CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '91359f6f292587a8',cH: 'MRqp6snBeUBajPF0eQ6uk0oRhLpu22yQXknPpylpVv8-1739793686-1.2.1.1-mU1v_ZczioVJd7rkjb.hC8A7Ll0Egnjho8LqWCQ5rYUiDTkXT3gjYXn1ZiEp794q',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/37746.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=XgDUOXjq15OPwd3DAufNUS8Ye4CEmjMnTh2nwhnMAo4-1739793686-1.0.1.1-4cVnoWHdWPHLv3rTvatV3WI0KSbJSJFxGU38n1NhP0o",cFPWv: 'g',cITimeS: '1739793686',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/37746.pdf?__cf_chl_f_tk=XgDUOXjq15OPwd3DAufNUS8Ye4CEmjMnTh2nwhnMAo4-1739793686-1.0.1.1-4cVnoWHdWPHLv3rTvatV3WI0KSbJSJFxGU38n1NhP0o",md: "lEuhPBLKoL6hpWOQp3N8plpgM8C9.PLbFTdUYNfecrk-1739793686-1.2.1.1-2THktjY17uR9.CKHnfIJPKWfrdQ6sph0V0E8EotE5IUeQ2ZnEvqY1Wx60xun7VK2MwpFtPC.6N2y9eimkpQUeY5MoCbZQ_JXbku859t2ph0Q1rmcV3GkYt3hLS8Kz1ymzhnKJAhjxc83a2Etvc0p62D6IUOmGLPgSOCam0Xw035UEnJd_.4bnynqTNxM.MtAyubsi6wGjaD3PEpMv_9hb9v7h1fbCGOuh2oNeu5OGldyQ9ivDaU76FhJ1fqmeghWNvV1MVFT_1rjXZg3loOQjB6P08WhVs3lRJaxvYfmFQh92EGSqdoJMDY56OfXkmSYkQSaJGZ4XX2EIQ7DMkUYNMKbcp_Iiua5hb3PHAbdrEraAfcTDAMMYtSoD4C22Mj4J9bVIOpB.oeDN.PiljUAYp4hPz5jc7qU7A8TTyMURWaDXfMQk0pMZZCEKoEWwPe90TBjsYPmdhi9O_0t4lifIY87Ce4B827phhpJbNMPbaz5C1LHbmPjjitKCtTvJQYQMfUOrT765YkKCYAKdn4Oe4Wl3eEwbhPNwkCGt3FNX0BSXOs_U3gv5Jooh00Errmm3WZHNFw_WNMoM_D3EdVhhSeyxMXjXwLlXKrgGPK9QfjJHTwVBGzDvy8LO0MPCMQ3iykpa7GldOmwBLdPTrktiCtb9rotj55BMrHGeXO5UKqkPFy8VsvO8tHMcEs_aByeeiWeGStE2PVfFATbpT3MzHH2DGQfbC_.26hGsE90gB3k_SjCAxg7JcVYszpjdZKkEMLAyPKhMQnHvDe36HuxbM9EYLm5zVgt.RQ3KXJERy9ZhSyVFUe8x90toCuCSMecMUMOc0jUXSW.pTiVDNNYDGsjUAWPQGX42JwPPYnnc7XoZA_DqN7jNriLAyG0wUMxwPsyvzOr.NUaTVr0fYyV.a2_NfjuqkRX7vDaUrOvwt_rEWXH_vQc.ej6gUp93TRZ0DLVLf8XRKJoFqZfhdduZ3.L6oYP7taUuPuXP9WSuosT9ZdMKC4JYStgcZSTHmIiRyKhrLTq2vvFdS0xyc2R_2dhjfUIS8rZWbWhJMC1ozZi6LyozngdRmA_Jd1MBdOuZmvwTOaxMFWV8cOOzCc52qC_kd.E_LjZs1kcDaLQyCHP6LV3jm2uLXnC8ZzgsGPOKW5o3Jn2MBeZGO0.O78B5bPGMy_tYakpnHqaGA2nnxTwpfZh0G.a6b5cvUn5bOH1fIaXTyfQeDm7EV9F6UW2DukH091y_6XJ4hxB.cWFGYxGWh6.O5hjzB.z3U8Se5frcklZJ7vXxn79E9lHT7DFu15tbzlNtPUVFZR3Uwp7C05Ej_Ok6tTDXAMfpw0xXEYqm6Fp.jA3G1mIp0Hsfcg5XrzidK.nfJvBwj23iquGw9zhTFs0hDfOQZOdP4aB84cRWrpUh3tDcjLH8dcEp82wGhjPje7RPCgnKiODW72R2hi_jBR8vwx3hHnnkXiO0x5kyJWqkyKE2hz9k7R3MOY7YCmGJJ8hApT266K_la3yMLvYKU60DGeFGNHEVxGQ5ZsXEDkNlRIEZuO1aI5XPsFGc9EU_K3QUYm3YVTuOlG_.dJW2ojGCBQ.ZfoJdALudyLwPOyDKIhJkmiC1lMdCvj_S7.4LXmx.ELhhml17n2cLWamkS_dmoqmns6Wqky_JToTWTBjuzxK79mBMKTJe1I1h31fBTOXBKc9bSlt7MOluVcLAiimu_xm_pnbuyP5Z2TkXA7ZrcNa.nV7.WiGEw3417L6IUgMMOGVdcGhsUezVVTpDEY8qsxFlujkVeFjxWiFeHlZ8LRfgrWOYHpIqOfUKYvHyyyT5tVUXONHt7KcTJq0sgkfeEykEkOtPBavfF0M1hfrDD1YBTmCAgE25wmwsxsPVBx7IoYNgHWdr7CrhrTQZXzzbDlzaRS4aoco5L67",mdrd: "rGm.vJGSwtEVXzeIPMC37U9nnFSQLnWeBF9hODRbC14-1739793686-1.2.1.1-7zOa6hWsmr0YdGRB1KfyX7DnFAcOORIDwskkV7bBsfBYMY9G1SZauY1adflZICESsXrxRhoZbImmRSMLXhcujj3u_wr7Aq3Cck_7AsiEHI8JuQTOyLnINJycGr_2THe6ira87tOwwuLUsyhxEDg84HCfoo3bZSL7CzMBkPwnD1to0agkpn5Og08bGE4G0ojbjCfZzNeq5EPI0CptFsr2kUR.bhTcBWa4VcdjTtkcKh_FwlHIlNDdJsPJ9pr90m26nCkwuggUyDQVPgU1JZKGkj4kGrAh9n9inHsxRPMpvpM_E7YMplDoydW4M6B4F2Z8Y4Mw7S7L84jxLzbMi8DwDw8SkPLNu7uPWvX4Yqw5ov.TQTztpmsWSF3obCYEs2S0qD.akVw9hWKgicw5xn2AArrDP78bDDRVTMuJ4ddoUkt5d45F9j7XumE6bscLM.pAp7UT5LZv1HL9voriG0B8AEX8ZO.iA90SSOYcnxS_TsaM.15eF0z537Or_Fc2NxobhU9BXtZlNSycAcb2FbRt2NORw06h8SBYuIBGZP2ugLdoBOlgrTFCheL42YbkP9ORV7Xn1Rqw7O.EesH7LUG3h8SThWo4wznEY15ZdKj0vhV7_hU8_sBSx8SrUUAtE7lVoNDMXZv_RMYoM.hRRR770CTMYj4y8U_DdhYOmGta4v.nZji8tDFAXlaQNtDwe2DGosUZmtHn7KpZLABVZFLdQdnU3.gkD0xvKtfEUQ1Y_1A2DfjQTOGXceuOGMGh3OqdDaFyruYTmzDSXKTOSszp92moUgNqElBdfO.eeVPtFjORNyFfMPEJbW9vFA27bEcHGtOAwFJUKC1eU6cY_Faz29xh0hhrKZOT6le0M712I0LOVXNMJ5FXqydW0U4kzDUf4KVPtevnOQE1hnD7X_b7mLKtIUZXAMumtJhFAA.DsukNU.SZiR2Bvu9XEsOewkq5X00ReRnXjfGV_dnV0A6gALPRfn3AA.JLXwv.xqgAZUjCrvfDwiIE8.s_7YrhKp0uobLKKrDlo8YTvSe9np3z0.KspA2itbqoELSplnh.speZsqzwXyN_noaL3yPUW4V6M9REaXB1OW1wYdos8b6Q7ni1lMAhvaZx8tvJNooh2a.MSHnaqL.4utJd6FQsxCGM5FZWhevZFsHJbIoiDmi7plukFIx15j8SjoD30LZ_jigyYQVg4F4OolfrxQGyVxOA2qG1kBNQ.QAvOdEXXtNw5aJe1hWq4VF79DgkiqksZ1AfgjSQbAc.EQn6mRPWNdEq6v7NeilgsvEWlXeEK4QnBBejc4Z1OGdJXeg6uz92uBlGt6WLycNCKy27P9eZ0PZW2MoEEcEFES.MG2p.hFJl_NpIv0jHOVsw_gBbTMEviq68ieNWQBXpUSifkqLKTeUNtI.tXYPpSVzrQqwgjtUo4Ea6oj9vgN_T02WYtUHIWK0jJuGLs7Y3OtGMsPbZaoP_y7ZjMdRuo6D_c1sgWHEQwxW_1OssH9w8HpmZ2b9xLUHMt9hDUBK4nT1tMfiIEflrWu5adlwrmmeAfhoWktwRW699jX0JSkJVA8tCyWb.QCqe1Cg.5Im2hRy1P.Nn40kzo0J31SXIHZYWHcnn31e2wHhmtoByKklLwmFUDYrfA33MId8_qgHSwJGczib5HYuye_Wcb1JO6aI5NrUdObTwvujKhVfjq6xMAhBSR.RHvL.4NE6tviX35JcPEuhjAhPG01EYYBH9h02dmIxefiin9gylOb2.0JmiwygUzXde.K0TQaAF3KRE9A4WUcHwuZ.Rxr206hH8ge6vtj3zmMREkv5f5B35f3ooLI0S_2GuXo7s7v0frDQBrBfqREpbZ33y6fn5nOdb.F4.j.16Ao_iWeOy6ed0CCXll1kvYhazem03cfVXonnEoYL7RcLa_qZH8JFGfupK4pnC60gNe_6ByEoCJAQEAIcAavqFm3mE18RZQSEIm73knSmW8biW0ann"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=91359f6f292587a8';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/37746.pdf?__cf_chl_rt_tk=XgDUOXjq15OPwd3DAufNUS8Ye4CEmjMnTh2nwhnMAo4-1739793686-1.0.1.1-4cVnoWHdWPHLv3rTvatV3WI0KSbJSJFxGU38n1NhP0o" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>