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class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Prehistory_and_Roman_times" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prehistory_and_Roman_times"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Prehistory and Roman times</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prehistory_and_Roman_times-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Middle_Ages_to_early_modern_period" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Middle_Ages_to_early_modern_period"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Middle Ages to early modern period</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Middle_Ages_to_early_modern_period-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-5th_to_10th_centuries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#5th_to_10th_centuries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>5th to 10th centuries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-5th_to_10th_centuries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Rise_of_the_Genoese_Republic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rise_of_the_Genoese_Republic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.1</span> <span>Rise of the Genoese Republic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rise_of_the_Genoese_Republic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-13th_and_14th_centuries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#13th_and_14th_centuries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>13th and 14th centuries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-13th_and_14th_centuries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-15th_and_16th_centuries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#15th_and_16th_centuries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>15th and 16th centuries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-15th_and_16th_centuries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-17th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#17th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>17th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-17th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-18th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#18th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>18th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-18th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-The_fall_of_the_Republic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_fall_of_the_Republic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7.1</span> <span>The fall of the Republic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_fall_of_the_Republic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-19th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#19th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span>19th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-19th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-The_annexation_to_the_Kingdom_of_Sardinia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_annexation_to_the_Kingdom_of_Sardinia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8.1</span> <span>The annexation to the Kingdom of Sardinia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_annexation_to_the_Kingdom_of_Sardinia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Italian_Risorgimento" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Italian_Risorgimento"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8.2</span> <span>Italian Risorgimento</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Italian_Risorgimento-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-20th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#20th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.9</span> <span>20th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-20th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-21st_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#21st_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.10</span> <span>21st century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-21st_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Flag" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Flag"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Flag</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Flag-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Government</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Government-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Government subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Municipal_government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Municipal_government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Municipal government</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Municipal_government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Administrative_subdivision" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administrative_subdivision"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.1</span> <span>Administrative subdivision</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administrative_subdivision-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cityscape" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cityscape"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Cityscape</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Cityscape-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Cityscape subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Cityscape-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Main_sights" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Main_sights"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Main sights</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Main_sights-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Churches" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Churches"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Churches</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Churches-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Buildings_and_palaces" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Buildings_and_palaces"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Buildings and palaces</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Buildings_and_palaces-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Old_Harbour" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Old_Harbour"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Old Harbour</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Old_Harbour-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Walls_and_fortresses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Walls_and_fortresses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5</span> <span>Walls and fortresses</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Walls_and_fortresses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.6</span> <span>Parks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aquarium_of_Genoa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aquarium_of_Genoa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.7</span> <span>Aquarium of Genoa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aquarium_of_Genoa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Education-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Education subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Science" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Science"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Science</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Science-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Erzelli_science_technology_park" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Erzelli_science_technology_park"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1.1</span> <span>Erzelli science technology park</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Erzelli_science_technology_park-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Transport</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transport-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Transport subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Ports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Air_transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Air_transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Air transport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Air_transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Public_transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.3</span> <span>Public transport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Visual_arts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Visual_arts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>Visual arts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Visual_arts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literature" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literature"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.2</span> <span>Literature</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literature-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.3</span> <span>Music</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cinema" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cinema"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.4</span> <span>Cinema</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cinema-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Language" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Language"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.5</span> <span>Language</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Language-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.6</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cuisine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cuisine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.7</span> <span>Cuisine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cuisine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-People" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#People"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.8</span> <span>People</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-People-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Museums" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Museums"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.9</span> <span>Museums</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Museums-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Promenades" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Promenades"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.10</span> <span>Promenades</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Promenades-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_relations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_relations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>International relations</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-International_relations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle International relations subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-International_relations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Twin_towns_–_sister_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Twin_towns_–_sister_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.1</span> <span>Twin towns – sister cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Twin_towns_–_sister_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cooperation_agreements" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cooperation_agreements"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.2</span> <span>Cooperation agreements</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cooperation_agreements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Consulates" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Consulates"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.3</span> <span>Consulates</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Consulates-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Genoa</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 145 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-145" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">145 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genua" title="Genua – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Genua" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genua" title="Genua – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Genua" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%84%E1%8A%96%E1%89%AB" title="ጄኖቫ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ጄኖቫ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genova" title="Genova – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Genova" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A9" title="جنوة – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جنوة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chenova" title="Chenova – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Chenova" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1" title="Գենուա – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Գենուա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%AAna" title="Gêna – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Gêna" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/X%C3%A9nova" title="Xénova – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Xénova" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genova" title="Genova – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Genova" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genuya" title="Genuya – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Genuya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%D8%A7" title="جینووا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جینووا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9nova" title="Génova – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Génova" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE" title="জেনোভা – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জেনোভা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genoa" title="Genoa – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Genoa" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%8F" title="Генуя – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Генуя" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%8F" title="Генуя – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Генуя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%8F" title="Генуя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Генуя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genoa" title="Genoa – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Genoa" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B0" title="Генуа – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Генуа" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genova" title="Genova – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Genova" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genova" title="Genova – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Genova" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A8nova" title="Gènova – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gènova" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%8F" title="Генуя – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Генуя" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genoa_(munisipyo)" title="Genoa (munisipyo) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Genoa (munisipyo)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janov_(It%C3%A1lie)" title="Janov (Itálie) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Janov (Itálie)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jenova" title="Jenova – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Jenova" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A8nuva" title="Gènuva – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Gènuva" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genova" title="Genova – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Genova" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genova" title="Genova – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Genova" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genua" title="Genua – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Genua" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genova" title="Genova – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Genova" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%B1" title="Γένοβα – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γένοβα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%AAna" title="Zêna – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Zêna" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9nova" title="Génova – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Génova" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%9Cenovo" title="Ĝenovo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĝenovo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9nova" title="Génova – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Génova" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genova" title="Genova – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Genova" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A2" title="جنوآ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جنوآ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%AAnes" title="Gênes – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gênes" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genua_(st%C3%AAd)" title="Genua (stêd) – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Genua (stêd)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjenue" title="Gjenue – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Gjenue" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genova" title="Genova – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Genova" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genova" title="Genova – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Genova" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/X%C3%A9nova" title="Xénova – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Xénova" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EB%85%B8%EB%B0%94" title="제노바 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="제노바" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genoa" title="Genoa – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Genoa" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%A1" title="Ջենովա – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջենովա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%86" title="जेनोआ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जेनोआ" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genua" title="Genua – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Genua" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genova" title="Genova – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Genova" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genova" title="Genova – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Genova" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genova" title="Genova – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Genova" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genua" title="Genua – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Genua" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%8F" title="Генуя – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Генуя" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genoa" title="Genoa – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Genoa" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gen%C3%BAa" title="Genúa – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Genúa" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genova" title="Genova – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Genova" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%91%D7%94" title="ג'נובה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג'נובה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genova" title="Genova – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Genova" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B5" title="ಜೆನೋವ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜೆನೋವ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90" title="გენუა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გენუა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%8F" title="Генуя – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Генуя" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genova" title="Genova – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Genova" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%8F" title="Генуя – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Генуя" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genova" title="Genova – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Genova" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%8F" title="Генуя – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Генуя" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genova" title="Genova – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Genova" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genua" title="Genua – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Genua" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEenova" title="Dženova – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Dženova" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genua" title="Genua – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Genua" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genuja" title="Genuja – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Genuja" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zena" title="Zena – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Zena" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genua" title="Genua – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Genua" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genova" title="Genova – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Genova" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genova" title="Genova – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Genova" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B5" title="ജെനോവ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജെനോവ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%A0enova" title="Ġenova – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Ġenova" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henoa" title="Henoa – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Henoa" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE" title="जेनोवा – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जेनोवा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90" title="გენუა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="გენუა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7" title="چينوا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="چينوا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genoa" title="Genoa – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Genoa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Женова – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Женова" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AE%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ဂျီနိုအာမြို့ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂျီနိုအာမြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genua_(stad)" title="Genua (stad) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Genua (stad)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A7%E3%83%8E%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A1" title="ジェノヴァ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジェノヴァ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genova" title="Genova – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Genova" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%8F" title="Генуя – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Генуя" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genua" title="Genua – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Genua" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genova" title="Genova – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Genova" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genova" title="Genova – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Genova" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A8noa" title="Gènoa – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Gènoa" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genuya" title="Genuya – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Genuya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%86" title="ਜੇਨੋਆ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜੇਨੋਆ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A2" title="جینوآ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جینوآ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genova" title="Genova – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Genova" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9noa" title="Génoa – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Génoa" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genua" title="Genua – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Genua" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9nova" title="Génova – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Génova" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cenova" title="Cenova – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Cenova" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genua" title="Genua – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Genua" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genova" title="Genova – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Genova" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genova" title="Genova – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Genova" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%8F" title="Генуя – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Генуя" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE" title="जेनोवा – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="जेनोवा" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A8nova" title="Gènova – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Gènova" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genoa" title="Genoa – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Genoa" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjenova" title="Gjenova – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjenova" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A8nuva" title="Gènuva – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Gènuva" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genoa" title="Genoa – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Genoa" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janov_(Taliansko)" title="Janov (Taliansko) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Janov (Taliansko)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genova" title="Genova – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Genova" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genova" title="Genova – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Genova" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%95%D9%86%DB%95%D9%88%D8%A7" title="جەنەوا – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جەنەوا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Ђенова – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ђенова" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genova" title="Genova – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Genova" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genova" title="Genova – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Genova" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genua" title="Genua – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Genua" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genova" title="Genova – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Genova" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE" title="செனோவா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="செனோவா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C7%A6enova" title="Ǧenova – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Ǧenova" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genove" title="Genove – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Genove" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%96%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Җенова – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Җенова" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2" title="เจโนวา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เจโนวา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%8F" title="Генуя – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Генуя" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cenova" title="Cenova – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Cenova" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genova" title="Genova – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Genova" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%8F" title="Генуя – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Генуя" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7_(%D8%A7%D9%B9%D9%84%DB%8C)" title="جینوا (اٹلی) – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جینوا (اٹلی)" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%A8noa" title="Zènoa – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Zènoa" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genui" title="Genui – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Genui" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genova" title="Genova – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Genova" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genova" title="Genova – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Genova" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E9%82%A3%E4%BA%9E" title="熱那亞 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="熱那亞" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genua" title="Genua – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Genua" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genova" title="Genova – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Genova" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E9%82%A3%E4%BA%9A" title="热那亚 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="热那亚" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A2,_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%98%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A2" title="יאנאווע, איטאליע – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="יאנאווע, איטאליע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E6%8B%BF%E4%BA%9E" title="熱拿亞 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="熱拿亞" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cenova" title="Cenova – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Cenova" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genua" title="Genua – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Genua" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E9%82%A3%E4%BA%9A" title="热那亚 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="热那亚" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-knc mw-list-item"><a href="https://knc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genoa" title="Genoa – Central Kanuri" lang="knc" hreflang="knc" data-title="Genoa" data-language-autonym="Yerwa Kanuri" data-language-local-name="Central Kanuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yerwa 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Genoa&params=44_24_40_N_8_55_58_E_region:IT-GE_type:city(620000)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">44°24′40″N</span> <span class="longitude">8°55′58″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">44.41111°N 8.93278°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">44.41111; 8.93278</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Largest city in Liguria, Italy</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the Italian port city. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Genoa_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Genoa (disambiguation)">Genoa (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Genova" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Genova_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Genova (disambiguation)">Genova (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Comune in Liguria, Italy</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Genoa</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native" lang="it"><span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">Genova</i></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a>)</span><br /><span title="Ligurian-language text"><i lang="lij">Zêna</i></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Ligurian_language" title="Ligurian language">Ligurian</a>)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it"><a href="/wiki/Comune" title="Comune">Comune</a></i></span></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow ib-settlement-official"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Comune di Genova</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="multiimageinner" style="width:282px;max-width:282px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:280px;max-width:280px"><div style="height:73px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Genova_panorama_centro_storico_da_villetta_Di_Negro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Genova_panorama_centro_storico_da_villetta_Di_Negro.jpg/278px-Genova_panorama_centro_storico_da_villetta_Di_Negro.jpg" decoding="async" width="278" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Genova_panorama_centro_storico_da_villetta_Di_Negro.jpg/417px-Genova_panorama_centro_storico_da_villetta_Di_Negro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Genova_panorama_centro_storico_da_villetta_Di_Negro.jpg/556px-Genova_panorama_centro_storico_da_villetta_Di_Negro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="9864" data-file-height="2600" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center">Skyline of Genoa</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:190px;max-width:190px"><div style="height:129px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Genova_Piazza_de_Ferrari_11.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Genova_Piazza_de_Ferrari_11.jpg/188px-Genova_Piazza_de_Ferrari_11.jpg" decoding="async" width="188" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Genova_Piazza_de_Ferrari_11.jpg/282px-Genova_Piazza_de_Ferrari_11.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Genova_Piazza_de_Ferrari_11.jpg/376px-Genova_Piazza_de_Ferrari_11.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4553" data-file-height="3140" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Piazza_De_Ferrari" title="Piazza De Ferrari">Piazza De Ferrari</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:88px;max-width:88px"><div style="height:129px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Genoa_Cathedral_Western_facade.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Genoa_Cathedral_Western_facade.jpg/86px-Genoa_Cathedral_Western_facade.jpg" decoding="async" width="86" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Genoa_Cathedral_Western_facade.jpg/129px-Genoa_Cathedral_Western_facade.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Genoa_Cathedral_Western_facade.jpg/172px-Genoa_Cathedral_Western_facade.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="6000" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Genoa_Cathedral" title="Genoa Cathedral">Genoa Cathedral</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:95px;max-width:95px"><div style="height:81px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Palazzo_San_Georgio_Genova_W.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Palazzo_San_Georgio_Genova_W.jpg/93px-Palazzo_San_Georgio_Genova_W.jpg" decoding="async" width="93" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Palazzo_San_Georgio_Genova_W.jpg/140px-Palazzo_San_Georgio_Genova_W.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Palazzo_San_Georgio_Genova_W.jpg/186px-Palazzo_San_Georgio_Genova_W.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2360" data-file-height="2052" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_San_Giorgio" title="Palazzo San Giorgio">Palazzo San Giorgio</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:56px;max-width:56px"><div style="height:81px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:26092015-DSC_3542.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/26092015-DSC_3542.JPG/54px-26092015-DSC_3542.JPG" decoding="async" width="54" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/26092015-DSC_3542.JPG/81px-26092015-DSC_3542.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/26092015-DSC_3542.JPG/108px-26092015-DSC_3542.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3726" data-file-height="5583" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Via_Giuseppe_Garibaldi_(Genoa)" title="Via Giuseppe Garibaldi (Genoa)">Via Garibaldi</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:125px;max-width:125px"><div style="height:81px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Boccadasse_(Genova)-panorama_novembre_2019.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Boccadasse_%28Genova%29-panorama_novembre_2019.jpg/123px-Boccadasse_%28Genova%29-panorama_novembre_2019.jpg" decoding="async" width="123" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Boccadasse_%28Genova%29-panorama_novembre_2019.jpg/185px-Boccadasse_%28Genova%29-panorama_novembre_2019.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Boccadasse_%28Genova%29-panorama_novembre_2019.jpg/246px-Boccadasse_%28Genova%29-panorama_novembre_2019.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3264" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Boccadasse" title="Boccadasse">Boccadasse</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:112px;max-width:112px"><div style="height:73px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Genova_palazzo_Ducale.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Genova_palazzo_Ducale.jpg/110px-Genova_palazzo_Ducale.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Genova_palazzo_Ducale.jpg/165px-Genova_palazzo_Ducale.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Genova_palazzo_Ducale.jpg/220px-Genova_palazzo_Ducale.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5314" data-file-height="3548" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Doge%27s_Palace,_Genoa" title="Doge's Palace, Genoa">Doge's Palace</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:166px;max-width:166px"><div style="height:73px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Genova,_via_XX_Settembre.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Genova%2C_via_XX_Settembre.jpg/164px-Genova%2C_via_XX_Settembre.jpg" decoding="async" width="164" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Genova%2C_via_XX_Settembre.jpg/246px-Genova%2C_via_XX_Settembre.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Genova%2C_via_XX_Settembre.jpg/328px-Genova%2C_via_XX_Settembre.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4096" data-file-height="1834" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center">XX Settembre street</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:156px;max-width:156px"><div style="height:86px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pegli_-_Lungomare_centrale.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Pegli_-_Lungomare_centrale.jpg/154px-Pegli_-_Lungomare_centrale.jpg" decoding="async" width="154" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Pegli_-_Lungomare_centrale.jpg/231px-Pegli_-_Lungomare_centrale.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Pegli_-_Lungomare_centrale.jpg/308px-Pegli_-_Lungomare_centrale.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="2268" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Pegli" title="Pegli">Pegli</a> Lungomare</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:122px;max-width:122px"><div style="height:86px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Genova_Nervi_Porticciolo_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Genova_Nervi_Porticciolo_01.jpg/120px-Genova_Nervi_Porticciolo_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Genova_Nervi_Porticciolo_01.jpg/180px-Genova_Nervi_Porticciolo_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Genova_Nervi_Porticciolo_01.jpg/240px-Genova_Nervi_Porticciolo_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4589" data-file-height="3320" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Nervi" title="Nervi">Nervi</a> Porticciolo</div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Genoa.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Genoa"><img alt="Flag of Genoa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Genoa.svg/100px-Flag_of_Genoa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Genoa.svg/150px-Flag_of_Genoa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Genoa.svg/200px-Flag_of_Genoa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Genoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Flag of Genoa">Flag</a></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Genoa-2.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Genoa"><img alt="Coat of arms of Genoa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Coat_of_Arms_of_Genoa-2.svg/100px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Genoa-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Coat_of_Arms_of_Genoa-2.svg/150px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Genoa-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Coat_of_Arms_of_Genoa-2.svg/200px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Genoa-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="860" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Coat of arms</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center; height:5px;">Location of Genoa</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <div class="center" style="margin-top:1em"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="200" data-zoom="9" data-overlays="["_143744e649da34031a32f4cb109dd9f7f7de026e"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,9,a,a,270x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Genoa&revid=1275893940&groups=_143744e649da34031a32f4cb109dd9f7f7de026e" width="270" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,9,a,a,270x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Genoa&revid=1275893940&groups=_143744e649da34031a32f4cb109dd9f7f7de026e 2x" alt="Map" /></a></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Italy_provincial_location_map_2016.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Genoa is located in Italy"><img alt="Genoa is located in Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Italy_provincial_location_map_2016.svg/250px-Italy_provincial_location_map_2016.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="314" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Italy_provincial_location_map_2016.svg/375px-Italy_provincial_location_map_2016.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Italy_provincial_location_map_2016.svg/500px-Italy_provincial_location_map_2016.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1034" data-file-height="1299" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:24.702%;left:21.35%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Genoa"><img alt="Genoa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Genoa</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location of Genoa in Liguria</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Italy</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Italy_Liguria_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Genoa is located in Liguria"><img alt="Genoa is located in Liguria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Italy_Liguria_location_map.svg/250px-Italy_Liguria_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Italy_Liguria_location_map.svg/375px-Italy_Liguria_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Italy_Liguria_location_map.svg/500px-Italy_Liguria_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="704" data-file-height="357" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:31.844%;left:55.805%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Genoa"><img alt="Genoa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Genoa</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Genoa (Liguria)</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Liguria</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Genoa&params=44_24_40_N_8_55_58_E_region:IT-GE_type:city(620000)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">44°24′40″N</span> <span class="longitude">8°55′58″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">44.41111°N 8.93278°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">44.41111; 8.93278</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Italy" title="Regions of Italy">Region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Liguria" title="Liguria">Liguria</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_cities_of_Italy" title="Metropolitan cities of Italy">Metropolitan city</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_City_of_Genoa" title="Metropolitan City of Genoa">Genoa</a> (GE)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Mayor</th><td class="infobox-data">Pietro Piciocchi (<i>acting</i>) (<a href="/wiki/Brothers_of_Italy" title="Brothers of Italy">FdI</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-16139ca327c50d72c40d8c5fd3abe706b989650e-v18_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-16139ca327c50d72c40d8c5fd3abe706b989650e-v18-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">240.29 km<sup>2</sup> (92.78 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">20 m (70 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(1 January 2018)<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-6c4193b2686f905553042f4ae1ae4934aea078c8-v18_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-6c4193b2686f905553042f4ae1ae4934aea078c8-v18-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">580,097</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">2,400/km<sup>2</sup> (6,300/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Genoese, Genovese</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B1" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+1">UTC+1</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Time" title="Central European Time">CET</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B2" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+2">UTC+2</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Summer_Time" title="Central European Summer Time">CEST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Postal code</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">16121-16167</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_dialling_codes_in_Italy" title="List of dialling codes in Italy">Dialing code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">010</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/National_Institute_of_Statistics_(Italy)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Institute of Statistics (Italy)">ISTAT</a> code</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ottomilacensus.istat.it/comune/010/010025">010025 </a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Patron saint</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_the_Baptist" title="John the Baptist">John the Baptist</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Saint day</th><td class="infobox-data">24 June</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://comune.genova.it">comune<wbr />.genova<wbr />.it</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151960987">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><div style="border:4px solid #0177D3; line-height: 1.5; text-align: center;"> <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">UNESCO World Heritage Site</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.3em;">Official name</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Genoa:_Le_Strade_Nuove_and_the_system_of_the_Palazzi_dei_Rolli" title="Genoa: Le Strade Nuove and the system of the Palazzi dei Rolli">Genoa: <i>Le Strade Nuove</i> and the system of the <i>Palazzi dei Rolli</i></a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.3em;"><a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site#Selection_criteria" title="World Heritage Site">Criteria</a></th><td class="infobox-data category">Cultural: (ii)(iv)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.3em;">Reference</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1211">1211</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.3em;">Inscription</th><td class="infobox-data">2006 (30th <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Committee" title="World Heritage Committee">Session</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.3em;">Area</th><td class="infobox-data category">15.777 ha (38.99 acres)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.3em;">Buffer zone</th><td class="infobox-data category">113 ha (280 acres)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Genoa</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="/dʒ/: 'j' in 'jam'">dʒ</span><span title="/ɛ/: 'e' in 'dress'">ɛ</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span><span title="/oʊ/: 'o' in 'code'">oʊ</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">JEN</span>-oh-ə</i></a>; <a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a>: <i lang="it">Genova</i> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="it-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Italian" title="Help:IPA/Italian">[ˈdʒɛːnova]</a></span> <span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/b\/b8\/It-Genova.ogg\/It-Genova.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"It-Genova.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/It-Genova.ogg/It-Genova.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:It-Genova.ogg" title="File:It-Genova.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span>; <a href="/wiki/Ligurian_language" title="Ligurian language">Ligurian</a>: <i lang="lij">Zêna</i> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="lij-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Ligurian" title="Help:IPA/Ligurian">[ˈzeːna]</a></span>)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a city in and the capital of the <a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Italy" title="Regions of Italy">Italian region</a> of <a href="/wiki/Liguria" title="Liguria">Liguria</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Italy" title="List of cities in Italy">sixth-largest city in Italy</a>. In 2023, 558,745 people lived within the city's administrative limits.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While its <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_City_of_Genoa" title="Metropolitan City of Genoa">metropolitan city</a> has 813,626 inhabitants,<sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> more than 1.5 million people live in the wider metropolitan area stretching along the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Riviera" title="Italian Riviera">Italian Riviera</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-UrbanismiInItalia3_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UrbanismiInItalia3-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Genoa" title="Gulf of Genoa">Gulf of Genoa</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Ligurian_Sea" title="Ligurian Sea">Ligurian Sea</a>, Genoa has historically been one of the most important ports on the <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_Sea" title="Mediterranean Sea">Mediterranean</a>: it is currently the busiest in Italy and in the Mediterranean Sea and twelfth-busiest in the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Genoa was the capital of <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Genoa" title="Republic of Genoa">one of the most powerful maritime republics</a> for over seven centuries, from the 11th century to 1797.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Particularly from the 12th century to the 15th century, the city played a leading role in the history of commerce and trade in Europe, becoming one of the largest naval powers of the continent and considered among the wealthiest cities in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was also nicknamed <i>la Superba</i> ("the proud one") by <a href="/wiki/Petrarch" title="Petrarch">Petrarch</a> due to its glories on the seas and impressive landmarks.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city has hosted massive shipyards and steelworks since the 19th century, and its solid financial sector dates back to the Middle Ages. The <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Saint_George" title="Bank of Saint George">Bank of Saint George</a>, founded in 1407, is the oldest known state deposit bank in the world and has played an important role in the city's prosperity since the middle of the 15th century.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Historic_center_of_Genoa" title="Historic center of Genoa">historical centre</a>, also known as old town, of Genoa is one of the largest and most-densely populated in Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Part of it was also inscribed on the World Heritage List (UNESCO) in 2006 as <a href="/wiki/Genoa:_Le_Strade_Nuove_and_the_system_of_the_Palazzi_dei_Rolli" title="Genoa: Le Strade Nuove and the system of the Palazzi dei Rolli">Genoa: Le Strade Nuove and the system of the Palazzi dei Rolli</a>. Genoa's historical city centre is also known for its narrow lanes and streets that the locals call "caruggi".<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Genoa is also home to the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Genoa" title="University of Genoa">University of Genoa</a>, which has a history going back to the 15th century, when it was known as Genuense Athenaeum. The city's rich cultural history in <a href="#Visual_arts">art</a>, <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Genoa" title="Music of Genoa">music</a> and <a href="#Cuisine">cuisine</a> allowed it to become the 2004 <a href="/wiki/European_Capital_of_Culture" title="European Capital of Culture">European Capital of Culture</a>. It is the birthplace of <a href="/wiki/Guglielmo_Embriaco" title="Guglielmo Embriaco">Guglielmo Embriaco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Columbus" title="Christopher Columbus">Christopher Columbus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Doria" title="Andrea Doria">Andrea Doria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Niccol%C3%B2_Paganini" title="Niccolò Paganini">Niccolò Paganini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Mazzini" title="Giuseppe Mazzini">Giuseppe Mazzini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Renzo_Piano" title="Renzo Piano">Renzo Piano</a> and <a href="/wiki/Grimaldo_Canella" title="Grimaldo Canella">Grimaldo Canella</a>, founder of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Grimaldi" title="House of Grimaldi">House of Grimaldi</a>, among others. </p><p>Genoa, which forms the southern corner of the Milan-Turin-Genoa industrial triangle of <a href="/wiki/Northwest_Italy" title="Northwest Italy">Northwest Italy</a>, is one of the country's major economic centres.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A number of leading Italian companies are based in the city, including <a href="/wiki/Fincantieri" title="Fincantieri">Fincantieri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leonardo_S.p.A." class="mw-redirect" title="Leonardo S.p.A.">Leonardo</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Ansaldo_Energia" title="Ansaldo Energia">Ansaldo Energia</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Ansaldo_STS" class="mw-redirect" title="Ansaldo STS">Ansaldo STS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Erg_(company)" title="Erg (company)">Erg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Piaggio_Aerospace" title="Piaggio Aerospace">Piaggio Aerospace</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_Shipping_Company" title="Mediterranean Shipping Company">Mediterranean Shipping Company</a> and <a href="/wiki/Costa_Cruises" title="Costa Cruises">Costa Cruises</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Name">Name</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genoa&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Name"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The city's modern name may derive from the <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a> word meaning "knee" (<i>genu</i>; plural, <i>genua</i>) but there are other theories. It could derive from the god <a href="/wiki/Janus" title="Janus">Janus</a>, because Genoa, like him, has two faces: a face that looks at the sea and another turned to the mountains. Or it could come from the Latin word <i>ianua</i>, also related to the name of the God Janus, and meaning "door", or "passage." Besides that, it may refer to its geographical position at the centre of the Ligurian coastal arch. The Latin name, <i>oppidum Genua</i>, is recorded by <a href="/wiki/Pliny_the_Elder" title="Pliny the Elder">Pliny the Elder</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Natural_History_(Pliny)" title="Natural History (Pliny)">Nat. Hist.</a></i> 3.48) as part of the <a href="/wiki/Augustus" title="Augustus">Augustean</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Regio_IX_Liguria" class="mw-redirect" title="Regio IX Liguria">Regio IX Liguria</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Another theory traces the name to the <a href="/wiki/Etruscan_language" title="Etruscan language">Etruscan</a> word <i>Kainua</i> which means "New City", based on an inscription on a pottery sherd reading <i>Kainua</i>, which suggests that the Latin name may be a corruption of an older Etruscan one with an original meaning of "new town".<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genoa&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Genoa" title="History of Genoa">History of Genoa</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For a chronological guide, see <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Genoa" title="Timeline of Genoa">Timeline of Genoa</a>.</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prehistory_and_Roman_times">Prehistory and Roman times</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genoa&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Prehistory and Roman times"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The city's area has been inhabited since the fifth or fourth millennium BC, making it one of the <a href="/wiki/Oldest_continuously_inhabited_cities" class="mw-redirect" title="Oldest continuously inhabited cities">oldest continuously inhabited cities</a> in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the fifth century BC the first town, or <a href="/wiki/Oppidum" title="Oppidum">oppidum</a>, was founded probably by the <a href="/wiki/Ligures" title="Ligures">ancient Ligures</a> (which gave the name to the modern region of <a href="/wiki/Liguria" title="Liguria">Liguria</a>) at the top of the hill today called Castello (Castle), which is now inside the medieval old town.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In this period the Genoese town, inhabited by the "Genuati" (a group of Ligure peoples), was considered "the emporium of the Ligurians", given its strong commercial character.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The "Genoese oppidum" had an alliance with <a href="/wiki/Roman_Republic" title="Roman Republic">Rome</a> through a <i>foedus aequum</i> (equal pact) in the course of the <a href="/wiki/Second_Punic_War" title="Second Punic War">Second Punic War</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Carthaginians" class="mw-redirect" title="Carthaginians">Carthaginians</a> accordingly destroyed it in 209 BC. The town was rebuilt and, after the <a href="/wiki/Carthaginian_Wars" class="mw-redirect" title="Carthaginian Wars">Carthaginian Wars</a> ended in 146 BC, it received municipal rights. The original <i>castrum</i> then expanded towards the current areas of Santa Maria di Castello and the San Lorenzo promontory. Trade goods included skins, timber, and honey. Goods were moved to and from Genoa's hinterland, including major cities like <a href="/wiki/Tortona" title="Tortona">Tortona</a> and <a href="/wiki/Piacenza" title="Piacenza">Piacenza</a>. An amphitheater was also found there among other archaeological remains from the Roman period.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Middle_Ages_to_early_modern_period">Middle Ages to early modern period</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genoa&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Middle Ages to early modern period"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="5th_to_10th_centuries">5th to 10th centuries</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genoa&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 5th to 10th centuries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After the fall of the <a href="/wiki/Western_Roman_Empire" title="Western Roman Empire">Western Roman Empire</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Ostrogoths" title="Ostrogoths">Ostrogoths</a> occupied Genoa. After the <a href="/wiki/Gothic_War_(535%E2%80%93554)" title="Gothic War (535–554)">Gothic War</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantines</a> made it the seat of their <a href="/wiki/Vicar" title="Vicar">vicar</a>. When the <a href="/wiki/Lombards" title="Lombards">Lombards</a> invaded Italy in 568, Bishop <a href="/w/index.php?title=Honoratus_of_Mediolanum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Honoratus of Mediolanum (page does not exist)">Honoratus</a> of <a href="/wiki/Bishopric_of_Milan" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishopric of Milan">Milan</a> fled and held his seat in Genoa.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During this time and in the following century Genoa was little more than a small centre, slowly building its merchant fleet, which was to become the leading commercial carrier of the Western Mediterranean. In 934–35 the town was <a href="/wiki/Fatimid_sack_of_Genoa" title="Fatimid sack of Genoa">thoroughly sacked and burned</a> by a <a href="/wiki/Fatimid_fleet" class="mw-redirect" title="Fatimid fleet">Fatimid fleet</a> under <a href="/wiki/Ya%27qub_ibn_Ishaq_al-Tamimi" title="Ya'qub ibn Ishaq al-Tamimi">Ya'qub ibn Ishaq al-Tamimi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Maritime_republics" title="Maritime republics">Maritime republics</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Rise_of_the_Genoese_Republic">Rise of the Genoese Republic</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genoa&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Rise of the Genoese Republic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Genoa" title="Republic of Genoa">Republic of Genoa</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Repubblica_di_Genova.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Repubblica_di_Genova.png/800px-Repubblica_di_Genova.png" decoding="async" width="800" height="489" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Repubblica_di_Genova.png/1200px-Repubblica_di_Genova.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Repubblica_di_Genova.png 2x" data-file-width="1575" data-file-height="962" /></a><figcaption>Territories of the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Genoa" title="Republic of Genoa">Republic of Genoa</a>, around the Mediterranean & Black Sea coasts</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Genova-Palazzo_San_Giorgio-DSCF7708.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Genova-Palazzo_San_Giorgio-DSCF7708.JPG/220px-Genova-Palazzo_San_Giorgio-DSCF7708.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Genova-Palazzo_San_Giorgio-DSCF7708.JPG/330px-Genova-Palazzo_San_Giorgio-DSCF7708.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Genova-Palazzo_San_Giorgio-DSCF7708.JPG/440px-Genova-Palazzo_San_Giorgio-DSCF7708.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Guglielmo_Embriaco" title="Guglielmo Embriaco">Guglielmo Embriaco</a> portrayed on the main façade of the <a href="/wiki/Palazzo_San_Giorgio" title="Palazzo San Giorgio">Palazzo San Giorgio</a>, Genoa</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_port_and_fleet_of_Genoa,_early_14th_century.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/The_port_and_fleet_of_Genoa%2C_early_14th_century.jpg/220px-The_port_and_fleet_of_Genoa%2C_early_14th_century.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/The_port_and_fleet_of_Genoa%2C_early_14th_century.jpg/330px-The_port_and_fleet_of_Genoa%2C_early_14th_century.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/The_port_and_fleet_of_Genoa%2C_early_14th_century.jpg/440px-The_port_and_fleet_of_Genoa%2C_early_14th_century.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4764" data-file-height="3180" /></a><figcaption>The port and fleet of Genoa in the early 14th century, by <a href="/wiki/Quinto_Cenni" title="Quinto Cenni">Quinto Cenni</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Genoa started expanding during the <a href="/wiki/First_Crusade" title="First Crusade">First Crusade</a>. At the time the city had a population of about 10,000. Twelve <a href="/wiki/Galley" title="Galley">galleys</a>, one ship and 1,200 soldiers from Genoa joined the crusade. The Genoese troops, led by noblemen de Insula and Avvocato, set sail in July 1097.<sup id="cite_ref-genfir_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-genfir-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Genoese fleet transported and provided naval support to the crusaders, mainly during the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Antioch" title="Siege of Antioch">siege of Antioch</a> in 1098, when the Genoese fleet blockaded the city while the troops provided support during the siege.<sup id="cite_ref-genfir_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-genfir-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Jerusalem_(1099)" title="Siege of Jerusalem (1099)">siege of Jerusalem</a> in 1099 <a href="/wiki/Genoese_crossbowmen" title="Genoese crossbowmen">Genoese crossbowmen</a> led by <a href="/wiki/Guglielmo_Embriaco" title="Guglielmo Embriaco">Guglielmo Embriaco</a> acted as support units against the defenders of the city. </p><p>The Republic's role as a maritime power in the Mediterranean region secured many favorable commercial treaties for Genoese merchants. They came to control a large portion of the trade of the <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine Empire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tripoli,_Libya" title="Tripoli, Libya">Tripoli</a> (Libya), the <a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Antioch" title="Principality of Antioch">Principality of Antioch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Armenian_Kingdom_of_Cilicia" title="Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia">Cilician Armenia</a>, and Egypt.<sup id="cite_ref-genfir_29-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-genfir-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although Genoa maintained free-trading rights in Egypt and Syria, it lost some of its territorial possessions after Saladin's campaigns in those areas in the late 12th century.<sup id="cite_ref-vas_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vas-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-anra_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-anra-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="13th_and_14th_centuries">13th and 14th centuries</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genoa&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 13th and 14th centuries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The commercial and cultural rivalry of Genoa and Venice was played out through the thirteenth century. Thanks to the major role played by the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Venice" title="Republic of Venice">Republic of Venice</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Fourth_Crusade" title="Fourth Crusade">Fourth Crusade</a>, Venetian trading rights were enforced in the eastern Mediterranean and Venice was able to gain control of a large portion of maritime commerce in the region.<sup id="cite_ref-vas_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vas-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>To regain control of local commerce, the Republic of Genoa allied with <a href="/wiki/Michael_VIII_Palaiologos" title="Michael VIII Palaiologos">Michael VIII Palaiologos</a>, emperor of <a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Nicaea" title="Empire of Nicaea">Nicaea</a>, who wanted to restore the Byzantine Empire by recapturing <a href="/wiki/Constantinople" title="Constantinople">Constantinople</a>. In March 1261 the treaty of the alliance was signed in <a href="/wiki/Kemalpa%C5%9Fa" title="Kemalpaşa">Nymphaeum</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-vas_30-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vas-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 25 July 1261, Nicaean troops under <a href="/wiki/Alexios_Strategopoulos" title="Alexios Strategopoulos">Alexios Strategopoulos</a> recaptured Constantinople.<sup id="cite_ref-vas_30-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vas-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a result, the balance of favour tipped toward Genoa, which was granted free trade rights in the Nicene Empire.<sup id="cite_ref-vas_30-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vas-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The islands of <a href="/wiki/Chios" title="Chios">Chios</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lesbos" title="Lesbos">Lesbos</a> became commercial stations of Genoa as well as the city of <a href="/wiki/Smyrna" title="Smyrna">Smyrna</a> (Izmir). In the same century the Republic conquered many settlements in <a href="/wiki/Crimea" title="Crimea">Crimea</a>, known as <a href="/wiki/Gazaria_(Genoese_colonies)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gazaria (Genoese colonies)">Gazaria</a>, where the Genoese colony of <a href="/wiki/Feodosiya" class="mw-redirect" title="Feodosiya">Caffa</a> was established. The alliance with the restored Byzantine Empire increased the wealth and power of Genoa, and simultaneously decreased Venetian and Pisan commerce. The Byzantine Empire had granted the majority of free trading rights to Genoa.<sup id="cite_ref-navwa_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-navwa-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Around the 14th century, Genoa was also credited with the invention of blue <a href="/wiki/Jeans" title="Jeans">jeans</a>. Genoa's jean fabric was a <a href="/wiki/Fustian" title="Fustian">fustian</a> textile of "medium quality and of reasonable cost", very similar to cotton <a href="/wiki/Corduroy" title="Corduroy">corduroy</a> for which Genoa was famous, and was "used for work clothes in general". The <a href="/wiki/Genoese_navy" title="Genoese navy">Genoese navy</a> equipped its sailors with jeans, as they needed a fabric which could be worn wet or dry.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/Aragonese%E2%80%93Genoese_War" title="Aragonese–Genoese War">Aragonese–Genoese War</a>, <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Genoa_(1331)" title="Siege of Genoa (1331)">Genoa was besieged</a> and sacked by Guillem de Cervelló. As a result of the Genoese support to the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Aragon" title="Kingdom of Aragon">Aragonese</a> rule in <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sicily" title="Kingdom of Sicily">Sicily</a>, Genoa was granted free trading and export rights in the Kingdom. Genoese bankers also profited from loans to the new nobility of Sicily. Corsica was formally annexed in 1347.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="15th_and_16th_centuries">15th and 16th centuries</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genoa&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 15th and 16th centuries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuremberg_chronicles_f_58v_1.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Nuremberg_chronicles_f_58v_1.png/220px-Nuremberg_chronicles_f_58v_1.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Nuremberg_chronicles_f_58v_1.png/330px-Nuremberg_chronicles_f_58v_1.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Nuremberg_chronicles_f_58v_1.png/440px-Nuremberg_chronicles_f_58v_1.png 2x" data-file-width="862" data-file-height="721" /></a><figcaption>View of Genoa, published in 1483</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ridolfo_del_Ghirlandaio_-_Ritratto_di_Cristoforo_Colombo_(1520).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Ridolfo_del_Ghirlandaio_-_Ritratto_di_Cristoforo_Colombo_%281520%29.jpg/220px-Ridolfo_del_Ghirlandaio_-_Ritratto_di_Cristoforo_Colombo_%281520%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="259" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Ridolfo_del_Ghirlandaio_-_Ritratto_di_Cristoforo_Colombo_%281520%29.jpg/330px-Ridolfo_del_Ghirlandaio_-_Ritratto_di_Cristoforo_Colombo_%281520%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Ridolfo_del_Ghirlandaio_-_Ritratto_di_Cristoforo_Colombo_%281520%29.jpg/440px-Ridolfo_del_Ghirlandaio_-_Ritratto_di_Cristoforo_Colombo_%281520%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="915" data-file-height="1077" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Columbus" title="Christopher Columbus">Christopher Columbus</a>, posthumous portrait by <a href="/wiki/Ridolfo_Ghirlandaio" title="Ridolfo Ghirlandaio">Ridolfo Ghirlandaio</a>, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1520</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Andrea_Doria.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Andrea_Doria.jpg/220px-Andrea_Doria.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="320" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Andrea_Doria.jpg/330px-Andrea_Doria.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Andrea_Doria.jpg/440px-Andrea_Doria.jpg 2x" data-file-width="741" data-file-height="1078" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Doria" title="Andrea Doria">Andrea Doria</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In the 15th century two of the earliest banks in the world were founded in Genoa: the <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Saint_George" title="Bank of Saint George">Bank of Saint George</a>, founded in 1407, which was the oldest state deposit bank in the world at its closure in 1805 and the <a href="/wiki/Mount_of_piety" title="Mount of piety">Monte di Pietà</a> of Genoa founded in 1483. <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Columbus" title="Christopher Columbus">Christopher Columbus</a> was born in Genoa <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1451, and donated one-tenth of his income from the discovery of the Americas for Spain to the <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Saint_George" title="Bank of Saint George">Bank of Saint George</a> in Genoa for the relief of taxation on foods. Under the ensuing economic recovery, many aristocratic Genoese families, such as the Balbi, <a href="/wiki/Doria_(family)" title="Doria (family)">Doria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grimaldi_Family" class="mw-redirect" title="Grimaldi Family">Grimaldi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pallavicini_family" title="Pallavicini family">Pallavicini</a>, and Serra, amassed tremendous fortunes. According to Felipe Fernandez-Armesto and others, the practices Genoa developed in the <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean" class="mw-redirect" title="Mediterranean">Mediterranean</a> (such as chattel slavery) were crucial in the exploration and exploitation of the New World.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Thereafter, Genoa underwent something of an associate of the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Empire" title="Spanish Empire">Spanish Empire</a>, with Genoese bankers, in particular, financing many of the Spanish crown's foreign endeavors from their <a href="/wiki/Counting_house" title="Counting house">counting houses</a> in <a href="/wiki/Seville" title="Seville">Seville</a>. <a href="/wiki/Fernand_Braudel" title="Fernand Braudel">Fernand Braudel</a> has even called the period 1557 to 1627 the "age of the Genoese", "of a rule that was so discreet and sophisticated that historians for a long time failed to notice it" (Braudel 1984 p. 157). The Genoese bankers provided the unwieldy <a href="/wiki/Habsburg_monarchy" title="Habsburg monarchy">Habsburg</a> system with fluid credit and a dependably regular income. In return the less dependable shipments of American silver were rapidly transferred from Seville to Genoa, to provide capital for further ventures. Genoa's trade, however, remained closely dependent on control of Mediterranean sealanes, and the loss of <a href="/wiki/Chios" title="Chios">Chios</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a> (1566), struck a severe blow.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To help cope, <a href="/wiki/Panam%C3%A1_Viejo" title="Panamá Viejo">Panama</a> in the Americas was given as concession from the Spanish Empire to Genoa.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Genoese there encountered coconuts from the Philippines which drifted or were planted there by Malay seafarers before Spain came.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Spanish governor of Panama, Don <a href="/wiki/Sebastian_Hurtado_de_Corcuera" class="mw-redirect" title="Sebastian Hurtado de Corcuera">Sebastian Hurtado de Corcuera</a> sailed west from the Americas and used Peruvians, and Genoese from Panama in his conquest of Muslim areas of the Philippines which he subjugated to the Christian Presidio of <a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_City" title="Zamboanga City">Zamboanga</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Peru_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peru-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Curiously, Zamboanga's Chavacano Creole language, has Italian vocabulary and cognates.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="17th_century">17th century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genoa&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: 17th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Italy_1796.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Italy_1796.svg/300px-Italy_1796.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="360" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Italy_1796.svg/450px-Italy_1796.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Italy_1796.svg/600px-Italy_1796.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3500" data-file-height="4200" /></a><figcaption>A map of Italy in 1796</figcaption></figure> <p>From the 17th century, the Genoese Republic started a period of slow decline, In May 1625 a French-Savoian army briefly laid siege to Genoa. Though it was eventually <a href="/wiki/Relief_of_Genoa" title="Relief of Genoa">lifted with the aid of the Spanish</a>, the French would later <a href="/wiki/Bombardment_of_Genoa" title="Bombardment of Genoa">bombard the city</a> in May 1684 for its support of Spain during the <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Reunions" title="War of the Reunions">War of the Reunions</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In-between, a <a href="/wiki/Naples_Plague" class="mw-redirect" title="Naples Plague">plague</a> killed as many as half of the inhabitants of Genoa in 1656–57.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="18th_century">18th century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genoa&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: 18th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1729, the Republic of Genoa must cope with the beginning of the Corsica revolution for the independence, first led by <a href="/wiki/Luiggi_Giafferi" title="Luiggi Giafferi">Luiggi Giafferi</a> and Giacinto Paoli, which culminated after 26 years of struggles, costly in economic and military terms for the Republic of Genoa, in a self proclaimed <a href="/wiki/Corsican_Republic" title="Corsican Republic">Corsican Republic</a> in 1755 under the leadership of <a href="/wiki/Pasquale_Paoli" title="Pasquale Paoli">Pasquale Paoli</a>, son of Giacinto Paoli. </p><p>The Republic of Genoa continued its slow decline well into the 18th century, losing its last <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean" class="mw-redirect" title="Mediterranean">Mediterranean</a> colony, the island fortress of <a href="/wiki/Tabarka" title="Tabarka">Tabarka</a>, to the <a href="/wiki/Bey_of_Tunis" class="mw-redirect" title="Bey of Tunis">Bey of Tunis</a> in 1742.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Convention_of_Turin" title="Convention of Turin">Convention of Turin</a> of 1742, in which Austria allied with the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sardinia" title="Kingdom of Sardinia">Kingdom of Sardinia</a>, caused some consternation in the Republic. Consequently, the Republic of Genoa signed a secret treaty with the Bourbon allies of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_France" title="Kingdom of France">Kingdom of France</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Empire" title="Spanish Empire">Spanish Empire</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Naples" title="Kingdom of Naples">Kingdom of Naples</a>. On 26 June 1745, the Republic of Genoa declared war on the Kingdom of Sardinia. This decision would prove disastrous for Genoa, which later surrendered to the Austrians in September 1746 and was briefly occupied before a revolt liberated the city two months later.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Republic of Genoa, in a weak state and not capable of suppressing the Corsican struggle for independence, was forced to cede <a href="/wiki/Corsica" title="Corsica">Corsica</a> to <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> in 1768 <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Versailles_(1768)" title="Treaty of Versailles (1768)">Treaty of Versailles</a>. Only a year later, <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" class="mw-redirect" title="Napoleon Bonaparte">Napoleon Bonaparte</a> was born in Corsica. </p><p>In 1780, the Confetteria Romanengo was founded in Genoa.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="The_fall_of_the_Republic">The fall of the Republic</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genoa&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: The fall of the Republic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jacques-Louis_David_-_The_Emperor_Napoleon_in_His_Study_at_the_Tuileries_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Jacques-Louis_David_-_The_Emperor_Napoleon_in_His_Study_at_the_Tuileries_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/200px-Jacques-Louis_David_-_The_Emperor_Napoleon_in_His_Study_at_the_Tuileries_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="334" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Jacques-Louis_David_-_The_Emperor_Napoleon_in_His_Study_at_the_Tuileries_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/300px-Jacques-Louis_David_-_The_Emperor_Napoleon_in_His_Study_at_the_Tuileries_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Jacques-Louis_David_-_The_Emperor_Napoleon_in_His_Study_at_the_Tuileries_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/400px-Jacques-Louis_David_-_The_Emperor_Napoleon_in_His_Study_at_the_Tuileries_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3079" data-file-height="5135" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon">Napoleon</a></figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/French_Revolutionary_Wars" title="French Revolutionary Wars">French Revolutionary Wars</a></div> <p>The direct intervention of <a href="/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon">Napoleon</a> (during the <a href="/wiki/Campaigns_of_1796_in_the_French_Revolutionary_Wars" title="Campaigns of 1796 in the French Revolutionary Wars">Campaigns of 1796</a>) and his representatives in Genoa was the final act that led to the fall of the Republic in early June, who overthrew the old elites which had ruled the state for all of its history, giving birth to the <a href="/wiki/Ligurian_Republic" title="Ligurian Republic">Ligurian Republic</a> on 14 June 1797, under the watchful care of Napoleonic France. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="19th_century">19th century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genoa&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: 19th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/First_French_Empire" title="First French Empire">First French Empire</a></div> <p>After Bonaparte's seizure of power in France, a more conservative constitution was enacted, but the Ligurian Republic's life was short—in 1805 it was annexed by France, becoming the <i><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9partement_in_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Département in France">départements</a></i> of <a href="/wiki/Apennins" title="Apennins">Apennins</a>, <a href="/wiki/G%C3%AAnes" title="Gênes">Gênes</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Montenotte_(department)" title="Montenotte (department)">Montenotte</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="The_annexation_to_the_Kingdom_of_Sardinia">The annexation to the Kingdom of Sardinia</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genoa&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: The annexation to the Kingdom of Sardinia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Italy_1843.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Italy_1843.svg/300px-Italy_1843.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="360" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Italy_1843.svg/450px-Italy_1843.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Italy_1843.svg/600px-Italy_1843.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3500" data-file-height="4200" /></a><figcaption>A map of Italy in 1843</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Genoa" title="Duchy of Genoa">Duchy of Genoa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sardinia" title="Kingdom of Sardinia">Kingdom of Sardinia</a></div> <p>Following the fall of Napoleon, Genoa regained ephemeral independence, with the name of the <i>Repubblica genovese</i>, which lasted less than a year. However, the <a href="/wiki/Congress_of_Vienna" title="Congress of Vienna">Congress of Vienna</a> established the annexation of the whole territories of the former Genoese Republic to the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sardinia" title="Kingdom of Sardinia">Kingdom of Sardinia</a>, governed by the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Savoy" title="House of Savoy">House of Savoy</a>, contravening the principle of restoring the legitimate governments and monarchies of the old Republic.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Italian_Risorgimento">Italian Risorgimento</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genoa&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Italian Risorgimento"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Giuseppe_Mazzini.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Giuseppe_Mazzini.jpg/220px-Giuseppe_Mazzini.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="268" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Giuseppe_Mazzini.jpg/330px-Giuseppe_Mazzini.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Giuseppe_Mazzini.jpg/440px-Giuseppe_Mazzini.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1052" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Mazzini" title="Giuseppe Mazzini">Giuseppe Mazzini</a>. His thoughts influenced many politicians of a later period, among them <a href="/wiki/Woodrow_Wilson" title="Woodrow Wilson">Woodrow Wilson</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Lloyd_George" title="David Lloyd George">David Lloyd George</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi" title="Mahatma Gandhi">Mahatma Gandhi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Golda_Meir" title="Golda Meir">Golda Meir</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jawaharlal_Nehru" title="Jawaharlal Nehru">Jawaharlal Nehru</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-King_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-King-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Unification_of_Italy" title="Unification of Italy">Unification of Italy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Kingdom of Italy">Kingdom of Italy</a></div> <p>In the 19th century, Genoa consolidated its role as a major seaport and an important steel and shipbuilding centre. In Genoa in 1853, <a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giovanni_Ansaldo" class="extiw" title="it:Giovanni Ansaldo">Giovanni Ansaldo</a> founded <a href="/wiki/Gio._Ansaldo_%26_C." title="Gio. Ansaldo & C.">Gio. Ansaldo & C.</a> whose shipyards would build some of the most beautiful ships in the world, such as <a href="/wiki/ARA_Garibaldi" title="ARA Garibaldi">ARA Garibaldi</a>, <a href="/wiki/SS_Roma_(1926)" title="SS Roma (1926)">SS Roma</a>, <a href="/wiki/MS_Augustus_(1926)" title="MS Augustus (1926)">MS <i>Augustus</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/SS_Rex" title="SS Rex">SS Rex</a>, <a href="/wiki/SS_Andrea_Doria" title="SS Andrea Doria">SS Andrea Doria</a>, <a href="/wiki/SS_Cristoforo_Colombo" title="SS Cristoforo Colombo">SS Cristoforo Colombo</a>, <a href="/wiki/MS_Gripsholm_(1957)" title="MS Gripsholm (1957)">MS Gripsholm</a>, <a href="/wiki/SS_Leonardo_da_Vinci" title="SS Leonardo da Vinci">SS Leonardo da Vinci</a>, <a href="/wiki/SS_Michelangelo" title="SS Michelangelo">SS Michelangelo</a>, and <a href="/wiki/SS_SeaBreeze" class="mw-redirect" title="SS SeaBreeze">SS SeaBreeze</a>. In 1854, the ferry company <a href="/wiki/Costa_Crociere" class="mw-redirect" title="Costa Crociere">Costa Crociere</a> was founded. In 1861 the <a href="/wiki/Registro_Italiano_Navale" class="mw-redirect" title="Registro Italiano Navale">Registro Italiano Navale</a> Italian register of shipping was created, and in 1879 the <a href="/wiki/Yacht_Club_Italiano" title="Yacht Club Italiano">Yacht Club Italiano</a>. The owner <a href="/wiki/Raffaele_Rubattino" title="Raffaele Rubattino">Raffaele Rubattino</a> in 1881 was among the founders of the ferry company <a href="/wiki/Navigazione_Generale_Italiana" title="Navigazione Generale Italiana">Navigazione Generale Italiana</a> which then become the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Line" title="Italian Line">Italian Line</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1870 Banca di Genova was founded which in 1895 changed its name to <a href="/wiki/Credito_Italiano" title="Credito Italiano">Credito Italiano</a> and in 1998 became <a href="/wiki/Unicredit" class="mw-redirect" title="Unicredit">Unicredit</a>. In 1874 the city was completely connected by railway lines to France and the rest of Italy: <a href="/wiki/Turin-Genoa_railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Turin-Genoa railway">Genoa-Turin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Genoa-Ventimiglia_railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Genoa-Ventimiglia railway">Genoa-Ventimiglia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pisa-La_Spezia-Genoa_railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Pisa-La Spezia-Genoa railway">Genoa-Pisa</a>. In 1884 <a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rinaldo_Piaggio" class="extiw" title="it:Rinaldo Piaggio">Rinaldo Piaggio</a> founded <a href="/wiki/Piaggio" title="Piaggio">Piaggio & C.</a> that produced locomotives and railway carriages and then in 1923 began aircraft production. In 1888 the Banca Passadore was established. In 1898 the insurance company called <a href="/wiki/Alleanza_Assicurazioni" title="Alleanza Assicurazioni">Alleanza Assicurazioni</a> was founded. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20th_century">20th century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genoa&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: 20th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/WWI" class="mw-redirect" title="WWI">WWI</a>, <a href="/wiki/WWII" class="mw-redirect" title="WWII">WWII</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italian_Empire" title="Italian Empire">Italian Empire</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Italian_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Republic">Italian Republic</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Genova_piazza_della_Vittoria_anni_trenta.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Genova_piazza_della_Vittoria_anni_trenta.jpg/220px-Genova_piazza_della_Vittoria_anni_trenta.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Genova_piazza_della_Vittoria_anni_trenta.jpg/330px-Genova_piazza_della_Vittoria_anni_trenta.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Genova_piazza_della_Vittoria_anni_trenta.jpg/440px-Genova_piazza_della_Vittoria_anni_trenta.jpg 2x" data-file-width="636" data-file-height="414" /></a><figcaption>The inauguration of the <a href="/wiki/Arco_della_Vittoria" title="Arco della Vittoria">Arco della Vittoria</a> on 31 May 1931</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1917 <a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Italico" title="Lloyd Italico">Lloyd Italico</a> insurance company was founded. From 1935 to 1940 <a href="/wiki/Torre_Piacentini" class="mw-redirect" title="Torre Piacentini">Torre Piacentini</a> was built in Genoa. It was one of the first skyscrapers built in Europe and, until 1954, the tallest habitable building in Italy. In 1956 Genoa took part in the <a href="/wiki/Regatta_of_the_Historical_Marine_Republics" title="Regatta of the Historical Marine Republics">Regatta of the Historical Marine Republics</a>. In 1962 <a href="/wiki/Genoa_International_Boat_Show" title="Genoa International Boat Show">Genoa International Boat Show</a> was established. In 1966 <a href="/wiki/Euroflora" title="Euroflora">Euroflora</a> was established.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1970 Genoa was hit by a serious flood, which caused the <a href="/wiki/Bisagno_(river)" title="Bisagno (river)">Bisagno</a> stream to overflow. In 1987 the <a href="/wiki/Banco_di_San_Giorgio_(1987%E2%80%932012)" title="Banco di San Giorgio (1987–2012)">Banco di San Giorgio</a> was established. In 1992 Genoa celebrated the Colombiadi<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or <a href="/wiki/Genoa_Expo_%2792" title="Genoa Expo '92">Genoa Expo '92</a>, the celebration of the 500th anniversary of the discovery of the <a href="/wiki/American_Continent" class="mw-redirect" title="American Continent">American Continent</a> by <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Columbus" title="Christopher Columbus">Christopher Columbus</a>. The area of the ancient port of Genoa is restructured and expanded also with the works of the architect <a href="/wiki/Renzo_Piano" title="Renzo Piano">Renzo Piano</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="21st_century">21st century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genoa&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: 21st century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Renzo_Piano,_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Renzo_Piano%2C_portrait.jpg/200px-Renzo_Piano%2C_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Renzo_Piano%2C_portrait.jpg/300px-Renzo_Piano%2C_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Renzo_Piano%2C_portrait.jpg/400px-Renzo_Piano%2C_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="3600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Renzo_Piano" title="Renzo Piano">Renzo Piano</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Principe_Alberto_II_di_Monaco_e_Marco_Bucci,_Genova,_2023_-_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Principe_Alberto_II_di_Monaco_e_Marco_Bucci%2C_Genova%2C_2023_-_crop.jpg/200px-Principe_Alberto_II_di_Monaco_e_Marco_Bucci%2C_Genova%2C_2023_-_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Principe_Alberto_II_di_Monaco_e_Marco_Bucci%2C_Genova%2C_2023_-_crop.jpg/300px-Principe_Alberto_II_di_Monaco_e_Marco_Bucci%2C_Genova%2C_2023_-_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Principe_Alberto_II_di_Monaco_e_Marco_Bucci%2C_Genova%2C_2023_-_crop.jpg/400px-Principe_Alberto_II_di_Monaco_e_Marco_Bucci%2C_Genova%2C_2023_-_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1666" data-file-height="2500" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Marco_Bucci_(politician)" title="Marco Bucci (politician)">Marco Bucci</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Genoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayor of Genoa">mayor of Genoa</a> (27 June 2017 – 10 December 2024) and currently <a href="/wiki/President_of_Liguria" class="mw-redirect" title="President of Liguria">President of Liguria</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/27th_G8_summit" title="27th G8 summit">27th G8 summit</a>, that took place in July 2001, was hosted in the city of Genoa; however, it was overshadowed by violent protests (<a href="/wiki/Anti-globalization_movement" title="Anti-globalization movement">Anti-globalisation movement</a>), with one protester killed.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2003, the <a href="/wiki/Istituto_Italiano_di_Tecnologia" title="Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia">Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia</a> (IIT) was established. In 2004, the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> designated Genoa as the <a href="/wiki/European_Capital_of_Culture" title="European Capital of Culture">European Capital of Culture</a> for that year, along with the French city of <a href="/wiki/Lille" title="Lille">Lille</a>. In 2015, work began to secure the Genoa area, hit by the floods of 2010, 2011 and 2014, with the reconstruction and expansion of the coverage of the <a href="/wiki/Bisagno_(stream)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bisagno (stream)">Bisagno stream</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Furthermore, work began for the completion of the underground stream channel of the Ferreggiano river, which flooded several times in various floods, including the most tragic one in 1970.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2017, the architect <a href="/wiki/Renzo_Piano" title="Renzo Piano">Renzo Piano</a> donated the design of the Levante Waterfront<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to the Municipality of Genoa; this project involves a radical transformation of the <a href="/wiki/Palasport_di_Genova" title="Palasport di Genova">Fiera di Genova</a>, with the creation of a new dock and an urban park, the continuation of <a href="/wiki/Corso_Italia_(Genoa)" title="Corso Italia (Genoa)">Corso Italia</a> towards Porta Siberia and the construction of residential structures. In 2018, the first planning and study works began for the realization of the Waterfront of Levante project.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From 21 April to 6 May 2018, <a href="/wiki/Euroflora" title="Euroflora">Euroflora 2018</a> took place, an exhibition of flowers and ornamental plants for the first time in the Parchi di Nervi venue, rather than in the historic venue of the <a href="/wiki/Palasport_di_Genova" title="Palasport di Genova">Fiera di Genova</a>. On 14 August 2018 the <a href="/wiki/Ponte_Morandi" title="Ponte Morandi">Ponte Morandi</a> viaduct bridge for motor vehicles collapsed during a torrential downpour, leading to 43 deaths.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The remains of the <a href="/wiki/Ponte_Morandi" title="Ponte Morandi">Ponte Morandi</a> viaduct bridge were demolished in August 2019. The replacement bridge, the <a href="/wiki/Genoa-Saint_George_Bridge" title="Genoa-Saint George Bridge">Genoa-Saint George Bridge</a>, was inaugurated in August 2020 during <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>. The tragedy of the collapse of the <a href="/wiki/Morandi_Bridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Morandi Bridge">Morandi Bridge</a> and its rapid reconstruction with a new viaduct designed by architect Renzo Piano, which occurred during the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>, facilitated by a redefinition of the implementing rules of public procurement, which has been defined as the Genoa model,<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> they will then give further impetus to the construction of the Levante Waterfront, and other important works for the city. Starting from 2021, the Mayor <a href="/wiki/Marco_Bucci_(politician)" title="Marco Bucci (politician)">Marco Bucci</a> and the <a href="/wiki/President_of_Liguria" class="mw-redirect" title="President of Liguria">President of Liguria</a> <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Toti" title="Giovanni Toti">Giovanni Toti</a> will launch a new plan for the modernization and redevelopment of the entire city of Genoa, which has as its fulcrum Renzo Piano's Levante Waterfront project.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From 23 April 2022 to 8 May 2022, <a href="/wiki/Euroflora" title="Euroflora">Euroflora 2022</a> took place for the second time at the Nervi Parks.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2023 Genoa becomes the finish of <a href="/wiki/The_Ocean_Race" title="The Ocean Race">The Ocean Race</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2024 Genoa becomes the 2024 European Capital of Sport.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On March 7, 2024, Mayor <a href="/wiki/Marco_Bucci_(politician)" title="Marco Bucci (politician)">Marco Bucci</a> presented the vision of Genoa 2030, a development and urban renewal plan for Genoa to be completed in 2030.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Flag">Flag</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genoa&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Flag"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:St_George%27s_Cross.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/St_George%27s_Cross.svg/320px-St_George%27s_Cross.svg.png" decoding="async" width="320" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/St_George%27s_Cross.svg/480px-St_George%27s_Cross.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/St_George%27s_Cross.svg/640px-St_George%27s_Cross.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="254" /></a><figcaption>The Cross of Saint George as a rectangular flag</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Palazzo_Ducale_Genova_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Palazzo_Ducale_Genova_02.jpg/170px-Palazzo_Ducale_Genova_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Palazzo_Ducale_Genova_02.jpg/255px-Palazzo_Ducale_Genova_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Palazzo_Ducale_Genova_02.jpg/340px-Palazzo_Ducale_Genova_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="3072" /></a><figcaption>St. George's flag flying on the <a href="/wiki/Doge%27s_Palace,_Genoa" title="Doge's Palace, Genoa">Doge's Palace</a> in Genoa</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>flag of Genoa</b> is a <a href="/wiki/St._George%27s_Cross" class="mw-redirect" title="St. George's Cross">St. George's Cross</a>, a red cross on a white field. </p><p>The patron saint of Genoa was Saint <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_of_Rome" class="mw-redirect" title="Lawrence of Rome">Lawrence</a> until at least 958, but the Genoese transferred their allegiance to <a href="/wiki/Saint_George" title="Saint George">Saint George</a> (and Saint <a href="/wiki/John_the_Baptist" title="John the Baptist">John the Baptist</a>) at some point during the 11th or 12th century, most likely with the rising popularity of the <a href="/wiki/Military_saint" title="Military saint">military saint</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Crusades" title="Crusades">Crusades</a>. Genoa also had a banner displaying a cross since at latest 1218, possibly as early as 1113.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> But the cross banner was not associated with the saint; indeed, the saint had his own flag, the <i>vexillum beati Georgii</i> (first mentioned 1198), a red flag showing George and the dragon. A depiction of this flag is shown in the Genoese annals under the year 1227. The Genoese flag with the red cross was used alongside this "Saint George's flag", from at least 1218, known as the <i>insignia cruxata comunis Janue</i> ("cross ensign of the commune of Genoa"). </p><p>The saint's flag was the city's main war flag, but the cross flag was used alongside it in the 1240s.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Saint_George" title="Saint George">Saint George</a>'s flag (i.e. the flag depicting the saint) remained the main flag of Genoa at least until the 1280s. The flag now known as the "St. George's Cross" seems to have replaced it as Genoa's main flag at some point during the 14th century. The <i><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Knowledge_of_All_Kingdoms" title="Book of Knowledge of All Kingdoms">Book of Knowledge of All Kingdoms</a></i> (c. 1385) shows it, inscribed with the word <i>iustiçia</i>, and described as: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>And the lord of this place has as his ensign a white pennant with a red cross. At the top it is inscribed with 'justice', in this manner.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>There was also a historiographical tradition claiming<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> that the <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_England" title="Flag of England">flag of England</a> was derived from the Genoese flag, which derives from the <a href="/wiki/Knights_Templar" title="Knights Templar">Knights Templar</a>'s red cross, during the <a href="/wiki/Third_Crusade" title="Third Crusade">Third Crusade</a> in 1190; however, it cannot be substantiated as historical.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genoa&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The city of Genoa covers an area of 243 square kilometres (94 sq mi) between the <a href="/wiki/Ligurian_Sea" title="Ligurian Sea">Ligurian Sea</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Apennine_Mountains" title="Apennine Mountains">Apennine Mountains</a>. The city stretches along the coast for about 30 kilometres (19 mi) from the neighbourhood of <a href="/wiki/Voltri" title="Voltri">Voltri</a> to Nervi, and for 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) from the coast to the north along the valleys <a href="/wiki/Val_Polcevera" title="Val Polcevera">Polcevera</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bisagno_(stream)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bisagno (stream)">Bisagno</a>. The territory of Genoa is popularly divided into 5 main zones: the centre, the west, the east, the <a href="/wiki/Polcevera" title="Polcevera">Polcevera</a> and the Bisagno Valley. Although much of the city centre is located at a low elevation, the territory surrounding it is mountainous with undeveloped land usually being in steep terrain. </p><p>Genoa is adjacent to two popular Ligurian vacation spots: <a href="/wiki/Camogli" title="Camogli">Camogli</a> and <a href="/wiki/Portofino" title="Portofino">Portofino</a>. In the metropolitan area of Genoa lies <a href="/wiki/Aveto_Natural_Regional_Park" title="Aveto Natural Regional Park">Aveto Natural Regional Park</a>. </p> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:808px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Panorama_di_Genova.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A panoramic view of Genoa"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Panorama_di_Genova.jpg/800px-Panorama_di_Genova.jpg" decoding="async" width="800" height="371" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Panorama_di_Genova.jpg/1200px-Panorama_di_Genova.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Panorama_di_Genova.jpg/1600px-Panorama_di_Genova.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="2405" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Panorama_di_Genova.jpg" title="File:Panorama di Genova.jpg"> </a></div>A panoramic view of Genoa</div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genoa&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Genoa has a <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_climate" title="Mediterranean climate">Mediterranean climate</a> (<i>Csa</i>) in the <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen climate classification</a>, with plentiful precipitation due to its location on a <a href="/wiki/Genoa_low" title="Genoa low">common storm track</a>. Due to its position between the sea and mountains over 1000 meters high, each neighborhood of Genoa has specific climatic characteristics. </p><p>The average yearly temperature is around 20 °C (68 °F) during the day and 14 °C (57 °F) at night. In the coldest months, the average temperature is 12 °C (54 °F) during the day and 6 °C (43 °F) at night. In the warmest months – July and August – the average temperature is 28 °C (82 °F) during the day and 22 °C (72 °F) at night. The daily temperature range is limited, with an average range of about 6 °C (11 °F) between high and low temperatures. Genoa also sees significant moderation from the sea, in stark contrast to areas behind the Ligurian mountains such as <a href="/wiki/Parma" title="Parma">Parma</a>, where summers are hotter and winters are quite cold. </p><p>Annually, the average 2.9 of nights recorded temperatures of ≤0 °C (32 °F) (mainly in January). The coldest temperature ever recorded was −8 °C (18 °F) in February 2012; the highest temperature ever recorded during the day is 38.5 °C (101 °F) in August 2015. Average annual number of days with temperatures of ≥30 °C (86 °F) is about 8, four days in July and August.<sup id="cite_ref-ServizioMeteorologico_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ServizioMeteorologico-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Average annual temperature of the sea is 17.5 °C (64 °F), from 13 °C (55 °F) in the period January–March to 25 °C (77 °F) in August. In the period from June to October, the average sea temperature exceeds 19 °C (66 °F).<sup id="cite_ref-weather2travel_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-weather2travel-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Genoa is also a windy city, especially during winter when <a href="/wiki/Tramontane" title="Tramontane">northern winds</a> often bring cool air from the <a href="/wiki/Po_Valley" title="Po Valley">Po Valley</a> (usually accompanied by lower temperatures, high pressure and clear skies). Another typical wind blows from <a href="/wiki/Sirocco" title="Sirocco">southeast</a>, mostly as a consequence of Atlantic disturbances and storms, bringing humid and warmer air from the sea. Snowfall is sporadic, but does occur almost every year, albeit big amounts in the city centre are rare.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Genoa often receives heavy rainfall in autumn from strong convection. Even so, the overall number of precipitation days is quite modest. There are on average 11.57 days annually with thunder, which is more common from May to October than other times of the year.<sup id="cite_ref-NCEI_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NCEI-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Annual average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> is 68%, ranging from 63% in February to 73% in May.<sup id="cite_ref-ServizioMeteorologico_75-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ServizioMeteorologico-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sunshine hours total above 2,200 per year, from an average 4 hours of sunshine duration per day in winter to average 9 hours in summer. </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Genoa (1991–2020 normals), 2 m asl, sunshine 1971–2000, extremes since 1955 </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF9225; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.3<br />(68.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF8206; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.5<br />(72.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF7100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.0<br />(77.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF5300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.4<br />(84.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF3B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.8<br />(91.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF2800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.6<br />(96.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF2A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.4<br />(95.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF1600; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">38.3<br />(100.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF3200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.2<br />(93.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF5600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.9<br />(84.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF8001; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.9<br />(73.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF8E1E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.8<br />(69.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF1600; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">38.3<br />(100.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFCA96; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.1<br />(53.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFC68D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.7<br />(54.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFB56B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.2<br />(59.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFA347; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.8<br />(64.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF8914; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.5<br />(70.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF7200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.9<br />(76.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF5E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.8<br />(82.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF5A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.3<br />(82.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF7100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.0<br />(77.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF9022; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.5<br />(68.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF5F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.1<br />(61.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFC388; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.1<br />(55.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF962E; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">19.6<br />(67.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFDFBF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.1<br />(48.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFDBB8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.6<br />(49.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFCA96; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.1<br />(53.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFB973; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.6<br />(58.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF9F3F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.4<br />(65.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF860D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.0<br />(71.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF7300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.7<br />(76.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF7100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.1<br />(77.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF8710; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.8<br />(71.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFA44A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.6<br />(63.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFC285; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.3<br />(55.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFD8B1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.1<br />(50.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFAB58; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">16.6<br />(61.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFF4EA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.0<br />(42.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFF1E3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.5<br />(43.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFE0C2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.9<br />(48.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFD0A1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.3<br />(52.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFB46A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.3<br />(59.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF9B37; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.0<br />(66.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF8913; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.6<br />(70.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF8710; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.8<br />(71.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF9E3E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.5<br />(65.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFB872; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.7<br />(58.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFD5AC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.5<br />(50.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.1<br />(44.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFC082; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">13.5<br />(56.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #B8B8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−8.5<br />(16.7) </td> <td style="background: #CBCBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5.0<br />(23.0) </td> <td style="background: #D3D3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.6<br />(25.5) </td> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.4<br />(38.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFF0E2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.6<br />(43.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFEBD8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.3<br />(45.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFBE7D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.9<br />(57.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFD4A9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.7<br />(51.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFDFC0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.0<br />(48.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFFAF6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.1<br />(41.2) </td> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.1<br />(34.0) </td> <td style="background: #D3D3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.6<br />(25.5) </td> <td style="background: #B8B8FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−8.5<br />(16.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #8DFF8D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">76.4<br />(3.01) </td> <td style="background: #A0FFA0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57.9<br />(2.28) </td> <td style="background: #91FF91; color:#000000;" class="notheme">73.8<br />(2.91) </td> <td style="background: #7EFF7E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">83.6<br />(3.29) </td> <td style="background: #A8FFA8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57.8<br />(2.28) </td> <td style="background: #B0FFB0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51.2<br />(2.02) </td> <td style="background: #D7FFD7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.2<br />(1.03) </td> <td style="background: #B8FFB8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">47.6<br />(1.87) </td> <td style="background: #4CFF4C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">115.9<br />(4.56) </td> <td style="background: #1FFF1F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">149.7<br />(5.89) </td> <td style="background: #00C900; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">200.2<br />(7.88) </td> <td style="background: #6AFF6A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">99.4<br />(3.91) </td> <td style="background: #7BFF7B; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,039.7<br />(40.93) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 1 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #B6B6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.9 </td> <td style="background: #BBBBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.0 </td> <td style="background: #BDBDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.3 </td> <td style="background: #A5A5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.0 </td> <td style="background: #B7B7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.8 </td> <td style="background: #C6C6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.4 </td> <td style="background: #D9D9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.0 </td> <td style="background: #D1D1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.7 </td> <td style="background: #B8B8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.5 </td> <td style="background: #A3A3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.4 </td> <td style="background: #8E8EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.8 </td> <td style="background: #A9A9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.9 </td> <td style="background: #B7B7FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">68.7 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Dew_point" title="Dew point">dew point</a> °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #F0F0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.8<br />(35.2) </td> <td style="background: #F4F4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.5<br />(36.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFFAF6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.1<br />(41.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFE3C7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.5<br />(47.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFC78F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.6<br />(54.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFAC5A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.4<br />(61.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF9D3B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.7<br />(65.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF9D3B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.7<br />(65.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFBA75; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.5<br />(58.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFCF9F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.4<br />(52.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFEFE0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.7<br />(44.1) </td> <td style="background: #F5F5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.8<br />(37.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFD9B3; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">10.0<br />(50.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #B5B566; color:#000000;" class="notheme">117.8 </td> <td style="background: #C0C020; color:#000000;" class="notheme">130.5 </td> <td style="background: #C7C700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">158.1 </td> <td style="background: #D7D700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">192.0 </td> <td style="background: #DCDC00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">220.1 </td> <td style="background: #E4E400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">246.0 </td> <td style="background: #EDED08; color:#000000;" class="notheme">294.5 </td> <td style="background: #E6E600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">266.6 </td> <td style="background: #D9D900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">201.0 </td> <td style="background: #CECE00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">173.6 </td> <td style="background: #B3B36E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">111.0 </td> <td style="background: #B2B277; color:#000000;" class="notheme">111.6 </td> <td style="background: #D5D500; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2,222.8 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 1: Météo Climat<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 2: <a href="/wiki/Servizio_Meteorologico" title="Servizio Meteorologico">Servizio Meteorologico</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-ServizioMeteorologico_75-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ServizioMeteorologico-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> data of sunshine hours,<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> NOAA (Dew point for <a href="/wiki/Sestri_Ponente" title="Sestri Ponente">Sestri</a><sup id="cite_ref-NCEI_79-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NCEI-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government">Government</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genoa&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Genoa" title="List of mayors of Genoa">List of mayors of Genoa</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Municipal_government">Municipal government</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genoa&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Municipal government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Municipal Council of Genoa is currently led by a right-wing majority, elected in June 2022. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Administrative_subdivision">Administrative subdivision</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genoa&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Administrative subdivision"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The city of Genoa is subdivided into nine municipi (administrative districts), as approved by the Municipal Council in 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-testoregolamento_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-testoregolamento-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:758px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Municipi_di_Genova.png" class="mw-file-description" title="The 9 districts of Genoa"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Municipi_di_Genova.png" decoding="async" width="750" height="399" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Municipi_di_Genova.png" title="File:Municipi di Genova.png"> </a></div>The 9 districts of Genoa</div></div></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Municipio" title="Municipio">Municipio</a> </th> <th>Population (% of total) </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Quartieri" class="mw-redirect" title="Quartieri">Quartieri</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Centro-Est </td> <td>91,402 (15.0%) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A8" title="Prè">Prè</a>, <a href="/wiki/Molo_(Genoa)" title="Molo (Genoa)">Molo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maddalena_(Genoa)" title="Maddalena (Genoa)">Maddalena</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oregina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oregina (page does not exist)">Oregina</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregina" class="extiw" title="it:Oregina">it</a>]</span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lagaccio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lagaccio (page does not exist)">Lagaccio</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lagaccio" class="extiw" title="it:Lagaccio">it</a>]</span>, San Nicola, <a href="/wiki/Castelletto_(Genoa)" title="Castelletto (Genoa)">Castelletto</a>, Manin, <a href="/wiki/San_Vincenzo_(Genoa)" title="San Vincenzo (Genoa)">San Vincenzo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carignano_(Genoa)" title="Carignano (Genoa)">Carignano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portoria" title="Portoria">Portoria</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Centro-Ovest </td> <td>66,626 (10.9%) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sampierdarena" title="Sampierdarena">Sampierdarena</a>, Belvedere, Campasso, San Bartolomeo, <a href="/wiki/San_Teodoro_(Genoa)" title="San Teodoro (Genoa)">San Teodoro</a>, Angeli </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bassa Val Bisagno </td> <td>78,791 (12.9%) </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Fruttuoso_(Genoa)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="San Fruttuoso (Genoa) (page does not exist)">San Fruttuoso</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Fruttuoso_(Genova)" class="extiw" title="it:San Fruttuoso (Genova)">it</a>]</span>, Sant'Agata, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marassi_(neighborhood)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marassi (neighborhood) (page does not exist)">Marassi</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marassi" class="extiw" title="it:Marassi">it</a>]</span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Quezzi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quezzi (page does not exist)">Quezzi</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quezzi" class="extiw" title="it:Quezzi">it</a>]</span>, Fereggiano, Forte Quezzi </td></tr> <tr> <td>Media Val Bisagno </td> <td>58,742 (9.6%) </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Staglieno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Staglieno (page does not exist)">Staglieno</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staglieno" class="extiw" title="it:Staglieno">it</a>]</span> (Parenzo, San Pantaleo), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Molassana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Molassana (page does not exist)">Molassana</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molassana" class="extiw" title="it:Molassana">it</a>]</span>, Sant'Eusebio, Montesignano, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Struppa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Struppa (page does not exist)">Struppa</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Struppa" class="extiw" title="it:Struppa">it</a>]</span> (Doria, Prato) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Valpolcevera </td> <td>62,492 (10.3%) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rivarolo_Ligure" title="Rivarolo Ligure">Rivarolo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Borzoli" title="Borzoli">Borzoli</a> Est, Certosa, Teglia, Begato, <a href="/wiki/Bolzaneto" title="Bolzaneto">Bolzaneto</a>, Morego, <a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Quirico_(Genoa)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="San Quirico (Genoa) (page does not exist)">San Quirico</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Quirico_(Genova)" class="extiw" title="it:San Quirico (Genova)">it</a>]</span>, <a href="/wiki/Pontedecimo" title="Pontedecimo">Pontedecimo</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Medio Ponente </td> <td>61,810 (10.1%) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sestri_Ponente" title="Sestri Ponente">Sestri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Borzoli" title="Borzoli">Borzoli</a> Ovest, San Giovanni Battista, <a href="/wiki/Cornigliano" title="Cornigliano">Cornigliano</a>, Campi, Calcinara, </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ponente </td> <td>63,027 (10.3%) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Voltri" title="Voltri">Voltri</a>, Crevari, <a href="/wiki/Pra%27" title="Pra'">Pra'</a>, Palmaro, Ca' Nuova, <a href="/wiki/Pegli" title="Pegli">Pegli</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Multedo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Multedo (page does not exist)">Multedo</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multedo" class="extiw" title="it:Multedo">it</a>]</span>, Castelluccio </td></tr> <tr> <td>Medio Levante </td> <td>61,759 (10.1%) </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foce_(Genoa)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Foce (Genoa) (page does not exist)">Foce</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foce_(Genova)" class="extiw" title="it:Foce (Genova)">it</a>]</span>, Brignole, <a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Martino_(Genoa)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="San Martino (Genoa) (page does not exist)">San Martino</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Martino_(Genova)" class="extiw" title="it:San Martino (Genova)">it</a>]</span>, Chiappeto, <a href="/wiki/Albaro" title="Albaro">Albaro</a>, San Giuliano, Lido, Puggia </td></tr> <tr> <td>Levante </td> <td>66,155 (10.8%) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sturla" title="Sturla">Sturla</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quarto_dei_Mille" title="Quarto dei Mille">Quarto</a>, Quartara, Castagna, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Quinto_al_Mare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quinto al Mare (page does not exist)">Quinto al Mare</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quinto_al_Mare" class="extiw" title="it:Quinto al Mare">it</a>]</span>, <a href="/wiki/Nervi" title="Nervi">Nervi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Apparizione_(Genoa)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apparizione (Genoa) (page does not exist)">Apparizione</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apparizione_(Genova)" class="extiw" title="it:Apparizione (Genova)">it</a>]</span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Borgoratti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Borgoratti (page does not exist)">Borgoratti</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borgoratti" class="extiw" title="it:Borgoratti">it</a>]</span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Desiderio_(Genoa)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="San Desiderio (Genoa) (page does not exist)">San Desiderio</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Desiderio_(Genova)" class="extiw" title="it:San Desiderio (Genova)">it</a>]</span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bavari_(Genoa)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bavari (Genoa) (page does not exist)">Bavari</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bavari_(Genova)" class="extiw" title="it:Bavari (Genova)">it</a>]</span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sant%27Ilario_(Genoa)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sant'Ilario (Genoa) (page does not exist)">Sant'Ilario</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sant%27Ilario_(Genova)" class="extiw" title="it:Sant'Ilario (Genova)">it</a>]</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cityscape">Cityscape</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genoa&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Cityscape"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:808px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Genua_-_Piazza_De_Ferrari.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A view of Piazza de Ferrari"><img alt="Panorama of the Piazza De Ferrari, Genoa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Genua_-_Piazza_De_Ferrari.jpg/800px-Genua_-_Piazza_De_Ferrari.jpg" decoding="async" width="800" height="307" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Genua_-_Piazza_De_Ferrari.jpg/1200px-Genua_-_Piazza_De_Ferrari.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Genua_-_Piazza_De_Ferrari.jpg/1600px-Genua_-_Piazza_De_Ferrari.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4724" data-file-height="1811" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Genua_-_Piazza_De_Ferrari.jpg" title="File:Genua - Piazza De Ferrari.jpg"> </a></div>A view of <a href="/wiki/Piazza_De_Ferrari_(Genoa)" class="mw-redirect" title="Piazza De Ferrari (Genoa)">Piazza de Ferrari</a></div></div></div> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:808px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Genova_-_Panorama_del_Porto_di_Notte.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nighttime view of the port of Genoa, which has brought trade, commerce and wealth to the city for centuries, greatly contributing to its cultural and historical heritage"><img alt="The port of Genoa at night-time, with lights illuminating it" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Genova_-_Panorama_del_Porto_di_Notte.jpg/800px-Genova_-_Panorama_del_Porto_di_Notte.jpg" decoding="async" width="800" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Genova_-_Panorama_del_Porto_di_Notte.jpg/1200px-Genova_-_Panorama_del_Porto_di_Notte.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Genova_-_Panorama_del_Porto_di_Notte.jpg/1600px-Genova_-_Panorama_del_Porto_di_Notte.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6391" data-file-height="2036" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Genova_-_Panorama_del_Porto_di_Notte.jpg" title="File:Genova - Panorama del Porto di Notte.jpg"> </a></div>Nighttime view of the port of Genoa, which has brought trade, commerce and wealth to the city for centuries, greatly contributing to its cultural and historical heritage</div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Main_sights">Main sights</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genoa&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Main sights"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Palazzo_Ducale_Genoa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Palazzo_Ducale_Genoa.jpg/220px-Palazzo_Ducale_Genoa.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Palazzo_Ducale_Genoa.jpg/330px-Palazzo_Ducale_Genoa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Palazzo_Ducale_Genoa.jpg/440px-Palazzo_Ducale_Genoa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2700" data-file-height="1518" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Doge%27s_Palace,_Genoa" title="Doge's Palace, Genoa">Doge's Palace</a>, ancient seat of the government of the oligarchic republic</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Palazzo_San_Georgio_Genova_W.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Palazzo_San_Georgio_Genova_W.jpg/220px-Palazzo_San_Georgio_Genova_W.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Palazzo_San_Georgio_Genova_W.jpg/330px-Palazzo_San_Georgio_Genova_W.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Palazzo_San_Georgio_Genova_W.jpg/440px-Palazzo_San_Georgio_Genova_W.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2360" data-file-height="2052" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_San_Giorgio" title="Palazzo San Giorgio">Palace of Saint George</a>, built in 1260</figcaption></figure> <p>Notable to the city are the <a href="/wiki/Palazzi_dei_Rolli" class="mw-redirect" title="Palazzi dei Rolli">Palazzi dei Rolli</a>, included in <a href="/wiki/UNESCO_World_Heritage_Site" class="mw-redirect" title="UNESCO World Heritage Site">UNESCO World Heritage Site</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Genoa:_Le_Strade_Nuove_and_the_system_of_the_Palazzi_dei_Rolli" title="Genoa: Le Strade Nuove and the system of the Palazzi dei Rolli">Genoa: Le Strade Nuove and the system of the Palazzi dei Rolli</a></i>. The world-famous Strade Nuove are <a href="/wiki/Via_Garibaldi_(Genoa)" class="mw-redirect" title="Via Garibaldi (Genoa)">via Garibaldi</a> (Strada Nuova), <a href="/wiki/Via_Cairoli_(Genoa)" class="mw-redirect" title="Via Cairoli (Genoa)">via Cairoli</a> (Strada Nuovissima) and <a href="/wiki/Via_Balbi_(Genoa)" title="Via Balbi (Genoa)">via Balbi</a> (Strada Balbi). Among the most important palaces are the <a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Rosso" title="Palazzo Rosso">Palazzo Rosso</a>, <a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Bianco" title="Palazzo Bianco">Palazzo Bianco</a>, Palazzo Podestà o di Nicolosio Lomellino, <a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Reale_(Genoa)" title="Palazzo Reale (Genoa)">Palazzo Reale</a>, <a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Angelo_Giovanni_Spinola" title="Palazzo Angelo Giovanni Spinola">Palazzo Angelo Giovanni Spinola</a>, <a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Pietro_Spinola_di_San_Luca" title="Palazzo Pietro Spinola di San Luca">Palazzo Pietro Spinola di San Luca</a> and <a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Spinola_di_Pellicceria" title="Palazzo Spinola di Pellicceria">Palazzo Spinola di Pellicceria</a>. </p><p>Genoa's <a href="/wiki/Historic_center_of_Genoa" title="Historic center of Genoa">historic centre</a> is articulated in a maze of squares and narrow <i>caruggi</i> (typical Genoese alleys). It joins a <a href="/wiki/Medieval" class="mw-redirect" title="Medieval">medieval</a> dimension with following 16th century and <a href="/wiki/Baroque_architecture" title="Baroque architecture">Baroque</a> interventions (the ancient Via Aurea, now <a href="/wiki/Via_Garibaldi_(Genoa)" class="mw-redirect" title="Via Garibaldi (Genoa)">Via Garibaldi</a>). </p><p>Near <a href="/wiki/Via_Garibaldi_(Genoa)" class="mw-redirect" title="Via Garibaldi (Genoa)">Via Garibaldi</a>, through the public elevator Castelletto Levante, one can reach one of the most scenic places in the city, <a href="/wiki/Castelletto_(Genoa)" title="Castelletto (Genoa)">Belvedere Castelletto</a>. The centre of Genoa is connected to its upper part by ancient paths caught between tall palaces, called <i>creuze</i>. Walking along these small paths one can reach magnificent places like the Santuario di Nostra Signora di Loreto. Very beautiful is the upper ring road so-called Circonvallazione a Monte that includes Corso Firenze, Corso Paganini, Corso Magenta, Via Solferino, and Corso Armellini. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Saint_Lawrence_Cathedral" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Lawrence Cathedral">San Lorenzo cathedral</a> has a splendid portal and the dome designed by <a href="/wiki/Galeazzo_Alessi" title="Galeazzo Alessi">Galeazzo Alessi</a>. Inside is found the treasure of the Cathedral where among other objects there is also what is said to be the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Chalice" title="Holy Chalice">Holy Chalice</a>. </p><p>The symbols of the city are the <a href="/wiki/Lighthouse_of_Genoa" title="Lighthouse of Genoa">Lanterna</a> (the lighthouse) (117 metres (384 feet) high), old and standing lighthouse visible in the distance from the sea (beyond 30 kilometres (19 miles)), and the monumental fountain of <a href="/wiki/Piazza_De_Ferrari_(Genoa)" class="mw-redirect" title="Piazza De Ferrari (Genoa)">Piazza De Ferrari</a>, recently restored, out-and-out core of the city's life. Near <a href="/wiki/Piazza_De_Ferrari_(Genoa)" class="mw-redirect" title="Piazza De Ferrari (Genoa)">Piazza De Ferrari</a> and <a href="/wiki/Teatro_Carlo_Felice" title="Teatro Carlo Felice">Teatro Carlo Felice</a> is the Mazzini Gallery, a typical nineteenth-century structure with many elegant shops and coffee bars. </p><p>Another tourist destination is the ancient seaside district of <a href="/wiki/Boccadasse" title="Boccadasse">Boccadasse</a> (which means "the mouth of the donkey"), with its multicolour boats, set as a seal to <a href="/wiki/Corso_Italia_(Genoa)" title="Corso Italia (Genoa)">Corso Italia</a>, the promenade which runs along the Lido d'Albaro, and known for its ice-creams. After Boccadasse you can continue along the sea up to <a href="/wiki/Sturla" title="Sturla">Sturla</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Genova-Porta_Soprana-DSCF7083.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Genova-Porta_Soprana-DSCF7083.JPG/170px-Genova-Porta_Soprana-DSCF7083.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Genova-Porta_Soprana-DSCF7083.JPG/255px-Genova-Porta_Soprana-DSCF7083.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Genova-Porta_Soprana-DSCF7083.JPG/340px-Genova-Porta_Soprana-DSCF7083.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1704" data-file-height="2272" /></a><figcaption>Medieval gates of Genoa are a rare survivor of the city's oldest buildings.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Palazzo_Reale_-_Genova.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Palazzo_Reale_-_Genova.jpg/220px-Palazzo_Reale_-_Genova.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Palazzo_Reale_-_Genova.jpg/330px-Palazzo_Reale_-_Genova.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Palazzo_Reale_-_Genova.jpg/440px-Palazzo_Reale_-_Genova.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Royal Palace of Genoa, 16th century</figcaption></figure> <p>Just out of the city centre, but still part of the 33 km (21 mi) of coast included in the municipality's territory, are <a href="/wiki/Nervi" title="Nervi">Nervi</a>, natural doorway to the Ligurian East <a href="/wiki/Italian_Riviera" title="Italian Riviera">Riviera</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Pegli" title="Pegli">Pegli</a>, the point of access to the West <a href="/wiki/Italian_Riviera" title="Italian Riviera">Riviera</a>. Nervi offers many attractions: the promenade overlooking the sea called <a href="/w/index.php?title=Passeggiata_Anita_Garibaldi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Passeggiata Anita Garibaldi (page does not exist)">Passeggiata Anita Garibaldi</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passeggiata_Anita_Garibaldi" class="extiw" title="it:Passeggiata Anita Garibaldi">it</a>]</span>; parks covered with lush tropical vegetation; numerous <a href="/wiki/Villas_of_Genoa" title="Villas of Genoa">villas</a> and palaces open to the public that now house museums (like GAM-Galleria d'Arte Moderna, Raccolte Frugone Museum, Museo Giannettino Luxoro and Wolfsoniana). (see also <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parchi_di_Nervi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parchi di Nervi (page does not exist)">Parchi di Nervi</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parchi_di_Nervi" class="extiw" title="it:Parchi di Nervi">it</a>]</span>) The East Riviera of Genoa called Riviera di Levante is part of the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Riviera" title="Italian Riviera">Italian Riviera</a>. East Riviera is full of interesting towns to visit, and then from Genoa to east are: <a href="/wiki/Bogliasco" title="Bogliasco">Bogliasco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pieve_Ligure" title="Pieve Ligure">Pieve Ligure</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sori,_Liguria" title="Sori, Liguria">Sori</a>, <a href="/wiki/Recco" title="Recco">Recco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Camogli" title="Camogli">Camogli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portofino" title="Portofino">Portofino</a>, <a href="/wiki/Santa_Margherita_Ligure" title="Santa Margherita Ligure">Santa Margherita Ligure</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rapallo" title="Rapallo">Rapallo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zoagli" title="Zoagli">Zoagli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chiavari" title="Chiavari">Chiavari</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lavagna" title="Lavagna">Lavagna</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sestri_Levante" title="Sestri Levante">Sestri Levante</a>. In the west, <a href="/wiki/Pegli" title="Pegli">Pegli</a> is the site of the famous <a href="/wiki/Villa_Durazzo-Pallavicini" title="Villa Durazzo-Pallavicini">Villa Durazzo-Pallavicini</a> and <a href="/wiki/Arenzano" title="Arenzano">Arenzano</a> is a seaside town at the foot of the <a href="/wiki/Parco_naturale_regionale_del_Beigua" title="Parco naturale regionale del Beigua">Parco naturale regionale del Beigua</a>. </p><p>The new Genoa based its rebirth upon the restoration of the green areas of the immediate inland parts, among them the <a href="/wiki/Parco_naturale_regionale_del_Beigua" title="Parco naturale regionale del Beigua">Parco naturale regionale del Beigua</a>, and upon the construction of facilities such as the <a href="/wiki/Aquarium_of_Genoa" title="Aquarium of Genoa">Aquarium of Genoa</a> in the Old Harbour – the biggest in Italy and one of the major in Europe – and its <a href="/wiki/Marina" title="Marina">Marina</a> (the tourist small port which holds hundreds of pleasure boats). All of these are inside the restored Expo Area, arranged in occasion of the Columbian Celebrations of 1992. </p><p>Near the city are <a href="/wiki/Camogli" title="Camogli">Camogli</a> and <a href="/wiki/San_Fruttuoso_abbey" class="mw-redirect" title="San Fruttuoso abbey">San Fruttuoso abbey</a> accessible by a daily ferry from the Old Harbour (Porto Antico) of Genoa. In the seabed in front of the San Fruttuoso abbey there is the <a href="/wiki/Christ_of_the_Abyss" title="Christ of the Abyss">Christ of the Abyss</a>. From the Old Harbour one can reach by boat other famous seaside places around Genoa such as <a href="/wiki/Portofino" title="Portofino">Portofino</a> or a little more distant, <a href="/wiki/Lerici" title="Lerici">Lerici</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Cinque_Terre" title="Cinque Terre">Cinque Terre</a>. </p><p>The regained pride gave back to the city the consciousness of being capable of looking to the future without forgetting its past. The resumption of several flourishing hand-crafting activities, far-back absent from the <i>caruggi</i> of the old town, is a direct evidence of it. The restoration of many of Genoa's churches and palaces in the 1980s and the 1990s contributed to the city's rebirth. A notable example the <a href="/wiki/Renaissance" title="Renaissance">Renaissance</a>, <a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_Assunta,_Genoa" title="Santa Maria Assunta, Genoa">Basilica of Santa Maria Assunta</a>, sitting on the top of the hill of Carignano and visible from almost every part of the city. The total restoration of <a href="/wiki/Doge%27s_Palace,_Genoa" title="Doge's Palace, Genoa">Doge's Palace</a> and of the Old Harbour, and the rebuilding of <a href="/wiki/Teatro_Carlo_Felice" title="Teatro Carlo Felice">Teatro Carlo Felice</a>, destroyed by bombing in the <a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a>, were two more points of strength for the realisation of a new Genoa. </p><p>From the 1960s onward, Genoa could not avoid a significant urban renewal, which, as in many other major cities, involved building large public housing complexes. The quality, utility, and functionality of these developments have been, and remain, controversial among the residents who live there.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (February 2024)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The most well-known case is that of the so-called "Biscione", a development in the shape of a long snake, situated on the hills of the populous district of <a href="/wiki/Marassi" class="mw-redirect" title="Marassi">Marassi</a>, and one of the group of houses known as "Le Lavatrici" (the washing machines), in the district of Prà. </p><p>Beyond a complete restyling of the area, the ancient port zone nearby the Mandraccio opening, in Porta Siberia, was enriched by Genoese architect <a href="/wiki/Renzo_Piano" title="Renzo Piano">Renzo Piano</a> with a large sphere made of metal and glass, installed in the port's waters, not far from the <a href="/wiki/Aquarium_of_Genoa" title="Aquarium of Genoa">Aquarium of Genoa</a>, and unveiled in 2001 in occasion of the <a href="/wiki/G8_Summit" class="mw-redirect" title="G8 Summit">G8 Summit</a> held in Genoa. The sphere (called by the citizens "Piano's bubble" or "The Ball"), after hosting an exposition of fens from Genoa's Botanical Gardens, currently houses the reconstruction of a tropical environment, with several plants, little animals and butterflies. Piano also designed the subway stations and, in the hills area, the construction – in collaboration with <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> – of Punta Nave, base of the <a href="/wiki/Renzo_Piano_Building_Workshop" class="mw-redirect" title="Renzo Piano Building Workshop">Renzo Piano Building Workshop</a>. </p><p>Nearby the Old Harbour is the so-called "<a href="/wiki/Matitone_(Genoa)" class="mw-redirect" title="Matitone (Genoa)">Matitone</a>", a skyscraper in shape of a pencil, that lays side by side with the group of the WTC towers, core of the San Benigno development, today base of part of the Municipality's administration and of several companies. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Churches">Churches</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genoa&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Churches"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Genova_Duomo_St._Lawrence_Cathedral.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Genova_Duomo_St._Lawrence_Cathedral.jpg/170px-Genova_Duomo_St._Lawrence_Cathedral.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Genova_Duomo_St._Lawrence_Cathedral.jpg/255px-Genova_Duomo_St._Lawrence_Cathedral.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Genova_Duomo_St._Lawrence_Cathedral.jpg/340px-Genova_Duomo_St._Lawrence_Cathedral.jpg 2x" data-file-width="471" data-file-height="599" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Genoa_Cathedral" title="Genoa Cathedral">St. Lawrence Cathedral</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Genoa_Cathedral" title="Genoa Cathedral">St. Lawrence Cathedral</a> (Cattedrale di San Lorenzo) is the city's cathedral, built in a Gothic-Romanesque style. Other notable historical churches are the Commandery of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Saint_John" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of Saint John">Saint John's Order</a> called <a href="/w/index.php?title=Commenda_di_San_Giovanni_di_Pr%C3%A8l&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Commenda di San Giovanni di Prèl (page does not exist)">Commenda di San Giovanni di Prèl</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commenda_di_San_Giovanni_di_Pr%C3%A9" class="extiw" title="it:Commenda di San Giovanni di Pré">it</a>]</span>, <a href="/wiki/San_Matteo_(Genoa)" title="San Matteo (Genoa)">San Matteo</a>, <a href="/wiki/San_Donato_(Genoa)" class="mw-redirect" title="San Donato (Genoa)">San Donato</a>, <a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_di_Castello" title="Santa Maria di Castello">Santa Maria di Castello</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sant%27Agostino_(Genoa)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sant'Agostino (Genoa)">Sant'Agostino</a> (deconsecrated since the 19th century, sometimes is used for theatrical representations), <a href="/wiki/Santo_Stefano_(Genoa)" title="Santo Stefano (Genoa)">Santo Stefano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Santi_Vittore_e_Carlo,_Genoa" title="Santi Vittore e Carlo, Genoa">Santi Vittore e Carlo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Basilica_della_Santissima_Annunziata_del_Vastato" title="Basilica della Santissima Annunziata del Vastato">Basilica della Santissima Annunziata del Vastato</a>, <a href="/wiki/San_Pietro_in_Banchi,_Genoa" title="San Pietro in Banchi, Genoa">San Pietro in Banchi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_delle_Vigne" title="Santa Maria delle Vigne">Santa Maria delle Vigne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nostra_Signora_della_Consolazione_e_San_Vincenzo_martire_(Genoa)" title="Nostra Signora della Consolazione e San Vincenzo martire (Genoa)">Nostra Signora della Consolazione</a>, <a href="/wiki/San_Siro_(Genoa)" title="San Siro (Genoa)">San Siro</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Santa_Maria_Maddalena,_Genoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Santa Maria Maddalena, Genoa (page does not exist)">Santa Maria Maddalena</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiesa_di_Santa_Maria_Maddalena_(Genova)" class="extiw" title="it:Chiesa di Santa Maria Maddalena (Genova)">it</a>]</span>, <a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_Assunta,_Genoa" title="Santa Maria Assunta, Genoa">Santa Maria Assunta di Carignano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sant%27Anna,_Genoa" title="Sant'Anna, Genoa">Sant'Anna</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chiesa_del_Ges%C3%B9_e_dei_Santi_Ambrogio_e_Andrea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chiesa del Gesù e dei Santi Ambrogio e Andrea (page does not exist)">Chiesa del Gesù e dei Santi Ambrogio e Andrea</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiesa_del_Ges%C3%B9_e_dei_Santi_Ambrogio_e_Andrea" class="extiw" title="it:Chiesa del Gesù e dei Santi Ambrogio e Andrea">it</a>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/San_Bartolomeo_degli_Armeni" title="San Bartolomeo degli Armeni">San Bartolomeo degli Armeni</a> houses the <a href="/wiki/Image_of_Edessa" title="Image of Edessa">Image of Edessa</a> and <a href="/wiki/San_Pancrazio,_Genoa" title="San Pancrazio, Genoa">San Pancrazio</a> after the World War II was entrusted to the ligurian delegation of the <a href="/wiki/Sovereign_Military_Order_of_Malta" title="Sovereign Military Order of Malta">Sovereign Military Order of Malta</a>. These churches and basilicas are built in Romanesque (San Donato, Santa Maria di Castello, Commenda di San Giovanni di Pré), Gothic (San Matteo, Santo Stefano, Sant'Agostino), Baroque (San Siro) or Renaissance (Santa Maria Assunta di Carignano, San Pietro in Banchi) appearance, or a mix of different styles (Nostra Signora della Consolazione, Santissima Annunziata del Vastato; this last has a Baroque interior and a Neoclassicist façade). </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Genova_Santa_Maria_Assunta_di_Carignano.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Genova_Santa_Maria_Assunta_di_Carignano.jpg/220px-Genova_Santa_Maria_Assunta_di_Carignano.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Genova_Santa_Maria_Assunta_di_Carignano.jpg/330px-Genova_Santa_Maria_Assunta_di_Carignano.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Genova_Santa_Maria_Assunta_di_Carignano.jpg/440px-Genova_Santa_Maria_Assunta_di_Carignano.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Santa Maria Assunta di Carignano</figcaption></figure> <p>Another well known Genoese church is the shrine of <a href="/wiki/Francis_of_Paola" title="Francis of Paola">Saint Francis of Paola</a>, notable for the outer courtyard overlooking the port and the memorial to all those who died at sea. This church is of artistic mention in that the tile depictions of the <a href="/wiki/Stations_of_the_Cross" title="Stations of the Cross">Via Crucis</a> Stations along the brick path to the church. </p><p>Near Genoa is found the <a href="/wiki/Shrine_of_Nostra_Signora_della_Guardia" title="Shrine of Nostra Signora della Guardia">Shrine of Nostra Signora della Guardia</a>, (the sanctuary is said to have inspired the writer <a href="/wiki/Umberto_Eco" title="Umberto Eco">Umberto Eco</a> in making his novel <a href="/wiki/The_Name_of_the_Rose" title="The Name of the Rose">The Name of the Rose</a>). Another interesting church in the neighborhoods of Genoa is <a href="/wiki/San_Siro_di_Struppa" title="San Siro di Struppa">San Siro di Struppa</a>. </p><p>The city was the birthplace of several popes (<a href="/wiki/Pope_Innocent_IV" title="Pope Innocent IV">Innocent IV</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pope_Adrian_V" title="Pope Adrian V">Adrian V</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pope_Innocent_VIII" title="Pope Innocent VIII">Innocent VIII</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Pope_Benedict_XV" title="Pope Benedict XV">Benedict XV</a>) and various saints (<a href="/wiki/Syrus_of_Genoa" title="Syrus of Genoa">Syrus of Genoa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Romulus_of_Genoa" title="Romulus of Genoa">Romulus of Genoa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Genoa" title="Catherine of Genoa">Catherine of Genoa</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Centurione_Bracelli" title="Virginia Centurione Bracelli">Virginia Centurione Bracelli</a>). The Archbishop of Genoa <a href="/wiki/Jacobus_de_Voragine" title="Jacobus de Voragine">Jacobus de Voragine</a> wrote the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Legend" title="Golden Legend">Golden Legend</a>. Also from Genoa were: <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Paolo_Oliva" title="Giovanni Paolo Oliva">Giovanni Paolo Oliva</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Superior_General_of_the_Society_of_Jesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Superior General of the Society of Jesus">Superior General of the Society of Jesus</a>; <a href="/wiki/Girolamo_Grimaldi-Cavalleroni" title="Girolamo Grimaldi-Cavalleroni">Girolamo Grimaldi-Cavalleroni</a>, the Archbishop of Aix; <a href="/wiki/Ausonio_Franchi" title="Ausonio Franchi">Ausonio Franchi</a>, priest, philosopher, and theologian; Cardinal <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Siri" title="Giuseppe Siri">Giuseppe Siri</a>; and the priests <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Repetto" title="Francesco Repetto">Francesco Repetto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Dossetti" title="Giuseppe Dossetti">Giuseppe Dossetti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gianni_Baget_Bozzo" title="Gianni Baget Bozzo">Gianni Baget Bozzo</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Don_Andrea_Gallo" class="mw-redirect" title="Don Andrea Gallo">Andrea Gallo</a>. The present archbishop of Genoa, Cardinal <a href="/wiki/Angelo_Bagnasco" title="Angelo Bagnasco">Angelo Bagnasco</a>, comes from a Genoese family but was born in <a href="/wiki/Pontevico" title="Pontevico">Pontevico</a>, near <a href="/wiki/Brescia" title="Brescia">Brescia</a> (see also <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Genoa" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Genoa">Archdiocese of Genoa</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Buildings_and_palaces">Buildings and palaces</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genoa&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Buildings and palaces"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Genoa_Le_Strade_Nuove_and_the_system_of_the_Palazzi_dei_Rolli-113860.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Genoa_Le_Strade_Nuove_and_the_system_of_the_Palazzi_dei_Rolli-113860.jpg/170px-Genoa_Le_Strade_Nuove_and_the_system_of_the_Palazzi_dei_Rolli-113860.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="256" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Genoa_Le_Strade_Nuove_and_the_system_of_the_Palazzi_dei_Rolli-113860.jpg/255px-Genoa_Le_Strade_Nuove_and_the_system_of_the_Palazzi_dei_Rolli-113860.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Genoa_Le_Strade_Nuove_and_the_system_of_the_Palazzi_dei_Rolli-113860.jpg/340px-Genoa_Le_Strade_Nuove_and_the_system_of_the_Palazzi_dei_Rolli-113860.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2136" data-file-height="3216" /></a><figcaption>The Mirror Gallery of the Royal Palace</figcaption></figure> <p>The main features of central Genoa include the <a href="/wiki/Piazza_De_Ferrari_(Genoa)" class="mw-redirect" title="Piazza De Ferrari (Genoa)">Piazza De Ferrari</a>, around which are the <a href="/wiki/Teatro_Carlo_Felice" title="Teatro Carlo Felice">Opera</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Ducale_(Genoa)" class="mw-redirect" title="Palazzo Ducale (Genoa)">Palace of the Doges</a>. Nearby, just outside the medieval city walls, is located <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Columbus_House" title="Christopher Columbus House">Christopher Columbus House</a> where <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Columbus" title="Christopher Columbus">Christopher Columbus</a> is said to have lived as a child, although the current building is an 18th-century reconstruction of the original which was destroyed by the French naval bombing of 1684. </p><p>In the old port area called <a href="/w/index.php?title=Porto_Antico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Porto Antico (page does not exist)">Porto Antico</a>, is located <a href="/wiki/Palazzo_di_San_Giorgio" class="mw-redirect" title="Palazzo di San Giorgio">Palazzo di San Giorgio</a>. In the Middle Ages, this palace was the headquarters of the <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Saint_George" title="Bank of Saint George">Bank of Saint George</a>. In its prisons, <a href="/wiki/Marco_Polo" title="Marco Polo">Marco Polo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rustichello_da_Pisa" title="Rustichello da Pisa">Rustichello da Pisa</a> composed <a href="/wiki/The_Travels_of_Marco_Polo" title="The Travels of Marco Polo">The Travels of Marco Polo</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Via_Garibaldi_di_notte_(Genova).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Via_Garibaldi_di_notte_%28Genova%29.jpg/170px-Via_Garibaldi_di_notte_%28Genova%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Via_Garibaldi_di_notte_%28Genova%29.jpg/255px-Via_Garibaldi_di_notte_%28Genova%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Via_Garibaldi_di_notte_%28Genova%29.jpg/340px-Via_Garibaldi_di_notte_%28Genova%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>Via Garibaldi by night</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Via_Garibaldi_(Genoa)" class="mw-redirect" title="Via Garibaldi (Genoa)">Strada Nuova</a> (now Via Garibaldi), in the old city, alongside <a href="/wiki/Via_Cairoli" title="Via Cairoli">Via Cairoli</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Via_Balbi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Via Balbi (page does not exist)">via Balbi</a>, was inscribed on the <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_List" class="mw-redirect" title="World Heritage List">World Heritage List</a> in 2006. This district was designed in the mid-16th century to accommodate Mannerist palaces built by the city's most eminent families. </p><p>Of the many palaces built by the nobility in the city center of Genoa, 114 have not been substantially altered (see also <a href="/wiki/Rolli_di_Genova" class="mw-redirect" title="Rolli di Genova">Rolli di Genova</a>): among these, 42 <i><a href="/wiki/Palazzi_dei_Rolli" class="mw-redirect" title="Palazzi dei Rolli">Palazzi dei Rolli</a></i> are inscribed on the <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_List" class="mw-redirect" title="World Heritage List">World Heritage List</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The most famous are <a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Rosso_(Genoa)" class="mw-redirect" title="Palazzo Rosso (Genoa)">Palazzo Rosso</a>, <a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Bianco_(Genoa)" class="mw-redirect" title="Palazzo Bianco (Genoa)">Palazzo Bianco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Tursi" class="mw-redirect" title="Palazzo Tursi">Palazzo Doria Tursi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Gerolamo_Grimaldi" title="Palazzo Gerolamo Grimaldi">Palazzo Gerolamo Grimaldi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Nicolosio_Lomellino" title="Palazzo Nicolosio Lomellino">Palazzo Podestà</a>, <a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Reale_(Genoa)" title="Palazzo Reale (Genoa)">Palazzo Reale</a>, <a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Angelo_Giovanni_Spinola" title="Palazzo Angelo Giovanni Spinola">Palazzo Angelo Giovanni Spinola</a>, <a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Pietro_Spinola_di_San_Luca" title="Palazzo Pietro Spinola di San Luca">Palazzo Pietro Spinola di San Luca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Spinola_di_Pellicceria" title="Palazzo Spinola di Pellicceria">Palazzo Spinola di Pellicceria</a>, Palazzo Cicala. Palazzo Bianco, Palazzo Rosso and Palazzo Doria Tursi are also known as <i>Musei di Strada Nuova</i> and host the renowned art collection bequeathed to the city by the Genoese filantropist <a href="/wiki/Maria_Brignole_Sale_De_Ferrari" title="Maria Brignole Sale De Ferrari">Maria Brignole Sale De Ferrari</a>, Duchess of Galliera, as well as the violins of the Genoese violinist Niccolò Paganini.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Flemish artist and diplomat <a href="/wiki/Peter_Paul_Rubens" title="Peter Paul Rubens">Peter Paul Rubens</a> wrote <a href="/wiki/Palazzi_di_Genova" title="Palazzi di Genova">Palazzi di Genova</a> in 1622, a book with his own depiction of the palaces of Genoa in the 17th century.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Genoese_Renaissance&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Genoese Renaissance (page does not exist)">Genoese Renaissance</a> began with the construction of <a href="/wiki/Villa_del_Principe" title="Villa del Principe">Villa del Principe</a> commissioned by <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Doria" title="Andrea Doria">Andrea Doria</a>: the architects were <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Angelo_Montorsoli" title="Giovanni Angelo Montorsoli">Giovanni Angelo Montorsoli</a> and <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Ponzello" title="Giovanni Ponzello">Giovanni Ponzello</a>, the interior was painted by <a href="/wiki/Perino_del_Vaga" title="Perino del Vaga">Perino del Vaga</a> and the garden fountain was realised by <a href="/wiki/Taddeo_Carlone" title="Taddeo Carlone">Taddeo Carlone</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1548 <a href="/wiki/Galeazzo_Alessi" title="Galeazzo Alessi">Galeazzo Alessi</a>, with the project of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Villa_Giustiniani-Cambiaso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Villa Giustiniani-Cambiaso (page does not exist)">Villa Giustiniani-Cambiaso</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Villa_Giustiniani-Cambiaso" class="extiw" title="it:Villa Giustiniani-Cambiaso">it</a>]</span>, designed a new prototype of Genoese palace that would be an inspiration to other architects working in Genoa as <a href="/wiki/Bartolomeo_Bianco" title="Bartolomeo Bianco">Bartolomeo Bianco</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pietro_Antonio_Corradi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pietro Antonio Corradi (page does not exist)">Pietro Antonio Corradi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rocco_Lurago" title="Rocco Lurago">Rocco Lurago</a>, <a href="/wiki/Giovan_Battista_Castello" class="mw-redirect" title="Giovan Battista Castello">Giovan Battista Castello</a>, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernardino_Cantone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernardino Cantone (page does not exist)">Bernardino Cantone</a>. </p><p>Scattered around the city are many <a href="/wiki/Villas_of_Genoa" title="Villas of Genoa">villas</a>, built between the fifteenth and the twentieth centuries. Among the best known are: <a href="/wiki/Villa_Brignole_Sale_Duchessa_di_Galliera" class="mw-redirect" title="Villa Brignole Sale Duchessa di Galliera">Villa Brignole Sale Duchessa di Galliera</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Villa_Brignole_Sale_Duchessa_di_Galliera" class="extiw" title="it:Villa Brignole Sale Duchessa di Galliera">it</a>]</span>, <a href="/wiki/Villa_Durazzo-Pallavicini" title="Villa Durazzo-Pallavicini">Villa Durazzo-Pallavicini</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Villa_Doria_Centurione&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Villa Doria Centurione (page does not exist)">Villa Doria Centurione</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Villa_Doria_Centurione" class="extiw" title="it:Villa Doria Centurione">it</a>]</span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Villa_Durazzo_Bombrini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Villa Durazzo Bombrini (page does not exist)">Villa Durazzo Bombrini</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Villa_Durazzo_Bombrini" class="extiw" title="it:Villa Durazzo Bombrini">it</a>]</span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Villa_Serra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Villa Serra (page does not exist)">Villa Serra</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Villa_Serra" class="extiw" title="it:Villa Serra">it</a>]</span>, Villa Giustiniani-Cambiaso, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Villa_Rossi_Martini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Villa Rossi Martini (page does not exist)">Villa Rossi Martini</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Villa_Rossi_Martini" class="extiw" title="it:Villa Rossi Martini">it</a>]</span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Villa_Imperiale_Scassi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Villa Imperiale Scassi (page does not exist)">Villa Imperiale Scassi</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Villa_Imperiale_Scassi" class="extiw" title="it:Villa Imperiale Scassi">it</a>]</span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Villa_Grimaldi,_Genoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Villa Grimaldi, Genoa (page does not exist)">Villa Grimaldi</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Villa_Grimaldi_(La_Fortezza)" class="extiw" title="it:Villa Grimaldi (La Fortezza)">it</a>]</span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Villa_Negrone_Moro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Villa Negrone Moro (page does not exist)">Villa Negrone Moro</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Villa_Negrone_Moro" class="extiw" title="it:Villa Negrone Moro">it</a>]</span>, <a href="/wiki/Villa_Rosazza" class="mw-redirect" title="Villa Rosazza">Villa Rosazza</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Villetta_Di_Negro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Villetta Di Negro (page does not exist)">Villetta Di Negro</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Villetta_Di_Negro" class="extiw" title="it:Villetta Di Negro">it</a>]</span>, <a href="/wiki/Villa_delle_Peschiere" title="Villa delle Peschiere">Villa delle Peschiere</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Villa_Imperiale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Villa Imperiale (page does not exist)">Villa Imperiale</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Villa_Imperiale_(Genova)" class="extiw" title="it:Villa Imperiale (Genova)">it</a>]</span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Villa_Saluzzo_Bombrini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Villa Saluzzo Bombrini (page does not exist)">Villa Saluzzo Bombrini</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Villa_Saluzzo_Bombrini" class="extiw" title="it:Villa Saluzzo Bombrini">it</a>]</span>, and <a href="/wiki/Villa_Grimaldi_Fassio" title="Villa Grimaldi Fassio">Villa Grimaldi Fassio</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cimitero_staglieno-veduta2-wiki.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Cimitero_staglieno-veduta2-wiki.jpg/330px-Cimitero_staglieno-veduta2-wiki.jpg" decoding="async" width="330" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Cimitero_staglieno-veduta2-wiki.jpg/495px-Cimitero_staglieno-veduta2-wiki.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Cimitero_staglieno-veduta2-wiki.jpg 2x" data-file-width="535" data-file-height="175" /></a><figcaption>Staglieno: A monumental cemetery</figcaption></figure> <p>As it regards the 19th century remember the architects Ignazio Gardella (senior), and <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Barabino" title="Carlo Barabino">Carlo Barabino</a> which among other things, realises together with Giovanni Battista Resasco, the <a href="/wiki/Monumental_Cemetery_of_Staglieno" title="Monumental Cemetery of Staglieno">Monumental Cemetery of Staglieno</a>. The cemetery is renowned for its statues and sepulchral monuments that preserve the mortal remains of notable personalities, including <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Mazzini" title="Giuseppe Mazzini">Giuseppe Mazzini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fabrizio_De_Andr%C3%A9" title="Fabrizio De André">Fabrizio De André</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Constance_Lloyd" class="mw-redirect" title="Constance Lloyd">Constance Lloyd</a> (Oscar Wilde's wife). In the first half of the 19th century they are completed the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Albergo_dei_Poveri_(Genoa)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albergo dei Poveri (Genoa) (page does not exist)">Albergo dei Poveri</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albergo_dei_Poveri_(Genova)" class="extiw" title="it:Albergo dei Poveri (Genova)">it</a>]</span> and the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Acquedotto_storico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acquedotto storico (page does not exist)">Acquedotto storico</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acquedotto_storico_di_Genova" class="extiw" title="it:Acquedotto storico di Genova">it</a>]</span>. In 1901 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giovanni_Antonio_Porcheddu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giovanni Antonio Porcheddu (page does not exist)">Giovanni Antonio Porcheddu</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giovanni_Antonio_Porcheddu" class="extiw" title="it:Giovanni Antonio Porcheddu">it</a>]</span> realised the <i>Silos Granari</i>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Genova_-_Piazza_della_Vittoria.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Genova_-_Piazza_della_Vittoria.jpg/170px-Genova_-_Piazza_della_Vittoria.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Genova_-_Piazza_della_Vittoria.jpg/255px-Genova_-_Piazza_della_Vittoria.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Genova_-_Piazza_della_Vittoria.jpg/340px-Genova_-_Piazza_della_Vittoria.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1520" data-file-height="1900" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Arco_della_Vittoria" title="Arco della Vittoria">Arco della Vittoria</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The city is rich in testimony of the <a href="/wiki/Gothic_Revival" class="mw-redirect" title="Gothic Revival">Gothic Revival</a> like <a href="/wiki/Albertis_Castle" class="mw-redirect" title="Albertis Castle">Albertis Castle</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Castello_Bruzzo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Castello Bruzzo (page does not exist)">Castello Bruzzo</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castello_Bruzzo" class="extiw" title="it:Castello Bruzzo">it</a>]</span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Villa_Canali_Gaslini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Villa Canali Gaslini (page does not exist)">Villa Canali Gaslini</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Villa_Canali_Gaslini" class="extiw" title="it:Villa Canali Gaslini">it</a>]</span> and <a href="/wiki/Mackenzie_Castle" title="Mackenzie Castle">Mackenzie Castle</a> designed by the architect <a href="/wiki/Gino_Copped%C3%A8" title="Gino Coppedè">Gino Coppedè</a>. Genoa is also rich of <a href="/wiki/Art_Nouveau" title="Art Nouveau">Art Nouveau</a> works, among which: <a href="/wiki/Palazzo_della_Borsa_(Genova)" title="Palazzo della Borsa (Genova)">Palazzo della Borsa (Genova)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Via_XX_Settembre_(Genoa)" title="Via XX Settembre (Genoa)">Via XX Settembre</a> (Gino Coppedè, <a href="/wiki/Gaetano_Orzali" title="Gaetano Orzali">Gaetano Orzali</a> and others), <a href="/wiki/Hotel_Bristol_Palace" title="Hotel Bristol Palace">Hotel Bristol Palace</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grand_Hotel_Miramare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grand Hotel Miramare (page does not exist)">Grand Hotel Miramare</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Hotel_Miramare" class="extiw" title="it:Grand Hotel Miramare">it</a>]</span> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stazione_marittima&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stazione marittima (page does not exist)">Stazione marittima</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stazione_marittima_di_Genova" class="extiw" title="it:Stazione marittima di Genova">it</a>]</span>. Works of Rationalist architecture of the first half of the 20th century are <a href="/wiki/Terrazza_Martini_Tower" class="mw-redirect" title="Terrazza Martini Tower">Torre Piacentini</a> and Piazza della Vittoria where <a href="/wiki/Arco_della_Vittoria" title="Arco della Vittoria">Arco della Vittoria</a>, both designed by the architect <a href="/wiki/Marcello_Piacentini" title="Marcello Piacentini">Marcello Piacentini</a>. Other architects who have changed the face of Genoa in the 20th century are: <a href="/wiki/Ignazio_Gardella" title="Ignazio Gardella">Ignazio Gardella</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luigi_Carlo_Daneri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luigi Carlo Daneri (page does not exist)">Luigi Carlo Daneri</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luigi_Carlo_Daneri" class="extiw" title="it:Luigi Carlo Daneri">it</a>]</span> who realised the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piazza_Rossetti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piazza Rossetti (page does not exist)">Piazza Rossetti</a> and the residential complex so-called <a href="/w/index.php?title=Il_Biscione&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Il Biscione (page does not exist)">Il Biscione</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biscione_(Genova)" class="extiw" title="it:Biscione (Genova)">it</a>]</span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mario_Lab%C3%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mario Labò (page does not exist)">Mario Labò</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mario_Lab%C3%B2" class="extiw" title="it:Mario Labò">it</a>]</span>, <a href="/wiki/Aldo_Rossi" title="Aldo Rossi">Aldo Rossi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ludovico_Quaroni" title="Ludovico Quaroni">Ludovico Quaroni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Franco_Albini" title="Franco Albini">Franco Albini</a> who designed the interiors of <a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Rosso" title="Palazzo Rosso">Palazzo Rosso</a>, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piero_Gambacciani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piero Gambacciani (page does not exist)">Piero Gambacciani</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piero_Gambacciani" class="extiw" title="it:Piero Gambacciani">it</a>]</span>. The <a href="/wiki/Edoardo_Chiossone_Museum_of_Oriental_Art" title="Edoardo Chiossone Museum of Oriental Art">Edoardo Chiossone Museum of Oriental Art</a>, designed by Mario Labò, has one of the largest collections of Oriental art in Europe. </p><p>Other notable architectural works include: the Old Harbour's new design with the <a href="/wiki/Aquarium_of_Genoa" title="Aquarium of Genoa">Aquarium</a>, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bigo_(Genoa)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bigo (Genoa) (page does not exist)">Bigo</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bigo_(Genova)" class="extiw" title="it:Bigo (Genova)">it</a>]</span> and the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Biosfera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biosfera (page does not exist)">Biosfera</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biosfera_(Genova)" class="extiw" title="it:Biosfera (Genova)">it</a>]</span> by <a href="/wiki/Renzo_Piano" title="Renzo Piano">Renzo Piano</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Palasport_di_Genova" title="Palasport di Genova">Palasport di Genova</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Matitone" title="Matitone">Matitone</a> skyscraper, and the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Padiglione_B_of_Genoa_Fair&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Padiglione B of Genoa Fair (page does not exist)">Padiglione B of Genoa Fair</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padiglione_B_della_Fiera_di_Genova" class="extiw" title="it:Padiglione B della Fiera di Genova">it</a>]</span>, by <a href="/wiki/Jean_Nouvel" title="Jean Nouvel">Jean Nouvel</a>. Genoa was home to the <a href="/wiki/Ponte_Morandi" title="Ponte Morandi">Ponte Morandi</a> by <a href="/wiki/Riccardo_Morandi" title="Riccardo Morandi">Riccardo Morandi</a>, built in 1967, collapsed in 2018 and demolished February–June 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Old_Harbour">Old Harbour</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genoa&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Old Harbour"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8F-1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8F-1.jpg/220px-%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8F-1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8F-1.jpg/330px-%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8F-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8F-1.jpg/440px-%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8F-1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="864" data-file-height="576" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Neptune_(galleon)" title="Neptune (galleon)">galleon Neptune</a> in the Old Harbour</figcaption></figure> <p>The Old Harbour ("Porto Antico" in Italian) is the ancient part of the port of Genoa. The harbour gave access to outside communities creating a good geographical situation for the city.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city is spread out geographically along a section of the Liguria coast, which makes trading by ship possible. Before the development of car, train, and airplane travel, the main outside access for the city was the sea, as the surrounding mountains made trade north by land more difficult than coastal trade. Trade routes have always connected Genoa on an international scale, with increasingly farther reach starting from trade along Europe's coastline before the medieval period to today's connection across continents.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In its heyday the <a href="/wiki/Genoese_Navy" class="mw-redirect" title="Genoese Navy">Genoese Navy</a> was a prominent power in the Mediterranean. </p><p>As the Genoa harbour was so important to the merchants for their own economic success, other nearby harbours and ports were seen as competition for a landing point for foreign traders. In the 16th century, the Genovese worked to destroy the local shipping competition, the Savona harbour.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_47-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Taking matters into their own hands, the Genoa merchants and the politically powerful in Genoa attacked the harbour of Savona with stones.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_47-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This action was taken to preserve the economic stability and wealth of the city during the rise in prominence of Savona. The Genovese would go as far as to war with other coastal, trading cities such as Venice,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_47-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to protect the trade industry. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Renzo_Piano" title="Renzo Piano">Renzo Piano</a> redeveloped the area for public access, restoring the historical buildings (like the Cotton warehouses) and creating new landmarks like the Aquarium, the Bigo and recently the "Bolla" (the Sphere). The main touristic attractions of this area are the famous Aquarium and the Museum of the Sea (MuMA). In 2007 these attracted almost 1.7 million visitors.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Walls_and_fortresses">Walls and fortresses</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genoa&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Walls and fortresses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Walls_of_Genoa" title="Walls of Genoa">Walls of Genoa</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Le_torri_di_Porta_Soprana,_Genova.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Le_torri_di_Porta_Soprana%2C_Genova.jpg/170px-Le_torri_di_Porta_Soprana%2C_Genova.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Le_torri_di_Porta_Soprana%2C_Genova.jpg/255px-Le_torri_di_Porta_Soprana%2C_Genova.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Le_torri_di_Porta_Soprana%2C_Genova.jpg/340px-Le_torri_di_Porta_Soprana%2C_Genova.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>The Porta Soprana</figcaption></figure> <p>The city of Genoa during its long history at least since the ninth century had been protected by different lines of <a href="/wiki/Defensive_wall" title="Defensive wall">defensive walls</a>. Large portions of these walls remain today, and Genoa has more and longer walls than any other city in Italy. The main <a href="/wiki/City_walls" class="mw-redirect" title="City walls">city walls</a> are known as "Ninth century walls", "Barbarossa Walls" (12th century), "Fourteenth century walls", "Sixteenth century walls" and "New Walls" ("Mura Nuove" in Italian). The more imposing walls, built in the first half of the 17th century on the ridge of hills around the city, have a length of almost 20 km (12 mi). Some fortresses stand along the perimeter of the "New Walls" or close them. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Parks">Parks</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genoa&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Parks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/The_Parks_of_Genoa" class="mw-redirect" title="The Parks of Genoa">The Parks of Genoa</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Villa_Durazzo-Pallavicini_-_the_lake.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Villa_Durazzo-Pallavicini_-_the_lake.JPG/220px-Villa_Durazzo-Pallavicini_-_the_lake.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Villa_Durazzo-Pallavicini_-_the_lake.JPG/330px-Villa_Durazzo-Pallavicini_-_the_lake.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Villa_Durazzo-Pallavicini_-_the_lake.JPG/440px-Villa_Durazzo-Pallavicini_-_the_lake.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>The gardens of <a href="/wiki/Villa_Durazzo-Pallavicini" title="Villa Durazzo-Pallavicini">Villa Durazzo-Pallavicini</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Genoa has 82,000 square metres (880,000 square feet) of public parks in the city centre, such as Villetta Di Negro which is right in the heart of the town, overlooking the historical centre. Many bigger green spaces are situated outside the centre: in the east are the Parks of <a href="/wiki/Nervi" title="Nervi">Nervi</a> (96,000 square metres or 1,030,000 square feet) overlooking the sea, in the west the beautiful gardens of <a href="/wiki/Villa_Durazzo-Pallavicini" title="Villa Durazzo-Pallavicini">Villa Durazzo Pallavicini</a> and its <a href="/wiki/Giardino_botanico_Clelia_Durazzo_Grimaldi" title="Giardino botanico Clelia Durazzo Grimaldi">Giardino botanico Clelia Durazzo Grimaldi</a> (265,000 square metres or 2,850,000 square feet). The numerous <a href="/wiki/Villas_of_Genoa" title="Villas of Genoa">villas</a> and palaces of the city also have their own gardens, like Palazzo del Principe, Villa Doria, <a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Bianco_(Genoa)" class="mw-redirect" title="Palazzo Bianco (Genoa)">Palazzo Bianco</a> and Palazzo Tursi, Palazzo Nicolosio Lomellino, <a href="/wiki/Albertis_Castle" class="mw-redirect" title="Albertis Castle">Albertis Castle</a>, Villa Rosazza, Villa Croce, Villa Imperiale Cattaneo, Villa Bombrini, Villa Brignole Sale Duchessa di Galliera, Villa Serra and many more.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The city is surrounded by natural parks such as <a href="/wiki/Parco_naturale_regionale_dell%27Antola" class="mw-redirect" title="Parco naturale regionale dell'Antola">Parco naturale regionale dell'Antola</a>, <a href="/wiki/Parco_naturale_regionale_del_Beigua" title="Parco naturale regionale del Beigua">Parco naturale regionale del Beigua</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aveto_Natural_Regional_Park" title="Aveto Natural Regional Park">Aveto Natural Regional Park</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Ligurian_Sea_Cetacean_Sanctuary" title="Ligurian Sea Cetacean Sanctuary">Ligurian Sea Cetacean Sanctuary</a> (a marine protected area). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aquarium_of_Genoa">Aquarium of Genoa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genoa&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Aquarium of Genoa"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Aquarium_of_Genoa" title="Aquarium of Genoa">Aquarium of Genoa</a> (in <a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a>: <i lang="it">Acquario di Genova</i>) is the largest <a href="/wiki/Aquarium" title="Aquarium">aquarium</a> in Italy and among the largest in Europe. Built for <a href="/wiki/Genoa_Expo_%2792" title="Genoa Expo '92">Genoa Expo '92</a>, it is an educational, scientific and cultural centre. Its mission is to educate and raise public awareness as regards conservation, management and responsible use of aquatic environments. It welcomes over 1.2 million visitors a year. </p><p>Control of the entire environment, including the temperature, filtration and lighting of the tanks was provided by local Automation Supplier Orsi Automazione, acquired in 2001 by <a href="/wiki/Siemens" title="Siemens">Siemens</a>. The Aquarium of Genoa is co-ordinating the AquaRing EU project. It also provides scientific expertise and a great deal of content for AquaRing, including documents, images, academic content and interactive online courses, via its Online Resource Centre.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genoa&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1261442011">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1115 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">50,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1300 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">100,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+100.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1400 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">100,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1400+ </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">117,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+17.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1861 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">242,447</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+107.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1871 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">256,486</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+5.8%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1881 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">289,234</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+12.8%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1901 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">377,610</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+30.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1911 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">465,496</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+23.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1921 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">541,562</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+16.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1931 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">590,736</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+9.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1936 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">634,646</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+7.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1951 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">688,447</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+8.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1961 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">784,194</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+13.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1971 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">816,872</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+4.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1981 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">762,895</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−6.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1991 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">678,771</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−11.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2001 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">610,307</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−10.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2011 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">586,180</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−4.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2021</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">561,203</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−4.3%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">Source: <a href="/wiki/Istituto_Nazionale_di_Statistica" class="mw-redirect" title="Istituto Nazionale di Statistica">ISTAT</a><sup id="cite_ref-google_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-google-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-google2_93-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-google2-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-google3_94-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-google3-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>At the beginning of 2011, there were 608,493 people residing in Genoa, of whom 47% were male and 53% were female. The city is characterised by rapid aging and a long history of demographic decline <sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> that has shown a partial slowdown in the last decade. Genoa has the lowest birth rate and is the most aged of any large Italian city. Minors (children ages 18 and younger) totalled only 14.12% of the population compared to pensioners who number 26.67%. This compares with the Italian average of 18.06% (minors) and 19.94% (pensioners). The median age of Genoa's residents is 47, compared to the Italian average of 42. The current birth rate of the city is only 7.49 births per 1,000 inhabitants, compared to the national average of 9.45. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genoa&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Genoa metropolitan area had a <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_by_GDP" title="List of cities by GDP">GDP amounting to $30.1 billion</a> in 2011, or $33,003 per capita.<sup id="cite_ref-Brookings_96-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brookings-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Genova_Sampierdarena_San_Benigno.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Genova_Sampierdarena_San_Benigno.JPG/220px-Genova_Sampierdarena_San_Benigno.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Genova_Sampierdarena_San_Benigno.JPG/330px-Genova_Sampierdarena_San_Benigno.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Genova_Sampierdarena_San_Benigno.JPG/440px-Genova_Sampierdarena_San_Benigno.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3684" data-file-height="2763" /></a><figcaption>San Benigno business district</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Panoramica_Fiera_Genoa_exhibition_centre_-_improved.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Panoramica_Fiera_Genoa_exhibition_centre_-_improved.jpg/220px-Panoramica_Fiera_Genoa_exhibition_centre_-_improved.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Panoramica_Fiera_Genoa_exhibition_centre_-_improved.jpg/330px-Panoramica_Fiera_Genoa_exhibition_centre_-_improved.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Panoramica_Fiera_Genoa_exhibition_centre_-_improved.jpg/440px-Panoramica_Fiera_Genoa_exhibition_centre_-_improved.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="1400" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Genoa_International_Boat_Show" title="Genoa International Boat Show">Genoa exhibition centre</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Ligurian agriculture has increased its specialisation pattern in high-quality products (flowers, <a href="/wiki/Italian_wine" title="Italian wine">wine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Olive_oil" title="Olive oil">olive oil</a>) and has thus managed to maintain the gross value-added per worker at a level much higher than the national average (the difference was about 42% in 1999).<sup id="cite_ref-regportraits1_97-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-regportraits1-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The value of flower production represents over 75% of the agriculture sector turnover, followed by animal farming (11.2%) and vegetable growing (6.4%). </p><p>Steel, once a major industry during the booming 1950s and 1960s, phased out after the late 1980s crisis, as Italy moved away from the heavy industry to pursue more technologically advanced and less polluting productions. So the Ligurian industry has turned towards a widely diversified range of high-quality and high-tech products (food, shipbuilding (in <a href="/wiki/Sestri_Ponente" title="Sestri Ponente">Sestri Ponente</a> and in metropolitan area – <a href="/wiki/Sestri_Levante" title="Sestri Levante">Sestri Levante</a>), electrical engineering and electronics, petrochemicals, aerospace etc.). Nonetheless, the regions still maintain a flourishing shipbuilding sector (yacht construction and maintenance, cruise-liner building, military shipyards).<sup id="cite_ref-regportraits1_97-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-regportraits1-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the services sector, the gross value-added per worker in Liguria is 4% above the national average. This is due to the increasing diffusion of modern technologies, particularly in commerce and tourism. A good motorway network (376 km (234 mi) in 2000) makes communications with the border regions relatively easy. The main motorway is located along the coastline, connecting the main ports of Nice (in France), Savona, Genoa and La Spezia. The number of passenger cars per 1000 inhabitants (524 in 2001) is below the national average (584). On average, about 17 million tonnes of cargo are shipped from the main ports of the region and about 57 million tonnes enter the region.<sup id="cite_ref-regportraits1_97-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-regportraits1-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Genoa" title="Port of Genoa">Port of Genoa</a>, with a trade volume of 58.6 million tonnes,<sup id="cite_ref-genova1_98-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-genova1-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ranks first in Italy,<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> second in terms of <a href="/wiki/Twenty-foot_equivalent_units" class="mw-redirect" title="Twenty-foot equivalent units">twenty-foot equivalent units</a> after the <a href="/wiki/Transshipment" title="Transshipment">transshipment</a> port of <a href="/wiki/Gioia_Tauro" title="Gioia Tauro">Gioia Tauro</a>, with a trade volume of over 2 million TEUs.<sup id="cite_ref-data_100-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-data-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The main destinations for the cargo-passenger traffic are Sicily, Sardinia, Corsica, Barcelona, and the Canary Islands. </p><p>Some big companies based in Genoa include <a href="/wiki/Ansaldo_STS" class="mw-redirect" title="Ansaldo STS">Ansaldo STS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ansaldo_Energia" title="Ansaldo Energia">Ansaldo Energia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Erg_(company)" title="Erg (company)">Erg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Piaggio_Aerospace" title="Piaggio Aerospace">Piaggio Aerospace</a>, <a href="/wiki/Registro_Italiano_Navale" class="mw-redirect" title="Registro Italiano Navale">Registro Italiano Navale</a>, <a href="/wiki/Banca_Carige" title="Banca Carige">Banca Carige</a>, <a href="/wiki/SLAM_(clothing)" title="SLAM (clothing)">SLAM</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Costa_Cruises" title="Costa Cruises">Costa Cruises</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genoa&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Genova,_palazzo_dell%27universit%C3%A0,_cortile_03.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Genova%2C_palazzo_dell%27universit%C3%A0%2C_cortile_03.JPG/220px-Genova%2C_palazzo_dell%27universit%C3%A0%2C_cortile_03.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Genova%2C_palazzo_dell%27universit%C3%A0%2C_cortile_03.JPG/330px-Genova%2C_palazzo_dell%27universit%C3%A0%2C_cortile_03.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Genova%2C_palazzo_dell%27universit%C3%A0%2C_cortile_03.JPG/440px-Genova%2C_palazzo_dell%27universit%C3%A0%2C_cortile_03.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/University_of_Genoa" title="University of Genoa">University of Genoa</a>'s main building</figcaption></figure> <p>The first organised forms of higher education in Genoa date back to the 13th century when private colleges were entitled to award degrees in medicine, philosophy, Theology, Law, Arts.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Today the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Genoa" title="University of Genoa">University of Genoa</a>, founded in the 15th century, is one of the largest in Italy, with 11 faculties, 51 departments and 14 libraries. In 2007–2008, the university had 41,000 students and 6,540 graduates.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Genoa is also home to other Colleges, Academies or Museums: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 18em;"> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/University_of_Genoa" title="University of Genoa">University of Genoa</a></li> <li>The CNR Area della Ricerca di Genova</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Accademia_ligustica_di_belle_arti" class="mw-redirect" title="Accademia ligustica di belle arti">Accademia ligustica di belle arti</a></li> <li>The Accademia Ligure di scienze e lettere</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Istituto_Italiano_di_Tecnologia" title="Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia">Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia</a></li> <li>The ISICT-istituto superiore di studi in tecnologie dell'informazione e della comunicazione</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Renzo_Piano" title="Renzo Piano">Renzo Piano Building Workshop</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/OBR_Open_Building_Research" title="OBR Open Building Research">OBR Open Building Research</a></li> <li>The Accademia Italiana della Marina Mercantile</li> <li>The "<a href="/wiki/Niccol%C3%B2_Paganini" title="Niccolò Paganini">Niccolò Paganini</a>" Conservatory</li> <li>The Italian <a href="/wiki/Hydrography" title="Hydrography">Hydrographic</a> Institute</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Deledda_International_School" title="Deledda International School">Deledda International School</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Schule_Genua" title="Deutsche Schule Genua">Deutsche Schule Genua</a></li> <li>The Genoa Comics Academy</li> <li>The International School in Genoa</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Russian_Ballet" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Ballet">Russian Ballet</a> College</li></ul> </div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Italian_Institute_of_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Institute of Technology">Italian Institute of Technology</a> was established in 2003 jointly by the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Education,_Universities_and_Research_(Italy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Education, Universities and Research (Italy)">Italian Ministry of Education, Universities and Research</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Minister_of_Economy_and_Finance" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Minister of Economy and Finance">Italian Minister of Economy and Finance</a>, to promote excellence in basic and applied research. The main fields of research of the Institute are <a href="/wiki/Neuroscience" title="Neuroscience">Neuroscience</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robotics" title="Robotics">Robotics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nanotechnology" title="Nanotechnology">Nanotechnology</a>, <a href="/wiki/Drug_discovery" title="Drug discovery">Drug discovery</a>. The central research labs and headquarters are located in Morego, in the neighbourhood of <a href="/wiki/Bolzaneto" title="Bolzaneto">Bolzaneto</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Clemson_University" title="Clemson University">Clemson University</a>, based in <a href="/wiki/South_Carolina" title="South Carolina">South Carolina</a>, United States, has a villa in Genoa where architecture students and students in related fields can attend for a semester or year-long study program. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Florida_International_University" title="Florida International University">Florida International University</a> (FIU), based in Miami, Florida, United States, also has a small campus in Genoa, with the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Genoa" title="University of Genoa">University of Genoa</a> which offers classes within the <a href="/wiki/Florida_International_University_School_of_Architecture" title="Florida International University School of Architecture">FIU School of Architecture</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Science">Science</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genoa&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Science"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Franco_Malerba.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Franco_Malerba.jpg/150px-Franco_Malerba.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Franco_Malerba.jpg/225px-Franco_Malerba.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Franco_Malerba.jpg/300px-Franco_Malerba.jpg 2x" data-file-width="471" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>The Italian astronaut <a href="/wiki/Franco_Malerba" title="Franco Malerba">Franco Malerba</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Genoa is the birthplace of <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Battista_Baliani" title="Giovanni Battista Baliani">Giovanni Battista Baliani</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vincentio_Reinieri" title="Vincentio Reinieri">Vincentio Reinieri</a>, of the geneticist <a href="/wiki/Luigi_Luca_Cavalli-Sforza" title="Luigi Luca Cavalli-Sforza">Luigi Luca Cavalli-Sforza</a>, of the Nobel Prize astrophysicist <a href="/wiki/Riccardo_Giacconi" title="Riccardo Giacconi">Riccardo Giacconi</a> and of the astronaut <a href="/wiki/Franco_Malerba" title="Franco Malerba">Franco Malerba</a>. The city is home to the <a href="/wiki/Erzelli_Hi-Tech_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Erzelli Hi-Tech Park">Erzelli Hi-Tech Park</a>, to the <a href="/wiki/Istituto_Italiano_di_Tecnologia" title="Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia">Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia</a>, to the Istituto idrografico della Marina and annually hosts the <a href="/wiki/Festival_della_Scienza" title="Festival della Scienza">Festival della Scienza</a>. The city has an important tradition in the fields of the geology, paleontology, botany and naturalistic studies, among the most eminent personalities we remember: <a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Pareto" title="Lorenzo Pareto">Lorenzo Pareto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luigi_d%27Albertis" class="mw-redirect" title="Luigi d'Albertis">Luigi d'Albertis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Enrico_Alberto_d%27Albertis" title="Enrico Alberto d'Albertis">Enrico Alberto d'Albertis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Doria" title="Giacomo Doria">Giacomo Doria</a> and <a href="/wiki/Arturo_Issel" title="Arturo Issel">Arturo Issel</a>, we point the <a href="/wiki/Orto_Botanico_dell%27Universit%C3%A0_di_Genova" title="Orto Botanico dell'Università di Genova">Orto Botanico dell'Università di Genova</a>. Very important and renowned is the <a href="/wiki/Istituto_Giannina_Gaslini" title="Istituto Giannina Gaslini">Istituto Giannina Gaslini</a>. </p><p>In 1846 the city hosted the eighth Meeting of Italian Scientists and in 1902 <a href="/wiki/Luigi_Carnera" title="Luigi Carnera">Luigi Carnera</a> discovered an asteroid and called it "<a href="/wiki/485_Genua" title="485 Genua">485 Genua</a>", dedicating it to the Latin name of Genoa. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Erzelli_science_technology_park">Erzelli science technology park</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genoa&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Erzelli science technology park"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Erzelli_Great_Campus_Genova.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Erzelli_Great_Campus_Genova.jpg/220px-Erzelli_Great_Campus_Genova.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Erzelli_Great_Campus_Genova.jpg/330px-Erzelli_Great_Campus_Genova.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Erzelli_Great_Campus_Genova.jpg/440px-Erzelli_Great_Campus_Genova.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Buildings in the Erzelli GREAT campus</figcaption></figure> <p>The western area of Genoa hosts the <a href="/wiki/Erzelli" class="mw-redirect" title="Erzelli">Erzelli GREAT Campus</a>, an under-construction <a href="/wiki/Science_park" title="Science park">science technology park</a> which houses the <a href="/wiki/High-tech" class="mw-redirect" title="High-tech">high-tech</a> corporations <a href="/wiki/Siemens" title="Siemens">Siemens</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ericsson" title="Ericsson">Ericsson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Esaote" title="Esaote">Esaote</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Robotics" title="Robotics">robotics</a> <a href="/wiki/Laboratories" class="mw-redirect" title="Laboratories">laboratories</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Istituto_Italiano_di_Tecnologia" title="Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia">Italian Institute of Technology (IIT)</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Erzelli" class="mw-redirect" title="Erzelli">Erzelli GREAT Campus</a> <a href="/wiki/Science_park" title="Science park">science park</a> is undergoing a process of enlargement, and in the future will host the new Faculty of Engineering of <a href="/wiki/University_of_Genoa" title="University of Genoa">University of Genoa</a>. The project has been struggling in recent years with enterprises laying off their employees and no real growth.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genoa&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ports">Ports</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genoa&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Ports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Genoa" title="Port of Genoa">Port of Genoa</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Genova-Castello_d%27Albertis-panorama.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Genova-Castello_d%27Albertis-panorama.jpg/220px-Genova-Castello_d%27Albertis-panorama.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Genova-Castello_d%27Albertis-panorama.jpg/330px-Genova-Castello_d%27Albertis-panorama.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Genova-Castello_d%27Albertis-panorama.jpg/440px-Genova-Castello_d%27Albertis-panorama.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Panorama of the port of Genoa</figcaption></figure> <p>Several cruise and ferry lines serve the passenger terminals in the old port, with a traffic of 3.2 million passengers in 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/MSC_Cruises" title="MSC Cruises">MSC Cruises</a> chose Genoa as one of its main home ports, in competition with the Genoese company <a href="/wiki/Costa_Cruises" title="Costa Cruises">Costa Cruises</a>, which moved its home port to <a href="/wiki/Savona" title="Savona">Savona</a>. The quays of the passenger terminals extend over an area of 250,000 square metres (2,700,000 square feet), with 5 equipped berths for cruise vessels and 13 for ferries, for an annual capacity of 4 million ferry passengers, 1.5 million cars and 250,000 trucks.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The historical maritime station of Ponte dei Mille is today a technologically advanced cruise terminal, with facilities designed after the world's most modern airports, to ensure fast embarking and disembarking of all latest generation ships carrying a thousand passengers. A third cruise terminal is currently under construction in the redesigned area of Ponte Parodi, once a quay used for grain traffic. </p><p>The <i><a href="/wiki/Costa_Concordia" title="Costa Concordia">Costa Concordia</a></i> cruise ship, owned by Costa Cruises, was docked at the port before being dismantled.<sup id="cite_ref-news_109-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-news-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:808px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Genova_porto_panoramica2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A view of the commercial port of Genoa"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Genova_porto_panoramica2.jpg/800px-Genova_porto_panoramica2.jpg" decoding="async" width="800" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Genova_porto_panoramica2.jpg/1200px-Genova_porto_panoramica2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Genova_porto_panoramica2.jpg/1600px-Genova_porto_panoramica2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7057" data-file-height="1788" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Genova_porto_panoramica2.jpg" title="File:Genova porto panoramica2.jpg"> </a></div>A view of the commercial port of Genoa</div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Air_transport">Air transport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genoa&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Air transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Montagne_Sestri_Ponente_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Montagne_Sestri_Ponente_02.jpg/220px-Montagne_Sestri_Ponente_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Montagne_Sestri_Ponente_02.jpg/330px-Montagne_Sestri_Ponente_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Montagne_Sestri_Ponente_02.jpg/440px-Montagne_Sestri_Ponente_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>Genoa Airport, built on an artificial peninsula</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Genoa_Cristoforo_Colombo_Airport" title="Genoa Cristoforo Colombo Airport">Genoa Cristoforo Colombo Airport</a></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Genoa_Cristoforo_Colombo_Airport" title="Genoa Cristoforo Colombo Airport">Airport of Genoa</a> (<a href="/wiki/IATA_airport_code" title="IATA airport code">IATA</a>: <b>GOA</b>, <a href="/wiki/ICAO_airport_code" title="ICAO airport code">ICAO</a>: <b>LIMJ</b>) (Italian: Aeroporto di Genova) also named Christopher Columbus Airport (Italian: Aeroporto Cristoforo Colombo) is built on an artificial peninsula, 4 <a href="/wiki/Nautical_mile" title="Nautical mile">NM</a> (7.4 km; 4.6 mi) west<sup id="cite_ref-AIP_110-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AIP-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of the city. The airport is currently operated by Aeroporto di Genova S.P.A., which has recently upgraded the airport complex that now connects Genoa with several daily flights to Rome, Naples, Paris, London, Madrid and Munich. In 2008, 1,202,168 passengers travelled through the airport,<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with an increase of international destinations and charter flights. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public_transport">Public transport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genoa&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Public transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Railway_stations_in_Genoa" title="Railway stations in Genoa">Railway stations in Genoa</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:IT_GE_Brignole_FS.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/IT_GE_Brignole_FS.JPG/220px-IT_GE_Brignole_FS.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/IT_GE_Brignole_FS.JPG/330px-IT_GE_Brignole_FS.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/IT_GE_Brignole_FS.JPG/440px-IT_GE_Brignole_FS.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Genova_Brignole_railway_station" title="Genova Brignole railway station">Genova Brignole railway station</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Genova_staz_Principe_ingresso.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Genova_staz_Principe_ingresso.jpg/220px-Genova_staz_Principe_ingresso.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Genova_staz_Principe_ingresso.jpg/330px-Genova_staz_Principe_ingresso.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Genova_staz_Principe_ingresso.jpg/440px-Genova_staz_Principe_ingresso.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Genova_Piazza_Principe_railway_station" title="Genova Piazza Principe railway station">Genova Piazza Principe railway station</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The main railway stations are <a href="/wiki/Genova_Brignole_railway_station" title="Genova Brignole railway station">Genoa Brignole</a> in the east and <a href="/wiki/Genova_Piazza_Principe_railway_station" title="Genova Piazza Principe railway station">Genoa Principe</a> in the west. Genoa Brignole is close to the business districts and the exhibition centre, while the Principe is close to the port, the university and the historical centre. From these two stations depart the main trains connecting Genoa to France, Turin, Milan and Rome. </p><p>Genoa's third most important station is <a href="/wiki/Genova_Sampierdarena_railway_station" title="Genova Sampierdarena railway station">Genoa Sampierdarena</a>, which serves the densely populated neighbourhood of Sampierdarena. 23 other local stations serve the other neighbourhoods on the 30-kilometre-long coast line from <a href="/wiki/Nervi" title="Nervi">Nervi</a> to <a href="/wiki/Voltri" title="Voltri">Voltri</a> and on the northern line through <a href="/wiki/Bolzaneto" title="Bolzaneto">Bolzaneto</a> and the Polcevera Valley. </p><p>The municipal administration of Genoa plans to transform these urban railway lines to be part of the rapid transit system, which now consists of the <i>Metropolitana di Genova</i> (<a href="/wiki/Genoa_Metro" title="Genoa Metro">Genoa Metro</a>), a <a href="/wiki/Light_metro" class="mw-redirect" title="Light metro">light metro</a> connecting Brin to the city centre. The metro line was extended to Brignole Station in December 2012. Trains currently pass through Corvetto station between De Ferrari and Brignole without stopping. A possible further extension towards the eastern densely populated boroughs was planned, but the municipal administration intends to improve the public transport by investing in new tram lines instead of completing the extension of the light metro.<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The current stations of the metro line are Brin-Certosa, Dinegro, Principe, Darsena, San Giorgio, Sant'Agostino and De Ferrari; the line is 5.3 km (3.3 mi) long. </p><p>The city's hilly nature has influenced its public transport. The city is served by two <a href="/wiki/Funicular_railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Funicular railway">funicular railways</a> (the <a href="/wiki/Zecca%E2%80%93Righi_funicular" title="Zecca–Righi funicular">Zecca–Righi funicular</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Sant%27Anna_funicular" title="Sant'Anna funicular">Sant'Anna funicular</a>), the <a href="/wiki/Quezzi_inclined_elevator" title="Quezzi inclined elevator">Quezzi inclined elevator</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Principe%E2%80%93Granarolo_rack_railway" title="Principe–Granarolo rack railway">Principe–Granarolo rack railway</a>, and ten public <a href="/wiki/Elevator" title="Elevator">lifts</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-amtabout_113-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-amtabout-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The city's metro, bus and <a href="/wiki/Trolleybuses_in_Genoa" title="Trolleybuses in Genoa">trolleybus</a> network is operated by <a href="/wiki/AMT_(Genoa)" class="mw-redirect" title="AMT (Genoa)">AMT</a> (Azienda Mobilità e Trasporti S.p.A.). The Drin Bus is a <a href="/wiki/Demand_responsive_transport" class="mw-redirect" title="Demand responsive transport">demand responsive transport</a> service that connects the hilly, low-density areas of Genoa.<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The average time people spend commuting on public transit in Genova, for example to and from work, is 54 minutes on a weekday. 10% of public transit riders ride for more than 2 hours every day. The average time people wait at a stop or station for public transit is 12 minutes, while 13% of riders wait over 20 minutes on average every day. The average distance people usually ride in a single trip with public transit is 4 km, while 2% travel for over 12 km in a single direction.<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:808px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Genoa%27s_metropolitan_system.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Genoa's metro system"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Genoa%27s_metropolitan_system.jpg/800px-Genoa%27s_metropolitan_system.jpg" decoding="async" width="800" height="327" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Genoa%27s_metropolitan_system.jpg/1200px-Genoa%27s_metropolitan_system.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Genoa%27s_metropolitan_system.jpg/1600px-Genoa%27s_metropolitan_system.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="785" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Genoa%27s_metropolitan_system.jpg" title="File:Genoa's metropolitan system.jpg"> </a></div>Genoa's metro system</div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genoa&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Visual_arts">Visual arts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genoa&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Visual arts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Genoese_School_(painting)" title="Genoese School (painting)">Genoese School (painting)</a> and <a href="/wiki/Genoese_Baroque_and_Rococo_artists" title="Genoese Baroque and Rococo artists">Genoese Baroque and Rococo artists</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer_-_Portrait_of_a_Young_Man_-_Palazzo_Rosso_Genoa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer_-_Portrait_of_a_Young_Man_-_Palazzo_Rosso_Genoa.jpg/220px-Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer_-_Portrait_of_a_Young_Man_-_Palazzo_Rosso_Genoa.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="329" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer_-_Portrait_of_a_Young_Man_-_Palazzo_Rosso_Genoa.jpg/330px-Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer_-_Portrait_of_a_Young_Man_-_Palazzo_Rosso_Genoa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer_-_Portrait_of_a_Young_Man_-_Palazzo_Rosso_Genoa.jpg/440px-Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer_-_Portrait_of_a_Young_Man_-_Palazzo_Rosso_Genoa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1256" data-file-height="1881" /></a><figcaption><i>Portrait of a Young Man</i>, by <a href="/wiki/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer" title="Albrecht Dürer">Albrecht Dürer</a>. Gallery of <a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Rosso_(Genoa)" class="mw-redirect" title="Palazzo Rosso (Genoa)">Palazzo Rosso</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Genova-Staglieno-IMG_2008.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Genova-Staglieno-IMG_2008.JPG/220px-Genova-Staglieno-IMG_2008.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Genova-Staglieno-IMG_2008.JPG/330px-Genova-Staglieno-IMG_2008.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Genova-Staglieno-IMG_2008.JPG/440px-Genova-Staglieno-IMG_2008.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>Sculpture in the <a href="/wiki/Monumental_Cemetery_of_Staglieno" title="Monumental Cemetery of Staglieno">Monumental Cemetery of Staglieno</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Genoese painters active in the 14th century include <a href="/wiki/Barnaba_da_Modena" title="Barnaba da Modena">Barnaba da Modena</a> and his local followers <a href="/wiki/Nicol%C3%B2_da_Voltri" title="Nicolò da Voltri">Nicolò da Voltri</a> and at the same time, the sculptor <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Pisano" title="Giovanni Pisano">Giovanni Pisano</a> reached Genoa to make the monument for <a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_Brabant" title="Margaret of Brabant">Margaret of Brabant</a>, whose remains are today housed in the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Museum_of_Sant%27Agostino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Museum of Sant'Agostino (page does not exist)">Museum of Sant'Agostino</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Museo_di_Sant%27Agostino" class="extiw" title="it:Museo di Sant'Agostino">it</a>]</span>. </p><p>In the 16th century along with the flourishing trade between the Republic of Genoa and Flanders also grew the cultural exchanges. The painters <a href="/wiki/Lucas_de_Wael" title="Lucas de Wael">Lucas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cornelis_de_Wael" title="Cornelis de Wael">Cornelis de Wael</a> lived in Genoa for a long time, where they played the role of a magnet for many Flemish painters like <a href="/wiki/Jan_Roos_(painter)" title="Jan Roos (painter)">Jaan Roos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Legi" title="Giacomo Legi">Giacomo Legi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jan_Matsys" title="Jan Matsys">Jan Matsys</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andries_van_Eertvelt" title="Andries van Eertvelt">Andries van Eertvelt</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vincent_Malo" title="Vincent Malo">Vincent Malo</a>. </p><p>This creative environment also attracted the two most important Flemish painters, <a href="/wiki/Rubens" class="mw-redirect" title="Rubens">Rubens</a> and <a href="/wiki/Van_Dyck" class="mw-redirect" title="Van Dyck">Van Dyck</a>, who along with <a href="/wiki/Bernardo_Strozzi" title="Bernardo Strozzi">Bernardo Strozzi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-premier.net_118-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-premier.net-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> gave life to the Genoese Painting School of the 17th century. </p><p>Much of the city's art is found in its churches and palaces, where there are numerous Renaissance, Baroque and Rococo frescos. They are rich in works of art the <a href="/wiki/Genoa_Cathedral" title="Genoa Cathedral">Cathedral</a>, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chiesa_del_Ges%C3%B9_e_dei_Santi_Ambrogio_e_Andrea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chiesa del Gesù e dei Santi Ambrogio e Andrea (page does not exist)">Chiesa del Gesù e dei Santi Ambrogio e Andrea</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiesa_del_Ges%C3%B9_e_dei_Santi_Ambrogio_e_Andrea" class="extiw" title="it:Chiesa del Gesù e dei Santi Ambrogio e Andrea">it</a>]</span> where <a href="/wiki/The_Circumcision_(Rubens)" title="The Circumcision (Rubens)"><i>The Circumcision</i></a> and the "<i>Miracles of St. Ignatius</i>" by <a href="/wiki/Peter_Paul_Rubens" title="Peter Paul Rubens">Rubens</a>, the <i>Assunzione della Vergine</i> by <a href="/wiki/Guido_Reni" title="Guido Reni">Guido Reni</a>. The <a href="/wiki/San_Donato_(Genoa)" class="mw-redirect" title="San Donato (Genoa)">Church of San Donato</a> contains works of <a href="/wiki/Barnaba_da_Modena" title="Barnaba da Modena">Barnaba da Modena</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nicol%C3%B2_da_Voltri" title="Nicolò da Voltri">Nicolò da Voltri</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joos_van_Cleve" title="Joos van Cleve">Joos van Cleve</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-premier.net_118-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-premier.net-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <a href="/wiki/Santo_Stefano_(Genoa)" title="Santo Stefano (Genoa)">Church of Santo Stefano</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Stoning_of_St._Stephen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Stoning of St. Stephen (page does not exist)">The Stoning of St. Stephen</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lapidazione_di_santo_Stefano_(Giulio_Romano)" class="extiw" title="it:Lapidazione di santo Stefano (Giulio Romano)">it</a>]</span> by <a href="/wiki/Giulio_Romano" title="Giulio Romano">Giulio Romano</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_Assunta,_Genoa" title="Santa Maria Assunta, Genoa">Church of Santa Maria Assunta</a> the sculptures by <a href="/wiki/Filippo_Parodi" title="Filippo Parodi">Filippo Parodi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Puget" title="Pierre Puget">Pierre Puget</a>, very interesting is the <a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_di_Castello" title="Santa Maria di Castello">Santa Maria di Castello</a>. But most of the works are kept in the Palaces like <a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Bianco" title="Palazzo Bianco">Palazzo Bianco</a> where "<a href="/wiki/Ecce_Homo_(Caravaggio,_Genoa)" title="Ecce Homo (Caravaggio, Genoa)"><i>Ecce Homo</i></a>" by <a href="/wiki/Caravaggio" title="Caravaggio">Caravaggio</a>, "<a href="/wiki/Susannah_and_the_Elders_(Veronese)" title="Susannah and the Elders (Veronese)"><i>Susannah and the Elders</i></a>" by <a href="/wiki/Paolo_Veronese" title="Paolo Veronese">Veronese</a>, and the <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garden_Party_in_Albaro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Garden Party in Albaro (page does not exist)">Garden Party in Albaro</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Magnasco" title="Alessandro Magnasco">Magnasco</a> are kept; <a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Rosso" title="Palazzo Rosso">Palazzo Rosso</a> with the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Portrait_of_Anton_Giulio_Brignole-Sale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portrait of Anton Giulio Brignole-Sale (page does not exist)">Portrait of Anton Giulio Brignole-Sale</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ritratto_equestre_di_Anton_Giulio_Brignole-Sale" class="extiw" title="it:Ritratto equestre di Anton Giulio Brignole-Sale">it</a>]</span> by <a href="/wiki/Anthony_van_Dyck" title="Anthony van Dyck">van Dyck</a>; <a href="/wiki/The_Dying_Cleopatra" title="The Dying Cleopatra"><i>Cleopatra morente</i></a> by <a href="/wiki/Guercino" title="Guercino">Guercino</a> and works of <a href="/wiki/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer" title="Albrecht Dürer">Dürer</a>; <a href="/wiki/Bernardo_Strozzi" title="Bernardo Strozzi">Bernardo Strozzi</a>; <a href="/wiki/Mattia_Preti" title="Mattia Preti">Mattia Preti</a>; <a href="/wiki/Paolo_Veronese" title="Paolo Veronese">Veronese</a>; <a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Spinola_di_Pellicceria" title="Palazzo Spinola di Pellicceria">Palazzo Spinola di Pellicceria</a> where the "<i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Giovanni_Carlo_Doria_on_Horseback" title="Portrait of Giovanni Carlo Doria on Horseback">Portrait of Giovanni Carlo Doria on Horseback</a></i>" by <a href="/wiki/Peter_Paul_Rubens" title="Peter Paul Rubens">Rubens</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecce_Homo_(Antonello_da_Messina,_Genoa)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ecce Homo (Antonello da Messina, Genoa) (page does not exist)"><i>Ecce Homo</i></a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecce_Homo_(Antonello_da_Messina_Genova)" class="extiw" title="it:Ecce Homo (Antonello da Messina Genova)">it</a>]</span> by <a href="/wiki/Antonello_da_Messina" title="Antonello da Messina">Antonello da Messina</a> (see also <a href="/wiki/Ecce_Homo_(Antonello_da_Messina)" title="Ecce Homo (Antonello da Messina)">the series of Ecce Homo by Antonello da Messina</a>) are kept; <a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Tursi" class="mw-redirect" title="Palazzo Tursi">Palazzo Tursi</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Penitent_Magdalene_(Canova)" title="Penitent Magdalene (Canova)">Penitent Magdalene</a> by <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Canova" title="Antonio Canova">Canova</a>; and <a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Reale" class="mw-redirect" title="Palazzo Reale">Palazzo Reale</a> which contains works of <a href="/wiki/Bernardo_Strozzi" title="Bernardo Strozzi">Strozzi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Battista_Gaulli" title="Giovanni Battista Gaulli">Gaulli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tintoretto" title="Tintoretto">Tintoretto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anthony_van_Dyck" title="Anthony van Dyck">van Dyck</a>, <a href="/wiki/Simon_Vouet" title="Simon Vouet">Simon Vouet</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Guercino" title="Guercino">Guercino</a>. </p><p>The most important Genoese painters are: <a href="/wiki/Luca_Cambiasi" class="mw-redirect" title="Luca Cambiasi">Luca Cambiaso</a>; <a href="/wiki/Bernardo_Castello" title="Bernardo Castello">Bernardo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Valerio_Castello" title="Valerio Castello">Valerio Castello</a>; <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Benedetto_Castiglione" title="Giovanni Benedetto Castiglione">Giovanni Benedetto Castiglione</a>; <a href="/wiki/Domenico_Piola" title="Domenico Piola">Domenico</a> and <a href="/wiki/Paolo_Gerolamo_Piola" title="Paolo Gerolamo Piola">Paolo Gerolamo Piola</a>; <a href="/wiki/Gregorio_De_Ferrari" title="Gregorio De Ferrari">Gregorio De Ferrari</a>; <a href="/wiki/Bernardo_Strozzi" title="Bernardo Strozzi">Bernardo Strozzi</a>; <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Battista_Gaulli" title="Giovanni Battista Gaulli">Giovanni Battista Gaulli</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Magnasco" title="Alessandro Magnasco">Alessandro Magnasco</a>. Sculptors include <a href="/wiki/Filippo_Parodi" title="Filippo Parodi">Filippo Parodi</a>, the wood sculptor <a href="/wiki/Anton_Maria_Maragliano" title="Anton Maria Maragliano">Anton Maria Maragliano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Maria_Schiaffino" title="Francesco Maria Schiaffino">Francesco Maria Schiaffino</a> and <a href="/wiki/Agostino_Carlini" title="Agostino Carlini">Agostino Carlini</a> who was member of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Academy" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Academy">Royal Academy</a>. </p><p>The famous humanist author, architect, poet and philosopher <a href="/wiki/Leon_Battista_Alberti" title="Leon Battista Alberti">Leon Battista Alberti</a> was born in Genoa on 14 February 1404. <a href="/wiki/Simonetta_Vespucci" title="Simonetta Vespucci">Simonetta Vespucci</a>, considered the most beautiful woman of her time, was also born in Genoa. She is portrayed in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Birth_of_Venus" title="The Birth of Venus">The Birth of Venus</a></i> and <a href="/wiki/Primavera_(painting)" class="mw-redirect" title="Primavera (painting)">Primavera</a> by <a href="/wiki/Sandro_Botticelli" title="Sandro Botticelli">Sandro Botticelli</a> and in <a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Simonetta_Vespucci_(Piero_di_Cosimo)" class="mw-redirect" title="Portrait of Simonetta Vespucci (Piero di Cosimo)"><i>Portrait of Simonetta Vespucci</i></a> by <a href="/wiki/Piero_di_Cosimo" title="Piero di Cosimo">Piero di Cosimo</a>. </p><p>Genoa is also famous for its numerous tapestries which decorated the city's many salons. Whilst the patrician palaces and <a href="/wiki/Villas_of_Genoa" title="Villas of Genoa">villas</a> in the city were and still are austere and majestic, the interiors tended to be luxurious and elaborate, often full of tapestries, many of which were Flemish.<sup id="cite_ref-premier.net_118-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-premier.net-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Famous is the <a href="/wiki/Genoese_lace" title="Genoese lace">Genoese lace</a> called with its name of Turkish origin <i>macramè</i>. Very used in Genoa is the <a href="/wiki/Cobblestone" title="Cobblestone">cobblestone</a> called <i>Risseu</i> and a kind of <a href="/wiki/Azulejo" title="Azulejo">azulejo</a> called <i>laggioni</i>. </p><p>Genoa has been likened by many to a Mediterranean New York, perhaps for its high houses that in the Middle Ages were the equivalent of today's skyscrapers, perhaps for the sea route Genoa-New York which in past centuries has been travelled by millions of emigrants. The architect <a href="/wiki/Renzo_Picasso" title="Renzo Picasso">Renzo Picasso</a> in his visionary designs reinforces this strange affinity between the two cities. </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/Monumental_Cemetery_of_Staglieno" title="Monumental Cemetery of Staglieno">Monumental Cemetery of Staglieno</a>, you can admire some magnificent sculpture of the 19th century and early 20th century like <a href="/wiki/Monteverde_Angel" title="Monteverde Angel">Monteverde Angel</a> by <a href="/wiki/Giulio_Monteverde" title="Giulio Monteverde">Giulio Monteverde</a>, or works by artists such as <a href="/wiki/Augusto_Rivalta" title="Augusto Rivalta">Augusto Rivalta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leonardo_Bistolfi" title="Leonardo Bistolfi">Leonardo Bistolfi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edoardo_Alfieri" title="Edoardo Alfieri">Edoardo Alfieri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Santo_Varni" title="Santo Varni">Santo Varni</a>. </p><p>Amongst the most notable Genoese painters of the 19th century and of the first half of the 20th century are <a href="/wiki/Tammar_Luxoro" title="Tammar Luxoro">Tammar Luxoro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ernesto_Rayper" title="Ernesto Rayper">Ernesto Rayper</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rubaldo_Merello" title="Rubaldo Merello">Rubaldo Merello</a>, and Antonio Giuseppe Santagata. The sculptor <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Messina" title="Francesco Messina">Francesco Messina</a> also grew up in Genoa. </p><p>In 1967 the Genoese historian, critic and curator <a href="/wiki/Germano_Celant" title="Germano Celant">Germano Celant</a> coined the term <a href="/wiki/Arte_Povera" title="Arte Povera">Arte Povera</a>. <a href="/wiki/Enrico_Accatino" title="Enrico Accatino">Enrico Accatino</a> was another important art theorist and <a href="/wiki/Emanuele_Luzzati" title="Emanuele Luzzati">Emanuele Luzzati</a> was the production designer and illustrator like <a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Mongiardino" title="Lorenzo Mongiardino">Lorenzo Mongiardino</a>, also a production designer and architect. Two other important artists are <a href="/wiki/Emilio_Scanavino" title="Emilio Scanavino">Emilio Scanavino</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vanessa_Beecroft" title="Vanessa Beecroft">Vanessa Beecroft</a>. </p><p>The yearly <a href="/wiki/International_Cartoonists_Exhibition" title="International Cartoonists Exhibition">International Cartoonists Exhibition</a> was founded in 1972 in <a href="/wiki/Rapallo" title="Rapallo">Rapallo</a>, near Genoa. A notable figure is the illustrator and comics artist <a href="/wiki/Giovan_Battista_Carpi" title="Giovan Battista Carpi">Giovan Battista Carpi</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Literature">Literature</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genoa&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Literature"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Umbria,_jacopo_da_varazze,_leggenda_aurea,_1290_ca._01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Umbria%2C_jacopo_da_varazze%2C_leggenda_aurea%2C_1290_ca._01.jpg/220px-Umbria%2C_jacopo_da_varazze%2C_leggenda_aurea%2C_1290_ca._01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Umbria%2C_jacopo_da_varazze%2C_leggenda_aurea%2C_1290_ca._01.jpg/330px-Umbria%2C_jacopo_da_varazze%2C_leggenda_aurea%2C_1290_ca._01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Umbria%2C_jacopo_da_varazze%2C_leggenda_aurea%2C_1290_ca._01.jpg/440px-Umbria%2C_jacopo_da_varazze%2C_leggenda_aurea%2C_1290_ca._01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2676" data-file-height="1904" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Golden_Legend" title="Golden Legend">Golden Legend</a></i>, 1290</figcaption></figure> <p>"Anonymous of Genoa" was one of the first authors in Liguria and Italy who wrote verses in the Vernacular. It explained that in Genoa <a href="/wiki/Marco_Polo" title="Marco Polo">Marco Polo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rustichello_da_Pisa" title="Rustichello da Pisa">Rustichello da Pisa</a>, in the prisons of <a href="/wiki/Palazzo_San_Giorgio" title="Palazzo San Giorgio">Palazzo San Giorgio</a>, wrote <a href="/wiki/The_Travels_of_Marco_Polo" title="The Travels of Marco Polo">The Travels of Marco Polo</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Golden_Legend" title="Golden Legend">Golden Legend</a> is a collection of <a href="/wiki/Hagiography" title="Hagiography">hagiographies</a> written by the Archbishop of Genoa <a href="/wiki/Jacobus_de_Voragine" title="Jacobus de Voragine">Jacobus de Voragine</a>. To animate the Genoese literary environment of the 16th century were <a href="/wiki/Gabriello_Chiabrera" title="Gabriello Chiabrera">Gabriello Chiabrera</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ansaldo_Ceb%C3%A0" title="Ansaldo Cebà">Ansaldo Cebà</a>, the latter best known for his correspondence with <a href="/wiki/Sara_Copia_Sullam" class="mw-redirect" title="Sara Copia Sullam">Sara Copia Sullam</a>. The city has been the birthplace of the historian <a href="/wiki/Caffaro_di_Rustico_da_Caschifellone" title="Caffaro di Rustico da Caschifellone">Caffaro di Rustico da Caschifellone</a>; of the poet "Martin Piaggio"; of the famous historian, philosopher and journalist <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Mazzini" title="Giuseppe Mazzini">Giuseppe Mazzini</a>; of the writer <a href="/wiki/Piero_Jahier" title="Piero Jahier">Piero Jahier</a>; of the poet Nobel Prize <a href="/wiki/Eugenio_Montale" title="Eugenio Montale">Eugenio Montale</a>. The writer and translator <a href="/wiki/Fernanda_Pivano" title="Fernanda Pivano">Fernanda Pivano</a>, the journalist "Vito Elio Petrucci" and the poet <a href="/wiki/Edoardo_Sanguineti" title="Edoardo Sanguineti">Edoardo Sanguineti</a>, the literary critic <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Bo" title="Carlo Bo">Carlo Bo</a> instead was born in <a href="/wiki/Sestri_Levante" title="Sestri Levante">Sestri Levante</a> near Genoa. We have also remember the dialet poet <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edoardo_Firpo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edoardo Firpo (page does not exist)">Edoardo Firpo</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edoardo_Firpo" class="extiw" title="it:Edoardo Firpo">it</a>]</span>, the dialect "poeta crepuscolare" Giambattista Vigo, and the symbolist <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceccardo_Roccatagliata_Ceccardi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ceccardo Roccatagliata Ceccardi (page does not exist)">Ceccardo Roccatagliata Ceccardi</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceccardo_Roccatagliata_Ceccardi" class="extiw" title="it:Ceccardo Roccatagliata Ceccardi">it</a>]</span>. </p><p>The city of Genoa has been an inspiration to many writers and poets among whom: <a href="/wiki/Dino_Campana" title="Dino Campana">Dino Campana</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Camillo_Sbarbaro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camillo Sbarbaro (page does not exist)">Camillo Sbarbaro</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camillo_Sbarbaro" class="extiw" title="it:Camillo Sbarbaro">it</a>]</span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaspare_Invrea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gaspare Invrea (page does not exist)">Gaspare Invrea</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaspare_Invrea" class="extiw" title="it:Gaspare Invrea">it</a>]</span> who wrote "The mouth of the wolf" and <a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Caproni" title="Giorgio Caproni">Giorgio Caproni</a>. Between the alleys of the historical centre there is the Old <a href="/wiki/Libreria_Bozzi" title="Libreria Bozzi">Libreria Bozzi</a>. The "Berio Civic Library" houses the precious manuscript entitled "The Durazzo Book of Hours". In the first half of the 20th century, the Mazzini Gallery's was a meeting place of many artists, writers and intellectuals among whom <a href="/wiki/Guido_Gozzano" title="Guido Gozzano">Guido Gozzano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Salvatore_Quasimodo" title="Salvatore Quasimodo">Salvatore Quasimodo</a>, Camillo Sbarbaro, <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Messina" title="Francesco Messina">Francesco Messina</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierangelo_Baratono&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pierangelo Baratono (page does not exist)">Pierangelo Baratono</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierangelo_Baratono" class="extiw" title="it:Pierangelo Baratono">it</a>]</span>, <a href="/wiki/Eugenio_Montale" title="Eugenio Montale">Eugenio Montale</a>. In the 1930s the <a href="/wiki/Circoli" title="Circoli">Circoli</a> magazine was active in Genoa, and after World War II the "Il Gallo" magazine. Coveted and known from the 1960s to the 1980s was the Genoese literary lounge animated by the writer <a href="/w/index.php?title=Minnie_Alzona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minnie Alzona (page does not exist)">Minnie Alzona</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minnie_Alzona" class="extiw" title="it:Minnie Alzona">it</a>]</span>. Dutch writer <a href="/wiki/Ilja_Leonard_Pfeijffer" title="Ilja Leonard Pfeijffer">Ilja Leonard Pfeijffer</a> wrote "La Superba", a novel in which Genoa is prominently featured. This was followed by the autobiographical novel "Brieven uit Genua". </p><p>Since 1995, every June in Genoa the <b>Genoa International Poetry Festival</b> takes place, conceived by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Claudio_Pozzani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Claudio Pozzani (page does not exist)">Claudio Pozzani</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudio_Pozzani" class="extiw" title="it:Claudio Pozzani">it</a>]</span> with the help of <a href="/wiki/Massimo_Bacigalupo" title="Massimo Bacigalupo">Massimo Bacigalupo</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Music">Music</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genoa&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Music"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Genoa" title="Music of Genoa">Music of Genoa</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Teatro_Carlo_Felice_Notturno.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Teatro_Carlo_Felice_Notturno.JPG/220px-Teatro_Carlo_Felice_Notturno.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Teatro_Carlo_Felice_Notturno.JPG/330px-Teatro_Carlo_Felice_Notturno.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Teatro_Carlo_Felice_Notturno.JPG/440px-Teatro_Carlo_Felice_Notturno.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5094" data-file-height="3396" /></a><figcaption>The neoclassical <a href="/wiki/Teatro_Carlo_Felice" title="Teatro Carlo Felice">Teatro Carlo Felice</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Genoa was a centre of <a href="/wiki/Occitan_literature" title="Occitan literature">Occitan culture</a> in Italy and for this reason it developed an important school of <a href="/wiki/Troubadour" title="Troubadour">troubadours</a>: <a href="/wiki/Lanfranc_Cigala" title="Lanfranc Cigala">Lanfranc Cigala</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jacme_Grils" title="Jacme Grils">Jacme Grils</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bonifaci_Calvo" title="Bonifaci Calvo">Bonifaci Calvo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luchetto_Gattilusio" title="Luchetto Gattilusio">Luchetto Gattilusio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guillelma_de_Rosers" title="Guillelma de Rosers">Guillelma de Rosers</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Simon_Doria" title="Simon Doria">Simon Doria</a>. </p><p>Genoa is the birthplace of the composer <a href="/wiki/Simone_Molinaro" title="Simone Molinaro">Simone Molinaro</a>, violinist and composer <a href="/wiki/Niccol%C3%B2_Paganini" title="Niccolò Paganini">Niccolò Paganini</a>, violinist <a href="/wiki/Camillo_Sivori" title="Camillo Sivori">Camillo Sivori</a> and composer <a href="/wiki/Cesare_Pugni" title="Cesare Pugni">Cesare Pugni</a>. In addition, the famous violin maker <a href="/wiki/Paolo_de_Barbieri" title="Paolo de Barbieri">Paolo de Barbieri</a>. Paganini's violin, <a href="/wiki/Il_Cannone_Guarnerius" title="Il Cannone Guarnerius">Il Cannone Guarnerius</a>, is kept in Palazzo Tursi. The city is the site of the <a href="/wiki/Niccol%C3%B2_Paganini_Music_Conservatory" class="mw-redirect" title="Niccolò Paganini Music Conservatory">Niccolò Paganini Music Conservatory</a> which was originally established as the Scuola Gratuita di Canto in 1829.<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Stradella" title="Alessandro Stradella">Alessandro Stradella</a>, a composer of the middle baroque, lived in Genoa and was assassinated in 1682. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Felice_Romani" title="Felice Romani">Felice Romani</a> was a poet who wrote many librettos for the opera composers like <a href="/wiki/Gaetano_Donizetti" title="Gaetano Donizetti">Gaetano Donizetti</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vincenzo_Bellini" title="Vincenzo Bellini">Vincenzo Bellini</a>. <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Ruffini" title="Giovanni Ruffini">Giovanni Ruffini</a> was another poet known for writing the libretto of the opera <i><a href="/wiki/Don_Pasquale" title="Don Pasquale">Don Pasquale</a></i> for its composer. </p><p>In 1847, <a href="/wiki/Goffredo_Mameli" title="Goffredo Mameli">Goffredo Mameli</a> and <a href="/wiki/Michele_Novaro" title="Michele Novaro">Michele Novaro</a> composed "<span title="Italian-language text"><span lang="it" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Il_Canto_degli_Italiani" title="Il Canto degli Italiani">Il Canto degli Italiani</a></span></span>". </p><p>In 1857, debuted the work of <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi">Giuseppe Verdi</a> entitled <i><a href="/wiki/Simon_Boccanegra" title="Simon Boccanegra">Simon Boccanegra</a></i> inspired by the first Doge of Genoa, Simone Boccanegra. </p><p>Genoa is also the birthplace of the condcuctor <a href="/wiki/Fabio_Luisi" title="Fabio Luisi">Fabio Luisi</a> and of many opera singers like <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Taddei" title="Giuseppe Taddei">Giuseppe Taddei</a>, <a href="/wiki/Margherita_Carosio" title="Margherita Carosio">Margherita Carosio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luciana_Serra" title="Luciana Serra">Luciana Serra</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ottavio_Garaventa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ottavio Garaventa (page does not exist)">Ottavio Garaventa</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottavio_Garaventa" class="extiw" title="it:Ottavio Garaventa">it</a>]</span>, <a href="/wiki/Luisa_Maragliano" title="Luisa Maragliano">Luisa Maragliano</a> and <a href="/wiki/Daniela_Dess%C3%AC" title="Daniela Dessì">Daniela Dessì</a>. </p><p>The oldest theatre in Genoa was the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teatro_del_Falcone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teatro del Falcone (page does not exist)">Teatro del Falcone</a>. Active since the 16th century, it was the second public theatre in Italy, only preceded by the one in the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Venice" title="Republic of Venice">Republic of Venice</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-beniculturali_120-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beniculturali-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was followed by the Teatro delle Vigne which, however, along with other important theaters in the city (Teatro Margherita, <a href="/wiki/Teatro_Paganini" title="Teatro Paganini">Teatro Paganini</a>, Teatro Colombo), was demolished between the 19th and 20th centuries, either to make way for urban expansion or due to damage caused by <a href="/wiki/Bombing_of_Genoa_in_World_War_II" title="Bombing of Genoa in World War II">bombing of Genoa</a> during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Teatro_Carlo_Felice" title="Teatro Carlo Felice">Teatro Carlo Felice</a>, the main opera theatre in the city, was built in 1828 in the Piazza De Ferrari, and named for the monarch of the then <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sardinia" title="Kingdom of Sardinia">Kingdom of Sardinia</a> (which included the present regions of <a href="/wiki/Sardinia" title="Sardinia">Sardinia</a>, Piedmont and <a href="/wiki/Liguria" title="Liguria">Liguria</a>). The theatre was the centre of music and social life in the 19th century. On various occasions in the history of the theatre, presentations have been conducted by <a href="/wiki/Pietro_Mascagni" title="Pietro Mascagni">Mascagni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Strauss" title="Richard Strauss">Richard Strauss</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Hindemith" title="Paul Hindemith">Hindemith</a> and <a href="/wiki/Igor_Stravinsky" title="Igor Stravinsky">Stravinsky</a>. Other prominent Genoese theaters are the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teatro_Nazionale_di_Genoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teatro Nazionale di Genoa (page does not exist)">Teatro Nazionale di Genoa</a>, Politeama Genovese, Teatro di Sant'Agostino and Teatro Gustavo Modena. </p><p>On the occasion of the <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Columbus" title="Christopher Columbus">Christopher Columbus</a> celebration in 1992, new musical life was given to the area around the old port, including the restoration of the house of <a href="/wiki/Niccol%C3%B2_Paganini" title="Niccolò Paganini">Paganini</a> and presentations of the <i><a href="/wiki/Trallalero" title="Trallalero">trallalero</a></i>, the traditional singing of Genoese dock workers. </p><p>The trallalero, traditional music in the Genoese dialect, is a <a href="/wiki/Polyphonic" class="mw-redirect" title="Polyphonic">polyphonic</a> vocal music, performed by five men and several songs. The <a href="/wiki/Trallalero" title="Trallalero">trallalero</a> are ancient songs that have their roots in the Mediterranean tradition. Another aspect of the traditional Genoese music is the "Nostalgic Song". The principal authors and singers of the Nostalgic Song in Genoese dialect are <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mario_Cappello&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mario Cappello (page does not exist)">Mario Cappello</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mario_Cappello" class="extiw" title="it:Mario Cappello">it</a>]</span> who wrote the piece "<a href="/wiki/Ma_se_ghe_penso" title="Ma se ghe penso">Ma se ghe penso</a>" (English: "But if I think about it"), a memory of Genoa by an emigrant to Argentina, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giuseppe_Marzari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giuseppe Marzari (page does not exist)">Giuseppe Marzari</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Marzari" class="extiw" title="it:Giuseppe Marzari">it</a>]</span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agostino_Dodero_(composer)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agostino Dodero (composer) (page does not exist)">Agostino Dodero</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agostino_Dodero" class="extiw" title="it:Agostino Dodero">it</a>]</span> up to <a href="/w/index.php?title=I_Trilli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="I Trilli (page does not exist)">I Trilli</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_Trilli" class="extiw" title="it:I Trilli">it</a>]</span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piero_Parodi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piero Parodi (page does not exist)">Piero Parodi</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piero_Parodi" class="extiw" title="it:Piero Parodi">it</a>]</span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Buby_Senarega&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buby Senarega (page does not exist)">Buby Senarega</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Franca_Lai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franca Lai (page does not exist)">Franca Lai</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franca_Lai" class="extiw" title="it:Franca Lai">it</a>]</span>. The traditional Nostalgic Song will have a great influence on the so-called <i><a href="/wiki/Scuola_Genovese" class="mw-redirect" title="Scuola Genovese">Scuola Genovese</a></i> (Genoese School) of singer-songwriters that in some cases will mix the nostalgic feeling with pop and jazz atmospheres. </p><p>The singer <a href="/wiki/Natalino_Otto" title="Natalino Otto">Natalino Otto</a> started the swing genre in Italy and his friend and colleague <a href="/wiki/Pippo_Barzizza" title="Pippo Barzizza">Pippo Barzizza</a> was a composer, arranger, conductor and music director. Other musicians, composers and arrangers are <a href="/wiki/Angelo_Francesco_Lavagnino" title="Angelo Francesco Lavagnino">Angelo Francesco Lavagnino</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gian_Piero_Reverberi" title="Gian Piero Reverberi">Gian Piero Reverberi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gian_Franco_Reverberi" title="Gian Franco Reverberi">Gian Franco Reverberi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Prudente" title="Oscar Prudente">Oscar Prudente</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pivio_and_Aldo_De_Scalzi" title="Pivio and Aldo De Scalzi">Pivio and Aldo De Scalzi</a>. </p><p>Genoa in the second half of the 20th century was famous for an important school of Italian singer-songwriters, so-called <i><a href="/wiki/Scuola_Genovese" class="mw-redirect" title="Scuola Genovese">Scuola Genovese</a></i>, that includes <a href="/wiki/Umberto_Bindi" title="Umberto Bindi">Umberto Bindi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luigi_Tenco" title="Luigi Tenco">Luigi Tenco</a>", "<a href="/wiki/Gino_Paoli" title="Gino Paoli">Gino Paoli</a>", "<a href="/wiki/Bruno_Lauzi" title="Bruno Lauzi">Bruno Lauzi</a>", "<a href="/wiki/Fabrizio_de_Andr%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Fabrizio de André">Fabrizio de André</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ivano_Fossati" title="Ivano Fossati">Ivano Fossati</a>, <a href="/wiki/Angelo_Branduardi" title="Angelo Branduardi">Angelo Branduardi</a>" and <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Baccini" title="Francesco Baccini">Francesco Baccini</a>. <a href="/wiki/Nino_Ferrer" title="Nino Ferrer">Nino Ferrer</a> was also born in Genoa. In the 70s there were formed in Genoa numerous bands of <a href="/wiki/Italian_progressive_rock" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian progressive rock">Italian progressive rock</a> like <a href="/wiki/New_Trolls" title="New Trolls">New Trolls</a>, <a href="/wiki/Picchio_dal_Pozzo" title="Picchio dal Pozzo">Picchio dal Pozzo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Latte_e_Miele" title="Latte e Miele">Latte e Miele</a>, and Delirium. Today we point the band <a href="/wiki/Buio_Pesto" title="Buio Pesto">Buio Pesto</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Banshee_(band)" title="The Banshee (band)">The Banshee</a> band. </p><p>Some songs about the city of Genoa are part of Italian popular culture, like "<a href="/wiki/Via_del_Campo" title="Via del Campo">Via del Campo</a>" and "La Città Vecchia", both by <a href="/wiki/Fabrizio_de_Andr%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Fabrizio de André">Fabrizio de André</a>, "Genova per noi" by <a href="/wiki/Paolo_Conte" title="Paolo Conte">Paolo Conte</a>, "La Casa in Via del Campo" the song also sung by <a href="/wiki/Amalia_Rodrigues" class="mw-redirect" title="Amalia Rodrigues">Amalia Rodrigues</a> and "Piazza Alimonda" the song about the facts of <a href="/wiki/27th_G8_summit" title="27th G8 summit">Genoa 2001</a> by <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Guccini" title="Francesco Guccini">Francesco Guccini</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Fabrizio_de_Andr%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Fabrizio de André">Fabrizio de André</a> in 1984 released the album <i><a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%AAuza_de_m%C3%A4" title="Crêuza de mä">Crêuza de mä</a></i>, totally written in Genoese dialect. </p><p>I Madrigalisti di Genova is a vocal and instrumental group formed in 1958 which specialised in medieval and Renaissance repertoire </p><p>The city has numerous music festivals, among which are Concerts at <a href="/wiki/San_Fruttuoso_abbey" class="mw-redirect" title="San Fruttuoso abbey">San Fruttuoso abbey</a>, Premio Paganini, I Concerti di San Torpete, International Music Festival Genova, We Love Jazz, Gezmatz Festival & Workshop, and Goa-Boa Festival. In the town of <a href="/wiki/Santa_Margherita_Ligure" title="Santa Margherita Ligure">Santa Margherita Ligure</a> the ancient abbey of Cervara is often the site of chamber music. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Giovine_Orchestra_Genovese" title="Giovine Orchestra Genovese">Giovine Orchestra Genovese</a>, one of the oldest concert societies in Italy, was founded in Genoa in 1912. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cinema">Cinema</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genoa&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Cinema"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Genoa has been the set for many films and especially for the genre called <a href="/wiki/Poliziotteschi" title="Poliziotteschi">Polizieschi</a>. Notable directors born in Genoa include <a href="/wiki/Pietro_Germi" title="Pietro Germi">Pietro Germi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Giuliano_Montaldo" title="Giuliano Montaldo">Giuliano Montaldo</a>, the actors: <a href="/wiki/Gilberto_Govi" title="Gilberto Govi">Gilberto Govi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vittorio_Gassman" title="Vittorio Gassman">Vittorio Gassman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paolo_Villaggio" title="Paolo Villaggio">Paolo Villaggio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alberto_Lupo" title="Alberto Lupo">Alberto Lupo</a>, the actresses: <a href="/wiki/Lina_Volonghi" title="Lina Volonghi">Lina Volonghi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Delia_Boccardo" title="Delia Boccardo">Delia Boccardo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rosanna_Schiaffino" title="Rosanna Schiaffino">Rosanna Schiaffino</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eleonora_Rossi_Drago" title="Eleonora Rossi Drago">Eleonora Rossi Drago</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marcella_Michelangeli" title="Marcella Michelangeli">Marcella Michelangeli</a> and the pornographic actress <a href="/wiki/Moana_Pozzi" title="Moana Pozzi">Moana Pozzi</a>. Before actor <a href="/wiki/Bartolomeo_Pagano" title="Bartolomeo Pagano">Bartolomeo Pagano</a>'s cinema career, he was a <i>camallo</i>, which means stevedore, at the port of Genoa. His cinema career began with the film <i><a href="/wiki/Cabiria" title="Cabiria">Cabiria</a></i>, one of the first and most famous kolossal. In 1985 were filmed in Genoa some scenes of <i><a href="/wiki/Pirates_(1986_film)" title="Pirates (1986 film)">Pirates</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Roman_Polanski" title="Roman Polanski">Roman Polanski</a>, finished shooting they left in the Old Harbour the galleon <a href="/wiki/Neptune_(galleon)" title="Neptune (galleon)">Neptune</a>. </p><p>Some films set in Genoa: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 18em;"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Agata_and_the_Storm" title="Agata and the Storm">Agata and the Storm</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amore_che_vieni,_amore_che_vai" title="Amore che vieni, amore che vai">Amore che vieni, amore che vai</a></i>, from the novel <i><a href="/wiki/Un_destino_ridicolo" title="Un destino ridicolo">Un destino ridicolo</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Attention!_Bandits!" title="Attention! Bandits!">Attention! Bandits!</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Behind_Closed_Shutters" title="Behind Closed Shutters">Behind Closed Shutters</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Blue-Eyed_Bandit" title="The Blue-Eyed Bandit">The Blue-Eyed Bandit</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Giuliani,_Boy" title="Carlo Giuliani, Boy">Carlo Giuliani, Boy</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Case_of_the_Bloody_Iris" title="The Case of the Bloody Iris">The Case of the Bloody Iris</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Conspiracy_in_Genoa" title="The Conspiracy in Genoa">The Conspiracy in Genoa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Days_and_Clouds" title="Days and Clouds">Days and Clouds</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Di_che_segno_sei%3F" class="mw-redirect" title="Di che segno sei?">Di che segno sei?</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Diaz_-_Don%27t_Clean_Up_This_Blood" class="mw-redirect" title="Diaz - Don't Clean Up This Blood">Diaz - Don't Clean Up This Blood</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Father_and_Son_(1994_film)" title="Father and Son (1994 film)">Father and Son</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/General_Della_Rovere" title="General Della Rovere">General Della Rovere</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Genova_(2008_film)" title="Genova (2008 film)">Genova</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/High_Crime" title="High Crime">High Crime</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/In_the_Beginning_There_Was_Underwear" title="In the Beginning There Was Underwear">In the Beginning There Was Underwear</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Magistrate_(1959_film)" title="The Magistrate (1959 film)">The Magistrate</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mare_Matto" class="mw-redirect" title="Mare Matto">Mare Matto</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mark_Shoots_First" title="Mark Shoots First">Mark Shoots First</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mean_Frank_and_Crazy_Tony" title="Mean Frank and Crazy Tony">Mean Frank and Crazy Tony</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Merciless_Man" title="Merciless Man">Merciless Man</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Mouth_of_the_Wolf_(2009_film)" title="The Mouth of the Wolf (2009 film)">The Mouth of the Wolf</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Onde_(film)" title="Onde (film)">Onde</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Police_Serve_the_Citizens%3F" title="The Police Serve the Citizens?">The Police Serve the Citizens?</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Processo_contro_ignoti" class="mw-redirect" title="Processo contro ignoti">Processo contro ignoti</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Scent_of_a_Woman_(1974_film)" title="Scent of a Woman (1974 film)">Scent of a Woman</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Street_Law_(film)" title="Street Law (film)">Street Law</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stregati" title="Stregati">Stregati</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Walls_of_Malapaga" title="The Walls of Malapaga">The Walls of Malapaga</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Yellow_Rolls-Royce" title="The Yellow Rolls-Royce">The Yellow Rolls-Royce</a></i></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Language">Language</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genoa&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: Language"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Genoese_dialect" title="Genoese dialect">Genoese dialect</a></div> <p>The Genoese dialect (<i>Zeneize</i>) is the most important dialect of the <a href="/wiki/Ligurian_language_(Romance)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ligurian language (Romance)">Ligurian language</a>, and is commonly spoken in Genoa alongside Italian. <a href="/wiki/Ligurian_language_(Romance)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ligurian language (Romance)">Ligurian</a> is listed by <a href="/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue">Ethnologue</a> as a language in its own right, of the <a href="/wiki/Romance_languages" title="Romance languages">Romance</a> branch, the <a href="/wiki/Ligurian_(Romance_language)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ligurian (Romance language)">Ligurian Romance language</a>, and not to be confused with the <a href="/wiki/Ligurian_(ancient_language)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ligurian (ancient language)">ancient Ligurian language</a>. Like the languages of <a href="/wiki/Lombardy" title="Lombardy">Lombardy</a>, Piedmont, and surrounding regions, it is of <a href="/wiki/Gallo-Italic_languages" title="Gallo-Italic languages">Gallo-Italic</a> derivation. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sports">Sports</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genoa&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: Sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stadio_Luigi_Ferraris_di_Genova.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Stadio_Luigi_Ferraris_di_Genova.jpg/220px-Stadio_Luigi_Ferraris_di_Genova.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Stadio_Luigi_Ferraris_di_Genova.jpg/330px-Stadio_Luigi_Ferraris_di_Genova.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Stadio_Luigi_Ferraris_di_Genova.jpg/440px-Stadio_Luigi_Ferraris_di_Genova.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3295" data-file-height="2197" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Stadio_Luigi_Ferraris" title="Stadio Luigi Ferraris">Luigi Ferraris Stadium</a></figcaption></figure> <p>There are two major football teams in Genoa: <a href="/wiki/Genoa_C.F.C." class="mw-redirect" title="Genoa C.F.C.">Genoa C.F.C.</a> and <a href="/wiki/U.C._Sampdoria" class="mw-redirect" title="U.C. Sampdoria">U.C. Sampdoria</a>; the former is the oldest <a href="/wiki/Football_club" class="mw-redirect" title="Football club">football club</a> operating in Italy (see <a href="/wiki/History_of_Genoa_C.F.C." class="mw-redirect" title="History of Genoa C.F.C.">History of Genoa C.F.C.</a>). The football section of the club was founded in 1893 by <a href="/wiki/James_Richardson_Spensley" title="James Richardson Spensley">James Richardson Spensley</a>, an English doctor. <a href="/wiki/Genoa_C.F.C." class="mw-redirect" title="Genoa C.F.C.">Genoa 1893</a> has won <a href="/wiki/Scudetto" title="Scudetto">9 championships</a> (between 1898 and 1924) and 1 <a href="/wiki/Coppa_Italia" title="Coppa Italia">Coppa Italia</a> (1936–37). <a href="/wiki/U.C._Sampdoria" class="mw-redirect" title="U.C. Sampdoria">U.C. Sampdoria</a> was founded in 1946 from the merger of two existing clubs, Andrea Doria (founded in 1895) and Sampierdarenese (founded in 1911). Sampdoria has won one Italian championship (<a href="/wiki/1990%E2%80%9391_Serie_A" title="1990–91 Serie A">1990–91 Serie A</a>), 4 Coppa Italia, 1 <a href="/wiki/UEFA_Cup_Winners%27_Cup" title="UEFA Cup Winners' Cup">UEFA Cup Winners' Cup</a> (1989–90) and 1 <a href="/wiki/Supercoppa_Italiana" title="Supercoppa Italiana">Supercoppa Italiana</a>. Both Genoa C.F.C. and U.C. Sampdoria play their home games in the <a href="/wiki/Stadio_Luigi_Ferraris" title="Stadio Luigi Ferraris">Luigi Ferraris Stadium</a>, which holds 36,536 spectators. Deeply felt is the derby called <a href="/wiki/Derby_della_Lanterna" title="Derby della Lanterna">Derby della Lanterna</a>. </p><p>The international tennis tournament <a href="/wiki/AON_Open_Challenger" title="AON Open Challenger">AON Open Challenger</a> takes place in Genoa. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Rugby_union" title="Rugby union">rugby union</a> the city is represented by CUS Genova Rugby, which is the rugby union team of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Genoa" title="University of Genoa">University of Genoa</a> Sports Centre. CUS Genova had their peak in 1971–1973 when the team was runner-up of the Italian Serie A for three consecutive seasons and contested unsuccessfully the title to <a href="/wiki/Petrarca_Rugby" title="Petrarca Rugby">Petrarca Rugby</a>. Amongst the CUS Genova players who represented <a href="/wiki/Italy_national_rugby_union_team" title="Italy national rugby union team">Italy</a> at international level the most relevant were <a href="/wiki/Marco_Bollesan" title="Marco Bollesan">Marco Bollesan</a> and Agostino Puppo. </p><p>In 1947 was founded the <a href="/wiki/CUS_Genova_Hockey" title="CUS Genova Hockey">CUS Genova Hockey</a> and in 1968 the basketball club <a href="/wiki/Athletic_Genova" title="Athletic Genova">Athletic Genova</a>. The city hosted the FIFA World Cup in <a href="/wiki/1934_FIFA_World_Cup" title="1934 FIFA World Cup">1934</a> and <a href="/wiki/1990_FIFA_World_Cup" title="1990 FIFA World Cup">1990</a>, in 1988 the <a href="/wiki/1988_European_Karate_Championships" title="1988 European Karate Championships">European Karate Championships</a> and in 1992 the <a href="/wiki/1992_European_Athletics_Indoor_Championships" title="1992 European Athletics Indoor Championships">European Athletics Indoor Championships</a>. In 2003 the indoor sporting arena, <a href="/wiki/Vaillant_Palace" title="Vaillant Palace">Vaillant Palace</a>, was inaugurated. </p><p>The city lends its name to a particular type of a sailing boat so-called <a href="/wiki/Genoa_(sail)" title="Genoa (sail)">Genoa sail</a>, in 2007 the city hosts the <a href="/wiki/Tall_Ships%27_Races" class="mw-redirect" title="Tall Ships' Races">Tall Ships' Races</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cuisine">Cuisine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genoa&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: Cuisine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Cleanup_rewrite plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crystal_Clear_app_kedit.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Crystal_Clear_app_kedit.svg/40px-Crystal_Clear_app_kedit.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Crystal_Clear_app_kedit.svg/60px-Crystal_Clear_app_kedit.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Crystal_Clear_app_kedit.svg/80px-Crystal_Clear_app_kedit.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>may need to be rewritten</b> to comply with Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style">quality standards</a>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Genoa&action=edit">You can help</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Talk:Genoa" title="Talk:Genoa">talk page</a> may contain suggestions.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">September 2017</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BasilkumPesto.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/BasilkumPesto.jpg/220px-BasilkumPesto.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/BasilkumPesto.jpg/330px-BasilkumPesto.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/BasilkumPesto.jpg/440px-BasilkumPesto.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="799" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Pesto" title="Pesto">Pesto</a>, a popular Genoese sauce</figcaption></figure> <p>Popular sauces of Genoese cuisine include <a href="/wiki/Pesto" title="Pesto">Pesto</a> sauce, garlic sauce called <a href="/wiki/Agliata" title="Agliata">Agliata</a>, "Walnut Sauce" called <a href="/w/index.php?title=Salsa_di_noci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salsa di noci (page does not exist)">Salsa di noci</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salsa_di_noci" class="extiw" title="it:Salsa di noci">it</a>]</span>, <a href="/wiki/Green_sauce" title="Green sauce">Green sauce</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pesto_di_fave&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pesto di fave (page does not exist)">Pesto di fave</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar%C3%B2_(cucina)" class="extiw" title="it:Marò (cucina)">it</a>]</span>, <a href="/wiki/Anchovy_paste" title="Anchovy paste">Pasta d'acciughe</a> and the meat sauce called <a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%B3cco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tócco (page does not exist)">tócco</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> not to be confused with the <a href="/wiki/Genovese_sauce" title="Genovese sauce">Genovese sauce</a>, that in spite of the name is typical of the <a href="/wiki/Neapolitan_cuisine" title="Neapolitan cuisine">Neapolitan cuisine</a>. The Genoese tradition includes many varieties of pasta as <a href="/wiki/Trenette" title="Trenette">Trenette</a>, <a href="/wiki/Corzetti" title="Corzetti">Corzetti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trofie" title="Trofie">Trofie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pansoti" class="mw-redirect" title="Pansoti">Pansoti</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pansoti" class="extiw" title="it:Pansoti">it</a>]</span>, <a href="/wiki/Croxetti" class="mw-redirect" title="Croxetti">Croxetti</a>, gnocchi and also: <a href="/wiki/Farinata" title="Farinata">Farinata</a>, <a href="/wiki/Panissa" class="mw-redirect" title="Panissa">Panissa</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panissa_(gastronomia_ligure)" class="extiw" title="it:Panissa (gastronomia ligure)">it</a>]</span> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuculli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cuculli (page does not exist)">Cuculli</a>. </p><p>Key ingredient of Genoese cuisine is the <a href="/wiki/Prescins%C3%AAua" title="Prescinsêua">Prescinsêua</a> used among other things to prepare the <a href="/wiki/Savory_spinach_pie" title="Savory spinach pie">Savory spinach pie</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Barbagiuai" class="mw-redirect" title="Barbagiuai">Barbagiuai</a> and still <a href="/w/index.php?title=Focaccia_con_le_cipolle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Focaccia con le cipolle (page does not exist)">Focaccia con le cipolle</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Focaccia_con_le_cipolle" class="extiw" title="it:Focaccia con le cipolle">it</a>]</span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Farinata_di_ceci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Farinata di ceci (page does not exist)">Farinata di ceci</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farinata_di_ceci" class="extiw" title="it:Farinata di ceci">it</a>]</span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Focaccette_al_formaggio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Focaccette al formaggio (page does not exist)">Focaccette al formaggio</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Focaccette_al_formaggio" class="extiw" title="it:Focaccette al formaggio">it</a>]</span> and the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Focaccia_con_il_formaggio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Focaccia con il formaggio (page does not exist)">Focaccia con il formaggio</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Focaccia_con_il_formaggio" class="extiw" title="it:Focaccia con il formaggio">it</a>]</span> which means "Focaccia with cheese" that is even being considered for <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> <a href="/wiki/Protected_geographical_indication" class="mw-redirect" title="Protected geographical indication">PGI</a> status. Other key ingredients are many varieties of fish as <a href="/wiki/Sardines" class="mw-redirect" title="Sardines">Sardines</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anchovies" class="mw-redirect" title="Anchovies">Anchovies</a> (see also <a href="/w/index.php?title=Acciughe_ripiene&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acciughe ripiene (page does not exist)">Acciughe ripiene</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acciughe_ripiene" class="extiw" title="it:Acciughe ripiene">it</a>]</span> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Acciughe_sotto_sale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acciughe sotto sale (page does not exist)">Acciughe sotto sale</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acciughe_sotto_sale" class="extiw" title="it:Acciughe sotto sale">it</a>]</span>), <a href="/wiki/Garfish" title="Garfish">Garfish</a>, <a href="/wiki/Swordfish" title="Swordfish">Swordfish</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tuna" title="Tuna">Tuna</a>, Octopus, <a href="/wiki/Squid" title="Squid">Squid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mussels" class="mw-redirect" title="Mussels">Mussels</a>, the <i>Stoccafisso</i> which means <a href="/wiki/Stockfish" title="Stockfish">Stockfish</a> (see also <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brandacujun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brandacujun (page does not exist)">Brandacujun</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brandacujun" class="extiw" title="it:Brandacujun">it</a>]</span>), the <a href="/wiki/Musciame" title="Musciame">Musciame</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gianchetti" title="Gianchetti">Gianchetti</a>. </p><p>Other elements of Genoese cuisine include the <i>Ligurian Olive Oil</i>, the cheeses like <a href="/wiki/Br%C3%B6s" title="Brös">Brös</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=U_Cabanin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="U Cabanin (page does not exist)">U Cabanin</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/U_Cabanin" class="extiw" title="it:U Cabanin">it</a>]</span>, <a href="/wiki/Santo_Stefano_d%27Aveto" title="Santo Stefano d'Aveto">San Stè cheese</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giuncata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giuncata (page does not exist)">Giuncata</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuncata" class="extiw" title="it:Giuncata">it</a>]</span>, the sausages like <a href="/wiki/Testa_in_cassetta" class="mw-redirect" title="Testa in cassetta">Testa in cassetta</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Salame_cotto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salame cotto (page does not exist)">Salame cotto</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salame_cotto" class="extiw" title="it:Salame cotto">it</a>]</span> and <a href="/wiki/Genoa_salami" title="Genoa salami">Genoa salami</a>. Fresh pasta (usually <a href="/wiki/Trofie" title="Trofie">trofie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trenette" title="Trenette">trenette</a>) and "gnocchi" with pesto sauce are probably the most iconic among Genoese dishes. Pesto sauce is prepared with fresh <a href="/wiki/Genovese_basil" title="Genovese basil">Genovese basil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pine_nut" title="Pine nut">pine nuts</a>, grated <a href="/wiki/Parmesan" title="Parmesan">parmesan</a> and pecorino mixed, garlic and <a href="/wiki/Olive_oil" title="Olive oil">olive oil</a> pounded together.<sup id="cite_ref-www.mangiareinliguria.it_122-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-www.mangiareinliguria.it-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Liguria_wine" title="Liguria wine">Liguria wine</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Pigato" title="Pigato">Pigato</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Riviera_Ligure_di_Ponente_Vermentino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Riviera Ligure di Ponente Vermentino (page does not exist)">Riviera Ligure di Ponente Vermentino</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riviera_Ligure_di_Ponente_Vermentino" class="extiw" title="it:Riviera Ligure di Ponente Vermentino">it</a>]</span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sciacchetr%C3%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sciacchetrà (page does not exist)">Sciacchetrà</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinque_Terre_Sciacchetr%C3%A0" class="extiw" title="it:Cinque Terre Sciacchetrà">it</a>]</span>, <a href="/wiki/Rossese_di_Dolceacqua" class="mw-redirect" title="Rossese di Dolceacqua">Rossese di Dolceacqua</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciliegiolo_del_Tigullio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ciliegiolo del Tigullio (page does not exist)">Ciliegiolo del Tigullio</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golfo_del_Tigullio_Ciliegiolo" class="extiw" title="it:Golfo del Tigullio Ciliegiolo">it</a>]</span> are popular. Dishes of Genoese tradition include the <a href="/wiki/Tripe" title="Tripe">Tripe</a> cooked in various recipes like Sbira, the <a href="/wiki/Polpettone_di_melanzane" title="Polpettone di melanzane">Polpettone di melanzane</a>, the <i>Tomaxelle</i>, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Minestrone_alla_genovese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minestrone alla genovese (page does not exist)">Minestrone alla genovese</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minestrone_alla_genovese" class="extiw" title="it:Minestrone alla genovese">it</a>]</span>,<sup id="cite_ref-Portofino_2023_f380_123-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Portofino_2023_f380-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <a href="/wiki/Bagnun" title="Bagnun">Bagnun</a>, the fish-consisting <i>Ciuppin</i> (the precursor to San Francisco's <a href="/wiki/Cioppino" title="Cioppino">Cioppino</a>), the <a href="/wiki/Buridda" title="Buridda">Buridda</a>, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seppie_in_zimino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seppie in zimino (page does not exist)">Seppie in zimino</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seppie_in_zimino" class="extiw" title="it:Seppie in zimino">it</a>]</span> and the <a href="/wiki/Preboggion" class="mw-redirect" title="Preboggion">Preboggion</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preboggion" class="extiw" title="it:Preboggion">it</a>]</span>. </p><p>Two sophisticated recipes of Genoese cuisine are: the <a href="/wiki/Cappon_magro" title="Cappon magro">Cappon magro</a> and the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cima_alla_genovese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cima alla genovese (page does not exist)">Cima alla genovese</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cima_alla_genovese" class="extiw" title="it:Cima alla genovese">it</a>]</span> (a song by <a href="/wiki/Fabrizio_De_Andr%C3%A9" title="Fabrizio De André">Fabrizio De André</a> is titled '<i>A Çimma</i> and is dedicated to this Genoese recipe). Originating in Genoa is <i>Pandolce</i> that gave rise to <a href="/wiki/Genoa_cake" title="Genoa cake">Genoa cake</a>. The city lands its name to a special paste used to prepare cakes and pastries called <a href="/wiki/Genoise" title="Genoise">Genoise</a> and to the <a href="/wiki/Pain_de_G%C3%AAnes" title="Pain de Gênes">Pain de Gênes</a>. </p><p>In Genoa there are many food markets in typical nineteenth-century iron structures as Mercato del Ferro, Mercato Dinegro, Mercato di Via Prè, Mercato di piazza Sarzano, Mercato del Carmine, Mercato della Foce, Mercato Romagnosi. The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mercato_Orientale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mercato Orientale (page does not exist)">Mercato Orientale</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercato_Orientale" class="extiw" title="it:Mercato Orientale">it</a>]</span> instead is in masonry and has a circular structure. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="People">People</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genoa&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: People"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Genoa" title="Special:EditPage/Genoa">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Genoa%22">"Genoa"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Genoa%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Genoa%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Genoa%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Genoa%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Genoa%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">February 2018</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ridolfo_del_Ghirlandaio_-_Ritratto_di_Cristoforo_Colombo_(1520).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Ridolfo_del_Ghirlandaio_-_Ritratto_di_Cristoforo_Colombo_%281520%29.jpg/220px-Ridolfo_del_Ghirlandaio_-_Ritratto_di_Cristoforo_Colombo_%281520%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="259" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Ridolfo_del_Ghirlandaio_-_Ritratto_di_Cristoforo_Colombo_%281520%29.jpg/330px-Ridolfo_del_Ghirlandaio_-_Ritratto_di_Cristoforo_Colombo_%281520%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Ridolfo_del_Ghirlandaio_-_Ritratto_di_Cristoforo_Colombo_%281520%29.jpg/440px-Ridolfo_del_Ghirlandaio_-_Ritratto_di_Cristoforo_Colombo_%281520%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="915" data-file-height="1077" /></a><figcaption>Posthumous portrait of <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Columbus" title="Christopher Columbus">Christopher Columbus</a><sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Genoa has left an extraordinary impression on many noted personalities. <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Nietzsche" title="Friedrich Nietzsche">Friedrich Nietzsche</a> loved Genoa and wrote some of his works there. <a href="/wiki/Sigmund_Freud" title="Sigmund Freud">Sigmund Freud</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ezra_Pound" title="Ezra Pound">Ezra Pound</a> lived near Genoa in <a href="/wiki/Rapallo" title="Rapallo">Rapallo</a>. <a href="/wiki/Anton_Chekhov" title="Anton Chekhov">Anton Chekhov</a> said that Genoa "is the most beautiful city in the world," and <a href="/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner">Richard Wagner</a> wrote: "I have never seen anything like this Genoa! it is something indescribably beautiful". </p><p>Among the personalities of the 19th and 20th centuries who wrote about Genoa were <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Heine" title="Heinrich Heine">Heinrich Heine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Osip_Mandelstam" title="Osip Mandelstam">Osip Mandelstam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Ivanovich_Herzen" class="mw-redirect" title="Aleksandr Ivanovich Herzen">Aleksandr Ivanovich Herzen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mary_Shelley" title="Mary Shelley">Mary Shelley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Wilde" title="Oscar Wilde">Oscar Wilde</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Ruskin" title="John Ruskin">John Ruskin</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Charles_Dickens" title="Charles Dickens">Charles Dickens</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mark_Twain" title="Mark Twain">Mark Twain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Conrad" title="Joseph Conrad">Joseph Conrad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vicente_Blasco_Ib%C3%A1%C3%B1ez" title="Vicente Blasco Ibáñez">Vicente Blasco Ibáñez</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gustave_Flaubert" title="Gustave Flaubert">Gustave Flaubert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Dumas" title="Alexandre Dumas">Alexandre Dumas</a>, Louis Énault, <a href="/wiki/Valery_Larbaud" title="Valery Larbaud">Valery Larbaud</a>, <a href="/wiki/Albert_Camus" title="Albert Camus">Albert Camus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Val%C3%A9ry" title="Paul Valéry">Paul Valéry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Francis_Scott_Fitzgerald" class="mw-redirect" title="Francis Scott Fitzgerald">F. Scott Fitzgerald</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Klee" title="Paul Klee">Paul Klee</a>. <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi">Giuseppe Verdi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Puccini" title="Giacomo Puccini">Giacomo Puccini</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Pietro_Mascagni" title="Pietro Mascagni">Pietro Mascagni</a>. Verdi in his work, <i><a href="/wiki/Simon_Boccanegra" title="Simon Boccanegra">Simon Boccanegra</a></i>, is inspired by the medieval history of the city. The poets <a href="/wiki/Dino_Campana" title="Dino Campana">Dino Campana</a>, Camillo Sbarbaro and <a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Caproni" title="Giorgio Caproni">Giorgio Caproni</a> have made Genoa a recurring element of their poetic work. </p><p>Famous Genoese include: Sinibaldo and Ottobuono Fieschi (Popes <a href="/wiki/Innocent_IV" class="mw-redirect" title="Innocent IV">Innocent IV</a> and <a href="/wiki/Adrian_V" class="mw-redirect" title="Adrian V">Adrian V</a>), Giovanni Battista Cybo (Pope <a href="/wiki/Innocent_VIII" class="mw-redirect" title="Innocent VIII">Innocent VIII</a>) and Giacomo della Chiesa (Pope <a href="/wiki/Benedict_XV" class="mw-redirect" title="Benedict XV">Benedict XV</a>), navigators <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Columbus" title="Christopher Columbus">Christopher Columbus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antonio_de_Noli" class="mw-redirect" title="Antonio de Noli">Antonio de Noli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Enrico_Alberto_d%27Albertis" title="Enrico Alberto d'Albertis">Enrico Alberto d'Albertis</a>, Enrico de Candia (<a href="/wiki/Henry,_Count_of_Malta" title="Henry, Count of Malta">Henry, Count of Malta</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Doria" title="Andrea Doria">Andrea Doria</a>, composers <a href="/wiki/Niccol%C3%B2_Paganini" title="Niccolò Paganini">Niccolò Paganini</a> and <a href="/wiki/Michele_Novaro" title="Michele Novaro">Michele Novaro</a>, Italian patriots <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Mazzini" title="Giuseppe Mazzini">Giuseppe Mazzini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Goffredo_Mameli" title="Goffredo Mameli">Goffredo Mameli</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nino_Bixio" title="Nino Bixio">Nino Bixio</a>, writer and translator <a href="/wiki/Fernanda_Pivano" title="Fernanda Pivano">Fernanda Pivano</a>, poet <a href="/wiki/Edoardo_Sanguineti" title="Edoardo Sanguineti">Edoardo Sanguineti</a>, Communist politician <a href="/wiki/Palmiro_Togliatti" title="Palmiro Togliatti">Palmiro Togliatti</a>, architect <a href="/wiki/Renzo_Piano" title="Renzo Piano">Renzo Piano</a>, art curator and critic <a href="/wiki/Germano_Celant" title="Germano Celant">Germano Celant</a>, Physics 2002 Nobel Prize winner <a href="/wiki/Riccardo_Giacconi" title="Riccardo Giacconi">Riccardo Giacconi</a>, Literature 1975 Nobel Prize winner <a href="/wiki/Eugenio_Montale" title="Eugenio Montale">Eugenio Montale</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Court_painter" title="Court painter">court painter</a> Giovanni Maria delle Piane (Il Mulinaretto) from the <a href="/wiki/Delle_Piane_family" title="Delle Piane family">Delle Piane family</a>, artists <a href="/wiki/Vanessa_Beecroft" title="Vanessa Beecroft">Vanessa Beecroft</a>, <a href="/wiki/Enrico_Accatino" title="Enrico Accatino">Enrico Accatino</a>, comedians <a href="/wiki/Gilberto_Govi" title="Gilberto Govi">Gilberto Govi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paolo_Villaggio" title="Paolo Villaggio">Paolo Villaggio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beppe_Grillo" title="Beppe Grillo">Beppe Grillo</a>, Luca Bizzarri, Paolo Kessisoglu and Maurizio Crozza; singer-songwriters <a href="/wiki/Fabrizio_de_Andr%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Fabrizio de André">Fabrizio de André</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ivano_Fossati" title="Ivano Fossati">Ivano Fossati</a>, <a href="/wiki/Umberto_Bindi" title="Umberto Bindi">Umberto Bindi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bruno_Lauzi" title="Bruno Lauzi">Bruno Lauzi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Baccini" title="Francesco Baccini">Francesco Baccini</a>, while <a href="/wiki/Luigi_Tenco" title="Luigi Tenco">Luigi Tenco</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gino_Paoli" title="Gino Paoli">Gino Paoli</a> are also known as Genoese singer-songwriters, although they are respectively from <a href="/wiki/Cassine,_Piedmont" title="Cassine, Piedmont">Cassine</a> and <a href="/wiki/Monfalcone" title="Monfalcone">Monfalcone</a>; actor <a href="/wiki/Vittorio_Gassman" title="Vittorio Gassman">Vittorio Gassman</a>, and actress <a href="/wiki/Moana_Pozzi" title="Moana Pozzi">Moana Pozzi</a>, Giorgio Parodi who conceived the motorcycle company <a href="/wiki/Moto_Guzzi" title="Moto Guzzi">Moto Guzzi</a> with Carlo Guzzi and Giovanni Ravelli. </p><p>Some reports say the navigator and explorer Giovanni Caboto (<a href="/wiki/John_Cabot" title="John Cabot">John Cabot</a>) was also from Genoa, others say he was from <a href="/wiki/Savona" title="Savona">Savona</a>. <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_saint" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic saint">Saints</a> from Genoa include <a href="/wiki/Romulus_of_Genoa" title="Romulus of Genoa">Romulus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Syrus_of_Genoa" title="Syrus of Genoa">Syrus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Genoa" title="Catherine of Genoa">Catherine of Genoa</a>. Among the latest generations, musicians like Andrea Bacchetti, Giulio Plotino, Sergio Ciomei, Lorenzo Cavasanti, Stefano Bagliano and Fabrizio Cipriani, as well as academics and authors like Michele Giugliano and Roberto Dillon, help in keeping the name of the city on the international spotlight in different fields among the arts, technology and culture. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Museums">Museums</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genoa&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section: Museums"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 18em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Accademia_Ligustica_di_Belle_Arti" title="Accademia Ligustica di Belle Arti">Accademia Ligustica di Belle Arti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albertis_Castle" class="mw-redirect" title="Albertis Castle">Albertis Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doge%27s_Palace,_Genoa" title="Doge's Palace, Genoa">Doge's Palace, Genoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edoardo_Chiossone_Museum_of_Oriental_Art" title="Edoardo Chiossone Museum of Oriental Art">Edoardo Chiossone Museum of Oriental Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galata_-_Museo_del_mare" class="mw-redirect" title="Galata - Museo del mare">Galata - Museo del mare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_Saluzzo_Serra" title="Villa Saluzzo Serra">Galleria d'arte moderna (GAM)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lighthouse_of_Genoa" title="Lighthouse of Genoa">Lighthouse of Genoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mackenzie_Castle" title="Mackenzie Castle">Mackenzie Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museo_Civico_di_Storia_Naturale_di_Genova" class="mw-redirect" title="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova">Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diocesan_Museum_(Genoa)" title="Diocesan Museum (Genoa)">Museo diocesano</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Museo_di_Santa_Maria_di_Castello&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Museo di Santa Maria di Castello (page does not exist)">Museo di Santa Maria di Castello</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Museo_di_Santa_Maria_di_Castello" class="extiw" title="it:Museo di Santa Maria di Castello">it</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Museo_Giannettino_Luxoro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Museo Giannettino Luxoro (page does not exist)">Museo Giannettino Luxoro</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Museo_Giannettino_Luxoro" class="extiw" title="it:Museo Giannettino Luxoro">it</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Contemporary_Art_Villa_Croce" class="mw-redirect" title="Museum of Contemporary Art Villa Croce">Museum of Contemporary Art Villa Croce</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Museo_del_Risorgimento_e_istituto_mazziniano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Museo del Risorgimento e istituto mazziniano (page does not exist)">Museo del Risorgimento e istituto mazziniano</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Museo_del_Risorgimento_e_istituto_mazziniano" class="extiw" title="it:Museo del Risorgimento e istituto mazziniano">it</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Museum_of_Sant%27Agostino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Museum of Sant'Agostino (page does not exist)">Museum of Sant'Agostino</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Museo_di_Sant%27Agostino" class="extiw" title="it:Museo di Sant'Agostino">it</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Museo_navale_di_Pegli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Museo navale di Pegli (page does not exist)">Museo navale di Pegli</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Museo_navale_di_Pegli" class="extiw" title="it:Museo navale di Pegli">it</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Bianco" title="Palazzo Bianco">Palazzo Bianco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Reale_(Genoa)" title="Palazzo Reale (Genoa)">Palazzo Reale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Rosso_(Genoa)" class="mw-redirect" title="Palazzo Rosso (Genoa)">Palazzo Rosso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzi_dei_Rolli" class="mw-redirect" title="Palazzi dei Rolli">Palazzi dei Rolli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Spinola_di_Pellicceria" title="Palazzo Spinola di Pellicceria">Palazzo Spinola di Pellicceria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Via_del_Campo_29_rosso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Via del Campo 29 rosso (page does not exist)">Via del Campo 29 rosso</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Via_del_Campo_29_rosso" class="extiw" title="it:Via del Campo 29 rosso">it</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_Grimaldi_Fassio" title="Villa Grimaldi Fassio">Villa Grimaldi Fassio - Raccolte Frugone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_Durazzo-Pallavicini" title="Villa Durazzo-Pallavicini">Villa Durazzo-Pallavicini</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfsoniana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfsoniana (page does not exist)">Wolfsoniana</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolfsoniana" class="extiw" title="it:Wolfsoniana">it</a>]</span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Promenades">Promenades</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genoa&action=edit&section=50" title="Edit section: Promenades"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lido_di_San_Giuliano,_da_corso_Italia_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Lido_di_San_Giuliano%2C_da_corso_Italia_-_panoramio.jpg/220px-Lido_di_San_Giuliano%2C_da_corso_Italia_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Lido_di_San_Giuliano%2C_da_corso_Italia_-_panoramio.jpg/330px-Lido_di_San_Giuliano%2C_da_corso_Italia_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Lido_di_San_Giuliano%2C_da_corso_Italia_-_panoramio.jpg/440px-Lido_di_San_Giuliano%2C_da_corso_Italia_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2401" data-file-height="1590" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Corso_Italia_(Genoa)" title="Corso Italia (Genoa)">Corso Italia</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Passeggiata_Anita_Garibaldi_and_cliff.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Passeggiata_Anita_Garibaldi_and_cliff.jpg/220px-Passeggiata_Anita_Garibaldi_and_cliff.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Passeggiata_Anita_Garibaldi_and_cliff.jpg/330px-Passeggiata_Anita_Garibaldi_and_cliff.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Passeggiata_Anita_Garibaldi_and_cliff.jpg/440px-Passeggiata_Anita_Garibaldi_and_cliff.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2421" /></a><figcaption>Passeggiata Anita Garibaldi <a href="/wiki/Nervi" title="Nervi">Nervi</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pegli_-_Lungomare_centrale.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Pegli_-_Lungomare_centrale.jpg/220px-Pegli_-_Lungomare_centrale.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Pegli_-_Lungomare_centrale.jpg/330px-Pegli_-_Lungomare_centrale.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Pegli_-_Lungomare_centrale.jpg/440px-Pegli_-_Lungomare_centrale.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="2268" /></a><figcaption>Lungomare di <a href="/wiki/Pegli" title="Pegli">Pegli</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Corso_Italia_(Genoa)" title="Corso Italia (Genoa)">Corso Italia</a> runs for 2.5 km (1.6 mi) in the <a href="/wiki/Quartiere" class="mw-redirect" title="Quartiere">quartiere</a> of <a href="/wiki/Albaro" title="Albaro">Albaro</a>, linking two neighbourhoods of Foce and <a href="/wiki/Boccadasse" title="Boccadasse">Boccadasse</a>. The promenade, which was built in 1908, overlooks the sea, towards the promontory of <a href="/wiki/Portofino" title="Portofino">Portofino</a>. The main landmarks are the small lighthouse of Punta Vagno, the San Giuliano Abbey, and the Lido of Albaro. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Passeggiata_Anita_Garibaldi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Passeggiata Anita Garibaldi (page does not exist)">Passeggiata Anita Garibaldi</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passeggiata_Anita_Garibaldi" class="extiw" title="it:Passeggiata Anita Garibaldi">it</a>]</span>, promenade overlooking the sea and 2 kilometres (1.2 miles) long, <a href="/wiki/Nervi" title="Nervi">Nervi</a>. </p><p>Promenade of the upper ring road, so-called "Circonvallazione a Monte" that includes: Corso Firenze, Corso Paganini, Corso Magenta, Via Solferino, Corso Armellini. </p><p>Walks can be made from the centre of Genoa following one of the many ancient paths between tall palaces and the "Creuze" to reach the higher areas of the city where there are magnificent places like <a href="/wiki/Castelletto_(Genoa)" title="Castelletto (Genoa)">Belvedere Castelletto</a>, the "Righi's district", the "Santuario di Nostra Signora di Loreto", the "Santuario della Madonnetta", the "Santuario di San Francesco da Paola". </p><p><a href="/wiki/Monte_Fasce" title="Monte Fasce">Monte Fasce</a> gives a complete view of the city. </p><p>To reach the hinterland of the <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Genoa" title="Province of Genoa">Province of Genoa</a> one can use the Genoa – <a href="/wiki/Casella,_Liguria" title="Casella, Liguria">Casella</a> Old Railway, 25 kilometres (16 miles) of railway between the Genoese mountains. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="International_relations">International relations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genoa&action=edit&section=51" title="Edit section: International relations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Twin_towns_–_sister_cities"><span id="Twin_towns_.E2.80.93_sister_cities"></span>Twin towns – sister cities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genoa&action=edit&section=52" title="Edit section: Twin towns – sister cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_twin_towns_and_sister_cities_in_Italy" title="List of twin towns and sister cities in Italy">List of twin towns and sister cities in Italy</a></div> <p>Genoa is <a href="/wiki/Sister_city" title="Sister city">twinned</a> with:<sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 18em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Columbus,_Ohio" title="Columbus, Ohio">Columbus</a>, United States</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marseille" title="Marseille">Marseille</a>, France</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murcia" title="Murcia">Murcia</a>, Spain</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odesa" title="Odesa">Odesa</a>, Ukraine</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rijeka" title="Rijeka">Rijeka</a>, Croatia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryazan" title="Ryazan">Ryazan</a>, Russia</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cooperation_agreements">Cooperation agreements</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genoa&action=edit&section=53" title="Edit section: Cooperation agreements"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of 2013, Genoa had bilateral agreements with:<sup id="cite_ref-Genoa_twinnings_129-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Genoa_twinnings-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 18em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acqui_Terme" title="Acqui Terme">Acqui Terme</a>, Italy</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a>, Greece</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azuchi,_Shiga" title="Azuchi, Shiga">Azuchi</a>, Japan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a>, Spain</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bel%C3%A9m" title="Belém">Belém</a>, Brazil</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bogot%C3%A1" title="Bogotá">Bogotá</a>, Colombia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a>, Argentina</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capo_di_Ponte" title="Capo di Ponte">Capo di Ponte</a>, Italy</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castelsardo" title="Castelsardo">Castelsardo</a>, Italy</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constan%C8%9Ba" title="Constanța">Constanța</a>, Romania</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cremona" title="Cremona">Cremona</a>, Italy</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalian" title="Dalian">Dalian</a>, China</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deva,_Romania" title="Deva, Romania">Deva</a>, Romania</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guayaquil" title="Guayaquil">Guayaquil</a>, Ecuador</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Havana" title="Havana">Havana</a>, Cuba</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaolack" title="Kaolack">Kaolack</a>, Senegal</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv">Kyiv</a>, Ukraine</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latakia" title="Latakia">Latakia</a>, Syria</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lille" title="Lille">Lille</a>, France</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon">Lyon</a>, France</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mantua" title="Mantua">Mantua</a>, Italy</li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Mina" class="mw-redirect" title="El Mina">El Mina</a>, Lebanon</li> <li>Moscow, Russia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nice" title="Nice">Nice</a>, France</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ovada" title="Ovada">Ovada</a>, Italy</li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Paz" title="La Paz">La Paz</a>, Bolivia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizzo_Calabro" class="mw-redirect" title="Pizzo Calabro">Pizzo Calabro</a>, Italy</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pointe-Noire" title="Pointe-Noire">Pointe-Noire</a>, Congo</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polokwane" title="Polokwane">Polokwane</a>, South Africa</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a>, Russia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santo_Domingo" title="Santo Domingo">Santo Domingo</a>, Dominican Republic</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siena" title="Siena">Siena</a>, Italy</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sousse" title="Sousse">Sousse</a>, Tunisia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumqay%C4%B1t" class="mw-redirect" title="Sumqayıt">Sumqayıt</a>, Azerbaijan<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turin" title="Turin">Turin</a>, Italy</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tursi" title="Tursi">Tursi</a>, Italy</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valpara%C3%ADso" title="Valparaíso">Valparaíso</a>, Chile</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varna,_Bulgaria" title="Varna, Bulgaria">Varna</a>, Bulgaria</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yekaterinburg" title="Yekaterinburg">Yekaterinburg</a>, Russia</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Consulates">Consulates</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genoa&action=edit&section=54" title="Edit section: Consulates"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 15em;"> <ul><li>Albania</li> <li>Austria</li> <li>Belgium</li> <li>Bangladesh</li> <li>Brazil</li> <li>Chile</li> <li>Colombia</li> <li>Costa Rica</li> <li>Cyprus</li> <li>Czech Republic</li> <li>Denmark</li> <li>Dominican Republic</li> <li>Ecuador</li> <li>El Salvador</li> <li>Estonia</li> <li>Finland</li> <li>France</li> <li>Germany</li> <li>Greece</li> <li>Guinea</li> <li>Haiti</li> <li>Hungary</li> <li>Kazakhstan</li> <li>Latvia</li> <li>Lithuania</li> <li>Luxembourg</li> <li>Malta</li> <li>Monaco</li> <li>Netherlands</li> <li>Norway</li> <li>Panama</li> <li>Peru</li> <li>Poland</li> <li>Portugal</li> <li>Republic of the Congo</li> <li>Romania</li> <li>Russia</li> <li>San Marino</li> <li>Senegal</li> <li>South Africa</li> <li>South Korea</li> <li>Spain</li> <li>Sweden</li> <li>Switzerland</li> <li>Thailand</li> <li>Tunisia</li> <li>Turkey</li> <li>Uganda</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomats_of_Great_Britain_to_the_Republic_of_Genoa" title="List of diplomats of Great Britain to the Republic of Genoa">United Kingdom</a></li> <li>United States</li> <li>Uruguay</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genoa&action=edit&section=55" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main pages: <a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Genoa" title="List of people from Genoa">List of people from Genoa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Genoa" title="Category:People from Genoa">Category:People from Genoa</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genoa&action=edit&section=56" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/32px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/48px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/64px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Italy" title="Portal:Italy">Italy portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/32px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/48px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/64px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:European_Union" title="Portal:European Union">European Union portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/COL-city_icon.png/28px-COL-city_icon.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/COL-city_icon.png/42px-COL-city_icon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/COL-city_icon.png/56px-COL-city_icon.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Cities" title="Portal:Cities">Cities portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Genoa" title="List of tallest buildings in Genoa">List of tallest buildings in Genoa</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genoa&action=edit&section=57" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Historical English and <a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>: <i lang="la">Genua</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">There are no known authentic portraits of Columbus.<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genoa&action=edit&section=58" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-16139ca327c50d72c40d8c5fd3abe706b989650e-v18-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-16139ca327c50d72c40d8c5fd3abe706b989650e-v18_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224">"Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011"</a>. Italian National Institute of Statistics<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Superficie+di+Comuni+Province+e+Regioni+italiane+al+9+ottobre+2011&rft.pub=Italian+National+Institute+of+Statistics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.istat.it%2Fit%2Farchivio%2F156224&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGenoa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-6c4193b2686f905553042f4ae1ae4934aea078c8-v18-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-6c4193b2686f905553042f4ae1ae4934aea078c8-v18_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html">"Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018"</a>. Italian National Institute of Statistics<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Popolazione+Residente+al+1%C2%B0+Gennaio+2018&rft.pub=Italian+National+Institute+of+Statistics&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdemo.istat.it%2Fpop2018%2Findex3.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGenoa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://demo.istat.it/app/?l=it&a=2023&i=D7B">"Bilancio demografico mensile"</a>. <i>demo.istat.it</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cityrailways.it/storage/pdf/01_urbanismi%20ITALIA_2011.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 6 October 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Urbanismi%2C+Cluster+urbani+e+aree+metropolitane+%E2%80%93+volume+primo%2C+Italia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cityrailways.it%2Fstorage%2Fpdf%2F01_urbanismi%2520ITALIA_2011.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGenoa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Genoa-Italy">"Genoa"</a>. <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i>. Encyclopædia Britannica, inc<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 March</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Genoa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2FGenoa-Italy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGenoa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php/Maritime_ports_freight_and_passenger_statistics">"Maritime ports freight and passenger statistics"</a>. <i>Eurostat</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Now It's Eyeing a Comeback"</a>. <i>Bloomberg.com</i>. 19 February 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg.com&rft.atitle=This+City+Once+Ruled+the+Mediterranean.+Now+It%27s+Eyeing+a+Comeback&rft.date=2019-02-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Ffeatures%2F2019-02-19%2Fthis-city-once-ruled-the-mediterranean-now-it-s-eyeing-a-comeback&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGenoa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Genoa-Italy">"Genoa | Geography, History, Facts, & Points of Interest"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 42. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-275-96777-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-275-96777-2"><bdi>978-0-275-96777-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Issues+in+Money+and+Banking&rft.pages=42&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-275-96777-2&rft.aulast=Macesich&rft.aufirst=George&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dh-5jG8hR-qQC%26pg%3DPA42&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGenoa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Alta Macadam, <i>Northern Italy: From the Alps to Bologna</i>, Blue Guides, 10th edn. (London: A. & C. Black, 1997).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200815135101/http://www.visitgenoa.it/en/historic-centre">"Centro storico di Genova, caruggi, città vecchia, vicoli, Genova di de André | Visitgenoa.it Historic centre"</a>. <i>www.visitgenoa.it</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visitgenoa.it/en/historic-centre">the original</a> on 15 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.visitgenoa.it&rft.atitle=Centro+storico+di+Genova%2C+caruggi%2C+citt%C3%A0+vecchia%2C+vicoli%2C+Genova+di+de+Andr%C3%A9+%7C+Visitgenoa.it+Historic+centre&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.visitgenoa.it%2Fen%2Fhistoric-centre&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGenoa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBelfordDunfordWoolfrey2003" class="citation cs2">Belford, Ros; Dunford, Martin; Woolfrey, Celia (2003), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=guMWMVFhqzwC&dq=caruggi+Genoa&pg=PA114"><i>Rough Guide to Italy</i></a>, Rough Guides, p. 114, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781843530602" title="Special:BookSources/9781843530602"><bdi>9781843530602</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 October</span> 2021</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rough+Guide+to+Italy&rft.pages=114&rft.pub=Rough+Guides&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=9781843530602&rft.aulast=Belford&rft.aufirst=Ros&rft.au=Dunford%2C+Martin&rft.au=Woolfrey%2C+Celia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DguMWMVFhqzwC%26dq%3Dcaruggi%2BGenoa%26pg%3DPA114&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGenoa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.world66.com/europe/italy/liguria/genoa/economy">'Genoa Economy'</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100613163942/http://www.world66.com/europe/italy/liguria/genoa/economy">Archived</a> 13 June 2010 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, World66.com.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationsencyclopedia.com/Europe/Italy-INDUSTRY.html">'Italy: Industry'</a>, Encyclopedia of the Nations, Advameg, Inc.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131127150850/http://www.linkedin.com/company/selex-es">"Selex ES: Company profile"</a>. LinkedIn Corporation. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.linkedin.com/company/selex-es">the original</a> on 27 November 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Selex+ES%3A+Company+profile&rft.pub=LinkedIn+Corporation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.linkedin.com%2Fcompany%2Fselex-es&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGenoa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131212060309/http://www.linkedin.com/company/ansaldo-energia">"Ansaldo Energia: Company profile"</a>. LinkedIn Corporation. 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SAGEP.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Toponomastica+storica+della+Liguria&rft.pub=SAGEP&rft.aulast=Petracco+Sicardi&rft.aufirst=Giulia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGenoa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMelli" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Melli, Piera. <i>Genova preromana. Città portuale del Mediterraneo tra il VII e il III secolo a.C.</i> (in Italian). Frilli (2007).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Genova+preromana.+Citt%C3%A0+portuale+del+Mediterraneo+tra+il+VII+e+il+III+secolo+a.C.&rft.pub=Frilli+%282007%29&rft.aulast=Melli&rft.aufirst=Piera&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGenoa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://1995-2015.undo.net/it/mostra/98539">"Archeologia Metropolitana Museo di Archeologia Ligure Genova"</a>. <i>1995-2015.undo.net</i> (in Italian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=1995-2015.undo.net&rft.atitle=Archeologia+Metropolitana+Museo+di+Archeologia+Ligure+Genova&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2F1995-2015.undo.net%2Fit%2Fmostra%2F98539&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGenoa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The objects found during the works for the underground had been exposed in the exhibition <i>Archeologia Metropolitana. Piazza Brignole e Acquasola</i>, held at the Ligurian Archeology Museum (30 November 2009 – 14 February 2010) (<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.museidigenova.it/spip.php?article479">[1]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131230235040/http://www.museidigenova.it/spip.php?article479">Archived</a> 30 December 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMelli" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Melli, Piera. <i>Genova preromana. Città portuale del Mediterraneo tra il VII e il III secolo a.C.</i> (in Italian). 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Comune di Genova. 20 January 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=comune.genova.it&rft.atitle=Waterfront+di+Levante%2C+partono+i+lavori+per+il+nuovo+Palasport&rft.date=2021-01-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsmart.comune.genova.it%2Fcomunicati-stampa-sport-waterfront-articoli%2Fwaterfront-di-levante-partono-i-lavori-il-nuovo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGenoa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://genova.repubblica.it/cronaca/2022/04/22/news/euroflora_a_genova_dai_giardini_esotici_alle_fontane_la_guida_per_visitare_la_rassegna_internazionale_ai_parchi_di_nervi-346353705/">"Euroflora a Genova, dai giardini esotici alle fontane: la guida per visitare la rassegna internazionale ai parchi di Nervi"</a>. genova.repubblica.it. genova.repubblica.it. 22 April 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Comune di Genova. 22 November 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Scontro+aperto+su+Genova+2030.+Bucci%3A+%E2%80%9CAbbiamo+sentito+tutti%E2%80%9D.+I+comitati+e+l%E2%80%99opposizione%3A+%E2%80%9CTroppo+cemento+nel+Ponente%E2%80%9D&rft.date=2024-09-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ilsecoloxix.it%2Fgenova%2F2024%2F09%2F24%2Fnews%2Fscontro_aperto_su_genova_2030-14658455%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGenoa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rainews.it/tgr/liguria/video/2024/03/genova-nel-2030-ecco-la-citta-che-vuole-bucci-tra-conferme-e-sorprese-241cb34c-1ae2-4b60-b550-cb5fa7dd9ffa.html">"Genova nel 2030: ecco la città che vuole Bucci. Tra conferme e sorprese"</a>. rainews.it. rainews.it. 7 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Genova+nel+2030%3A+ecco+la+citt%C3%A0+che+vuole+Bucci.+Tra+conferme+e+sorprese&rft.date=2024-03-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rainews.it%2Ftgr%2Fliguria%2Fvideo%2F2024%2F03%2Fgenova-nel-2030-ecco-la-citta-che-vuole-bucci-tra-conferme-e-sorprese-241cb34c-1ae2-4b60-b550-cb5fa7dd9ffa.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGenoa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Perrin, <i>British Flags</i>, 1922, 22–25.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Aldo Ziggioto, "Genova", in <i>Vexilla Italica</i> 1, XX (1993); Aldo Ziggioto, "Le Bandiere degli Stati Italiani", in <i>Armi Antiche</i> 1994, cited after <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/it-genoa.html">Pier Paolo Lugli, 18 July 2000</a> on <i><a href="/wiki/Flags_of_the_World_(website)" title="Flags of the World (website)">Flags of the World</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">transcription after the edition by Joaquín Rubio Tovar (2005).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">E.g. "Richard Coeur de Lion embarked on Genoese galleys under their banner of the Red Cross and the flag of St. George, which he brought home to become the patron of Old England". <i>The Journal of the Manchester Geographical Society</i>, Volumes 7–8, 1891, p. 139. There are variants; in another version Richard is impressed with the Genoese <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Acre_(1189%E2%80%9391)" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of Acre (1189–91)">at Acre</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <ul><li>"I have been unable to find any solid ground for the common belief that the cross of St George was introduced as the national emblem of England by Richard I, and am of opinion that it did not begin to attain that position until the first years of the reign of Edward I." (Perrin 1922, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/britishflagsthei00perrrich#page/n15/mode/2up">p. 15</a>).</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.parliament.nsw.gov.au/Hansard/Pages/HansardResult.aspx#/docid/HANSARD-1820781676-3515">"Australian Flag – 21/04/1993 – ADJ – NSW Parliament"</a>. <i>www.parliament.nsw.gov.au</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.parliament.nsw.gov.au&rft.atitle=Australian+Flag+%E2%80%93+21%2F04%2F1993+%E2%80%93+ADJ+%E2%80%93+NSW+Parliament&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.parliament.nsw.gov.au%2FHansard%2FPages%2FHansardResult.aspx%23%2Fdocid%2FHANSARD-1820781676-3515&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGenoa" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-ServizioMeteorologico-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ServizioMeteorologico_75-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ServizioMeteorologico_75-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ServizioMeteorologico_75-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://clima.meteoam.it/AtlanteClimatico/pdf/%28120%29Genova%20Sestri.pdf">Tabelle climatiche 1971–2000 della stazione meteorologica di Genova-Sestri Ponente dall'Atlante Climatico 1971–2000</a> – Servizio Meteorologico dell'Aeronautica Militare</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-weather2travel-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-weather2travel_76-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111123012225/http://www.weather2travel.com/climate-guides/italy/genoa.php">"Genoa Climate Guide"</a>. <i>Weather2travel.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.weather2travel.com/climate-guides/italy/genoa.php">the original</a> on 23 November 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 August</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Weather2travel.com&rft.atitle=Genoa+Climate+Guide&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.weather2travel.com%2Fclimate-guides%2Fitaly%2Fgenoa.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGenoa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nimbus.it/liguria/rlm44/neve_mediterraneo.htm">"La neve sulle coste del Mediterraneo"</a>. <i>Nimbus.it</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 August</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nimbus.it&rft.atitle=La+neve+sulle+coste+del+Mediterraneo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nimbus.it%2Fliguria%2Frlm44%2Fneve_mediterraneo.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGenoa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nimbus.it/liguria/rlm50/statistica_meteorologica.htm">"Appunti di statistica meteorologica"</a>. <i>Nimbus.it</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 August</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nimbus.it&rft.atitle=Appunti+di+statistica+meteorologica&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nimbus.it%2Fliguria%2Frlm50%2Fstatistica_meteorologica.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGenoa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NCEI-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NCEI_79-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NCEI_79-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/2.2/data/0-data/Region-6-WMO-Normals-9120/Italy/CSV/GenovaSestri_16120.csv">"WMO Climate Normals for 1991-2020: Genova-Sestri"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(CSV)</span>. <i>ncei.noaa.gov</i>. <a href="/wiki/NOAA" class="mw-redirect" title="NOAA">NOAA</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ncei.noaa.gov&rft.atitle=WMO+Climate+Normals+for+1991-2020%3A+Genova-Sestri&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nodc.noaa.gov%2Farchive%2Farc0216%2F0253808%2F2.2%2Fdata%2F0-data%2FRegion-6-WMO-Normals-9120%2FItaly%2FCSV%2FGenovaSestri_16120.csv&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGenoa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://meteo-climat-bzh.dyndns.org/listenormale-1991-2020-1-p114.php">"Météo climat stats Moyennes 1991/2020 Italie (page 1)"</a> (in French)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=M%C3%A9t%C3%A9o+climat+stats+Moyennes+1991%2F2020+Italie+%28page+1%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmeteo-climat-bzh.dyndns.org%2Flistenormale-1991-2020-1-p114.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGenoa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061008211738/http://www.meteoam.it/modules.php?name=viewClinoFile&station=120&name_station=Genova">"Visualizzazione tabella CLINO della stazione / CLINO Averages Listed for the station Genova (1961–1990)"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.meteoam.it/modules.php?name=viewClinoFile&station=120&name_station=Genova">the original</a> on 8 October 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Visualizzazione+tabella+CLINO+della+stazione+%2F+CLINO+Averages+Listed+for+the+station+Genova+%281961%E2%80%931990%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.meteoam.it%2Fmodules.php%3Fname%3DviewClinoFile%26station%3D120%26name_station%3DGenova&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGenoa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-testoregolamento-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-testoregolamento_82-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210529131602/https://smart.comune.genova.it/system/files/regolamenti/reg_decentramento_20200707_con_link.pdf">"Regolamento per il decentramento e la partecipazione municipale (Regulation for decentralization and municipal participation)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>smart.comune.genova.it</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://smart.comune.genova.it/system/files/regolamenti/reg_decentramento_20200707_con_link.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 29 May 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=smart.comune.genova.it&rft.atitle=Regolamento+per+il+decentramento+e+la+partecipazione+municipale+%28Regulation+for+decentralization+and+municipal+participation%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsmart.comune.genova.it%2Fsystem%2Ffiles%2Fregolamenti%2Freg_decentramento_20200707_con_link.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGenoa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1211/">"Genoa: Le Strade Nuove and the system of the Palazzi dei Rolli"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Genoa%3A+Le+Strade+Nuove+and+the+system+of+the+Palazzi+dei+Rolli&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwhc.unesco.org%2Fen%2Flist%2F1211%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGenoa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.museidigenova.it/en/strada-nuova-museums">"Strada Nuova Museums"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Strada+Nuova+Museums&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.museidigenova.it%2Fen%2Fstrada-nuova-museums&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGenoa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRubens2001" class="citation book cs1">Rubens, Pieter Paul (2001). <i>Palazzi di Genova</i> (J. M. Rosenberg ed.). Tormena.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Palazzi+di+Genova&rft.edition=J.+M.+Rosenberg&rft.pub=Tormena&rft.date=2001&rft.aulast=Rubens&rft.aufirst=Pieter+Paul&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGenoa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Catalogo delle Ville Genovesi</i>. Genova: Italia Nostra. 1967. pp. <span class="nowrap">79–</span>97.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Catalogo+delle+Ville+Genovesi&rft.place=Genova&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E79-%3C%2Fspan%3E97&rft.pub=Italia+Nostra&rft.date=1967&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGenoa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMascolo2018" class="citation web cs1">Mascolo, Olga (17 December 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.domusweb.it/en/news/2018/12/17/demolition-of-morandi-bridge-begins-in-genoa.html">"Demolition of Genoa's Ponte Morandi is underway"</a>. <i>www.domusweb.it</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.domusweb.it&rft.atitle=Demolition+of+Genoa%27s+Ponte+Morandi+is+underway&rft.date=2018-12-17&rft.aulast=Mascolo&rft.aufirst=Olga&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.domusweb.it%2Fen%2Fnews%2F2018%2F12%2F17%2Fdemolition-of-morandi-bridge-begins-in-genoa.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGenoa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Tonizzi, Maria Elisabetta. "Genoa." <i>History of World Trade Since 1450</i>, edited by <a href="/wiki/John_J._McCusker" title="John J. McCusker">John J. McCusker</a>, vol. 1, Macmillan Reference USA, 2006, pp. 311–312. <i>Gale Virtual Reference Library.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Fonte: <i><a href="/wiki/Il_Secolo_XIX" title="Il Secolo XIX">Il Secolo XIX</a></i>, 17 ottobre 2008, pag. 25</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110722034552/http://www.turismo.comune.genova.it/spip.php?page=scheda&id_article=452">"Tourism – Comune di Genova"</a>. <i>Turismo.comune.genova.it</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.turismo.comune.genova.it/spip.php?page=scheda&id_article=452">the original</a> on 22 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Turismo.comune.genova.it&rft.atitle=Tourism+%E2%80%93+Comune+di+Genova&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.turismo.comune.genova.it%2Fspip.php%3Fpage%3Dscheda%26id_article%3D452&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGenoa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071012082449/http://www.aquaringweb.eu/index.html">"AquaRing – home"</a> (in Italian). 12 October 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aquaringweb.eu/index.html">the original</a> on 12 October 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 July</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=AquaRing+%E2%80%93+home&rft.date=2007-10-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aquaringweb.eu%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGenoa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-google-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-google_92-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbu-Lughod,_J.L.1991" class="citation book cs1">Abu-Lughod, J.L. (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rYlgGU2SLiQC"><i>Before European Hegemony: The World System A.D. 1250–1350</i></a>. Oxford University Press. p. 125. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780195067743" title="Special:BookSources/9780195067743"><bdi>9780195067743</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 December</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Before+European+Hegemony%3A+The+World+System+A.D.+1250%E2%80%931350&rft.pages=125&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=9780195067743&rft.au=Abu-Lughod%2C+J.L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DrYlgGU2SLiQC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGenoa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-google2-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-google2_93-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpruyt,_H.1996" class="citation book cs1">Spruyt, H. (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Jx2Q4hxT5HAC"><i>The Sovereign State and Its Competitors: An Analysis of Systems Change</i></a>. Princeton University Press. p. 132. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780691029108" title="Special:BookSources/9780691029108"><bdi>9780691029108</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 November</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Relazioni+internazionali&rft.pub=Comune+di+Genova&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.comune.genova.it%2Fcontent%2Findirizzi-e-recapiti&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGenoa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.azerbaijans.com/content_1719_en.html">"Twin-cities of Azerbaijan"</a>. <i>Azerbaijans.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Foreign+consulates+in+Genoa&rft.pub=EmbassyPages&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.embassypages.com%2Fcity%2Fgenoa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGenoa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genoa&action=edit&section=59" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Gino Benvenuti. <i>Le repubbliche marinare. Amalfi, Pisa, Genova e Venezia</i>. Netwon Compton, Rome, 1989.</li> <li>Steven A. Epstein; <i>Genoa & the Genoese, 958–1528</i> <a href="/wiki/University_of_North_Carolina_Press" title="University of North Carolina Press">University of North Carolina Press</a>, 1996; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=72341660">online edition</a></li> <li>Steven A. Epstein; "Labour and Port Life in Medieval Genoa." <i><a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_Historical_Review" title="Mediterranean Historical Review">Mediterranean Historical Review</a></i>. 3 (1988): 114–40.</li> <li>Steven A. Epstein; "Business Cycles and the Sense of Time in Medieval Genoa." Business History Review 62 (1988): 238–60.</li> <li>Face Richard. "Secular History in Twelfth-Century Italy: Caffaro of Genoa." <i><a href="/wiki/Journal_of_Medieval_History" title="Journal of Medieval History">Journal of Medieval History</a></i> 6 (1980): 169–84.</li> <li>Hughes Diane Owen. "Kinsmen and Neighbors in Medieval Genoa." In <i>The Medieval City,</i> edited by Harry A. Miskimin, David Herlihy, and Adam L. Udovitch, 1977, 3–28.</li> <li>Hughes Diane Owen. "Urban Growth and Family Structure in Medieval Genoa." <i>Past and Present</i> 66 (1975): 3–28.</li> <li>Lopez Robert S. "Genoa." In <i>Dictionary of the Middle Ages,</i> pp. 383–87. 1982.</li> <li>Vitale Vito. <i>Breviario della storia di Genova.</i> Vols. 1–2. Genoa, 1955.</li> <li>Giuseppe Felloni – Guido Laura "<i>Genova e la storia della finanza: una serie di primati ?" "Genoa and the history of finance: a series of firsts ?"</i> 9 November 2004, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/88-87822-16-6" title="Special:BookSources/88-87822-16-6">88-87822-16-6</a> (www.giuseppefelloni.it)</li> <li>Van Doosselaere, Quentin, <i>Commercial Agreements and Social Dynamics in Medieval Genoa</i> (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2009).</li> <li>Гавриленко О. А., Сівальньов О. М., Цибулькін В. В. Генуезька спадщина на теренах України; етнодержавознавчий вимір. — Харків: Точка, 2017.— 260 с. — <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-617-669-209-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-617-669-209-6">978-617-669-209-6</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genoa&action=edit&section=60" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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href="/wiki/Montoggio" title="Montoggio">Montoggio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ne,_Liguria" title="Ne, Liguria">Ne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neirone" title="Neirone">Neirone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orero,_Liguria" title="Orero, Liguria">Orero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pieve_Ligure" title="Pieve Ligure">Pieve Ligure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portofino" title="Portofino">Portofino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Propata" title="Propata">Propata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rapallo" title="Rapallo">Rapallo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recco" title="Recco">Recco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rezzoaglio" title="Rezzoaglio">Rezzoaglio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronco_Scrivia" title="Ronco Scrivia">Ronco Scrivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rondanina" title="Rondanina">Rondanina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rossiglione" title="Rossiglione">Rossiglione</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rovegno" title="Rovegno">Rovegno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Colombano_Cert%C3%A9noli" title="San Colombano Certénoli">San Colombano Certénoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sant%27Olcese" title="Sant'Olcese">Sant'Olcese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Margherita_Ligure" title="Santa Margherita Ligure">Santa Margherita Ligure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santo_Stefano_d%27Aveto" title="Santo Stefano d'Aveto">Santo Stefano d'Aveto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savignone" title="Savignone">Savignone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serra_Ricc%C3%B2" title="Serra Riccò">Serra Riccò</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sestri_Levante" title="Sestri Levante">Sestri Levante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sori,_Liguria" title="Sori, Liguria">Sori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiglieto" title="Tiglieto">Tiglieto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torriglia" title="Torriglia">Torriglia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tribogna" title="Tribogna">Tribogna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uscio" title="Uscio">Uscio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valbrevenna" title="Valbrevenna">Valbrevenna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vobbia" title="Vobbia">Vobbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoagli" title="Zoagli">Zoagli</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Regional_capitals_of_Italy51" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Regional_capitals_of_Italy" title="Template:Regional capitals of Italy"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Regional_capitals_of_Italy" title="Template talk:Regional capitals of Italy"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Regional_capitals_of_Italy" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Regional capitals of Italy"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Regional_capitals_of_Italy51" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Italy" title="Regions of Italy">Regional</a> capitals of <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:5em">   </td><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;text-align: left;width:20%;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/L%27Aquila" title="L'Aquila">L'Aquila</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/Abruzzo" title="Abruzzo">Abruzzo</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Aosta" title="Aosta">Aosta</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/Aosta_Valley" title="Aosta Valley">Aosta Valley</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Bari" title="Bari">Bari</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/Apulia" title="Apulia">Apulia</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Potenza" title="Potenza">Potenza</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/Basilicata" title="Basilicata">Basilicata</a></b> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: left;width:20%;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Catanzaro" title="Catanzaro">Catanzaro</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/Calabria" title="Calabria">Calabria</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Naples" title="Naples">Naples</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/Campania" title="Campania">Campania</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna">Bologna</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/Emilia-Romagna" title="Emilia-Romagna">Emilia-Romagna</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Trieste" title="Trieste">Trieste</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/Friuli-Venezia_Giulia" title="Friuli-Venezia Giulia">Friuli-Venezia Giulia</a></b> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: left;width:20%;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/Lazio" title="Lazio">Lazio</a></b><br /><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Genoa</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/Liguria" title="Liguria">Liguria</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/Lombardy" title="Lombardy">Lombardy</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Ancona" title="Ancona">Ancona</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/Marche" title="Marche">Marche</a></b> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: left;width:20%;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Campobasso" title="Campobasso">Campobasso</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/Molise" title="Molise">Molise</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Turin" title="Turin">Turin</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/Piedmont" title="Piedmont">Piedmont</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Cagliari" title="Cagliari">Cagliari</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/Sardinia" title="Sardinia">Sardinia</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Palermo" title="Palermo">Palermo</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/Sicily" title="Sicily">Sicily</a></b> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: left;width:20%;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Trento" title="Trento">Trento</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/Trentino-Alto_Adige/S%C3%BCdtirol" title="Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol">Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florence</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/Tuscany" title="Tuscany">Tuscany</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Perugia" title="Perugia">Perugia</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/Umbria" title="Umbria">Umbria</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Venice" title="Venice">Venice</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/Veneto" title="Veneto">Veneto</a></b> </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="European_Capitals_of_Culture60" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:European_Capital_of_Culture" title="Template:European Capital of Culture"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:European_Capital_of_Culture" title="Template talk:European Capital of Culture"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:European_Capital_of_Culture" title="Special:EditPage/Template:European Capital of Culture"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="European_Capitals_of_Culture60" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/European_Capital_of_Culture" title="European Capital of Culture">European Capitals of Culture</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><span class="nobold">1985</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">1986</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florence</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">1987</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">1988</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/West_Berlin" title="West Berlin">West</a> <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">1989</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">1990</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Glasgow" title="Glasgow">Glasgow</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">1991</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">1992</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">1993</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Antwerp" title="Antwerp">Antwerp</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">1994</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">1995</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_City" title="Luxembourg City">Luxembourg City</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">1996</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Copenhagen" title="Copenhagen">Copenhagen</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">1997</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Thessaloniki" title="Thessaloniki">Thessaloniki</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">1998</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">1999</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Weimar" title="Weimar">Weimar</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2000</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Reykjav%C3%ADk" title="Reykjavík">Reykjavík</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bergen" title="Bergen">Bergen</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Prague" title="Prague">Prague</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w" title="Kraków">Kraków</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Santiago_de_Compostela" title="Santiago de Compostela">Santiago de Compostela</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Avignon" title="Avignon">Avignon</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna">Bologna</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2001</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam">Rotterdam</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Porto" title="Porto">Porto</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2002</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bruges" title="Bruges">Bruges</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Salamanca" title="Salamanca">Salamanca</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2003</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Graz" title="Graz">Graz</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Plovdiv" title="Plovdiv">Plovdiv</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2004</span></dt> <dd><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Genoa</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lille" title="Lille">Lille</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2005</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cork_(city)" title="Cork (city)">Cork</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2006</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Patras" title="Patras">Patras</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2007</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_City" title="Luxembourg City">Luxembourg City</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sibiu" title="Sibiu">Sibiu</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2008</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Liverpool" title="Liverpool">Liverpool</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Stavanger" title="Stavanger">Stavanger</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2009</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Linz" title="Linz">Linz</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Vilnius" title="Vilnius">Vilnius</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2010</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Essen" title="Essen">Essen</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9cs" title="Pécs">Pécs</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2011</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Turku" title="Turku">Turku</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn">Tallinn</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2012</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Maribor" title="Maribor">Maribor</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Guimar%C3%A3es" title="Guimarães">Guimarães</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2013</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ko%C5%A1ice" title="Košice">Košice</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Marseille" title="Marseille">Marseille</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2014</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ume%C3%A5" title="Umeå">Umeå</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Riga" title="Riga">Riga</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2015</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mons,_Belgium" title="Mons, Belgium">Mons</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Plze%C5%88" title="Plzeň">Plzeň</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2016</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/San_Sebasti%C3%A1n" title="San Sebastián">San Sebastián</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wroc%C5%82aw" title="Wrocław">Wrocław</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2017</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Aarhus" title="Aarhus">Aarhus</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Paphos" title="Paphos">Paphos</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2018</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Valletta" title="Valletta">Valletta</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Leeuwarden" title="Leeuwarden">Leeuwarden</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2019</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Plovdiv" title="Plovdiv">Plovdiv</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Matera" title="Matera">Matera</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2020-April 2021</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rijeka" title="Rijeka">Rijeka</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Galway" title="Galway">Galway</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2022</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kaunas" title="Kaunas">Kaunas</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Esch-sur-Alzette" title="Esch-sur-Alzette">Esch-sur-Alzette</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Novi_Sad" title="Novi Sad">Novi Sad</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2023</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Veszpr%C3%A9m" title="Veszprém">Veszprém</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Timi%C8%99oara" title="Timișoara">Timișoara</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Elefsina" title="Elefsina">Elefsina</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2024</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tartu" title="Tartu">Tartu</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bad_Ischl" title="Bad Ischl">Bad Ischl</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bod%C3%B8_(town)" title="Bodø (town)">Bodø</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2025</span></dt> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Nova_Gorica" title="Nova Gorica">Nova Gorica</a></b> / <b><a href="/wiki/Gorizia" title="Gorizia">Gorizia</a></b></dd> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Chemnitz" title="Chemnitz">Chemnitz</a></b></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2026</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu">Oulu</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tren%C4%8D%C3%ADn" title="Trenčín">Trenčín</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2027</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Liep%C4%81ja" title="Liepāja">Liepāja</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="World_Heritage_Sites_in_Italy540" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:World_Heritage_Sites_in_Italy" title="Template:World Heritage Sites in Italy"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:World_Heritage_Sites_in_Italy" title="Template talk:World Heritage Sites in Italy"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:World_Heritage_Sites_in_Italy" title="Special:EditPage/Template:World Heritage Sites in Italy"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="World_Heritage_Sites_in_Italy540" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Italy" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Italy">World Heritage Sites in Italy</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Italy" title="Northwest Italy">Northwest</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crespi_d%27Adda" title="Crespi d'Adda">Crespi d'Adda</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Genoa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Historic_center_of_Genoa" title="Historic center of Genoa">Historic center</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivrea" title="Ivrea">Ivrea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mantua" title="Mantua">Mantua</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sabbioneta" title="Sabbioneta">Sabbioneta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monte_San_Giorgio" title="Monte San Giorgio">Monte San Giorgio</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porto_Venere" title="Porto Venere">Porto Venere</a>, <a href="/wiki/Palmaria_(island)" title="Palmaria (island)">Palmaria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tino_(island)" title="Tino (island)">Tino</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tinetto" title="Tinetto">Tinetto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cinque_Terre" title="Cinque Terre">Cinque Terre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Residences_of_the_Royal_House_of_Savoy" title="Residences of the Royal House of Savoy">Residences of the Royal House of Savoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhaetian_Railway" title="Rhaetian Railway">Rhaetian Railway</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Albula_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Albula Railway">Albula</a> / <a href="/wiki/Bernina_railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Bernina railway">Bernina</a> Landscapes<sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_Drawings_in_Valcamonica" title="Rock Drawings in Valcamonica">Rock Drawings in Valcamonica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacri_Monti_of_Piedmont_and_Lombardy" title="Sacri Monti of Piedmont and Lombardy"><i>Sacri Monti</i> of Piedmont and Lombardy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_delle_Grazie_(Milan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Santa Maria delle Grazie (Milan)">Santa Maria delle Grazie, Milan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vineyard_Landscape_of_Piedmont:_Langhe-Roero_and_Monferrato" title="Vineyard Landscape of Piedmont: Langhe-Roero and Monferrato">Vineyard Landscape of Piedmont</a>: <a href="/wiki/Langhe" title="Langhe">Langhe</a>-<a href="/wiki/Roero" title="Roero">Roero</a> and <a href="/wiki/Montferrat" title="Montferrat">Monferrato</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Northeast_Italy" title="Northeast Italy">Northeast</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aquileia" title="Aquileia">Aquileia</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Dolomites" title="Dolomites">Dolomites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrara" title="Ferrara">Ferrara</a></li> <li>Le Colline del <a href="/wiki/Prosecco" title="Prosecco">Prosecco</a> di <a href="/wiki/Conegliano" title="Conegliano">Conegliano</a> e <a href="/wiki/Valdobbiadene" title="Valdobbiadene">Valdobbiadene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modena_Cathedral" title="Modena Cathedral">Modena Cathedral</a>, <a href="/wiki/Torre_della_Ghirlandina" title="Torre della Ghirlandina">Torre della Ghirlandina</a> and <a href="/wiki/Modena#Main_sights" title="Modena">Piazza Grande, Modena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orto_botanico_di_Padova" title="Orto botanico di Padova">Orto botanico di Padova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padua%27s_fourteenth-century_fresco_cycles" title="Padua's fourteenth-century fresco cycles">Padua's fourteenth-century fresco cycles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porticoes_of_Bologna" title="Porticoes of Bologna">Porticoes of Bologna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravenna#Main_sights" title="Ravenna">Ravenna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venice" title="Venice">Venice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verona" title="Verona">Verona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Vicenza_and_the_Palladian_Villas_of_the_Veneto" title="City of Vicenza and the Palladian Villas of the Veneto">City of Vicenza and the Palladian Villas of the Veneto</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Central_Italy" title="Central Italy">Central</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Assisi" title="Assisi">Assisi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_Saint_Francis_of_Assisi" title="Basilica of Saint Francis of Assisi">Basilica of Saint Francis of Assisi</a></li> <li>Etruscan Necropolises of <a href="/wiki/Cerveteri" title="Cerveteri">Cerveteri</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tarquinia" title="Tarquinia">Tarquinia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Spa_Towns_of_Europe" title="Great Spa Towns of Europe">Great Spa Towns of Europe - Montecatini Terme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historic_Centre_of_Florence" title="Historic Centre of Florence">Florence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hadrian%27s_Villa" title="Hadrian's Villa">Hadrian's Villa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medici_villas" title="Medici villas">Medici villas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piazza_dei_Miracoli" title="Piazza dei Miracoli">Piazza del Duomo, Pisa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pienza" title="Pienza">Pienza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Gimignano" title="San Gimignano">San Gimignano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siena" title="Siena">Siena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urbino" title="Urbino">Urbino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Val_d%27Orcia" title="Val d'Orcia">Val d'Orcia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_d%27Este" title="Villa d'Este">Villa d'Este</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/South_Italy" title="South Italy">South</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alberobello" title="Alberobello">Alberobello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amalfi_Coast" title="Amalfi Coast">Amalfi Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appian_Way" title="Appian Way">Appian Way</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castel_del_Monte,_Apulia" title="Castel del Monte, Apulia">Castel del Monte, Apulia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parco_Nazionale_del_Cilento,_Vallo_di_Diano_e_Alburni" title="Parco Nazionale del Cilento, Vallo di Diano e Alburni">Cilento and Vallo di Diano National Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paestum" title="Paestum">Paestum</a> and <a href="/wiki/Velia" title="Velia">Velia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Certosa_di_Padula" title="Certosa di Padula">Certosa di Padula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herculaneum" title="Herculaneum">Herculaneum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oplontis" title="Oplontis">Oplontis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Villa_Poppaea" title="Villa Poppaea">Villa Poppaea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naples" title="Naples">Naples</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Historic_Centre_of_Naples" title="Historic Centre of Naples">Historic Centre</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Palace_of_Caserta" title="Royal Palace of Caserta">Royal Palace of Caserta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aqueduct_of_Vanvitelli" title="Aqueduct of Vanvitelli">Aqueduct of Vanvitelli</a> and <a href="/wiki/San_Leucio" title="San Leucio">San Leucio Complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pompeii" title="Pompeii">Pompeii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sassi_di_Matera" title="Sassi di Matera">Sassi di Matera</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Insular_Italy" title="Insular Italy">Islands</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aeolian_Islands" title="Aeolian Islands">Aeolian Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arab-Norman_Palermo_and_the_Cathedral_Churches_of_Cefal%C3%B9_and_Monreale" title="Arab-Norman Palermo and the Cathedral Churches of Cefalù and Monreale">Arab-Norman Palermo and the Cathedral Churches of Cefalù and Monreale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valle_dei_Templi" title="Valle dei Templi">Archaeological Area of Agrigento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Su_Nuraxi_(Barumini)" title="Su Nuraxi (Barumini)">Barumini nuraghes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Etna" title="Mount Etna">Mount Etna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syracuse,_Sicily" title="Syracuse, Sicily">Syracuse</a> and <a href="/wiki/Necropolis_of_Pantalica" title="Necropolis of Pantalica">Necropolis of Pantalica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Val_di_Noto" title="Val di Noto">Val di Noto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_Romana_del_Casale" title="Villa Romana del Casale">Villa Romana del Casale</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Countrywide</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Longobards_in_Italy,_Places_of_Power_(568%E2%80%93774_A.D.)" class="mw-redirect" title="Longobards in Italy, Places of Power (568–774 A.D.)">Longobards in Italy, Places of Power (568–774 A.D.)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brescia" title="Brescia">Brescia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cividale_del_Friuli" title="Cividale del Friuli">Cividale del Friuli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castelseprio_(archaeological_park)" title="Castelseprio (archaeological park)">Castelseprio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spoleto" title="Spoleto">Spoleto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_of_Clitumnus" title="Temple of Clitumnus">Temple of Clitumnus</a> located at <a href="/wiki/Campello_sul_Clitunno" title="Campello sul Clitunno">Campello sul Clitunno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Sofia,_Benevento" title="Santa Sofia, Benevento">Santa Sofia</a> located at <a href="/wiki/Benevento" title="Benevento">Benevento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanctuary_of_Monte_Sant%27Angelo" title="Sanctuary of Monte Sant'Angelo">Sanctuary of Monte Sant'Angelo</a> located at <a href="/wiki/Monte_Sant%27Angelo" title="Monte Sant'Angelo">Monte Sant'Angelo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_pile_dwellings_around_the_Alps" title="Prehistoric pile dwellings around the Alps">Prehistoric pile dwellings around the Alps</a><sup>3</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_and_Primeval_Beech_Forests_of_the_Carpathians_and_Other_Regions_of_Europe" title="Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe">Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe</a><sup>4</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venetian_Works_of_Defence_between_15th_and_17th_centuries:_Stato_da_Terra_%E2%80%93_western_Stato_da_Mar" class="mw-redirect" title="Venetian Works of Defence between 15th and 17th centuries: Stato da Terra – western Stato da Mar">Venetian Works of Defence between 15th and 17th centuries</a><sup>5</sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bergamo" title="Bergamo">Bergamo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmanova" title="Palmanova">Palmanova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peschiera_del_Garda" title="Peschiera del Garda">Peschiera del Garda</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><sup><small>1</small></sup> with <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><sup><small>2</small></sup> with the <a href="/wiki/Holy_See" title="Holy See">Holy See</a></li> <li><sup><small>3</small></sup> with <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>, <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><sup><small>4</small></sup> with 17 other countries</li> <li><sup><small>5</small></sup> with <a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Maritime_republics22" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Maritime_republics" title="Template:Maritime republics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Maritime_republics" title="Template talk:Maritime republics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Maritime_republics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Maritime republics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Maritime_republics22" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Maritime_republics" title="Maritime republics">Maritime republics</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Amalfi.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Amalfi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Amalfi.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Amalfi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Amalfi.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Amalfi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Amalfi" title="Duchy of Amalfi">Duchy of Amalfi</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Genoa.svg/23px-Flag_of_Genoa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Genoa.svg/35px-Flag_of_Genoa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Genoa.svg/46px-Flag_of_Genoa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Genoa" title="Republic of Genoa">Republic of Genoa</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Pisa.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Pisa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Pisa.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Pisa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Pisa.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Pisa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Pisa" title="Republic of Pisa">Republic of Pisa</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_Serene_Republic_of_Venice.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Serene_Republic_of_Venice.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_Serene_Republic_of_Venice.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Serene_Republic_of_Venice.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_Serene_Republic_of_Venice.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Serene_Republic_of_Venice.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="256" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Venice" title="Republic of Venice">Republic of Venice</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Naval_jack_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Naval_jack_of_Italy.svg/44px-Naval_jack_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Naval_jack_of_Italy.svg/66px-Naval_jack_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Naval_jack_of_Italy.svg/88px-Naval_jack_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Flag_of_Gaeta_%2810th_century%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Gaeta_%2810th_century%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Flag_of_Gaeta_%2810th_century%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Gaeta_%2810th_century%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Flag_of_Gaeta_%2810th_century%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Gaeta_%2810th_century%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Gaeta" title="Duchy of Gaeta">Duchy of Gaeta</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Ancona_%28c._1174%E2%80%931532%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Ancona_%28c._1174%E2%80%931532%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Ancona_%28c._1174%E2%80%931532%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Ancona_%28c._1174%E2%80%931532%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Ancona_%28c._1174%E2%80%931532%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Ancona_%28c._1174%E2%80%931532%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="540" data-file-height="360" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ancona" title="Republic of Ancona">Republic of Ancona</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Noli.svg/21px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Noli.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Noli.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Noli.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Noli.svg/41px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Noli.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="582" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Noli" title="Republic of Noli">Republic of Noli</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/St._Blaise_-_National_Flag_of_the_Ragusan_Republic.svg/23px-St._Blaise_-_National_Flag_of_the_Ragusan_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/St._Blaise_-_National_Flag_of_the_Ragusan_Republic.svg/35px-St._Blaise_-_National_Flag_of_the_Ragusan_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/St._Blaise_-_National_Flag_of_the_Ragusan_Republic.svg/45px-St._Blaise_-_National_Flag_of_the_Ragusan_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="5400" data-file-height="3600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ragusa" title="Republic of Ragusa">Republic of Ragusa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Regatta_of_the_Historical_Marine_Republics" title="Regatta of the Historical Marine Republics">Regatta of the Historical Marine Republics</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Navy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coat of Arms of the Navy (page does not exist)">Coat of Arms of the Navy</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stemma_della_Marina_Militare" class="extiw" title="it:Stemma della Marina Militare">it</a>]</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cities_in_Italy_by_population91" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cities_in_Italy" title="Template:Cities in Italy"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cities_in_Italy" title="Template talk:Cities in Italy"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cities_in_Italy" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cities in Italy"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cities_in_Italy_by_population91" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Italy" title="List of cities in Italy">Cities in Italy</a> by population</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1,000,000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">500,000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Naples" title="Naples">Naples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turin" title="Turin">Turin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palermo" title="Palermo">Palermo</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Genoa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">200,000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bari" title="Bari">Bari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna">Bologna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catania" title="Catania">Catania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messina" title="Messina">Messina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padua" title="Padua">Padua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trieste" title="Trieste">Trieste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venice" title="Venice">Venice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verona" title="Verona">Verona</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">100,000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ancona" title="Ancona">Ancona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andria" title="Andria">Andria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arezzo" title="Arezzo">Arezzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bergamo" title="Bergamo">Bergamo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolzano" title="Bolzano">Bolzano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brescia" title="Brescia">Brescia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cagliari" title="Cagliari">Cagliari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrara" title="Ferrara">Ferrara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foggia" title="Foggia">Foggia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forl%C3%AC" title="Forlì">Forlì</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giugliano_in_Campania" title="Giugliano in Campania">Giugliano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latina,_Lazio" title="Latina, Lazio">Latina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livorno" title="Livorno">Livorno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modena" title="Modena">Modena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monza" title="Monza">Monza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novara" title="Novara">Novara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parma" title="Parma">Parma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perugia" title="Perugia">Perugia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pescara" title="Pescara">Pescara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piacenza" title="Piacenza">Piacenza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prato" title="Prato">Prato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravenna" title="Ravenna">Ravenna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reggio_Calabria" title="Reggio Calabria">Reggio Calabria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reggio_Emilia" title="Reggio Emilia">Reggio Emilia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rimini" title="Rimini">Rimini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salerno" title="Salerno">Salerno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sassari" title="Sassari">Sassari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syracuse,_Sicily" title="Syracuse, Sicily">Syracuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taranto" title="Taranto">Taranto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terni" title="Terni">Terni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trento" title="Trento">Trento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udine" title="Udine">Udine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicenza" title="Vicenza">Vicenza</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" 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href="https://viaf.org/viaf/235896525">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1225559/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJmHGTRVJ3CqVr8VH3xdQq">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4020185-5">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n83141238">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11864209j">France</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" 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href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX451326">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/4083035">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000701107&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=42201">Greece</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9813298865205606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=497/8451">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007557406905171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981060995366206706">Catalonia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/5e27763f-9567-4b8d-ac62-d8e5f18b32d1">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/383664">Pleiades</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1100923">Trove</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027227871">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/006625">Historical Dictionary of Switzerland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10045144">NARA</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> 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