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href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-分类" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#分类"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>分类</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-分类-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-方言" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#方言"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>方言</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-方言-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-使用者" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#使用者"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>使用者</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-使用者-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-语音" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#语音"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>语音</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-语音-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关语音子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-语音-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-元音" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#元音"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>元音</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-元音-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-辅音" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#辅音"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>辅音</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-辅音-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考资料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考资料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>参考资料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考资料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">库鲁克语</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。36种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-36" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">36种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurukh" title="Kurukh – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kurukh" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%96_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="কুরুখ ভাষা – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কুরুখ ভাষা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kouroukeg" title="Kouroukeg – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kouroukeg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oraon" title="Oraon – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Oraon" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurukh-ng%E1%B9%B3%CC%84" title="Kurukh-ngṳ̄ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Kurukh-ngṳ̄" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurukh_language" title="Kurukh language – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Kurukh language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurukhin_kieli" title="Kurukhin kieli – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kurukhin kieli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurukh" title="Kurukh – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Kurukh" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9A" title="קורוך – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קורוך" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96" title="कुड़ुख – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कुड़ुख" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurux_bhasa" title="Kurux bhasa – 斐濟印地文" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Kurux bhasa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="斐濟印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oraon" title="Oraon – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Oraon" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%BAr%C3%BAk%C3%AD" title="Kúrúkí – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kúrúkí" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_kurukh" title="Lingua kurukh – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua kurukh" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AF%E8%AA%9E" title="クルク語 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="クルク語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%96%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%86" title="ಕುರುಖ್ ಭಾಷೆ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕುರುಖ್ ಭಾಷೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BF%A0%EB%A3%A8%ED%9D%90%EC%96%B4" title="쿠루흐어 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="쿠루흐어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Kurukh" title="Lingua Kurukh – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Kurukh" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%96%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7" title="കുഡുഖ് ഭാഷ – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കുഡുഖ് ഭാഷ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AE" title="کوروخ – 马赞德兰语" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="کوروخ" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="马赞德兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="उराँव भाषा – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="उराँव भाषा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_kurukh" title="Język kurukh – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język kurukh" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_Kurux" title="Lenga Kurux – 皮埃蒙特文" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga Kurux" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="皮埃蒙特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%DA%91%DA%A9%DA%BE_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C" title="کوڑکھ بولی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کوڑکھ بولی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_kurux" title="Língua kurux – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua kurux" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D1%85" title="Курух – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Курух" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="कुरुखभाषा – 梵语" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="कुरुखभाषा" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="梵语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%B7_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱠᱷ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ – 桑塔利语" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱠᱷ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="桑塔利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indisk_kurux" title="Indisk kurux – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Indisk kurux" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kikurux" title="Kikurux – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kikurux" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="குறுக்ஸ் மொழி – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="குறுக்ஸ் மொழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%96%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%86" title="ಕುರುಖ್ ಬಾಸೆ – 圖盧文" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಕುರುಖ್ ಬಾಸೆ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="圖盧文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%82" title="ภาษากุรุข – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษากุรุข" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Kurukh" title="Wikang Kurukh – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikang Kurukh" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D2%BB_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Куруһ теле – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Куруһ теле" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Kurukh" title="Tiếng Kurukh – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Kurukh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q33492#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%93%E9%B2%81%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E5%BA%93%E9%B2%81%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" 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class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84078810">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-has-images-with-white-backgrounds img{background:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-has-images-with-white-backgrounds img{background:white}}</style><table class="infobox vevent infobox-has-images-with-white-backgrounds"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above above" style="color: black; background-color: mediumspringgreen;">库鲁克语</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight: bold; color: black; background-color: mediumspringgreen;"><span style="font-size: small;">库卢克语、奥拉翁语、奧拉昂語</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight: bold; color: black; background-color: mediumspringgreen;"><span style="font-size: small;">कुड़ुख़, কুড়ুখ, କୁଡ଼ୁଖ</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kurukh_in_Tolong_Siki.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Kurukh_in_Tolong_Siki.png/250px-Kurukh_in_Tolong_Siki.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Kurukh_in_Tolong_Siki.png/375px-Kurukh_in_Tolong_Siki.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Kurukh_in_Tolong_Siki.png 2x" data-file-width="395" data-file-height="125" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">母语国家和地区</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><b>区域</b></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E9%87%8C%E8%90%A8%E9%82%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="奥里萨邦">奥里萨邦</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%BE%E5%9D%8E%E5%BE%B7%E9%82%A6" title="贾坎德邦">贾坎德邦</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%AD%9F%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E9%82%A6" title="西孟加拉邦">西孟加拉邦</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%81%B0%E8%92%82%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B0%94%E9%82%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="恰蒂斯加尔邦">恰蒂斯加尔邦</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%90%A8%E5%A7%86%E9%82%A6" title="阿萨姆邦">阿萨姆邦</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">族群</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%93%E9%B2%81%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="库鲁克人（页面不存在）">库鲁克人</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%BA%E6%A1%91%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="基桑人（页面不存在）">基桑人</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">母语使用人数</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">228万 （2002-2011）<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kurux_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kurux-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E7%B3%BB%E5%B1%9E%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="语言系属分类">語系</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><div style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E7%BD%97%E6%AF%97%E8%8D%BC%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="达罗毗荼语系">达罗毗荼语系</a> <ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1em;padding-left:0"><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E8%BE%BE%E7%BD%97%E6%AF%97%E8%8D%BC%E8%AF%AD%E6%97%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="北达罗毗荼语族（页面不存在）">北达罗毗荼语族</a><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1em;padding-left:0"><li>库鲁克–马尔托语支<ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1em;padding-left:0"><li><b>库鲁克语</b></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="plainlist"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">分支/方言</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><div>奥拉翁</div> <div><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%BA%E6%A1%91%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="基桑人（页面不存在）">基桑</a></div> <div>Dhangar</div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="文字">文字</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">Tolong Siki<br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%9F%8E%E6%96%87" title="天城文">天城文</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: black; background-color: mediumspringgreen;;">官方地位</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E6%96%B9%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="官方语言">作为官方语言</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/22px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/33px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/44px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%BE%E5%9D%8E%E5%BE%B7%E9%82%A6" title="贾坎德邦">贾坎德邦</a><small>（额外）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%AD%9F%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E9%82%A6" title="西孟加拉邦">西孟加拉邦</a><small>（额外）</small></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: black; background-color: mediumspringgreen;;">語言代碼</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-2" title="ISO 639-2">ISO 639-2</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><code><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/kru" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:kru">kru</a></code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3">ISO 639-3</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><code><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/kru" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:kru">kru</a></code>——<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="ISO 639宏语言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="ISO 639 macrolanguage"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_639%E5%AE%8F%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 639宏语言（页面不存在）">囊括代码</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639_macrolanguage" class="extiw" title="en:ISO 639 macrolanguage"><span lang="en" dir="auto">ISO 639 macrolanguage</span></a></span>）</span></span><br />单项代码：<br /><code><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/xis" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:xis">xis</a></code> – Kisan</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/Glottolog" title="Glottolog">Glottolog</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><code><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/kuru1301">kuru1301</a></code><sup id="cite_ref-Glottolog_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Glottolog-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%80%95%E5%8D%B1%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E9%A0%85%E7%9B%AE" title="瀕危語言項目">ELP</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.endangeredlanguages.com/lang/4464">Nepali Kurux</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>库鲁克语</b>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%9F%8E%E6%96%87" title="天城文">天城文</a>：कुड़ुख़，也称库卢克语、奥拉翁语）是一种<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E7%BD%97%E6%AF%97%E8%8D%BC%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="达罗毗荼语系">达罗毗荼语言</a>，使用者是两百万奥拉翁和基桑部族人民，分布在印度奥里萨邦及周边地区（比哈尔邦，恰尔肯德邦，恰蒂斯加尔邦，中央邦，西孟加拉邦）；在孟加拉国北部也有50,000使用者；尼泊尔有10,000人使用该语言的一种方言，称为滕格尔语，不丹的使用者约为尼泊尔的一半。该语言与<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E7%81%B0%E8%AF%AD" title="布拉灰语">布拉灰语</a>和马尔托语关系密切。它也被称为为奥拉翁语。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="分类"><span id=".E5.88.86.E7.B1.BB"></span>分类</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%93%E9%B2%81%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：分类"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>库鲁克语属达罗毗荼语系，<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>与<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8D%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E5%B8%95%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="绍里亚帕哈里亚语">绍里亚帕哈里亚语</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%93%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E6%A0%BC%E5%B8%95%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="库马尔巴格帕哈里亚语">库马尔巴格帕哈里亚语</a>（二者合称马尔托语）有紧密联系。<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>库鲁克语以天城文书写。纳拉扬·奥拉翁博士（一名医生）发明了托隆库鲁克文字。许多书籍和杂志都是以托隆库鲁克文书写的。印度库鲁克文学会一直致力于推广用托隆库鲁克文书写库鲁克文学。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="方言"><span id=".E6.96.B9.E8.A8.80"></span>方言</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%93%E9%B2%81%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：方言"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>尼泊库鲁克语</dt></dl> <p>也称滕格尔语，是一种<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E7%BD%97%E6%AF%97%E8%8D%BC%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="达罗毗荼语系">达罗毗荼语言</a>，尼泊尔有10000人使用。该语言是<b>库鲁克语</b>的一种方言。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="使用者"><span id=".E4.BD.BF.E7.94.A8.E8.80.85"></span>使用者</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%93%E9%B2%81%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：使用者"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>奥拉翁部落有1,834,000人使用库鲁克语（识字率23%），基桑部落则有219,000人（识字率17%）。虽然使用者很多，但该语言还是被认为有灭绝的危险。<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>恰尔肯德和恰蒂斯加尔邦的政府已经在库鲁克人或奥拉翁人学生占多数的学校引入了库鲁克语教学。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="语音"><span id=".E8.AF.AD.E9.9F.B3"></span>语音</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%93%E9%B2%81%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：语音"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="元音"><span id=".E5.85.83.E9.9F.B3"></span>元音</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%93%E9%B2%81%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：元音"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" border="1"> <tbody><tr align="center"> <th> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="前元音">前元音</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AE%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="央元音">央元音</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="後元音">后元音</a> </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <th><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%AD%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="闭元音">闭元音</a></b> </th> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r61209503">.mw-parser-output .IPA{font-family:"Charis SIL","Doulos SIL","Linux Libertine","Segoe UI","Lucida Sans Unicode","Code2000","Gentium","Gentium Alternative","TITUS Cyberbit Basic","Arial Unicode MS","IPAPANNEW","Chrysanthi Unicode","GentiumAlt","Bitstream Vera","Bitstream Cyberbit","Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro","Lucida Grande",sans-serif;text-decoration:none!important}.mw-parser-output .IPA a:link,.mw-parser-output .IPA a:visited{text-decoration:none!important}</style><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">i</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">iː</span> <br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ĩ</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ĩː</span> </td> <td> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">u</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">uː</span><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ũ</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ũː</span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="中元音">中元音</a></b> </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">e</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">eː</span><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ẽ</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ẽː</span> </td> <td> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">o</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">oː</span><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">õ</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">õː</span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="开元音">开元音</a></b> </th> <td> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">a</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">aː</span><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ã</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ãː</span> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="辅音"><span id=".E8.BE.85.E9.9F.B3"></span>辅音</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%93%E9%B2%81%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：辅音"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr align="center"> <th rowspan="2" colspan="2"> </th> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E5%94%87%E9%9F%B3" title="双唇音">双唇音</a> </th> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%BF%E9%9F%B3" title="齿音">齿音</a> </th> <th colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%BF%E9%BE%88%E9%9F%B3" title="齿龈音">齿龈音</a> </th> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B7%E8%88%8C%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="卷舌音">卷舌音</a> </th> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E8%85%AD%E9%9F%B3" title="软腭音">软腭音</a> </th> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%B0%E9%97%A8%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="声门音">声门音</a> </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><small><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E8%BE%85%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="中央辅音">中央辅音</a></small> </td> <td><small><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%B9%E9%9F%B3" title="边音">边音</a></small> </td> <td><small><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%AD%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="腭音">腭音</a></small> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="塞音">塞音</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E8%BE%85%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="清辅音">清音</a> </td> <td>p <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">p</span> </td> <td>t <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">t</span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>ṭ <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ʈ</span> </td> <td>k <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">k</span> </td> <td>ʔ <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ʔ</span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%81%E6%B0%94%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="送气音">送气音</a> </td> <td>ph <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">pʰ</span> </td> <td>th <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">tʰ</span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>ṭh <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ʈʰ</span> </td> <td>kh <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">kʰ</span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E8%BE%85%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="清辅音">清音</a> </td> <td>b <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">b</span> </td> <td>d <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">d</span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>ḍ <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ɖ</span> </td> <td>g <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">g</span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%81%E6%B0%94%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="送气音">送气音</a> </td> <td>bh <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">bʰ</span> </td> <td>dh <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">dʰ</span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>ḍh <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ɖʰ</span> </td> <td>gh <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">gʰ</span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="塞擦音">塞擦音</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E8%BE%85%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="清辅音">清音</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>c <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">t͡ʃ</span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%81%E6%B0%94%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="送气音">送气音</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>ch <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">t͡ʃʰ</span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E8%BE%85%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="清辅音">清音</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>j <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">d͡ʒ</span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E8%BE%85%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="清辅音">清音</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>jh <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">d͡ʒʰ</span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="擦音">擦音</a> </th> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>s <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">s</span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>x <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">x</span> </td> <td>h <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">h</span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3_(%E8%BE%85%E9%9F%B3)" title="鼻音 (辅音)">鼻音</a> </th> <td>m <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">m</span> </td> <td> </td> <td>n <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">n</span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>ṅ <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ŋ</span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E9%9F%B3" title="流音">流音</a> </th> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>l <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">l</span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%A4%E9%9F%B3_(%E8%AF%AD%E9%9F%B3%E5%AD%A6)" title="颤音 (语音学)">颤音</a> </th> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>r <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">r</span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>ṛ <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ɽ</span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table><p><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考资料"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E8.B5.84.E6.96.99"></span>参考资料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%93%E9%B2%81%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：参考资料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011Census/Language_MTs.html">Statement 1: Abstract of speakers' strength of languages and mother tongues - 2011</a>. www.censusindia.gov.in. Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-07-07</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190716072837/http://censusindia.gov.in/2011Census/Language_MTs.html">存档</a>于2019-07-16）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BA%93%E9%B2%81%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD&rft.atitle=Statement+1%3A+Abstract+of+speakers%27+strength+of+languages+and+mother+tongues+-+2011&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.censusindia.gov.in&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.censusindia.gov.in%2F2011Census%2FLanguage_MTs.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kurux-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kurux_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ethnologue.com/language/kru">Kurux</a>. Ethnologue. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-07-11</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211006205007/https://www.ethnologue.com/language/kru">存档</a>于2021-10-06） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BA%93%E9%B2%81%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD&rft.atitle=Kurux&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ethnologue&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ethnologue.com%2Flanguage%2Fkru&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ethnologue.com/language/kxl">Kurux, Nepali</a>. Ethnologue. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-07-11</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190720011536/https://www.ethnologue.com/language/kxl">存档</a>于2019-07-20） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BA%93%E9%B2%81%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD&rft.atitle=Kurux%2C+Nepali&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ethnologue&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ethnologue.com%2Flanguage%2Fkxl&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Glottolog-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Glottolog_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (编). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/kuru1301">Kurux</a>. <a href="/wiki/Glottolog" title="Glottolog">Glottolog 2.7</a>. Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BA%93%E9%B2%81%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD&rft.atitle=Kurux&rft.au=Bank%2C+Sebastian&rft.au=Forkel%2C+Robert&rft.au=Haspelmath%2C+Martin&rft.aufirst=Harald&rft.aulast=Hammarstr%C3%B6m&rft.btitle=Glottolog+2.7&rft.date=2016&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.place=Jena&rft.pub=Max+Planck+Institute+for+the+Science+of+Human+History&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fglottolog.org%2Fresource%2Flanguoid%2Fid%2Fkuru1301&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Stassen, Leon. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/intransitivepred0000stas">Intransitive Predication</a>. Oxford Studies in Typology and Linguistic Theory. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. 1997: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/intransitivepred0000stas/page/220">220</a>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0199258932" title="Special:网络书源/978-0199258932"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0199258932</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BA%93%E9%B2%81%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD&rft.aufirst=Leon&rft.aulast=Stassen&rft.btitle=Intransitive+Predication&rft.date=1997&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0199258932&rft.pages=220&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.series=Oxford+Studies+in+Typology+and+Linguistic+Theory&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fintransitivepred0000stas&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">PS Subrahmanyam, "Kurukh", in <a href="/w/index.php?title=ELL2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ELL2（页面不存在）">ELL2</a>. <i>Ethnologue</i> assigns Nepali Kurux a separate iso code, <i>kxl</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Daniel Nettle and Suzanne Romaine. <i>Vanishing Voices: The Extinction of the World's Languages</i>. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000. Page 9.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ekka, Francis, Kũṛux Phonetic Reader, Mysore, Central Institute of Indian Languages, 1985. pp. 131-137.</span> </li> </ol></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output 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class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamil%E2%80%93Kannada_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Tamil–Kannada languages"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tamil–Kannada languages</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="卡纳达-巴达加" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kannada dialects"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E7%BA%B3%E8%BE%BE-%E5%B7%B4%E8%BE%BE%E5%8A%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡纳达-巴达加（页面不存在）">卡纳达-巴达加</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kannada_dialects" class="extiw" title="en:Kannada dialects"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kannada dialects</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%BE%BE%E5%8A%A0%E8%AF%AD" title="巴达加语">巴达加语</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Holiya language" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Holiya language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holiya_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Holiya language（页面不存在）">Holiya</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holiya_language" class="extiw" title="en:Holiya language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Holiya language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%BA%B3%E8%BE%BE%E8%AF%AD" title="卡纳达语">卡纳达语</a></li> <li><i><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乌拉利语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Urali language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E6%8B%89%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乌拉利语（页面不存在）">乌拉利语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urali_language" class="extiw" title="en:Urali language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Urali language</span></a></span>）</span></span></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">科达古</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Kodava language" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kodava language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kodava_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kodava language（页面不存在）">Kodava</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kodava_language" class="extiw" title="en:Kodava language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kodava language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="库龙巴语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kurumba language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%93%E9%BE%99%E5%B7%B4%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="库龙巴语（页面不存在）">库龙巴语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurumba_language" class="extiw" title="en:Kurumba language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kurumba language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马拉雅拉姆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Malayalam languages"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89%E9%9B%85%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马拉雅拉姆（页面不存在）">马拉雅拉姆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayalam_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Malayalam languages"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Malayalam languages</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Aranadan language" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Aranadan language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aranadan_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aranadan language（页面不存在）">Aranadan</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aranadan_language" class="extiw" title="en:Aranadan language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Aranadan language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Beary language" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Beary language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beary_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beary language（页面不存在）">Beary</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beary_language" class="extiw" title="en:Beary language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Beary language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Jeseri" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Jeseri"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeseri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jeseri（页面不存在）">Jeseri</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeseri" class="extiw" title="en:Jeseri"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Jeseri</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Kadar language" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kadar language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kadar_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kadar language（页面不存在）">Kadar</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadar_language" class="extiw" title="en:Kadar language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kadar language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Malapandaram language" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Malapandaram language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malapandaram_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malapandaram language（页面不存在）">Malapandaram</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malapandaram_language" class="extiw" title="en:Malapandaram language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Malapandaram language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><i><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Malaryan language" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Malaryan language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaryan_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malaryan language（页面不存在）">Malaryan</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaryan_language" class="extiw" title="en:Malaryan language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Malaryan language</span></a></span>）</span></span></i></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马拉维丹语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Malavedan language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89%E7%BB%B4%E4%B8%B9%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马拉维丹语（页面不存在）">马拉维丹语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malavedan_language" class="extiw" title="en:Malavedan language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Malavedan language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89%E9%9B%85%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E8%AF%AD" title="马拉雅拉姆语">马拉雅拉姆语</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Mullu Kurumba language" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mullu Kurumba language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mullu_Kurumba_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mullu Kurumba language（页面不存在）">Mullu Kurumba</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mullu_Kurumba_language" class="extiw" title="en:Mullu Kurumba language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mullu Kurumba language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Paliyan language" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Paliyan language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paliyan_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paliyan language（页面不存在）">Paliyan</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paliyan_language" class="extiw" title="en:Paliyan language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Paliyan language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Paniya language" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Paniya language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paniya_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paniya language（页面不存在）">Paniya</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paniya_language" class="extiw" title="en:Paniya language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Paniya language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Ravula language" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ravula language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ravula_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ravula language（页面不存在）">Ravula</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ravula_language" class="extiw" title="en:Ravula language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ravula language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD" title="泰米尔语">泰米尔</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Betta Kurumba language" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Betta Kurumba language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Betta_Kurumba_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Betta Kurumba language（页面不存在）">Betta Kurumba</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betta_Kurumba_language" class="extiw" title="en:Betta Kurumba language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Betta Kurumba language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Eravallan language" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Eravallan language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eravallan_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eravallan language（页面不存在）">Eravallan</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eravallan_language" class="extiw" title="en:Eravallan language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Eravallan language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊卢拉语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Irula language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E5%8D%A2%E6%8B%89%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊卢拉语（页面不存在）">伊卢拉语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irula_language" class="extiw" title="en:Irula language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Irula language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Kaikadi language" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kaikadi language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaikadi_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaikadi language（页面不存在）">Kaikadi</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaikadi_language" class="extiw" title="en:Kaikadi language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kaikadi language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%BC%E5%8D%A1%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD" title="卡尼卡兰语">卡尼卡兰语</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Muthuvan language" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Muthuvan language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muthuvan_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muthuvan language（页面不存在）">Muthuvan</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muthuvan_language" class="extiw" title="en:Muthuvan language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Muthuvan language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD" title="泰米尔语">泰米尔语</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Yerukala language" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Yerukala language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yerukala_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yerukala language（页面不存在）">Yerukala</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yerukala_language" class="extiw" title="en:Yerukala language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Yerukala language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">托达-科塔</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%A1%94%E8%AF%AD_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6)" title="科塔语 (印度)">科塔语</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="托达语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Toda language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%98%E8%BE%BE%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="托达语（页面不存在）">托达语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toda_language" class="extiw" title="en:Toda language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Toda language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Sholaga language" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sholaga language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sholaga_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sholaga language（页面不存在）">Sholaga</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sholaga_language" class="extiw" title="en:Sholaga language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sholaga language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Macro-Tulu</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Bellari language" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bellari language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bellari_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bellari language（页面不存在）">Bellari</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bellari_language" class="extiw" title="en:Bellari language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bellari language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E6%8B%89%E5%8A%A0%E8%AF%AD" title="科拉加语">科拉加语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E5%8D%A2%E8%AF%AD" title="图卢语">图卢语</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">未分类</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Kalanadi language" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kalanadi language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalanadi_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalanadi language（页面不存在）">Kalanadi</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalanadi_language" class="extiw" title="en:Kalanadi language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kalanadi language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Kumbaran language" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kumbaran language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kumbaran_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kumbaran language（页面不存在）">Kumbaran</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumbaran_language" class="extiw" title="en:Kumbaran language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kumbaran language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Kunduvadi language" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kunduvadi language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kunduvadi_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kunduvadi language（页面不存在）">Kunduvadi</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunduvadi_language" class="extiw" title="en:Kunduvadi language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kunduvadi language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Kurichiya language" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kurichiya language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurichiya_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurichiya language（页面不存在）">Kurichiya</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurichiya_language" class="extiw" title="en:Kurichiya language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kurichiya language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Attapady Kurumba language" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Attapady Kurumba language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Attapady_Kurumba_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Attapady Kurumba language（页面不存在）">Kurumba, Attapady</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attapady_Kurumba_language" class="extiw" title="en:Attapady Kurumba language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Attapady Kurumba language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Mala Malasar language" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mala Malasar language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mala_Malasar_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mala Malasar language（页面不存在）">Mala Malasar</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mala_Malasar_language" class="extiw" title="en:Mala Malasar language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mala Malasar language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Malasar language" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Malasar language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malasar_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malasar language（页面不存在）">Malasar</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malasar_language" class="extiw" title="en:Malasar language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Malasar language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Muduga language" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Muduga language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muduga_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muduga language（页面不存在）">Muduga</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muduga_language" class="extiw" title="en:Muduga language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Muduga language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Pathiya language" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pathiya language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pathiya_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pathiya language（页面不存在）">Pathiya</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pathiya_language" class="extiw" title="en:Pathiya language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pathiya language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Thachanadan language" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Thachanadan language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thachanadan_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thachanadan language（页面不存在）">Thachanadan</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thachanadan_language" class="extiw" title="en:Thachanadan language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Thachanadan language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Ullatan language" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ullatan language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ullatan_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ullatan language（页面不存在）">Ullatan</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ullatan_language" class="extiw" title="en:Ullatan language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ullatan language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Wayanad Chetti language" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Wayanad Chetti language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayanad_Chetti_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayanad Chetti language（页面不存在）">Wayanad Chetti</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayanad_Chetti_language" class="extiw" title="en:Wayanad Chetti language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Wayanad Chetti language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">中南语族</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Gondi language" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gondi language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gondi_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gondi language（页面不存在）">Gondi</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gondi_language" class="extiw" title="en:Gondi language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gondi language</span></a></span>）</span></span> (<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Madiya language" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Madiya language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madiya_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Madiya language（页面不存在）">Madiya</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madiya_language" class="extiw" title="en:Madiya language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Madiya language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Nagarchal language" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nagarchal language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nagarchal_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nagarchal language（页面不存在）">Nagarchal</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nagarchal_language" class="extiw" title="en:Nagarchal language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nagarchal language</span></a></span>）</span></span>)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Kui language (India)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kui language (India)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kui_language_(India)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kui language (India)（页面不存在）">Kui</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kui_language_(India)" class="extiw" title="en:Kui language (India)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kui language (India)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Kuvi language" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kuvi language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuvi_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuvi language（页面不存在）">Kuvi</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuvi_language" class="extiw" title="en:Kuvi language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kuvi language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Konda language (Dravidian)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Konda language (Dravidian)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konda_language_(Dravidian)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konda language (Dravidian)（页面不存在）">Konda</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konda_language_(Dravidian)" class="extiw" title="en:Konda language (Dravidian)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Konda language (Dravidian)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Koya language" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Koya language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koya_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koya language（页面不存在）">Koya</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koya_language" class="extiw" title="en:Koya language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Koya language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Manda language (India)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Manda language (India)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manda_language_(India)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manda language (India)（页面不存在）">Manda</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manda_language_(India)" class="extiw" title="en:Manda language (India)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Manda language (India)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Pengo language" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pengo language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengo_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengo language（页面不存在）">Pengo</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pengo_language" class="extiw" title="en:Pengo language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pengo language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%8D%A2%E5%9B%BA%E8%AF%AD" title="泰卢固语">泰卢固语</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">中部语族</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="科拉米语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kolami language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E6%8B%89%E7%B1%B3%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="科拉米语（页面不存在）">科拉米语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolami_language" class="extiw" title="en:Kolami language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kolami language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="耐基语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Naiki language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%90%E5%9F%BA%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="耐基语（页面不存在）">耐基语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naiki_language" class="extiw" title="en:Naiki language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Naiki language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="帕尔基语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Duruwa language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%95%E5%B0%94%E5%9F%BA%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="帕尔基语（页面不存在）">帕尔基语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duruwa_language" class="extiw" title="en:Duruwa language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Duruwa language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="奥拉瑞语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ollari language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E6%8B%89%E7%91%9E%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奥拉瑞语（页面不存在）">奥拉瑞语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ollari_language" class="extiw" title="en:Ollari language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ollari language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Ollari language" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ollari language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ollari_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ollari language（页面不存在）">Kondekor</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ollari_language" class="extiw" title="en:Ollari language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ollari language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">北部语族</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E7%81%B0%E8%AF%AD" title="布拉灰语">布拉灰语</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">库鲁克语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8D%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E5%B8%95%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="绍里亚帕哈里亚语">绍里亚帕哈里亚语</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">未分类</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Allar language" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Allar language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allar_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Allar language（页面不存在）">Allar</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allar_language" class="extiw" title="en:Allar language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Allar language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Bazigar language" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bazigar language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bazigar_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bazigar language（页面不存在）">Bazigar</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bazigar_language" class="extiw" title="en:Bazigar language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bazigar language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Bharia language" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bharia language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bharia_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bharia language（页面不存在）">Bharia</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bharia_language" class="extiw" title="en:Bharia language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bharia language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Malankuravan language" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Malankuravan language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malankuravan_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malankuravan language（页面不存在）">Malankuravan</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malankuravan_language" class="extiw" title="en:Malankuravan language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Malankuravan language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Vishavan language" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Vishavan language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vishavan_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vishavan language（页面不存在）">Vishavan</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vishavan_language" class="extiw" title="en:Vishavan language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Vishavan language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="padding: 0.3em; line-height: 1.2em;"><div><i>斜体</i>表示<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E6%BB%85%E4%BA%A1" title="語言滅亡">已经灭亡的语言</a>（不再有母语口语使用者）</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="class=notpageimage&#124;22x20px&#124;border_&#124;alt=印度&#124;link=印度_印度语言" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="Template:印度语言"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="Template talk:印度语言"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:印度语言"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="class=notpageimage&#124;22x20px&#124;border_&#124;alt=印度&#124;link=印度_印度语言" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度"><img alt="印度" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/22px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/33px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/44px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="印度语言">语言</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%AE%98%E6%96%B9%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="印度官方语言列表">官方语言</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">全国范围</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%9C%B0%E8%AF%AD" title="印地语">印地语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD" title="印度英语">英语</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95" title="印度宪法">印度宪法</a><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="印度宪法第八號附表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Eighth Schedule to the Constitution of India"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AB%E8%99%9F%E9%99%84%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度宪法第八號附表（页面不存在）">第八號附表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eighth_Schedule_to_the_Constitution_of_India" class="extiw" title="en:Eighth Schedule to the Constitution of India"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Eighth Schedule to the Constitution of India</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E6%AC%A7%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="印欧语系">印欧语系</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6-%E9%9B%85%E5%88%A9%E5%AE%89%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="印度-雅利安语支">印度-雅利安语支</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">中部 & 古典</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%AF%AD" title="梵语">梵语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%B0%94%E9%83%BD%E8%AF%AD" title="乌尔都语">乌尔都语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%9C%B0%E8%AF%AD" title="印地语">印地语</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">东部</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%90%A8%E5%A7%86%E8%AF%AD" title="阿萨姆语">阿萨姆语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E8%AF%AD" title="孟加拉语">孟加拉语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%88%E8%92%82%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%AD" title="迈蒂利语">迈蒂利语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="奥里亚语">奥里亚语</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">南部</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%94%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%BC%E8%AF%AD" title="孔卡尼语">孔卡尼语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%B0%E8%AF%AD" title="马拉地语">马拉地语</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">西部 & 西北部</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%90%89%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E8%AF%AD" title="古吉拉特语">古吉拉特语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%81%E9%81%AE%E6%99%AE%E8%AA%9E" title="旁遮普語">旁遮普語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E5%BE%B7%E8%AF%AD" title="信德语">信德语</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">北部 & 达利语</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E8%AF%AD" title="多格拉语">多格拉语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E4%BB%80%E7%B1%B3%E7%88%BE%E8%AA%9E" title="克什米爾語">克什米爾語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%8A%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD" title="尼泊尔语">尼泊尔语</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E7%BD%97%E6%AF%97%E8%8D%BC%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="达罗毗荼语系">达罗毗荼语系</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%BA%B3%E8%BE%BE%E8%AF%AD" title="卡纳达语">卡纳达语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89%E9%9B%85%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E8%AF%AD" title="马拉雅拉姆语">马拉雅拉姆语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD" title="泰米尔语">泰米尔语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%8D%A2%E5%9B%BA%E8%AF%AD" title="泰卢固语">泰卢固语</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="南亚语系">南亚语系</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%91%E5%A1%94%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%AD" title="桑塔利语">桑塔利语</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%97%8F%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="汉藏语系">汉藏语系</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E5%A4%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="博多语">博多语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E5%B0%BC%E6%99%AE%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD" title="曼尼普尔语">曼尼普尔语</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">仅限邦内</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%82%E5%8A%A0%E8%AF%AD" title="昂加语">昂加语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E6%9D%B0%E6%99%AE%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD" title="博杰普尔语">博杰普尔语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%87%E8%92%82%E6%96%AF%E6%A0%BC%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD" title="切蒂斯格尔语">恰蒂斯加尔语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E7%BD%97%E8%AF%AD" title="加罗语">加罗语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E9%9A%86%E8%AF%AD" title="古隆语">古隆语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E8%AF%AD" title="霍语">霍语</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="卡玛塔土话" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="KRNB lects"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E7%8E%9B%E5%A1%94%E5%9C%9F%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡玛塔土话（页面不存在）">卡玛塔语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KRNB_lects" class="extiw" title="en:KRNB lects"><span lang="en" dir="auto">KRNB lects</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="卡利亚语">卡利亚语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E8%A5%BF%E8%AF%AD" title="卡西语">卡西语</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="呼罗陀语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Khortha language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%91%BC%E7%BD%97%E9%99%80%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="呼罗陀语（页面不存在）">呼罗陀语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khortha_language" class="extiw" title="en:Khortha language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Khortha language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="廓博罗克语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kokborok"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BB%93%E5%8D%9A%E7%BD%97%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="廓博罗克语（页面不存在）">廓博罗克语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kokborok" class="extiw" title="en:Kokborok"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kokborok</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%93%E9%A9%AC%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%AD" title="库马利语">库马利语</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">库鲁克语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%92%E5%B7%B4%E8%AF%AD" title="绒巴语">绒巴语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E5%B8%83%E8%AF%AD" title="林布语">林布语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%8F%AD%E9%99%80%E8%AA%9E" title="摩揭陀語">摩揭陀語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%98%89%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD" title="马嘉尔语">马嘉尔语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E4%BD%90%E8%AF%AD" title="米佐语">米佐语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E8%BE%BE%E9%87%8C%E8%AF%AD" title="蒙达里语">蒙达里语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD" title="尼瓦尔语">尼瓦尔语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B0%E7%89%B9%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="基兰特语支">拉伊语</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="朗普里语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Rangpuri language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%97%E6%99%AE%E9%87%8C%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="朗普里语（页面不存在）">朗普里语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rangpuri_language" class="extiw" title="en:Rangpuri language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Rangpuri language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="萨德里语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sadri language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A8%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="萨德里语（页面不存在）">萨德里语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sadri_language" class="extiw" title="en:Sadri language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sadri language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E8%AF%AD" title="夏尔巴语">夏尔巴语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%A1%E9%87%91%E8%AF%AD" title="锡金语">锡金语</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="苏努瓦尔语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sunwar language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%8F%E5%8A%AA%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="苏努瓦尔语（页面不存在）">苏努瓦尔语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunwar_language" class="extiw" title="en:Sunwar language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sunwar language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E8%8A%92%E8%AF%AD" title="达芒语">达芒语</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="印度语言">主要非官方语言</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="印度语言">超过100万<br />使用者</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%93%A6%E5%BE%B7%E8%AF%AD" title="阿瓦德语">阿瓦德语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%93%A5%E9%87%8C%E8%AF%AD" title="巴哥里语">巴哥里语</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴格里语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bagri language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E6%A0%BC%E9%87%8C%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴格里语（页面不存在）">巴格里语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagri_language" class="extiw" title="en:Bagri language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bagri language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴吉卡语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bajjika"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E5%90%89%E5%8D%A1%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴吉卡语（页面不存在）">巴吉卡语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bajjika" class="extiw" title="en:Bajjika"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bajjika</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="布希里语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bhili language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E5%B8%8C%E9%87%8C%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="布希里语（页面不存在）">布希里语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhili_language" class="extiw" title="en:Bhili language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bhili language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="邦德利语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bundeli language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%82%A6%E5%BE%B7%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="邦德利语（页面不存在）">邦德利语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bundeli_language" class="extiw" title="en:Bundeli language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bundeli language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="敦达语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dhundari language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%A6%E8%BE%BE%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="敦达语（页面不存在）">敦达语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhundari_language" class="extiw" title="en:Dhundari language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dhundari language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="嘉华语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Garhwali language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%98%89%E5%8D%8E%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="嘉华语（页面不存在）">嘉华语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garhwali_language" class="extiw" title="en:Garhwali language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Garhwali language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="贡德语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gondi language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%A1%E5%BE%B7%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="贡德语（页面不存在）">贡德语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gondi_language" class="extiw" title="en:Gondi language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gondi language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="哈拉蒂语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Harauti language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E6%8B%89%E8%92%82%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="哈拉蒂语（页面不存在）">哈拉蒂语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harauti_language" class="extiw" title="en:Harauti language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Harauti language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="哈里亚纳语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Haryanvi language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E7%BA%B3%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="哈里亚纳语（页面不存在）">哈里亚纳语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haryanvi_language" class="extiw" title="en:Haryanvi language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Haryanvi language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="康日方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kangri dialect"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%B7%E6%97%A5%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="康日方言（页面不存在）">康日语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kangri_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Kangri dialect"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kangri dialect</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="汗达什语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Khandeshi language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%97%E8%BE%BE%E4%BB%80%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="汗达什语（页面不存在）">汗达什语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khandeshi_language" class="extiw" title="en:Khandeshi language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Khandeshi language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="库矛语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kumaoni language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%93%E7%9F%9B%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="库矛语（页面不存在）">库矛语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumaoni_language" class="extiw" title="en:Kumaoni language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kumaoni language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B0%E5%B7%B4%E8%BF%AA%E8%AF%AD" title="兰巴迪语">兰巴迪语</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马尔维语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Malvi language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马尔维语（页面不存在）">马尔维语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malvi_language" class="extiw" title="en:Malvi language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Malvi language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马瓦里语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Marwari language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E7%93%A6%E9%87%8C%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马瓦里语（页面不存在）">马瓦里语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marwari_language" class="extiw" title="en:Marwari language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Marwari language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="梅瓦里语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mewari language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A2%85%E7%93%A6%E9%87%8C%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="梅瓦里语（页面不存在）">梅瓦里语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mewari_language" class="extiw" title="en:Mewari language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mewari language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="尼玛迪语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nimadi language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BC%E7%8E%9B%E8%BF%AA%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尼玛迪语（页面不存在）">尼玛迪语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nimadi_language" class="extiw" title="en:Nimadi language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nimadi language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%B4%BE%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E8%AF%AD" title="拉贾斯坦语">拉贾斯坦语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%91%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%94%E6%99%AE%E9%87%8C%E8%AF%AD" title="桑巴尔普里语">桑巴尔普里语</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="苏拉杰普里语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Surjapuri language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%8F%E6%8B%89%E6%9D%B0%E6%99%AE%E9%87%8C%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="苏拉杰普里语（页面不存在）">苏拉杰普里语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surjapuri_language" class="extiw" title="en:Surjapuri language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Surjapuri language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E5%8D%A2%E8%AF%AD" title="图卢语">图卢语</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="瓦格迪语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Wagdi"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%93%A6%E6%A0%BC%E8%BF%AA%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瓦格迪语（页面不存在）">瓦格迪语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wagdi" class="extiw" title="en:Wagdi"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Wagdi</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="瓦哈第方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Varhadi dialect"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%93%A6%E5%93%88%E7%AC%AC%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瓦哈第方言（页面不存在）">瓦哈第语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varhadi_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Varhadi dialect"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Varhadi dialect</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="印度语言">10万-100万<br />使用者</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%BF%AA%E8%AF%AD" title="阿迪语">阿迪语</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="安格米语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Angami language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E6%A0%BC%E7%B1%B3%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安格米语（页面不存在）">安格米语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angami_language" class="extiw" title="en:Angami language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Angami language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="蒙森奥语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mongsen Ao language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%92%99%E6%A3%AE%E5%A5%A5%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蒙森奥语（页面不存在）">蒙森奥语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongsen_Ao_language" class="extiw" title="en:Mongsen Ao language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mongsen Ao language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%BE%BE%E5%8A%A0%E8%AF%AD" title="巴达加语">巴达加语</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="迪马萨语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dimasa language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BF%AA%E9%A9%AC%E8%90%A8%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="迪马萨语（页面不存在）">迪马萨语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimasa_language" class="extiw" title="en:Dimasa language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dimasa language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="哈尔比语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Halbi language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E5%B0%94%E6%AF%94%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="哈尔比语（页面不存在）">哈尔比语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halbi_language" class="extiw" title="en:Halbi language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Halbi language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%E6%AF%94%E8%AF%AD" title="卡尔比语">卡尔比语</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="可达古语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kodava language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%AF%E8%BE%BE%E5%8F%A4%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="可达古语（页面不存在）">可达古语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kodava_language" class="extiw" title="en:Kodava language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kodava language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="科拉米语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kolami language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E6%8B%89%E7%B1%B3%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="科拉米语（页面不存在）">科拉米语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolami_language" class="extiw" title="en:Kolami language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kolami language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="科尼亚克语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Konyak language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="科尼亚克语（页面不存在）">科尼亚克语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konyak_language" class="extiw" title="en:Konyak language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Konyak language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="库尔库语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Korku language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%93%E5%B0%94%E5%BA%93%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="库尔库语（页面不存在）">库尔库语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korku_language" class="extiw" title="en:Korku language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Korku language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="科雅语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Koya language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E9%9B%85%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="科雅语（页面不存在）">科雅语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koya_language" class="extiw" title="en:Koya language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Koya language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="奎语 (印度)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kui language (India)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%8E%E8%AF%AD_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奎语 (印度)（页面不存在）">奎语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kui_language_(India)" class="extiw" title="en:Kui language (India)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kui language (India)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="库维语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kuvi language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%93%E7%BB%B4%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="库维语（页面不存在）">库维语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuvi_language" class="extiw" title="en:Kuvi language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kuvi language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%BE%BE%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD" title="拉达克语">拉达克语</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="洛塔语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lotha language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B4%9B%E5%A1%94%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="洛塔语（页面不存在）">洛塔语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lotha_language" class="extiw" title="en:Lotha language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lotha language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8D%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E5%B8%95%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="绍里亚帕哈里亚语">绍里亚帕哈里亚语</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="米辛语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mising language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%B3%E8%BE%9B%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="米辛语（页面不存在）">米辛语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mising_language" class="extiw" title="en:Mising language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mising language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="尼什语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nishi language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BC%E4%BB%80%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尼什语（页面不存在）">尼什语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nishi_language" class="extiw" title="en:Nishi language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nishi language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="波姆语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Phom language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%A2%E5%A7%86%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="波姆语（页面不存在）">波姆语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phom_language" class="extiw" title="en:Phom language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Phom language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="拉布哈语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Rabha language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E5%B8%83%E5%93%88%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拉布哈语（页面不存在）">拉布哈语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabha_language" class="extiw" title="en:Rabha language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Rabha language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="须弥语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sumi language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A1%BB%E5%BC%A5%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="须弥语（页面不存在）">须弥语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumi_language" class="extiw" title="en:Sumi language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sumi language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E6%8B%89%E8%AF%AD" title="索拉语">索拉语</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="唐克胡尔语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tangkhul language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%94%90%E5%85%8B%E8%83%A1%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="唐克胡尔语（页面不存在）">唐克胡尔语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tangkhul_language" class="extiw" title="en:Tangkhul language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tangkhul language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="塔杜语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Thadou language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%94%E6%9D%9C%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="塔杜语（页面不存在）">塔杜语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thadou_language" class="extiw" title="en:Thadou language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Thadou language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="class=notpageimage&#124;22x20px&#124;border_&#124;alt=孟加拉国&#124;link=孟加拉国_孟加拉語言" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%AD%9F%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="Template:孟加拉語言"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E5%AD%9F%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:孟加拉語言（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a 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href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E5%9B%BD" title="孟加拉国">孟加拉</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%8B%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="孟加拉國語言">語言</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E6%96%B9%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="官方语言">官方语言</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E8%AF%AD" title="孟加拉语">孟加拉语</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">半官方語言</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD" title="英语">英语</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E6%AC%A7%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="印欧语系">印欧语系</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%90%A8%E5%A7%86%E8%AF%AD" title="阿萨姆语">阿萨姆语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E8%AF%AD" title="孟加拉语">孟加拉语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%93%88%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD" title="比哈尔语">比哈尔语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E4%BB%80%E5%8A%AA%E6%99%AE%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A-%E6%9B%BC%E5%B0%BC%E6%99%AE%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD" title="比什努普里亚-曼尼普尔语">比什奴普萊利亞語</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="查克馬語" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Chakma language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%A5%E5%85%8B%E9%A6%AC%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="查克馬語（页面不存在）">查克馬語</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chakma_language" class="extiw" title="en:Chakma language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Chakma language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%A4%A7%E6%B8%AF%E8%AF%AD" title="吉大港语">吉大港語</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="朗布爾語" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Rangpuri language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%97%E5%B8%83%E7%88%BE%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="朗布爾語（页面不存在）">朗布爾語</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rangpuri_language" class="extiw" title="en:Rangpuri language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Rangpuri language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E8%88%88%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E" title="羅興亞語">羅興亞語</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="薩德里語" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sadri language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%96%A9%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="薩德里語（页面不存在）">薩德里語</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sadri_language" class="extiw" title="en:Sadri language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sadri language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="錫爾赫特語" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sylheti language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%A1%E5%B0%94%E8%B5%AB%E7%89%B9%E8%AF%AD" title="锡尔赫特语">錫爾赫特語</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sylheti_language" class="extiw" title="en:Sylheti language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sylheti language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="哈宗語" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hajong language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E5%AE%97%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="哈宗語（页面不存在）">哈宗語</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hajong_language" class="extiw" title="en:Hajong language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hajong language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%97%8F%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="汉藏语系">汉藏语系</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sh%C3%B6_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shö language（页面不存在）">Shö</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atong_language_(Sino-Tibetan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atong language (Sino-Tibetan)（页面不存在）">A'Tong</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bawm_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bawm language（页面不存在）">Bawm</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sak_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sak language（页面不存在）">Sak</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kukish_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kukish languages（页面不存在）">Kukish</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Falam_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Falam language（页面不存在）">Falam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garo_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Garo language（页面不存在）">Garo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hakha_Chin_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hakha Chin language（页面不存在）">Haka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khumi_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khumi language（页面不存在）">Khumi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koch_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koch language（页面不存在）">Koch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kokborok&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kokborok（页面不存在）">Kokborok</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Megam_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Megam language（页面不存在）">Megam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E5%B0%BC%E6%99%AE%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD" title="曼尼普尔语">曼尼普尔语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E4%BD%90%E8%AF%AD" title="米佐语">米佐语</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mru_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mru language（页面不存在）">Mru</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pangkhu_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pangkhu language（页面不存在）">Pangkhu</a></li> <li><a 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