border-radius:8px; -moz-border-radius:8px;"> <div style="float:right;"> <p><small>[<a href="/wiki/Portale:Madagascar/Voci_recenti" title="Portale:Madagascar/Voci recenti">modifica</a>] </small> </p> </div> <h2 id="Voci_recenti" style="background-color:green; color:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; font-size:100%; margin:0px 0px 5px 0px; padding:5px 3px 3px 3em; border-top-right-radius:8px; -moz-border-radius-topright:8px; border-top-left-radius:8px; -moz-border-radius-topleft:8px;"> Voci recenti </h2> <div style="padding-left:4px; padding-right:4px; vertical-align:top;"> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Yellow_bellied_Asity12.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Yellow_bellied_Asity12.jpg/289px-Yellow_bellied_Asity12.jpg" decoding="async" width="289" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Yellow_bellied_Asity12.jpg/434px-Yellow_bellied_Asity12.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Yellow_bellied_Asity12.jpg/578px-Yellow_bellied_Asity12.jpg 2x" data-file-width="689" data-file-height="477" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Neodrepanis_hypoxantha" title="Neodrepanis hypoxantha">Neodrepanis hypoxantha</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Eurylaimidae" title="Eurylaimidae">Eurylaimidae</a>)</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Mantella_laevigata" title="Mantella laevigata">Mantella laevigata</a></i>, rana endemica del Madagascar nord-orientale</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elezioni_parlamentari_in_Madagascar_del_2024" title="Elezioni parlamentari in Madagascar del 2024">Elezioni parlamentari in Madagascar del 2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madagascar_Pro_League_2024" title="Madagascar Pro League 2024">Madagascar Pro League 2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elezioni_presidenziali_in_Madagascar_del_2023" title="Elezioni presidenziali in Madagascar del 2023">Elezioni presidenziali in Madagascar del 2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massiccio_dell%27Ambohiby" title="Massiccio dell'Ambohiby">Massiccio dell'Ambohiby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anosibe_Ambohiby" title="Anosibe Ambohiby">Anosibe Ambohiby</a>, villaggio malgascio del distretto di Tsiroanomandidy</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Paroedura_maingoka" title="Paroedura maingoka">Paroedura maingoka</a></i>, geco notturno endemico del Madagascar sud-occidentale</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Televiziona_Malagasy" title="Televiziona Malagasy">Televiziona Malagasy</a>, rete televisiva</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Baudouinia" title="Baudouinia">Baudouinia</a></i>, genere di piante endemico delle <a href="/wiki/Foreste_succulente_del_Madagascar" title="Foreste succulente del Madagascar">foreste succulente del Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madagascar_Champions_League_2019" title="Madagascar Champions League 2019">Madagascar Champions League 2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madagascar_Pro_League_2019-2020" title="Madagascar Pro League 2019-2020">Madagascar Pro League 2019-2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madagascar_Champions_League_2002" title="Madagascar Champions League 2002">Madagascar Champions League 2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrimoni_dell%27umanit%C3%A0_del_Madagascar" title="Patrimoni dell'umanità del Madagascar">Patrimoni dell'umanità del Madagascar</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Flatida_rosea" title="Flatida rosea">Flatida rosea</a></i>, insetto endemico del Madagascar</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biodiversit%C3%A0_in_Madagascar" title="Biodiversità in Madagascar">Biodiversità in Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religioni_in_Madagascar" title="Religioni in Madagascar">Religioni in Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madagascar_ai_Giochi_della_XXXII_Olimpiade" title="Madagascar ai Giochi della XXXII Olimpiade">Madagascar ai Giochi della XXXII Olimpiade</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pyxis_arachnoides" title="Pyxis arachnoides">Pyxis arachnoides</a></i>, testuggine endemica del Madagascar</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bedotia_geayi" title="Bedotia geayi">Bedotia geayi</a></i>, pesce endemico del fiume Mananjary</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antoine_de_Padoue_Rahajarizafy" title="Antoine de Padoue Rahajarizafy">Antoine de Padoue Rahajarizafy</a>, presbitero, filosofo e scrittore malgascio</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovani_Malgasci_Determinati" class="mw-redirect" title="Giovani Malgasci Determinati">Giovani Malgasci 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