CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-gb" class="no-js"> <head><script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=HxkREWBo" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/help-with-your-research/research-guides-keywords/","20240404224020","https://web.archive.org/","web","/_static/", "1712270420"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=S1zqJCYt" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" />  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1">  <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="robots" content="index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1"/>  <title>Research guides keywords - The National Archives</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240404224020/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/help-with-your-research/research-guides-keywords/"/> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US"/> <meta property="og:type" content="article"/> <meta property="og:title" content="Research guides keywords - The National Archives"/> <meta property="og:description" content="Find a research guide"/> <meta property="og:url" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20240404224020/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/help-with-your-research/research-guides-keywords/"/> <meta property="og:site_name" content="The National Archives"/> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2015-07-23T13:23:46+00:00"/> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240404224020/https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240404224020/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/help-with-your-research/research-guides-keywords/","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240404224020/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/help-with-your-research/research-guides-keywords/","name":"Research guides keywords - The National Archives","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240404224020/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/#website"},"datePublished":"2015-06-02T15:37:05+00:00","dateModified":"2015-07-23T13:23:46+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240404224020/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/help-with-your-research/research-guides-keywords/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://web.archive.org/web/20240404224020/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/help-with-your-research/research-guides-keywords/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240404224020/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/help-with-your-research/research-guides-keywords/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Help with your research","item":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240404224020/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/help-with-your-research/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Research guides keywords"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240404224020/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/#website","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240404224020/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/","name":"The National Archives","description":"","inLanguage":"en-US"}]}</script>  <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20240404224020/https://cdn.nationalarchives.gov.uk/"/> <link rel="stylesheet" id="wp-block-library-css" href="/web/20240404224020cs_/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.4.3" type="text/css" media="all"/> <style id="classic-theme-styles-inline-css" type="text/css"> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id="global-styles-inline-css" type="text/css"> body{--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flow > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}body .is-layout-flow > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}body .is-layout-flow > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}body .is-layout-constrained > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}body .is-layout-constrained > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}body .is-layout-constrained > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}body .is-layout-constrained > :where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright):not(.alignfull)){max-width: var(--wp--style--global--content-size);margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}body .is-layout-constrained > .alignwide{max-width: var(--wp--style--global--wide-size);}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}body .is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}body .is-layout-flex > *{margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}body .is-layout-grid > *{margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} .wp-block-navigation a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){color: inherit;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} .wp-block-pullquote{font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel="stylesheet" id="ds-cookie-consent-css-css" href="/web/20240404224020cs_/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/wp-content/plugins/ds-cookie-consent/dist/ds-cookie-consent.css?ver=6.4.3" type="text/css" media="all"/> <link rel="stylesheet" id="tna-dev-style-css" href="/web/20240404224020cs_/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/wp-content/themes/tna/style.css?ver=6.4.3" type="text/css" media="all"/> <link rel="stylesheet" id="tablepress-default-css" href="/web/20240404224020cs_/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/wp-content/plugins/tablepress/css/build/default.css?ver=2.2.4" type="text/css" media="all"/> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/xmlrpc.php?rsd"/> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.4.3"/> <link rel="alternate" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240404224020/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwebsite.live.local%2Fhelp-with-your-research%2Fresearch-guides-keywords%2F"/> <link rel="alternate" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240404224020/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwebsite.live.local%2Fhelp-with-your-research%2Fresearch-guides-keywords%2F&format=xml"/> <style type="text/css">.recentcomments a{display:inline !important;padding:0 !important;margin:0 !important;}</style> <meta content="Find a research..." name="description"><meta scheme="DCTERMS.URI" content="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/" name="DC.identifier"> <meta content="The National Archives - Homepage" name="DC.title"> <meta content="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/legal/copyright/" name="DC.rights"> <meta content="The National Archives" name="DC.publisher"> <meta content="The National Archives" name="DC.creator"> <meta content="en-GB" name="DC.language"> <meta scheme="DCTERMS.IMT" content="text/html" name="DC.format"> <meta scheme="DCTERMS.DCMIType" content="text" name="DC.type"> <meta scheme="DCTERMS.W3CDTF" content="2015-06-02" name="DCTERMS.created"> <meta scheme="DCTERMS.W3CDTF" content="2015-07-23" name="DCTERMS.modified"> <meta content="Public Records, National Archives, History, Government, Documents" name="DC.subject"> <meta content="1900-2000" name="DCTERMS.temporal"> <meta content="England,Wales,UnitedKingdom" name="DCTERMS.spatial"> <meta content="The National Archives is the UK government's official archive. Our main duties are to preserve Government records and to set standards in information management and re-use." name="DC.description"> <meta content="initial-scale = 1.0" name="viewport"> <meta content="MSHTML 6.00.6000.21352" name="GENERATOR"> <link title="The National Archives - latest news" href="/web/20240404224020/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/rss/news.xml" type="application/rss+xml" rel="alternate"> <link title="The National Archives - new Freedom of Information releases" href="/web/20240404224020/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/rss/foireleasesnews.xml" type="application/rss+xml" rel="alternate"> <link title="The National Archives - podcast series" href="/web/20240404224020/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/rss/podcasts.xml" type="application/rss+xml" rel="alternate"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/web/20240404224020cs_/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/wp-content/themes/tna/css/base-sass.min.css?20170411"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/web/20240404224020cs_/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/wp-content/themes/tna/css/images.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/web/20240404224020cs_/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/wp-content/themes/tna/css/research-guides/research-guide-filter.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/web/20240404224020cs_/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/wp-content/themes/tna/css/research-guides/research-guide-filter-new.css">  <link rel="stylesheet" id="tna-google-fonts-css" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240404224020cs_/https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CRoboto+Mono%3A400%2C700&display=swap&ver=5.0.6" type="text/css" media="all"/>  <link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" href="/web/20240404224020im_/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/wp-content/themes/tna/images/favicon.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" href="/web/20240404224020im_/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/wp-content/themes/tna/images/favicon.png">     <script src="/web/20240404224020js_/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/wp-content/themes/tna/scripts/modernizr.min.js"></script> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240404224020/http://schema.org", "@type": "WebSite", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240404224020/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/", "potentialAction": { "@type": "SearchAction", "target": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240404224020/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/search/results?_q={search_term}", "query-input": "required name=search_term" } } </script>   <script src="/web/20240404224020js_/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/wp-content/themes/tna/scripts/ios-viewport-fix.js"></script> </head> <body class="page-template page-template-research-guide-keywords page-template-research-guide-keywords-php page page-id-32733 page-child parent-pageid-26410 group-blog">  <noscript><iframe src="https://web.archive.org/web/20240404224020if_/https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-T8DSWV" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>  <div id="ds-cookie-consent-banner" class="cookieConsent" role="region" aria-label="Cookie banner"> <div class="container" role="region" aria-label="Cookies on The National Archives"> <div class="row"> <p class="cookie_head">This website uses cookies</p> <p class="cookie-p"> We place some essential cookies on your device to make this website work. <br><br> We'd like to use additional cookies to remember your settings and understand how you use our services. <br><br> This information will help us make improvements to the website. </p> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240404224020/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/legal/cookies/" id="btn_preferences" class="button">Set cookie preferences</a> </div> </div> </div><div id="page-header" role="banner"><a id="skip-to-main-content" href="#breadcrumb-holder">Skip to Main Content</a> <section class="row container"> <article class="col starts-at-full ends-at-half clr" id="logo-holder"> <div id="mega-menu-mobile"> <button aria-label="Toggle menu"></button> </div> <a href="/web/20240404224020/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/" id="logo-link"> <img src="/web/20240404224020im_/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/wp-content/themes/tna/images/logo-white.png" srcset="/web/20240404224020im_/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/wp-content/themes/tna/images/tna-horizontal-white-logo.svg" alt="The National Archives" id="header-logo"> </a> </article> <article class="col starts-at-full ends-at-half clr"> <div id="global-search-mobile-component" class="gs-tna"> <div class="global-search-no-js-fallback mobile"> <nav> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240404224020/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/search/">Search our website</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240404224020/https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/">Search Discovery, our catalogue</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="global-search-desktop-component" class="gs-tna"> <div class="global-search-no-js-fallback desktop"> <nav> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240404224020/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/search/">Search our website</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240404224020/https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/">Search Discovery, our catalogue</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </article> </section> <section class="row pull-down"> <article class="col starts-at-full clr"> <div id="mega-menu-pull-down"> <button aria-label="Toggle menu">Menu</button> </div> </article> </section> </div>    <nav id="nav" role="navigation"> <div class="mega-menu">  <ul class="main-ul"><li><a data-gtm="mega-menu" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240404224020/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/about" class="toggle-sub-menu">About us</a> <ul class="sub-menu"><li class="mobile-home-link"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240404224020/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/about">About us home</a></li> <li><a data-gtm="mega-menu" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240404224020/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/about/our-role/">Our role</a></li> <li><a data-gtm="mega-menu" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240404224020/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/about/visit-us/">Visit us</a></li> <li><a data-gtm="mega-menu" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240404224020/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/about/visit-us/opening-times/">Opening times</a></li> <li><a data-gtm="mega-menu" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240404224020/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/about/visit-us/whats-on/">What’s on</a></li> <li><a data-gtm="mega-menu" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240404224020/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/about/visit-us/whats-on/exhibitions/">Exhibitions</a></li> <li><a data-gtm="mega-menu" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240404224020/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/about/visit-us/whats-on/events/">Events</a></li> <li><a data-gtm="mega-menu" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240404224020/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/about/get-involved/">Get involved</a></li> <li><a data-gtm="mega-menu" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240404224020/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/about/news/">News</a></li> <li><a data-gtm="mega-menu" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240404224020/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/about/commercial-opportunities/">Commercial opportunities</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a data-gtm="mega-menu" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240404224020/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/education/" class="toggle-sub-menu">Education</a> <ul class="sub-menu"><li class="mobile-home-link"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240404224020/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/education/">Education home</a></li> <li><a data-gtm="mega-menu" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240404224020/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/education/sessions-and-resources/?time-period=medieval,early-modern,empire-and-industry,victorians,early-20th-century,interwar,second-world-war,postwar">Time periods</a></li> <li><a data-gtm="mega-menu" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240404224020/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/education/sessions-and-resources/?resource-type=lesson">Lessons</a></li> <li><a data-gtm="mega-menu" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240404224020/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/education/sessions-and-resources/?resource-type=workshop">Workshops</a></li> <li><a data-gtm="mega-menu" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240404224020/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/education/teachers/professional-development/">Professional development</a></li> <li><a data-gtm="mega-menu" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240404224020/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/education/teachers/">For teachers</a></li> <li><a data-gtm="mega-menu" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240404224020/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/education/students/">For students</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a data-gtm="mega-menu" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240404224020/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/help-with-your-research" class="toggle-sub-menu">Help with your research</a> <ul class="sub-menu"><li class="mobile-home-link"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240404224020/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/help-with-your-research">Help with your research home</a></li> <li><a data-gtm="mega-menu" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240404224020/https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/">Search Discovery, our catalogue</a></li> <li><a data-gtm="mega-menu" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240404224020/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/help-with-your-research/start-here/">Start your research here</a></li> <li><a data-gtm="mega-menu" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240404224020/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/help-with-your-research/research-guides-keywords/">Research guides A-Z</a></li> <li><a data-gtm="mega-menu" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240404224020/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/help-with-your-research/research-guides/?research-category=online">Online collections</a></li> <li><a data-gtm="mega-menu" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240404224020/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/webarchive/">UK Government Web Archive</a></li> <li><a data-gtm="mega-menu" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240404224020/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/contact-us/british-citizenship-services/">British citizenship services</a></li> <li><a data-gtm="mega-menu" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240404224020/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/help-with-your-research/record-copying/">Record copying</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a data-gtm="mega-menu" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240404224020/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/information-management/" class="toggle-sub-menu">Information management</a> <ul class="sub-menu"><li class="mobile-home-link"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240404224020/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/information-management/">Information management home</a></li> <li><a data-gtm="mega-menu" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240404224020/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/information-management/browse-guidance-standards/">Guidance and standards A-Z</a></li> <li><a data-gtm="mega-menu" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240404224020/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/information-management/re-using-public-sector-information/uk-government-licensing-framework/crown-copyright/">Copyright</a></li> <li><a data-gtm="mega-menu" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240404224020/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/information-management/manage-information/">How to manage your information</a></li> <li><a data-gtm="mega-menu" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240404224020/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/information-management/re-using-public-sector-information/">Re-using PSI</a></li> <li><a data-gtm="mega-menu" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240404224020/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/information-management/producing-official-publications/">Producing official publications</a></li> <li><a data-gtm="mega-menu" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240404224020/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/information-management/legislation/">Legislation and regulations</a></li> <li><a data-gtm="mega-menu" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240404224020/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/information-management/training/">Training</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a data-gtm="mega-menu" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240404224020/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/archives-sector" class="toggle-sub-menu">Archives sector</a> <ul class="sub-menu"><li class="mobile-home-link"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240404224020/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/archives-sector">Archives sector home</a></li> <li><a data-gtm="mega-menu" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240404224020/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/archives-sector/our-archives-sector-role/historical-manuscripts-commission/">Historical Manuscripts Commission</a></li> <li><a data-gtm="mega-menu" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240404224020/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/archives-sector/finding-funding/">Finding funding</a></li> <li><a data-gtm="mega-menu" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240404224020/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/archives-sector/projects-and-programmes/">Projects and programmes</a></li> <li><a data-gtm="mega-menu" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240404224020/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/archives-sector/case-studies-and-research-reports/">Case studies and research reports</a></li> <li><a data-gtm="mega-menu" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240404224020/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/archives-sector/advice-and-guidance/">Operating your archive</a></li> <li><a data-gtm="mega-menu" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240404224020/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/archives-sector/our-archives-sector-role/">Our role in the archives sector</a></li> </ul></li> <li><div class="toggle-sub-menu" id="more-link">More…</div> <ul class="sub-menu"><li><a data-gtm="mega-menu" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240404224020/https://shop.nationalarchives.gov.uk/">Shop</a></li> <li><a data-gtm="mega-menu" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240404224020/https://images.nationalarchives.gov.uk/">Image library</a></li> <li><a data-gtm="mega-menu" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240404224020/https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/">Blog</a></li> <li><a data-gtm="mega-menu" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240404224020/https://media.nationalarchives.gov.uk/">Podcasts and videos</a></li> <li><a data-gtm="mega-menu" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240404224020/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/contact-us/">Contact us</a></li></ul></li> </ul>  </div> </nav>   <div id="page_wrap" class="container research-guide-filter-left" role="main"> <div class="row" id="breadcrumb-holder" tabindex="-1"> <div class="col starts-at-full clr"> <div id="breadcrumb"> <span class="first"><a href="/web/20240404224020/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/">Home</a> > </span> <span><span><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240404224020/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/help-with-your-research/">Help with your research</a></span> > <span class="breadcrumb_last" aria-current="page">Research guides keywords</span></span> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="row margin-none "> <div class="col starts-at-full box clr margin-none "> <div class="heading-holding-banner clr"> <h1><span><span>Research guides</span></span></h1> <div class="utilities float-left-to-right pad-small hue-grey-lightest"> <ul class="text-small"> <li id="category-toggle" class="text-blue"><button class="mimic-link" role="link">Choose a different subject</button></li> <li><a href="/web/20240404224020/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/help-with-your-research/research-guides-keywords/" class="text-blue">Our A-Z index</a></li> <li id="search-toggle" class="text-blue"><button class="mimic-link" role="link">Search all guides</button></li> </ul> </div> </div>  <div id="utility-search" class="width-full float-left"> <div class="pad-medium margin-medium hue-grey-lighter clr no-left-right-margin">  <form name="guide-search" id="guide-search" method="GET" action="/web/20240404224020/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/help-with-your-research/research-guides/"> <label for="search" class="sr-only">Search all research guides</label> <input type="text" class="search-field input-extended" id="search" name="search" placeholder="Search all research guides..." value=""> <input type="submit" class="js-show-spinner search-button-medium" value="Submit search"> <input type="hidden" name="research-category" value=""> </form>  </div> </div>  <div id="utility-category" class="margin-medium hue-grey-lighter float-left no-left-right-margin"> <div class="pad-medium clr"> <div class="subject-links"> <a href="/web/20240404224020/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/help-with-your-research/research-guides/">All research guides</a> <a href="/web/20240404224020/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/help-with-your-research/research-guides/?research-category=family-history">Family history</a> <a href="/web/20240404224020/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/help-with-your-research/research-guides/?research-category=first-world-war">First World War</a> <a href="/web/20240404224020/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/help-with-your-research/research-guides/?research-category=second-world-war-research">Second World War</a> <a href="/web/20240404224020/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/help-with-your-research/research-guides/?research-category=military-and-maritime">Military and maritime</a> <a href="/web/20240404224020/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/help-with-your-research/research-guides/?research-category=social-and-cultural-history">Social and cultural history</a> <a href="/web/20240404224020/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/help-with-your-research/research-guides/?research-category=criminals-courts-and-prisons">Criminals, courts and prisons</a> <a href="/web/20240404224020/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/help-with-your-research/research-guides/?research-category=political-and-economic-history">Political and economic history</a> <a href="/web/20240404224020/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/help-with-your-research/research-guides/?research-category=foreign-and-colonial-history">Foreign and colonial history</a> <a href="/web/20240404224020/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/help-with-your-research/research-guides/?research-category=land-and-maps">Land and maps</a> <a href="/web/20240404224020/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/help-with-your-research/research-guides/?research-category=medieval-early-modern-history">Medieval and early modern history</a> <a href="/web/20240404224020/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/help-with-your-research/research-guides/?research-category=records-for-current-legal-purposes">Records for current legal purposes</a> <a href="/web/20240404224020/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/help-with-your-research/research-guides/?research-category=online">Online collections</a> </div> </div> </div> <form id="guide-form" name="guide-form" method="get"> <input type="hidden" value="" name="keyword-letter" id="keyword-letter"> <input type="hidden" value="" name="keyword" id="rkeyword"> <input type="hidden" value="" name="show" id="rshow">  <div class="breather no-left-right-padding"> <h2 class="increase margin-bottom-medium">A-Z index</h2> </div>  <div class="width-full margin-none hue-grey-light clr"> <div class="breather"> <h3 class="margin-none pad-large">Step 1 - Select a letter to browse keywords</h3> <div class="disc-container"> <ul id="menu-disc"> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240404224020/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/help-with-your-research/research-guides-keywords/?show=keywords&keyword-letter=1">1</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240404224020/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/help-with-your-research/research-guides-keywords/?show=keywords&keyword-letter=a">A</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240404224020/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/help-with-your-research/research-guides-keywords/?show=keywords&keyword-letter=b">B</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240404224020/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/help-with-your-research/research-guides-keywords/?show=keywords&keyword-letter=c">C</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240404224020/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/help-with-your-research/research-guides-keywords/?show=keywords&keyword-letter=d">D</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240404224020/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/help-with-your-research/research-guides-keywords/?show=keywords&keyword-letter=e">E</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240404224020/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/help-with-your-research/research-guides-keywords/?show=keywords&keyword-letter=f">F</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240404224020/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/help-with-your-research/research-guides-keywords/?show=keywords&keyword-letter=g">G</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240404224020/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/help-with-your-research/research-guides-keywords/?show=keywords&keyword-letter=h">H</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240404224020/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/help-with-your-research/research-guides-keywords/?show=keywords&keyword-letter=i">I</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240404224020/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/help-with-your-research/research-guides-keywords/?show=keywords&keyword-letter=j">J</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240404224020/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/help-with-your-research/research-guides-keywords/?show=keywords&keyword-letter=k">K</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240404224020/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/help-with-your-research/research-guides-keywords/?show=keywords&keyword-letter=l">L</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240404224020/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/help-with-your-research/research-guides-keywords/?show=keywords&keyword-letter=m">M</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240404224020/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/help-with-your-research/research-guides-keywords/?show=keywords&keyword-letter=n">N</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240404224020/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/help-with-your-research/research-guides-keywords/?show=keywords&keyword-letter=o">O</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240404224020/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/help-with-your-research/research-guides-keywords/?show=keywords&keyword-letter=p">P</a></li> <li><span class="disabled">Q</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240404224020/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/help-with-your-research/research-guides-keywords/?show=keywords&keyword-letter=r">R</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240404224020/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/help-with-your-research/research-guides-keywords/?show=keywords&keyword-letter=s">S</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240404224020/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/help-with-your-research/research-guides-keywords/?show=keywords&keyword-letter=t">T</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240404224020/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/help-with-your-research/research-guides-keywords/?show=keywords&keyword-letter=u">U</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240404224020/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/help-with-your-research/research-guides-keywords/?show=keywords&keyword-letter=v">V</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240404224020/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/help-with-your-research/research-guides-keywords/?show=keywords&keyword-letter=w">W</a></li> <li><span class="disabled">X</a></li> <li><span class="disabled">Y</a></li> <li><span class="disabled">Z</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </form> </div> <footer id="footer" role="contentinfo"> <h2 class="sr-only">Footer</h2> <div class="newsletter-tna-base"> <div class="container"> <div class="row newsletter-content"> <div class="col starts-at-full ends-at-one-quarter"> <div class="news-icon"></div> </div> <div class="col starts-at-full ends-at-two-thirds"> <div class="news-content" id="newsletterAccessibility"> <h3>Sign me up to The National Archives' mailing list</h3> <p>Subscribe now for regular news, updates and priority booking for events.<br><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240404224020/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/contact-us/email-updates/" class="button">Sign up</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="footer-wrapper"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col starts-at-full ends-at-one-quarter footer-col clr"> <div class="footer-left"> <img src="/web/20240404224020im_/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/wp-content/themes/tna/images/tna-square-white-logo.png" srcset="/web/20240404224020im_/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/wp-content/themes/tna/images/tna-square-white-logo.svg" alt="The National Archives" id="logo"> <address> The National Archives<br> Kew, Richmond<br> TW9 4DU </address> </div> </div> <div class="col starts-at-full ends-at-one-quarter clr"> <div class="footer-left"> <h3>Find out more</h3> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20240404224020/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/contact-us/">Contact us</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20240404224020/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/about/press-room/">Press room</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20240404224020/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/about/jobs/">Jobs and careers</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20240404224020/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/about/get-involved/friends-of-the-national-archives/">Friends of The National Archives</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20240404224020/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/about/the-national-archives-trust/">The National Archives Trust</a> </ul> </div> <div class="footer-left"> <h3>Site help</h3> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20240404224020/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/help/">Help</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20240404224020/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/help/a-to-z/">Website A-Z index</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20240404224020/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/help/web-accessibility/">Accessibility</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="col starts-at-full ends-at-one-quarter clr"> <div class="footer-left"> <h3>Websites</h3> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240404224020/https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/">Blog</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240404224020/https://media.nationalarchives.gov.uk/">Podcasts and videos</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240404224020/https://shop.nationalarchives.gov.uk/">Shop</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240404224020/https://images.nationalarchives.gov.uk/">Image library</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20240404224020/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/webarchive/">UK Government Web Archive</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240404224020/https://www.legislation.gov.uk/" target="_blank" title="Opens a new window" rel="noopener noreferrer">Legislation.gov.uk <span class="sr-only">Opens a new window</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240404224020/https://caselaw.nationalarchives.gov.uk/">Find case law</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240404224020/https://www.thegazette.co.uk/" target="_blank" title="Opens a new window" rel="noopener noreferrer">The Gazette <span class="sr-only">Opens a new window</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="footer-left"> <h3>Legal</h3> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20240404224020/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/legal/">Terms of use</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20240404224020/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/legal/privacy-policy/">Privacy policy</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20240404224020/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/legal/cookies/">Cookies</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20240404224020/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/about/freedom-of-information/">Freedom of Information</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20240404224020/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/about/our-role/transparency/">Transparency</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20240404224020/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/legal/our-fees/">Our fees</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="col starts-at-full ends-at-one-quarter clr"> <div class="footer-left"> <h3>Follow us</h3> <div class="follow-us"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240404224020/https://twitter.com/@UKNatArchives" title="Follow us on Twitter - Opens a new window" target="_blank"> <img src="/web/20240404224020im_/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/wp-content/themes/tna/images/social/twitter.png" alt="Twitter logo"> <span class="sr-only">Opens a new window</span> </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240404224020/https://www.youtube.com/c/TheNationalArchivesUK" title="Follow us on YouTube - Opens a new window" target="_blank"> <img src="/web/20240404224020im_/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/wp-content/themes/tna/images/social/youtube-play.png" alt="YouTube logo"> <span class="sr-only">Opens a new window</span> </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240404224020/https://www.flickr.com/photos/nationalarchives" title="Follow us on Flickr - Opens a new window" target="_blank"> <img src="/web/20240404224020im_/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/wp-content/themes/tna/images/social/flickr.png" alt="Flickr logo"> <span class="sr-only">Opens a new window</span> </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240404224020/https://www.facebook.com/TheNationalArchives" title="Follow us on Facebook - Opens a new window" target="_blank"> <img src="/web/20240404224020im_/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/wp-content/themes/tna/images/social/facebook.png" alt="Facebook logo"> <span class="sr-only">Opens a new window</span> </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240404224020/https://www.instagram.com/nationalarchivesuk/" title="Follow us on Instagram - Opens a new window" target="_blank"> <img src="/web/20240404224020im_/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/wp-content/themes/tna/images/social/instagram.png" alt="Instagram logo"> <span class="sr-only">Opens a new window</span> </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240404224020/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/rss/" title="Follow us via RSS"> <img src="/web/20240404224020im_/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/wp-content/themes/tna/images/social/rss.png" alt="RSS logo"></a> </div> </div> <div class="footer-left"> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="row footer-base"> <div class="left"> <img alt="Open Government License logo" src="/web/20240404224020im_/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/wp-content/themes/tna/images/global/logo-ogl.png"/> <p>All content is available under the <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240404224020/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/">Open Government Licence v3.0</a>, <br/>except where otherwise stated </p> </div> <div class="right"> <a class="footer-base-external-branding-gov-logo-adjust" title="External website - opens in a new window" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240404224020/https://gov.uk/" target="_blank"> <img alt="GOV.UK logo" src="/web/20240404224020im_/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/wp-content/themes/tna/images/global/gov-uk.png"/> </a> </div> </div>  </div>  </div>    <script src="/web/20240404224020js_/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/wp-content/themes/tna/scripts/jquery-2.0.3.min.js"></script>  <script src="/web/20240404224020js_/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/wp-content/themes/tna/scripts/mega-menu.js?20201022"></script> <script src="/web/20240404224020js_/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/wp-content/themes/tna/scripts/tna-definitions.js?20170411"></script> <script src="/web/20240404224020js_/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/wp-content/themes/tna/scripts/tna-bindings.js?20170411"></script> <script src="/web/20240404224020js_/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/wp-content/themes/tna/scripts/migrate-target-blank.js"></script> <script src="/web/20240404224020js_/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/wp-content/themes/tna/scripts/tna-run-on-page-load.js?20170411"></script> <script src="/web/20240404224020js_/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/wp-content/themes/tna/scripts/research-guides-filter.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="ds-cookie-consent-js-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var object_name = {"templateUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240404224020/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk\/wp-content\/plugins\/ds-cookie-consent\/"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20240404224020js_/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/wp-content/plugins/ds-cookie-consent/dist/ds-cookie-consent.js?ver=1.0.0" id="ds-cookie-consent-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20240404224020js_/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/wp-content/themes/tna/js/skip-link-focus-fix.js?ver=20190329" id="tna-dev-skip-link-focus-fix-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20240404224020js_/https://cdn.nationalarchives.gov.uk/react-components/dist/website-1.1.9.js?ver=20210923" id="tna-components-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20240404224020js_/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/wp-includes/js/comment-reply.min.js?ver=6.4.3" id="comment-reply-js" async="async" data-wp-strategy="async"></script> </footer> </body> </html>