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href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%A4%9A%E8%81%9E%E5%A4%A9%E7%8E%8B" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%A4%9A%E8%81%9E%E5%A4%A9%E7%8E%8B" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-婆羅門教" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#婆羅門教"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>婆羅門教</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-婆羅門教-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-佛教" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#佛教"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>佛教</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-佛教-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-形象" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#形象"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>形象</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-形象-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-多聞天王（毘沙門天）信仰" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#多聞天王（毘沙門天）信仰"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>多聞天王（毘沙門天）信仰</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-多聞天王（毘沙門天）信仰-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-經典" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#經典"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>經典</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-經典-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-相關條目" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#相關條目"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>相關條目</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-相關條目-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-延伸閱讀" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#延伸閱讀"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>延伸閱讀</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-延伸閱讀-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-註释" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#註释"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>註释</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-註释-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">多聞天王</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。26种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-26" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">26种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%88%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A3" title="বৈশ্রবণ – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বৈশ্রবণ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Намсарай – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Намсарай" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishamon" title="Bishamon – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bishamon" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vai%C5%9Brava%E1%B9%87a" title="Vaiśravaṇa – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Vaiśravaṇa" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaisravana" title="Vaisravana – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Vaisravana" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vai%C5%A1ravana" title="Vaišravana – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vaišravana" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%86" title="بیشامنتن – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بیشامنتن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vai%C5%9Brava%E1%B9%87a" title="Vaiśravaṇa – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Vaiśravaṇa" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vai%C5%9Brava%E1%B9%87a" title="Vaiśravaṇa – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Vaiśravaṇa" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AF%98%E6%B2%99%E9%96%80%E5%A4%A9" title="毘沙門天 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="毘沙門天" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%87%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%8E" title="ព្រះវេស្សវ័ណ – 高棉语" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ព្រះវេស្សវ័ណ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="高棉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EB%AC%B8%EC%B2%9C%EC%99%95" title="다문천왕 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="다문천왕" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaisravana" title="Vaisravana – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Vaisravana" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A3" title="वैश्रवण – 尼瓦尔语" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="वैश्रवण" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="尼瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waj%C5%9Brawana" title="Wajśrawana – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wajśrawana" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaisravana" title="Vaisravana – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Vaisravana" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaisravana" title="Vaisravana – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Vaisravana" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaishravana" title="Vaishravana – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Vaishravana" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaj%C5%A1ravana" title="Vajšravana – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Vajšravana" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishamon" title="Bishamon – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bishamon" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_(%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8C%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D)" title="குபேரன் (பௌத்தம்) – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="குபேரன் (பௌத்தம்)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%93" title="ท้าวเวสวัณ – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ท้าวเวสวัณ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vai%C5%9Brava%E1%B9%87a" title="Vaiśravaṇa – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Vaiśravaṇa" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B7%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Намзырай – 图瓦语" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Намзырай" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="图瓦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90a_V%C4%83n_thi%C3%AAn_v%C6%B0%C6%A1ng" 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class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Vaisravana" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q866315" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">（重定向自<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AF%98%E6%B2%99%E9%96%80%E5%A4%A9&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="毘沙門天">毘沙門天</a>）</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="background-color:#FFD068">多聞天</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Todaiji05s3200.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Todaiji05s3200.jpg/240px-Todaiji05s3200.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="361" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Todaiji05s3200.jpg/360px-Todaiji05s3200.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Todaiji05s3200.jpg/480px-Todaiji05s3200.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2130" data-file-height="3200" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">多聞天像（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%A4%A7%E5%AF%BA" title="东大寺">东大寺</a>金堂）</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">汉名</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">多聞天<br />毗沙門天</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">梵名</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">वैश्रवण（Vaiśravaṇa）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">巴利名</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">Vessavaṇa</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">藏名</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">རྣམ་ཐོས་སྲས,<br />威利转写: rnam thos sras<br />THL转写：Namthöse</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E8%AF%AD" title="日语">日语</a>名</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">びしゃもんてん<br />毘沙門天（Bishamonten）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">蒙古名</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">Баян Намсрай</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="韩语">韩语</a>名</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">비사문천（Bisamuncheon）<br />다문천（Damuncheon）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E8%AF%AD" title="泰语">泰语</a>名</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">ท้าวกุเวร（Thao Kuwen）<br />ท้าวเวสสุวรรณ（Thao Wetsuwan）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E8%AF%AD" title="越南语">越南语</a>名</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">Đa Văn Thiên<br />Tỳ Sa Môn Thiên</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #FFD068;">对应其他宗教的</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">对应印度教的</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%B1%E6%AF%97%E7%BD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="俱毗罗">俱毗罗</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="background-color: #EBEBEB"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dharma_Wheel.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/16px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/24px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/32px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="Portal:佛教">佛教主题</a></td></tr></tbody></table><style 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.sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-subgroup,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-heading,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-below{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar a:not(.new):not(.mw-selflink):link{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks hlist nounderlines skin-invert" style="float: right; clear: both; border: 2px solid #af4630; background: #ffffe8; text-align:center;width:200px;"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="佛教">佛教</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dharma_Wheel.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/120px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/180px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/240px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #ffeec2;text-align: center;">基本教義</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"><div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E8%B0%9B" title="四谛">四圣谛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E8%81%96%E9%81%93%E5%88%86" title="八聖道分">八正道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E5%9B%A0%E7%BC%98" title="十二因缘">十二因缘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%8A" title="蘊">五蘊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B7%A3%E8%B5%B7" title="緣起">緣起</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="空 (佛教)">空性</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%A0%E6%9E%9C%E8%AE%BA_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="因果论 (佛教)">因果</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%AD_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="業 (佛教)">業</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E6%88%92%E5%BE%8B" title="佛教戒律">戒律</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%97%E5%A5%88%E8%80%B6" title="毗奈耶">毗奈耶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%B8%E7%BE%85" title="尸羅">尸羅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%88%92" title="五戒">五戒</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%AA%E9%82%A3" title="禪那">禪那</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9A%E5%A4%84" title="业处">业处</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AE%E5%9B%9E" title="轮回">轮回</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E7%BE%85%E5%AF%86" title="波羅密">波羅密</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%85%E6%A7%83" title="涅槃">涅槃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E5%A6%82_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="真如 (佛教)">真如</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%80%A7" title="佛性">佛性</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%88%E4%BE%9D" title="皈依">皈依</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%AE%9D_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="三宝 (佛教)">三寶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B3%95%E5%8D%B0" title="三法印">三法印</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%BA%A7%E9%83%A8%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E4%B8%8E%E5%A4%A7%E4%B9%98%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E7%9A%84%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86" title="上座部佛教与大乘佛教的基本共识">佛教共識宣言</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #ffeec2;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%9C%E4%BD%8D" title="果位">修行成就/果位</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"><div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B" title="佛">佛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%A9%E8%90%A8" title="菩萨">菩萨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9F%E6%94%AF%E4%BD%9B" title="辟支佛">辟支佛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%90%91%E5%9B%9B%E6%9E%9C" title="四向四果">四向四果</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%BD%97%E6%B1%89" title="阿罗汉">阿罗汉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%82%A3%E5%90%AB" title="阿那含">阿那含</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E9%99%80%E5%90%AB" title="斯陀含">斯陀含</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%88%E9%99%80%E6%B4%B9" title="須陀洹">須陀洹</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #ffeec2;text-align: center;"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="佛教人物列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List_of_Buddhists"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="佛教人物列表（页面不存在）">人物</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Buddhists" class="extiw" title="en:List of Buddhists"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List_of_Buddhists</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"><div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8A%E8%BF%A6%E7%89%9F%E5%B0%BC" title="释迦牟尼">释迦牟尼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%BC%9F%E5%AD%90" title="十大弟子">十大弟子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%A6%E5%A4%9A%E8%A1%8D%E5%B0%BC%E5%AD%90" title="迦多衍尼子">迦多衍尼子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E9%B3%B4" title="馬鳴">馬鳴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%8D%E6%A8%B9" title="龍樹">龍樹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E5%A9%86_(%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="提婆 (人名)">提婆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E8%91%97" title="无著">无著</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E4%BA%B2" title="世亲">世亲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%BA%E9%9F%B3" title="覺音">覺音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B8%A0%E6%91%A9%E7%BD%97%E4%BB%80" title="鸠摩罗什">鸠摩罗什</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%A7%E9%81%A0" title="慧遠">慧遠</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%A9%E6%8F%90%E8%BE%BE%E6%91%A9" title="菩提达摩">菩提达摩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E9%A1%97" title="智顗">智顗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%84%E5%A5%98" title="玄奘">玄奘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%83%A0%E8%83%BD" title="惠能">惠能</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%93%AE%E8%8A%B1%E7%94%9F" title="蓮花生">蓮花生</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E5%96%80%E5%B7%B4" title="宗喀巴">宗喀巴</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #ffeec2;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E6%B4%BE%E5%88%AB" title="佛教派别">宗派</a>、國家和地區</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"><div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%A8%E6%B4%BE%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="部派佛教">部派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B9%98%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="大乘佛教">大乘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E5%AE%97" title="密宗">金剛乘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%BA%A7%E9%83%A8%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="上座部佛教">上座部</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E4%B9%98" title="三乘">三乘</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B9%98%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="大乘佛教">大乘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9F%E6%94%AF%E4%BD%9B" title="辟支佛">中乘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E4%B9%98%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="小乘佛教">小乘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E4%BD%9B%E4%B9%98" title="一佛乘">一佛乘</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E4%BC%A0%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="汉传佛教">漢傳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E5%82%B3%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="藏傳佛教">藏傳</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="藏傳佛教史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of Tibetan Buddhism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%97%8F%E5%82%B3%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="藏傳佛教史（页面不存在）">藏傳佛教史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Tibetan_Buddhism" class="extiw" title="en:History of Tibetan Buddhism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of Tibetan Buddhism</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="印度佛教">印度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E9%87%8C%E5%85%B0%E5%8D%A1%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="斯里兰卡佛教">斯里蘭卡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B7%AC%E7%94%B8%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="緬甸佛教">緬甸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%9C%8B%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="泰國佛教">泰國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="中国佛教">中國大陸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="台灣佛教">台灣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="日本佛教">日本</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="新加坡佛教">新加坡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="马来西亚佛教">马来西亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9C%8B%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="蒙古國佛教">蒙古國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="佛教">歐美</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #ffeec2;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="佛教历史">歷史</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"><div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="佛教历史">佛教历史</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E6%99%82%E9%96%93%E7%B7%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="佛教時間線">佛教時間線</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%93%E9%9B%86" title="结集">结集</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%A7%8B%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6" title="原始佛教研究">原始佛教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%9D%E6%9C%9F%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="初期佛教">初期佛教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B9%E6%9C%AC%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82" title="根本分裂">根本分裂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%A8%E6%B4%BE%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="部派佛教">部派佛教</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%9C%BE%E9%83%A8" title="大眾部">大眾部</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%BA%A7%E9%83%A8" title="上座部">上座部</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%82%B2%E7%8E%8B" title="阿育王">阿育王</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%BA%A7%E9%83%A8%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="上座部佛教">南傳佛教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%82%B3%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="北傳佛教">北傳佛教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%9C%A8%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E7%9A%84%E8%A1%B0%E8%90%BD" title="佛教在印度的衰落">於印度衰落</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E9%9B%A3" title="法難">法難</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="佛教现代主义">佛教现代主义</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%96%93%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="人間佛教">人間佛教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A5%E4%B8%96%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="入世佛教">左翼佛教</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #ffeec2;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BB%8F" title="佛经">經籍</a>舉要</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"><div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%97%8F%E7%BB%8F" title="大藏经">大藏经</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%88%A9%E4%B8%89%E8%97%8F" title="巴利三藏">巴利大藏經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%97%8F%E7%BB%8F" title="大藏经">漢文大藏經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A7%E8%97%8F%E7%BB%8F" title="藏文大藏经">藏文大藏经</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%90%AB%E7%B6%93" title="阿含經">阿含經</a> <ul><li>南传<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%9F%AF%E8%80%B6" title="尼柯耶">尼柯耶</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%8F%A5%E7%B6%93" title="法句經">法句經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%88%AC%E8%8B%A5%E7%BB%8F" title="大般若经">大般若经</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%AC%E8%8B%A5%E6%B3%A2%E7%BE%85%E8%9C%9C%E5%A4%9A%E5%BF%83%E7%B6%93" title="般若波羅蜜多心經">心經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%89%9B%E7%B6%93" title="金剛經">金剛經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A6%99%E6%B3%95%E8%8E%B2%E5%8D%8E%E7%BB%8F" title="妙法莲华经">法華經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E6%B7%B1%E5%AF%86%E7%B6%93" title="解深密經">解深密經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E5%9A%B4%E7%B6%93" title="華嚴經">華嚴經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E6%91%A9%E8%A9%B0%E6%89%80%E8%AA%AA%E7%B6%93" title="維摩詰所說經">維摩經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%85%E6%A7%83%E7%B6%93" class="mw-disambig" title="涅槃經">涅槃經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9E%E4%BC%BD%E7%B6%93" title="楞伽經">楞伽經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%82%B2%E5%92%92" title="大悲咒">大悲咒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9E%E5%9A%B4%E7%B6%93" title="楞嚴經">楞嚴經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%86%E8%A7%89%E7%BB%8F" title="圆觉经">圆觉经</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%A5%E5%B8%AB%E7%90%89%E7%92%83%E5%85%89%E5%A6%82%E4%BE%86%E6%9C%AC%E9%A1%98%E5%8A%9F%E5%BE%B7%E7%B6%93" title="藥師琉璃光如來本願功德經">藥師經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E8%97%8F%E8%8F%A9%E8%90%A8%E6%9C%AC%E6%84%BF%E7%BB%8F" title="地藏菩萨本愿经">地藏經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%BD%8C%E9%99%80%E7%B6%93" title="阿彌陀經">阿彌陀經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E7%A5%96%E5%9D%9B%E7%BB%8F" title="六祖坛经">坛经</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9C%E4%BC%BD%E5%B8%AB%E5%9C%B0%E8%AB%96" title="瑜伽師地論">瑜伽論</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%99%BA%E5%BA%A6%E8%AB%96" title="大智度論">大智度論</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%AF%97%E8%BE%BE%E7%A3%A8%E4%BF%B1%E8%88%8D%E8%AE%BA" title="阿毗达磨俱舍论">俱舍論</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #ffeec2;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E8%81%96%E5%9C%B0" title="佛教聖地">聖地</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"><div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E5%AF%BA" title="佛寺">佛寺</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%BE%E8%88%8D" title="精舍">精舍</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%A3%E5%9C%B0" title="八大圣地">八圣地</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%A4%A7%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%90%8D%E5%B1%B1" title="四大佛教名山">四道場</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%97%8F%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E9%87%8D%E7%82%B9%E5%AF%BA%E9%99%A2" title="汉族地区佛教全国重点寺院">汉地寺院</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E5%A1%94%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古塔列表（页面不存在）">佛塔列表</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #ffeec2;text-align: center;">相關主題</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"><div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93" title="佛教藝術">艺术</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E4%BF%AE%E8%A1%8C%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" title="佛教修行制度">修学制度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="Category:佛教組織">組織</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9" title="Category:佛教人物">人物</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF" title="Category:佛教模板">佛教模板</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E4%B8%BB%E9%A2%98" title="Template:佛教主题">佛教主題</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:TheravadaBuddhism" title="Template:TheravadaBuddhism">上座部佛教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:PaliCanon" title="Template:PaliCanon">巴利聖典</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%B9%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E7%9A%84%E6%89%B9%E5%88%A4" title="对佛教的批判">批評</a></li> <li>論諍 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B9%98%E9%9D%9E%E4%BD%9B%E8%AA%AA%E8%AB%96%E8%AB%8D" title="大乘非佛說論諍">大乘非佛說</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E6%96%B9%E8%AB%B8%E4%BD%9B%E8%AB%8D%E8%AB%96" title="十方諸佛諍論">十方諸佛</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below plainlist"> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="佛教大綱" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Outline of Buddhism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%A4%A7%E7%B6%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="佛教大綱（页面不存在）">佛教大綱</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_Buddhism" class="extiw" title="en:Outline of Buddhism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Outline of Buddhism</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dharma_Wheel.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Dharma_Wheel.gif/18px-Dharma_Wheel.gif" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Dharma_Wheel.gif/27px-Dharma_Wheel.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Dharma_Wheel.gif/36px-Dharma_Wheel.gif 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="Portal:佛教">佛教主題</a> <a href="/wiki/WikiProject:%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="WikiProject:佛教">佛教专题</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="line-height:1.6"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="Template:佛教"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="Template talk:佛教"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:佛教"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>多聞天王</b>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="梵語">梵語</a>：<span lang="sa">वैश्रवण</span>，<small>羅馬化：</small><span lang="sa-Latn" title="梵語羅馬化">Vaiśravaṇa</span>；<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%88%A9%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="巴利語">巴利語</a>：<span lang="pi">Vessavaṇa</span>，毘沙門）“<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%A4%A9%E7%8E%8B" title="四大天王">四大天王</a>”之一的北方天王、“<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E8%AF%B8%E5%A4%A9" title="二十诸天">二十諸天</a>”中的第三天王，也是<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="佛教">佛教</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%B7%E6%B3%95%E7%A5%9E" title="護法神">護法</a>神，“多聞”意為常聞佛法、精通佛法，以福、德聞於四方。住<a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%88%E5%BD%8C%E5%B1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="須彌山">須彌山</a>黃金埵，身為綠色，穿甲冑，負責守護<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BF%B1%E7%9B%A7%E6%B4%B2" title="北俱盧洲">北俱盧洲</a>。多聞天王爲<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9C%E5%8F%89" title="夜叉">夜叉</a>王，以<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9C%E5%8F%89" title="夜叉">夜叉</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E5%89%8E" title="羅剎">羅剎</a>等爲部眾眷屬。在印度神話中是北方守護神、知識之神、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%A1%E7%A5%9E" title="財神">財神</a>，也是一個很重要的<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E7%A5%9E" class="mw-disambig" title="武神">武神</a>，在<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a>大多寫成「<span lang="ja">毘沙門天</span>」。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="婆羅門教"><span id=".E5.A9.86.E7.BE.85.E9.96.80.E6.95.99"></span>婆羅門教</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%9A%E8%81%9E%E5%A4%A9%E7%8E%8B&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：婆羅門教"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%A9%86%E7%BE%85%E9%96%80%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="婆羅門教">婆羅門教</a>中，多聞天王原出於<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E7%A5%9E%E8%AF%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="印度神话">印度神話</a>中的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%B1%E6%AF%97%E7%BE%85" title="俱毗羅">俱毗羅</a>神。俱毗羅神曾經苦行千年，才從他的祖父——創造之神<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E5%A4%A9" title="梵天">梵天</a>手中得到北方守護神的職位，因此得到了象徵財富的飛天馬車“晡始伯卡”（Puṣpaka）<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E6%91%A9%E9%82%A3" title="維摩那">維摩那</a>，奠定了此後成為“守護與財富之神”的地位。故又名施財天。 </p><p>由於曾率領其<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9C%E5%8F%89" title="夜叉">夜叉</a>眾與<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%97%E6%BF%95%E5%A5%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="毗濕奴">毗濕奴</a>打敗魔王<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E4%BC%90%E6%8B%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羅伐拿（页面不存在）">羅伐拿</a>，從此被敬為武神、軍神。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="佛教"><span id=".E4.BD.9B.E6.95.99"></span>佛教</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%9A%E8%81%9E%E5%A4%A9%E7%8E%8B&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：佛教"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>多聞天王是北方的守護神，與東方的<a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%81%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A9%E7%8E%8B" title="持國天王">持國天王</a>（即多羅吒）、南方的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%9E%E9%95%B7%E5%A4%A9%E7%8E%8B" title="增長天王">增長天王</a>（即毗樓勒叉）、西方的<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E7%9B%AE%E5%A4%A9%E7%8E%8B" title="廣目天王">廣目天王</a>（即毗留博叉）合稱“四大天王”，多聞天王同時也是<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%A4%A9%E7%8E%8B" title="四大天王">四大天王</a>的首領。 </p><p>相傳，多聞天王經常護持如來道場，因此有緣時常聽聞如來說法，故名多聞天，是知識之神。 </p><p>多聞天是<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="佛教">佛教</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E9%BE%8D%E5%85%AB%E9%83%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="天龍八部">天龍八部</a>中的護法天神之一，與人、鬼、畜生居住於<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%B2%E7%95%8C" title="欲界">欲界</a>第一重天「<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%A4%A9%E7%8E%8B%E5%A4%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="四天王天">四天王天</a>」。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="形象"><span id=".E5.BD.A2.E8.B1.A1"></span>形象</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%9A%E8%81%9E%E5%A4%A9%E7%8E%8B&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：形象"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E5%8C%97%E5%AE%8B%E9%87%91%E6%BC%86%E6%9C%A8%E9%9B%95%E6%AF%97%E6%B2%99%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%A9%E7%8E%8B%E5%83%8F.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/%E5%8C%97%E5%AE%8B%E9%87%91%E6%BC%86%E6%9C%A8%E9%9B%95%E6%AF%97%E6%B2%99%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%A9%E7%8E%8B%E5%83%8F.jpg/220px-%E5%8C%97%E5%AE%8B%E9%87%91%E6%BC%86%E6%9C%A8%E9%9B%95%E6%AF%97%E6%B2%99%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%A9%E7%8E%8B%E5%83%8F.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/%E5%8C%97%E5%AE%8B%E9%87%91%E6%BC%86%E6%9C%A8%E9%9B%95%E6%AF%97%E6%B2%99%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%A9%E7%8E%8B%E5%83%8F.jpg/330px-%E5%8C%97%E5%AE%8B%E9%87%91%E6%BC%86%E6%9C%A8%E9%9B%95%E6%AF%97%E6%B2%99%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%A9%E7%8E%8B%E5%83%8F.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/%E5%8C%97%E5%AE%8B%E9%87%91%E6%BC%86%E6%9C%A8%E9%9B%95%E6%AF%97%E6%B2%99%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%A9%E7%8E%8B%E5%83%8F.jpg/440px-%E5%8C%97%E5%AE%8B%E9%87%91%E6%BC%86%E6%9C%A8%E9%9B%95%E6%AF%97%E6%B2%99%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%A9%E7%8E%8B%E5%83%8F.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5251" data-file-height="3496" /></a><figcaption>托塔形象的毗沙门天王像。<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86" title="浙江省博物馆">浙江省博物馆</a>藏</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vaisravana,_Tibet,_1644-1911_AD,_gilt_copper_-_Sichuan_Provincial_Museum_-_Chengdu,_China_-_DSC04410.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Vaisravana%2C_Tibet%2C_1644-1911_AD%2C_gilt_copper_-_Sichuan_Provincial_Museum_-_Chengdu%2C_China_-_DSC04410.jpg/220px-Vaisravana%2C_Tibet%2C_1644-1911_AD%2C_gilt_copper_-_Sichuan_Provincial_Museum_-_Chengdu%2C_China_-_DSC04410.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="254" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Vaisravana%2C_Tibet%2C_1644-1911_AD%2C_gilt_copper_-_Sichuan_Provincial_Museum_-_Chengdu%2C_China_-_DSC04410.jpg/330px-Vaisravana%2C_Tibet%2C_1644-1911_AD%2C_gilt_copper_-_Sichuan_Provincial_Museum_-_Chengdu%2C_China_-_DSC04410.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Vaisravana%2C_Tibet%2C_1644-1911_AD%2C_gilt_copper_-_Sichuan_Provincial_Museum_-_Chengdu%2C_China_-_DSC04410.jpg/440px-Vaisravana%2C_Tibet%2C_1644-1911_AD%2C_gilt_copper_-_Sichuan_Provincial_Museum_-_Chengdu%2C_China_-_DSC04410.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1983" data-file-height="2286" /></a><figcaption>持鼠形象的毗沙门天王像。<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D%E7%9C%81%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="四川省博物院">四川省博物院</a>藏</figcaption></figure> <p>多聞天王原形象為右手托寶塔，左手持三叉戟，被認為是神話中<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E9%9D%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E8%AF%9D%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9)" title="李靖 (神话人物)">托塔天王</a>之原型。 </p><p>在後期的中國，其塑像手上的塔、戟改為「傘」或「<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="幢">幢</a>」，<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%A4%A9%E7%8E%8B" title="四大天王">四大天王</a>遂為後人賦予「風調雨順」的吉祥意義；另一只手则多持銀鼠或黃鼠，能吐寶珠。有的庙宇中也有一手持伞、一手托塔的形象。 </p><p>在日本，也作一手持寶棒，一手持寶塔。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="多聞天王（毘沙門天）信仰"><span id=".E5.A4.9A.E8.81.9E.E5.A4.A9.E7.8E.8B.EF.BC.88.E6.AF.98.E6.B2.99.E9.96.80.E5.A4.A9.EF.BC.89.E4.BF.A1.E4.BB.B0"></span>多聞天王（毘沙門天）信仰</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%9A%E8%81%9E%E5%A4%A9%E7%8E%8B&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：多聞天王（毘沙門天）信仰"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B" title="中國">中國</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D" title="唐朝">唐朝</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%98%8E%E7%9A%87" class="mw-redirect" title="唐明皇">唐明皇</a>曾經因多聞天王的庇佑，才得以平定多次亂事，故特令供奉之，唐朝軍隊之中，皆以多聞天王形象繪製旗幟，號曰「天王旗」，以保佑武運昌隆。 </p><p>佛教傳入<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a>後，<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%88%B0%E5%9C%8B%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="日本戰國時代">日本戰國時代</a>許多武將篤信佛教，也出現了著名的“毘沙門天降主”——越後的軍神<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%9D%89%E8%AC%99%E4%BF%A1" title="上杉謙信">上杉謙信</a>，自詡為毘沙門天的化身。他的軍旗就有“<span lang="ja">毘</span>”（“毗”之<a href="/wiki/%E7%95%B0%E9%AB%94%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="異體字">異體字</a>）的字樣。 </p><p>毘沙門天也被納入了<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a>民間信仰的“<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E7%A6%8F%E7%A5%9E" title="七福神">七福神</a>”之一。日本民間傳說，曾有一間供奉“毘沙門天”的寺廟，寺中僧侶只要將空缽拋向空中，就可以獲得食物。 </p><p>多聞天王有許多兒子，一子名<a href="/wiki/%E7%8D%A8%E5%81%A5" title="獨健">獨健</a>，一子名<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%AA%E5%90%92" title="哪吒">哪吒</a>（一說哪吒是多聞天王的孫子），都是<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="佛教">佛教</a>的重要<a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%B7%E6%B3%95%E7%A5%9E" title="護法神">護法</a>。 </p><p>後人推測，《<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%A6%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="封神榜">封神榜</a>》與《<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%81%8A%E8%A8%98" class="mw-redirect" title="西遊記">西遊記</a>》中的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E9%9D%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E8%AF%9D%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9)" title="李靖 (神话人物)">托塔天王李靖</a>和他的兒子<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%AA%E5%90%92" title="哪吒">哪吒</a>，其形象即從多聞天王和<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%AA%E5%90%92" title="哪吒">哪吒</a>衍伸而來。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="經典"><span id=".E7.B6.93.E5.85.B8"></span>經典</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%9A%E8%81%9E%E5%A4%A9%E7%8E%8B&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：經典"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>《毘沙門儀軌》大興善寺三藏沙門<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%BB%A3%E6%99%BA%E4%B8%8D%E7%A9%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="大廣智不空">大廣智不空</a>奉　詔譯<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>《北方毘沙門多聞寶藏天王神妙陀羅尼別行儀軌》特進試鴻臚卿大興善寺三藏沙門大廣智不空奉　詔譯<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional" style="max-width: 815px;"> <li class="gallerycaption">各寺廟多闻天王塑像</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jikoji_tamonten.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="日本時光寺"><img alt="日本時光寺" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Jikoji_tamonten.JPG/90px-Jikoji_tamonten.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Jikoji_tamonten.JPG/135px-Jikoji_tamonten.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Jikoji_tamonten.JPG/180px-Jikoji_tamonten.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">日本<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%82%E5%85%89%E5%AF%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="時光寺（页面不存在）">時光寺</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vaisramana_at_Miaoying_Temple.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="燕京妙应寺"><img alt="燕京妙应寺" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Vaisramana_at_Miaoying_Temple.JPG/80px-Vaisramana_at_Miaoying_Temple.JPG" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Vaisramana_at_Miaoying_Temple.JPG/120px-Vaisramana_at_Miaoying_Temple.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Vaisramana_at_Miaoying_Temple.JPG/160px-Vaisramana_at_Miaoying_Temple.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1296" data-file-height="1936" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E7%87%95%E4%BA%AC" class="mw-disambig" title="燕京">燕京</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A6%99%E5%BA%94%E5%AF%BA" title="妙应寺">妙应寺</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%8D%81%E6%96%B9%E6%99%AE%E8%A7%89%E5%AF%BA_%E5%A4%9A%E9%97%BB%E5%A4%A9.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="燕京臥佛寺"><img alt="燕京臥佛寺" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%8D%81%E6%96%B9%E6%99%AE%E8%A7%89%E5%AF%BA_%E5%A4%9A%E9%97%BB%E5%A4%A9.JPG/90px-%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%8D%81%E6%96%B9%E6%99%AE%E8%A7%89%E5%AF%BA_%E5%A4%9A%E9%97%BB%E5%A4%A9.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%8D%81%E6%96%B9%E6%99%AE%E8%A7%89%E5%AF%BA_%E5%A4%9A%E9%97%BB%E5%A4%A9.JPG/135px-%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%8D%81%E6%96%B9%E6%99%AE%E8%A7%89%E5%AF%BA_%E5%A4%9A%E9%97%BB%E5%A4%A9.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%8D%81%E6%96%B9%E6%99%AE%E8%A7%89%E5%AF%BA_%E5%A4%9A%E9%97%BB%E5%A4%A9.JPG/180px-%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%8D%81%E6%96%B9%E6%99%AE%E8%A7%89%E5%AF%BA_%E5%A4%9A%E9%97%BB%E5%A4%A9.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1224" data-file-height="1632" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">燕京臥佛寺</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2009.12.01_%E6%9A%98%E8%87%BA%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%A6%BA%E5%AF%BA_43.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="燕京大觉寺"><img alt="燕京大觉寺" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/2009.12.01_%E6%9A%98%E8%87%BA%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%A6%BA%E5%AF%BA_43.JPG/90px-2009.12.01_%E6%9A%98%E8%87%BA%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%A6%BA%E5%AF%BA_43.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/2009.12.01_%E6%9A%98%E8%87%BA%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%A6%BA%E5%AF%BA_43.JPG/135px-2009.12.01_%E6%9A%98%E8%87%BA%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%A6%BA%E5%AF%BA_43.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/2009.12.01_%E6%9A%98%E8%87%BA%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%A6%BA%E5%AF%BA_43.JPG/180px-2009.12.01_%E6%9A%98%E8%87%BA%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%A6%BA%E5%AF%BA_43.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1224" data-file-height="1632" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">燕京<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A7%89%E5%AF%BA" class="mw-disambig" title="大觉寺">大觉寺</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9%E5%AF%BA%E7%9A%84%E5%8C%97%E6%96%B9%E5%A4%9A%E8%81%9E%E5%A4%A9%E7%8E%8B.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="香港西方寺"><img alt="香港西方寺" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9%E5%AF%BA%E7%9A%84%E5%8C%97%E6%96%B9%E5%A4%9A%E8%81%9E%E5%A4%A9%E7%8E%8B.jpg/90px-%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9%E5%AF%BA%E7%9A%84%E5%8C%97%E6%96%B9%E5%A4%9A%E8%81%9E%E5%A4%A9%E7%8E%8B.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9%E5%AF%BA%E7%9A%84%E5%8C%97%E6%96%B9%E5%A4%9A%E8%81%9E%E5%A4%A9%E7%8E%8B.jpg/135px-%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9%E5%AF%BA%E7%9A%84%E5%8C%97%E6%96%B9%E5%A4%9A%E8%81%9E%E5%A4%A9%E7%8E%8B.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9%E5%AF%BA%E7%9A%84%E5%8C%97%E6%96%B9%E5%A4%9A%E8%81%9E%E5%A4%A9%E7%8E%8B.jpg/180px-%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9%E5%AF%BA%E7%9A%84%E5%8C%97%E6%96%B9%E5%A4%9A%E8%81%9E%E5%A4%A9%E7%8E%8B.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a>西方寺</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="相關條目"><span id=".E7.9B.B8.E9.97.9C.E6.A2.9D.E7.9B.AE"></span>相關條目</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%9A%E8%81%9E%E5%A4%A9%E7%8E%8B&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：相關條目"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%A4%A9%E7%8E%8B" title="四大天王">四大天王</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E5%A1%94%E5%A4%A9%E7%8E%8B" class="mw-disambig" title="托塔天王">托塔天王</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%9D%89%E8%AC%99%E4%BF%A1" title="上杉謙信">上杉謙信</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%AA%E5%90%92" title="哪吒">哪吒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8D%A8%E5%81%A5" title="獨健">獨健</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="延伸閱讀"><span id=".E5.BB.B6.E4.BC.B8.E9.96.B1.E8.AE.80"></span>延伸閱讀</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%9A%E8%81%9E%E5%A4%A9%E7%8E%8B&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：延伸閱讀"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>佐藤有希子：〈<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nssd.org/articles/article_read.aspx?id=47314081">敦煌吐蕃时期毗沙门天王像考察</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20180209182621/http://www.nssd.org/articles/article_read.aspx?id=47314081">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）〉。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="註释"><span id=".E8.A8.BB.E9.87.8A"></span>註释</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%9A%E8%81%9E%E5%A4%A9%E7%8E%8B&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：註释"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://buddhism.lib.ntu.edu.tw/BDLM/sutra/chi_pdf/sutra10/T21n1249.pdf">《毘沙門儀軌》CBETA 電子版</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-03-22</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201201155315/http://buddhism.lib.ntu.edu.tw/BDLM/sutra/chi_pdf/sutra10/T21n1249.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2020-12-01）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A4%9A%E8%81%9E%E5%A4%A9%E7%8E%8B&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E6%AF%98%E6%B2%99%E9%96%80%E5%84%80%E8%BB%8C%E3%80%8BCBETA+%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E7%89%88&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbuddhism.lib.ntu.edu.tw%2FBDLM%2Fsutra%2Fchi_pdf%2Fsutra10%2FT21n1249.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://buddhism.lib.ntu.edu.tw/BDLM/sutra/chi_pdf/sutra10/T21n1250.pdf">《北方毘沙門多聞寶藏天王神妙陀羅尼別行儀軌》CBETA ，新北市政府警察局版</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-03-22</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201201152709/http://buddhism.lib.ntu.edu.tw/BDLM/sutra/chi_pdf/sutra10/T21n1250.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2020-12-01）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A4%9A%E8%81%9E%E5%A4%A9%E7%8E%8B&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E5%8C%97%E6%96%B9%E6%AF%98%E6%B2%99%E9%96%80%E5%A4%9A%E8%81%9E%E5%AF%B6%E8%97%8F%E5%A4%A9%E7%8E%8B%E7%A5%9E%E5%A6%99%E9%99%80%E7%BE%85%E5%B0%BC%E5%88%A5%E8%A1%8C%E5%84%80%E8%BB%8C%E3%80%8BCBETA+%EF%BC%8C%E6%96%B0%E5%8C%97%E5%B8%82%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E8%AD%A6%E5%AF%9F%E5%B1%80%E7%89%88&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbuddhism.lib.ntu.edu.tw%2FBDLM%2Fsutra%2Fchi_pdf%2Fsutra10%2FT21n1250.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>上的相关多媒体资源：<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bishamonten" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Bishamonten"><span style="font-weight:bold;">多聞天王</span></a></div></div> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=多聞天王&oldid=77603679">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=多聞天王&oldid=77603679</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%88%B0%E7%A5%9E" title="Category:戰神">戰神</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%B2%A1%E7%A5%9E" title="Category:財神">財神</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%99%BA%E6%85%A7%E4%B9%8B%E7%A5%9E" title="Category:智慧之神">智慧之神</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%B8%83%E7%A6%8F%E7%A5%9E" title="Category:七福神">七福神</a></li><li><a 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