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City of Cape Town - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Politics and government</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Politics_and_government-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Politics and government subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Politics_and_government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Council" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Council"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Council</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Council-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Executive" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Executive"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Executive</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Executive-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Electoral_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Electoral_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Electoral history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Electoral_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-By-elections_from_November_2021" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By-elections_from_November_2021"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.1</span> <span>By-elections from November 2021</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By-elections_from_November_2021-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Main_places" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Main_places"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Main places</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Main_places-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Planning_districts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Planning_districts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Planning districts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Planning_districts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adjacent_municipalities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adjacent_municipalities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Adjacent municipalities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adjacent_municipalities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Corruption" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Corruption"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Corruption</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Corruption-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">City of Cape Town</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 16 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-16" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">16 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stad_Kaapstad_Metropolitaanse_Munisipaliteit" title="Stad Kaapstad Metropolitaanse Munisipaliteit – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Stad Kaapstad Metropolitaanse Munisipaliteit" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Town_Chh%C4%AB_To%CD%98-h%C5%8De_Ch%C5%AB-t%C4%AB-th%C3%A9" title="Cape Town Chhī To͘-hōe Chū-tī-thé – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Cape Town Chhī To͘-hōe Chū-tī-thé" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/City_of_Cape_Town_(distrito)" title="City of Cape Town (distrito) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="City of Cape Town (distrito)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/City_of_Cape_Town_Metropolitan_Municipality" title="City of Cape Town Metropolitan Municipality – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="City of Cape Town Metropolitan Municipality" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Municipio_metropolitano_de_Ciudad_del_Cabo" title="Municipio metropolitano de Ciudad del Cabo – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Municipio metropolitano de Ciudad del Cabo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9tropole_du_Cap" title="Métropole du Cap – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Métropole du Cap" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BC%80%EC%9D%B4%ED%94%84%ED%83%80%EC%9A%B4%EC%8B%9C" title="케이프타운시 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="케이프타운시" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kota_Cape_Town" title="Kota Cape Town – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kota Cape Town" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/IsiXeko_saseKapa_(Masepala_sa_Metro)" title="IsiXeko saseKapa (Masepala sa Metro) – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="IsiXeko saseKapa (Masepala sa Metro)" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/City_of_Cape_Town" title="City of Cape Town – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="City of Cape Town" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Municipalit%C3%A0_metropolitana_di_Citt%C3%A0_del_Capo" title="Municipalità metropolitana di Città del Capo – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Municipalità metropolitana di Città del Capo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaapstad_(grootstedelijke_gemeente)" title="Kaapstad (grootstedelijke gemeente) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kaapstad (grootstedelijke gemeente)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munic%C3%ADpio_metropolitano_da_Cidade_do_Cabo" title="Município metropolitano da Cidade do Cabo – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Município metropolitano da Cidade do Cabo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BD_(%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3)" title="Кейптаун (городской округ) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кейптаун (городской округ)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/City_of_Cape_Town" title="City of Cape Town – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="City of Cape Town" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%96%8B%E6%99%AE%E6%95%A6%E5%B8%82" title="開普敦市 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="開普敦市" data-language-autonym="中文" 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<div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=City_of_Cape_Town&amp;params=34_0_S_18_30_E_region:ZA_type:adm2nd_dim:50km"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">34°0′S</span> <span class="longitude">18°30′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">34.000°S 18.500°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">-34.000; 18.500</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Metropolitan municipality in South Africa</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the <a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_South_Africa" title="Municipalities of South Africa">municipality</a>. For the city itself, see <a href="/wiki/Cape_Town" title="Cape Town">Cape Town</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Metropolitan municipality in Western Cape, South Africa</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">City of Cape Town</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native"><span title="Afrikaans-language text"><i lang="af">Stad Kaapstad</i></span>&#160;<span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Afrikaans_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Afrikaans language">Afrikaans</a>)</span><br /><span title="Xhosa-language text"><i lang="xh">IsiXeko saseKapa</i></span>&#160;<span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Xhosa_language" title="Xhosa language">Xhosa</a>)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_municipality_(South_Africa)" title="Metropolitan municipality (South Africa)">Metropolitan municipality</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow ib-settlement-official"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">City of Cape Town Metropolitan Municipality</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Cape_Town,_South_Africa.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of City of Cape Town"><img alt="Flag of City of Cape Town" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Flag_of_Cape_Town%2C_South_Africa.svg/100px-Flag_of_Cape_Town%2C_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Flag_of_Cape_Town%2C_South_Africa.svg/150px-Flag_of_Cape_Town%2C_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Flag_of_Cape_Town%2C_South_Africa.svg/200px-Flag_of_Cape_Town%2C_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="256" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Cape_Town" title="Flag of Cape Town">Flag</a></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_of_Cape_Town,_South_Africa.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Official logo of City of Cape Town"><img alt="Official logo of City of Cape Town" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Logo_of_Cape_Town%2C_South_Africa.svg/100px-Logo_of_Cape_Town%2C_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Logo_of_Cape_Town%2C_South_Africa.svg/150px-Logo_of_Cape_Town%2C_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Logo_of_Cape_Town%2C_South_Africa.svg/200px-Logo_of_Cape_Town%2C_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="164" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Logo</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_the_Western_Cape_with_Cape_Town_highlighted_(2011).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location in the Western Cape"><img alt="The City of Cape Town is located in the south-western corner of the Western Cape province." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Map_of_the_Western_Cape_with_Cape_Town_highlighted_%282011%29.svg/250px-Map_of_the_Western_Cape_with_Cape_Town_highlighted_%282011%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Map_of_the_Western_Cape_with_Cape_Town_highlighted_%282011%29.svg/375px-Map_of_the_Western_Cape_with_Cape_Town_highlighted_%282011%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Map_of_the_Western_Cape_with_Cape_Town_highlighted_%282011%29.svg/500px-Map_of_the_Western_Cape_with_Cape_Town_highlighted_%282011%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="849" data-file-height="676" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location in the Western Cape</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=City_of_Cape_Town&amp;params=34_0_S_18_30_E_region:ZA_type:adm2nd_dim:50km"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">34°0′S</span> <span class="longitude">18°30′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">34.000°S 18.500°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">-34.000; 18.500</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Province</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Western_Cape" title="Western Cape">Western Cape</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Seat</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town" title="Cape Town">Cape Town</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ward_(South_Africa)" title="Ward (South Africa)">Wards</a></th><td class="infobox-data">115</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-muni_mayor_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-muni_mayor-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Municipal_council" title="Municipal council">Municipal council</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Mayor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Geordin_Hill-Lewis" title="Geordin Hill-Lewis">Geordin Hill-Lewis</a> (<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Alliance_(South_Africa)" title="Democratic Alliance (South Africa)">DA</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Deputy Mayor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Andrews" title="Eddie Andrews">Eddie Andrews</a> (<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Alliance_(South_Africa)" title="Democratic Alliance (South Africa)">DA</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;•&#160;Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">2,445&#160;km<sup>2</sup> (944&#160;sq&#160;mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;•&#160;Estimate&#160;<div class="ib-settlement-fn">(2022)</div></div></th><td class="infobox-data">4,772,846 (metro)<sup id="cite_ref-muni_population_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-muni_population-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Racial makeup <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">(2022)</span><div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-muni_population_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-muni_population-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Bantu-speaking_peoples_of_South_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="Bantu-speaking peoples of South Africa">Black African</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data">45.7%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Coloureds" title="Coloureds">Coloured</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data">35.1%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Indian_South_African" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian South African">Indian</a>/<a href="/wiki/Asian_South_African" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian South African">Asian</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data">1.6%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/White_South_African" class="mw-redirect" title="White South African">White</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data">16.2%</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/First_language" title="First language">First languages</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">(2022)</span><div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-muni_population_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-muni_population-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Afrikaans" title="Afrikaans">Afrikaans</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data">35.1%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Xhosa_language" title="Xhosa language">Xhosa</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data">45.7%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data">20.4%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">Other</span></th><td class="infobox-data">6.1%</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B2" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+2">UTC+2</a> (<a href="/wiki/South_African_Standard_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="South African Standard Time">SAST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Municipal&#160;code</th><td class="infobox-data">CPT</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index">HDI</a></th><td class="infobox-data">0.781<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> – <span style="color:#090">high</span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>City of Cape Town</b> (<a href="/wiki/Afrikaans_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Afrikaans language">Afrikaans</a>: <i lang="af">Stad Kaapstad</i>; <a href="/wiki/Xhosa_language" title="Xhosa language">Xhosa</a>: <i lang="xh">IsiXeko saseKapa</i>) is a <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_municipality_(South_Africa)" title="Metropolitan municipality (South Africa)">metropolitan municipality</a> that forms the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_municipality_(South_Africa)" title="Metropolitan municipality (South Africa)">local government</a> of <a href="/wiki/Cape_Town" title="Cape Town">Cape Town</a> and surrounding areas. As of 2022 it has a population of 4,772,846. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=City_of_Cape_Town&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Cape_Town" title="History of Cape Town">History of Cape Town</a> and <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Cape_Town" title="Timeline of Cape Town">Timeline of Cape Town</a></div> <p>Cape Town first received local self-government in 1839, with the promulgation of a municipal ordinance by the government of the <a href="/wiki/Cape_Colony" title="Cape Colony">Cape Colony</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> When it was created, the Cape Town municipality governed only the central part of the city known as the <a href="/wiki/City_Bowl" title="City Bowl">City Bowl</a>, and as the city expanded, new suburbs became new municipalities, until by 1902 there were 10 separate municipalities in the <a href="/wiki/Cape_Peninsula" title="Cape Peninsula">Cape Peninsula</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During the 20th century, many of the inner suburban municipalities became unsustainable; in 1913 the first major unification took place when the municipalities of Cape Town, <a href="/wiki/Green_Point,_Cape_Town" title="Green Point, Cape Town">Green Point</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sea_Point" title="Sea Point">Sea Point</a>, <a href="/wiki/Woodstock,_Cape_Town" title="Woodstock, Cape Town">Woodstock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mowbray,_Cape_Town" title="Mowbray, Cape Town">Mowbray</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rondebosch" title="Rondebosch">Rondebosch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Claremont,_Cape_Town" title="Claremont, Cape Town">Claremont</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maitland,_Cape_Town" title="Maitland, Cape Town">Maitland</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Kalk_Bay" title="Kalk Bay">Kalk Bay</a> were unified to create the first City of Cape Town. In 1927 the municipality of <a href="/wiki/Wynberg,_Cape_Town" title="Wynberg, Cape Town">Wynberg</a> was also merged with Cape Town, with the result that all of the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Suburbs,_Cape_Town" title="Southern Suburbs, Cape Town">Southern Suburbs</a> were incorporated into the City. </p><p>Many new municipalities were established during the 20th century. <a href="/wiki/Durbanville" title="Durbanville">Durbanville</a> achieved municipal status in 1901, <a href="/wiki/Goodwood,_Western_Cape" title="Goodwood, Western Cape">Goodwood</a> in 1938, <a href="/wiki/Parow,_Western_Cape" class="mw-redirect" title="Parow, Western Cape">Parow</a> in 1939, <a href="/wiki/Bellville,_Western_Cape" class="mw-redirect" title="Bellville, Western Cape">Bellville</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fish_Hoek" title="Fish Hoek">Fish Hoek</a> in 1940, <a href="/wiki/Pinelands,_Cape_Town" title="Pinelands, Cape Town">Pinelands</a> in 1948, <a href="/wiki/Kuils_River" title="Kuils River">Kuils River</a> in 1950, <a href="/wiki/Milnerton" title="Milnerton">Milnerton</a> in 1955, <a href="/wiki/Kraaifontein" title="Kraaifontein">Kraaifontein</a> in 1957, <a href="/wiki/Gordon%27s_Bay" title="Gordon&#39;s Bay">Gordon's Bay</a> in 1961, <a href="/wiki/Brackenfell" title="Brackenfell">Brackenfell</a> in 1970.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1979 Bellville was upgraded to city status. The areas not included in a municipality were governed by divisional councils. Most of the Cape metropolitan area fell under the Divisional Council of the Cape, while the eastern parts around Brackenfell, Kuils River and the Helderberg area formed part of the Divisional Council of Stellenbosch, and an area in the northeast around Kraaifontein formed part of the Divisional Council of Paarl. </p><p>In earlier years the right to vote in local elections was not restricted by race (see <a href="/wiki/Cape_Qualified_Franchise" title="Cape Qualified Franchise">Cape Qualified Franchise</a>), but the policies of the <a href="/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid">apartheid</a> government aimed for complete segregation of local government. A 1962 amendment to the <a href="/wiki/Group_Areas_Act" title="Group Areas Act">Group Areas Act</a> introduced management committees for the areas designated for <a href="/wiki/Coloured" class="mw-redirect" title="Coloured">coloured</a> and <a href="/wiki/Indian_South_African" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian South African">Indian</a> residents. These management committees were subordinate to the existing local authority—either a municipality or the divisional council. From 1972 no new non-white voters could be registered as voters for municipal or divisional councils, and existing non-white voters lost their voting rights when a management committee was established for the area where they lived. </p><p>In 1982 the <a href="/wiki/Black_Local_Authorities_Act,_1982" title="Black Local Authorities Act, 1982">Black Local Authorities Act</a> created elected town councils for <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_South_Africa#Black_South_Africans" title="Ethnic groups in South Africa">black</a> communities. Five such councils were established in the Cape metropolitan areas. They were generally regarded as under-resourced and unsustainable, and were opposed by the <a href="/wiki/United_Democratic_Front_(South_Africa)" title="United Democratic Front (South Africa)">United Democratic Front</a> and other civic organisations. Turnout in BLA elections was very low. </p><p>In 1987 the divisional councils of the Cape, Paarl and Stellenbosch were dissolved and the Western Cape Regional Services Council (RSC) was created in their place. The RSC councils were indirectly elected, consisting of representatives nominated by all the local authorities within its area, including municipalities, management committees and town councils. The Cape Rural Council represented the rural areas of the RSC that were not included in any local authority. Also in 1987, an act of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Assembly_(South_Africa)" title="House of Assembly (South Africa)">House of Assembly</a> allowed the creation of local councils for white communities in <a href="/wiki/Peri-urban" class="mw-redirect" title="Peri-urban">peri-urban</a> areas. </p><p>Thus at the end of <a href="/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid">apartheid</a> in 1994, there were over 50 different local authorities in existence in the metropolitan area, listed below.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li>Western Cape Regional Services Council (RSC) <ul><li>Cape Rural Council</li></ul></li> <li>Cities <ul><li>City of Cape Town</li> <li>City of <a href="/wiki/Bellville,_Western_Cape" class="mw-redirect" title="Bellville, Western Cape">Bellville</a></li></ul></li> <li>Municipalities <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brackenfell" title="Brackenfell">Brackenfell</a> Municipality</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durbanville" title="Durbanville">Durbanville</a> Municipality</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fish_Hoek" title="Fish Hoek">Fish Hoek</a> Municipality</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goodwood,_Western_Cape" title="Goodwood, Western Cape">Goodwood</a> Municipality</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon%27s_Bay" title="Gordon&#39;s Bay">Gordon's Bay</a> Municipality</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kraaifontein" title="Kraaifontein">Kraaifontein</a> Municipality</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuils_River" title="Kuils River">Kuils River</a> Municipality</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milnerton" title="Milnerton">Milnerton</a> Municipality</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parow,_Western_Cape" class="mw-redirect" title="Parow, Western Cape">Parow</a> Municipality</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinelands,_Cape_Town" title="Pinelands, Cape Town">Pinelands</a> Municipality</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon%27s_Town" title="Simon&#39;s Town">Simon's Town</a> Municipality</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somerset_West" title="Somerset West">Somerset West</a> Municipality</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strand,_Western_Cape" title="Strand, Western Cape">Strand</a> Municipality</li></ul></li> <li>Management Committees <i>(indicating in brackets the local authority to which they were subordinated)</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Athlone,_Cape_Town" title="Athlone, Cape Town">Athlone</a> and District MC <i>(City of Cape Town)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlantis,_Western_Cape" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlantis, Western Cape">Atlantis</a> MC <i>(RSC)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belhar" title="Belhar">Belhar</a> MC <i>(RSC)</i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cravenby&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cravenby (page does not exist)">Cravenby</a> MC <i>(RSC)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elsie%27s_River" title="Elsie&#39;s River">Elsie's River</a> MC <i>(RSC)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grassy_Park" title="Grassy Park">Grassy Park</a> MC <i>(RSC)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kensington,_Cape_Town" title="Kensington, Cape Town">Kensington</a> MC <i>(City of Cape Town)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kraaifontein" title="Kraaifontein">Kraaifontein</a> MC <i>(Kraaifontein Municipality)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macassar,_Western_Cape" title="Macassar, Western Cape">Macassar</a> MC <i>(RSC)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matroosfontein" class="mw-redirect" title="Matroosfontein">Matroosfontein</a>/Nooitgedacht MC <i>(RSC)</i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melton_Rose&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Melton Rose (page does not exist)">Melton Rose</a>/<a href="/wiki/Blue_Downs" title="Blue Downs">Blue Downs</a>/<a href="/wiki/Delft,_Cape_Town" class="mw-redirect" title="Delft, Cape Town">Delft</a> MC <i>(RSC)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitchells_Plain" title="Mitchells Plain">Mitchells Plain</a> MC <i>(City of Cape Town)</i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Morningstar,_Cape_Town&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Morningstar, Cape Town (page does not exist)">Morningstar</a> MC <i>(Durbanville Municipality)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocean_View,_Cape_Town" title="Ocean View, Cape Town">Ocean View</a> MC <i>(RSC)</i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proteaville&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Proteaville (page does not exist)">Proteaville</a> MC <i>(City of Bellville)</i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ravensmead&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ravensmead (page does not exist)">Ravensmead</a> MC <i>(Parow Municipality)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retreat,_Cape_Town" title="Retreat, Cape Town">Retreat</a>/<a href="/wiki/Steenberg,_Cape_Town" title="Steenberg, Cape Town">Steenberg</a> MC <i>(City of Cape Town)</i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rylands_Estate&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rylands Estate (page does not exist)">Rylands Estate</a> MC <i>(City of Cape Town)</i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarepta,_Cape_Town&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarepta, Cape Town (page does not exist)">Sarepta</a> MC <i>(Kuils River Municipality)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bo-Kaap" title="Bo-Kaap">Schotschekloof</a> MC <i>(City of Cape Town)</i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scottsdene&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Scottsdene (page does not exist)">Scottsdene</a> MC <i>(RSC)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Lowry%27s_Pass_Village" title="Sir Lowry&#39;s Pass Village">Sir Lowry's Pass</a> MC <i>(RSC)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strand,_Western_Cape" title="Strand, Western Cape">Strand</a> MC <i>(Strand Municipality)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strandfontein,_Cape_Town" title="Strandfontein, Cape Town">Strandfontein</a> MC <i>(City of Cape Town)</i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temperance_Town,_Gordon%27s_Bay&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Temperance Town, Gordon&#39;s Bay (page does not exist)">Temperance Town</a> MC <i>(Gordon's Bay Municipality)</i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wittebome&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wittebome (page does not exist)">Wittebome</a>/<a href="/wiki/Wynberg,_Cape_Town" title="Wynberg, Cape Town">Wynberg</a> MC <i>(City of Cape Town)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodstock,_Cape_Town" title="Woodstock, Cape Town">Woodstock</a>/<a href="/wiki/Walmer_Estate" title="Walmer Estate">Walmer Estate</a>/<a href="/wiki/Salt_River,_Cape_Town" title="Salt River, Cape Town">Salt River</a> MC <i>(City of Cape Town)</i></li></ul></li> <li>Town Councils <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crossroads,_Western_Cape" title="Crossroads, Western Cape">Crossroads</a> Town Council</li> <li>iKapa Town Council (<a href="/wiki/Langa,_Western_Cape" class="mw-redirect" title="Langa, Western Cape">Langa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gugulethu" title="Gugulethu">Gugulethu</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nyanga,_Western_Cape" title="Nyanga, Western Cape">Nyanga</a>)</li> <li>Lingelethu West Town Council (<a href="/wiki/Khayelitsha" title="Khayelitsha">Khayelitsha</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lwandle" title="Lwandle">Lwandle</a> Town Council</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mfuleni" title="Mfuleni">Mfuleni</a> Town Council</li></ul></li> <li>Local Councils <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atlantis,_Western_Cape" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlantis, Western Cape">Atlantis</a> Industria LC</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloubergstrand" title="Bloubergstrand">Bloubergstrand</a> LC</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantia,_Cape_Town" title="Constantia, Cape Town">Constantia</a> LC</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kommetjie" title="Kommetjie">Kommetjie</a> LC</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llandudno,_Western_Cape" title="Llandudno, Western Cape">Llandudno</a> LC</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melkbosstrand" title="Melkbosstrand">Melkbosstrand</a> LC</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noordhoek,_Western_Cape" class="mw-redirect" title="Noordhoek, Western Cape">Noordhoek</a> LC</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottery,_Cape_Town" title="Ottery, Cape Town">Ottery East</a> LC</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scarborough,_Western_Cape" title="Scarborough, Western Cape">Scarborough</a> LC</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamre,_Western_Cape" class="mw-redirect" title="Mamre, Western Cape">Mamre</a> Board of Management</li></ul> </div> <p>As part of the post-1994 reforms, municipal government experienced a complete overhaul. The existing local authorities, political parties, ratepayers' organisations, and community organisations were brought together into a negotiating forum. This forum agreed on the creation of a two-level local government system consisting of multiple transitional metropolitan substructures (TMSs), brought together in a transitional metropolitan council named the Cape Metropolitan Council (CMC). The CMC would replace the Regional Services Council and take over its responsibilities; it would also be responsible for metro-level planning and co-ordination, improving service delivery in disadvantaged areas, and cross-subsidization of poorer areas with revenue from affluent areas. Initially, in a period called the "pre-interim phase", the existing local authorities would become TMSs but their councils would be replaced by councillors nominated by the members of the negotiating forum. This agreement came into effect, and the pre-interim phase began, on 1 February 1995. </p><p>The second phase of the transformation, known as the "interim phase" began on <a href="/wiki/1995%E2%80%9396_South_African_municipal_elections" title="1995–96 South African municipal elections">29 May 1996 when local elections were held</a>. The pre-interim TMSs were dissolved, and six new TMSs were established covering the whole metropolitan area: City of Cape Town (Central), City of Tygerberg, South Peninsula Municipality, Blaauwberg Municipality, Oostenberg Municipality, and Helderberg Municipality. The Cape Metropolitan Council continued with its coordinating functions. </p><p>In 1998 Parliament enacted legislation (the Municipal Structures Act) determining the final form of local government in post-apartheid South Africa. This legislation determined that metropolitan areas would be governed by unified <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_municipality_(South_Africa)" title="Metropolitan municipality (South Africa)">metropolitan municipalities</a>. <a href="/wiki/2000_South_African_municipal_elections" title="2000 South African municipal elections">Local elections were held on 5 December 2000</a>; the Cape Metropolitan Council and the six interim TMSs were dissolved and replaced by the unified City of Cape Town. It is for this reason that the City of Cape Town is sometimes referred to as the "Unicity".<sup id="cite_ref-lgbn_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lgbn-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At the time of the 2000 election the northern boundary of the metropolitan area was also extended to include <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia,_Western_Cape" class="mw-redirect" title="Philadelphia, Western Cape">Philadelphia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Klipheuwel" title="Klipheuwel">Klipheuwel</a>, and the surrounding farmland. </p><p>The current municipality covers <a href="/wiki/Cape_Point" title="Cape Point">Cape Point</a> in the south-west, <a href="/wiki/Gordon%27s_Bay" title="Gordon&#39;s Bay">Gordon's Bay</a> in the south-east, and <a href="/wiki/Atlantis,_Western_Cape" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlantis, Western Cape">Atlantis</a> in the north, and includes <a href="/wiki/Robben_Island" title="Robben Island">Robben Island</a>. The remote <a href="/wiki/Prince_Edward_Islands" title="Prince Edward Islands">Prince Edward Islands</a> are deemed to be part of the City of Cape Town, specifically of ward 115. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1248256098">@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{width:100%!important}}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{display:table}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-default{background:transparent;margin-top:4px}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-center{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-none{float:none}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-collapsible{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div{display:table-cell;padding:0 4px 4px;text-align:center;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main>div{display:table-cell}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .gallery{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer>div{display:table-cell;padding:4px;text-align:right;font-size:85%;line-height:1em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div *,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer>div *{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .gallerybox img{background:none!important}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .bordered-images .thumb img{border:solid var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0)1px}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .whitebg .thumb{background:var(--background-color-base,#fff)!important}</style><div class="mod-gallery mod-gallery-default mod-gallery-center"><div class="title"><div>Local government transition in Cape Town from 1994 to 2000</div></div><div class="main"><div><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional nochecker bordered-images whitebg"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_local_government_in_Cape_Town_at_the_end_of_apartheid_(1994).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="The situation in 1994, with a large variety of different local authorities divided on the basis of race."><img alt="The situation in 1994, with a large variety of different local authorities divided on the basis of race." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Map_of_local_government_in_Cape_Town_at_the_end_of_apartheid_%281994%29.svg/127px-Map_of_local_government_in_Cape_Town_at_the_end_of_apartheid_%281994%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="127" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Map_of_local_government_in_Cape_Town_at_the_end_of_apartheid_%281994%29.svg/190px-Map_of_local_government_in_Cape_Town_at_the_end_of_apartheid_%281994%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Map_of_local_government_in_Cape_Town_at_the_end_of_apartheid_%281994%29.svg/254px-Map_of_local_government_in_Cape_Town_at_the_end_of_apartheid_%281994%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="792" data-file-height="1122" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The situation in 1994, with a large variety of different local authorities divided on the basis of race.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_local_government_in_Cape_Town_in_the_pre-interim_phase_(1995-6).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="The &quot;pre-interim phase&quot; (1995–96), in which local authorities were transformed into Transitional Metropolitan Substructures under the Cape Metropolitan Council (CMC)."><img alt="The &quot;pre-interim phase&quot; (1995–96), in which local authorities were transformed into Transitional Metropolitan Substructures under the Cape Metropolitan Council (CMC)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Map_of_local_government_in_Cape_Town_in_the_pre-interim_phase_%281995-6%29.svg/127px-Map_of_local_government_in_Cape_Town_in_the_pre-interim_phase_%281995-6%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="127" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Map_of_local_government_in_Cape_Town_in_the_pre-interim_phase_%281995-6%29.svg/190px-Map_of_local_government_in_Cape_Town_in_the_pre-interim_phase_%281995-6%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Map_of_local_government_in_Cape_Town_in_the_pre-interim_phase_%281995-6%29.svg/254px-Map_of_local_government_in_Cape_Town_in_the_pre-interim_phase_%281995-6%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="792" data-file-height="1122" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The "pre-interim phase" (1995–96), in which local authorities were transformed into Transitional Metropolitan Substructures under the Cape Metropolitan Council (CMC).</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_local_government_in_Cape_Town_in_the_interim_phase_(1996-2000).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="The &quot;interim phase&quot; (1996–2000), in which the metropolitan area was divided into six municipalities under the CMC."><img alt="The &quot;interim phase&quot; (1996–2000), in which the metropolitan area was divided into six municipalities under the CMC." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Map_of_local_government_in_Cape_Town_in_the_interim_phase_%281996-2000%29.svg/127px-Map_of_local_government_in_Cape_Town_in_the_interim_phase_%281996-2000%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="127" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Map_of_local_government_in_Cape_Town_in_the_interim_phase_%281996-2000%29.svg/190px-Map_of_local_government_in_Cape_Town_in_the_interim_phase_%281996-2000%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Map_of_local_government_in_Cape_Town_in_the_interim_phase_%281996-2000%29.svg/254px-Map_of_local_government_in_Cape_Town_in_the_interim_phase_%281996-2000%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="792" data-file-height="1122" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The "interim phase" (1996–2000), in which the metropolitan area was divided into six municipalities under the CMC.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_local_government_in_Cape_Town_at_the_end_of_the_transition_period_(2001).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="The formation of the Unicity at the end of 2000, replacing the municipalities and the CMC."><img alt="The formation of the Unicity at the end of 2000, replacing the municipalities and the CMC." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Map_of_local_government_in_Cape_Town_at_the_end_of_the_transition_period_%282001%29.svg/127px-Map_of_local_government_in_Cape_Town_at_the_end_of_the_transition_period_%282001%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="127" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Map_of_local_government_in_Cape_Town_at_the_end_of_the_transition_period_%282001%29.svg/190px-Map_of_local_government_in_Cape_Town_at_the_end_of_the_transition_period_%282001%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Map_of_local_government_in_Cape_Town_at_the_end_of_the_transition_period_%282001%29.svg/254px-Map_of_local_government_in_Cape_Town_at_the_end_of_the_transition_period_%282001%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="792" data-file-height="1122" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The formation of the Unicity at the end of 2000, replacing the municipalities and the CMC.</div> </li> </ul></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politics_and_government">Politics and government</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=City_of_Cape_Town&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Politics and government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Council">Council</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=City_of_Cape_Town&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Council"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks vcard hlist" style="width:19.0em;"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle"><b><span style="color:var(--color-base, #101112)">This article is part of a series on the</span></b></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="background:#96252B; border: 1px double #8C959A;"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_the_Western_Cape" title="Politics of the Western Cape"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;"><small>Politics of the</small><br />Western Cape</span></a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background: rgba(49, 73, 137, 0.4);;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_the_Western_Cape" title="Constitution of the Western Cape">Constitution</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Western_Cape_Provincial_Parliament" title="List of acts of the Western Cape Provincial Parliament">List of acts of the Western Cape Provincial Parliament</a></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background: rgba(49, 73, 137, 0.4);;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_Western_Cape" title="Government of the Western Cape">Executive</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Premier_of_the_Western_Cape" title="Premier of the Western Cape">Premier</a></b><br /> <p><a href="/wiki/The_Hon" class="mw-redirect" title="The Hon">The Hon</a> <a href="/wiki/Alan_Winde" title="Alan Winde">Alan Winde</a> <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Provincial_Parliament_(Western_Cape)" title="Member of Provincial Parliament (Western Cape)">MMP</a> </p> <hr /> <a href="/wiki/Executive_Council_of_the_Western_Cape" title="Executive Council of the Western Cape">Provincial Cabinet</a></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background: rgba(49, 73, 137, 0.4);;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Western_Cape_Provincial_Parliament" title="Western Cape Provincial Parliament">Provincial Parliament</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Western_Cape_Provincial_Parliament" title="Western Cape Provincial Parliament">Western Cape Parliament</a></b> <p><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_7th_Western_Cape_Provincial_Parliament" title="List of members of the 7th Western Cape Provincial Parliament"> The Seventh Provincial Parliament</a> </p> <hr /> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_Western_Cape_Provincial_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="Speaker of the Western Cape Provincial Parliament">Speaker</a></b> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Daylin_Mitchell" title="Daylin Mitchell">Daylin Mitchell</a> <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Provincial_Parliament_(Western_Cape)" title="Member of Provincial Parliament (Western Cape)">MMP</a> <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Western_Cape_Provincial_Parliament" title="Western Cape Provincial Parliament">Deputy Speaker</a></b> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reagan_Allen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Reagan Allen (page does not exist)">Reagan Allen</a> <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Provincial_Parliament_(Western_Cape)" title="Member of Provincial Parliament (Western Cape)">MMP</a> </p> <hr /> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Western_Cape_Provincial_Parliament" title="Western Cape Provincial Parliament">Chief Whip of the Majority Party</a></b> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gillon_Bosman&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gillon Bosman (page does not exist)">Gillon Bosman</a> <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Provincial_Parliament_(Western_Cape)" title="Member of Provincial Parliament (Western Cape)">MMP</a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Opposition" title="Leader of the Opposition">Leader of the Opposition</a></b> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Khalid_Sayed&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Khalid Sayed (page does not exist)">Khalid Sayed</a> <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Provincial_Parliament_(Western_Cape)" title="Member of Provincial Parliament (Western Cape)">MMP</a> <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Western_Cape_Provincial_Parliament" title="Western Cape Provincial Parliament">Chief Whip of the Official Opposition</a></b> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Ayanda_Bans" title="Ayanda Bans">Ayanda Bans</a> <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Provincial_Parliament_(Western_Cape)" title="Member of Provincial Parliament (Western Cape)">MMP</a> </p> <hr /> <div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_South_Africa" title="List of political parties in South Africa">Political Parties</a></div></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Alliance_(South_Africa)" title="Democratic Alliance (South Africa)">DA</a></div></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a href="/wiki/African_National_Congress" title="African National Congress">ANC</a></div></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a href="/wiki/Economic_Freedom_Fighters" title="Economic Freedom Fighters">EFF</a></div></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a href="/wiki/Good_(political_party)" title="Good (political party)">GOOD</a></div></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a href="/wiki/African_Christian_Democratic_Party" title="African Christian Democratic Party">ACDP</a></div></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Front_Plus" title="Freedom Front Plus">FF+</a></div></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a href="/wiki/Al_Jama-ah" title="Al Jama-ah">ALJAMA</a></div></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background: rgba(49, 73, 137, 0.4);;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/High_Court_of_South_Africa" title="High Court of South Africa">Judiciary</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Western_Cape_Division" title="Western Cape Division">Western Cape Division</a></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background: rgba(49, 73, 137, 0.4);;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_the_Western_Cape" title="List of municipalities in the Western Cape"> Administrative divisions</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_the_Western_Cape" title="List of municipalities in the Western Cape">List of municipalities in the Western Cape</a></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background: rgba(49, 73, 137, 0.4);;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_South_Africa" title="Elections in South Africa">Elections</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"><b>Provincial:</b> <div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/1994_Western_Cape_provincial_election" title="1994 Western Cape provincial election">1994</a> <a href="/wiki/1999_Western_Cape_provincial_election" title="1999 Western Cape provincial election">1999</a> <a href="/wiki/2004_Western_Cape_provincial_election" title="2004 Western Cape provincial election">2004</a> <a href="/wiki/2009_Western_Cape_provincial_election" title="2009 Western Cape provincial election">2009</a> <a href="/wiki/2014_Western_Cape_provincial_election" title="2014 Western Cape provincial election">2014</a> <a href="/wiki/2019_Western_Cape_provincial_election" title="2019 Western Cape provincial election">2019</a> <a href="/wiki/2024_Western_Cape_provincial_election" title="2024 Western Cape provincial election">2024</a></div> <p><b>Municipal:</b> </p> <div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/2000_South_African_municipal_elections" title="2000 South African municipal elections">2000</a> <a href="/wiki/2006_South_African_municipal_elections" title="2006 South African municipal elections">2006</a> <a href="/wiki/2011_South_African_municipal_elections" title="2011 South African municipal elections">2011</a> <a href="/wiki/2016_South_African_municipal_elections" title="2016 South African municipal elections">2016</a> <a href="/wiki/2021_South_African_municipal_elections" title="2021 South African municipal elections">2021</a></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed plainlist"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background: rgba(49, 73, 137, 0.4);;color: var(--color-base)">Related topics</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;;text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Independence" class="mw-redirect" title="Cape Independence">Cape Independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Qualified_Franchise#The_Cape_Liberal_Tradition" title="Cape Qualified Franchise"> Cape Liberal Tradition</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed plainlist"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background: rgba(49, 73, 137, 0.4);;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_South_Africa" title="Politics of South Africa">Other provinces</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;;text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_the_Eastern_Cape" title="Politics of the Eastern Cape">Politics of the Eastern Cape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_the_Free_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Politics of the Free State">Politics of the Free State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Gauteng" class="mw-redirect" title="Politics of Gauteng">Politics of Gauteng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_KwaZulu-Natal" class="mw-redirect" title="Politics of KwaZulu-Natal">Politics of KwaZulu-Natal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Limpopo" title="Politics of Limpopo">Politics of Limpopo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Mpumalanga" title="Politics of Mpumalanga">Politics of Mpumalanga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_the_Northern_Cape" title="Politics of the Northern Cape">Politics of the Northern Cape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_North_West_(South_African_province)" class="mw-redirect" title="Politics of North West (South African province)">Politics of North West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_the_Western_Cape" title="Politics of the Western Cape">Politics of the Western Cape</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <div class="hlist" style="text-align:center;font-weight:normal;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_political_science#Politics_by_region" title="Outline of political science">Other countries</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Politics_of_Western_Cape" title="Template:Politics of Western Cape"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Politics_of_Western_Cape" title="Template talk:Politics of Western Cape"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Politics_of_Western_Cape" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Politics of Western Cape"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Cape Town is governed by a 231-member city council elected in a system of <a href="/wiki/Mixed-member_proportional_representation" title="Mixed-member proportional representation">mixed-member proportional representation</a>. The city is divided into 116 <a href="/wiki/Ward_(South_Africa)" title="Ward (South Africa)">wards</a>, each of which elects a councillor by <a href="/wiki/First-past-the-post_voting" title="First-past-the-post voting">first-past-the-post voting</a>. The remaining 115 councillors are elected from <a href="/wiki/Party_list" class="mw-redirect" title="Party list">party lists</a> so that the total number of councillors for each party is proportional to the number of votes received by that party. </p><p>The makeup of the council after the <a href="/wiki/2021_South_African_municipal_elections" title="2021 South African municipal elections">2021 election</a> is shown in the following table.<sup id="cite_ref-seatcalc2021_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-seatcalc2021-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:right"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Party </th> <th>Ward</th> <th>PR list</th> <th>Total</th> <th>Percentage of council seats </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #005BA6;" data-sort-value="Democratic Alliance (South Africa)"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Alliance_(South_Africa)" title="Democratic Alliance (South Africa)">Democratic Alliance</a> </td> <td>83</td> <td>52</td> <td>135</td> <td>58.4% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #006600;" data-sort-value="African National Congress"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/African_National_Congress" title="African National Congress">African National Congress</a> </td> <td>33</td> <td>10</td> <td>43</td> <td>18.6% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #852A2A;" data-sort-value="Economic Freedom Fighters"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Economic_Freedom_Fighters" title="Economic Freedom Fighters">Economic Freedom Fighters</a> </td> <td>0</td> <td>10</td> <td>10</td> <td>4.3% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #F36900;" data-sort-value="Good (political party)"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Good_(political_party)" title="Good (political party)">Good</a> </td> <td>0</td> <td>9</td> <td>9</td> <td>3.9% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #000000;" data-sort-value="Cape Coloured Congress"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Cape_Coloured_Congress" class="mw-redirect" title="Cape Coloured Congress">Cape Coloured Congress</a> </td> <td>0</td> <td>7</td> <td>7</td> <td>3.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #ba0c2f;" data-sort-value="African Christian Democratic Party"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/African_Christian_Democratic_Party" title="African Christian Democratic Party">African Christian Democratic Party</a> </td> <td>0</td> <td>6</td> <td>6</td> <td>2.6% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #FF6600;" data-sort-value="Freedom Front Plus"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Front_Plus" title="Freedom Front Plus">Freedom Front Plus</a> </td> <td>0</td> <td>4</td> <td>4</td> <td>1.7% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #388F35;" data-sort-value="Patriotic Alliance (South Africa)"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Patriotic_Alliance_(South_Africa)" class="mw-redirect" title="Patriotic Alliance (South Africa)">Patriotic Alliance</a> </td> <td>0</td> <td>4</td> <td>4</td> <td>1.7% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #1c9069;" data-sort-value="Al Jama-ah"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Al_Jama-ah" title="Al Jama-ah">Al Jama-ah</a> </td> <td>0</td> <td>3</td> <td>3</td> <td>1.3% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #F8F9FA;" data-sort-value="Cape Independence Party"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Cape_Independence_Party" title="Cape Independence Party">Cape Independence Party</a> </td> <td>0</td> <td>2</td> <td>2</td> <td>0.9% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E53184;" data-sort-value="Africa Restoration Alliance"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Africa_Restoration_Alliance" title="Africa Restoration Alliance">Africa Restoration Alliance</a> </td> <td>0</td> <td>2</td> <td>2</td> <td>0.9% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: black;" data-sort-value="United Independent Movement"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/United_Independent_Movement" title="United Independent Movement">United Independent Movement</a> </td> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>0.4% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #F8F9FA;" data-sort-value="Cape Muslim Congress"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Cape_Muslim_Congress" title="Cape Muslim Congress">Cape Muslim Congress</a> </td> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>0.4% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #FFB300;" data-sort-value="United Democratic Movement"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/United_Democratic_Movement" title="United Democratic Movement">United Democratic Movement</a> </td> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>0.4% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #ffb543;" data-sort-value="African Independent Congress"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/African_Independent_Congress" title="African Independent Congress">African Independent Congress</a> </td> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>0.4% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #008718;" data-sort-value="Pan Africanist Congress of Azania"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Pan_Africanist_Congress_of_Azania" title="Pan Africanist Congress of Azania">Pan Africanist Congress of Azania</a> </td> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>0.4% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #F8F9FA;" data-sort-value="Democratic Independent Party (South Africa)"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Independent_Party_(South_Africa)" title="Democratic Independent Party (South Africa)">Democratic Independent Party</a> </td> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>0.4% </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left"><b>Total</b> </td> <td><b>116</b></td> <td><b>115</b></td> <td><b>231</b></td> <td><b>100.0%</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Speaker_(politics)" title="Speaker (politics)">speaker</a> of the council is Felicity Purchase of the Democratic Alliance.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The council is divided into 24 <a href="/wiki/Subcouncils_of_the_City_of_Cape_Town" class="mw-redirect" title="Subcouncils of the City of Cape Town">subcouncils</a> which deal with local functions for between three and six wards. A subcouncil consists of the ward councillors and a similar number of proportionally-elected councillors assigned to the subcouncil.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A subcouncil is chaired by one of the councillors and appoints a manager to run its day-to-day business. A subcouncil does not have any inherent responsibilities in law, but it is entitled to make recommendations to the <a href="/wiki/Cape_Town_City_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Cape Town City Council">City Council</a> about anything that affects its area. The City Council may also delegate responsibilities to the subcouncils.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Executive">Executive</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=City_of_Cape_Town&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Executive"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Cape_Town" title="Mayor of Cape Town">Mayor of Cape Town</a></div> <p>The executive authority for the city is vested in an Executive Mayor who is elected by the council. The mayor appoints a mayoral committee whose members oversee various portfolios. A City Manager is appointed as the non-political head of the city's administration. </p><p>With the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Alliance_(South_Africa)" title="Democratic Alliance (South Africa)">Democratic Alliance</a> (DA) having won an absolute majority of council seats in the <a href="/wiki/2021_South_African_municipal_elections" title="2021 South African municipal elections">election of 1 November 2021</a>, its mayoral candidate <a href="/wiki/Geordin_Hill-Lewis" title="Geordin Hill-Lewis">Geordin Hill-Lewis</a>, who had been a Member of Parliament since 2011, was elected.<sup id="cite_ref-iol.co.za_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iol.co.za-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Mayoral Committee consists of 10 members who are appointed by the Executive Mayor. Each member manages a different area of the local government. </p><p>The current city manager is Lungelo Mbandazayo. He had been the acting city manager since the former city manager Achmat Ebrahim, who was appointed in April 2006, resigned in January 2018 amid misconduct allegations. He was formally appointed city manager in April 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The local municipality was one of the four to have passed the 2009-10 audit by the <a href="/wiki/Auditor-General_of_South_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="Auditor-General of South Africa">Auditor-General of South Africa</a>, who deemed it to have a clean administration.<sup id="cite_ref-audit_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-audit-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Electoral_history">Electoral history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=City_of_Cape_Town&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Electoral history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Helen_Zille_-_two.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Helen_Zille_-_two.jpg/170px-Helen_Zille_-_two.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="242" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Helen_Zille_-_two.jpg/255px-Helen_Zille_-_two.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Helen_Zille_-_two.jpg/340px-Helen_Zille_-_two.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="854" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Helen_Zille" title="Helen Zille">Helen Zille</a>, former mayor of the City of Cape Town.</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/City_of_Cape_Town_elections" title="City of Cape Town elections">City of Cape Town elections</a></div> <p>The City of Cape Town Metropolitan Municipality in its present form took shape after the 2000 municipal elections. The old Central Cape Town MLC council had been governed by the <a href="/wiki/New_National_Party_(South_Africa)" title="New National Party (South Africa)">New National Party</a> (NNP), but they were losing support to the <a href="/wiki/African_National_Congress" title="African National Congress">African National Congress</a> (ANC) and the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(South_Africa)" title="Democratic Party (South Africa)">Democratic Party</a> (DP). Fearing further losses, the NNP agreed to contest the upcoming local election in December 2000 together with the DP by forming the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Alliance_(South_Africa)" title="Democratic Alliance (South Africa)">Democratic Alliance</a> (DA), with DP and NNP members running as DA candidates. The DA won Cape Town with an outright majority, and <a href="/wiki/Peter_Marais" title="Peter Marais">Peter Marais</a>, also a senior member of the provincial NNP, became mayor of the unicity. However, DA leader <a href="/wiki/Tony_Leon" title="Tony Leon">Tony Leon</a>'s attempt to remove Marais from his position in 2001 caused the disintegration of the alliance, and NNP came to ally with the ANC. Marais was replaced as mayor by <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Morkel" title="Gerald Morkel">Gerald Morkel</a>, but Morkel was himself soon ousted during the October 2002 local floor crossing period after a large number of DA councillors had defected to the NNP. <a href="/wiki/Nomaindia_Mfeketo" class="mw-redirect" title="Nomaindia Mfeketo">Nomaindia Mfeketo</a> of the ANC became mayor supported by an ANC-NNP coalition. In 2004, after a dismal showing in the general elections that year, the NNP prepared for dissolution and merger with the ANC, and most of its councillors joined the governing party. This gave the ANC an outright majority on the council, which lasted until the next election. </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/South_African_municipal_election,_2006" class="mw-redirect" title="South African municipal election, 2006">2006 local government election</a>, the DA was the largest single party, ahead of the ANC, but with no party holding a majority. The new <a href="/wiki/Independent_Democrats" title="Independent Democrats">Independent Democrats</a> (ID) led by <a href="/wiki/Patricia_de_Lille" title="Patricia de Lille">Patricia de Lille</a> was in third place.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/African_Christian_Democratic_Party" title="African Christian Democratic Party">African Christian Democratic Party</a> (ACDP) initiated negotiations with five other smaller parties who together formed a kingmaker block of fifteen councillors, collectively known as the Multi-Party Forum parties. Despite the ID voting with the ANC, Helen Zille of the DA was elected executive mayor on 15 March 2006 by a very narrow margin with the support of the Multi-Party Forum. <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Arnolds" title="Andrew Arnolds">Andrew Arnolds</a> of the ACDP was elected executive deputy mayor and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacob_%22Dirk%22_Smit&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacob &quot;Dirk&quot; Smit (page does not exist)">Jacob "Dirk" Smit</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Freedom_Front_Plus" title="Freedom Front Plus">Freedom Front Plus</a> (FF+) was elected speaker. The initially fragile position of this new DA-led coalition, also known as the Multi-Party Government, was improved in January 2007 with the introduction of the ID following the expulsion of the small <a href="/wiki/Africa_Muslim_Party" title="Africa Muslim Party">Africa Muslim Party</a> for conspiring with the ANC. As a result of the ID's support, the coalition significantly increased its majority, resulting in a much more stable city government. The ID's Charlotte Williams became executive deputy mayor. However, she resigned just a few months later, and the post then went to <a href="/wiki/Grant_Haskin" title="Grant Haskin">Grant Haskin</a> of the ACDP in late 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The DA would also bolster its position through by-election victories and floor crossing defections. With the ID and DA together holding a firm council majority, several of the smaller coalition partners were dropped from the city government by the time of the 2009 general elections, including the ACDP and FF+. The DA's <a href="/wiki/Ian_Neilson" title="Ian Neilson">Ian Neilson</a> became deputy mayor, while Dirk Smit, who had defected to the DA, retained the position of speaker. Helen Zille left the mayorship the same year to take up the position of premier of the Western Cape, and <a href="/wiki/Dan_Plato" title="Dan Plato">Dan Plato</a> became mayor. </p><p>In 2010, the DA and ID formalized an agreement in which the ID would merge into the DA by 2014. This was prompted in part by the ID's disappointing result in the 2009 general election. As per the agreement, ID ceased to exist at the local level after the 2011 municipal elections with ID members running as DA candidates. DA won a large outright majority in the election, and ID leader Patricia de Lille, who had defeated Plato in an earlier internal election, became the new mayor. The party extended its lead even further to win a two-thirds majority of the seats on the City of Cape Town council in the 2016 municipal elections, and De Lille was thus sworn in to serve a second term. It was however cut short following her resignation on 31 October 2018 after an extended battle with her party over accusations of covering up corruption, accusations she strongly denied. The previous mayor Dan Plato was chosen as her successor. </p><p>The DA's <a href="/wiki/Geordin_Hill-Lewis" title="Geordin Hill-Lewis">Geordin Hill-Lewis</a> was voted in as mayor after the 2021 local government elections.<sup id="cite_ref-iol.co.za_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iol.co.za-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The following table shows the results of the 2021 election.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-seatcalc2021_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-seatcalc2021-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"><caption></caption><tbody><tr><th scope="col" colspan="2" rowspan="2">Party</th><th scope="col" colspan="3">Ward</th><th scope="col" colspan="3">List</th><th scope="col" rowspan="2">Total<br />seats</th></tr><tr><th scope="col" rowspan="1">Votes</th><th scope="col" rowspan="1">%</th><th scope="col" rowspan="1">Seats</th><th scope="col" rowspan="1">Votes</th><th scope="col" rowspan="1">%</th><th scope="col" rowspan="1">Seats</th></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#005BA6"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Alliance_(South_Africa)" title="Democratic Alliance (South Africa)">Democratic Alliance</a></td><td style="text-align:right">525,515</td><td style="text-align:right">57.78</td><td style="text-align:right">83</td><td style="text-align:right">536,571</td><td style="text-align:right">58.74</td><td style="text-align:right">52</td><td style="text-align:right">135</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#006600"></td><td><a href="/wiki/African_National_Congress" title="African National Congress">African National Congress</a></td><td style="text-align:right">167,907</td><td style="text-align:right">18.46</td><td style="text-align:right">33</td><td style="text-align:right">170,911</td><td style="text-align:right">18.71</td><td style="text-align:right">10</td><td style="text-align:right">43</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#852A2A"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Economic_Freedom_Fighters" title="Economic Freedom Fighters">Economic Freedom Fighters</a></td><td style="text-align:right">37,255</td><td style="text-align:right">4.10</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">37,913</td><td style="text-align:right">4.15</td><td style="text-align:right">10</td><td style="text-align:right">10</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#F36900"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Good_(political_party)" title="Good (political party)">Good</a></td><td style="text-align:right">35,846</td><td style="text-align:right">3.94</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">33,656</td><td style="text-align:right">3.68</td><td style="text-align:right">9</td><td style="text-align:right">9</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#000000"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Cape_Coloured_Congress" class="mw-redirect" title="Cape Coloured Congress">Cape Coloured Congress</a></td><td style="text-align:right">25,257</td><td style="text-align:right">2.78</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">25,854</td><td style="text-align:right">2.83</td><td style="text-align:right">7</td><td style="text-align:right">7</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#ba0c2f"></td><td><a href="/wiki/African_Christian_Democratic_Party" title="African Christian Democratic Party">African Christian Democratic Party</a></td><td style="text-align:right">21,791</td><td style="text-align:right">2.40</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">20,886</td><td style="text-align:right">2.29</td><td style="text-align:right">6</td><td style="text-align:right">6</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#FF6600"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Front_Plus" title="Freedom Front Plus">Freedom Front Plus</a></td><td style="text-align:right">14,825</td><td style="text-align:right">1.63</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">14,025</td><td style="text-align:right">1.54</td><td style="text-align:right">4</td><td style="text-align:right">4</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#388F35"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Patriotic_Alliance_(South_Africa)" class="mw-redirect" title="Patriotic Alliance (South Africa)">Patriotic Alliance</a></td><td style="text-align:right">13,967</td><td style="text-align:right">1.54</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">13,102</td><td style="text-align:right">1.43</td><td style="text-align:right">4</td><td style="text-align:right">4</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#1c9069"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Al_Jama-ah" title="Al Jama-ah">Al Jama-ah</a></td><td style="text-align:right">11,964</td><td style="text-align:right">1.32</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">10,830</td><td style="text-align:right">1.19</td><td style="text-align:right">3</td><td style="text-align:right">3</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#E53184"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Africa_Restoration_Alliance" title="Africa Restoration Alliance">Africa Restoration Alliance</a></td><td style="text-align:right">7,365</td><td style="text-align:right">0.81</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">5,856</td><td style="text-align:right">0.64</td><td style="text-align:right">2</td><td style="text-align:right">2</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#F8F9FA"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Cape_Independence_Party" title="Cape Independence Party">Cape Independence Party</a></td><td style="text-align:right">5,876</td><td style="text-align:right">0.65</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">5,697</td><td style="text-align:right">0.62</td><td style="text-align:right">2</td><td style="text-align:right">2</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:black"></td><td><a href="/wiki/United_Independent_Movement" title="United Independent Movement">United Independent Movement</a></td><td style="text-align:right">5,250</td><td style="text-align:right">0.58</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">5,116</td><td style="text-align:right">0.56</td><td style="text-align:right">1</td><td style="text-align:right">1</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#F8F9FA"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Independent_candidates" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent candidates">Independent candidates</a></td><td style="text-align:right">9,910</td><td style="text-align:right">1.09</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#F8F9FA"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Cape_Muslim_Congress" title="Cape Muslim Congress">Cape Muslim Congress</a></td><td style="text-align:right">3,239</td><td style="text-align:right">0.36</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">3,355</td><td style="text-align:right">0.37</td><td style="text-align:right">1</td><td style="text-align:right">1</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#FFB300"></td><td><a href="/wiki/United_Democratic_Movement" title="United Democratic Movement">United Democratic Movement</a></td><td style="text-align:right">2,477</td><td style="text-align:right">0.27</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">3,105</td><td style="text-align:right">0.34</td><td style="text-align:right">1</td><td style="text-align:right">1</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#ffb543"></td><td><a href="/wiki/African_Independent_Congress" title="African Independent Congress">African Independent Congress</a></td><td style="text-align:right">2,861</td><td style="text-align:right">0.31</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">2,596</td><td style="text-align:right">0.28</td><td style="text-align:right">1</td><td style="text-align:right">1</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#008718"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Pan_Africanist_Congress_of_Azania" title="Pan Africanist Congress of Azania">Pan Africanist Congress of Azania</a></td><td style="text-align:right">1,821</td><td style="text-align:right">0.20</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">2,729</td><td style="text-align:right">0.30</td><td style="text-align:right">1</td><td style="text-align:right">1</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#F8F9FA"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Independent_Party_(South_Africa)" title="Democratic Independent Party (South Africa)">Democratic Independent Party</a></td><td style="text-align:right">1,910</td><td style="text-align:right">0.21</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">1,653</td><td style="text-align:right">0.18</td><td style="text-align:right">1</td><td style="text-align:right">1</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#F8F9FA"></td><td>36 other parties</td><td style="text-align:right">14,473</td><td style="text-align:right">1.59</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">19,589</td><td style="text-align:right">2.14</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="font-weight:bold"><td colspan="2">Total</td><td style="text-align:right">909,509</td><td style="text-align:right">100.00</td><td style="text-align:right">116</td><td style="text-align:right">913,444</td><td style="text-align:right">100.00</td><td style="text-align:right">115</td><td style="text-align:right">231</td></tr><tr class="sortbottom"><td colspan="9" style="color:black;background:#eaecf0"></td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="text-align:right"><th scope="row" colspan="2" style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal;color:inherit;background:inherit">Valid votes</th><td>909,509</td><td>98.86</td><td></td><td>913,444</td><td>98.85</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="text-align:right"><th scope="row" colspan="2" style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal;color:inherit;background:inherit">Invalid/blank votes</th><td>10,485</td><td>1.14</td><td></td><td>10,665</td><td>1.15</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="font-weight:bold;text-align:right"><th scope="row" colspan="2" style="text-align:left;background:inherit;color:inherit">Total votes</th><td>919,994</td><td>100.00</td><td></td><td>924,109</td><td>100.00</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="text-align:right"><th scope="row" colspan="2" style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal;color:inherit;background:inherit">Registered voters/turnout</th><td>1,973,708</td><td>46.61</td><td></td><td>1,973,708</td><td>46.82</td><td></td><td></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By-elections_from_November_2021">By-elections from November 2021</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=City_of_Cape_Town&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: By-elections from November 2021"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The following <a href="/wiki/By-elections" class="mw-redirect" title="By-elections">by-elections</a> were held to fill vacant ward seats in the period since the election in November 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-mbe_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mbe-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Date</th> <th>Ward</th> <th colspan="2">Party of the previous councillor</th> <th colspan="2">Party of the newly elected councillor </th></tr> <tr> <td>13 October 2022<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td>5</td> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #005BA6;" data-sort-value="Democratic Alliance (South Africa)"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Alliance_(South_Africa)" title="Democratic Alliance (South Africa)">Democratic Alliance</a></td> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #005BA6;" data-sort-value="Democratic Alliance (South Africa)"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Alliance_(South_Africa)" title="Democratic Alliance (South Africa)">Democratic Alliance</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=City_of_Cape_Town&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: right;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Group </th> <th data-sort-type="number">2001 Census </th> <th data-sort-type="number">% </th> <th data-sort-type="number">2011 Census </th> <th data-sort-type="number">% </th> <th data-sort-type="number">Change </th> <th data-sort-type="number">% Change </th> <th>2022 Census<sup id="cite_ref-g917_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-g917-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <th>% </th> <th>Change </th> <th>% Change </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Coloureds" title="Coloureds">Coloured</a> </td> <td>1,391,859 </td> <td>48.1% </td> <td>1,585,286 </td> <td>42.4% </td> <td>193,427 <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td>5.7% <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td>1,670,971 </td> <td>35.1% </td> <td>85,685 <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td>7.3% <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Black_people#Southern_Africa" title="Black people">Black African</a> </td> <td>916,459 </td> <td>31.7% </td> <td>1,444,939 </td> <td>38.6% </td> <td>528,480 <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td>6.9% <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td>2,176,332 </td> <td>45.7% </td> <td>731,393 <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td>7.1% <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/White_South_African" class="mw-redirect" title="White South African">White</a> </td> <td>542,435 </td> <td>18.8% </td> <td>585,831 </td> <td>15.7% </td> <td>43,396 <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td>3.1% <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td>774,035 </td> <td>16.2% </td> <td>188,204 <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td>0.5% <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Asian_South_Africans" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian South Africans">Indian or Asian</a> </td> <td>41,490 </td> <td>1.4% </td> <td>51,786 </td> <td>1.4% </td> <td>10,296 <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td>0.0% <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td>75,406 </td> <td>1.6% </td> <td>23,620 <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td>0.2% <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left;">Other </td> <td>n/a </td> <td>– </td> <td>72,184 </td> <td>1.9% </td> <td>n/a <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td>n/a <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td>69,237 </td> <td>1.5% </td> <td>-2,947 <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td>0.4% <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;">Total population </th> <th style="text-align: right;">2,892,243 </th> <th>100% </th> <th style="text-align: right;">3,740,026 </th> <th>100% </th> <th style="text-align: right;">847,783 <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </th> <th>- </th> <th><b>4,772,846</b> </th> <th>100% </th> <th>1,032,820 <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </th> <th>- </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=City_of_Cape_Town&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The municipality has a total area of 2455&#160;km<sup>2</sup>.<sup id="cite_ref-mdb_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mdb-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Subdivision varies according to purpose. Main places for census purposes may differ from planning districts.<sup id="cite_ref-Planning_district_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Planning_district-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2011_Census_Suburbs_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2011_Census_Suburbs-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Main_places">Main places</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=City_of_Cape_Town&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Main places"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/South_African_National_Census_of_2001" class="mw-redirect" title="South African National Census of 2001">2001 census</a> divided the municipality into the following <a href="/wiki/Populated_place" class="mw-redirect" title="Populated place">main places</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Place</th> <th>Code</th> <th>Population</th> <th>Most spoken language </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Atlantis,_Western_Cape" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlantis, Western Cape">Atlantis</a></td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://census2001.adrianfrith.com/place/17101">17101</a></td> <td align="right">53,820</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Afrikaans" title="Afrikaans">Afrikaans</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bellville,_Western_Cape" class="mw-redirect" title="Bellville, Western Cape">Bellville</a></td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://census2001.adrianfrith.com/place/17102">17102</a></td> <td align="right">89,732</td> <td>Afrikaans </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Blue_Downs" title="Blue Downs">Blue Downs</a></td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://census2001.adrianfrith.com/place/17103">17103</a></td> <td align="right">150,431</td> <td>Afrikaans </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Brackenfell" title="Brackenfell">Brackenfell</a></td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://census2001.adrianfrith.com/place/17104">17104</a></td> <td align="right">78,005</td> <td>Afrikaans </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Somerset_West" title="Somerset West">Briza</a></td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://census2001.adrianfrith.com/place/17105">17105</a></td> <td align="right">1,959</td> <td><a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town" title="Cape Town">Cape Town</a></td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://census2001.adrianfrith.com/place/17106">17106</a></td> <td align="right">827,218</td> <td>Afrikaans </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Crossroads,_Cape_Town" class="mw-redirect" title="Crossroads, Cape Town">Crossroads</a></td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://census2001.adrianfrith.com/place/17108">17108</a></td> <td align="right">31,527</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Xhosa_language" title="Xhosa language">Xhosa</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dunoon,_Cape_Town" title="Dunoon, Cape Town">Dunoon</a></td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://census2001.adrianfrith.com/place/17109">17109</a></td> <td align="right">9,045</td> <td>Xhosa </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Durbanville" title="Durbanville">Durbanville</a></td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://census2001.adrianfrith.com/place/17110">17110</a></td> <td align="right">40,135</td> <td>Afrikaans </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Eerste_River,_Western_Cape" title="Eerste River, Western Cape">Eerste River</a></td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://census2001.adrianfrith.com/place/17111">17111</a></td> <td align="right">29,682</td> <td>Afrikaans </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Elsie%27s_River" title="Elsie&#39;s River">Elsie's River</a></td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://census2001.adrianfrith.com/place/17112">17112</a></td> <td align="right">86,685</td> <td>Afrikaans </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Klipheuwel" title="Klipheuwel">Excelsior</a></td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://census2001.adrianfrith.com/place/17113">17113</a></td> <td align="right">189</td> <td>Afrikaans </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fisantekraal" title="Fisantekraal">Fisantekraal</a></td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://census2001.adrianfrith.com/place/17114">17114</a></td> <td align="right">4,646</td> <td>Afrikaans </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fish_Hoek" title="Fish Hoek">Fish Hoek</a></td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://census2001.adrianfrith.com/place/17115">17115</a></td> <td align="right">15,851</td> <td>English </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Goodwood,_Cape_Town" class="mw-redirect" title="Goodwood, Cape Town">Goodwood</a></td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://census2001.adrianfrith.com/place/17116">17116</a></td> <td align="right">48,128</td> <td>English </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gordons_Bay" class="mw-redirect" title="Gordons Bay">Gordons Bay</a></td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://census2001.adrianfrith.com/place/17117">17117</a></td> <td align="right">2,751</td> <td>Afrikaans </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Guguletu" class="mw-redirect" title="Guguletu">Guguletu</a></td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://census2001.adrianfrith.com/place/17118">17118</a></td> <td align="right">80,277</td> <td>Xhosa </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hottentots_Holland_Nature_Reserve" class="mw-redirect" title="Hottentots Holland Nature Reserve">Hottentots Holland Nature Reserve</a></td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://census2001.adrianfrith.com/place/17119">17119</a></td> <td align="right">18</td> <td>Xhosa </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hout_Bay" title="Hout Bay">Hout Bay</a></td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://census2001.adrianfrith.com/place/17120">17120</a></td> <td align="right">13,253</td> <td>English </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Imizamo_Yethu" title="Imizamo Yethu">Imizamo Yethu</a></td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://census2001.adrianfrith.com/place/17121">17121</a></td> <td align="right">8,063</td> <td>Xhosa </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Joe_Slovo_Park" title="Joe Slovo Park">Joe Slovo Park</a></td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://census2001.adrianfrith.com/place/17122">17122</a></td> <td align="right">4,567</td> <td>Xhosa </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Khayelitsha" title="Khayelitsha">Khayelitsha</a></td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://census2001.adrianfrith.com/place/17123">17123</a></td> <td align="right">329,002</td> <td>Xhosa </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kraaifontein" title="Kraaifontein">Kraaifontein</a></td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://census2001.adrianfrith.com/place/17124">17124</a></td> <td align="right">57,911</td> <td>Afrikaans </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kuilsriver" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuilsriver">Kuilsriver</a></td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://census2001.adrianfrith.com/place/17125">17125</a></td> <td align="right">44,780</td> <td>Afrikaans </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Langa,_Cape_Town" class="mw-redirect" title="Langa, Cape Town">Langa</a></td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://census2001.adrianfrith.com/place/17126">17126</a></td> <td align="right">49,667</td> <td>Xhosa </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lekkerwater&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lekkerwater (page does not exist)">Lekkerwater</a></td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://census2001.adrianfrith.com/place/17127">17127</a></td> <td align="right">1,410</td> <td>Xhosa </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lwandle" title="Lwandle">Lwandle</a></td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://census2001.adrianfrith.com/place/17128">17128</a></td> <td align="right">9,311</td> <td>Xhosa </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mamre,_Western_Cape" class="mw-redirect" title="Mamre, Western Cape">Mamre</a></td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://census2001.adrianfrith.com/place/17129">17129</a></td> <td align="right">7,276</td> <td>Afrikaans </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Masiphumelele" title="Masiphumelele">Masiphumelele</a></td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://census2001.adrianfrith.com/place/17130">17130</a></td> <td align="right">8,249</td> <td>Xhosa </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Melkbosstrand" title="Melkbosstrand">Melkbosstrand</a></td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://census2001.adrianfrith.com/place/17131">17131</a></td> <td align="right">6,522</td> <td>Afrikaans </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mfuleni" title="Mfuleni">Mfuleni</a></td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://census2001.adrianfrith.com/place/17132">17132</a></td> <td align="right">22,883</td> <td>Xhosa </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Milnerton" title="Milnerton">Milnerton</a></td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://census2001.adrianfrith.com/place/17133">17133</a></td> <td align="right">81,366</td> <td>English </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mitchell%27s_Plain" class="mw-redirect" title="Mitchell&#39;s Plain">Mitchell's Plain</a></td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://census2001.adrianfrith.com/place/17134">17134</a></td> <td align="right">398,650</td> <td>Afrikaans </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nomzamo" title="Nomzamo">Nomzamo</a></td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://census2001.adrianfrith.com/place/17135">17135</a></td> <td align="right">22,083</td> <td>Xhosa </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Noordhoek,_Cape_Town" title="Noordhoek, Cape Town">Noordhoek</a></td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://census2001.adrianfrith.com/place/17136">17136</a></td> <td align="right">3,127</td> <td>English </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nyanga,_Cape_Town" class="mw-redirect" title="Nyanga, Cape Town">Nyanga</a></td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://census2001.adrianfrith.com/place/17137">17137</a></td> <td align="right">58,723</td> <td>Xhosa </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Parow,_South_Africa" title="Parow, South Africa">Parow</a></td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://census2001.adrianfrith.com/place/17138">17138</a></td> <td align="right">77,439</td> <td>Afrikaans </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pella,_Western_Cape&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pella, Western Cape (page does not exist)">Pella</a></td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://census2001.adrianfrith.com/place/17139">17139</a></td> <td align="right">1,044</td> <td>Afrikaans </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Robben_Island" title="Robben Island">Robben Island</a></td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://census2001.adrianfrith.com/place/17140">17140</a></td> <td align="right">176</td> <td>Afrikaans </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Scarborough,_Cape_Town" class="mw-redirect" title="Scarborough, Cape Town">Scarborough</a></td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://census2001.adrianfrith.com/place/17141">17141</a></td> <td align="right">723</td> <td>English </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Simon%27s_Town" title="Simon&#39;s Town">Simon's Town</a></td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://census2001.adrianfrith.com/place/17142">17142</a></td> <td align="right">7,210</td> <td>English </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sir_Lowry%27s_Pass_Village" title="Sir Lowry&#39;s Pass Village">Sir Lowry's Pass Village</a></td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://census2001.adrianfrith.com/place/17143">17143</a></td> <td align="right">5,766</td> <td>Afrikaans </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Somerset_West" title="Somerset West">Somerset West</a></td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://census2001.adrianfrith.com/place/17144">17144</a></td> <td align="right">60,606</td> <td>Afrikaans </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Strand,_Western_Cape" title="Strand, Western Cape">Strand</a></td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://census2001.adrianfrith.com/place/17145">17145</a></td> <td align="right">46,446</td> <td>Afrikaans </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Witsand,_Cape_Town&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Witsand, Cape Town (page does not exist)">Witsand</a></td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://census2001.adrianfrith.com/place/17146">17146</a></td> <td align="right">2,405</td> <td>Xhosa </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Remainder of the municipality</i></td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://census2001.adrianfrith.com/place/17107">17107</a></td> <td align="right">14,498</td> <td>Afrikaans </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Planning_districts">Planning districts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=City_of_Cape_Town&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Planning districts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The planning districts are:<sup id="cite_ref-Planning_district_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Planning_district-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Blaauwberg, which includes subdistricts: Atlantis, Blouberg, Mamre, Melkboschstrand, Table View, and parts of Cape Farms, Goodwood, Milnerton, and Maitland.</li> <li>Cape Flats, which includes subdistricts: Athlone, False Bay Coastal Park, Grassy Park, Guguletu, Hanover Park, Manenberg, Ottery, Pelican Park, and parts of Muizenberg, Retreat, and Rondebosch.</li> <li>Helderberg, which includes subdistricts: Gordon's Bay, Macassar, Sir Lowry's Pass, Somerset West, Stellenbosch Farms and Strand.</li> <li>Khayelitsha/Mitchells Plain, which includes subdistricts: Blackheath, Blue Downs, Eerste River, Khayelitsha, Mitchell's Plain, and part of Guguletu</li> <li>Northern, which includes subdistricts: Brackenfell, Durbanville, Eversdal, Joostenbergvlakte, Kenridge, Kraaifontein, Malmesbury Farms, Vredekloof, and Welgemoed.</li> <li>Southern, which includes subdistricts: Bergvliet, Cape Point, Constantia, Fish Hoek, Hout Bay, Kalk Bay, Kommetjie, Newlands, Noordhoek, Ocean View, Plumstead, Simon's Town, Tokai, Wynberg, parts of Muizenberg, Retreat, Rondebosch, and Table Mountain.</li> <li>Table Bay, which includes subdistricts: Camps Bay, Cape Town, Observatory, Pinelands, Robben Island, Sea Point, Signal Hill/Lion's Head, and parts of Epping, Goodwood, Langa, Maitland, and Table Mountain,</li> <li>Tygerberg, which includes subdistricts: Airport, Bellville, Bishop Lavis, Delft, Elsies River, Kalsteenfontein, Kuils River, Parow, Plattekloof, and parts of Epping, Goodwood, and Milnerton.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adjacent_municipalities">Adjacent municipalities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=City_of_Cape_Town&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Adjacent municipalities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Swartland_Local_Municipality" title="Swartland Local Municipality">Swartland Local Municipality</a>, <a href="/wiki/West_Coast_District_Municipality" title="West Coast District Municipality">West Coast District Municipality</a> (north)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drakenstein_Local_Municipality" title="Drakenstein Local Municipality">Drakenstein Local Municipality</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cape_Winelands_District_Municipality" title="Cape Winelands District Municipality">Cape Winelands District Municipality</a> (northeast)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stellenbosch_Local_Municipality" title="Stellenbosch Local Municipality">Stellenbosch Local Municipality</a>, Cape Winelands District Municipality (northeast)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theewaterskloof_Local_Municipality" title="Theewaterskloof Local Municipality">Theewaterskloof Local Municipality</a>, <a href="/wiki/Overberg_District_Municipality" title="Overberg District Municipality">Overberg District Municipality</a> (east)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overstrand_Local_Municipality" title="Overstrand Local Municipality">Overstrand Local Municipality</a>, Overberg District Municipality (southeast)</li></ul> <p>The City of Cape Town is also bounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the south and west. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Corruption">Corruption</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=City_of_Cape_Town&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Corruption"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Two city managers were accused of corruption relating to a R186m urban waste management tender. In October 2024, the city announced it was investigating the allegations.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=City_of_Cape_Town&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biodiversity_of_Cape_Town" title="Biodiversity of Cape Town">Biodiversity of Cape Town</a>&#160;– Diversity of the natural environment of Cape Town</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town" title="Cape Town">Cape Town</a>&#160;– Legislative capital of South Africa</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_municipality_(South_Africa)" title="Metropolitan municipality (South Africa)">Metropolitan municipality (South Africa)</a>&#160;– Second-level local government structure in South Africa</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cape_Town_suburbs" title="List of Cape Town suburbs">List of Cape Town suburbs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Cape_Anti-Eviction_Campaign" title="Western Cape Anti-Eviction Campaign">Western Cape Anti-Eviction Campaign</a>&#160;– Movement in Cape Town, South Africa</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town_water_crisis" title="Cape Town water crisis">Cape Town water crisis</a>&#160;– 2017–2018 water shortage in South Africa</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=City_of_Cape_Town&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-muni_mayor-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-muni_mayor_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100714013749/http://www.gcis.gov.za/gcis/gcis_list.jsp?id=14&amp;heading=Executive%20Mayors">"Contact list: Executive Mayors"</a>. Government Communication &amp; Information System. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gcis.gov.za/gcis/gcis_list.jsp?id=14&amp;heading=Executive%20Mayors">the original</a> on 14 July 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 February</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Contact+list%3A+Executive+Mayors&amp;rft.pub=Government+Communication+%26+Information+System&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gcis.gov.za%2Fgcis%2Fgcis_list.jsp%3Fid%3D14%26heading%3DExecutive%2520Mayors&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACity+of+Cape+Town" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-muni_population-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-muni_population_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-muni_population_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-muni_population_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://census.statssa.gov.za/#/province/1/2">"Statistics by place"</a>. Statistics South Africa<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Statistics+by+place&amp;rft.pub=Statistics+South+Africa&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcensus.statssa.gov.za%2F%23%2Fprovince%2F1%2F2&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACity+of+Cape+Town" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.westerncape.gov.za/provincial-treasury/sites/provincial-treasury.westerncape.gov.za/files/atoms/files/SEP-LG%202021%20-%20City%20of%20Cape%20Town.pdf">"City of Cape Town"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Western Cape Government</i>. 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Western+Cape+Government&amp;rft.atitle=City+of+Cape+Town&amp;rft.date=2021&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.westerncape.gov.za%2Fprovincial-treasury%2Fsites%2Fprovincial-treasury.westerncape.gov.za%2Ffiles%2Fatoms%2Ffiles%2FSEP-LG%25202021%2520-%2520City%2520of%2520Cape%2520Town.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACity+of+Cape+Town" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWordenvan_Heyningen,_ElizabethBickford-Smith,_Vivian1998" class="citation book cs1">Worden, Nigel; van Heyningen, Elizabeth; Bickford-Smith, Vivian (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ntsyoxWIB44C"><i>Cape Town: The Making of a City</i></a>. Uitgeverij Verloren. pp.&#160;171–177. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/90-6550-161-4" title="Special:BookSources/90-6550-161-4"><bdi>90-6550-161-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Cape+Town%3A+The+Making+of+a+City&amp;rft.pages=171-177&amp;rft.pub=Uitgeverij+Verloren&amp;rft.date=1998&amp;rft.isbn=90-6550-161-4&amp;rft.aulast=Worden&amp;rft.aufirst=Nigel&amp;rft.au=van+Heyningen%2C+Elizabeth&amp;rft.au=Bickford-Smith%2C+Vivian&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DntsyoxWIB44C&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACity+of+Cape+Town" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWordenvan_Heyningen,_ElizabethBickford-Smith,_Vivian1998" class="citation book cs1">Worden, Nigel; van Heyningen, Elizabeth; Bickford-Smith, Vivian (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ntsyoxWIB44C"><i>Cape Town: The Making of a City</i></a>. Uitgeverij Verloren. pp.&#160;221–223. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/90-6550-161-4" title="Special:BookSources/90-6550-161-4"><bdi>90-6550-161-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Cape+Town%3A+The+Making+of+a+City&amp;rft.pages=221-223&amp;rft.pub=Uitgeverij+Verloren&amp;rft.date=1998&amp;rft.isbn=90-6550-161-4&amp;rft.aulast=Worden&amp;rft.aufirst=Nigel&amp;rft.au=van+Heyningen%2C+Elizabeth&amp;rft.au=Bickford-Smith%2C+Vivian&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DntsyoxWIB44C&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACity+of+Cape+Town" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRaperMöllerdu_Plessis2014" class="citation book cs1">Raper, Peter E; Möller, Lucie A; du Plessis, L Theodorus (2014). <i>Dictionary of Southern African Place Names</i> (4th&#160;ed.). Johannesburg: Jonathan Ball. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-868425-49-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-868425-49-5"><bdi>978-1-868425-49-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+Southern+African+Place+Names&amp;rft.place=Johannesburg&amp;rft.edition=4th&amp;rft.pub=Jonathan+Ball&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-868425-49-5&amp;rft.aulast=Raper&amp;rft.aufirst=Peter+E&amp;rft.au=M%C3%B6ller%2C+Lucie+A&amp;rft.au=du+Plessis%2C+L+Theodorus&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACity+of+Cape+Town" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The <i>Cape Metropolitan Enactment, 1995</i> (Western Cape Proclamation No. 18 of 1995, published in Provincial Gazette No. 4929 on 6 February 1995) lists 59 local authorities dissolved on the creation of the Cape Metropolitan Council and the transitional metropolitan substructures.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lgbn-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-lgbn_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lgbn.co.za/home/index.php/western-cape?pid=86&amp;sid=64:city-of-cape-town-metropolitan-municipality">"City of Cape Town Metropolitan Municipality"</a>. <i>lgbn.co.za (Local Government Business Network)</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=lgbn.co.za+%28Local+Government+Business+Network%29&amp;rft.atitle=City+of+Cape+Town+Metropolitan+Municipality&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flgbn.co.za%2Fhome%2Findex.php%2Fwestern-cape%3Fpid%3D86%26sid%3D64%3Acity-of-cape-town-metropolitan-municipality&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACity+of+Cape+Town" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-seatcalc2021-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-seatcalc2021_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-seatcalc2021_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://results.elections.org.za/home/LGEPublicReports/1091/Seat%20Calculation%20Detail/WP/CPT.pdf">"Seat Calculation Detail: City of Cape Town"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>IEC</i>. Electoral Commission of South Africa<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=IEC&amp;rft.atitle=Seat+Calculation+Detail%3A+City+of+Cape+Town&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fresults.elections.org.za%2Fhome%2FLGEPublicReports%2F1091%2FSeat%2520Calculation%2520Detail%2FWP%2FCPT.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACity+of+Cape+Town" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStaff_Reporter" class="citation web cs1">Staff Reporter. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iol.co.za/capetimes/news/vote-recount-cape-independence-party-gets-another-seat-in-metro-4efda568-8a07-4a17-a3b6-a98821dd2f55">"Vote recount: Cape Independence Party gets another seat in Metro"</a>. <i>www.iol.co.za</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.iol.co.za&amp;rft.atitle=Vote+recount%3A+Cape+Independence+Party+gets+another+seat+in+Metro&amp;rft.au=Staff+Reporter&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iol.co.za%2Fcapetimes%2Fnews%2Fvote-recount-cape-independence-party-gets-another-seat-in-metro-4efda568-8a07-4a17-a3b6-a98821dd2f55&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACity+of+Cape+Town" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCharles" class="citation web cs1">Charles, Marvin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.news24.com/news24/southafrica/news/city-of-cape-town-council-elects-felicity-purchase-as-new-speaker-20210521">"City of Cape Town council elects Felicity Purchase as new Speaker"</a>. <i>News24</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=News24&amp;rft.atitle=City+of+Cape+Town+council+elects+Felicity+Purchase+as+new+Speaker&amp;rft.aulast=Charles&amp;rft.aufirst=Marvin&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.news24.com%2Fnews24%2Fsouthafrica%2Fnews%2Fcity-of-cape-town-council-elects-felicity-purchase-as-new-speaker-20210521&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACity+of+Cape+Town" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openbylaws.org.za/za-cpt/act/by-law/2003/sub-council/">Cape Town Sub-council By-law, 2003, as amended.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080613123037/http://www.capetown.gov.za/EN/COUNCILONLINE/Pages/Subcouncil.aspx">"Subcouncils"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 April</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Subcouncils&amp;rft.pub=City+of+Cape+Town&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.capetown.gov.za%2Fen%2Fcouncilonline%2FPages%2FSubcouncil.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACity+of+Cape+Town" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-iol.co.za-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-iol.co.za_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iol.co.za_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iol.co.za/capeargus/news/watch-geordin-hill-lewis-officially-becomes-cape-towns-youngest-mayor-after-council-vote-b56e46eb-336d-41fa-8486-32085841e63f">"WATCH: Geordin Hill-Lewis officially becomes Cape Town's youngest mayor after council vote"</a>. <i>www.iol.co.za</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.iol.co.za&amp;rft.atitle=WATCH%3A+Geordin+Hill-Lewis+officially+becomes+Cape+Town%27s+youngest+mayor+after+council+vote&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iol.co.za%2Fcapeargus%2Fnews%2Fwatch-geordin-hill-lewis-officially-becomes-cape-towns-youngest-mayor-after-council-vote-b56e46eb-336d-41fa-8486-32085841e63f&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACity+of+Cape+Town" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190815085442/https://www.news24.com/SouthAfrica/News/city-of-cape-town-announces-new-city-manager-20180426">"City of Cape Town announces new city manager &#124; News24"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.news24.com/SouthAfrica/News/city-of-cape-town-announces-new-city-manager-20180426">the original</a> on 15 August 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=City+of+Cape+Town+announces+new+city+manager+%26%23124%3B+News24&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.news24.com%2FSouthAfrica%2FNews%2Fcity-of-cape-town-announces-new-city-manager-20180426&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACity+of+Cape+Town" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-audit-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-audit_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120223055508/http://www.agsa.co.za/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=KrCmgbSP7gQ%3D&amp;tabid=99&amp;mid=752">"Auditor-General urges South Africa's mayors to lead the drive towards clean administration by 2014"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.agsa.co.za/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=KrCmgbSP7gQ%3d&amp;tabid=99&amp;mid=752">the original</a> on 23 February 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Auditor-General+urges+South+Africa%27s+mayors+to+lead+the+drive+towards+clean+administration+by+2014&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.agsa.co.za%2FLinkClick.aspx%3Ffileticket%3DKrCmgbSP7gQ%253d%26tabid%3D99%26mid%3D752&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACity+of+Cape+Town" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060318004628/http://www.elections.org.za/lgeresults/Static%20Report/95/Seats%20by%20Municipality%20LCMC/CPT-1.pdf">"Seat Calculation Summary: City of Cape Town"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Independent Electoral Commission. 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elections.org.za/lgeresults/Static%20Report/95/Seats%20by%20Municipality%20LCMC/CPT-1.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 18 March 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 March</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Seat+Calculation+Summary%3A+City+of+Cape+Town&amp;rft.pub=Independent+Electoral+Commission&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.elections.org.za%2Flgeresults%2FStatic%2520Report%2F95%2FSeats%2520by%2520Municipality%2520LCMC%2FCPT-1.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACity+of+Cape+Town" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120404033743/http://www.capetown.gov.za/en/Pages/CllrGrantHaskinelected.aspx">"Cllr. Grant Haskin elected as deputy executive mayor"</a>. City of Cape Town. 31 October 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.capetown.gov.za/en/Pages/CllrGrantHaskinelected.aspx">the original</a> on 4 April 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Cllr.+Grant+Haskin+elected+as+deputy+executive+mayor&amp;rft.date=2007-10-31&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.capetown.gov.za%2Fen%2FPages%2FCllrGrantHaskinelected.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACity+of+Cape+Town" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://results.elections.org.za/home/LGEPublicReports/1091/Detailed%20Results/WP/CPT.pdf">"Results Summary – All Ballots: City of Cape Town"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Electoral Commission of South Africa<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Results+Summary+%E2%80%93+All+Ballots%3A+City+of+Cape+Town&amp;rft.pub=Electoral+Commission+of+South+Africa&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fresults.elections.org.za%2Fhome%2FLGEPublicReports%2F1091%2FDetailed%2520Results%2FWP%2FCPT.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACity+of+Cape+Town" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://results.elections.org.za/home/LGEPublicReports/1091/Voter%20Turnout/WP/CPT.pdf">"Voter Turnout Report: City of Cape Town"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Electoral Commission of South Africa<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Voter+Turnout+Report%3A+City+of+Cape+Town&amp;rft.pub=Electoral+Commission+of+South+Africa&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fresults.elections.org.za%2Fhome%2FLGEPublicReports%2F1091%2FVoter%2520Turnout%2FWP%2FCPT.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACity+of+Cape+Town" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mbe-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-mbe_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://results.elections.org.za/home/downloads/mbe-results">"Municipal By-elections results"</a>. Electoral Commission of South Africa<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Municipal+By-elections+results&amp;rft.pub=Electoral+Commission+of+South+Africa&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fresults.elections.org.za%2Fhome%2Fdownloads%2Fmbe-results&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACity+of+Cape+Town" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSussman2022" class="citation web cs1">Sussman, Wayne (13 October 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2022-10-13-doctor-beats-mayor-farmer-in-cederberg-ifp-flips-script-in-southern-kzn/">"OCTOBER BY-ELECTIONS: DA doctor beats mayor Farmer in Cederberg, while IFP flips the script in southern KwaZulu-Natal"</a>. <i>Daily Maverick</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Daily+Maverick&amp;rft.atitle=OCTOBER+BY-ELECTIONS%3A+DA+doctor+beats+mayor+Farmer+in+Cederberg%2C+while+IFP+flips+the+script+in+southern+KwaZulu-Natal&amp;rft.date=2022-10-13&amp;rft.aulast=Sussman&amp;rft.aufirst=Wayne&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailymaverick.co.za%2Farticle%2F2022-10-13-doctor-beats-mayor-farmer-in-cederberg-ifp-flips-script-in-southern-kzn%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACity+of+Cape+Town" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-g917-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-g917_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.citypopulation.de/en/southafrica/admin/western_cape/CPT__city_of_cape_town/">"City of Cape Town (Metropolitan Municipality, South Africa)"</a>. <i>Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location</i>. 2 February 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Population+Statistics%2C+Charts%2C+Map+and+Location&amp;rft.atitle=City+of+Cape+Town+%28Metropolitan+Municipality%2C+South+Africa%29&amp;rft.date=2022-02-02&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.citypopulation.de%2Fen%2Fsouthafrica%2Fadmin%2Fwestern_cape%2FCPT&#95;_city_of_cape_town%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACity+of+Cape+Town" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mdb-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-mdb_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.demarcation.org.za/PortalPages/Info_1.aspx?type=Metropolitan&amp;code=CPT&amp;Prov=Western%20Cape&amp;sT=Metropolitan&amp;to=&amp;frm=home">"City of Cape Town"</a>. Municipal Demarcation Board<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 October</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=City+of+Cape+Town&amp;rft.pub=Municipal+Demarcation+Board&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.demarcation.org.za%2FPortalPages%2FInfo_1.aspx%3Ftype%3DMetropolitan%26code%3DCPT%26Prov%3DWestern%2520Cape%26sT%3DMetropolitan%26to%3D%26frm%3Dhome&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACity+of+Cape+Town" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title="&#160;Dead link tagged August 2017">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">&#8205;</span>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Planning_district-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Planning_district_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Planning_district_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://resource.capetown.gov.za/documentcentre/Documents/Maps%20and%20statistics/District%20and%20Suburb%20Boundaries%20Map.pdf">"Find your District: Planning District Boundaries"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>resource.capetown.gov.za</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=resource.capetown.gov.za&amp;rft.atitle=Find+your+District%3A+Planning+District+Boundaries&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fresource.capetown.gov.za%2Fdocumentcentre%2FDocuments%2FMaps%2520and%2520statistics%2FDistrict%2520and%2520Suburb%2520Boundaries%2520Map.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACity+of+Cape+Town" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2011_Census_Suburbs-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2011_Census_Suburbs_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://resource.capetown.gov.za/documentcentre/Documents/Maps%20and%20statistics/2011_Census_Suburbs_Map.pdf">"Cape Town: 2011 Census Suburbs (map)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Cape+Town%3A+2011+Census+Suburbs+%28map%29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fresource.capetown.gov.za%2Fdocumentcentre%2FDocuments%2FMaps%2520and%2520statistics%2F2011_Census_Suburbs_Map.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACity+of+Cape+Town" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statssa.gov.za/census01/html/lookuptables1.zip">Lookup Tables - Statistics South Africa</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title="&#160;Dead link tagged November 2016">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">&#8205;</span>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSwartz2024" class="citation web cs1">Swartz, Kim Swartz (4 October 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sowetanlive.co.za/news/2024-10-04-city-of-cape-town-investigates-r186m-urban-waste-management-tender-scandal/">"City of Cape Town investigates R186m urban waste management tender scandal"</a>. <i>Sowetan</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Sowetan&amp;rft.atitle=City+of+Cape+Town+investigates+R186m+urban+waste+management+tender+scandal&amp;rft.date=2024-10-04&amp;rft.aulast=Swartz&amp;rft.aufirst=Kim+Swartz&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sowetanlive.co.za%2Fnews%2F2024-10-04-city-of-cape-town-investigates-r186m-urban-waste-management-tender-scandal%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACity+of+Cape+Town" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=City_of_Cape_Town&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.capetown.gov.za/">City of Cape Town official website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.westerncape.gov.za/eng/your_gov/12107">City of Cape Town on the Western Cape Government website</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cape_Town" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cape_Town" title="Template:Cape Town"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cape_Town" title="Template talk:Cape Town"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cape_Town" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cape Town"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cape_Town" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town" title="Cape Town">Cape Town</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a class="mw-selflink selflink">City of Cape Town</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Natural_environment" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Natural environment</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Flats" title="Cape Flats">Cape Flats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Peninsula" title="Cape Peninsula">Cape Peninsula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Cape_Town" title="Geology of Cape Town">Geology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helderberg" title="Helderberg">Helderberg</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bays</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantry_Bay_(Cape_Peninsula)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bantry Bay (Cape Peninsula) (page does not exist)">Bantry Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camps_Bay" title="Camps Bay">Camps Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/False_Bay" title="False Bay">False Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon%27s_Bay" title="Gordon&#39;s Bay">Gordon's Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Granger_Bay&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Granger Bay (page does not exist)">Granger Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hout_Bay" title="Hout Bay">Hout Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon%27s_Bay" class="mw-redirect" title="Simon&#39;s Bay">Simon's Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smitswinkel_Bay" class="mw-redirect" title="Smitswinkel Bay">Smitswinkel Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Table_Bay" title="Table Bay">Table Bay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Beaches_of_Cape_Town" title="Beaches of Cape Town">Beaches</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bloubergstrand" title="Bloubergstrand">Bloubergstrand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boulders_Beach" title="Boulders Beach">Boulders Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camps_Bay" title="Camps Bay">Camps Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clifton,_Cape_Town" title="Clifton, Cape Town">Clifton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glen_Beach" title="Glen Beach">Glen Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melkbosstrand" title="Melkbosstrand">Melkbosstrand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muizenberg" title="Muizenberg">Muizenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandy_Bay,_Cape_Town" title="Sandy Bay, Cape Town">Sandy Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strand,_Western_Cape" title="Strand, Western Cape">Strand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hills</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blaauwberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Blaauwberg">Blaauwberg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skapenberg&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Skapenberg (page does not exist)">Skapenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Signal_Hill_(Cape_Town)" title="Signal Hill (Cape Town)">Signal Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tygerberg" title="Tygerberg">Tygerberg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mountains</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chapman%27s_Peak" title="Chapman&#39;s Peak">Chapman's Peak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantiaberg" title="Constantiaberg">Constantiaberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devil%27s_Peak_(Cape_Town)" title="Devil&#39;s Peak (Cape Town)">Devil's Peak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helderberg_(mountain)" class="mw-redirect" title="Helderberg (mountain)">Helderberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hottentots_Holland_Mountains" title="Hottentots Holland Mountains">Hottentots Holland Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lion%27s_Head_(Cape_Town)" title="Lion&#39;s Head (Cape Town)">Lion's Head</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Table_Mountain" title="Table Mountain">Table Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twelve_Apostles_(mountains)" title="Twelve Apostles (mountains)">Twelve Apostles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Islands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duiker_Island" title="Duiker Island">Duiker Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robben_Island" title="Robben Island">Robben Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seal_Island,_South_Africa" title="Seal Island, South Africa">Seal Island</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Headlands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cape_of_Good_Hope" title="Cape of Good Hope">Cape of Good Hope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Point" title="Cape Point">Cape Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miller%27s_Point,_Western_Cape" title="Miller&#39;s Point, Western Cape">Miller's Point</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rivers_and_wetlands_of_Cape_Town&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rivers and wetlands of Cape Town (page does not exist)">Rivers and wetlands</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bokramspruit&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bokramspruit (page does not exist)">Bokramspruit</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buffels_River_(Cape_Peninsula)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Buffels River (Cape Peninsula) (page does not exist)">Buffels River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eerste_River" title="Eerste River">Eerste River</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kuils_River" title="Kuils River">Kuils River</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diep_River_(Western_Cape)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Diep River (Western Cape) (page does not exist)">Diep River</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Else_River_(Western_Cape)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Else River (Western Cape) (page does not exist)">Else River</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hout_Bay_River&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hout Bay River (page does not exist)">Hout Bay River</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krom_River_(Western_Cape)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Krom River (Western Cape) (page does not exist)">Krom River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lourens_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Lourens River">Lourens River</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modder_River_(Western_Cape)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Modder River (Western Cape) (page does not exist)">Modder River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salt_River_(Western_Cape)" title="Salt River (Western Cape)">Salt River</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_River_(Cape_Town)" title="Black River (Cape Town)">Black River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elsieskraal_River" title="Elsieskraal River">Elsieskraal River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liesbeek_River" title="Liesbeek River">Liesbeek River</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sand_River_(Western_Cape)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sand River (Western Cape) (page does not exist)">Sand River</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schusters_River&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Schusters River (page does not exist)">Schusters River</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silvermine_River_(Western_Cape)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Silvermine River (Western Cape) (page does not exist)">Silvermine River</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sir_Lowry%E2%80%99s_Pass_River&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sir Lowry’s Pass River (page does not exist)">Sir Lowry’s Pass River</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sout_River_(Western_Cape)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sout River (Western Cape) (page does not exist)">Sout River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steenbras_River" title="Steenbras River">Steenbras River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zandvlei" class="mw-redirect" title="Zandvlei">Zandvlei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeekoevlei" title="Zeekoevlei">Zeekoevlei</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town#Climate" title="Cape Town">Climate</a> and weather</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town_water_crisis" title="Cape Town water crisis">Cape Town water crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Doctor" title="Cape Doctor">Cape Doctor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berg_wind" title="Berg wind">Berg wind</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">World heritage sites</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Floristic_Region" title="Cape Floristic Region">Cape Floristic Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Table_Mountain_National_Park" title="Table Mountain National Park">Table Mountain National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robben_Island" title="Robben Island">Robben Island</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Biodiversity_of_Cape_Town" title="Biodiversity of Cape Town">Biodiversity<br />of Cape Town</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_nature_reserves_in_Cape_Town" title="List of nature reserves in Cape Town">Nature reserves in Cape Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helderberg_Marine_Protected_Area" title="Helderberg Marine Protected Area">Helderberg Marine Protected Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robben_Island_Marine_Protected_Area" title="Robben Island Marine Protected Area">Robben Island Marine Protected Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Table_Mountain_National_Park" title="Table Mountain National Park">Table Mountain National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area" title="Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area">Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Vegetation<br />types</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atlantis_Sand_Fynbos" title="Atlantis Sand Fynbos">Atlantis Sand Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boland_Granite_Fynbos" title="Boland Granite Fynbos">Boland Granite Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Flats_Dune_Strandveld" title="Cape Flats Dune Strandveld">Cape Flats Dune Strandveld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Flats_Sand_Fynbos" title="Cape Flats Sand Fynbos">Cape Flats Sand Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Lowland_Freshwater_Wetland" title="Cape Lowland Freshwater Wetland">Cape Lowland Freshwater Wetland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Winelands_Shale_Fynbos" title="Cape Winelands Shale Fynbos">Cape Winelands Shale Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hangklip_Sand_Fynbos" title="Hangklip Sand Fynbos">Hangklip Sand Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kogelberg_Sandstone_Fynbos" title="Kogelberg Sandstone Fynbos">Kogelberg Sandstone Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lourensford_Alluvium_Fynbos" title="Lourensford Alluvium Fynbos">Lourensford Alluvium Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peninsula_Granite_Fynbos" title="Peninsula Granite Fynbos">Peninsula Granite Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peninsula_Sandstone_Fynbos" title="Peninsula Sandstone Fynbos">Peninsula Sandstone Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Afrotemperate_Forest" title="Southern Afrotemperate Forest">Southern Afrotemperate Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peninsula_Shale_Renosterveld" title="Peninsula Shale Renosterveld">Peninsula Shale Renosterveld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swartland_Alluvium_Fynbos" title="Swartland Alluvium Fynbos">Swartland Alluvium Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swartland_Shale_Renosterveld" title="Swartland Shale Renosterveld">Swartland Shale Renosterveld</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parks and<br />gardens</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arderne_Gardens" title="Arderne Gardens">Arderne Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Company%27s_Garden" title="Company&#39;s Garden">Company's Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Choo_choo_park" title="Choo choo park">Choo choo park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Waal_Park" title="De Waal Park">De Waal Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Point_Common" title="Green Point Common">Green Point Common</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helderberg_Nature_Reserve" title="Helderberg Nature Reserve">Helderberg Nature Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keurboom_Park" title="Keurboom Park">Keurboom Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirstenbosch_National_Botanical_Garden" title="Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden">Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rondebosch_Common" title="Rondebosch Common">Rondebosch Common</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rondebosch_Park" title="Rondebosch Park">Rondebosch Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokai_Arboretum" title="Tokai Arboretum">Tokai Arboretum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokai_Park" title="Tokai Park">Tokai Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wynberg_Park" title="Wynberg Park">Wynberg Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nature reserves</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blaauwberg_Conservation_Area" title="Blaauwberg Conservation Area">Blaauwberg Conservation Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bracken_Nature_Reserve" title="Bracken Nature Reserve">Bracken Nature Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cecilia,_Table_Mountain" title="Cecilia, Table Mountain">Cecilia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Hel_Nature_Area" title="De Hel Nature Area">De Hel Nature Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Dent_Bird_Sanctuary" title="Dick Dent Bird Sanctuary">Dick Dent Bird Sanctuary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Die_Oog_Conservation_Area" title="Die Oog Conservation Area">Die Oog Conservation Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diep_River_Fynbos_Corridor" title="Diep River Fynbos Corridor">Diep River Fynbos Corridor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durbanville_Nature_Reserve" title="Durbanville Nature Reserve">Durbanville Nature Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edith_Stephens_Wetland_Park" title="Edith Stephens Wetland Park">Edith Stephens Wetland Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glencairn_Wetland" title="Glencairn Wetland">Glencairn Wetland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harmony_Flats_Nature_Reserve" title="Harmony Flats Nature Reserve">Harmony Flats Nature Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helderberg_Nature_Reserve" title="Helderberg Nature Reserve">Helderberg Nature Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenilworth_Racecourse_Conservation_Area" title="Kenilworth Racecourse Conservation Area">Kenilworth Racecourse Conservation Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koeberg_Nature_Reserve" title="Koeberg Nature Reserve">Koeberg Nature Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kogelberg_Nature_Reserve" title="Kogelberg Nature Reserve">Kogelberg Nature Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lourens_River_Protected_Natural_Environment" title="Lourens River Protected Natural Environment">Lourens River Protected Natural Environment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Silvermine_River_Wetlands" title="Lower Silvermine River Wetlands">Lower Silvermine River Wetlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macassar_Dunes_Conservation_Area" title="Macassar Dunes Conservation Area">Macassar Dunes Conservation Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamre_Nature_Garden" title="Mamre Nature Garden">Mamre Nature Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meadowridge_Common" title="Meadowridge Common">Meadowridge Common</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milnerton_Racecourse_Nature_Reserve" title="Milnerton Racecourse Nature Reserve">Milnerton Racecourse Nature Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raapenberg_Bird_Sanctuary" title="Raapenberg Bird Sanctuary">Raapenberg Bird Sanctuary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rietvlei_Wetland_Reserve" title="Rietvlei Wetland Reserve">Rietvlei Wetland Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rondebosch_Common" title="Rondebosch Common">Rondebosch Common</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rondevlei_Nature_Reserve" title="Rondevlei Nature Reserve">Rondevlei Nature Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silwerboomkloof_Natural_Heritage_Site" title="Silwerboomkloof Natural Heritage Site">Silwerboomkloof Natural Heritage Site</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tygerberg_Nature_Reserve" title="Tygerberg Nature Reserve">Tygerberg Nature Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uitkamp_Wetlands" title="Uitkamp Wetlands">Uitkamp Wetlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Witzands_Aquifer_Conservation_Area" title="Witzands Aquifer Conservation Area">Witzands Aquifer Conservation Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgat_Nature_Reserve" title="Wolfgat Nature Reserve">Wolfgat Nature Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoarvlei_Wetlands" title="Zoarvlei Wetlands">Zoarvlei Wetlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zandvlei_Estuary_Nature_Reserve" title="Zandvlei Estuary Nature Reserve">Zandvlei Estuary Nature Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeekoevlei_Nature_Reserve" class="mw-redirect" title="Zeekoevlei Nature Reserve">Zeekoevlei Nature Reserve</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Communities" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Communities</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town#Atlantic_Seaboard" title="Cape Town">Atlantic Seaboard</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bakoven" title="Bakoven">Bakoven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bantry_Bay,_Cape_Town" title="Bantry Bay, Cape Town">Bantry Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camps_Bay" title="Camps Bay">Camps Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clifton,_Cape_Town" title="Clifton, Cape Town">Clifton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fresnaye,_Cape_Town" title="Fresnaye, Cape Town">Fresnaye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Point,_Cape_Town" title="Green Point, Cape Town">Green Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llandudno,_Cape_Town" class="mw-redirect" title="Llandudno, Cape Town">Llandudno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mouille_Point" title="Mouille Point">Mouille Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_Point" title="Sea Point">Sea Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Anchor_Bay" title="Three Anchor Bay">Three Anchor Bay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Blaauwberg</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atlantis,_South_Africa" title="Atlantis, South Africa">Atlantis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloubergstrand" title="Bloubergstrand">Bloubergstrand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn,_Cape_Town" title="Brooklyn, Cape Town">Brooklyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Century_City,_Cape_Town" title="Century City, Cape Town">Century City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunoon,_Cape_Town" title="Dunoon, Cape Town">Dunoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duynefontein" title="Duynefontein">Duynefontein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Slovo_Park" title="Joe Slovo Park">Joe Slovo Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killarney_Gardens" title="Killarney Gardens">Killarney Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamre,_Western_Cape" class="mw-redirect" title="Mamre, Western Cape">Mamre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melkbosstrand" title="Melkbosstrand">Melkbosstrand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milnerton" title="Milnerton">Milnerton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montague_Gardens,_Cape_Town" title="Montague Gardens, Cape Town">Montague Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paarden_Eiland" title="Paarden Eiland">Paarden Eiland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parklands,_Cape_Town" class="mw-redirect" title="Parklands, Cape Town">Parklands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rugby,_Cape_Town&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rugby, Cape Town (page does not exist)">Rugby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Table_View" title="Table View">Table View</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Beach,_Cape_Town&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="West Beach, Cape Town (page does not exist)">West Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ysterplaat" title="Ysterplaat">Ysterplaat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cape_Flats" title="Cape Flats">Cape Flats</a><br />(Klipfontein district)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Athlone,_Cape_Town" title="Athlone, Cape Town">Athlone</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belgravia,_Cape_Town&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Belgravia, Cape Town (page does not exist)">Belgravia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bishop_Lavis" title="Bishop Lavis">Bishop Lavis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crawford,_Cape_Town" title="Crawford, Cape Town">Crawford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crossroads,_Cape_Town" class="mw-redirect" title="Crossroads, Cape Town">Crossroads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gugulethu" title="Gugulethu">Gugulethu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanover_Park,_Cape_Town" title="Hanover Park, Cape Town">Hanover Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heideveld" title="Heideveld">Heideveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalksteenfontein&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalksteenfontein (page does not exist)">Kalksteenfontein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenwyn,_Cape_Town" title="Kenwyn, Cape Town">Kenwyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lansdowne,_Cape_Town" title="Lansdowne, Cape Town">Lansdowne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lavender_Hill,_Cape_Town" class="mw-redirect" title="Lavender Hill, Cape Town">Lavender Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manenberg" title="Manenberg">Manenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyanga,_Cape_Town" class="mw-redirect" title="Nyanga, Cape Town">Nyanga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottery,_Cape_Town" title="Ottery, Cape Town">Ottery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippi,_Cape_Town" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippi, Cape Town">Philippi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Browns_Farm" class="mw-redirect" title="Browns Farm">Browns Farm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippi_Horticultural" title="Philippi Horticultural">Philippi Horticultural</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippi_East&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Philippi East (page does not exist)">Philippi East</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samora_Machel,_Cape_Town&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Samora Machel, Cape Town (page does not exist)">Samora Machel</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rondebosch_East" title="Rondebosch East">Rondebosch East</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rylands,_Cape_Town&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rylands, Cape Town (page does not exist)">Rylands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strandfontein,_Cape_Town" title="Strandfontein, Cape Town">Strandfontein</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valhalla_Park,_Cape_Town&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Valhalla Park, Cape Town (page does not exist)">Valhalla Park</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Khayelitsha" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Khayelitsha" title="Khayelitsha">Khayelitsha</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bongweni,_Khayelitsha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bongweni, Khayelitsha (page does not exist)">Bongweni</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harare/Holimisa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Harare/Holimisa (page does not exist)">Harare/Holimisa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ikwezi_Park,_Khayelitsha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ikwezi Park, Khayelitsha (page does not exist)">Ikwezi Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandela_Park,_Khayelitsha" class="mw-redirect" title="Mandela Park, Khayelitsha">Mandela Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Griffiths_Mxenge,_Khayelitsha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Griffiths Mxenge, Khayelitsha (page does not exist)">Griffiths Mxenge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QQ_Section" title="QQ Section">QQ Section</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silver_Town,_Khayelitsha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Silver Town, Khayelitsha (page does not exist)">Silver Town</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Victoria_Merge,_Khayelitsha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Victoria Merge, Khayelitsha (page does not exist)">Victoria Merge</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Mitchells_Plain" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mitchells_Plain" title="Mitchells Plain">Mitchells Plain</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rocklands,_Mitchells_Plain" title="Rocklands, Mitchells Plain">Rocklands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westridge,_Mitchells_Plain" title="Westridge, Mitchells Plain">Westridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portlands,_Mitchells_Plain" class="mw-redirect" title="Portlands, Mitchells Plain">Portlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tafelsig,_Mitchells_Plain" title="Tafelsig, Mitchells Plain">Tafelsig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastridge,_Mitchells_Plain" title="Eastridge, Mitchells Plain">Eastridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beacon_Valley,_Mitchells_Plain" title="Beacon Valley, Mitchells Plain">Beacon Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lentegeur,_Mitchells_Plain" class="mw-redirect" title="Lentegeur, Mitchells Plain">Lentegeur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodlands,_Mitchells_Plain" title="Woodlands, Mitchells Plain">Woodlands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Weltevreden,_Mitchells_Plain&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Weltevreden, Mitchells Plain (page does not exist)">Weltevreden</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valley,_Mitchells_Plain&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Valley, Mitchells Plain (page does not exist)">Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado,_Mitchells_Plain" title="Colorado, Mitchells Plain">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandalay,_Mitchells_Plain" title="Mandalay, Mitchells Plain">Mandalay</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montclair,_Mitchells_Plain&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Montclair, Mitchells Plain (page does not exist)">Montclair</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Watergate_Developments&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Watergate Developments (page does not exist)">Watergate Developments</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinz_Park&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinz Park (page does not exist)">Heinz Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Morgans_Village&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Morgans Village (page does not exist)">Morgans Village</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rondevlei,_Mitchells_Plain&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rondevlei, Mitchells Plain (page does not exist)">Rondevlei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westgate,_Mitchells_Plain" title="Westgate, Mitchells Plain">Westgate</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montrose_Park,_Mitchells_Plain&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Montrose Park, Mitchells Plain (page does not exist)">Montrose Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lost_City,_Mitchells_Plain&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lost City, Mitchells Plain (page does not exist)">Lost City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/City_Bowl" title="City Bowl">City Bowl</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bo-Kaap" title="Bo-Kaap">Bo-Kaap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Waterkant" title="De Waterkant">De Waterkant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devil%27s_Peak_Estate" title="Devil&#39;s Peak Estate">Devil's Peak Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/District_Six" title="District Six">District Six</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreshore,_Cape_Town" title="Foreshore, Cape Town">Foreshore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gardens,_Cape_Town" title="Gardens, Cape Town">Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Higgovale,_Cape_Town" title="Higgovale, Cape Town">Higgovale</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lower_Vrede,_Cape_Town&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lower Vrede, Cape Town (page does not exist)">Lower Vrede</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oranjezicht" title="Oranjezicht">Oranjezicht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robben_Island" title="Robben Island">Robben Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schotsche_Kloof,_Cape_Town" class="mw-redirect" title="Schotsche Kloof, Cape Town">Schotsche Kloof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamboerskloof" title="Tamboerskloof">Tamboerskloof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_Estate" title="University Estate">University Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vredehoek" title="Vredehoek">Vredehoek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walmer_Estate" title="Walmer Estate">Walmer Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodstock,_Cape_Town" title="Woodstock, Cape Town">Woodstock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zonnebloem" title="Zonnebloem">Zonnebloem</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Helderberg" title="Helderberg">Helderberg</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eerste_River,_Western_Cape" title="Eerste River, Western Cape">Eerste River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faure,_South_Africa" title="Faure, South Africa">Faure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firgrove,_Cape_Town" class="mw-redirect" title="Firgrove, Cape Town">Firgrove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon%27s_Bay" title="Gordon&#39;s Bay">Gordon's Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macassar,_Western_Cape" title="Macassar, Western Cape">Macassar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Lowry%27s_Pass_Village" title="Sir Lowry&#39;s Pass Village">Sir Lowry's Pass Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somerset_West" title="Somerset West">Somerset West</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parel_Vallei" title="Parel Vallei">Parel Vallei</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strand,_Western_Cape" title="Strand, Western Cape">Strand</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lwandle" title="Lwandle">Lwandle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nomzamo" title="Nomzamo">Nomzamo</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Northern_Suburbs,_Cape_Town" title="Northern Suburbs, Cape Town">Northern Suburbs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acacia_Park,_Cape_Town" class="mw-redirect" title="Acacia Park, Cape Town">Acacia Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belhar" title="Belhar">Belhar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellville,_Western_Cape" class="mw-redirect" title="Bellville, Western Cape">Bellville</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boston,_Bellville" title="Boston, Bellville">Boston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eversdal,_Bellville" title="Eversdal, Bellville">Eversdal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenridge,_Bellville" title="Kenridge, Bellville">Kenridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stellenberg,_Bellville" title="Stellenberg, Bellville">Stellenberg</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Downs" title="Blue Downs">Blue Downs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonteheuwel" title="Bonteheuwel">Bonteheuwel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bothasig" title="Bothasig">Bothasig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brackenfell" title="Brackenfell">Brackenfell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal_Walk" title="Canal Walk">Canal Walk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delft,_Cape_Town" class="mw-redirect" title="Delft, Cape Town">Delft</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blikkiesdorp" title="Blikkiesdorp">Blikkiesdorp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durbanville" title="Durbanville">Durbanville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgemead" title="Edgemead">Edgemead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elsie%27s_River" title="Elsie&#39;s River">Elsie's River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epping,_Cape_Town" title="Epping, Cape Town">Epping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fisantekraal" title="Fisantekraal">Fisantekraal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goodwood,_Cape_Town" class="mw-redirect" title="Goodwood, Cape Town">Goodwood</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joostenbergvlakte&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Joostenbergvlakte (page does not exist)">Joostenbergvlakte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kensington,_Cape_Town" title="Kensington, Cape Town">Kensington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kraaifontein" title="Kraaifontein">Kraaifontein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuils_River" title="Kuils River">Kuils River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langa,_Cape_Town" class="mw-redirect" title="Langa, Cape Town">Langa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Slovo,_Cape_Town" title="Joe Slovo, Cape Town">Joe Slovo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Loevenstein,_Cape_Town&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Loevenstein, Cape Town (page does not exist)">Loevenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maitland,_Cape_Town" title="Maitland, Cape Town">Maitland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mfuleni" title="Mfuleni">Mfuleni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monte_Vista,_Cape_Town" class="mw-redirect" title="Monte Vista, Cape Town">Monte Vista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ndabeni" title="Ndabeni">Ndabeni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwood,_Western_Cape" title="Norwood, Western Cape">Norwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panorama,_Cape_Town" class="mw-redirect" title="Panorama, Cape Town">Panorama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parow,_Cape_Town" class="mw-redirect" title="Parow, Cape Town">Parow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia,_Western_Cape" class="mw-redirect" title="Philadelphia, Western Cape">Philadelphia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plattekloof,_Cape_Town&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Plattekloof, Cape Town (page does not exist)">Plattekloof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinelands,_Cape_Town" title="Pinelands, Cape Town">Pinelands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ravensmead&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ravensmead (page does not exist)">Ravensmead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richwood,_Cape_Town" class="mw-redirect" title="Richwood, Cape Town">Richwood</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scottsdene&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Scottsdene (page does not exist)">Scottsdene</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sonnestraal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sonnestraal (page does not exist)">Sonnestraal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thornton,_Cape_Town" title="Thornton, Cape Town">Thornton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tygerberg" title="Tygerberg">Tygerberg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tyger_Valley&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tyger Valley (page does not exist)">Tyger Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallacedene" title="Wallacedene">Wallacedene</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Southern_Suburbs,_Cape_Town" title="Southern Suburbs, Cape Town">Southern Suburbs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bergvliet" title="Bergvliet">Bergvliet</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kreupelbosch,_Cape_Town&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kreupelbosch, Cape Town (page does not exist)">Kreupelbosch</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bishopscourt,_Cape_Town" title="Bishopscourt, Cape Town">Bishopscourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claremont,_Cape_Town" title="Claremont, Cape Town">Claremont</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harfield_Village" title="Harfield Village">Harfield Village</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantia,_Cape_Town" title="Constantia, Cape Town">Constantia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diep_River,_Cape_Town" title="Diep River, Cape Town">Diep River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grassy_Park" title="Grassy Park">Grassy Park</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pelican_Park,_Cape_Town&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pelican Park, Cape Town (page does not exist)">Pelican Park</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heathfield,_Cape_Town" title="Heathfield, Cape Town">Heathfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenilworth,_Cape_Town" title="Kenilworth, Cape Town">Kenilworth</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirstenhof&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kirstenhof (page does not exist)">Kirstenhof</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lakeside,_Cape_Town&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lakeside, Cape Town (page does not exist)">Lakeside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lotus_River" title="Lotus River">Lotus River</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marina_da_Gama&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Marina da Gama (page does not exist)">Marina da Gama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meadowridge" title="Meadowridge">Meadowridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mowbray,_Cape_Town" title="Mowbray, Cape Town">Mowbray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muizenberg" title="Muizenberg">Muizenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newlands,_Cape_Town" title="Newlands, Cape Town">Newlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Observatory,_Cape_Town" title="Observatory, Cape Town">Observatory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plumstead,_Cape_Town" title="Plumstead, Cape Town">Plumstead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retreat,_Cape_Town" title="Retreat, Cape Town">Retreat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rondebosch" title="Rondebosch">Rondebosch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosebank,_Cape_Town" title="Rosebank, Cape Town">Rosebank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salt_River,_Cape_Town" title="Salt River, Cape Town">Salt River</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Southfield,_Cape_Town&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Southfield, Cape Town (page does not exist)">Southfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steenberg,_Cape_Town" title="Steenberg, Cape Town">Steenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokai,_Cape_Town" title="Tokai, Cape Town">Tokai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wetton,_Cape_Town" title="Wetton, Cape Town">Wetton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wynberg,_Cape_Town" title="Wynberg, Cape Town">Wynberg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/South_Peninsula,_Cape_Town" class="mw-redirect" title="South Peninsula, Cape Town">South Peninsula</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Capri_Village" title="Capri Village">Capri Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clovelly,_Cape_Town" title="Clovelly, Cape Town">Clovelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Da_Gama_Park" title="Da Gama Park">Da Gama Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fish_Hoek" title="Fish Hoek">Fish Hoek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glencairn,_Cape_Town" title="Glencairn, Cape Town">Glencairn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hangberg" title="Hangberg">Hangberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hout_Bay" title="Hout Bay">Hout Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imizamo_Yethu" title="Imizamo Yethu">Imizamo Yethu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalk_Bay" title="Kalk Bay">Kalk Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kommetjie" title="Kommetjie">Kommetjie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masiphumelele" title="Masiphumelele">Masiphumelele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noordhoek,_Cape_Town" title="Noordhoek, Cape Town">Noordhoek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocean_View,_Cape_Town" title="Ocean View, Cape Town">Ocean View</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scarborough,_Western_Cape" title="Scarborough, Western Cape">Scarborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon%27s_Town" title="Simon&#39;s Town">Simon's Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_James,_Cape_Town" title="St James, Cape Town">St James</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunnydale,_Cape_Town" title="Sunnydale, Cape Town">Sunnydale</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sun_Valley,_Cape_Town&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sun Valley, Cape Town (page does not exist)">Sun Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vrygrond,_Cape_Town&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vrygrond, Cape Town (page does not exist)">Vrygrond</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Neighbourhoods</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_%26_Alfred_Waterfront" class="mw-redirect" title="Victoria &amp; Alfred Waterfront">Victoria &amp; Alfred Waterfront</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Built_environment" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Built environment</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maclear%27s_Beacon" title="Maclear&#39;s Beacon">Maclear's Beacon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreshore_Freeway_Bridge" title="Foreshore Freeway Bridge">Foreshore Freeway Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Parade_(Cape_Town)" title="Grand Parade (Cape Town)">Grand Parade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenmarket_Square" title="Greenmarket Square">Greenmarket Square</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adderley_Street" title="Adderley Street">Adderley Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Street_(Cape_Town)" title="Long Street (Cape Town)">Long Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strand_Street" title="Strand Street">Strand Street</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chapman%27s_Peak_Drive" class="mw-redirect" title="Chapman&#39;s Peak Drive">Chapman's Peak Drive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hospital_Bend" title="Hospital Bend">Hospital Bend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kloof_Nek_Road" title="Kloof Nek Road">Kloof Nek Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Routes_in_Cape_Town" class="mw-redirect" title="Metropolitan Routes in Cape Town">Metropolitan Routes in Cape Town</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M3_(Cape_Town)" title="M3 (Cape Town)">M3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M4_(Cape_Town)" title="M4 (Cape Town)">M4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M5_(Cape_Town)" title="M5 (Cape Town)">M5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M6_(Cape_Town)" title="M6 (Cape Town)">M6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M7_(Cape_Town)" title="M7 (Cape Town)">M7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M8_(Cape_Town)" title="M8 (Cape Town)">M8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M9_(Cape_Town)" title="M9 (Cape Town)">M9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M10_(Cape_Town)" title="M10 (Cape Town)">M10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M11_(Cape_Town)" title="M11 (Cape Town)">M11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M12_(Cape_Town)" title="M12 (Cape Town)">M12</a></li></ul></li> <li>National roads <ul><li><a href="/wiki/N1_(South_Africa)" title="N1 (South Africa)">N1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N2_(South_Africa)" title="N2 (South Africa)">N2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N7_(South_Africa)" title="N7 (South Africa)">N7</a></li></ul></li> <li>Regional roads <ul><li><a href="/wiki/R27_(South_Africa)" title="R27 (South Africa)">R27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R44_(South_Africa)" title="R44 (South Africa)">R44</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R101_(South_Africa)" title="R101 (South Africa)">R101</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R102_(South_Africa)" title="R102 (South Africa)">R102</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R300_(South_Africa)" title="R300 (South Africa)">R300</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R302_(South_Africa)" title="R302 (South Africa)">R302</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R310_(South_Africa)" title="R310 (South Africa)">R310</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Lowry%27s_Pass" title="Sir Lowry&#39;s Pass">Sir Lowry's Pass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ou_Kaapse_Weg" title="Ou Kaapse Weg">Ou Kaapse Weg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peninsula_Expressway_(Cape_Town)" class="mw-redirect" title="Peninsula Expressway (Cape Town)">Peninsula Expressway (Cape Town)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Skyscrapers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Cape_Town" title="List of tallest buildings in Cape Town">List of tallest buildings in Cape Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1_Thibault_Square" title="1 Thibault Square">1 Thibault Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atterbury_House" title="Atterbury House">Atterbury House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town_Civic_Centre" title="Cape Town Civic Centre">Cape Town Civic Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metlife_Centre" title="Metlife Centre">Metlife Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutual_Building" title="Mutual Building">Mutual Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naspers_Centre" title="Naspers Centre">Naspers Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portside_Tower" title="Portside Tower">Portside Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triangle_House" title="Triangle House">Triangle House</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Government" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Government</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National government</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_South_Africa" title="Parliament of South Africa">Parliament of South Africa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Houses_of_Parliament,_Cape_Town" title="Houses of Parliament, Cape Town">Houses of Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genadendal_Residence" title="Genadendal Residence">Genadendal Residence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highstead_(Cape_Town)" title="Highstead (Cape Town)">Highstead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuynhuys" title="Tuynhuys">Tuynhuys</a></li></ul></li> <li>Defence <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air_Force_Base_Ysterplaat" title="Air Force Base Ysterplaat">Air Force Base Ysterplaat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_Base_Simon%27s_Town" title="Naval Base Simon&#39;s Town">Naval Base Simon's Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAS_Wingfield" title="SAS Wingfield">SAS Wingfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Naval_College" title="South African Naval College">South African Naval College</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Provincial government</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leeuwenhof" title="Leeuwenhof">Leeuwenhof</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">City of Cape Town</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town#Government" title="Cape Town">Government of Cape Town</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Cape_Town" title="Mayor of Cape Town">Mayor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deputy_Mayor_of_Cape_Town" title="Deputy Mayor of Cape Town">Deputy Mayor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town_City_Hall" title="Cape Town City Hall">Cape Town City Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town_Civic_Centre" title="Cape Town Civic Centre">Cape Town Civic Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town_Partnership" title="Cape Town Partnership">Cape Town Partnership</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Cape_Town" title="Coat of arms of Cape Town">Coat of arms of Cape Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Cape_Town" title="Flag of Cape Town">Flag of Cape Town</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Cape_Town_elections" title="City of Cape Town elections">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Cape_Town_mayoral_election" title="2018 Cape Town mayoral election">2018 Cape Town mayoral election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erasmus_Commission" title="Erasmus Commission">Erasmus Commission</a></li> <li>Wards</li> <li>Law and enforcement <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Western_Cape_Division_of_the_High_Court_of_South_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="Western Cape Division of the High Court of South Africa">Western Cape Division of the High Court of South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipal_Police_(South_Africa)" title="Municipal Police (South Africa)">Municipal Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pollsmoor_Prison" title="Pollsmoor Prison">Pollsmoor Prison</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="History" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Cape_Town" title="History of Cape Town">History</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_the_Cape_Colony" title="Invasion of the Cape Colony">Invasion of the Cape Colony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Blaauwberg" title="Battle of Blaauwberg">Battle of Blaauwberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Dutch_Treaty_of_1814" title="Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814">Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noon_Gun" title="Noon Gun">Noon Gun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convict_crisis" title="Convict crisis">Convict crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Cape_Town" title="Timeline of Cape Town">Timeline of Cape Town</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fortifications_of_the_Cape_Peninsula" title="Fortifications of the Cape Peninsula">Fortifications</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amsterdam_Battery" title="Amsterdam Battery">Amsterdam Battery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castle_of_Good_Hope" title="Castle of Good Hope">Castle of Good Hope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chavonnes_Battery" title="Chavonnes Battery">Chavonnes Battery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_de_Goede_Hoop" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort de Goede Hoop">Fort de Goede Hoop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redoubt_Duijnhoop" title="Redoubt Duijnhoop">Redoubt Duijnhoop</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Monuments and memorials</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Artillery_Memorial,_Cape_Town" title="Artillery Memorial, Cape Town">Artillery Memorial, Cape Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_Lantern_Monument" title="Japanese Lantern Monument">Japanese Lantern Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhodes_Memorial" title="Rhodes Memorial">Rhodes Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Cenotaph,_Cape_Town" title="The Cenotaph, Cape Town">The Cenotaph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_Tree" title="Treaty Tree">Treaty Tree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Van_Riebeeck%27s_Hedge" title="Van Riebeeck&#39;s Hedge">Van Riebeeck's Hedge</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists of heritage sites</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_heritage_sites_near_Cape_Town" title="List of heritage sites near Cape Town">Near Cape Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_heritage_sites_in_the_Bo-Kaap_of_Cape_Town" title="List of heritage sites in the Bo-Kaap of Cape Town">Bo-Kaap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_heritage_sites_in_Cape_Town_CBD_and_the_Waterfront" title="List of heritage sites in Cape Town CBD and the Waterfront">CBD and the Waterfront</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_heritage_sites_in_Simonstown" class="mw-redirect" title="List of heritage sites in Simonstown">Simon's Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_heritage_sites_of_the_Helderberg_area" title="List of heritage sites of the Helderberg area">Helderberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_heritage_sites_in_Bellville" title="List of heritage sites in Bellville">Bellville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_heritage_sites_in_Table_Mountain" title="List of heritage sites in Table Mountain">Table Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_heritage_sites_in_Wynberg,_Cape_Town" title="List of heritage sites in Wynberg, Cape Town">Wynberg district</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical buildings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_Theatre_(Cape_Town)" title="African Theatre (Cape Town)">African Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alhambra_Theatre_(Cape_Town)" title="Alhambra Theatre (Cape Town)">Alhambra Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breakwater_Lodge" title="Breakwater Lodge">Breakwater Lodge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_Square_(Cape_Town)" title="Church Square (Cape Town)">Church Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coornhoop" title="Coornhoop">Coornhoop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graaff_Electric_Lighting_Works" title="Graaff Electric Lighting Works">Graaff Electric Lighting Works</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Culture" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Culture</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town#Demographics" title="Cape Town">Demographics</a></li> <li>Languages <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afrikaans" title="Afrikaans">Afrikaans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_English" title="South African English">South African English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xhosa_language" title="Xhosa language">Xhosa</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cuisine</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_African_wine#Constantia" title="South African wine">Cape Town wine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constantia_(wine)" title="Constantia (wine)">Constantia (wine)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gatsby_(sandwich)" title="Gatsby (sandwich)">Gatsby (sandwich)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Performance<br />art</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town_City_Ballet" title="Cape Town City Ballet">Cape Town City Ballet</a></li> <li>Musical ensembles <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town_Opera" title="Cape Town Opera">Cape Town Opera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town_Philharmonia_Choir" title="Cape Town Philharmonia Choir">Cape Town Philharmonia Choir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town_Philharmonic_Orchestra" title="Cape Town Philharmonic Orchestra">Cape Town Philharmonic Orchestra</a></li></ul></li> <li>Theatres <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Artscape_Theatre_Centre" title="Artscape Theatre Centre">Artscape Theatre Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baxter_Theatre_Centre" title="Baxter Theatre Centre">Baxter Theatre Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labia_Theatre" title="Labia Theatre">Labia Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Theatre_(Cape_Town)" title="Little Theatre (Cape Town)">Little Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnet_Theatre" title="Magnet Theatre">Magnet Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maynardville_Open-Air_Theatre" title="Maynardville Open-Air Theatre">Maynardville Open-Air Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Theatre_(Cape_Town)" title="Space Theatre (Cape Town)">Space Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Independent_Armchair_Theatre" title="The Independent Armchair Theatre">The Independent Armchair Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theatre_on_the_Bay" title="Theatre on the Bay">Theatre on the Bay</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events and<br />festivals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town_Book_Fair" title="Cape Town Book Fair">Cape Town Book Fair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town_International_Jazz_Festival" title="Cape Town International Jazz Festival">Cape Town International Jazz Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaapse_Klopse" title="Kaapse Klopse">Kaapse Klopse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Museums and<br />art galleries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Air_Force_Museum" title="South African Air Force Museum">Air Force Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertram_House" title="Bertram House">Bertram House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chavonnes_Battery" title="Chavonnes Battery">Chavonnes Battery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town_Science_Centre" title="Cape Town Science Centre">Cape Town Science Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/District_Six_Museum" title="District Six Museum">District Six Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gallery_Mau_Mau" title="Gallery Mau Mau">Gallery Mau Mau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groote_Schuur" title="Groote Schuur">Groote Schuur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heart_of_Cape_Town_Museum" title="Heart of Cape Town Museum">Heart of Cape Town Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hout_Bay_Museum" title="Hout Bay Museum">Hout Bay Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town_Holocaust_Centre" title="Cape Town Holocaust Centre">Holocaust Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koopmans-de_Wet_House" title="Koopmans-de Wet House">Koopmans-de Wet House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximum_Security_Prison,_Robben_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Maximum Security Prison, Robben Island">Maximum Security Prison, Robben Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Medical_Museum" title="Cape Medical Museum">Medical Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mostert%27s_Mill" title="Mostert&#39;s Mill">Mostert's Mill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon%27s_Town_Museum" title="Simon&#39;s Town Museum">Simon's Town Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Naval_Museum" title="South African Naval Museum">Naval Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Sendinggestig_Museum" title="South African Sendinggestig Museum">South African Sendinggestig Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterworks_Museum_(Cape_Town)" title="Waterworks Museum (Cape Town)">Waterworks Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeitz_Museum_of_Contemporary_Art_Africa" title="Zeitz Museum of Contemporary Art Africa">Zeitz Museum of Contemporary Art Africa</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Iziko_Museums" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Iziko_Museums" class="mw-redirect" title="Iziko Museums">Iziko Museums</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bertram_House" title="Bertram House">Bertram House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bo-Kaap#Bo-Kaap_Museum" title="Bo-Kaap">Bo-Kaap Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groot_Constantia" title="Groot Constantia">Groot Constantia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koopmans-de_Wet_House" title="Koopmans-de Wet House">Koopmans-de Wet House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maritime_Centre" title="Maritime Centre">Maritime Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michaelis_Collection_at_the_Old_Town_House" class="mw-redirect" title="Michaelis Collection at the Old Town House">Michaelis Collection at the Old Town House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rust_en_Vreugd" title="Rust en Vreugd">Rust en Vreugd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slave_Lodge,_Cape_Town" title="Slave Lodge, Cape Town">Slave Lodge</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Social_History_Centre&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Social History Centre (page does not exist)">Social History Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAS_Somerset" title="SAS Somerset">SAS Somerset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iziko_South_African_Museum" title="Iziko South African Museum">South African Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iziko_South_African_National_Gallery" title="Iziko South African National Gallery">National Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castle_of_Good_Hope" title="Castle of Good Hope">William Fehr Collection at the Castle of Good Hope</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Public art</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Statues <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Nelson_Mandela,_Cape_Town_City_Hall" title="Statue of Nelson Mandela, Cape Town City Hall">Nelson Mandela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Cecil_Rhodes,_Company%27s_Garden" title="Statue of Cecil Rhodes, Company&#39;s Garden">Cecil Rhodes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Square" title="Nobel Square">Nobel Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_George_Grey" title="Statue of George Grey">George Grey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Jan_Hendrik_Hofmeyr" title="Statue of Jan Hendrik Hofmeyr">Jan Hendrik Hofmeyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Jan_van_Riebeeck" title="Statue of Jan van Riebeeck">Jan van Riebeeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Maria_van_Riebeeck" title="Statue of Maria van Riebeeck">Maria van Riebeeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statues_of_Bartolomeu_Dias" title="Statues of Bartolomeu Dias">Bartolomeu Dias</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Religion</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Diocese_of_Cape_Town" title="Anglican Diocese of Cape Town">Anglican Diocese of Cape Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Cape_Town" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cape Town">Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cape Town</a></li> <li>Religious buildings <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Auwal_Mosque" title="Auwal Mosque">Auwal Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gardens_Shul" title="Gardens Shul">Gardens Shul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Orthodox_Cathedral_of_St_George" title="Greek Orthodox Cathedral of St George">Greek Orthodox Cathedral of St George</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groote_Kerk,_Cape_Town" title="Groote Kerk, Cape Town">Groote Kerk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lutheran_Church_in_Strand_Street" title="Lutheran Church in Strand Street">Lutheran Church in Strand Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nurul_Islam_Mosque" title="Nurul Islam Mosque">Nurul Islam Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palm_Tree_Mosque" title="Palm Tree Mosque">Palm Tree Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria_Mosque" title="Queen Victoria Mosque">Queen Victoria Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._George%27s_Cathedral,_Cape_Town" title="St. George&#39;s Cathedral, Cape Town">St. George's Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._James_Church,_Cape_Town" title="St. James Church, Cape Town">St. James Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Mary%27s_Cathedral,_Cape_Town" title="St. Mary&#39;s Cathedral, Cape Town">St. Mary's Cathedral</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Secular<br />architecture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Dutch_architecture" title="Cape Dutch architecture">Cape Dutch architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Cape_Town" title="List of tallest buildings in Cape Town">Tallest buildings in Cape Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athlone_Power_Station" title="Athlone Power Station">Athlone Power Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atterbury_House" title="Atterbury House">Atterbury House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertram_House" title="Bertram House">Bertram House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boshofpoort" title="Boshofpoort">Boshofpoort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town_City_Hall" title="Cape Town City Hall">Cape Town City Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town_Civic_Centre" title="Cape Town Civic Centre">Cape Town Civic Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castle_of_Good_Hope" title="Castle of Good Hope">Castle of Good Hope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre_for_the_Book" title="Centre for the Book">Centre for the Book</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coornhoop" title="Coornhoop">Coornhoop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disa_Park" title="Disa Park">Disa Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_Building_(Cape_Town)" title="Egyptian Building (Cape Town)">Egyptian Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genadendal_Residence" title="Genadendal Residence">Genadendal Residence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawthorndon_House" title="Hawthorndon House">Hawthorndon House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houses_of_Parliament,_Cape_Town" title="Houses of Parliament, Cape Town">Houses of Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huguenot_Memorial_Building" title="Huguenot Memorial Building">Huguenot Memorial Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leeuwenhof" title="Leeuwenhof">Leeuwenhof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandela_Rhodes_Building" title="Mandela Rhodes Building">Mandela Rhodes Building</a></li> <li>Metlife Centre</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutual_Building" title="Mutual Building">Mutual Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naspers_Centre" title="Naspers Centre">Naspers Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portside_Tower" title="Portside Tower">Portside Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhodes_Memorial" title="Rhodes Memorial">Rhodes Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Observatory,_Cape_of_Good_Hope" title="Royal Observatory, Cape of Good Hope">Royal Observatory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triangle_House" title="Triangle House">Triangle House</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Newspapers <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Cape_Times" title="Cape Times">Cape Times</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Cape_Messenger" title="The Cape Messenger">The Cape Messenger</a></i></li></ul></li> <li>Radio and television <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bush_Radio_(South_Africa)" title="Bush Radio (South Africa)">Bush Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CapeTalk" title="CapeTalk">CapeTalk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town_TV" title="Cape Town TV">Cape Town TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fine_Music_Radio" title="Fine Music Radio">Fine Music Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Good_Hope_FM" title="Good Hope FM">Good Hope FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kfm_94.5" title="Kfm 94.5">Kfm 94.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UCT_Radio" title="UCT Radio">UCT Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voice_of_the_Cape" title="Voice of the Cape">Voice of the Cape</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Economy" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town#Economy" title="Cape Town">Economy</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_the_Western_Cape#Entrepreneurship_and_innovation" title="Economy of the Western Cape">Entrepreneurship and innovation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Silicon_Cape_Initiative" title="Silicon Cape Initiative">Silicon Cape Initiative</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Companies based<br />in Cape Town</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Naspers" title="Naspers">Naspers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travelstart" title="Travelstart">Travelstart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MWEB" title="MWEB">MWEB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanlam" title="Sanlam">Sanlam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woolworths_Holdings_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="Woolworths Holdings Limited">Woolworths Holdings Limited</a></li> <li>Of historical interest: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Garlicks" title="Garlicks">Garlicks</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hotels and resorts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belmond_Mount_Nelson_Hotel" title="Belmond Mount Nelson Hotel">Belmond Mount Nelson Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protea_Hotels_by_Marriott" title="Protea Hotels by Marriott">Protea Hotels by Marriott</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Shopping areas,<br />malls and markets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canal_Walk" title="Canal Walk">Canal Walk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cavendish_Square_(shopping_centre)" title="Cavendish Square (shopping centre)">Cavendish Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Acre_(Cape_Town)" title="Golden Acre (Cape Town)">Golden Acre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenmarket_Square" title="Greenmarket Square">Greenmarket Square</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N1_City&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="N1 City (page does not exist)">N1 City</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tygerberg_Mall&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tygerberg Mall (page does not exist)">Tygerberg Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somerset_Mall_(South_Africa)" title="Somerset Mall (South Africa)">Somerset Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_%26_Alfred_Waterfront" class="mw-redirect" title="Victoria &amp; Alfred Waterfront">Victoria &amp; Alfred Waterfront</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Exhibition centres</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town_International_Convention_Centre" title="Cape Town International Convention Centre">Cape Town International Convention Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Good_Hope_Centre" title="Good Hope Centre">Good Hope Centre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Restaurants and cafés</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caf%C3%A9_Caprice" title="Café Caprice">Café Caprice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perseverance_Tavern" title="Perseverance Tavern">Perseverance Tavern</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town#Tourism" title="Cape Town">Tourism</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beaches_of_Cape_Town" title="Beaches of Cape Town">Beaches of Cape Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_of_Good_Hope" title="Cape of Good Hope">Cape of Good Hope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Table_Mountain_Aerial_Cableway" title="Table Mountain Aerial Cableway">Table Mountain Aerial Cableway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groot_Constantia" title="Groot Constantia">Groot Constantia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariner%27s_Wharf" title="Mariner&#39;s Wharf">Mariner's Wharf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_nature_reserves_in_Cape_Town" title="List of nature reserves in Cape Town">Nature reserves in Cape Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratanga_Junction" title="Ratanga Junction">Ratanga Junction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two_Oceans_Aquarium" title="Two Oceans Aquarium">Two Oceans Aquarium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_%26_Alfred_Waterfront" class="mw-redirect" title="Victoria &amp; Alfred Waterfront">Victoria &amp; Alfred Waterfront</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_of_Birds_Wildlife_Sanctuary_and_Monkey_Park" title="World of Birds Wildlife Sanctuary and Monkey Park">World of Birds Wildlife Sanctuary and Monkey Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Transport" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town#Transport" title="Cape Town">Transport</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Air_transport" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town#Air" title="Cape Town">Air transport</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_airports_in_the_Cape_Town_area" title="List of airports in the Cape Town area">Airports in Cape Town</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air_Force_Base_Ysterplaat" title="Air Force Base Ysterplaat">Air Force Base Ysterplaat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town_International_Airport" title="Cape Town International Airport">Cape Town International Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Winelands_Airfield" class="mw-redirect" title="Cape Winelands Airfield">Cape Winelands Airfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wingfield_Aerodrome" title="Wingfield Aerodrome">Wingfield Aerodrome</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town#Sea" title="Cape Town">Maritime transport</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Cape_Town" title="Port of Cape Town">Port of Cape Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safmarine" title="Safmarine">Safmarine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town#Road" title="Cape Town">Road transport</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town#Buses" title="Cape Town">Buses in Cape Town</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Arrow_Bus_Services" title="Golden Arrow Bus Services">Golden Arrow Bus Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MyCiTi" title="MyCiTi">MyCiTi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MyCiTi_bus_stations" title="MyCiTi bus stations">MyCiTi bus stations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Routes_in_Cape_Town" class="mw-redirect" title="Metropolitan Routes in Cape Town">Roads in Cape Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trolleybuses_in_Cape_Town" title="Trolleybuses in Cape Town">Trolleybuses in Cape Town</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town#Rail" title="Cape Town">Rail transport</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Train_(South_Africa)" title="Blue Train (South Africa)">Blue Train</a></li> <li>Commuter rail lines <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Metrorail_Western_Cape" title="Metrorail Western Cape">Metrorail Western Cape</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Flats_Line" title="Cape Flats Line">Cape Flats Line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Line_(Cape_Town)" title="Central Line (Cape Town)">Central Line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Line_(Cape_Town)" title="Northern Line (Cape Town)">Northern Line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Line_(Cape_Town)" title="Southern Line (Cape Town)">Southern Line</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Railway stations <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bellville_railway_station" title="Bellville railway station">Bellville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town_railway_station" title="Cape Town railway station">Cape Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claremont_railway_station_(Cape_Town)" title="Claremont railway station (Cape Town)">Claremont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crawford_railway_station_(Cape_Town)" title="Crawford railway station (Cape Town)">Crawford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mowbray_railway_station" title="Mowbray railway station">Mowbray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutual_railway_station" title="Mutual railway station">Mutual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newlands_railway_station" title="Newlands railway station">Newlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Observatory_railway_station" title="Observatory railway station">Observatory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinelands_railway_station" title="Pinelands railway station">Pinelands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retreat_railway_station" title="Retreat railway station">Retreat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rondebosch_railway_station" title="Rondebosch railway station">Rondebosch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosebank_railway_station" title="Rosebank railway station">Rosebank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salt_River_railway_station" title="Salt River railway station">Salt River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon%27s_Town_railway_station" title="Simon&#39;s Town railway station">Simon's Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steenberg_railway_station" title="Steenberg railway station">Steenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodstock_railway_station_(Cape_Town)" title="Woodstock railway station (Cape Town)">Woodstock</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trams_in_Cape_Town" title="Trams in Cape Town">Trams in Cape Town</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Sports" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town#Sports" title="Cape Town">Sports</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Soccer</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town_Spurs_F.C." title="Cape Town Spurs F.C.">Cape Town Spurs F.C.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town_City_F.C._(2016)" title="Cape Town City F.C. (2016)">Cape Town City F.C.</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rugby</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Western_Province_(rugby_team)" class="mw-redirect" title="Western Province (rugby team)">Western Province</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ikey_Tigers" title="Ikey Tigers">Ikey Tigers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cricket</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Cobras" title="Cape Cobras">Cape Cobras</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town_Tigers" title="Cape Town Tigers">Cape Town Tigers</a> (basketball)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sports_events_in_Cape_Town" title="List of sports events in Cape Town">Sports events</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2010_FIFA_World_Cup" title="2010 FIFA World Cup">2010 FIFA World Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town_Cycle_Tour" title="Cape Town Cycle Tour">Cape Town Cycle Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town_Open" title="Cape Town Open">Cape Town Open</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town_Ladies_Open" title="Cape Town Ladies Open">Cape Town Ladies Open</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town_Marathon" title="Cape Town Marathon">Cape Town Marathon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Africa_Sevens" title="South Africa Sevens">South Africa Sevens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two_Oceans_Marathon" title="Two Oceans Marathon">Two Oceans Marathon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sports venues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Athlone_Stadium" title="Athlone Stadium">Athlone Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellville_Stadium" title="Bellville Stadium">Bellville Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellville_Velodrome" title="Bellville Velodrome">Bellville Velodrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town_Stadium" title="Cape Town Stadium">Cape Town Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erica_Park" title="Erica Park">Erica Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Good_Hope_Centre" title="Good Hope Centre">Good Hope Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Point_Stadium" title="Green Point Stadium">Green Point Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hartleyvale_Stadium" title="Hartleyvale Stadium">Hartleyvale Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killarney_Motor_Racing_Complex" title="Killarney Motor Racing Complex">Killarney Motor Racing Complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milnerton_Racecourse" title="Milnerton Racecourse">Milnerton Racecourse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newlands_Cricket_Ground" title="Newlands Cricket Ground">Newlands Cricket Ground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newlands_Stadium" title="Newlands Stadium">Newlands Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NNK_Rugby_Stadium" title="NNK Rugby Stadium">NNK Rugby Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parow_Park" title="Parow Park">Parow Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippi_Stadium" title="Philippi Stadium">Philippi Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Cape_Golf_Club" title="Royal Cape Golf Club">Royal Cape Golf Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Western_Cape_Stadium" title="University of the Western Cape Stadium">University of the Western Cape Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wynberg_Military_Base_Stadium" title="Wynberg Military Base Stadium">Wynberg Military Base Stadium</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Education" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town#Education" title="Cape Town">Education</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Libraries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biblionef" title="Biblionef">Biblionef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Library_Cape_Town" title="Central Library Cape Town">Central Library Cape Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre_for_the_Book" title="Centre for the Book">Centre for the Book</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fish_Hoek_Library" title="Fish Hoek Library">Fish Hoek Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Gitlin_Library" title="Jacob Gitlin Library">Jacob Gitlin Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meadowridge_Library" title="Meadowridge Library">Meadowridge Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_South_Africa" title="National Library of South Africa">National Library of South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rondebosch_Library" title="Rondebosch Library">Rondebosch Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAAO_Library" title="SAAO Library">SAAO Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strandfontein_Library" title="Strandfontein Library">Strandfontein Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Cape_Town_Libraries" title="University of Cape Town Libraries">University of Cape Town Libraries</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Universities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Peninsula_University_of_Technology" title="Cape Peninsula University of Technology">Cape Peninsula University of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Cape_Town" title="University of Cape Town">University of Cape Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Western_Cape" title="University of the Western Cape">University of the Western Cape</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Colleges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Qualitas_Career_Academy" title="Qualitas Career Academy">Qualitas Career Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_College" title="South African College">South African College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeshiva_of_Cape_Town" title="Yeshiva of Cape Town">Yeshiva of Cape Town</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Private<br />schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_International_School_of_Cape_Town" title="American International School of Cape Town">American International School of Cape Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannons_Creek_Independent_School" title="Cannons Creek Independent School">Cannons Creek Independent School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town_French_School" title="Cape Town French School">Cape Town French School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christel_House_South_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="Christel House South Africa">Christel House South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darul_Islam_Islamic_High_School" title="Darul Islam Islamic High School">Darul Islam Islamic High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diocesan_College" title="Diocesan College">Diocesan College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_International_School_Cape_Town" title="German International School Cape Town">German International School Cape Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herschel_Girls%27_School" title="Herschel Girls&#39; School">Herschel Girls' School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Herzlia_Schools" title="United Herzlia Schools">Herzlia Schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_View_Academy" title="Mountain View Academy">Mountain View Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parklands_College" title="Parklands College">Parklands College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Cyprian%27s_School,_Cape_Town" title="St. Cyprian&#39;s School, Cape Town">St. Cyprian's School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._George%27s_Grammar_School_(Cape_Town)" title="St. George&#39;s Grammar School (Cape Town)">St. George's Grammar School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Oak_Waldorf_School" title="Michael Oak Waldorf School">Michael Oak Waldorf School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakhurst_Primary_School" title="Oakhurst Primary School">Oakhurst Primary School</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Public schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Sinton_Secondary_School" title="Alexander Sinton Secondary School">Alexander Sinton Secondary School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgravia_High_School" title="Belgravia High School">Belgravia High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belhar_Secondary_School" title="Belhar Secondary School">Belhar Secondary School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ho%C3%ABrskool_Bellville" title="Hoërskool Bellville">Bellville High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bergvliet_Primary_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Bergvliet Primary School">Bergvliet Primary School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bergvliet_High_School" title="Bergvliet High School">Bergvliet High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosmansdam_High_School" title="Bosmansdam High School">Bosmansdam High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brackenfell_High_School" title="Brackenfell High School">Brackenfell High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Academy_of_Mathematics,_Science_and_Technology" title="Cape Academy of Mathematics, Science and Technology">Cape Academy of Mathematics, Science and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town_High_School" title="Cape Town High School">Cape Town High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Hani_Secondary_School" title="Chris Hani Secondary School">Chris Hani Secondary School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claremont_High_School_(Cape_Town)" title="Claremont High School (Cape Town)">Claremont High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COSAT" title="COSAT">COSAT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D.F._Malan_High_School" title="D.F. Malan High School">D.F. Malan High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durbanville_High_School" title="Durbanville High School">Durbanville High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eben_D%C3%B6nges_High_School" title="Eben Dönges High School">Eben Dönges High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eersterivier_Secondary_School" title="Eersterivier Secondary School">Eersterivier Secondary School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairbairn_College" title="Fairbairn College">Fairbairn College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairmont_High_School,_Durbanville" title="Fairmont High School, Durbanville">Fairmont High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gardens_Commercial_High_School" title="Gardens Commercial High School">Gardens Commercial High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grove_Primary_School_(South_Africa)" title="Grove Primary School (South Africa)">Grove Primary School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Cressy_High_School" title="Harold Cressy High School">Harold Cressy High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hottentots_Holland_High_School" title="Hottentots Holland High School">Hottentots Holland High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ho%C3%ABrskool_Jan_van_Riebeeck" title="Hoërskool Jan van Riebeeck">Jan van Riebeeck High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lavender_Hill_High_School" title="Lavender Hill High School">Lavender Hill High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livingstone_High_School" title="Livingstone High School">Livingstone High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masiphumelele_High_School" title="Masiphumelele High School">Masiphumelele High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milnerton_High_School" title="Milnerton High School">Milnerton High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mondale_High_School" title="Mondale High School">Mondale High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parel_Vallei_High_School" title="Parel Vallei High School">Parel Vallei High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinelands_High_School" title="Pinelands High School">Pinelands High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Range_High_School_(Cape_Town)" title="Range High School (Cape Town)">Range High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rondebosch_Boys%27_High_School" title="Rondebosch Boys&#39; High School">Rondebosch Boys' High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rondebosch_Boys%27_Preparatory_School" title="Rondebosch Boys&#39; Preparatory School">Rondebosch Boys' Preparatory School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rustenburg_School_for_Girls" title="Rustenburg School for Girls">Rustenburg School for Girls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_Point_High_School" title="Sea Point High School">Sea Point High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinenjongo_High_School" title="Sinenjongo High School">Sinenjongo High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spine_Road_High_School" title="Spine Road High School">Spine Road High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_College_Schools" title="South African College Schools">South African College Schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stellenberg_High_School" title="Stellenberg High School">Stellenberg High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ho%C3%ABrskool_Strand" title="Hoërskool Strand">Strand High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Table_View_High_School" title="Table View High School">Table View High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Settlers_High_School" title="The Settlers High School">The Settlers High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trafalgar_High_School_(Cape_Town)" title="Trafalgar High School (Cape Town)">Trafalgar High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tygerberg_High_School" title="Tygerberg High School">Tygerberg High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westerford_High_School" title="Westerford High School">Westerford High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windsor_High_School_(Cape_Town)" title="Windsor High School (Cape Town)">Windsor High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wynberg_Boys%27_High_School" title="Wynberg Boys&#39; High School">Wynberg Boys' High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wynberg_Girls%27_High_School" title="Wynberg Girls&#39; High School">Wynberg Girls' High School</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Alternative schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GlenBridge_Special_School" title="GlenBridge Special School">GlenBridge Special School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tafelberg_School" title="Tafelberg School">Tafelberg School</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ellerslie_Girls%27_High_School" title="Ellerslie Girls&#39; High School">Ellerslie Girls' High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tot_Nut_van_het_Algemeen" title="Tot Nut van het Algemeen">Tot Nut van het Algemeen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Art &amp; music schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hugo_Lambrechts_Music_Centre" title="Hugo Lambrechts Music Centre">Hugo Lambrechts Music Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_College_of_Music" title="South African College of Music">South African College of Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Clarke_Art_Centre" title="Peter Clarke Art Centre">Peter Clarke Art Centre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Not yet allocated</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/College_of_Magic" title="College of Magic">College of Magic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montebello_Design_Centre" title="Montebello Design Centre">Montebello Design Centre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Services" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Services</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hospitals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexandra_Hospital_(Cape_Town)" title="Alexandra Hospital (Cape Town)">Alexandra Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groote_Schuur_Hospital" title="Groote Schuur Hospital">Groote Schuur Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Bremer_Hospital" title="Karl Bremer Hospital">Karl Bremer Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Cross_War_Memorial_Children%27s_Hospital" title="Red Cross War Memorial Children&#39;s Hospital">Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somerset_Hospital_(Cape_Town)" title="Somerset Hospital (Cape Town)">Somerset Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tygerberg_Hospital" title="Tygerberg Hospital">Tygerberg Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valkenberg_Hospital" title="Valkenberg Hospital">Valkenberg Hospital</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lighthouses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Point_Lighthouse" class="mw-redirect" title="Cape Point Lighthouse">Cape Point Lighthouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Point_Lighthouse,_Cape_Town" title="Green Point Lighthouse, Cape Town">Green Point Lighthouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milnerton_Lighthouse" title="Milnerton Lighthouse">Milnerton Lighthouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Rock_Lighthouse" title="Roman Rock Lighthouse">Roman Rock Lighthouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slangkop_Lighthouse" title="Slangkop Lighthouse">Slangkop Lighthouse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Western_Cape_Water_Supply_System" title="Western Cape Water Supply System">Western Cape<br />Water Supply System</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Dams and resrvoirs <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexandra_Dam" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexandra Dam">Alexandra Dam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berg_River_Dam" title="Berg River Dam">Berg River Dam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Villiers_Dam" class="mw-redirect" title="De Villiers Dam">De Villiers Dam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hely-Hutchinson_Dam" class="mw-redirect" title="Hely-Hutchinson Dam">Hely-Hutchinson Dam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kleinplaats_Dam&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kleinplaats Dam (page does not exist)">Kleinplaats Dam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Land-en-Zeezicht_Reservoir&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Land-en-Zeezicht Reservoir (page does not exist)">Land-en-Zeezicht Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lewis_Gay_Dam&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lewis Gay Dam (page does not exist)">Lewis Gay Dam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molteno_Dam" title="Molteno Dam">Molteno Dam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silvermine_Dam&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Silvermine Dam (page does not exist)">Silvermine Dam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steenbras_Dam" title="Steenbras Dam">Steenbras Dam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theewaterskloof_Dam" title="Theewaterskloof Dam">Theewaterskloof Dam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Dam_(Cape_Town)" class="mw-redirect" title="Victoria Dam (Cape Town)">Victoria Dam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vo%C3%ABlvlei_Dam" title="Voëlvlei Dam">Voëlvlei Dam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wemmershoek_Dam" title="Wemmershoek Dam">Wemmershoek Dam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodhead_Dam" title="Woodhead Dam">Woodhead Dam</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Electrical power generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Athlone_Power_Station" title="Athlone Power Station">Athlone Power Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graaff_Electric_Lighting_Works" title="Graaff Electric Lighting Works">Graaff Electric Lighting Works</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koeberg_Nuclear_Power_Station" title="Koeberg Nuclear Power Station">Koeberg Nuclear Power Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmiet_Pumped_Storage_Scheme" title="Palmiet Pumped Storage Scheme">Palmiet Pumped Storage Scheme</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Emergency services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cape_Town_Fire_Department&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cape Town Fire Department (page does not exist)">Cape Town Fire Department</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metro_Emergency_Medical_Services&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Metro Emergency Medical Services (page does not exist)">Metro Emergency Medical Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_Club_of_South_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="Mountain Club of South Africa">Mountain Club of South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Sea_Rescue_Institute" title="National Sea Rescue Institute">National Sea Rescue Institute</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cape_Town" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Cape Town">Cape Town</a></b> • <b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Outline"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/10px-Global_thinking.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/15px-Global_thinking.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/21px-Global_thinking.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Cape_Town" title="Outline of Cape Town">Outline</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Municipalities_of_the_Western_Cape" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Municipalities_of_the_Western_Cape" title="Template:Municipalities of the Western Cape"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Municipalities_of_the_Western_Cape" title="Template talk:Municipalities of the Western Cape"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Municipalities_of_the_Western_Cape" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Municipalities of the Western Cape"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Municipalities_of_the_Western_Cape" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_South_Africa" title="Municipalities of South Africa">Municipalities</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Western_Cape" title="Western Cape">Western Cape</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_municipality_(South_Africa)" title="Metropolitan municipality (South Africa)">Metropolitan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">City of Cape Town</a></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_the_Western_Cape_with_municipalities_blank_(2016).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Map_of_the_Western_Cape_with_municipalities_blank_%282016%29.svg/120px-Map_of_the_Western_Cape_with_municipalities_blank_%282016%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Map_of_the_Western_Cape_with_municipalities_blank_%282016%29.svg/180px-Map_of_the_Western_Cape_with_municipalities_blank_%282016%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Map_of_the_Western_Cape_with_municipalities_blank_%282016%29.svg/240px-Map_of_the_Western_Cape_with_municipalities_blank_%282016%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="849" data-file-height="676" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/District_municipality_(South_Africa)" class="mw-redirect" title="District municipality (South Africa)">District</a><br />and <a href="/wiki/Local_municipality_(South_Africa)" title="Local municipality (South Africa)">local</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/West_Coast_District_Municipality" title="West Coast District Municipality">West Coast</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Matzikama_Local_Municipality" title="Matzikama Local Municipality">Matzikama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cederberg_Local_Municipality" title="Cederberg Local Municipality">Cederberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bergrivier_Local_Municipality" title="Bergrivier Local Municipality">Bergrivier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saldanha_Bay_Local_Municipality" title="Saldanha Bay Local Municipality">Saldanha Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swartland_Local_Municipality" title="Swartland Local Municipality">Swartland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cape_Winelands_District_Municipality" title="Cape Winelands District Municipality">Cape Winelands</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Witzenberg_Local_Municipality" title="Witzenberg Local Municipality">Witzenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drakenstein_Local_Municipality" title="Drakenstein Local Municipality">Drakenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stellenbosch_Local_Municipality" title="Stellenbosch Local Municipality">Stellenbosch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breede_Valley_Local_Municipality" title="Breede Valley Local Municipality">Breede Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langeberg_Local_Municipality" title="Langeberg Local Municipality">Langeberg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Overberg_District_Municipality" title="Overberg District Municipality">Overberg</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Theewaterskloof_Local_Municipality" title="Theewaterskloof Local Municipality">Theewaterskloof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overstrand_Local_Municipality" title="Overstrand Local Municipality">Overstrand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Agulhas_Local_Municipality" title="Cape Agulhas Local Municipality">Cape Agulhas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swellendam_Local_Municipality" title="Swellendam Local Municipality">Swellendam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Garden_Route_District_Municipality" title="Garden Route District Municipality">Garden Route</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kannaland_Local_Municipality" title="Kannaland Local Municipality">Kannaland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hessequa_Local_Municipality" title="Hessequa Local Municipality">Hessequa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mossel_Bay_Local_Municipality" title="Mossel Bay Local Municipality">Mossel Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Local_Municipality" title="George Local Municipality">George</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oudtshoorn_Local_Municipality" title="Oudtshoorn Local Municipality">Oudtshoorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bitou_Local_Municipality" title="Bitou Local Municipality">Bitou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knysna_Local_Municipality" title="Knysna Local Municipality">Knysna</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Central_Karoo_District_Municipality" title="Central Karoo District Municipality">Central Karoo</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Laingsburg_Local_Municipality" title="Laingsburg Local Municipality">Laingsburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Albert_Local_Municipality" title="Prince Albert Local Municipality">Prince Albert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaufort_West_Local_Municipality" title="Beaufort West Local Municipality">Beaufort West</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_the_Western_Cape" title="List of municipalities in the Western Cape">List of municipalities in the Western Cape</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Biodiversity_of_South_Africa" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Biodiversity_of_South_Africa" title="Template:Biodiversity of South Africa"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Biodiversity_of_South_Africa" title="Template talk:Biodiversity of South Africa"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Biodiversity_of_South_Africa" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Biodiversity of South Africa"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Biodiversity_of_South_Africa" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Biodiversity_of_South_Africa" title="Biodiversity of South Africa">Biodiversity of South Africa</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afrotropical_realm" title="Afrotropical realm">Afrotropical realm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_biodiversity_of_South_Africa" title="Marine biodiversity of South Africa">Marine biodiversity of South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temperate_Southern_Africa" title="Temperate Southern Africa">Temperate Southern Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Indo-Pacific" title="Western Indo-Pacific">Western Indo-Pacific</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildlife_of_South_Africa" title="Wildlife of South Africa">Wildlife of South Africa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="National_taxon_checklists" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">National taxon checklists</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Plants</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_conifers_of_South_Africa" title="List of conifers of South Africa">Conifers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cycads_of_South_Africa" title="List of cycads of South Africa">Cycads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_hornworts_of_South_Africa" title="List of hornworts of South Africa">Hornworts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_liverworts_of_South_Africa" title="List of liverworts of South Africa">Liverworts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lycophytes_of_South_Africa" title="List of lycophytes of South Africa">Lycophytes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mosses_of_South_Africa" title="List of mosses of South Africa">Mosses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_pteridophytes_of_South_Africa" title="List of pteridophytes of South Africa">Pteridophytes</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Floweringplants" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_flowering_plants_of_South_Africa" title="Lists of flowering plants of South Africa">Flowering<br />plants</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Acorales_of_South_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Acorales of South Africa">Acorales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Alismatales_of_South_Africa" title="List of Alismatales of South Africa">Alismatales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Apiales_of_South_Africa" title="List of Apiales of South Africa">Apiales</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Apiaceae_of_South_Africa" title="List of Apiaceae of South Africa">Apiaceae</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Aquifoliales_of_South_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Aquifoliales of South Africa">Aquifoliales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Arecales_of_South_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Arecales of South Africa">Arecales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Asparagales_of_South_Africa" title="List of Asparagales of South Africa">Asparagales</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Asphodelaceae_of_South_Africa" title="List of Asphodelaceae of South Africa">Asphodelaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hyacinthaceae_of_South_Africa" title="List of Hyacinthaceae of South Africa">Hyacinthaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Iridaceae_of_South_Africa" title="List of Iridaceae of South Africa">Iridaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Orchidaceae_of_South_Africa" title="List of Orchidaceae of South Africa">Orchidaceae</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Asterales_of_South_Africa" title="List of Asterales of South Africa">Asterales</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Asteraceae_of_South_Africa" title="List of Asteraceae of South Africa">Asteraceae</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Boraginales_of_South_Africa" title="List of Boraginales of South Africa">Boraginales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Brassicales_of_South_Africa" title="List of Brassicales of South Africa">Brassicales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Bruniales_of_South_Africa" title="List of Bruniales of South Africa">Bruniales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Buxales_of_South_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Buxales of South Africa">Buxales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Canellales_of_South_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Canellales of South Africa">Canellales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Caryophyllales_of_South_Africa" title="List of Caryophyllales of South Africa">Caryophyllales</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Aizoaceae_of_South_Africa" title="List of Aizoaceae of South Africa">Aizoaceae</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Celastrales_of_South_Africa" title="List of Celastrales of South Africa">Celastrales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ceratophyllales_of_South_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Ceratophyllales of South Africa">Ceratophyllales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Commelinales_of_South_Africa" title="List of Commelinales of South Africa">Commelinales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cornales_of_South_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Cornales of South Africa">Cornales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Crossosomatales_of_South_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Crossosomatales of South Africa">Crossosomatales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cucurbitales_of_South_Africa" title="List of Cucurbitales of South Africa">Cucurbitales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Dioscoreales_of_South_Africa" title="List of Dioscoreales of South Africa">Dioscoreales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Dipsacales_of_South_Africa" title="List of Dipsacales of South Africa">Dipsacales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ericales_of_South_Africa" title="List of Ericales of South Africa">Ericales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Escalloniales_of_South_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Escalloniales of South Africa">Escalloniales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Fabales_of_South_Africa" title="List of Fabales of South Africa">Fabales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Fagales_of_South_Africa" title="List of Fagales of South Africa">Fagales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Gentianales_of_South_Africa" title="List of Gentianales of South Africa">Gentianales</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Apocynaceae_of_South_Africa" title="List of Apocynaceae of South Africa">Apocynaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Rubiaceae_of_South_Africa" title="List of Rubiaceae of South Africa">Rubiaceae</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Geraniales_of_South_Africa" title="List of Geraniales of South Africa">Geraniales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Gunnerales_of_South_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Gunnerales of South Africa">Gunnerales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Huerteales_of_South_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Huerteales of South Africa">Huerteales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Icacinales_of_South_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Icacinales of South Africa">Icacinales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Lamiales_of_South_Africa" title="List of Lamiales of South Africa">Lamiales</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Acanthaceae_of_South_Africa" title="List of Acanthaceae of South Africa">Acanthaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Lamiaceae_of_South_Africa" title="List of Lamiaceae of South Africa">Lamiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Scrophulariaceae_of_South_Africa" title="List of Scrophulariaceae of South Africa">Scrophulariaceae</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Laurales_of_South_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Laurales of South Africa">Laurales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Liliales_of_South_Africa" title="List of Liliales of South Africa">Liliales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Magnoliales_of_South_Africa" title="List of Magnoliales of South Africa">Magnoliales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Malpighiales_of_South_Africa" title="List of Malpighiales of South Africa">Malpighiales</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Euphorbiaceae_of_South_Africa" title="List of Euphorbiaceae of South Africa">Euphorbiaceae</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Malvales_of_South_Africa" title="List of Malvales of South Africa">Malvales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Myrtales_of_South_Africa" title="List of Myrtales of South Africa">Myrtales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nymphaeales_of_South_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Nymphaeales of South Africa">Nymphaeales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Oxalidales_of_South_Africa" title="List of Oxalidales of South Africa">Oxalidales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Pandanales_of_South_Africa" title="List of Pandanales of South Africa">Pandanales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Piperales_of_South_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Piperales of South Africa">Piperales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Poales_of_South_Africa" title="List of Poales of South Africa">Poales</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Poaceae_of_South_Africa" title="List of Poaceae of South Africa">Poaceae</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Proteales_of_South_Africa" title="List of Proteales of South Africa">Proteales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ranunculales_of_South_Africa" title="List of Ranunculales of South Africa">Ranunculales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Rosales_of_South_Africa" title="List of Rosales of South Africa">Rosales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Santalales_of_South_Africa" title="List of Santalales of South Africa">Santalales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sapindales_of_South_Africa" title="List of Sapindales of South Africa">Sapindales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Saxifragales_of_South_Africa" title="List of Saxifragales of South Africa">Saxifragales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Solanales_of_South_Africa" title="List of Solanales of South Africa">Solanales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Vahliales_of_South_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Vahliales of South Africa">Vahliales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Vitales_of_South_Africa" title="List of Vitales of South Africa">Vitales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Zingiberales_of_South_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Zingiberales of South Africa">Zingiberales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Zygophyllales_of_South_Africa" title="List of Zygophyllales of South Africa">Zygophyllales</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Animals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Ascidians</li> <li>Bryozoans</li> <li>Comb jellies</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_echinoderms_of_South_Africa" title="List of echinoderms of South Africa">Echinoderms</a></li> <li>Nematodes</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_polychaete_worms_of_South_Africa" title="List of polychaete worms of South Africa">Polychaetes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_marine_cnidarians_of_South_Africa" title="List of marine cnidarians of South Africa">Marine cnidarians</a></li> <li>Marine flatworms</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sponges_of_South_Africa" title="List of sponges of South Africa">Sponges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tardigrades_of_South_Africa" title="List of tardigrades of South Africa">Tardigrades</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Arthropods" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Arthropods</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_marine_crustaceans_of_South_Africa" title="List of marine crustaceans of South Africa">Marine crustaceans</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sea_spiders_of_South_Africa" title="List of sea spiders of South Africa">Sea spiders</a></li></ul></li> <li>Centipedes</li> <li>Millipedes</li> <li>Entognatha</li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Arachnids</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Harvestmen</li> <li>Microwhip scorpions</li> <li>Pseudoscorpions</li> <li>Scorpions</li> <li>Shorttailed whipscorpions</li> <li>Solifugae</li> <li>Araneae</li> <li>Ixodida</li> <li>Whip spiders and tailless whip scorpions</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Insects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Alderflies, dobsonflies and fishflies</li> <li>Beetles</li> <li>Booklice, barklice and barkflies</li> <li>Butterflies and moths</li> <li>Caddisflies</li> <li>Cockroaches and termites</li> <li>Dragonflies and damselflies</li> <li>Earwigs</li> <li>Fleas</li> <li>Flies</li> <li>Jumping bristletails</li> <li>Lice</li> <li>Mantises</li> <li>Mayflies</li> <li>Net-winged insects</li> <li>Notoptera</li> <li>Orthoptera</li> <li>Sawflies, wasps, bees, and ants</li> <li>Scorpionflies</li> <li>Silverfish and firebrats</li> <li>Stick and leaf insects</li> <li>Stoneflies</li> <li>Strepsiptera</li> <li>Termites</li> <li>Thrips</li> <li>True bugs</li> <li>Webspinners</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Molluscs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_non-marine_molluscs_of_South_Africa" title="List of non-marine molluscs of South Africa">Non-marine molluscs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_marine_molluscs_of_South_Africa" title="List of marine molluscs of South Africa">Marine molluscs</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_marine_gastropods_of_South_Africa" title="List of marine gastropods of South Africa">Marine gastropods</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_marine_heterobranch_gastropods_of_South_Africa" title="List of marine heterobranch gastropods of South Africa">Marine heterobranch gastropods</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Vertebrates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_amphibians_of_South_Africa" title="List of amphibians of South Africa">Amphibians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_birds_of_South_Africa" title="List of birds of South Africa">Birds</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_freshwater_fishes_of_South_Africa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of freshwater fishes of South Africa (page does not exist)">Freshwater fishes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_marine_fishes_of_South_Africa" title="List of marine fishes of South Africa">Marine fishes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_marine_bony_fishes_of_South_Africa" title="List of marine bony fishes of South Africa">Marine bony fishes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_marine_spiny-finned_fishes_of_South_Africa" title="List of marine spiny-finned fishes of South Africa">Marine spiny-finned fishes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_marine_Perciform_fishes_of_South_Africa" title="List of marine Perciform fishes of South Africa">Marine Perciform fishes</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mammals_of_South_Africa" title="List of mammals of South Africa">Mammals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_reptiles_of_South_Africa" title="List of reptiles of South Africa">Reptiles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Seaweeds</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_green_seaweeds_of_South_Africa" title="List of green seaweeds of South Africa">Green seaweeds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_brown_seaweeds_of_South_Africa" title="List of brown seaweeds of South Africa">Brown seaweeds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_red_seaweeds_of_South_Africa" title="List of red seaweeds of South Africa">Red seaweeds</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_fungi_of_South_Africa" title="List of fungi of South Africa">Fungi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fungi_of_South_Africa_%E2%80%93_A" title="List of fungi of South Africa – A">A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fungi_of_South_Africa_%E2%80%93_B" title="List of fungi of South Africa – B">B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fungi_of_South_Africa_%E2%80%93_C" title="List of fungi of South Africa – C">C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fungi_of_South_Africa_%E2%80%93_D" title="List of fungi of South Africa – D">D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fungi_of_South_Africa_%E2%80%93_E" title="List of fungi of South Africa – E">E</a></li> <li>F</li> <li>G</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fungi_of_South_Africa_%E2%80%93_H" title="List of fungi of South Africa – H">H</a></li> <li>I</li> <li>J</li> <li>K</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fungi_of_South_Africa_%E2%80%93_L" title="List of fungi of South Africa – L">L</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fungi_of_South_Africa_%E2%80%93_M" title="List of fungi of South Africa – M">M</a></li> <li>N</li> <li>O</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fungi_of_South_Africa_%E2%80%93_P" title="List of fungi of South Africa – P">P</a></li> <li>Q</li> <li>R</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fungi_of_South_Africa_%E2%80%93_S" title="List of fungi of South Africa – S">S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fungi_of_South_Africa_%E2%80%93_T" title="List of fungi of South Africa – T">T</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fungi_of_South_Africa_%E2%80%93_U" title="List of fungi of South Africa – U">U</a></li> <li>V</li> <li>W</li> <li>X</li> <li>Y</li> <li>Z</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_bacteria_of_South_Africa" title="List of bacteria of South Africa">List of bacteria of South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_invasive_species_in_South_Africa" title="List of invasive species in South Africa">List of invasive species in South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_invasive_plant_species_in_South_Africa" title="List of invasive plant species in South Africa">List of invasive plant species in South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Oomycetes_of_South_Africa" title="List of Oomycetes of South Africa">List of Oomycetes of South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_slime_moulds_of_South_Africa" title="List of slime moulds of South Africa">List of slime moulds of South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Southern_African_indigenous_trees_and_woody_lianes" title="List of Southern African indigenous trees and woody lianes">List of Southern African indigenous trees and woody lianes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_botanists_by_author_abbreviation_(A)" title="List of botanists by author abbreviation (A)">List of botanists by author abbreviation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Regional_taxon_checklists_and_other_minor_lists" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Regional taxon checklists and other minor lists</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_marine_invertebrates_of_the_Cape_Peninsula_and_False_Bay" title="List of marine invertebrates of the Cape Peninsula and False Bay">List of marine invertebrates of the Cape Peninsula and False Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_marine_vertebrates_of_the_Cape_Peninsula_and_False_Bay" title="List of marine vertebrates of the Cape Peninsula and False Bay">List of marine vertebrates of the Cape Peninsula and False Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_green_seaweeds_of_the_Cape_Peninsula_and_False_Bay" title="List of green seaweeds of the Cape Peninsula and False Bay">List of green seaweeds of the Cape Peninsula and False Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_brown_seaweeds_of_the_Cape_Peninsula_and_False_Bay" title="List of brown seaweeds of the Cape Peninsula and False Bay">List of brown seaweeds of the Cape Peninsula and False Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_red_seaweeds_of_the_Cape_Peninsula_and_False_Bay" title="List of red seaweeds of the Cape Peninsula and False Bay">List of red seaweeds of the Cape Peninsula and False Bay</a></li> <li>Related: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timber_trees_of_Gauteng" title="Timber trees of Gauteng">Timber trees of Gauteng</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Biodiversity_hotspots_and_Centres_of_diversity" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Biodiversity_hotspot" title="Biodiversity hotspot">Biodiversity hotspots</a> and <a href="/wiki/Centre_of_diversity" class="mw-redirect" title="Centre of diversity">Centres of diversity</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Floristic_Region" title="Cape Floristic Region">Cape Floristic Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maputaland-Pondoland-Albany_Hotspot" title="Maputaland-Pondoland-Albany Hotspot">Maputaland-Pondoland-Albany Hotspot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Succulent_Karoo" title="Succulent Karoo">Succulent Karoo</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Succulent_Karoo" title="Succulent Karoo">Succulent Karoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Floristic_Region" title="Cape Floristic Region">Cape Floristic Region</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Griqualand_West_Centre&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Griqualand West Centre (page does not exist)">Griqualand West Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albany_Centre&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Albany Centre (page does not exist)">Albany Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Drakensberg_Alpine_Centre&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Drakensberg Alpine Centre (page does not exist)">Drakensberg Alpine Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soutpansberg_Centre&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Soutpansberg Centre (page does not exist)">Soutpansberg Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolkberg_Centre&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolkberg Centre (page does not exist)">Wolkberg Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sekhukhuneland_Centre&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sekhukhuneland Centre (page does not exist)">Sekhukhuneland Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barberton_Centre&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Barberton Centre (page does not exist)">Barberton Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maputaland-Pondoland_Region" class="mw-redirect" title="Maputaland-Pondoland Region">Maputaland-Pondoland Region</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Ecoregions" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ecoregion" title="Ecoregion">Ecoregions</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ecoregions_in_South_Africa" title="List of ecoregions in South Africa">List of ecoregions in South Africa</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tropical_and_subtropical_moist_broadleaf_forests" title="Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests">Tropical and subtropical<br />moist broadleaf forests</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Knysna%E2%80%93Amatole_montane_forests" title="Knysna–Amatole montane forests">Knysna–Amatole montane forests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KwaZulu%E2%80%93Cape_coastal_forest_mosaic" title="KwaZulu–Cape coastal forest mosaic">KwaZulu–Cape coastal forest mosaic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maputaland_coastal_forest_mosaic" title="Maputaland coastal forest mosaic">Maputaland coastal forest mosaic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tropical_and_subtropical_grasslands,_savannas,_and_shrublands" title="Tropical and subtropical grasslands, savannas, and shrublands">Tropical and subtropical grasslands,<br />savannas, and shrublands</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kalahari_Acacia-Baikiaea_woodlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalahari Acacia-Baikiaea woodlands">Kalahari Acacia-Baikiaea woodlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bushveld" title="Bushveld">Southern Africa bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zambezian_and_mopane_woodlands" title="Zambezian and mopane woodlands">Zambezian and mopane woodlands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Montane_grasslands_and_shrublands" title="Montane grasslands and shrublands">Montane grasslands<br />and shrublands</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Drakensberg_alti-montane_grasslands_and_woodlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Drakensberg alti-montane grasslands and woodlands">Drakensberg alti-montane grasslands and woodlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drakensberg_montane_grasslands,_woodlands_and_forests" class="mw-redirect" title="Drakensberg montane grasslands, woodlands and forests">Drakensberg montane grasslands, woodlands and forests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highveld_grasslands" class="mw-redirect" title="Highveld grasslands">Highveld grasslands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maputaland%E2%80%93Pondoland_bushland_and_thickets" title="Maputaland–Pondoland bushland and thickets">Maputaland–Pondoland bushland and thickets</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_forests,_woodlands,_and_scrub" title="Mediterranean forests, woodlands, and scrub">Mediterranean forests,<br />woodlands, and scrub</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albany_thickets" title="Albany thickets">Albany thickets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lowland_fynbos_and_renosterveld" class="mw-redirect" title="Lowland fynbos and renosterveld">Lowland fynbos and renosterveld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montane_fynbos_and_renosterveld" class="mw-redirect" title="Montane fynbos and renosterveld">Montane fynbos and renosterveld</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Deserts_and_xeric_shrublands" title="Deserts and xeric shrublands">Deserts and xeric shrublands</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kalahari_xeric_savanna" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalahari xeric savanna">Kalahari xeric savanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nama_Karoo" title="Nama Karoo">Nama Karoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Succulent_Karoo" title="Succulent Karoo">Succulent Karoo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tundra" title="Tundra">Tundra</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Indian_Ocean_Islands_tundra" title="Southern Indian Ocean Islands tundra">Southern Indian Ocean Islands tundra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mangrove" title="Mangrove">Mangroves</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Africa_mangroves" title="Southern Africa mangroves">Southern Africa mangroves</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Marine_ecoregions_of_the_South_African_exclusive_economic_zone" title="Marine ecoregions of the South African exclusive economic zone">Marine ecoregions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agulhas_ecoregion" class="mw-redirect" title="Agulhas ecoregion">Agulhas ecoregion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benguela_ecoregion" class="mw-redirect" title="Benguela ecoregion">Benguela ecoregion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delagoa_ecoregion" class="mw-redirect" title="Delagoa ecoregion">Delagoa ecoregion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natal_ecoregion" class="mw-redirect" title="Natal ecoregion">Natal ecoregion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southeast_Atlantic_ecoregion" class="mw-redirect" title="Southeast Atlantic ecoregion">Southeast Atlantic ecoregion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwest_Indian_ecoregion" class="mw-redirect" title="Southwest Indian ecoregion">Southwest Indian ecoregion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Biomes_and_Vegetation_classification" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Biome" title="Biome">Biomes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vegetation_classification" title="Vegetation classification">Vegetation classification</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_vegetation_types_of_South_Africa" title="List of vegetation types of South Africa">List of vegetation types of South Africa</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Savanna" title="Savanna">Savanna</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andesite_Mountain_Bushveld" title="Andesite Mountain Bushveld">Andesite Mountain Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aoub_Duneveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aoub Duneveld (page does not exist)">Aoub Duneveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barberton_Serpentine_Sourveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Barberton Serpentine Sourveld (page does not exist)">Barberton Serpentine Sourveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bhisho_Thornveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bhisho Thornveld (page does not exist)">Bhisho Thornveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cathedral_Mopane_Bushveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cathedral Mopane Bushveld (page does not exist)">Cathedral Mopane Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Sandy_Bushveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Sandy Bushveld (page does not exist)">Central Sandy Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Delagoa_Lowveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Delagoa Lowveld (page does not exist)">Delagoa Lowveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dwaalboom_Thornveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dwaalboom Thornveld (page does not exist)">Dwaalboom Thornveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dwarsberg-Swartruggens_Mountain_Bushveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dwarsberg-Swartruggens Mountain Bushveld (page does not exist)">Dwarsberg-Swartruggens Mountain Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eastern_Valley_Bushveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eastern Valley Bushveld (page does not exist)">Eastern Valley Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabbro_Grassy_Bushveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gabbro Grassy Bushveld (page does not exist)">Gabbro Grassy Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gauteng_Shale_Mountain_Bushveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gauteng Shale Mountain Bushveld (page does not exist)">Gauteng Shale Mountain Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghaap_Plateau_Vaalbosveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ghaap Plateau Vaalbosveld (page does not exist)">Ghaap Plateau Vaalbosveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gold_Reef_Mountain_Bushveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gold Reef Mountain Bushveld (page does not exist)">Gold Reef Mountain Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gordonia_Duneveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gordonia Duneveld (page does not exist)">Gordonia Duneveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gordonia_Kameeldoring_Bushveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gordonia Kameeldoring Bushveld (page does not exist)">Gordonia Kameeldoring Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gordonia_Plains_Shrubland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gordonia Plains Shrubland (page does not exist)">Gordonia Plains Shrubland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Granite_Lowveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Granite Lowveld (page does not exist)">Granite Lowveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gravelotte_Rocky_Bushveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gravelotte Rocky Bushveld (page does not exist)">Gravelotte Rocky Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaalrug_Mountain_Bushveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaalrug Mountain Bushveld (page does not exist)">Kaalrug Mountain Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kathu_Bushveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kathu Bushveld (page does not exist)">Kathu Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimberley_Thornveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kimberley Thornveld (page does not exist)">Kimberley Thornveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koranna-Langeberg_Mountain_Bushveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Koranna-Langeberg Mountain Bushveld (page does not exist)">Koranna-Langeberg Mountain Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuruman_Mountain_Bushveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuruman Mountain Bushveld (page does not exist)">Kuruman Mountain Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuruman_Thornveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuruman Thornveld (page does not exist)">Kuruman Thornveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuruman_Vaalbosveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuruman Vaalbosveld (page does not exist)">Kuruman Vaalbosveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=KwaZulu-Natal_Hinterland_Thornveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="KwaZulu-Natal Hinterland Thornveld (page does not exist)">KwaZulu-Natal Hinterland Thornveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=KwaZulu-Natal_Sandstone_Sourveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="KwaZulu-Natal Sandstone Sourveld (page does not exist)">KwaZulu-Natal Sandstone Sourveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lebombo_Summit_Sourveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lebombo Summit Sourveld (page does not exist)">Lebombo Summit Sourveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Legogote_Sour_Bushveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Legogote Sour Bushveld (page does not exist)">Legogote Sour Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limpopo_Ridge_Bushveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Limpopo Ridge Bushveld (page does not exist)">Limpopo Ridge Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limpopo_Sweet_Bushveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Limpopo Sweet Bushveld (page does not exist)">Limpopo Sweet Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Loskop_Mountain_Bushveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Loskop Mountain Bushveld (page does not exist)">Loskop Mountain Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Loskop_Thornveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Loskop Thornveld (page does not exist)">Loskop Thornveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lowveld_Rugged_Mopaneveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lowveld Rugged Mopaneveld (page does not exist)">Lowveld Rugged Mopaneveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madikwe_Dolomite_Bushveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Madikwe Dolomite Bushveld (page does not exist)">Madikwe Dolomite Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mafikeng_Bushveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mafikeng Bushveld (page does not exist)">Mafikeng Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Makatini_Clay_Thicket&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Makatini Clay Thicket (page does not exist)">Makatini Clay Thicket</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Makhado_Sweet_Bushveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Makhado Sweet Bushveld (page does not exist)">Makhado Sweet Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Makuleke_Sandy_Bushveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Makuleke Sandy Bushveld (page does not exist)">Makuleke Sandy Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malelane_Mountain_Bushveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Malelane Mountain Bushveld (page does not exist)">Malelane Mountain Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mamabolo_Mountain_Bushveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mamabolo Mountain Bushveld (page does not exist)">Mamabolo Mountain Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marikana_Thornveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Marikana Thornveld (page does not exist)">Marikana Thornveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Molopo_Bushveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Molopo Bushveld (page does not exist)">Molopo Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moot_Plains_Bushveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Moot Plains Bushveld (page does not exist)">Moot Plains Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mopane_Basalt_Shrubland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mopane Basalt Shrubland (page does not exist)">Mopane Basalt Shrubland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mopane_Gabbro_Shrubland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mopane Gabbro Shrubland (page does not exist)">Mopane Gabbro Shrubland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musina_Mopane_Bushveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Musina Mopane Bushveld (page does not exist)">Musina Mopane Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ngongoni_Veld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ngongoni Veld (page does not exist)">Ngongoni Veld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norite_Koppies_Bushveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Norite Koppies Bushveld (page does not exist)">Norite Koppies Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Lebombo_Bushveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Northern Lebombo Bushveld (page does not exist)">Northern Lebombo Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Zululand_Sourveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Northern Zululand Sourveld (page does not exist)">Northern Zululand Sourveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nossob_Bushveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nossob Bushveld (page does not exist)">Nossob Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nwambyia-Pumbe_Sandy_Bushveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nwambyia-Pumbe Sandy Bushveld (page does not exist)">Nwambyia-Pumbe Sandy Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ohrigstad_Mountain_Bushveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ohrigstad Mountain Bushveld (page does not exist)">Ohrigstad Mountain Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olifantshoek_Plains_Thornveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Olifantshoek Plains Thornveld (page does not exist)">Olifantshoek Plains Thornveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phalaborwa-Timbavati_Mopaneveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Phalaborwa-Timbavati Mopaneveld (page does not exist)">Phalaborwa-Timbavati Mopaneveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilanesberg_Mountain_Bushveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilanesberg Mountain Bushveld (page does not exist)">Pilanesberg Mountain Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polokwane_Plateau_Bushveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Polokwane Plateau Bushveld (page does not exist)">Polokwane Plateau Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Postmasburg_Thornveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Postmasburg Thornveld (page does not exist)">Postmasburg Thornveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poung_Dolomite_Mountain_Bushveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Poung Dolomite Mountain Bushveld (page does not exist)">Poung Dolomite Mountain Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pretoriuskop_Sour_Bushveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pretoriuskop Sour Bushveld (page does not exist)">Pretoriuskop Sour Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roodeberg_Bushveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Roodeberg Bushveld (page does not exist)">Roodeberg Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schmidtsdrif_Thornveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Schmidtsdrif Thornveld (page does not exist)">Schmidtsdrif Thornveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schweizer-Reneke_Bushveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Schweizer-Reneke Bushveld (page does not exist)">Schweizer-Reneke Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sekhukhune_Mountain_Bushveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sekhukhune Mountain Bushveld (page does not exist)">Sekhukhune Mountain Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sekhukhune_Plains_Bushveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sekhukhune Plains Bushveld (page does not exist)">Sekhukhune Plains Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Eastern_Coastal_Thornveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="South Eastern Coastal Thornveld (page does not exist)">South Eastern Coastal Thornveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Southern_Lebombo_Bushveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Southern Lebombo Bushveld (page does not exist)">Southern Lebombo Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soutpansberg_Mountain_Bushveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Soutpansberg Mountain Bushveld (page does not exist)">Soutpansberg Mountain Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springbokvlakte_Thornveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Springbokvlakte Thornveld (page does not exist)">Springbokvlakte Thornveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stella_Bushveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Stella Bushveld (page does not exist)">Stella Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swaziland_Sour_Bushveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Swaziland Sour Bushveld (page does not exist)">Swaziland Sour Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tembe_Sandy_Bushveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tembe Sandy Bushveld (page does not exist)">Tembe Sandy Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thukela_Thornveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Thukela Thornveld (page does not exist)">Thukela Thornveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thukela_Valley_Bushveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Thukela Valley Bushveld (page does not exist)">Thukela Valley Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsende_Mopaneveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tsende Mopaneveld (page does not exist)">Tsende Mopaneveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tshokwane-Hlane_Basalt_Lowveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tshokwane-Hlane Basalt Lowveld (page does not exist)">Tshokwane-Hlane Basalt Lowveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tzaneen_Sour_Bushveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tzaneen Sour Bushveld (page does not exist)">Tzaneen Sour Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vaalbos_Rocky_Shrubland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vaalbos Rocky Shrubland (page does not exist)">Vaalbos Rocky Shrubland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=VhaVenda_Miombo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="VhaVenda Miombo (page does not exist)">VhaVenda Miombo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waterberg_Mountain_Bushveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Waterberg Mountain Bushveld (page does not exist)">Waterberg Mountain Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Western_Maputaland_Clay_Bushveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Western Maputaland Clay Bushveld (page does not exist)">Western Maputaland Clay Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Western_Maputaland_Sandy_Bushveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Western Maputaland Sandy Bushveld (page does not exist)">Western Maputaland Sandy Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Western_Sandy_Bushveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Western Sandy Bushveld (page does not exist)">Western Sandy Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zeerust_Thornveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Zeerust Thornveld (page does not exist)">Zeerust Thornveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zululand_Coastal_Thornveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Zululand Coastal Thornveld (page does not exist)">Zululand Coastal Thornveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zululand_Lowveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Zululand Lowveld (page does not exist)">Zululand Lowveld</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Grassland" title="Grassland">Grassland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aliwal_North_Dry_Grassland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aliwal North Dry Grassland (page does not exist)">Aliwal North Dry Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amathole_Mistbelt_Grassland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Amathole Mistbelt Grassland (page does not exist)">Amathole Mistbelt Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amathole_Montane_Grassland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Amathole Montane Grassland (page does not exist)">Amathole Montane Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amersfoort_Highveld_Clay_Grassland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Amersfoort Highveld Clay Grassland (page does not exist)">Amersfoort Highveld Clay Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barberton_Montane_Grassland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Barberton Montane Grassland (page does not exist)">Barberton Montane Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basotho_Montane_Shrubland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Basotho Montane Shrubland (page does not exist)">Basotho Montane Shrubland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bedford_Dry_Grassland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bedford Dry Grassland (page does not exist)">Bedford Dry Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Besemkaree_Koppies_Shrubland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Besemkaree Koppies Shrubland (page does not exist)">Besemkaree Koppies Shrubland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bloemfontein_Dry_Grassland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bloemfontein Dry Grassland (page does not exist)">Bloemfontein Dry Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bloemfontein_Karroid_Shrubland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bloemfontein Karroid Shrubland (page does not exist)">Bloemfontein Karroid Shrubland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carletonville_Dolomite_Grassland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Carletonville Dolomite Grassland (page does not exist)">Carletonville Dolomite Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Free_State_Grassland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Free State Grassland (page does not exist)">Central Free State Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Drakensberg_Afroalpine_Heathland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Drakensberg Afroalpine Heathland (page does not exist)">Drakensberg Afroalpine Heathland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Drakensberg_Foothill_Moist_Grassland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Drakensberg Foothill Moist Grassland (page does not exist)">Drakensberg Foothill Moist Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Drakensberg-Amathole_Afromontane_Fynbos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Drakensberg-Amathole Afromontane Fynbos (page does not exist)">Drakensberg-Amathole Afromontane Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=East_Griqualand_Grassland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="East Griqualand Grassland (page does not exist)">East Griqualand Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eastern_Free_State_Clay_Grassland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eastern Free State Clay Grassland (page does not exist)">Eastern Free State Clay Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eastern_Free_State_Sandy_Grassland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eastern Free State Sandy Grassland (page does not exist)">Eastern Free State Sandy Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eastern_Highveld_Grassland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eastern Highveld Grassland (page does not exist)">Eastern Highveld Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egoli_Granite_Grassland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Egoli Granite Grassland (page does not exist)">Egoli Granite Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frankfort_Highveld_Grassland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Frankfort Highveld Grassland (page does not exist)">Frankfort Highveld Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Income_Sandy_Grassland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Income Sandy Grassland (page does not exist)">Income Sandy Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ithala_Quartzite_Sourveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ithala Quartzite Sourveld (page does not exist)">Ithala Quartzite Sourveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=KaNgwane_Montane_Grassland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="KaNgwane Montane Grassland (page does not exist)">KaNgwane Montane Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karoo_Escarpment_Grassland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Karoo Escarpment Grassland (page does not exist)">Karoo Escarpment Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klerksdorp_Thornveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Klerksdorp Thornveld (page does not exist)">Klerksdorp Thornveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=KwaZulu-Natal_Highland_Thornveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="KwaZulu-Natal Highland Thornveld (page does not exist)">KwaZulu-Natal Highland Thornveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leolo_Summit_Sourveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Leolo Summit Sourveld (page does not exist)">Leolo Summit Sourveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lesotho_Highland_Basalt_Grassland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lesotho Highland Basalt Grassland (page does not exist)">Lesotho Highland Basalt Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Low_Escarpment_Moist_Grassland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Low Escarpment Moist Grassland (page does not exist)">Low Escarpment Moist Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lydenburg_Montane_Grassland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lydenburg Montane Grassland (page does not exist)">Lydenburg Montane Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lydenburg_Thornveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lydenburg Thornveld (page does not exist)">Lydenburg Thornveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mabela_Sandy_Grassland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mabela Sandy Grassland (page does not exist)">Mabela Sandy Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Midlands_Mistbelt_Grassland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Midlands Mistbelt Grassland (page does not exist)">Midlands Mistbelt Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mooi_River_Highland_Grassland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mooi River Highland Grassland (page does not exist)">Mooi River Highland Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mthatha_Moist_Grassland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mthatha Moist Grassland (page does not exist)">Mthatha Moist Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Drakensberg_Highland_Grassland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Northern Drakensberg Highland Grassland (page does not exist)">Northern Drakensberg Highland Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Escarpment_Afromontane_Fynbos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Northern Escarpment Afromontane Fynbos (page does not exist)">Northern Escarpment Afromontane Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Escarpment_Dolomite_Grassland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Northern Escarpment Dolomite Grassland (page does not exist)">Northern Escarpment Dolomite Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Escarpment_Quartzite_Sourveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Northern Escarpment Quartzite Sourveld (page does not exist)">Northern Escarpment Quartzite Sourveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Free_State_Shrubland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Northern Free State Shrubland (page does not exist)">Northern Free State Shrubland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_KwaZulu-Natal_Moist_Grassland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Northern KwaZulu-Natal Moist Grassland (page does not exist)">Northern KwaZulu-Natal Moist Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_KwaZulu-Natal_Shrubland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Northern KwaZulu-Natal Shrubland (page does not exist)">Northern KwaZulu-Natal Shrubland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Zululand_Mistbelt_Grassland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Northern Zululand Mistbelt Grassland (page does not exist)">Northern Zululand Mistbelt Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paulpietersburg_Moist_Grassland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Paulpietersburg Moist Grassland (page does not exist)">Paulpietersburg Moist Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Queenstown_Thornveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Queenstown Thornveld (page does not exist)">Queenstown Thornveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rand_Highveld_Grassland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rand Highveld Grassland (page does not exist)">Rand Highveld Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sekhukhune_Montane_Grassland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sekhukhune Montane Grassland (page does not exist)">Sekhukhune Montane Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senqu_Montane_Shrubland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Senqu Montane Shrubland (page does not exist)">Senqu Montane Shrubland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Southern_Drakensberg_Highland_Grassland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Southern Drakensberg Highland Grassland (page does not exist)">Southern Drakensberg Highland Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Southern_KwaZulu-Natal_Moist_Grassland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Southern KwaZulu-Natal Moist Grassland (page does not exist)">Southern KwaZulu-Natal Moist Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soutpansberg_Summit_Sourveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Soutpansberg Summit Sourveld (page does not exist)">Soutpansberg Summit Sourveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soweto_Highveld_Grassland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Soweto Highveld Grassland (page does not exist)">Soweto Highveld Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steenkampsberg_Montane_Grassland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Steenkampsberg Montane Grassland (page does not exist)">Steenkampsberg Montane Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stormberg_Plateau_Grassland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Stormberg Plateau Grassland (page does not exist)">Stormberg Plateau Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Strydpoort_Summit_Sourveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Strydpoort Summit Sourveld (page does not exist)">Strydpoort Summit Sourveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tarkastad_Montane_Shrubland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tarkastad Montane Shrubland (page does not exist)">Tarkastad Montane Shrubland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsakane_Clay_Grassland" title="Tsakane Clay Grassland">Tsakane Clay Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsomo_Grassland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tsomo Grassland (page does not exist)">Tsomo Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=UKhahlamba_Basalt_Grassland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="UKhahlamba Basalt Grassland (page does not exist)">uKhahlamba Basalt Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vaal_Reefs_Dolomite_Sinkhole_Woodland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vaal Reefs Dolomite Sinkhole Woodland (page does not exist)">Vaal Reefs Dolomite Sinkhole Woodland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vaal-Vet_Sandy_Grassland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vaal-Vet Sandy Grassland (page does not exist)">Vaal-Vet Sandy Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vredefort_Dome_Granite_Grassland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vredefort Dome Granite Grassland (page does not exist)">Vredefort Dome Granite Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wakkerstroom_Montane_Grassland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wakkerstroom Montane Grassland (page does not exist)">Wakkerstroom Montane Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waterberg-Magaliesberg_Summit_Sourveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Waterberg-Magaliesberg Summit Sourveld (page does not exist)">Waterberg-Magaliesberg Summit Sourveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Western_Free_State_Clay_Grassland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Western Free State Clay Grassland (page does not exist)">Western Free State Clay Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Western_Highveld_Sandy_Grassland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Western Highveld Sandy Grassland (page does not exist)">Western Highveld Sandy Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Western_Lesotho_Basalt_Shrubland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Western Lesotho Basalt Shrubland (page does not exist)">Western Lesotho Basalt Shrubland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Winburg_Grassy_Shrubland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Winburg Grassy Shrubland (page does not exist)">Winburg Grassy Shrubland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolkberg_Dolomite_Grassland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolkberg Dolomite Grassland (page does not exist)">Wolkberg Dolomite Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Woodbush_Granite_Grassland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Woodbush Granite Grassland (page does not exist)">Woodbush Granite Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xhariep_Karroid_Grassland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Xhariep Karroid Grassland (page does not exist)">Xhariep Karroid Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zastron_Moist_Grassland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Zastron Moist Grassland (page does not exist)">Zastron Moist Grassland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fynbos" title="Fynbos">Fynbos</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agulhas_Limestone_Fynbos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Agulhas Limestone Fynbos (page does not exist)">Agulhas Limestone Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agulhas_Sand_Fynbos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Agulhas Sand Fynbos (page does not exist)">Agulhas Sand Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albertinia_Sand_Fynbos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Albertinia Sand Fynbos (page does not exist)">Albertinia Sand Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Algoa_Sandstone_Fynbos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Algoa Sandstone Fynbos (page does not exist)">Algoa Sandstone Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlantis_Sand_Fynbos" title="Atlantis Sand Fynbos">Atlantis Sand Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bokkeveld_Sandstone_Fynbos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bokkeveld Sandstone Fynbos (page does not exist)">Bokkeveld Sandstone Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boland_Granite_Fynbos" title="Boland Granite Fynbos">Boland Granite Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Breede_Alluvium_Fynbos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Breede Alluvium Fynbos (page does not exist)">Breede Alluvium Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Breede_Quartzite_Fynbos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Breede Quartzite Fynbos (page does not exist)">Breede Quartzite Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Breede_Sand_Fynbos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Breede Sand Fynbos (page does not exist)">Breede Sand Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Breede_Shale_Fynbos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Breede Shale Fynbos (page does not exist)">Breede Shale Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canca_Limestone_Fynbos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Canca Limestone Fynbos (page does not exist)">Canca Limestone Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Flats_Sand_Fynbos" title="Cape Flats Sand Fynbos">Cape Flats Sand Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Winelands_Shale_Fynbos" title="Cape Winelands Shale Fynbos">Cape Winelands Shale Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cederberg_Sandstone_Fynbos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cederberg Sandstone Fynbos (page does not exist)">Cederberg Sandstone Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Coastal_Shale_Band_Vegetation&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Coastal Shale Band Vegetation (page does not exist)">Central Coastal Shale Band Vegetation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Inland_Shale_Band_Vegetation&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Inland Shale Band Vegetation (page does not exist)">Central Inland Shale Band Vegetation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=De_Hoop_Limestone_Fynbos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="De Hoop Limestone Fynbos (page does not exist)">De Hoop Limestone Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eastern_Coastal_Shale_Band_Vegetation&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eastern Coastal Shale Band Vegetation (page does not exist)">Eastern Coastal Shale Band Vegetation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eastern_Inland_Shale_Band_Vegetation&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eastern Inland Shale Band Vegetation (page does not exist)">Eastern Inland Shale Band Vegetation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elgin_Shale_Fynbos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Elgin Shale Fynbos (page does not exist)">Elgin Shale Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elim_Ferricrete_Fynbos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Elim Ferricrete Fynbos (page does not exist)">Elim Ferricrete Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garden_Route_Granite_Fynbos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Garden Route Granite Fynbos (page does not exist)">Garden Route Granite Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garden_Route_Shale_Fynbos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Garden Route Shale Fynbos (page does not exist)">Garden Route Shale Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Graafwater_Sandstone_Fynbos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Graafwater Sandstone Fynbos (page does not exist)">Graafwater Sandstone Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greyton_Shale_Fynbos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Greyton Shale Fynbos (page does not exist)">Greyton Shale Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grootrivier_Quartzite_Fynbos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Grootrivier Quartzite Fynbos (page does not exist)">Grootrivier Quartzite Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hangklip_Sand_Fynbos" title="Hangklip Sand Fynbos">Hangklip Sand Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hawequas_Sandstone_Fynbos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hawequas Sandstone Fynbos (page does not exist)">Hawequas Sandstone Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hopefield_Sand_Fynbos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hopefield Sand Fynbos (page does not exist)">Hopefield Sand Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamiesberg_Granite_Fynbos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kamiesberg Granite Fynbos (page does not exist)">Kamiesberg Granite Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kango_Conglomerate_Fynbos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kango Conglomerate Fynbos (page does not exist)">Kango Conglomerate Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Knysna_Sand_Fynbos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Knysna Sand Fynbos (page does not exist)">Knysna Sand Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kogelberg_Sandstone_Fynbos" title="Kogelberg Sandstone Fynbos">Kogelberg Sandstone Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kouebokkeveld_Alluvium_Fynbos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kouebokkeveld Alluvium Fynbos (page does not exist)">Kouebokkeveld Alluvium Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kouebokkeveld_Shale_Fynbos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kouebokkeveld Shale Fynbos (page does not exist)">Kouebokkeveld Shale Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kouga_Grassy_Sandstone_Fynbos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kouga Grassy Sandstone Fynbos (page does not exist)">Kouga Grassy Sandstone Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kouga_Sandstone_Fynbos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kouga Sandstone Fynbos (page does not exist)">Kouga Sandstone Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leipoldtville_Sand_Fynbos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Leipoldtville Sand Fynbos (page does not exist)">Leipoldtville Sand Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Loerie_Conglomerate_Fynbos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Loerie Conglomerate Fynbos (page does not exist)">Loerie Conglomerate Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lourensford_Alluvium_Fynbos" title="Lourensford Alluvium Fynbos">Lourensford Alluvium Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matjiesfontein_Quartzite_Fynbos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Matjiesfontein Quartzite Fynbos (page does not exist)">Matjiesfontein Quartzite Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matjiesfontein_Shale_Fynbos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Matjiesfontein Shale Fynbos (page does not exist)">Matjiesfontein Shale Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montagu_Shale_Fynbos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Montagu Shale Fynbos (page does not exist)">Montagu Shale Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namaqualand_Sand_Fynbos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Namaqualand Sand Fynbos (page does not exist)">Namaqualand Sand Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_Hex_Sandstone_Fynbos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="North Hex Sandstone Fynbos (page does not exist)">North Hex Sandstone Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_Kammanassie_Sandstone_Fynbos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="North Kammanassie Sandstone Fynbos (page does not exist)">North Kammanassie Sandstone Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_Langeberg_Sandstone_Fynbos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="North Langeberg Sandstone Fynbos (page does not exist)">North Langeberg Sandstone Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_Outeniqua_Sandstone_Fynbos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="North Outeniqua Sandstone Fynbos (page does not exist)">North Outeniqua Sandstone Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_Rooiberg_Sandstone_Fynbos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="North Rooiberg Sandstone Fynbos (page does not exist)">North Rooiberg Sandstone Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_Sonderend_Sandstone_Fynbos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="North Sonderend Sandstone Fynbos (page does not exist)">North Sonderend Sandstone Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_Swartberg_Sandstone_Fynbos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="North Swartberg Sandstone Fynbos (page does not exist)">North Swartberg Sandstone Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Inland_Shale_Band_Vegetation&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Northern Inland Shale Band Vegetation (page does not exist)">Northern Inland Shale Band Vegetation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olifants_Sandstone_Fynbos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Olifants Sandstone Fynbos (page does not exist)">Olifants Sandstone Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Overberg_Sandstone_Fynbos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Overberg Sandstone Fynbos (page does not exist)">Overberg Sandstone Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peninsula_Granite_Fynbos" title="Peninsula Granite Fynbos">Peninsula Granite Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peninsula_Sandstone_Fynbos" title="Peninsula Sandstone Fynbos">Peninsula Sandstone Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piketberg_Sandstone_Fynbos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Piketberg Sandstone Fynbos (page does not exist)">Piketberg Sandstone Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Potberg_Ferricrete_Fynbos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Potberg Ferricrete Fynbos (page does not exist)">Potberg Ferricrete Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Potberg_Sandstone_Fynbos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Potberg Sandstone Fynbos (page does not exist)">Potberg Sandstone Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robertson_Granite_Fynbos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Robertson Granite Fynbos (page does not exist)">Robertson Granite Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Hex_Sandstone_Fynbos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="South Hex Sandstone Fynbos (page does not exist)">South Hex Sandstone Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Kammanassie_Sandstone_Fynbos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="South Kammanassie Sandstone Fynbos (page does not exist)">South Kammanassie Sandstone Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Langeberg_Sandstone_Fynbos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="South Langeberg Sandstone Fynbos (page does not exist)">South Langeberg Sandstone Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Outeniqua_Sandstone_Fynbos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="South Outeniqua Sandstone Fynbos (page does not exist)">South Outeniqua Sandstone Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Rooiberg_Sandstone_Fynbos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="South Rooiberg Sandstone Fynbos (page does not exist)">South Rooiberg Sandstone Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Sonderend_Sandstone_Fynbos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="South Sonderend Sandstone Fynbos (page does not exist)">South Sonderend Sandstone Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Swartberg_Sandstone_Fynbos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="South Swartberg Sandstone Fynbos (page does not exist)">South Swartberg Sandstone Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Southern_Cape_Dune_Fynbos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Southern Cape Dune Fynbos (page does not exist)">Southern Cape Dune Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stinkfonteinberge_Quartzite_Fynbos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Stinkfonteinberge Quartzite Fynbos (page does not exist)">Stinkfonteinberge Quartzite Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suurberg_Quartzite_Fynbos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Suurberg Quartzite Fynbos (page does not exist)">Suurberg Quartzite Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suurberg_Shale_Fynbos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Suurberg Shale Fynbos (page does not exist)">Suurberg Shale Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swartberg_Altimontane_Sandstone_Fynbos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Swartberg Altimontane Sandstone Fynbos (page does not exist)">Swartberg Altimontane Sandstone Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swartberg_Shale_Fynbos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Swartberg Shale Fynbos (page does not exist)">Swartberg Shale Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swartland_Alluvium_Fynbos" title="Swartland Alluvium Fynbos">Swartland Alluvium Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swartruggens_Quartzite_Fynbos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Swartruggens Quartzite Fynbos (page does not exist)">Swartruggens Quartzite Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swellendam_Silcrete_Fynbos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Swellendam Silcrete Fynbos (page does not exist)">Swellendam Silcrete Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsitsikamma_Sandstone_Fynbos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tsitsikamma Sandstone Fynbos (page does not exist)">Tsitsikamma Sandstone Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Western_Altimontane_Sandstone_Fynbos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Western Altimontane Sandstone Fynbos (page does not exist)">Western Altimontane Sandstone Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Western_Coastal_Shale_Band_Vegetation&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Western Coastal Shale Band Vegetation (page does not exist)">Western Coastal Shale Band Vegetation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Winterhoek_Sandstone_Fynbos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Winterhoek Sandstone Fynbos (page does not exist)">Winterhoek Sandstone Fynbos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Renosterveld" title="Renosterveld">Renosterveld</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baviaanskloof_Shale_Renosterveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Baviaanskloof Shale Renosterveld (page does not exist)">Baviaanskloof Shale Renosterveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Breede_Alluvium_Renosterveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Breede Alluvium Renosterveld (page does not exist)">Breede Alluvium Renosterveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Breede_Shale_Renosterveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Breede Shale Renosterveld (page does not exist)">Breede Shale Renosterveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Mountain_Shale_Renosterveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Mountain Shale Renosterveld (page does not exist)">Central Mountain Shale Renosterveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Ru%C3%AAns_Shale_Renosterveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Ruêns Shale Renosterveld (page does not exist)">Central Ruêns Shale Renosterveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceres_Shale_Renosterveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ceres Shale Renosterveld (page does not exist)">Ceres Shale Renosterveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eastern_Ru%C3%AAns_Shale_Renosterveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eastern Ruêns Shale Renosterveld (page does not exist)">Eastern Ruêns Shale Renosterveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hantam_Plateau_Dolerite_Renosterveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hantam Plateau Dolerite Renosterveld (page does not exist)">Hantam Plateau Dolerite Renosterveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Humansdorp_Shale_Renosterveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Humansdorp Shale Renosterveld (page does not exist)">Humansdorp Shale Renosterveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kango_Limestone_Renosterveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kango Limestone Renosterveld (page does not exist)">Kango Limestone Renosterveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Langkloof_Shale_Renosterveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Langkloof Shale Renosterveld (page does not exist)">Langkloof Shale Renosterveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matjiesfontein_Shale_Renosterveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Matjiesfontein Shale Renosterveld (page does not exist)">Matjiesfontein Shale Renosterveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montagu_Shale_Renosterveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Montagu Shale Renosterveld (page does not exist)">Montagu Shale Renosterveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mossel_Bay_Shale_Renosterveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mossel Bay Shale Renosterveld (page does not exist)">Mossel Bay Shale Renosterveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namaqualand_Granite_Renosterveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Namaqualand Granite Renosterveld (page does not exist)">Namaqualand Granite Renosterveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nieuwoudtville_Shale_Renosterveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nieuwoudtville Shale Renosterveld (page does not exist)">Nieuwoudtville Shale Renosterveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nieuwoudtville-Roggeveld_Dolerite_Renosterveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nieuwoudtville-Roggeveld Dolerite Renosterveld (page does not exist)">Nieuwoudtville-Roggeveld Dolerite Renosterveld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peninsula_Shale_Renosterveld" title="Peninsula Shale Renosterveld">Peninsula Shale Renosterveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robertson_Granite_Renosterveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Robertson Granite Renosterveld (page does not exist)">Robertson Granite Renosterveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roggeveld_Shale_Renosterveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Roggeveld Shale Renosterveld (page does not exist)">Roggeveld Shale Renosterveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ru%C3%AAns_Silcrete_Renosterveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ruêns Silcrete Renosterveld (page does not exist)">Ruêns Silcrete Renosterveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swartberg_Shale_Renosterveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Swartberg Shale Renosterveld (page does not exist)">Swartberg Shale Renosterveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swartland_Alluvium_Renosterveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Swartland Alluvium Renosterveld (page does not exist)">Swartland Alluvium Renosterveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swartland_Granite_Renosterveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Swartland Granite Renosterveld (page does not exist)">Swartland Granite Renosterveld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swartland_Shale_Renosterveld" title="Swartland Shale Renosterveld">Swartland Shale Renosterveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swartland_Silcrete_Renosterveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Swartland Silcrete Renosterveld (page does not exist)">Swartland Silcrete Renosterveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uniondale_Shale_Renosterveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Uniondale Shale Renosterveld (page does not exist)">Uniondale Shale Renosterveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanrhynsdorp_Shale_Renosterveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vanrhynsdorp Shale Renosterveld (page does not exist)">Vanrhynsdorp Shale Renosterveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Western_Ru%C3%AAns_Shale_Renosterveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Western Ruêns Shale Renosterveld (page does not exist)">Western Ruêns Shale Renosterveld</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Succulent_Karoo" title="Succulent Karoo">Succulent<br />Karoo</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aggeneys_Gravel_Vygieveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aggeneys Gravel Vygieveld (page does not exist)">Aggeneys Gravel Vygieveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agter-Sederberg_Shrubland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Agter-Sederberg Shrubland (page does not exist)">Agter-Sederberg Shrubland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anenous_Plateau_Shrubland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anenous Plateau Shrubland (page does not exist)">Anenous Plateau Shrubland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bushmanland_Inselberg_Shrubland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bushmanland Inselberg Shrubland (page does not exist)">Bushmanland Inselberg Shrubland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Knersvlakte_Vygieveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Knersvlakte Vygieveld (page does not exist)">Central Knersvlakte Vygieveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Richtersveld_Mountain_Shrubland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Richtersveld Mountain Shrubland (page does not exist)">Central Richtersveld Mountain Shrubland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citrusdal_Vygieveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Citrusdal Vygieveld (page does not exist)">Citrusdal Vygieveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Die_Plate_Succulent_Shrubland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Die Plate Succulent Shrubland (page does not exist)">Die Plate Succulent Shrubland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doringrivier_Quartzite_Karoo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Doringrivier Quartzite Karoo (page does not exist)">Doringrivier Quartzite Karoo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eastern_Little_Karoo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eastern Little Karoo (page does not exist)">Eastern Little Karoo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eenriet_Plains_Succulent_Shrubland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eenriet Plains Succulent Shrubland (page does not exist)">Eenriet Plains Succulent Shrubland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Goariep_Mountain_Succulent_Shrubland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Goariep Mountain Succulent Shrubland (page does not exist)">Goariep Mountain Succulent Shrubland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hantam_Karoo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hantam Karoo (page does not exist)">Hantam Karoo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamiesberg_Mountains_Shrubland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kamiesberg Mountains Shrubland (page does not exist)">Kamiesberg Mountains Shrubland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klawer_Sandy_Shrubland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Klawer Sandy Shrubland (page does not exist)">Klawer Sandy Shrubland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Knersvlakte_Dolomite_Vygieveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Knersvlakte Dolomite Vygieveld (page does not exist)">Knersvlakte Dolomite Vygieveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Knersvlakte_Quartz_Vygieveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Knersvlakte Quartz Vygieveld (page does not exist)">Knersvlakte Quartz Vygieveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Knersvlakte_Shale_Vygieveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Knersvlakte Shale Vygieveld (page does not exist)">Knersvlakte Shale Vygieveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koedoesberge-Moordenaars_Karoo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Koedoesberge-Moordenaars Karoo (page does not exist)">Koedoesberge-Moordenaars Karoo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosiesberg_Succulent_Shrubland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosiesberg Succulent Shrubland (page does not exist)">Kosiesberg Succulent Shrubland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lekkersing_Succulent_Shrubland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lekkersing Succulent Shrubland (page does not exist)">Lekkersing Succulent Shrubland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Little_Karoo_Quartz_Vygieveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Little Karoo Quartz Vygieveld (page does not exist)">Little Karoo Quartz Vygieveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namaqualand_Arid_Grassland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Namaqualand Arid Grassland (page does not exist)">Namaqualand Arid Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namaqualand_Blomveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Namaqualand Blomveld (page does not exist)">Namaqualand Blomveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namaqualand_Coastal_Duneveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Namaqualand Coastal Duneveld (page does not exist)">Namaqualand Coastal Duneveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namaqualand_Heuweltjie_Strandveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Namaqualand Heuweltjie Strandveld (page does not exist)">Namaqualand Heuweltjie Strandveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namaqualand_Heuweltjieveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Namaqualand Heuweltjieveld (page does not exist)">Namaqualand Heuweltjieveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namaqualand_Inland_Duneveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Namaqualand Inland Duneveld (page does not exist)">Namaqualand Inland Duneveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namaqualand_Klipkoppe_Shrubland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Namaqualand Klipkoppe Shrubland (page does not exist)">Namaqualand Klipkoppe Shrubland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namaqualand_Shale_Shrubland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Namaqualand Shale Shrubland (page does not exist)">Namaqualand Shale Shrubland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namaqualand_Spinescent_Grassland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Namaqualand Spinescent Grassland (page does not exist)">Namaqualand Spinescent Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namaqualand_Strandveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Namaqualand Strandveld (page does not exist)">Namaqualand Strandveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Knersvlakte_Vygieveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Northern Knersvlakte Vygieveld (page does not exist)">Northern Knersvlakte Vygieveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Richtersveld_Scorpionstailveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Northern Richtersveld Scorpionstailveld (page does not exist)">Northern Richtersveld Scorpionstailveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Richtersveld_Yellow_Duneveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Northern Richtersveld Yellow Duneveld (page does not exist)">Northern Richtersveld Yellow Duneveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oograbies_Plains_Sandy_Grassland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Oograbies Plains Sandy Grassland (page does not exist)">Oograbies Plains Sandy Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piketberg_Quartz_Succulent_Shrubland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Piketberg Quartz Succulent Shrubland (page does not exist)">Piketberg Quartz Succulent Shrubland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Platbakkies_Succulent_Shrubland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Platbakkies Succulent Shrubland (page does not exist)">Platbakkies Succulent Shrubland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prince_Albert_Succulent_Karoo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Prince Albert Succulent Karoo (page does not exist)">Prince Albert Succulent Karoo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richtersveld_Coastal_Duneveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Richtersveld Coastal Duneveld (page does not exist)">Richtersveld Coastal Duneveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richtersveld_Red_Duneveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Richtersveld Red Duneveld (page does not exist)">Richtersveld Red Duneveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richtersveld_Sandy_Coastal_Scorpionstailveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Richtersveld Sandy Coastal Scorpionstailveld (page does not exist)">Richtersveld Sandy Coastal Scorpionstailveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Riethuis-Wallekraal_Quartz_Vygieveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Riethuis-Wallekraal Quartz Vygieveld (page does not exist)">Riethuis-Wallekraal Quartz Vygieveld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robertson_Karoo" title="Robertson Karoo">Robertson Karoo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roggeveld_Karoo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Roggeveld Karoo (page does not exist)">Roggeveld Karoo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rooiberg_Quartz_Vygieveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rooiberg Quartz Vygieveld (page does not exist)">Rooiberg Quartz Vygieveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosyntjieberg_Succulent_Shrubland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rosyntjieberg Succulent Shrubland (page does not exist)">Rosyntjieberg Succulent Shrubland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Southern_Namaqualand_Quartzite_Klipkoppe_Shrubland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Southern Namaqualand Quartzite Klipkoppe Shrubland (page does not exist)">Southern Namaqualand Quartzite Klipkoppe Shrubland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Southern_Richtersveld_Inselberg_Shrubland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Southern Richtersveld Inselberg Shrubland (page does not exist)">Southern Richtersveld Inselberg Shrubland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Southern_Richtersveld_Scorpionstailveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Southern Richtersveld Scorpionstailveld (page does not exist)">Southern Richtersveld Scorpionstailveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Southern_Richtersveld_Yellow_Duneveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Southern Richtersveld Yellow Duneveld (page does not exist)">Southern Richtersveld Yellow Duneveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steytlerville_Karoo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Steytlerville Karoo (page does not exist)">Steytlerville Karoo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stinkfonteinberge_Eastern_Apron_Shrubland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Stinkfonteinberge Eastern Apron Shrubland (page does not exist)">Stinkfonteinberge Eastern Apron Shrubland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swartruggens_Quartzite_Karoo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Swartruggens Quartzite Karoo (page does not exist)">Swartruggens Quartzite Karoo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanqua_Escarpment_Shrubland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tanqua Escarpment Shrubland (page does not exist)">Tanqua Escarpment Shrubland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanqua_Karoo" class="mw-redirect" title="Tanqua Karoo">Tanqua Karoo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tatasberg_Mountain_Succulent_Shrubland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tatasberg Mountain Succulent Shrubland (page does not exist)">Tatasberg Mountain Succulent Shrubland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umdaus_Mountains_Succulent_Shrubland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Umdaus Mountains Succulent Shrubland (page does not exist)">Umdaus Mountains Succulent Shrubland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Upper_Annisvlakte_Succulent_Shrubland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Upper Annisvlakte Succulent Shrubland (page does not exist)">Upper Annisvlakte Succulent Shrubland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanrhynsdorp_Gannabosveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vanrhynsdorp Gannabosveld (page does not exist)">Vanrhynsdorp Gannabosveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vyftienmyl_se_Berge_Succulent_Shrubland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vyftienmyl se Berge Succulent Shrubland (page does not exist)">Vyftienmyl se Berge Succulent Shrubland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Western_Bushmanland_Klipveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Western Bushmanland Klipveld (page does not exist)">Western Bushmanland Klipveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Western_Gwarrieveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Western Gwarrieveld (page does not exist)">Western Gwarrieveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Western_Little_Karoo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Western Little Karoo (page does not exist)">Western Little Karoo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willowmore_Gwarrieveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Willowmore Gwarrieveld (page does not exist)">Willowmore Gwarrieveld</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albany_Thicket_and_Strandveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Albany Thicket and Strandveld (page does not exist)">Albany<br />Thicket<br />and<br />Strandveld</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albany_Arid_Thicket&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Albany Arid Thicket (page does not exist)">Albany Arid Thicket</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albany_Bontveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Albany Bontveld (page does not exist)">Albany Bontveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albany_Mesic_Thicket&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Albany Mesic Thicket (page does not exist)">Albany Mesic Thicket</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albany_Valley_Thicket&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Albany Valley Thicket (page does not exist)">Albany Valley Thicket</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baviaans_Valley_Thicket&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Baviaans Valley Thicket (page does not exist)">Baviaans Valley Thicket</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bethelsdorp_Bontveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bethelsdorp Bontveld (page does not exist)">Bethelsdorp Bontveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blombos_Strandveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Blombos Strandveld (page does not exist)">Blombos Strandveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buffels_Mesic_Thicket&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Buffels Mesic Thicket (page does not exist)">Buffels Mesic Thicket</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buffels_Valley_Thicket&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Buffels Valley Thicket (page does not exist)">Buffels Valley Thicket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Flats_Dune_Strandveld" title="Cape Flats Dune Strandveld">Cape Flats Dune Strandveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crossroads_Grassland_Thicket&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Crossroads Grassland Thicket (page does not exist)">Crossroads Grassland Thicket</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doubledrift_Karroid_Thicket&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Doubledrift Karroid Thicket (page does not exist)">Doubledrift Karroid Thicket</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eastern_Gwarrieveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eastern Gwarrieveld (page does not exist)">Eastern Gwarrieveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elands_Forest_Thicket&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Elands Forest Thicket (page does not exist)">Elands Forest Thicket</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escarpment_Arid_Thicket&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Escarpment Arid Thicket (page does not exist)">Escarpment Arid Thicket</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escarpment_Mesic_Thicket&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Escarpment Mesic Thicket (page does not exist)">Escarpment Mesic Thicket</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escarpment_Valley_Thicket&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Escarpment Valley Thicket (page does not exist)">Escarpment Valley Thicket</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fish_Arid_Thicket&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fish Arid Thicket (page does not exist)">Fish Arid Thicket</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fish_Mesic_Thicket&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fish Mesic Thicket (page does not exist)">Fish Mesic Thicket</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fish_Valley_Thicket&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fish Valley Thicket (page does not exist)">Fish Valley Thicket</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gamka_Arid_Thicket&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gamka Arid Thicket (page does not exist)">Gamka Arid Thicket</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gamka_Valley_Thicket&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gamka Valley Thicket (page does not exist)">Gamka Valley Thicket</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geluk_Grassland_Thicket&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Geluk Grassland Thicket (page does not exist)">Geluk Grassland Thicket</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Goukamma_Dune_Thicket&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Goukamma Dune Thicket (page does not exist)">Goukamma Dune Thicket</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gouritz_Valley_Thicket&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gouritz Valley Thicket (page does not exist)">Gouritz Valley Thicket</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grahamstown_Grassland_Thicket&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Grahamstown Grassland Thicket (page does not exist)">Grahamstown Grassland Thicket</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grassridge_Bontveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Grassridge Bontveld (page does not exist)">Grassridge Bontveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Groot_Brak_Dune_Strandveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Groot Brak Dune Strandveld (page does not exist)">Groot Brak Dune Strandveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamburg_Dune_Thicket&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hamburg Dune Thicket (page does not exist)">Hamburg Dune Thicket</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hartenbos_Dune_Thicket&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hartenbos Dune Thicket (page does not exist)">Hartenbos Dune Thicket</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kasouga_Dune_Thicket&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kasouga Dune Thicket (page does not exist)">Kasouga Dune Thicket</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koedoeskloof_Karroid_Thicket&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Koedoeskloof Karroid Thicket (page does not exist)">Koedoeskloof Karroid Thicket</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lambert%27s_Bay_Strandveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lambert&#39;s Bay Strandveld (page does not exist)">Lambert's Bay Strandveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Langebaan_Dune_Strandveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Langebaan Dune Strandveld (page does not exist)">Langebaan Dune Strandveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mons_Ruber_Fynbos_Thicket&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mons Ruber Fynbos Thicket (page does not exist)">Mons Ruber Fynbos Thicket</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Motherwell_Karroid_Thicket&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Motherwell Karroid Thicket (page does not exist)">Motherwell Karroid Thicket</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanaga_Savanna_Thicket&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nanaga Savanna Thicket (page does not exist)">Nanaga Savanna Thicket</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oudshoorn_Karroid_Thicket&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Oudshoorn Karroid Thicket (page does not exist)">Oudshoorn Karroid Thicket</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Overberg_Dune_Strandveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Overberg Dune Strandveld (page does not exist)">Overberg Dune Strandveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saldanha_Flats_Strandveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Saldanha Flats Strandveld (page does not exist)">Saldanha Flats Strandveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saldanha_Granite_Strandveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Saldanha Granite Strandveld (page does not exist)">Saldanha Granite Strandveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saldanha_Limestone_Strandveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Saldanha Limestone Strandveld (page does not exist)">Saldanha Limestone Strandveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saltaire_Karroid_Thicket&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Saltaire Karroid Thicket (page does not exist)">Saltaire Karroid Thicket</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sardinia_Forest_Thicket&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sardinia Forest Thicket (page does not exist)">Sardinia Forest Thicket</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=St_Francis_Dune_Thicket&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="St Francis Dune Thicket (page does not exist)">St Francis Dune Thicket</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subtropical_Dune_Thicket&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Subtropical Dune Thicket (page does not exist)">Subtropical Dune Thicket</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sundays_Arid_Thicket&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sundays Arid Thicket (page does not exist)">Sundays Arid Thicket</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sundays_Mesic_Thicket&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sundays Mesic Thicket (page does not exist)">Sundays Mesic Thicket</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sundays_Valley_Thicket&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sundays Valley Thicket (page does not exist)">Sundays Valley Thicket</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thorndale_Forest_Thicket&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Thorndale Forest Thicket (page does not exist)">Thorndale Forest Thicket</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umtiza_Forest_Thicket&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Umtiza Forest Thicket (page does not exist)">Umtiza Forest Thicket</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanstadens_Forest_Thicket&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vanstadens Forest Thicket (page does not exist)">Vanstadens Forest Thicket</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Western_Gwarrieveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Western Gwarrieveld (page does not exist)">Western Gwarrieveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willowmore_Gwarrieveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Willowmore Gwarrieveld (page does not exist)">Willowmore Gwarrieveld</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nama_Karoo_and_desert&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nama Karoo and desert (page does not exist)">Nama<br />Karoo<br />and<br />desert</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albany_Broken_Veld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Albany Broken Veld (page does not exist)">Albany Broken Veld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blouputs_Karroid_Thornveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Blouputs Karroid Thornveld (page does not exist)">Blouputs Karroid Thornveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bushmanland_Arid_Grassland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bushmanland Arid Grassland (page does not exist)">Bushmanland Arid Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bushmanland_Basin_Shrubland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bushmanland Basin Shrubland (page does not exist)">Bushmanland Basin Shrubland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bushmanland_Sandy_Grassland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bushmanland Sandy Grassland (page does not exist)">Bushmanland Sandy Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eastern_Lower_Karoo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eastern Lower Karoo (page does not exist)">Eastern Lower Karoo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eastern_Upper_Karoo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eastern Upper Karoo (page does not exist)">Eastern Upper Karoo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gamka_Karoo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gamka Karoo (page does not exist)">Gamka Karoo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalahari_Karroid_Shrubland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalahari Karroid Shrubland (page does not exist)">Kalahari Karroid Shrubland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lower_Gariep_Broken_Veld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lower Gariep Broken Veld (page does not exist)">Lower Gariep Broken Veld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lower_Karoo_Gwarrieveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lower Karoo Gwarrieveld (page does not exist)">Lower Karoo Gwarrieveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Upper_Karoo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Northern Upper Karoo (page does not exist)">Northern Upper Karoo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Upper_Karoo_Hardeveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Upper Karoo Hardeveld (page does not exist)">Upper Karoo Hardeveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Western_Upper_Karoo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Western Upper Karoo (page does not exist)">Western Upper Karoo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Bay_Coastal_Duneveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander Bay Coastal Duneveld (page does not exist)">Alexander Bay Coastal Duneveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eastern_Gariep_Plains_Desert&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eastern Gariep Plains Desert (page does not exist)">Eastern Gariep Plains Desert</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eastern_Gariep_Rocky_Desert&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eastern Gariep Rocky Desert (page does not exist)">Eastern Gariep Rocky Desert</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helskloof_Canyon_Desert&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Helskloof Canyon Desert (page does not exist)">Helskloof Canyon Desert</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kahams_Mountain_Desert&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kahams Mountain Desert (page does not exist)">Kahams Mountain Desert</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kwaggarug_Mountain_Desert&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kwaggarug Mountain Desert (page does not exist)">Kwaggarug Mountain Desert</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namib_Lichen_Fields&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Namib Lichen Fields (page does not exist)">Namib Lichen Fields</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Noms_Mountain_Desert&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Noms Mountain Desert (page does not exist)">Noms Mountain Desert</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Nababiepsberge_Mountain_Desert&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Northern Nababiepsberge Mountain Desert (page does not exist)">Northern Nababiepsberge Mountain Desert</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richtersberg_Mountain_Desert&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Richtersberg Mountain Desert (page does not exist)">Richtersberg Mountain Desert</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richtersveld_Sheet_Wash_Desert&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Richtersveld Sheet Wash Desert (page does not exist)">Richtersveld Sheet Wash Desert</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Southern_Nababiepsberge_Mountain_Desert&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Southern Nababiepsberge Mountain Desert (page does not exist)">Southern Nababiepsberge Mountain Desert</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Western_Gariep_Hills_Desert&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Western Gariep Hills Desert (page does not exist)">Western Gariep Hills Desert</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Western_Gariep_Lowland_Desert&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Western Gariep Lowland Desert (page does not exist)">Western Gariep Lowland Desert</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Western_Gariep_Plains_Desert&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Western Gariep Plains Desert (page does not exist)">Western Gariep Plains Desert</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Azonal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albany_Alluvial_Vegetation&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Albany Alluvial Vegetation (page does not exist)">Albany Alluvial Vegetation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albany_Dune_Strandveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Albany Dune Strandveld (page does not exist)">Albany Dune Strandveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Algoa_Dune_Strandveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Algoa Dune Strandveld (page does not exist)">Algoa Dune Strandveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arid_Estuarine_Salt_Marshes&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Arid Estuarine Salt Marshes (page does not exist)">Arid Estuarine Salt Marshes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bushmanland_Vloere&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bushmanland Vloere (page does not exist)">Bushmanland Vloere</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cape_Estuarine_Salt_Marshes&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cape Estuarine Salt Marshes (page does not exist)">Cape Estuarine Salt Marshes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cape_Inland_Salt_Pans&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cape Inland Salt Pans (page does not exist)">Cape Inland Salt Pans</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cape_Lowland_Alluvial_Vegetation&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cape Lowland Alluvial Vegetation (page does not exist)">Cape Lowland Alluvial Vegetation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Lowland_Freshwater_Wetlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Cape Lowland Freshwater Wetlands">Cape Lowland Freshwater Wetlands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cape_Seashore_Vegetation&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cape Seashore Vegetation (page does not exist)">Cape Seashore Vegetation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cape_Vernal_Pools&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cape Vernal Pools (page does not exist)">Cape Vernal Pools</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Drakensberg_Wetlands&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Drakensberg Wetlands (page does not exist)">Drakensberg Wetlands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eastern_Temperate_Freshwater_Wetlands&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eastern Temperate Freshwater Wetlands (page does not exist)">Eastern Temperate Freshwater Wetlands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fynbos_Riparian_Vegetation&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fynbos Riparian Vegetation (page does not exist)">Fynbos Riparian Vegetation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Highveld_Alluvial_Vegetation&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Highveld Alluvial Vegetation (page does not exist)">Highveld Alluvial Vegetation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Highveld_Salt_Pans&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Highveld Salt Pans (page does not exist)">Highveld Salt Pans</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lesotho_Mires&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lesotho Mires (page does not exist)">Lesotho Mires</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lower_Gariep_Alluvial_Vegetation&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lower Gariep Alluvial Vegetation (page does not exist)">Lower Gariep Alluvial Vegetation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muscadel_Riviere&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Muscadel Riviere (page does not exist)">Muscadel Riviere</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namaqualand_Riviere&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Namaqualand Riviere (page does not exist)">Namaqualand Riviere</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namaqualand_Salt_Pans&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Namaqualand Salt Pans (page does not exist)">Namaqualand Salt Pans</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namaqualand_Seashore_Vegetation&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Namaqualand Seashore Vegetation (page does not exist)">Namaqualand Seashore Vegetation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namib_Seashore_Vegetation&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Namib Seashore Vegetation (page does not exist)">Namib Seashore Vegetation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Southern_Kalahari_Mekgacha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Southern Kalahari Mekgacha (page does not exist)">Southern Kalahari Mekgacha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Southern_Kalahari_Salt_Pans&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Southern Kalahari Salt Pans (page does not exist)">Southern Kalahari Salt Pans</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Southern_Karoo_Riviere&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Southern Karoo Riviere (page does not exist)">Southern Karoo Riviere</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subantarctic_Kelp_Bed_Vegetation&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Subantarctic Kelp Bed Vegetation (page does not exist)">Subantarctic Kelp Bed Vegetation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subtropical_Alluvial_Vegetation&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Subtropical Alluvial Vegetation (page does not exist)">Subtropical Alluvial Vegetation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subtropical_Dune_Thicket&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Subtropical Dune Thicket (page does not exist)">Subtropical Dune Thicket</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subtropical_Estuarine_Salt_Marshes&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Subtropical Estuarine Salt Marshes (page does not exist)">Subtropical Estuarine Salt Marshes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subtropical_Freshwater_Wetlands&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Subtropical Freshwater Wetlands (page does not exist)">Subtropical Freshwater Wetlands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subtropical_Salt_Pans&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Subtropical Salt Pans (page does not exist)">Subtropical Salt Pans</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subtropical_Seashore_Vegetation&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Subtropical Seashore Vegetation (page does not exist)">Subtropical Seashore Vegetation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanqua_Wash_Riviere&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tanqua Wash Riviere (page does not exist)">Tanqua Wash Riviere</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Upper_Gariep_Alluvial_Vegetation&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Upper Gariep Alluvial Vegetation (page does not exist)">Upper Gariep Alluvial Vegetation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forest_and_coastal_belt&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Forest and coastal belt (page does not exist)">Forest<br />and<br />Coastal<br />belt</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=KwaZulu-Natal_Coastal_Belt&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="KwaZulu-Natal Coastal Belt (page does not exist)">KwaZulu-Natal Coastal Belt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maputaland_Coastal_Belt&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Maputaland Coastal Belt (page does not exist)">Maputaland Coastal Belt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maputaland_Wooded_Grassland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Maputaland Wooded Grassland (page does not exist)">Maputaland Wooded Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pondoland-Natal_Sandstone_Coastal_Sourveld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pondoland-Natal Sandstone Coastal Sourveld (page does not exist)">Pondoland-Natal Sandstone Coastal Sourveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transkei_Coastal_Belt&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Transkei Coastal Belt (page does not exist)">Transkei Coastal Belt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ironwood_Dry_Forest&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ironwood Dry Forest (page does not exist)">Ironwood Dry Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lowveld_Riverine_Forest&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lowveld Riverine Forest (page does not exist)">Lowveld Riverine Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mangrove_Forest&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mangrove Forest (page does not exist)">Mangrove Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Afrotemperate_Forest&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Northern Afrotemperate Forest (page does not exist)">Northern Afrotemperate Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Coastal_Forest&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Northern Coastal Forest (page does not exist)">Northern Coastal Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Mistbelt_Forest&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Northern Mistbelt Forest (page does not exist)">Northern Mistbelt Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sand_Forest" class="mw-redirect" title="Sand Forest">Sand Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scarp_Forest&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Scarp Forest (page does not exist)">Scarp Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Afrotemperate_Forest" title="Southern Afrotemperate Forest">Southern Afrotemperate Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Southern_Coastal_Forest&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Southern Coastal Forest (page does not exist)">Southern Coastal Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Mistbelt_Forest" title="Southern Mistbelt Forest">Southern Mistbelt Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swamp_Forest&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Swamp Forest (page does not exist)">Swamp Forest</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Subantarctic" title="Subantarctic">Subantarctic</a><br />biome</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subantarctic_Biotic_Herbfield_and_Grassland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Subantarctic Biotic Herbfield and Grassland (page does not exist)">Subantarctic Biotic Herbfield and Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subantarctic_Cinder_Cone_Vegetation&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Subantarctic Cinder Cone Vegetation (page does not exist)">Subantarctic Cinder Cone Vegetation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subantarctic_Coastal_Vegetation&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Subantarctic Coastal Vegetation (page does not exist)">Subantarctic Coastal Vegetation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subantarctic_Drainage_Line_Vegetation&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Subantarctic Drainage Line Vegetation (page does not exist)">Subantarctic Drainage Line Vegetation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subantarctic_Fellfield&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Subantarctic Fellfield (page does not exist)">Subantarctic Fellfield</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subantarctic_Fernbrake_Vegetation&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Subantarctic Fernbrake Vegetation (page does not exist)">Subantarctic Fernbrake Vegetation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subantarctic_Mire&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Subantarctic Mire (page does not exist)">Subantarctic Mire</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subantarctic_Polar_Desert&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Subantarctic Polar Desert (page does not exist)">Subantarctic Polar Desert</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">not on<br />VEGMAP</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_forests_of_South_Africa" title="List of forests of South Africa">List of forests of South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_forests_of_the_Eastern_Cape" title="List of forests of the Eastern Cape">List of forests of the Eastern Cape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forests_of_KwaZulu-Natal" title="Forests of KwaZulu-Natal">Forests of KwaZulu-Natal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KwaZulu-Natal_Dune_Forest" title="KwaZulu-Natal Dune Forest">KwaZulu-Natal Dune Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KwaZulu-Natal_coastal_lowland_forest" title="KwaZulu-Natal coastal lowland forest">KwaZulu-Natal coastal lowland forest</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_forests_of_the_Western_Cape" title="List of forests of the Western Cape">List of forests of the Western Cape</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Protected_areas_of_South_Africa" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_protected_areas_of_South_Africa" title="List of protected areas of South Africa">Protected areas of South Africa</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Index_of_protected_areas_of_South_Africa" title="Index of protected areas of South Africa">Index of protected areas of South Africa</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/South_African_National_Parks" title="South African National Parks">South<br />African<br />National<br />Parks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Addo_Elephant_National_Park" title="Addo Elephant National Park">Addo Elephant National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agulhas_National_Park" title="Agulhas National Park">Agulhas National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augrabies_Falls_National_Park" title="Augrabies Falls National Park">Augrabies Falls National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bontebok_National_Park" title="Bontebok National Park">Bontebok National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camdeboo_National_Park" title="Camdeboo National Park">Camdeboo National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garden_Route_National_Park" title="Garden Route National Park">Garden Route National Park</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tsitsikamma_National_Park" title="Tsitsikamma National Park">Tsitsikamma National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilderness_National_Park" title="Wilderness National Park">Wilderness National Park</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Gate_Highlands_National_Park" title="Golden Gate Highlands National Park">Golden Gate Highlands National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karoo_National_Park" title="Karoo National Park">Karoo National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kgalagadi_Transfrontier_Park" title="Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park">Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kruger_National_Park" title="Kruger National Park">Kruger National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mapungubwe_National_Park" title="Mapungubwe National Park">Mapungubwe National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marakele_National_Park" title="Marakele National Park">Marakele National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mokala_National_Park" title="Mokala National Park">Mokala National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_Zebra_National_Park" title="Mountain Zebra National Park">Mountain Zebra National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namaqua_National_Park" title="Namaqua National Park">Namaqua National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Table_Mountain_National_Park" title="Table Mountain National Park">Table Mountain National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tankwa_Karoo_National_Park" title="Tankwa Karoo National Park">Tankwa Karoo National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Coast_National_Park" title="West Coast National Park">West Coast National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C7%80Ai-%C7%80Ais/Richtersveld_Transfrontier_Park" title="ǀAi-ǀAis/Richtersveld Transfrontier Park">ǀAi-ǀAis/Richtersveld Transfrontier Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Biosphere_reserve" class="mw-redirect" title="Biosphere reserve">Biosphere<br />reserves</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Winelands_Biosphere_Reserve" title="Cape Winelands Biosphere Reserve">Cape Winelands Biosphere Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gouritz_Cluster_Biosphere_Reserve" title="Gouritz Cluster Biosphere Reserve">Gouritz Cluster Biosphere Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kogelberg_Nature_Reserve" title="Kogelberg Nature Reserve">Kogelberg Nature Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kruger_to_Canyons_Biosphere" title="Kruger to Canyons Biosphere">Kruger to Canyons Biosphere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magaliesberg_Biosphere_Reserve" title="Magaliesberg Biosphere Reserve">Magaliesberg Biosphere Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterberg_Biosphere" title="Waterberg Biosphere">Waterberg Biosphere</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Marine_protected_areas_of_South_Africa" title="Marine protected areas of South Africa">Marine<br />protected<br />areas of<br />South<br />Africa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Coastal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Addo_Elephant_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area" title="Addo Elephant National Park Marine Protected Area">Addo Elephant National Park Marine Protected Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amathole_Marine_Protected_Area" title="Amathole Marine Protected Area">Amathole Marine Protected Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betty%27s_Bay_Marine_Protected_Area" title="Betty&#39;s Bay Marine Protected Area">Betty's Bay Marine Protected Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bird_Island_Marine_Protected_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Bird Island Marine Protected Area">Bird Island Marine Protected Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Hoop_Marine_Protected_Area" title="De Hoop Marine Protected Area">De Hoop Marine Protected Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwesa-Cwebe_Marine_Protected_Area" title="Dwesa-Cwebe Marine Protected Area">Dwesa-Cwebe Marine Protected Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goukamma_Marine_Protected_Area" title="Goukamma Marine Protected Area">Goukamma Marine Protected Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helderberg_Marine_Protected_Area" title="Helderberg Marine Protected Area">Helderberg Marine Protected Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hluleka_Marine_Protected_Area" title="Hluleka Marine Protected Area">Hluleka Marine Protected Area</a>I</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISimangaliso_Marine_Protected_Area" title="ISimangaliso Marine Protected Area">iSimangaliso Marine Protected Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jutten_Island_Marine_Protected_Area" title="Jutten Island Marine Protected Area">Jutten Island Marine Protected Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langebaan_Lagoon_Marine_Protected_Area" title="Langebaan Lagoon Marine Protected Area">Langebaan Lagoon Marine Protected Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malgas_Island_Marine_Protected_Area" title="Malgas Island Marine Protected Area">Malgas Island Marine Protected Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Island_Marine_Protected_Area" title="Marcus Island Marine Protected Area">Marcus Island Marine Protected Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namaqua_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area" title="Namaqua National Park Marine Protected Area">Namaqua National Park Marine Protected Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pondoland_Marine_Protected_Area" title="Pondoland Marine Protected Area">Pondoland Marine Protected Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robben_Island_Marine_Protected_Area" title="Robben Island Marine Protected Area">Robben Island Marine Protected Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocherpan_Marine_Protected_Area" title="Rocherpan Marine Protected Area">Rocherpan Marine Protected Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robberg_Marine_Protected_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Robberg Marine Protected Area">Robberg Marine Protected Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sardinia_Bay_Marine_Protected_Area" title="Sardinia Bay Marine Protected Area">Sardinia Bay Marine Protected Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sixteen_Mile_Beach_Marine_Protected_Area" title="Sixteen Mile Beach Marine Protected Area">Sixteen Mile Beach Marine Protected Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stilbaai_Marine_Protected_Area" title="Stilbaai Marine Protected Area">Stilbaai Marine Protected Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area" title="Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area">Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trafalgar_Marine_Protected_Area" title="Trafalgar Marine Protected Area">Trafalgar Marine Protected Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsitsikamma_Marine_Protected_Area" title="Tsitsikamma Marine Protected Area">Tsitsikamma Marine Protected Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UThukela_Banks_Marine_Protected_Area" title="UThukela Banks Marine Protected Area">uThukela Banks Marine Protected Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walker_Bay_Whale_Sanctuary" title="Walker Bay Whale Sanctuary">Walker Bay Whale Sanctuary</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Offshore</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agulhas_Bank_Complex_Marine_Protected_Area" title="Agulhas Bank Complex Marine Protected Area">Agulhas Bank Complex Marine Protected Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agulhas_Front_Marine_Protected_Area" title="Agulhas Front Marine Protected Area">Agulhas Front Marine Protected Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agulhas_Muds_Marine_Protected_Area" title="Agulhas Muds Marine Protected Area">Agulhas Muds Marine Protected Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aliwal_Shoal_Marine_Protected_Area" title="Aliwal Shoal Marine Protected Area">Aliwal Shoal Marine Protected Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amathole_Offshore_Marine_Protected_Area" title="Amathole Offshore Marine Protected Area">Amathole Offshore Marine Protected Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benguela_Bank_Marine_Protected_Area" title="Benguela Bank Marine Protected Area">Benguela Bank Marine Protected Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benguela_Muds_Marine_Protected_Area" title="Benguela Muds Marine Protected Area">Benguela Muds Marine Protected Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Browns_Bank_Complex_Marine_Protected_Area" title="Browns Bank Complex Marine Protected Area">Browns Bank Complex Marine Protected Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Browns_Bank_Corals_Marine_Protected_Area" title="Browns Bank Corals Marine Protected Area">Browns Bank Corals Marine Protected Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Canyon_Marine_Protected_Area" title="Cape Canyon Marine Protected Area">Cape Canyon Marine Protected Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Childs_Bank_Marine_Protected_Area" title="Childs Bank Marine Protected Area">Childs Bank Marine Protected Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISimangaliso_Offshore_Marine_Protected_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="ISimangaliso Offshore Marine Protected Area">iSimangaliso Offshore Marine Protected Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namaqua_Fossil_Forest_Marine_Protected_Area" title="Namaqua Fossil Forest Marine Protected Area">Namaqua Fossil Forest Marine Protected Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_Shelf_Edge_Marine_Protected_Area" title="Orange Shelf Edge Marine Protected Area">Orange Shelf Edge Marine Protected Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Edward_Islands_Marine_Protected_Area" title="Prince Edward Islands Marine Protected Area">Prince Edward Islands Marine Protected Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protea_Banks_Marine_Protected_Area" title="Protea Banks Marine Protected Area">Protea Banks Marine Protected Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southeast_Atlantic_Seamounts_Marine_Protected_Area" title="Southeast Atlantic Seamounts Marine Protected Area">Southeast Atlantic Seamounts Marine Protected Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwest_Indian_Seamount_Marine_Protected_Area" title="Southwest Indian Seamount Marine Protected Area">Southwest Indian Seamount Marine Protected Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Elizabeth_Corals_Marine_Protected_Area" title="Port Elizabeth Corals Marine Protected Area">Port Elizabeth Corals Marine Protected Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UThukela_Banks_Marine_Protected_Area" title="UThukela Banks Marine Protected Area">uThukela Banks Marine Protected Area</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Management<br />organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CapeNature" title="CapeNature">CapeNature</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">City of Cape Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Environment,_Forestry_and_Fisheries" class="mw-redirect" title="Department of Environment, Forestry and Fisheries">Department of Environment, Forestry and Fisheries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Science_and_Innovation" title="Department of Science and Innovation">Department of Science and Innovation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Cape_Parks" title="Eastern Cape Parks">Eastern Cape Parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ezemvelo_KZN_Wildlife" title="Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife">Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISimangaliso_Wetland_Park_Authority&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ISimangaliso Wetland Park Authority (page does not exist)">iSimangaliso Wetland Park Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela_Bay_Metropolitan_Municipality" title="Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality">Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_National_Parks" title="South African National Parks">South African National Parks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Biodiversity_research_in_SA" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Biodiversity research in SA</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bolus_Herbarium" title="Bolus Herbarium">Bolus Herbarium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iziko_South_African_Museum" title="Iziko South African Museum">Iziko South African Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Research_Foundation_(South_Africa)" title="National Research Foundation (South Africa)">National Research Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_African_National_Collection_of_Fungi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="South African National Collection of Fungi (page does not exist)">South African National Collection of Fungi</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Research<br />organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Demography_Unit" title="Animal Demography Unit">Animal Demography Unit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BirdLife_South_Africa" title="BirdLife South Africa">BirdLife South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Association_for_Marine_Biological_Research" title="South African Association for Marine Biological Research">South African Association for Marine Biological Research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Environmental_Observation_Network" title="South African Environmental Observation Network">South African Environmental Observation Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Institute_for_Aquatic_Biodiversity" title="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity">South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_National_Biodiversity_Institute" title="South African National Biodiversity Institute">South African National Biodiversity Institute</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Research<br />projects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=African_Coelacanth_Ecosystem_Programme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="African Coelacanth Ecosystem Programme (page does not exist)">African Coelacanth Ecosystem Programme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Biodiversity_Assessment" class="mw-redirect" title="National Biodiversity Assessment">National Biodiversity Assessment</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Vegetation_Map_Project&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="National Vegetation Map Project (page does not exist)">National Vegetation Map Project</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reef_Atlas_Project&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Reef Atlas Project (page does not exist)">Reef Atlas Project</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SeaKeys" title="SeaKeys">SeaKeys</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Citizen science<br />databases</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISpot" title="ISpot">iSpot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Percy_FitzPatrick_Institute_of_African_Ornithology" class="mw-redirect" title="Percy FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology">Percy FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology Virtual Museum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_botanical_gardens_in_South_Africa" title="List of botanical gardens in South Africa">Botanical<br />gardens</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Durban_Botanic_Gardens" title="Durban Botanic Gardens">Durban Botanic Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_State_National_Botanical_Garden" title="Free State National Botanical Garden">Free State National Botanical Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garden_Route_Botanical_Garden" title="Garden Route Botanical Garden">Garden Route Botanical Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hantam_National_Botanical_Garden" title="Hantam National Botanical Garden">Hantam National Botanical Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Porter_National_Botanical_Garden" title="Harold Porter National Botanical Garden">Harold Porter National Botanical Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg_Botanical_Garden" title="Johannesburg Botanical Garden">Johannesburg Botanical Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karoo_Desert_National_Botanical_Garden" title="Karoo Desert National Botanical Garden">Karoo Desert National Botanical Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kwelera_National_Botanical_Garden" title="Kwelera National Botanical Garden">Kwelera National Botanical Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirstenbosch_National_Botanical_Garden" title="Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden">Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KwaZulu-Natal_National_Botanical_Garden" title="KwaZulu-Natal National Botanical Garden">KwaZulu-Natal National Botanical Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lowveld_National_Botanical_Garden" title="Lowveld National Botanical Garden">Lowveld National Botanical Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makana_Botanical_Gardens" title="Makana Botanical Gardens">Makana Botanical Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manie_van_der_Schijff_Botanical_Garden" title="Manie van der Schijff Botanical Garden">Manie van der Schijff Botanical Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North-West_University_Botanical_Garden" title="North-West University Botanical Garden">North-West University Botanical Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pretoria_National_Botanical_Garden" title="Pretoria National Botanical Garden">Pretoria National Botanical Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stellenbosch_University_Botanical_Garden" title="Stellenbosch University Botanical Garden">Stellenbosch University Botanical Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thohoyandou_National_Botanical_Garden" title="Thohoyandou National Botanical Garden">Thohoyandou National Botanical Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_KwaZulu-Natal_Botanical_Garden" title="University of KwaZulu-Natal Botanical Garden">University of KwaZulu-Natal Botanical Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Sisulu_National_Botanical_Garden" title="Walter Sisulu National Botanical Garden">Walter Sisulu National Botanical Garden</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Taxonomists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_authors_of_South_African_botanical_taxa" title="List of authors of South African botanical taxa">List of authors of South African botanical taxa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_authors_of_South_African_animal_taxa" title="List of authors of South African animal taxa">List of authors of South African animal taxa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Related" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Related</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biodiversity" title="Biodiversity">Biodiversity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biosphere" title="Biosphere">Biosphere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecotourism" title="Ecotourism">Ecotourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Life" title="Encyclopedia of Life">Encyclopedia of Life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_recreational_diving" title="Environmental impact of recreational diving">Environmental impact of recreational diving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Low_impact_diving" title="Low impact diving">Low impact diving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Union_for_Conservation_of_Nature" title="International Union for Conservation of Nature">International Union for Conservation of Nature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_protected_area" title="Marine protected area">Marine protected area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_park" title="National park">National park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nature_conservation" title="Nature conservation">Nature conservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nature_reserve" title="Nature reserve">Nature reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scuba_diving_tourism" title="Scuba diving tourism">Scuba diving tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_African_Sustainable_Seafood_Initiative&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="South African Sustainable Seafood Initiative (page does not exist)">South African Sustainable Seafood Initiative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Register_of_Marine_Species" title="World Register of Marine Species">World Register of Marine Species</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Wide_Fund_for_Nature" title="World Wide Fund for Nature">World Wide Fund for Nature</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regional biodiversity</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biodiversity_of_Cape_Town" title="Biodiversity of Cape Town">Biodiversity of Cape Town</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_nature_reserves_in_Cape_Town" title="List of nature reserves in Cape Town">List of nature reserves in Cape Town</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Legislation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marine_Living_Resources_Act,_18_of_1998" title="Marine Living Resources Act, 18 of 1998">Marine Living Resources Act, 18 of 1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Environmental_Management_Act,_1998" title="National Environmental Management Act, 1998">National Environmental Management Act, 1998</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Environmental_Management:_Biodiversity_Act,_10_of_2004&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="National Environmental Management: Biodiversity Act, 10 of 2004 (page does not exist)">National Environmental Management: Biodiversity Act, 10 of 2004</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Environmental_Management:_Integrated_Coastal_Management_Act,_24_of_2008&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="National Environmental Management: Integrated Coastal Management Act, 24 of 2008 (page does not exist)">National Environmental Management: Integrated Coastal Management Act, 24 of 2008</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Environmental_Management:_Protected_Areas_Act,_57_of_2003&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="National Environmental Management: Protected Areas Act, 57 of 2003 (page does not exist)">National Environmental Management: Protected Areas Act, 57 of 2003</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Publications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_field_guides_to_South_African_biota&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of field guides to South African biota (page does not exist)">List of field guides to South African biota</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> Categories: <a href="/wiki/Category:Biodiversity_of_South_Africa" title="Category:Biodiversity of South Africa">Biodiversity of South Africa</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="List-Class article"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/31px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Index_of_protected_areas_of_South_Africa" title="Index of protected areas of South Africa">Index</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1185115#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1185115#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1185115#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000406349721">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/152798855">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2004115915">United States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐fgzdv Cached time: 20241123212426 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.441 seconds Real time usage: 1.914 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 9276/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 664957/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 19094/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 27/100 Expensive parser function count: 29/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 148126/5000000 bytes Lua time 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