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Xenon - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas
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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Sejarah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Karakteristik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Karakteristik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Karakteristik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Karakteristik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Keterjadian_dan_produksi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Keterjadian_dan_produksi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Keterjadian dan produksi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Keterjadian_dan_produksi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Keterjadian dan produksi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Keterjadian_dan_produksi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Komersial" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Komersial"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Komersial</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Komersial-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tata_Surya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tata_Surya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Tata Surya</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tata_Surya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bintang" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bintang"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Bintang</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bintang-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fisi_nuklir" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fisi_nuklir"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Fisi nuklir</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fisi_nuklir-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Isotop" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Isotop"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Isotop</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Isotop-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Isotop</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Isotop-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Spin_inti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spin_inti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Spin inti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spin_inti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dari_fisi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dari_fisi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Dari fisi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dari_fisi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Proses_kosmik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Proses_kosmik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Proses kosmik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Proses_kosmik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Senyawa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Senyawa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Senyawa</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Senyawa-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Senyawa</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Senyawa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Halida" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Halida"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Halida</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Halida-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oksida_dan_oksihalida" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oksida_dan_oksihalida"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Oksida dan oksihalida</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oksida_dan_oksihalida-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Senyawa_lainnya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Senyawa_lainnya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Senyawa lainnya</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Senyawa_lainnya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Klatrat_dan_eksimer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klatrat_dan_eksimer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Klatrat dan eksimer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klatrat_dan_eksimer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aplikasi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aplikasi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Aplikasi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Aplikasi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Aplikasi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Aplikasi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Penerangan_dan_optik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penerangan_dan_optik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Penerangan dan optik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Penerangan_dan_optik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Lampu_lucutan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lampu_lucutan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.1</span> <span>Lampu lucutan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lampu_lucutan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Laser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Laser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.2</span> <span>Laser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Laser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Medis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Medis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Medis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Medis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Anestesi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anestesi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.1</span> <span>Anestesi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anestesi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Neuroprotektan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Neuroprotektan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.2</span> <span>Neuroprotektan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Neuroprotektan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Doping_olahraga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Doping_olahraga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.3</span> <span>Doping olahraga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Doping_olahraga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pencitraan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pencitraan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.4</span> <span>Pencitraan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pencitraan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pembedahan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pembedahan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.5</span> <span>Pembedahan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pembedahan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spektroskopi_NMR" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spektroskopi_NMR"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Spektroskopi NMR</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spektroskopi_NMR-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lainnya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lainnya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Lainnya</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lainnya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pencegahan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pencegahan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Pencegahan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pencegahan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_pula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Lihat pula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Daftar Isi" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Xenon</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 149 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-149" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">149 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Xenon" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%9C%E1%8A%96%E1%8A%95" title="ዜኖን – Amharik" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ዜኖን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xen%C3%B3n" title="Xenón – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Xenón" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8" title="जेनॉन – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="जेनॉन" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86" title="زينون – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="زينون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DD%A3%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86" title="ݣزينون – Arab Maroko" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ݣزينون" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Arab Maroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86" title="زينون – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="زينون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xen%C3%B3n" title="Xenón – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Xenón" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ksenon" title="Ksenon – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ksenon" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/X%C3%A9non" title="Xénon – Bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Xénon" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Xenon" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ксенон – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ксенон" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ксэнон – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ксэнон" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ксенон – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ксенон" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8" title="जेनॉन – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="जेनॉन" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%A8" title="জেনন – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জেনন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%9B%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%B3%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BC%8D" title="ཛེན་རླུང་། – Tibet" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཛེན་རླུང་།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ksenon" title="Ksenon – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ksenon" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ksenon" title="Ksenon – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ksenon" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xen%C3%B3" title="Xenó – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Xenó" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%83%CC%A4_(k%C3%A9-t%C4%81%CC%A4)" title="Să̤ (ké-tā̤) – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Să̤ (ké-tā̤)" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Xenon" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%DB%8E%D9%86%DB%86%D9%86" title="زێنۆن – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زێنۆن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenu" title="Xenu – Korsika" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Xenu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korsika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon – Ceko" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Xenon" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Ceko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D1%AE%D1%94%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8A" title="Ѯєнонъ – Bahasa Gereja Slavonia" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Ѯєнонъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Bahasa Gereja Slavonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ксенон – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Ксенон" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senon" title="Senon – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Senon" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Xenon" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Xenon" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9E%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%BF" title="Ξένο – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ξένο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Xenon" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ksenono" title="Ksenono – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ksenono" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xen%C3%B3n" title="Xenón – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Xenón" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ksenoon" title="Ksenoon – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ksenoon" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Xenon" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86" title="زنون – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زنون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ksenon" title="Ksenon – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ksenon" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon – Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Xenon" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/X%C3%A9non" title="Xénon – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Xénon" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ksenoon" title="Ksenoon – Frisia Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Ksenoon" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon – Friuli" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Xenon" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friuli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xean%C3%B3n" title="Xeanón – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Xeanón" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%99" title="氙 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="氙" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senon" title="Senon – Gaelik Skotlandia" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Senon" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Gaelik Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Xenon" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatapytagua" title="Tatapytagua – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Tatapytagua" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%9D%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%A8" title="ઝેનોન – Gujarat" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઝેનોન" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Xenon" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Xenon" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A1%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9F" title="קסנון – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קסנון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="ज़ेनान – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ज़ेनान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon – Hindi Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Xenon" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Hindi Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ksenon" title="Ksenon – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ksenon" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Xenon" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D5%BD%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Քսենոն – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Քսենոն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Xenon" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenono" title="Xenono – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Xenono" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Xenon" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xeno" title="Xeno – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Xeno" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AD%E3%82%BB%E3%83%8E%E3%83%B3" title="キセノン – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="キセノン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/fangynavni" title="fangynavni – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="fangynavni" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9non" title="Sénon – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Sénon" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ქსენონი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ქსენონი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C9%9Bn%C9%94%C9%94" title="Sɛnɔɔ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Sɛnɔɔ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ксенон – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ксенон" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9D%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಝೆನಾನ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಝೆನಾನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EB%85%BC_(%EC%9B%90%EC%86%8C)" title="제논 (원소) – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="제논 (원소)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ксенон – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Ксенон" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ksenon" title="Ksenon – Kornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Ksenon" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ксенон – Kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Ксенон" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Xenon" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon – Luksemburg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Xenon" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon – Limburgia" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Xenon" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seno" title="Seno – Liguria" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Seno" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Liguria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Xenon" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ksenonas" title="Ksenonas – Lituania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ksenonas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ksenons" title="Ksenons – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ksenons" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senon" title="Senon – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Senon" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ксенон – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ксенон" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8A%E0%B5%BA" title="സെനൊൺ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സെനൊൺ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ксенон – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Ксенон" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%96%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯖꯦꯅꯣꯟ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯖꯦꯅꯣꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8" title="झेनॉन – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="झेनॉन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ксенон – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Ксенон" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Xenon" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%87%E1%80%AE%E1%80%94%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" title="ဇီနွန် – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဇီနွန်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ксенон – Eryza" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Ксенон" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Eryza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Xenon" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A8" title="जेनन – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="जेनन" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Xenon" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Xenon" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Xenon" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenonum" title="Xenonum – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Xenonum" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Xenon" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ksenon" title="Ksenon – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Ksenon" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%9C%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%A8" title="ଜେନନ – Oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଜେନନ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ксенон – Ossetia" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Ксенон" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%A8" title="ਜ਼ੀਨੌਨ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜ਼ੀਨੌਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A8" title="जेनन – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="जेनन" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ksenon" title="Ksenon – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ksenon" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/X%C3%A9non" title="Xénon – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Xénon" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86" title="زینون – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="زینون" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%DB%90%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86" title="زېنون – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="زېنون" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xen%C3%B4nio" title="Xenônio – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Xenônio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinun" title="Sinun – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Sinun" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Xenon" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon – Aromania" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Xenon" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ксенон – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ксенон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A8" title="जेनन – Sanskerta" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="जेनन" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskerta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ксенон – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Ксенон" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xen%C3%B2n" title="Xenòn – Sardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Xenòn" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenu" title="Xenu – Sisilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Xenu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon – Skotlandia" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Xenon" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ksenon" title="Ksenon – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ksenon" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A" title="සෙනෝන් – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සෙනෝන්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Xenon" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xen%C3%B3n" title="Xenón – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Xenón" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ksenon" title="Ksenon – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ksenon" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siinoon" title="Siinoon – Somalia" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Siinoon" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ksenoni" title="Ksenoni – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ksenoni" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ксенон – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ксенон" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Xenon" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/X%C3%A9non" title="Xénon – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Xénon" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Xenon" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenoni" title="Zenoni – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Zenoni" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="செனான் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="செனான்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="జెనాన్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="జెనాన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ксенон – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ксенон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="ซีนอน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ซีนอน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinon" title="Zinon – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Zinon" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ksenon" title="Ksenon – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ksenon" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ксенон – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Ксенон" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%B3%DB%90%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86" title="كسېنون – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="كسېنون" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ксенон – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ксенон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86" title="زینون – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="زینون" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ksenon" title="Ksenon – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ksenon" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ksenon" title="Ksenon – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Ksenon" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Xenon" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Xenon" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%99" title="氙 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="氙" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ксенон – Kalmuk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Ксенон" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmuk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A1%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%9F" title="קסענאן – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קסענאן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ksenon" title="Ksenon – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ksenon" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%99" title="氙 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="氙" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%99" title="氙 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="氙" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Xenon" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%99" title="氙 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="氙" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IXhwe" title="IXhwe – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IXhwe" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1106#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Xenon" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Xenon" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Xenon"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenon&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenon&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenon&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Xenon"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenon&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenon&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenon&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Xenon" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Xenon" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenon&oldid=26967408" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenon&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Xenon&id=26967408&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FXenon"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FXenon"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Xenon"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Xenon&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenon&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Xenon" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1106" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18844875">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel ini bukan mengenai <a href="/wiki/Xeon" class="mw-disambig" title="Xeon">Xeon</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r27002510">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r26333552">.mw-parser-output .ib-station-name{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}@media only screen and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ib-station{width:25.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-station-name{width:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard" style="font-size:88%;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr" style="background:lightgray;padding:0.25em 0.33em 0.33em;line-height:1.2em;font-size:1.25em;"><div style="float:right;display:inline;background:lightgray;font-size:150%;"><sub><span style="font-size:smaller;">54</span></sub>Xe</div>Xenon</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Xenon_discharge_tube.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Xenon_discharge_tube.jpg/220px-Xenon_discharge_tube.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Xenon_discharge_tube.jpg/330px-Xenon_discharge_tube.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Xenon_discharge_tube.jpg/440px-Xenon_discharge_tube.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2008" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Gas xenon dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tabung_lucutan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tabung lucutan (halaman belum tersedia)">tabung lucutan</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div style="background:black"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Xenon_Spectrum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Xenon_Spectrum.jpg/250px-Xenon_Spectrum.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Xenon_Spectrum.jpg/330px-Xenon_Spectrum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Xenon_Spectrum.jpg/500px-Xenon_Spectrum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="784" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> </div><div class="infobox-caption">Garis spektrum xenon</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center; line-height:normal;background:#c0ffff">Sifat umum</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em">Pengucapan</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782729">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist" style="margin: 0; text-align: left;"><ul><li style="margin: 0; text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;">/sénon/<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li style="margin: 0; text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;">/sènon/</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em">Penampilan</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;">gas tak berwarna, akan menjadi biru bila diletakkan pada medan listrik bertegangan tinggi</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r27002510" /></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center; line-height:normal;background:#c0ffff">Xenon dalam <a href="/wiki/Tabel_periodik" title="Tabel periodik">tabel periodik</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;"><div style="z-index:1;overflow:hidden;position:absolute;font-size:120%;right:185px;margin:0.1em;font-family:'Linux Libertine',Georgia,Times,serif ; line-height:0.9"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Media:Electron_shell_054_Xenon.svg" title="Media:Electron shell 054 Xenon.svg"><img alt="Perbesar gambar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Electron_shell_054_Xenon.svg/50px-Electron_shell_054_Xenon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Electron_shell_054_Xenon.svg/75px-Electron_shell_054_Xenon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Electron_shell_054_Xenon.svg/100px-Electron_shell_054_Xenon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="860" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div style="z-index:1;overflow:hidden;position:absolute;font-size:120%;right:140px;margin:0.1em;font-family:'Linux Libertine',Georgia,Times,serif ; line-height:0.9"><span style="font-size:85%;"><br /></span><sub><span style="font-size:smaller;">54</span></sub>Xe</div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; margin:0; background:#f8f8f8;"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table class="periodictable" style="margin:0 auto"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:none; width:5px"><div style="background-color:transparent; margin:0; padding:0; text-align:center; border:none;"> <table style="empty-cells:hidden; border:none; padding:0; border-spacing:1px; border-collapse:separate; margin:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Hidrogen" title="Hidrogen"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#ff9999;">Hidrogen</span></a> </td> <td colspan="30" style="border:none;padding:0;"> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Helium" title="Helium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#ff9999;">Helium</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Lithium" class="mw-redirect" title="Lithium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#ff9999;">Lithium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Berilium" title="Berilium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#ff9999;">Berilium</span></a> </td> <td colspan="24" style="border:none;padding:0;"> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Boron" title="Boron"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#fdff8c;">Boron</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Karbon" title="Karbon"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#fdff8c;">Karbon</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Nitrogen" title="Nitrogen"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#fdff8c;">Nitrogen</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Oksigen" title="Oksigen"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#fdff8c;">Oksigen</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Fluor" class="mw-redirect" title="Fluor"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#fdff8c;">Fluor</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Neon" title="Neon"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#fdff8c;">Neon</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Natrium" title="Natrium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#ff9999;">Natrium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Magnesium" title="Magnesium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#ff9999;">Magnesium</span></a> </td> <td colspan="24" style="border:none;padding:0;"> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#fdff8c;">Aluminium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Silikon" title="Silikon"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#fdff8c;">Silikon</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Fosfor" title="Fosfor"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#fdff8c;">Fosfor</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Sulfur" class="mw-redirect" title="Sulfur"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#fdff8c;">Sulfur</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clor (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#fdff8c;">Clor</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Argon" title="Argon"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#fdff8c;">Argon</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Potasium" class="mw-redirect" title="Potasium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#ff9999;">Potasium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Kalsium" title="Kalsium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#ff9999;">Kalsium</span></a> </td> <td colspan="14" style="border:none;padding:0;"> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Skandium" title="Skandium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#99ccff;">Skandium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Titanium" title="Titanium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#99ccff;">Titanium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Vanadium" title="Vanadium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#99ccff;">Vanadium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Chromium" class="mw-redirect" title="Chromium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#99ccff;">Chromium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Mangan" title="Mangan"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#99ccff;">Mangan</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Besi" title="Besi"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#99ccff;">Besi</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Cobalt" class="mw-redirect" title="Cobalt"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#99ccff;">Cobalt</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Nikel" title="Nikel"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#99ccff;">Nikel</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Tembaga" title="Tembaga"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#99ccff;">Tembaga</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Seng" title="Seng"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#99ccff;">Seng</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Gallium" class="mw-redirect" title="Gallium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#fdff8c;">Gallium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Germanium" title="Germanium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#fdff8c;">Germanium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Arsen" title="Arsen"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#fdff8c;">Arsen</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Selen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Selen (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#fdff8c;">Selen</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Bromin" title="Bromin"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#fdff8c;">Bromin</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Kripton" title="Kripton"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#fdff8c;">Kripton</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Rubidium" title="Rubidium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#ff9999;">Rubidium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Strontium" class="mw-redirect" title="Strontium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#ff9999;">Strontium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;; width:0;"> </td> <td colspan="13" style="border:none;padding:0;"> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Yttrium" class="mw-redirect" title="Yttrium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#99ccff;">Yttrium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Zirconium" class="mw-redirect" title="Zirconium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#99ccff;">Zirconium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Niobium" title="Niobium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#99ccff;">Niobium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Molybdenum" class="mw-redirect" title="Molybdenum"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#99ccff;">Molybdenum</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Technetium" class="mw-redirect" title="Technetium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#99ccff;">Technetium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Ruthenium" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruthenium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#99ccff;">Ruthenium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Rhodium" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhodium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#99ccff;">Rhodium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Palladium" class="mw-redirect" title="Palladium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#99ccff;">Palladium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Silver" class="mw-redirect" title="Silver"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#99ccff;">Silver</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Cadmium" class="mw-redirect" title="Cadmium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#99ccff;">Cadmium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Indium" title="Indium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#fdff8c;">Indium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Tin" title="Tin"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#fdff8c;">Tin</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Antimony" class="mw-redirect" title="Antimony"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#fdff8c;">Antimony</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Tellurium" class="mw-redirect" title="Tellurium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#fdff8c;">Tellurium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Iodine" class="mw-redirect" title="Iodine"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#fdff8c;">Iodine</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#fdff8c; border:1px solid black; box-sizing: border-box;;">Xenon</span></a> </td></tr> <tr style="border:none;padding:0;"> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Caesium" class="mw-redirect" title="Caesium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#ff9999;">Caesium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Barium" title="Barium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#ff9999;">Barium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Lanthanum" class="mw-redirect" title="Lanthanum"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#9bff99;">Lanthanum</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Cerium" class="mw-redirect" title="Cerium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#9bff99;">Cerium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Praseodymium" class="mw-redirect" title="Praseodymium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#9bff99;">Praseodymium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Neodymium" class="mw-redirect" title="Neodymium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#9bff99;">Neodymium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Promethium" class="mw-redirect" title="Promethium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#9bff99;">Promethium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Samarium" title="Samarium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#9bff99;">Samarium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Europium" title="Europium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#9bff99;">Europium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Gadolinium" title="Gadolinium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#9bff99;">Gadolinium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Terbium" title="Terbium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#9bff99;">Terbium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Dysprosium" class="mw-redirect" title="Dysprosium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#9bff99;">Dysprosium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Holmium" title="Holmium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#9bff99;">Holmium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Erbium" title="Erbium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#9bff99;">Erbium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Thulium" class="mw-redirect" title="Thulium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#9bff99;">Thulium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Ytterbium" class="mw-redirect" title="Ytterbium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#9bff99;">Ytterbium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Lutetium" class="mw-redirect" title="Lutetium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#99ccff;">Lutetium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Hafnium" title="Hafnium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#99ccff;">Hafnium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Tantalum" title="Tantalum"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#99ccff;">Tantalum</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Tungsten" class="mw-redirect" title="Tungsten"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#99ccff;">Tungsten</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Rhenium" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhenium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#99ccff;">Rhenium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Osmium" title="Osmium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#99ccff;">Osmium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Iridium" title="Iridium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#99ccff;">Iridium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Platinum" class="mw-redirect" title="Platinum"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#99ccff;">Platinum</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Gold" class="mw-redirect" title="Gold"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#99ccff;">Gold</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Mercury_(element)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mercury (element)"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#99ccff;">Mercury (element)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Thallium" class="mw-redirect" title="Thallium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#fdff8c;">Thallium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Lead" class="mw-redirect" title="Lead"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#fdff8c;">Lead</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Bismuth" class="mw-redirect" title="Bismuth"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#fdff8c;">Bismuth</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Polonium" title="Polonium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#fdff8c;">Polonium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Astatine" class="mw-redirect" title="Astatine"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#fdff8c;">Astatine</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Radon" title="Radon"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#fdff8c;">Radon</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Francium" class="mw-redirect" title="Francium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#ff9999;">Francium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Radium" title="Radium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#ff9999;">Radium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Actinium" class="mw-redirect" title="Actinium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#9bff99;">Actinium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Thorium" class="mw-redirect" title="Thorium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#9bff99;">Thorium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Protactinium" class="mw-redirect" title="Protactinium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#9bff99;">Protactinium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Uranium" title="Uranium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#9bff99;">Uranium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Neptunium" title="Neptunium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#9bff99;">Neptunium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Plutonium" title="Plutonium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#9bff99;">Plutonium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Americium" class="mw-redirect" title="Americium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#9bff99;">Americium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Curium" class="mw-redirect" title="Curium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#9bff99;">Curium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Berkelium" title="Berkelium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#9bff99;">Berkelium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Californium" class="mw-redirect" title="Californium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#9bff99;">Californium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Einsteinium" title="Einsteinium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#9bff99;">Einsteinium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#9bff99;">Fermium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Mendelevium" title="Mendelevium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#9bff99;">Mendelevium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Nobelium" title="Nobelium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#9bff99;">Nobelium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Lawrencium" class="mw-redirect" title="Lawrencium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#99ccff;">Lawrencium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Rutherfordium" class="mw-redirect" title="Rutherfordium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#99ccff;">Rutherfordium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Dubnium" title="Dubnium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#99ccff;">Dubnium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Seaborgium" title="Seaborgium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#99ccff;">Seaborgium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Bohrium" title="Bohrium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#99ccff;">Bohrium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Hassium" class="mw-redirect" title="Hassium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#99ccff;">Hassium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Meitnerium" title="Meitnerium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#99ccff;">Meitnerium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Darmstadtium" title="Darmstadtium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#99ccff;">Darmstadtium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Roentgenium" title="Roentgenium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#99ccff;">Roentgenium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Copernicium" class="mw-redirect" title="Copernicium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#99ccff;">Copernicium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Nihonium" title="Nihonium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#fdff8c;">Nihonium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Flerovium" title="Flerovium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#fdff8c;">Flerovium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Moscovium" class="mw-redirect" title="Moscovium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#fdff8c;">Moscovium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Livermorium" title="Livermorium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#fdff8c;">Livermorium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Tennessine" class="mw-redirect" title="Tennessine"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#fdff8c;">Tennessine</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Oganesson" class="mw-redirect" title="Oganesson"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#fdff8c;">Oganesson</span></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; font-size:90%; line-height:100%; width:10px; border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Kripton" title="Kripton">Kr</a><br />↑<br /><strong>Xe</strong><br />↓<br /><a href="/wiki/Radon" title="Radon">Rn</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="nowrap" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%; line-height:100%; padding-top:0; padding-bottom:1px; border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Iodin" title="Iodin">iodin</a> ← <strong>xenon</strong> → <a href="/wiki/Sesium" title="Sesium">sesium</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Navbox_unsur_diperbesar" title="Templat:Navbox unsur diperbesar">Lihat bagan navigasi yang diperbesar</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nomor_atom" title="Nomor atom">Nomor atom</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(<i>Z</i>)</span></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;">54</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Golongan_(tabel_periodik)" class="mw-redirect" title="Golongan (tabel periodik)">Golongan</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gas_mulia" title="Gas mulia">golongan 18 (gas mulia)</a></span> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Periode_(tabel_periodik)" class="mw-redirect" title="Periode (tabel periodik)">Periode</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/Periode_(tabel_periodik)#Periode_5" class="mw-redirect" title="Periode (tabel periodik)">periode 5</a> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Blok_(tabel_periodik)" class="mw-redirect" title="Blok (tabel periodik)">Blok</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/Blok-p" class="mw-redirect" title="Blok-p">blok-p</a> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Nama_kategori_unsur_kimia#Kategori" title="Nama kategori unsur kimia">Kategori unsur</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;"><span title="color legend: gas mulia" style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle; width:6px; height:8px; border:1px solid black; background:#c0ffff"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Gas_mulia" title="Gas mulia">gas mulia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Berat_atom_standar" class="mw-redirect" title="Berat atom standar">Berat atom standar</a><span style="font-weight:normal;"> (<i>A</i><sub>r</sub>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782729" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002131293000000000♠"></span>131,293<span style="margin-left:0.3em;margin-right:0.15em;">±</span>0,006</span></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002131289999999999♠"></span>131,29<span style="margin-left:0.3em;margin-right:0.15em;">±</span>0,01</span> (diringkas)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Konfigurasi_elektron" title="Konfigurasi elektron">Konfigurasi elektron</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;">[<a href="/wiki/Kripton" title="Kripton">Kr</a>] 5s<sup>2</sup> 4d<sup>10</sup> 5p<sup>6</sup> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Kelopak_elektron" title="Kelopak elektron">Elektron per kelopak</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;">2, 8, 18, 18, 8</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center; line-height:normal;background:#c0ffff">Sifat fisik</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Fase_benda" title="Fase benda">Fase</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">pada <a href="/wiki/Temperatur_dan_tekanan_standar" title="Temperatur dan tekanan standar">STS</a> (0 °C dan 101,325 <a href="/wiki/Pascal_(satuan)" title="Pascal (satuan)">kPa</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/Gas" title="Gas">gas</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Titik_lebur" title="Titik lebur">Titik lebur</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;">161,40 <a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">K</a> ​(−111,75 °C, ​−169,15 °F) </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Titik_didih" title="Titik didih">Titik didih</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;">165,051 K ​(−108,099 °C, ​−162,578 °F) </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Massa_jenis" title="Massa jenis">Kerapatan</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(pada STS)</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;">5,894 g/L</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><span style="font-weight:normal;">saat cair, pada <abbr title="titik didih">t.d.</abbr></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;">2,942 g/cm<sup>3</sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Titik_tripel" title="Titik tripel">Titik tripel</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;">161,405 K, ​81,77 kPa<sup id="cite_ref-b92_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-b92-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Titik_kritis_(termodinamika)" title="Titik kritis (termodinamika)">Titik kritis</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;">289,733 K, 5,842 MPa<sup id="cite_ref-b92_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-b92-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Kalor_peleburan" title="Kalor peleburan">Kalor peleburan</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;">2,27 <a href="/wiki/Joule_per_mol" title="Joule per mol">kJ/mol</a> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Entalpi_penguapan" title="Entalpi penguapan">Kalor penguapan</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;">12,64 kJ/mol </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Kapasitas_kalor" title="Kapasitas kalor">Kapasitas kalor molar</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;">21,01<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> J/(mol·K) </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/Tekanan_uap" title="Tekanan uap"><b>Tekanan uap</b></a><div style="margin:0 auto;"> <table class="wikitable" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="text-align:center; width:100%; border-collapse:collapse; margin:0; padding:0;"> <tbody><tr> <th><i><abbr title="Suhu (Pascal)">P</abbr></i> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(Pa)</span> </th> <th>1 </th> <th>10 </th> <th>100 </th> <th>1 k </th> <th>10 k </th> <th>100 k </th></tr> <tr> <th>pada <i><abbr title="Suhu (Kelvin)">T</abbr></i> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(K)</span> </th> <td>83 </td> <td>92 </td> <td>103 </td> <td>117 </td> <td>137 </td> <td>165 </td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center; line-height:normal;background:#c0ffff">Sifat atom</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Bilangan_oksidasi" title="Bilangan oksidasi">Bilangan oksidasi</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/Tetraxenonogold(II)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tetraxenonogold(II)"><span style="font-size:112%;"><b>0</b></span></a>, +2, +4, +6, +8 (jarang lebih dari 0; <a href="/wiki/Oksida" title="Oksida">oksida</a> <a href="/wiki/Asam" title="Asam">asam</a> lemah)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Elektronegativitas" title="Elektronegativitas">Elektronegativitas</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;">Skala Pauling: 2,6 </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Energi_ionisasi" title="Energi ionisasi">Energi ionisasi</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;">ke-1: 1170,4 kJ/mol <br />ke-2: 2046,4 kJ/mol <br />ke-3: 3099,4 kJ/mol  </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Jari-jari_kovalen" title="Jari-jari kovalen">Jari-jari kovalen</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;">140±9 <a href="/wiki/Pikometer" title="Pikometer">pm</a> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Jari-jari_van_der_Waals" title="Jari-jari van der Waals">Jari-jari van der Waals</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;">216 pm </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center; line-height:normal;background:#c0ffff">Lain-lain</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em">Kelimpahan alami</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/Nuklida_primordial" title="Nuklida primordial">primordial</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Struktur_kristal" title="Struktur kristal">Struktur kristal</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;"> ​<a href="/wiki/Sistem_kristal_kubus" class="mw-redirect" title="Sistem kristal kubus">kubus berpusat muka</a> (fcc)<div style="float:right;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Cubic-face-centered.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Struktur kristal Face-centered cubic untuk xenon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Cubic-face-centered.svg/60px-Cubic-face-centered.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Cubic-face-centered.svg/75px-Cubic-face-centered.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Cubic-face-centered.svg/100px-Cubic-face-centered.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="109" data-file-height="126" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Kecepatan_suara" class="mw-redirect" title="Kecepatan suara">Kecepatan suara</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;">gas: 178 m·s<sup>−1</sup><br />cair: 1090 <a href="/wiki/Meter_per_detik" title="Meter per detik">m/s</a> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Konduktivitas_termal" title="Konduktivitas termal">Konduktivitas termal</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;">5,65<span style="margin:0 .15em 0 .25em">×</span>10<sup>−3</sup> W/(m·K) </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Magnetisme" title="Magnetisme">Arah magnet</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/Diamagnetik" class="mw-redirect" title="Diamagnetik">diamagnetik</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Suseptibilitas_magnetik" title="Suseptibilitas magnetik">Suseptibilitas magnetik molar</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="3004561000000000000♠"></span>−43,9<span style="margin-left:0.25em;margin-right:0.15em;">×</span>10<sup>−6</sup></span> cm<sup>3</sup>/mol (298 K)<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Nomor_CAS" title="Nomor CAS">Nomor CAS</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;">7440-63-3 </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Penemuan_unsur_kimia" title="Penemuan unsur kimia">Penemuan</a> dan isolasi pertama</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/Sir_William_Ramsay" title="Sir William Ramsay">W. Ramsay</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Morris_Travers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Morris Travers (halaman belum tersedia)">M. Travers</a> (1898)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center; line-height:normal;background:#c0ffff"><a href="/wiki/Isotop_xenon" title="Isotop xenon">Isotop xenon</a> yang utama</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;"> <table class="wikitable" cellpadding="1" style="text-align:center;width:100%; border-collapse:collapse; margin:0; padding:0;"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Isotop" title="Isotop">Iso­top</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Kelimpahan_alami" class="mw-redirect" title="Kelimpahan alami">Kelim­pahan</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Waktu_paruh" title="Waktu paruh">Waktu paruh</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(<i>t</i><sub>1/2</sub>)</span> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Peluruhan_radioaktif#Mode_peluruhan" title="Peluruhan radioaktif">Mode peluruhan</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Produk_peluruhan" title="Produk peluruhan">Pro­duk</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><sup>124</sup>Xe </th> <td style="text-align:right;">0,095% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,8<span style="margin:0 .15em 0 .25em">×</span>10<sup>22</sup> thn<sup id="cite_ref-xenon1T_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-xenon1T-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penangkapan_elektron_ganda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penangkapan elektron ganda (halaman belum tersedia)">εε</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Telurium-124" class="mw-redirect" title="Telurium-124"><sup>124</sup>Te</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><sup>125</sup>Xe </th> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Radioisotop_sintetis" title="Radioisotop sintetis">sintetis</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">16,9 jam </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Electron_capture" class="mw-redirect" title="Electron capture">ε</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iodin-125&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iodin-125 (halaman belum tersedia)"><sup>125</sup>I</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><sup>126</sup>Xe </th> <td style="text-align:right;">0,089% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">stabil (tiada peluruhan yang terlihat) </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peluruhan_beta_ganda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peluruhan beta ganda (halaman belum tersedia)">β<sup>−</sup>β<sup>−</sup></a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><sup></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><sup>127</sup>Xe </th> <td style="text-align:center;">sintetis </td> <td style="text-align:right;">36,345 hri </td> <td>ε </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Iodin-127" class="mw-redirect" title="Iodin-127"><sup>127</sup>I</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><sup>128</sup>Xe </th> <td style="text-align:right">1,910% </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;">stabil </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><sup>129</sup>Xe </th> <td style="text-align:right">26,401% </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;">stabil </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><sup>130</sup>Xe </th> <td style="text-align:right">4,071% </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;">stabil </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><sup>131</sup>Xe </th> <td style="text-align:right">21,232% </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;">stabil </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><sup>132</sup>Xe </th> <td style="text-align:right">26,909% </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;">stabil </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><sup>133</sup>Xe </th> <td style="text-align:center;">sintetis </td> <td style="text-align:right;">5,247 hri </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Peluruhan_beta" title="Peluruhan beta">β<sup>−</sup></a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Sesium-133" class="mw-redirect" title="Sesium-133"><sup>133</sup>Cs</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><sup>134</sup>Xe </th> <td style="text-align:right;">10,436% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">stabil (tiada peluruhan yang terlihat) </td> <td>β<sup>−</sup>β<sup>−</sup> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><sup></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><sup>135</sup>Xe </th> <td style="text-align:center;">sintetis </td> <td style="text-align:right;">9,14 jam </td> <td>β<sup>−</sup> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Sesium-135" class="mw-redirect" title="Sesium-135"><sup>135</sup>Cs</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><sup>136</sup>Xe </th> <td style="text-align:right;">8,857% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,165<span style="margin:0 .15em 0 .25em">×</span>10<sup>21</sup> thn<sup id="cite_ref-Albert2013_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Albert2013-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>β<sup>−</sup>β<sup>−</sup> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Barium-136" class="mw-redirect" title="Barium-136"><sup>136</sup>Ba</a> </td></tr></tbody></table><div style="clear:both;"></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below noprint" style="border-top:1px dotted #c0ffff; line-height:0.7"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18590415">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Kotak_info_xenon" title="Templat:Kotak info xenon"><span title="Lihat templat ini">lihat</span></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Kotak_info_xenon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Kotak info xenon (halaman belum tersedia)"><span title="Diskusikan templat ini">bicara</span></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Kotak_info_xenon&action=edit"><span title="Sunting templat ini">sunting</span></a></li></ul></div>| <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_data_references_for_chemical_elements" class="extiw" title="en:List of data references for chemical elements">referensi</a> | <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1106" class="extiw" title="d:Q1106">di Wikidata</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Xenon</b> adalah sebuah <a href="/wiki/Unsur_kimia" title="Unsur kimia">unsur kimia</a> dengan <a href="/wiki/Lambang_unsur" title="Lambang unsur">lambang</a> <b>Xe</b> dan <a href="/wiki/Nomor_atom" title="Nomor atom">nomor atom</a> 54. Ia adalah sebuah <a href="/wiki/Gas_mulia" title="Gas mulia">gas mulia</a> yang padat, tidak berwarna, dan tidak berbau yang ditemukan di <a href="/wiki/Atmosfer_Bumi" title="Atmosfer Bumi">atmosfer Bumi</a> dalam jumlah kecil.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Meskipun umumnya tidak reaktif, ia dapat mengalami beberapa <a href="/wiki/Reaksi_kimia" title="Reaksi kimia">reaksi kimia</a> seperti pembentukan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenon_heksafluoroplatinat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xenon heksafluoroplatinat (halaman belum tersedia)">xenon heksafluoroplatinat</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Senyawa_gas_mulia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senyawa gas mulia (halaman belum tersedia)">senyawa gas mulia</a> pertama yang berhasil disintesis.<sup id="cite_ref-lanl_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lanl-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-beautiful_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beautiful-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Xenon digunakan dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tabung_blitz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tabung blitz (halaman belum tersedia)">lampu blitz</a><sup id="cite_ref-burke_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-burke-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lampu_busur_xenon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lampu busur xenon (halaman belum tersedia)">lampu busur</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-mellor_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mellor-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> serta sebagai <a href="/wiki/Anestesi_umum" title="Anestesi umum">anestesi umum</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Sanders_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sanders-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Desain <a href="/w/index.php?title=Laser_eksimer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laser eksimer (halaman belum tersedia)">laser eksimer</a> pertama menggunakan molekul <a href="/wiki/Dimer" title="Dimer">dimer</a> xenon (Xe<sub>2</sub>) sebagai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Media_laser_aktif&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Media laser aktif (halaman belum tersedia)">media pelaseran</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-basov_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-basov-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan desain <a href="/wiki/Laser" title="Laser">laser</a> paling awal menggunakan lampu blitz xenon sebagai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemompaan_laser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemompaan laser (halaman belum tersedia)">pompa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-toyserkani_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-toyserkani-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Xenon juga digunakan untuk mencari <a href="/w/index.php?title=WIMP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="WIMP (halaman belum tersedia)">partikel masif berinteraksi lemah</a> yang hipotetis<sup id="cite_ref-ball_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ball-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan sebagai <a href="/wiki/Bahan_pendorong" title="Bahan pendorong">propelan</a> untuk <a href="/wiki/Pendorong_ion" title="Pendorong ion">pendorong ion</a> pada wahana antariksa.<sup id="cite_ref-saccoccia_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-saccoccia-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Xenon alami terdiri dari <a href="/wiki/Isotop_xenon" title="Isotop xenon">tujuh isotop stabil</a> dan dua isotop radioaktif berumur panjang. Lebih dari 40 isotop xenon yang tidak stabil mengalami <a href="/wiki/Peluruhan_radioaktif" title="Peluruhan radioaktif">peluruhan radioaktif</a>, dan rasio isotop xenon merupakan alat penting untuk mempelajari sejarah awal <a href="/wiki/Tata_Surya" title="Tata Surya">Tata Surya</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-kaneoka_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kaneoka-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Xenon-135" title="Xenon-135">Xenon-135</a> yang radioaktif diproduksi melalui <a href="/wiki/Peluruhan_beta" title="Peluruhan beta">peluruhan beta</a> dari <a href="/wiki/Isotop_iodin#Iodin-135" title="Isotop iodin">iodin-135</a> (sebuah produk <a href="/wiki/Fisi_nuklir" title="Fisi nuklir">fisi nuklir</a>), dan merupakan sebuah <a href="/wiki/Racun_neutron" title="Racun neutron">pengabsorpsi neutron</a> paling signifikan (dan tidak diinginkan) dalam <a href="/wiki/Reaktor_nuklir" title="Reaktor nuklir">reaktor nuklir</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-stacey_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stacey-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenon&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenon&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sejarah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Xenon ditemukan di Inggris oleh kimiawan Skotlandia <a href="/wiki/Sir_William_Ramsay" title="Sir William Ramsay">William Ramsay</a> dan kimiawan Inggris <a href="/w/index.php?title=Morris_Travers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Morris Travers (halaman belum tersedia)">Morris Travers</a> pada September 1898,<sup id="cite_ref-Nobel_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nobel-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> tak lama setelah penemuan unsur <a href="/wiki/Kripton" title="Kripton">kripton</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Neon" title="Neon">neon</a> mereka. Mereka menemukan xenon dalam residu yang tersisa dari komponen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Udara_cair&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Udara cair (halaman belum tersedia)">udara cair</a> yang menguap.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ramsay mengusulkan nama <i>xenon</i> untuk gas ini dari kata <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Yunani" title="Bahasa Yunani">Yunani</a> ξένον <i>xénon</i>, bentuk tunggal netral dari ξένος <i>xénos</i>, yang berarti 'asing', 'aneh', atau 'tamu'.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada tahun 1902, Ramsay memperkirakan proporsi xenon di atmosfer Bumi menjadi satu bagian dari 20 juta.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Selama tahun 1930-an, insinyur Amerika <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harold_Eugene_Edgerton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harold Eugene Edgerton (halaman belum tersedia)">Harold Edgerton</a> mulai mengeksplorasi teknologi <a href="/wiki/Lampu_strobo" title="Lampu strobo">lampu strobo</a> untuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fotografi_kecepatan_tinggi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fotografi kecepatan tinggi (halaman belum tersedia)">fotografi kecepatan tinggi</a>. Ini membawanya pada penemuan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tabung_blitz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tabung blitz (halaman belum tersedia)">lampu blitz</a> di mana cahaya akan dihasilkan dengan mengalirkan arus listrik singkat melalui tabung yang diisi dengan gas xenon. Pada tahun 1934, Edgerton mampu menghasilkan kilatan sesingkat satu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikrodetik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mikrodetik (halaman belum tersedia)">mikrodetik</a> dengan metode ini.<sup id="cite_ref-burke_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-burke-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pada tahun 1939, dokter Amerika <a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_R._Behnke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert R. Behnke (halaman belum tersedia)">Albert R. Behnke</a> Jr. mulai menyelidiki penyebab "mabuk" pada penyelam laut dalam. Dia menguji efek dari memvariasikan campuran pernapasan pada subjeknya, dan menemukan bahwa hal ini menyebabkan para penyelam merasakan perubahan kedalaman. Dari hasil penelitiannya, dia menyimpulkan bahwa gas xenon dapat berfungsi sebagai <a href="/wiki/Anestesi" class="mw-redirect" title="Anestesi">anestesi</a>. Meskipun ahli toksikologi Rusia <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikolay_Lazarev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikolay Lazarev (halaman belum tersedia)">Nikolay V. Lazarev</a> tampaknya mempelajari anestesi xenon pada tahun 1941, laporan terbitan pertama yang mengonfirmasi anestesi xenon adalah pada tahun 1946 oleh peneliti medis Amerika John H. Lawrence, yang bereksperimen pada beberapa tikus. Xenon pertama kali digunakan sebagai anestesi bedah pada tahun 1951 oleh ahli anestesi Amerika Stuart C. Cullen, yang berhasil menggunakannya pada dua pasien.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:An_acrylic_cube_specially_prepared_for_element_collectors_containing_an_ampoule_filled_with_liquefied_xenon.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/An_acrylic_cube_specially_prepared_for_element_collectors_containing_an_ampoule_filled_with_liquefied_xenon.JPG/220px-An_acrylic_cube_specially_prepared_for_element_collectors_containing_an_ampoule_filled_with_liquefied_xenon.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/An_acrylic_cube_specially_prepared_for_element_collectors_containing_an_ampoule_filled_with_liquefied_xenon.JPG/330px-An_acrylic_cube_specially_prepared_for_element_collectors_containing_an_ampoule_filled_with_liquefied_xenon.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/An_acrylic_cube_specially_prepared_for_element_collectors_containing_an_ampoule_filled_with_liquefied_xenon.JPG/440px-An_acrylic_cube_specially_prepared_for_element_collectors_containing_an_ampoule_filled_with_liquefied_xenon.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1856" data-file-height="1798" /></a><figcaption>Kubus akrilik yang disiapkan khusus untuk pengumpul unsur yang mengandung xenon cair</figcaption></figure> <p>Untuk waktu yang lama, xenon dan gas mulia lainnya dianggap sepenuhnya lengai secara kimiawi dan tidak dapat membentuk <a href="/wiki/Senyawa_kimia" title="Senyawa kimia">senyawa</a>. Namun, saat mengajar di <a href="/wiki/Universitas_British_Columbia" title="Universitas British Columbia">Universitas British Columbia</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neil_Bartlett_(kimiawan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neil Bartlett (kimiawan) (halaman belum tersedia)">Neil Bartlett</a> menemukan bahwa gas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Platina_heksafluorida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Platina heksafluorida (halaman belum tersedia)">platina heksafluorida</a> (PtF<sub>6</sub>) adalah zat <a href="/wiki/Redoks" title="Redoks">pengoksidasi</a> kuat yang dapat mengoksidasi gas oksigen (O<sub>2</sub>) untuk membentuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dioksigenil_heksafluoroplatinat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dioksigenil heksafluoroplatinat (halaman belum tersedia)">dioksigenil heksafluoroplatinat</a> (<span class="chemf nowrap">O<span style="font-size:80%; display:-moz-inline-box; -moz-box-orient:vertical; display:inline-block; vertical-align: bottom; margin-bottom:-0.4em; min-height:1em; line-height:1em;"><span style="display:block; min-height:1em; margin-top:-1.4em;">+</span><span style="display:block; min-height:1em;">2</span></span>[PtF<sub>6</sub>]<sup>−</sup></span>).<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Karena O<sub>2</sub> (1165 kJ/mol) dan xenon (1170 kJ/mol) memilih <a href="/wiki/Energi_ionisasi" title="Energi ionisasi">potensial ionisasi</a> pertama yang hampir sama, Bartlett menyadari bahwa platina heksafluorida mungkin juga dapat mengoksidasi xenon. Pada tanggal 23 Maret 1962, dia mencampurkan kedua gas tersebut dan menghasilkan senyawa gas mulia pertama yang diketahui, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenon_heksafluoroplatinat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xenon heksafluoroplatinat (halaman belum tersedia)">xenon heksafluoroplatinat</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-bartlettxe_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bartlettxe-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-beautiful_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beautiful-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bartlett mengira komposisi senyawa tersebut adalah Xe<sup>+</sup>[PtF<sub>6</sub>]<sup>−</sup>, tetapi penelitian selanjutnya mengungkapkan bahwa ia mungkin merupakan campuran berbagai garam yang mengandung xenon.<sup id="cite_ref-grahm_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-grahm-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sejak saat itu, banyak senyawa xenon lainnya telah ditemukan,<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> termasuk beberapa senyawa gas mulia <a href="/wiki/Argon" title="Argon">argon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kripton" title="Kripton">kripton</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Radon" title="Radon">radon</a>, seperti <a href="/wiki/Argon_fluorohidrida" title="Argon fluorohidrida">argon fluorohidrida</a> (HArF),<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kripton_difluorida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kripton difluorida (halaman belum tersedia)">kripton difluorida</a> (KrF<sub>2</sub>),<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan <a href="/wiki/Radon_difluorida" title="Radon difluorida">radon fluorida</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada tahun 1971, lebih dari 80 senyawa xenon telah diketahui.<sup id="cite_ref-CRC_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CRC-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pada November 1989, <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a> mendemonstrasikan teknologi yang mampu memanipulasi <a href="/wiki/Atom" title="Atom">atom</a> individual. Program tersebut, yang disebut <a href="/w/index.php?title=IBM_(atom)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IBM (atom) (halaman belum tersedia)">IBM dalam atom</a>, menggunakan sebuah <a href="/wiki/Mikroskop_penerowongan_payaran" title="Mikroskop penerowongan payaran">mikroskop penerowongan payaran</a> untuk mengatur 35 atom xenon individual pada substrat kristal <a href="/wiki/Nikel" title="Nikel">nikel</a> dingin untuk menguraikan tiga huruf inisial perusahaan itu. Ini adalah pertama kalinya atom ditempatkan dengan tepat pada permukaan yang datar.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Karakteristik">Karakteristik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenon&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Karakteristik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenon&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Karakteristik"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Solid_and_liquid_xenon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Solid_and_liquid_xenon.jpg/220px-Solid_and_liquid_xenon.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Solid_and_liquid_xenon.jpg/330px-Solid_and_liquid_xenon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Solid_and_liquid_xenon.jpg/440px-Solid_and_liquid_xenon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1056" data-file-height="793" /></a><figcaption>Lapisan xenon padat mengambang di atas xenon cair di dalam peralatan bertegangan tinggi.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Xe_nanoparticles_in_Al.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Xe_nanoparticles_in_Al.jpg/220px-Xe_nanoparticles_in_Al.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Xe_nanoparticles_in_Al.jpg/330px-Xe_nanoparticles_in_Al.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Xe_nanoparticles_in_Al.jpg/440px-Xe_nanoparticles_in_Al.jpg 2x" data-file-width="957" data-file-height="812" /></a><figcaption>Nanopartikel Xe berbentuk cair (tanpa fitur) dan padat kristalin yang diproduksi dengan menanamkan ion Xe<sup>+</sup> ke dalam aluminium pada suhu kamar.</figcaption></figure> <p>Xenon memiliki <a href="/wiki/Nomor_atom" title="Nomor atom">nomor atom</a> 54; yaitu, intinya mengandung 54 <a href="/wiki/Proton" title="Proton">proton</a>. Pada <a href="/wiki/Temperatur_dan_tekanan_standar" title="Temperatur dan tekanan standar">suhu dan tekanan standar</a>, gas xenon murni memiliki <a href="/wiki/Massa_jenis" title="Massa jenis">kepadatan</a> 5,894 kg/m<sup>3</sup>, sekitar 4,5 kali kepadatan atmosfer Bumi di permukaan laut, 1,217 kg/m<sup>3</sup>.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sebagai cairan, xenon memiliki kepadatan hingga 3,100 g/mL, dengan kepadatan maksimum terjadi pada <a href="/wiki/Titik_tripel" title="Titik tripel">titik tripel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-detectors_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-detectors-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Xenon cair memiliki polarisasi yang tinggi karena volume atomnya yang besar, sehingga ia merupakan pelarut yang sangat baik. Ia dapat melarutkan hidrokarbon, molekul biologis, dan bahkan air.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada kondisi yang sama, kepadatan xenon padat, 3,640 g/cm<sup>3</sup>, lebih besar dari kepadatan rata-rata <a href="/wiki/Granit" title="Granit">granit</a>, 2,75 g/cm<sup>3</sup>.<sup id="cite_ref-detectors_45-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-detectors-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Di bawah <a href="/wiki/Tekanan" title="Tekanan">tekanan</a> beberapa <a href="/wiki/Pascal_(satuan)" title="Pascal (satuan)">gigapascal</a>, xenon akan membentuk fase metalik.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Xenon padat berubah dari fase kristal <a href="/wiki/Sistem_kristal_kubik" title="Sistem kristal kubik">kubus berpusat-muka</a> (fcc) menjadi <a href="/wiki/Tetal-rapat_sferis_sama" title="Tetal-rapat sferis sama">heksagon tetal-rapat</a> (hcp) di bawah tekanan dan mulai berubah menjadi metalik pada tekanan sekitar 140 GPa, tanpa perubahan volume yang nyata pada fase hcp. Ia akan benar-benar metalik pada tekanan 155 GPa. Saat termetalisasi, xenon akan tampak berwarna biru langit karena ia menyerap cahaya merah dan mentransmisikan frekuensi lain yang terlihat. Perilaku seperti itu tidak biasa untuk logam dan dijelaskan oleh lebar pita elektron yang relatif kecil dalam keadaan itu.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Frame"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Xenon-flash.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/Xenon-flash.jpg" decoding="async" width="146" height="183" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="146" data-file-height="183" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tabung_blitz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tabung blitz (halaman belum tersedia)">Blitz xenon</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Berkas:Xenon-flash.gif" title="Berkas:Xenon-flash.gif">versi animasi</a>)</figcaption></figure> <p>Nanopartikel xenon cair atau padat dapat dibentuk pada suhu kamar dengan menanamkan ion Xe<sup>+</sup> ke dalam matriks padat. Banyak padatan memiliki konstanta kisi lebih kecil dari padatan Xe. Ini akan menghasilkan kompresi Xe yang ditanamkan ke tekanan yang mungkin cukup untuk pencairan atau pemadatannya.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Xenon adalah anggota dari unsur-unsur <a href="/wiki/Valensi" title="Valensi">valensi</a> nol yang disebut <a href="/wiki/Gas_mulia" title="Gas mulia">gas mulia</a> atau <a href="/wiki/Gas_lengai" title="Gas lengai">lengai</a>. Ia bersifat lengai terhadap reaksi kimia yang paling umum (misalnya seperti pembakaran) karena <a href="/wiki/Elektron_valensi#Kulit_valensi" title="Elektron valensi">kulit valensi</a> terluarnya mengandung delapan elektron. Ini menghasilkan konfigurasi energi minimum yang stabil di mana elektron terluar terikat erat.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tabung_lucutan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tabung lucutan (halaman belum tersedia)">tabung lucutan</a>, xenon akan memancarkan cahaya berwarna <a href="/wiki/Biru" title="Biru">biru</a> atau <a href="/wiki/Gandaria_(warna)" title="Gandaria (warna)">lavender</a> saat dieksitasi oleh <a href="/wiki/Busur_listrik" class="mw-redirect" title="Busur listrik">lucutan listrik</a>. Xenon memancarkan pita <a href="/wiki/Garis_spektrum" title="Garis spektrum">garis emisi</a> yang menjangkau spektrum visual,<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> tetapi garis yang paling intens terjadi di wilayah cahaya biru, yang merupakan asal warnanya.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Keterjadian_dan_produksi">Keterjadian dan produksi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenon&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Keterjadian dan produksi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenon&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Keterjadian dan produksi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Xenon adalah sebuah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gas_renik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gas renik (halaman belum tersedia)">gas renik</a> di <a href="/wiki/Atmosfer_Bumi" title="Atmosfer Bumi">atmosfer Bumi</a>, terjadi pada fraksi volume sebesar <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="6992870000000000000♠"></span>87<span style="margin-left:0.3em;margin-right:0.15em;">±</span>1 nL/L</span> (<a href="/wiki/Notasi_bagian_per#Bagian_per_miliar" title="Notasi bagian per">bagian per miliar</a>), atau sekitar 1 bagian per 11,5 juta.<sup id="cite_ref-kirk_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kirk-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ia juga ditemukan sebagai komponen gas yang dipancarkan dari beberapa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mata_air_mineral&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mata air mineral (halaman belum tersedia)">mata air mineral</a>. Mengingat massa total atmosfer adalah sebesar 5,15<span style="margin:0 .15em 0 .25em">×</span>10<sup>18</sup> kilogram (1,135<span style="margin:0 .15em 0 .25em">×</span>10<sup>19</sup> pon), atmosfer mengandung sekitar 2,03 gigaton (2,00<span style="margin:0 .15em 0 .25em">×</span>10<sup>9</sup> ton panjang; 2,24<span style="margin:0 .15em 0 .25em">×</span>10<sup>9</sup> ton pendek) xenon secara total ketika mengambil massa molar rata-rata atmosfer sebesar 28,96 g/mol yang setara dengan 394 massa ppb. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Komersial">Komersial</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenon&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Komersial" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenon&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Komersial"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Xenon diperoleh secara komersial sebagai produk sampingan dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemisahan_udara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemisahan udara (halaman belum tersedia)">pemisahan udara</a> menjadi <a href="/wiki/Oksigen" title="Oksigen">oksigen</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Nitrogen" title="Nitrogen">nitrogen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Setelah pemisahan ini, umumnya dilakukan dengan <a href="/wiki/Distilasi_fraksional" title="Distilasi fraksional">distilasi fraksional</a> dalam instalasi kolom ganda, <a href="/wiki/Oksigen_cair" title="Oksigen cair">oksigen cair</a> yang dihasilkan akan mengandung <a href="/wiki/Kripton" title="Kripton">kripton</a> dan xenon dalam jumlah kecil. Dengan distilasi fraksional tambahan, oksigen cair dapat diperkaya untuk mengandung 0,1–0,2% campuran kripton/xenon, yang diekstraksi baik melalui <a href="/wiki/Adsorpsi" title="Adsorpsi">adsorpsi</a> menjadi <a href="/wiki/Gel_silika" title="Gel silika">gel silika</a> atau melalui distilasi. Terakhir, campuran kripton/xenon dapat dipisahkan menjadi kripton dan xenon melalui distilasi lebih lanjut.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Produksi xenon di seluruh dunia pada tahun 1998 diperkirakan mencapai 5.000–7.000 meter kubik (180.000–250.000 cu ft).<sup id="cite_ref-ullmann_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ullmann-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada kepadatan sebesar 5,894 gram per liter (0,0002129 lb/cu in), ini setara dengan kira-kira 30 hingga 40 ton (30 hingga 39 ton panjang; 33 hingga 44 ton pendek). Karena kelangkaannya, xenon jauh lebih mahal daripada gas mulia yang lebih ringan—harga perkiraan untuk pembelian dalam jumlah kecil di Eropa pada tahun 1999 adalah 10 <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">€</a>/L (=~€1,7/g) untuk xenon, 1 €/L (=~€0,27/g) untuk kripton, dan 0,20 €/L (=~€0,22/g) untuk neon,<sup id="cite_ref-ullmann_58-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ullmann-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> sedangkan argon yang jauh lebih banyak, yang membentuk lebih dari 1% volume atmosfer bumi, harganya kurang dari satu sen per liter. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tata_Surya">Tata Surya</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenon&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Tata Surya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenon&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Tata Surya"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Di dalam Tata Surya, fraksi <a href="/wiki/Nukleon" title="Nukleon">nukleon</a> xenon adalah <span class="nowrap">1,56 × 10<sup>−8</sup></span>, dengan <a href="/wiki/Kelimpahan_unsur" title="Kelimpahan unsur">kelimpahan</a> kira-kira satu bagian dalam 630 ribu massa total.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Xenon relatif jarang di atmosfer <a href="/wiki/Matahari" title="Matahari">Matahari</a>, di <a href="/wiki/Bumi" title="Bumi">Bumi</a>, serta di <a href="/wiki/Asteroid" title="Asteroid">asteroid</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Komet" title="Komet">komet</a>. Kelimpahan xenon di atmosfer planet <a href="/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter">Jupiter</a> luar biasa tinggi, sekitar 2,6 kali Matahari.<sup id="cite_ref-mahaffy_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mahaffy-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kelimpahan ini tetap tidak dapat dijelaskan, tetapi mungkin disebabkan oleh penumpukan awal dan cepat dari <a href="/wiki/Planetisimal" title="Planetisimal">planetisimal</a>—benda luar angkasa kecil, subplanet—sebelum pemanasan <a href="/wiki/Pembentukan_dan_evolusi_Tata_Surya#Pembentukan_planet" title="Pembentukan dan evolusi Tata Surya">cakram prasurya</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Jika tidak, xenon tidak akan terperangkap dalam es planetisimal.) Masalah rendahnya xenon terestrial dapat dijelaskan melalui <a href="/wiki/Ikatan_kovalen" title="Ikatan kovalen">ikatan kovalen</a> xenon dengan oksigen di dalam <a href="/wiki/Kuarsa" title="Kuarsa">kuarsa</a>, mengurangi <a href="/wiki/Pelepasan_gas" title="Pelepasan gas">pelepasan gas</a> xenon ke atmosfer.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bintang">Bintang</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenon&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Bintang" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenon&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Bintang"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Berbeda dengan gas mulia bermassa lebih rendah, proses <a href="/wiki/Nukleosintesis_bintang" title="Nukleosintesis bintang">nukleosintesis bintang</a> normal di dalam bintang tidak membentuk xenon. Unsur-unsur yang lebih masif dari <a href="/wiki/Besi-56" title="Besi-56">besi-56</a> akan mengonsumsi energi melalui fusi, dan sintesis xenon menunjukkan tidak adanya perolehan energi untuk sebuah bintang.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sebaliknya, xenon terbentuk selama ledakan <a href="/wiki/Supernova" title="Supernova">supernova</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-heymann_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-heymann-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dalam ledakan <a href="/wiki/Nova" title="Nova">nova</a> klasik,<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> melalui proses penangkapan neutron lambat (<a href="/wiki/Proses_s" title="Proses s">proses-s</a>) di dalam bintang <a href="/wiki/Raksasa_merah" title="Raksasa merah">raksasa merah</a> yang telah kehabisan inti hidrogennya dan memasuki <a href="/wiki/Cabang_raksasa_asimtotik" title="Cabang raksasa asimtotik">cabang raksasa asimtotik</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> serta dari peluruhan radioaktif, misalnya <a href="/wiki/Peluruhan_beta" title="Peluruhan beta">peluruhan beta</a> dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iodin-129&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iodin-129 (halaman belum tersedia)">iodin-129</a> yang telah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Radionuklida_punah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radionuklida punah (halaman belum tersedia)">punah</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Pembelahan_spontan" title="Pembelahan spontan">fisi spontan</a> <a href="/wiki/Torium" title="Torium">torium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uranium" title="Uranium">uranium</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Plutonium" title="Plutonium">plutonium</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-caldwell_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-caldwell-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fisi_nuklir">Fisi nuklir</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenon&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Fisi nuklir" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenon&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Fisi nuklir"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Xenon-135" title="Xenon-135">Xenon-135</a> adalah sebuah <a href="/wiki/Racun_neutron" title="Racun neutron">racun neutron</a> terkenal dengan <a href="/wiki/Hasil_produk_fisi" class="mw-redirect" title="Hasil produk fisi">hasil produk fisi</a> yang tinggi. Karena umurnya yang relatif pendek, ia meluruh pada tingkat yang sama seperti yang dihasilkan selama pengoperasian reaktor nuklir yang <i>stabil</i>. Namun, jika dayanya berkurang atau reaktornya dimatikan secara darurat (di-<i>scram</i>), lebih sedikit xenon yang dihancurkan daripada yang dihasilkan dari peluruhan beta <a href="/wiki/Produk_peluruhan" title="Produk peluruhan">nuklida induknya</a>. Fenomena yang disebut <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lubang_iodin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lubang iodin (halaman belum tersedia)">keracunan xenon</a> ini dapat menyebabkan masalah signifikan dalam menghidupkan kembali reaktor setelah <i>scram</i> atau meningkatkan daya setelah dikurangi dan merupakan salah satu dari beberapa faktor penyebab <a href="/wiki/Bencana_Chernobyl" title="Bencana Chernobyl">kecelakaan nuklir Chernobyl</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Isotop xenon yang stabil atau berumur sangat panjang juga diproduksi dalam jumlah yang cukup besar dalam fisi nuklir. Xenon-136 diproduksi ketika xenon-135 mengalami <a href="/wiki/Tangkapan_neutron" title="Tangkapan neutron">penangkapan neutron</a> sebelum dapat meluruh. Rasio xenon-136 terhadap xenon-135 (atau produk peluruhannya) dapat memberikan petunjuk mengenai sejarah daya reaktor tertentu, dan tidak adanya xenon-136 dapat menjadi "sidik jari" untuk ledakan nuklir, karena xenon-135 tidak diproduksi secara langsung tetapi sebagai produk peluruhan beta berturut-turut sehingga ia tidak dapat menyerap neutron dalam ledakan nuklir yang terjadi dalam sepersekian detik.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Isotop xenon-132 yang stabil memiliki hasil produk fisi lebih dari 4% dalam fisi <a href="/wiki/Suhu_neutron#Termal" title="Suhu neutron">neutron termal</a> <span class="chemf nowrap"><sup>235</sup>U</span>, mengartikan bahwa isotop xenon yang stabil atau hampir stabil memiliki fraksi massa yang lebih tinggi dalam <a href="/wiki/Bahan_bakar_nuklir_bekas" title="Bahan bakar nuklir bekas">bahan bakar nuklir bekas</a> (yaitu sekitar 3% produk fisi) daripada di udara. Namun, hingga tahun 2022, tidak ada upaya komersial untuk mengekstraksi xenon dari bahan bakar bekas selama <a href="/wiki/Pemrosesan_ulang_nuklir" title="Pemrosesan ulang nuklir">pemrosesan ulang nuklir</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Isotop">Isotop</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenon&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bagian: Isotop" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenon&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Isotop"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Isotop_xenon" title="Isotop xenon">Isotop xenon</a></div> <p>Xenon alami terdiri dari tujuh <a href="/wiki/Isotop" title="Isotop">isotop</a> <a href="/wiki/Nuklida_stabil" title="Nuklida stabil">stabil</a>: <sup>126</sup>Xe, <sup>128–132</sup>Xe, dan <sup>134</sup>Xe. Secara teoretis, isotop <sup>126</sup>Xe dan <sup>134</sup>Xe diperkirakan akan mengalami <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peluruhan_beta_ganda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peluruhan beta ganda (halaman belum tersedia)">peluruhan beta ganda</a>, tetapi hal ini belum pernah teramati sehingga mereka dianggap stabil.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Selain itu, lebih dari 40 isotop tidak stabil telah dipelajari. Isotop yang berumur paling panjang adalah <sup>124</sup>Xe yang <a href="/wiki/Nuklida_primordial" title="Nuklida primordial">primordial</a>, mengalami <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tangkapan_elektron_ganda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tangkapan elektron ganda (halaman belum tersedia)">penangkapan elektron ganda</a> dengan <a href="/wiki/Waktu_paruh" title="Waktu paruh">waktu paruh</a> <span class="nowrap">1,8 × 10<sup>22</sup> tahun</span>,<sup id="cite_ref-xenon1T_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-xenon1T-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan <sup>136</sup>Xe, mengalami peluruhan beta ganda dengan waktu paruh <span class="nowrap">2,11 × 10<sup>21</sup> tahun</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-EXO_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EXO-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup>129</sup>Xe diproduksi melalui <a href="/wiki/Peluruhan_beta" title="Peluruhan beta">peluruhan beta</a> <sup>129</sup><a href="/wiki/Iodin" title="Iodin">I</a>, yang memiliki waktu paruh 16 juta tahun. <sup>131m</sup>Xe, <sup>133</sup>Xe, <sup>133m</sup>Xe, dan <sup>135</sup>Xe adalah beberapa <a href="/wiki/Fisi_nuklir" title="Fisi nuklir">produk</a> fisi dari <sup>235</sup><a href="/wiki/Uranium" title="Uranium">U</a> dan <sup>239</sup><a href="/wiki/Plutonium" title="Plutonium">Pu</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-caldwell_68-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-caldwell-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan digunakan untuk mendeteksi dan memantau ledakan nuklir. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Spin_inti">Spin inti</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenon&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bagian: Spin inti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenon&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Spin inti"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Inti dari dua isotop stabil xenon, <sup>129</sup>Xe dan <sup>131</sup>Xe, memiliki <a href="/wiki/Momentum_sudut" title="Momentum sudut">momentum sudut</a> (<a href="/wiki/Spin" title="Spin">spin inti</a>) intrinsik bukan nol, cocok untuk <a href="/wiki/Resonansi_magnet_inti" title="Resonansi magnet inti">resonansi magnet inti</a>. Spin nuklir mereka dapat disejajarkan di luar tingkat polarisasi biasa melalui cahaya terpolarisasi sirkular dan uap <a href="/wiki/Rubidium" title="Rubidium">rubidium</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Polarisasi_spin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polarisasi spin (halaman belum tersedia)">Polarisasi spin</a> <a href="/wiki/Inti_atom" title="Inti atom">inti</a> xenon yang dihasilkan dapat melampaui 50% dari nilai maksimum yang mungkin, sangat melebihi nilai kesetimbangan termal yang ditentukan oleh statistik <a href="/wiki/Paramagnetisme" title="Paramagnetisme">paramagnetik</a> (biasanya 0,001% dari nilai maksimum pada <a href="/wiki/Suhu_kamar" title="Suhu kamar">suhu kamar</a>, bahkan pada <a href="/wiki/Magnet" title="Magnet">magnet</a> terkuat). Penjajaran spin nonekuilibrium semacam itu adalah kondisi sementara, dan disebut <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiperpolarisasi_(fisika)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hiperpolarisasi (fisika) (halaman belum tersedia)">hiperpolarisasi</a></i>. Proses hiperpolarisasi xenon disebut <i>pemompaan optik</i> (walaupun prosesnya berbeda dengan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemompaan_optik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemompaan optik (halaman belum tersedia)">pemompaan laser</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Karena inti <sup>129</sup>Xe memiliki spin 1/2, sehingga memiliki <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuadrupol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuadrupol (halaman belum tersedia)">momen kuadrupol</a> <a href="/wiki/Medan_listrik" title="Medan listrik">listrik</a> nol, inti <sup>129</sup>Xe tidak akan mengalami interaksi kuadrupolar selama tumbukan dengan atom lain, dan hiperpolarisasi akan bertahan untuk waktu yang lama bahkan setelah cahaya dan uap yang dihasilkan telah dihilangkan. Polarisasi spin <sup>129</sup>Xe dapat bertahan dari beberapa <a href="/wiki/Detik" title="Detik">detik</a> untuk atom xenon yang dilarutkan dalam <a href="/wiki/Darah" title="Darah">darah</a><sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> hingga beberapa jam dalam <a href="/wiki/Fase_benda" title="Fase benda">fase gas</a><sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan beberapa hari dalam xenon padat yang sangat beku.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sebaliknya, <a href="/wiki/Isotop_xenon#Daftar_isotop" title="Isotop xenon"><sup>131</sup>Xe</a> memiliki nilai spin inti <span class="template-frac">3⁄2</span> dan momen kuadrupol bukan nol, serta memiliki waktu relaksasi t<sub>1</sub> dalam rentang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Milidetik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Milidetik (halaman belum tersedia)">milidetik</a> dan detik.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dari_fisi">Dari fisi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenon&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sunting bagian: Dari fisi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenon&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Dari fisi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Beberapa isotop radioaktif xenon (misalnya <sup>133</sup>Xe dan <sup>135</sup>Xe) dihasilkan oleh <a href="/wiki/Iradiasi" title="Iradiasi">iradiasi</a> <a href="/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron">neutron</a> dari bahan fisi di dalam <a href="/wiki/Reaktor_nuklir" title="Reaktor nuklir">reaktor nuklir</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-lanl_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lanl-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Xenon-135" title="Xenon-135"><sup>135</sup>Xe</a> sangat penting dalam pengoperasian <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reaktor_nuclear&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reaktor nuclear (halaman belum tersedia)">reaktor fisi nuklir</a>. <sup>135</sup>Xe memiliki <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penampang_lintang_neutron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penampang lintang neutron (halaman belum tersedia)">penampang lintang</a> yang besar untuk <a href="/wiki/Suhu_neutron#Termal" title="Suhu neutron">neutron termal</a>, yaitu sebesar 2,6<span style="margin:0 .15em 0 .25em">×</span>10<sup>6</sup> <a href="/wiki/Barn_(satuan)" title="Barn (satuan)">barn</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-stacey_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stacey-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan beroperasi sebagai "<a href="/wiki/Racun_neutron" title="Racun neutron">racun</a>" atau <a href="/wiki/Racun_neutron" title="Racun neutron">pengabsorb neutron</a> yang dapat memperlambat atau menghentikan reaksi rantai setelah periode operasi. Ini ditemukan di reaktor nuklir paling awal yang dibangun oleh <a href="/wiki/Proyek_Manhattan" title="Proyek Manhattan">Proyek Manhattan</a> Amerika untuk produksi <a href="/wiki/Plutonium" title="Plutonium">plutonium</a>. Namun, para perancang telah membuat ketentuan dalam desain untuk meningkatkan reaktivitas reaktor (jumlah neutron per fisi yang terjadi pada fisi atom <a href="/wiki/Bahan_bakar_nuklir" title="Bahan bakar nuklir">bahan bakar nuklir</a> lainnya).<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Keracunan reaktor <sup>135</sup>Xe merupakan faktor utama dalam <a href="/wiki/Bencana_Chernobyl" title="Bencana Chernobyl">bencana Chernobyl</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pemadaman atau penurunan daya reaktor dapat mengakibatkan penumpukan <sup>135</sup>Xe, dengan operasi reaktor masuk ke kondisi yang dikenal sebagai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lubang_iodin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lubang iodin (halaman belum tersedia)">lubang iodin</a>. Dalam kondisi buruk, konsentrasi isotop radioaktif xenon yang relatif tinggi dapat berasal dari retakan <a href="/wiki/Bahan_bakar_nuklir" title="Bahan bakar nuklir">batang bahan bakar</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> atau fisi uranium dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pendinginan_air&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pendinginan air (halaman belum tersedia)">air pendingin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rasio isotop xenon yang dihasilkan dalam <a href="/wiki/Reaktor_nuklir_alam" title="Reaktor nuklir alam">reaktor fisi nuklir alami</a> di <a href="/wiki/Oklo" title="Oklo">Oklo</a>, Gabon mengungkapkan sifat reaktor tersebut selama reaksi rantai yang telah terjadi sekitar 2 miliar tahun yang lalu.<sup id="cite_ref-Meshik_PRL_2004_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Meshik_PRL_2004-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Proses_kosmik">Proses kosmik</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenon&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Sunting bagian: Proses kosmik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenon&action=edit&section=11" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Proses kosmik"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Karena xenon adalah pelacak dua isotop induk, rasio isotop xenon dalam <a href="/wiki/Meteorit" title="Meteorit">meteorit</a> adalah alat yang ampuh untuk mempelajari <a href="/wiki/Pembentukan_dan_evolusi_Tata_Surya" title="Pembentukan dan evolusi Tata Surya">pembentukan Tata Surya</a>. Metode <a href="/wiki/Penanggalan_radiometrik" title="Penanggalan radiometrik">penanggalan</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iodin-129&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iodin-129 (halaman belum tersedia)">iodin–xenon</a> memberikan waktu yang berlalu antara <a href="/wiki/Nukleosintesis" title="Nukleosintesis">nukleosintesis</a> dan kondensasi benda padat dari <a href="/wiki/Pembentukan_dan_evolusi_Tata_Surya#Pembentukan_planet" title="Pembentukan dan evolusi Tata Surya">nebula matahari</a>. Pada tahun 1960, fisikawan <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Reynolds_(fisikawan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Reynolds (fisikawan) (halaman belum tersedia)">John H. Reynolds</a> menemukan bahwa meteorit tertentu mengandung anomali isotop berupa kelebihan xenon-129. Dia menyimpulkan bahwa ini adalah <a href="/wiki/Produk_peluruhan" title="Produk peluruhan">produk peluruhan</a> dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iodin-129&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iodin-129 (halaman belum tersedia)">iodin-129</a> yang radioaktif. Isotop ini diproduksi secara perlahan melalui <a href="/wiki/Spalasi_sinar_kosmik" title="Spalasi sinar kosmik">spalasi sinar kosmik</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Fisi_nuklir" title="Fisi nuklir">fisi nuklir</a>, tetapi diproduksi secara besar hanya dalam ledakan supernova.<sup id="cite_ref-Clayton_1983_75_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clayton_1983_75-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bolt,_B._A._2007_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bolt,_B._A._2007-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Karena waktu paruh <sup>129</sup>I relatif singkat pada skala waktu kosmologis (16 juta tahun), ini menunjukkan bahwa hanya ada waktu singkat antara supernova dan waktu meteorit memadat dan menjebak <sup>129</sup>I. Kedua peristiwa ini (supernova dan pemadatan awan gas) disimpulkan telah terjadi selama sejarah awal <a href="/wiki/Tata_Surya" title="Tata Surya">Tata Surya</a>, karena isotop <sup>129</sup>I kemungkinan dihasilkan sesaat sebelum Tata Surya terbentuk, menaburkan awan gas matahari dengan isotop dari sumber kedua. Sumber supernova ini mungkin juga telah menyebabkan keruntuhan awan gas matahari.<sup id="cite_ref-Clayton_1983_75_87-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clayton_1983_75-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bolt,_B._A._2007_88-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bolt,_B._A._2007-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dengan cara yang sama, rasio isotop xenon seperti <sup>129</sup>Xe/<sup>130</sup>Xe dan <sup>136</sup>Xe/<sup>130</sup>Xe dapat menjadi alat yang ampuh untuk memahami diferensiasi planet dan pelepasan gas awal.<sup id="cite_ref-kaneoka_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kaneoka-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Misalnya, <a href="/wiki/Atmosfer_Mars" title="Atmosfer Mars">atmosfer Mars</a> menunjukkan kelimpahan xenon yang mirip dengan Bumi (0,08 bagian per juta<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) tetapi Mars menunjukkan kelimpahan <sup>129</sup>Xe yang lebih besar daripada Bumi atau Matahari. Karena isotop ini dihasilkan melalui peluruhan radioaktif, hasil ini mungkin mengindikasikan bahwa Mars kehilangan sebagian besar atmosfer purbanya, mungkin dalam 100 juta tahun pertama setelah planet itu terbentuk.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dalam contoh lain, kelebihan <sup>129</sup>Xe yang ditemukan dalam gas sumur <a href="/wiki/Karbon_dioksida" title="Karbon dioksida">karbon dioksida</a> dari <a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico">New Mexico</a> diyakini berasal dari peluruhan gas yang berasal dari <a href="/wiki/Mantel_(geologi)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mantel (geologi)">mantel</a> segera setelah pembentukan Bumi.<sup id="cite_ref-caldwell_68-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-caldwell-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Senyawa">Senyawa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenon&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Sunting bagian: Senyawa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenon&action=edit&section=12" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Senyawa"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Lihat pula: <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Senyawa_xenon" title="Kategori:Senyawa xenon">Kategori:Senyawa xenon</a></div> <p>Setelah penemuan Neil Bartlett pada tahun 1962 bahwa xenon dapat membentuk senyawa kimia, sejumlah besar senyawa xenon lainnya telah ditemukan dan dideskripsikan. Hampir semua senyawa xenon yang diketahui mengandung atom fluorin atau oksigen yang <a href="/wiki/Elektronegativitas" title="Elektronegativitas">elektronegatif</a>. Sifat kimia xenon di setiap keadaan oksidasi ialah analog dengan unsur tetangganya <a href="/wiki/Iodin" title="Iodin">iodin</a> di keadaan oksidasi yang lebih rendah.<sup id="cite_ref-harding1_93-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-harding1-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Halida">Halida</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenon&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Sunting bagian: Halida" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenon&action=edit&section=13" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Halida"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Xenon-tetrafluoride-3D-vdW.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Model molekul kimia planar dengan atom pusat berwarna biru (Xe) yang terikat secara simetris pada empat atom periferal (fluorin)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Xenon-tetrafluoride-3D-vdW.png/250px-Xenon-tetrafluoride-3D-vdW.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Xenon-tetrafluoride-3D-vdW.png/330px-Xenon-tetrafluoride-3D-vdW.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Xenon-tetrafluoride-3D-vdW.png/500px-Xenon-tetrafluoride-3D-vdW.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="942" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Xenon_tetrafluorida" title="Xenon tetrafluorida">Xenon tetrafluorida</a> (XeF<sub>4</sub>)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Xenon_tetrafluoride.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Beberapa kristal transparan kubus dalam cawan petri." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Xenon_tetrafluoride.png/220px-Xenon_tetrafluoride.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="285" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Xenon_tetrafluoride.png/330px-Xenon_tetrafluoride.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Xenon_tetrafluoride.png 2x" data-file-width="334" data-file-height="432" /></a><figcaption>Kristal XeF<sub>4</sub>, 1962</figcaption></figure> <p>Tiga xenon <a href="/wiki/Fluorida" title="Fluorida">fluorida</a> telah dikenal: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenon_difluorida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xenon difluorida (halaman belum tersedia)"><span class="chemf nowrap">XeF<sub>2</sub></span></a>, <a href="/wiki/Xenon_tetrafluorida" title="Xenon tetrafluorida"><span class="chemf nowrap">XeF<sub>4</sub></span></a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenon_heksafluorida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xenon heksafluorida (halaman belum tersedia)"><span class="chemf nowrap">XeF<sub>6</sub></span></a>. XeF diteorikan bersifat tidak stabil.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ini adalah titik awal untuk sintesis hampir semua senyawa xenon. </p><p>Xenon difluorida <span class="chemf nowrap">XeF<sub>2</sub></span> kristalin padat terbentuk ketika campuran gas <a href="/wiki/Fluorin" title="Fluorin">fluorin</a> dan xenon terkena sinar ultraungu.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Komponen ultraungu dari cahaya matahari pada siang hari biasa sudah cukup.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pemanasan <span class="chemf nowrap">XeF<sub>2</sub></span> jangka panjang pada suhu tinggi di bawah katalis <span class="chemf nowrap">NiF<sub>2</sub></span> akan menghasilkan <span class="chemf nowrap">XeF<sub>6</sub></span>.<sup id="cite_ref-tramsek_97-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tramsek-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pirolisis <span class="chemf nowrap">XeF<sub>6</sub></span> in dengan adanya <a href="/wiki/Natrium_fluorida" title="Natrium fluorida">NaF</a> akan menghasilkan <span class="chemf nowrap">XeF<sub>4</sub></span> dengan kemurnian tinggi.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Xenon fluorida berperilaku baik sebagai akseptor fluorida maupun dan donor fluorida, membentuk garam yang mengandung kation seperti <span class="chemf nowrap">XeF<sup>+</sup></span> dan <span class="chemf nowrap">Xe</span><sub>2</sub><span class="chemf nowrap">F<span style="font-size:80%; display:-moz-inline-box; -moz-box-orient:vertical; display:inline-block; vertical-align: bottom; margin-bottom:-0.4em; min-height:1em; line-height:1em;"><span style="display:block; min-height:1em; margin-top:-1.4em;">+</span><span style="display:block; min-height:1em;">3</span></span></span>, serta anion seperti <span class="chemf nowrap">XeF<span style="font-size:80%; display:-moz-inline-box; -moz-box-orient:vertical; display:inline-block; vertical-align: bottom; margin-bottom:-0.4em; min-height:1em; line-height:1em;"><span style="display:block; min-height:1em; margin-top:-1.4em;">−</span><span style="display:block; min-height:1em;">5</span></span></span>, <span class="chemf nowrap">XeF<span style="font-size:80%; display:-moz-inline-box; -moz-box-orient:vertical; display:inline-block; vertical-align: bottom; margin-bottom:-0.4em; min-height:1em; line-height:1em;"><span style="display:block; min-height:1em; margin-top:-1.4em;">−</span><span style="display:block; min-height:1em;">7</span></span></span>, dan <span class="chemf nowrap">XeF<span style="font-size:80%; display:-moz-inline-box; -moz-box-orient:vertical; display:inline-block; vertical-align: bottom; margin-bottom:-0.4em; min-height:1em; line-height:1em;"><span style="display:block; min-height:1em; margin-top:-1.4em;">2−</span><span style="display:block; min-height:1em;">8</span></span></span>. <span class="chemf nowrap">Xe<span style="font-size:80%; display:-moz-inline-box; -moz-box-orient:vertical; display:inline-block; vertical-align: bottom; margin-bottom:-0.4em; min-height:1em; line-height:1em;"><span style="display:block; min-height:1em; margin-top:-1.4em;">+</span><span style="display:block; min-height:1em;">2</span></span></span> berwarna hijau yang bersifat paramagnetik terbentuk dari reduksi <span class="chemf nowrap">XeF<sub>2</sub></span> oleh gas xenon.<sup id="cite_ref-harding1_93-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-harding1-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><span class="chemf nowrap">XeF<sub>2</sub></span> juga dapat membentuk <a href="/wiki/Kompleks_koordinasi" class="mw-redirect" title="Kompleks koordinasi">kompleks koordinasi</a> dengan ion <a href="/wiki/Logam_transisi" title="Logam transisi">logam transisi</a>. Lebih dari 30 kompleks semacam itu telah disintesis dan dikarakterisasi.<sup id="cite_ref-tramsek_97-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tramsek-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Meskipun xenon fluorida telah dicirikan dengan baik, xenon halida lainnya tidak. <a href="/wiki/Xenon_diklorida" title="Xenon diklorida">Xenon diklorida</a>, dibentuk melalui iradiasi frekuensi tinggi dari campuran xenon, fluorin, dan <a href="/wiki/Silikon_tetraklorida" title="Silikon tetraklorida">silikon</a> atau <a href="/wiki/Karbon_tetraklorida" title="Karbon tetraklorida">karbon tetraklorida</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-scott1_99-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scott1-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dilaporkan sebagai senyawa kristal bersifat endotermik dan nirwarna yang akan terurai menjadi unsur-unsur tersebut pada suhu 80 °C. Namun, <span class="chemf nowrap">XeCl<sub>2</sub></span> mungkin hanya merupakan <a href="/wiki/Molekul_van_der_Waals" title="Molekul van der Waals">molekul van der Waals</a> dari atom Xe dan molekul <span class="chemf nowrap">Cl<sub>2</sub></span> yang terikat lemah dan bukan senyawa nyata.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Perhitungan teoretis menunjukkan bahwa molekul linear <span class="chemf nowrap">XeCl<sub>2</sub></span> kurang stabil dibandingkan kompleks van der Waals.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenon_tetraklorida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xenon tetraklorida (halaman belum tersedia)">Xenon tetraklorida</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenon_dibromida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xenon dibromida (halaman belum tersedia)">xenon dibromida</a> lebih tidak stabil sehingga tidak dapat disintesis melalui reaksi kimia. Mereka diciptakan melalui <a href="/wiki/Peluruhan_radioaktif" title="Peluruhan radioaktif">peluruhan radioaktif</a> dari masing-masing <span class="chemf nowrap"><sup>129</sup>ICl<span style="font-size:80%; display:-moz-inline-box; -moz-box-orient:vertical; display:inline-block; vertical-align: bottom; margin-bottom:-0.4em; min-height:1em; line-height:1em;"><span style="display:block; min-height:1em; margin-top:-1.4em;">−</span><span style="display:block; min-height:1em;">4</span></span></span> dan <span class="chemf nowrap"><sup>129</sup>IBr<span style="font-size:80%; display:-moz-inline-box; -moz-box-orient:vertical; display:inline-block; vertical-align: bottom; margin-bottom:-0.4em; min-height:1em; line-height:1em;"><span style="display:block; min-height:1em; margin-top:-1.4em;">−</span><span style="display:block; min-height:1em;">2</span></span></span>.<sup id="cite_ref-book_bell2013syntheses_102-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-book_bell2013syntheses-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-book_cockett2013chemistry_103-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-book_cockett2013chemistry-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Oksida_dan_oksihalida">Oksida dan oksihalida</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenon&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Sunting bagian: Oksida dan oksihalida" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenon&action=edit&section=14" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Oksida dan oksihalida"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tiga oksida xenon telah dikenal: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenon_trioksida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xenon trioksida (halaman belum tersedia)">xenon trioksida</a> (<span class="chemf nowrap">XeO<sub>3</sub></span>) dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenon_tetroksida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xenon tetroksida (halaman belum tersedia)">xenon tetroksida</a> (<span class="chemf nowrap">XeO<sub>4</sub></span>), keduanya merupakan zat pengoksidasi yang kuat dan sangat mudah meledak, serta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenon_dioksida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xenon dioksida (halaman belum tersedia)">xenon dioksida</a> (XeO<sub>2</sub>), yang dilaporkan pada tahun 2011 dengan <a href="/wiki/Bilangan_koordinasi" title="Bilangan koordinasi">bilangan koordinasi</a> empat.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> XeO<sub>2</sub> terbentuk ketika xenon tetrafluorida dituangkan di atas es. Struktur kristalnya memungkinkannya untuk menggantikan silikon dalam mineral silikat.<sup id="cite_ref-ChemistryWhere2011_105-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ChemistryWhere2011-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kation XeOO<sup>+</sup> telah diidentifikasi melalui <a href="/wiki/Spektroskopi_inframerah" title="Spektroskopi inframerah">spektroskopi inframerah</a> dalam <a href="/wiki/Argon" title="Argon">argon</a> padat.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Xenon tidak bereaksi dengan oksigen secara langsung; xenon trioksida dibentuk melalui hidrolisis <span class="chemf nowrap">XeF<sub>6</sub></span>:<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dd><span class="chemf nowrap">XeF<sub>6</sub></span> + 3 <span class="chemf nowrap">H<sub>2</sub>O</span> → <span class="chemf nowrap">XeO<sub>3</sub></span> + 6 HF</dd></dl> <p><span class="chemf nowrap">XeO<sub>3</sub></span> bersifat asam lemah, larut dalam alkali untuk membentuk garam <i>xenat</i> yang tidak stabil yang mengandung anion <span class="chemf nowrap">HXeO<span style="font-size:80%; display:-moz-inline-box; -moz-box-orient:vertical; display:inline-block; vertical-align: bottom; margin-bottom:-0.4em; min-height:1em; line-height:1em;"><span style="display:block; min-height:1em; margin-top:-1.4em;">−</span><span style="display:block; min-height:1em;">4</span></span></span>. Garam-garam yang tidak stabil ini mudah <a href="/wiki/Dismutasi" title="Dismutasi">terdisproporsionasi</a> menjadi gas xenon dan garam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perxenat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perxenat (halaman belum tersedia)">perxenat</a>, yang mengandung anion <span class="chemf nowrap">XeO<span style="font-size:80%; display:-moz-inline-box; -moz-box-orient:vertical; display:inline-block; vertical-align: bottom; margin-bottom:-0.4em; min-height:1em; line-height:1em;"><span style="display:block; min-height:1em; margin-top:-1.4em;">4−</span><span style="display:block; min-height:1em;">6</span></span></span>.<sup id="cite_ref-henderson_108-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-henderson-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Barium perxenat, ketika direaksikan dengan <a href="/wiki/Asam_sulfat" title="Asam sulfat">asam sulfat</a> pekat, akan menghasilkan gas xenon tetroksida:<sup id="cite_ref-scott1_99-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scott1-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dd><span class="chemf nowrap">Ba<sub>2</sub>XeO<sub>6</sub></span> + 2 <span class="chemf nowrap">H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub></span> → 2 <span class="chemf nowrap">BaSO<sub>4</sub></span> + 2 <span class="chemf nowrap">H<sub>2</sub>O</span> + <span class="chemf nowrap">XeO<sub>4</sub></span></dd></dl> <p>Untuk mencegah dekomposisi, xenon tetroksida yang terbentuk dengan cepat didinginkan menjadi padatan kuning pucat. Ia akan meledak di atas suhu −35,9 °C menjadi gas xenon dan oksigen, tetapi bersifat stabil. </p><p>Sejumlah xenon oksifluorida telah diketahui, meliputi <span class="chemf nowrap">XeOF<sub>2</sub></span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenon_oksitetrafluorida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xenon oksitetrafluorida (halaman belum tersedia)"><span class="chemf nowrap">XeOF<sub>4</sub></span></a>, <span class="chemf nowrap">XeO<sub>2</sub>F<sub>2</sub></span>, dan <span class="chemf nowrap">XeO<sub>3</sub>F<sub>2</sub></span>. <span class="chemf nowrap">XeOF<sub>2</sub></span> dapat dibentuk melalui pereaksian <a href="/wiki/Oksigen_difluorida" title="Oksigen difluorida"><span class="chemf nowrap">OF<sub>2</sub></span></a> dengan gas xenon pada suhu rendah. Ia juga dapat diperoleh melalui hidrolisis <span class="chemf nowrap">XeF<sub>4</sub></span> parsial. Ia akan terdisproporsionasi pada suhu −20 °C menjadi <span class="chemf nowrap">XeF<sub>2</sub></span> dan <span class="chemf nowrap">XeO<sub>2</sub>F<sub>2</sub></span>.<sup id="cite_ref-mackay1_109-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mackay1-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="chemf nowrap">XeOF<sub>4</sub></span> dapat dibentuk melalui hidrolisis <span class="chemf nowrap">XeF<sub>6</sub></span> parsial,<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> atau reaksi <span class="chemf nowrap">XeF<sub>6</sub></span> dengan natrium perxenat, <span class="chemf nowrap">Na<sub>4</sub>XeO<sub>6</sub></span>. Reaksi terakhir juga menghasilkan sejumlah kecil <span class="chemf nowrap">XeO<sub>3</sub>F<sub>2</sub></span>. <span class="chemf nowrap">XeOF<sub>4</sub></span> akan bereaksi dengan <a href="/wiki/Sesium_fluorida" title="Sesium fluorida">CsF</a> membentuk anion <span class="chemf nowrap">XeOF<span style="font-size:80%; display:-moz-inline-box; -moz-box-orient:vertical; display:inline-block; vertical-align: bottom; margin-bottom:-0.4em; min-height:1em; line-height:1em;"><span style="display:block; min-height:1em; margin-top:-1.4em;">−</span><span style="display:block; min-height:1em;">5</span></span></span>,<sup id="cite_ref-mackay1_109-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mackay1-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> sedangkan XeOF<sub>3</sub> akan bereaksi dengan fluorida logam alkali <a href="/wiki/Kalium_fluorida" title="Kalium fluorida">KF</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rubidium_fluorida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rubidium fluorida (halaman belum tersedia)">RbF</a>, dan CsF membentuk anion <span class="chemf nowrap">XeOF<span style="font-size:80%; display:-moz-inline-box; -moz-box-orient:vertical; display:inline-block; vertical-align: bottom; margin-bottom:-0.4em; min-height:1em; line-height:1em;"><span style="display:block; min-height:1em; margin-top:-1.4em;">−</span><span style="display:block; min-height:1em;">4</span></span></span> anion.<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Senyawa_lainnya">Senyawa lainnya</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenon&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Sunting bagian: Senyawa lainnya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenon&action=edit&section=15" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Senyawa lainnya"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Xenon dapat langsung berikatan dengan unsur-unsur yang kurang elektronegatif daripada fluorin atau oksigen, khususnya <a href="/wiki/Karbon" title="Karbon">karbon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gugus penarik elektron, seperti gugus dengan substitusi fluorin, diperlukan untuk menstabilkan senyawa ini.<sup id="cite_ref-henderson_108-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-henderson-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Banyak senyawa seperti itu telah dikarakterisasi, meliputi:<sup id="cite_ref-mackay1_109-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mackay1-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><span class="chemf nowrap">C<sub>6</sub>F<sub>5</sub>–Xe<sup>+</sup>–N≡C–CH<sub>3</sub></span>, di mana C<sub>6</sub>F<sub>5</sub> adalah gugus pentafluorofenil.</li> <li><span class="chemf nowrap">[C<sub>6</sub>F<sub>5</sub>]<sub>2</sub>Xe</span></li> <li><span class="chemf nowrap">C<sub>6</sub>F<sub>5</sub>–Xe–C≡N</span></li> <li><span class="chemf nowrap">C<sub>6</sub>F<sub>5</sub>–Xe–F</span></li> <li><span class="chemf nowrap">C<sub>6</sub>F<sub>5</sub>–Xe–Cl</span></li> <li><span class="chemf nowrap">C<sub>2</sub>F<sub>5</sub>–C≡C–Xe<sup>+</sup></span></li> <li><span class="chemf nowrap">[CH<sub>3</sub>]<sub>3</sub>C–C≡C–Xe<sup>+</sup></span></li> <li><span class="chemf nowrap">C<sub>6</sub>F<sub>5</sub>–XeF<span style="font-size:80%; display:-moz-inline-box; -moz-box-orient:vertical; display:inline-block; vertical-align: bottom; margin-bottom:-0.4em; min-height:1em; line-height:1em;"><span style="display:block; min-height:1em; margin-top:-1.4em;">+</span><span style="display:block; min-height:1em;">2</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="chemf nowrap">(C<sub>6</sub>F<sub>5</sub>Xe)<sub>2</sub>Cl<sup>+</sup></span></li></ul> <p>Senyawa lain yang mengandung xenon yang berikatan dengan unsur yang kurang elektronegatif meliputi <span class="chemf nowrap">F–Xe–N(SO<sub>2</sub>F)<sub>2</sub></span> dan <span class="chemf nowrap">F–Xe–BF<sub>2</sub></span>. <span class="chemf nowrap">F–Xe–BF<sub>2</sub></span> disintesis dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dioksigenil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dioksigenil (halaman belum tersedia)">dioksigenil</a> tetrafluoroborat, <span class="chemf nowrap">O<sub>2</sub>BF<sub>4</sub></span>, pada suhu −100 °C.<sup id="cite_ref-mackay1_109-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mackay1-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ion yang tidak biasa yang mengandung xenon adalah kation <a href="/wiki/Tetraxenonoemas(II)" title="Tetraxenonoemas(II)">tetraxenonoemas(II)</a>, <span class="chemf nowrap">AuXe<span style="font-size:80%; display:-moz-inline-box; -moz-box-orient:vertical; display:inline-block; vertical-align: bottom; margin-bottom:-0.4em; min-height:1em; line-height:1em;"><span style="display:block; min-height:1em; margin-top:-1.4em;">2+</span><span style="display:block; min-height:1em;">4</span></span></span>, yang mengandung ikatan Xe–Au.<sup id="cite_ref-waikeeli2_116-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-waikeeli2-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ion ini terdapat dalam senyawa <span class="chemf nowrap">AuXe<sub>4</sub>(Sb<sub>2</sub>F<sub>11</sub>)<sub>2</sub></span>, dan sangat tidak biasa karena memiliki ikatan kimia langsung antara dua atom yang terkenal tidak reaktif, xenon dan <a href="/wiki/Emas" title="Emas">emas</a>, dengan xenon bertindak sebagai ligan logam transisi. </p><p>Senyawa <span class="chemf nowrap">Xe<sub>2</sub>Sb<sub>2</sub>F<sub>11</sub></span> mengandung ikatan Xe–Xe, ikatan unsur–unsur terpanjang yang diketahui (308,71 <a href="/wiki/Pikometer" title="Pikometer">pm</a> = 3,0871 <a href="/wiki/Angstrom" class="mw-redirect" title="Angstrom">Å</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pada tahun 1995, M. Räsänen dan rekan kerjanya, beberapa ilmuwan di <a href="/wiki/Universitas_Helsinki" title="Universitas Helsinki">Universitas Helsinki</a> di <a href="/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia">Finlandia</a>, mengumumkan pembuatan xenon dihidrida (HXeH), dan kemudian xenon hidrida-hidroksida (HXeOH), hidroksenoasetilena (HXeCCH), dan molekul yang mengandung Xe lainnya.<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada tahun 2008, Khriachtchev dkk. melaporkan pembuatan HXeOXeH melalui <a href="/wiki/Fotolisis" title="Fotolisis">fotolisis</a> air dalam matriks xenon <a href="/wiki/Kriogenik" title="Kriogenik">kriogenik</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Molekul <a href="/wiki/Deuterium" title="Deuterium">terdeuterasi</a>, HXeOD dan DXeOH, juga telah diproduksi.<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Klatrat_dan_eksimer">Klatrat dan eksimer</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenon&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Sunting bagian: Klatrat dan eksimer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenon&action=edit&section=16" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Klatrat dan eksimer"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Lihat pula: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Laser_eksimer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laser eksimer (halaman belum tersedia)">Laser eksimer</a></div> <p>Selain senyawa di mana xenon dapat membentuk <a href="/wiki/Ikatan_kimia" title="Ikatan kimia">ikatan kimia</a>, xenon juga dapat membentuk <a href="/wiki/Senyawa_klatrat" title="Senyawa klatrat">klatrat</a>—zat di mana atom atau pasangan xenon terperangkap oleh <a href="/wiki/Struktur_kristal" title="Struktur kristal">kisi kristal</a> senyawa lain. Salah satu contohnya adalah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Klatrat_hidrat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klatrat hidrat (halaman belum tersedia)">xenon hidrat</a> (Xe·<span class="template-frac">5 ¾</span>H<sub>2</sub>O), di mana atom xenon menempati kekosongan dalam kisi molekul air.<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Klatrat ini memiliki titik lebur sebesar 24 °C.<sup id="cite_ref-henderson2_122-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-henderson2-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Versi <a href="/wiki/Hidrat" title="Hidrat">terdeuterasi</a> dari hidrat ini juga telah diproduksi.<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Contoh lainnya adalah xenon <a href="/wiki/Hidrida" title="Hidrida">hidrida</a> (Xe(H<sub>2</sub>)<sub>8</sub>), di mana pasangan (<a href="/wiki/Dimer" title="Dimer">dimer</a>) xenon terperangkap di dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hidrogen_padat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hidrogen padat (halaman belum tersedia)">hidrogen padat</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-KrH_124-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KrH-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hidrat_klatrat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hidrat klatrat (halaman belum tersedia)">Hidrat klatrat</a> semacam itu dapat terjadi secara alami dalam kondisi tekanan tinggi, seperti di <a href="/wiki/Danau_Vostok" title="Danau Vostok">Danau Vostok</a> di bawah lapisan es <a href="/wiki/Antarktika" title="Antarktika">Antarktika</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Formasi klatrat dapat digunakan untuk menyaring xenon, argon, dan kripton secara fraksional.<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Xenon juga dapat membentuk senyawa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fulerena_endohedral&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fulerena endohedral (halaman belum tersedia)">fulerena endohedral</a>, di mana atom xenon terperangkap di dalam molekul <a href="/wiki/Fulerena" title="Fulerena">fulerena</a>. Atom xenon yang terperangkap dalam fulerena dapat diamati dengan spektroskopi <a href="/wiki/Resonansi_magnet_inti" title="Resonansi magnet inti">resonansi magnet inti</a> (NMR) <sup>129</sup>Xe. Melalui <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pergeseran_kimia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pergeseran kimia (halaman belum tersedia)">pergeseran kimia</a> yang sensitif dari atom xenon ke lingkungannya, reaksi kimia pada molekul fulerena dapat dianalisis. Pengamatan ini bukan tanpa peringatan, karena atom xenon memiliki pengaruh elektronik pada reaktivitas fulerena.<sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ketika atom xenon berada dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Keadaan_stasioner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keadaan stasioner (halaman belum tersedia)">keadaan energi dasar</a>, mereka akan saling tolak menolak dan tidak akan membentuk sebuah ikatan. Namun, ketika atom xenon menjadi terenergi, mereka dapat membentuk sebuah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eksimer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eksimer (halaman belum tersedia)">eksimer</a> (dimer tereksitasi) hingga elektronnya kembali ke <a href="/wiki/Keadaan_dasar" title="Keadaan dasar">keadaan dasar</a>. Entitas ini terbentuk karena atom xenon cenderung melengkapi <a href="/wiki/Kelopak_elektron" title="Kelopak elektron">kulit elektronik</a> terluar dengan menambahkan elektron dari atom xenon tetangganya. Umur tipikal dari eksimer xenon adalah 1–5 nanodetik, dan peluruhannya akan melepaskan <a href="/wiki/Foton" title="Foton">foton</a> dengan <a href="/wiki/Panjang_gelombang" title="Panjang gelombang">panjang gelombang</a> sekitar 150 dan 173 <a href="/wiki/Nanometer" title="Nanometer">nm</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Xenon juga dapat membentuk eksimer dengan unsur lain, seperti <a href="/wiki/Halogen" title="Halogen">halogen</a> <a href="/wiki/Bromin" title="Bromin">bromin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Klorin" title="Klorin">klorin</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Fluorin" title="Fluorin">fluorin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aplikasi">Aplikasi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenon&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Sunting bagian: Aplikasi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenon&action=edit&section=17" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Aplikasi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Meskipun xenon dapat terbilang langka dan relatif mahal untuk diekstraksi dari <a href="/wiki/Atmosfer_Bumi" title="Atmosfer Bumi">atmosfer Bumi</a>, xenon memiliki sejumlah aplikasi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Penerangan_dan_optik">Penerangan dan optik</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenon&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Sunting bagian: Penerangan dan optik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenon&action=edit&section=18" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Penerangan dan optik"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lampu_lucutan">Lampu lucutan</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenon&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Sunting bagian: Lampu lucutan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenon&action=edit&section=19" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lampu lucutan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Xenon digunakan dalam perangkat pemancar cahaya yang disebut lampu blitz xenon, digunakan dalam <a href="/wiki/Blitz" class="mw-redirect" title="Blitz">blitz fotografis</a> dan lampu stroboskopis;<sup id="cite_ref-burke_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-burke-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> untuk mengeksitasi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Media_laser_aktif&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Media laser aktif (halaman belum tersedia)">media aktif</a> dalam <a href="/wiki/Laser" title="Laser">laser</a> yang kemudian menghasilkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Koherensi_(fisika)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koherensi (fisika) (halaman belum tersedia)">cahaya koheren</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan, kadang-kadang, dalam lampu <a href="/wiki/Bakterisida" title="Bakterisida">bakterisidal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Laser benda padat pertama, ditemukan pada tahun 1960, dipompa menggunakan lampu blitz xenon,<sup id="cite_ref-toyserkani_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-toyserkani-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan laser yang digunakan untuk menyalakan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fusi_kurungan_inersia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fusi kurungan inersia (halaman belum tersedia)">fusi kurungan inersia</a> juga dipompa menggunakan lampu blitz xenon.<sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Xenon_short_arc_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Bola kaca memanjang dengan dua elektroda batang logam di dalamnya, saling berhadapan. Satu elektroda tumpul dan lainnya tajam." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Xenon_short_arc_1.jpg/250px-Xenon_short_arc_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Xenon_short_arc_1.jpg/330px-Xenon_short_arc_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Xenon_short_arc_1.jpg/500px-Xenon_short_arc_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Lampu busur pendek xenon</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:STS-135_Atlantis_rollout_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/STS-135_Atlantis_rollout_1.jpg/220px-STS-135_Atlantis_rollout_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/STS-135_Atlantis_rollout_1.jpg/330px-STS-135_Atlantis_rollout_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/STS-135_Atlantis_rollout_1.jpg/440px-STS-135_Atlantis_rollout_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="1996" /></a><figcaption>Pesawat Ulang Alik <i>Atlantis</i> bermandikan lampu xenon</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Xenon_discharge_tube.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Xenon_discharge_tube.jpg/220px-Xenon_discharge_tube.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Xenon_discharge_tube.jpg/330px-Xenon_discharge_tube.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Xenon_discharge_tube.jpg/440px-Xenon_discharge_tube.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2008" /></a><figcaption>Tabung lucutan xenon</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lampu_busur_xenon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lampu busur xenon (halaman belum tersedia)">Lampu busur xenon</a> bertekanan tinggi, dengan busur pendek, dan kontinu memiliki <a href="/wiki/Suhu_warna" title="Suhu warna">suhu warna</a> yang mendekati sinar matahari tengah hari dan digunakan dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Simulator_surya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simulator surya (halaman belum tersedia)">simulator surya</a>. Artinya, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kromatisitas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kromatisitas (halaman belum tersedia)">kromatisitas</a> lampu ini mendekati radiator <a href="/wiki/Benda_hitam" title="Benda hitam">benda hitam</a> yang dipanaskan pada suhu Matahari. Pertama kali diperkenalkan pada tahun 1940-an, lampu ini menggantikan <a href="/wiki/Lampu_busur#Lampu_busur_karbon" title="Lampu busur">lampu busur karbon</a> berumur pendek pada proyektor film.<sup id="cite_ref-mellor_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mellor-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mereka juga digunakan dalam sistem <a href="/wiki/Proyektor_film" title="Proyektor film">proyeksi film</a> <a href="/wiki/Film_35_mm" title="Film 35 mm">35mm</a>, <a href="/wiki/IMAX" title="IMAX">IMAX</a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Proyektor_video&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proyektor video (halaman belum tersedia)">digital</a>. Mereka adalah sumber radiasi <a href="/wiki/Ultraungu" title="Ultraungu">ultraungu</a> panjang gelombang pendek yang sangat baik dan memiliki emisi intens dalam <a href="/wiki/Inframerah" title="Inframerah">inframerah</a> dekat yang digunakan dalam beberapa sistem <a href="/wiki/Penglihatan_malam" title="Penglihatan malam">penglihatan malam</a>. Xenon digunakan sebagai gas starter pada <a href="/wiki/Lampu_halida_logam" title="Lampu halida logam">lampu halida logam</a> untuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lampu_depan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lampu depan (halaman belum tersedia)">lampu depan HID otomotif</a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cahaya_taktis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cahaya taktis (halaman belum tersedia)">senter "taktis"</a> kelas atas. </p><p>Sel individual dalam <a href="/wiki/Tampilan_plasma" title="Tampilan plasma">tampilan plasma</a> mengandung campuran xenon dan neon terionisasi dengan <a href="/wiki/Elektrode" title="Elektrode">elektroda</a>. Interaksi plasma ini dengan elektroda akan menghasilkan <a href="/wiki/Foton" title="Foton">foton</a> ultraungu, yang kemudian mengeksitasi lapisan <a href="/wiki/Fosfor" title="Fosfor">fosfor</a> di bagian depan layar.<sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Xenon digunakan sebagai "gas starter" pada <a href="/wiki/Lampu_uap_natrium" title="Lampu uap natrium">lampu natrium bertekanan tinggi</a>. Ia memiliki <a href="/wiki/Konduktivitas_termal" title="Konduktivitas termal">konduktivitas termal</a> terendah dan <a href="/wiki/Energi_ionisasi" title="Energi ionisasi">potensial ionisasi</a> terendah dari semua gas mulia nonradioaktif. Sebagai gas mulia, ia tidak akan mengganggu reaksi kimia yang terjadi pada lampu tersebut saat beroperasi. Konduktivitas termal yang rendah akan meminimalkan kerugian termal pada lampu tersebut saat dalam keadaan beroperasi, dan potensial ionisasi yang rendah akan menyebabkan <a href="/wiki/Tegangan_rusak" title="Tegangan rusak">tegangan rusak</a> gas menjadi relatif rendah dalam keadaan dingin, yang memungkinkan lampu tersebut lebih mudah dinyalakan.<sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Laser">Laser</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenon&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Sunting bagian: Laser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenon&action=edit&section=20" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Laser"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pada tahun 1962, sekelompok peneliti di <a href="/wiki/Bell_Labs" title="Bell Labs">Laboratorium Bell</a> menemukan aksi laser pada xenon,<sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan kemudian menemukan bahwa penguatan laser dapat ditingkatkan dengan menambahkan <a href="/wiki/Helium" title="Helium">helium</a> ke media pelaseran.<sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Laser_eksimer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laser eksimer (halaman belum tersedia)">Laser eksimer</a> pertama menggunakan <a href="/wiki/Dimer" title="Dimer">dimer</a> xenon (Xe<sub>2</sub>) yang diberi energi oleh seberkas elektron untuk menghasilkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Emisi_terstimulasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emisi terstimulasi (halaman belum tersedia)">emisi terstimulasi</a> pada panjang gelombang <a href="/wiki/Ultraungu" title="Ultraungu">ultraungu</a> 176 <a href="/wiki/Nanometer" title="Nanometer">nm</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-basov_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-basov-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Xenon klorida dan xenon fluorida juga telah digunakan dalam laser eksimer (atau, lebih tepatnya, eksipleks).<sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Medis">Medis</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenon&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Sunting bagian: Medis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenon&action=edit&section=21" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Medis"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Anestesi">Anestesi</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenon&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Sunting bagian: Anestesi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenon&action=edit&section=22" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Anestesi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Xenon telah digunakan sebagai <a href="/wiki/Anestesi_umum" title="Anestesi umum">anestesi umum</a>, tetapi harganya lebih mahal daripada anestesi konvensional.<sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Xenon berinteraksi dengan banyak reseptor dan saluran ion yang berbeda, dan seperti banyak anestesi inhalasi multimodal secara teoretis lainnya, interaksi ini kemungkinan saling melengkapi. Xenon adalah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antagonis_reseptor_NMDA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antagonis reseptor NMDA (halaman belum tersedia)">antagonis reseptor NMDA</a> situs glisin berafinitas tinggi.<sup id="cite_ref-nmda_142-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nmda-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Namun, xenon berbeda dari antagonis reseptor NMDA tertentu lainnya karena ia tidak bersifat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neurotoksisitas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neurotoksisitas (halaman belum tersedia)">neurotoksik</a> serta akan menghambat neurotoksisitas <a href="/wiki/Ketamina" class="mw-redirect" title="Ketamina">ketamina</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Dinitrogen_monoksida" title="Dinitrogen monoksida">dinitrogen monoksida</a> (N<sub>2</sub>O), dan justru menghasilkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neuroproteksi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neuroproteksi (halaman belum tersedia)">efek neuroprotektif</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tidak seperti ketamina dan dinitrogen monoksida, xenon tidak akan merangsang penghabisan dopamin di <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleus_accumbens" class="extiw" title="en:Nucleus accumbens">nucleus accumbens</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Seperti dinitrogen monoksida dan <a href="/wiki/Siklopropana" title="Siklopropana">siklopropana</a>, xenon dapat mengaktifkan saluran kalium domain berpori dua <a href="/w/index.php?title=KCNK2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KCNK2 (halaman belum tersedia)">TREK-1</a>. Saluran terkait <a href="/w/index.php?title=KCNK9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KCNK9 (halaman belum tersedia)">TASK-3</a> juga terlibat dalam tindakan anestesi inhalasi tidak sensitif terhadap xenon.<sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Xenon akan menghambat reseptor asetilkolina nikotinik <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reseptor_nikotinik_alfa-4_beta-2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reseptor nikotinik alfa-4 beta-2 (halaman belum tersedia)">α4β2</a> yang berkontribusi pada analgesia yang dimediasi secara spinal.<sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-148" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-148"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Xenon adalah sebuah penghambat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Membran_plasma_Ca2%2B_ATPase&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Membran plasma Ca2+ ATPase (halaman belum tersedia)">membran plasma ATPase Ca<sup>2+</sup></a> yang efektif. Xenon akan menghambat ATPase Ca<sup>2+</sup> dengan mengikat pori hidrofobik di dalam enzim tersebut dan mencegah enzim itu mengambil konformasi aktif.<sup id="cite_ref-149" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-149"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Xenon adalah penghambat kompetitif dari reseptor <a href="/wiki/Serotonin" title="Serotonin">serotonin</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reseptor_5-HT3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reseptor 5-HT3 (halaman belum tersedia)">5-HT<sub>3</sub></a>. Meskipun bukan merupakan anestesi ataupun antinosiseptif, ini dapat mengurangi mual dan muntah yang muncul akibat anestesi.<sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Xenon memiliki <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsentrasi_alveolar_minimum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsentrasi alveolar minimum (halaman belum tersedia)">konsentrasi alveolar minimum</a> (MAC) sebesar 72% pada usia 40 tahun, menjadikannya 44% lebih kuat daripada N<sub>2</sub>O sebagai anestesi.<sup id="cite_ref-151" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-151"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dengan demikian, ia dapat digunakan dengan oksigen dalam konsentrasi yang memiliki risiko <a href="/wiki/Hipoksia" title="Hipoksia">hipoksia</a> lebih rendah. Tidak seperti dinitrogen monoksida, xenon bukanlah sebuah <a href="/wiki/Gas_rumah_kaca" title="Gas rumah kaca">gas rumah kaca</a> dan dianggap <a href="/wiki/Ramah_lingkungan" title="Ramah lingkungan">ramah lingkungan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Goto2003_152-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goto2003-152"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Meskipun didaur ulang dalam sistem modern, xenon yang dibuang ke atmosfer hanya kembali ke sumber aslinya, tanpa menghasilkan dampak lingkungan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Neuroprotektan">Neuroprotektan</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenon&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Sunting bagian: Neuroprotektan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenon&action=edit&section=23" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Neuroprotektan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Xenon dapat menginduksi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kardioproteksi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kardioproteksi (halaman belum tersedia)">perlindungan jantung</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neuroproteksi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neuroproteksi (halaman belum tersedia)">saraf</a> yang kuat melalui berbagai mekanisme. Melalui pengaruhnya terhadap antagonisme Ca<sup>2+</sup>, K<sup>+</sup>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saluran_kalium_sensitif_ATP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saluran kalium sensitif ATP (halaman belum tersedia)">KATP</a>\HIF, dan NMDA, xenon bersifat neuroprotektif bila diberikan sebelum, selama, dan setelah serangan <a href="/wiki/Iskemia" title="Iskemia">iskemis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-153" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-153"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-154" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-154"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Xenon adalah antagonis afinitas tinggi pada situs glisin reseptor NMDA.<sup id="cite_ref-nmda_142-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nmda-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Xenon bersifat kardioprotektif dalam kondisi iskemia-reperfusi dengan menginduksi prakondisi <a href="/wiki/Farmakologi" title="Farmakologi">farmakologis</a> noniskemik. Xenon bersifat kardioprotektif dengan mengaktifkan PKC-epsilon dan p38-MAPK hilir.<sup id="cite_ref-155" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-155"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Xenon akan meniru prakondisi iskemis saraf dengan mengaktifkan saluran kalium sensitif ATP.<sup id="cite_ref-156" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-156"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Xenon secara alosterik mengurangi penghambatan aktivasi saluran yang dimediasi ATP secara independen dari subunit reseptor1 sulfonilurea, meningkatkan waktu dan frekuensi saluran terbuka KATP.<sup id="cite_ref-157" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-157"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Doping_olahraga">Doping olahraga</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenon&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Sunting bagian: Doping olahraga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenon&action=edit&section=24" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Doping olahraga"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Menghirup campuran xenon/oksigen dapat mengaktifkan produksi <a href="/wiki/Faktor_transkripsi" title="Faktor transkripsi">faktor transkripsi</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=HIF1A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HIF1A (halaman belum tersedia)">HIF-1-alfa</a>, yang dapat menyebabkan peningkatan produksi <a href="/wiki/Eritropoietin" title="Eritropoietin">eritropoietin</a>. Hormon terakhir diketahui dapat meningkatkan produksi <a href="/wiki/Sel_darah_merah" title="Sel darah merah">sel darah merah</a> dan kinerja atletik. Kabarnya, doping dengan inhalasi xenon telah digunakan di Rusia sejak 2004 dan mungkin sebelumnya.<sup id="cite_ref-158" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-158"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada 31 Agustus 2014, <a href="/wiki/Badan_Antidoping_Dunia" title="Badan Antidoping Dunia">Badan Anti Doping Dunia</a> (WADA) menambahkan xenon (dan <a href="/wiki/Argon" title="Argon">argon</a>) ke dalam daftar zat dan metode terlarang, meskipun belum ada uji doping yang andal untuk gas ini yang telah dikembangkan.<sup id="cite_ref-159" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-159"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Selain itu, efek xenon pada produksi eritropoietin pada manusia sejauh ini belum terbukti.<sup id="cite_ref-160" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-160"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pencitraan">Pencitraan</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenon&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Sunting bagian: Pencitraan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenon&action=edit&section=25" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pencitraan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Emisi <a href="/wiki/Sinar_gama" title="Sinar gama">gama</a> dari <a href="/wiki/Radionuklida" title="Radionuklida">radioisotop</a> <sup>133</sup>Xe dapat digunakan untuk mencitrakan jantung, paru-paru, dan otak, misalnya, dengan menggunakan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tomografi_terkomputasi_emisi_foton_tunggal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tomografi terkomputasi emisi foton tunggal (halaman belum tersedia)">tomografi terkomputasi emisi foton tunggal</a>. <sup>133</sup>Xe juga telah digunakan untuk mengukur <a href="/wiki/Hemodinamika" title="Hemodinamika">aliran darah</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-161" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-161"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>161<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-162" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-162"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>162<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-163" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-163"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>163<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Xenon, khususnya <sup>129</sup>Xe yang terhiperpolarisasi, adalah agen kontras yang berguna untuk <a href="/wiki/Pencitraan_resonansi_magnetik" title="Pencitraan resonansi magnetik">pencitraan resonansi magnetik</a> (MRI). Pada fase gas, ia dapat mencitrakan rongga dalam sampel berpori, alveoli di paru-paru, atau aliran gas di dalam paru-paru.<sup id="cite_ref-164" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-164"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-165" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-165"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>165<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Karena xenon <a href="/wiki/Kelarutan" title="Kelarutan">dapat larut</a> baik dalam air maupun dalam pelarut hidrofobik, xenon dapat mencitrakan berbagai jaringan lunak yang hidup.<sup id="cite_ref-166" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-166"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>166<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-167" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-167"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-168" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-168"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Xenon-129 saat ini digunakan sebagai agen visualisasi dalam pemindaian MRI. Ketika seorang pasien menghirup xenon-129 yang terhiperpolarisasi, ventilasi dan pertukaran gas di paru-paru dapat dicitrakan dan diukur. Tidak seperti xenon-133, xenon-129 tidak mengion dan aman untuk dihirup tanpa adanya efek samping.<sup id="cite_ref-169" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-169"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>169<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pembedahan">Pembedahan</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenon&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Sunting bagian: Pembedahan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenon&action=edit&section=26" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pembedahan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laser_eksimer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laser eksimer (halaman belum tersedia)">Laser eksimer</a> xenon klorida memiliki kegunaan dermatologis tertentu.<sup id="cite_ref-170" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-170"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>170<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Spektroskopi_NMR">Spektroskopi NMR</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenon&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Sunting bagian: Spektroskopi NMR" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenon&action=edit&section=27" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Spektroskopi NMR"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Karena kulit elektron terluar atom xenon yang besar dan fleksibel, spektrum <a href="/wiki/Resonansi_magnet_inti" title="Resonansi magnet inti">NMR</a> berubah sebagai respons terhadap kondisi sekitar dan dapat digunakan untuk memantau keadaan kimiawi di sekitarnya. Misalnya, xenon yang larut dalam air, xenon yang larut dalam pelarut hidrofobik, dan xenon yang berasosiasi dengan protein tertentu dapat dibedakan melalui NMR.<sup id="cite_ref-171" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-171"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>171<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-172" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-172"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>172<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Xenon terhiperpolarisasi dapat digunakan oleh <a href="/wiki/Ilmu_permukaan" title="Ilmu permukaan">kimiawan permukaan</a>. Biasanya, sulit untuk mengarakterisasi permukaan dengan NMR karena sinyal dari permukaan diliputi oleh sinyal dari inti atom dalam sebagian besar sampel, yang jumlahnya jauh lebih banyak daripada inti permukaan. Namun, spin inti pada permukaan padat dapat dipolarisasikan secara selektif dengan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Polarisasi_silang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polarisasi silang (halaman belum tersedia)">mentransfer polarisasi spin ke mereka</a> dari gas xenon yang terhiperpolarisasi. Ini akan membuat sinyal permukaan cukup kuat untuk diukur dan dibedakan dari sinyal massal.<sup id="cite_ref-173" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-173"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>173<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-174" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-174"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>174<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lainnya">Lainnya</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenon&veaction=edit&section=28" title="Sunting bagian: Lainnya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenon&action=edit&section=28" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lainnya"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dalam studi <a href="/wiki/Fisika_nuklir" title="Fisika nuklir">energi nuklir</a>, xenon digunakan dalam <a href="/wiki/Bilik_gelembung" title="Bilik gelembung">bilik gelembung</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-175" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-175"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>175<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> prob, dan di area lain di mana <a href="/wiki/Massa_molekul_relatif" title="Massa molekul relatif">berat molekul</a> tinggi dan sifat lengai diinginkan. Produk sampingan dari pengujian <a href="/wiki/Senjata_nuklir" title="Senjata nuklir">senjata nuklir</a> adalah pelepasan <a href="/wiki/Isotop_xenon#Daftar_isotop" title="Isotop xenon">xenon-133 dan xenon-135</a> yang radioaktif. Kedua isotop ini dipantau untuk memastikan kepatuhan terhadap <a href="/w/index.php?title=Traktat_Pelarangan_Sebagian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Traktat Pelarangan Sebagian (halaman belum tersedia)">traktat pelarangan uji coba</a> nuklir,<sup id="cite_ref-176" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-176"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>176<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan untuk mengonfirmasi uji coba nuklir oleh negara-negara seperti <a href="/wiki/Korea_Utara" title="Korea Utara">Korea Utara</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-177" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-177"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>177<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Xenon_ion_engine_prototype.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Sebuah silinder logam dengan elektroda terpasang pada sisinya. Cahaya biru menyebar keluar dari tabung." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Xenon_ion_engine_prototype.png/220px-Xenon_ion_engine_prototype.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="204" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Xenon_ion_engine_prototype.png/330px-Xenon_ion_engine_prototype.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Xenon_ion_engine_prototype.png/440px-Xenon_ion_engine_prototype.png 2x" data-file-width="1873" data-file-height="1735" /></a><figcaption>Sebuah prototipe mesin ion xenon sedang diuji di <a href="/wiki/Jet_Propulsion_Laboratory" title="Jet Propulsion Laboratory">Jet Propulsion Laboratory</a> NASA</figcaption></figure> <p>Xenon cair digunakan dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalorimeter_(fisika_partikel)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalorimeter (fisika partikel) (halaman belum tersedia)">kalorimeter</a><sup id="cite_ref-178" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-178"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>178<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> untuk mengukur <a href="/wiki/Sinar_gama" title="Sinar gama">sinar gama</a>, dan sebagai pendeteksi <a href="/w/index.php?title=WIMP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="WIMP (halaman belum tersedia)">partikel masif berinteraksi lemah</a> (WIMP) yang hipotetis. Ketika WIMP bertabrakan dengan nukleus xenon, teori memperkirakan bahwa ia akan memberikan energi yang cukup untuk menyebabkan ionisasi dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Skintilasi_(fisika)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skintilasi (fisika) (halaman belum tersedia)">skintilasi</a>. Xenon cair berguna untuk eksperimen ini karena kepadatannya membuat interaksi materi gelap lebih mungkin terjadi dan memungkinkan pendeteksi senyap melalui pelindung diri. </p><p>Xenon adalah <a href="/wiki/Bahan_pendorong" title="Bahan pendorong">propelan</a> pilihan untuk <a href="/wiki/Pendorong_ion" title="Pendorong ion">propulsi ion</a> <a href="/wiki/Wahana_antariksa" title="Wahana antariksa">wahana antariksa</a> karena ia memiliki <a href="/wiki/Energi_ionisasi" title="Energi ionisasi">potensial ionisasi</a> per <a href="/wiki/Massa_atom" title="Massa atom">berat atom</a> yang rendah dan dapat disimpan sebagai cairan di dekat <a href="/wiki/Suhu_kamar" title="Suhu kamar">suhu kamar</a> (di bawah tekanan tinggi), namun mudah diuapkan untuk memberi makan mesin. Xenon bersifat lengai, ramah lingkungan, dan kurang korosif terhadap <a href="/wiki/Pendorong_ion" title="Pendorong ion">mesin ion</a> dibandingkan bahan bakar lain seperti <a href="/wiki/Raksa" title="Raksa">raksa</a> atau <a href="/wiki/Sesium" title="Sesium">sesium</a>. Xenon pertama kali digunakan untuk mesin ion satelit pada tahun 1970-an.<sup id="cite_ref-179" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-179"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>179<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ia kemudian digunakan sebagai propelan untuk prob <i><a href="/wiki/Deep_Space_1" title="Deep Space 1">Deep Space 1</a></i> JPL, wahana antariksa <a href="/wiki/SMART-1" title="SMART-1">SMART-1</a> Eropa,<sup id="cite_ref-saccoccia_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-saccoccia-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan untuk tiga mesin propulsi ion pada <a href="/wiki/Dawn_(wahana_antariksa)" title="Dawn (wahana antariksa)">Wahana Antariksa <i>Dawn</i></a> NASA.<sup id="cite_ref-180" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-180"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>180<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Secara kimia, senyawa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perxenat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perxenat (halaman belum tersedia)">perxenat</a> digunakan sebagai <a href="/wiki/Oksidator" title="Oksidator">zat pengoksidasi</a> dalam <a href="/wiki/Kimia_analisis" title="Kimia analisis">kimia analitik</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenon_difluorida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xenon difluorida (halaman belum tersedia)">Xenon difluorida</a> digunakan sebagai etsa untuk <a href="/wiki/Silikon" title="Silikon">silikon</a>, khususnya dalam produksi <a href="/wiki/MEMS" title="MEMS">sistem mikroelektromekanis</a> (MEMS).<sup id="cite_ref-181" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-181"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>181<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Obat antikanker <a href="/wiki/Fluorourasil" title="Fluorourasil">5-fluorourasil</a> dapat diproduksi dengan mereaksikan xenon difluorida dengan <a href="/wiki/Urasil" title="Urasil">urasil</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-182" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-182"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>182<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Xenon juga digunakan dalam <a href="/wiki/Kristalografi_sinar-X" title="Kristalografi sinar-X">kristalografi protein</a>. Diterapkan pada tekanan mulai dari 0,5 hingga 5 M<a href="/wiki/Pascal_(satuan)" title="Pascal (satuan)">Pa</a> (5 hingga 50 <a href="/wiki/Atmosfer_(satuan)" title="Atmosfer (satuan)">atm</a>) pada kristal protein, atom xenon akan mengikat dalam rongga yang didominasi <a href="/wiki/Hidrofobik" title="Hidrofobik">hidrofobik</a>, seringkali menciptakan turunan atom berat berkualitas tinggi dan isomorf yang dapat digunakan untuk memecahkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Masalah_fase&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masalah fase (halaman belum tersedia)">masalah fase</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-183" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-183"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>183<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-184" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-184"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>184<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pencegahan">Pencegahan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenon&veaction=edit&section=29" title="Sunting bagian: Pencegahan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenon&action=edit&section=29" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pencegahan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="infobox bordered" style="border-collapse:collapse; width:22em; text-align:left; ;"> <caption style="text-align:center;">Xenon </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="background: #f8eaba; text-align: center;">Bahaya </th></tr> </tbody></table> <p>Gas xenon dapat disimpan dengan aman dalam wadah kaca atau logam tertutup normal pada <a href="/wiki/Temperatur_dan_tekanan_standar" title="Temperatur dan tekanan standar">suhu dan tekanan standar</a>. Namun, ia mudah larut di sebagian besar plastik dan karet, dan secara bertahap akan keluar dari wadah yang disegel dengan bahan tersebut.<sup id="cite_ref-186" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-186"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>186<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Xenon tidak <a href="/wiki/Toksisitas" title="Toksisitas">beracun</a>, meskipun ia dapat larut dalam darah dan termasuk dalam kelompok zat tertentu yang menembus <a href="/wiki/Sawar_darah_otak" title="Sawar darah otak">sawar darah–otak</a>, menyebabkan <a href="/wiki/Anestesi" class="mw-redirect" title="Anestesi">anestesi</a> bedah ringan hingga penuh saat dihirup dalam konsentrasi tinggi dengan oksigen.<sup id="cite_ref-finkel68_187-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-finkel68-187"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>187<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Kecepatan_suara" class="mw-redirect" title="Kecepatan suara">Kecepatan suara</a> dalam gas xenon (169 m/s) lebih rendah daripada di udara<sup id="cite_ref-188" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-188"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>188<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> karena kecepatan rata-rata atom xenon berat lebih rendah daripada molekul nitrogen dan oksigen di udara. Oleh karena itu, xenon bergetar lebih lambat pada <a href="/wiki/Pita_suara" title="Pita suara">pita suara</a> saat dihembuskan dan menghasilkan nada suara yang lebih rendah (suara dengan frekuensi rendah yang ditingkatkan, tetapi <a href="/wiki/Frekuensi_dasar" title="Frekuensi dasar">frekuensi dasar</a> atau <a href="/wiki/Tinggi_nada" class="mw-redirect" title="Tinggi nada">nada</a> tidak berubah), efek yang berlawanan dengan suara nada tinggi yang dihasilkan dalam <a href="/wiki/Helium" title="Helium">helium</a>. Khususnya, saat <a href="/wiki/Saluran_suara" title="Saluran suara">saluran suara</a> diisi dengan gas xenon, frekuensi resonansi alaminya menjadi lebih rendah daripada saat diisi udara. Dengan demikian, frekuensi rendah dari gelombang suara yang dihasilkan oleh getaran langsung yang sama dari pita suara akan ditingkatkan, menghasilkan perubahan <a href="/wiki/Timbre" title="Timbre">timbre</a> suara yang diperkuat oleh saluran suara. Sama seperti helium, xenon tidak memenuhi kebutuhan tubuh akan oksigen, dan ia merupakan <a href="/wiki/Gas_asfiksia" title="Gas asfiksia">asfiksia</a> sederhana dan anestesi yang lebih kuat daripada dinitrogen monoksida; akibatnya, dan karena xenon berharga mahal, banyak universitas melarang aksi perubahan suara sebagai demonstrasi kimia umum. Gas <a href="/wiki/Belerang_heksafluorida" title="Belerang heksafluorida">belerang heksafluorida</a> mirip dengan xenon dalam berat molekul (146 versus 131), lebih murah, dan meskipun merupakan asfiksia, ia tidak beracun atau bersifat anestesi; ia sering diganti dalam demonstrasi ini.<sup id="cite_ref-189" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-189"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>189<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Gas padat seperti xenon dan belerang heksafluorida dapat dihirup dengan aman bila dicampur dengan setidaknya 20% oksigen. Xenon pada konsentrasi 80% bersama dengan oksigen 20% akan dengan cepat menghasilkan ketidaksadaran anestesi umum (dan telah digunakan untuk ini, seperti yang dibahas di atas). Pernapasan dapat mencampur gas dengan kepadatan berbeda dengan sangat efektif dan cepat sehingga gas yang lebih berat akan dibersihkan bersama dengan oksigen, dan tidak menumpuk di dasar paru-paru.<sup id="cite_ref-190" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-190"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>190<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Namun, ada bahaya yang terkait dengan gas berat apa pun dalam jumlah besar: gas tersebut mungkin tidak terlihat di dalam wadah, dan seseorang yang memasuki area yang berisi gas tidak berbau dan tidak berwarna dapat mengalami sesak napas tanpa peringatan. Xenon jarang digunakan dalam jumlah yang cukup besar untuk dapat menjadi perhatian, meskipun potensi bahaya selalu ada setiap kali tangki atau wadah xenon disimpan di ruangan yang tidak berventilasi.<sup id="cite_ref-191" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-191"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>191<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Senyawa xenon yang larut dalam air seperti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mononatrium_xenat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mononatrium xenat (halaman belum tersedia)">mononatrium xenat</a> cukup beracun, tetapi memiliki waktu paruh tubuh yang sangat singkat — xenat yang disuntikkan <a href="/wiki/Infus" title="Infus">secara intravena</a> akan direduksi menjadi xenon elemental dalam waktu sekitar satu menit.<sup id="cite_ref-finkel68_187-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-finkel68-187"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>187<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenon&veaction=edit&section=30" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat pula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenon&action=edit&section=30" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat pula"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r26593761">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)1px}.mw-parser-output .portalbox.tleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalbox.tright{margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}.mw-parser-output .portalbox>ul{display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output 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style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Indonesia" lang="Indonesia">(Indonesia)</span> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id/entri/xenon">"Xenon"</a>. <i>KBBI Daring</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">17 Juli</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=KBBI+Daring&rft.atitle=Xenon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkbbi.kemdikbud.go.id%2Fentri%2Fxenon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://encyclopedia.airliquide.com/Encyclopedia.asp?LanguageID=11&GasID=71">"Xenon"</a>. <i>Gas Encyclopedia</i>. Air Liquide. 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gas+Encyclopedia&rft.atitle=Xenon&rft.date=2009&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fencyclopedia.airliquide.com%2FEncyclopedia.asp%3FLanguageID%3D11%26GasID%3D71&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-b92-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-b92_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-b92_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Haynes, William M., ed. (2011). <i><a href="/wiki/CRC_Handbook_of_Chemistry_and_Physics" title="CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics">CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics</a></i> (edisi ke-92). Boca Raton, FL: <a href="/wiki/CRC_Press" title="CRC Press">CRC Press</a>. hlm. 4.123. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/1439855110" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/1439855110">1439855110</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=CRC+Handbook+of+Chemistry+and+Physics&rft.place=Boca+Raton%2C+FL&rft.pages=4.123&rft.edition=92&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=1439855110&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Hwang, Shuen-Cheng; Weltmer, William R. (2000). "Helium Group Gases". <i>Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology</i>. Wiley. hlm. 343–383. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2F0471238961.0701190508230114.a01">10.1002/0471238961.0701190508230114.a01</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-471-23896-1" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-471-23896-1">0-471-23896-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Helium+Group+Gases&rft.btitle=Kirk-Othmer+Encyclopedia+of+Chemical+Technology&rft.pages=343-383&rft.pub=Wiley&rft.date=2000&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2F0471238961.0701190508230114.a01&rft.isbn=0-471-23896-1&rft.aulast=Hwang&rft.aufirst=Shuen-Cheng&rft.au=Weltmer%2C+William+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-d0.fnal.gov/hardware/cal/lvps_info/engineering/elementmagn.pdf">Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds</a>, in <cite class="citation book">Lide, D. R., ed. (2005). <i>CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics</i> (edisi ke-86). Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-8493-0486-5" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-8493-0486-5">0-8493-0486-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=CRC+Handbook+of+Chemistry+and+Physics&rft.place=Boca+Raton+%28FL%29&rft.edition=86&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=0-8493-0486-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Weast, Robert (1984). <i>CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics</i>. Boca Raton, Florida: Chemical Rubber Company Publishing. hlm. E110. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-8493-0464-4" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-8493-0464-4">0-8493-0464-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=CRC%2C+Handbook+of+Chemistry+and+Physics&rft.place=Boca+Raton%2C+Florida&rft.pages=E110&rft.pub=Chemical+Rubber+Company+Publishing&rft.date=1984&rft.isbn=0-8493-0464-4&rft.aulast=Weast&rft.aufirst=Robert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-xenon1T-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-xenon1T_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-xenon1T_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">"Observation of two-neutrino double electron capture in <sup>124</sup>Xe with XENON1T". <i>Nature</i>. <b>568</b> (7753): 532–535. 2019. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fs41586-019-1124-4">10.1038/s41586-019-1124-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.atitle=Observation+of+two-neutrino+double+electron+capture+in+%3Csup%3E124%3C%2Fsup%3EXe+with+XENON1T&rft.volume=568&rft.issue=7753&rft.pages=532-535&rft.date=2019&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fs41586-019-1124-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="id" dir="ltr">Kesalahan pengutipan: Tanda <code><ref></code> tidak sah; nama "xenon1T" didefinisikan berulang dengan isi berbeda</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Albert2013-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Albert2013_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Albert, J. B.; Auger, M.; Auty, D. J.; Barbeau, P. S.; Beauchamp, E.; Beck, D.; Belov, V.; Benitez-Medina, C.; Bonatt, J.; Breidenbach, M.; Brunner, T.; Burenkov, A.; Cao, G. F.; Chambers, C.; Chaves, J.; Cleveland, B.; Cook, S.; Craycraft, A.; Daniels, T.; Danilov, M.; Daugherty, S. J.; Davis, C. G.; Davis, J.; Devoe, R.; Delaquis, S.; Dobi, A.; Dolgolenko, A.; Dolinski, M. J.; Dunford, M.; et al. (2014). "Improved measurement of the 2νββ half-life of <sup>136</sup>Xe with the EXO-200 detector". <i>Physical Review C</i>. <b>89</b>. <a href="/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv">arXiv</a>:<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//arxiv.org/abs/1306.6106">1306.6106</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Dapat diakses gratis"><img alt="alt=Dapat diakses gratis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014PhRvC..89a5502A">2014PhRvC..89a5502A</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1103%2FPhysRevC.89.015502">10.1103/PhysRevC.89.015502</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Physical+Review+C&rft.atitle=Improved+measurement+of+the+2%CE%BD%CE%B2%CE%B2+half-life+of+%3Csup%3E136%3C%2Fsup%3EXe+with+the+EXO-200+detector&rft.volume=89&rft.date=2014&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F1306.6106&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1103%2FPhysRevC.89.015502&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2014PhRvC..89a5502A&rft.aulast=Albert&rft.aufirst=J.+B.&rft.au=Auger%2C+M.&rft.au=Auty%2C+D.+J.&rft.au=Barbeau%2C+P.+S.&rft.au=Beauchamp%2C+E.&rft.au=Beck%2C+D.&rft.au=Belov%2C+V.&rft.au=Benitez-Medina%2C+C.&rft.au=Bonatt%2C+J.&rft.au=Breidenbach%2C+M.&rft.au=Brunner%2C+T.&rft.au=Burenkov%2C+A.&rft.au=Cao%2C+G.+F.&rft.au=Chambers%2C+C.&rft.au=Chaves%2C+J.&rft.au=Cleveland%2C+B.&rft.au=Cook%2C+S.&rft.au=Craycraft%2C+A.&rft.au=Daniels%2C+T.&rft.au=Danilov%2C+M.&rft.au=Daugherty%2C+S.+J.&rft.au=Davis%2C+C.+G.&rft.au=Davis%2C+J.&rft.au=Devoe%2C+R.&rft.au=Delaquis%2C+S.&rft.au=Dobi%2C+A.&rft.au=Dolgolenko%2C+A.&rft.au=Dolinski%2C+M.+J.&rft.au=Dunford%2C+M.&rft.au=Fairbank%2C+W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia">Staff (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/sci/A0852881.html">"Xenon"</a>. <i>Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia</i> (edisi ke-6). Columbia University Press<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">20 Juni</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Xenon&rft.btitle=Columbia+Electronic+Encyclopedia&rft.edition=6&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.au=Staff&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.infoplease.com%2Fce6%2Fsci%2FA0852881.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lanl-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-lanl_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lanl_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Husted, Robert; Boorman, Mollie (15 Desember 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://periodic.lanl.gov/54.shtml">"Xenon"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Laboratorium_Nasional_Los_Alamos" title="Laboratorium Nasional Los Alamos">Laboratorium Nasional Los Alamos</a>, Chemical Division<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">20 Juni</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Xenon&rft.pub=Laboratorium+Nasional+Los+Alamos%2C+Chemical+Division&rft.date=2003-12-15&rft.au=Husted%2C+Robert&rft.au=Boorman%2C+Mollie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fperiodic.lanl.gov%2F54.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Rabinovich, Viktor Abramovich; Vasserman, A. A.; Nedostup, V. I.; Veksler, L. S. (1988). <i>Thermophysical properties of neon, argon, krypton, and xenon</i>. <i>Washington</i>. <b>10</b>. Washington, DC: Hemisphere Publishing Corp. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1988wdch...10.....R">1988wdch...10.....R</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-89116-675-0" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-89116-675-0">0-89116-675-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Thermophysical+properties+of+neon%2C+argon%2C+krypton%2C+and+xenon&rft.place=Washington%2C+DC&rft.pub=Hemisphere+Publishing+Corp.&rft.date=1988&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1988wdch...10.....R&rft.isbn=0-89116-675-0&rft.aulast=Rabinovich&rft.aufirst=Viktor+Abramovich&rft.au=Vasserman%2C+A.+A.&rft.au=Nedostup%2C+V.+I.&rft.au=Veksler%2C+L.+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>—National Standard Reference Data Service of the USSR. Volume 10.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-beautiful-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-beautiful_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-beautiful_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation magazine">Freemantle, Michael (25 Agustus 2003). "Chemistry at its Most Beautiful". <i>Chemical & Engineering News</i>. 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Oxford University Press. hlm. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/twintracks00jame/page/33">33</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-7432-2619-4" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-7432-2619-4">0-7432-2619-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Twin+Tracks%3A+The+Unexpected+Origins+of+the+Modern+World&rft.pages=33&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0-7432-2619-4&rft.aulast=Burke&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftwintracks00jame%2Fpage%2F33&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mellor-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mellor_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mellor_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Mellor, David (2000). <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/soundpersonsguid0000mell"><i>Sound Person's Guide to Video</i><span style="padding-left:0.15em"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Perlu mendaftar (gratis)"><img alt="Perlu mendaftar (gratis)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/20px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span></a></span>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Focal_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Focal Press (halaman belum tersedia)">Focal Press</a>. hlm. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/soundpersonsguid0000mell/page/186">186</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-240-51595-1" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-240-51595-1">0-240-51595-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sound+Person%27s+Guide+to+Video&rft.pages=186&rft.pub=Focal+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=0-240-51595-1&rft.aulast=Mellor&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsoundpersonsguid0000mell&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sanders-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sanders_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Sanders, Robert D.; Ma, Daqing; Maze, Mervyn (2005). 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CRC Press. hlm. 48. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-8493-2172-7" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-8493-2172-7">0-8493-2172-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Laser+Cladding&rft.pages=48&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0-8493-2172-7&rft.aulast=Toyserkani&rft.aufirst=E.&rft.au=Khajepour%2C+A.&rft.au=Corbin%2C+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DzfvbyCHzVqMC%26pg%3DPA48&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ball-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ball_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Ball, Philip (1 Mei 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nature.com/news/2002/020429/full/news020429-6.html">"Xenon outs WIMPs"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Nature" title="Nature">Nature</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fnews020429-6">10.1038/news020429-6</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">20 Juni</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.atitle=Xenon+outs+WIMPs&rft.date=2002-05-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fnews020429-6&rft.aulast=Ball&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.com%2Fnews%2F2002%2F020429%2Ffull%2Fnews020429-6.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-saccoccia-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-saccoccia_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-saccoccia_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Saccoccia, G.; del Amo, J. G.; Estublier, D. (31 Agustus 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.esa.int/SPECIALS/SMART-1/SEMLZ36LARE_0.html">"Ion engine gets SMART-1 to the Moon"</a>. ESA<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">21 Juni</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Ion+engine+gets+SMART-1+to+the+Moon&rft.date=2006-08-31&rft.aulast=Saccoccia&rft.aufirst=G.&rft.au=del+Amo%2C+J.+G.&rft.au=Estublier%2C+D.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.esa.int%2FSPECIALS%2FSMART-1%2FSEMLZ36LARE_0.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kaneoka-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-kaneoka_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kaneoka_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Kaneoka, Ichiro (1998). "Xenon's Inside Story". <i>Science</i>. <b>280</b> (5365): 851–852. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.280.5365.851b">10.1126/science.280.5365.851b</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=Xenon%27s+Inside+Story&rft.volume=280&rft.issue=5365&rft.pages=851-852&rft.date=1998&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.280.5365.851b&rft.aulast=Kaneoka&rft.aufirst=Ichiro&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|s2cid=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-stacey-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-stacey_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-stacey_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Stacey, Weston M. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=y1UgcgVSXSkC&pg=PA213"><i>Nuclear Reactor Physics</i></a>. Wiley-VCH. hlm. 213. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-3-527-40679-1" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-3-527-40679-1">978-3-527-40679-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nuclear+Reactor+Physics&rft.pages=213&rft.pub=Wiley-VCH&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-3-527-40679-1&rft.aulast=Stacey&rft.aufirst=Weston+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dy1UgcgVSXSkC%26pg%3DPA213&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nobel-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Nobel_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation web">Ramsay, Sir William (12 Juli 1898). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1904/ramsay-lecture.html">"Nobel Lecture – The Rare Gases of the Atmosphere"</a>. <i>nobelprize.org</i>. Nobel Media AB<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">20 Juni</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=nobelprize.org&rft.atitle=Nobel+Lecture+%E2%80%93+The+Rare+Gases+of+the+Atmosphere&rft.date=1898-07-12&rft.aulast=Ramsay&rft.aufirst=Sir+William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fchemistry%2Flaureates%2F1904%2Framsay-lecture.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Ramsay, W.; Travers, M. W. (1898). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/philtrans01327225">"On the extraction from air of the companions of argon, and neon"</a>. <i>Report of the Meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science</i>: 828.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Report+of+the+Meeting+of+the+British+Association+for+the+Advancement+of+Science&rft.atitle=On+the+extraction+from+air+of+the+companions+of+argon%2C+and+neon&rft.pages=828&rft.date=1898&rft.au=Ramsay%2C+W.&rft.au=Travers%2C+M.+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fphiltrans01327225&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Gagnon, Steve. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://education.jlab.org/itselemental/ele054.html">"It's Elemental – Xenon"</a>. Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">20 Juni</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=It%27s+Elemental+%E2%80%93+Xenon&rft.pub=Thomas+Jefferson+National+Accelerator+Facility&rft.aulast=Gagnon&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feducation.jlab.org%2Fitselemental%2Fele054.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Anonymous (1904). Daniel Coit Gilman; Harry Thurston Peck; Frank Moore Colby, ed. <i>The New International Encyclopædia</i>. <a href="/wiki/Dodd,_Mead_and_Company" title="Dodd, Mead and Company">Dodd, Mead and Company</a>. hlm. 906.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+New+International+Encyclop%C3%A6dia&rft.pages=906&rft.pub=Dodd%2C+Mead+and+Company&rft.date=1904&rft.au=Anonymous&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Staff (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=IrcZEZ1bOJsC&pg=PA513"><i>The Merriam-Webster New Book of Word Histories</i></a>. Merriam-Webster, Inc. hlm. 513. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-87779-603-3" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-87779-603-3">0-87779-603-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Merriam-Webster+New+Book+of+Word+Histories&rft.pages=513&rft.pub=Merriam-Webster%2C+Inc.&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=0-87779-603-3&rft.au=Staff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIrcZEZ1bOJsC%26pg%3DPA513&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Ramsay, William (1902). "An Attempt to Estimate the Relative Amounts of Krypton and of Xenon in Atmospheric Air". <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proceedings_of_the_Royal_Society_of_London&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proceedings of the Royal Society of London (halaman belum tersedia)">Proceedings of the Royal Society of London</a></i>. <b>71</b> (467–476): 421–426. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1902RSPS...71..421R">1902RSPS...71..421R</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1098%2Frspl.1902.0121">10.1098/rspl.1902.0121</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Royal+Society+of+London&rft.atitle=An+Attempt+to+Estimate+the+Relative+Amounts+of+Krypton+and+of+Xenon+in+Atmospheric+Air&rft.volume=71&rft.issue=467%E2%80%93476&rft.pages=421-426&rft.date=1902&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1098%2Frspl.1902.0121&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1902RSPS...71..421R&rft.aulast=Ramsay&rft.aufirst=William&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|s2cid=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Anonymous. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060822141910/http://www.millisecond-cine.com/history.html">"History"</a>. Millisecond Cinematography. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.millisecond-cine.com/history.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 22 Agustus 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">20 Juni</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History&rft.pub=Millisecond+Cinematography&rft.au=Anonymous&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.millisecond-cine.com%2Fhistory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia">Paschotta, Rüdiger (1 November 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rp-photonics.com/lamp_pumped_lasers.html">"Lamp-pumped lasers"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia of Laser Physics and Technology</i>. RP Photonics<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">20 Juni</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Lamp-pumped+lasers&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Laser+Physics+and+Technology&rft.pub=RP+Photonics&rft.date=2007-11-01&rft.aulast=Paschotta&rft.aufirst=R%C3%BCdiger&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rp-photonics.com%2Flamp_pumped_lasers.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Marx, Thomas; Schmidt, Michael; Schirmer, Uwe; Reinelt, Helmut (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jrsm.org/cgi/reprint/93/10/513.pdf">"Xenon anesthesia"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine</i>. <b>93</b> (10): 513–7. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F014107680009301005">10.1177/014107680009301005</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1298124">1298124</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Dapat diakses gratis"><img alt="alt=Dapat diakses gratis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11064688">11064688</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">20 Juni</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Royal+Society+of+Medicine&rft.atitle=Xenon+anesthesia&rft.volume=93&rft.issue=10&rft.pages=513-7&rft.date=2000&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1298124&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F11064688&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F014107680009301005&rft.au=Marx%2C+Thomas&rft.au=Schmidt%2C+Michael&rft.au=Schirmer%2C+Uwe&rft.au=Reinelt%2C+Helmut&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jrsm.org%2Fcgi%2Freprint%2F93%2F10%2F513.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Bartlett, Neil; Lohmann, D. H. (1962). "Dioxygenyl hexafluoroplatinate (V), <span class="chemf nowrap">O<span style="font-size:80%; display:-moz-inline-box; -moz-box-orient:vertical; display:inline-block; vertical-align: bottom; margin-bottom:-0.4em; min-height:1em; line-height:1em;"><span style="display:block; min-height:1em; margin-top:-1.4em;">+</span><span style="display:block; min-height:1em;">2</span></span>[PtF<sub>6</sub>]<sup>−</sup></span>". <i>Proceedings of the Chemical Society</i>. London: Chemical Society (3): 115. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1039%2FPS9620000097">10.1039/PS9620000097</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Chemical+Society&rft.atitle=Dioxygenyl+hexafluoroplatinate+%28V%29%2C+%3Cspan+class%3D%22chemf+nowrap%22%3EO%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-size%3A80%25%3B+display%3A-moz-inline-box%3B+-moz-box-orient%3Avertical%3B+display%3Ainline-block%3B+vertical-align%3A+bottom%3B+%2F%2AHorizontal+positioning%2C+affects+IE%26FF%2A%2Fmargin-bottom%3A-0.4em%3B+min-height%3A1em%3B+line-height%3A1em%3B+%22%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22display%3Ablock%3B+min-height%3A1em%3B+%2F%2AHorizontal+positioning%2C+affects+IE+only%2A%2Fmargin-top%3A-1.4em%3B%22%3E%2B%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22display%3Ablock%3B+min-height%3A1em%3B%22%3E2%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E%5BPtF%3Csub%3E6%3C%2Fsub%3E%5D%3Csup%3E%E2%88%92%3C%2Fsup%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=115&rft.date=1962&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1039%2FPS9620000097&rft.au=Bartlett%2C+Neil&rft.au=Lohmann%2C+D.+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bartlettxe-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bartlettxe_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Bartlett, N. (1962). "Xenon hexafluoroplatinate (V) Xe<sup>+</sup>[PtF<sub>6</sub>]<sup>−</sup>". <i>Proceedings of the Chemical Society</i>. London: <a href="/wiki/Chemical_Society" title="Chemical Society">Chemical Society</a> (6): 218. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1039%2FPS9620000197">10.1039/PS9620000197</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Chemical+Society&rft.atitle=Xenon+hexafluoroplatinate+%28V%29+Xe%3Csup%3E%2B%3C%2Fsup%3E%5BPtF%3Csub%3E6%3C%2Fsub%3E%5D%3Csup%3E%E2%88%92%3C%2Fsup%3E&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=218&rft.date=1962&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1039%2FPS9620000197&rft.au=Bartlett%2C+N.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-grahm-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-grahm_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Graham, L.; Graudejus, O.; Jha N.K.; Bartlett, N. (2000). "Concerning the nature of XePtF<sub>6</sub>". <i>Coordination Chemistry Reviews</i>. <b>197</b> (1): 321–334. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0010-8545%2899%2900190-3">10.1016/S0010-8545(99)00190-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Coordination+Chemistry+Reviews&rft.atitle=Concerning+the+nature+of+XePtF%3Csub%3E6%3C%2Fsub%3E&rft.volume=197&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=321-334&rft.date=2000&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS0010-8545%2899%2900190-3&rft.aulast=Graham&rft.aufirst=L.&rft.au=Graudejus%2C+O.&rft.au=Jha+N.K.&rft.au=Bartlett%2C+N.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Holleman, A. F.; Wiberg, Egon (2001). Bernhard J. Aylett, ed. <i>Inorganic Chemistry</i>. translated by Mary Eagleson and William Brewer. San Diego: <a href="/wiki/Academic_Press" title="Academic Press">Academic Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-12-352651-5" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-12-352651-5">0-12-352651-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Inorganic+Chemistry&rft.place=San+Diego&rft.pub=Academic+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=0-12-352651-5&rft.aulast=Holleman&rft.aufirst=A.+F.&rft.au=Wiberg%2C+Egon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>; terjemahan dari <i>Lehrbuch der Anorganischen Chemie</i>, ditemukan oleh A. F. Holleman, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vEwj1WZKThEC&pg=PA395">dilanjutkan oleh Egon Wiberg</a>, disunting oleh Nils Wiberg, Berlin: de Gruyter, 1995, edisi ke-34, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/3-11-012641-9" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/3-11-012641-9">3-11-012641-9</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Steel, Joanna (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090923143345/http://chemistry.berkeley.edu/publications/news/2006/bio_bartlett.php">"Biography of Neil Bartlett"</a>. College of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chemistry.berkeley.edu/publications/news/2006/bio_bartlett.php">versi asli</a> tanggal 23 September 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">20 Juni</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Biography+of+Neil+Bartlett&rft.pub=College+of+Chemistry%2C+University+of+California%2C+Berkeley&rft.date=2007&rft.aulast=Steel&rft.aufirst=Joanna&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fchemistry.berkeley.edu%2Fpublications%2Fnews%2F2006%2Fbio_bartlett.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Bartlett, Neil (9 September 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pubs.acs.org/cen/80th/noblegases.html">"The Noble Gases"</a>. <i>Chemical & Engineering News</i>. American Chemical Society. <b>81</b> (36): 32–34. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1021%2Fcen-v081n036.p032">10.1021/cen-v081n036.p032</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">20 Juni</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chemical+%26+Engineering+News&rft.atitle=The+Noble+Gases&rft.volume=81&rft.issue=36&rft.pages=32-34&rft.date=2000-09-09&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1021%2Fcen-v081n036.p032&rft.aulast=Bartlett&rft.aufirst=Neil&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpubs.acs.org%2Fcen%2F80th%2Fnoblegases.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Khriachtchev, Leonid; Pettersson, Mika; Runeberg, Nino; Lundell, Jan; Räsänen, Markku (24 Agustus 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_nature-uk_2000-08-24_406_6798/page/874">"A stable argon compound"</a>. <i>Nature</i>. <b>406</b> (6798): 874–6. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2000Natur.406..874K">2000Natur.406..874K</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2F35022551">10.1038/35022551</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10972285">10972285</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.atitle=A+stable+argon+compound&rft.volume=406&rft.issue=6798&rft.pages=874-6&rft.date=2000-08-24&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F10972285&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2F35022551&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2000Natur.406..874K&rft.aulast=Khriachtchev&rft.aufirst=Leonid&rft.au=Pettersson%2C+Mika&rft.au=Runeberg%2C+Nino&rft.au=Lundell%2C+Jan&rft.au=R%C3%A4s%C3%A4nen%2C+Markku&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_nature-uk_2000-08-24_406_6798%2Fpage%2F874&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|s2cid=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Lynch, C. T.; Summitt, R.; Sliker, A. (1980). <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/crchandbookofmat0000unse"><i>CRC Handbook of Materials Science</i><span style="padding-left:0.15em"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Perlu mendaftar (gratis)"><img alt="Perlu mendaftar (gratis)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/20px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span></a></span>. <a href="/wiki/CRC_Press" title="CRC Press">CRC Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-87819-231-X" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-87819-231-X">0-87819-231-X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=CRC+Handbook+of+Materials+Science&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft.date=1980&rft.isbn=0-87819-231-X&rft.au=Lynch%2C+C.+T.&rft.au=Summitt%2C+R.&rft.au=Sliker%2C+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcrchandbookofmat0000unse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">MacKenzie, D. R. (1963). "Krypton Difluoride: Preparation and Handling". <i>Science</i>. <b>141</b> (3586): 1171. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1963Sci...141.1171M">1963Sci...141.1171M</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.141.3586.1171">10.1126/science.141.3586.1171</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17751791">17751791</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=Krypton+Difluoride%3A+Preparation+and+Handling&rft.volume=141&rft.issue=3586&rft.pages=1171&rft.date=1963&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F17751791&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.141.3586.1171&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1963Sci...141.1171M&rft.au=MacKenzie%2C+D.+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|s2cid=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Paul R. Fields; Lawrence Stein; Moshe H. Zirin (1962). "Radon Fluoride". <i><a href="/wiki/Journal_of_the_American_Chemical_Society" title="Journal of the American Chemical Society">Journal of the American Chemical Society</a></i>. <b>84</b> (21): 4164–4165. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1021%2Fja00880a048">10.1021/ja00880a048</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.atitle=Radon+Fluoride&rft.volume=84&rft.issue=21&rft.pages=4164-4165&rft.date=1962&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1021%2Fja00880a048&rft.au=Paul+R.+Fields&rft.au=Lawrence+Stein&rft.au=Moshe+H.+Zirin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|name-list-style=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CRC-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CRC_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070410040717/http://chemnetbase.com/periodic_table/elements/xenon.htm">"Xenon"</a>. <i>Periodic Table Online</i>. CRC Press. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chemnetbase.com/periodic_table/elements/xenon.htm">versi asli</a> tanggal 10 April 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">20 Juni</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Periodic+Table+Online&rft.atitle=Xenon&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chemnetbase.com%2Fperiodic_table%2Felements%2Fxenon.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Moody, G. J. (1974). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/recordDetail?accno=EJ111480">"A Decade of Xenon Chemistry"</a>. <i>Journal of Chemical Education</i>. <b>51</b> (10): 628–630. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1974JChEd..51..628M">1974JChEd..51..628M</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1021%2Fed051p628">10.1021/ed051p628</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">20 Juni</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Chemical+Education&rft.atitle=A+Decade+of+Xenon+Chemistry&rft.volume=51&rft.issue=10&rft.pages=628-630&rft.date=1974&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1021%2Fed051p628&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1974JChEd..51..628M&rft.aulast=Moody&rft.aufirst=G.+J.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eric.ed.gov%2FERICWebPortal%2FrecordDetail%3Faccno%3DEJ111480&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Browne, Malcolm W. (5 April 1990) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1990/04/05/us/2-researchers-spell-ibm-atom-by-atom.html">"2 Researchers Spell 'I.B.M.,' Atom by Atom"</a>. <i>New York Times</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Williams, David R. (19 April 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet/earthfact.html">"Earth Fact Sheet"</a>. NASA<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">20 Juni</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Earth+Fact+Sheet&rft.pub=NASA&rft.date=2007-04-19&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=David+R.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov%2Fplanetary%2Ffactsheet%2Fearthfact.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-detectors-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-detectors_45-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-detectors_45-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Aprile, Elena; Bolotnikov, Aleksey E.; Doke, Tadayoshi (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tsnHM8x6cHAC&pg=PT1"><i>Noble Gas Detectors</i></a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiley-VCH&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wiley-VCH (halaman belum tersedia)">Wiley-VCH</a>. hlm. 8–9. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/3-527-60963-6" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/3-527-60963-6">3-527-60963-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Noble+Gas+Detectors&rft.pages=8-9&rft.pub=Wiley-VCH&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=3-527-60963-6&rft.aulast=Aprile&rft.aufirst=Elena&rft.au=Bolotnikov%2C+Aleksey+E.&rft.au=Doke%2C+Tadayoshi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DtsnHM8x6cHAC%26pg%3DPT1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_M._Rentzepis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter M. Rentzepis (halaman belum tersedia)">Rentzepis, P. M.</a>; Douglass, D. C. (1981-09-10). "Xenon as a solvent". <i>Nature</i>. <b>293</b> (5828): 165–166. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1981Natur.293..165R">1981Natur.293..165R</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2F293165a0">10.1038/293165a0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.atitle=Xenon+as+a+solvent&rft.volume=293&rft.issue=5828&rft.pages=165-166&rft.date=1981-09-10&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2F293165a0&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1981Natur.293..165R&rft.aulast=Rentzepis&rft.aufirst=P.+M.&rft.au=Douglass%2C+D.+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|s2cid=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Caldwell, W. A.; Nguyen, J.; Pfrommer, B.; Louie, S.; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Raymond_Jeanloz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raymond Jeanloz (halaman belum tersedia)">Jeanloz, R.</a> (1997). "Structure, bonding and geochemistry of xenon at high pressures". <i><a href="/wiki/Science_(jurnal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Science (jurnal)">Science</a></i>. <b>277</b> (5328): 930–933. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.277.5328.930">10.1126/science.277.5328.930</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=Structure%2C+bonding+and+geochemistry+of+xenon+at+high+pressures&rft.volume=277&rft.issue=5328&rft.pages=930-933&rft.date=1997&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.277.5328.930&rft.aulast=Caldwell&rft.aufirst=W.+A.&rft.au=Nguyen%2C+J.&rft.au=Pfrommer%2C+B.&rft.au=Louie%2C+S.&rft.au=Jeanloz%2C+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Fontes, E. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.chess.cornell.edu/articles/2006/RuoffAnnv.html">"Golden Anniversary for Founder of High-pressure Program at CHESS"</a>. Cornell University<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">20 Juni</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Golden+Anniversary+for+Founder+of+High-pressure+Program+at+CHESS&rft.pub=Cornell+University&rft.aulast=Fontes&rft.aufirst=E.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.chess.cornell.edu%2Farticles%2F2006%2FRuoffAnnv.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikhail_Eremets&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mikhail Eremets (halaman belum tersedia)">Eremets, Mikhail I.</a>; Gregoryanz, Eugene A.; Struzhkin, Victor V.; Mao, Ho-Kwang; Hemley, Russell J.; Mulders, Norbert; Zimmerman, Neil M. (2000). "Electrical Conductivity of Xenon at Megabar Pressures". <i>Physical Review Letters</i>. <b>85</b> (13): 2797–800. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2000PhRvL..85.2797E">2000PhRvL..85.2797E</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1103%2FPhysRevLett.85.2797">10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.2797</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10991236">10991236</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Physical+Review+Letters&rft.atitle=Electrical+Conductivity+of+Xenon+at+Megabar+Pressures&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=13&rft.pages=2797-800&rft.date=2000&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F10991236&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1103%2FPhysRevLett.85.2797&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2000PhRvL..85.2797E&rft.au=Eremets%2C+Mikhail+I.&rft.au=Gregoryanz%2C+Eugene+A.&rft.au=Struzhkin%2C+Victor+V.&rft.au=Mao%2C+Ho-Kwang&rft.au=Hemley%2C+Russell+J.&rft.au=Mulders%2C+Norbert&rft.au=Zimmerman%2C+Neil+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|s2cid=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Iakoubovskii, Konstantin; Mitsuishi, Kazutaka; Furuya, Kazuo (2008). "Structure and pressure inside Xe nanoparticles embedded in Al". <i>Physical Review B</i>. <b>78</b> (6): 064105. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2008PhRvB..78f4105I">2008PhRvB..78f4105I</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1103%2FPhysRevB.78.064105">10.1103/PhysRevB.78.064105</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Physical+Review+B&rft.atitle=Structure+and+pressure+inside+Xe+nanoparticles+embedded+in+Al&rft.volume=78&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=064105&rft.date=2008&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1103%2FPhysRevB.78.064105&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2008PhRvB..78f4105I&rft.aulast=Iakoubovskii&rft.aufirst=Konstantin&rft.au=Mitsuishi%2C+Kazutaka&rft.au=Furuya%2C+Kazuo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|s2cid=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Bader, Richard F. 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Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">20 Juni</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=An+Introduction+to+the+Electronic+Structure+of+Atoms+and+Molecules&rft.pub=McMaster+University&rft.aulast=Bader&rft.aufirst=Richard+F.+W.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmiranda.chemistry.mcmaster.ca%2Fesam%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Talbot, John. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070718115616/http://web.physik.rwth-aachen.de/~harm/aixphysik/atom/discharge/index1.html">"Spectra of Gas Discharges"</a>. Rheinisch-Westfälische Technische Hochschule Aachen. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.physik.rwth-aachen.de/~harm/aixphysik/atom/discharge/index1.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 18 Juli 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">20 Juni</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Spectra+of+Gas+Discharges&rft.pub=Rheinisch-Westf%C3%A4lische+Technische+Hochschule+Aachen&rft.aulast=Talbot&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.physik.rwth-aachen.de%2F~harm%2Faixphysik%2Fatom%2Fdischarge%2Findex1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Watts, William Marshall (1904). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/anintroductiont00hugggoog"><i>An Introduction to the Study of Spectrum Analysis</i></a>. London: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Longmans,_Green,_and_Co.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Longmans, Green, and Co. (halaman belum tersedia)">Longmans, Green, and Co.</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+Introduction+to+the+Study+of+Spectrum+Analysis&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Longmans%2C+Green%2C+and+Co.&rft.date=1904&rft.aulast=Watts&rft.aufirst=William+Marshall&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fanintroductiont00hugggoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kirk-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-kirk_54-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Hwang, Shuen-Cheng; Robert D. Lein; Daniel A. Morgan (2005). "Noble Gases". <i>Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology</i> (edisi ke-5). <a href="/wiki/John_Wiley_%26_Sons" title="John Wiley & Sons">Wiley</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2F0471238961.0701190508230114.a01">10.1002/0471238961.0701190508230114.a01</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-471-48511-X" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-471-48511-X">0-471-48511-X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Noble+Gases&rft.btitle=Kirk-Othmer+Encyclopedia+of+Chemical+Technology&rft.edition=5&rft.pub=Wiley&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2F0471238961.0701190508230114.a01&rft.isbn=0-471-48511-X&rft.aulast=Hwang&rft.aufirst=Shuen-Cheng&rft.au=Robert+D.+Lein&rft.au=Daniel+A.+Morgan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Lebedev, P. 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(1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nevis.columbia.edu/~ju/Paper/Paper-detector/science16.pdf">"Present and future production of xenon and krypton in the former USSR region and some physical properties of these gases"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A</i>. <b>327</b> (1): 222–226. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1993NIMPA.327..222L">1993NIMPA.327..222L</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2F0168-9002%2893%2991447-U">10.1016/0168-9002(93)91447-U</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nuclear+Instruments+and+Methods+in+Physics+Research+A&rft.atitle=Present+and+future+production+of+xenon+and+krypton+in+the+former+USSR+region+and+some+physical+properties+of+these+gases&rft.volume=327&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=222-226&rft.date=1993&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2F0168-9002%2893%2991447-U&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1993NIMPA.327..222L&rft.aulast=Lebedev&rft.aufirst=P.+K.&rft.au=Pryanichnikov%2C+V.+I.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nevis.columbia.edu%2F~ju%2FPaper%2FPaper-detector%2Fscience16.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Kerry, Frank G. 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CRC Press. hlm. 101–103. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-8493-9005-0" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-8493-9005-0">978-0-8493-9005-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Industrial+Gas+Handbook%3A+Gas+Separation+and+Purification&rft.pages=101-103&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-8493-9005-0&rft.aulast=Kerry&rft.aufirst=Frank+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DcXNmyTTGbRIC%26pg%3DPA101&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200612100905/http://www.c-f-c.com/specgas_products/xenon.htm">"Xenon – Xe"</a>. CFC StarTec LLC. 10 Agustus 1998. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.c-f-c.com/specgas_products/xenon.htm">versi asli</a> tanggal 12 Juni 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">21 Juni</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Xenon+%E2%80%93+Xe&rft.pub=CFC+StarTec+LLC&rft.date=1998-08-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.c-f-c.com%2Fspecgas_products%2Fxenon.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ullmann-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ullmann_58-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ullmann_58-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Häussinger, Peter; Glatthaar, Reinhard; Rhode, Wilhelm; Kick, Helmut; Benkmann, Christian; Weber, Josef; Wunschel, Hans-Jörg; Stenke, Viktor; Leicht, Edith; Stenger, Hermann (2001). "Noble Gases". <i>Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry</i> (edisi ke-6). Wiley. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2F14356007.a17_485">10.1002/14356007.a17_485</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/3-527-20165-3" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/3-527-20165-3">3-527-20165-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Noble+Gases&rft.btitle=Ullmann%27s+Encyclopedia+of+Industrial+Chemistry&rft.edition=6&rft.pub=Wiley&rft.date=2001&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2F14356007.a17_485&rft.isbn=3-527-20165-3&rft.aulast=H%C3%A4ussinger&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.au=Glatthaar%2C+Reinhard&rft.au=Rhode%2C+Wilhelm&rft.au=Kick%2C+Helmut&rft.au=Benkmann%2C+Christian&rft.au=Weber%2C+Josef&rft.au=Wunschel%2C+Hans-J%C3%B6rg&rft.au=Stenke%2C+Viktor&rft.au=Leicht%2C+Edith&rft.au=Stenger%2C+Hermann&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Arnett, David (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=PXGWGnPPo0gC&pg=PA30"><i>Supernovae and Nucleosynthesis</i></a>. Princeton, New Jersey: <a href="/wiki/Princeton_University_Press" title="Princeton University Press">Princeton University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-691-01147-8" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-691-01147-8">0-691-01147-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Supernovae+and+Nucleosynthesis&rft.place=Princeton%2C+New+Jersey&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=0-691-01147-8&rft.aulast=Arnett&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DPXGWGnPPo0gC%26pg%3DPA30&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mahaffy-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-mahaffy_60-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Mahaffy, P. R.; Niemann, H. B.; Alpert, A.; Atreya, S. K.; Demick, J.; Donahue, T. M.; Harpold, D. N.; Owen, T. C. (2000). "Noble gas abundance and isotope ratios in the atmosphere of Jupiter from the Galileo Probe Mass Spectrometer". <i>Journal of Geophysical Research</i>. <b>105</b> (E6): 15061–15072. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2000JGR...10515061M">2000JGR...10515061M</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1029%2F1999JE001224">10.1029/1999JE001224</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Dapat diakses gratis"><img alt="alt=Dapat diakses gratis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Noble+gas+abundance+and+isotope+ratios+in+the+atmosphere+of+Jupiter+from+the+Galileo+Probe+Mass+Spectrometer&rft.volume=105&rft.issue=E6&rft.pages=15061-15072&rft.date=2000&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1029%2F1999JE001224&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2000JGR...10515061M&rft.aulast=Mahaffy&rft.aufirst=P.+R.&rft.au=Niemann%2C+H.+B.&rft.au=Alpert%2C+A.&rft.au=Atreya%2C+S.+K.&rft.au=Demick%2C+J.&rft.au=Donahue%2C+T.+M.&rft.au=Harpold%2C+D.+N.&rft.au=Owen%2C+T.+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Fraksi massa dihitung dari massa rata-rata atom di Tata Surya, sekitar 1,29 satuan massa atom</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Owen, Tobias; Mahaffy, Paul; Niemann, H. B.; Atreya, Sushil; Donahue, Thomas; Bar-Nun, Akiva; de Pater, Imke (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/62913/1/402269a0.pdf">"A low-temperature origin for the planetesimals that formed Jupiter"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>Nature</i>. <b>402</b> (6759): 269–70. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1999Natur.402..269O">1999Natur.402..269O</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2F46232">10.1038/46232</a>. <a href="/wiki/Handle_System" title="Handle System">hdl</a>:<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//hdl.handle.net/2027.42%2F62913">2027.42/62913</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Dapat diakses gratis"><img alt="alt=Dapat diakses gratis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10580497">10580497</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.atitle=A+low-temperature+origin+for+the+planetesimals+that+formed+Jupiter&rft.volume=402&rft.issue=6759&rft.pages=269-70&rft.date=1999&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F2027.42%2F62913&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F10580497&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2F46232&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1999Natur.402..269O&rft.aulast=Owen&rft.aufirst=Tobias&rft.au=Mahaffy%2C+Paul&rft.au=Niemann%2C+H.+B.&rft.au=Atreya%2C+Sushil&rft.au=Donahue%2C+Thomas&rft.au=Bar-Nun%2C+Akiva&rft.au=de+Pater%2C+Imke&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeepblue.lib.umich.edu%2Fbitstream%2F2027.42%2F62913%2F1%2F402269a0.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|s2cid=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Sanloup, Chrystèle; et al. (2005). "Retention of Xenon in Quartz and Earth's Missing Xenon". <i>Science</i>. <b>310</b> (5751): 1174–7. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2005Sci...310.1174S">2005Sci...310.1174S</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.1119070">10.1126/science.1119070</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16293758">16293758</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=Retention+of+Xenon+in+Quartz+and+Earth%27s+Missing+Xenon&rft.volume=310&rft.issue=5751&rft.pages=1174-7&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F16293758&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.1119070&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2005Sci...310.1174S&rft.au=Sanloup%2C+Chryst%C3%A8le&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|s2cid=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Clayton, Donald D. (1983). <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/principlesofstel0000clay"><i>Principles of Stellar Evolution and Nucleosynthesis</i><span style="padding-left:0.15em"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Perlu mendaftar (gratis)"><img alt="Perlu mendaftar (gratis)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/20px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span></a></span>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago_Press" title="University of Chicago Press">University of Chicago Press</a>. hlm. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/principlesofstel0000clay/page/604">604</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-226-10953-4" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-226-10953-4">0-226-10953-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Principles+of+Stellar+Evolution+and+Nucleosynthesis&rft.pages=604&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=1983&rft.isbn=0-226-10953-4&rft.aulast=Clayton&rft.aufirst=Donald+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fprinciplesofstel0000clay&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-heymann-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-heymann_65-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation conference">Heymann, D.; Dziczkaniec, M. (19–23 Maret 1979). <i>Xenon from intermediate zones of supernovae</i>. <i>Proceedings 10th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference</i>. Houston, Texas: Pergamon Press, Inc. hlm. 1943–1959. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1979LPSC...10.1943H">1979LPSC...10.1943H</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+10th+Lunar+and+Planetary+Science+Conference&rft.atitle=Xenon+from+intermediate+zones+of+supernovae&rft.pages=1943-1959&rft.date=1979-03-19%2F1979-03-23&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1979LPSC...10.1943H&rft.aulast=Heymann&rft.aufirst=D.&rft.au=Dziczkaniec%2C+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Pignatari, M.; Gallino, R.; Straniero, O.; Davis, A. (2004). "The origin of xenon trapped in presolar mainstream SiC grains". <i>Memorie della Societa Astronomica Italiana</i>. <b>75</b>: 729–734. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2004MmSAI..75..729P">2004MmSAI..75..729P</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Memorie+della+Societa+Astronomica+Italiana&rft.atitle=The+origin+of+xenon+trapped+in+presolar+mainstream+SiC+grains&rft.volume=75&rft.pages=729-734&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2004MmSAI..75..729P&rft.aulast=Pignatari&rft.aufirst=M.&rft.au=Gallino%2C+R.&rft.au=Straniero%2C+O.&rft.au=Davis%2C+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Beer, H.; Kaeppeler, F.; Reffo, G.; Venturini, G. (November 1983). "Neutron capture cross-sections of stable xenon isotopes and their application in stellar nucleosynthesis". <i>Astrophysics and Space Science</i>. <b>97</b> (1): 95–119. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1983Ap&SS..97...95B">1983Ap&SS..97...95B</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2FBF00684613">10.1007/BF00684613</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Astrophysics+and+Space+Science&rft.atitle=Neutron+capture+cross-sections+of+stable+xenon+isotopes+and+their+application+in+stellar+nucleosynthesis&rft.volume=97&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=95-119&rft.date=1983-11&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2FBF00684613&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1983Ap%26SS..97...95B&rft.au=Beer%2C+H.&rft.au=Kaeppeler%2C+F.&rft.au=Reffo%2C+G.&rft.au=Venturini%2C+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|s2cid=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-caldwell-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-caldwell_68-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-caldwell_68-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-caldwell_68-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Caldwell, Eric (January 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wwwrcamnl.wr.usgs.gov/isoig/period/xe_iig.html">"Periodic Table – Xenon"</a>. <i>Resources on Isotopes</i>. <a href="/wiki/Survei_Geologi_Amerika_Serikat" title="Survei Geologi Amerika Serikat">USGS</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">21 Juni</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Resources+on+Isotopes&rft.atitle=Periodic+Table+%E2%80%93+Xenon&rft.date=2004-01&rft.aulast=Caldwell&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwwwrcamnl.wr.usgs.gov%2Fisoig%2Fperiod%2Fxe_iig.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/NucEne/xenon.html">"<span style="padding-left:0.2em;">"</span>Xenon Poisoning" or Neutron Absorption in Reactors"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22Xenon+Poisoning%22+or+Neutron+Absorption+in+Reactors&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu%2Fhbase%2FNucEne%2Fxenon.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://world-nuclear.org/information-library/safety-and-security/safety-of-plants/appendices/chernobyl-accident-appendix-1-sequence-of-events.aspx">"Chernobyl Appendix 1: Sequence of Events - World Nuclear Association"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chernobyl+Appendix+1%3A+Sequence+of+Events+-+World+Nuclear+Association&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworld-nuclear.org%2Finformation-library%2Fsafety-and-security%2Fsafety-of-plants%2Fappendices%2Fchernobyl-accident-appendix-1-sequence-of-events.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Lee, Seung-Kon; Beyer, Gerd J.; Lee, Jun Sig (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1738573316300511">"Development of Industrial-Scale Fission 99Mo Production Process Using Low Enriched Uranium Target"</a>. <i>Nuclear Engineering and Technology</i>. <b>48</b> (3): 613–623. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.net.2016.04.006">10.1016/j.net.2016.04.006</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nuclear+Engineering+and+Technology&rft.atitle=Development+of+Industrial-Scale+Fission+99Mo+Production+Process+Using+Low+Enriched+Uranium+Target&rft.volume=48&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=613-623&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.net.2016.04.006&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Seung-Kon&rft.au=Beyer%2C+Gerd+J.&rft.au=Lee%2C+Jun+Sig&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%2Farticle%2Fpii%2FS1738573316300511&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.mit.edu/2020/novel-gas-capture-approach-advances-nuclear-fuel-management-0724">"Novel gas-capture approach advances nuclear fuel management"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Novel+gas-capture+approach+advances+nuclear+fuel+management&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.mit.edu%2F2020%2Fnovel-gas-capture-approach-advances-nuclear-fuel-management-0724&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://energyfromthorium.com/2010/06/22/whats-in-spent-nuclear-fuel-after-20-yrs/">"What's in Spent Nuclear Fuel? (After 20 yrs) – Energy from Thorium"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=What%27s+in+Spent+Nuclear+Fuel%3F+%28After+20+yrs%29+%E2%80%93+Energy+from+Thorium&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenergyfromthorium.com%2F2010%2F06%2F22%2Fwhats-in-spent-nuclear-fuel-after-20-yrs%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Barabash, A. S. (2002). "Average (Recommended) Half-Life Values for Two-Neutrino Double-Beta Decay". <i>Czechoslovak Journal of Physics</i>. <b>52</b> (4): 567–573. <a href="/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv">arXiv</a>:<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//arxiv.org/abs/nucl-ex/0203001">nucl-ex/0203001</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Dapat diakses gratis"><img alt="alt=Dapat diakses gratis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2002CzJPh..52..567B">2002CzJPh..52..567B</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1023%2FA%3A1015369612904">10.1023/A:1015369612904</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Czechoslovak+Journal+of+Physics&rft.atitle=Average+%28Recommended%29+Half-Life+Values+for+Two-Neutrino+Double-Beta+Decay&rft.volume=52&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=567-573&rft.date=2002&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2Fnucl-ex%2F0203001&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1023%2FA%3A1015369612904&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2002CzJPh..52..567B&rft.aulast=Barabash&rft.aufirst=A.+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|s2cid=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EXO-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-EXO_75-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Ackerman, N. (2011). "Observation of Two-Neutrino Double-Beta Decay in <sup>136</sup>Xe with the EXO-200 Detector". <i>Physical Review Letters</i>. <b>107</b> (21): 212501. <a href="/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv">arXiv</a>:<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//arxiv.org/abs/1108.4193">1108.4193</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Dapat diakses gratis"><img alt="alt=Dapat diakses gratis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2011PhRvL.107u2501A">2011PhRvL.107u2501A</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1103%2FPhysRevLett.107.212501">10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.212501</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22181874">22181874</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Physical+Review+Letters&rft.atitle=Observation+of+Two-Neutrino+Double-Beta+Decay+in+%3Csup%3E136%3C%2Fsup%3EXe+with+the+EXO-200+Detector&rft.volume=107&rft.issue=21&rft.pages=212501&rft.date=2011&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F1108.4193&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F22181874&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1103%2FPhysRevLett.107.212501&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2011PhRvL.107u2501A&rft.aulast=Ackerman&rft.aufirst=N.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|s2cid=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Otten, Ernst W. (2004). "Take a breath of polarized noble gas". <i>Europhysics News</i>. <b>35</b> (1): 16–20. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2004ENews..35...16O">2004ENews..35...16O</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1051%2Fepn%3A2004109">10.1051/epn:2004109</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Dapat diakses gratis"><img alt="alt=Dapat diakses gratis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Europhysics+News&rft.atitle=Take+a+breath+of+polarized+noble+gas&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=16-20&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1051%2Fepn%3A2004109&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2004ENews..35...16O&rft.aulast=Otten&rft.aufirst=Ernst+W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|s2cid=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Ruset, I. C.; Ketel, S.; Hersman, F. W. (2006). "Optical Pumping System Design for Large Production of Hyperpolarized <sup>129</sup>Xe". <i>Physical Review Letters</i>. <b>96</b> (5): 053002. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2006PhRvL..96e3002R">2006PhRvL..96e3002R</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1103%2FPhysRevLett.96.053002">10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.053002</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16486926">16486926</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Physical+Review+Letters&rft.atitle=Optical+Pumping+System+Design+for+Large+Production+of+Hyperpolarized+%3Csup%3E129%3C%2Fsup%3EXe&rft.volume=96&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=053002&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F16486926&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1103%2FPhysRevLett.96.053002&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2006PhRvL..96e3002R&rft.aulast=Ruset&rft.aufirst=I.+C.&rft.au=Ketel%2C+S.&rft.au=Hersman%2C+F.+W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Wolber, J.; Cherubini, A.; Leach, M. O.; Bifone, A. (2000). "On the oxygenation-dependent <sup>129</sup>Xe t<sub>1</sub> in blood". <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=NMR_in_Biomedicine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NMR in Biomedicine (halaman belum tersedia)">NMR in Biomedicine</a></i>. <b>13</b> (4): 234–7. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2F1099-1492%28200006%2913%3A4%3C234%3A%3AAID-NBM632%3E3.0.CO%3B2-K">10.1002/1099-1492(200006)13:4<234::AID-NBM632>3.0.CO;2-K</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10867702">10867702</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NMR+in+Biomedicine&rft.atitle=On+the+oxygenation-dependent+%3Csup%3E129%3C%2Fsup%3EXe+t%3Csub%3E1%3C%2Fsub%3E+in+blood&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=234-7&rft.date=2000&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2F1099-1492%28200006%2913%3A4%3C234%3A%3AAID-NBM632%3E3.0.CO%3B2-K&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F10867702&rft.aulast=Wolber&rft.aufirst=J.&rft.au=Cherubini%2C+A.&rft.au=Leach%2C+M.+O.&rft.au=Bifone%2C+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|s2cid=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Chann, B.; Nelson, I. A.; Anderson, L. W.; Driehuys, B.; Walker, T. G. (2002). 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Taylor & Francis. hlm. 194. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/1-901865-13-4" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/1-901865-13-4">1-901865-13-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopaedia+of+Medical+Imaging&rft.pages=194&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=1-901865-13-4&rft.aulast=von+Schulthess&rft.aufirst=Gustav+Konrad&rft.au=Smith%2C+Hans-J%C3%B8rgen&rft.au=Pettersson%2C+Holger&rft.au=Allison%2C+David+John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DzvDY5unRC4oC%26pg%3DPA194&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Warren, W. W.; Norberg, R. E. (1966). "Nuclear Quadrupole Relaxation and Chemical Shift of Xe<sup>131</sup> in Liquid and Solid Xenon". <i>Physical Review</i>. <b>148</b> (1): 402–412. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1966PhRv..148..402W">1966PhRv..148..402W</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1103%2FPhysRev.148.402">10.1103/PhysRev.148.402</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Physical+Review&rft.atitle=Nuclear+Quadrupole+Relaxation+and+Chemical+Shift+of+Xe%3Csup%3E131%3C%2Fsup%3E+in+Liquid+and+Solid+Xenon&rft.volume=148&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=402-412&rft.date=1966&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1103%2FPhysRev.148.402&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1966PhRv..148..402W&rft.aulast=Warren&rft.aufirst=W.+W.&rft.au=Norberg%2C+R.+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Staff. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091210094859/http://www.cfo.doe.gov/me70/manhattan/hanford_operational.htm">"Hanford Becomes Operational"</a>. <i>The Manhattan Project: An Interactive History</i>. <a href="/wiki/Departemen_Energi_Amerika_Serikat" title="Departemen Energi Amerika Serikat">U.S. Department of Energy</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cfo.doe.gov/me70/manhattan/hanford_operational.htm">versi asli</a> tanggal 10 Desember 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">21 Juni</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Manhattan+Project%3A+An+Interactive+History&rft.atitle=Hanford+Becomes+Operational&rft.au=Staff&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cfo.doe.gov%2Fme70%2Fmanhattan%2Fhanford_operational.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Pfeffer, Jeremy I.; Nir, Shlomo (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KmMYWP56t98C&pg=PA421"><i>Modern Physics: An Introductory Text</i></a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Imperial_College_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imperial College Press (halaman belum tersedia)">Imperial College Press</a>. hlm. 421 ff. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/1-86094-250-4" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/1-86094-250-4">1-86094-250-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Modern+Physics%3A+An+Introductory+Text&rft.pages=421+ff&rft.pub=Imperial+College+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=1-86094-250-4&rft.aulast=Pfeffer&rft.aufirst=Jeremy+I.&rft.au=Nir%2C+Shlomo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKmMYWP56t98C%26pg%3DPA421&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Laws, Edwards A. (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=11LI7XyEIsAC&pg=PA505"><i>Aquatic Pollution: An Introductory Text</i></a>. John Wiley and Sons. hlm. 505. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-471-34875-9" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-471-34875-9">0-471-34875-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Aquatic+Pollution%3A+An+Introductory+Text&rft.pages=505&rft.pub=John+Wiley+and+Sons&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=0-471-34875-9&rft.aulast=Laws&rft.aufirst=Edwards+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D11LI7XyEIsAC%26pg%3DPA505&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Staff (9 April 1979). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071012190713/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,920196-4,00.html">"A Nuclear Nightmare"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Time" title="Time">Time</a></i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,920196-4,00.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 12 Oktober 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">21 Juni</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=A+Nuclear+Nightmare&rft.date=1979-04-09&rft.au=Staff&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.time.com%2Ftime%2Fmagazine%2Farticle%2F0%2C9171%2C920196-4%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Meshik_PRL_2004-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Meshik_PRL_2004_86-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Meshik, A. P.; Hohenberg, C. M.; Pravdivtseva, O. V. (2004). "Record of Cycling Operation of the Natural Nuclear Reactor in the Oklo/Okelobondo Area in Gabon". <i>Phys. Rev. Lett</i>. <b>93</b> (18): 182302. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2004PhRvL..93r2302M">2004PhRvL..93r2302M</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1103%2Fphysrevlett.93.182302">10.1103/physrevlett.93.182302</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0031-9007">0031-9007</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15525157">15525157</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Phys.+Rev.+Lett.&rft.atitle=Record+of+Cycling+Operation+of+the+Natural+Nuclear+Reactor+in+the+Oklo%2FOkelobondo+Area+in+Gabon&rft.volume=93&rft.issue=18&rft.pages=182302&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1103%2Fphysrevlett.93.182302&rft.issn=0031-9007&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F15525157&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2004PhRvL..93r2302M&rft.aulast=Meshik&rft.aufirst=A.+P.&rft.au=Hohenberg%2C+C.+M.&rft.au=Pravdivtseva%2C+O.+V.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Clayton_1983_75-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Clayton_1983_75_87-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Clayton_1983_75_87-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Clayton, Donald D. (1983). <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/principlesofstel0000clay"><i>Principles of Stellar Evolution and Nucleosynthesis</i><span style="padding-left:0.15em"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Perlu mendaftar (gratis)"><img alt="Perlu mendaftar (gratis)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/20px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span></a></span> (edisi ke-2). University of Chicago Press. hlm. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/principlesofstel0000clay/page/75">75</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-226-10953-4" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-226-10953-4">0-226-10953-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Principles+of+Stellar+Evolution+and+Nucleosynthesis&rft.pages=75&rft.edition=2&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=1983&rft.isbn=0-226-10953-4&rft.aulast=Clayton&rft.aufirst=Donald+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fprinciplesofstel0000clay&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bolt,_B._A._2007-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bolt,_B._A._2007_88-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bolt,_B._A._2007_88-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Bolt, B. A.; Packard, R. E.; Price, P. B. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://content.cdlib.org/xtf/view?docId=hb1r29n709&doc.view=content&chunk.id=div00061&toc.depth=1&brand=oac&anchor.id=0">"John H. Reynolds, Physics: Berkeley"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Universitas_California,_Berkeley" title="Universitas California, Berkeley">The University of California, Berkeley</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">21 Juni</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=John+H.+Reynolds%2C+Physics%3A+Berkeley&rft.pub=The+University+of+California%2C+Berkeley&rft.date=2007&rft.au=Bolt%2C+B.+A.&rft.au=Packard%2C+R.+E.&rft.au=Price%2C+P.+B.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcontent.cdlib.org%2Fxtf%2Fview%3FdocId%3Dhb1r29n709%26doc.view%3Dcontent%26chunk.id%3Ddiv00061%26toc.depth%3D1%26brand%3Doac%26anchor.id%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Williams, David R. (September 1, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100612092806/http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet/marsfact.html">"Mars Fact Sheet"</a>. NASA. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet/marsfact.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 12 Juni 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">21 Juni</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mars+Fact+Sheet&rft.pub=NASA&rft.date=2004-09-01&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=David+R.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov%2Fplanetary%2Ffactsheet%2Fmarsfact.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Schilling, James. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100528010109/http://humbabe.arc.nasa.gov/mgcm/HTML/FAQS/thin_atm.html">"Why is the Martian atmosphere so thin and mainly carbon dioxide?"</a>. Mars Global Circulation Model Group. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://humbabe.arc.nasa.gov/mgcm/HTML/FAQS/thin_atm.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 28 Mei 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">21 Juni</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Why+is+the+Martian+atmosphere+so+thin+and+mainly+carbon+dioxide%3F&rft.pub=Mars+Global+Circulation+Model+Group&rft.aulast=Schilling&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhumbabe.arc.nasa.gov%2Fmgcm%2FHTML%2FFAQS%2Fthin_atm.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Zahnle, Kevin J. 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Oxford University Press. hlm. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/advancedstructur00liwa/page/n696">674</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-19-921694-9" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-19-921694-9">978-0-19-921694-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Advanced+Structural+Inorganic+Chemistry&rft.pages=674&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-19-921694-9&rft.aulast=Li&rft.aufirst=Wai-Kee&rft.au=Zhou%2C+Gong-Du&rft.au=Mak%2C+Thomas+C.+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fadvancedstructur00liwa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Gerber, R. 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"Formation of novel rare-gas molecules in low-temperature matrices". <i>Annual Review of Physical Chemistry</i>. <b>55</b> (1): 55–78. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2004ARPC...55...55G">2004ARPC...55...55G</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1146%2Fannurev.physchem.55.091602.094420">10.1146/annurev.physchem.55.091602.094420</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15117247">15117247</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annual+Review+of+Physical+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Formation+of+novel+rare-gas+molecules+in+low-temperature+matrices&rft.volume=55&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=55-78&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F15117247&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1146%2Fannurev.physchem.55.091602.094420&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2004ARPC...55...55G&rft.aulast=Gerber&rft.aufirst=R.+B.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Khriachtchev, Leonid; Isokoski, Karoliina; Cohen, Arik; Räsänen, Markku; Gerber, R. Benny (2008). "A Small Neutral Molecule with Two Noble-Gas Atoms: HXeOXeH". <i>Journal of the American Chemical Society</i>. <b>130</b> (19): 6114–8. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1021%2Fja077835v">10.1021/ja077835v</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18407641">18407641</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.atitle=A+Small+Neutral+Molecule+with+Two+Noble-Gas+Atoms%3A+HXeOXeH&rft.volume=130&rft.issue=19&rft.pages=6114-8&rft.date=2008&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1021%2Fja077835v&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F18407641&rft.aulast=Khriachtchev&rft.aufirst=Leonid&rft.au=Isokoski%2C+Karoliina&rft.au=Cohen%2C+Arik&rft.au=R%C3%A4s%C3%A4nen%2C+Markku&rft.au=Gerber%2C+R.+Benny&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Pettersson, Mika; Khriachtchev, Leonid; Lundell, Jan; Räsänen, Markku (1999). "A Chemical Compound Formed from Water and Xenon: HXeOH". <i>Journal of the American Chemical Society</i>. <b>121</b> (50): 11904–11905. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1021%2Fja9932784">10.1021/ja9932784</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.atitle=A+Chemical+Compound+Formed+from+Water+and+Xenon%3A+HXeOH&rft.volume=121&rft.issue=50&rft.pages=11904-11905&rft.date=1999&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1021%2Fja9932784&rft.aulast=Pettersson&rft.aufirst=Mika&rft.au=Khriachtchev%2C+Leonid&rft.au=Lundell%2C+Jan&rft.au=R%C3%A4s%C3%A4nen%2C+Markku&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><a href="/wiki/Linus_Pauling" class="mw-redirect" title="Linus Pauling">Pauling, L.</a> (1961). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_science_1961-07-07_134_3471/page/n13">"A molecular theory of general anesthesia"</a>. <i>Science</i>. <b>134</b> (3471): 15–21. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1961Sci...134...15P">1961Sci...134...15P</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.134.3471.15">10.1126/science.134.3471.15</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/13733483">13733483</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=A+molecular+theory+of+general+anesthesia&rft.volume=134&rft.issue=3471&rft.pages=15-21&rft.date=1961&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F13733483&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.134.3471.15&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1961Sci...134...15P&rft.aulast=Pauling&rft.aufirst=L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_science_1961-07-07_134_3471%2Fpage%2Fn13&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> Dicetak ulang sebagai <cite class="citation book">Pauling, Linus; Kamb, Barclay, ed. (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2QduA19d_X8C&pg=PA1329"><i>Linus Pauling: Selected Scientific Papers</i></a>. <b>2</b>. River Edge, New Jersey: World Scientific. hlm. 1328–1334. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/981-02-2940-2" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/981-02-2940-2">981-02-2940-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Linus+Pauling%3A+Selected+Scientific+Papers&rft.place=River+Edge%2C+New+Jersey&rft.pages=1328-1334&rft.pub=World+Scientific&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=981-02-2940-2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2QduA19d_X8C%26pg%3DPA1329&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-henderson2-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-henderson2_122-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Henderson, W. (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=twdXz1jfVOsC&pg=PA148"><i>Main group chemistry</i></a>. Great Britain: Royal Society of Chemistry. hlm. 148. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-85404-617-8" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-85404-617-8">0-85404-617-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Main+group+chemistry&rft.place=Great+Britain&rft.pages=148&rft.pub=Royal+Society+of+Chemistry&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=0-85404-617-8&rft.aulast=Henderson&rft.aufirst=W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DtwdXz1jfVOsC%26pg%3DPA148&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Ikeda, Tomoko; Mae, Shinji; Yamamuro, Osamu; Matsuo, Takasuke; Ikeda, Susumu; Ibberson, Richard M. (23 November 2000). "Distortion of Host Lattice in Clathrate Hydrate as a Function of Guest Molecule and Temperature". <i>Journal of Physical Chemistry A</i>. <b>104</b> (46): 10623–10630. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2000JPCA..10410623I">2000JPCA..10410623I</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1021%2Fjp001313j">10.1021/jp001313j</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Physical+Chemistry+A&rft.atitle=Distortion+of+Host+Lattice+in+Clathrate+Hydrate+as+a+Function+of+Guest+Molecule+and+Temperature&rft.volume=104&rft.issue=46&rft.pages=10623-10630&rft.date=2000-11-23&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1021%2Fjp001313j&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2000JPCA..10410623I&rft.aulast=Ikeda&rft.aufirst=Tomoko&rft.au=Mae%2C+Shinji&rft.au=Yamamuro%2C+Osamu&rft.au=Matsuo%2C+Takasuke&rft.au=Ikeda%2C+Susumu&rft.au=Ibberson%2C+Richard+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-KrH-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-KrH_124-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Kleppe, Annette K.; Amboage, Mónica; Jephcoat, Andrew P. (2014). "New high-pressure van der Waals compound Kr(H<sub>2</sub>)<sub>4</sub> discovered in the krypton-hydrogen binary system". <i>Scientific Reports</i>. <b>4</b>: 4989. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014NatSR...4E4989K">2014NatSR...4E4989K</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fsrep04989">10.1038/srep04989</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Dapat diakses gratis"><img alt="alt=Dapat diakses gratis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Scientific+Reports&rft.atitle=New+high-pressure+van+der+Waals+compound+Kr%28H%3Csub%3E2%3C%2Fsub%3E%29%3Csub%3E4%3C%2Fsub%3E+discovered+in+the+krypton-hydrogen+binary+system&rft.volume=4&rft.pages=4989&rft.date=2014&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fsrep04989&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2014NatSR...4E4989K&rft.aulast=Kleppe&rft.aufirst=Annette+K.&rft.au=Amboage%2C+M%C3%B3nica&rft.au=Jephcoat%2C+Andrew+P.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">McKay, C. P.; Hand, K. P.; Doran, P. T.; Andersen, D. T.; Priscu, J. C. (2003). "Clathrate formation and the fate of noble and biologically useful gases in Lake Vostok, Antarctica". <i>Geophysical Research Letters</i>. <b>30</b> (13): 35. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2003GeoRL..30.1702M">2003GeoRL..30.1702M</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1029%2F2003GL017490">10.1029/2003GL017490</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Clathrate+formation+and+the+fate+of+noble+and+biologically+useful+gases+in+Lake+Vostok%2C+Antarctica&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=13&rft.pages=35&rft.date=2003&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1029%2F2003GL017490&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2003GeoRL..30.1702M&rft.aulast=McKay&rft.aufirst=C.+P.&rft.au=Hand%2C+K.+P.&rft.au=Doran%2C+P.+T.&rft.au=Andersen%2C+D.+T.&rft.au=Priscu%2C+J.+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|s2cid=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Barrer, R. M.; Stuart, W. I. (1957). "Non-Stoichiometric Clathrate of Water". <i>Proceedings of the Royal Society of London</i>. <b>243</b> (1233): 172–189. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1957RSPSA.243..172B">1957RSPSA.243..172B</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1098%2Frspa.1957.0213">10.1098/rspa.1957.0213</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Royal+Society+of+London&rft.atitle=Non-Stoichiometric+Clathrate+of+Water&rft.volume=243&rft.issue=1233&rft.pages=172-189&rft.date=1957&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1098%2Frspa.1957.0213&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1957RSPSA.243..172B&rft.aulast=Barrer&rft.aufirst=R.+M.&rft.au=Stuart%2C+W.+I.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|s2cid=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Frunzi, Michael; Cross, R. James; Saunders, Martin (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/2977702">"Effect of Xenon on Fullerene Reactions"</a>. <i>Journal of the American Chemical Society</i>. <b>129</b> (43): 13343–6. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1021%2Fja075568n">10.1021/ja075568n</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17924634">17924634</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.atitle=Effect+of+Xenon+on+Fullerene+Reactions&rft.volume=129&rft.issue=43&rft.pages=13343-6&rft.date=2007&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1021%2Fja075568n&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F17924634&rft.aulast=Frunzi&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.au=Cross%2C+R.+James&rft.au=Saunders%2C+Martin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffigshare.com%2Farticles%2Fjournal_contribution%2F2977702&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Silfvast, William Thomas (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=x3VB2iwSaxsC&pg=RA1-PA152"><i>Laser Fundamentals</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-521-83345-0" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-521-83345-0">0-521-83345-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Laser+Fundamentals&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0-521-83345-0&rft.aulast=Silfvast&rft.aufirst=William+Thomas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dx3VB2iwSaxsC%26pg%3DRA1-PA152&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Webster, John G. (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=b7UuZzf9ivIC&pg=PT2427"><i>The Measurement, Instrumentation, and Sensors Handbook</i></a>. Springer. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/3-540-64830-5" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/3-540-64830-5">3-540-64830-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Measurement%2C+Instrumentation%2C+and+Sensors+Handbook&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=3-540-64830-5&rft.aulast=Webster&rft.aufirst=John+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Db7UuZzf9ivIC%26pg%3DPT2427&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">McGhee, Charles; Taylor, Hugh R.; Gartry, David S.; Trokel, Stephen L. (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pg0bUc_GcVoC&pg=PA4"><i>Excimer Lasers in Ophthalmology</i></a>. Informa Health Care. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/1-85317-253-7" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/1-85317-253-7">1-85317-253-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Excimer+Lasers+in+Ophthalmology&rft.pub=Informa+Health+Care&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=1-85317-253-7&rft.aulast=McGhee&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft.au=Taylor%2C+Hugh+R.&rft.au=Gartry%2C+David+S.&rft.au=Trokel%2C+Stephen+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dpg0bUc_GcVoC%26pg%3DPA4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Staff (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130322123535/http://www.praxair.com/praxair.nsf/1928438066cae92d85256a63004b880d/32f3a328e11bb600052565660052c139?OpenDocument">"Xenon Applications"</a>. Praxair Technology. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.praxair.com/praxair.nsf/1928438066cae92d85256a63004b880d/32f3a328e11bb600052565660052c139?OpenDocument">versi asli</a> tanggal 22 Maret 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">21 Juni</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Xenon+Applications&rft.pub=Praxair+Technology&rft.date=2007&rft.au=Staff&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.praxair.com%2Fpraxair.nsf%2F1928438066cae92d85256a63004b880d%2F32f3a328e11bb600052565660052c139%3FOpenDocument&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Baltás, E.; Csoma, Z.; Bodai, L.; Ignácz, F.; Dobozy, A.; Kemény, L. (2003). "A xenon-iodine electric discharge bactericidal lamp". <i>Technical Physics Letters</i>. <b>29</b> (10): 871–872. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2003TePhL..29..871S">2003TePhL..29..871S</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1134%2F1.1623874">10.1134/1.1623874</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Technical+Physics+Letters&rft.atitle=A+xenon-iodine+electric+discharge+bactericidal+lamp&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=10&rft.pages=871-872&rft.date=2003&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1134%2F1.1623874&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2003TePhL..29..871S&rft.aulast=Balt%C3%A1s&rft.aufirst=E.&rft.au=Csoma%2C+Z.&rft.au=Bodai%2C+L.&rft.au=Ign%C3%A1cz%2C+F.&rft.au=Dobozy%2C+A.&rft.au=Kem%C3%A9ny%2C+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|s2cid=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Skeldon, M. D.; Saager, R.; Okishev, A.; Seka, W. (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20031016171340/http://www.lle.rochester.edu/pub/review/v71/6_thermal.pdf">"Thermal distortions in laser-diode- and flash-lamp-pumped Nd:YLF laser rods"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>LLE Review</i>. <b>71</b>: 137–144. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lle.rochester.edu/pub/review/v71/6_thermal.pdf">versi asli</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> tanggal 16 Oktober 2003<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">21 Juni</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=LLE+Review&rft.atitle=Thermal+distortions+in+laser-diode-+and+flash-lamp-pumped+Nd%3AYLF+laser+rods&rft.volume=71&rft.pages=137-144&rft.date=1997&rft.aulast=Skeldon&rft.aufirst=M.+D.&rft.au=Saager%2C+R.&rft.au=Okishev%2C+A.&rft.au=Seka%2C+W.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lle.rochester.edu%2Fpub%2Freview%2Fv71%2F6_thermal.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Anonymous. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071015160452/http://plasmatvscience.org/theinnerworkings.html">"The plasma behind the plasma TV screen"</a>. Plasma TV Science. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.plasmatvscience.org/theinnerworkings.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 15 Oktober 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">21 Juni</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+plasma+behind+the+plasma+TV+screen&rft.pub=Plasma+TV+Science&rft.au=Anonymous&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.plasmatvscience.org%2Ftheinnerworkings.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Marin, Rick (21 Maret 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2001/03/25/style/plasma-tv-that-new-object-of-desire.html?sec=&spon=">"Plasma TV: That New Object Of Desire"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">21 Juni</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Plasma+TV%3A+That+New+Object+Of+Desire&rft.date=2001-03-21&rft.aulast=Marin&rft.aufirst=Rick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2001%2F03%2F25%2Fstyle%2Fplasma-tv-that-new-object-of-desire.html%3Fsec%3D%26spon%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Waymouth, John (1971). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/electricdischarg00waym"><i>Electric Discharge Lamps</i></a>. Cambridge, MA: <a href="/wiki/MIT_Press" title="MIT Press">MIT Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-262-23048-8" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-262-23048-8">0-262-23048-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Electric+Discharge+Lamps&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+MA&rft.pub=MIT+Press&rft.date=1971&rft.isbn=0-262-23048-8&rft.aulast=Waymouth&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Felectricdischarg00waym&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Patel, C. K. N.; Bennett Jr., W. R.; Faust, W. L.; McFarlane, R. A. (1 Agustus 1962). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_physical-review-letters_1962-08-01_9_3/page/n21">"Infrared spectroscopy using stimulated emission techniques"</a>. <i>Physical Review Letters</i>. <b>9</b> (3): 102–104. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1962PhRvL...9..102P">1962PhRvL...9..102P</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1103%2FPhysRevLett.9.102">10.1103/PhysRevLett.9.102</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Physical+Review+Letters&rft.atitle=Infrared+spectroscopy+using+stimulated+emission+techniques&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=102-104&rft.date=1962-08-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1103%2FPhysRevLett.9.102&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1962PhRvL...9..102P&rft.aulast=Patel&rft.aufirst=C.+K.+N.&rft.au=Bennett+Jr.%2C+W.+R.&rft.au=Faust%2C+W.+L.&rft.au=McFarlane%2C+R.+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_physical-review-letters_1962-08-01_9_3%2Fpage%2Fn21&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Patel, C. K. N.; Faust, W. L.; McFarlane, R. A. (1 Desember 1962). "High gain gaseous (Xe-He) optical masers". <i>Applied Physics Letters</i>. <b>1</b> (4): 84–85. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1962ApPhL...1...84P">1962ApPhL...1...84P</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1063%2F1.1753707">10.1063/1.1753707</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+Physics+Letters&rft.atitle=High+gain+gaseous+%28Xe-He%29+optical+masers&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=84-85&rft.date=1962-12-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1063%2F1.1753707&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1962ApPhL...1...84P&rft.aulast=Patel&rft.aufirst=C.+K.+N.&rft.au=Faust%2C+W.+L.&rft.au=McFarlane%2C+R.+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Bennett, Jr., W. R. (1962). "Gaseous optical masers". <i>Applied Optics</i>. <b>1</b> (S1): 24–61. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1962ApOpt...1S..24B">1962ApOpt...1S..24B</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1364%2FAO.1.000024">10.1364/AO.1.000024</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+Optics&rft.atitle=Gaseous+optical+masers&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=S1&rft.pages=24-61&rft.date=1962&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1364%2FAO.1.000024&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1962ApOpt...1S..24B&rft.aulast=Bennett%2C+Jr.&rft.aufirst=W.+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110706212050/http://www.safetyoffice.uwaterloo.ca/hse/laser/documents/laser_types.html">"Laser Output"</a>. University of Waterloo. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.safetyoffice.uwaterloo.ca/hse/laser/documents/laser_types.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 6 Juli 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">21 Juni</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Laser+Output&rft.pub=University+of+Waterloo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.safetyoffice.uwaterloo.ca%2Fhse%2Flaser%2Fdocuments%2Flaser_types.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Neice, A. E.; Zornow, M. H. (2016). "Xenon anaesthesia for all, or only a select few?". <i>Anaesthesia</i>. <b>71</b> (11): 1259–1272. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fanae.13569">10.1111/anae.13569</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Dapat diakses gratis"><img alt="alt=Dapat diakses gratis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27530275">27530275</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Anaesthesia&rft.atitle=Xenon+anaesthesia+for+all%2C+or+only+a+select+few%3F&rft.volume=71&rft.issue=11&rft.pages=1259-1272&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fanae.13569&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F27530275&rft.aulast=Neice&rft.aufirst=A.+E.&rft.au=Zornow%2C+M.+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nmda-142"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nmda_142-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nmda_142-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Banks, P.; Franks, N. P.; Dickinson, R. (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_anesthesiology_2010-03_112_3/page/614">"Competitive inhibition at the glycine site of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor mediates xenon neuroprotection against hypoxia-ischemia"</a>. <i>Anesthesiology</i>. <b>112</b> (3): 614–22. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1097%2FALN.0b013e3181cea398">10.1097/ALN.0b013e3181cea398</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Dapat diakses gratis"><img alt="alt=Dapat diakses gratis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20124979">20124979</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Anesthesiology&rft.atitle=Competitive+inhibition+at+the+glycine+site+of+the+N-methyl-D-aspartate+receptor+mediates+xenon+neuroprotection+against+hypoxia-ischemia&rft.volume=112&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=614-22&rft.date=2010&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1097%2FALN.0b013e3181cea398&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F20124979&rft.aulast=Banks&rft.aufirst=P.&rft.au=Franks%2C+N.+P.&rft.au=Dickinson%2C+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_anesthesiology_2010-03_112_3%2Fpage%2F614&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Ma, D.; Wilhelm, S.; Maze, M.; Franks, N. P. (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_british-journal-of-anaesthesia_2002-11_89_5/page/739">"Neuroprotective and neurotoxic properties of the 'inert' gas, xenon"</a>. <i>British Journal of Anaesthesia</i>. <b>89</b> (5): 739–46. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fbja%2F89.5.739">10.1093/bja/89.5.739</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Dapat diakses gratis"><img alt="alt=Dapat diakses gratis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12393773">12393773</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=British+Journal+of+Anaesthesia&rft.atitle=Neuroprotective+and+neurotoxic+properties+of+the+%27inert%27+gas%2C+xenon&rft.volume=89&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=739-46&rft.date=2002&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fbja%2F89.5.739&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F12393773&rft.aulast=Ma&rft.aufirst=D.&rft.au=Wilhelm%2C+S.&rft.au=Maze%2C+M.&rft.au=Franks%2C+N.+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_british-journal-of-anaesthesia_2002-11_89_5%2Fpage%2F739&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Nagata, A.; Nakao Si, S.; Nishizawa, N.; Masuzawa, M.; Inada, T.; Murao, K.; Miyamoto, E.; Shingu, K. (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_anesthesia-and-analgesia_2001-02_92_2/page/n83">"Xenon inhibits but N<sub>2</sub>O enhances ketamine-induced c-Fos expression in the rat posterior cingulate and retrosplenial cortices"</a>. <i>Anesthesia & Analgesia</i>. <b>92</b> (2): 362–8. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1213%2F00000539-200102000-00016">10.1213/00000539-200102000-00016</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11159233">11159233</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Anesthesia+%26+Analgesia&rft.atitle=Xenon+inhibits+but+N%3Csub%3E2%3C%2Fsub%3EO+enhances+ketamine-induced+c-Fos+expression+in+the+rat+posterior+cingulate+and+retrosplenial+cortices&rft.volume=92&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=362-8&rft.date=2001&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1213%2F00000539-200102000-00016&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F11159233&rft.aulast=Nagata&rft.aufirst=A.&rft.au=Nakao+Si%2C+S.&rft.au=Nishizawa%2C+N.&rft.au=Masuzawa%2C+M.&rft.au=Inada%2C+T.&rft.au=Murao%2C+K.&rft.au=Miyamoto%2C+E.&rft.au=Shingu%2C+K.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_anesthesia-and-analgesia_2001-02_92_2%2Fpage%2Fn83&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|s2cid=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Sakamoto, S.; Nakao, S.; Masuzawa, M.; Inada, T.; Maze, M.; Franks, N. P.; Shingu, K. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_anesthesia-and-analgesia_2006-12_103_6/page/n156">"The differential effects of nitrous oxide and xenon on extracellular dopamine levels in the rat nucleus accumbens: a microdialysis study"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anesthesia_%26_Analgesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anesthesia & Analgesia (halaman belum tersedia)">Anesthesia & Analgesia</a></i>. <b>103</b> (6): 1459–63. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1213%2F01.ane.0000247792.03959.f1">10.1213/01.ane.0000247792.03959.f1</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17122223">17122223</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Anesthesia+%26+Analgesia&rft.atitle=The+differential+effects+of+nitrous+oxide+and+xenon+on+extracellular+dopamine+levels+in+the+rat+nucleus+accumbens%3A+a+microdialysis+study&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=1459-63&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1213%2F01.ane.0000247792.03959.f1&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F17122223&rft.aulast=Sakamoto&rft.aufirst=S.&rft.au=Nakao%2C+S.&rft.au=Masuzawa%2C+M.&rft.au=Inada%2C+T.&rft.au=Maze%2C+M.&rft.au=Franks%2C+N.+P.&rft.au=Shingu%2C+K.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_anesthesia-and-analgesia_2006-12_103_6%2Fpage%2Fn156&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|s2cid=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Gruss, M.; Bushell, T. J.; Bright, D. P.; Lieb, W. R.; Mathie, A.; Franks, N. P. (2004). "Two-pore-domain K<sup>+</sup> channels are a novel target for the anesthetic gases xenon, nitrous oxide, and cyclopropane". <i>Molecular Pharmacology</i>. <b>65</b> (2): 443–52. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1124%2Fmol.65.2.443">10.1124/mol.65.2.443</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14742687">14742687</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Molecular+Pharmacology&rft.atitle=Two-pore-domain+K%3Csup%3E%2B%3C%2Fsup%3E+channels+are+a+novel+target+for+the+anesthetic+gases+xenon%2C+nitrous+oxide%2C+and+cyclopropane&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=443-52&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1124%2Fmol.65.2.443&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F14742687&rft.aulast=Gruss&rft.aufirst=M.&rft.au=Bushell%2C+T.+J.&rft.au=Bright%2C+D.+P.&rft.au=Lieb%2C+W.+R.&rft.au=Mathie%2C+A.&rft.au=Franks%2C+N.+P.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|s2cid=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Yamakura, T.; Harris, R. A. (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_anesthesiology_2000-10_93_4/page/n246">"Effects of gaseous anesthetics nitrous oxide and xenon on ligand-gated ion channels. Comparison with isoflurane and ethanol"</a>. <i>Anesthesiology</i>. <b>93</b> (4): 1095–101. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1097%2F00000542-200010000-00034">10.1097/00000542-200010000-00034</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11020766">11020766</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Anesthesiology&rft.atitle=Effects+of+gaseous+anesthetics+nitrous+oxide+and+xenon+on+ligand-gated+ion+channels.+Comparison+with+isoflurane+and+ethanol&rft.volume=93&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=1095-101&rft.date=2000&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1097%2F00000542-200010000-00034&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F11020766&rft.aulast=Yamakura&rft.aufirst=T.&rft.au=Harris%2C+R.+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_anesthesiology_2000-10_93_4%2Fpage%2Fn246&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|s2cid=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Rashid, M. H.; Furue, H.; Yoshimura, M.; Ueda, H. (2006). "Tonic inhibitory role of α4β2 subtype of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors on nociceptive transmission in the spinal cord in mice". <i>Pain</i>. <b>125</b> (1–2): 125–35. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.pain.2006.05.011">10.1016/j.pain.2006.05.011</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16781069">16781069</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pain&rft.atitle=Tonic+inhibitory+role+of+%CE%B14%CE%B22+subtype+of+nicotinic+acetylcholine+receptors+on+nociceptive+transmission+in+the+spinal+cord+in+mice&rft.volume=125&rft.issue=1%E2%80%932&rft.pages=125-35&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.pain.2006.05.011&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F16781069&rft.aulast=Rashid&rft.aufirst=M.+H.&rft.au=Furue%2C+H.&rft.au=Yoshimura%2C+M.&rft.au=Ueda%2C+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|s2cid=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Lopez, Maria M.; Kosk-Kosicka, Danuta (1995). "How Do Volatile Anesthetics Inhibit Ca<sup>2+</sup>-ATPases?". <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Journal_of_Biological_Chemistry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Journal of Biological Chemistry (halaman belum tersedia)">The Journal of Biological Chemistry</a></i>. <b>270</b> (47): 28239–28245. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1074%2Fjbc.270.47.28239">10.1074/jbc.270.47.28239</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Dapat diakses gratis"><img alt="alt=Dapat diakses gratis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7499320">7499320</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Biological+Chemistry&rft.atitle=How+Do+Volatile+Anesthetics+Inhibit+Ca%3Csup%3E2%2B%3C%2Fsup%3E-ATPases%3F&rft.volume=270&rft.issue=47&rft.pages=28239-28245&rft.date=1995&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1074%2Fjbc.270.47.28239&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F7499320&rft.aulast=Lopez&rft.aufirst=Maria+M.&rft.au=Kosk-Kosicka%2C+Danuta&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Suzuki, T.; Koyama, H.; Sugimoto, M.; Uchida, I.; Mashimo, T. (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_anesthesiology_2002-03_96_3/page/n220">"The diverse actions of volatile and gaseous anesthetics on human-cloned 5-hydroxytryptamine<sup>3</sup> receptors expressed in <i>Xenopus</i> oocytes"</a>. <i>Anesthesiology</i>. <b>96</b> (3): 699–704. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1097%2F00000542-200203000-00028">10.1097/00000542-200203000-00028</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11873047">11873047</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Anesthesiology&rft.atitle=The+diverse+actions+of+volatile+and+gaseous+anesthetics+on+human-cloned+5-hydroxytryptamine%3Csup%3E3%3C%2Fsup%3E+receptors+expressed+in+Xenopus+oocytes&rft.volume=96&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=699-704&rft.date=2002&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1097%2F00000542-200203000-00028&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F11873047&rft.aulast=Suzuki&rft.aufirst=T.&rft.au=Koyama%2C+H.&rft.au=Sugimoto%2C+M.&rft.au=Uchida%2C+I.&rft.au=Mashimo%2C+T.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_anesthesiology_2002-03_96_3%2Fpage%2Fn220&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|s2cid=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Nickalls, R.W.D.; Mapleson, W.W. (August 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_british-journal-of-anaesthesia_2003-08_91_2/page/170">"Age-related iso-MAC charts for isoflurane, sevoflurane and desflurane in man"</a>. <i>British Journal of Anaesthesia</i>. <b>91</b> (2): 170–174. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fbja%2Faeg132">10.1093/bja/aeg132</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Dapat diakses gratis"><img alt="alt=Dapat diakses gratis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12878613">12878613</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=British+Journal+of+Anaesthesia&rft.atitle=Age-related+iso-MAC+charts+for+isoflurane%2C+sevoflurane+and+desflurane+in+man&rft.volume=91&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=170-174&rft.date=2003-08&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fbja%2Faeg132&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F12878613&rft.aulast=Nickalls&rft.aufirst=R.W.D.&rft.au=Mapleson%2C+W.W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_british-journal-of-anaesthesia_2003-08_91_2%2Fpage%2F170&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Goto2003-152"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Goto2003_152-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Goto, T.; Nakata Y; Morita S (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_anesthesiology_2003-01_98_1/page/1">"Will xenon be a stranger or a friend?: the cost, benefit, and future of xenon anesthesia"</a>. <i>Anesthesiology</i>. <b>98</b> (1): 1–2. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1097%2F00000542-200301000-00002">10.1097/00000542-200301000-00002</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12502969">12502969</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Anesthesiology&rft.atitle=Will+xenon+be+a+stranger+or+a+friend%3F%3A+the+cost%2C+benefit%2C+and+future+of+xenon+anesthesia&rft.volume=98&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=1-2&rft.date=2003&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1097%2F00000542-200301000-00002&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F12502969&rft.aulast=Goto&rft.aufirst=T.&rft.au=Nakata+Y&rft.au=Morita+S&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_anesthesiology_2003-01_98_1%2Fpage%2F1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|s2cid=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Schmidt, Michael; Marx, Thomas; Glöggl, Egon; Reinelt, Helmut; Schirmer, Uwe (May 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_anesthesiology_2005-05_102_5/page/929">"Xenon Attenuates Cerebral Damage after Ischemia in Pigs"</a>. <i>Anesthesiology</i>. <b>102</b> (5): 929–936. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1097%2F00000542-200505000-00011">10.1097/00000542-200505000-00011</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15851879">15851879</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Anesthesiology&rft.atitle=Xenon+Attenuates+Cerebral+Damage+after+Ischemia+in+Pigs&rft.volume=102&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=929-936&rft.date=2005-05&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1097%2F00000542-200505000-00011&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F15851879&rft.aulast=Schmidt&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.au=Marx%2C+Thomas&rft.au=Gl%C3%B6ggl%2C+Egon&rft.au=Reinelt%2C+Helmut&rft.au=Schirmer%2C+Uwe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_anesthesiology_2005-05_102_5%2Fpage%2F929&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|s2cid=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Dingley, J.; Tooley, J.; Porter, H.; Thoresen, M. 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(2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1575984">"The noble gas xenon induces pharmacological preconditioning in the rat heart in vivo via induction of PKC-epsilon and p38 MAPK"</a>. <i>Br J Pharmacol</i>. <b>144</b> (1): 123–32. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fsj.bjp.0706063">10.1038/sj.bjp.0706063</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1575984">1575984</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Dapat diakses gratis"><img alt="alt=Dapat diakses gratis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15644876">15644876</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Br+J+Pharmacol&rft.atitle=The+noble+gas+xenon+induces+pharmacological+preconditioning+in+the+rat+heart+in+vivo+via+induction+of+PKC-epsilon+and+p38+MAPK&rft.volume=144&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=123-32&rft.date=2005&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1575984&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F15644876&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fsj.bjp.0706063&rft.aulast=Weber&rft.aufirst=N.+C.&rft.au=Toma%2C+O.&rft.au=Wolter%2C+J.+I.&rft.au=Obal%2C+D.&rft.au=M%C3%BCllenheim%2C+J.&rft.au=Preckel%2C+B.&rft.au=Schlack%2C+W.&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1575984&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Bantel, C.; Maze, M.; Trapp, S. (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2930813">"Neuronal preconditioning by inhalational anesthetics: evidence for the role of plasmalemmal adenosine triphosphate-sensitive potassium channels"</a>. <i>Anesthesiology</i>. <b>110</b> (5): 986–95. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1097%2FALN.0b013e31819dadc7">10.1097/ALN.0b013e31819dadc7</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2930813">2930813</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Dapat diakses gratis"><img alt="alt=Dapat diakses gratis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19352153">19352153</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Anesthesiology&rft.atitle=Neuronal+preconditioning+by+inhalational+anesthetics%3A+evidence+for+the+role+of+plasmalemmal+adenosine+triphosphate-sensitive+potassium+channels&rft.volume=110&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=986-95&rft.date=2009&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2930813&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F19352153&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1097%2FALN.0b013e31819dadc7&rft.aulast=Bantel&rft.aufirst=C.&rft.au=Maze%2C+M.&rft.au=Trapp%2C+S.&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2930813&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Bantel, C.; Maze, M.; Trapp, S. (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2935677">"Noble gas xenon is a novel adenosine triphosphate-sensitive potassium channel opener"</a>. <i>Anesthesiology</i>. <b>112</b> (3): 623–30. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1097%2FALN.0b013e3181cf894a">10.1097/ALN.0b013e3181cf894a</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2935677">2935677</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Dapat diakses gratis"><img alt="alt=Dapat diakses gratis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20179498">20179498</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Anesthesiology&rft.atitle=Noble+gas+xenon+is+a+novel+adenosine+triphosphate-sensitive+potassium+channel+opener&rft.volume=112&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=623-30&rft.date=2010&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2935677&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F20179498&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1097%2FALN.0b013e3181cf894a&rft.aulast=Bantel&rft.aufirst=C.&rft.au=Maze%2C+M.&rft.au=Trapp%2C+S.&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2935677&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.economist.com/news/science-and-technology/21595890-obscure-gas-improves-athletes-performance-breathe-it">"Breathe it in"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Economist" title="The Economist">The Economist</a></i>. 8 Februari 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economist&rft.atitle=Breathe+it+in&rft.date=2014-02-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fnews%2Fscience-and-technology%2F21595890-obscure-gas-improves-athletes-performance-breathe-it&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210427160909/https://www.wada-ama.org/en/media/2014-05/wada-amends-section-s21-of-2014-prohibited-list#.VARJ3WNqOIl">"WADA amends Section S.2.1 of 2014 Prohibited List"</a>. 31 Agustus 2014. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wada-ama.org/en/media/2014-05/wada-amends-section-s21-of-2014-prohibited-list#.VARJ3WNqOIl">versi asli</a> tanggal 27 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">21 Juni</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=WADA+amends+Section+S.2.1+of+2014+Prohibited+List&rft.date=2014-08-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wada-ama.org%2Fen%2Fmedia%2F2014-05%2Fwada-amends-section-s21-of-2014-prohibited-list%23.VARJ3WNqOIl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-160">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Jelkmann, W. (2014). "Xenon Misuse in Sports". <i>Deutsche Zeitschrift für Sportmedizin</i>. Deutsche Zeitschrift für Sportmedizin/German Journal of Sports Medicine. <b>2014</b> (10): 267–271. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.5960%2Fdzsm.2014.143">10.5960/dzsm.2014.143</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Dapat diakses gratis"><img alt="alt=Dapat diakses gratis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Deutsche+Zeitschrift+f%C3%BCr+Sportmedizin&rft.atitle=Xenon+Misuse+in+Sports&rft.volume=2014&rft.issue=10&rft.pages=267-271&rft.date=2014&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.5960%2Fdzsm.2014.143&rft.aulast=Jelkmann&rft.aufirst=W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|s2cid=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Van Der Wall, Ernst (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=PypZMUhqnK8C&pg=PA41"><i>What's New in Cardiac Imaging?: SPECT, PET, and MRI</i></a>. Springer. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-7923-1615-0" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-7923-1615-0">0-7923-1615-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=What%27s+New+in+Cardiac+Imaging%3F%3A+SPECT%2C+PET%2C+and+MRI&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=0-7923-1615-0&rft.aulast=Van+Der+Wall&rft.aufirst=Ernst&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DPypZMUhqnK8C%26pg%3DPA41&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Frank, John (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://student.bmj.com/issues/04/01/education/8.php">"Introduction to imaging: The chest"</a>. <i>Student BMJ</i>. <b>12</b>: 1–44<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">21 Juni</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Student+BMJ&rft.atitle=Introduction+to+imaging%3A+The+chest&rft.volume=12&rft.pages=1-44&rft.date=1999&rft.aulast=Frank&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstudent.bmj.com%2Fissues%2F04%2F01%2Feducation%2F8.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-163">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Chandak, Puneet K. (20 Juli 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120104015834/http://brighamrad.harvard.edu/education/online/BrainSPECT/Theory/Xenon133.html">"Brain SPECT: Xenon-133"</a>. Brigham RAD. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://brighamrad.harvard.edu/education/online/BrainSPECT/Theory/Xenon133.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 4 Januari 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">21 Juni</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Brain+SPECT%3A+Xenon-133&rft.pub=Brigham+RAD&rft.date=1995-07-20&rft.aulast=Chandak&rft.aufirst=Puneet+K.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbrighamrad.harvard.edu%2Feducation%2Fonline%2FBrainSPECT%2FTheory%2FXenon133.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-164">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Albert, M. S.; Balamore, D. (1998). "Development of hyperpolarized noble gas MRI". <i>Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A</i>. <b>402</b> (2–3): 441–53. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1998NIMPA.402..441A">1998NIMPA.402..441A</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0168-9002%2897%2900888-7">10.1016/S0168-9002(97)00888-7</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11543065">11543065</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nuclear+Instruments+and+Methods+in+Physics+Research+A&rft.atitle=Development+of+hyperpolarized+noble+gas+MRI&rft.volume=402&rft.issue=2%E2%80%933&rft.pages=441-53&rft.date=1998&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F11543065&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS0168-9002%2897%2900888-7&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1998NIMPA.402..441A&rft.aulast=Albert&rft.aufirst=M.+S.&rft.au=Balamore%2C+D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation magazine">Irion, Robert (March 23, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040117194538/http://sciencenow.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/1999/323/3">"Head Full of Xenon?"</a>. <i>Science News</i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sciencenow.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/1999/323/3">versi asli</a> tanggal 17 Januari 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">21 Juni</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science+News&rft.atitle=Head+Full+of+Xenon%3F&rft.date=1999-03-23&rft.aulast=Irion&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsciencenow.sciencemag.org%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Ffull%2F1999%2F323%2F3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-166">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Wolber, J.; Rowland, I. J.; Leach, M. O.; Bifone, A. (1998). "Intravascular delivery of hyperpolarized 129Xenon for in vivo MRI". <i>Applied Magnetic Resonance</i>. <b>15</b> (3–4): 343–352. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2FBF03162020">10.1007/BF03162020</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+Magnetic+Resonance&rft.atitle=Intravascular+delivery+of+hyperpolarized+129Xenon+for+in+vivo+MRI&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=3%E2%80%934&rft.pages=343-352&rft.date=1998&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2FBF03162020&rft.au=Wolber%2C+J.&rft.au=Rowland%2C+I.+J.&rft.au=Leach%2C+M.+O.&rft.au=Bifone%2C+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|s2cid=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-167">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Driehuys, B.; Möller, H.E.; Cleveland, Z.I.; Pollaro, J.; Hedlund, L.W. (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2753782">"Pulmonary perfusion and xenon gas exchange in rats: MR imaging with intravenous injection of hyperpolarized 129Xe"</a>. <i>Radiology</i>. <b>252</b> (2): 386–93. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1148%2Fradiol.2522081550">10.1148/radiol.2522081550</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2753782">2753782</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Dapat diakses gratis"><img alt="alt=Dapat diakses gratis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19703880">19703880</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Radiology&rft.atitle=Pulmonary+perfusion+and+xenon+gas+exchange+in+rats%3A+MR+imaging+with+intravenous+injection+of+hyperpolarized+129Xe&rft.volume=252&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=386-93&rft.date=2009&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2753782&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F19703880&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1148%2Fradiol.2522081550&rft.au=Driehuys%2C+B.&rft.au=M%C3%B6ller%2C+H.E.&rft.au=Cleveland%2C+Z.I.&rft.au=Pollaro%2C+J.&rft.au=Hedlund%2C+L.W.&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2753782&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-168">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Cleveland, Z.I.; Möller, H.E.; Hedlund, L.W.; Driehuys, B. (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2747043">"Continuously infusing hyperpolarized 129Xe into flowing aqueous solutions using hydrophobic gas exchange membranes"</a>. <i>The Journal of Physical Chemistry</i>. <b>113</b> (37): 12489–99. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1021%2Fjp9049582">10.1021/jp9049582</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2747043">2747043</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Dapat diakses gratis"><img alt="alt=Dapat diakses gratis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19702286">19702286</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Physical+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Continuously+infusing+hyperpolarized+129Xe+into+flowing+aqueous+solutions+using+hydrophobic+gas+exchange+membranes&rft.volume=113&rft.issue=37&rft.pages=12489-99&rft.date=2009&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2747043&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F19702286&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1021%2Fjp9049582&rft.au=Cleveland%2C+Z.I.&rft.au=M%C3%B6ller%2C+H.E.&rft.au=Hedlund%2C+L.W.&rft.au=Driehuys%2C+B.&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2747043&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-169">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Marshall, Helen; Stewart, Neil J.; Chan, Ho-Fung; Rao, Madhwesha; Norquay, Graham; Wild, Jim M. (1 Februari 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7933823">"In vivo methods and applications of xenon-129 magnetic resonance"</a>. <i>Progress in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris). <b>122</b>: 42–62. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.pnmrs.2020.11.002">10.1016/j.pnmrs.2020.11.002</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0079-6565">0079-6565</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7933823">7933823</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Dapat diakses gratis"><img alt="alt=Dapat diakses gratis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33632417">33632417</a> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Periksa nilai <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|pmid=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#bad_pmid" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Progress+in+Nuclear+Magnetic+Resonance+Spectroscopy&rft.atitle=In+vivo+methods+and+applications+of+xenon-129+magnetic+resonance&rft.volume=122&rft.pages=42-62&rft.date=2021-02-01&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC7933823&rft.issn=0079-6565&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F33632417&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.pnmrs.2020.11.002&rft.aulast=Marshall&rft.aufirst=Helen&rft.au=Stewart%2C+Neil+J.&rft.au=Chan%2C+Ho-Fung&rft.au=Rao%2C+Madhwesha&rft.au=Norquay%2C+Graham&rft.au=Wild%2C+Jim+M.&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC7933823&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-170"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-170">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Baltás, E.; Csoma, Z.; Bodai, L.; Ignácz, F.; Dobozy, A.; Kemény, L. (2006). "Treatment of atopic dermatitis with the xenon chloride excimer laser". <i>Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology</i>. <b>20</b> (6): 657–60. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1468-3083.2006.01495.x">10.1111/j.1468-3083.2006.01495.x</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16836491">16836491</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+European+Academy+of+Dermatology+and+Venereology&rft.atitle=Treatment+of+atopic+dermatitis+with+the+xenon+chloride+excimer+laser&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=657-60&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1468-3083.2006.01495.x&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F16836491&rft.aulast=Balt%C3%A1s&rft.aufirst=E.&rft.au=Csoma%2C+Z.&rft.au=Bodai%2C+L.&rft.au=Ign%C3%A1cz%2C+F.&rft.au=Dobozy%2C+A.&rft.au=Kem%C3%A9ny%2C+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|s2cid=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-171"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-171">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Luhmer, M.; Dejaegere, A.; Reisse, J. (1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_magnetic-resonance-in-chemistry_1989-10_27_10/page/n47">"Interpretation of the solvent effect on the screening constant of Xe-129"</a>. <i>Magnetic Resonance in Chemistry</i>. <b>27</b> (10): 950–952. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fmrc.1260271009">10.1002/mrc.1260271009</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Magnetic+Resonance+in+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Interpretation+of+the+solvent+effect+on+the+screening+constant+of+Xe-129&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=10&rft.pages=950-952&rft.date=1989&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fmrc.1260271009&rft.au=Luhmer%2C+M.&rft.au=Dejaegere%2C+A.&rft.au=Reisse%2C+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_magnetic-resonance-in-chemistry_1989-10_27_10%2Fpage%2Fn47&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|s2cid=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-172"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-172">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Rubin, Seth M.; Spence, Megan M.; Goodson, Boyd M.; Wemmer, David E.; Pines, Alexander (August 15, 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC16888">"Evidence of nonspecific surface interactions between laser-polarized xenon and myoglobin in solution"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proceedings_of_the_National_Academy_of_Sciences_of_the_United_States_of_America&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (halaman belum tersedia)">Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA</a></i>. <b>97</b> (17): 9472–5. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2000PNAS...97.9472R">2000PNAS...97.9472R</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1073%2Fpnas.170278897">10.1073/pnas.170278897</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Dapat diakses gratis"><img alt="alt=Dapat diakses gratis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC16888">16888</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Dapat diakses gratis"><img alt="alt=Dapat diakses gratis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10931956">10931956</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+National+Academy+of+Sciences+USA&rft.atitle=Evidence+of+nonspecific+surface+interactions+between+laser-polarized+xenon+and+myoglobin+in+solution&rft.volume=97&rft.issue=17&rft.pages=9472-5&rft.date=2000-08-15&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC16888&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F10931956&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1073%2Fpnas.170278897&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2000PNAS...97.9472R&rft.au=Rubin%2C+Seth+M.&rft.au=Spence%2C+Megan+M.&rft.au=Goodson%2C+Boyd+M.&rft.au=Wemmer%2C+David+E.&rft.au=Pines%2C+Alexander&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC16888&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-173"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-173">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Raftery, Daniel; MacNamara, Ernesto; Fisher, Gregory; Rice, Charles V.; Smith, Jay (1997). "Optical Pumping and Magic Angle Spinning: Sensitivity and Resolution Enhancement for Surface NMR Obtained with Laser-Polarized Xenon". <i>Journal of the American Chemical Society</i>. <b>119</b> (37): 8746–8747. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1021%2Fja972035d">10.1021/ja972035d</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.atitle=Optical+Pumping+and+Magic+Angle+Spinning%3A+Sensitivity+and+Resolution+Enhancement+for+Surface+NMR+Obtained+with+Laser-Polarized+Xenon&rft.volume=119&rft.issue=37&rft.pages=8746-8747&rft.date=1997&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1021%2Fja972035d&rft.au=Raftery%2C+Daniel&rft.au=MacNamara%2C+Ernesto&rft.au=Fisher%2C+Gregory&rft.au=Rice%2C+Charles+V.&rft.au=Smith%2C+Jay&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-174"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-174">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Gaede, H. C.; Song, Y. -Q.; Taylor, R. E.; Munson, E. J.; Reimer, J. A.; Pines, A. (1995). "High-field cross polarization NMR from laser-polarized xenon to surface nuclei". <i>Applied Magnetic Resonance</i>. <b>8</b> (3–4): 373–384. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2FBF03162652">10.1007/BF03162652</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+Magnetic+Resonance&rft.atitle=High-field+cross+polarization+NMR+from+laser-polarized+xenon+to+surface+nuclei&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=3%E2%80%934&rft.pages=373-384&rft.date=1995&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2FBF03162652&rft.au=Gaede%2C+H.+C.&rft.au=Song%2C+Y.+-Q.&rft.au=Taylor%2C+R.+E.&rft.au=Munson%2C+E.+J.&rft.au=Reimer%2C+J.+A.&rft.au=Pines%2C+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|s2cid=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-175"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-175">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Galison, Peter Louis (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HnRDiDtO5yoC&pg=PA339"><i>Image and Logic: A Material Culture of Microphysics</i></a>. University of Chicago Press. hlm. 339. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-226-27917-0" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-226-27917-0">0-226-27917-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Image+and+Logic%3A+A+Material+Culture+of+Microphysics&rft.pages=339&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=0-226-27917-0&rft.aulast=Galison&rft.aufirst=Peter+Louis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHnRDiDtO5yoC%26pg%3DPA339&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-176"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-176">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Fontaine, J.-P.; Pointurier, F.; Blanchard, X.; Taffary, T. (2004). "Atmospheric xenon radioactive isotope monitoring". <i>Journal of Environmental Radioactivity</i>. <b>72</b> (1–2): 129–35. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0265-931X%2803%2900194-2">10.1016/S0265-931X(03)00194-2</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15162864">15162864</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Environmental+Radioactivity&rft.atitle=Atmospheric+xenon+radioactive+isotope+monitoring&rft.volume=72&rft.issue=1%E2%80%932&rft.pages=129-35&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS0265-931X%2803%2900194-2&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F15162864&rft.au=Fontaine%2C+J.-P.&rft.au=Pointurier%2C+F.&rft.au=Blanchard%2C+X.&rft.au=Taffary%2C+T.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-177"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-177">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Garwin, Richard L.; von Hippel Frank N. (November 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.armscontrol.org/act/2006_11/tech">"A Technical Analysis: Deconstructing North Korea's October 9 Nuclear Test"</a>. <i>Arms Control Today</i>. Arms Control Association. <b>38</b> (9)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">21 Juni</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Arms+Control+Today&rft.atitle=A+Technical+Analysis%3A+Deconstructing+North+Korea%27s+October+9+Nuclear+Test&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=9&rft.date=2006-11&rft.au=Garwin%2C+Richard+L.&rft.au=von+Hippel+Frank+N.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.armscontrol.org%2Fact%2F2006_11%2Ftech&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-178"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-178">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Gallucci, G. (2009). "The MEG liquid xenon calorimeter". <i>Journal of Physics: Conference Series</i>. <b>160</b> (1): 012011. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2009JPhCS.160a2011G">2009JPhCS.160a2011G</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1088%2F1742-6596%2F160%2F1%2F012011">10.1088/1742-6596/160/1/012011</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Dapat diakses gratis"><img alt="alt=Dapat diakses gratis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Physics%3A+Conference+Series&rft.atitle=The+MEG+liquid+xenon+calorimeter&rft.volume=160&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=012011&rft.date=2009&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1088%2F1742-6596%2F160%2F1%2F012011&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2009JPhCS.160a2011G&rft.au=Gallucci%2C+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-179"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-179">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Zona, Kathleen (17 Maret 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070915023928/http://www.nasa.gov/centers/glenn/about/fs08grc.html">"Innovative Engines: Glenn Ion Propulsion Research Tames the Challenges of 21st century Space Travel"</a>. NASA. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/centers/glenn/about/fs08grc.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 15 September 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">21 Juni</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Innovative+Engines%3A+Glenn+Ion+Propulsion+Research+Tames+the+Challenges+of+21st+century+Space+Travel&rft.pub=NASA&rft.date=2006-03-17&rft.aulast=Zona&rft.aufirst=Kathleen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fcenters%2Fglenn%2Fabout%2Ffs08grc.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-180"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-180">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/press_kits/dawn-launch.pdf">"Dawn Launch: Mission to Vesta and Ceres"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. NASA<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">21 Juni</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dawn+Launch%3A+Mission+to+Vesta+and+Ceres&rft.pub=NASA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpl.nasa.gov%2Fnews%2Fpress_kits%2Fdawn-launch.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-181"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-181">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation conference">Brazzle, J. D.; Dokmeci, M. R.; Mastrangelo, C. H. (28 Juli – 1 Agustus 1975). <i>Modeling and Characterization of Sacrificial Polysilicon Etching Using Vapor-Phase Xenon Difluoride</i>. <i>Proceedings 17th IEEE International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS)</i>. Maastricht, Belanda: IEEE. hlm. 737–740. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-7803-8265-7" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-7803-8265-7">978-0-7803-8265-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+17th+IEEE+International+Conference+on+Micro+Electro+Mechanical+Systems+%28MEMS%29&rft.atitle=Modeling+and+Characterization+of+Sacrificial+Polysilicon+Etching+Using+Vapor-Phase+Xenon+Difluoride&rft.pages=737-740&rft.date=1975-07-28%2F1975-08-01&rft.isbn=978-0-7803-8265-7&rft.aulast=Brazzle&rft.aufirst=J.+D.&rft.au=Dokmeci%2C+M.+R.&rft.au=Mastrangelo%2C+C.+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-182"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-182">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Staff (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.acs.org/content/acs/en/education/whatischemistry/landmarks/bartlettnoblegases.html">"Neil Bartlett and the Reactive Noble Gases"</a>. American Chemical Society<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">21 Juni</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Neil+Bartlett+and+the+Reactive+Noble+Gases&rft.pub=American+Chemical+Society&rft.date=2007&rft.au=Staff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.acs.org%2Fcontent%2Facs%2Fen%2Feducation%2Fwhatischemistry%2Flandmarks%2Fbartlettnoblegases.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-183"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-183">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Staff (21 Desember 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050316174727/http://www.srs.ac.uk/px/facilities/xenon_notes_1.html">"Protein Crystallography: Xenon and Krypton Derivatives for Phasing"</a>. Daresbury Laboratory, PX. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.srs.ac.uk/px/facilities/xenon_notes_1.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 16 Maret 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">21 Juni</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Protein+Crystallography%3A+Xenon+and+Krypton+Derivatives+for+Phasing&rft.pub=Daresbury+Laboratory%2C+PX&rft.date=2004-12-21&rft.au=Staff&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.srs.ac.uk%2Fpx%2Ffacilities%2Fxenon_notes_1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-184"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-184">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Drenth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jan Drenth (halaman belum tersedia)">Drenth, Jan</a>; Mesters, Jeroen (2007). "The Solution of the Phase Problem by the Isomorphous Replacement Method". <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/principlesprotei00dren_066"><i>Principles of Protein X-Ray Crystallography</i><span style="padding-left:0.15em"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Akses gratis dibatasi (uji coba), biasanya perlu berlangganan"><img alt="Akses gratis dibatasi (uji coba), biasanya perlu berlangganan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/20px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span></a></span> (edisi ke-3). New York: <a href="/wiki/Springer_Science%2BBusiness_Media" title="Springer Science+Business Media">Springer</a>. hlm. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/principlesprotei00dren_066/page/n134">123</a>–171. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2F0-387-33746-6_7">10.1007/0-387-33746-6_7</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-387-33334-2" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-387-33334-2">978-0-387-33334-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Solution+of+the+Phase+Problem+by+the+Isomorphous+Replacement+Method&rft.btitle=Principles+of+Protein+X-Ray+Crystallography&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=123-171&rft.edition=3&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2007&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2F0-387-33746-6_7&rft.isbn=978-0-387-33334-2&rft.aulast=Drenth&rft.aufirst=Jan&rft.au=Mesters%2C+Jeroen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fprinciplesprotei00dren_066&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NFPA704Xe-185"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NFPA704Xe_185-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation report"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.airgas.com/msds/001050.pdf">Safety Data Sheet: Xenon</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> (Laporan). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Airgas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Airgas (halaman belum tersedia)">Airgas</a>. 15 Februari 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Safety+Data+Sheet%3A+Xenon&rft.pub=Airgas&rft.date=2018-02-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.airgas.com%2Fmsds%2F001050.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-186"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-186">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">LeBlanc, Adrian D.; Johnson, Philip C. (1971). "The handling of xenon-133 in clinical studies". <i>Physics in Medicine and Biology</i>. <b>16</b> (1): 105–9. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1971PMB....16..105L">1971PMB....16..105L</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1088%2F0031-9155%2F16%2F1%2F310">10.1088/0031-9155/16/1/310</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/5579743">5579743</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Physics+in+Medicine+and+Biology&rft.atitle=The+handling+of+xenon-133+in+clinical+studies&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=105-9&rft.date=1971&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F5579743&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1088%2F0031-9155%2F16%2F1%2F310&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1971PMB....16..105L&rft.aulast=LeBlanc&rft.aufirst=Adrian+D.&rft.au=Johnson%2C+Philip+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|s2cid=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-finkel68-187"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-finkel68_187-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-finkel68_187-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Finkel, A. J.; Katz, J. J.; Miller, C. E. (1 April 1968). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19680000076">"Metabolic and toxicological effects of water-soluble xenon compounds are studied"</a>. NASA<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">21 Juni</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Metabolic+and+toxicological+effects+of+water-soluble+xenon+compounds+are+studied&rft.pub=NASA&rft.date=1968-04-01&rft.aulast=Finkel&rft.aufirst=A.+J.&rft.au=Katz%2C+J.+J.&rft.au=Miller%2C+C.+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fntrs.nasa.gov%2Fcitations%2F19680000076&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-188"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-188">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">169,44 m/s dalam xenon (pada suhu 0 °C dan tekanan 107 kPa), dibandingkan dengan 344 m/s di udara. Lihat: <cite class="citation journal">Vacek, V.; Hallewell, G.; Lindsay, S. (2001). "Velocity of sound measurements in gaseous per-fluorocarbons and their mixtures". <i>Fluid Phase Equilibria</i>. <b>185</b> (1–2): 305–314. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0378-3812%2801%2900479-4">10.1016/S0378-3812(01)00479-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fluid+Phase+Equilibria&rft.atitle=Velocity+of+sound+measurements+in+gaseous+per-fluorocarbons+and+their+mixtures&rft.volume=185&rft.issue=1%E2%80%932&rft.pages=305-314&rft.date=2001&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS0378-3812%2801%2900479-4&rft.aulast=Vacek&rft.aufirst=V.&rft.au=Hallewell%2C+G.&rft.au=Lindsay%2C+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-189"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-189">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Spangler, Steve (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070929003314/http://www.stevespanglerscience.com/experiment/from-donald-duck-to-barry-white-how-gases-change-your-voice">"Anti-Helium – Sulfur Hexafluoride"</a>. Steve Spangler Science. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stevespanglerscience.com/experiment/from-donald-duck-to-barry-white-how-gases-change-your-voice">versi asli</a> tanggal 29 September 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">21 Juni</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Anti-Helium+%E2%80%93+Sulfur+Hexafluoride&rft.pub=Steve+Spangler+Science&rft.date=2007&rft.aulast=Spangler&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stevespanglerscience.com%2Fexperiment%2Ffrom-donald-duck-to-barry-white-how-gases-change-your-voice&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-190"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-190">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Yamaguchi, K.; Soejima, K.; Koda, E.; Sugiyama, N (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_chest_2001-12_120_6/page/n210">"Inhaling Gas With Different CT Densities Allows Detection of Abnormalities in the Lung Periphery of Patients With Smoking-Induced COPD"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chest_(jurnal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chest (jurnal) (halaman belum tersedia)">Chest</a></i>. <b>120</b> (6): 1907–16. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1378%2Fchest.120.6.1907">10.1378/chest.120.6.1907</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11742921">11742921</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chest&rft.atitle=Inhaling+Gas+With+Different+CT+Densities+Allows+Detection+of+Abnormalities+in+the+Lung+Periphery+of+Patients+With+Smoking-Induced+COPD&rft.volume=120&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=1907-16&rft.date=2001&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1378%2Fchest.120.6.1907&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F11742921&rft.aulast=Yamaguchi&rft.aufirst=K.&rft.au=Soejima%2C+K.&rft.au=Koda%2C+E.&rft.au=Sugiyama%2C+N&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_chest_2001-12_120_6%2Fpage%2Fn210&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-191"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-191">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Staff (1 Agustus 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070609173316/http://www-group.slac.stanford.edu/esh/hazardous_substances/cryogenic/p_hazards.htm">"Cryogenic and Oxygen Deficiency Hazard Safety"</a>. Stanford Linear Accelerator Center. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-group.slac.stanford.edu/esh/hazardous_substances/cryogenic/p_hazards.htm">versi asli</a> tanggal 9 Juni 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">21 Juni</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cryogenic+and+Oxygen+Deficiency+Hazard+Safety&rft.pub=Stanford+Linear+Accelerator+Center&rft.date=2007-08-01&rft.au=Staff&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww-group.slac.stanford.edu%2Fesh%2Fhazardous_substances%2Fcryogenic%2Fp_hazards.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenon&veaction=edit&section=32" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenon&action=edit&section=32" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="metadata plainlinks mbox-small" style="border:1px solid #aaa; background-color:#f9f9f9;padding:3px;"> <tbody><tr style="height:25px;"> <td colspan="2" style="margin: auto; text-align: center;padding-bottom:5px;"><b>Cari tahu mengenai Xenon pada proyek-proyek Wikimedia lainnya:</b> </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//id.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/xenon" title="Cari di Wiktionary"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Wiktionary-logo-id.svg/21px-Wiktionary-logo-id.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Wiktionary-logo-id.svg/31px-Wiktionary-logo-id.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Wiktionary-logo-id.svg/41px-Wiktionary-logo-id.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="474" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/xenon" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/xenon">Definisi dan terjemahan</a> dari Wiktionary<br /> </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/y" title="Cari di Commons"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/y" class="extiw" title="commons:Special:Search/y">Gambar dan media</a> dari Commons<br /> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.periodicvideos.com/videos/054.htm">Xenon</a> di <i><a href="/wiki/The_Periodic_Table_of_Videos" title="The Periodic Table of Videos">The Periodic Table of Videos</a></i> (Universitas Nottingham)</li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wwwrcamnl.wr.usgs.gov/isoig/period/xe_iig.html">USGS Periodic Table – Xenon</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://environmentalchemistry.com/yogi/periodic/Xe.html">EnvironmentalChemistry.com – Xenon</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1904/ramsay-lecture.html">Sir William Ramsay's Nobel-Prize lecture (1904)</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": 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.navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Gas_mulia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Gas_mulia" title="Templat:Gas mulia"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Gas_mulia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Gas mulia (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Gas_mulia&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Gas_mulia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Gas_mulia" title="Gas mulia">Gas mulia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="width:5em;">   </td><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;text-align:center;;;;width:14%;;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Helium" title="Helium">Helium</a> <br /> <b>He</b> <br /> <small>Nomor Atom: 2 <br /> Berat Atom: 4,002602 <br /> Titik Lebur: 0,95 K<br /> Titik Didih: 4,22 K<br /> Massa spesifik: <small>0,0001785</small><br /> Elektronegativitas: ?</small> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;;;;width:14%;;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Neon" title="Neon">Neon</a> <br /> <b>Ne</b> <br /> <small>Nomor Atom: 10 <br /> Berat Atom: 20,1797 <br /> Titik Lebur: 24,703 K<br /> Titik Didih: 27,07 K<br /> Massa spesifik: <small>0,0008999</small><br /> Elektronegativitas: ?</small> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;;;;width:14%;;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Argon" title="Argon">Argon</a> <br /> <b>Ar</b> <br /> <small>Nomor Atom: 18 <br /> Berat Atom: 39,948 <br /> Titik Lebur: 83,96 K<br /> Titik Didih: 87,30 K<br /> Massa spesifik: <small>0,0017837</small><br /> Elektronegativitas: ?</small> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;;;;width:14%;;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Kripton" title="Kripton">Kripton</a> <br /> <b>Kr</b> <br /> <small>Nomor Atom: 36 <br /> Berat Atom: 83,798 <br /> Titik Lebur: 115,93 K<br /> Titik Didih: 119,93 K<br /> Massa spesifik: <small>0,003733</small><br /> Elektronegativitas: 3</small> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;;;;width:14%;;"><div> <p><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Xenon</a> <br /> <b>Xe</b> <br /> <small>Nomor Atom: 54 <br /> Berat Atom: 131,293 <br /> Titik Lebur: 161,45 K<br /> Titik Didih: 165,03 K<br /> Massa spesifik: <small>0,005887</small><br /> Elektronegativitas: 2,6</small> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;;;;width:14%;;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Radon" title="Radon">Radon</a> <br /> <b>Rn</b> <br /> <small>Nomor Atom: 86 <br /> Berat Atom: [222] <br /> Titik Lebur: 202,15 K <br /> Titik Didih: 211,3 K <br /> Massa spesifik: <small>0,00973</small><br /> Elektronegativitas: 2,2</small> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;;;;width:14%;;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Oganeson" title="Oganeson">Oganeson</a> <br /> <b>Og</b> <br /> <small>Nomor Atom: 118 <br /> Berat Atom: [294] <br /> Titik Lebur: ? K <br /> Titik Didih: ? 350±30 K <br /> Massa spesifik: ? 13,65<br /> Elektronegativitas: ?</small> </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><small><a href="/wiki/Massa_jenis" title="Massa jenis">Massa spesifik</a> dinyatakan dalam g/cm<sup>3</sup>.</small></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <table class="navbox collapsible uncollapsed" cellpadding="0" style="table-layout:fixed; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="33" style="padding:0 1em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-collapse navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Tabel_periodik_unsur_kimia" title="Templat:Tabel periodik unsur kimia"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan_Templat:Tabel_periodik_unsur_kimia" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Tabel periodik unsur kimia"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Tabel_periodik_unsur_kimia&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div class="navbar-ct-mini"><a href="/wiki/Tabel_periodik" title="Tabel periodik">Tabel periodik</a></div> <a href="/wiki/Tabel_periodik_(sel_besar)" title="Tabel periodik (sel besar)"><small>(besar)</small></a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="line-height:100%;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Logam_alkali" title="Logam alkali">1</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Logam_alkali_tanah" title="Logam alkali tanah">2</a> </td> <td colspan="14"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Unsur_golongan_3" title="Unsur golongan 3">3</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Unsur_golongan_4" title="Unsur golongan 4">4</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Unsur_golongan_5" title="Unsur golongan 5">5</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Unsur_golongan_6" title="Unsur golongan 6">6</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Unsur_golongan_7" title="Unsur golongan 7">7</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Unsur_golongan_8" title="Unsur golongan 8">8</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Unsur_golongan_9" title="Unsur golongan 9">9</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Unsur_golongan_10" title="Unsur golongan 10">10</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Unsur_golongan_11" title="Unsur golongan 11">11</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Unsur_golongan_12" title="Unsur golongan 12">12</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Golongan_boron" title="Golongan boron">13</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Golongan_karbon" title="Golongan karbon">14</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pniktogen" title="Pniktogen">15</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kalkogen" title="Kalkogen">16</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Halogen" title="Halogen">17</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gas_mulia" title="Gas mulia">18</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Unsur_periode_1" title="Unsur periode 1">1</a> </td> <td title="Hidrogen, 1 (diatomic nonmetal)" style="text-align:center; background:#e7ff8f; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Hidrogen" title="Hidrogen"><span style="display:block">H</span></a> </td> <td colspan="30"> </td> <td title="Helium, 2 (noble gas)" style="text-align:center; background:#c0ffff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Helium" title="Helium"><span style="display:block">He</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Unsur_periode_2" title="Unsur periode 2">2</a> </td> <td title="Litium, 3 (alkali metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff6666; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Litium" title="Litium"><span style="display:block">Li</span></a> </td> <td title="Berilium, 4 (alkaline earth metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffdead; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Berilium" title="Berilium"><span style="display:block">Be</span></a> </td> <td colspan="24"> </td> <td title="Boron, 5 (metalloid)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccc99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Boron" title="Boron"><span style="display:block">B</span></a> </td> <td title="Karbon, 6 (polyatomic nonmetal)" style="text-align:center; background:#a1ffc3; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Karbon" title="Karbon"><span style="display:block">C</span></a> </td> <td title="Nitrogen, 7 (diatomic nonmetal)" style="text-align:center; background:#e7ff8f; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Nitrogen" title="Nitrogen"><span style="display:block">N</span></a> </td> <td title="Oksigen, 8 (diatomic nonmetal)" style="text-align:center; background:#e7ff8f; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Oksigen" title="Oksigen"><span style="display:block">O</span></a> </td> <td title="Fluorin, 9 (diatomic nonmetal)" style="text-align:center; background:#e7ff8f; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Fluorin" title="Fluorin"><span style="display:block">F</span></a> </td> <td title="Neon, 10 (noble gas)" style="text-align:center; background:#c0ffff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Neon" title="Neon"><span style="display:block">Ne</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Unsur_periode_3" title="Unsur periode 3">3</a> </td> <td title="Natrium, 11 (alkali metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff6666; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Natrium" title="Natrium"><span style="display:block">Na</span></a> </td> <td title="Magnesium, 12 (alkaline earth metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffdead; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Magnesium" title="Magnesium"><span style="display:block">Mg</span></a> </td> <td colspan="24"> </td> <td title="Aluminium, 13 (post-transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium"><span style="display:block">Al</span></a> </td> <td title="Silikon, 14 (metalloid)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccc99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Silikon" title="Silikon"><span style="display:block">Si</span></a> </td> <td title="Fosforus, 15 (polyatomic nonmetal)" style="text-align:center; background:#a1ffc3; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Fosforus" title="Fosforus"><span style="display:block">P</span></a> </td> <td title="Belerang, 16 (polyatomic nonmetal)" style="text-align:center; background:#a1ffc3; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Belerang" title="Belerang"><span style="display:block">S</span></a> </td> <td title="Klorin, 17 (diatomic nonmetal)" style="text-align:center; background:#e7ff8f; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Klorin" title="Klorin"><span style="display:block">Cl</span></a> </td> <td title="Argon, 18 (noble gas)" style="text-align:center; background:#c0ffff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Argon" title="Argon"><span style="display:block">Ar</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Unsur_periode_4" title="Unsur periode 4">4</a> </td> <td title="Kalium, 19 (alkali metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff6666; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Kalium" title="Kalium"><span style="display:block">K</span></a> </td> <td title="Kalsium, 20 (alkaline earth metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffdead; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Kalsium" title="Kalsium"><span style="display:block">Ca</span></a> </td> <td colspan="14"> </td> <td title="Skandium, 21 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Skandium" title="Skandium"><span style="display:block">Sc</span></a> </td> <td title="Titanium, 22 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Titanium" title="Titanium"><span style="display:block">Ti</span></a> </td> <td title="Vanadium, 23 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Vanadium" title="Vanadium"><span style="display:block">V</span></a> </td> <td title="Kromium, 24 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Kromium" title="Kromium"><span style="display:block">Cr</span></a> </td> <td title="Mangan, 25 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Mangan" title="Mangan"><span style="display:block">Mn</span></a> </td> <td title="Besi, 26 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Besi" title="Besi"><span style="display:block">Fe</span></a> </td> <td title="Kobalt, 27 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Kobalt" title="Kobalt"><span style="display:block">Co</span></a> </td> <td title="Nikel, 28 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Nikel" title="Nikel"><span style="display:block">Ni</span></a> </td> <td title="Tembaga, 29 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Tembaga" title="Tembaga"><span style="display:block">Cu</span></a> </td> <td title="Seng, 30 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Seng" title="Seng"><span style="display:block">Zn</span></a> </td> <td title="Galium, 31 (post-transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Galium" title="Galium"><span style="display:block">Ga</span></a> </td> <td title="Germanium, 32 (metalloid)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccc99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Germanium" title="Germanium"><span style="display:block">Ge</span></a> </td> <td title="Arsen, 33 (metalloid)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccc99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Arsen" title="Arsen"><span style="display:block">As</span></a> </td> <td title="Selenium, 34 (polyatomic nonmetal)" style="text-align:center; background:#a1ffc3; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Selenium" title="Selenium"><span style="display:block">Se</span></a> </td> <td title="Bromin, 35 (diatomic nonmetal)" style="text-align:center; background:#e7ff8f; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Bromin" title="Bromin"><span style="display:block">Br</span></a> </td> <td title="Kripton, 36 (noble gas)" style="text-align:center; background:#c0ffff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Kripton" title="Kripton"><span style="display:block">Kr</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Unsur_periode_5" title="Unsur periode 5">5</a> </td> <td title="Rubidium, 37 (alkali metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff6666; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Rubidium" title="Rubidium"><span style="display:block">Rb</span></a> </td> <td title="Stronsium, 38 (alkaline earth metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffdead; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Stronsium" title="Stronsium"><span style="display:block">Sr</span></a> </td> <td colspan="14"> </td> <td title="Itrium, 39 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Itrium" title="Itrium"><span style="display:block">Y</span></a> </td> <td title="Zirkonium, 40 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Zirkonium" title="Zirkonium"><span style="display:block">Zr</span></a> </td> <td title="Niobium, 41 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Niobium" title="Niobium"><span style="display:block">Nb</span></a> </td> <td title="Molibdenum, 42 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Molibdenum" title="Molibdenum"><span style="display:block">Mo</span></a> </td> <td title="Teknesium, 43 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Teknesium" title="Teknesium"><span style="display:block">Tc</span></a> </td> <td title="Rutenium, 44 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Rutenium" title="Rutenium"><span style="display:block">Ru</span></a> </td> <td title="Rodium, 45 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Rodium" title="Rodium"><span style="display:block">Rh</span></a> </td> <td title="Paladium, 46 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Paladium" title="Paladium"><span style="display:block">Pd</span></a> </td> <td title="Perak, 47 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Perak" title="Perak"><span style="display:block">Ag</span></a> </td> <td title="Kadmium, 48 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Kadmium" title="Kadmium"><span style="display:block">Cd</span></a> </td> <td title="Indium, 49 (post-transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Indium" title="Indium"><span style="display:block">In</span></a> </td> <td title="Timah, 50 (post-transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Timah" title="Timah"><span style="display:block">Sn</span></a> </td> <td title="Antimon, 51 (metalloid)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccc99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Antimon" title="Antimon"><span style="display:block">Sb</span></a> </td> <td title="Telurium, 52 (metalloid)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccc99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Telurium" title="Telurium"><span style="display:block">Te</span></a> </td> <td title="Iodin, 53 (diatomic nonmetal)" style="text-align:center; background:#e7ff8f; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Iodin" title="Iodin"><span style="display:block">I</span></a> </td> <td title="Xenon, 54 (noble gas)" style="text-align:center; background:#c0ffff; border:1px solid black; ;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span style="display:block">Xe</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Unsur_periode_6" title="Unsur periode 6">6</a> </td> <td title="Sesium, 55 (alkali metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff6666; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Sesium" title="Sesium"><span style="display:block">Cs</span></a> </td> <td title="Barium, 56 (alkaline earth metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffdead; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Barium" title="Barium"><span style="display:block">Ba</span></a> </td> <td title="Lantanum, 57 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Lantanum" title="Lantanum"><span style="display:block">La</span></a> </td> <td title="Serium, 58 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Serium" title="Serium"><span style="display:block">Ce</span></a> </td> <td title="Praseodimium, 59 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Praseodimium" title="Praseodimium"><span style="display:block">Pr</span></a> </td> <td title="Neodimium, 60 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Neodimium" title="Neodimium"><span style="display:block">Nd</span></a> </td> <td title="Prometium, 61 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Prometium" title="Prometium"><span style="display:block">Pm</span></a> </td> <td title="Samarium, 62 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Samarium" title="Samarium"><span style="display:block">Sm</span></a> </td> <td title="Europium, 63 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Europium" title="Europium"><span style="display:block">Eu</span></a> </td> <td title="Gadolinium, 64 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Gadolinium" title="Gadolinium"><span style="display:block">Gd</span></a> </td> <td title="Terbium, 65 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Terbium" title="Terbium"><span style="display:block">Tb</span></a> </td> <td title="Disprosium, 66 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Disprosium" title="Disprosium"><span style="display:block">Dy</span></a> </td> <td title="Holmium, 67 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Holmium" title="Holmium"><span style="display:block">Ho</span></a> </td> <td title="Erbium, 68 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Erbium" title="Erbium"><span style="display:block">Er</span></a> </td> <td title="Tulium, 69 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Tulium" title="Tulium"><span style="display:block">Tm</span></a> </td> <td title="Iterbium, 70 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Iterbium" title="Iterbium"><span style="display:block">Yb</span></a> </td> <td title="Lutesium, 71 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Lutesium" title="Lutesium"><span style="display:block">Lu</span></a> </td> <td title="Hafnium, 72 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Hafnium" title="Hafnium"><span style="display:block">Hf</span></a> </td> <td title="Tantalum, 73 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Tantalum" title="Tantalum"><span style="display:block">Ta</span></a> </td> <td title="Wolfram, 74 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Wolfram" title="Wolfram"><span style="display:block">W</span></a> </td> <td title="Renium, 75 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Renium" title="Renium"><span style="display:block">Re</span></a> </td> <td title="Osmium, 76 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Osmium" title="Osmium"><span style="display:block">Os</span></a> </td> <td title="Iridium, 77 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Iridium" title="Iridium"><span style="display:block">Ir</span></a> </td> <td title="Platina, 78 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Platina" title="Platina"><span style="display:block">Pt</span></a> </td> <td title="Emas, 79 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Emas" title="Emas"><span style="display:block">Au</span></a> </td> <td title="Raksa, 80 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Raksa" title="Raksa"><span style="display:block">Hg</span></a> </td> <td title="Talium, 81 (post-transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Talium" title="Talium"><span style="display:block">Tl</span></a> </td> <td title="Timbal, 82 (post-transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Timbal" title="Timbal"><span style="display:block">Pb</span></a> </td> <td title="Bismut, 83 (post-transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Bismut" title="Bismut"><span style="display:block">Bi</span></a> </td> <td title="Polonium, 84 (post-transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Polonium" title="Polonium"><span style="display:block">Po</span></a> </td> <td title="Astatin, 85 (metalloid)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccc99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Astatin" title="Astatin"><span style="display:block">At</span></a> </td> <td title="Radon, 86 (noble gas)" style="text-align:center; background:#c0ffff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Radon" title="Radon"><span style="display:block">Rn</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Unsur_periode_7" title="Unsur periode 7">7</a> </td> <td title="Fransium, 87 (alkali metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff6666; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Fransium" title="Fransium"><span style="display:block">Fr</span></a> </td> <td title="Radium, 88 (alkaline earth metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffdead; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Radium" title="Radium"><span style="display:block">Ra</span></a> </td> <td title="Aktinium, 89 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Aktinium" title="Aktinium"><span style="display:block">Ac</span></a> </td> <td title="Torium, 90 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Torium" title="Torium"><span style="display:block">Th</span></a> </td> <td title="Protaktinium, 91 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Protaktinium" title="Protaktinium"><span style="display:block">Pa</span></a> </td> <td title="Uranium, 92 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Uranium" title="Uranium"><span style="display:block">U</span></a> </td> <td title="Neptunium, 93 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Neptunium" title="Neptunium"><span style="display:block">Np</span></a> </td> <td title="Plutonium, 94 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Plutonium" title="Plutonium"><span style="display:block">Pu</span></a> </td> <td title="Amerisium, 95 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Amerisium" title="Amerisium"><span style="display:block">Am</span></a> </td> <td title="Kurium, 96 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Kurium" title="Kurium"><span style="display:block">Cm</span></a> </td> <td title="Berkelium, 97 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Berkelium" title="Berkelium"><span style="display:block">Bk</span></a> </td> <td title="Kalifornium, 98 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Kalifornium" title="Kalifornium"><span style="display:block">Cf</span></a> </td> <td title="Einsteinium, 99 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Einsteinium" title="Einsteinium"><span style="display:block">Es</span></a> </td> <td title="Fermium, 100 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium"><span style="display:block">Fm</span></a> </td> <td title="Mendelevium, 101 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Mendelevium" title="Mendelevium"><span style="display:block">Md</span></a> </td> <td title="Nobelium, 102 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Nobelium" title="Nobelium"><span style="display:block">No</span></a> </td> <td title="Lawrensium, 103 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Lawrensium" title="Lawrensium"><span style="display:block">Lr</span></a> </td> <td title="Ruterfordium, 104 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Ruterfordium" title="Ruterfordium"><span style="display:block">Rf</span></a> </td> <td title="Dubnium, 105 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Dubnium" title="Dubnium"><span style="display:block">Db</span></a> </td> <td title="Seaborgium, 106 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Seaborgium" title="Seaborgium"><span style="display:block">Sg</span></a> </td> <td title="Bohrium, 107 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Bohrium" title="Bohrium"><span style="display:block">Bh</span></a> </td> <td title="Hasium, 108 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Hasium" title="Hasium"><span style="display:block">Hs</span></a> </td> <td title="Meitnerium, 109 (unknown chemical properties)" style="text-align:center; background:#e8e8e8; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Meitnerium" title="Meitnerium"><span style="display:block">Mt</span></a> </td> <td title="Darmstadtium, 110 (unknown chemical properties)" style="text-align:center; background:#e8e8e8; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Darmstadtium" title="Darmstadtium"><span style="display:block">Ds</span></a> </td> <td title="Roentgenium, 111 (unknown chemical properties)" style="text-align:center; background:#e8e8e8; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Roentgenium" title="Roentgenium"><span style="display:block">Rg</span></a> </td> <td title="Kopernisium, 112 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Kopernisium" title="Kopernisium"><span style="display:block">Cn</span></a> </td> <td title="Nihonium, 113 (unknown chemical properties)" style="text-align:center; background:#e8e8e8; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Nihonium" title="Nihonium"><span style="display:block">Nh</span></a> </td> <td title="Flerovium, 114 (post-transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Flerovium" title="Flerovium"><span style="display:block">Fl</span></a> </td> <td title="Moskovium, 115 (unknown chemical properties)" style="text-align:center; background:#e8e8e8; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Moskovium" title="Moskovium"><span style="display:block">Mc</span></a> </td> <td title="Livermorium, 116 (unknown chemical properties)" style="text-align:center; background:#e8e8e8; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Livermorium" title="Livermorium"><span style="display:block">Lv</span></a> </td> <td title="Tenesin, 117 (unknown chemical properties)" style="text-align:center; background:#e8e8e8; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Tenesin" title="Tenesin"><span style="display:block">Ts</span></a> </td> <td title="Oganeson, 118 (unknown chemical properties)" style="text-align:center; background:#e8e8e8; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Oganeson" title="Oganeson"><span style="display:block">Og</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="33"> <table class="wikitable" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="0" style="width:100%; line-height:120%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top; font-size:85%; background:#f8f8f8; margin:0; font-size:90%; margin-top:0.5em;"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table style="width:100%; table-layout:fixed; overflow:hidden;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#ff6666;"><a href="/wiki/Logam_alkali" title="Logam alkali">Logam alkali</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#ffdead;"><a href="/wiki/Logam_alkali_tanah" title="Logam alkali tanah">Logam alkali tanah</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#ffbfff;"><a href="/wiki/Lantanida" title="Lantanida">Lan­tanida</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#ff99cc;"><a href="/wiki/Aktinida" title="Aktinida">Aktinida</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#ffc0c0;"><a href="/wiki/Logam_transisi" title="Logam transisi">Logam transisi</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#cccccc;"><a href="/wiki/Logam_miskin" title="Logam miskin">Logam miskin</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#cccc99;"><a href="/wiki/Metaloid" title="Metaloid">Metaloid</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#a1ffc3;"><a href="/wiki/Nonlogam_poliatomik" class="mw-redirect" title="Nonlogam poliatomik">Nonlogam poliatomik</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#e7ff8f;"><a href="/wiki/Nonlogam_diatomik" class="mw-redirect" title="Nonlogam diatomik">Nonlogam diatomik</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#c0ffff;"><a href="/wiki/Gas_mulia" title="Gas mulia">Gas mulia</a> </td> <td rowspan="1" style="padding:0 1px; background:#e8e8e8;">Sifat kimia<br />belum diketahui </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Senyawa_xenon" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Senyawa_xenon" title="Templat:Senyawa xenon"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan_Templat:Senyawa_xenon" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Senyawa xenon"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Senyawa_xenon&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Senyawa_xenon" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="vertical-align:1px;"> <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Senyawa_xenon" title="Kategori:Senyawa xenon">Senyawa</a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">xenon</a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Xenon(0)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tetraxenonoemas(II)" title="Tetraxenonoemas(II)">AuXe<sub>4</sub>(Sb<sub>2</sub>F<sub>11</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Xenon(I)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenon_heksafluoroplatinat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xenon heksafluoroplatinat (halaman belum tersedia)">XePtF<sub>6</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xenon_heksafluororodat" title="Xenon heksafluororodat">XeRhF<sub>6</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenon_heksafluororutenat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xenon heksafluororutenat (halaman belum tersedia)">XeRuF<sub>6</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenon_heksafluoroplutonat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xenon heksafluoroplutonat (halaman belum tersedia)">XePuF<sub>6</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xenon_monofluorida" class="mw-redirect" title="Xenon monofluorida">XeF</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Xenon(II)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenon_difluorida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xenon difluorida (halaman belum tersedia)">XeF<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenon_heksafluoroplatinat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xenon heksafluoroplatinat (halaman belum tersedia)">XeFPtF<sub>5</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenon_heksafluoroplatinat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xenon heksafluoroplatinat (halaman belum tersedia)">XeFPt<sub>2</sub>F<sub>11</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenon_heksafluoroplatinat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xenon heksafluoroplatinat (halaman belum tersedia)">Xe<sub>2</sub>F<sub>3</sub>PtF<sub>6</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xenon_diklorida" title="Xenon diklorida">XeCl<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenon_dibromida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xenon dibromida (halaman belum tersedia)">XeBr<sub>2</sub></a></li></ul></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Senyawa_organoxenon(II)" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senyawa_organoxenon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senyawa organoxenon (halaman belum tersedia)">Senyawa organoxenon(II)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li>XeC<sub>6</sub>F<sub>5</sub>F</li> <li>XeC<sub>6</sub>F<sub>5</sub>C<sub>2</sub>F<sub>3</sub></li> <li>XeC<sub>6</sub>F<sub>5</sub>CF<sub>3</sub></li> <li>Xe(C<sub>6</sub>F<sub>5</sub>)<sub>2</sub></li> <li>XeC<sub>6</sub>F<sub>5</sub>C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>2</sub>F<sub>3</sub></li> <li>XeC<sub>6</sub>F<sub>5</sub>CN</li> <li>Xe(CF<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></li> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Xenon(IV)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenon_dioksida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xenon dioksida (halaman belum tersedia)">XeO<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xenon_tetrafluorida" title="Xenon tetrafluorida">XeF<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenon_oksidifluorida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xenon oksidifluorida (halaman belum tersedia)">XeOF<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tetrametilamonium_pentafluoroxenat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tetrametilamonium pentafluoroxenat (halaman belum tersedia)">N(CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>4</sub>XeF<sub>5</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenon_tetraklorida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xenon tetraklorida (halaman belum tersedia)">XeCl<sub>4</sub></a></li></ul></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Senyawa_organoxenon(IV)" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senyawa_organoxenon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senyawa organoxenon (halaman belum tersedia)">Senyawa organoxenon(IV)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li>XeF<sub>2</sub>C<sub>6</sub>F<sub>5</sub>BF<sub>4</sub></li> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Xenon(VI)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenon_trioksida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xenon trioksida (halaman belum tersedia)">XeO<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenon_heksafluorida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xenon heksafluorida (halaman belum tersedia)">XeF<sub>6</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenon_oksitetrafluorida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xenon oksitetrafluorida (halaman belum tersedia)">XeOF<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asam_xenat" title="Asam xenat">H<sub>2</sub>XeO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nitrosonium_oktafluoroxenat(VI)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nitrosonium oktafluoroxenat(VI) (halaman belum tersedia)">(NO)<sub>2</sub>XeF<sub>8</sub></a></li> <li>CsXeF<sub>7</sub></li> <li>RbXeF<sub>7</sub></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Xenon(VIII)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenon_tetroksida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xenon tetroksida (halaman belum tersedia)">XeO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perxenat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perxenat (halaman belum tersedia)">H<sub>4</sub>XeO<sub>6</sub></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Rumus_kimia" title="Rumus kimia">Rumus kimia</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Pengawasan_otoritas_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1106#identifiers&#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Pengawasan_otoritas_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1106#identifiers&#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengawasan_otoritas" title="Bantuan:Pengawasan otoritas">Pengawasan otoritas</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1106#identifiers" title="Sunting ini di Wikidata"><img alt="Sunting ini di Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Umum</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4190373-0">Integrated Authority File (Jerman)</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Perpustakaan nasional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12144893f">Prancis</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12144893f">(data)</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85148790">Amerika Serikat</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00575282">Jepang</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph127505&CON_LNG=ENG">Republik Ceko</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lain-lain</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://academic.microsoft.com/v2/detail/548442186">Microsoft Academic</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.eqiad.main‐64896476c8‐62qg7 Cached time: 20250325085521 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 2.909 seconds Real time usage: 3.342 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 58650/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 903046/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 52973/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 25/100 Expensive parser function count: 8/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 322402/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 1.261/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 8313569/52428800 bytes Lua Profile: recursiveClone <mwInit.lua:45> 260 ms 18.1% ? 180 ms 12.5% 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