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id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Início</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Escalonamento" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Escalonamento"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Escalonamento</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Escalonamento-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tipos_de_layout" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tipos_de_layout"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Tipos de layout</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tipos_de_layout-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Imagens_de_exemplo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Imagens_de_exemplo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Imagens de exemplo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Imagens_de_exemplo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ver_também" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ver_também"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ver também</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ver_também-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referências" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referências"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referências</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referências-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ligações_externas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ligações_externas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Ligações externas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ligações_externas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Índice" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Biplano</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 46 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-46" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">46 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%AB%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B7%D8%AD" title="طائرة ثنائية السطح — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="طائرة ثنائية السطح" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Біплан — bielorrusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Біплан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Біплян — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Біплян" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Биплан — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Биплан" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Биплан — Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Биплан" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bipl%C3%A0" title="Biplà — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Biplà" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dvouplo%C5%A1n%C3%ADk" title="Dvouplošník — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Dvouplošník" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biplan" title="Biplan — dinamarquês" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Biplan" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarquês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doppeldecker_(Flugzeug)" title="Doppeldecker (Flugzeug) — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Doppeldecker (Flugzeug)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%BF" title="Διπλάνο — grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Διπλάνο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biplane" title="Biplane — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Biplane" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biplano" title="Biplano — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Biplano" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biplano" title="Biplano — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Biplano" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biplaan" title="Biplaan — estónio" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Biplaan" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87" title="هواگرد دوباله — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هواگرد دوباله" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaksitasoinen_lentokone" title="Kaksitasoinen lentokone — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kaksitasoinen lentokone" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biplan_(avion)" title="Biplan (avion) — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Biplan (avion)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A1_%D7%93%D7%95-%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%A4%D7%99" title="מטוס דו-כנפי — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מטוס דו-כנפי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="बाईप्लेन — hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बाईप्लेन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dvokrilac" title="Dvokrilac — croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Dvokrilac" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%AB%D5%BA%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Բիպլան — arménio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բիպլան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pesawat_terbang_bersayap_ganda" title="Pesawat terbang bersayap ganda — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pesawat terbang bersayap ganda" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biplano" title="Biplano — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Biplano" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A4%87%E8%91%89%E6%A9%9F" title="複葉機 — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="複葉機" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ბიპლანი — georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბიპლანი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Биплан — cazaque" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Биплан" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B3%B5%EC%97%BD%EA%B8%B0" title="복엽기 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="복엽기" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Биплан — quirguiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Биплан" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="quirguiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biplan" title="Biplan — lombardo" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Biplan" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dvisparnis_l%C4%97ktuvas" title="Dvisparnis lėktuvas — lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Dvisparnis lėktuvas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dubbeldekker_(vliegtuig)" title="Dubbeldekker (vliegtuig) — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Dubbeldekker (vliegtuig)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biplan" title="Biplan — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Biplan" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dwup%C5%82at" title="Dwupłat — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dwupłat" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biplan" title="Biplan — romeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Biplan" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Биплан — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Биплан" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dvokrilni_avion" title="Dvokrilni avion — servo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Dvokrilni avion" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="servo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biplane" title="Biplane — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Biplane" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dvojplo%C5%A1n%C3%ADk" title="Dvojplošník — eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Dvojplošník" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dvokrilnik" title="Dvokrilnik — esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Dvokrilnik" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biplan" title="Biplan — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Biplan" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Биплан — tajique" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Биплан" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87ift_kanatl%C4%B1_u%C3%A7ak" title="Çift kanatlı uçak — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Çift kanatlı uçak" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Біплан — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Біплан" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88_%D8%B3%D8%B7%D8%AD%DB%8C_%D8%B7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%81" title="دو سطحی طیارہ — urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="دو سطحی طیارہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biplan" title="Biplan — usbeque" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Biplan" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E7%BF%BC%E6%9C%BA" title="双翼机 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="双翼机" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q223818#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar hiperligações</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaços nominais"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Biplano" title="Ver a página de conteúdo [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discuss%C3%A3o:Biplano" rel="discussion" title="Discussão sobre o conteúdo da página [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mudar a variante da língua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">português</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistas"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Biplano"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biplano&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta página [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biplano&action=edit" title="Editar o código-fonte desta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar código-fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biplano&action=history" title="Edições anteriores desta página. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ver histórico</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas de página"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramentas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramentas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ferramentas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mais opções" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Operações </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Biplano"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biplano&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta página [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biplano&action=edit" title="Editar o código-fonte desta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar código-fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biplano&action=history"><span>Ver histórico</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Geral </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_afluentes/Biplano" title="Lista de todas as páginas que contêm hiperligações para esta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Páginas afluentes</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Altera%C3%A7%C3%B5es_relacionadas/Biplano" rel="nofollow" title="Mudanças recentes nas páginas para as quais esta contém hiperligações [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Alterações relacionadas</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Carregar_ficheiro" title="Carregar ficheiros [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Carregar ficheiro</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biplano&oldid=63898377" title="Hiperligação permanente para esta revisão desta página"><span>Hiperligação permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biplano&action=info" title="Mais informações sobre esta página"><span>Informações da página</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citar&page=Biplano&id=63898377&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informação sobre como citar esta página"><span>Citar esta página</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBiplano"><span>Obter URL encurtado</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBiplano"><span>Descarregar código QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir/exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Livro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Biplano"><span>Criar um livro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Biplano&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descarregar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biplano&printable=yes" title="Versão para impressão desta página [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versão para impressão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Noutros projetos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Biplanes" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q223818" title="Hiperligação para o elemento do repositório de dados [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas de página"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspeto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspeto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Origem: Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pt" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r68971778">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid 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#c0c090}.mw-parser-output .tmbox-style{border:2px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .tmbox-move{border:2px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmbox{margin:4px 10%}.mw-parser-output .tmbox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.tmbox img{max-width:none!important}</style><table class="box-Mais_notas plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Esta página cita fontes, mas não cobrem todo o conteúdo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Esta página <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Cite_as_fontes" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Cite as fontes">cita fontes</a>, mas que <b><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:V" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipédia:V">não cobrem</a> todo o conteúdo</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Ajude a <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Refer%C3%AAncias_e_notas_de_rodap%C3%A9" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Referências e notas de rodapé">inserir referências</a> (<small><i>Encontre fontes:</i> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/">ABW</a>  •  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.periodicos.capes.gov.br">CAPES</a>  •  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&as_epq=Biplano">Google</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?hl=pt&tbm=nws&q=Biplano&oq=Biplano">notícias</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?&as_brr=0&as_epq=Biplano">livros</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=pt&q=Biplano">acadêmico</a>)</span></small>).</span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">Novembro de 2019</span>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox infobox_v2" cellpadding="3" border="0" style="width: 300px;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" class="topo padrao" style="background-color: #CCC; color: black; text-align:center;"><span class="">Biplano<div class="nomobile" style="position: relative; float:right; margin-top:-10px; margin-right:14px; height: 1%;"> <div style="position: relative; margin: 0 -1em; padding: 0; background-color: transparent; border: 1px none #ddd; height: 1%;"> <div style="position: relative; margin: 0 auto; width: auto; border: transparent; height: 1%;"> <div style="position: relative; overflow: hidden; height: auto;"> <div style="position: relative; overflow: hidden; z-index: 1; margin: 0; opacity:0.9;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Avião"><img alt="Avião" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Aerobox_Airliner.png" decoding="async" width="33" height="33" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="33" data-file-height="33" /></span></span></div> </div> <div style="position: absolute; top: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%;"> <div style="margin: 1em; font-size: 100%;"> </div> </div> </div></div></div></span></th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div class="" style="padding-bottom: 5px;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Stearman.e75.g-bswc.longshot.arp.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Biplano"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Stearman.e75.g-bswc.longshot.arp.jpg/330px-Stearman.e75.g-bswc.longshot.arp.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Stearman.e75.g-bswc.longshot.arp.jpg/500px-Stearman.e75.g-bswc.longshot.arp.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Stearman.e75.g-bswc.longshot.arp.jpg/960px-Stearman.e75.g-bswc.longshot.arp.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1669" data-file-height="1171" /></a><figcaption>Biplano</figcaption></figure></div><a href="/wiki/Boeing_Stearman" title="Boeing Stearman">Boeing Stearman</a>, biplano de 1944. </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color: gainsboro;">Descrição </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color: #F5F5F5; text-align:left;" class=""><br /><div style="float:right; background:yellow;"></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Biplano</b> é uma <a href="/wiki/Aeronave" title="Aeronave">aeronave</a> com configuração de <a href="/wiki/Asa_(avia%C3%A7%C3%A3o)" title="Asa (aviação)">asas</a> em que há duas superfícies de <a href="/wiki/Sustenta%C3%A7%C3%A3o_(aerodin%C3%A2mica)" title="Sustentação (aerodinâmica)">sustentação</a> <a href="/wiki/Vertical" class="mw-redirect" title="Vertical">verticalmente</a> <a href="/wiki/Paralelo" title="Paralelo">paralelas</a> (uma sobre a outra). Essa configuração foi muito utilizada até os <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_1940" title="Década de 1940">anos 40</a>, tendo caído em desuso gradativamente por apresentar grande <a href="/wiki/Arrasto" title="Arrasto">arrasto</a> <a href="/wiki/Aerodin%C3%A2mico" class="mw-redirect" title="Aerodinâmico">aerodinâmico</a>, que impedia o avião de alcançar <a href="/wiki/Velocidade" title="Velocidade">velocidades</a> mais elevadas, mesmo com <a href="/wiki/Motor" title="Motor">motores</a> potentes, resultando em baixa eficiência.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Atualmente, existem modelos de biplanos com finalidades <a href="/wiki/Acrobacia_a%C3%A9rea" title="Acrobacia aérea">acrobáticas</a>. O biplano possui grande manobrabilidade por possuir asas mais curtas e, portanto, menor <a href="/wiki/Quantidade_de_movimento_angular" class="mw-redirect" title="Quantidade de movimento angular">momentum angular</a> no sentido longitudinal. </p><p>Muitos aficcionados por este tipo de aeronave constróem-nas de forma <a href="/wiki/Amador" class="mw-disambig" title="Amador">amadora</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Escalonamento">Escalonamento</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biplano&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: Escalonamento" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biplano&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Escalonamento"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>É o modo como as asas biplanas e triplanas são montadas em relação ao comprimento da fuselagem. Podem ser: </p> <ul><li><b>Sem escalonamento</b>: As asas são montadas uma acima da outra sem diferença de posição.</li> <li><b>Escalonamento ascendente</b>: As asas são montadas com diferença em relação ao comprimento da fuselagem sendo a superior ligeiramente à frente em relação à vertical da de baixo, como em uma escada quando se está subindo.</li> <li><b>Escalonamento descendente</b>: Ao contrário das asas com escalonamento ascendente, essas são montadas com a asa superior afastando-se para trás do comprimento da fuselagem, como em uma escada quando se está descendo.</li></ul> <table style="margin:left; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Biplane_unstaggered.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" "" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Biplane_unstaggered.svg/200px-Biplane_unstaggered.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Biplane_unstaggered.svg/300px-Biplane_unstaggered.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Biplane_unstaggered.svg/400px-Biplane_unstaggered.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="100" /></a></span><br />Biplano sem escalonamento </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Biplane_staggered.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" "" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Biplane_staggered.svg/200px-Biplane_staggered.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Biplane_staggered.svg/300px-Biplane_staggered.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Biplane_staggered.svg/400px-Biplane_staggered.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="100" /></a></span><br />Escalonamento ascendente </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Biplane_backwards_staggered.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" "" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Biplane_backwards_staggered.svg/200px-Biplane_backwards_staggered.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Biplane_backwards_staggered.svg/300px-Biplane_backwards_staggered.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Biplane_backwards_staggered.svg/400px-Biplane_backwards_staggered.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="100" /></a></span><br />Escalonamento descendente </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tipos_de_layout">Tipos de layout</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biplano&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar secção: Tipos de layout" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biplano&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Tipos de layout"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>Biplano comum</b>: As asas, tanto as superiores quanto as inferiores, são iguais, sem diferenciação de posição e tamanho.</li> <li><b>Asas desiguais</b>: Geralmente as asas de baixo têm comprimento menor do que as de cima e possuem montantes.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sesquiplano" class="mw-redirect" title="Sesquiplano">Sesquiplano</a></b>: É um tipo de biplano em que a asa inferior é muito menor do que no modelo de asas desiguais e não possue montantes.</li> <li><b>Sesquiplano invertido</b>: Contrariamente ao tipo anterior, a asa superior é muito menor em relação à inferior.</li></ul> <table style="margin:left; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Biplane_wire.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" "" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Biplane_wire.svg/192px-Biplane_wire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="192" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Biplane_wire.svg/288px-Biplane_wire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Biplane_wire.svg/384px-Biplane_wire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="100" /></a></span><br />Biplano </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Biplane_unequal_span.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" "" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Biplane_unequal_span.svg/250px-Biplane_unequal_span.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Biplane_unequal_span.svg/300px-Biplane_unequal_span.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Biplane_unequal_span.svg/400px-Biplane_unequal_span.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="100" /></a></span><br />Asas desiguais </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Sesquiplane.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" "" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Sesquiplane.svg/192px-Sesquiplane.svg.png" decoding="async" width="192" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Sesquiplane.svg/288px-Sesquiplane.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Sesquiplane.svg/384px-Sesquiplane.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="100" /></a></span><br />Sesquiplano </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Sesquiplane_inverted.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" "" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Sesquiplane_inverted.svg/192px-Sesquiplane_inverted.svg.png" decoding="async" width="192" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Sesquiplane_inverted.svg/288px-Sesquiplane_inverted.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Sesquiplane_inverted.svg/384px-Sesquiplane_inverted.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="100" /></a></span><br />Sesquiplano invertido </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Imagens_de_exemplo">Imagens de exemplo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biplano&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar secção: Imagens de exemplo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biplano&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Imagens de exemplo"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <center> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerycaption">Biplanos</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:RMM_Brussel_Sopwith_Camel_3.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Sopwith Camel exemplo de biplano de asa comum com escalonamento ascendente."><img alt="Sopwith Camel exemplo de biplano de asa comum com escalonamento ascendente." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/RMM_Brussel_Sopwith_Camel_3.JPG/180px-RMM_Brussel_Sopwith_Camel_3.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/RMM_Brussel_Sopwith_Camel_3.JPG/270px-RMM_Brussel_Sopwith_Camel_3.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/RMM_Brussel_Sopwith_Camel_3.JPG/360px-RMM_Brussel_Sopwith_Camel_3.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2877" data-file-height="1723" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Sopwith_Camel" title="Sopwith Camel">Sopwith Camel</a> exemplo de <b>biplano de asa comum</b> com <b>escalonamento ascendente</b>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Handley_Page_HP42_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Handley Page H.P.42 exemplo de biplano de asa sesquiplano."><img alt="Handley Page H.P.42 exemplo de biplano de asa sesquiplano." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Handley_Page_HP42_%28cropped%29.jpg/180px-Handley_Page_HP42_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Handley_Page_HP42_%28cropped%29.jpg/270px-Handley_Page_HP42_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Handley_Page_HP42_%28cropped%29.jpg/360px-Handley_Page_HP42_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5386" data-file-height="2371" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Handley_Page_H.P.42" title="Handley Page H.P.42">Handley Page H.P.42</a> exemplo de biplano de asa <b>sesquiplano</b>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Caproni_Ca.73_front_quarter_view.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Caproni Ca.73 exemplo de biplano de asa sesquiplano invertida."><img alt="Caproni Ca.73 exemplo de biplano de asa sesquiplano invertida." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Caproni_Ca.73_front_quarter_view.jpg/250px-Caproni_Ca.73_front_quarter_view.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Caproni_Ca.73_front_quarter_view.jpg/330px-Caproni_Ca.73_front_quarter_view.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Caproni_Ca.73_front_quarter_view.jpg/500px-Caproni_Ca.73_front_quarter_view.jpg 2x" data-file-width="992" data-file-height="323" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caproni_Ca.73&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caproni Ca.73 (página não existe)">Caproni Ca.73</a> exemplo de biplano de asa <b>sesquiplano invertida</b>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Sopdol2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sopwith Dolphin exemplo de biplano com escalonamento descendente."><img alt="Sopwith Dolphin exemplo de biplano com escalonamento descendente." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Sopdol2.jpg/250px-Sopdol2.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Sopdol2.jpg/330px-Sopdol2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Sopdol2.jpg/500px-Sopdol2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="575" data-file-height="254" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Sopwith_Dolphin" title="Sopwith Dolphin">Sopwith Dolphin</a> exemplo de biplano com <b>escalonamento descendente</b>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Beechcraft_GB-1_Traveler.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Beechcraft model 17 exemplo de biplano com escalonamento descendente."><img alt="Beechcraft model 17 exemplo de biplano com escalonamento descendente." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Beechcraft_GB-1_Traveler.jpg/250px-Beechcraft_GB-1_Traveler.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Beechcraft_GB-1_Traveler.jpg/330px-Beechcraft_GB-1_Traveler.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Beechcraft_GB-1_Traveler.jpg/500px-Beechcraft_GB-1_Traveler.jpg 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="435" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Beechcraft_model_17" class="mw-redirect" title="Beechcraft model 17">Beechcraft model 17</a> exemplo de biplano com <b>escalonamento descendente</b>.</div> </li> </ul> </center> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ver_também"><span id="Ver_tamb.C3.A9m"></span>Ver também</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biplano&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar secção: Ver também" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biplano&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ver também"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Monoplano" title="Monoplano">Monoplano</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Triplano" title="Triplano">Triplano</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Quadriplano" title="Quadriplano">Quadriplano</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Multiplano" title="Multiplano">Multiplano</a></b></li></ul> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">anos, Sobre o autor Thiago VinholesThiago é jornalista há 13; Em 2015, a maior parte na área automobilística; Com, Assumiu O.; aviação, o do site Airway e hoje vasculha a internet diariamente em busca de pautas interessantes sobre mundo da (29 de abril de 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.airway.com.br/handley-page-heyford-o-ultimo-dos-grandes-biplanos/">«Handley Page Heyford, o último dos grandes biplanos»</a>. <i>Airway</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 26 de dezembro de 2020</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ABiplano&rft.atitle=Handley+Page+Heyford%2C+o+%C3%BAltimo+dos+grandes+biplanos&rft.au=Com%2C+Assumiu+O.&rft.au=Em+2015%2C+a+maior+parte+na+%C3%A1rea+automobil%C3stica&rft.au=avia%C3%A7%C3%A3o%2C+o+do+site+Airway+e+hoje+vasculha+a+internet+diariamente+em+busca+de+pautas+interessantes+sobre+mundo+da&rft.aufirst=Sobre+o+autor+Thiago+VinholesThiago+%C3%A9+jornalista+h%C3%A1+13&rft.aulast=anos&rft.date=2015-04-29&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Airway&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.airway.com.br%2Fhandley-page-heyford-o-ultimo-dos-grandes-biplanos%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/technology/biplane">«Biplane | aircraft»</a>. <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i> (em inglês)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 26 de dezembro de 2020</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ABiplano&rft.atitle=Biplane+%7C+aircraft&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftechnology%2Fbiplane&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ligações_externas"><span id="Liga.C3.A7.C3.B5es_externas"></span>Ligações externas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biplano&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editar secção: Ligações externas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biplano&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ligações externas"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webx.ubi.pt/~pgamboa/pessoal/2026/Apontamentos/Capitulo05.pdf">«WEBX.ubi.pt»</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ABiplano&rft.btitle=WEBX.ubi.pt&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwebx.ubi.pt%2F~pgamboa%2Fpessoal%2F2026%2FApontamentos%2FCapitulo05.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Aviação" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r69811335">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cronologia_da_avia%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Cronologia da aviação">Cronologia da aviação</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Era_pioneira_da_avia%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Era pioneira da aviação">Era pioneira da aviação</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hist%C3%B3ria_da_avia%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="História da aviação">História da aviação</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Air_Canada_B767-300ER_(C-GGFJ)_landing_at_London_Heathrow_Airport_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Air_Canada_B767-300ER_%28C-GGFJ%29_landing_at_London_Heathrow_Airport_%282%29.jpg/250px-Air_Canada_B767-300ER_%28C-GGFJ%29_landing_at_London_Heathrow_Airport_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Air_Canada_B767-300ER_%28C-GGFJ%29_landing_at_London_Heathrow_Airport_%282%29.jpg/330px-Air_Canada_B767-300ER_%28C-GGFJ%29_landing_at_London_Heathrow_Airport_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1219" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Aeronaves</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aeronave_anf%C3%ADbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Aeronave anfíbia">Aeronave anfíbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aeronave_de_ataque" title="Aeronave de ataque">Aeronave de ataque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aeronave_de_propuls%C3%A3o_humana" title="Aeronave de propulsão humana">Aeronave de propulsão humana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aeronave_experimental" title="Aeronave experimental">Aeronave experimental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aeronave_h%C3%ADbrida_el%C3%A9trica" title="Aeronave híbrida elétrica">Aeronave híbrida elétrica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asa_voadora" title="Asa voadora">Asa voadora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asas_em_delta" title="Asas em delta">Asas em delta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autogiro" title="Autogiro">Autogiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avi%C3%A3o" title="Avião">Avião</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avi%C3%A3o_el%C3%A9trico" title="Avião elétrico">Avião elétrico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avi%C3%A3o_furtivo" title="Avião furtivo">Avião furtivo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avi%C3%A3o_de_reconhecimento" title="Avião de reconhecimento">Avião de reconhecimento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avi%C3%A3o_nuclear" title="Avião nuclear">Avião nuclear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avrocar" title="Avrocar">Avrocar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bal%C3%A3o" title="Balão">Balão</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bal%C3%A3o_barragem" title="Balão barragem">Balão barragem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bimotor" title="Bimotor">Bimotor</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Biplano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombardeiro" title="Bombardeiro">Bombardeiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombardeiro_de_mergulho" title="Bombardeiro de mergulho">Bombardeiro de mergulho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombardeiro_estrat%C3%A9gico" title="Bombardeiro estratégico">Bombardeiro estratégico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bomba_planadora" title="Bomba planadora">Bomba planadora </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bomba_voadora" title="Bomba voadora">Bomba voadora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ca%C3%A7a_(aeronave)" title="Caça (aeronave)">Caça</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ca%C3%A7a-bombardeiro" title="Caça-bombardeiro">Caça-bombardeiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ca%C3%A7a_noturno" title="Caça noturno">Caça noturno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convertiplano" title="Convertiplano">Convertiplano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corpo_sustentante" title="Corpo sustentante">Corpo sustentante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carro_voador" title="Carro voador">Carro voador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dirig%C3%ADvel" title="Dirigível">Dirigível</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecranoplano" title="Ecranoplano">Ecranoplano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helic%C3%B3ptero" title="Helicóptero">Helicóptero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helic%C3%B3ptero_de_ataque" title="Helicóptero de ataque">Helicóptero de ataque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helic%C3%B3ptero_militar" title="Helicóptero militar">Helicóptero militar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hexamotor" title="Hexamotor">Hexamotor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hidroavi%C3%A3o" title="Hidroavião">Hidroavião</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hovercraft" title="Hovercraft">Hovercraft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avi%C3%A3o_de_intercep%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Avião de intercepção">Interceptador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monomotor" title="Monomotor">Monomotor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monoplano" title="Monoplano">Monoplano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motoplanador" title="Motoplanador">Motoplanador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Octomotor" title="Octomotor">Octomotor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ornit%C3%B3ptero" title="Ornitóptero">Ornitóptero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramotor" title="Paramotor">Paramotor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parapente" title="Parapente">Parapente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planador" title="Planador">Planador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quadrimotor" title="Quadrimotor">Quadrimotor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quadrotor" title="Quadrotor">Quadrotor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Termojato" title="Termojato">Termojato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torpedeiro_(avi%C3%A3o)" title="Torpedeiro (avião)">Torpedeiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trijato" title="Trijato">Trijato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trimotor" title="Trimotor">Trimotor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triplano" title="Triplano">Triplano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turbo%C3%A9lice" title="Turboélice">Turboélice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultraleve" title="Ultraleve">Ultraleve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ve%C3%ADculo_a%C3%A9reo_n%C3%A3o_tripulado" title="Veículo aéreo não tripulado">Veículo aéreo não tripulado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ve%C3%ADculo_de_Evacua%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_Tripula%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Veículo de Evacuação de Tripulação">Veículo de Evacuação de Tripulação</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tráfego aéreo</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acidentes_e_incidentes_a%C3%A9reos" title="Acidentes e incidentes aéreos">Acidentes e incidentes aéreos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aeroclube" title="Aeroclube">Aeroclube</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aer%C3%B3dromo" title="Aeródromo">Aeródromo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aeronavegabilidade" title="Aeronavegabilidade">Aeronavegabilidade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aeroporto" title="Aeroporto">Aeroporto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aeroporto_de_entrada" title="Aeroporto de entrada">Aeroporto de entrada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aeroporto_regional" title="Aeroporto regional">Aeroporto regional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aerovi%C3%A1rio" title="Aeroviário">Aeroviário</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aterragem" title="Aterragem">Aterragem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cart%C3%A3o_de_embarque" title="Cartão de embarque">Cartão de embarque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comiss%C3%A1rio_de_bordo" title="Comissário de bordo">Comissário de bordo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Controle_de_tr%C3%A1fego_a%C3%A9reo" title="Controle de tráfego aéreo">Controlo aéreo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copiloto" title="Copiloto">Copiloto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Controller_Pilot_Data_Link_Communications" title="Controller Pilot Data Link Communications">CPDLC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decolagem" title="Decolagem">Decolagem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Espa%C3%A7o_a%C3%A9reo" title="Espaço aéreo">Espaço aéreo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heliponto" title="Heliponto">Heliponto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heliporto" title="Heliporto">Heliporto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hidrobase" title="Hidrobase">Hidrobase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linha_a%C3%A9rea" title="Linha aérea">Linha aérea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navega%C3%A7%C3%A3o_a%C3%A9rea" title="Navegação aérea">Navegação aérea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pessoal_navegante_comercial" title="Pessoal navegante comercial">Pessoal navegante comercial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piloto_(avia%C3%A7%C3%A3o)" title="Piloto (aviação)">Piloto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piloto_autom%C3%A1tico" title="Piloto automático">Piloto automático</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piloto_em_comando" title="Piloto em comando">Piloto em comando</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pista_de_pouso_e_decolagem" title="Pista de pouso e decolagem">Pista de pouso e decolagem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radar" title="Radar">Radar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seguran%C3%A7a_a%C3%A9rea" title="Segurança aérea">Segurança aérea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seguran%C3%A7a_aeroportu%C3%A1ria" title="Segurança aeroportuária">Segurança aeroportuária</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sistema_A%C3%A9reo_de_Alerta_e_Controle" title="Sistema Aéreo de Alerta e Controle">Sistema Aéreo de Alerta e Controle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sistema_de_luzes_de_aproxima%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Sistema de luzes de aproximação">Sistema de luzes de aproximação</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STOL" title="STOL">STOL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A1xi_(avia%C3%A7%C3%A3o)" title="Táxi (aviação)">Táxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transporte_a%C3%A9reo" title="Transporte aéreo">Transporte aéreo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transporte_a%C3%A9reo_t%C3%A1tico" title="Transporte aéreo tático">Transporte aéreo tático</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voo_a_vela" class="mw-redirect" title="Voo a vela">Voo a vela </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voo_de_talude" title="Voo de talude">Voo de talude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voo_din%C3%A2mico" title="Voo dinâmico">Voo dinâmico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voo_livre" title="Voo livre">Voo livre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voo_transatl%C3%A2ntico" title="Voo transatlântico">Voo transatlântico</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Géneros</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acrobacia_a%C3%A9rea" title="Acrobacia aérea">Acrobacia aérea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aer%C3%B3dino" title="Aeródino">Aeródino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aerofotografia" title="Aerofotografia">Aerofotografia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aeromodelismo" title="Aeromodelismo">Aeromodelismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aeron%C3%A1utica" title="Aeronáutica">Aeronáutica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aerosta%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Aerostação">Aerostação</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aer%C3%B3stato" title="Aeróstato">Aeróstato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alerta_A%C3%A9reo_Antecipado" title="Alerta Aéreo Antecipado">Alerta Aéreo Antecipado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apoio_a%C3%A9reo_aproximado" title="Apoio aéreo aproximado">Apoio aéreo aproximado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81s_da_avia%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Ás da aviação">Ás da aviação </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avia%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Aviação">Aviação</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avia%C3%A7%C3%A3o_civil" title="Aviação civil">Aviação civil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avia%C3%A7%C3%A3o_comercial" title="Aviação comercial">Aviação comercial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avia%C3%A7%C3%A3o_experimental" title="Aviação experimental">Aviação experimental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avia%C3%A7%C3%A3o_geral" title="Aviação geral">Aviação geral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avia%C3%A7%C3%A3o_militar" title="Aviação militar">Aviação militar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avia%C3%A7%C3%A3o_naval" title="Aviação naval">Aviação naval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avia%C3%A7%C3%A3o_polar" title="Aviação polar">Aviação polar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avia%C3%A7%C3%A3o_privada" title="Aviação privada">Aviação privada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balonismo" title="Balonismo">Balonismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Base_a%C3%A9rea" title="Base aérea">Base aérea </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cemit%C3%A9rio_de_avi%C3%B5es" title="Cemitério de aviões">Cemitério de aviões</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ci%C3%AAncias_aeron%C3%A1uticas" title="Ciências aeronáuticas">Ciências aeronáuticas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corrida_a%C3%A9rea" title="Corrida aérea">Corrida aérea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Engenharia_aeroespacial" title="Engenharia aeroespacial">Engenharia aeroespacial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/For%C3%A7a_a%C3%A9rea" title="Força aérea">Força aérea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guerra_a%C3%A9rea" title="Guerra aérea">Guerra aérea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hangar" title="Hangar">Hangar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helimodelismo" title="Helimodelismo">Helimodelismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ind%C3%BAstria_aeroespacial" title="Indústria aeroespacial">Indústria aeroespacial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ind%C3%BAstria_aeron%C3%A1utica" title="Indústria aeronáutica">Indústria aeronáutica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luta_antissuperf%C3%ADcie" title="Luta antissuperfície">Luta antissuperfície</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motor_a_rea%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Motor a reação">Motor a reação</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porta-avi%C3%B5es" title="Porta-aviões">Porta-aviões</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porta-helic%C3%B3ptero" title="Porta-helicóptero">Porta-helicóptero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Propuls%C3%A3o_de_foguete" title="Propulsão de foguete">Propulsão de foguete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reabastecimento_a%C3%A9reo" title="Reabastecimento aéreo">Reabastecimento aéreo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reconhecimento_a%C3%A9reo" title="Reconhecimento aéreo">Reconhecimento aéreo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Submarino_porta-avi%C3%B5es" title="Submarino porta-aviões">Submarino porta-aviões</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superporta-avi%C3%B5es" title="Superporta-aviões">Superporta-aviões</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velocidade_subs%C3%B3nica" title="Velocidade subsónica">Velocidade subsónica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velocidade_supers%C3%B3nica" title="Velocidade supersónica">Velocidade supersónica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voo_orbital" title="Voo orbital">Voo orbital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voo_suborbital" title="Voo suborbital">Voo suborbital</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Listas</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lista_de_avi%C3%B5es_de_combate" title="Lista de aviões de combate">Aviões de combate</a></li> <li><a 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