Социально-экологические стандарты (СЭС)

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href="https://www.worldbank.org//en/country/afghanistan">Афганистан</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="9"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//en/country/bangladesh">Бангладеш</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="10"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//en/country/benin">Бенин</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org//benin">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="11"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//en/country/brazil">Бразилия</a> <ul><li lang="pt"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//pt/country/brazil">Português</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="12"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/gcc">Бахрейн</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="13"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//en/country/bulgaria">Болгария</a> <ul><li lang="bg"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//bg/country/bulgaria">Български</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="14"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//en/country/burkinafaso">Буркина-Фасо</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org//fr/country/burkinafaso">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="15"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//en/country/caribbean">Белиз</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="16"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//en/country/bolivia">Боливия</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.bancomundial.org//es/country/bolivia">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="17"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//en/country/burundi">Бурунди</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org//burundi">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="18"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/where-we-work/belarus">Беларусь</a> <ul><li><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/where-we-work/belarus">Русский</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="19"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//en/country/bosniaandherzegovina">Босния и Герцеговина</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="20"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//en/country/bhutan">Бутан</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="21"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//en/country/belgium">Бельгия</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="http://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/france">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="22"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//en/country/botswana">Ботсвана</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="23"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//en/country/pacificislands">Вануату</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="24"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//ve">Венесуэла</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.bancomundial.org//es/country/venezuela">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="25"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//en/country/caribbean">Восточно-карибские государства</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="26"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//en/country/unitedkingdom">Великобритания</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="27"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//en/country/timor-leste">Восточный Тимор</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="28"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//en/country/vietnam">Вьетнам</a> <ul><li lang="vi"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//vi/country/vietnam">Tiẽng Việt</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="29"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/eu">Венгрия</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="30"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//en/country/gabon">Габон</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org//fr/country/gabon">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="31"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//en/country/guatemala">Гватемала</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.bancomundial.org//es/country/guatemala">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="32"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//en/country/caribbean">Гренада</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="33"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//en/country/haiti">Гаити</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org//fr/country/haiti">Français</a> </li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="34"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//en/country/guinea">Гвинея</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org//fr/country/guinea">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="35"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//en/country/greece">Греция</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="36"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//gy">Гайана</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="37"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//en/country/guineabissau">Гвинея-Бисау</a> <ul><li lang="pt"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//pt/country/guineabissau">Português</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="38"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//en/country/georgia">Грузия</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="39"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//en/country/gambia">Гамбия</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="40"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//en/country/germany">Германия</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="41"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//en/country/ghana">Гана</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="42"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//en/country/honduras">Гондурас</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.bancomundial.org//es/country/honduras">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="43"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//en/country/denmark">Дания</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="44"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//en/country/caribbean">Доминика</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="45"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//en/country/dominicanrepublic">Доминиканская Республика</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.bancomundial.org//es/country/dominicanrepublic">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="46"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//en/country/djibouti">Джибути</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="47"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//en/country/westerneurope">Европа (Западная)</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="48"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//en/country/egypt">Египет</a> <ul><li lang="ar"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org//ar/country/egypt">عربي</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="49"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//en/country/zambia">Замбия</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="50"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//en/country/westbankandgaza">Западный берег и Газа</a> <ul><li lang="ar"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="http://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/westbankandgaza">عربي</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="51"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//en/country/zimbabwe">Зимбабве</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="52"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//il">Израиль</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="53"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//iq">Ирак</a> <ul><li lang="ar"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/iraq">عربي</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="54"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//en/country/spain">Испания</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//es/country/spain">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="55"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//en/country/india">Индия</a> <ul><li lang="hi"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//hi/country/india">Hindi</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="56"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//en/country/iran">Иран</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="57"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//en/country/italy">Италия</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="58"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//en/country/indonesia">Индонезия</a> <ul><li lang="in"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//in/country/indonesia">Bahasa</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="59"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//en/country/iceland">Исландия</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="60"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//en/country/yemen">Йемен</a> <ul><li lang="ar"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org//ar/country/yemen">عربي</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="61"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//en/country/jordan">Иордания</a> <ul><li lang="ar"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org//ar/country/jordan">عربي</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="62"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//cv">Кабо-Верде</a> <ul><li lang="pt"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//pt/country/capeverde">Português</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="63"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//en/country/pacificislands">Кирибати</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="64"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//en/country/korea">Корея</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="65"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//en/country/kazakhstan">Казахстан</a> <ul><li lang="ru"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/where-we-work/kazakhstan">Русский</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="66"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//en/country/china">Китай</a> <ul><li lang="zh"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.shihang.org//zh/country/china">ZH</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="67"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//en/country/kosovo">Косово</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="68"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//en/country/cambodia">Камбоджа</a> <ul><li lang="km"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//km/country/cambodia">Khmer</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="69"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//en/country/colombia">Колумбия</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.bancomundial.org//es/country/colombia">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="70"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//en/country/costarica">Коста-Рика</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.bancomundial.org//es/country/costarica">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="71"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//en/country/cameroon">Камерун</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org//fr/country/cameroon">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="72"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//en/country/comoros">Коморы</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org//fr/country/comoros">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="73"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//en/country/cotedivoire">Кот-д’Ивуар</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org//fr/country/cotedivoire">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="74"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//en/country/canada">Канада</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="75"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//en/country/congo">Республика Конго</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org//fr/country/congo">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="76"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/gcc">Кувейт</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="77"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/gcc">Катар</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="78"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//en/country/drc">Демократическая Республика Конго</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org//rdc">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="79"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//en/country/kyrgyzrepublic">Кыргызстан</a> <ul><li lang="ru"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/where-we-work/kyrgyzrepublic">Русский</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="80"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//ke">Кения</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="81"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//en/country/lao">Лаос</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="82"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//lr">Либерия</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="83"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/eu">Литва</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="84"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/eu">Латвия</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="85"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//en/country/lebanon">Ливан</a> <ul><li lang="ar"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="http://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/lebanon">عربي</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="86"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//en/country/luxembourg">Люксембург</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="http://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/france">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="87"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//en/country/lesotho">Лесото</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="88"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//en/country/libya">Ливия</a> <ul><li lang="ar"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org//ar/country/libya">عربي</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="89"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//en/country/mauritius">Маврикий</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org//fr/country/mauritius">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="90"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//mali">Мали</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="http://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/mali">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="91"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//en/country/pacificislands">Микронезия</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="92"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//en/country/mauritania">Мавритания</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org//fr/country/mauritania">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="93"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//en/country/maldives">Мальдивы</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="94"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//en/country/mozambique">Мозамбик</a> <ul><li lang="pt"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//pt/country/mozambique">Português</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="95"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//en/country/madagascar">Мадагаскар</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org//fr/country/madagascar">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="96"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//ma">Марокко</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org//fr/country/morocco">Français</a></li> <li lang="ar"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org//ar/country/morocco">عربي</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="97"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/.md/">Молдова</a> <ul><li lang="ro"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//ro/country/moldova">Română</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="98"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//en/country/northmacedonia">Македония</a> <ul><li lang="mk"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//mk/country/macedonia">македонски</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="99"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//en/country/pacificislands">Маршалловы Острова</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="100"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//en/country/mongolia">Монголия</a> <ul><li lang="mn"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//mn/country/mongolia">Монгол</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="101"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//en/country/malawi">Малави</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="102"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//mx">Мексика</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.bancomundial.org//es/country/mexico">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="103"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//mm">Мьянма</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="104"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//en/country/malaysia">Малайзия</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="105"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//na">Намибия</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="106"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//en/country/nigeria">Нигерия</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="107"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//ni">Никарагуа</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="http://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/nicaragua">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="108"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//en/country/nepal">Непал</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="109"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//en/country/netherlands">Нидерланды</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="110"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//en/country/norway">Норвегия</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="111"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//en/country/niger">Нигер</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org//fr/country/niger">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="112"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/gcc">Объединённые Арабские Эмираты</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="113"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/gcc">Оман</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="114"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//en/country/pakistan">Пакистан</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="115"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//pg">Папуа — Новая Гвинея</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="116"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//en/country/poland">Польша</a> <ul><li lang="pl"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//pl/country/poland">Polski</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="117"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//en/country/pacificislands">Палау</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="118"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//py">Парагвай</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="http://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/paraguay">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="119"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//en/country/portugal">Португалия</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="120"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//en/country/panama">Панама</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.bancomundial.org//es/country/panama">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="121"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//en/country/peru">Перу</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.bancomundial.org//es/country/peru">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="122"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//en/country/russia">Российская Федерация</a> <ul><li lang="ru"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/where-we-work/russia">Русский</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="123"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//en/country/rwanda">Руанда</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org//rwanda">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="124"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//en/country/romania">Румыния</a> <ul><li lang="ro"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//ro/country/romania">Română</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="125"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//en/country/elsalvador">Сальвадор</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.bancomundial.org//es/country/elsalvador">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="126"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//en/country/caribbean">Сент-Китс и Невис</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="127"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//en/country/unitedstates">Соединённые Штаты Америки</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="128"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//en/country/pacificislands">Самоа</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="129"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//en/country/caribbean">Сент-Люсия</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="130"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//en/country/pacificislands">Соломоновы Острова</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="131"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//st">Сан-Томе и Принсипи</a> <ul><li lang="pt"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//pt/country/saotome">Português</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="132"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.rs/">Сербия</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="133"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//en/country/somalia">Сомали</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="134"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//sz">Свазиленд</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="135"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//en/country/singapore">Сингапур</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="136"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//sd">Судан</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="137"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//en/country/seychelles">Сейшельские Острова</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org//fr/country/seychelles">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="138"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//en/country/syria">Сирия</a> <ul><li lang="ar"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org//ar/country/syria">عربي</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="139"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//en/country/suriname">Суринам</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="140"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//en/country/senegal">Сенегал</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org//fr/country/senegal">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="141"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/eu">Словакия</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="142"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//sl">Сьерра-Леоне</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="143"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//en/country/caribbean">Сент-Винсент и Гренадины</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="144"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//en/country/tajikistan">Таджикистан</a> <ul><li lang="ru"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/where-we-work/tajikistan">Русский</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="145"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//en/country/pacificislands">Тонга</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="146"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//en/country/tunisia">Тунис</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org//fr/country/tunisia">Français</a></li> <li lang="ar"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org//ar/country/tunisia">عربي</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="147"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//en/country/thailand">Тайланд</a> <ul><li lang="th"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//th/country/thailand">Thai</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="148"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//tt">Тринидад и Тобаго</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="149"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//en/country/turkmenistan">Туркменистан</a> <ul><li lang="ru"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/where-we-work/turkmenistan">Русский</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="150"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//tz">Танзания</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="151"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//en/country/pacificislands">Тувалу</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="152"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//en/country/turkey">Турция</a> <ul><li lang="tr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//tr/country/turkey">Türkçe</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="153"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//en/country/togo">Того</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org//fr/country/togo">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="154"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//en/country/uganda">Уганда</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="155"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//en/country/ukraine">Украина</a> <ul><li lang="uk"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//uk/country/ukraine">Українська</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="156"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//uy">Уругвай</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/uruguay">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="157"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//en/country/uzbekistan">Узбекистан</a> <ul><li lang="ru"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/where-we-work/uzbekistan">Русский</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="158"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//en/country/pacificislands">Фиджи</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="159"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//en/country/finland">Финляндия</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="160"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//en/country/france">Франция</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org//fr/country/france">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="161"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//en/country/philippines">Филиппины</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="162"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//en/country/croatia">Хорватия</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="163"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//en/country/centralafricanrepublic">Центральноафриканская Республика</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org//fr/country/centralafricanrepublic">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="164"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//en/country/chad">Чад</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="165"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/eu">Чехия</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="166"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//en/country/chile">Чили</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.bancomundial.org//es/country/chile">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="167"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//en/country/montenegro">Черногория</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="168"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//en/country/switzerland">Швейцария</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="169"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//en/country/sweden">Швеция</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="170"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//lk">Шри-Ланка</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="171"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//en/country/ecuador">Эквадор</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.bancomundial.org//es/country/ecuador">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="172"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//er">Эритрея</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="173"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//en/country/ethiopia">Эфиопия</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="174"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//en/country/equatorialguinea">Экваториальная Гвинея</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="175"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/eu">Эстония</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="176"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//en/country/southafrica">Южно-Африканская Республика</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="177"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//en/country/southsudan">Южный Судан</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="178"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org//jm">Ямайка</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="179"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item 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</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org//en/region/mena">Ближний Восток и Северная Африка </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org//en/region/sar">Южная Азия </a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">Страновые группы</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org//en/country/eu">Европейский Союз</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org//en/country/mic">Страны со средним уровнем дохода</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org//en/country/caribbean">Организация восточно-карибских государств</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org//en/country/pacificislands">Тихоокеанские страны</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org//en/country/smallstates">Малые государства</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="lp__megamenu_list"> <a href="/ru/understanding-poverty" class="lp__megamenu_item" aria-label="understanding poverty">Что такое бедность</a> <div class="lp__megamenu_dropdown hidden-xs hidden-sm"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-12"> <div class="lp__megamenu_left_col"> <div class="lp__megamenu_img"> <img class="img-responsive" src="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/megamenu-photo-pakistan" alt="megamenu-image-1" title="UNDERSTANDING POVERTY" tabindex="0"> </div> <p class="lp__megamenu_blurb" tabindex="0">Перед нами стоят большие задачи по оказанию помощи беднейшим слоям населения и обеспечению всеобщего охвата выгод от экономического роста. Данные и исследования позволяют определять приоритеты, передавать знания и измерять прогресс развития.</p> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-8 col-md-8 col-sm-12"> <div class="lp__megamenu_right_col row"> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-lg-4 col-md-4"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">Данные и исследования</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://data.worldbank.org/"><span class="lp__megamenu_highlight_item">Открытые Данные</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://data.worldbank.org/country">по странам </a></li> <li><a href="https://data.worldbank.org/indicator">по показателям</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org//en/research"><span class="lp__megamenu_highlight_item">Исследования И Публикации</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-lg-8 col-md-8"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">Приоритеты развития</div> <ul class="lp__megamenu_sublist lp__topic_list"> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/agriculture">Сельское хозяйство (Англ.)</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/topic/climatechange/overview">Климат</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/digitaldevelopment">Цифровое развитие (Англ.)</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/topic/education/overview">Образование</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/topic/energy/overview">Энергетика</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/topic/gender/overview">Гендер</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/topic/health/overview">Здравоохранение</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/topic/poverty/overview">Бедность</a></li> <li><li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/transport">Транспорт (Англ.)</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/topic"><span class="lp__megamenu_highlight_cta">Все темы развития</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12" > <hr>  <div class="header-search-section"> <form name="hiddensearch1" id="upovertyId" method="get" style="display:none" aria-hidden="true"> <input id="upoverty" type="hidden" name="query" label="searchtexthidden1" title="searchtexthidden1"> </form> <form role="search" class="input-group" name="search1" onsubmit="return submit_search_form_upoverty();" method="get"> <input type="search" placeholder="Поиск по докладам и публикациям... 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$(document).ready(function() { var body = window.location.href+"?cid="+emailcid; body= encodeURIComponent(body); var subject =$('title').text(); subject = encodeURIComponent(subject); $('#wbgmailto').attr('href','mailto:'+'?body='+body+'&subject='+subject); }); </script></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix" aria-hidden="true"></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 32px"></div> </div> <div class="gridlayout parbase section"> <div class="row "> <div class="col-md-2 colsplit 2"> <div class=" " > <div class="grid_2_par_0 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid" > </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-7 col-sm-12 col-lg-7 col-xs-12 colsplit 2"> <div class=" " > <div class="grid_7_par_1 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid" > <div class="c02v2_multimedia section"> </div> <div class="redesign_static_content section">   <section > <article class="lp__body_content section " > <p> <figure class='lp__body_content_sm_hor lp__body_left_img'><picture><source type=image/webp media=(min-width:768px) srcset='https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/ESFiconRisk780x439?wid=263&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp' class=img-responsive><source media=(min-width:992px) srcset='https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/ESFiconRisk780x439?wid=263&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp' class=img-responsive><source type=image/webp media=(min-width:320px) srcset='https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/ESFiconRisk780x439?wid=263&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp' class=img-responsive><source media=(min-width:768px) srcset='https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/ESFiconRisk780x439?wid=263&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp' class=img-responsive><img src='https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/ESFiconRisk780x439?wid=263&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp' class='img-responsive' alt='The World Bank' title='' id='fig_e4b111c0ec3c488f8782271eb6bd3e29_1'></picture></figure>В <strong>стандарте 1 Оценка и управление социально-экологическими рисками и воздействиями</strong> излагаются обязанности Заемщика в отношении оценки, управления и мониторинга социально-экологических рисков и воздействий на каждой стадии проекта, поддерживаемого Банком посредством ИПФ в целях достижения социально-экологических результатов, совместимых с социально-экологическими стандартами (СЭС). <img width="11" height="12" src="/libs/cq/ui/resources/0.gif"></p><p>Читать полный текст <a href="https://pubdocs.worldbank.org/en/376931518802050637/Environmental-Social-Framework-Russian.pdf#page=29&zoom=80" target="_blank">Стандарте 1 Оценка и управление социально-экологическими рисками и воздействиями</a></p><p><strong>Источники:<br> </strong>- <a href="https://pubdocs.worldbank.org/en/680911548277262580/ESF-GN1-russian.pdf" target="_blank">Методические рекомендации СЭС1</a><a id="ess2"></a><br>- <a href="https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/projects-operations/environmental-and-social-framework/brief/environmental-and-social-framework-resources" target="_blank">Информационные ресурсы </a></p><p> </p><p> <figure class='lp__body_content_sm_hor lp__body_left_img'><picture><source type=image/webp media=(min-width:768px) srcset='/content/dam/photos/780x439/2018/mar-1/ESFiconLabor780x439.png' class=img-responsive><source media=(min-width:992px) srcset='/content/dam/photos/780x439/2018/mar-1/ESFiconLabor780x439.png' class=img-responsive><source type=image/webp media=(min-width:320px) srcset='/content/dam/photos/780x439/2018/mar-1/ESFiconLabor780x439.png' class=img-responsive><source media=(min-width:768px) srcset='/content/dam/photos/780x439/2018/mar-1/ESFiconLabor780x439.png' class=img-responsive><img src='/content/dam/photos/780x439/2018/mar-1/ESFiconLabor780x439.png' class='img-responsive' alt='The World Bank' title='' id='fig_e4b111c0ec3c488f8782271eb6bd3e29_2'></picture></figure><strong>Стандарт 2 Рабочий персонал и условия труда</strong> исходит из необходимости повышения уровня занятости и формирования доходов для снижения уровня бедности и обеспечения экономического роста. Заемщики могут оказывать содействие для улучшения здоровых взаимоотношений между работниками и управленческим звеном и расширения преимуществ развития проекта посредством обеспечения условий справедливого отношения к работникам проекта, а также безопасных и здоровых условий труда. </p><p>Читать полный текст <a href="https://pubdocs.worldbank.org/en/376931518802050637/Environmental-Social-Framework-Russian.pdf#page=45&zoom=80" target="_blank">Стандарта 2 Рабочий персонал и условия труда</a></p><p><strong>Источники:<br> </strong>- <a href="https://pubdocs.worldbank.org/en/378671548277189871/ESF-GN2-russian.pdf" target="_blank">Методические рекомендации СЭС2</a><a id="ess3"></a><br>- <a href="https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/projects-operations/environmental-and-social-framework/brief/environmental-and-social-framework-resources" target="_blank">Информационные ресурсы </a></p><p> </p><p> <figure class='lp__body_content_sm_hor lp__body_left_img'><picture><source type=image/webp media=(min-width:768px) srcset='/content/dam/photos/780x439/2018/mar-1/ESFiconResourceEfficiency780x439.png' class=img-responsive><source media=(min-width:992px) srcset='/content/dam/photos/780x439/2018/mar-1/ESFiconResourceEfficiency780x439.png' class=img-responsive><source type=image/webp media=(min-width:320px) srcset='/content/dam/photos/780x439/2018/mar-1/ESFiconResourceEfficiency780x439.png' class=img-responsive><source media=(min-width:768px) srcset='/content/dam/photos/780x439/2018/mar-1/ESFiconResourceEfficiency780x439.png' class=img-responsive><img src='/content/dam/photos/780x439/2018/mar-1/ESFiconResourceEfficiency780x439.png' class='img-responsive' alt='The World Bank' title='' id='fig_e4b111c0ec3c488f8782271eb6bd3e29_3'></picture></figure>В <strong>стандарте 3 Рациональное использование ресурсов, предотвращение загрязнения окружающей среды и управление</strong> признается тот факт, что повышенная экономическая активность и урбанизация часто являются источниками повышенного уровня загрязнения воздуха, воды и земли. Они способствуют потреблению невозобновляемых ресурсов, представляя угрозу людям, экосистемным услугам и охране окружающей среды на местном, региональном и глобальном уровнях. Настоящий Стандарт устанавливает требования к рациональному использованию ресурсов, предотвращению загрязнения окружающей среды и управлению им на протяжении всего жизненного цикла проекта.<strong></strong></p><p>Читать полный текст <a href="https://pubdocs.worldbank.org/en/376931518802050637/Environmental-Social-Framework-Russian.pdf#page=53&zoom=80" target="_blank">Стандарта 3 Рациональное использование ресурсов, предотвращение загрязнения окружающей среды и управление</a></p><p><strong>Источники:</strong><br>- <a href="https://pubdocs.worldbank.org/en/540921548277276089/ESF-GN3-russian.pdf" target="_blank">Методические рекомендации СЭС3</a><a href="ess4"></a><a id="ess3"></a><br>- <a href="https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/projects-operations/environmental-and-social-framework/brief/environmental-and-social-framework-resources" target="_blank">Информационные ресурсы </a></p><p> </p><p> <figure class='lp__body_content_sm_hor lp__body_left_img'><picture><source type=image/webp media=(min-width:768px) srcset='/content/dam/photos/780x439/2018/mar-1/ESFiconCommunity780x439.png' class=img-responsive><source media=(min-width:992px) srcset='/content/dam/photos/780x439/2018/mar-1/ESFiconCommunity780x439.png' class=img-responsive><source type=image/webp media=(min-width:320px) srcset='/content/dam/photos/780x439/2018/mar-1/ESFiconCommunity780x439.png' class=img-responsive><source media=(min-width:768px) srcset='/content/dam/photos/780x439/2018/mar-1/ESFiconCommunity780x439.png' class=img-responsive><img src='/content/dam/photos/780x439/2018/mar-1/ESFiconCommunity780x439.png' class='img-responsive' alt='The World Bank' title='' id='fig_e4b111c0ec3c488f8782271eb6bd3e29_4'></picture></figure><strong>Стандарт 4 Охрана здоровья и обеспечение безопасности населения</strong> рассматривает риски здоровью и безопасности затронутого проектом населения и соответствующую ответственность Заемщиков по исключению или минимизации рисков и воздействий, особенно в отношении групп населения, уязвимых ввиду особых обстоятельств. </p><p>Читать полный текст <a href="https://pubdocs.worldbank.org/en/376931518802050637/Environmental-Social-Framework-Russian.pdf#page=59&zoom=80" target="_blank">Стандарта 4 Охрана здоровья и обеспечение безопасности населения</a></p><p><strong>Источники:</strong><br>- <a href="https://pubdocs.worldbank.org/en/433271548277287244/ESF-GN4-russian.pdf" target="_blank">Методические рекомендации СЭС4</a><a id="ess5"></a><br>- <a href="https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/projects-operations/environmental-and-social-framework/brief/environmental-and-social-framework-resources" target="_blank">Информационные ресурсы    </a><br><br> </p><p> </p><p> <figure class='lp__body_content_sm_hor lp__body_left_img'><picture><source type=image/webp media=(min-width:768px) srcset='/content/dam/photos/780x439/2018/mar-1/ESFiconResettlement780x439.png' class=img-responsive><source media=(min-width:992px) srcset='/content/dam/photos/780x439/2018/mar-1/ESFiconResettlement780x439.png' class=img-responsive><source type=image/webp media=(min-width:320px) srcset='/content/dam/photos/780x439/2018/mar-1/ESFiconResettlement780x439.png' class=img-responsive><source media=(min-width:768px) srcset='/content/dam/photos/780x439/2018/mar-1/ESFiconResettlement780x439.png' class=img-responsive><img src='/content/dam/photos/780x439/2018/mar-1/ESFiconResettlement780x439.png' class='img-responsive' alt='The World Bank' title='' id='fig_e4b111c0ec3c488f8782271eb6bd3e29_5'></picture></figure><strong>Стандарт 5 Приобретение земли, ограничение права землепользования и принудительное переселение</strong> – принудительного переселения нужно избегать. В тех случаях, когда невозможно избежать вынужденного переселения, его необходимо свести к минимуму и при этом тщательно продумать и осуществить надлежащие меры по смягчению негативных последствий для переселенных лиц (а также для принимающих их сообществ).</p><p>Читать полный текст <a href="https://pubdocs.worldbank.org/en/376931518802050637/Environmental-Social-Framework-Russian.pdf#page=67&zoom=80" target="_blank">Стандарта 5 Приобретение земли, ограничение права землепользования и принудительное переселение</a></p><p><strong>Источники:</strong><br>- <a href="https://pubdocs.worldbank.org/en/811931548277200104/ESF-GN5-russian.pdf" target="_blank">Методические рекомендации СЭС5</a><a id="ess6"></a><br>- <a href="https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/projects-operations/environmental-and-social-framework/brief/environmental-and-social-framework-resources" target="_blank">Информационные ресурсы</a></p><p><img width="11" height="12" src="/libs/cq/ui/resources/0.gif"></p><p> <figure class='lp__body_content_sm_hor lp__body_left_img'><picture><source type=image/webp media=(min-width:768px) srcset='/content/dam/photos/780x439/2018/mar-1/ESFiconBiodiversity780x439.png' class=img-responsive><source media=(min-width:992px) srcset='/content/dam/photos/780x439/2018/mar-1/ESFiconBiodiversity780x439.png' class=img-responsive><source type=image/webp media=(min-width:320px) srcset='/content/dam/photos/780x439/2018/mar-1/ESFiconBiodiversity780x439.png' class=img-responsive><source media=(min-width:768px) srcset='/content/dam/photos/780x439/2018/mar-1/ESFiconBiodiversity780x439.png' class=img-responsive><img src='/content/dam/photos/780x439/2018/mar-1/ESFiconBiodiversity780x439.png' class='img-responsive' alt='The World Bank' title='' id='fig_e4b111c0ec3c488f8782271eb6bd3e29_6'></picture></figure><strong>Стандарт 6 Сохранение биоразнообразия и устойчивое управление живыми природными ресурсами</strong> признаёт, что защита и сохранение биоразнообразия, а также устойчивое управление живыми природными ресурсами имеют основополагающее значение для устойчивого развития. Также признаётся важность сохранения основных экологических функций мест обитания, включая леса и биоразнообразие, которое ими поддерживается. Стандарт 6 также разрешает вопросы, связанные со сбалансированным управлением первичного производства и промысловой заготовкой живых природных ресурсов, а также признаёт необходимость учета источников средств к существованию затронутых проектом сторон, включая коренные народы, чей доступ к живым природным ресурсам или их использование могут подвергаться воздействию проекта.</p><p>Читать полный текст <a href="https://pubdocs.worldbank.org/en/376931518802050637/Environmental-Social-Framework-Russian.pdf#page=81&zoom=80" target="_blank">Стандарта 6 Сохранение биоразнообразия и устойчивое управление живыми природными ресурсами</a></p><p><strong>Источники:</strong><br>- <a href="https://pubdocs.worldbank.org/en/303471548277215476/ESF-GN6-russian.pdf" target="_blank">Методические рекомендации СЭС6</a><a id="ess7"></a><br>- <a href="https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/projects-operations/environmental-and-social-framework/brief/environmental-and-social-framework-resources" target="_blank">Информационные ресурсы</a></p><p> </p><p> <figure class='lp__body_content_sm_hor lp__body_left_img'><picture><source type=image/webp media=(min-width:768px) srcset='/content/dam/photos/780x439/2018/mar-1/ESFiconIndegenousPeoples780x439.png' class=img-responsive><source media=(min-width:992px) srcset='/content/dam/photos/780x439/2018/mar-1/ESFiconIndegenousPeoples780x439.png' class=img-responsive><source type=image/webp media=(min-width:320px) srcset='/content/dam/photos/780x439/2018/mar-1/ESFiconIndegenousPeoples780x439.png' class=img-responsive><source media=(min-width:768px) srcset='/content/dam/photos/780x439/2018/mar-1/ESFiconIndegenousPeoples780x439.png' class=img-responsive><img src='/content/dam/photos/780x439/2018/mar-1/ESFiconIndegenousPeoples780x439.png' class='img-responsive' alt='The World Bank' title='' id='fig_e4b111c0ec3c488f8782271eb6bd3e29_7'></picture></figure><strong>Стандарт 7 Коренные народы/исторически незащищенные традиционные местные общины стран Африки к югу от Сахары </strong>обеспечивает полное соблюдение прав человека, достоинства, стремлений, самобытности, культуры и основанных на природных ресурсах источников средств к существованию коренных народов/исторически незащищенных традиционных местных общин стран Африки к югу от Сахары в процессе развития. Целью Стандарта 7 также является предотвращение неблагоприятного воздействия проектов на коренные народы/исторически незащищенные традиционные местные общины стран Африки к югу от Сахары или, если это невозможно избежать, минимизация, смягчение и (или) компенсация убытков, вызванных этими воздействиями.</p><p>Читать полный текст <a href="https://pubdocs.worldbank.org/en/376931518802050637/Environmental-Social-Framework-Russian.pdf#page=89&zoom=80" target="_blank">Стандарта 7 Коренные народы/исторически незащищенные традиционные местные общины стран Африки к югу от Сахары</a></p><p><br><strong>Источники:</strong><br>- <a href="https://pubdocs.worldbank.org/en/270121548277227742/ESF-GN7-russian.pdf" target="_blank">Методические рекомендации СЭС7</a><a id="ess8"></a><br>- <a href="https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/projects-operations/environmental-and-social-framework/brief/environmental-and-social-framework-resources" target="_blank">Информационные ресурсы</a></p><p> </p><p> <figure class='lp__body_content_sm_hor lp__body_left_img'><picture><source type=image/webp media=(min-width:768px) srcset='/content/dam/photos/780x439/2018/mar-1/ESFiconCulturalHeritage780x439.png' class=img-responsive><source media=(min-width:992px) srcset='/content/dam/photos/780x439/2018/mar-1/ESFiconCulturalHeritage780x439.png' class=img-responsive><source type=image/webp media=(min-width:320px) srcset='/content/dam/photos/780x439/2018/mar-1/ESFiconCulturalHeritage780x439.png' class=img-responsive><source media=(min-width:768px) srcset='/content/dam/photos/780x439/2018/mar-1/ESFiconCulturalHeritage780x439.png' class=img-responsive><img src='/content/dam/photos/780x439/2018/mar-1/ESFiconCulturalHeritage780x439.png' class='img-responsive' alt='The World Bank' title='' id='fig_e4b111c0ec3c488f8782271eb6bd3e29_8'></picture></figure><strong>Стандарт 8 Культурное наследие</strong> исходит из того, что культурное наследие обеспечивает целостность в материальных и нематериальных формах между прошлым, настоящим и будущим. Стандарт 8 предусматривает меры, разработанные для охраны объектов культурного наследия в течение всего проектного цикла.</p><p>Читать полный текст <a href="https://pubdocs.worldbank.org/en/376931518802050637/Environmental-Social-Framework-Russian.pdf#page=99&zoom=80" target="_blank">Стандарта 8 Культурное наследие</a></p><p><strong>Источники:</strong><br>- <a href="https://pubdocs.worldbank.org/en/409071548277238407/ESF-GN8-russian.pdf" target="_blank">Методические рекомендации СЭС8</a><a id="ess9"></a><br>- <a href="https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/projects-operations/environmental-and-social-framework/brief/environmental-and-social-framework-resources" target="_blank">Информационные ресурсы</a></p><p> </p><p> <figure class='lp__body_content_sm_hor lp__body_left_img'><picture><source type=image/webp media=(min-width:768px) srcset='/content/dam/photos/780x439/2018/mar-1/ESFiconFinanIntermediaries780x439.png' class=img-responsive><source media=(min-width:992px) srcset='/content/dam/photos/780x439/2018/mar-1/ESFiconFinanIntermediaries780x439.png' class=img-responsive><source type=image/webp media=(min-width:320px) srcset='/content/dam/photos/780x439/2018/mar-1/ESFiconFinanIntermediaries780x439.png' class=img-responsive><source media=(min-width:768px) srcset='/content/dam/photos/780x439/2018/mar-1/ESFiconFinanIntermediaries780x439.png' class=img-responsive><img src='/content/dam/photos/780x439/2018/mar-1/ESFiconFinanIntermediaries780x439.png' class='img-responsive' alt='The World Bank' title='' id='fig_e4b111c0ec3c488f8782271eb6bd3e29_9'></picture></figure><strong> Стандарт 9 Финансовые посредники </strong>(ФП) исходит из того, что сильный внутренний капитал, финансовые рынки и доступ к финансированию имеют важное значение для экономического развития, роста, а также снижения уровня бедности. От ФП требуется проведение мониторинга и управление социально-экологическими рисками и воздействиями портфеля проектов и подпроектов ФП, а также мониторинг риска портфеля в зависимости от характера промежуточного финансирования. Способ управления ФП своим портфелем проектов будет иметь различные формы в зависимости от ряда факторов, включая потенциал финансового посредника, а также характер и объемы финансирования</p><p>Читать полный текст <a href="https://pubdocs.worldbank.org/en/376931518802050637/Environmental-Social-Framework-Russian.pdf#page=105&zoom=80" target="_blank">Стандарта 9 Финансовые посредники</a></p><p><br><strong>Источники:</strong><br>- <a href="https://pubdocs.worldbank.org/en/314691548277250361/ESF-GN9-russian.pdf" target="_blank">Методические рекомендации СЭС9</a><a id="ess10"></a><br>- <a href="https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/projects-operations/environmental-and-social-framework/brief/environmental-and-social-framework-resources" target="_blank">Информационные ресурсы</a></p><p> </p><p> <figure class='lp__body_content_sm_hor lp__body_left_img'><picture><source type=image/webp media=(min-width:768px) srcset='/content/dam/photos/780x439/2018/mar-1/ESFiconStakeholderEngagement780x439.png' class=img-responsive><source media=(min-width:992px) srcset='/content/dam/photos/780x439/2018/mar-1/ESFiconStakeholderEngagement780x439.png' class=img-responsive><source type=image/webp media=(min-width:320px) srcset='/content/dam/photos/780x439/2018/mar-1/ESFiconStakeholderEngagement780x439.png' class=img-responsive><source media=(min-width:768px) srcset='/content/dam/photos/780x439/2018/mar-1/ESFiconStakeholderEngagement780x439.png' class=img-responsive><img src='/content/dam/photos/780x439/2018/mar-1/ESFiconStakeholderEngagement780x439.png' class='img-responsive' alt='The World Bank' title='' id='fig_e4b111c0ec3c488f8782271eb6bd3e29_10'></picture></figure><strong>Стандарт 10 Взаимодействие с заинтересованными сторонами и раскрытие информации</strong> учитывает важность открытого и прозрачного взаимодействия между Заемщиком и заинтересованными сторонами по проекту как важного элемента передовой мировой практики. Эффективное взаимодействие с заинтересованными сторонами может способствовать повышению социально-экологической устойчивости проектов, их позитивному восприятию и внесению существенного вклада в успешную разработку и реализацию проекта.</p><p>Читать полный текст <a href="https://pubdocs.worldbank.org/en/376931518802050637/Environmental-Social-Framework-Russian.pdf#page=111&zoom=80" target="_blank">Стандарта 10 Взаимодействие с заинтересованными сторонами и раскрытие информации</a></p><p><strong>Источники:</strong><br>- <a href="https://pubdocs.worldbank.org/en/210111548277176489/ESF-GN10-russian.pdf" target="_blank">Методические рекомендации СЭС10</a><br>- <a href="https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/projects-operations/environmental-and-social-framework/brief/environmental-and-social-framework-resources" target="_blank">Информационные ресурсы</a></p><p> </p> </article></section> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> <div class="redesign_pullquote parbase section"> </div> <div 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