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data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Struktura_kalendara" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Struktura_kalendara"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Struktura kalendara</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Struktura_kalendara-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Struktura kalendara</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Struktura_kalendara-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Nova_godina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nova_godina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Nova godina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nova_godina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Meseci" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Meseci"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Meseci</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Meseci-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dani_nedelje/tjedna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dani_nedelje/tjedna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Dani nedelje/tjedna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dani_nedelje/tjedna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Greška_godišnjih_doba" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Greška_godišnjih_doba"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Greška godišnjih doba</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Greška_godišnjih_doba-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Istorija_kalendara_u_Persiji" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Istorija_kalendara_u_Persiji"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Istorija kalendara u Persiji</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Istorija_kalendara_u_Persiji-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Istorija kalendara u Persiji</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Istorija_kalendara_u_Persiji-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Drevni_kalendari" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Drevni_kalendari"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Drevni kalendari</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Drevni_kalendari-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zoroastrijski_kalendar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zoroastrijski_kalendar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Zoroastrijski kalendar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zoroastrijski_kalendar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parćanske_i_sasanidske_modifikacije" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parćanske_i_sasanidske_modifikacije"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Parćanske i sasanidske modifikacije</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parćanske_i_sasanidske_modifikacije-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Islamski_kalendar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Islamski_kalendar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Islamski kalendar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Islamski_kalendar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jalali_kalendar_(1079)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jalali_kalendar_(1079)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span><i>Jalali</i> kalendar (1079)</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Jalali_kalendar_(1079)-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju <i>Jalali</i> kalendar (1079)</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Jalali_kalendar_(1079)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Iranska_kalendarska_reforma_(1925)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iranska_kalendarska_reforma_(1925)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Iranska kalendarska reforma (1925)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iranska_kalendarska_reforma_(1925)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izvori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izvori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Izvori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izvori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Povezano" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Povezano"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Povezano</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Povezano-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterni_linkovi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterni_linkovi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Eksterni linkovi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterni_linkovi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Iranski kalendar</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prijedi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupno je na 45 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-45" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">45 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A" title="تقويم إيراني — Arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تقويم إيراني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89" title="تقويم ايرانى — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تقويم ايرانى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Иранияб календарь — Avarski" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Иранияб календарь" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C" title="ایران تقویمی — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایران تقویمی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Іранскі каляндар — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Іранскі каляндар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Ирански календар — Bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ирански календар" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF" title="ইরানি বর্ষপঞ্জি — Bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইরানি বর্ষপঞ্জি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deiziadur_pers" title="Deiziadur pers — Bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Deiziadur pers" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%DB%86%DA%98%DA%98%D9%85%DB%8E%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%8E%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="ڕۆژژمێری ئێرانی — centralnokurdski" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕۆژژمێری ئێرانی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralnokurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranske_kalender" title="Iranske kalender — Danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Iranske kalender" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serrenameyo_%C4%B0ranki" title="Serrenameyo İranki — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Serrenameyo İranki" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BB%CF%8C%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Περσικό ημερολόγιο — Grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Περσικό ημερολόγιο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranian_calendars" title="Iranian calendars — Engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Iranian calendars" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraani_kalender" title="Iraani kalender — Estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Iraani kalender" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persiar_egutegia" title="Persiar egutegia — Baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Persiar egutegia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="گاه‌شماری در ایران — Persijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گاه‌شماری در ایران" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranilainen_ajanlasku" title="Iranilainen ajanlasku — Finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Iranilainen ajanlasku" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalandriy%C3%A9_persan" title="Kalandriyé persan — Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Kalandriyé persan" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%97_%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%99" title="הלוח הפרסי — Hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הלוח הפרסי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D6%85%D6%80%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B5%D6%81" title="Իրանական օրացույց — Jermenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իրանական օրացույց" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Jermenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalender_Iran" title="Kalender Iran — Indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kalender Iran" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanggalan_Iran" title="Tanggalan Iran — Javanski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Tanggalan Iran" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%9E%80%EB%A0%A5" title="이란력 — Korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이란력" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salnameya_%C3%AEran%C3%AE" title="Salnameya îranî — Kurdski" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Salnameya îranî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranie%C4%8Di%C5%B3_kalendorius" title="Iraniečių kalendorius — Litvanski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Iraniečių kalendorius" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ir%C4%81nas_kalend%C4%81rs" title="Irānas kalendārs — Letonski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Irānas kalendārs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetiandro_iraniana" title="Tetiandro iraniana — Malagazijski" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Tetiandro iraniana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagazijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Ирански календар — Makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ирански календар" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="इराणी कालगणना — Marati" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इराणी कालगणना" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%AC%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%85" title="هجری شمسی تقویم — mazanderanski" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="هجری شمسی تقویم" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%85" title="ایرانی تقویم — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ایرانی تقویم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Иранский календарь — Ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Иранский календарь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranian_calendars" title="Iranian calendars — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Iranian calendars" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Ирански календар — Srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ирански календар" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kal%C3%A9nder_Iran" title="Kalénder Iran — Sudanski" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kalénder Iran" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sudanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persiska_kalendern" title="Persiska kalendern — Švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Persiska kalendern" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF" title="இரானிய நாட்காட்டி — Tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இரானிய நாட்காட்டி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D2%B3%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D3%A3" title="Гоҳшумории эронӣ — Tađik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Гоҳшумории эронӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tađik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D3%99%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%B8_%D1%82%D3%99%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Шәмси тәкъвим — Tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Шәмси тәкъвим" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Іранський календар — Ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Іранський календар" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%85" title="ایرانی تقویم — Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ایرانی تقویم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eroniy_taqvim" title="Eroniy taqvim — Uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Eroniy taqvim" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%E1%BB%8Bch_Iran" title="Lịch Iran — Vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lịch Iran" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ირანული კალენდარი — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ირანული კალენდარი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A2%D7%A8_%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%90%D7%A8" title="פערסישער קאלענדאר — Jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פערסישער קאלענדאר" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q180311#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi međujezične poveznice" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi veze</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Iranski_kalendar" title="Vidi stranicu sadržaja [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razgovor:Iranski_kalendar&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Razgovarajte o sadržini ove stranice (stranica ne postoji) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Promijeni jezičnu varijantu" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Latinica</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-sh-Latn mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iranski_kalendar&variant=sh-latn" lang="sh-Latn" hreflang="sh-Latn"><span>Latinica</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-sh-Cyrl mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iranski_kalendar&variant=sh-cyrl" lang="sh-Cyrl" hreflang="sh-Cyrl"><span>Ћирилица</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Teme"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Iranski_kalendar"><span>Prikaži</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iranski_kalendar&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iranski_kalendar&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kod</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iranski_kalendar&action=history" title="Pogledajte prethodne verzije ove stranice [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Historija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alatke" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alatke</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Alati</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Više mogućnosti" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Radnje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Iranski_kalendar"><span>Prikaži</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iranski_kalendar&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iranski_kalendar&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kod</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iranski_kalendar&action=history"><span>Historija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Opšte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:%C5%A0to_vodi_ovdje/Iranski_kalendar" title="Pogledajte listu svih stranica koje vode ovamo [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Šta vodi ovamo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Povezane_izmjene/Iranski_kalendar" rel="nofollow" title="Prelistajte nedavne izmjene stranica koje su povezane s ovom [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Povezane izmjene</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Posebne_stranice" title="Pregledajte listu svih posebnih stranica [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Posebne stranice</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iranski_kalendar&oldid=42024929" title="Nabavite trajnu vezu do ove verzije stranice"><span>Trajna veza</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iranski_kalendar&action=info" title="Pronađite više informacija o ovoj stranici"><span>Podaci o stranici</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Citiraj&page=Iranski_kalendar&id=42024929&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Saznajte kako da citirate ovu stranicu"><span>Citiraj stranicu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Skra%C4%87iva%C4%8D_adresa&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FIranski_kalendar"><span>Skrati URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FIranski_kalendar"><span>Preuzmi QR kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Štampanje/izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Kolekcija&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Iranski+kalendar"><span>Napravi knjigu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=Iranski_kalendar&action=show-download-screen"><span>Preuzmi kao PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iranski_kalendar&printable=yes" title="Odštampajte ovu stranicu [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Odštampaj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na drugim projektima </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q180311" title="Pogledajte povezanu stavku u skladištu podataka [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Stavka na Wikipodacima</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div 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align="center" bgcolor="{{{bgcolor}}}" valign="middle"> <a href="/wiki/Spisak_kalendara" class="mw-redirect" title="Spisak kalendara">Kalendari</a></td><td align="right" width="10%" bgcolor="{{{bgcolor}}}" valign="middle"> <span class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablon:Kalendari" title="Šablon:Kalendari"><span title="Pogledaj ovaj šablon">p</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Razgovor_o_%C5%A1ablonu:Kalendari" title="Razgovor o šablonu:Kalendari"><span title="Razgovor o ovom šablonu">r</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ablon:Kalendari&action=edit"><span style="color: #002bb8;" title="Možete da uredite ovaj šablon.">u</span></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#dfdfef;" rowspan="3"> </th> <td><small> <a href="/wiki/Astronomijsko_brojanje_godina" title="Astronomijsko brojanje godina">Astro</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gregorijanski_kalendar" title="Gregorijanski kalendar">Gregorijanski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hebrejski_kalendar" title="Hebrejski kalendar">Hebrejski</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Iranski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Islamski_kalendar" title="Islamski kalendar">Islamski</a> · <a href="/wiki/ISO_sedmi%C4%8Dni_datum" title="ISO sedmični datum">ISO</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kineski_kalendar" title="Kineski kalendar">Kineski</a> </small></td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#dfefdf;"><small>Tipovi kalendara</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><small> <a href="/wiki/Lunisolarni_kalendar" title="Lunisolarni kalendar">Lunisolarni</a> · <a href="/wiki/Solarni_kalendar" title="Solarni kalendar">Solarni</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lunarni_kalendar" title="Lunarni kalendar">Lunarni</a> </small></td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <hr /> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#dfdfef;" rowspan="3"> </th> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Asirski_kalendar" title="Asirski kalendar">Asirski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bahaisti%C4%8Dki_kalendar" title="Bahaistički kalendar">Bahaistički</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bengalski_kalendar" title="Bengalski kalendar">Bengalski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Berberski_kalendar" title="Berberski kalendar">Berberski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bikram_Sambat" title="Bikram Sambat">Bikram Sambat</a> · <a href="/wiki/Budisti%C4%8Dki_kalendar" title="Budistički kalendar">Budistički</a> · <a href="/wiki/Etiopski_kalendar" title="Etiopski kalendar">Etiopski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Germanski_kalendar" title="Germanski kalendar">Germanski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hindu_kalendar" title="Hindu kalendar">Hindu</a> · <a href="/wiki/Indijski_nacionalni_kalendar" title="Indijski nacionalni kalendar">Indijski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Irski_kalendar" title="Irski kalendar">Irski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Japanski_kalendar" title="Japanski kalendar">Japanski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Javanski_kalendar" title="Javanski kalendar">Javanski</a> . <a href="/wiki/Jermenski_kalendar" title="Jermenski kalendar">Jermenski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Juche_kalendar" title="Juche kalendar"><i>Juche</i></a> · <a href="/wiki/Revidirani_julijanski_kalendar" title="Revidirani julijanski kalendar">Julijanski (reformisani)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Julijanski_kalendar" title="Julijanski kalendar">Julijanski (stari)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Koptski_kalendar" title="Koptski kalendar">Koptski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Korejski_kalendar" title="Korejski kalendar">Korejski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Litvanski_kalendar" title="Litvanski kalendar">Litvanski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Malayalamski_kalendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Malayalamski kalendar">Malayalamski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kalendar_Maya" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalendar Maya">Majanski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Minguo_kalendar" title="Minguo kalendar">Minguo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nanakshahi_kalendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Nanakshahi kalendar">Nanakshahi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nepal_Sambat" title="Nepal Sambat">Nepal Sambat</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pawukon" title="Pawukon">Pawukon</a> · <a href="/wiki/Runski_kalendar" title="Runski kalendar">Runski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tamilski_kalendar" title="Tamilski kalendar">Tamilski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tajlandski_lunarni_kalendar" title="Tajlandski lunarni kalendar">Tajlandski lunarni</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tajlandski_solarni_kalendar" title="Tajlandski solarni kalendar">Tajlandski solarni</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tibetanski_kalendar" title="Tibetanski kalendar">Tibetanski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vijetnamski_kalendar" title="Vijetnamski kalendar">Vijetnamski</a>· <a href="/wiki/Xhosa_kalendar" title="Xhosa kalendar">Xhosa</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zoroastri%C4%8Dki_kalendar" title="Zoroastrički kalendar">Zoroastrijanski</a> <hr /> <p>(<b>Arhaični kalendari:</b>) <a href="/wiki/Anti%C4%8Dki_makedonski_kalendar" title="Antički makedonski kalendar">Makedonski (antički)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tradicionalni_burmanski_kalendar" title="Tradicionalni burmanski kalendar">Burmanski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Aste%C4%8Dki_kalendar" title="Astečki kalendar">Astečki</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ati%C4%8Dki_kalendar" title="Atički kalendar">Atički</a> · <a href="/wiki/Babilonski_kalendar" title="Babilonski kalendar">Babilonski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Coligny_kalendar" title="Coligny kalendar">Coligny</a> · <a href="/wiki/Egipatski_kalendar" title="Egipatski kalendar">Egipatski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Enohov_kalendar" title="Enohov kalendar">Enohov</a> · <a href="/wiki/Firentinski_kalendar" title="Firentinski kalendar">Firentinski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Francuski_revolucionarni_kalendar" title="Francuski revolucionarni kalendar">Francuski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Helenski_kalendar" title="Helenski kalendar">Helenski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mezoameri%C4%8Dki_kalendari" title="Mezoamerički kalendari">Mezoamerički</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rumi_kalendar" title="Rumi kalendar">Otomanski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pedesetni%C4%8Dki_kalendar" title="Pedesetnički kalendar">Pedesetnički</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rapa_Nui_kalendar" title="Rapa Nui kalendar">Rapa Nui</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rimski_kalendar" title="Rimski kalendar">Rimski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Runski_kalendar" title="Runski kalendar">Runski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Slovenski_kalendar" title="Slovenski kalendar">Slovenski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sovjetski_revolucionarni_kalendar" title="Sovjetski revolucionarni kalendar">Sovjetski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vizantijski_kalendar" title="Vizantijski kalendar">Vizantijski</a> </p> <hr /> <p>(<b>Predloženi kalendari:</b>) <a href="/wiki/Abizmalni_kalendar" title="Abizmalni kalendar">Abizmalni</a> · <a href="/wiki/Op%C5%A1ti-gra%C4%91anski-kalendar-i-vreme" title="Opšti-građanski-kalendar-i-vreme"><i>CCC&T</i></a> · <a href="/wiki/Holocenski_kalendar" title="Holocenski kalendar">Holocenski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Diskordijanski_kalendar" title="Diskordijanski kalendar">Diskordijanski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_fiksni_kalendar" title="Međunarodni fiksni kalendar">Međunarodni fiksni</a> · <a href="/wiki/Novi_zemaljski_kalendar" title="Novi zemaljski kalendar">Novi zemaljski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pax_kalendar" title="Pax kalendar">Pax</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pozitivisti%C4%8Dki_kalendar" title="Pozitivistički kalendar">Pozitivistički</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sol_kalendar" title="Sol kalendar">Sol</a> · <a href="/wiki/Svjetski_kalendar" title="Svjetski kalendar">Svjetski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Svetski_sezonski_kalendar" title="Svetski sezonski kalendar">Svetski sezonski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Symmetry454" title="Symmetry454">Symmetry454</a> · <a href="/wiki/Darijski_kalendar" title="Darijski kalendar">Darijski</a> (za <a href="/wiki/Mars" title="Mars">Mars</a>) </p> </small></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Iranski kalendar</b> (<a href="/wiki/Persijski_jezik" class="mw-redirect" title="Persijski jezik">persijski</a>: سالنمای هجری خورشیدی), poznat i kao <b>Persijski kalendar</b> ili <b><i>Jalāli</i> kalendar</b> ("Dželalov"). To je <a href="/wiki/Solarni_kalendar" title="Solarni kalendar">solarni kalendar</a> koji se danas koristi u <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iranu</a> i <a href="/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan">Afganistanu</a>. Počinje svake godine na prolećnu ravnodnevicu precizno određenu astronomskim osmatranjima iz <a href="/wiki/Teheran" title="Teheran">Teherana</a> (oko 52,5° istočne g.d., po kojem je određeno i Iransko standardno vreme) i <a href="/wiki/Kabul" title="Kabul">Kabula</a>, što ga čini preciznijim od <a href="/wiki/Gregorijanski_kalendar" title="Gregorijanski kalendar">gregorijanskog kalendara</a> ali je i teže odrediti kada će biti neki datum. </p><p>Džalali kalendar je uveo <a href="/wiki/Seld%C5%BEu%C4%8Dko_Carstvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Seldžučko Carstvo">seldžučki</a> sultan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jalal_al-Din_Malik_Shah_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jalal al-Din Malik Shah I (stranica ne postoji)">Jalal al-Din Malik Shah I</a> 15. marta/ožujka 1079. n.e., na osnovu preporuka komiteta astronoma, među kojima je bio i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Omar_Khayyam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Omar Khayyam (stranica ne postoji)">Omar Khayyam</a>, pri carskoj opservatoriji u prestonici <a href="/wiki/Isfahan" title="Isfahan">Isfahan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-mactutor_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mactutor-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kalendar je posedovao najpreciznije izračunatu solarnu godinu tog doba a proračuni meseca su počivali na prolasku sunca kroz zodijak, čime su integrisane ideje iz <a href="/w/index.php?title=Surya_Siddhanta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Surya Siddhanta (stranica ne postoji)">Surya Siddhanta</a>-e (Indija 4. stoleća n.e.). Od <a href="/wiki/1258" title="1258">1258</a>. su uključene neke ideje iz <a href="/wiki/Kineski_kalendar#Kinesko-ujgurski_kalendar" title="Kineski kalendar">Kinesko-ujgurskog kalendara</a>. Ovaj, Dželalov, kalendar je ostao u upotrebi osam stoleća, revidiran je <a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a>. poveljom <a href="/wiki/Iranski_parlament" class="mw-redirect" title="Iranski parlament">iranskog Medžlisa</a> kako bi imao pravilnije dužine meseci. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Struktura_kalendara">Struktura kalendara</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iranski_kalendar&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odjeljak Struktura kalendara" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iranski_kalendar&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Struktura kalendara"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nova_godina">Nova godina</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iranski_kalendar&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odjeljak Nova godina" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iranski_kalendar&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Nova godina"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Iranska kalendarska godina počinje kada i proleće na severnoj hemisferi: u ponoć između dva uzastopna <a href="/w/index.php?title=Solarno_podne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Solarno podne (stranica ne postoji)">solarna podneva</a> koja obuhvataju trenutak severne prolećne ravnodnevice, kada Sunce prelazi nad severnu hemisferu. Ono prvo podne pripada poslednjem danu stare godine, a ono drugo prvom danu nove godine, što je praznik <a href="/wiki/Norouz" class="mw-redirect" title="Norouz">Norouz</a>. Prvi dan kalendara je i dan najvećih svečanosti u Iranu, Afganistanu i susednim krajevima, zove se <a href="/wiki/Norouz" class="mw-redirect" title="Norouz">Norouz</a> (<i>no</i> (novi) i <i>rouz</i> (dan) - "novi dan"). To je najčešće <a href="/wiki/21.3." class="mw-redirect" title="21.3.">21. marta/ožujka</a>, moguće je i 20.3. i ređe 22.3. </p><p>Era se računa od <a href="/wiki/Hid%C5%BEra" title="Hidžra">Hidžre</a>. Broj godine se dobija tako što se od godine naše ere oduzme 621 u periodu između iranske i međunarodne nove godine, odn. 622 između međunarodne i iranske n. g. </p><p>Tekuća iranska godina (21. mart/ožujka 2017 - 20. mart/ožujka 2018, inkluzivno) je <b>1396 AP </b> (AP = <i>Anno Persico/Anno Persarum</i> = Persijska godina). </p><p>Nekoliko iranskih novih godina (zvezdicom označena prestupna godina): </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Počinje po gregorijanskom </th> <th>Iranska godina </th></tr> <tr> <td>21. 3. 2013.</td> <td>1392. </td></tr> <tr> <td>21. 3. 2014.</td> <td>1393. </td></tr> <tr> <td>21. 3. 2015.</td> <td>1394. </td></tr> <tr> <td>20. 3. 2016.</td> <td>1395.* </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>21. 3. 2017.</b></td> <td><b>1396.</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>21. 3. 2018.</td> <td>1397. </td></tr> <tr> <td>21. 3. 2019.</td> <td>1398. </td></tr> <tr> <td>20. 3. 2020.</td> <td>1399.* </td></tr> <tr> <td>21. 3. 2021.</td> <td>1400. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Meseci">Meseci</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iranski_kalendar&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odjeljak Meseci" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iranski_kalendar&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Meseci"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Godina ima 12 meseci, sa persijskim imenima: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td rowspan="2"><b>Red</b> </td> <td rowspan="2"><b>Dana</b> </td> <td colspan="2" align="center"><b>Persijski</b> </td> <td colspan="2" align="center"><b>Kurdski</b> </td> <td colspan="2" align="center"><b>Dari</b> <br />(Varijanta persijskog u Afganistanu) </td> <td colspan="2" align="center"><b>Afganski Pašto</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><i><b>Romanizovano</b></i> </td> <td align="center"><i><b>Domaće pismo</b></i> </td> <td align="center"><i><b>Romanizovano</b></i> </td> <td align="center"><i><b>Domaće pismo</b></i> </td> <td align="center"><i><b>Romanizovano</b></i> </td> <td align="center"><i><b>Domaće pismo</b></i> </td> <td align="center"><i><b>IPA</b></i> </td> <td align="center"><i><b>Domaće pismo</b></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">1 </td> <td align="center">31 </td> <td align="left">Farvardin </td> <td align="right">فروردین </td> <td align="left">Xakelêwe </td> <td align="right">خاكه ليوه </td> <td align="left">Hamal </td> <td align="right">حمل </td> <td align="left">wray </td> <td align="right">وری </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">2 </td> <td align="center">31 </td> <td align="left">Ordibehesht </td> <td align="right">اردیبهشت </td> <td align="left">Golan </td> <td align="right">گولا ن </td> <td align="left">Sawr </td> <td align="right">ثور </td> <td align="left">ʁwayay </td> <td align="right">غویی </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">3 </td> <td align="center">31 </td> <td align="left">Khordād </td> <td align="right">خرداد </td> <td align="left">Jozerdan </td> <td align="right">جوزه ردان </td> <td align="left">Jawzā </td> <td align="right">جوزا </td> <td align="left">ʁbargolay </td> <td align="right">غبرګولی </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">4 </td> <td align="center">31 </td> <td align="left">Tir </td> <td align="right">تیر </td> <td align="left">Poshper </td> <td align="right">پووش په ر </td> <td align="left">Saratān </td> <td align="right">سرطان </td> <td align="left">tʃungaʂ </td> <td align="right">چنګاښ </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">5 </td> <td align="center">31 </td> <td align="left">Mordād/Amordād </td> <td align="right">مرداد/امرداد </td> <td align="left">Gelawêj </td> <td align="right">گلاويژ </td> <td align="left">Asad </td> <td align="right">اسد </td> <td align="left">zmaray </td> <td align="right">زمری </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">6 </td> <td align="center">31 </td> <td align="left">Shahrivar </td> <td align="right">شهریور </td> <td align="left">Xermanan </td> <td align="right">خه رمانان </td> <td align="left">Sunbula </td> <td align="right">سنبله </td> <td align="left">wagay </td> <td align="right">وږی </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">7 </td> <td align="center">30 </td> <td align="left">Mehr </td> <td align="right">مهر </td> <td align="left">Rezber </td> <td align="right">ره زه به ر </td> <td align="left">Mīzān </td> <td align="right">میزان </td> <td align="left">Təla </td> <td align="right">تله </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">8 </td> <td align="center">30 </td> <td align="left">Ābān </td> <td align="right">آبان </td> <td align="left">Gelarêzan </td> <td align="right">گه لا ريژان </td> <td align="left">'Aqrab </td> <td align="right">عقرب </td> <td align="left">Laɻam </td> <td align="right">لړم </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">9 </td> <td align="center">30 </td> <td align="left">Āzar </td> <td align="right">آذر </td> <td align="left">Sermawez </td> <td align="right">سه ر ما وه ز </td> <td align="left">Qaws </td> <td align="right">قوس </td> <td align="left">lindəy </td> <td align="right">لیندۍ </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">10 </td> <td align="center">30 </td> <td align="left">Dey </td> <td align="right">دی </td> <td align="left">Befranbar </td> <td align="right">به فرانبار </td> <td align="left">Jaddī </td> <td align="right">جدی </td> <td align="left">marʁumay </td> <td align="right">مرغومی </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">11 </td> <td align="center">30 </td> <td align="left">Bahman </td> <td align="right">بهمن </td> <td align="left">Rêbendan </td> <td align="right">ريبه ندان </td> <td align="left">Dalwa </td> <td align="right">دلو </td> <td align="left">salwɑʁə </td> <td align="right">سلواغه </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">12 </td> <td align="center">29/30 </td> <td align="left">Esfand </td> <td align="right">اسفند </td> <td align="left">Resheme </td> <td align="right">ره شه مه </td> <td align="left">Hout </td> <td align="right">حوت </td> <td align="left">kab </td> <td align="right">کب </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Dole su dati periodi meseci ako godina počinje <b>21. marta/ožujka</b> (najčešći slučaj; ako godina počinje dan ranije ili kasnije, isto važi i za dole priložene datume). Obratite pažnju da Esfand ima 29 dana u običnoj i 30 u prestupnoj godini. Može se završiti 19, 20. ili 21. marta/ožujka, zavisno od toga kako su raspoređene gregorijanske i iranske prestupne godine. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Br. </th> <th>Mesec </th> <th>Period </th></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td>Farvardin</td> <td><a href="/wiki/21.3." class="mw-redirect" title="21.3.">21.3.</a>-<a href="/wiki/20.4." class="mw-redirect" title="20.4.">20.4.</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td>Ordibehesht</td> <td><a href="/wiki/21.4." class="mw-redirect" title="21.4.">21.4.</a>-<a href="/wiki/21.5." class="mw-redirect" title="21.5.">21.5.</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td>Khordad</td> <td><a href="/wiki/22.5." class="mw-redirect" title="22.5.">22.5.</a>-<a href="/wiki/21.6." class="mw-redirect" title="21.6.">21.6.</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td>Tir</td> <td><a href="/wiki/22.6." class="mw-redirect" title="22.6.">22.6.</a>-<a href="/wiki/22.7." class="mw-redirect" title="22.7.">22.7.</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td>Mordad</td> <td><a href="/wiki/23.7." class="mw-redirect" title="23.7.">23.7.</a>-<a href="/wiki/22.8." class="mw-redirect" title="22.8.">22.8.</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td>Shahrivar</td> <td><a href="/wiki/23.8." class="mw-redirect" title="23.8.">23.8.</a>-<a href="/wiki/22.9." class="mw-redirect" title="22.9.">22.9.</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>7</td> <td>Mehr</td> <td><a href="/wiki/23.9." class="mw-redirect" title="23.9.">23.9.</a>-<a href="/wiki/22.10." class="mw-redirect" title="22.10.">22.10.</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>8</td> <td>Aban</td> <td><a href="/wiki/23.10." class="mw-redirect" title="23.10.">23.10.</a>-<a href="/wiki/21.11." class="mw-redirect" title="21.11.">21.11.</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>9</td> <td>Azar</td> <td><a href="/wiki/22.11." class="mw-redirect" title="22.11.">22.11.</a>-<a href="/wiki/21.12." class="mw-redirect" title="21.12.">21.12.</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>10</td> <td>Dey</td> <td><a href="/wiki/22.12." class="mw-redirect" title="22.12.">22.12.</a>-<a href="/wiki/20.1." class="mw-redirect" title="20.1.">20.1.</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>11</td> <td>Bahman</td> <td><a href="/wiki/21.1." class="mw-redirect" title="21.1.">21.1.</a>-<a href="/wiki/19.2." class="mw-redirect" title="19.2.">19.2.</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>12</td> <td>Esfand</td> <td><a href="/wiki/20.2." class="mw-redirect" title="20.2.">20.2.</a>-<a href="/wiki/19.3." class="mw-redirect" title="19.3.">19.3.</a> ili <a href="/wiki/20.3." class="mw-redirect" title="20.3.">20.3.</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Sistemi solarnih kalendara tipično koriste <a href="/wiki/Prestupna_godina" class="mw-redirect" title="Prestupna godina">prestupne godine</a> i to po jednu svake četiri godine, čime se svakoj godini dodaje 0,25 dana, čime se malo preteruje. Zato persijski kalendar uvodi jedan 5-godišnji interval za prestupnu godinu nakon svakih sedam 4-godišnjih intervala. Obično se sledi 33-godišnji ciklus prekidan povremeno jednim podciklusom od 29 ili 37 godina i to u nadciklusu od 2820 (=21×128 + 132) godina, sa strukturom 21 × (29 + 3×33) + (29 + 2×33 + 37) godina. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dani_nedelje/tjedna"><span id="Dani_nedelje.2Ftjedna"></span>Dani nedelje/tjedna</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iranski_kalendar&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odjeljak Dani nedelje/tjedna" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iranski_kalendar&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Dani nedelje/tjedna"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Po iranskom kalendaru svaka sedmica počinje subotom i završava se petkom. Ovako se zovu dani nedelje/tjedna: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Dan </th> <th>Naziv (romanizovano) </th> <th>Persijski </th></tr> <tr> <td>subota</td> <td>šanbeh</td> <td>شنبه </td></tr> <tr> <td>nedelja</td> <td>jekšanbeh</td> <td>یکشنبه </td></tr> <tr> <td>ponedeljak</td> <td>došanbeh</td> <td>دوشنبه </td></tr> <tr> <td>utorak</td> <td>sešanbeh</td> <td>سه شنبه </td></tr> <tr> <td>sreda</td> <td>čaharšanbeh</td> <td>چهارشنبه </td></tr> <tr> <td>četvrtak</td> <td>pančšanbeh</td> <td>پنجشنبه </td></tr> <tr> <td>petak</td> <td>džom'eh (arap.) ili adineh (pers.)</td> <td>جمعه ili آدینه </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i>Džom'eh</i> (<i>džuma</i> ili petak) je dan glavne molitve i praznik/blagdan je u većini <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islamskih</a> zemalja. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Greška_godišnjih_doba"><span id="Gre.C5.A1ka_godi.C5.A1njih_doba"></span>Greška godišnjih doba</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iranski_kalendar&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odjeljak Greška godišnjih doba" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iranski_kalendar&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Greška godišnjih doba"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Jalaali_Leap_Year.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Jalaali_Leap_Year.svg/150px-Jalaali_Leap_Year.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Jalaali_Leap_Year.svg/225px-Jalaali_Leap_Year.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Jalaali_Leap_Year.svg/300px-Jalaali_Leap_Year.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="527" /></a><figcaption>Sezonska greška Iranskog kalendara</figcaption></figure> <p>Slika pokazuje razliku između iranskog kalendara (sa 33-godišnjom aritmetičkom aproksimacijom) i godišnjih doba. Na Y-osi su dani greške a na X-osi godine gregorijanskog kalendara. Svaka tačka predstavlja jedan datum date godine. Greška se pomera za oko 1/4 dana godišnje i redovno se ispravlja svake 4. godine i jednim 5-godišnjim periodom kojim se završava 33-godišnji ciklus. Može se primetiti postepeno pomeranje naviše tokom prikazanih 500 godina. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Gregorijanski_kalendar" title="Gregorijanski kalendar">Gregorijanski kalendar</a> je skoro isto tako tačan na duži rok, ali ima veća odstupanja (sezonske greške) tokom više stoleća. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istorija_kalendara_u_Persiji">Istorija kalendara u Persiji</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iranski_kalendar&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odjeljak Istorija kalendara u Persiji" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iranski_kalendar&action=edit&section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Istorija kalendara u Persiji"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Persijanci" class="mw-redirect" title="Persijanci">Persijancima</a> je tokom cele pisane istorije bila bliska i važna ideja posedovanja <a href="/wiki/Kalendar" title="Kalendar">kalendara</a>. Oni su bili jedna od prvih kultura koja je koristila <a href="/wiki/Solarni_kalendar" title="Solarni kalendar">solarni kalendar</a> i dugo davala prednost solarnom u odnosu na <a href="/wiki/Lunarni_kalendar" title="Lunarni kalendar">lunarni</a> ili <a href="/wiki/Lunisolarni_kalendar" title="Lunisolarni kalendar">lunisolarni</a> kalendar. Sunce je i u iranskoj kulturi uvek bilo simbol. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Drevni_kalendari">Drevni kalendari</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iranski_kalendar&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odjeljak Drevni kalendari" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iranski_kalendar&action=edit&section=7" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Drevni kalendari"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Stari persijski natpisi i tablice ukazuju da su prvi Iranci koristili kalendar od 360 dana zasnovan na babilonskom sistemu, modifikovan u skladu sa njihovim verovanjima. Meseci su imali dva ili tri odeljka, zavisno od mesečeve mene. Dvanaest meseci od po 30 dana je bilo nazvano po festivalima ili aktivnostima pastoralne godine. Svakih šest godina je dodavan 13. mesec kako bi kalendar bio usklađen sa godišnjim dobima. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Zoroastrijski_kalendar">Zoroastrijski kalendar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iranski_kalendar&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi odjeljak Zoroastrijski kalendar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iranski_kalendar&action=edit&section=8" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Zoroastrijski kalendar"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Prvi kalendari zasnovani na zoroastrijskoj kosmologiji su se pojavili u kasnijem <a href="/wiki/Ahemenidi" class="mw-redirect" title="Ahemenidi">ahemenidskom</a> periodu (650 - 330. pne.). Razvijali su se tokom vekova, ali imena su slična kao danas. </p><p>Ujedinjenom Ahemenidskom carstvu je bio potreban prepoznatljiv iranski kalendar, jedan je razvijen po uzoru na <a href="/wiki/Egipatski_kalendar" title="Egipatski kalendar">egipatski kalendar</a>, sa 12 meseci od po 30 dana, svaki posvećen nekom <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yazata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yazata (stranica ne postoji)">yazata</a></i>-i (Eyzad) i sa četiri odeljka nalik semitskoj sedmici. </p> <ul><li>Četiri dana u mesecu su bili posvećeni <a href="/wiki/Ahura_Mazda" title="Ahura Mazda">Ahura Mazdi</a> i sedam dana je nazvano po šest <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amesha_Spenta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amesha Spenta (stranica ne postoji)">Ameša Spenti</a>.</li> <li>Trinaest dana su dobili: Vatra, Voda, Sunce, Mesec, Tiri i Geuš Urvan (duša svih životinja), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mithra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mithra (stranica ne postoji)">Mithra</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sraosha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sraosha (stranica ne postoji)">Sraosha</a> (Soroush, yazata molitve), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rashnu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rashnu (stranica ne postoji)">Rashnu</a> (Sudija), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fravashi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fravashi (stranica ne postoji)">Fravashi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vahram&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vahram (stranica ne postoji)">Bahram</a> (yazata pobede), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Raman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raman (stranica ne postoji)">Raman</a> (Ramesh znači mir), and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vata (stranica ne postoji)">Vata</a>, božanstvo vetra.</li> <li>Tri su posvećene ženskim božanstvima, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daena (stranica ne postoji)">Daena</a> (yazata religije i personifikovana svest), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ashi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ashi (stranica ne postoji)">Ashi</a> (yazata sudbine) and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arshtat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arshtat (stranica ne postoji)">Arshtat</a> (pravda).</li> <li>Preostala četiri dana su dobili: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asman (stranica ne postoji)">Asman</a> (gospodar neba ili Nebesa), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zam (stranica ne postoji)">Zam</a> (zemlja), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manthra_Spenta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manthra Spenta (stranica ne postoji)">Manthra Spenta</a> (Darežljiva Sveta Reč) and Anaghra Raocha ('Beskrajna Svetlost' raja).</li></ul> <p>Kalendar je imao značajan uticaj na religijsku službu. Njime je utvrđen panteon glavnih božanstava i osigurano da njihova imena budu često izgovarana, jer su pri svakoj zoroastrijskoj bogoslužbi prizivane jazate dana i meseca. Takođe je pojašnjen obrazac proslava; npr. <i>Mitrakanna</i> ili <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mehregan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mehregan (stranica ne postoji)">Mehregan</a> je slavljen na Mitrin dan Mitrinog meseca a festival Tiri (Tiragan) na Tirijev dan Tirijevog meseca. </p><p>Nakon osvajanja <a href="/wiki/Aleksandar_Veliki" title="Aleksandar Veliki">Aleksandra Velikog</a> i njegove smrti, persijske teritorije su pripale jednom od njegovih generala, <a href="/wiki/Seleuk" class="mw-redirect" title="Seleuk">Seleuku</a> (<a href="/wiki/312._pne." title="312. pne.">312. pne.</a>), što je bio početak iranske <a href="/wiki/Seleukidi" class="mw-redirect" title="Seleukidi">seleukidske</a> dinastije. Seleukidi su na osnovu grčke tradicije uveli običaj datiranja od početka ere umesto po vladavinama pojedinačnih kraljeva. Njihova era je postala poznata kao Aleksandrova, ili kasnije <a href="/wiki/Seleukidska_era" title="Seleukidska era">Seleukidska era</a>. Pošto novi vladari nisu bili zoroastrijanci, sveštenici zoroastrijanske vere su izgubili svoju funkciju na kraljevskom dvoru, zbog čega su bili nezadovoljni Seleukidima. Iako su usvojili datiranje po eri, uveli su sopstvenu, <a href="/wiki/Zaratustra" title="Zaratustra">Zaratustrinu</a> eru. </p><p>To je bio prvi ozbiljan pokušaj da se odrede datumi iz života proroka Zaratustre. Sveštenici nisu imali zoroastrijske istorijske izvore, pa su se okrenuli babilonskim arhivama, čuvenim u starom svetu. Tu su saznali da se u persijskoj istoriji dogodio neki veliki događaj 228 godina pre Aleksandrove ere. Zapravo, tada je (<a href="/wiki/539._pne." title="539. pne.">539. pne.</a>) <a href="/wiki/Kir_Veliki" title="Kir Veliki">Kir Veliki</a> osvojio <a href="/wiki/Babilon" title="Babilon">Babilon</a>. Ali sveštenici su ovo pogrešno protumačili kao vreme kada je njihovom proroku otkrivena "prava vera"; pošto je <a href="/wiki/Avesta" title="Avesta">Avestanska</a> literatura ukazivala da se to otkrovenje dogodilo kada je Zaratustra imao 30 godina, <a href="/wiki/568._pne." title="568. pne.">568. pne.</a> je uzeta za godinu njegovog rođenja. To je ušlo u zapise kao početak Zaratustrine ere, pa i <a href="/wiki/Persijsko_carstvo" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Persijsko carstvo">Persijskog carstva</a>. Ovaj netačan datum se još pominje u mnogim enciklopedijama kao Zaratustrin datum rođenja. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Parćanske_i_sasanidske_modifikacije"><span id="Par.C4.87anske_i_sasanidske_modifikacije"></span>Parćanske i sasanidske modifikacije</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iranski_kalendar&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Uredi odjeljak Parćanske i sasanidske modifikacije" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iranski_kalendar&action=edit&section=9" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Parćanske i sasanidske modifikacije"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Par%C4%87ansko_carstvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Parćansko carstvo">Parćani</a> (<a href="/wiki/Arsakidi" class="mw-redirect" title="Arsakidi">Arsakidska dinastija</a>) su usvojili isti kalendarski sistem s manjim modifikacijama, a eru su datirali od <a href="/wiki/248._pne." title="248. pne.">248. pne.</a>, kada su smenili Seleukide. Njihova imena za mesece i dane su parćanski ekvivalenti avestanskih, ranije korištenih, malo su se razlikovali od <a href="/w/index.php?title=Srednjopersijski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Srednjopersijski (stranica ne postoji)">srednjopersijskih</a> imena koja su kasnije koristili <a href="/wiki/Sasanidi" title="Sasanidi">Sasanidi</a>. Npr. današnji persijski mesec <i>Day</i> je nazivan <i>Dadvah</i> (Tvorac), na parćanskom je to bilo <i>Datush</i> a Sasanidi su ga zvali <i>Dadv</i>/<i>Dai</i> (<i>Dadar</i> na Pahlaviju). </p><p><a href="/wiki/Arda%C5%A1ir_I" title="Ardašir I">Ardašir I</a>, osnivač Sasanidske dinastije, je <a href="/wiki/224" title="224">224</a>. n.e. dodao pet dana na kraj godine i nazvao ih dani <i>Gatha</i> ili <i>Gah</i> po starim zoroastrijskim himnama istog imena. Ovo je bio kalendar od 365 dana, kakav je već postojao u Rimskom carstvu (<a href="/wiki/Julijanski_kalendar" title="Julijanski kalendar">julijanski kalendar</a>) i u <a href="/wiki/Egipat" title="Egipat">Egiptu</a>. Iranci su za egipatski sistem znali vekovima, ali ga nikada nisu koristili. Novi sistem je stvorio konfuziju i naišao na otpor. Mnogi obredi su sprovođeni tokom nekoliko dana kako neki sveti dan ne bi bio propušten. I do danas mnogi zoroastrijski praznici imaju dva datuma. </p><p>Da bi pojednostavio situaciju, Ardaširov unuk <a href="/wiki/Hormizd_I" title="Hormizd I">Hormizd I</a> je povezao nove i stare svete dane u kontinualne šestodnevne proslave. Izuzetak je bio <a href="/w/index.php?title=No_Ruz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="No Ruz (stranica ne postoji)">No Ruz</a>, jer su prvi i šesti dan meseca obeležavani zasebno, a šesti je postao značajniji kao Zaratustrin rođendan. Ali, reforma nije rešila sve probleme, pa je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazdegard_III&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jazdegard III (stranica ne postoji)">Jazdegard III</a>, poslednji sasanidski vladar, uveo konačne promene. Godina <a href="/wiki/631" title="631">631</a>. je izabrana za početak nove ere i ovaj poslednji carski persijski kalendar je poznat kao <i>Yazdgerdi</i> kalendar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Islamski_kalendar">Islamski kalendar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iranski_kalendar&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Uredi odjeljak Islamski kalendar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iranski_kalendar&action=edit&section=10" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Islamski kalendar"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ali, muslimanski Arapi su ubrzo zbacili dinastiju i postavili <a href="/wiki/Islamski_kalendar" title="Islamski kalendar">islamski kalendar</a>, čisto lunarni. On je ocrtan u <a href="/wiki/Kuran" title="Kuran">Kuranu</a> i u poslednjoj <a href="/wiki/Muhamed" title="Muhamed">Muhamedovoj</a> poslanici. <a href="/wiki/Umar" class="mw-redirect" title="Umar">Umar</a>, drugi <a href="/wiki/Kalif" title="Kalif">kalif</a> Islama, je počeo da broji godine u AH 17. (<a href="/wiki/638" title="638">638</a>.), smatrajući da se <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hijra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hijra (stranica ne postoji)">Hijra</a> (Muhamedov prelaz iz Meke u Medinu) dogodila u septembru/rujnu 622. Prvi dan godine je i dalje bio prvi dan meseca Muharema. Godine islamskog kalendara se označavaju AH (<i>Anno Hegirae</i> - na latinskom "u godini Hidžre"). Islamski lunarni kalendar je u Iranu dosta korišćen do kraja 19. stoleća. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jalali_kalendar_(1079)"><span id="Jalali_kalendar_.281079.29"></span><i>Jalali</i> kalendar (1079)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iranski_kalendar&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Uredi odjeljak Jalali kalendar (1079)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iranski_kalendar&action=edit&section=11" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Jalali kalendar (1079)"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Jalali</i> ("Džalalov" ili "Dželalov") kalendar je u 11. veku uveo panel astronoma (među njima i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Omar_Khayyam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Omar Khayyam (stranica ne postoji)">Omar Khayyam</a>) na carskoj opservatoriji u <a href="/wiki/Seld%C5%BEuci" title="Seldžuci">Seldžučkoj</a> prestonici <a href="/wiki/Isfahan" title="Isfahan">Isfahan</a>. To je bio solarni kalendar, zamišljen kao odgovor na "šetanje" godišnjih doba u islamskom kalendaru. Rad je <a href="/wiki/1073" title="1073">1073</a>. naručio <a href="/wiki/Sultan" title="Sultan">sultan</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jalal_al-Din_Malik_Shah_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jalal al-Din Malik Shah I (stranica ne postoji)">Jalal al-Din Malik Shah I</a>, bio je podložan nemirnim vremenima, ali je srećom završen mnogo pre sultanove smrti <a href="/wiki/1092" title="1092">1092</a>, nakon koje će opservatorija biti napuštena. Kalendar je usvojen 15. marta/ožujka <a href="/wiki/1079" title="1079">1079</a> i kalendarska era je nazvana <i>Jalali</i> u sultanovu čast<sup id="cite_ref-mactutor_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mactutor-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Godina je računata od <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prole%C4%87na_ravnodnevica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prolećna ravnodnevica (stranica ne postoji)">prolećne ravnodnevice</a>, a svaki mesec je bio određivan ulaskom Sunca (tranzitom) u odgovarajući <a href="/wiki/Zodijak" title="Zodijak">zodijački</a> region, u čemu su uključena poboljšanja starog indijskog sistema <a href="/w/index.php?title=Surya_Siddhanta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Surya Siddhanta (stranica ne postoji)">Surya Siddhanta</a> (<i>Surya</i> - solarna, <i>Siddhanta</i> - analiza, 4. vek n.e.), koji je takođe osnova većine <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindu_kalendari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hindu kalendari (stranica ne postoji)">Hindu kalendara</a>. Pošto vremena sunčevog tranzita mogu varirati 24 sata, dužine meseci pomalo variraju u različitim godinama (svaki mesec može trajati između 29 i 32 dana). Npr. meseci u poslednje dve godine Dželalovog kalendara su imali ovoliko dana: </p> <ul><li>1303 AP: 30, 31, 32, 31, 32, 30, 31, 30, 29, 30, 29 i 30</li> <li>1302 AP: 30, 31, 32, 31, 31, 31, 31, 29, 30, 29, 30 i 30</li></ul> <p>Pošto su meseci računati na osnovu preciznih vremena solarnih tranzita između zodijačkih regiona, pomeranje godišnjih doba nikada nije bilo veće od jednog dana i nije bilo potrebe za prestupnom godinom. Ipak, ovaj kalendar je bio veoma težak za izračunavanje; zahtevao je puna <a href="/w/index.php?title=Efemeride&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Efemeride (stranica ne postoji)">efemeridska</a> izračunavanja i osmatranja da bi se odredila Sunčeva putanja. Neki tvrde da je u međuvremenu pojednostavljivan, npr. da je uveden sistem sa 8 prestupnih godina u ciklusu od 33 godine. Omaru Hajamu su pripisivana i neka druga pravila, npr. ciklus od 2820 godina. Ipak, originalni <i>Jalali</i> kalendar zasnovan na osmatranjima (ili predviđanjima) solarnog tranzita ne bi zahtevao ni prestupne godine ni prilagođavanja za godišnja doba. </p><p>Tim astronoma je takođe dao proračun dužine solarne godine od 365,24219858156 dana (365 dana, 5 sati, 48 minuta i blizu 45,96 sekundi), Broj decimala odražava njihovu uverenost u ovaj proračun. </p><p>Tokom životnog doba jednog čoveka, dužina godine se menja na šestom decimalnom mestu (manje od sekunde). Oni to nisu morali znati ali rezultat je ipak zapanjujuće tačan: dužine godine u različitima tačkama vremena su: </p> <ul><li>365,2421986 dana: Isfahanski tim, <a href="/wiki/1079" title="1079">1079</a>.</li> <li>365,242196 dana: kraj 19. stoleća</li> <li>365,242190 dana: kraj 20. stoleća<sup id="cite_ref-mactutor_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mactutor-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Ipak, zbog promenljivosti trajanja meseca i teškoće izračunavanja kalendara, iranski kalendar je pojednostavljen <a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a>. (1304. AP). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Iranska_kalendarska_reforma_(1925)"><span id="Iranska_kalendarska_reforma_.281925.29"></span>Iranska kalendarska reforma (1925)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iranski_kalendar&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Uredi odjeljak Iranska kalendarska reforma (1925)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iranski_kalendar&action=edit&section=12" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Iranska kalendarska reforma (1925)"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Drugi <a href="/wiki/Iranski_parlament" class="mw-redirect" title="Iranski parlament">iranski Medžlis</a> je <a href="/wiki/21.2." class="mw-redirect" title="21.2.">21.</a> februara/veljače <a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a>. pokušao da u zvaničnoj upotrebi propiše korišćenje pojednostavljenog solarnog kalendara. Sadašnji iranski kalendar je zakonski usvojen <a href="/wiki/31.3." class="mw-redirect" title="31.3.">31. marta/ožujka</a> <a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a>. u prvim godinama <a href="/wiki/Dinastija_Pahlavi" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinastija Pahlavi">dinastije Pahlavi</a>. Zakonom je rečeno da prvi dan godine "u pravoj solarnoj godini" treba biti na prvi dan proleća, "kako je nekada bilo" (کماکان). Takođe je fiksiran broj dana u svakom mesecu, koji je ranije varirao sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tropski_zodijak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tropski zodijak (stranica ne postoji)">tropskim zodijakom</a>. Vraćena su stara persijska imena, koja se i danas koriste. Početak ere je postavljen na <a href="/wiki/622" title="622">622</a>. (godinu <a href="/wiki/Hid%C5%BEra" title="Hidžra">Hidžre</a>). Odbačeni su 12-godišnji ciklusi, preuzeti iz <a href="/wiki/Kineski_kalendar#Kinesko-ujgurski_kalendar" title="Kineski kalendar">Kinesko-ujgurskog kalendara</a>, do tada često, mada nezvanično, u upotrebi. </p><p>Prvih šest meseci imaju po 31 dan, sledećih pet 30 dana a poslednji mesec 29 (u prestupnoj godini 30) dana. Prvih šest meseci su duži jer se Sunce kreće duž <a href="/wiki/Ekliptika" title="Ekliptika">ekliptike</a> nešto sporije tokom severnog proleća i leta (tj treba mu nešto više vremena da pređe odg. put). </p><p>Afganistan je zvanično usvojio kalendar <a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a>. sa različitim imenima meseci. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dari (stranica ne postoji)">Dari</a> dijalekt <a href="/wiki/Persijski_jezik" class="mw-redirect" title="Persijski jezik">persijskog jezika</a> u Afganistanu koristi arapske nazive zodijačkih znakova (ista imena su korišćena i u Iranu pre 1925). Afganski <a href="/wiki/Pa%C5%A1to" class="mw-redirect" title="Pašto">Pašto</a> jezik koristi sopstvene nazive zodijačkih znakova. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izvori">Izvori</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iranski_kalendar&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Uredi odjeljak Izvori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iranski_kalendar&action=edit&section=13" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Izvori"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41556849">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-mactutor-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-mactutor_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-mactutor_1-1">1,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-mactutor_1-2">1,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"> <span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Biographies/Khayyam.html">„Omar Khayyam”</a>. The MacTutor History of Mathematics archive.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Omar+Khayyam&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=The+MacTutor+History+of+Mathematics+archive&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk%2F%7Ehistory%2FBiographies%2FKhayyam.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Iranski_kalendar"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Povezano">Povezano</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iranski_kalendar&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Uredi odjeljak Povezano" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iranski_kalendar&action=edit&section=14" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Povezano"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zoroastri%C4%8Dki_kalendar" title="Zoroastrički kalendar">Zoroastrički kalendar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indijski_nacionalni_kalendar" title="Indijski nacionalni kalendar">Indijski nacionalni kalendar</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterni_linkovi">Eksterni linkovi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iranski_kalendar&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Uredi odjeljak Eksterni linkovi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iranski_kalendar&action=edit&section=15" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Eksterni linkovi"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>(na engleskom) </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ortelius.de/kalender/pers_en.html">The Persian Calendar</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070328225016/http://www.ortelius.de/kalender/pers_en.html">Arhivirano</a> 2007-03-28 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a>(i na nemačkom) Jednostavno objašnjenje ovog i još nekih kalendara</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alavi.us/toolbar/">An Iranian calendar toolbar for Internet Explorer and Firefox</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aaahoo.com/main/dispCalendar.asp?ULanID=E&PR=y">Online Persian Calendar from aaahoo portal</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.payvand.com/calendar">Online Persian Calendar Generator and Convertor</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070422161805/http://payvand.com/calendar/">Arhivirano</a> 2007-04-22 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nongnu.org/afghancalendar">Online Afghan Calendar with Gregorian, Hejrah-e shamsi and Hejrah-e qamari dates</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iranchamber.com/calendar/iranian_calendar_converter.php">An online Jalali(shamsi)/Gregorian/Islamic(hijri) Date Convertor</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071121003729/http://www.iranchamber.com/calendar/iranian_calendar_converter.php">Arhivirano</a> 2007-11-21 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tondering.dk/claus/cal/node7.html">The Persian Calendar</a> : How the leap years are calculated</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.globalization.persiancalendar.aspx">System.Globalization.PersianCalendar class documentation in MSDN Library</a> (The implementation of Persian Calendar in Microsoft .NET Framework 2.0)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alavi.us/jcal/">An Interactive Iranian Calendar</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.calendar-ir.narod.ru/">An online Persian/Gregorian date convertor, Persian calendar for mobile (j2me)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ahura.TheLalis.com">The Zoroastrian Calendar</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130407141616/http://ahura.thelalis.com/">Arhivirano</a> 2013-04-07 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iranian.com/History/April99/Months/index.html">Meaning of the names of the months in the Persian Calendar</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img 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