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[r]" accesskey="r"><span>Nýlegar breytingar</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:N%C3%BDjustu_greinar"><span>Nýjustu greinar</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Samf%C3%A9lagsg%C3%A1tt" title="Um verkefnið, hvernig er hægt að hjálpa og hvar á að byrja"><span>Samfélagsgátt</span></a></li><li id="n-Potturinn" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Potturinn"><span>Potturinn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Fors%C3%AD%C3%B0a" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Frjálsa alfræðiritið" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-is.svg" width="118" height="12" style="width: 7.375em; 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Skrá inn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Síður fyrir útskráða notendur <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A1lp:Introduction" aria-label="Læra meira um breytingar"><span>Læra meira</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Framl%C3%B6g_m%C3%ADn" title="Listi yfir breytingar frá þessu IP-staðfangi [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Framlög</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Spjallas%C3%AD%C3%B0a_m%C3%ADn" title="Spjall um breytingar frá þessu IP-staðfangi [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Spjall</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Vefsíða"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Efni" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Efni</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">færa í hliðarstiku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">fela</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Byrjun</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Í_íslensku" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Í_íslensku"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Í íslensku</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Í_íslensku-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sýna/fela Í íslensku undirkafla</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Í_íslensku-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Stýfður_boðháttur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stýfður_boðháttur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Stýfður boðháttur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stýfður_boðháttur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Dæmi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dæmi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.1</span> <span>Dæmi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dæmi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Viðskeyttur_boðháttur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viðskeyttur_boðháttur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Viðskeyttur boðháttur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viðskeyttur_boðháttur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Dæmi_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dæmi_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>Dæmi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dæmi_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Boðháttur_í_öðrum_tungumálum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Boðháttur_í_öðrum_tungumálum"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Boðháttur í öðrum tungumálum</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Boðháttur_í_öðrum_tungumálum-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sýna/fela Boðháttur í öðrum tungumálum undirkafla</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Boðháttur_í_öðrum_tungumálum-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Í_ensku" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Í_ensku"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Í ensku</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Í_ensku-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Í_latínu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Í_latínu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Í latínu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Í_latínu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Heimildir" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Heimildir"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Heimildir</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Heimildir-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tenglar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tenglar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Tenglar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tenglar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Efni" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Sýna/fela efnisyfirlit" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Sýna/fela efnisyfirlit</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Boðháttur</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Fara á grein á öðru tungumáli. Til staðar á 52 tungumálum" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-52" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">52 tungumál</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84_%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1" title="فعل أمر – arabíska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فعل أمر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%8Fmr_c%C3%BCml%C9%99si" title="Əmr cümləsi – aserska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Əmr cümləsi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Повелително наклонение – búlgarska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Повелително наклонение" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgarska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperatiu" title="Imperatiu – katalónska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Imperatiu" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalónska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperativ" title="Imperativ – tékkneska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Imperativ" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tékkneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperativ" title="Imperativ – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Imperativ" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperativ_(Modus)" title="Imperativ (Modus) – þýska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Imperativ (Modus)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="þýska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mod%C3%AA_imperatifi" title="Modê imperatifi – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Modê imperatifi" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperative_mood" title="Imperative mood – enska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Imperative mood" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="enska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperativo" title="Imperativo – esperantó" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Imperativo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modo_imperativo" title="Modo imperativo – spænska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Modo imperativo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spænska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A4skiv_k%C3%B5neviis" title="Käskiv kõneviis – eistneska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Käskiv kõneviis" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="eistneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agintera" title="Agintera – baskneska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Agintera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="وجه امری – persneska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="وجه امری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperatiivi" title="Imperatiivi – finnska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Imperatiivi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A4skj%C3%A4_k%C3%B5nn%C3%B5viis" title="Käskjä kõnnõviis – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Käskjä kõnnõviis" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imp%C3%A9ratif_(grammaire)" title="Impératif (grammaire) – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Impératif (grammaire)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperativo" title="Imperativo – galisíska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Imperativo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99" title="ציווי – hebreska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ציווי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperativ" title="Imperativ – króatíska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Imperativ" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="króatíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felsz%C3%B3l%C3%ADt%C3%B3_m%C3%B3d" title="Felszólító mód – ungverska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Felszólító mód" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungverska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A5%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF" title="Հրամայական եղանակ – armenska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հրամայական եղանակ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modus_imperatif" title="Modus imperatif – indónesíska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Modus imperatif" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indónesíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperativo" title="Imperativo – ídó" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Imperativo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ídó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperativo" title="Imperativo – ítalska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Imperativo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ítalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4%E6%B3%95" title="命令法 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="命令法" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AA%85%EB%A0%B9%EB%B2%95" title="명령법 – kóreska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="명령법" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="kóreska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperativus" title="Imperativus – latína" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Imperativus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latína" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperativ" title="Imperativ – lúxemborgíska" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Imperativ" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lúxemborgíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pav%C4%93les_izteiksme" title="Pavēles izteiksme – lettneska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Pavēles izteiksme" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filaza_mandidy" title="Filaza mandidy – malagasíska" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Filaza mandidy" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gebiedende_wijs" title="Gebiedende wijs – hollenska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gebiedende wijs" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperativ" title="Imperativ – nýnorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Imperativ" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nýnorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperativ" title="Imperativ – norskt bókmál" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Imperativ" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bókmál" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperatiu_(gramatica)" title="Imperatiu (gramatica) – oksítaníska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Imperatiu (gramatica)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksítaníska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperativ_(Modus)" title="Imperativ (Modus) – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Imperativ (Modus)" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tryb_rozkazuj%C4%85cy" title="Tryb rozkazujący – pólska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tryb rozkazujący" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="pólska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modo_imperativo" title="Modo imperativo – portúgalska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Modo imperativo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portúgalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperativ" title="Imperativ – rúmenska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Imperativ" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rúmenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Повелительное наклонение – rússneska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Повелительное наклонение" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rússneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperativ" title="Imperativ – serbókróatíska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Imperativ" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbókróatíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velelnik" title="Velelnik – slóvenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Velelnik" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slóvenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Императив – serbneska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Императив" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperativ" title="Imperativ – sænska" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Imperativ" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sænska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%80%D3%A3" title="Сиғаи амрӣ – tadsjikska" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Сиғаи амрӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadsjikska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emir_c%C3%BCmlesi" title="Emir cümlesi – tyrkneska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Emir cümlesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B1" title="Наказовий спосіб – úkraínska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Наказовий спосіб" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="úkraínska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1" title="فعل امر – úrdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فعل امر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="úrdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%E1%BB%87nh_l%E1%BB%87nh_th%E1%BB%A9c" title="Mệnh lệnh thức – víetnamska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mệnh lệnh thức" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="víetnamska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimandeu_(codjowaedjes)" title="Kimandeu (codjowaedjes) – vallónska" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Kimandeu (codjowaedjes)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallónska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A5%88%E4%BD%BF%E8%AA%9E%E6%B0%A3" title="祈使語氣 – kínverska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="祈使語氣" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kínverska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A5%88%E4%BD%BF%E8%AA%9E%E6%B0%A3" title="祈使語氣 – kantónska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="祈使語氣" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantónska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q22716#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Breyta tungumálatenglum" class="wbc-editpage">Breyta tenglum</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verkfæri</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">færa í hliðarstiku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">fela</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Fleiri valkostir" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Aðgerðir </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bo%C3%B0h%C3%A1ttur"><span>Lesa</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bo%C3%B0h%C3%A1ttur&veaction=edit" title="Breyta þessari síðu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Breyta</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bo%C3%B0h%C3%A1ttur&action=edit" title="Breyta frumkóða síðunnar [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Breyta frumkóða</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bo%C3%B0h%C3%A1ttur&action=history"><span>Breytingaskrá</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Almennt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:S%C3%AD%C3%B0ur_sem_tengjast_hinga%C3%B0/Bo%C3%B0h%C3%A1ttur" title="Listi yfir síður sem tengjast í þessa [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Hvað tengist hingað</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:N%C3%BDlegar_breytingar_tengdar/Bo%C3%B0h%C3%A1ttur" rel="nofollow" title="Nýlegar breytingar á ítengdum síðum [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Skyldar breytingar</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hlaða_inn_skrá" title="Hlaða inn skrám [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Hlaða inn skrá</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0ur" title="Listi yfir kerfissíður [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Kerfissíður</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bo%C3%B0h%C3%A1ttur&oldid=1775462" title="Varanlegur tengill í þessa útgáfu síðunnar"><span>Varanlegur 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mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Prenta/flytja út </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Bo%C3%B0h%C3%A1ttur"><span>Búa til bók</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:DownloadAsPdf&page=Bo%C3%B0h%C3%A1ttur&action=show-download-screen"><span>Sækja sem PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bo%C3%B0h%C3%A1ttur&printable=yes" title="Prentanleg útgáfa af þessari síðu [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Prentvæn útgáfa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Í öðrum verkefnum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Imperative_mood" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q22716" title="Tengill á tengdan hlut í gagnagrunni [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata hlutur</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Síðuverkfæri"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Útlit"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance 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alfræðiritinu</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="is" dir="ltr"><p><b>Boðháttur</b> (skammstafað sem <i><a href="/wiki/Listi_yfir_skammstafanir_%C3%AD_%C3%ADslensku#bh." title="Listi yfir skammstafanir í íslensku">bh.</a></i>) er einn af mörgum <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A6ttir_sagna" title="Hættir sagna">háttum sagna</a> sem gefur til kynna skipun, bann eða boð. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Í_íslensku"><span id=".C3.8D_.C3.ADslensku"></span>Í íslensku</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bo%C3%B0h%C3%A1ttur&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Breyti hluta: Í íslensku" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bo%C3%B0h%C3%A1ttur&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Í íslensku"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Í <a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%B3lsku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pólsku (síða er ekki enn til)">íslensku</a> er boðhátturinn alltaf í <a href="/wiki/Pers%C3%B3na" class="mw-disambig" title="Persóna">annarri persónu</a> og stendur alltaf fremst í setningu. Tvær leiðir eru til að mynda boðhátt í íslensku: stýfður boðháttur og viðskeyttur boðháttur. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stýfður_boðháttur"><span id="St.C3.BDf.C3.B0ur_bo.C3.B0h.C3.A1ttur"></span>Stýfður boðháttur</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bo%C3%B0h%C3%A1ttur&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Breyti hluta: Stýfður boðháttur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bo%C3%B0h%C3%A1ttur&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Stýfður boðháttur"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fyrsta leiðin er að finna <a href="/wiki/Stofn_sagnor%C3%B0a" class="mw-redirect" title="Stofn sagnorða">stofn sagnorða</a> (sem er gert með því að taka <a href="/wiki/Nafnh%C3%A1ttur" title="Nafnháttur">nafnháttinn</a> (að hoppa, að elska) og fjarlægja endinguna <i>-a</i> nema þetta sé <a href="/wiki/Veik_s%C3%B6gn" class="mw-redirect" title="Veik sögn">veik sögn</a> sem endar á <i>-aði</i> í þátíð eins og <i>skrifa</i>) og kallast þetta stýfður boðháttur og er hann í <a href="/wiki/%C3%96nnur_pers%C3%B3na" class="mw-redirect" title="Önnur persóna">annarri persónu</a> <a href="/wiki/Eintala" title="Eintala">eintölu</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Dæmi"><span id="D.C3.A6mi"></span>Dæmi</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bo%C3%B0h%C3%A1ttur&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Breyti hluta: Dæmi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bo%C3%B0h%C3%A1ttur&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Dæmi"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Tak</i> sæng þína og <i>gakk</i>!</li> <li><i>Les</i> þú þessar bækur drengur!</li> <li><i>Vinn</i> núna verk þín!</li> <li><i>Hlæ</i> þú ekki að mér stúlka!</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Viðskeyttur_boðháttur"><span id="Vi.C3.B0skeyttur_bo.C3.B0h.C3.A1ttur"></span>Viðskeyttur boðháttur</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bo%C3%B0h%C3%A1ttur&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Breyti hluta: Viðskeyttur boðháttur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bo%C3%B0h%C3%A1ttur&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Viðskeyttur boðháttur"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Viðskeyttur boðháttur er þegar <a href="/wiki/Fornafn" title="Fornafn">fornafni</a> (<i>þú</i> eða <i>þið</i>) er skeytt aftan á stofn sagnar og tekur breytingum í samræmi við grannhljóð. Boðháttur annarrar persónu fleirtölu hefur sama form og <a href="/wiki/Frams%C3%B6guh%C3%A1ttur" title="Framsöguháttur">framsöguháttur nútíðar</a>. Persónufornafninu <i>þið</i> er ýmist sleppt eða haft á eftir boðhættinum. </p><p>Dæmi: <i>Farið</i> (þið) út! (Samanber „Þið farið út“ þar sem sögnin er í framsöguhætti.) </p><p>Hægt er að mynda boðhátt af sögninni <i>að vinna</i> (stýfður <i>vinn</i><sup id="cite_ref-beyging_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beyging-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, viðskeyttur fleirtölu <i>vinnið</i><sup id="cite_ref-beyging_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beyging-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) en hann er sjaldan notaður.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Dæmi_2"><span id="D.C3.A6mi_2"></span>Dæmi</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bo%C3%B0h%C3%A1ttur&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Breyti hluta: Dæmi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bo%C3%B0h%C3%A1ttur&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Dæmi"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>elska</i> (stýfður) + <i>þið</i> (fornafn) → <i>elsk<b>ið</b></i> <dl><dd><i>Elskið</i> friðinn börnin góð.</dd></dl></li> <li><i>flyt</i> (stýfður) + <i>þú</i> (fornafn) → <i>flyt<b>tu</b></i> <dl><dd><i>Flyttu</i> allt draslið út.</dd></dl></li> <li><i>lem</i> (stýfður) + <i>þú</i> (fornafn) → <i>lem<b>du</b></i> <dl><dd><i>Lemdu</i> ekki bróður þinn Elsa.</dd></dl></li> <li><i>keyr</i> (stýfður) + <i>þú</i> (fornafn) → <i>keyr<b>ðu</b></i> <dl><dd><i>Keyrðu</i> mig út í búð.</dd></dl></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Boðháttur_í_öðrum_tungumálum"><span id="Bo.C3.B0h.C3.A1ttur_.C3.AD_.C3.B6.C3.B0rum_tungum.C3.A1lum"></span>Boðháttur í öðrum tungumálum</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bo%C3%B0h%C3%A1ttur&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Breyti hluta: Boðháttur í öðrum tungumálum" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bo%C3%B0h%C3%A1ttur&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Boðháttur í öðrum tungumálum"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Í_ensku"><span id=".C3.8D_ensku"></span>Í ensku</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bo%C3%B0h%C3%A1ttur&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Breyti hluta: Í ensku" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bo%C3%B0h%C3%A1ttur&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Í ensku"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Í <a href="/wiki/Enska" title="Enska">ensku</a> hafa boðháttur („Jump!“ (hoppaðu)) og <a href="/wiki/Nafnh%C3%A1ttur" title="Nafnháttur">nafnháttur</a> (to jump (að hoppa)) sama form. Dæmi: </p> <ul><li>„Paul, <i>do</i> your homework now!“ (enska) <dl><dd>„Páll, <i>sinntu</i> heimanáminu þínu núna!“ (íslenska)</dd></dl></li> <li>„<i>Go</i> to Stella's place and get some sugar.“ (enska) <dl><dd>„<i>Farðu</i> heim til Stellu og náðu í sykur.“ (íslenska)</dd></dl></li></ul> <p>Boðháttur <a href="/wiki/Fyrsta_pers%C3%B3na" class="mw-redirect" title="Fyrsta persóna">fyrstu persónu</a> <a href="/wiki/Fleirtala" title="Fleirtala">fleirtölu</a> (us, „við“) er gefinn til kynna með orðasambandinu <i>let's</i> (bókstaflega <i>lof okkur</i> en samsvarar frekar <i>við skulum</i>). Dæmi: </p> <ul><li>„<i>Let's</i> go.“ sem er stytting á „<i>Let</i> us go.“ (enska) <dl><dd>„<i>Förum</i>.“ (íslenska)</dd></dl></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Í_latínu"><span id=".C3.8D_lat.C3.ADnu"></span>Í latínu</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bo%C3%B0h%C3%A1ttur&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Breyti hluta: Í latínu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bo%C3%B0h%C3%A1ttur&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Í latínu"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Í <a href="/wiki/Lat%C3%ADna" title="Latína">latínu</a> er boðháttur notaður. Dæmi: </p> <ul><li>„<i>Festina!</i> Cibus defrigescet.“ <dl><dd>(á <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dslenska" title="Íslenska">íslensku</a>: <i>Flýttu</i> þér. Maturinn mun kólna.)</dd></dl></li> <li>„<i>Cave</i> canem!“ <dl><dd>(á <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dslenska" title="Íslenska">íslensku</a>: <i>Varastu</i> hundinn!)</dd></dl></li> <li>„<i>Vade</i> retro me!“ <dl><dd>(á <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dslenska" title="Íslenska">íslensku</a>: <i>Farðu</i>/<i>Vík</i> [burt] frá mér!)</dd></dl></li></ul> <p>Þegar boðháttur í latínu er settur í fleirtölu bætist oftast <i>-te</i> við boðháttinn í fleirtölu. </p> <ul><li>„<i>I</i> adverso flumine.“ <dl><dd>(á <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dslenska" title="Íslenska">íslensku</a>: <i>Gakktu</i> [á] móti strauminum.)</dd></dl></li> <li>„<i>Ite</i> adverso flumine.“ <dl><dd>(á <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dslenska" title="Íslenska">íslensku</a>: <i>Gangið</i> [á] móti strauminum.)</dd></dl></li> <li>„<i>Plaudite</i>, amici, comedia finita est.“ <dl><dd>(á <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dslenska" title="Íslenska">íslensku</a>: <i>Klappið</i>, vinir, því gamanleiknum er lokið.)</dd></dl></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Heimildir">Heimildir</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bo%C3%B0h%C3%A1ttur&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Breyti hluta: Heimildir" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bo%C3%B0h%C3%A1ttur&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Heimildir"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-beyging-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-beyging_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-beyging_1-1">1,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.lexis.hi.is/beygingarlysing/so/sb/vinna.html">http://www.lexis.hi.is/beygingarlysing/so/sb/vinna.html</a><sup>[<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:Link rot">óvirkur tengill</a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.visindavefur.is/svar.asp?id=2303">http://www.visindavefur.is/svar.asp?id=2303</a> Þannig er unnt að mynda boðhátt af sögninni að vinna, en hins vegar er hann sjaldan notaður.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tenglar">Tenglar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bo%C3%B0h%C3%A1ttur&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Breyti hluta: Tenglar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bo%C3%B0h%C3%A1ttur&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Tenglar"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nemendur.khi.is/eythbene/malfr/bodh.htm">Umfjöllun um viðtengingarháttinn á Málfræðivef Eyþórs.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050321133541/http://nemendur.khi.is/eythbene/malfr/bodh.htm">Geymt</a> 21 mars 2005 í <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1870430">.mw-parser-output .citation a.new{color:black}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .citation a.new{color:white}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .citation a.new{color:white}}.mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}</style><style 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.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visindavefur.is/svar.php?id=2303">„Hvers vegna er ekki hægt að beygja sögnina 'að vinna' í boðhætti?“</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADsindavefurinn" title="Vísindavefurinn">Vísindavefurinn</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=V%C3%ADsindavefurinn&rft.atitle=Hvers+vegna+er+ekki+h%C3%A6gt+a%C3%B0+beygja+s%C3%B6gnina+%27a%C3%B0+vinna%27+%C3%AD+bo%C3%B0h%C3%A6tti%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visindavefur.is%2Fsvar.php%3Fid%3D2303&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ABo%C3%B0h%C3%A1ttur" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visindavefur.is/svar.php?id=5494">„Hvernig finn ég stofn sagnorða?“</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADsindavefurinn" title="Vísindavefurinn">Vísindavefurinn</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=V%C3%ADsindavefurinn&rft.atitle=Hvernig+finn+%C3%A9g+stofn+sagnor%C3%B0a%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visindavefur.is%2Fsvar.php%3Fid%3D5494&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ABo%C3%B0h%C3%A1ttur" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visindavefur.is/svar.php?id=1916">„Má ég segja „Farðu út í búð og keyptu fyrir mig..." eða á að segja kauptu?“</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADsindavefurinn" title="Vísindavefurinn">Vísindavefurinn</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=V%C3%ADsindavefurinn&rft.atitle=M%C3%A1+%C3%A9g+segja+%E2%80%9EFar%C3%B0u+%C3%BAt+%C3%AD+b%C3%BA%C3%B0+og+keyptu+fyrir+mig...%E2%80%9C+e%C3%B0a+%C3%A1+a%C3%B0+segja+kauptu%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visindavefur.is%2Fsvar.php%3Fid%3D1916&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ABo%C3%B0h%C3%A1ttur" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visindavefur.is/svar.php?id=819">„Hvort er réttara að segja „kauptu" eða „keyptu"?“</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADsindavefurinn" title="Vísindavefurinn">Vísindavefurinn</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=V%C3%ADsindavefurinn&rft.atitle=Hvort+er+r%C3%A9ttara+a%C3%B0+segja+%E2%80%9Ekauptu%E2%80%9C+e%C3%B0a+%E2%80%9Ekeyptu%E2%80%9C%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visindavefur.is%2Fsvar.php%3Fid%3D819&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ABo%C3%B0h%C3%A1ttur" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visindavefur.is/svar.php?id=2801">„Hver er uppruni og bygging pólsku?“</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADsindavefurinn" title="Vísindavefurinn">Vísindavefurinn</a></i>.</cite><span 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