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[r]" accesskey="r"><span>Perubahan terbaru</span></a></li><li id="n-Artikel-pilihan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Artikel_pilihan/Topik"><span>Artikel pilihan</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Peristiwa_terkini" title="Temukan informasi tentang peristiwa terkini"><span>Peristiwa terkini</span></a></li><li id="n-newpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_baru"><span>Halaman baru</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_sembarang" title="Tampilkan sembarang halaman [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Halaman sembarang</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Komunitas" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Komunitas" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Komunitas </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Warung-Kopi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Warung_Kopi"><span>Warung Kopi</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Komunitas" title="Tentang proyek, apa yang dapat Anda lakukan, di mana untuk mencari sesuatu"><span>Portal komunitas</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Isi" title="Tempat mencari bantuan."><span>Bantuan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Wikipedia" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Wikipedia" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikipedia </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal"><span>Tentang Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Pancapilar" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pancapilar"><span>Pancapilar</span></a></li><li id="n-Kebijakan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kebijakan_dan_pedoman"><span>Kebijakan</span></a></li><li id="n-Hubungi-kami" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hubungi_kami"><span>Hubungi kami</span></a></li><li id="n-Bak-pasir" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bak_pasir"><span>Bak pasir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Bagikan" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Bagikan emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bagikan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Halaman_Utama" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ensiklopedia Bebas" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-id.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pencarian" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Pencarian</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Telusuri Wikipedia" aria-label="Telusuri Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Istimewa:Pencarian"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cari</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Perkakas pribadi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tampilan" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tampilan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id" class=""><span>Menyumbang</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Muktazilah" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan" class=""><span>Buat akun baru</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Muktazilah" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Masuk log</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Opsi lainnya" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas pribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas pribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id"><span>Menyumbang</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Muktazilah" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buat akun baru</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Muktazilah" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etimologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etimologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ajaran_utama" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ajaran_utama"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ajaran utama</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ajaran_utama-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Sejarah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Muktazilah</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 49 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-49" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">49 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%AA%D8%B2%D9%84%D8%A9" title="المعتزلة – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="المعتزلة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%AA%D8%B2%D9%84%D9%87" title="معتزله – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="معتزله" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B6t%C9%99zilil%C9%99r" title="Mötəzililər – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mötəzililər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%A9%D2%93%D1%82%D3%99%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80" title="Мөғтәзилиҙәр – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Мөғтәзилиҙәр" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE" title="মুতাজিলা – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মুতাজিলা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mu%27tezile" title="Mu'tezile – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Mu'tezile" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mu%27tazilah" title="Mu'tazilah – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Mu'tazilah" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutazilisme" title="Mutazilisme – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mutazilisme" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B9%D8%AA%DB%95%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%95" title="موعتەزیلە – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="موعتەزیلە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mu%E2%80%99tazila" title="Mu’tazila – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mu’tazila" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutazilisme" title="Mutazilisme – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Mutazilisme" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mu%CA%BFtazila" title="Muʿtazila – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Muʿtazila" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%B6%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B1" title="Μουτάζιλα – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μουτάζιλα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mu%27tazilism" title="Mu'tazilism – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mu'tazilism" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mu%27tazili" title="Mu'tazili – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mu'tazili" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%AA%D8%B2%D9%84%D9%87" title="معتزله – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="معتزله" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mu%E2%80%99taziliitit" title="Mu’taziliitit – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mu’taziliitit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutazilisme" title="Mutazilisme – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mutazilisme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutazilismo" title="Mutazilismo – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Mutazilismo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%AA%D7%96%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%94" title="מועתזילה – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מועתזילה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Մութազիլիականություն – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մութազիլիականություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutazilismo" title="Mutazilismo – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mutazilismo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A0%E3%82%A5%E3%82%BF%E3%82%BA%E3%82%A3%E3%83%A9%E5%AD%A6%E6%B4%BE" title="ムゥタズィラ学派 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ムゥタズィラ学派" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="მუთაზილიტები – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მუთაზილიტები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Мутазилиттер – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Мутазилиттер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EC%9C%BC%ED%83%80%EC%A7%88%EB%9D%BC%ED%8C%8C" title="무으타질라파 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="무으타질라파" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Мутазилиттер – Kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Мутазилиттер" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2" title="മുഅതസില – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മുഅതസില" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muktazilah" title="Muktazilah – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Muktazilah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moetazilisme" title="Moetazilisme – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Moetazilisme" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mu%CA%BFtazila" title="Muʿtazila – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Muʿtazila" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutazylizm" title="Mutazylizm – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mutazylizm" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%AA%D8%B2%D9%84%DB%81" title="معتزلہ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="معتزلہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%AA%D8%B2%D9%84%D9%87" title="معتزله – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="معتزله" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutazilismo" title="Mutazilismo – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mutazilismo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutazilism" title="Mutazilism – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mutazilism" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Мутазилиты – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мутазилиты" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutezilizam" title="Mutezilizam – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mutezilizam" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mu%E2%80%99tazila" title="Mu’tazila – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mu’tazila" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%AA%D8%B2%D9%84%DB%81" title="معتزلہ – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="معتزلہ" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muctazilo" title="Muctazilo – Somalia" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Muctazilo" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mu%27taziliter" title="Mu'taziliter – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mu'taziliter" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%83%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE" title="முஃதசிலா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="முஃதசிலா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutezile" title="Mutezile – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mutezile" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Мутазиліти – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мутазиліти" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%AA%D8%B2%D9%84%DB%81" title="معتزلہ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="معتزلہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mo%CA%BBtazila" title="Moʻtazila – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Moʻtazila" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%AA%E9%BD%8A%E8%B3%B4%E6%B4%BE" title="穆爾太齊賴派 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="穆爾太齊賴派" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mu%27tazilah" title="Mu'tazilah – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Mu'tazilah" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q668460#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Muktazilah" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Muktazilah" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Muktazilah"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muktazilah&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muktazilah&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muktazilah&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Muktazilah"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muktazilah&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muktazilah&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muktazilah&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Muktazilah" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Muktazilah" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muktazilah&oldid=26560376" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muktazilah&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Muktazilah&id=26560376&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMuktazilah"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMuktazilah"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Muktazilah"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Muktazilah&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muktazilah&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q668460" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r26333525">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Expand_language plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg/50px-Translation_to_english_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg/75px-Translation_to_english_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg/100px-Translation_to_english_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Artikel ini <b>perlu dikembangkan dari <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mu%27tazilism" class="extiw" title="en:Mu'tazilism">artikel terkait</a> di Wikipedia bahasa Inggris</b>.  <i><small>(November 2024)</small></i> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25414984">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="border:none;"><div class="hidden-title" style="text-align:center; padding-right: 3em; font-weight: normal; text-align: left"><small>klik [tampil] untuk melihat petunjuk sebelum menerjemahkan.</small></div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/translate?&u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMu%27tazilism&sl=en&tl=id">Lihat</a> versi terjemahan mesin dari artikel bahasa Inggris.</li> <li>Terjemahan mesin <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.co.id/">Google</a> adalah titik awal yang berguna untuk terjemahan, tapi penerjemah harus merevisi kesalahan yang diperlukan dan meyakinkan bahwa hasil terjemahan tersebut akurat, bukan hanya salin-tempel teks hasil terjemahan mesin ke dalam Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia.</li> <li>Jangan menerjemahkan teks yang berkualitas rendah atau tidak dapat diandalkan. Jika memungkinkan, pastikan kebenaran teks dengan referensi yang diberikan dalam artikel bahasa asing.</li> <li>Setelah menerjemahkan, <code>{{Translated|en|Mu'tazilism}}</code> harus ditambahkan di <a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Muktazilah" title="Pembicaraan:Muktazilah">halaman pembicaraan</a> untuk memastikan <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Copying_within_Wikipedia" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:Copying within Wikipedia">kesesuaian hak cipta</a>.</li> <li>Untuk panduan lebih lanjut, lihat <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Terjemahan" title="Wikipedia:Terjemahan">Wikipedia:Terjemahan</a>.</li></ul></div></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r26333518">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid 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.sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse" style="border-collapse:collapse;"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;">Bagian dari <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Islam" title="Kategori:Islam">seri</a></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;"><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Allah" title="Allah"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Allah3.svg/110px-Allah3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Allah3.svg/165px-Allah3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Allah3.svg/220px-Allah3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="294" data-file-height="313" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;background:#dcf5dc;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Rukun_Iman" class="mw-redirect" title="Rukun Iman">Rukun Iman</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-left:0.2em; padding-right:0.2em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tauhid" title="Tauhid">Keesaan</a> <a href="/wiki/Allah_(Islam)" title="Allah (Islam)">Allah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaikat_(Islam)" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaikat (Islam)">Malaikat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitab_suci_Islam" title="Kitab suci Islam">Kitab-kitab Allah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nabi_dan_rasul_dalam_Islam" title="Nabi dan rasul dalam Islam">Nabi dan Rasul Allah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaumulkiamah" title="Yaumulkiamah">Hari Kiamat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qada" title="Qada">Qada</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Takdir_dalam_Islam" class="mw-redirect" title="Takdir dalam Islam">Qadar</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;background:#dcf5dc;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Rukun_Islam" title="Rukun Islam">Rukun Islam</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-left:0.2em; padding-right:0.2em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Syahadat" title="Syahadat">Syahadat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salat" title="Salat">Salat</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zakat" title="Zakat">Zakat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saum" title="Saum">Puasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haji" title="Haji">Haji</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;background:#dcf5dc;padding:0.2em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Studi_Islam" class="mw-redirect" title="Studi Islam">Sumber hukum Islam</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-left:0.2em; padding-right:0.2em;"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Al-Qur%27an" title="Al-Qur'an">al-Qur'an</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sunnah" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunnah">Sunnah</a></i> (<i><a href="/wiki/Hadis" title="Hadis">Hadis</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Sirah" title="Sirah">Sirah</a></i>)</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tafsir" title="Tafsir">Tafsir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akidah" class="mw-redirect" title="Akidah">Akidah</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fikih" title="Fikih">Fikih</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syariat" class="mw-redirect" title="Syariat">Syariat</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;background:#dcf5dc;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Islam" title="Sejarah Islam">Sejarah</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-left:0.2em; padding-right:0.2em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Garis_waktu_sejarah_Islam" class="mw-redirect" title="Garis waktu sejarah Islam">Garis waktu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Muhammad</a></li></ul> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ahlulbait" title="Ahlulbait">Ahlulbait</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sahabat_Nabi" title="Sahabat Nabi">Sahabat Nabi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Khulafaur_Rasyidin" title="Khulafaur Rasyidin">Khulafaur Rasyidin</a></i></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Khalifah" title="Khalifah">Khalifah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imamah" title="Imamah">Imamah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilmu_pengetahuan_Islam_abad_pertengahan" title="Ilmu pengetahuan Islam abad pertengahan">Ilmu pengetahuan Islam abad pertengahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penyebaran_Islam" title="Penyebaran Islam">Penyebaran Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penerus_Nabi_Muhammad" class="mw-redirect" title="Penerus Nabi Muhammad">Penerus Muhammad</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;background:#dcf5dc;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Budaya_Islam" title="Budaya Islam">Budaya</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Dunia_Muslim" class="mw-redirect" title="Dunia Muslim">masyarakat</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-left:0.2em; padding-right:0.2em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Studi_Islam" class="mw-redirect" title="Studi Islam">Akademik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akhlak" title="Akhlak">Akhlak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_dan_anak-anak" title="Islam dan anak-anak">Anak-anak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dakwah" title="Dakwah">Dakwah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_menurut_negara" title="Islam menurut negara">Demografi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Islam" class="mw-redirect" title="Ekonomi Islam">Ekonomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminisme_Islam" title="Feminisme Islam">Feminisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filsafat_Islam" title="Filsafat Islam">Filsafat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hari_raya_Muslim" title="Hari raya Muslim">Hari raya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_dan_hewan" title="Islam dan hewan">Hewan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalender_Islam" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalender Islam">Kalender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khitan" class="mw-redirect" title="Khitan">Khitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_dan_LGBT" title="Islam dan LGBT">LGBT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madrasah" title="Madrasah">Madrasah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masjid" title="Masjid">Masjid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musik_Islam" class="mw-redirect" title="Musik Islam">Musik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pendidikan_Islam" class="mw-disambig" title="Pendidikan Islam">Pendidikan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perbankan_syariah" title="Perbankan syariah">Perbankan syariah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rukiah_(Islam)" title="Rukiah (Islam)">Rukiah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazhab_dan_cabang_Islam" title="Mazhab dan cabang Islam">Firkah, manhaj, dan mazhab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seni_Islam" class="mw-redirect" title="Seni Islam">Seni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politik_Islam" title="Politik Islam">Politik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puisi_Islam" title="Puisi Islam">Puisi/syair</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam_dan_perbudakan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islam dan perbudakan (halaman belum tersedia)">Perbudakan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_dan_ilmu_pengetahuan" title="Islam dan ilmu pengetahuan">Sains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tasawuf" class="mw-redirect" title="Tasawuf">Tasawuf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanita_dalam_Islam" class="mw-redirect" title="Wanita dalam Islam">Wanita</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;background:#dcf5dc;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Islam" title="Kategori:Islam">Topik lainnya</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-left:0.2em; padding-right:0.2em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Murtad" class="mw-redirect" title="Murtad">Murtad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kritik_terhadap_Islam" title="Kritik terhadap Islam">Kritik</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kritik_terhadap_Muhammad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kritik terhadap Muhammad (halaman belum tersedia)">Muhammad</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kritik_terhadap_Al-Qur%27an&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kritik terhadap Al-Qur'an (halaman belum tersedia)">al-Qur'an</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kritik_terhadap_hadis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kritik terhadap hadis (halaman belum tersedia)">Hadis</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Islam_dan_agama_lain" title="Islam dan agama lain">Agama lain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamisme" title="Islamisme">Islamisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam_dan_kekerasan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islam dan kekerasan (halaman belum tersedia)">Kekerasan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Terorisme_Islam" title="Terorisme Islam">Terorisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam_dan_perang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islam dan perang (halaman belum tersedia)">Perang</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamofobia" title="Islamofobia">Islamofobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jihad" title="Jihad">Jihad</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jihadisme" title="Jihadisme">Jihadisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peraturan_perang_Islam" title="Peraturan perang Islam">Peraturan perang</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_istilah_Islam" title="Daftar istilah Islam">Daftar istilah</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below plainlist" style="padding-top:0.1em;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.5em;"> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Allah-green.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/15px-Allah-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/23px-Allah-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/31px-Allah-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="206" data-file-height="215" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Islam" title="Portal:Islam">Portal Islam</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="padding-right:0.2em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18590415">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Islam" title="Templat:Islam"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan_Templat:Islam" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Islam"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Islam&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Muktazilah</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab" title="Bahasa Arab">bahasa Arab</a>: <span lang="ar">المعتزلة</span>, <span style="font-size:85%;"><abbr title="transliterasi">translit.</abbr> </span><i><span title="Arab-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">al-muʿtazilah</i></span></i>; singular: <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab" title="Bahasa Arab">bahasa Arab</a>: <span lang="ar">معتزلي</span>, <span style="font-size:85%;"><abbr title="transliterasi">translit.</abbr> </span><i><span title="Arab-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">muʿtazilī</i></span></i>, <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Arti_harfiah" class="mw-redirect" title="Arti harfiah">har.</a> </span>'memisahkan diri') adalah sebuah aliran teologi Islam <a href="/wiki/Rasionalitas" title="Rasionalitas">rasional</a> yang muncul di <a href="/wiki/Basrah" class="mw-redirect" title="Basrah">Basrah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a>, pada abad 2 H. Muktazilah dilembagakan oleh seorang <a href="/wiki/Tabiin" title="Tabiin">tabi'in</a> bernama <a href="/wiki/Wasil_bin_Atha%27" title="Wasil bin Atha'">Wasil bin Atha'</a> (wafat: 131 H) dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amr_bin_Ubaid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amr bin Ubaid (halaman belum tersedia)">Amr bin Ubaid</a> (wafat: 144 H). Kelahirannya bermula dari tindakan <a href="/wiki/Wasil_bin_Atha%27" title="Wasil bin Atha'">Wasil bin Atha'</a> (700-750 M) berpisah dari gurunya, yaitu <a href="/wiki/Hasan_al-Bashri" title="Hasan al-Bashri">Hasan al-Bashri</a> karena perbedaan pendapat. <a href="/wiki/Hasan_al-Bashri" title="Hasan al-Bashri">Hasan al-Bashri</a> berpendapat mukmin yang melakukan dosa besar masih berstatus mukmin. Sementara <a href="/wiki/Wasil_bin_Atha%27" title="Wasil bin Atha'">Wasil bin Atha'</a> berpendapat bahwa seorang muslim yang berdosa besar bukanlah mukmin tapi juga bukan kafir melainkan fasik.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologi">Etimologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muktazilah&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Etimologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muktazilah&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Etimologi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kata Mu'tazilah berasal dari bahasa Arab إعتزل (iʿtazala) yang berarti “memisahkan diri”. Kata kerja iʿtazala juga digunakan untuk menunjuk pihak netral dalam suatu perselisihan, seperti dalam "menarik diri" dari perselisihan diantara dua faksi.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Menurut Encyclopædia Britannica, "Nama (Mu'tazilah) pertama kali muncul pada awal sejarah Islam dalam perselisihan mengenai kepemimpinan Ali dalam komunitas Muslim setelah pembunuhan <a href="/wiki/Utsman_bin_Affan" title="Utsman bin Affan">Utsman</a>, khalifah ketiga, pada tahun 656. Mereka yang tidak mendukung maupun mengutuk <a href="/wiki/Ali_bin_Abi_Thalib" title="Ali bin Abi Thalib">Ali</a> atau <a href="/wiki/Muawiyah_bin_Abu_Sufyan" title="Muawiyah bin Abu Sufyan">Muawiyah</a> tetapi mengambil kedudukan netral disebut Mu'tazilah.” Mu'tazilah teologis yang didirikan oleh Wasil bin Atha dan penerusnya hanyalah kelanjutan dari posisi politik awal Mu'tazilah.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ajaran_utama">Ajaran utama</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muktazilah&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Ajaran utama" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muktazilah&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Ajaran utama"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mu'tazilah atau Muktazilah memiliki lima dasar ajaran utama yang disebut <i>ushul al-khamsah</i>, yakni: </p> <ol><li><b>Al-Tauhid التوحيد :</b> <ul><li>Allah adalah tunggal. Sifat Allah adalah dzat-Nya itu sendiri. Allah tidak boleh diserupakan dengan makhluk. Sehingga dalam hal ini Muktazilah sangat menentang keras pemberian atribut <a href="/wiki/Antropomorfisme" title="Antropomorfisme">antropomorfisme</a> pada Tuhan.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alquran" class="mw-redirect" title="Alquran">Al-Quran</a> adalah makhluk. Definisi dari makhluk disini adalah segala sesuatu yang diciptakan Allah. Sehingga Al-Quran sudah pasti merupakan ciptaan Allah. Jadi Al-Quran tidaklah mungkin bersifat kekal (qadim) bersama dengan dzat Allah.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><b>Al-'Adl العدل - Keadilan Tuhan.</b> Dalam menghadapi permasalahan adanya <a href="/wiki/Pidana" title="Pidana">kejahatan</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Nyeri" title="Nyeri">kesengsaraan</a> di dunia. Muktazilah mencoba menyelesaikan wacana teologis bahwa karena Allah itu maha <a href="/wiki/Adil" title="Adil">adil</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Hikmat" title="Hikmat">bijaksana</a>, Dia tidak mungkin memerintahkan dan melakukan hal-hal yang bertentangan dengan <a href="/wiki/Akal_sehat" title="Akal sehat">akal</a>. Allah tidak mungkin melakukan sesuatu tanpa mempertimbangkan kesejahteraan makhluk-makhluk ciptaan-Nya. Oleh karena itu, segala kejahatan, kekejaman, dan kesengsaraan yang ada di dunia harus dianggap sebagai sesuatu yang bersumber murni dari kesalahan manusia, yang timbul karena <a href="/wiki/Kehendak_bebas" title="Kehendak bebas">kehendak bebas</a> manusia.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Al-Wa'd wa al-Wa'id الوعد و الوعيد - Janji dan Ancaman</b>. Muktazilah percaya bahwa Allah tidak akan ingkar janji: memberi pahala pada seseorang yang berbuat kebaikan dan memberi siksa pada seseorang yang berbuat kejahatan.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Al-Manzilah bayna al-Manzilatayn المنزلة بين المنزلتين - Posisi di Antara Dua Posisi.</b> Konsep ini dicetuskan <a href="/wiki/Wasil_bin_Atha%27" title="Wasil bin Atha'">Wasil bin Atha'</a> yang membuatnya berpisah dari gurunya yakni <a href="/wiki/Hasan_al-Bashri" title="Hasan al-Bashri">Hasan Al-Bashri</a>, bahwa seorang Muslim yang berdosa besar, statusnya bukan digolongkan sebagai mukmin ataupun kafir, melainkan masuk ke dalam golongan fasik.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Al-amr bil Ma'ruf wa al-Nahy 'an al Munkar الأمر بالمعروف و النهي عن المنكر - Menyeru Kepada Kebaikan dan Mencegah Kemungkaran.</b> Muktazilah memberikan penafsiran khusus dalam arti bahwa meskipun Allah memerintahkan apa yang benar dan melarang apa yang salah, penggunaan <a href="/wiki/Akal" title="Akal">akal</a> memungkinkan seorang Muslim dalam banyak kasus untuk mengidentifikasi sendiri apa yang benar dan apa yang salah, bahkan tanpa bantuan <a href="/wiki/Wahyu" title="Wahyu">wahyu</a>. Hanya untuk beberapa persoalan khusus, wahyu diperlukan untuk menentukan apakah tindakan tersebut <a href="/wiki/Kebenaran" title="Kebenaran">benar</a> atau <a href="/wiki/Kekeliruan" title="Kekeliruan">salah</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ol> <p>Aliran Muktazilah berpendapat dalam masalah <a href="/wiki/Qada" title="Qada">qada</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Qadar" title="Qadar">qadar</a>, bahwa manusia sendirilah yang menciptakan perbuatannya. Manusia dihisab berdasarkan perbuatannya, sebab ia sendirilah yang menciptakannya. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muktazilah&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muktazilah&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sejarah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kaum Mu'tazilah/Muktazilah muncul di awal sejarah Islam dalam perselisihan mengenai kepemimpinan Ali dalam komunitas Muslim setelah kematian khalifah ketiga, Utsman. Mereka yang tidak mengutuk atau memberikan sanksi terhadap Ali atau lawan-lawannya tetapi mengambil posisi netral antara dia dan lawan-lawannya pada <a href="/wiki/Pertempuran_Shiffin" title="Pertempuran Shiffin">perang Shiffin</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Pertempuran_Jamal" title="Pertempuran Jamal">perang Jamal</a>, kaum yang netral itu disebut sebagai Mu'tazilah.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sementara itu, konstruksi teologi Muktazilah selanjutnya muncul pada abad ke-8 M (abad ke-2 Hijirah) di <a href="/wiki/Basra" title="Basra">Basra</a> bermula ketika Wasil ibn Atha menghadiri majelis <a href="/wiki/Hasan_al-Bashri" title="Hasan al-Bashri">Hasan al-Bashri</a> sampai dimana terjadi perselisihan teologis mengenai masalah tentang posisi seorang Muslim yang melakukan dosa besar. Sejak saat itu Wasil ibn Atha memisahkan diri (i'tizal) dari majelis Hasan al-Bashri dan kemudian dirinya mulai mengembangkan konsepnya sendiri yang dikenal sebagai al-Manzilah bayna al-Manzilatayn (posisi di antara dua posisi).<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Muktazilah menikmati dukungan luas oleh pemerintah pada masa kepemimpinan khalifah <a href="/wiki/Al-Ma%27mun" title="Al-Ma'mun">Al-Ma'mun</a> (memimpin 813–833 M). Banyak wazir dan penasihat istana dari kalangan Muktazilah diangkat oleh Al-Ma'mun. Tak berhenti sampai disitu, kala itu Al-Ma'mun bahkan mengangkat Muktazilah sebagai mazhab resmi negara. Hal itu terjadi bersamaan dengan puncak <a href="/wiki/Zaman_Kejayaan_Islam" title="Zaman Kejayaan Islam">Zaman Kejayaan Islam</a>, dimana Al-Ma'mun mendukung upaya penerjemahan manuskrip-manuskrip Yunani kuno dan pengembangan ilmiah di daulah Abbasiyah. Dukungan penuh dari pemerintah Abbasiyah kala itu menyebabkan beberapa <a href="/wiki/Polimatik" title="Polimatik">polimat</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Filsuf" class="mw-redirect" title="Filsuf">filsuf</a> dari kalangan Muktazilah seperti <a href="/wiki/Al_Jahiz" title="Al Jahiz">Al Jahiz</a> dan Ibrahim Al Nazzam mulai bermunculan dan semakin aktif menelurkan karya-karyanya.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Disaat yang bersamaan, ulama tekstualis seperti <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_bin_Hanbal" title="Ahmad bin Hanbal">Ahmad bin Hambal</a> yang terkenal vokal menentang <a href="/wiki/Rasionalisme" title="Rasionalisme">rasionalisme</a> Muktazilah terpaksa diadili oleh rezim Muktazilah yang saat itu berada di tampuk kekuasaan. Tak hanya Ahmad bin Hambal, banyak ulama tradisionalis dan golongan Hanabilah ditangkap oleh rezim Muktazilah pada saat itu karena mereka terbukti berupaya menggalang pemberontakan, peristiwa ini dikenal sebagai Mihnah.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pasca wafatnya Al-Ma'mun pada tahun 833 M. Dua khalifah selanjutnya, yakni <a href="/wiki/Al-Mu%27tashim_Billah" title="Al-Mu'tashim Billah">Al-Mu'tasim</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Al-Watsiq" title="Al-Watsiq">Al-Watsiq</a> masih melanjutkan dukungannya terhadap doktrin Muktazilah. Hingga dimulainya kepemimpinan <a href="/wiki/Al-Mutawakkil" title="Al-Mutawakkil">Al-Mutawakkil</a> yang dikenal karena dukungannya terhadap doktrin Hanabilah yang tekstualis, sejak saat itu Muktazilah mengalami persekusi. Hal tersebut menandai awal dari hilangnya pengaruh Muktazilah dari kancah peradaban Islam.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mulai saat itu, teologi Muktazilah tergantikan oleh teologi tradisionalis seperti <a href="/wiki/Mazhab_Hambali" title="Mazhab Hambali">Hanabilah</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Atsariyah" title="Atsariyah">Atsariyah</a> (tekstualis). Ditambah dengan munculnya mazhab <a href="/wiki/Asy%27ariyah" title="Asy'ariyah">Asy'ari</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Maturidiyah" title="Maturidiyah">Maturidi</a> yang mendapat dukungan dari penguasa, memperparah persekusi terhadap Muktazilah. Titik terparahnya terjadi saat kepemimpinan khalifah <a href="/wiki/Al-Qadir" title="Al-Qadir">Al-Qadir</a> (memimpin 991–1031 M), yang mengelurakan dekrit untuk membunuh siapa saja yang terbuka menganut mazhab Muktazilah.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Meski begitu, masih terdapat beberapa penganut Muktazilah di <a href="/wiki/Al-Andalus" title="Al-Andalus">Umayyah Spanyol</a> terutama pada masa kepemimpinan khalifah <a href="/wiki/Al-Hakam_II" title="Al-Hakam II">Al-Hakam II</a>, yang terkenal karena upaya pelestarian buku dan literaturnya. Dibawah kepemimpinannya banyak dari kaum Muktazilah bertugas sebagai penerjemah dan penulis istana.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muktazilah&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muktazilah&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Ellwood, Robert S.; McGraw, Barbara A. (2022-09-30). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WvmBEAAAQBAJ&dq=wasil+ibn+ata+founder+of+mu'tazila&pg=PT594"><i>Many Peoples, Many Faiths: Women and Men in the World Religions</i></a> (dalam bahasa Inggris). Taylor & Francis. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-429-84458-4" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-429-84458-4">978-0-429-84458-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Many+Peoples%2C+Many+Faiths%3A+Women+and+Men+in+the+World+Religions&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=2022-09-30&rft.isbn=978-0-429-84458-4&rft.aulast=Ellwood&rft.aufirst=Robert+S.&rft.au=McGraw%2C+Barbara+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWvmBEAAAQBAJ%26dq%3Dwasil%2Bibn%2Bata%2Bfounder%2Bof%2Bmu%27tazila%26pg%3DPT594&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMuktazilah" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Mutazilah">"Mu'tazilah | History, Doctrine, & Meaning | Britannica"</a>. <i>www.britannica.com</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2024-11-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.britannica.com&rft.atitle=Mu%E2%80%98tazilah+%7C+History%2C+Doctrine%2C+%26+Meaning+%7C+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2FMutazilah&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMuktazilah" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pluto.huji.ac.il/~stroums/files/MuTazila_Reconsidered.pdf">"Mu'tazilah Reconsidered"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mu%27tazilah+Reconsidered&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpluto.huji.ac.il%2F~stroums%2Ffiles%2FMuTazila_Reconsidered.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMuktazilah" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Mutazilah">"Mu'tazilah | History, Doctrine, & Meaning | Britannica"</a>. <i>www.britannica.com</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2024-11-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.britannica.com&rft.atitle=Mu%E2%80%98tazilah+%7C+History%2C+Doctrine%2C+%26+Meaning+%7C+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2FMutazilah&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMuktazilah" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Dhanani, Alnoor (2014-07-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://go.gale.com/ps/i.do?p=AONE&sw=w&issn=00030279&v=2.1&it=r&id=GALE%7CA396604130&sid=googleScholar&linkaccess=abs&userGroupName=anon%7E8b9f3ef2&aty=open-web-entry">"Basran Mu'tazilite Theology: Abu 'Ali Muhammad b. Khallad's Kitab al-Usul and Its Reception"</a>. <i>The Journal of the American Oriental Society</i> (dalam bahasa English). <b>134</b> (3): 548–550.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+the+American+Oriental+Society&rft.atitle=Basran+Mu%27tazilite+Theology%3A+Abu+%27Ali+Muhammad+b.+Khallad%27s+Kitab+al-Usul+and+Its+Reception&rft.volume=134&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=548-550&rft.date=2014-07-01&rft.aulast=Dhanani&rft.aufirst=Alnoor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgo.gale.com%2Fps%2Fi.do%3Fp%3DAONE%26sw%3Dw%26issn%3D00030279%26v%3D2.1%26it%3Dr%26id%3DGALE%257CA396604130%26sid%3DgoogleScholar%26linkaccess%3Dabs%26userGroupName%3Danon%257E8b9f3ef2%26aty%3Dopen-web-entry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMuktazilah" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Bahasa_yang_tidak_diketahui" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Al-Qadi Abd Al-Jabbar. <i>Sharḥ al-Uṣūl al-Khamsa (شرح الأصول الخمسة)</i>. Baghdad.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Shar%E1%B8%A5+al-U%E1%B9%A3%C5%ABl+al-Khamsa+%28%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%AD+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A9%29&rft.place=Baghdad&rft.au=Al-Qadi+Abd+Al-Jabbar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMuktazilah" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Campanini, Massimo (2012-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://compass.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1749-8171.2011.00273.x">"The Mu'tazila in Islamic History and Thought"</a>. <i>Religion Compass</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris). <b>6</b> (1): 41–50. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1749-8171.2011.00273.x">10.1111/j.1749-8171.2011.00273.x</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1749-8171">1749-8171</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Religion+Compass&rft.atitle=The+Mu%E2%80%98tazila+in+Islamic+History+and+Thought&rft.chron=2012-01&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=41-50&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1749-8171.2011.00273.x&rft.issn=1749-8171&rft.aulast=Campanini&rft.aufirst=Massimo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcompass.onlinelibrary.wiley.com%2Fdoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1749-8171.2011.00273.x&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMuktazilah" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Periksa nilai tanggal di: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|date=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#bad_date" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Martin, Richard C.; Woodward, Mark; Atmaja, Dwi Surya; Atmaja, Dwi S. (1997-10). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=R03YAAAAMAAJ&q=defenders+of+reason"><i>Defenders of Reason in Islam: Mu'tazililism from Medieval School to Modern Symbol</i></a> (dalam bahasa Inggris). Oneworld Publications. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-85168-147-1" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-85168-147-1">978-1-85168-147-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Defenders+of+Reason+in+Islam%3A+Mu%27tazililism+from+Medieval+School+to+Modern+Symbol&rft.pub=Oneworld+Publications&rft.isbn=978-1-85168-147-1&rft.aulast=Martin&rft.aufirst=Richard+C.&rft.au=Woodward%2C+Mark&rft.au=Atmaja%2C+Dwi+Surya&rft.au=Atmaja%2C+Dwi+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DR03YAAAAMAAJ%26q%3Ddefenders%2Bof%2Breason&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMuktazilah" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Periksa nilai tanggal di: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|date=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#bad_date" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Campanini, Massimo (2012-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://compass.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1749-8171.2011.00273.x">"The Mu'tazila in Islamic History and Thought"</a>. <i>Religion Compass</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris). <b>6</b> (1): 41–50. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1749-8171.2011.00273.x">10.1111/j.1749-8171.2011.00273.x</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1749-8171">1749-8171</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Religion+Compass&rft.atitle=The+Mu%E2%80%98tazila+in+Islamic+History+and+Thought&rft.chron=2012-01&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=41-50&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1749-8171.2011.00273.x&rft.issn=1749-8171&rft.aulast=Campanini&rft.aufirst=Massimo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcompass.onlinelibrary.wiley.com%2Fdoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1749-8171.2011.00273.x&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMuktazilah" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Periksa nilai tanggal di: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|date=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#bad_date" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Al-Khayyat (1957). <i>Kitab al-Intisar</i>. hlm. 93.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kitab+al-Intisar&rft.pages=93&rft.date=1957&rft.au=Al-Khayyat&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMuktazilah" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Martin, Richard C.; Woodward, Mark; Atmaja, Dwi Surya; Atmaja, Dwi S. (1997-10). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=R03YAAAAMAAJ&q=defenders+of+reason"><i>Defenders of Reason in Islam: Mu'tazililism from Medieval School to Modern Symbol</i></a> (dalam bahasa Inggris). Oneworld Publications. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-85168-147-1" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-85168-147-1">978-1-85168-147-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Defenders+of+Reason+in+Islam%3A+Mu%27tazililism+from+Medieval+School+to+Modern+Symbol&rft.pub=Oneworld+Publications&rft.isbn=978-1-85168-147-1&rft.aulast=Martin&rft.aufirst=Richard+C.&rft.au=Woodward%2C+Mark&rft.au=Atmaja%2C+Dwi+Surya&rft.au=Atmaja%2C+Dwi+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DR03YAAAAMAAJ%26q%3Ddefenders%2Bof%2Breason&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMuktazilah" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Periksa nilai tanggal di: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|date=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#bad_date" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Fakhry, Majid (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rep.routledge.com/articles/thematic/ethics-in-islamic-philosophy/v-1"><i>Ethics in Islamic philosophy</i></a> (edisi ke-1). London: Routledge. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.4324%2F9780415249126-h018-1">10.4324/9780415249126-h018-1</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-415-25069-6" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-415-25069-6">978-0-415-25069-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ethics+in+Islamic+philosophy&rft.place=London&rft.edition=1&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4324%2F9780415249126-h018-1&rft.isbn=978-0-415-25069-6&rft.aulast=Fakhry&rft.aufirst=Majid&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rep.routledge.com%2Farticles%2Fthematic%2Fethics-in-islamic-philosophy%2Fv-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMuktazilah" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.muslimphilosophy.com/ei2/mu-tazila.htm">"MU'TAZILA"</a>. <i>www.muslimphilosophy.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2024-11-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.muslimphilosophy.com&rft.atitle=MU%27TAZILA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.muslimphilosophy.com%2Fei2%2Fmu-tazila.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMuktazilah" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Dhanani, Alnoor (1994). <i>The physical theory of Kalām: atoms, space, and void in Basrian Muʿtazilī cosmology</i>. Islamic philosophy, theology and science. Leiden New York Köln: Brill. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-90-04-09831-2" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-90-04-09831-2">978-90-04-09831-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+physical+theory+of+Kal%C4%81m%3A+atoms%2C+space%2C+and+void+in+Basrian+Mu%CA%BFtazil%C4%AB+cosmology&rft.place=Leiden+New+York+K%C3%B6ln&rft.series=Islamic+philosophy%2C+theology+and+science&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=978-90-04-09831-2&rft.aulast=Dhanani&rft.aufirst=Alnoor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMuktazilah" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Zaman, Muhammad Qasim (1997). <a class="external text" href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9-00410-678-9"><i>Religion and politics under the early ʻAbbāsids: the emergence of the proto-Sunnī elite</i></a>. Islamic history and civilization : studies and texts. Leiden ; New York: Brill. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-90-04-10678-9" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-90-04-10678-9">978-90-04-10678-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Religion+and+politics+under+the+early+%CA%BBAbb%C4%81sids%3A+the+emergence+of+the+proto-Sunn%C4%AB+elite&rft.place=Leiden+%3B+New+York&rft.series=Islamic+history+and+civilization+%3A+studies+and+texts&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-90-04-10678-9&rft.aulast=Zaman&rft.aufirst=Muhammad+Qasim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSpecial%3ABookSources%2F978-9-00410-678-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMuktazilah" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Zaman, Muhammad Qasim (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0xkpdl6UVOwC&pg=PA106"><i>Religion and Politics Under the Early ʻAbbāsids: The Emergence of the Proto-Sunnī Elite</i></a> (dalam bahasa Inggris). BRILL. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-90-04-10678-9" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-90-04-10678-9">978-90-04-10678-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Religion+and+Politics+Under+the+Early+%CA%BBAbb%C4%81sids%3A+The+Emergence+of+the+Proto-Sunn%C4%AB+Elite&rft.pub=BRILL&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-90-04-10678-9&rft.aulast=Zaman&rft.aufirst=Muhammad+Qasim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0xkpdl6UVOwC%26pg%3DPA106&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMuktazilah" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Zaman, Muhammad Qasim (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0xkpdl6UVOwC&pg=PA106"><i>Religion and Politics Under the Early ʻAbbāsids: The Emergence of the Proto-Sunnī Elite</i></a> (dalam bahasa Inggris). BRILL. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-90-04-10678-9" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-90-04-10678-9">978-90-04-10678-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Religion+and+Politics+Under+the+Early+%CA%BBAbb%C4%81sids%3A+The+Emergence+of+the+Proto-Sunn%C4%AB+Elite&rft.pub=BRILL&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-90-04-10678-9&rft.aulast=Zaman&rft.aufirst=Muhammad+Qasim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0xkpdl6UVOwC%26pg%3DPA106&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMuktazilah" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Busse, Heribert (2004). <i>Chalif und Grosskönig: die Buyiden im Irak (945 - 1055)</i>. Beiruter Texte und Studien (edisi ke-Unveränd. Nachdr. der Ausg. von 1969). Würzburg: Ergon-Verl. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-3-89913-005-8" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-3-89913-005-8">978-3-89913-005-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chalif+und+Grossk%C3%B6nig%3A+die+Buyiden+im+Irak+%28945+-+1055%29&rft.place=W%C3%BCrzburg&rft.series=Beiruter+Texte+und+Studien&rft.edition=Unver%C3%A4nd.+Nachdr.+der+Ausg.+von+1969&rft.pub=Ergon-Verl&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-3-89913-005-8&rft.aulast=Busse&rft.aufirst=Heribert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMuktazilah" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Samsó, Julio; Fierro, Maribel (2019-10-23). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Xsm4DwAAQBAJ&q=%E2%80%9CAt+the+same+time,+however,+the+second+Caliph,+al-Hakam+II,+established+a+library+in+which+all+tendencies+where+sciences+-+Islamic+and+otherwise+-+were+represented"><i>The Formation of al-Andalus, Part 2: Language, Religion, Culture and the Sciences</i></a> (dalam bahasa Inggris). Routledge. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-351-88957-5" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-351-88957-5">978-1-351-88957-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Formation+of+al-Andalus%2C+Part+2%3A+Language%2C+Religion%2C+Culture+and+the+Sciences&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2019-10-23&rft.isbn=978-1-351-88957-5&rft.aulast=Sams%C3%B3&rft.aufirst=Julio&rft.au=Fierro%2C+Maribel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXsm4DwAAQBAJ%26q%3D%25E2%2580%259CAt%2Bthe%2Bsame%2Btime%2C%2Bhowever%2C%2Bthe%2Bsecond%2BCaliph%2C%2Bal-Hakam%2BII%2C%2Bestablished%2Ba%2Blibrary%2Bin%2Bwhich%2Ball%2Btendencies%2Bwhere%2Bsciences%2B-%2BIslamic%2Band%2Botherwise%2B-%2Bwere%2Brepresented&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMuktazilah" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muktazilah&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muktazilah&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/playlist?p=PL39E88D35BCB301A0">The Mutazilla & Rational Theology</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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href="/w/index.php?title=Ma%27bad_al-Juhani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ma'bad al-Juhani (halaman belum tersedia)">Ma'bad al-Juhani</a> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d3d3d3;">Abad ke-2 H</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Wasil_bin_Atha%27" title="Wasil bin Atha'">Wasil bin Atha'</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%27Amru_bin_%27Ubaid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="'Amru bin 'Ubaid (halaman belum tersedia)">'Amru bin 'Ubaid</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dhirar_bin_%27Amru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dhirar bin 'Amru (halaman belum tersedia)">Dhirar bin 'Amru</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bisyr_bin_al-Mu%27tamir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bisyr bin al-Mu'tamir (halaman belum tersedia)">Bisyr bin al-Mu'tamir</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jahm_bin_Shafwan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jahm bin Shafwan (halaman belum tersedia)">Jahm bin Shafwan</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu_Bakr_al-Asham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abu Bakr al-Asham (halaman belum tersedia)">Abu Bakr al-Asham</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shafwan_bin_Shafwan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shafwan bin Shafwan (halaman belum tersedia)">Shafwan bin Shafwan</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hafs_al-Fard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hafs al-Fard (halaman belum tersedia)">Hafs al-Fard</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d3d3d3;">Abad ke-3 H</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu_al-Hudzail_al-%27Allaf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abu al-Hudzail al-'Allaf (halaman belum tersedia)">Abu al-Hudzail al-'Allaf</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibrahim_bin_Sayyar_an-Nizham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibrahim bin Sayyar an-Nizham (halaman belum tersedia)">Ibrahim bin Sayyar an-Nizham</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Al_Jahiz" title="Al Jahiz">Al Jahiz</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu_Musa_al-Murdar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abu Musa al-Murdar (halaman belum tersedia)">Abu Musa al-Murdar</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ja%27far_bin_Harb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ja'far bin Harb (halaman belum tersedia)">Ja'far bin Harb</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ja%27far_bin_Mubasyir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ja'far bin Mubasyir (halaman belum tersedia)">Ja'far bin Mubasyir</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsamamah_bin_al-Asyras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tsamamah bin al-Asyras (halaman belum tersedia)">Tsamamah bin al-Asyras</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmad_bin_Abi_Daud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahmad bin Abi Daud (halaman belum tersedia)">Ahmad bin Abi Daud</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Basyar_bin_al-Marisi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Basyar bin al-Marisi (halaman belum tersedia)">Basyar bin al-Marisi</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu_Ali_al-Jubba%27i&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abu Ali al-Jubba'i (halaman belum tersedia)">Abu Ali al-Jubba'i</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hisyam_al-Futhi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hisyam al-Futhi (halaman belum tersedia)">Hisyam al-Futhi</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mu%27ammar_bin_%27Abbad_as-Silmi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mu'ammar bin 'Abbad as-Silmi (halaman belum tersedia)">Mu'ammar bin 'Abbad as-Silmi</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Iskafi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Iskafi (halaman belum tersedia)">Al-Iskafi</a> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d3d3d3;">Abad ke-4 H</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu_Hasyim_al-Jubba%27i&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abu Hasyim al-Jubba'i (halaman belum tersedia)">Abu Hasyim al-Jubba'i</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibnu_al-%27Amid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibnu al-'Amid (halaman belum tersedia)">Ibnu al-'Amid</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ash-Shahib_bin_%27Abbad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ash-Shahib bin 'Abbad (halaman belum tersedia)">Ash-Shahib bin 'Abbad</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Syarif_Radhi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Syarif Radhi (halaman belum tersedia)">Syarif Radhi</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Abu_Ali_al-Farisi" title="Abu Ali al-Farisi">Abu Ali al-Farisi</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ibnu_Jinni" title="Ibnu Jinni">Ibnu Jinni</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu_al-Qasim_al-Ka%27bi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abu al-Qasim al-Ka'bi (halaman belum tersedia)">Abu al-Qasim al-Ka'bi</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Khayyath_al-Mu%27tazili&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Khayyath al-Mu'tazili (halaman belum tersedia)">Al-Khayyath al-Mu'tazili</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_bin_Bahr_al-Asfahani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muhammad bin Bahr al-Asfahani (halaman belum tersedia)">Muhammad bin Bahr al-Asfahani</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d3d3d3;">Abad ke-5 H</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Abu_Hayyan_at-Tauhidi" title="Abu Hayyan at-Tauhidi">Abu Hayyan at-Tauhidi</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu_Yusuf_al-Qazwini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abu Yusuf al-Qazwini (halaman belum tersedia)">Abu Yusuf al-Qazwini</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdul_Jabbar_al-Mu%27tazili&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdul Jabbar al-Mu'tazili (halaman belum tersedia)">Abdul Jabbar al-Mu'tazili</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Syarif_al-Murtadha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Syarif al-Murtadha (halaman belum tersedia)">Syarif al-Murtadha</a> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d3d3d3;">Abad ke-6 H</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Abu%27l_Qasim_Mahmud_Umar_Al_Zamakhsari" title="Abu'l Qasim Mahmud Umar Al Zamakhsari">Az-Zamakhsyari</a> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d3d3d3;">Abad ke-7 H</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibnu_Abi_al-Hadid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibnu Abi al-Hadid (halaman belum tersedia)">Ibnu Abi al-Hadid</a> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d3d3d3;">Abad ke-9 H</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibnu_al-Murtadha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibnu al-Murtadha (halaman belum tersedia)">Ibnu al-Murtadha</a> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d3d3d3;">Abad ke-15 H</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amin_Naif_Dziyab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amin Naif Dziyab (halaman belum tersedia)">Amin Naif Dziyab</a> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#d3d3d3;"><div><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Templat:Mu%27tazilah" title="Templat:Mu'tazilah">Templat:Mu'tazilah</a> </p> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diperoleh dari "<a dir="ltr" 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