CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="zh" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>非洲 - 来自维基导游的旅行指南</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )zhwikivoyagemwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat" :"zh","wgMonthNames":["","1月","2月","3月","4月","5月","6月","7月","8月","9月","10月","11月","12月"],"wgRequestId":"a8ad807e-b4a3-461f-90c1-c173caa12e6e","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"非洲","wgTitle":"非洲","wgCurRevisionId":195938,"wgRevisionId":195938,"wgArticleId":2232,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["使用自定义横幅条目","大纲洲","大纲条目","洲条目"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"非洲","wgRelevantArticleId":2232,"wgUserVariant":"zh","wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikivoyage","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{ "pageLanguageCode":"zh","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":["zh-hans","zh-hant","zh-cn","zh-tw","zh-hk","zh-sg","zh-mo","zh-my"]},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":10000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q15","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"]};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.tablesorter.styles":"ready", "ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.relatedArticles.styles":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready","ext.WikidataPageBanner.toc.styles":"ready","ext.WikidataPageBanner":"ready","ext.WikidataPageBanner.print.styles":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.tablesorter","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ListingEditor","ext.gadget.MapFrame","ext.gadget.noteTA","ext.gadget.ArticleShare","ext.gadget.shortURL","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.scrollUpButton","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.toctree","ext.relatedArticles.readMore.bootstrap","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents", "ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.WikidataPageBanner.positionBanner","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.WikidataPageBanner%2CwikimediaBadges%7Cext.WikidataPageBanner.print.styles%7Cext.WikidataPageBanner.toc.styles%7Cext.relatedArticles.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.tablesorter.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/South_Africa-Johannesburg-Skyline02.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="653"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/South_Africa-Johannesburg-Skyline02.jpg/800px-South_Africa-Johannesburg-Skyline02.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="435"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/South_Africa-Johannesburg-Skyline02.jpg/640px-South_Africa-Johannesburg-Skyline02.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="348"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="非洲 - 来自维基导游的旅行指南"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//zh.m.wikivoyage.org/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="编辑" href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2&action=edit"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikivoyage.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="维基导游 (zh)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//zh.wikivoyage.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://zh.wikivoyage.org/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh" href="https://zh.wikivoyage.org/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans" href="https://zh.wikivoyage.org/zh-hans/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN" href="https://zh.wikivoyage.org/zh-cn/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY" href="https://zh.wikivoyage.org/zh-my/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG" href="https://zh.wikivoyage.org/zh-sg/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant" href="https://zh.wikivoyage.org/zh-hant/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK" href="https://zh.wikivoyage.org/zh-hk/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO" href="https://zh.wikivoyage.org/zh-mo/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW" href="https://zh.wikivoyage.org/zh-tw/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://zh.wikivoyage.org/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="维基导游的Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-非洲 rootpage-非洲 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">跳转到内容</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="主菜单" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">主菜单</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">主菜单</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 导航 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="访问首页[z]" accesskey="z"><span>首页</span></a></li><li id="n-目的地" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%AE%E7%9A%84%E5%9C%B0"><span>目的地</span></a></li><li id="n-star_articles" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%98%9F%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE"><span>明星条目</span></a></li><li id="n-Nearby" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%99%84%E8%BF%91"><span>附近有什麼</span></a></li><li id="n-Tourist_Office" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikivoyage:%E6%97%85%E8%80%85%E5%A4%A7%E5%8E%85"><span>旅者大厅</span></a></li><li id="n-My_Voyage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikivoyage:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E6%97%85%E8%A1%8C"><span>我的旅行</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="随机加载页面[x]" accesskey="x"><span>随机页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-join" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-join" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 参与 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-pub" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikivoyage:%E4%BA%92%E5%8A%A9%E5%AE%A2%E6%A0%88"><span>互助客栈</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9" title="本wiki的最近更改列表[r]" accesskey="r"><span>最近更改</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikivoyage:%E7%A4%BE%E5%8C%BA%E4%B8%BB%E9%A1%B5" title="关于本计划，您可做的事，何处找到您所需"><span>社群首页</span></a></li><li id="n-Maintenance_panel" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikivoyage:%E7%BB%B4%E6%8A%A4%E9%9D%A2%E6%9D%BF"><span>维护面板</span></a></li><li id="n-IRC_Channel" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikivoyage:IRC%E8%81%8A%E5%A4%A9%E9%A0%BB%E9%81%93"><span>IRC即時聊天</span></a></li><li id="n-policies" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikivoyage:%E6%96%B9%E9%92%88"><span>方针</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikivoyage:%E5%B8%AE%E5%8A%A9" title="查找帮助的地方"><span>帮助</span></a></li><li id="n-lounge" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikivoyage/Lounge"><span>多语言休息室</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikivoyage.svg" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="维基导游" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikivoyage-wordmark-zh.svg" style="width: 7.1875em; height: 1.5625em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="搜索维基导游[f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>搜索</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="搜索维基导游" aria-label="搜索维基导游" autocapitalize="sentences" title="搜索维基导游[f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:搜索"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">搜索</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="个人工具"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="更改页面字体大小、宽度和颜色的外观" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="外观" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">外观</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=zh.wikivoyage.org&uselang=zh" class=""><span>资助</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2" title="我们推荐您登录，但这不是强制性的[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=zh.wikivoyage.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2" title="我们推荐您登录，但这不是强制性的[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="有关本IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-地区" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#地区"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>地区</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-地区-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-城市" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#城市"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>城市</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-城市-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-其他目的地" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#其他目的地"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>其他目的地</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-其他目的地-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-了解" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#了解"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>了解</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-了解-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关了解子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-了解-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-历史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>历史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-历史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-地形" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#地形"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>地形</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-地形-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-气候" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#气候"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>气候</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-气候-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-自然资源" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#自然资源"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>自然资源</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-自然资源-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-政治" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#政治"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>政治</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-政治-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-抵达" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#抵达"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>抵达</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-抵达-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关抵达子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-抵达-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-乘机" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#乘机"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>乘机</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-乘机-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-从欧洲" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#从欧洲"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.1</span> <span>从欧洲</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-从欧洲-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-从亚洲和中东" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#从亚洲和中东"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.2</span> <span>从亚洲和中东</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-从亚洲和中东-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-从美洲" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#从美洲"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.3</span> <span>从美洲</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-从美洲-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-从澳大利亚" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#从澳大利亚"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.4</span> <span>从澳大利亚</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-从澳大利亚-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-公路和渡船" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#公路和渡船"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>公路和渡船</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-公路和渡船-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-乘小舟" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#乘小舟"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>乘小舟</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-乘小舟-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-出行" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#出行"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>出行</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-出行-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关出行子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-出行-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-签证" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#签证"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>签证</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-签证-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-乘机_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#乘机_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>乘机</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-乘机_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-乘车" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#乘车"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>乘车</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-乘车-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-公交" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#公交"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>公交</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-公交-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-搭顺路车" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#搭顺路车"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5</span> <span>搭顺路车</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-搭顺路车-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-陆上卡车" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#陆上卡车"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.6</span> <span>陆上卡车</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-陆上卡车-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-火车" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#火车"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.7</span> <span>火车</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-火车-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-小舟" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#小舟"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.8</span> <span>小舟</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-小舟-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-语言" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#语言"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>语言</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-语言-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-观光" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#观光"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>观光</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-观光-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-活动" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#活动"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>活动</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-活动-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-用餐" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#用餐"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>用餐</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-用餐-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-夜生活" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#夜生活"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>夜生活</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-夜生活-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-住宿" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#住宿"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>住宿</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-住宿-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-安全" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#安全"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>安全</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-安全-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-医疗" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#医疗"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>医疗</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-医疗-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-通信" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#通信"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>通信</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-通信-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。22种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-22" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">22种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikivoyage.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE" title="আফ্রিকা – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আফ্রিকা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="推荐条目"><a href="https://de.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikivoyage.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%86%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE" title="Αφρική – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αφρική" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Africa" title="Africa – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Africa" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Afriko" title="Afriko – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Afriko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikivoyage.org/wiki/%C3%81frica" title="África – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="África" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikivoyage.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%82%D8%A7" title="آفریقا – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آفریقا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Afrikka" title="Afrikka – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Afrikka" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Afrique" title="Afrique – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Afrique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://he.wikivoyage.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94" title="אפריקה – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אפריקה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Africa" title="Africa – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Africa" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikivoyage.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%95%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB" title="アフリカ – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アフリカ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Afryka" title="Afryka – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Afryka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikivoyage.org/wiki/%C3%81frica" title="África – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="África" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Africa" title="Africa – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Africa" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikivoyage.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Африка" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikivoyage.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Африка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A2u_Phi" title="Châu Phi – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Châu Phi" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q15#sitelinks-wikivoyage" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2" title="查看内容页面[c]" accesskey="c"><span>页面</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2" rel="discussion" title="有关内容页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2&action=history" title="该页面过去的修订[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2" title="所有链接至本页面的wiki页面列表[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2" rel="nofollow" title="链自本页的页面的最近更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="所有特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2&oldid=195938" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2&id=195938&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikivoyage.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E9%259D%259E%25E6%25B4%25B2"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikivoyage.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E9%259D%259E%25E6%25B4%25B2"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印版本</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Africa" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikinews mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikinews.org/wiki/Category:%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2" hreflang="zh"><span>维基新闻</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikipedia mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2" hreflang="zh"><span>维基百科</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q15" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-GPX" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/wikivoyage/w/poi2gpx.php?print=gpx&lang=zh&name=%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2" title="下载此页面的GPX文件"><img alt="下载此页面的GPX文件" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/GPX_Document_rev3-20x20.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-noteTA-6f9ae8a" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换"><img alt="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/35px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/53px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/70px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">来自维基导游</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><div class="ext-wpb-pagebanner"> <div id="firstHeading" class="wpb-banner-image-panorama wpb-topbanner"> <h1 class="wpb-name">非洲</h1> <a class="image" dir="ltr" title="Great Rift Valley，肯尼亚" href="/wiki/File:Kenya_Central_banner.jpg"> <img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Kenya_Central_banner.jpg" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Kenya_Central_banner.jpg/640px-Kenya_Central_banner.jpg 640w,https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Kenya_Central_banner.jpg/1280px-Kenya_Central_banner.jpg 1280w,https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Kenya_Central_banner.jpg 2560w" class="wpb-banner-image"> </a> </div> <div class="wpb-topbanner-toc"> <div class="wpb-banner-toc"> <div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox webfonts-changed" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">目录</h2> <span class="toctogglespan"> <label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label> </span> </div> <ul lang="zh" dir="ltr"> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"> <a href="#地区"> <span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">地区</span> </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"> <a href="#城市"> <span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">城市</span> </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"> <a href="#其他目的地"> <span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">其他目的地</span> </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"> <a href="#了解"> <span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">了解</span> </a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4.1"> <a href="#历史"> <span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">历史</span> </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4.2"> <a href="#地形"> <span class="tocnumber">4.2</span> <span class="toctext">地形</span> </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4.3"> <a href="#气候"> <span class="tocnumber">4.3</span> <span class="toctext">气候</span> </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4.4"> <a href="#自然资源"> <span class="tocnumber">4.4</span> <span class="toctext">自然资源</span> </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4.5"> <a href="#政治"> <span class="tocnumber">4.5</span> <span class="toctext">政治</span> </a> <ul> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"> <a href="#抵达"> <span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">抵达</span> </a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5.1"> <a href="#乘机"> <span class="tocnumber">5.1</span> <span class="toctext">乘机</span> </a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-5.1.1"> <a href="#从欧洲"> <span class="tocnumber">5.1.1</span> <span class="toctext">从欧洲</span> </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-5.1.2"> <a href="#从亚洲和中东"> <span class="tocnumber">5.1.2</span> <span class="toctext">从亚洲和中东</span> </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-5.1.3"> <a href="#从美洲"> <span class="tocnumber">5.1.3</span> <span class="toctext">从美洲</span> </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-5.1.4"> <a href="#从澳大利亚"> <span class="tocnumber">5.1.4</span> <span class="toctext">从澳大利亚</span> </a> <ul> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5.2"> <a href="#公路和渡船"> <span class="tocnumber">5.2</span> <span class="toctext">公路和渡船</span> </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5.3"> <a href="#乘小舟"> <span class="tocnumber">5.3</span> <span class="toctext">乘小舟</span> </a> <ul> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"> <a href="#出行"> <span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">出行</span> </a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6.1"> <a href="#签证"> <span class="tocnumber">6.1</span> <span class="toctext">签证</span> </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6.2"> <a href="#乘机_2"> <span class="tocnumber">6.2</span> <span class="toctext">乘机</span> </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6.3"> <a href="#乘车"> <span class="tocnumber">6.3</span> <span class="toctext">乘车</span> </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6.4"> <a href="#公交"> <span class="tocnumber">6.4</span> <span class="toctext">公交</span> </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6.5"> <a href="#搭顺路车"> <span class="tocnumber">6.5</span> <span class="toctext">搭顺路车</span> </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6.6"> <a href="#陆上卡车"> <span class="tocnumber">6.6</span> <span class="toctext">陆上卡车</span> </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6.7"> <a href="#火车"> <span class="tocnumber">6.7</span> <span class="toctext">火车</span> </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6.8"> <a href="#小舟"> <span class="tocnumber">6.8</span> <span class="toctext">小舟</span> </a> <ul> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"> <a href="#语言"> <span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">语言</span> </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"> <a href="#观光"> <span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">观光</span> </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"> <a href="#活动"> <span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">活动</span> </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"> <a href="#用餐"> <span class="tocnumber">10</span> <span class="toctext">用餐</span> </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"> <a href="#夜生活"> <span class="tocnumber">11</span> <span class="toctext">夜生活</span> </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"> <a href="#住宿"> <span class="tocnumber">12</span> <span class="toctext">住宿</span> </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"> <a href="#安全"> <span class="tocnumber">13</span> <span class="toctext">安全</span> </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14"> <a href="#医疗"> <span class="tocnumber">14</span> <span class="toctext">医疗</span> </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"> <a href="#通信"> <span class="tocnumber">15</span> <span class="toctext">通信</span> </a> <ul> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><div id="noteTA-6f9ae8a" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="地名"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r122147">.mw-parser-output .oo-ui-icon-unesco{background-image:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/WorldHeritageBlanc.svg")}.mw-parser-output .oo-ui-icon-star{background-image:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg")!important}.mw-parser-output .oo-ui-icon-ftt{background-image:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Writing_Circle.svg/25px-Writing_Circle.svg.png")}.mw-parser-output .oo-ui-icon-dotm,.mw-parser-output .oo-ui-icon-otbp{background-image:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Yes_Check_Circle.svg/25px-Yes_Check_Circle.svg.png")}.mw-parser-output .ext-wpb-pagebanner li.toclevel-1{padding:0 0 0 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .ext-wpb-pagebanner li.toclevel-1>a:after{content:" ·";font-weight:bold;padding:0 0 0 0.1em}.mw-parser-output .ext-wpb-pagebanner li.toclevel-1:last-child>a:after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .ext-wpb-pagebanner h1.wpb-name{font-family:sans-serif;border-bottom:none}.mw-parser-output .ext-wpb-pagebanner{clear:both}.mw-parser-output .wpb-banner-toc .toctext{display:inline}</style> <p><b>非洲</b>是拥有最多国家的一个州，这里有54个主权国家，也是人口和面积上的第二大洲。非洲北临<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7" title="地中海">地中海</a>，西面<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="大西洋">大西洋</a>，东北方是<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A2%E6%B5%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="红海（页面不存在）">红海</a>，再稍往南是<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9A%E4%B8%81%E6%B9%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亚丁湾（页面不存在）">亚丁湾</a>，东南临<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%B4%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度洋（页面不存在）">印度洋</a>。非洲是一个南北方向8000千米、东西横跨7500千米（不含岛屿）的广阔大陆，居住着许多不同肤色、信仰和文化的人。 </p><p>非洲的代表性旅游景点有埃及的<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%AD%97%E5%A1%94" class="mw-redirect" title="金字塔">金字塔</a>、肯尼亚的纳库鲁湖国家公园等。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="地区"><span id=".E5.9C.B0.E5.8C.BA"></span>地区</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：地区"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right noresize" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Map-Africa-Regions_%28zh-hans%29-%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E5%9C%B0%E5%9B%BE.png/471px-Map-Africa-Regions_%28zh-hans%29-%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E5%9C%B0%E5%9B%BE.png" decoding="async" width="471" height="489" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Map-Africa-Regions_%28zh-hans%29-%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E5%9C%B0%E5%9B%BE.png/707px-Map-Africa-Regions_%28zh-hans%29-%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E5%9C%B0%E5%9B%BE.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Map-Africa-Regions_%28zh-hans%29-%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E5%9C%B0%E5%9B%BE.png/942px-Map-Africa-Regions_%28zh-hans%29-%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E5%9C%B0%E5%9B%BE.png 2x" data-file-width="1019" data-file-height="1059" usemap="#ImageMap_d45db63772d9cac5" /></span><map name="ImageMap_d45db63772d9cac5"><area href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%B4%8B%E5%B2%9B%E5%B1%BF" shape="poly" coords="448,223,446,224,446,225,445,226,444,226,444,227,443,228,442,230,442,232,441,233,440,234,439,234,438,236,437,237,434,238,433,239,432,240,432,241,431,243,430,244,428,245,428,246,427,248,427,249,427,250,426,251,425,253,425,257,425,260,425,273,425,273,423,275,419,281,419,283,419,284,419,292,418,295,418,301,419,303,419,304,419,307,420,309,421,309,421,310,423,311,425,313,425,314,426,316,427,317,429,319,430,320,431,322,432,322,433,324,435,325,435,327,436,328,437,328,437,329,439,331,439,332,440,334,441,335,441,338,439,340,439,347,438,349,437,351,437,357,437,358,436,360,436,361,435,363,435,365,434,367,433,368,433,370,432,371,431,373,431,374,429,378,428,380,428,382,428,383,427,385,424,389,423,393,422,393,421,394,421,395,423,401,424,406,425,410,425,412,425,415,426,418,427,420,427,422,427,424,427,425,428,427,430,427,431,428,433,428,434,428,445,428,447,428,450,428,451,427,453,427,454,426,456,426,457,426,457,220" alt="印度洋岛屿" title="印度洋岛屿" /><area href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E9%9D%9E" shape="poly" coords="371,393,371,395,372,395,374,396,375,398,376,401,377,401,378,402,380,404,383,404,383,406,384,407,385,408,388,408,389,408,401,408,403,408,403,407,404,407,405,405,407,404,407,403,408,401,408,399,410,397,412,397,413,396,415,392,415,389,415,388,417,384,417,381,418,380,419,379,419,378,420,377,421,376,422,376,422,374,422,371,423,370,423,369,424,368,425,367,425,365,425,365,425,363,426,361,426,360,427,358,427,355,427,354,427,349,430,345,430,343,432,342,431,341,431,340,431,339,430,336,429,336,429,335,429,334,428,333,428,330,427,329,427,322,426,321,421,318,420,318,419,318,418,318,418,320,417,321,416,321,415,322,414,322,414,323,413,324,411,325,410,326,408,327,407,328,406,328,405,329,401,331,400,332,389,332,389,331,388,330,388,328,388,328,387,325,387,323,386,321,386,314,385,313,385,311,386,310,386,298,385,295,384,294,384,279,385,279,386,278,387,277,387,276,387,274,388,273,389,269,390,267,391,267,391,265,394,262,395,260,395,258,395,255,396,254,396,253,397,251,398,249,399,249,400,248,401,247,403,246,404,245,405,244,405,243,406,242,407,240,409,240,410,239,412,239,415,236,416,234,417,234,419,233,419,231,422,231,424,230,425,228,426,227,426,226,428,224,429,222,430,220,430,219,431,218,431,217,431,215,432,213,434,210,434,208,435,207,436,206,437,205,439,204,441,204,442,203,442,201,442,200,441,144,438,144,437,144,436,144,435,143,433,143,432,142,430,142,429,142,428,141,427,140,418,140,417,140,416,139,411,139,410,139,408,138,405,137,374,137,372,137,372,136,370,136,369,135,369,133,364,133,362,132,357,132,356,133,355,134,354,134,353,136,352,137,350,139,349,139,349,140,348,141,348,143,348,144,348,146,347,146,346,147,346,148,346,149,346,152,345,152,345,160,344,160,344,161,344,163,343,164,343,166,342,168,341,168,341,170,341,170,340,172,340,173,339,174,339,176,339,177,338,178,334,178,333,180,333,185,333,186,334,188,334,189,333,190,332,190,332,191,331,192,330,193,329,193,328,195,329,196,330,197,331,197,334,198,335,199,337,200,338,201,340,204,340,205,340,206,341,207,342,207,343,208,343,209,344,210,345,211,345,213,345,213,345,215,344,215,341,215,340,216,337,216,336,216,335,216,334,218,333,219,332,219,331,221,327,221,326,222,321,222,319,221,318,221,316,220,315,221,315,227,316,227,317,230,315,232,314,233,312,236,310,237,308,242,309,245,309,248,309,249,309,251,306,253,306,254,305,255,305,256,305,258,304,258,304,259,303,260,304,260,305,260,305,264,305,265,305,273,306,273,306,281,308,286,309,286,310,287,310,288,310,289,312,290,313,291,314,292,314,292,316,293,317,295,317,297,318,298,319,298,321,298,322,298,322,299,326,301,327,302,328,302,329,302,330,303,332,303,333,303,334,303,333,302,334,304,334,305,334,306,334,307,334,308,334,310,336,313,337,314,338,315,339,316,340,315,342,314,344,315,345,315,346,316,347,316,348,316,351,316,352,316,353,316,354,315,355,314,357,314,359,313,361,313,362,313,363,313,365,313,366,311,367,311,368,311,369,310,371,310,372,310,373,309,374,309,375,308,376,308,381,308,383,310,383,369,380,369,379,370,377,370,376,372,375,375,375,377,375,377,374,379,373,381,373,382,373,383,372,384,372,388,371,389,371,393,371,394" alt="东非" title="东非" /><area href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E5%8D%97%E9%83%A8" shape="poly" coords="184,360,185,360,186,359,188,358,189,357,189,356,191,356,192,354,193,353,193,352,194,352,194,351,195,350,196,349,198,348,199,348,201,347,202,347,204,346,205,346,207,346,208,346,209,346,210,349,211,350,213,350,214,350,215,349,217,349,219,349,222,348,226,348,227,348,230,348,231,347,235,347,236,348,237,348,241,348,241,349,242,350,243,351,246,352,247,352,248,352,250,352,251,352,259,352,260,351,261,351,262,350,265,350,266,348,265,347,264,346,263,345,261,345,260,342,261,341,261,340,261,339,261,322,262,322,265,322,266,323,271,323,272,322,273,322,273,319,273,317,273,312,273,311,273,310,274,308,275,309,275,310,275,311,276,312,277,311,279,311,280,312,281,312,283,313,285,314,286,314,287,314,287,315,288,315,289,315,291,315,292,316,292,316,293,317,293,318,294,318,296,318,297,319,298,321,301,322,303,322,304,323,306,323,307,323,307,317,306,317,304,317,303,316,301,316,300,316,300,315,301,312,301,311,303,310,303,304,302,302,302,297,303,296,306,296,307,296,310,296,310,295,312,295,314,294,315,296,316,297,319,298,320,301,322,302,323,302,324,302,333,302,333,303,333,306,334,307,334,310,334,311,334,314,335,315,336,316,337,316,340,315,341,314,342,314,345,315,346,315,347,315,348,316,351,316,353,314,356,314,357,314,360,314,362,313,365,313,366,312,367,311,370,310,371,310,372,310,379,310,379,310,379,319,379,320,379,322,378,324,378,326,377,328,377,338,377,340,377,340,376,342,374,345,374,349,374,350,374,352,373,352,373,354,373,356,372,358,371,359,371,360,370,361,369,362,368,364,367,365,367,367,365,369,363,371,363,373,361,374,361,377,361,379,360,381,359,382,359,383,358,385,358,387,358,389,358,390,356,395,355,395,353,398,353,401,352,404,352,407,350,410,348,415,346,418,343,421,340,425,340,429,338,431,337,432,336,433,335,434,334,436,334,437,333,440,332,443,331,444,330,445,330,446,328,448,328,450,328,452,327,453,326,454,323,456,322,456,320,457,320,458,317,460,316,461,312,462,310,462,308,463,298,463,296,464,285,464,283,464,281,465,281,467,279,468,261,468,259,467,250,467,246,467,233,467,228,466,225,466,224,465,221,465,219,464,218,464,217,463,217,462,215,461,214,460,213,459,210,458,207,455,200,446,195,441,192,434,190,427,186,416,185,407,184,401,181,395,180,386,179,381,178,376,177,371,180,364,180,365,181,364,184,362,184,361,184,360" alt="非洲南部" title="非洲南部" /><area href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%9D%9E" shape="poly" coords="175,313,175,316,175,319,176,322,176,326,176,328,176,334,177,335,178,336,179,337,181,337,183,339,185,340,187,341,187,343,187,344,188,345,188,346,190,346,191,346,192,346,195,346,196,347,197,348,198,348,200,347,201,346,202,346,204,346,205,346,207,346,208,346,209,347,213,349,214,349,215,349,215,348,231,348,232,348,235,348,236,348,237,349,237,350,239,351,241,351,242,351,247,351,249,352,258,352,262,350,266,350,267,350,266,349,265,348,263,347,261,342,261,332,260,331,260,328,260,326,259,325,259,323,260,322,261,322,262,322,263,322,265,322,271,322,272,322,272,316,273,314,273,309,274,310,274,311,275,312,277,312,279,311,279,312,280,312,281,312,283,313,284,314,285,315,286,315,287,315,291,315,292,316,293,318,295,319,296,319,299,320,300,321,302,321,302,322,303,322,304,322,305,323,307,324,307,320,306,320,306,318,305,317,304,317,302,317,299,316,299,314,301,313,301,312,302,311,302,304,301,303,301,300,300,298,301,298,302,297,303,297,303,296,304,296,305,295,308,295,310,294,311,294,312,293,313,293,314,293,313,290,312,290,312,288,311,286,310,286,308,286,308,284,307,283,306,282,306,281,306,271,305,270,305,264,306,263,306,262,305,261,304,260,304,259,303,258,303,257,304,256,304,255,305,255,306,252,308,251,309,249,309,247,309,246,308,246,308,243,309,241,310,241,311,237,312,236,314,233,315,233,316,230,317,230,317,228,314,227,316,224,316,221,316,220,318,221,328,221,329,220,330,219,334,219,335,218,336,218,337,216,339,215,343,215,346,214,346,213,346,212,345,211,344,210,342,210,342,209,341,209,341,206,340,205,340,204,339,204,338,202,337,201,333,199,332,197,331,197,330,195,327,195,328,192,329,192,330,192,332,192,334,188,334,186,333,185,331,185,330,184,331,183,332,182,332,180,328,180,328,177,328,176,328,175,329,174,329,171,328,169,327,168,325,168,324,169,324,170,323,170,322,172,322,174,323,175,323,176,322,177,322,179,321,180,319,181,318,183,317,183,316,182,316,182,315,181,313,182,311,182,311,181,310,181,309,181,308,181,307,182,306,182,305,182,305,184,304,183,304,182,302,182,301,183,299,183,298,182,296,182,296,183,296,186,294,185,286,185,285,184,285,183,283,182,281,182,279,183,279,184,278,184,277,187,274,188,273,189,272,190,270,189,270,187,269,185,269,184,267,179,266,178,265,178,264,178,261,178,260,178,259,178,258,180,258,182,254,183,254,185,253,188,247,188,245,188,244,188,244,190,243,193,242,194,240,194,239,194,237,194,236,194,235,195,232,197,231,197,230,197,228,197,227,198,225,198,225,199,224,199,222,198,221,199,219,195,218,191,217,189,213,188,213,184,214,183,219,182,218,177,217,173,216,166,211,161,213,164,214,171,210,176,207,181,206,185,203,191,201,194,197,204,193,202,187,201,182,205,180,211,178,213,178,215,180,222,164,238,162,239,161,240,158,242,156,242,155,243,152,245,150,245,149,246,147,246,146,247,145,247,144,248,142,248,141,249,140,250,140,252,139,254,138,255,138,263,138,265,139,267,140,268,140,269,141,270,142,269,142,267,142,269,142,270,143,273,145,275,156,289,159,296,161,299,161,300,162,300,163,301,164,302,165,304,166,305,167,305,169,306,169,307,170,308,171,309,172,310,173,311,174,312" alt="中非" title="中非" /><area href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%9D%9E" shape="poly" coords="2,134,2,155,2,157,2,175,0,177,0,178,0,192,1,192,1,193,7,197,13,200,17,201,19,203,21,206,24,208,29,210,33,211,36,212,37,212,39,213,41,213,42,214,42,216,43,217,47,218,53,220,57,224,61,229,66,232,71,234,78,236,82,237,84,237,87,239,88,239,95,241,100,241,103,242,105,243,107,243,109,243,116,243,118,243,120,240,122,240,123,239,129,239,132,239,144,239,145,238,149,238,150,237,150,237,152,236,153,235,154,234,156,233,159,233,160,232,161,232,163,232,164,231,167,231,168,230,170,230,170,229,172,228,172,227,173,227,174,225,174,221,176,218,176,218,177,217,177,213,179,212,181,211,181,210,180,209,181,207,181,207,182,206,183,204,184,204,185,203,186,203,186,201,186,201,187,200,188,201,188,201,191,201,194,203,195,203,196,203,198,203,198,199,199,199,200,196,201,195,202,194,202,192,202,191,204,190,205,189,205,186,206,183,206,182,207,182,207,180,207,179,208,179,210,176,210,175,212,174,212,173,213,172,213,171,213,170,214,168,213,167,213,164,212,164,212,162,211,162,208,162,207,161,206,162,204,162,204,163,202,164,201,164,200,164,199,163,188,163,187,164,185,164,185,165,183,165,180,165,178,164,177,164,176,164,175,164,174,163,173,164,172,164,171,165,170,164,170,164,167,164,165,163,164,163,163,161,163,159,162,159,160,159,160,160,159,160,158,161,156,161,156,162,153,162,152,163,152,166,151,166,149,167,148,169,147,170,146,168,143,168,142,168,140,167,140,166,137,166,136,166,136,164,135,164,134,163,134,162,133,162,132,161,132,160,132,158,131,158,130,157,129,157,128,154,128,152,127,152,126,152,125,152,124,153,123,153,123,155,122,155,122,156,116,156,115,157,115,158,114,159,113,159,112,160,111,161,110,162,106,162,105,162,104,162,103,163,103,164,103,165,103,166,102,168,101,169,100,170,99,170,99,172,98,174,98,176,98,177,96,178,93,178,91,179,91,177,89,177,85,179,83,179,82,179,80,180,78,179,78,178,78,175,77,174,76,174,76,173,76,171,75,171,74,170,74,169,74,167,73,164,72,165,71,166,71,167,70,167,67,167,65,168,64,168,62,168,62,166,61,165,60,167,60,166,60,164,60,163,60,158,58,158,58,153,56,152,55,152,55,151,55,148,54,148,53,146,52,146,51,144,51,143,50,141,43,138,41,138,39,137,36,137,35,137,33,138,22,138,21,137,19,137,19,136,18,135,16,135,15,134" alt="西非" title="西非" /><area href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E8%B5%AB%E5%8B%92" shape="poly" coords="30,128,30,126,30,125,30,123,30,122,30,121,31,121,32,119,33,116,33,115,34,113,34,112,34,110,35,109,35,107,36,107,38,108,41,108,42,108,43,107,50,107,52,108,53,108,57,108,58,108,58,106,57,104,57,100,58,98,60,97,62,97,64,96,65,94,65,85,65,85,66,83,67,81,68,80,70,80,72,81,73,81,77,81,78,81,81,81,82,80,84,80,85,81,86,80,86,73,87,74,87,76,88,76,88,77,90,78,91,79,94,79,95,80,96,81,97,82,97,83,99,83,100,84,102,84,103,85,103,85,104,87,105,88,106,90,107,91,109,91,109,91,111,92,113,93,114,94,114,95,115,96,120,98,121,100,122,102,123,103,124,104,126,104,126,105,127,106,128,107,130,108,132,109,133,109,134,110,135,110,136,111,137,113,137,114,138,115,138,115,139,116,140,117,141,118,142,120,144,121,146,121,146,121,148,121,149,123,149,126,149,127,155,127,156,127,158,127,160,127,161,126,161,125,162,124,164,123,165,122,167,122,169,122,170,121,172,120,173,119,173,118,175,117,176,117,176,116,178,116,179,115,180,115,182,115,184,111,186,111,188,110,189,109,191,109,192,108,193,107,194,105,194,104,195,104,196,103,197,103,198,103,200,103,201,102,203,101,208,101,210,102,213,102,213,102,215,102,216,103,217,105,218,105,219,103,220,103,226,103,227,103,227,104,231,106,232,107,234,107,235,107,236,108,237,109,238,109,239,110,241,111,243,111,243,112,245,112,247,113,247,114,249,114,249,115,252,115,256,117,257,119,259,120,260,120,262,121,265,121,266,122,267,122,269,125,271,126,272,125,272,122,272,121,273,121,274,122,276,122,277,122,278,122,277,121,276,119,276,115,277,113,277,110,277,109,278,109,278,110,279,110,280,111,282,111,283,111,289,111,291,110,295,110,296,110,308,110,309,109,315,109,316,109,322,109,324,109,328,109,330,108,331,107,333,107,334,106,335,106,336,105,336,102,337,102,339,100,339,99,340,99,341,98,343,98,344,97,346,97,346,98,346,99,347,101,347,103,348,103,348,104,350,108,351,110,352,110,353,110,354,112,355,113,355,115,357,116,358,117,358,118,358,130,358,131,355,132,354,133,354,134,354,136,353,137,350,139,349,140,348,140,348,143,347,146,346,147,346,148,346,149,344,150,344,153,344,154,344,156,346,158,346,161,345,163,344,164,344,165,343,166,342,167,341,168,341,170,341,170,340,172,340,172,339,173,338,175,337,176,336,177,334,177,333,178,333,180,334,181,334,185,333,186,332,186,331,185,331,184,331,183,331,182,331,181,330,180,328,180,328,180,328,179,328,170,327,168,326,168,324,169,323,169,322,171,322,171,322,173,322,173,322,176,321,180,320,181,318,184,317,184,316,184,316,182,315,182,313,182,311,182,310,181,308,181,306,182,306,183,306,184,305,185,304,185,303,185,303,182,295,182,297,183,296,184,291,184,290,184,286,184,286,183,285,182,278,182,277,182,277,184,276,185,273,191,272,191,269,190,268,188,268,187,269,187,270,185,270,182,269,182,269,181,268,179,268,178,266,177,263,177,262,177,261,177,260,178,259,178,259,179,259,181,258,181,257,182,256,182,255,182,254,184,254,186,250,188,248,188,246,188,244,188,244,189,243,190,243,191,242,192,242,193,240,193,239,194,237,194,237,194,236,195,234,196,232,196,231,196,229,197,227,197,226,198,220,198,219,197,219,194,219,194,218,193,218,192,217,191,216,190,215,188,214,188,214,187,213,187,213,185,213,184,213,183,219,183,220,182,219,182,219,180,219,179,219,177,218,176,217,176,217,167,216,166,216,165,215,165,214,164,213,164,212,163,211,163,210,162,209,162,208,161,207,161,206,161,206,162,203,164,201,164,201,163,197,163,196,162,195,163,189,163,187,164,187,164,185,164,184,166,183,166,182,165,182,165,180,165,177,164,173,164,171,164,169,163,164,160,161,160,160,160,154,160,153,161,152,163,152,165,151,167,150,168,150,169,150,170,149,171,148,170,145,170,144,170,142,170,141,169,141,166,141,165,140,166,139,166,137,165,136,164,134,164,133,164,132,163,132,161,131,161,131,159,131,158,130,157,130,154,129,154,129,152,128,151,128,151,127,152,126,152,125,153,122,153,119,155,118,156,117,157,116,158,114,160,112,160,112,161,110,161,108,161,107,162,105,164,104,165,103,166,103,168,102,169,101,170,98,171,97,174,97,176,97,176,98,177,98,178,96,179,96,178,94,178,92,179,91,179,92,178,92,176,90,176,89,177,88,177,87,178,85,179,84,178,82,178,81,179,81,180,80,179,79,178,79,177,78,176,78,175,76,175,76,174,77,174,77,173,77,172,75,171,74,170,74,166,73,165,72,167,70,168,69,167,67,167,66,167,65,167,64,168,64,166,63,165,62,167,61,167,61,166,61,164,61,163,61,161,60,161,58,157,57,157,57,156,57,153,56,152,56,151,54,146,53,145,53,144,52,144,51,142,51,141,49,140,49,141,48,141,48,140,46,139,44,138,43,138,28,138,26,137" alt="萨赫勒" title="萨赫勒" /><area href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%9D%9E" shape="poly" coords="23,113,24,113,25,113,28,113,29,112,30,112,31,112,33,112,34,111,35,110,35,109,35,108,36,108,37,108,47,108,48,109,52,109,54,109,56,109,57,109,56,106,56,104,58,103,58,99,59,98,62,97,63,97,64,96,64,94,65,92,66,90,66,87,67,86,67,82,67,80,68,80,80,80,81,81,83,81,84,81,87,81,87,80,86,79,86,76,87,75,89,76,91,79,91,80,92,81,95,82,95,83,97,84,98,84,98,85,100,85,102,86,103,87,105,88,106,89,107,90,109,91,111,91,113,92,114,93,116,98,117,99,118,101,120,102,122,102,122,103,124,103,126,103,127,104,127,106,128,107,128,108,129,109,130,109,132,109,134,110,135,110,136,111,138,115,139,115,140,116,141,119,142,120,144,120,145,121,146,121,149,121,150,122,150,128,157,128,158,127,159,127,162,126,163,124,164,123,166,122,168,122,169,122,170,121,171,121,172,120,174,117,176,116,176,115,178,115,180,115,180,114,182,113,182,113,183,112,185,111,185,110,187,109,188,108,190,108,191,107,192,106,193,103,194,103,195,103,198,102,199,102,213,102,214,102,215,103,216,104,216,105,218,105,218,103,220,103,221,103,224,103,225,103,226,104,227,105,229,106,232,106,233,107,235,107,236,108,237,108,238,109,239,110,242,112,243,112,245,113,248,114,249,115,251,115,252,116,253,116,255,116,258,118,260,119,265,122,267,122,267,122,268,123,271,125,271,124,271,121,272,123,273,123,275,122,276,122,277,122,277,121,276,120,276,119,276,115,276,114,277,113,277,112,277,110,279,111,280,110,281,110,282,110,285,110,287,109,288,109,289,109,303,109,304,108,312,108,314,109,317,109,318,109,320,109,321,109,328,109,328,109,329,108,329,105,331,105,332,106,334,106,334,105,334,103,335,102,336,101,337,99,339,98,340,97,340,91,340,87,342,83,343,79,344,73,346,69,347,66,347,62,348,60,347,59,346,58,346,58,345,57,344,55,342,55,341,55,339,54,338,54,336,54,334,53,333,52,332,52,331,51,329,51,327,50,325,49,322,46,320,44,318,43,316,42,309,39,306,37,304,35,302,33,298,31,296,30,292,29,289,26,287,24,285,23,284,23,282,22,279,21,278,20,276,19,275,18,273,17,268,17,267,17,261,17,260,16,243,16,241,16,239,16,237,15,233,15,227,14,225,13,223,13,222,12,219,11,218,11,217,10,215,9,213,9,212,8,211,9,201,9,198,9,176,9,172,9,168,9,164,10,160,11,157,11,154,12,152,12,150,12,140,12,138,11,135,10,134,10,134,10,129,11,123,11,122,11,119,11,114,12,109,12,107,12,105,13,103,14,101,15,95,18,90,18,84,19,82,20,81,20,79,21,79,22,77,24,75,24,74,25,73,26,71,28,70,28,69,29,69,30,67,32,67,34,66,36,63,37,62,38,56,43,53,47,49,51,46,55,41,61,37,63,35,64,34,66,33,67,33,68,32,68" alt="北非" title="北非" /></map><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <div id="region_list"> <table> <tbody><tr> <td width="32px" bgcolor="#d1e79b"></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%9D%9E" title="北非">北非</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%8F%8A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="阿尔及利亚">阿尔及利亚</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A" title="埃及">埃及</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="利比亚">利比亚</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%B4%9B%E5%93%A5" title="摩洛哥">摩洛哥</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF" title="突尼斯">突尼斯</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%92%92%E5%93%88%E6%8B%89" title="西撒哈拉">西撒哈拉</a>）<br />位于环地中海南部海岸和非洲西北部的大西洋海岸。 </td></tr></tbody></table> <table> <tbody><tr> <td width="32px" bgcolor="#a4ad7d"></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E8%B5%AB%E5%8B%92" title="萨赫勒">萨赫勒</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8D%E5%BE%97" title="乍得">乍得</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C" title="马里">马里</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E9%87%8C%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="毛里塔尼亚">毛里塔尼亚</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%97%A5%E5%B0%94" title="尼日尔">尼日尔</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E4%B8%B9" title="苏丹">苏丹</a>）<br />沙漠和草原国家——包括了萨赫勒地区和撒哈拉沙漠南部的一半。 </td></tr></tbody></table> <table> <tbody><tr> <td width="32px" bgcolor="#5ea470"></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%9D%9E" title="西非">西非</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%AE%81" title="贝宁">贝宁</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%9F%BA%E7%BA%B3%E6%B3%95%E7%B4%A2" title="布基纳法索">布基纳法索</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E5%BE%97%E8%A7%92" title="佛得角">佛得角</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%89%B9%E8%BF%AA%E7%93%A6" title="科特迪瓦">科特迪瓦</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%88%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="冈比亚">冈比亚</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E7%BA%B3" title="加纳">加纳</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%A0%E5%86%85%E4%BA%9A" title="几内亚">几内亚</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%A0%E5%86%85%E4%BA%9A%E6%AF%94%E7%BB%8D" title="几内亚比绍">几内亚比绍</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%AF%94%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A" title="利比里亚">利比里亚</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%97%A5%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="尼日利亚">尼日利亚</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%86%85%E5%8A%A0%E5%B0%94" title="塞内加尔">塞内加尔</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%89%E5%88%A9%E6%98%82" title="塞拉利昂">塞拉利昂</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%93%A5" title="多哥">多哥</a>）<br />位于大西洋沿岸的热带国家。 </td></tr></tbody></table> <table> <tbody><tr> <td width="32px" bgcolor="#A78379"></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%9D%9E" title="中非">中非</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%93%A5%E6%8B%89" title="安哥拉">安哥拉</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%80%E9%BA%A6%E9%9A%86" title="喀麦隆">喀麦隆</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%9D%9E%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中非共和国">中非共和国</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%9A%E6%9E%9C%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="刚果共和国">刚果共和国</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%9A%E6%9E%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="刚果民主共和国">刚果民主共和国</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E9%81%93%E5%87%A0%E5%86%85%E4%BA%9A" title="赤道几内亚">赤道几内亚</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E8%93%AC" title="加蓬">加蓬</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%A4%9A%E7%BE%8E%E5%92%8C%E6%99%AE%E6%9E%97%E8%A5%BF%E6%AF%94" title="圣多美和普林西比">圣多美和普林西比</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E8%8B%8F%E4%B8%B9" title="南苏丹">南苏丹</a>）<br />非洲的心臟地帶。 </td></tr></tbody></table> <table> <tbody><tr> <td width="32px" bgcolor="#db6d69"></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E9%9D%9E" title="东非">东非</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%9A%86%E8%BF%AA" title="布隆迪">布隆迪</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E6%91%A9%E7%BD%97" title="科摩罗">科摩罗</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%B8%83%E6%8F%90" title="吉布提">吉布提</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%84%E7%AB%8B%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A" title="厄立特里亚">厄立特里亚</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%A1%9E%E4%BF%84%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="埃塞俄比亚">埃塞俄比亚</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%AF%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="肯尼亚">肯尼亚</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%BE%BE%E5%8A%A0%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0" title="马达加斯加">马达加斯加</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E9%87%8C%E6%B1%82%E6%96%AF" title="毛里求斯">毛里求斯</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E6%97%BA%E8%BE%BE" title="卢旺达">卢旺达</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E8%88%8C%E5%B0%94" title="塞舌尔">塞舌尔</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C" title="索马里">索马里</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%85%B0" title="索马里兰">索马里兰</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%A6%E6%A1%91%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="坦桑尼亚">坦桑尼亚</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%B9%B2%E8%BE%BE" title="乌干达">乌干达</a>）<br />该地区是人类的起源地，位于红海和印度洋边缘。 </td></tr></tbody></table> <table> <tbody><tr> <td width="32px" bgcolor="#e2d774"></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E5%8D%97%E9%83%A8" title="非洲南部">非洲南部</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E8%8C%A8%E7%93%A6%E7%BA%B3" title="博茨瓦纳">博茨瓦纳</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E7%B4%A2%E6%89%98" title="莱索托">莱索托</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89%E7%BB%B4" title="马拉维">马拉维</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%A1%91%E6%AF%94%E5%85%8B" title="莫桑比克">莫桑比克</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E7%B1%B3%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="纳米比亚">纳米比亚</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E" title="南非">南非共和国</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%A8%81%E5%A3%AB%E5%85%B0" title="斯威士兰">斯威士兰</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%9E%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="赞比亚">赞比亚</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%A5%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E9%9F%A6" title="津巴布韦">津巴布韦</a>）<br />非洲的最南端。 </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="城市"><span id=".E5.9F.8E.E5.B8.82"></span>城市</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：城市"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:South_Africa-Johannesburg-Skyline02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/South_Africa-Johannesburg-Skyline02.jpg/300px-South_Africa-Johannesburg-Skyline02.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/South_Africa-Johannesburg-Skyline02.jpg/450px-South_Africa-Johannesburg-Skyline02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/South_Africa-Johannesburg-Skyline02.jpg/600px-South_Africa-Johannesburg-Skyline02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="557" /></a><figcaption>约翰内斯堡</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89" title="阿克拉">阿克拉</a> — 加纳的首都并且是西非最方便的旅游城市之一。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%9A%84%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%9A%E8%B4%9D%E5%B7%B4" title="亚的斯亚贝巴">亚的斯亚贝巴</a> — 埃塞俄比亚的首都和非政府组织和非洲联盟的主要枢纽</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E7%BD%97" title="开罗">开罗</a> — 非洲最大城市，有着数不胜数的古埃及遗迹</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E6%99%AE%E6%95%A6" title="开普敦">开普敦</a> —南非标志性的“母亲城”。桌山、好望角以及其他旅游景点。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E5%96%80%E5%B0%94" title="达喀尔">达喀尔</a> — 塞内加尔首都，非洲最西部城市。</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%E5%86%85%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="约翰内斯堡（页面不存在）">约翰内斯堡</a> —南非最大城市，或许是全非洲关键的经济中心。</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E5%AE%89%E8%BE%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="罗安达（页面不存在）">罗安达</a> — 安哥拉首都，近年来有了巨大的复兴。</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89%E5%96%80%E4%BB%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马拉喀什（页面不存在）">马拉喀什</a> —摩洛哥中现代与古典交融的城市。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%88%E6%B4%9B%E6%AF%94" title="奈洛比">内罗毕</a> — 肯尼亚首都，东非和中非最大的城市，并且是欧洲和美国以外唯一一座联合国机构总部驻地。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="其他目的地"><span id=".E5.85.B6.E4.BB.96.E7.9B.AE.E7.9A.84.E5.9C.B0"></span>其他目的地</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：其他目的地"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="了解"><span id=".E4.BA.86.E8.A7.A3"></span>了解</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：了解"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="历史"><span id=".E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2"></span>历史</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：历史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:All_Gizah_Pyramids.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/All_Gizah_Pyramids.jpg/220px-All_Gizah_Pyramids.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/All_Gizah_Pyramids.jpg/330px-All_Gizah_Pyramids.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/All_Gizah_Pyramids.jpg/440px-All_Gizah_Pyramids.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4372" data-file-height="2906" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E7%BD%97/%E5%90%89%E8%90%A8" title="开罗/吉萨">吉萨</a>的金字塔：法老著名的遗迹也是世界七大奇迹之一</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>前20000年，阿爾及利亞出現赤陶雕像。</li> <li>前9000年，中部非洲出現定居型村落。</li> <li>前3100年，那尔迈統一上埃及與下埃及，成為首位法老。</li> <li>約前2650年，埃及開始建造大金字塔。</li> <li>前2040年，埃及中王國時期開始。</li> <li>前1350年，埃及法老阿肯納頓引入太陽崇拜。</li> <li>前1085年，埃及新王國時期終結。</li> <li>前814年，迦太基人建立腓尼基殖民地。</li> <li>前332年，亞歷山大大帝征服埃及。</li> <li>前323年，埃及托勒密王朝建立。</li> <li>前255年，羅馬帝國入侵非洲，但失敗。</li> <li>前146年，羅馬征服迦太基。</li> <li>前31年，克麗歐佩特拉七世自盡，托勒密王朝覆滅，埃及併入羅馬帝國。</li> <li>約600年，迦納王國建立。</li> <li>1067年，阿爾摩哈德人摧毀迦納。</li> <li>約1300年，貝寧帝國（今尼日利亚）建立。</li> <li>1390年，剛果王國建立。</li> <li>1441年，葡萄牙開始從非洲西部出口奴隸，開啟奴隸貿易。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="地形"><span id=".E5.9C.B0.E5.BD.A2"></span>地形</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：地形"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>非洲的地形以高原为主，因高原面积广大而被称为“高原大陆”，海拔500～1000米的高原佔全洲面积的60%以上，东南部从北向南有埃塞俄比亚高原、东非高原和南非高原。其中，埃塞俄比亚高原的海拔在2500米以上，号称“非洲屋脊”。全洲只有大陆的西北和东南边缘分布着高大山脉。非洲还分布有许多盆地，如被赤道横贯的刚果盆地，就是一个典型的大盆地。西部沿海还有面积不大的平原。 </p><p>非洲东部的东非大裂谷是世界陆地上最长的裂谷带。位于非洲北部的撒哈拉沙漠，是世界最大的沙漠，约佔全洲总面积的1/4。 </p><p>從非洲在突尼西亞的最北點本塞卡角（北緯37°21'）到在南非厄加勒斯角的最南點（南緯34°51'15"），距離約8000公里。從非洲在塞內加爾的最西點佛得角（西經17°33'22"）到在索馬里的最東點哈丰角（東經51°27'52"），距離則約7400公里。非洲的海岸線長約26,000公里，因為其大陆海岸线较为平直，所以海岸線的长度不及面積只為其三分之一的歐洲（歐洲的海岸線長約32,000公里）。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="气候"><span id=".E6.B0.94.E5.80.99"></span>气候</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：气候"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>非洲3/4的面积都分布在南、北回归线之间，赤道更是穿其而过，全洲年平均气温在20℃以上的地方约佔全洲面积95％，其中一半以上的地区终年炎热，有将近一半的地区有着炎热的暖季和温暖的凉季。气候普遍暖热，其特点是高温、少雨、干燥，气候带分布呈南北对称状。赤道横贯中央，气候一般从赤道随纬度增加而降低。埃塞俄比亚东北部的达洛尔年平均气温为34.5℃，是世界年平均气温最高的地方之一。利比亚首都的黎波里以南的阿齐济耶，1922年9月13日测量气温高达57.8℃，为非洲极端最高气温。乞力马扎罗山位赤道附近，但因海拔高，山顶终年积雪。 </p><p>非洲氣候主要分為五區： </p> <ul><li>沙漠氣候區:北非撒哈拉沙漠，和西南非的納米比亞沙漠、喀拉哈里沙漠。</li> <li>半沙漠氣候區:位於沙漠氣候區外側。</li> <li>地中海型氣候:包括北非的阿爾及利亞、摩洛哥、突尼西亞沿海和南非角省一帶。</li> <li>熱帶雨林氣候:主要分布在剛果盆地。</li> <li>熱帶莽原氣候:位於雨林氣候區邊緣。</li></ul> <p>非洲的降水分布很不平衡。赤道附近和几内亚湾沿岸是世界上年降水量最丰富的地区之一，南北回归线两侧的热带沙漠气候区则降水很少。非洲是世界上干旱区面积最大的大洲。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="自然资源"><span id=".E8.87.AA.E7.84.B6.E8.B5.84.E6.BA.90"></span>自然资源</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：自然资源"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>非洲的矿产资源种类多，储量大。金刚石、黄金、铬铁矿、磷酸盐等的储量和产量都居世界前列。非洲的动植物资源也极为丰富。非洲的植物至少有40,000种以上。森林面积佔非洲总面积的21％。全洲盛产红木、黑檀木、花梨木、柯巴树、乌木、樟树、栲树、胡桃木、黄漆木、栓皮栎等经济林木。草原辽阔，面积佔非洲总面积的27％，居各洲首位。非洲大型野生动物的种类和数量均居世界各洲首位。 </p><p>非洲北部擁有豐富可觀的自然景觀，赤道附近廣大的熱帶雨林；它還有世界最大的沙漠－撒哈拉沙漠，面積比澳洲還大；另外還有世界第一長的尼羅河，長約6852.06公里。 </p><p>非洲的東北端有163公里寬的蘇伊士由於非洲為較偏遠地方，因此多數國家前往需要轉機運河，使之與亞洲相隔（地緣政治學上，有時蘇伊士運河以東的埃及西奈半島也會被視為非洲的一部分）；北面則是地中海和與其隔海相望的歐洲。 </p><p>非洲面積最大和最小的國家分別為阿尔及利亚和島國塞舌爾；而非洲大陸最小的國家則是岡比亞。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="政治"><span id=".E6.94.BF.E6.B2.BB"></span>政治</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：政治"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="抵达"><span id=".E6.8A.B5.E8.BE.BE"></span>抵达</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：抵达"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="乘机"><span id=".E4.B9.98.E6.9C.BA"></span>乘机</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：乘机"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="从欧洲"><span id=".E4.BB.8E.E6.AC.A7.E6.B4.B2"></span>从欧洲</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：从欧洲"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="从亚洲和中东"><span id=".E4.BB.8E.E4.BA.9A.E6.B4.B2.E5.92.8C.E4.B8.AD.E4.B8.9C"></span>从亚洲和中东</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：从亚洲和中东"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="从美洲"><span id=".E4.BB.8E.E7.BE.8E.E6.B4.B2"></span>从美洲</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：从美洲"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="从澳大利亚"><span id=".E4.BB.8E.E6.BE.B3.E5.A4.A7.E5.88.A9.E4.BA.9A"></span>从澳大利亚</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：从澳大利亚"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="公路和渡船"><span id=".E5.85.AC.E8.B7.AF.E5.92.8C.E6.B8.A1.E8.88.B9"></span>公路和渡船</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节：公路和渡船"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="乘小舟"><span id=".E4.B9.98.E5.B0.8F.E8.88.9F"></span>乘小舟</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节：乘小舟"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="出行"><span id=".E5.87.BA.E8.A1.8C"></span>出行</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2&action=edit&section=18" title="编辑章节：出行"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="签证"><span id=".E7.AD.BE.E8.AF.81"></span>签证</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2&action=edit&section=19" title="编辑章节：签证"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="乘机_2"><span id=".E4.B9.98.E6.9C.BA_2"></span>乘机</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2&action=edit&section=20" title="编辑章节：乘机"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="乘车"><span id=".E4.B9.98.E8.BD.A6"></span>乘车</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2&action=edit&section=21" title="编辑章节：乘车"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="公交"><span id=".E5.85.AC.E4.BA.A4"></span>公交</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2&action=edit&section=22" title="编辑章节：公交"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="搭顺路车"><span id=".E6.90.AD.E9.A1.BA.E8.B7.AF.E8.BD.A6"></span>搭顺路车</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2&action=edit&section=23" title="编辑章节：搭顺路车"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="陆上卡车"><span id=".E9.99.86.E4.B8.8A.E5.8D.A1.E8.BD.A6"></span>陆上卡车</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2&action=edit&section=24" title="编辑章节：陆上卡车"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="火车"><span id=".E7.81.AB.E8.BD.A6"></span>火车</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2&action=edit&section=25" title="编辑章节：火车"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="小舟"><span id=".E5.B0.8F.E8.88.9F"></span>小舟</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2&action=edit&section=26" title="编辑章节：小舟"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="语言"><span id=".E8.AF.AD.E8.A8.80"></span>语言</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2&action=edit&section=27" title="编辑章节：语言"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>下表列出非洲主要語言的使用人口。 </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>語言 </th> <th>語系 </th> <th>母語人口 </th> <th>官方語言地位 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E%E8%AA%9E%E6%9C%83%E8%A9%B1%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8A" title="南非語會話手冊">南非語</a> </td> <td>印歐語系 </td> <td>7,200,000  </td> <td> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E" title="南非">南非</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%9D%8E%E8%AA%9E%E6%9C%83%E8%A9%B1%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿坎語會話手冊（页面不存在）">阿坎語</a> </td> <td>尼日-剛果語系 </td> <td>11,000,000  </td> <td>無。 <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E7%BA%B3" title="加纳">加納</a>政府鼓勵的語言 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%A7%86%E5%93%88%E6%8B%89%E8%AA%9E%E6%9C%83%E8%A9%B1%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿姆哈拉語會話手冊（页面不存在）">阿姆哈拉語</a> </td> <td>亞非語系 </td> <td>22,000,000  </td> <td> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%A1%9E%E4%BF%84%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="埃塞俄比亚">衣索比亞</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E%E6%9C%83%E8%A9%B1%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8A" title="阿拉伯語會話手冊">現代標準阿拉伯語</a> </td> <td>亞非語系 </td> <td>150,000,000 一些方言間不能互通 </td> <td> <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%8F%8A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="阿尔及利亚">阿爾及利亞</a>,  <a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8D%E5%BE%97" title="乍得">查德</a>,  <a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E6%91%A9%E7%BD%97" title="科摩罗">葛摩</a>,  <a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%B8%83%E6%8F%90" title="吉布提">吉布地</a>,  <a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A" title="埃及">埃及</a>,  <a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%84%E7%AB%8B%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A" title="厄立特里亚">厄利垂亞</a>,  <a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="利比亚">利比亞</a>,  <a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E9%87%8C%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="毛里塔尼亚">茅利塔尼亞</a>,  <a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%B4%9B%E5%93%A5" title="摩洛哥">摩洛哥</a>,  <a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C" title="索马里">索馬利亞</a>,  <a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E4%B8%B9" title="苏丹">蘇丹</a>,  <a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF" title="突尼斯">突尼西亞</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%8F%E6%9F%8F%E7%88%BE%E8%AA%9E%E6%9C%83%E8%A9%B1%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="柏柏爾語會話手冊（页面不存在）">柏柏爾語</a> </td> <td>亞非語系 </td> <td> </td> <td> <a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%B4%9B%E5%93%A5" title="摩洛哥">摩洛哥</a>,  <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%8F%8A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="阿尔及利亚">阿爾及利亞</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BD%8A%E5%88%87%E7%93%A6%E8%AA%9E%E6%9C%83%E8%A9%B1%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="齊切瓦語會話手冊（页面不存在）">齊切瓦語</a> </td> <td>尼日-剛果語系 </td> <td>11,500,000  </td> <td> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89%E7%BB%B4" title="马拉维">馬拉威</a>,  <a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%A5%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E9%9F%A6" title="津巴布韦">辛巴威</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A8%A1%E9%87%8C%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%A7%E7%88%BE%E8%AA%9E%E6%9C%83%E8%A9%B1%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="模里西斯克里奧爾語會話手冊（页面不存在）">模里西斯克里奧爾語</a> </td> <td>克里奧爾語 </td> <td>1,500,000  </td> <td> <a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E9%87%8C%E6%B1%82%E6%96%AF" title="毛里求斯">模里西斯</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%E4%BC%9A%E8%AF%9D%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C" title="英语会话手册">英語</a> </td> <td>印歐語系 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E6%B3%95%E8%AA%9E%E6%9C%83%E8%A9%B1%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="非洲法語會話手冊（页面不存在）">法語</a> </td> <td>印歐語系 </td> <td>(120,000,000 包括非母語使用者) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%8C%E6%8B%89%E8%AA%9E%E6%9C%83%E8%A9%B1%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="富拉語會話手冊（页面不存在）">富拉語</a> </td> <td>尼日-剛果語系 </td> <td>25,000,000  </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%BA%E5%BA%AB%E5%B0%A4%E8%AA%9E%E6%9C%83%E8%A9%B1%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="基庫尤語會話手冊（页面不存在）">基庫尤語</a> </td> <td>尼日-剛果語系 </td> <td>6,600,000  </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B1%AA%E8%96%A9%E8%AA%9E%E6%9C%83%E8%A9%B1%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="豪薩語會話手冊（页面不存在）">豪薩語</a> </td> <td>亞非語系 </td> <td>34,000,000  </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E5%8D%9A%E8%AA%9E%E6%9C%83%E8%A9%B1%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊博語會話手冊（页面不存在）">伊博語</a> </td> <td>尼日-剛果語系 </td> <td>18,000,000  </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%A7%E5%AE%89%E9%81%94%E8%AA%9E%E6%9C%83%E8%A9%B1%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="盧安達語會話手冊（页面不存在）">盧安達語</a> </td> <td>尼日-剛果語系 </td> <td>9,800,000  </td> <td> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E6%97%BA%E8%BE%BE" title="卢旺达">盧安達</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%BA%E9%9A%86%E8%BF%AA%E8%AA%9E%E6%9C%83%E8%A9%B1%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="基隆迪語會話手冊（页面不存在）">基隆迪語</a> </td> <td>尼日-剛果語系 </td> <td>8,800,000  </td> <td> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%9A%86%E8%BF%AA" title="布隆迪">蒲隆地</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%9B%E6%9E%9C%E8%AA%9E%E6%9C%83%E8%A9%B1%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="剛果語會話手冊（页面不存在）">剛果語</a> </td> <td>尼日-剛果語系 </td> <td>5,600,000  </td> <td> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%93%A5%E6%8B%89" title="安哥拉">安哥拉</a>認可的國家語言 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9E%97%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E8%AA%9E%E6%9C%83%E8%A9%B1%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="林加拉語會話手冊（页面不存在）">林加拉語</a> </td> <td>尼日-剛果語系 </td> <td>5,500,000  </td> <td> <a href="/wiki/%E5%88%9A%E6%9E%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="刚果民主共和国">剛果民主共和國</a>國家語言 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%A7%E6%AD%90%E8%AA%9E%E6%9C%83%E8%A9%B1%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="盧歐語會話手冊（页面不存在）">盧歐語</a> </td> <td>尼羅-撒哈拉語系 </td> <td>15,000,000 - 20,000,000 </td> <td> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%A1%9E%E4%BF%84%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="埃塞俄比亚">衣索比亞</a>,  <a href="/wiki/%E5%88%9A%E6%9E%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="刚果民主共和国">剛果民主共和國</a>,  <a href="/wiki/%E8%82%AF%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="肯尼亚">肯亞</a>,  <a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%A6%E6%A1%91%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="坦桑尼亚">坦尚尼亞</a>,  <a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%B9%B2%E8%BE%BE" title="乌干达">烏干達</a>,  <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E8%8B%8F%E4%B8%B9" title="南苏丹">南蘇丹</a> and  <a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E4%B8%B9" title="苏丹">蘇丹</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%89%E5%8A%A0%E6%96%AF%E8%AA%9E%E6%9C%83%E8%A9%B1%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="馬拉加斯語會話手冊（页面不存在）">馬拉加斯語</a> </td> <td>南島語系 </td> <td>18,000,000  </td> <td> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%BE%BE%E5%8A%A0%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0" title="马达加斯加">馬達加斯加</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%AB%E8%A5%BF%E8%AA%9E%E6%9C%83%E8%A9%B1%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="莫西語會話手冊（页面不存在）">莫西語</a> </td> <td>尼日-剛果語系 </td> <td>7,600,000  </td> <td> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%9F%BA%E7%BA%B3%E6%B3%95%E7%B4%A2" title="布基纳法索">布吉納法索</a>認可的國家語言 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E9%83%A8%E6%81%A9%E5%BE%B7%E8%B2%9D%E5%8B%92%E8%AA%9E%E6%9C%83%E8%A9%B1%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="南部恩德貝勒語會話手冊（页面不存在）">南部恩德貝勒語</a> </td> <td>尼日-剛果語系 </td> <td>1,090,000 </td> <td> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E" title="南非">南非</a>官方語言之一 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E7%B4%A2%E6%89%98%E8%AA%9E%E6%9C%83%E8%A9%B1%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="北索托語會話手冊（页面不存在）">北索托語</a> </td> <td>尼日-剛果語系 </td> <td>4,600,000  </td> <td> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E" title="南非">南非</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A7%E7%BE%85%E8%8E%AB%E8%AA%9E%E6%9C%83%E8%A9%B1%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奧羅莫語會話手冊（页面不存在）">奧羅莫語</a> </td> <td>亞非語系 </td> <td>26,000,000  </td> <td> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%A1%9E%E4%BF%84%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="埃塞俄比亚">衣索比亞</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD%E4%BC%9A%E8%AF%9D%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C" title="葡萄牙语会话手册">葡萄牙語</a> </td> <td>印歐語系 </td> <td>13,700,000 (估計)  </td> <td> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%93%A5%E6%8B%89" title="安哥拉">安哥拉</a>,  <a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E5%BE%97%E8%A7%92" title="佛得角">維德角</a>,  <a href="/wiki/%E5%87%A0%E5%86%85%E4%BA%9A%E6%AF%94%E7%BB%8D" title="几内亚比绍">幾內亞比索</a>,  <a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E9%81%93%E5%87%A0%E5%86%85%E4%BA%9A" title="赤道几内亚">赤道幾內亞</a>,  <a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%A1%91%E6%AF%94%E5%85%8B" title="莫桑比克">莫三比克</a>,  <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%A4%9A%E7%BE%8E%E5%92%8C%E6%99%AE%E6%9E%97%E8%A5%BF%E6%AF%94" title="圣多美和普林西比">聖多美和普林西比</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%9E%E7%B4%A2%E6%89%98%E8%AA%9E%E6%9C%83%E8%A9%B1%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="塞索托語會話手冊（页面不存在）">塞索托語</a> </td> <td>尼日-剛果語系 </td> <td>5,600,000  </td> <td> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E7%B4%A2%E6%89%98" title="莱索托">賴索托</a>,  <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E" title="南非">南非</a>,  <a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%A5%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E9%9F%A6" title="津巴布韦">辛巴威</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Shilha </td> <td>亞非語系 </td> <td>14,000,000 (估計)  </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%AE%E7%B4%8D%E8%AA%9E%E6%9C%83%E8%A9%B1%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="修納語會話手冊（页面不存在）">修納語</a> </td> <td>尼日-剛果語系 </td> <td>14,200,000 包括<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E5%8D%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="馬尼卡（页面不存在）">馬尼卡</a> </td> <td> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%A5%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E9%9F%A6" title="津巴布韦">辛巴威</a>,  <a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%A1%91%E6%AF%94%E5%85%8B" title="莫桑比克">莫三比克</a>,  <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E8%8C%A8%E7%93%A6%E7%BA%B3" title="博茨瓦纳">波札那</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%A2%E9%A6%AC%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E%E6%9C%83%E8%A9%B1%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="索馬利亞語會話手冊（页面不存在）">索馬利亞語</a> </td> <td>亞非語系 </td> <td>16,600,000  </td> <td> <a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C" title="索马里">索馬利亞</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E7%93%A6%E5%B8%8C%E9%87%8C%E8%AF%AD%E4%BC%9A%E8%AF%9D%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C" title="斯瓦希里语会话手册">斯瓦希里語</a> </td> <td>尼日-剛果語系 </td> <td>55,000,000   </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%A6%E6%A1%91%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="坦桑尼亚">坦尚尼亞</a>,  <a href="/wiki/%E8%82%AF%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="肯尼亚">肯亞</a>,  <a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%B9%B2%E8%BE%BE" title="乌干达">烏干達</a>官方語言， <a href="/wiki/%E5%88%9A%E6%9E%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="刚果民主共和国">剛果民主共和國</a>國家語言 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8F%90%E6%A0%BC%E5%88%A9%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E%E6%9C%83%E8%A9%B1%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="提格利尼亞語會話手冊（页面不存在）">提格利尼亞語</a> </td> <td>亞非語系 </td> <td>7,000,000  </td> <td> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%84%E7%AB%8B%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A" title="厄立特里亚">厄利垂亞</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%A7%E5%B7%B4-%E5%8A%A0%E4%B8%B9%E5%8A%A0%E8%AA%9E%E6%9C%83%E8%A9%B1%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="盧巴-加丹加語會話手冊（页面不存在）">盧巴-加丹加語</a> </td> <td>尼日-剛果語系 </td> <td>6,300,000 (1991)  </td> <td> <a href="/wiki/%E5%88%9A%E6%9E%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="刚果民主共和国">剛果民主共和國</a>的國家語言 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8C%A8%E7%93%A6%E7%B4%8D%E8%AA%9E%E6%9C%83%E8%A9%B1%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="茨瓦納語會話手冊（页面不存在）">茨瓦納語</a> </td> <td>尼日-剛果語系 </td> <td>5,200,000  </td> <td> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E" title="南非">南非</a>,  <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E8%8C%A8%E7%93%A6%E7%BA%B3" title="博茨瓦纳">波札那</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A7%86%E7%8F%AD%E6%9D%9C%E8%AA%9E%E6%9C%83%E8%A9%B1%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="姆班杜語會話手冊（页面不存在）">姆班杜語</a> </td> <td>尼日-剛果語系 </td> <td>6,000,000  </td> <td> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%93%A5%E6%8B%89" title="安哥拉">安哥拉</a>認可的國家語言 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%84%E9%AD%AF%E5%B7%B4%E8%AA%9E%E6%9C%83%E8%A9%B1%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="約魯巴語會話手冊（页面不存在）">約魯巴語</a> </td> <td>尼日-剛果語系 </td> <td>28,000,000  </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E8%90%A8%E8%AF%AD%E4%BC%9A%E8%AF%9D%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C" title="科萨语会话手册">科薩語</a> </td> <td>尼日-剛果語系 </td> <td>7,600,000  </td> <td> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E" title="南非">南非</a>,  <a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%A5%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E9%9F%A6" title="津巴布韦">辛巴威</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%96%E9%AD%AF%E8%AA%9E%E6%9C%83%E8%A9%B1%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="祖魯語會話手冊（页面不存在）">祖魯語</a> </td> <td>尼日-剛果語系 </td> <td>10,400,000  </td> <td> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E" title="南非">南非</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="观光"><span id=".E8.A7.82.E5.85.89"></span>观光</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2&action=edit&section=28" title="编辑章节：观光"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="活动"><span id=".E6.B4.BB.E5.8A.A8"></span>活动</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2&action=edit&section=29" title="编辑章节：活动"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="用餐"><span id=".E7.94.A8.E9.A4.90"></span>用餐</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2&action=edit&section=30" title="编辑章节：用餐"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>食物差別很大，你可以找到阿拉伯風格的美食（在北非）以及歐洲衍生（在南非和納米比亞）或源自殖民前的當地食物。雖然你不一定會在每一個國家，甚至城市找到五星飯店，但如果你保持開放的心態，你是會被一些特別的料理所吸引的。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="夜生活"><span id=".E5.A4.9C.E7.94.9F.E6.B4.BB"></span>夜生活</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2&action=edit&section=31" title="编辑章节：夜生活"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="住宿"><span id=".E4.BD.8F.E5.AE.BF"></span>住宿</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2&action=edit&section=32" title="编辑章节：住宿"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="安全"><span id=".E5.AE.89.E5.85.A8"></span>安全</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2&action=edit&section=33" title="编辑章节：安全"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>有的地方很安全，例如摩洛哥、毛里求斯等。也有一些国家十分危险，例如索马里、中非。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="医疗"><span id=".E5.8C.BB.E7.96.97"></span>医疗</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2&action=edit&section=34" title="编辑章节：医疗"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>由於非洲缺乏醫療資源，因此有許多醫療協會，但醫院較少。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="通信"><span id=".E9.80.9A.E4.BF.A1"></span>通信</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2&action=edit&section=35" title="编辑章节：通信"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>一部分偏远的贫困地区可能存在没电话讯号之状况，建议结伴出行的人备好对讲机或卫星电话。 </p> <div class="noprint"><table id="outline_continent" class="articleState" style="border-style:dotted;border-width:2px;"> <tbody><tr><td>本<a href="/wiki/Wikivoyage:%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%88%86%E5%B1%82#洲" title="Wikivoyage:地理分层">洲条目</a>是<a href="/wiki/Wikivoyage:%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B2%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Wikivoyage:大纲条目">大纲</a>条目，需要更多内容。它有<a href="/wiki/Wikivoyage:%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF" title="Wikivoyage:条目模板">条目模板</a>，但是目前没有充足的<a href="/wiki/Wikivoyage:%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E5%8F%AF%E4%BB%A5%E6%94%BE%E5%9C%A8%E5%93%AA%E9%87%8C" title="Wikivoyage:信息可以放在哪里">信息</a>。请<a href="/wiki/Wikivoyage:%E5%8B%87%E5%BE%80%E7%9B%B4%E5%89%8D" title="Wikivoyage:勇往直前">勇往直前</a>，<a href="/wiki/Wikivoyage:%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikivoyage:如何编辑页面">帮助它充实</a>！</td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikivoyage.org/w/index.php?title=非洲&oldid=195938">https://zh.wikivoyage.org/w/index.php?title=非洲&oldid=195938</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">隐藏分类：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E8%87%AA%E5%AE%9A%E4%B9%89%E6%A8%AA%E5%B9%85%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:使用自定义横幅条目">使用自定义横幅条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B2%E6%B4%B2" title="Category:大纲洲">大纲洲</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B2%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:大纲条目">大纲条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%B4%B2%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:洲条目">洲条目</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> <div id='mw-data-after-content'> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-copyright">本站的全部文字在<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh">共享创意姓名标示-相同方式分享4.0 协议</a>之条款下提供，附加条款亦可能应用。（请参阅<a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">使用条款</a>）<br /> Wikivoyage®和维基导游标志是<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/zh">维基媒体基金会</a>的注册商标；维基™是维基媒体基金会的商标。<br /> 维基媒体基金会是在美国佛罗里达州登记的501(c)(3)<a class="external text" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tax_deductibility">免税</a>、非牟利、慈善机构。<br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">隐私政策</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikivoyage:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E">关于维基导游</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikivoyage:%E5%85%8D%E8%B4%A3%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E">免责声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">行为准则</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">开发者</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/zh.wikivoyage.org">统计</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//zh.m.wikivoyage.org/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">手机版视图</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-d5bd9","wgBackendResponseTime":455,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.201","walltime":"0.257","ppvisitednodes":{"value":682,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":82502,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":4027,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":7,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":1,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":20989,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 149.032 1 -total"," 54.18% 80.749 1 Template:Pagebanner"," 25.15% 37.481 1 Template:NoteTA"," 8.08% 12.037 1 Template:Outlinecontinent"," 7.67% 11.432 1 Template:Worldimagemap/Africaimagemap"," 6.12% 9.118 1 Template:Stbox"," 3.27% 4.871 1 Template:Regionlist"," 2.97% 4.431 1 Template:GPX_indicator"," 1.09% 1.631 6 Template:Regionlistitem"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.065","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":4227209,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.canary-59998cc9f8-zt58z","timestamp":"20241126120421","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u975e\u6d32","url":"https:\/\/zh.wikivoyage.org\/wiki\/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q15","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q15","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u7ef4\u57fa\u5a92\u4f53\u9879\u76ee\u8d21\u732e\u8005"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2012-11-19T04:56:33Z","dateModified":"2024-02-02T13:55:40Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/e\/e0\/South_Africa-Johannesburg-Skyline02.jpg","headline":"\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u9762\u7a4d\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u591a\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u5927\u9678"}</script> </body> </html>