CINXE.COM

Lista reale babilonese - Wikipedia

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="it" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Lista reale babilonese - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )itwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","gennaio","febbraio","marzo","aprile","maggio","giugno","luglio","agosto","settembre","ottobre","novembre","dicembre"],"wgRequestId":"bfd78ac0-f29f-4b3f-8d04-db1d724ffb2a","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Lista_reale_babilonese","wgTitle":"Lista reale babilonese","wgCurRevisionId":140305112,"wgRevisionId":140305112,"wgArticleId":1111820,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Liste di sovrani","Sovrani babilonesi","Dinastie mesopotamiche"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"it","wgPageContentLanguage":"it","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Lista_reale_babilonese","wgRelevantArticleId":1111820,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgRedirectedFrom":"Re_di_Babilonia","wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia", "wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"it","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"it"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":60000,"wgInternalRedirectTargetUrl":"/wiki/Lista_reale_babilonese","wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q221002","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={ "ext.gadget.coloriDarkMode-default":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.action.view.redirect","ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.MainPageWikiList","ext.gadget.stru-commonsupload","ext.gadget.HiddenCat","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.TitoloErrato","ext.gadget.NewSection","ext.gadget.RichiediRevisioneBozza","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin", "mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=it&amp;modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=it&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=it&amp;modules=ext.gadget.coloriDarkMode-default&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=it&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Synchronistic_History_K.4401.jpg/1200px-Synchronistic_History_K.4401.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="898"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Synchronistic_History_K.4401.jpg/800px-Synchronistic_History_K.4401.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="599"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Synchronistic_History_K.4401.jpg/640px-Synchronistic_History_K.4401.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="479"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Lista reale babilonese - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//it.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_reale_babilonese"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Modifica" href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_reale_babilonese&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (it)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//it.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_reale_babilonese"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.it"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Feed Atom di Wikipedia" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:UltimeModifiche&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Lista_reale_babilonese rootpage-Lista_reale_babilonese skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Vai al contenuto</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sito"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu principale" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu principale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu principale</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigazione </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pagina_principale" title="Visita la pagina principale [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Pagina principale</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:UltimeModifiche" title="Elenco delle ultime modifiche del sito [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Ultime modifiche</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PaginaCasuale" title="Mostra una pagina a caso [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Una voce a caso</span></a></li><li id="n-nearby-pages-title" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:NelleVicinanze"><span>Nelle vicinanze</span></a></li><li id="n-vetrina" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Vetrina"><span>Vetrina</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Aiuto" title="Pagine di aiuto"><span>Aiuto</span></a></li><li id="n-Sportello-informazioni" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Sportello_informazioni"><span>Sportello informazioni</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Comunità" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Comunità" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Comunità </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portale:Comunit%C3%A0" title="Descrizione del progetto, cosa puoi fare, dove trovare le cose"><span>Portale Comunità</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bar"><span>Bar</span></a></li><li id="n-wikipediano" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipediano"><span>Il Wikipediano</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contatti"><span>Contatti</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Pagina_principale" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="L&#039;enciclopedia libera" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-it.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:Ricerca" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cerca in Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Ricerca</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Cerca in Wikipedia" aria-label="Cerca in Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cerca in Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Speciale:Ricerca"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Ricerca</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Strumenti personali"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Modifica la dimensione, la larghezza e il colore del testo" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aspetto" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aspetto</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_it.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=it" class=""><span>Fai una donazione</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:CreaUtenza&amp;returnto=Lista+reale+babilonese" title="Si consiglia di registrarsi e di effettuare l&#039;accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio" class=""><span>registrati</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Entra&amp;returnto=Lista+reale+babilonese" title="Si consiglia di effettuare l&#039;accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>entra</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Altre opzioni" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Strumenti personali" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Strumenti personali</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu utente" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_it.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=it"><span>Fai una donazione</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:CreaUtenza&amp;returnto=Lista+reale+babilonese" title="Si consiglia di registrarsi e di effettuare l&#039;accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>registrati</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Entra&amp;returnto=Lista+reale+babilonese" title="Si consiglia di effettuare l&#039;accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>entra</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagine per utenti anonimi <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Benvenuto" aria-label="Ulteriori informazioni sulla contribuzione"><span>ulteriori informazioni</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:MieiContributi" title="Un elenco delle modifiche fatte da questo indirizzo IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>contributi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:MieDiscussioni" title="Discussioni sulle modifiche fatte da questo indirizzo IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>discussioni</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sito"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Indice" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Indice</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Fonti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fonti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Fonti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fonti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Il_concetto_di_palû" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Il_concetto_di_palû"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Il concetto di <i>palû</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Il_concetto_di_palû-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dieci_dinastie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dieci_dinastie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Dieci dinastie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Dieci_dinastie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Dieci dinastie</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Dieci_dinastie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-I_dinastia_di_Babilonia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#I_dinastia_di_Babilonia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>I dinastia di Babilonia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-I_dinastia_di_Babilonia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-I_dinastia_del_Paese_del_Mare" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#I_dinastia_del_Paese_del_Mare"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>I dinastia del Paese del Mare</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-I_dinastia_del_Paese_del_Mare-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dinastia_cassita" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dinastia_cassita"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Dinastia cassita</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dinastia_cassita-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-II_dinastia_di_Isin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#II_dinastia_di_Isin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>II dinastia di Isin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-II_dinastia_di_Isin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-II_dinastia_del_Paese_del_Mare" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#II_dinastia_del_Paese_del_Mare"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>II dinastia del Paese del Mare</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-II_dinastia_del_Paese_del_Mare-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dinastia_di_Bazi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dinastia_di_Bazi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Dinastia di Bazi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dinastia_di_Bazi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dinastia_elamica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dinastia_elamica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span>Dinastia elamica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dinastia_elamica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dinastia_di_E" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dinastia_di_E"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.8</span> <span>Dinastia di E</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dinastia_di_E-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dinastia_assira" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dinastia_assira"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.9</span> <span>Dinastia assira</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dinastia_assira-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dinastia_caldea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dinastia_caldea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.10</span> <span>Dinastia caldea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dinastia_caldea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dinastie_successive" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dinastie_successive"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Dinastie successive</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dinastie_successive-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l&#039;indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l&#039;indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Lista reale babilonese</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un&#039;altra lingua. Disponibile in 34 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-34" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">34 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%89%A3%E1%89%A2%E1%88%8E%E1%8A%95_%E1%8A%90%E1%8C%88%E1%88%A5%E1%89%B3%E1%89%B5_%E1%8B%9D%E1%88%AD%E1%8B%9D%E1%88%AD" title="የባቢሎን ነገሥታት ዝርዝር - amarico" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የባቢሎን ነገሥታት ዝርዝር" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amarico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%88%D9%83_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84" title="ملوك بابل - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ملوك بابل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Бабил батшалары - baschiro" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Бабил батшалары" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baschiro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Списък на вавилонските царе - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Списък на вавилонските царе" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llista_dels_reis_de_Babil%C3%B2nia" title="Llista dels reis de Babilònia - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Llista dels reis de Babilònia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seznam_babylonsk%C3%BDch_kr%C3%A1l%C5%AF" title="Seznam babylonských králů - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Seznam babylonských králů" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_der_babylonischen_K%C3%B6nige" title="Liste der babylonischen Könige - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Liste der babylonischen Könige" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_kings_of_Babylon" title="List of kings of Babylon - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="List of kings of Babylon" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anexo:Reyes_de_Babilonia" title="Anexo:Reyes de Babilonia - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Anexo:Reyes de Babilonia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84" title="فهرست شاهان بابل - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فهرست شاهان بابل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luettelo_Babylonian_kuninkaista" title="Luettelo Babylonian kuninkaista - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Luettelo Babylonian kuninkaista" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_des_souverains_de_Babylone" title="Liste des souverains de Babylone - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Liste des souverains de Babylone" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_de_reis_de_Babilonia" title="Lista de reis de Babilonia - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lista de reis de Babilonia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%99_%D7%91%D7%91%D7%9C" title="מלכי בבל - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מלכי בבל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babilon_kir%C3%A1lyainak_list%C3%A1ja" title="Babilon királyainak listája - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Babilon királyainak listája" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ბაბილონის მეფეები - georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბაბილონის მეფეები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EB%B9%8C%EB%A1%A0%EC%9D%98_%EC%99%95" title="바빌론의 왕 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="바빌론의 왕" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%85ra%C5%A1as:Babilonijos_karaliai" title="Sąrašas:Babilonijos karaliai - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sąrašas:Babilonijos karaliai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lijst_van_koningen_van_Babyloni%C3%AB" title="Lijst van koningen van Babylonië - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lijst van koningen van Babylonië" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konger_av_Babylonia" title="Konger av Babylonia - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Konger av Babylonia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_dei_r%C3%A8is_de_Babil%C3%B2nia" title="Lista dei rèis de Babilònia - occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Lista dei rèis de Babilònia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_kr%C3%B3l%C3%B3w_babilo%C5%84skich" title="Lista królów babilońskich - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Lista królów babilońskich" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%AF_%D9%BE%D8%A7%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%85%D9%84%DA%93" title="د بابل د پاچاهانو نوملړ - pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د بابل د پاچاهانو نوملړ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_de_reis_da_Babil%C3%B4nia" title="Lista de reis da Babilônia - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Lista de reis da Babilônia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_regilor_Babilonului" title="Lista regilor Babilonului - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Lista regilor Babilonului" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Вавилонские цари - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Вавилонские цари" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_kraljeva_Babilona" title="Lista kraljeva Babilona - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Lista kraljeva Babilona" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seznam_babilonskih_kraljev" title="Seznam babilonskih kraljev - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Seznam babilonskih kraljev" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%99%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Списак краљева Вавилона - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Списак краљева Вавилона" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babylons_kungar" title="Babylons kungar - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Babylons kungar" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babil_krallar%C4%B1_listesi" title="Babil kralları listesi - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Babil kralları listesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96" title="Вавилонські царі - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вавилонські царі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84" title="شاہان بابل - urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="شاہان بابل" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%AF%94%E4%BC%A6%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="巴比伦君主列表 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="巴比伦君主列表" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q221002#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Lista_reale_babilonese" title="Vedi la voce [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Voce</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussione:Lista_reale_babilonese" rel="discussion" title="Vedi le discussioni relative a questa pagina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussione</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambia versione linguistica" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">italiano</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visite"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Lista_reale_babilonese"><span>Leggi</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_reale_babilonese&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modifica questa pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_reale_babilonese&amp;action=edit" title="Modifica il wikitesto di questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_reale_babilonese&amp;action=history" title="Versioni precedenti di questa pagina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Strumenti" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Strumenti</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Strumenti</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Altre opzioni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Azioni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Lista_reale_babilonese"><span>Leggi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_reale_babilonese&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modifica questa pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_reale_babilonese&amp;action=edit" title="Modifica il wikitesto di questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_reale_babilonese&amp;action=history"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generale </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PuntanoQui/Lista_reale_babilonese" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine che sono collegate a questa [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Puntano qui</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:ModificheCorrelate/Lista_reale_babilonese" rel="nofollow" title="Elenco delle ultime modifiche alle pagine collegate a questa [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Modifiche correlate</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PagineSpeciali" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine speciali [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagine speciali</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_reale_babilonese&amp;oldid=140305112" title="Collegamento permanente a questa versione di questa pagina"><span>Link permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_reale_babilonese&amp;action=info" title="Ulteriori informazioni su questa pagina"><span>Informazioni pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Cita&amp;page=Lista_reale_babilonese&amp;id=140305112&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informazioni su come citare questa pagina"><span>Cita questa voce</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLista_reale_babilonese"><span>Ottieni URL breve</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLista_reale_babilonese"><span>Scarica codice QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stampa/esporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Libro&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Lista+reale+babilonese"><span>Crea un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Lista_reale_babilonese&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Scarica come PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_reale_babilonese&amp;printable=yes" title="Versione stampabile di questa pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versione stampabile</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In altri progetti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Babylonian_kings" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q221002" title="Collegamento all&#039;elemento connesso dell&#039;archivio dati [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspetto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l&#039;enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Reindirizzamento da <strong><a href="/w/index.php?title=Re_di_Babilonia&amp;redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Re di Babilonia">Re di Babilonia</a></strong>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Synchronistic_History_K.4401.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Synchronistic_History_K.4401.jpg/220px-Synchronistic_History_K.4401.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Synchronistic_History_K.4401.jpg/330px-Synchronistic_History_K.4401.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Synchronistic_History_K.4401.jpg/440px-Synchronistic_History_K.4401.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2823" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption>La <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Storia_sincronica&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Storia sincronica (la pagina non esiste)">Storia sincronica</a></i>, frammento K.4401 dalla <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_di_Assurbanipal" title="Biblioteca di Assurbanipal">Biblioteca di Assurbanipal</a> a <a href="/wiki/Ninive" title="Ninive">Ninive</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Esistono diversi testi cuneiformi (soprattutto di <a href="/wiki/Epoca_neobabilonese" class="mw-redirect" title="Epoca neobabilonese">epoca neobabilonese</a>) che riportano, in tutto o in parte, la <b>Lista reale babilonese</b>, cioè l'elenco dei sovrani di <a href="/wiki/Babilonia_(regione_storica)" title="Babilonia (regione storica)">Babilonia</a>, dal primo re della prima dinastia (inizi del XIX secolo a.C.) fino agli ultimi re del VII secolo a.C. </p><p>Le varie liste reali babilonesi, ma anche altri testi simili, come la <i><a href="/wiki/Lista_reale_sumerica" title="Lista reale sumerica">Lista reale sumerica</a></i> e la <i><a href="/wiki/Lista_reale_assira" title="Lista reale assira">Lista reale assira</a></i>, sono giunti frammentari e incompleti. Vi sono poi anche errori materiali, rinvenibili quando è possibile confrontare diverse riproduzioni della stessa lista. Più decisive ancora risultano le manomissioni, intenzionali in maggiore o minor misura, spesso di sapore politico-ideologico: alcuni re o intere dinastie vengono espunte, alcune dinastie che esercitarono il loro potere nello stesso periodo vengono messe acriticamente in sequenza. Più facilmente controllabile risulta l'inserimento di elementi mitico-leggendari, in particolare agli inizi di queste liste.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139142988">.mw-parser-output .hatnote-content{align-items:center;display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{font-style:italic}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote{border:1px solid #CCC;display:flex;margin:.5em 0;padding:.2em .5em}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{padding-left:.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{padding-right:8px}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{height:auto;width:16px}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new{color:#d73333}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new:visited{color:#a55858}</style> <div class="hatnote"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Dingir120.jpg/18px-Dingir120.jpg" decoding="async" width="18" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Dingir120.jpg/27px-Dingir120.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Dingir120.jpg/36px-Dingir120.jpg 2x" data-file-width="42" data-file-height="37" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Dove non diversamente specificato, le date menzionate in questa voce seguono la <a href="/wiki/Cronologia_media" title="Cronologia media">cronologia media</a>.</span></div> </div> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fonti">Fonti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_reale_babilonese&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Fonti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_reale_babilonese&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Fonti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_reale_A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista reale A (la pagina non esiste)">Lista reale A</a></i>: questo testo ci è noto da un unico manoscritto di <a href="/wiki/Et%C3%A0_caldea" class="mw-redirect" title="Età caldea">età caldea</a>, conservato al <a href="/wiki/British_Museum" title="British Museum">British Museum</a> (BM 33332). Si tratta di una tavoletta di argilla, con inciso il testo in caratteri cuneiformi, recuperata da <a href="/wiki/Hormuzd_Rassam" title="Hormuzd Rassam">Hormuzd Rassam</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Il testo presenta la lista reale babilonese dall'inizio della prima dinastia (XIX secolo a.C.) fino agli ultimi re babilonesi del VII secolo a.C. L'inizio e la fine del testo sono perduti. La lista divide i vari re in "dinastie" (<i>palû</i>), indicando il numero di anni per ciascun regno e disponendo in sequenza dinastie che nella realtà hanno regnato negli stessi anni.<sup id="cite_ref-koppen454_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-koppen454-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Da un punto di vista formale, la lista organizza ciascun re in una riga separata, indicando innanzitutto la durata del regno in anni con un semplice numero (e la parola "anni" sottintesa); nel caso un regno sia durato meno di due anni, viene indicato anche il numero di mesi e giorni; in qualche caso, è illustrata la relazione con il re precedente (ad esempio, "suo figlio" o "fratello").<sup id="cite_ref-brinkman1976.425_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brinkman1976.425-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Nella gran parte dei casi, alla fine di ciascuna dinastia, separato da una linea orizzontale, viene posta una riga con il numero totale degli anni di regno della dinastia, il numero dei re e il nome della dinastia. Questa riga riassuntiva manca nella sezione riguardante la <a href="#Dinastia_elamica">dinastia elamica</a>, che ha un solo re.<sup id="cite_ref-brinkman1976.425_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brinkman1976.425-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> La <i>Lista reale A</i> rappresenta una delle più importanti fonti per la cronologia di Babilonia.<sup id="cite_ref-beaulieu10_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beaulieu10-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> La sua importanza è fondamentale anche per la cronologia della <a href="/wiki/Bassa_Mesopotamia" title="Bassa Mesopotamia">Bassa Mesopotamia</a> e di tutto il <a href="/wiki/Vicino_Oriente_antico" title="Vicino Oriente antico">Vicino Oriente antico</a> del II e del I millennio a.C., in quanto la Prima dinastia di Babilonia, in particolare, forma un blocco di circa 500 anni dotato di grande coerenza interna (pur se non databile in assoluto) e include eventi e figure (il re <a href="/wiki/Hammurabi" title="Hammurabi">Hammurabi</a> soprattutto) che sono in relazione con contesti anche più ampi della sola Mesopotamia.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_reale_B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista reale B (la pagina non esiste)">Lista reale B</a></i>: anche questo testo è di epoca neobabilonese; si tratta di una lista più breve, anche questa conservata al British Museum (BM 38122). Elenca i re delle prime due dinastie babilonesi (dal 1894 al 1475 a.C.) e indica il numero di anni dei regni della sola prima dinastia.<sup id="cite_ref-beaulieu10_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beaulieu10-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_reale_C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista reale C (la pagina non esiste)">Lista reale C</a></i>: questa lista elenca i primi sette re della <a href="/wiki/Seconda_dinastia_di_Isin" title="Seconda dinastia di Isin">Seconda dinastia di Isin</a> (1153-1065) e ci informa della durata dei singoli regni. Anche se il manoscritto è di epoca neobabilonese, si tratta probabilmente di copia di un testo risalente agli anni subito successivi all'ultimo re della lista.<sup id="cite_ref-beaulieu10_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beaulieu10-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> C è un testo più antico di A, ma è meglio conservato.<sup id="cite_ref-brinkman1968.40_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brinkman1968.40-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_sincronica&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista sincronica (la pagina non esiste)">Lista sincronica</a></i> tra Assiria e Babilonia (A.117 = Assur 14616c<sup id="cite_ref-brinkman9_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brinkman9-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>): questo testo è così chiamato perché mette in parallelo due liste di sovrani di Assiria e Babilonia, proponendo dei sincronismi (spesso errati, soprattutto per le dinastie più antiche). La lista è una creazione assira<sup id="cite_ref-koppen454_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-koppen454-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>, proviene da <a href="/wiki/Assur_(citt%C3%A0_antica)" title="Assur (città antica)">Assur</a> ed è databile alla prima metà del I millennio a.C., forse al VII secolo a.C. Si conclude con <a href="/wiki/Assurbanipal" title="Assurbanipal">Assurbanipal</a> e <a href="/wiki/Kandalanu" title="Kandalanu">Kandalanu</a>. Le due liste, prese separatamente, corroborano le altre liste.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> La <i>Lista sincronica</i> è probabilmente copia di un più antico documento babilonese, simile ma non identico alla <i>Lista reale A</i>. Differenze tra la <i>Lista reale A</i> e la <i>Lista sincronica</i> relativamente ai primi re della <a href="#Dinastia_cassita">dinastia cassita</a> fanno pensare che in ambiente scribale esistessero più tradizioni su questa materia.<sup id="cite_ref-koppen454_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-koppen454-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_reale_14&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista reale 14 (la pagina non esiste)">Lista reale 14</a></i>: si tratta di un frammento di lista sincronica, con un formato comunque diverso dalla <i>Lista sincronica</i> A.117; il documento è importante perché conserva i nomi di alcuni re babilonesi del I millennio a.C. per il resto scarsamente attestati.<sup id="cite_ref-beaulieu11_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beaulieu11-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_reale_di_Uruk&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista reale di Uruk (la pagina non esiste)">Lista reale di Uruk</a></i>: questa lista proviene da scavi effettuati ad <a href="/wiki/Uruk" title="Uruk">Uruk</a> ed è ora conservata all'<a href="/wiki/Iraq_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Iraq Museum">Iraq Museum</a> (IM 65066). La parte iniziale e quella finale della tavoletta è perduta. La lista include re da <a href="/wiki/Kandalanu" title="Kandalanu">Kandalanu</a> (647-627) a <a href="/wiki/Dario_I_di_Persia" title="Dario I di Persia">Dario I di Persia</a> (522-486); segue poi uno iato e la lista prosegue con <a href="/wiki/Dario_III_di_Persia" title="Dario III di Persia">Dario III</a> (335-331), giù fino a <a href="/wiki/Seleuco_II_Callinico" class="mw-redirect" title="Seleuco II Callinico">Seleuco II Callinico</a> (246-226). La lista non presenta divisioni in dinastie.<sup id="cite_ref-beaulieu11_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beaulieu11-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_reale_BM_35603&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista reale BM 35603 (la pagina non esiste)">Lista reale del periodo ellenistico</a></i>: questa lista, conservata al British Museum (BM 35603), proviene molto probabilmente da Babilonia. Indica le durate dei diversi regni e comincia con <a href="/wiki/Alessandro_il_Grande" class="mw-redirect" title="Alessandro il Grande">Alessandro il Grande</a> e giunge almeno fino ad <a href="/wiki/Antioco_IV_Epifane" class="mw-redirect" title="Antioco IV Epifane">Antioco IV Epifane</a> (175-164). La lista non organizza i re in dinastie, ma fornisce schematiche informazioni sulla loro morte.<sup id="cite_ref-beaulieu11_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beaulieu11-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Il_concetto_di_palû"><span id="Il_concetto_di_pal.C3.BB"></span>Il concetto di <i>palû</i></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_reale_babilonese&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Il concetto di palû" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_reale_babilonese&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Il concetto di palû"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stele_of_Nabu-Mukin-Apli.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Stele_of_Nabu-Mukin-Apli.jpg/220px-Stele_of_Nabu-Mukin-Apli.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="369" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Stele_of_Nabu-Mukin-Apli.jpg/330px-Stele_of_Nabu-Mukin-Apli.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Stele_of_Nabu-Mukin-Apli.jpg/440px-Stele_of_Nabu-Mukin-Apli.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1682" data-file-height="2820" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Kudurru" title="Kudurru">Kudurru</a></i> dei tempi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nab%C3%BB-mukin-apli&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nabû-mukin-apli (la pagina non esiste)">Nabû-mukin-apli</a> (X secolo a.C.), re della <a href="#Dinastia_di_E">dinastia di E</a>, ottava dinastia di Babilonia</figcaption></figure> <p>Un concetto fondamentale della storiografia babilonese è quello di <i>palû</i>, normalmente tradotto come 'dinastia'. Il termine è un prestito adattato dal sumero <i>bala</i>, che significa 'ruotare', 'girare' e che già nel III millennio a.C., in testi sumeri, indicava un 'mandato', un 'servizio' obbligatorio che ruotava e passava ad altri periodicamente. Così, ad esempio, i re della <a href="/wiki/III_dinastia_di_Ur" class="mw-redirect" title="III dinastia di Ur">III dinastia di Ur</a> avevano adottato un sistema (<i>bala</i>), per cui diverse città di provincia (tra cui la stessa Babilonia) dovevano provvedere a sostenere la capitale a turno. Analogamente, nella <i><a href="/wiki/Lista_reale_sumerica" title="Lista reale sumerica">Lista reale sumerica</a></i>, la regalità e l'egemonia passano di città in città, e il periodo di egemonia è indicato come il <i>bala</i> di quella città. Nel <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lamento_per_la_distruzione_di_Sumer_e_di_Ur&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lamento per la distruzione di Sumer e di Ur (la pagina non esiste)">Lamento per la distruzione di Sumer e di Ur</a></i>, è riportata l'idea che a Ur fosse sì discesa la regalità, ma che alla città era stato affidato un <i>bala</i> non eterno e che anzi mai si era vista una tal cosa. Progressivamente, il termine assunse il significato di 'regno' e venne usato nelle liste cronologiche.<sup id="cite_ref-beaulieu11_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beaulieu11-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sia <i>bala</i> sia <i>palû</i> sono espressioni che rinviano ad una concezione ciclica della storia, un'idea della 'rotazione' del tempo (con implicita negazione di ogni <a href="/wiki/Progresso_(filosofia)" title="Progresso (filosofia)">progresso</a>) che sembra caratterizzare tutte le civiltà antiche, almeno fino alla seconda metà del I millennio a.C. In particolare, la periodizzazione in <i>palû</i> viene progressivamente abbandonata intorno al VII secolo a.C.: la <i>Lista reale di Uruk</i> e la <i>Lista reale del periodo ellenistico</i> non ne fanno uso, mentre alla fine del III secolo a.C. si adotta l'<a href="/wiki/Anno_Graecorum" class="mw-redirect" title="Anno Graecorum">Anno Graecorum</a> dell'<a href="/wiki/Impero_seleucide" title="Impero seleucide">Impero seleucide</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dieci_dinastie">Dieci dinastie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_reale_babilonese&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Dieci dinastie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_reale_babilonese&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Dieci dinastie"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Utilizzando le liste reali A e B, e integrandole con i dati offerti da altre liste e da altri testi, si ottiene una divisione della lista in dieci dinastie.<sup id="cite_ref-beaulieu12_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beaulieu12-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> La terminologia utilizzata per indicare queste dinastie è spesso moderna e in molti casi differisce dagli usi antichi. Ad esempio, la I dinastia di Babilonia (detta spesso anche "dinastia <a href="/wiki/Amorrei" title="Amorrei">amorrea</a>") è indicata dalla <i>Lista reale B</i> come <i>palê Babili</i>; la cosiddetta I dinastia del <a href="/wiki/Paese_del_Mare" title="Paese del Mare">Paese del Mare</a> era indicata dalle liste reali A e B come <i>palê Urukug</i>, dove Urukug avrà forse indicato la città d'origine del <i>palû</i>: siccome alcune fonti si riferiscono ad alcuni dei re del <i>palê Urukug</i> chiamandoli 're del Paese del Mare', l'espressione è stata estesa a tutta la dinastia. C'è poi una II dinastia del Paese del Mare, che la <i>Lista reale A</i> chiama effettivamente così (<i>palê tamti</i>, dove <i>tamti</i> indica il Paese del Mare). Queste numerazioni ordinali sono dunque aggiunte degli storici moderni.<sup id="cite_ref-beaulieu12_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beaulieu12-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Non ci è giunto il nome della terza dinastia elencata dalla <i>Lista reale A</i>, ma altre fonti la chiamano <i>palê Kasshi</i> (la <a href="#Dinastia_cassita">dinastia cassita</a>). Sempre la <i>Lista reale A</i> ci informa di una <i>palê Ishin</i> (dinastia di <a href="/wiki/Isin_(citt%C3%A0_antica)" title="Isin (città antica)">Isin</a>), ma gli accademici moderni la chiamano <a href="/wiki/II_dinastia_di_Isin" class="mw-redirect" title="II dinastia di Isin">II dinastia di Isin</a> (o Isin II), per distinguerla da una <a href="/wiki/I_dinastia_di_Isin" class="mw-redirect" title="I dinastia di Isin">I dinastia di Isin</a> che governò su Babilonia tra il crollo di Ur III (2004 a.C.) e l'affermarsi di Babilonia come centro indipendente (1880 a.C.).<sup id="cite_ref-beaulieu12_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beaulieu12-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="I_dinastia_di_Babilonia">I dinastia di Babilonia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_reale_babilonese&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifica la sezione I dinastia di Babilonia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_reale_babilonese&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: I dinastia di Babilonia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hammurabi%27s_Babylonia_1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Hammurabi%27s_Babylonia_1.svg/220px-Hammurabi%27s_Babylonia_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Hammurabi%27s_Babylonia_1.svg/330px-Hammurabi%27s_Babylonia_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Hammurabi%27s_Babylonia_1.svg/440px-Hammurabi%27s_Babylonia_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="655" data-file-height="570" /></a><figcaption>La <a href="/wiki/Babilonia_(regione_storica)" title="Babilonia (regione storica)">Babilonia</a> ai tempi di <a href="/wiki/Hammurabi" title="Hammurabi">Hammurabi</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Le origini del potere di Babilonia vanno individuate nel formarsi di una unità etnico-linguistica <a href="/wiki/Amorrea" class="mw-redirect" title="Amorrea">amorrea</a> nell'area che poi verrà chiamata <a href="/wiki/Babilonia_(regione_storica)" title="Babilonia (regione storica)">Babilonia</a>, in parte della Mesopotamia settentrionale e sul medio <a href="/wiki/Eufrate" title="Eufrate">Eufrate</a>. Gli Amorrei erano una popolazione semita seminomade che si era affacciata nella piana alluvionale già nel III millennio a.C. e che nel II millennio riuscì, dopo aver fatto propria la cultura <a href="/wiki/Accadica" class="mw-redirect" title="Accadica">accadica</a>, ad imporre sui troni delle città-stato mesopotamiche alcuni suoi rappresentanti.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Figura chiave per l'affermarsi della città nell'area è il sesto re della dinastia amorrea di Babilonia, <a href="/wiki/Hammurabi" title="Hammurabi">Hammurabi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Solo nella parte finale del suo regno, cioè a partire dal suo trentunesimo anno, Hammurabi mette a frutto la propria strategia diplomatica e il paziente lavoro di consolidamento, annettendo <a href="/wiki/Larsa" title="Larsa">Larsa</a> ed <a href="/wiki/Eshnunna" title="Eshnunna">Eshnunna</a>, sconfiggendo <a href="/wiki/Mari_(citt%C3%A0_antica)" title="Mari (città antica)">Mari</a> e ingaggiando scontri con l'<a href="/wiki/Assiria" title="Assiria">Assiria</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Il processo di unificazione operato da Hammurabi mostra già segni di debolezza con il successore, il figlio <a href="/wiki/Samsu-iluna" title="Samsu-iluna">Samsu-iluna</a>. Al sud, nel <a href="/wiki/Paese_del_Mare" title="Paese del Mare">Paese del Mare</a>, si rende indipendente una dinastia (la <a href="#I_dinastia_del_Paese_del_Mare">I dinastia del Paese del Mare</a>), mentre al nord si staccano i centri del medio Eufrate (<a href="/wiki/Terqa" title="Terqa">Terqa</a> e <a href="/wiki/Mari_(citt%C3%A0_antica)" title="Mari (città antica)">Mari</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>La I dinastia babilonese crollò per effetto di un'incursione <a href="/wiki/Ittiti" title="Ittiti">ittita</a>: il re <a href="/wiki/Mur%C5%A1ili_I" title="Muršili I">Muršili I</a> conquistò Babilonia e sottrasse la statua del dio Marduk. La fine della dinastia segna anche la fine della cosiddetta <a href="/wiki/Et%C3%A0_paleo-babilonese" title="Età paleo-babilonese">età paleo-babilonese</a>. In un primo tempo, forse, la I dinastia del Paese del Mare prese il controllo di Babilonia, ma poi si impose una <a href="#Dinastia_cassita">dinastia cassita</a>. Le fonti per questa fase sono scarse e quando riappaiono, nel XV secolo, il panorama è cambiato del tutto.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>La parte iniziale della <i>Lista reale A</i> è infranta, di modo che non è possibile leggere i nomi dei re della Dinastia amorrea, ma è possibile leggervi il numero complessivo, che è di undici re.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Seguono le date (a.C.) della Prima dinastia di Babilonia (o 'dinastia amorrea') secondo la <a href="/wiki/Cronologia_media" title="Cronologia media">cronologia media</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-liv326.421_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-liv326.421-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Tutti i nomi sono amorrei, tranne quelli indicati in corsivo, che sono accadici.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th width="20%">Re </th> <th width="20%"><a href="/wiki/Lingua_accadica" title="Lingua accadica">accadico</a> </th> <th width="10%">Inizio regno </th> <th width="10%">Fine regno </th> <th width="40%">Successione </th></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Sumu-abum" title="Sumu-abum">Sumu-abum</a></b> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sumu-abum_in_Akkadian.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Sumu-abum_in_Akkadian.png/90px-Sumu-abum_in_Akkadian.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Sumu-abum_in_Akkadian.png/135px-Sumu-abum_in_Akkadian.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Sumu-abum_in_Akkadian.png/180px-Sumu-abum_in_Akkadian.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="96" /></a></span><br /><small><i>Šumu-abum</i></small> </td> <td>1894 </td> <td>1881 </td> <td>Primo re di Babilonia secondo le liste reali A e B </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Sumu-la-el" title="Sumu-la-el">Sumu-la-el</a></b> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sumu-la-El_in_Akkadian.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Sumu-la-El_in_Akkadian.png/99px-Sumu-la-El_in_Akkadian.png" decoding="async" width="99" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Sumu-la-El_in_Akkadian.png/149px-Sumu-la-El_in_Akkadian.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Sumu-la-El_in_Akkadian.png/198px-Sumu-la-El_in_Akkadian.png 2x" data-file-width="592" data-file-height="96" /></a></span><br /><small><i>Šumu-la-el</i></small> </td> <td>1880 </td> <td>1845 </td> <td>Successione non chiara </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Sabium" title="Sabium">Sabium</a></b> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sabium_in_Akkadian.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Sabium_in_Akkadian.png/66px-Sabium_in_Akkadian.png" decoding="async" width="66" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Sabium_in_Akkadian.png/99px-Sabium_in_Akkadian.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Sabium_in_Akkadian.png/132px-Sabium_in_Akkadian.png 2x" data-file-width="405" data-file-height="98" /></a></span><br /><small><i>Sabūm</i></small> </td> <td>1844 </td> <td>1831 </td> <td>Figlio di Sumu-la-el<sup id="cite_ref-chen202_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chen202-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><b><a href="/wiki/Apil-Sin" title="Apil-Sin">Apil-Sin</a></b></i> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Apil-Sin_in_Akkadian.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Apil-Sin_in_Akkadian.png/105px-Apil-Sin_in_Akkadian.png" decoding="async" width="105" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Apil-Sin_in_Akkadian.png/158px-Apil-Sin_in_Akkadian.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Apil-Sin_in_Akkadian.png/210px-Apil-Sin_in_Akkadian.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="96" /></a></span><br /><small><i>Apil-Sîn</i></small> </td> <td>1830 </td> <td>1813 </td> <td>Figlio di Sabium<sup id="cite_ref-chen202_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chen202-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><b><a href="/wiki/Sin-muballit" title="Sin-muballit">Sin-muballit</a></b></i> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sin-Muballit_in_Akkadian.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Sin-Muballit_in_Akkadian.png/114px-Sin-Muballit_in_Akkadian.png" decoding="async" width="114" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Sin-Muballit_in_Akkadian.png/171px-Sin-Muballit_in_Akkadian.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Sin-Muballit_in_Akkadian.png/228px-Sin-Muballit_in_Akkadian.png 2x" data-file-width="713" data-file-height="100" /></a></span><br /><small><i>Sîn-muballit</i></small> </td> <td>1812 </td> <td>1793 </td> <td>Figlio di Apil-Sin<sup id="cite_ref-chen202_25-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chen202-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Hammurabi" title="Hammurabi">Hammurabi</a></b> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hammurabi_in_Akkadian.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Hammurabi_in_Akkadian.png/109px-Hammurabi_in_Akkadian.png" decoding="async" width="109" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Hammurabi_in_Akkadian.png/164px-Hammurabi_in_Akkadian.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Hammurabi_in_Akkadian.png/218px-Hammurabi_in_Akkadian.png 2x" data-file-width="677" data-file-height="98" /></a></span><br /><small><i>Ḫammu-rāpi</i></small> </td> <td>1792 </td> <td>1750 </td> <td>Figlio di Sin-muballit<sup id="cite_ref-chen202_25-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chen202-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Samsu-iluna" title="Samsu-iluna">Samsu-iluna</a></b> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Samsu-Iluna_in_Akkadian.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Samsu-Iluna_in_Akkadian.png/125px-Samsu-Iluna_in_Akkadian.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Samsu-Iluna_in_Akkadian.png/188px-Samsu-Iluna_in_Akkadian.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Samsu-Iluna_in_Akkadian.png/250px-Samsu-Iluna_in_Akkadian.png 2x" data-file-width="772" data-file-height="99" /></a></span><br /><small><i>Šamšu-iluna</i></small> </td> <td>1749 </td> <td>1712 </td> <td>Figlio di Hammurabi<sup id="cite_ref-chen202_25-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chen202-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Abi-esukh" title="Abi-esukh">Abi-esukh</a></b><br />(Abishi)<sup id="cite_ref-chen202_25-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chen202-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Abi-Eshuh_in_Akkadian.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Abi-Eshuh_in_Akkadian.png/68px-Abi-Eshuh_in_Akkadian.png" decoding="async" width="68" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Abi-Eshuh_in_Akkadian.png/102px-Abi-Eshuh_in_Akkadian.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Abi-Eshuh_in_Akkadian.png/136px-Abi-Eshuh_in_Akkadian.png 2x" data-file-width="418" data-file-height="99" /></a></span><br /><small><i>Abī-ešuḫ</i></small> </td> <td>1711 </td> <td>1684 </td> <td>Figlio di Samsu-iluna<sup id="cite_ref-chen202_25-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chen202-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Ammi-ditana" title="Ammi-ditana">Ammi-ditana</a></b> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ammi-Ditana_in_Akkadian.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Ammi-Ditana_in_Akkadian.png/125px-Ammi-Ditana_in_Akkadian.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Ammi-Ditana_in_Akkadian.png/188px-Ammi-Ditana_in_Akkadian.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Ammi-Ditana_in_Akkadian.png/250px-Ammi-Ditana_in_Akkadian.png 2x" data-file-width="766" data-file-height="98" /></a></span><br /><small><i>Ammi-ditāna</i></small> </td> <td>1683 </td> <td>1647 </td> <td>Figlio di Abi-esukh<sup id="cite_ref-chen202_25-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chen202-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Ammi-saduqa" title="Ammi-saduqa">Ammi-saduqa</a></b> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ammi-Saduqa_in_Akkadian.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Ammi-Saduqa_in_Akkadian.png/122px-Ammi-Saduqa_in_Akkadian.png" decoding="async" width="122" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Ammi-Saduqa_in_Akkadian.png/183px-Ammi-Saduqa_in_Akkadian.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Ammi-Saduqa_in_Akkadian.png/244px-Ammi-Saduqa_in_Akkadian.png 2x" data-file-width="764" data-file-height="100" /></a></span><br /><small><i>Ammi-saduqa</i></small> </td> <td>1646 </td> <td>1626 </td> <td>Figlio di Ammi-ditana<sup id="cite_ref-chen202_25-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chen202-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Samsu-ditana" title="Samsu-ditana">Samsu-ditana</a></b> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Samsu-Ditana_in_Akkadian.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Samsu-Ditana_in_Akkadian.png/154px-Samsu-Ditana_in_Akkadian.png" decoding="async" width="154" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Samsu-Ditana_in_Akkadian.png/231px-Samsu-Ditana_in_Akkadian.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Samsu-Ditana_in_Akkadian.png/308px-Samsu-Ditana_in_Akkadian.png 2x" data-file-width="998" data-file-height="104" /></a></span><br /><small><i>Šamšu-ditāna</i></small> </td> <td>1625 </td> <td>1595 </td> <td>Figlio di Ammi-saduqa<sup id="cite_ref-chen202_25-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chen202-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="I_dinastia_del_Paese_del_Mare">I dinastia del Paese del Mare</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_reale_babilonese&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifica la sezione I dinastia del Paese del Mare" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_reale_babilonese&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: I dinastia del Paese del Mare"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le liste reali A e B indicano questa dinastia come <i>palû Urukug</i>, dove Urukug avrà forse indicato la città d'origine del <i>palû</i> (ma il centro non è mai stato localizzato<sup id="cite_ref-beaulieu129_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beaulieu129-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>): siccome alcune fonti si riferiscono ad alcuni dei re del <i>palê Urukug</i> chiamandoli 're del <a href="/wiki/Paese_del_Mare" title="Paese del Mare">Paese del Mare</a>' (ad esempio, Gulkishar è detto <a href="/wiki/Lugal" title="Lugal">LUGAL</a> KUR A.BA.A, 're del Paese del Mare', in un <i><a href="/wiki/Kudurru" title="Kudurru">kudurru</a></i> del tardo XII secolo a.C.<sup id="cite_ref-brinkman1968.150_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brinkman1968.150-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>), l'espressione è stata estesa a tutta la dinastia. Alla dinastia ci si riferisce anche con il logogramma BALA ŠEŠ.ḪA, di incerta lettura<sup id="cite_ref-brinkman1968.150_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brinkman1968.150-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. C'è poi una II dinastia del Paese del Mare, che la <i>Lista reale A</i> chiama effettivamente così (<i>palê tamti</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-beaulieu12_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beaulieu12-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Mentre le fonti scribali riportano queste dinastie come successive l'una all'altra, sappiamo che la I dinastia del Paese del Mare è contemporanea alla fine della I dinastia babilonese e all'inizio della dinastia cassita. La dinastia del Paese del Mare regnava indipendentemente in questa area della Mesopotamia (il Paese del Mare indica la fascia costiera sul <a href="/wiki/Golfo_Persico" title="Golfo Persico">Golfo Persico</a>, nell'area dell'odierna <a href="/wiki/Bassorah" class="mw-redirect" title="Bassorah">Bassorah</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-beaulieu13_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beaulieu13-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>La <i>Lista reale A</i> indica undici re di questa dinastia, che avrebbero regnato per un totale di 368 anni. Sono conservati tutti i nomi dei re della I dinastia del Paese del Mare. Anche le durate dei regni di questa dinastia sono conservati, fatta eccezione per i primi tre re, perché i danni alla tavoletta impediscono una lettura sicura. La <i>Lista reale B</i> riporta la stessa sequenza di nomi, ma non la durata dei regni. La <i>Lista sincronica</i> riporta gli ultimi sette nomi e aggiunge un altro re, detto "6a"<sup id="cite_ref-koppen454_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-koppen454-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>, perché segnato nella riga successiva al sesto re, Gulkišar. La lettura del nome di questo re "6a" è dubbia e viene talvolta interpretato come DISH+U-EN.<sup id="cite_ref-beaulieu129_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beaulieu129-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>I primi tre re portano nomi accadici. La lettura del nome del primo re, Ilī-ma-ilu, resta dubbia; il significato è forse 'il mio dio è (veramente) dio'.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Il nome del secondo re, Itti-ili-nībī, significa 'il mio nome è con il dio'. Il nome del terzo re, Dam(i)q-ilišu, che significa 'il favorito del suo dio', talvolta reso come Damqi-ilišu, è di un tipo ben attestato in Babilonia ed è quasi identico a quello di un re della <a href="/wiki/I_dinastia_di_Isin" class="mw-redirect" title="I dinastia di Isin">I dinastia di Isin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Damiq-ilishu" title="Damiq-ilishu">Damiq-ilishu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Il nome del quarto re, Iškibal, risulta dubbio e non è chiaro se sia sumerico o accadico. A partire da Gulkišar, tutti i re tranne l'ultimo (Ea-gamil) hanno nomi sumeri. Gulkišar risulta forse essere l'unico re di questa dinastia che appare non solo in liste di re ma anche in testi di altro genere ed è anzi il protagonista di un poema epico (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hilprecht-Sammlung&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hilprecht-Sammlung (la pagina non esiste)">HS</a> 1885+<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>). Tutto ciò suggerisce che durante il suo regno si siano prodotti avvenimenti particolarmente notevoli, poi ricordati dalla tradizione scribale.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>La <i>Lista reale A</i> offre delle forme abbreviate dei nomi dei re (ad esempio, Itti-ili per Itti-ili-nībī, Gulki per Gulkišar, Ea-ga per Ea-gamil), forse perché copia da un originale spezzato.<sup id="cite_ref-beaulieu129_26-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beaulieu129-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sul motivo per cui una dinastia che potrebbe non aver mai effettivamente regnato su Babilonia sia stata inserita nella Lista reale babilonese sono state avanzate diverse ipotesi: secondo alcuni (Dougherty, 1932), influenzò (o persino controllò) Babilonia per un certo periodo; secondo altri (King, 1915), il Paese del Mare rappresentava in quel periodo l'entità politica più stabile; infine, secondo altri ancora (Thureau-Dangin, 1927; Goetze, 1957; Matthews, 1970; Brinkman, 1993) i re del Paese del Mare controllarono Babilonia per un periodo. Tutte queste ipotesi sono singolarmente valide.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Gli unici sincronismi attestati tra la fine della I dinastia babilonese e la I dinastia del Paese del Mare sono tra i re <a href="/wiki/Samsu-iluna" title="Samsu-iluna">Samsu-iluna</a> (1749-1712) e <a href="/wiki/Abi-esukh" title="Abi-esukh">Abi-esukh</a> (1711-1684), da un lato, e, dall'altro, il primo re del Paese del Mare, Iluma-ilu (1720-1700), nonché tra <a href="/wiki/Samsu-ditana" title="Samsu-ditana">Samsu-ditana</a> (1625-1595) e Gulkišar.<sup id="cite_ref-beaulieu129_26-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beaulieu129-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-liverani421_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-liverani421-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Iluma-ilu, secondo Liverani, è anzi anche il re che tolse a Babilonia l'accesso al mare, rendendosi indipendente.<sup id="cite_ref-liverani419_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-liverani419-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Sappiamo anche che nel suo nono anno di regno, Samsu-iluna sconfisse un esercito di <a href="/wiki/Cassiti" title="Cassiti">Cassiti</a> (siamo dunque nel 1742 a.C.).<sup id="cite_ref-beaulieu129_26-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beaulieu129-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-liverani419_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-liverani419-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Seguono le date (a.C.) della Prima dinastia del Paese del Mare (o <i>palû Urukug</i>) secondo la <a href="/wiki/Cronologia_media" title="Cronologia media">cronologia media</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-liverani421_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-liverani421-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th width="20%">Re </th> <th width="20%"><a href="/wiki/Lingua_accadica" title="Lingua accadica">accadico</a> </th> <th width="10%">Inizio regno </th> <th width="10%">Fine regno </th> <th width="40%">Successione </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>Iluma-ilu</b><br />(Iliman)<sup id="cite_ref-chen202_25-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chen202-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Ilum-ma-ili_(chronicle_of_early_kings).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Ilum-ma-ili_%28chronicle_of_early_kings%29.png/64px-Ilum-ma-ili_%28chronicle_of_early_kings%29.png" decoding="async" width="64" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Ilum-ma-ili_%28chronicle_of_early_kings%29.png/96px-Ilum-ma-ili_%28chronicle_of_early_kings%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Ilum-ma-ili_%28chronicle_of_early_kings%29.png/128px-Ilum-ma-ili_%28chronicle_of_early_kings%29.png 2x" data-file-width="274" data-file-height="68" /></a></span><br /><small><i>Ilum-ma-ilī</i></small> </td> <td>1720<sup id="cite_ref-liverani421_35-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-liverani421-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>1700<sup id="cite_ref-liverani421_35-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-liverani421-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Successione non chiara </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Itti-ili-nibi</b> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Itti-ili-nibi_in_Akkadian.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Itti-ili-nibi_in_Akkadian.png/85px-Itti-ili-nibi_in_Akkadian.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Itti-ili-nibi_in_Akkadian.png/128px-Itti-ili-nibi_in_Akkadian.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Itti-ili-nibi_in_Akkadian.png/170px-Itti-ili-nibi_in_Akkadian.png 2x" data-file-width="515" data-file-height="97" /></a></span><br /><small><i>Itti-ili-nībī</i></small> </td> <td colspan="2">??<sup id="cite_ref-beaulieu129_26-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beaulieu129-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Successione non chiara </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Damqi-ilishu</b> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Damqi-ilishu_in_Akkadian.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Damqi-ilishu_in_Akkadian.png/115px-Damqi-ilishu_in_Akkadian.png" decoding="async" width="115" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Damqi-ilishu_in_Akkadian.png/173px-Damqi-ilishu_in_Akkadian.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Damqi-ilishu_in_Akkadian.png/230px-Damqi-ilishu_in_Akkadian.png 2x" data-file-width="745" data-file-height="104" /></a></span><br /><small><i>Damqi-ilišu</i></small> </td> <td colspan="2">[26 anni?]<sup id="cite_ref-beaulieu129_26-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beaulieu129-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Successione non chiara </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Ishkibal</b> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ishkibal_in_Akkadian.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Ishkibal_in_Akkadian.png/83px-Ishkibal_in_Akkadian.png" decoding="async" width="83" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Ishkibal_in_Akkadian.png/125px-Ishkibal_in_Akkadian.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Ishkibal_in_Akkadian.png/166px-Ishkibal_in_Akkadian.png 2x" data-file-width="511" data-file-height="98" /></a></span><br /><small><i>Iškibal</i></small> </td> <td colspan="2">[15 anni]<sup id="cite_ref-beaulieu129_26-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beaulieu129-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Successione non chiara </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Shushushi</b><br />(Shushi)<sup id="cite_ref-chen202_25-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chen202-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Shushushi_in_Akkadian.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Shushushi_in_Akkadian.png/87px-Shushushi_in_Akkadian.png" decoding="async" width="87" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Shushushi_in_Akkadian.png/131px-Shushushi_in_Akkadian.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Shushushi_in_Akkadian.png/174px-Shushushi_in_Akkadian.png 2x" data-file-width="551" data-file-height="101" /></a></span><br /><small><i>Šušši</i></small> </td> <td colspan="2">[24 anni]<sup id="cite_ref-beaulieu129_26-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beaulieu129-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Fratello di Ishkibal<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Gulkishar</b> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gulkishar_in_Akkadian.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Gulkishar_in_Akkadian.png/70px-Gulkishar_in_Akkadian.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Gulkishar_in_Akkadian.png/105px-Gulkishar_in_Akkadian.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Gulkishar_in_Akkadian.png/140px-Gulkishar_in_Akkadian.png 2x" data-file-width="446" data-file-height="102" /></a></span><br /><small><i>Gulkišar</i></small> </td> <td colspan="2">1600 ca.<sup id="cite_ref-liverani421_35-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-liverani421-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (55 anni<sup id="cite_ref-beaulieu129_26-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beaulieu129-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>) </td> <td>Successione non chiara </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Peshgaldaramesh</b> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Peshgaldaramesh_in_Akkadian.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Peshgaldaramesh_in_Akkadian.png/101px-Peshgaldaramesh_in_Akkadian.png" decoding="async" width="101" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Peshgaldaramesh_in_Akkadian.png/152px-Peshgaldaramesh_in_Akkadian.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Peshgaldaramesh_in_Akkadian.png/202px-Peshgaldaramesh_in_Akkadian.png 2x" data-file-width="619" data-file-height="98" /></a></span><br /><small><i>Pešgaldarameš</i></small> </td> <td colspan="2">[50 anni]<sup id="cite_ref-beaulieu129_26-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beaulieu129-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Figlio di Gulkishar<sup id="cite_ref-beaulieu.familyties_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beaulieu.familyties-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-chen202_25-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chen202-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Ayadaragalama</b><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ayadaragalama_in_Akkadian.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Ayadaragalama_in_Akkadian.png/106px-Ayadaragalama_in_Akkadian.png" decoding="async" width="106" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Ayadaragalama_in_Akkadian.png/159px-Ayadaragalama_in_Akkadian.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Ayadaragalama_in_Akkadian.png/212px-Ayadaragalama_in_Akkadian.png 2x" data-file-width="648" data-file-height="98" /></a></span><br /><small><i>Ayadaragalama</i></small> </td> <td colspan="2">[28 anni]<sup id="cite_ref-beaulieu129_26-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beaulieu129-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Figlio di Peshgaldaramesh<sup id="cite_ref-beaulieu.familyties_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beaulieu.familyties-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-chen202_25-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chen202-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Akurduana</b><sup id="cite_ref-boivin41_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-boivin41-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br />(Ekurduanna)<sup id="cite_ref-chen202_25-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chen202-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Akurduana_in_Akkadian.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Akurduana_in_Akkadian.png/100px-Akurduana_in_Akkadian.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Akurduana_in_Akkadian.png/150px-Akurduana_in_Akkadian.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Akurduana_in_Akkadian.png/200px-Akurduana_in_Akkadian.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="102" /></a></span><br /><small><i>Akurduana</i></small> </td> <td colspan="2">[26 anni]<sup id="cite_ref-beaulieu129_26-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beaulieu129-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Successione non chiara </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Melamkurkurra</b><sup id="cite_ref-boivin41_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-boivin41-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Melamkurkurra_in_Akkadian.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Melamkurkurra_in_Akkadian.png/119px-Melamkurkurra_in_Akkadian.png" decoding="async" width="119" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Melamkurkurra_in_Akkadian.png/179px-Melamkurkurra_in_Akkadian.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Melamkurkurra_in_Akkadian.png/238px-Melamkurkurra_in_Akkadian.png 2x" data-file-width="731" data-file-height="98" /></a></span><br /><small><i>Melamkurkurra</i></small> </td> <td colspan="2">[7 anni]<sup id="cite_ref-beaulieu129_26-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beaulieu129-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Successione non chiara </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Ea-gamil</b><sup id="cite_ref-boivin41_40-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-boivin41-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ea-gamil_in_Akkadian.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Ea-gamil_in_Akkadian.png/120px-Ea-gamil_in_Akkadian.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Ea-gamil_in_Akkadian.png/180px-Ea-gamil_in_Akkadian.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Ea-gamil_in_Akkadian.png/240px-Ea-gamil_in_Akkadian.png 2x" data-file-width="749" data-file-height="100" /></a></span><br /><small><i>Ea-gamil</i></small> </td> <td colspan="2">[9 anni]<sup id="cite_ref-beaulieu129_26-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beaulieu129-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Successione non chiara </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dinastia_cassita">Dinastia cassita</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_reale_babilonese&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Dinastia cassita" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_reale_babilonese&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Dinastia cassita"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Con la dinastia cassita si apre il cosiddetto <a href="/wiki/Periodo_medio-babilonese" class="mw-redirect" title="Periodo medio-babilonese">periodo medio-babilonese</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Non ci è noto il nome del re <a href="/wiki/Cassita" class="mw-redirect" title="Cassita">cassita</a> che conquistò Babilonia né come i Cassiti si impossessarono del trono babilonese. I primi re cassiti individuati dalla tradizione (Gandash, Agum I, Kashtiliash I) vanno forse considerati contemporanei agli ultimi re della I dinastia di Babilonia.<sup id="cite_ref-liverani602_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-liverani602-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sappiamo invece da fonte posteriore che 24 anni dopo che la statua di <a href="/wiki/Marduk" title="Marduk">Marduk</a> fu sottratta e portata a <a href="/wiki/Khana_(regione_storica)" class="mw-redirect" title="Khana (regione storica)">Khana</a>, un re cassita, <a href="/wiki/Agum_II" title="Agum II">Agum II</a>, la riportò a Babilonia. È possibile ipotizzare che Terqa sia stata distrutta proprio da Agum II e che questi sia stato uno dei primi re della dinastia cassita.<sup id="cite_ref-liverani602_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-liverani602-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Nello stesso periodo, i re <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulam-Buriash&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ulam-Buriash (la pagina non esiste)">Ulam-Buriash</a> e Agum III (ma è ragionevole pensare che Agum II e Agum III non vadano distinti) assoggettarono il <a href="/wiki/Paese_del_Mare" title="Paese del Mare">Paese del Mare</a>. A questo punto, il regno babilonese (indicato come Karduniash dai Cassiti) si imponeva come grande regno, tanto da relazionarsi con i re assiri.<sup id="cite_ref-devecchi_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-devecchi-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-liverani603_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-liverani603-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Il nome di questa dinastia nella <i>Lista reale A</i> è perduto, ma altre fonti la chiamano <i>palê Kasshi</i> ('dinastia cassita').<sup id="cite_ref-beaulieu12_12-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beaulieu12-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>La <i>Lista reale A</i> riporta trentasei re di questa dinastia, che avrebbero regnato per un totale di 576 anni e 9 mesi. La parte della <i>Lista reale A</i> che riporta i nomi della dinastia cassita è assai danneggiata; in particolare, i passaggi relativi ai re dal settimo al ventitreesimo completamente perduti. La <i>Lista sincronica</i> fornisce i primi tredici nomi, cui segue una lacuna. Il nome dell'undicesimo re è perduto, mentre è assai difficile leggere i nomi del dodicesimo e del tredicesimo re.<sup id="cite_ref-koppen454_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-koppen454-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> La <i>Lista reale A</i> e la <i>Lista sincronica</i> confliggono in particolare sui nomi del quarto e del quinto re della dinastia. Inoltre, il nome del primo re nella <i>Lista sincronica</i> è troppo danneggiato per essere adeguatamente leggibile.<sup id="cite_ref-brinkman9_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brinkman9-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Non c'è accordo tra gli studiosi su come leggere alcuni nomi dei re cassiti. Ad esempio, URzigurumaš è letto anche Tazzigurumaš o Taššigurumaš; Kara-ḪARdaš è letto anche Kara-kindaš; Meli-Šipak è letto anche Meli-Šiḫu; Enlil-nādin-aḫi è letto anche Enlil-šuma-uṣur.<sup id="cite_ref-brinkman9_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brinkman9-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <th>Posizione</th> <th><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_reale_A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista reale A (la pagina non esiste)">Lista reale A</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-brinkman9.11_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brinkman9.11-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th> <th><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_sincronica&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista sincronica (la pagina non esiste)">Lista sincronica</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-brinkman9.11_46-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brinkman9.11-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th> <th>Re ipotetico<sup id="cite_ref-chen35_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chen35-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th> <th>Durata del regno<sup id="cite_ref-brinkman21_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brinkman21-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td><sup>m</sup><i>gan-dáš</i></td> <td><sup>m</sup>˹<i>ga</i> (?)<i>-x-x</i>˺</td> <td>Gandaš</td> <td>26 anni<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td><sup>m</sup><i>a-gu-um</i> <small>IGI</small> <i>a-šú</i></td> <td><sup>m</sup><i>a-˹gu-um˺</i> <small>IGI</small> ˹(x)˺<i>-šu</i></td> <td>Agum <i>maḫrû</i><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td>22 anni<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td><sup>m</sup>[<i>kaš-til</i>]<i>-iá-ši</i></td> <td><sup>m</sup><i>kaš-til-</i>˹x˺<i>-šu</i></td> <td>Kaštiliašu I</td> <td>22 anni<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td><sup>m</sup>˹x˺<i>-ši</i> A<i>-šú</i></td> <td><sup>m</sup><i>a-bi-</i>˹<i>ra</i>˺<i>-taš</i></td> <td>Abi-Rattaš</td> <td>sconosciuta </td></tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td><sup>m</sup>˹<i>a-bi</i>˺<i>-Rat-taš</i></td> <td><sup>m</sup><i>kaš-til-</i>˹<i>a</i>˺<i>-šu</i></td> <td>Kaštiliašu I (again) or II</td> <td>sconosciuta </td></tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td><sup>m</sup>˹<small>UR</small><i>-zi</i>˺-<small>U</small>(= guru<sub>12</sub>)<i>-maš</i></td> <td><small>UR</small><i>-zi-g</i>[<i>u-r</i>]<i>u-</i>˹<i>ma</i>˺<i>-áš</i></td> <td>Ur-zigurumaš</td> <td>sconosciuta </td></tr> <tr> <td>7</td> <td></td> <td>˹<sup>m</sup><i>ḫar</i>˺<i>-ba-</i>˹<i>(x)-x</i>˺</td> <td>Ḫarba-Šipak/Šihu, Ḫurbazum</td> <td>sconosciuta </td></tr> <tr> <td>8</td> <td></td> <td><sup>m</sup>˹<i>x-ib-x</i>˺-[<i>(x)</i>]-˹<i>x-x</i>˺</td> <td>Tiptakzi, Šipta’ulzi</td> <td>sconosciuta </td></tr> <tr> <td>9</td> <td></td> <td><sup>m</sup>˹<i>x-x-(x)</i>˺</td> <td>Kakrime = <a href="/wiki/Agum_II" title="Agum II">Agum II</a><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td>sconosciuta </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Nella <i>Lista sincronica</i>, al re assiro <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shamshi-Adad_II&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Shamshi-Adad II (la pagina non esiste)">Shamshi-Adad II</a> corrispondono otto re cassiti (gli otto successori di Gandaš).<sup id="cite_ref-chen47_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chen47-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> La decima posizione nella <i>Lista sincronica</i> è assegnata a <a href="/wiki/Burnaburiash_I" title="Burnaburiash I">Burnaburiash I</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-chen35_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chen35-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Le datazioni che seguono sono quelle proposte da Brinkman<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> e da Liverani<sup id="cite_ref-liverani598_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-liverani598-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>, tranne dove indicato. I nomi di re in corsivo indicano l'adozione di un nome accadico (segno della progressiva assimilazione dell'elemento dirigente cassita da parte della base popolare accadica), mentre gli altri nomi sono cassiti.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th width="18%">Re </th> <th width="18%"><a href="/wiki/Lingua_accadica" title="Lingua accadica">accadico</a> </th> <th width="5%">Inizio regno </th> <th width="5%">Fine regno </th> <th width="54%">Successione </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>Gandash</b> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gandash_in_Akkadian.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Gandash_in_Akkadian.png/32px-Gandash_in_Akkadian.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Gandash_in_Akkadian.png/48px-Gandash_in_Akkadian.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Gandash_in_Akkadian.png/64px-Gandash_in_Akkadian.png 2x" data-file-width="203" data-file-height="101" /></a></span><br /><small><i>Gandaš</i></small> </td> <td>[1729] </td> <td>[1704] </td> <td>Successione non chiara </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Agum I</b> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Agum_in_Akkadian.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Agum_in_Akkadian.png/71px-Agum_in_Akkadian.png" decoding="async" width="71" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Agum_in_Akkadian.png/107px-Agum_in_Akkadian.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Agum_in_Akkadian.png/142px-Agum_in_Akkadian.png 2x" data-file-width="433" data-file-height="97" /></a></span><br /><small><i>Agum</i></small> </td> <td>[1703] </td> <td>[1682] </td> <td>Forse figlio di Gandash<sup id="cite_ref-saggs116_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-saggs116-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-chen202n_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chen202n-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Kashtiliash I</b> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Kashtiliash_Synchronistic_King_List.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Kashtiliash_Synchronistic_King_List.png/61px-Kashtiliash_Synchronistic_King_List.png" decoding="async" width="61" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Kashtiliash_Synchronistic_King_List.png/92px-Kashtiliash_Synchronistic_King_List.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Kashtiliash_Synchronistic_King_List.png/122px-Kashtiliash_Synchronistic_King_List.png 2x" data-file-width="254" data-file-height="67" /></a></span><br /><small><i>Kaštiliašu</i></small> </td> <td>[1681] </td> <td>[1660] </td> <td>Figlio di Agum I<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-chen202n_61-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chen202n-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>...<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>N 1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>... </td> <td>[1659] </td> <td>?? </td> <td>Successione non chiara </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Abi-Rattash</b> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Abi-Rattash_in_Akkadian.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Abi-Rattash_in_Akkadian.png/46px-Abi-Rattash_in_Akkadian.png" decoding="async" width="46" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Abi-Rattash_in_Akkadian.png/69px-Abi-Rattash_in_Akkadian.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Abi-Rattash_in_Akkadian.png/92px-Abi-Rattash_in_Akkadian.png 2x" data-file-width="281" data-file-height="98" /></a></span><br /><small><i>Abi-Rattaš</i></small> </td> <td colspan="2">?? </td> <td>Figlio di Kashtiliash I<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-chen202n_61-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chen202n-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Kashtiliash II</b> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Kashtiliash_Synchronistic_King_List.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Kashtiliash_Synchronistic_King_List.png/61px-Kashtiliash_Synchronistic_King_List.png" decoding="async" width="61" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Kashtiliash_Synchronistic_King_List.png/92px-Kashtiliash_Synchronistic_King_List.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Kashtiliash_Synchronistic_King_List.png/122px-Kashtiliash_Synchronistic_King_List.png 2x" data-file-width="254" data-file-height="67" /></a></span><br /><small><i>Kaštiliašu</i></small> </td> <td colspan="2">?? </td> <td>Successione non chiara </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Urzigurumash</b> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Urzigurumash_in_Akkadian.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Urzigurumash_in_Akkadian.png/81px-Urzigurumash_in_Akkadian.png" decoding="async" width="81" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Urzigurumash_in_Akkadian.png/122px-Urzigurumash_in_Akkadian.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Urzigurumash_in_Akkadian.png/162px-Urzigurumash_in_Akkadian.png 2x" data-file-width="509" data-file-height="100" /></a></span><br /><small><i>Ur-zigurumaš</i></small> </td> <td colspan="2">?? </td> <td>Discendente di Abi-Rattash (?)<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>N 2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Agum_II" title="Agum II">Agum II</a><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>N 3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Agum-Kakrime_in_Akkadian.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Agum-Kakrime_in_Akkadian.png/164px-Agum-Kakrime_in_Akkadian.png" decoding="async" width="164" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Agum-Kakrime_in_Akkadian.png/246px-Agum-Kakrime_in_Akkadian.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Agum-Kakrime_in_Akkadian.png/328px-Agum-Kakrime_in_Akkadian.png 2x" data-file-width="1034" data-file-height="101" /></a></span><br /><small><i>Agum-Kakrime</i></small> </td> <td colspan="2">1550 ca.<sup id="cite_ref-liverani598_57-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-liverani598-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Figlio di Urzigurumash<sup id="cite_ref-chen203_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chen203-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>(<b>Harba-Shipak</b>?)<br />(Hurbazum?<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>) </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Harba-Shipak_Synchronistic_King_List.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Harba-Shipak_Synchronistic_King_List.png/102px-Harba-Shipak_Synchronistic_King_List.png" decoding="async" width="102" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Harba-Shipak_Synchronistic_King_List.png/153px-Harba-Shipak_Synchronistic_King_List.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Harba-Shipak_Synchronistic_King_List.png/204px-Harba-Shipak_Synchronistic_King_List.png 2x" data-file-width="497" data-file-height="78" /></a></span><br /><small><i>Ḫarba-Šipak</i></small> </td> <td colspan="2">?? </td> <td>Successione non chiara </td></tr> <tr> <td>(<b>Shipta-Ulzi</b>?) </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Shipta%27ulzi_Synchronistic_King_List.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Shipta%27ulzi_Synchronistic_King_List.png/127px-Shipta%27ulzi_Synchronistic_King_List.png" decoding="async" width="127" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Shipta%27ulzi_Synchronistic_King_List.png/191px-Shipta%27ulzi_Synchronistic_King_List.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Shipta%27ulzi_Synchronistic_King_List.png/254px-Shipta%27ulzi_Synchronistic_King_List.png 2x" data-file-width="801" data-file-height="101" /></a></span><br /><small><i>Šipta’ulzi</i></small> </td> <td colspan="2">?? </td> <td>Successione non chiara </td></tr> <tr> <td>...<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>N 4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>... </td> <td colspan="2">?? </td> <td>Successione non chiara </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Burnaburiash_I" title="Burnaburiash I">Burnaburiash I</a></b> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Burnaburiash_in_Akkadian.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Burnaburiash_in_Akkadian.png/109px-Burnaburiash_in_Akkadian.png" decoding="async" width="109" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Burnaburiash_in_Akkadian.png/164px-Burnaburiash_in_Akkadian.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Burnaburiash_in_Akkadian.png/218px-Burnaburiash_in_Akkadian.png 2x" data-file-width="772" data-file-height="113" /></a></span><br /><small><i>Burna-Buriaš</i></small> </td> <td colspan="2">?? </td> <td>Successione non chiara; è il primo governante cassita di cui possiamo dire con un margine di certezza che regnasse su Babilonia<sup id="cite_ref-saggs116_59-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-saggs116-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>; sincronismo attestato con Ekurduanna della I dinastia del Paese del Mare e con <a href="/w/index.php?title=Puzur-Ashur_III&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Puzur-Ashur III (la pagina non esiste)">Puzur-Ashur III</a> di Assiria<sup id="cite_ref-liverani598_57-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-liverani598-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>(<b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulamburiash&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ulamburiash (la pagina non esiste)">Ulamburiash</a></b>?) </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Ulamburiash_in_Akkadian_(chronicle_of_early_kings).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Ulamburiash_in_Akkadian_%28chronicle_of_early_kings%29.png/94px-Ulamburiash_in_Akkadian_%28chronicle_of_early_kings%29.png" decoding="async" width="94" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Ulamburiash_in_Akkadian_%28chronicle_of_early_kings%29.png/141px-Ulamburiash_in_Akkadian_%28chronicle_of_early_kings%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Ulamburiash_in_Akkadian_%28chronicle_of_early_kings%29.png/188px-Ulamburiash_in_Akkadian_%28chronicle_of_early_kings%29.png 2x" data-file-width="470" data-file-height="80" /></a></span><br /><small><i>Ulam-Buriaš</i></small> </td> <td colspan="2">[ 1475 ] </td> <td>Forse figlio di Burnaburiash I;<sup id="cite_ref-brinkman12_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brinkman12-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-chen203_67-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chen203-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> riunificò la <a href="/wiki/Babilonia_(regione_storica)" title="Babilonia (regione storica)">Babilonia</a>, sconfiggendo l'ultimo re della I dinastia del Paese del Mare, Ea-gamil<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>(<b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kashtiliash_III&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kashtiliash III (la pagina non esiste)">Kashtiliash III</a></b>?) </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Kashtiliash_Synchronistic_King_List.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Kashtiliash_Synchronistic_King_List.png/61px-Kashtiliash_Synchronistic_King_List.png" decoding="async" width="61" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Kashtiliash_Synchronistic_King_List.png/92px-Kashtiliash_Synchronistic_King_List.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Kashtiliash_Synchronistic_King_List.png/122px-Kashtiliash_Synchronistic_King_List.png 2x" data-file-width="254" data-file-height="67" /></a></span><br /><small><i>Kaštiliašu</i></small> </td> <td colspan="2">?? </td> <td>Forse figlio di Burnaburiash I<sup id="cite_ref-brinkman12_70-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brinkman12-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-chen203_67-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chen203-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>(<b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agum_III&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Agum III (la pagina non esiste)">Agum III</a></b>?) </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Agum_in_Akkadian.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Agum_in_Akkadian.png/71px-Agum_in_Akkadian.png" decoding="async" width="71" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Agum_in_Akkadian.png/107px-Agum_in_Akkadian.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Agum_in_Akkadian.png/142px-Agum_in_Akkadian.png 2x" data-file-width="433" data-file-height="97" /></a></span><br /><small><i>Agum</i></small> </td> <td colspan="2">?? </td> <td>Figlio di Kashtiliash III<sup id="cite_ref-brinkman12_70-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brinkman12-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-chen203_67-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chen203-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kadashman-Sah </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Kadashman-Sah_in_Akkadian.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Kadashman-Sah_in_Akkadian.png/77px-Kadashman-Sah_in_Akkadian.png" decoding="async" width="77" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Kadashman-Sah_in_Akkadian.png/116px-Kadashman-Sah_in_Akkadian.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Kadashman-Sah_in_Akkadian.png/154px-Kadashman-Sah_in_Akkadian.png 2x" data-file-width="479" data-file-height="100" /></a></span><br /><small><i>Kadašman-Šaḥ</i></small> </td> <td colspan="2">?? </td> <td>Successione non chiara; non appare nelle liste reali, ma solo in tavolette che sono datate al regno di "Agum e Kadshman-Sah", suggerendo che egli fosse re o che vi fosse una forma di co-reggenza con Agum III<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karaindash&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Karaindash (la pagina non esiste)">Karaindash</a></b> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Karaindash_in_Akkadian.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Karaindash_in_Akkadian.png/137px-Karaindash_in_Akkadian.png" decoding="async" width="137" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Karaindash_in_Akkadian.png/206px-Karaindash_in_Akkadian.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Karaindash_in_Akkadian.png/274px-Karaindash_in_Akkadian.png 2x" data-file-width="863" data-file-height="101" /></a></span><br /><small><i>Karaindaš</i></small> </td> <td colspan="2">1413 ca.? </td> <td>Successione non chiara; sincronismo attestato con Ashur-bel-nisheshu di Assiria (1417-1409)<sup id="cite_ref-liverani598_57-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-liverani598-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kadashman-Harbe_I&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kadashman-Harbe I (la pagina non esiste)">Kadashman-Harbe I</a></b> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Kadashman-Harbe_in_Akkadian.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Kadashman-Harbe_in_Akkadian.png/108px-Kadashman-Harbe_in_Akkadian.png" decoding="async" width="108" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Kadashman-Harbe_in_Akkadian.png/162px-Kadashman-Harbe_in_Akkadian.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Kadashman-Harbe_in_Akkadian.png/216px-Kadashman-Harbe_in_Akkadian.png 2x" data-file-width="671" data-file-height="99" /></a></span><br /><small><i>Kadašman-Ḫarbe</i></small> </td> <td colspan="2">1400 ca.<sup id="cite_ref-saggs117_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-saggs117-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Figlio di Karaindash<sup id="cite_ref-saggs117_73-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-saggs117-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Kurigalzu_I" title="Kurigalzu I">Kurigalzu I</a></b> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kurigalzu_in_Akkadian.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Kurigalzu_in_Akkadian.png/92px-Kurigalzu_in_Akkadian.png" decoding="async" width="92" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Kurigalzu_in_Akkadian.png/138px-Kurigalzu_in_Akkadian.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Kurigalzu_in_Akkadian.png/184px-Kurigalzu_in_Akkadian.png 2x" data-file-width="647" data-file-height="112" /></a></span><br /><small><i>Kuri-Galzu</i></small> </td> <td colspan="2">?? </td> <td>Figlio di Kadashman-harbe I;<sup id="cite_ref-saggs117_73-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-saggs117-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-chen203_67-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chen203-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> una figlia di Kurigalzu I sposa il faraone <a href="/wiki/Amenofi_III" title="Amenofi III">Amenofi III</a><sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Kadashman-Enlil_I" title="Kadashman-Enlil I">Kadashman-Enlil I</a></b> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Kadashman-Enlil_in_Akkadian.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Kadashman-Enlil_in_Akkadian.png/105px-Kadashman-Enlil_in_Akkadian.png" decoding="async" width="105" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Kadashman-Enlil_in_Akkadian.png/158px-Kadashman-Enlil_in_Akkadian.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Kadashman-Enlil_in_Akkadian.png/210px-Kadashman-Enlil_in_Akkadian.png 2x" data-file-width="660" data-file-height="101" /></a></span><br /><small><i>Kadašman-Enlil</i></small> </td> <td>1374 </td> <td>1360 </td> <td>Figlio di Kurigalzu I (?); non abbiamo fonti che attestino direttamente una parentela tra Kadashman-Enlil I e Kurigalzu I, ma Burnaburiash II, presunto figlio di Kadashman-Enlil I, in una lettera parla di Kurigalzu I come di un proprio antenato;<sup id="cite_ref-brinkman15_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brinkman15-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> sono attestate trattative tra Kadashman-Enlil I e il faraone <a href="/wiki/Amenofi_III" title="Amenofi III">Amenofi III</a><sup id="cite_ref-vacca39_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vacca39-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Burna-Buriash_II" title="Burna-Buriash II">Burna-Buriash II</a></b> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Burnaburiash_in_Akkadian.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Burnaburiash_in_Akkadian.png/109px-Burnaburiash_in_Akkadian.png" decoding="async" width="109" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Burnaburiash_in_Akkadian.png/164px-Burnaburiash_in_Akkadian.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Burnaburiash_in_Akkadian.png/218px-Burnaburiash_in_Akkadian.png 2x" data-file-width="772" data-file-height="113" /></a></span><br /><small><i>Burna-Buriaš</i></small> </td> <td>1359 </td> <td>1333 </td> <td>Forse figlio di Kadashman-Enlil I;<sup id="cite_ref-brinkman15_75-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brinkman15-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-chen203_67-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chen203-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> sono attestate trattative tra Burna-Buriash II e il faraone <a href="/wiki/Amenofi_IV" class="mw-redirect" title="Amenofi IV">Amenofi IV</a> (Akhenaton)<sup id="cite_ref-vacca39_76-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vacca39-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>; sono inoltre attestati sincronismi tra Burna-Buriash e il re mitannico <a href="/wiki/Tushratta" title="Tushratta">Tushratta</a> e il re ittita <a href="/wiki/Shuppiluliuma" class="mw-redirect" title="Shuppiluliuma">Shuppiluliuma</a><sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kara-khardash&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kara-khardash (la pagina non esiste)">Kara-khardash</a></b> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Karahardash_in_Akkadian.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Karahardash_in_Akkadian.png/104px-Karahardash_in_Akkadian.png" decoding="async" width="104" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Karahardash_in_Akkadian.png/156px-Karahardash_in_Akkadian.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Karahardash_in_Akkadian.png/208px-Karahardash_in_Akkadian.png 2x" data-file-width="779" data-file-height="120" /></a></span><br /><small><i>Kara-ḫardaš</i></small> </td> <td>1333 </td> <td>1333 </td> <td>Figlio di Burnaburiash II;<sup id="cite_ref-liverani580_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-liverani580-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-chen203_67-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chen203-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> sincronismo attestato con <a href="/wiki/Ashur-uballit_I" title="Ashur-uballit I">Ashur-uballit I</a> di Assiria (1363-1328)<sup id="cite_ref-liverani598_57-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-liverani598-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>, che sarà stato nonno<sup id="cite_ref-brinkman166_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brinkman166-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> o suocero<sup id="cite_ref-liverani580_78-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-liverani580-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> di Kara-khardash </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nazi-Bugash&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nazi-Bugash (la pagina non esiste)">Nazi-Bugash</a></b> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nazibugash_in_Akkadian.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Nazibugash_in_Akkadian.png/130px-Nazibugash_in_Akkadian.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Nazibugash_in_Akkadian.png/195px-Nazibugash_in_Akkadian.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Nazibugash_in_Akkadian.png/260px-Nazibugash_in_Akkadian.png 2x" data-file-width="877" data-file-height="108" /></a></span><br /><small><i>Nazi-Bugaš</i></small> </td> <td>1333 </td> <td>1333 </td> <td>Usurpatore, senza relazioni con gli altri re ("figlio di nessuno")<sup id="cite_ref-brinkman166_79-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brinkman166-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>; sincronismo attestato con Ashur-uballit I di Assiria (1363-1328)<sup id="cite_ref-liverani598_57-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-liverani598-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Kurigalzu_II" title="Kurigalzu II">Kurigalzu II</a></b> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kurigalzu_in_Akkadian.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Kurigalzu_in_Akkadian.png/92px-Kurigalzu_in_Akkadian.png" decoding="async" width="92" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Kurigalzu_in_Akkadian.png/138px-Kurigalzu_in_Akkadian.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Kurigalzu_in_Akkadian.png/184px-Kurigalzu_in_Akkadian.png 2x" data-file-width="647" data-file-height="112" /></a></span><br /><small><i>Kuri-Galzu</i></small> </td> <td>1332 </td> <td>1308 </td> <td>Figlio di Burnaburiash II<sup id="cite_ref-chen203_67-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chen203-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> o di Kara-khardash<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-liverani604_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-liverani604-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>; sincronismo attestato con Ashur-uballit I (1363-1328) di Assiria e con Khurbatilla del Paese del Mare<sup id="cite_ref-liverani598_57-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-liverani598-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>; Kurigalzu II fu imposto dal re assiro dopo che una rivolta di palazzo aveva eliminato il figlio di Muballitat-Sherua, nuora di Burnaburiash II; Kurigalzu stesso era figlio o nipote di Muballitat-Sherua<sup id="cite_ref-liverani604_81-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-liverani604-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>N 5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nazi-Maruttash&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nazi-Maruttash (la pagina non esiste)">Nazi-Maruttash</a></b> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nazimaruttash_in_Akkadian.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Nazimaruttash_in_Akkadian.png/102px-Nazimaruttash_in_Akkadian.png" decoding="async" width="102" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Nazimaruttash_in_Akkadian.png/153px-Nazimaruttash_in_Akkadian.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Nazimaruttash_in_Akkadian.png/204px-Nazimaruttash_in_Akkadian.png 2x" data-file-width="709" data-file-height="111" /></a></span><br /><small><i>Nazi-Maruttaš</i></small> </td> <td>1307 </td> <td>1282 </td> <td>Figlio di Kurigalzu II;<sup id="cite_ref-brinkman203_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brinkman203-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-chen203_67-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chen203-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> sincronismo attestato con <a href="/wiki/Adad-nirari_I" title="Adad-nirari I">Adad-nirari I</a> di Assiria<sup id="cite_ref-liverani598_57-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-liverani598-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>, con cui si scontra e che lo sconfigge<sup id="cite_ref-liverani604_81-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-liverani604-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kadashman-Turgu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kadashman-Turgu (la pagina non esiste)">Kadashman-Turgu</a></b> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Kadashman-Turgu_in_Akkadian.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Kadashman-Turgu_in_Akkadian.png/138px-Kadashman-Turgu_in_Akkadian.png" decoding="async" width="138" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Kadashman-Turgu_in_Akkadian.png/207px-Kadashman-Turgu_in_Akkadian.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Kadashman-Turgu_in_Akkadian.png/276px-Kadashman-Turgu_in_Akkadian.png 2x" data-file-width="862" data-file-height="100" /></a></span><br /><small><i>Kadašman-Turgu</i></small> </td> <td>1281 </td> <td>1264 </td> <td>Figlio di Nazi-Maruttash;<sup id="cite_ref-brinkman203_83-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brinkman203-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-chen203_67-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chen203-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> sincronismo attestato con <a href="/wiki/Adad-nirari_I" title="Adad-nirari I">Adad-nirari I</a> di Assiria<sup id="cite_ref-liverani598_57-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-liverani598-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kadashman-Enlil_II&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kadashman-Enlil II (la pagina non esiste)">Kadashman-Enlil II</a></b> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Kadashman-Enlil_in_Akkadian.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Kadashman-Enlil_in_Akkadian.png/105px-Kadashman-Enlil_in_Akkadian.png" decoding="async" width="105" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Kadashman-Enlil_in_Akkadian.png/158px-Kadashman-Enlil_in_Akkadian.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Kadashman-Enlil_in_Akkadian.png/210px-Kadashman-Enlil_in_Akkadian.png 2x" data-file-width="660" data-file-height="101" /></a></span><br /><small><i>Kadašman-Enlil</i></small> </td> <td>1263 </td> <td>1255 </td> <td>Figlio di Kadashman-Turgu<sup id="cite_ref-brinkman203_83-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brinkman203-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>; ricevé una lettera dal re ittita <a href="/wiki/Khattushili_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Khattushili III">Khattushili III</a><sup id="cite_ref-liverani604_81-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-liverani604-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kudur-Enlil&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kudur-Enlil (la pagina non esiste)">Kudur-Enlil</a></b></i> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Kudur-Enlil_in_Akkadian.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Kudur-Enlil_in_Akkadian.png/82px-Kudur-Enlil_in_Akkadian.png" decoding="async" width="82" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Kudur-Enlil_in_Akkadian.png/123px-Kudur-Enlil_in_Akkadian.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Kudur-Enlil_in_Akkadian.png/164px-Kudur-Enlil_in_Akkadian.png 2x" data-file-width="524" data-file-height="102" /></a></span><br /><small><i>Kudur-Enlil</i></small> </td> <td>1254 </td> <td>1246 </td> <td>Figlio di Kadashman-Enlil II?<sup id="cite_ref-brinkman203_83-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brinkman203-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-chen203_67-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chen203-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shagarakti-Shuriash&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Shagarakti-Shuriash (la pagina non esiste)">Shagarakti-Shuriash</a></b> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Shagarakti-Shuriash_in_Akkadian.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Shagarakti-Shuriash_in_Akkadian.png/131px-Shagarakti-Shuriash_in_Akkadian.png" decoding="async" width="131" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Shagarakti-Shuriash_in_Akkadian.png/197px-Shagarakti-Shuriash_in_Akkadian.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Shagarakti-Shuriash_in_Akkadian.png/262px-Shagarakti-Shuriash_in_Akkadian.png 2x" data-file-width="825" data-file-height="101" /></a></span><br /><small><i>Šagarakti-Šuriaš</i></small> </td> <td>1245 </td> <td>1233 </td> <td>Figlio di Kudur-Enlil<sup id="cite_ref-brinkman203_83-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brinkman203-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-chen203_67-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chen203-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kashtiliash_IV&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kashtiliash IV (la pagina non esiste)">Kashtiliash IV</a></b> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Kashtiliash_Synchronistic_King_List.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Kashtiliash_Synchronistic_King_List.png/61px-Kashtiliash_Synchronistic_King_List.png" decoding="async" width="61" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Kashtiliash_Synchronistic_King_List.png/92px-Kashtiliash_Synchronistic_King_List.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Kashtiliash_Synchronistic_King_List.png/122px-Kashtiliash_Synchronistic_King_List.png 2x" data-file-width="254" data-file-height="67" /></a></span><br /><small><i>Kaštiliašu</i></small> </td> <td>1232 </td> <td>1225 </td> <td>Figlio di Shagarakti-Shuriash;<sup id="cite_ref-brinkman203_83-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brinkman203-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-chen203_67-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chen203-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> sincronismo attestato con <a href="/wiki/Tukulti-Ninurta_I" title="Tukulti-Ninurta I">Tukulti-Ninurta I</a> di Assiria (1243-1207)<sup id="cite_ref-liverani598_57-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-liverani598-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Tukulti-Ninurta_I" title="Tukulti-Ninurta I">Tukulti-Ninurta I</a></b> </td> <td> </td> <td>1225 </td> <td>1225 </td> <td>re assiro; appena intronizzato in Assiria, subisce un attacco da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kashtiliash_IV&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kashtiliash IV (la pagina non esiste)">Kashtiliash IV</a>, ma reagisce energicamente e giunge a conquistare Babilonia, aprendo una fase di interregno assiro della durata di sette anni (la statua del dio Marduk viene "deportata")<sup id="cite_ref-liverani605_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-liverani605-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enlil-nadin-shumi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Enlil-nadin-shumi (la pagina non esiste)">Enlil-nadin-shumi</a></b></i> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Enlil-nadin-shumi_in_Akkadian.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Enlil-nadin-shumi_in_Akkadian.png/106px-Enlil-nadin-shumi_in_Akkadian.png" decoding="async" width="106" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Enlil-nadin-shumi_in_Akkadian.png/159px-Enlil-nadin-shumi_in_Akkadian.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Enlil-nadin-shumi_in_Akkadian.png/212px-Enlil-nadin-shumi_in_Akkadian.png 2x" data-file-width="675" data-file-height="102" /></a></span><br /><small><i>Enlil-nādin-šumi</i></small> </td> <td>1224 </td> <td>1224 </td> <td>Successione non chiara; sincronismo attestato con <a href="/wiki/Tukulti-Ninurta_I" title="Tukulti-Ninurta I">Tukulti-Ninurta I</a> di Assiria e con Kidin-khutran del Paese del Mare (1230 ca.)<sup id="cite_ref-liverani598_57-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-liverani598-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kadashman-Harbe_II&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kadashman-Harbe II (la pagina non esiste)">Kadashman-Harbe II</a></b> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Kadashman-Harbe_in_Akkadian.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Kadashman-Harbe_in_Akkadian.png/108px-Kadashman-Harbe_in_Akkadian.png" decoding="async" width="108" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Kadashman-Harbe_in_Akkadian.png/162px-Kadashman-Harbe_in_Akkadian.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Kadashman-Harbe_in_Akkadian.png/216px-Kadashman-Harbe_in_Akkadian.png 2x" data-file-width="671" data-file-height="99" /></a></span><br /><small><i>Kadašman-Ḫarbe</i></small> </td> <td>1223 </td> <td>1223 </td> <td>Successione non chiara; sincronismo attestato con <a href="/wiki/Tukulti-Ninurta_I" title="Tukulti-Ninurta I">Tukulti-Ninurta I</a> di Assiria e con Kidin-khutran del Paese del Mare (1230 ca.)<sup id="cite_ref-liverani598_57-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-liverani598-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adad-shuma-iddina&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Adad-shuma-iddina (la pagina non esiste)">Adad-shuma-iddina</a></b></i> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Adad-shuma-iddina_in_Akkadian.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Adad-shuma-iddina_in_Akkadian.png/98px-Adad-shuma-iddina_in_Akkadian.png" decoding="async" width="98" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Adad-shuma-iddina_in_Akkadian.png/147px-Adad-shuma-iddina_in_Akkadian.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Adad-shuma-iddina_in_Akkadian.png/196px-Adad-shuma-iddina_in_Akkadian.png 2x" data-file-width="476" data-file-height="78" /></a></span><br /><small><i>Adad-šuma-iddina</i></small> </td> <td>1222 </td> <td>1217 </td> <td>Successione non chiara; sincronismo attestato con <a href="/wiki/Tukulti-Ninurta_I" title="Tukulti-Ninurta I">Tukulti-Ninurta I</a> di Assiria e con Kidin-khutran del Paese del Mare (1230 ca.)<sup id="cite_ref-liverani598_57-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-liverani598-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><b><a href="/wiki/Adad-shuma-usur" class="mw-redirect" title="Adad-shuma-usur">Adad-shuma-usur</a></b></i> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Adad-shuma-usur_in_Akkadian.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Adad-shuma-usur_in_Akkadian.png/103px-Adad-shuma-usur_in_Akkadian.png" decoding="async" width="103" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Adad-shuma-usur_in_Akkadian.png/155px-Adad-shuma-usur_in_Akkadian.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Adad-shuma-usur_in_Akkadian.png/206px-Adad-shuma-usur_in_Akkadian.png 2x" data-file-width="426" data-file-height="66" /></a></span><br /><small><i>Adad-šuma-uṣur</i></small> </td> <td>1216 </td> <td>1187 </td> <td>Forse figlio di Kashtiliash IV;<sup id="cite_ref-liverani605_84-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-liverani605-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-chen203_67-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chen203-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> sincronismo attestato con <a href="/wiki/Tukulti-Ninurta_I" title="Tukulti-Ninurta I">Tukulti-Ninurta I</a>, ma anche con altri re assiri: <a href="/wiki/Ashur-nirari_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Ashur-nirari III">Ashur-nirari III</a> (1202-1197), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Enlil-kudur-usur&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Enlil-kudur-usur (la pagina non esiste)">Enlil-kudur-usur</a> (1196-1193) e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ninurta-apil-Ekur&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ninurta-apil-Ekur (la pagina non esiste)">Ninurta-apil-Ekur</a> (1192-1180)<sup id="cite_ref-liverani598_57-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-liverani598-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meli-Shipak_II&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Meli-Shipak II (la pagina non esiste)">Meli-Shipak</a></b> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Meli-Shipak_in_Akkadian.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Meli-Shipak_in_Akkadian.png/96px-Meli-Shipak_in_Akkadian.png" decoding="async" width="96" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Meli-Shipak_in_Akkadian.png/144px-Meli-Shipak_in_Akkadian.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Meli-Shipak_in_Akkadian.png/192px-Meli-Shipak_in_Akkadian.png 2x" data-file-width="657" data-file-height="110" /></a></span><br /><small><i>Meli-Šipak</i></small> </td> <td>1186 </td> <td>1172 </td> <td>Figlio di Adad-shuma-usur<sup id="cite_ref-chen203_67-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chen203-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><b><a href="/wiki/Marduk-apla-iddina_I" title="Marduk-apla-iddina I">Marduk-apla-iddina I</a></b></i> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Marduk-apla-iddina_in_Akkadian.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Marduk-apla-iddina_in_Akkadian.png/72px-Marduk-apla-iddina_in_Akkadian.png" decoding="async" width="72" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Marduk-apla-iddina_in_Akkadian.png/108px-Marduk-apla-iddina_in_Akkadian.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Marduk-apla-iddina_in_Akkadian.png/144px-Marduk-apla-iddina_in_Akkadian.png 2x" data-file-width="439" data-file-height="98" /></a></span><br /><small><i>Marduk-apla-iddina</i></small> </td> <td>1171 </td> <td>1159 </td> <td>Figlio di Meli-Shipak<sup id="cite_ref-chen203_67-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chen203-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zababa-shuma-iddina&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Zababa-shuma-iddina (la pagina non esiste)">Zababa-shuma-iddina</a></b></i> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Zababa-shuma-iddin_in_Akkadian.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Zababa-shuma-iddin_in_Akkadian.png/116px-Zababa-shuma-iddin_in_Akkadian.png" decoding="async" width="116" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Zababa-shuma-iddin_in_Akkadian.png/174px-Zababa-shuma-iddin_in_Akkadian.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Zababa-shuma-iddin_in_Akkadian.png/232px-Zababa-shuma-iddin_in_Akkadian.png 2x" data-file-width="710" data-file-height="98" /></a></span><br /><small><i>Zababa-šuma-iddina</i></small> </td> <td>1158 </td> <td>1158 </td> <td>Successione non chiara </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enlil-nadin-ahi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Enlil-nadin-ahi (la pagina non esiste)">Enlil-nadin-ahi</a></b></i> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Enlil-nadin-ahi_in_Akkadian.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Enlil-nadin-ahi_in_Akkadian.png/85px-Enlil-nadin-ahi_in_Akkadian.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Enlil-nadin-ahi_in_Akkadian.png/128px-Enlil-nadin-ahi_in_Akkadian.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Enlil-nadin-ahi_in_Akkadian.png/170px-Enlil-nadin-ahi_in_Akkadian.png 2x" data-file-width="529" data-file-height="100" /></a></span><br /><small><i>Enlil-nādin-aḫe</i></small> </td> <td>1157 </td> <td>1155 </td> <td>Successione non chiara </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Con la conquista della <a href="/wiki/Citt%C3%A0_di_Babilonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Città di Babilonia">città di Babilonia</a> da parte del re <a href="/wiki/Elam" title="Elam">elamico</a> <a href="/wiki/Shutruk-Nakhunte_I" title="Shutruk-Nakhunte I">Shutruk-Nakhunte I</a> si conclude la dinastia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="II_dinastia_di_Isin">II dinastia di Isin</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_reale_babilonese&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifica la sezione II dinastia di Isin" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_reale_babilonese&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: II dinastia di Isin"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r130657691">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .vedi-anche{font-size:95%}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Seconda_dinastia_di_Isin" title="Seconda dinastia di Isin">Seconda dinastia di Isin</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <p>Con la caduta della dinastia cassita, gli <a href="/wiki/Elamiti" class="mw-redirect" title="Elamiti">Elamiti</a> occuparono parte della <a href="/wiki/Bassa_Mesopotamia" title="Bassa Mesopotamia">Bassa Mesopotamia</a>. Non è chiaro come i primi re della II dinastia di Isin riconquistarono l'indipendenza.<sup id="cite_ref-beaulieu154_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beaulieu154-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>La <i>Lista reale A</i> ci informa di una <i>palê Ishin</i>, ma gli accademici moderni la chiamano II dinastia di Isin (o Isin II), per distinguerla da una <a href="/wiki/I_dinastia_di_Isin" class="mw-redirect" title="I dinastia di Isin">I dinastia di Isin</a> che governò su Babilonia all'inizio del II millennio a.C.<sup id="cite_ref-beaulieu12_12-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beaulieu12-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>La portata internazionale di Babilonia con Isin II appare inferiore rispetto ai tempi della dinastia cassita. Spentesi le relazioni con l'Egitto e con <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paese_di_Hatti&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Paese di Hatti (la pagina non esiste)">Khatti</a>, Babilonia si concentrò in questo periodo in un estenuante scontro con l'Assiria per la definizione dei reciproci confini.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Dopo Nabucodonosor, la dinastia continuò stancamente per qualche decennio, in un periodo in cui l'incipiente penetrazione <a href="/wiki/Aramea" class="mw-redirect" title="Aramea">aramea</a> rendeva sempre più difficile al potere centrale il controllo delle campagne.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>La lista dei re di Isin II è ricostruita soprattutto attraverso le liste reali A e C.<sup id="cite_ref-beaulieu154_85-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beaulieu154-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> La <i>Lista reale A</i> conta undici re per questa dinastia e indica una durata totale di 132 anni (o 133, secondo altre letture meno probabili) e 6 mesi.<sup id="cite_ref-brinkman1968.38_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brinkman1968.38-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>La <i>Lista reale C</i> ci informa sui primi sette re.<sup id="cite_ref-brinkman1968.43_89-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brinkman1968.43-89"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th width="18%">Re </th> <th width="18%"><a href="/wiki/Lingua_accadica" title="Lingua accadica">accadico</a> </th> <th width="5%">Inizio regno </th> <th width="5%">Fine regno </th> <th width="54%">Successione </th></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marduk-kabit-ahheshu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Marduk-kabit-ahheshu (la pagina non esiste)">Marduk-kabit-ahheshu</a></b> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Marduk-kabit-ahheshu_in_Akkadian.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Marduk-kabit-ahheshu_in_Akkadian.png/131px-Marduk-kabit-ahheshu_in_Akkadian.png" decoding="async" width="131" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Marduk-kabit-ahheshu_in_Akkadian.png/197px-Marduk-kabit-ahheshu_in_Akkadian.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Marduk-kabit-ahheshu_in_Akkadian.png/262px-Marduk-kabit-ahheshu_in_Akkadian.png 2x" data-file-width="828" data-file-height="101" /></a></span><br /><small><i>Marduk-kabit-aḫḫēšu</i></small> </td> <td>1154 </td> <td>1140 </td> <td>Successione non chiara; nome e durata del regno di questo re sono stati tratti dalla <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_reale_C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista reale C (la pagina non esiste)">Lista reale C</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-brinkman1968.40_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brinkman1968.40-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itti-Marduk-balatu_(re)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Itti-Marduk-balatu (re) (la pagina non esiste)">Itti-Marduk-balatu</a></b> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Itti-Marduk-balatu_in_Akkadian.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Itti-Marduk-balatu_in_Akkadian.png/100px-Itti-Marduk-balatu_in_Akkadian.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Itti-Marduk-balatu_in_Akkadian.png/150px-Itti-Marduk-balatu_in_Akkadian.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Itti-Marduk-balatu_in_Akkadian.png/200px-Itti-Marduk-balatu_in_Akkadian.png 2x" data-file-width="624" data-file-height="99" /></a></span><br /><small><i>Itti-Marduk-balāṭu</i></small> </td> <td>1139 </td> <td>1132 </td> <td>Figlio di Marduk-kabit-ahheshu;<sup id="cite_ref-chen204_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chen204-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> nome e durata del regno di questo re sono stati tratti dalla <i>Lista reale C</i><sup id="cite_ref-brinkman1968.41_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brinkman1968.41-91"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ninurta-nadin-shumi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ninurta-nadin-shumi (la pagina non esiste)">Ninurta-nadin-shumi</a></b> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Ninurta-nadin-shumi_in_Akkadian.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Ninurta-nadin-shumi_in_Akkadian.png/100px-Ninurta-nadin-shumi_in_Akkadian.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Ninurta-nadin-shumi_in_Akkadian.png/150px-Ninurta-nadin-shumi_in_Akkadian.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Ninurta-nadin-shumi_in_Akkadian.png/200px-Ninurta-nadin-shumi_in_Akkadian.png 2x" data-file-width="621" data-file-height="99" /></a></span><br /><small><i>Ninurta-nādin-šumi</i></small> </td> <td>1131 </td> <td>1126 </td> <td>il nome è riportato nella <i>Lista reale C</i>;<sup id="cite_ref-brinkman1968.41_91-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brinkman1968.41-91"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> sincronismo attestato con il re assiro <a href="/wiki/Assur-resh-ishi_I" title="Assur-resh-ishi I">Assur-resh-ishi I</a><sup id="cite_ref-brinkman1968.69_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brinkman1968.69-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Nabucodonosor_I" title="Nabucodonosor I">Nabucodonosor I</a></b> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nebuchadnezzar_in_Akkadian.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Nebuchadnezzar_in_Akkadian.png/112px-Nebuchadnezzar_in_Akkadian.png" decoding="async" width="112" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Nebuchadnezzar_in_Akkadian.png/168px-Nebuchadnezzar_in_Akkadian.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Nebuchadnezzar_in_Akkadian.png/224px-Nebuchadnezzar_in_Akkadian.png 2x" data-file-width="678" data-file-height="97" /></a></span><br /><small><i>Nabû-kudurri-uṣur</i></small> </td> <td>1125 </td> <td>1104 </td> <td>Figlio di Ninurta-nadin-shumi;<sup id="cite_ref-chen204_90-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chen204-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> sincronismo attestato con il re assiro <a href="/wiki/Assur-resh-ishi_I" title="Assur-resh-ishi I">Assur-resh-ishi I</a><sup id="cite_ref-brinkman1968.69_92-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brinkman1968.69-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> e con il re elamico <a href="/w/index.php?title=Khuteludush-In-Shushinak&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Khuteludush-In-Shushinak (la pagina non esiste)">Khuteludush-In-Shushinak</a> (1120-1100 ca.)<sup id="cite_ref-liverani752_93-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-liverani752-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enlil-nadin-apli&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Enlil-nadin-apli (la pagina non esiste)">Enlil-nadin-apli</a></b> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Enlil-nadin-apli_in_Akkadian.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Enlil-nadin-apli_in_Akkadian.png/66px-Enlil-nadin-apli_in_Akkadian.png" decoding="async" width="66" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Enlil-nadin-apli_in_Akkadian.png/99px-Enlil-nadin-apli_in_Akkadian.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Enlil-nadin-apli_in_Akkadian.png/132px-Enlil-nadin-apli_in_Akkadian.png 2x" data-file-width="405" data-file-height="98" /></a></span><br /><small><i>Enlil-nādin-apli</i></small> </td> <td>1103 </td> <td>1100 </td> <td>Figlio di Nabucodonosor I<sup id="cite_ref-chen204_90-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chen204-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marduk-nadin-ahhe&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Marduk-nadin-ahhe (la pagina non esiste)">Marduk-nadin-ahhe</a></b> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Marduk-nadin-ahhe_in_Akkadian.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Marduk-nadin-ahhe_in_Akkadian.png/112px-Marduk-nadin-ahhe_in_Akkadian.png" decoding="async" width="112" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Marduk-nadin-ahhe_in_Akkadian.png/168px-Marduk-nadin-ahhe_in_Akkadian.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Marduk-nadin-ahhe_in_Akkadian.png/224px-Marduk-nadin-ahhe_in_Akkadian.png 2x" data-file-width="792" data-file-height="113" /></a></span><br /><small><i>Marduk-nādin-aḫḫē</i></small> </td> <td>1099 </td> <td>1082 </td> <td>Figlio di Ninurta-nadin-shumi e fratello di Nabucodonosor I<sup id="cite_ref-chen204_90-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chen204-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>, usurpò forse il trono di Enlil-nadin-apli, di cui era zio e che all'epoca era forse minore<sup id="cite_ref-leick102_94-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-leick102-94"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>; la <i>Lista reale C</i> lo indica, forse per un errore scribale, Marduk-nadin-shumi;<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> sincronismo attestato con il re assiro <a href="/wiki/Tiglatpileser_I" title="Tiglatpileser I">Tiglatpileser I</a><sup id="cite_ref-brinkman1968.69_92-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brinkman1968.69-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marduk-shapik-zeri&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Marduk-shapik-zeri (la pagina non esiste)">Marduk-shapik-zeri</a></b> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Marduk-shapik-zeri_in_Akkadian_var._2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Marduk-shapik-zeri_in_Akkadian_var._2.png/122px-Marduk-shapik-zeri_in_Akkadian_var._2.png" decoding="async" width="122" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Marduk-shapik-zeri_in_Akkadian_var._2.png/183px-Marduk-shapik-zeri_in_Akkadian_var._2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Marduk-shapik-zeri_in_Akkadian_var._2.png/244px-Marduk-shapik-zeri_in_Akkadian_var._2.png 2x" data-file-width="632" data-file-height="83" /></a></span><br /><small><i>Marduk-šāpik-zēri</i></small> </td> <td>1081 </td> <td>1069 </td> <td>Successione non chiara;<sup id="cite_ref-leick102_94-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-leick102-94"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> la lettura del nome è stata stabilita in base alla <i>Lista reale C</i> e alla <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cronaca_di_Tiglatpileser_I&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cronaca di Tiglatpileser I (la pagina non esiste)">Cronaca di Tiglatpileser I</a></i>; la <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Storia_sincronica&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Storia sincronica (la pagina non esiste)">Storia sincronica</a></i> lo indica come Marduk-shapik-zer-mati, ma si tratta probabilmente di un errore dello scriba (che avrà scambiato il titolo MAN=šar, 're', per una parte del nome);<sup id="cite_ref-brinkman1968.43_89-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brinkman1968.43-89"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> sincronismo attestato con il re assiro <a href="/wiki/Assur-bel-kala" title="Assur-bel-kala">Assur-bel-kala</a><sup id="cite_ref-brinkman1968.69_92-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brinkman1968.69-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (o con <a href="/wiki/Asharid-apil-Ekur" title="Asharid-apil-Ekur">Asharid-apil-Ekur</a><sup id="cite_ref-liverani752_93-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-liverani752-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adad-apla-iddina&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Adad-apla-iddina (la pagina non esiste)">Adad-apla-iddina</a></b> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Adad-apla-iddina_in_Akkadian.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Adad-apla-iddina_in_Akkadian.jpg/95px-Adad-apla-iddina_in_Akkadian.jpg" decoding="async" width="95" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Adad-apla-iddina_in_Akkadian.jpg/143px-Adad-apla-iddina_in_Akkadian.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Adad-apla-iddina_in_Akkadian.jpg/190px-Adad-apla-iddina_in_Akkadian.jpg 2x" data-file-width="473" data-file-height="80" /></a></span><br /><small><i>Adad-apla-iddina</i></small> </td> <td>1068 </td> <td>1047 </td> <td>Usurpatore, senza relazioni con gli altri re; la <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Storia_sincronica&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Storia sincronica (la pagina non esiste)">Storia sincronica</a></i> riporta che Marduk-shapik-zer-«mati» fu messo sul trono di Karduniash dal re assiro <a href="/wiki/Assur-bel-kala" title="Assur-bel-kala">Assur-bel-kala</a> (ma la lettura è sintatticamente incerta) e che era figlio di Esagil-shaduni e quindi "figlio di nessuno"; la <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nuova_cronaca_babilonese&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nuova cronaca babilonese (la pagina non esiste)">Nuova cronaca babilonese</a></i> pone Adad-apla-iddina tra i re numero 7 e 12 della II dinastia di Isin, ma i nomi di tutti gli altri re cominciano con <i>Marduk</i>- o <i>Nabu</i>-; peraltro, la <i>Lista sincronica</i> ci informa che il settimo re della II dinastia di Isin si chiamava <i>Adad</i>-; la durata del regno di questo re (22 anni) è invece nota dalla <i>Lista reale A</i>, in cui però il nome del re è praticamente illeggibile;<sup id="cite_ref-brinkman1968.44_96-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brinkman1968.44-96"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> sincronismo attestato con il re assiro <a href="/wiki/Assur-bel-kala" title="Assur-bel-kala">Assur-bel-kala</a><sup id="cite_ref-brinkman1968.69_92-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brinkman1968.69-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (o con <a href="/wiki/Asharid-apil-Ekur" title="Asharid-apil-Ekur">Asharid-apil-Ekur</a><sup id="cite_ref-liverani752_93-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-liverani752-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marduk-ahhe-eriba&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Marduk-ahhe-eriba (la pagina non esiste)">Marduk-ahhe-eriba</a></b> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Marduk-ahhe-eriba_in_Akkadian.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Marduk-ahhe-eriba_in_Akkadian.png/107px-Marduk-ahhe-eriba_in_Akkadian.png" decoding="async" width="107" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Marduk-ahhe-eriba_in_Akkadian.png/161px-Marduk-ahhe-eriba_in_Akkadian.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Marduk-ahhe-eriba_in_Akkadian.png/214px-Marduk-ahhe-eriba_in_Akkadian.png 2x" data-file-width="703" data-file-height="105" /></a></span><br /><small><i>Marduk-aḫḫē-erība</i></small> </td> <td>1046 </td> <td>1046 </td> <td>Successione non chiara; la lettura del nome di questo re è incerta ed è stata stabilita, senza grandi certezze, sulla base di un <i><a href="/wiki/Kudurru" title="Kudurru">kudurru</a></i>, datato a quest'epoca sulla base di considerazioni paleografiche, che lo indica come <i>Marduk-ahhe-eriba</i><sup id="cite_ref-brinkman1968.44_96-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brinkman1968.44-96"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marduk-zer-X&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Marduk-zer-X (la pagina non esiste)">Marduk-zer-X</a></b> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Marduk-zer-X_(Bertin).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Marduk-zer-X_%28Bertin%29.png/90px-Marduk-zer-X_%28Bertin%29.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Marduk-zer-X_%28Bertin%29.png/135px-Marduk-zer-X_%28Bertin%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Marduk-zer-X_%28Bertin%29.png/180px-Marduk-zer-X_%28Bertin%29.png 2x" data-file-width="567" data-file-height="101" /></a></span><br /><small><i>Marduk-zēra</i>-[—]</small> </td> <td>1045 </td> <td>1034 </td> <td>Successione non chiara </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nabu-shumlibur&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nabu-shumlibur (la pagina non esiste)">Nabu-shumlibur</a></b> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Nabu-shum-libur_in_Akkadian.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Nabu-shum-libur_in_Akkadian.png/97px-Nabu-shum-libur_in_Akkadian.png" decoding="async" width="97" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Nabu-shum-libur_in_Akkadian.png/146px-Nabu-shum-libur_in_Akkadian.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Nabu-shum-libur_in_Akkadian.png/194px-Nabu-shum-libur_in_Akkadian.png 2x" data-file-width="615" data-file-height="101" /></a></span><br /><small><i>Nabû-šumu-libūr</i></small> </td> <td>1033 </td> <td>1026 </td> <td>Successione non chiara; il nome è recuperato dalla <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cronaca_religiosa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cronaca religiosa (la pagina non esiste)">Cronaca religiosa</a></i>, in cui è presente un [Na]bû-šumu-lībur<sup id="cite_ref-brinkman1968.45_97-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brinkman1968.45-97"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>La <i>Lista reale A</i> e la <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cronaca_dinastica&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cronaca dinastica (la pagina non esiste)">Cronaca dinastica</a></i> offrono informazioni sostanzialmente simili sulle tre dinastie che succedono alla II dinastia di Isin. Si tratta della II dinastia del Paese del Mare, della dinastia di Bazi e della dinastia elamica, che insieme coprono un periodo di poco meno di 50 anni.<sup id="cite_ref-beaulieu176_98-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beaulieu176-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="II_dinastia_del_Paese_del_Mare">II dinastia del Paese del Mare</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_reale_babilonese&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifica la sezione II dinastia del Paese del Mare" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_reale_babilonese&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: II dinastia del Paese del Mare"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La <i>Lista reale A</i> chiama questa dinastia <i>palê tamti</i> (in logogrammi: BALA KUR Tam-tim<sup id="cite_ref-brinkman1968.38_88-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brinkman1968.38-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>), dove <i>tamti</i> indica il <a href="/wiki/Paese_del_Mare" title="Paese del Mare">Paese del Mare</a>. Gli studiosi moderni la chiamano II dinastia del Paese del Mare per distinguerla dalla precedente <i><a href="/wiki/Pal%C3%BB_Urukug" class="mw-redirect" title="Palû Urukug">Palû Urukug</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-beaulieu12_12-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beaulieu12-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>La <i>Lista reale A</i> indica per questa dinastia tre re per un totale di 21 anni e 5 mesi.<sup id="cite_ref-brinkman1968.38_88-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brinkman1968.38-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Tutti e tre i re sembrano avere origine cassita.<sup id="cite_ref-beaulieu177_99-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beaulieu177-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Le date indicate sono quelle riportate da Liverani.<sup id="cite_ref-liverani752_93-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-liverani752-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th width="18%">Re </th> <th width="18%"><a href="/wiki/Lingua_accadica" title="Lingua accadica">accadico</a> </th> <th width="5%">Inizio regno </th> <th width="5%">Fine regno </th> <th width="54%">Successione </th></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simbar-shipak&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Simbar-shipak (la pagina non esiste)">Simbar-shipak</a></b> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Simbar-Shipak_in_Akkadian.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Simbar-Shipak_in_Akkadian.png/105px-Simbar-Shipak_in_Akkadian.png" decoding="async" width="105" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Simbar-Shipak_in_Akkadian.png/158px-Simbar-Shipak_in_Akkadian.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Simbar-Shipak_in_Akkadian.png/210px-Simbar-Shipak_in_Akkadian.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="84" /></a></span><br /><small><i>Simbar-Šipak</i></small> </td> <td>1025 </td> <td>1008 </td> <td>Successione non chiara; è probabile che fosse un soldato<sup id="cite_ref-brinkman1968.151_100-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brinkman1968.151-100"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> di origine cassita<sup id="cite_ref-brinkman2017.2.6_101-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brinkman2017.2.6-101"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> e che sia stato assassinato durante una rivolta; stando alla <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cronaca_dinastica&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cronaca dinastica (la pagina non esiste)">Cronaca dinastica</a></i>, ricevette una sepoltura degna di un re legittimo;<sup id="cite_ref-brinkman1968.155_102-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brinkman1968.155-102"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> dalla <i>Cronaca 47</i> sappiamo che il padre aveva nome babilonese (Eriba-Sin) e che aveva origini meridionali; secondo la <i>Cronaca dinastica</i>, Eriba-sin non era padre di Simbar-shipak ma un suo antenato, morto in combattimento durante il regno di Damiq-ilishu (da identificare, forse, con il Damqi-ilishu terzo re della I dinastia del Paese del Mare);<sup id="cite_ref-brinkman1968.151_100-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brinkman1968.151-100"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-beaulieu176_98-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beaulieu176-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> La <i>Lista reale A</i> offre una versione abbreviata del nome (Simbar-shi), mentre le cronache indicano il nome completo; la <i>Cronaca dinastica</i> indica 17 anni di regno, mentre la <i>Lista reale A</i>, più affidabile in questo caso, 18<sup id="cite_ref-brinkman1968.46_103-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brinkman1968.46-103"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ea-mukin-zeri&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ea-mukin-zeri (la pagina non esiste)">Ea-mukin-zeri</a></b> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ea-mukin-zeri_in_Akkadian.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Ea-mukin-zeri_in_Akkadian.png/114px-Ea-mukin-zeri_in_Akkadian.png" decoding="async" width="114" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Ea-mukin-zeri_in_Akkadian.png/171px-Ea-mukin-zeri_in_Akkadian.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Ea-mukin-zeri_in_Akkadian.png/228px-Ea-mukin-zeri_in_Akkadian.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="84" /></a></span><br /><small><i>Ea-mukin-zēri</i></small> </td> <td>1008 </td> <td>1008 </td> <td>Probabilmente di origine cassita (Bit-Hashmar), anche se il nome è accadico;<sup id="cite_ref-brinkman2017.2.6_101-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brinkman2017.2.6-101"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-beaulieu177_99-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beaulieu177-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> usurpò il trono di Simbar-Shipak e regnò per pochi mesi (cinque secondo la <i>Lista reale A</i>, solo tre secondo la <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cronaca_dinastica&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cronaca dinastica (la pagina non esiste)">Cronaca dinastica</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-brinkman1968.46_103-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brinkman1968.46-103"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>, che attesta anche una ignominiosa sepoltura nelle paludi di Bit-Hashmar<sup id="cite_ref-beaulieu177_99-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beaulieu177-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>)<sup id="cite_ref-brinkman1968.155_102-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brinkman1968.155-102"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kashshu-nadin-ahi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kashshu-nadin-ahi (la pagina non esiste)">Kashshu-nadin-ahi</a></b> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Kashu-nadin-ahhe_(dynastic_chronicle).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Kashu-nadin-ahhe_%28dynastic_chronicle%29.png/129px-Kashu-nadin-ahhe_%28dynastic_chronicle%29.png" decoding="async" width="129" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Kashu-nadin-ahhe_%28dynastic_chronicle%29.png/194px-Kashu-nadin-ahhe_%28dynastic_chronicle%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Kashu-nadin-ahhe_%28dynastic_chronicle%29.png/258px-Kashu-nadin-ahhe_%28dynastic_chronicle%29.png 2x" data-file-width="428" data-file-height="53" /></a></span><br /><small><i>Kaššu-nādin-aḫi</i></small> </td> <td>1007 </td> <td>1005 </td> <td>Figlio di un Sappaya (o Sippaya), forse una abbreviazione per Simbar-Shipak<sup id="cite_ref-beaulieu177_99-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beaulieu177-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>, potrebbe essere stato a capo dell'opposizione a Ea-Mukin-zeri; gli fu data sepoltura regale, il che suggerisce fosse di famiglia regale<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dinastia_di_Bazi">Dinastia di Bazi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_reale_babilonese&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Modifica la sezione Dinastia di Bazi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_reale_babilonese&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Dinastia di Bazi"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La cosiddetta dinastia Bāzi ha da un punto di vista onomastico un legame con l'ambiente cassita e prende anzi il nome da una tribù cassita (Bīt-Bāzi, 'casa di Bāzi') ed Ea-mukin-zeri è in stretta connessione con un'altra tribù cassita, Bīt-Ḫašmar. Anche l'elemento <a href="/wiki/Teoforico" class="mw-redirect" title="Teoforico">teoforico</a> del nome del terzo re, Shirikti-shukamuna, è cassita.<sup id="cite_ref-brinkman2017.2.6_101-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brinkman2017.2.6-101"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> La <i>Cronaca dinastica</i> qualifica tutti e tre come discendenti di Bazi (<i>mar Bazi</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-beaulieu177_99-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beaulieu177-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>La <i>Cronaca dinastica</i> indica la dinastia come <i>palû Bit-Bazi</i> e le attribuisce 20 anni e 3 mesi di regno. La <i>Lista reale A</i> indica la stessa durata, ma una possibile lettura del nome è <i>Baz[u]</i> (il logogramma è BALA Ba˹zum˺, ma la lettura ˹zum˺ resta incerta<sup id="cite_ref-brinkman1968.38_88-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brinkman1968.38-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>). Il teoforo <i>Shuqamuna</i> è accadico, ma si riferisce ad una divinità cassita.<sup id="cite_ref-beaulieu177_99-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beaulieu177-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Le date indicate sono quelle riportate da Liverani.<sup id="cite_ref-liverani752_93-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-liverani752-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th width="18%">Re </th> <th width="18%"><a href="/wiki/Lingua_accadica" title="Lingua accadica">accadico</a> </th> <th width="5%">Inizio regno </th> <th width="5%">Fine regno </th> <th width="54%">Successione </th></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eulmash-shakin-shumi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eulmash-shakin-shumi (la pagina non esiste)">Eulmash-shakin-shumi</a></b> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Eulmash-shakin-shumi_var._2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Eulmash-shakin-shumi_var._2.png/98px-Eulmash-shakin-shumi_var._2.png" decoding="async" width="98" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Eulmash-shakin-shumi_var._2.png/147px-Eulmash-shakin-shumi_var._2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Eulmash-shakin-shumi_var._2.png/196px-Eulmash-shakin-shumi_var._2.png 2x" data-file-width="416" data-file-height="68" /></a></span><br /><small><i>Eulmaš-šākin-šumi</i></small> </td> <td>1004 </td> <td>988 </td> <td>Successione non chiara; la <i>Cronaca dinastica</i> gli assegna 14 (o 15) anni di regno, mentre la <i>Lista reale A</i>, fonte preferibile in questo caso, 17 anni<sup id="cite_ref-brinkman1968.47_106-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brinkman1968.47-106"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ninurta-kudurri-usur_I&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ninurta-kudurri-usur I (la pagina non esiste)">Ninurta-kudurri-usur I</a></b> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Ninurta-kudurri-usur_(dynastic_chronicle).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Ninurta-kudurri-usur_%28dynastic_chronicle%29.png/120px-Ninurta-kudurri-usur_%28dynastic_chronicle%29.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Ninurta-kudurri-usur_%28dynastic_chronicle%29.png/180px-Ninurta-kudurri-usur_%28dynastic_chronicle%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Ninurta-kudurri-usur_%28dynastic_chronicle%29.png/240px-Ninurta-kudurri-usur_%28dynastic_chronicle%29.png 2x" data-file-width="411" data-file-height="55" /></a></span><br /><small><i>Ninurta-kudurrῑ-uṣur</i></small> </td> <td>987 </td> <td>985 </td> <td>La <i>Lista reale A</i> gli assegna 3 anni di regno, la <i>Cronaca dinastica</i> solo 2 (Brinkman reputa il primo dato più affidabile)<sup id="cite_ref-brinkman1968.47_106-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brinkman1968.47-106"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shirikti-Shuqamuna&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Shirikti-Shuqamuna (la pagina non esiste)">Shirikti-Shuqamuna</a></b> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Shirikti-shuqamuna_in_Akkadian.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Shirikti-shuqamuna_in_Akkadian.png/142px-Shirikti-shuqamuna_in_Akkadian.png" decoding="async" width="142" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Shirikti-shuqamuna_in_Akkadian.png/213px-Shirikti-shuqamuna_in_Akkadian.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Shirikti-shuqamuna_in_Akkadian.png/284px-Shirikti-shuqamuna_in_Akkadian.png 2x" data-file-width="944" data-file-height="106" /></a></span><br /><small><i>Širikti-šuqamuna</i></small> </td> <td>984 </td> <td>984 </td> <td>Fratello di Ninurta-kudurri-usur I;<sup id="cite_ref-chen204_90-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chen204-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> la <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cronaca_di_Shamash-shuma-ukin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cronaca di Shamash-shuma-ukin (la pagina non esiste)">Cronaca di Shamash-shuma-ukin</a></i> lo indica come Shirikti-Shuqam[u]nu<sup id="cite_ref-brinkman1968.47_106-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brinkman1968.47-106"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dinastia_elamica">Dinastia elamica</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_reale_babilonese&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Modifica la sezione Dinastia elamica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_reale_babilonese&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Dinastia elamica"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tanto la <i>Lista reale A</i> quanto la <i>Cronaca dinastica</i> accreditano Mar-biti-apla-usur, successore dell'ultimo re della Dinastia di Bazi, come unico rappresentante di una dinastia separata. Nonostante il nome sia pienamente accadico, la <i>Cronaca dinastica</i> indica questo re in questi termini: "[Un re], il <i>palû</i> di <a href="/wiki/Elam" title="Elam">Elam</a>, regnò sei anni; fu seppellito nel palazzo di Sargon [cioè 'ebbe sepoltura degna di re']".<sup id="cite_ref-beaulieu178_107-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beaulieu178-107"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th width="18%">Re </th> <th width="18%"><a href="/wiki/Lingua_accadica" title="Lingua accadica">accadico</a> </th> <th width="5%">Inizio regno </th> <th width="5%">Fine regno </th> <th width="54%">Successione </th></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mar-biti-apla-usur&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mar-biti-apla-usur (la pagina non esiste)">Mar-biti-apla-usur</a></b> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Mar-biti-apla-usur_(dynastic_chronicle).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Mar-biti-apla-usur_%28dynastic_chronicle%29.png/120px-Mar-biti-apla-usur_%28dynastic_chronicle%29.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Mar-biti-apla-usur_%28dynastic_chronicle%29.png/180px-Mar-biti-apla-usur_%28dynastic_chronicle%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Mar-biti-apla-usur_%28dynastic_chronicle%29.png/240px-Mar-biti-apla-usur_%28dynastic_chronicle%29.png 2x" data-file-width="519" data-file-height="69" /></a></span><br /><small><i>Mār-bīti-apla-uṣur</i></small> </td> <td>980 </td> <td>975 </td> <td>Successione non chiara; il nome appare per intero solo nella <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nuova_cronaca_babilonese&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nuova cronaca babilonese (la pagina non esiste)">Nuova cronaca babilonese</a></i>;<sup id="cite_ref-brinkman1968.47_106-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brinkman1968.47-106"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> la <i>Cronaca dinastica</i> gli assegna 6 anni di regno, mentre il dato nella <i>Lista reale A</i> risulta scarsamente leggibile (e il numero 6 resta altamente probabile anche per questa fonte)<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dinastia_di_E">Dinastia di E</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_reale_babilonese&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Modifica la sezione Dinastia di E" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_reale_babilonese&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Dinastia di E"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Stando alla <i>Lista reale A</i>, la dinastia successiva è la cosiddetta Dinastia di E. Il termine "E", di significato oscuro, si riferisce probabilmente a Babilonia (si tratterebbe quindi di una dinastia locale): in vari testi del I millennio a.C., infatti, il segno E, seguito dal <a href="/wiki/Determinativo" class="mw-redirect" title="Determinativo">determinativo</a> KI, tipico dei toponimi, si riferisce normalmente a Babilonia.<sup id="cite_ref-beaulieu178_107-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beaulieu178-107"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-beaulieu12_12-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beaulieu12-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> C'è una grossa lacuna in questa parte della tavoletta: rimane conservata la durata del regno del primo re e, ma solo in parte, il nome degli ultimi cinque re (da Eriba-Marduk a Nabu-shuma-ukin II).<sup id="cite_ref-beaulieu178_107-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beaulieu178-107"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Questa denominazione (<i>palû E</i>) ricorre solo nella <i>Lista reale A</i>, mentre la <i>Cronaca dinastica</i> assegna questi re a diverse dinastie<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (il che concorda con l'idea, confortata dalle fonti contemporanee, che si sia trattata di un'epoca politicamente instabile), ma quest'ultimo documento è in condizioni piuttosto malandate e copre soltanto l'VIII secolo a.C.<sup id="cite_ref-beaulieu178_107-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beaulieu178-107"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Insieme alla Dinastia assira (la IX), questa è una delle dinastie più problematiche, tanto che molti studiosi hanno abbandonato queste denominazioni.<sup id="cite_ref-beaulieu13_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beaulieu13-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sono sopravvissute pochissime informazioni sulle relazioni di parentela tra i regnanti di questa dinastia e anche le durate dei regni sono in gran parte oscure. È però possibile rilevare sette re con teofori relativi al dio <a href="/wiki/Nabu" title="Nabu">Nabu</a> e cinque relativi al dio <a href="/wiki/Marduk" title="Marduk">Marduk</a>, il che contrasta con quanto avviene per le tre precedenti dinastie.<sup id="cite_ref-beaulieu178_107-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beaulieu178-107"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Le date indicate sono quelle riportate da Liverani.<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th width="18%">Re </th> <th width="18%"><a href="/wiki/Lingua_accadica" title="Lingua accadica">accadico</a> </th> <th width="5%">Inizio regno </th> <th width="5%">Fine regno </th> <th width="54%">Successione </th></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nab%C3%BB-mukin-apli&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nabû-mukin-apli (la pagina non esiste)">Nabu-mukin-apli</a></b> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Nabu-mukin-apli_in_Akkadian.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Nabu-mukin-apli_in_Akkadian.png/94px-Nabu-mukin-apli_in_Akkadian.png" decoding="async" width="94" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Nabu-mukin-apli_in_Akkadian.png/141px-Nabu-mukin-apli_in_Akkadian.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Nabu-mukin-apli_in_Akkadian.png/188px-Nabu-mukin-apli_in_Akkadian.png 2x" data-file-width="407" data-file-height="69" /></a></span><br /><small><i>Nabû-mukin-apli</i></small> </td> <td>978 </td> <td>943 </td> <td>Successione non chiara; la <i>Lista reale A</i> gli assegna 36 anni di regno; fonti principali del periodo sono la <i>Cronaca 51</i> e tre <i>kudurru</i>, in uno dei quali, risalente al suo venticinquesimo anno di regno e concernente tasse non versate, è presente un'immagine del re, indicato come "re della totalità" e "re di Babilonia" (la disputa di cui il <i>kudurru</i> rappresenta la risultante composizione vede due dei tre figli del re a testimoniare, Ninurta-kudurri-usur e Mar-biti-ahhe-iddina: entrambi succederanno al padre sul trono)<sup id="cite_ref-beaulieu179_111-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beaulieu179-111"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ninurta-kudurri-usur_II&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ninurta-kudurri-usur II (la pagina non esiste)">Ninurta-kudurri-usur II</a></b> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Ninurta-kudurri-usur_(dynastic_chronicle).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Ninurta-kudurri-usur_%28dynastic_chronicle%29.png/120px-Ninurta-kudurri-usur_%28dynastic_chronicle%29.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Ninurta-kudurri-usur_%28dynastic_chronicle%29.png/180px-Ninurta-kudurri-usur_%28dynastic_chronicle%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Ninurta-kudurri-usur_%28dynastic_chronicle%29.png/240px-Ninurta-kudurri-usur_%28dynastic_chronicle%29.png 2x" data-file-width="411" data-file-height="55" /></a></span><br /><small><i>Ninurta-kudurrῑ-uṣur</i></small> </td> <td>943 </td> <td>943 </td> <td>Figlio di Nabu-mukin-apli;<sup id="cite_ref-chen204_90-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chen204-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> nulla si sa del suo regno<sup id="cite_ref-beaulieu179_111-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beaulieu179-111"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mar-biti-ahhe-iddina&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mar-biti-ahhe-iddina (la pagina non esiste)">Mar-biti-ahhe-iddina</a></b> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Mar-biti-ahhe-iddina_in_Akkadian.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Mar-biti-ahhe-iddina_in_Akkadian.png/130px-Mar-biti-ahhe-iddina_in_Akkadian.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Mar-biti-ahhe-iddina_in_Akkadian.png/195px-Mar-biti-ahhe-iddina_in_Akkadian.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Mar-biti-ahhe-iddina_in_Akkadian.png/260px-Mar-biti-ahhe-iddina_in_Akkadian.png 2x" data-file-width="583" data-file-height="72" /></a></span><br /><small><i>Mār-bῑti-aḫḫē-idinna</i></small> </td> <td>942 </td> <td>?? </td> <td>Figlio di Nabu-mukin-apli;<sup id="cite_ref-chen204_90-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chen204-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> nulla si sa del suo regno<sup id="cite_ref-beaulieu179_111-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beaulieu179-111"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shamash-mudammiq&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Shamash-mudammiq (la pagina non esiste)">Shamash-mudammiq</a></b> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Shamash-mudammiq_synchronistic.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Shamash-mudammiq_synchronistic.png/74px-Shamash-mudammiq_synchronistic.png" decoding="async" width="74" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Shamash-mudammiq_synchronistic.png/111px-Shamash-mudammiq_synchronistic.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Shamash-mudammiq_synchronistic.png/148px-Shamash-mudammiq_synchronistic.png 2x" data-file-width="458" data-file-height="99" /></a></span><br /><small><i>Šamaš-mudammiq</i></small> </td> <td colspan="2">905 ca. </td> <td>Successione non chiara; sincronismo attestato con <a href="/wiki/Adad-nirari_II" title="Adad-nirari II">Adad-nirari II</a> (911-891); il regno di Shamash-mudammiq ci è noto quasi esclusivamente da fonti assire: il <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canone_degli_Eponimi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Canone degli Eponimi (la pagina non esiste)">Canone degli Eponimi</a></i>, di età <a href="/wiki/Neo-assira" class="mw-redirect" title="Neo-assira">neo-assira</a>, inizia con Adad-Nirari II e fornisce una cronologia assoluta che si salda a quella babilonese nell'anno 747 a.C.; nei suoi annali, Adad-Nirari II si vanta di aver sconfitto il re di Karduniash, Shamash-mudammiq; durante l'eponimia di Dur-mati-Ashur (901 a.C.), Adad-Nirari II fu impegnato da altre campagne militari contro Karduniash; la <i>Storia sincronica</i> riferisce che Shamash-mudammiq perì in questa fase di scontri con gli Assiri e che gli succedette Nabu-shuma-ukin I<sup id="cite_ref-beaulieu180_112-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beaulieu180-112"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nabu-shuma-ukin_I&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nabu-shuma-ukin I (la pagina non esiste)">Nabu-shuma-ukin I</a></b> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nabu-shuma-ukin_in_Akkadian.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Nabu-shuma-ukin_in_Akkadian.png/91px-Nabu-shuma-ukin_in_Akkadian.png" decoding="async" width="91" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Nabu-shuma-ukin_in_Akkadian.png/137px-Nabu-shuma-ukin_in_Akkadian.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Nabu-shuma-ukin_in_Akkadian.png/182px-Nabu-shuma-ukin_in_Akkadian.png 2x" data-file-width="622" data-file-height="109" /></a></span><br /><small><i>Nabû-šuma-ukin</i></small> </td> <td colspan="2">895 ca. </td> <td>Successione non chiara; la <i>Storia sincronica</i> riferisce che la guerra tra Assiria e Babilonia, cominciata con Shamash-mudammiq, continuò con Nabu-shuma-ukin I, fino al conseguimento di una pace (con matrimoni dinastici incrociati) che di fatto vanificò tutte le conquiste assire; i discendenti di Nabu-shuma-ukin I occuperanno il trono di Babilonia per gran parte del IX secolo a.C.: il paese torna ad una relativa floridezza<sup id="cite_ref-beaulieu180_112-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beaulieu180-112"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nabu-apla-iddina&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nabu-apla-iddina (la pagina non esiste)">Nabu-apla-iddina</a></b> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nabu-apla-iddina_in_Akkadian.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Nabu-apla-iddina_in_Akkadian.png/110px-Nabu-apla-iddina_in_Akkadian.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Nabu-apla-iddina_in_Akkadian.png/165px-Nabu-apla-iddina_in_Akkadian.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Nabu-apla-iddina_in_Akkadian.png/220px-Nabu-apla-iddina_in_Akkadian.png 2x" data-file-width="689" data-file-height="100" /></a></span><br /><small><i>Nabû-apla-iddina</i></small> </td> <td colspan="2">880 ca.?<sup id="cite_ref-beaulieu180_112-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beaulieu180-112"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 870 ca.?<sup id="cite_ref-liverani796_113-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-liverani796-113"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Figlio di Nabu-shuma-ukin I;<sup id="cite_ref-chen204_90-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chen204-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> sincronismi attestati con i re assiri <a href="/wiki/Assurnasirpal_II" title="Assurnasirpal II">Assurnasirpal II</a> (883-859) e <a href="/wiki/Salmanassar_III" title="Salmanassar III">Salmanassar III</a> (858-824); con l'Assiria i rapporti sembrano essere stati generalmente buoni, ma all'inizio del suo regno (878) si registra una campagna di <a href="/wiki/Assurnasirpal_II" title="Assurnasirpal II">Assurnasirpal II</a> a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Suhu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Suhu (la pagina non esiste)">Suhu</a>, in cui, stando agli annali del re assiro, questi avrebbe catturato truppe del re babilonese (e sconfitto <i>mat Kaldu</i>, cioè i <a href="/wiki/Caldei" title="Caldei">Caldei</a>: si tratta della più antica menzione di questo popolo); il rapporto per il resto pacifico tra Assiria e Babilonia è testimoniato anche dalla <i>Storia sincronica</i>;<sup id="cite_ref-beaulieu180_112-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beaulieu180-112"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> del periodo di Nabu-apla-iddina è la <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tavoletta_del_Dio-Sole&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tavoletta del Dio-Sole (la pagina non esiste)">Tavoletta del Dio-Sole</a></i>, un <i>kudurru</i> che rappresenta uno degli artefatti babilonesi più rilevanti dell'epoca<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marduk-zakir-shumi_I&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Marduk-zakir-shumi I (la pagina non esiste)">Marduk-zakir-shumi I</a></b> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Marduk-zakir-shumi_var._2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Marduk-zakir-shumi_var._2.png/109px-Marduk-zakir-shumi_var._2.png" decoding="async" width="109" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Marduk-zakir-shumi_var._2.png/164px-Marduk-zakir-shumi_var._2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Marduk-zakir-shumi_var._2.png/218px-Marduk-zakir-shumi_var._2.png 2x" data-file-width="408" data-file-height="60" /></a></span><br /><small><i>Marduk-zâkir-šumi</i></small> </td> <td>854 </td> <td>819 </td> <td>Figlio di Nabu-apla-iddina;<sup id="cite_ref-chen204_90-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chen204-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> nell'851 a.C., <a href="/wiki/Salmanassar_III" title="Salmanassar III">Salmanassar III</a> lo aiutò a sedare una ribellione guidata dal fratello, Marduk-bel-usate: questa data funge dunque da <i><a href="/wiki/Terminus_ante_quem" title="Terminus ante quem">terminus ante quem</a></i> per la morte del padre<sup id="cite_ref-beaulieu180_112-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beaulieu180-112"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>, che la <i>Storia sincronica</i> data al regno di Salmanassar III;<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ci è pervenuto un trattato, mal conservato, tra Marduk-zakir-shumi e il re assiro <a href="/wiki/Shamshi-Adad_V" title="Shamshi-Adad V">Shamshi-Adad V</a>, in cui è probabile che il secondo richiedesse aiuto al primo contro il rivoltoso Ashur-da'in-aplu (fratello di Salmanassar III)<sup id="cite_ref-beaulieu184_116-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beaulieu184-116"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marduk-balassu-iqbi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Marduk-balassu-iqbi (la pagina non esiste)">Marduk-balassu-iqbi</a></b> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Marduk-balassu-iqbi_in_Akkadian.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Marduk-balassu-iqbi_in_Akkadian.png/148px-Marduk-balassu-iqbi_in_Akkadian.png" decoding="async" width="148" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Marduk-balassu-iqbi_in_Akkadian.png/222px-Marduk-balassu-iqbi_in_Akkadian.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Marduk-balassu-iqbi_in_Akkadian.png/296px-Marduk-balassu-iqbi_in_Akkadian.png 2x" data-file-width="1047" data-file-height="113" /></a></span><br /><small><i>Marduk-balāssu-iqbi</i></small> </td> <td>818 </td> <td>813 </td> <td>Figlio di Marduk-zakir-shumi I;<sup id="cite_ref-chen204_90-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chen204-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> il <i>Canone degli Eponimi</i>, la <i>Storia sincronica</i> e gli annali di <a href="/wiki/Shamshi-Adad_V" title="Shamshi-Adad V">Shamshi-Adad V</a> riportano che il re assiro, nonostante il trattato con Marduk-zakir-shumi I, si risolse ad invadere la Babilonia durante il regno di Marduk-balassu-iqbi; i dettagli differiscono nelle diverse fonti, ma alla fine Shamshi-Adad riuscì a catturare l'avversario e a deportarlo a Ninive<sup id="cite_ref-beaulieu184_116-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beaulieu184-116"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baba-aha-iddina&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Baba-aha-iddina (la pagina non esiste)">Baba-aha-iddina</a></b> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Baba-aha-iddina_in_Akkadian.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Baba-aha-iddina_in_Akkadian.png/113px-Baba-aha-iddina_in_Akkadian.png" decoding="async" width="113" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Baba-aha-iddina_in_Akkadian.png/170px-Baba-aha-iddina_in_Akkadian.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Baba-aha-iddina_in_Akkadian.png/226px-Baba-aha-iddina_in_Akkadian.png 2x" data-file-width="774" data-file-height="110" /></a></span><br /><small><i>Bāba-aḫa-iddina</i></small> </td> <td>812 </td> <td>??? </td> <td>Successione non chiara; figlio di Lidanu<sup id="cite_ref-chen204_90-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chen204-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>; proseguendo con altre campagne militari contro Babilonia, nell'812 a.C. <a href="/wiki/Shamshi-Adad_V" title="Shamshi-Adad V">Shamshi-Adad V</a> riuscì a catturare e a deportare a in Assiria anche Baba-aha-iddina, che non deve aver regnato più di un anno: il re assiro assunse il titolo di "re di Sumer e di Akkad";<sup id="cite_ref-beaulieu184_116-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beaulieu184-116"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> il trono di Babilonia dovette essere vacante per qualche tempo (la <i>Cronaca 47</i> riporta che "non c'era re nel paese"; i Caldei consolidano la propria indipendenza, che già iniziava a consolidarsi ai tempi di Salmanassar III<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5">Interregno di almeno 4 anni </th></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ninurta-apla-X&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ninurta-apla-X (la pagina non esiste)">Ninurta-apla-X</a></b> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Ninurta-apla-X_in_Akkadian.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Ninurta-apla-X_in_Akkadian.png/83px-Ninurta-apla-X_in_Akkadian.png" decoding="async" width="83" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Ninurta-apla-X_in_Akkadian.png/125px-Ninurta-apla-X_in_Akkadian.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Ninurta-apla-X_in_Akkadian.png/166px-Ninurta-apla-X_in_Akkadian.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="99" /></a></span><br /><small><i>Ninurta-apla-</i>[—]</small> </td> <td colspan="2">?? </td> <td>Successione non chiara; nulla si sa del suo regno; il suo nome è noto grazie alla <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_reale_14&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista reale 14 (la pagina non esiste)">Lista reale 14</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-beaulieu185_118-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beaulieu185-118"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marduk-bel-zeri&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Marduk-bel-zeri (la pagina non esiste)">Marduk-bel-zeri</a></b> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Marduk-bel-zeri_in_Akkadian.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Marduk-bel-zeri_in_Akkadian.png/109px-Marduk-bel-zeri_in_Akkadian.png" decoding="async" width="109" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Marduk-bel-zeri_in_Akkadian.png/164px-Marduk-bel-zeri_in_Akkadian.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Marduk-bel-zeri_in_Akkadian.png/218px-Marduk-bel-zeri_in_Akkadian.png 2x" data-file-width="758" data-file-height="111" /></a></span><br /><small><i>Marduk-bēl-zēri</i></small> </td> <td colspan="2">?? </td> <td>Successione non chiara; il nome completo di questo re ci è noto da un testo amministrativo; il suo nome è noto grazie alla <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_reale_14&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista reale 14 (la pagina non esiste)">Lista reale 14</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-beaulieu185_118-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beaulieu185-118"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marduk-apla-usur&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Marduk-apla-usur (la pagina non esiste)">Marduk-apla-usur</a></b> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Marduk-apla-usur_in_Akkadian.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Marduk-apla-usur_in_Akkadian.png/95px-Marduk-apla-usur_in_Akkadian.png" decoding="async" width="95" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Marduk-apla-usur_in_Akkadian.png/143px-Marduk-apla-usur_in_Akkadian.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Marduk-apla-usur_in_Akkadian.png/190px-Marduk-apla-usur_in_Akkadian.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="66" /></a></span><br /><small><i>Marduk-apla-uṣur</i></small> </td> <td colspan="2">?? </td> <td>Capo caldeo di tribù incerta (è indicato dalla <i>Cronaca dinastica</i> come unico membro di un <i>palê Kaldi</i>, 'dinastia caldea'); successione non chiara; il suo nome è noto grazie alla <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_reale_14&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista reale 14 (la pagina non esiste)">Lista reale 14</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-beaulieu185_118-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beaulieu185-118"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eriba-Marduk&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eriba-Marduk (la pagina non esiste)">Eriba-Marduk</a></b> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Eriba-Marduk_in_Akkadian.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Eriba-Marduk_in_Akkadian.png/105px-Eriba-Marduk_in_Akkadian.png" decoding="async" width="105" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Eriba-Marduk_in_Akkadian.png/158px-Eriba-Marduk_in_Akkadian.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Eriba-Marduk_in_Akkadian.png/210px-Eriba-Marduk_in_Akkadian.png 2x" data-file-width="737" data-file-height="112" /></a></span><br /><small><i>Erība-Marduk</i></small> </td> <td>?? </td> <td>760 </td> <td>Capo caldeo; successione non chiara; per la <i>Cronaca dinastica</i> è l'unico rappresentante di un <i>palê Tamti</i> (una terza dinastia del <a href="/wiki/Paese_del_Mare" title="Paese del Mare">Paese del Mare</a>); poiché <a href="/wiki/Marduk-apla-iddina_II" title="Marduk-apla-iddina II">Marduk-apla-iddina II</a>, della tribù di Bit-Yakin, lo indicherà come proprio antenato, assumiamo che anche Eriba-Marduk provenisse dalla stessa casata; sembra che abbia contribuito a rifondare le sorti di Babilonia (così la <i>Cronaca 47</i>); si fregiò dei titoli di "re di Babilonia" e di "re di giustizia"<sup id="cite_ref-beaulieu186_119-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beaulieu186-119"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nabu-shuma-ishkun&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nabu-shuma-ishkun (la pagina non esiste)">Nabu-shuma-ishkun</a></b> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nabu-shuma-ishkun_in_Akkadian.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Nabu-shuma-ishkun_in_Akkadian.png/102px-Nabu-shuma-ishkun_in_Akkadian.png" decoding="async" width="102" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Nabu-shuma-ishkun_in_Akkadian.png/153px-Nabu-shuma-ishkun_in_Akkadian.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Nabu-shuma-ishkun_in_Akkadian.png/204px-Nabu-shuma-ishkun_in_Akkadian.png 2x" data-file-width="736" data-file-height="115" /></a></span><br /><small><i>Nabû-šuma-iškun</i></small> </td> <td>760 </td> <td>748 </td> <td>Capo caldeo della tribù Bit-Dakkuri; successione non chiara; la <i>Cronaca dinastica</i> indica come successore di Eriba-Marduk un regnante caldeo (<i>mat Kaldi</i>), il cui nome è indicato dalla <i>Lista reale A</i> e dalla <i>Lista reale 14</i> come Nabu-shuma-ishkun;<sup id="cite_ref-beaulieu186_119-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beaulieu186-119"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> dalle fonti si ricava l'impressione di un periodo turbolento, con scontri a <a href="/wiki/Borsippa" title="Borsippa">Borsippa</a> tra la popolazione e genti straniere (Caldei e <a href="/wiki/Aramei" title="Aramei">Aramei</a>); la <i>Cronaca 52</i> racconta di vari sacrilegi commessi dal re e rappresenta una sorta di <i><a href="/wiki/Damnatio_memoriae" title="Damnatio memoriae">damnatio memoriae</a></i> di Nabu-shuma-ishkun, fatto più unico che raro nella storiografia babilonese<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Nabonassar" title="Nabonassar">Nabonassar</a></b> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nabonassar_in_Akkadian.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Nabonassar_in_Akkadian.png/67px-Nabonassar_in_Akkadian.png" decoding="async" width="67" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Nabonassar_in_Akkadian.png/101px-Nabonassar_in_Akkadian.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Nabonassar_in_Akkadian.png/134px-Nabonassar_in_Akkadian.png 2x" data-file-width="458" data-file-height="110" /></a></span><br /><small><i>Nabû-nāṣir</i></small> </td> <td>747 </td> <td>734 </td> <td>Successione non chiara; il <i><a href="/wiki/Canone_tolemaico" class="mw-redirect" title="Canone tolemaico">Canone tolemaico</a></i> prende avvio con l'ascesa al trono di Nabû-nāṣir e proprio dalla fonte greca deriva il nome con cui è più noto (Nabonassar); mancando qualsiasi apparente collegamento tra Nabonassar e i precedenti re caldei, generalmente si assume che fosse un re nativo di Babilonia; la <i>Cronaca dinastica</i> si interrompe proprio a questo punto e non ne conserva il nome; la <i>Cronaca 16</i> è la fonte più rilevante per il suo regno e per quello dei suoi due successori; essa registra l'ascesa al trono assiro di <a href="/wiki/Tiglatpileser_III" title="Tiglatpileser III">Tiglatpileser III</a> e la sua invasione della Babilonia settentrionale, mentre dagli annali del re assiro sembra che la sua campagna fosse più contro le tribù aramee che contro Babilonia<sup id="cite_ref-beaulieu188_121-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beaulieu188-121"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nabu-nadin-zeri&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nabu-nadin-zeri (la pagina non esiste)">Nabu-nadin-zeri</a></b> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nabu-nadin-zeri_in_Akkadian.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Nabu-nadin-zeri_in_Akkadian.png/92px-Nabu-nadin-zeri_in_Akkadian.png" decoding="async" width="92" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Nabu-nadin-zeri_in_Akkadian.png/138px-Nabu-nadin-zeri_in_Akkadian.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Nabu-nadin-zeri_in_Akkadian.png/184px-Nabu-nadin-zeri_in_Akkadian.png 2x" data-file-width="634" data-file-height="110" /></a></span><br /><small><i>Nabû-nādin-zēri</i></small> </td> <td>733 </td> <td>732 </td> <td>La <i>Cronaca 16</i> lo chiama Nadin e lo indica come figlio di Nabonassar; essa riporta che fu ucciso dopo due anni di regno durante una rivolta;<sup id="cite_ref-beaulieu188_121-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beaulieu188-121"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> il nome Nabu-nadin-zeri ci è noto dalla <i>Lista reale A</i>, mentre nel <i>Canone tolemaico</i> è indicato come Nadios<sup id="cite_ref-beaulieu189_122-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beaulieu189-122"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nabu-shuma-ukin_II&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nabu-shuma-ukin II (la pagina non esiste)">Nabu-shuma-ukin II</a></b> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nabu-shuma-ukin_in_Akkadian.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Nabu-shuma-ukin_in_Akkadian.png/91px-Nabu-shuma-ukin_in_Akkadian.png" decoding="async" width="91" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Nabu-shuma-ukin_in_Akkadian.png/137px-Nabu-shuma-ukin_in_Akkadian.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Nabu-shuma-ukin_in_Akkadian.png/182px-Nabu-shuma-ukin_in_Akkadian.png 2x" data-file-width="622" data-file-height="109" /></a></span><br /><small><i>Nabû-šuma-ukin</i></small> </td> <td>732 </td> <td>732 </td> <td>Successione non chiara; il nome ci è noto dalla <i>Lista reale A</i>, che, nell'assegnargli solo un mese e tredici giorni di regno, lo indica come figlio del predecessore (e avrà dunque inteso piuttosto "figlio di Nabopolassar"); il <i>Canone tolemaico</i> non lo rileva<sup id="cite_ref-beaulieu189_122-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beaulieu189-122"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dinastia_assira">Dinastia assira</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_reale_babilonese&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Modifica la sezione Dinastia assira" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_reale_babilonese&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Dinastia assira"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La <i>Lista reale A</i>, pur non fornendo una denominazione complessiva, usa per questa dinastia la stessa modalità grafica di presentazione. Stando a questo dato, essa appare un <i>palû</i> come gli altri. D'altra parte, la stessa <i>Lista reale A</i> sembra attribuire a molti dei re di questa dinastia etichette specifiche, come se appartenessero a <i>palû</i> distinti. Insieme alla <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_di_E" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinastia di E">Dinastia di E</a>, questa è quindi una delle dinastie più problematiche, tanto che molti studiosi hanno finito per abbandonare queste denominazioni.<sup id="cite_ref-beaulieu13_28-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beaulieu13-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-beaulieu195_123-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beaulieu195-123"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Le fonti primarie per questa fase della storia babilonese sono, oltre alla <i>Lista reale A</i>, vari documenti d'archivio, la <i><a href="/wiki/Lista_reale_assira" title="Lista reale assira">Lista reale assira</a></i>, le iscrizioni reali assire a Babilonia, le cronache e le altre liste reali. Un'altra importante fonte è il <i><a href="/wiki/Canone_tolemaico" class="mw-redirect" title="Canone tolemaico">Canone tolemaico</a></i>, che include una lista di re babilonesi (con nomi grecizzati) che vanno dal 747 al 539 a.C., cioè dal primo anno di regno di <a href="/wiki/Nabonassar" title="Nabonassar">Nabonassar</a>, della Dinastia di E, alla conquista persiana. Le date offerte da questa fonte differiscono sottilmente da quelle della <i>Lista reale A</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Le date sono quelle indicate da Liverani.<sup id="cite_ref-liverani796_113-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-liverani796-113"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> I <i>palû</i> quelli proposti da Fales.<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th width="18%">Re </th> <th width="15%"><a href="/wiki/Lingua_accadica" title="Lingua accadica">accadico</a> </th> <th width="12%">Nel <i><a href="/wiki/Canone_tolemaico" class="mw-redirect" title="Canone tolemaico">Canone tolemaico</a></i> </th> <th width="5%">Inizio regno </th> <th width="5%">Fine regno </th> <th width="15%"><i>palê</i> </th> <th width="28%">Successione </th></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nabu-mukin-zeri&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nabu-mukin-zeri (la pagina non esiste)">Nabu-mukin-zeri</a></b> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nabu-mukin-zeri_in_Akkadian.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Nabu-mukin-zeri_in_Akkadian.png/97px-Nabu-mukin-zeri_in_Akkadian.png" decoding="async" width="97" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Nabu-mukin-zeri_in_Akkadian.png/146px-Nabu-mukin-zeri_in_Akkadian.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Nabu-mukin-zeri_in_Akkadian.png/194px-Nabu-mukin-zeri_in_Akkadian.png 2x" data-file-width="661" data-file-height="109" /></a></span><br /><small><i>Nabû-mukin-zēri</i></small> </td> <td>Chinzeros </td> <td>731 </td> <td>729 </td> <td><i>palê Šapî</i><br /><small>'Dinastia di Shapi'</small> </td> <td>Capotribù caldeo della casata di Bit-Amukani, usurpò il trono<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="7"> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tiglath-Pileser_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiglath-Pileser III">Tiglath-Pileser III</a><br />(Pulu) </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tiglath-pileser_in_Akkadian.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Tiglath-pileser_in_Akkadian.png/137px-Tiglath-pileser_in_Akkadian.png" decoding="async" width="137" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Tiglath-pileser_in_Akkadian.png/206px-Tiglath-pileser_in_Akkadian.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Tiglath-pileser_in_Akkadian.png/274px-Tiglath-pileser_in_Akkadian.png 2x" data-file-width="892" data-file-height="104" /></a></span><br /><small><i>Tukultī-apil-Ešarra</i></small> </td> <td>Poros </td> <td>728 </td> <td>727 </td> <td rowspan="2"><i>palê Baltil</i><br /><small>'Dinastia di [Assur]'</small> </td> <td>Re assiro </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Shalmaneser_V" class="mw-redirect" title="Shalmaneser V">Shalmaneser V</a><br />(Ululaju) </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Shalmaneser_in_Akkadian.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Shalmaneser_in_Akkadian.png/100px-Shalmaneser_in_Akkadian.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Shalmaneser_in_Akkadian.png/150px-Shalmaneser_in_Akkadian.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Shalmaneser_in_Akkadian.png/200px-Shalmaneser_in_Akkadian.png 2x" data-file-width="645" data-file-height="103" /></a></span><br /><small><i>Salmānu-ašarēd</i></small> </td> <td>Ilulayos </td> <td>726 </td> <td>722 </td> <td>Re assiro, figlio di Tiglath-Pileser III<sup id="cite_ref-beaulieu195_123-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beaulieu195-123"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="7"> </th></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Marduk-apla-iddina_II" title="Marduk-apla-iddina II">Marduk-apla-iddina II</a></b><br /><small>(primo regno)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Marduk-apla-iddina_in_Akkadian.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Marduk-apla-iddina_in_Akkadian.png/72px-Marduk-apla-iddina_in_Akkadian.png" decoding="async" width="72" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Marduk-apla-iddina_in_Akkadian.png/108px-Marduk-apla-iddina_in_Akkadian.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Marduk-apla-iddina_in_Akkadian.png/144px-Marduk-apla-iddina_in_Akkadian.png 2x" data-file-width="439" data-file-height="98" /></a></span><br /><small><i>Marduk-apla-iddina</i></small> </td> <td>Mardokempados </td> <td>721 </td> <td>710 </td> <td><i>palê Tamti</i><br /><small>'Dinastia del <a href="/wiki/Paese_del_Mare" title="Paese del Mare">Paese del Mare</a>'</small> </td> <td>Caldeo della casata di Bit-Yakin; figlio di Eriba-Marduk<sup id="cite_ref-beaulieu195_123-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beaulieu195-123"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="7"> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sargon_II" title="Sargon II">Sargon II</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sargon_in_Neo-Assyrian2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Sargon_in_Neo-Assyrian2.png/58px-Sargon_in_Neo-Assyrian2.png" decoding="async" width="58" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Sargon_in_Neo-Assyrian2.png/87px-Sargon_in_Neo-Assyrian2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Sargon_in_Neo-Assyrian2.png/116px-Sargon_in_Neo-Assyrian2.png 2x" data-file-width="376" data-file-height="104" /></a></span><br /><small><i>Šarru-kīn</i></small> </td> <td>Arkeanos </td> <td>709 </td> <td>705 </td> <td rowspan="2"><i>palê Ḫabigal</i><br /><small>'Dinastia di [Hanigalbat]'</small> </td> <td>Re assiro, figlio di Tiglath-Pileser III (?) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sennacherib" title="Sennacherib">Sennacherib</a><br /><small>(primo regno)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sennacherib_in_Akkadian.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Sennacherib_in_Akkadian.png/106px-Sennacherib_in_Akkadian.png" decoding="async" width="106" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Sennacherib_in_Akkadian.png/159px-Sennacherib_in_Akkadian.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Sennacherib_in_Akkadian.png/212px-Sennacherib_in_Akkadian.png 2x" data-file-width="711" data-file-height="107" /></a></span><br /><small><i>Sîn-ahhe-erība</i></small> </td> <td><i>primo interregno</i> </td> <td>704 </td> <td>703 </td> <td>Re assiro, figlio di Sargon II<sup id="cite_ref-beaulieu195_123-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beaulieu195-123"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="7"> </th></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marduk-zakir-shumi_II&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Marduk-zakir-shumi II (la pagina non esiste)">Marduk-zakir-shumi II</a></b> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Marduk-zakir-shumi_var._2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Marduk-zakir-shumi_var._2.png/109px-Marduk-zakir-shumi_var._2.png" decoding="async" width="109" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Marduk-zakir-shumi_var._2.png/164px-Marduk-zakir-shumi_var._2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Marduk-zakir-shumi_var._2.png/218px-Marduk-zakir-shumi_var._2.png 2x" data-file-width="408" data-file-height="60" /></a></span><br /><small><i>Marduk-zâkir-šumi</i></small> </td> <td><i>primo interregno</i> </td> <td>703 </td> <td>703 </td> <td><i>Arad-Ea</i><br /><small>'Figlio [o discendente] di Arad-Ea'</small> </td> <td>Babilonese; figlio di Arad-(Ea/Enlil)<sup id="cite_ref-beaulieu195_123-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beaulieu195-123"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="7"> </th></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Marduk-apla-iddina_II" title="Marduk-apla-iddina II">Marduk-apla-iddina II</a></b><br /><small>(secondo regno)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Marduk-apla-iddina_in_Akkadian.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Marduk-apla-iddina_in_Akkadian.png/72px-Marduk-apla-iddina_in_Akkadian.png" decoding="async" width="72" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Marduk-apla-iddina_in_Akkadian.png/108px-Marduk-apla-iddina_in_Akkadian.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Marduk-apla-iddina_in_Akkadian.png/144px-Marduk-apla-iddina_in_Akkadian.png 2x" data-file-width="439" data-file-height="98" /></a></span><br /><small><i>Marduk-apla-iddina</i></small> </td> <td><i>primo interregno</i> </td> <td>703 </td> <td>703 </td> <td>ERÍN <i>Ḫabi</i><br /><small>'soldato di [Hanigalbat?]'</small><br /><small>'soldato di [<i><a href="/wiki/Habiru" title="Habiru">habiru</a></i>?]'</small><sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="7"> </th></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Bel-ibni" class="mw-redirect" title="Bel-ibni">Bel-ibni</a></b> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Bel-ibni_(chronicle_of_early_kings).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Bel-ibni_%28chronicle_of_early_kings%29.png/79px-Bel-ibni_%28chronicle_of_early_kings%29.png" decoding="async" width="79" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Bel-ibni_%28chronicle_of_early_kings%29.png/119px-Bel-ibni_%28chronicle_of_early_kings%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Bel-ibni_%28chronicle_of_early_kings%29.png/158px-Bel-ibni_%28chronicle_of_early_kings%29.png 2x" data-file-width="341" data-file-height="69" /></a></span><br /><small><i>Bel-ibni</i></small> </td> <td>Belibos </td> <td>702 </td> <td>700 </td> <td><i>palê</i> E<br /><small>'Dinastia di E'</small> </td> <td>Babilonese; discendente di Rab-bani<sup id="cite_ref-beaulieu195_123-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beaulieu195-123"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="7"> </th></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Ashur-nadin-shumi" title="Ashur-nadin-shumi">Ashur-nadin-shumi</a></b> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ashur-nadin-shumi_in_Akkadian2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Ashur-nadin-shumi_in_Akkadian2.png/78px-Ashur-nadin-shumi_in_Akkadian2.png" decoding="async" width="78" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Ashur-nadin-shumi_in_Akkadian2.png/117px-Ashur-nadin-shumi_in_Akkadian2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Ashur-nadin-shumi_in_Akkadian2.png/156px-Ashur-nadin-shumi_in_Akkadian2.png 2x" data-file-width="503" data-file-height="103" /></a></span><br /><small><i>Aššur-nādin-šumi</i></small> </td> <td>Aparanados </td> <td>699 </td> <td>694 </td> <td><i>palê Ḫabigal</i><br /><small>'Dinastia di [Hanigalbat]'</small> </td> <td>Figlio di Sennacherib<sup id="cite_ref-beaulieu195_123-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beaulieu195-123"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="7"> </th></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nergal-ushezib&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nergal-ushezib (la pagina non esiste)">Nergal-ushezib</a></b><br />(Shuzubu) </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nergal-ushezib_in_Akkadian.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Nergal-ushezib_in_Akkadian.png/80px-Nergal-ushezib_in_Akkadian.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Nergal-ushezib_in_Akkadian.png/120px-Nergal-ushezib_in_Akkadian.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Nergal-ushezib_in_Akkadian.png/160px-Nergal-ushezib_in_Akkadian.png 2x" data-file-width="532" data-file-height="106" /></a></span><br /><small><i>Nergal-ušezib</i></small> </td> <td>Regebelos </td> <td>693 </td> <td>693 </td> <td rowspan="2"><i>palê</i> E<br /><small>'Dinastia di E'</small> </td> <td>Babilonese; discendente di Gahal<sup id="cite_ref-beaulieu195_123-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beaulieu195-123"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mushezib-Marduk&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mushezib-Marduk (la pagina non esiste)">Mushezib-Marduk</a></b><br />(Shuzubu) </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mushezib-Marduk_in_Akkadian.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Mushezib-Marduk_in_Akkadian.png/77px-Mushezib-Marduk_in_Akkadian.png" decoding="async" width="77" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Mushezib-Marduk_in_Akkadian.png/116px-Mushezib-Marduk_in_Akkadian.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Mushezib-Marduk_in_Akkadian.png/154px-Mushezib-Marduk_in_Akkadian.png 2x" data-file-width="455" data-file-height="95" /></a></span><br /><small><i>Mušezib-Marduk</i></small> </td> <td>Mesesemordakos </td> <td>692 </td> <td>689 </td> <td>Caldeo della casata di Bit-Dakkuru<sup id="cite_ref-beaulieu195_123-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beaulieu195-123"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="7"> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sennacherib" title="Sennacherib">Sennacherib</a><br /><small>(secondo regno)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sennacherib_in_Akkadian.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Sennacherib_in_Akkadian.png/106px-Sennacherib_in_Akkadian.png" decoding="async" width="106" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Sennacherib_in_Akkadian.png/159px-Sennacherib_in_Akkadian.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Sennacherib_in_Akkadian.png/212px-Sennacherib_in_Akkadian.png 2x" data-file-width="711" data-file-height="107" /></a></span><br /><small><i>Sîn-ahhe-erība</i></small> </td> <td><i>secondo interregno</i> </td> <td>688 </td> <td>681 </td> <td colspan="2">Re assiro, figlio di Sargon II<sup id="cite_ref-beaulieu195_123-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beaulieu195-123"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Esarhaddon" title="Esarhaddon">Esarhaddon</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Esarhaddon_in_Akkadian.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Esarhaddon_in_Akkadian.png/65px-Esarhaddon_in_Akkadian.png" decoding="async" width="65" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Esarhaddon_in_Akkadian.png/98px-Esarhaddon_in_Akkadian.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Esarhaddon_in_Akkadian.png/130px-Esarhaddon_in_Akkadian.png 2x" data-file-width="386" data-file-height="95" /></a></span><br /><small><i>Aššur-aḫa-iddina</i></small> </td> <td>Asaridinos </td> <td>680 </td> <td>669 </td> <td colspan="2">Re assiro, figlio di Sennacherib<sup id="cite_ref-beaulieu195_123-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beaulieu195-123"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Assurbanipal" title="Assurbanipal">Assurbanipal</a><br /><small>(primo regno)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ashurbanipal_in_Akkadian.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Ashurbanipal_in_Akkadian.png/63px-Ashurbanipal_in_Akkadian.png" decoding="async" width="63" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Ashurbanipal_in_Akkadian.png/95px-Ashurbanipal_in_Akkadian.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Ashurbanipal_in_Akkadian.png/126px-Ashurbanipal_in_Akkadian.png 2x" data-file-width="380" data-file-height="97" /></a></span><br /><small><i>Aššur-bāni-apli</i></small> </td> <td>...<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>668 </td> <td>668 </td> <td colspan="2">Re assiro, figlio di Esarhaddon<sup id="cite_ref-beaulieu195_123-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beaulieu195-123"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Shamash-shum-ukin" title="Shamash-shum-ukin">Shamash-shum-ukin</a></b> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Shamash-shum-ukin_in_Akkadian2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Shamash-shum-ukin_in_Akkadian2.png/64px-Shamash-shum-ukin_in_Akkadian2.png" decoding="async" width="64" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Shamash-shum-ukin_in_Akkadian2.png/96px-Shamash-shum-ukin_in_Akkadian2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Shamash-shum-ukin_in_Akkadian2.png/128px-Shamash-shum-ukin_in_Akkadian2.png 2x" data-file-width="398" data-file-height="100" /></a></span><br /><small><i>Šamaš-šuma-ukin</i></small> </td> <td>Saosdouchinos </td> <td>667 </td> <td>648 </td> <td colspan="2">Figlio di Esarhaddon<sup id="cite_ref-beaulieu195_123-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beaulieu195-123"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>, designato dal padre al trono di Babilonia </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Kandalanu" title="Kandalanu">Kandalanu</a></b> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kandalanu_in_Akkadian2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Kandalanu_in_Akkadian2.png/98px-Kandalanu_in_Akkadian2.png" decoding="async" width="98" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Kandalanu_in_Akkadian2.png/147px-Kandalanu_in_Akkadian2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Kandalanu_in_Akkadian2.png/196px-Kandalanu_in_Akkadian2.png 2x" data-file-width="605" data-file-height="99" /></a></span><br /><small><i>Kandalānu</i></small> </td> <td>Kiniladanos </td> <td>647 </td> <td>627 </td> <td colspan="2">Babilonese?<sup id="cite_ref-beaulieu195_123-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beaulieu195-123"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sin-shumu-lishir&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sin-shumu-lishir (la pagina non esiste)">Sin-shumu-lishir</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sin-shumu-lishir_in_Akkadian.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Sin-shumu-lishir_in_Akkadian.png/90px-Sin-shumu-lishir_in_Akkadian.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Sin-shumu-lishir_in_Akkadian.png/135px-Sin-shumu-lishir_in_Akkadian.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Sin-shumu-lishir_in_Akkadian.png/180px-Sin-shumu-lishir_in_Akkadian.png 2x" data-file-width="528" data-file-height="94" /></a></span><br /><small><i>Sîn-šumu-līšir</i></small> </td> <td>...<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>626 </td> <td>626 </td> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>«senza re» </td> <td> </td> <td>... </td> <td>626 </td> <td>626 </td> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dinastia_caldea">Dinastia caldea</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_reale_babilonese&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=13" title="Modifica la sezione Dinastia caldea" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_reale_babilonese&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Dinastia caldea"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Negli anni 626-623, diverse incursioni assire non erano riuscite a contenere la ribellione di <a href="/wiki/Uruk" title="Uruk">Uruk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nippur" title="Nippur">Nippur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Der_(citt%C3%A0_antica)" title="Der (città antica)">Der</a> e della stessa Babilonia. Nel 625, <a href="/wiki/Nabopolassar" title="Nabopolassar">Nabopolassar</a>, un capo <a href="/wiki/Caldeo" class="mw-redirect" title="Caldeo">caldeo</a> della casata di Bit-Yakin, dopo aver contribuito al coagulo delle forze anti-assire nella <a href="/wiki/Bassa_Mesopotamia" title="Bassa Mesopotamia">Bassa Mesopotamia</a>, venne riconosciuto re dai Babilonesi. Per il periodo successivo, le fonti sono gravemente lacunose e riprendono a offrire informazioni per l'anno 616, quando Nabopolassar, ottenuto il pieno controllo della Bassa Mesopotamia, decise di dirigere le proprie forze contro il cuore stesso dell'Impero assiro. L'alleanza tra <a href="/wiki/Ciassare" title="Ciassare">Ciassare</a>, re dei <a href="/wiki/Medi" title="Medi">Medi</a>, e Nabopolassar rappresentò la fine dell'Impero assiro.<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ciassare distrusse le maggiori città assire: <a href="/wiki/Assur_(citt%C3%A0_antica)" title="Assur (città antica)">Assur</a> nel 614 e poi <a href="/wiki/Nimrud" title="Nimrud">Nimrud</a> e <a href="/wiki/Ninive" title="Ninive">Ninive</a> nel 612 a.C., ma anche <a href="/wiki/Carran" class="mw-redirect" title="Carran">Carran</a> nel 610.<sup id="cite_ref-bibellexicon_131-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bibellexicon-131"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>La X dinastia è riportata come tale solo da liste reali di epoca ellenistica, quando le divisioni in <i>palû</i> non erano più considerate. Gli storiografi moderni raggruppano questi sovrani nella "dinastia caldea", in base alla loro presunta origine etnica; è in uso anche l'espressione "dinastia neo-babilonese", che distingue questa fase della storia di Babilonia dal <a href="/wiki/Periodo_paleo-babilonese" class="mw-redirect" title="Periodo paleo-babilonese">periodo paleo-babilonese</a> (dei tempi di <a href="/wiki/Hammurabi" title="Hammurabi">Hammurabi</a>) e dal <a href="/wiki/Periodo_medio-babilonese" class="mw-redirect" title="Periodo medio-babilonese">periodo medio-babilonese</a> (cioè la Babilonia <a href="/wiki/Cassita" class="mw-redirect" title="Cassita">cassita</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-beaulieu13_28-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beaulieu13-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Le datazioni che seguono sono quelle proposte da Liverani<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> e da Chen<sup id="cite_ref-chen205_133-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chen205-133"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th width="18%">Re </th> <th width="18%"><a href="/wiki/Lingua_accadica" title="Lingua accadica">accadico</a> </th> <th width="5%">Inizio regno </th> <th width="5%">Fine regno </th> <th width="54%">Successione </th></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Nabopolassar" title="Nabopolassar">Nabopolassar</a></b> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nabopolassar_in_Akkadian.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Nabopolassar_in_Akkadian.png/84px-Nabopolassar_in_Akkadian.png" decoding="async" width="84" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Nabopolassar_in_Akkadian.png/126px-Nabopolassar_in_Akkadian.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Nabopolassar_in_Akkadian.png/168px-Nabopolassar_in_Akkadian.png 2x" data-file-width="522" data-file-height="99" /></a></span><br /><small><i>Nabû-apla-uṣur</i></small> </td> <td>625 </td> <td>605 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Nabucodonosor_II" title="Nabucodonosor II">Nabucodonosor II</a></b> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nebuchadnezzar_in_Akkadian.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Nebuchadnezzar_in_Akkadian.png/112px-Nebuchadnezzar_in_Akkadian.png" decoding="async" width="112" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Nebuchadnezzar_in_Akkadian.png/168px-Nebuchadnezzar_in_Akkadian.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Nebuchadnezzar_in_Akkadian.png/224px-Nebuchadnezzar_in_Akkadian.png 2x" data-file-width="678" data-file-height="97" /></a></span><br /><small><i>Nabû-kudurri-uṣur</i></small> </td> <td>604 </td> <td>562 </td> <td>Figlio di Nabopolassar<sup id="cite_ref-chen205_133-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chen205-133"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Amel-Marduk" class="mw-redirect" title="Amel-Marduk">Amel-Marduk</a></b> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Amel-Marduk_in_Akkadian.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Amel-Marduk_in_Akkadian.png/92px-Amel-Marduk_in_Akkadian.png" decoding="async" width="92" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Amel-Marduk_in_Akkadian.png/138px-Amel-Marduk_in_Akkadian.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Amel-Marduk_in_Akkadian.png/184px-Amel-Marduk_in_Akkadian.png 2x" data-file-width="579" data-file-height="101" /></a></span><br /><small><i>Amēl-Marduk</i></small> </td> <td>561 </td> <td>560 </td> <td>Figlio di Nabucodonosor II<sup id="cite_ref-chen205_133-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chen205-133"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5"> </th></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Neriglissar" title="Neriglissar">Neriglissar</a></b> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Neriglissar_in_Akkadian.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Neriglissar_in_Akkadian.png/117px-Neriglissar_in_Akkadian.png" decoding="async" width="117" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Neriglissar_in_Akkadian.png/176px-Neriglissar_in_Akkadian.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Neriglissar_in_Akkadian.png/234px-Neriglissar_in_Akkadian.png 2x" data-file-width="695" data-file-height="95" /></a></span><br /><small><i>Nergal-šar-uṣur</i></small> </td> <td>559 </td> <td>556 </td> <td>Genero di Nabucodonosor II<sup id="cite_ref-chen205_133-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chen205-133"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Labashi-Marduk" title="Labashi-Marduk">Labashi-Marduk</a></b> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Labashi-Marduk_in_Akkadian.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Labashi-Marduk_in_Akkadian.png/121px-Labashi-Marduk_in_Akkadian.png" decoding="async" width="121" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Labashi-Marduk_in_Akkadian.png/182px-Labashi-Marduk_in_Akkadian.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Labashi-Marduk_in_Akkadian.png/242px-Labashi-Marduk_in_Akkadian.png 2x" data-file-width="838" data-file-height="111" /></a></span><br /><small><i>Lâbâši-Marduk</i></small> </td> <td>556 </td> <td>556 </td> <td>Figlio di Neriglissar<sup id="cite_ref-chen205_133-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chen205-133"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5"> </th></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Nabonide" title="Nabonide">Nabonide</a></b> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nabonidus_in_Akkadian.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Nabonidus_in_Akkadian.png/117px-Nabonidus_in_Akkadian.png" decoding="async" width="117" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Nabonidus_in_Akkadian.png/176px-Nabonidus_in_Akkadian.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Nabonidus_in_Akkadian.png/234px-Nabonidus_in_Akkadian.png 2x" data-file-width="781" data-file-height="98" /></a></span><br /><small><i>Nabû-naʾid</i></small> </td> <td>555 </td> <td>539 </td> <td>Figlio di Nabu-balassu-iqbi, non apparteneva alla famiglia reale di Nabopolassar e usurpò (stando a <a href="/wiki/Berosso" title="Berosso">Berosso</a>) il trono di Labashi-Marduk<sup id="cite_ref-chen205_133-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chen205-133"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dinastie_successive">Dinastie successive</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_reale_babilonese&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=14" title="Modifica la sezione Dinastie successive" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_reale_babilonese&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Dinastie successive"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Liste reali più tarde, come la <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_reale_di_Uruk&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista reale di Uruk (la pagina non esiste)">Lista reale di Uruk</a></i> e la <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_reale_del_periodo_ellenistico&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista reale del periodo ellenistico (la pagina non esiste)">Lista reale del periodo ellenistico</a></i>, ma anche la prima parte del <i><a href="/wiki/Canone_tolemaico" class="mw-redirect" title="Canone tolemaico">Canone tolemaico</a></i>, continuano la tradizione di enumerare i sovrani di Babilonia, a dispetto del fatto che la città avesse perso l'indipendenza. I re elencati da queste liste sono i re riconosciuti come legittimi lungo la storia della città, senza che la loro origine straniera venisse rilevata come un fatto straordinario. Neppure la conquista della città da parte del persiano <a href="/wiki/Ciro_il_Grande" class="mw-redirect" title="Ciro il Grande">Ciro</a> viene registrata da queste fonti come una cesura e il titolo di "re di Babilonia" fu assunto dai re persiani fino a <a href="/wiki/Serse" class="mw-redirect" title="Serse">Serse</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-beaulieu14_136-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beaulieu14-136"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Quanto ai re <a href="/wiki/Seleucidi" class="mw-redirect" title="Seleucidi">seleucidi</a>, considerarono Babilonia una parte fondamentale del loro impero.<sup id="cite_ref-beaulieu14_136-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beaulieu14-136"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In generale, è quindi possibile considerare parte integrante della lista reale babilonese le quattro dinastie che succedettero alla X dinastia (la dinastia caldea) sul trono di Babilonia. Si tratta della <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_achemenide" title="Dinastia achemenide">dinastia achemenide</a> (che inizia con Ciro), della <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_argeade" title="Dinastia argeade">dinastia argeade</a> (che inizia con <a href="/wiki/Alessandro_il_Macedone" class="mw-redirect" title="Alessandro il Macedone">Alessandro il Macedone</a>), della <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_seleucide" title="Dinastia seleucide">dinastia seleucide</a> (che inizia con <a href="/wiki/Seleuco_I_Nicator" class="mw-redirect" title="Seleuco I Nicator">Seleuco I Nicator</a>) e della <a href="/wiki/Arsacidi_di_Partia" title="Arsacidi di Partia">dinastia arsacide</a> (che inizia con la conquista di Babilonia da parte di <a href="/wiki/Mitridate_I_di_Partia" title="Mitridate I di Partia">Mitridate</a>). Con la fine della dinastia arsacide (all'inizio del III secolo d.C.) può considerarsi conclusa la storia della stessa Babilonia: la <a href="/wiki/Scrittura_cuneiforme" title="Scrittura cuneiforme">scrittura cuneiforme</a> cadde in disuso e i templi della regione vennero distrutti o abbandonati.<sup id="cite_ref-beaulieu14_136-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beaulieu14-136"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_reale_babilonese&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=15" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_reale_babilonese&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Note esplicative</dt></dl> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">La <i>Lista reale A</i> inserisce un re tra Kashtiliash I e Abi-Rattash, ma il nome è perduto. La <i>Lista sincronica</i> omette questa figura (cfr. <cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFBeaulieu">Beaulieu</a>,&#160;p. 128</cite>).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Questa parentela è suggerita da una possibile lettura dell'iscrizione di Agum-Kakrime, figlio di Urzigurumash (cfr. <cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFBrinkman_1976">Brinkman 1976</a>,&#160;p. 85</cite>).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Agum II nelle proprie iscrizioni si riferisce esplicitamente a Urzigurumash come al proprio padre, per cui è possibile ipotizzare che gli sia succeduto direttamente (cfr. <cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFBeaulieu">Beaulieu</a>,&#160;p. 128</cite>).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Tanto la <i>Lista reale A</i> quanto la <i>Lista sincronica</i> indicano la presenza di un re tra Shipta'ulzi e Burnaburiash I, ma essendo entrambi i testi danneggiati il nome non è noto. Dai frammenti residui si è tradizionalmente pensato che il nome fosse Agum, ma questa ipotesi è stata poi abbandonata dagli studiosi (cfr. <cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFBeaulieu">Beaulieu</a>,&#160;p. 128</cite>).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Il nipote (A) di Ashur-uballit I deposto è indicato come Kadashman-Harbe dalla <i>Cronaca P</i> e Kara-HARdash o [Kar]a-indash dalla <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Storia_sincronica&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Storia sincronica (la pagina non esiste)">Storia sincronica</a></i> assira; il padre di (A) è indicato come Kara-indash dalla <i>Cronaca P</i>, mentre la <i>Storia sincronica</i> non ne dà il nome; l'usurpatore è indicato come Shuzigash dalla <i>Cronaca P</i> e come <i>Nazi-Bugash</i> dalla <i>Storia sincronica</i>; il padre del nuovo re installato da Ashur-uballit è indicato come [Kadash]man-Harbe dalla <i>Cronaca P</i> e come Burna-Buriash dalla <i>Storia sincronica</i> (cfr. <cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFBrinkman_1976">Brinkman 1976</a>,&#160;pp. 418sgg.</cite>).</span> </li> </ol></div> <dl><dt>Fonti</dt></dl> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFLiverani_2009">Liverani 2009</a>,&#160;p. 25.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/W_Rm-III-5">Scheda del reperto</a>, britishmuseum.org.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-koppen454-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-koppen454_3-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-koppen454_3-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-koppen454_3-2">c</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-koppen454_3-3">d</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-koppen454_3-4">e</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFvan_Koppen">van Koppen</a>,&#160;p. 454</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-brinkman1976.425-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-brinkman1976.425_4-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-brinkman1976.425_4-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFBrinkman_1976">Brinkman 1976</a>,&#160;p. 425 e nota 6</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-beaulieu10-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-beaulieu10_5-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-beaulieu10_5-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-beaulieu10_5-2">c</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFBeaulieu">Beaulieu</a>,&#160;p. 10</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFvan_Koppen">van Koppen</a>,&#160;pp. 453-454</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-brinkman1968.40-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-brinkman1968.40_7-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-brinkman1968.40_7-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFBrinkman_1968">Brinkman 1968</a>,&#160;p. 40</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-brinkman9-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-brinkman9_8-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-brinkman9_8-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-brinkman9_8-2">c</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFBrinkman_1976">Brinkman 1976</a>,&#160;p. 9</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFBeaulieu">Beaulieu</a>,&#160;pp. 10-11</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-beaulieu11-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-beaulieu11_10-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-beaulieu11_10-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-beaulieu11_10-2">c</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-beaulieu11_10-3">d</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFBeaulieu">Beaulieu</a>,&#160;p. 11</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFBeaulieu">Beaulieu</a>,&#160;pp. 11-12</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-beaulieu12-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-beaulieu12_12-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-beaulieu12_12-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-beaulieu12_12-2">c</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-beaulieu12_12-3">d</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-beaulieu12_12-4">e</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-beaulieu12_12-5">f</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-beaulieu12_12-6">g</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-beaulieu12_12-7">h</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFBeaulieu">Beaulieu</a>,&#160;p. 12</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFJursa">Jursa</a>,&#160;p. 19</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFJursa">Jursa</a>,&#160;pp. 22-23</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFLiverani_2009">Liverani 2009</a>,&#160;pp. 403-404</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFJursa">Jursa</a>,&#160;pp. 24-25</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFLiverani_2009">Liverani 2009</a>,&#160;pp. 405-406</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFLiverani_2009">Liverani 2009</a>,&#160;p. 406</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFJursa">Jursa</a>,&#160;p. 26</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Birgit Brandau e Hartmut Schickert, <span style="font-style:italic;">Gli Ittiti</span>, Newton Compton editori s.r.l, 2006, pp.&#160;44-45.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFJursa">Jursa</a>,&#160;pp. 26-27</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFBeaulieu">Beaulieu</a>,&#160;pp. 69-70</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-liv326.421-23"><a href="#cite_ref-liv326.421_23-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFLiverani_2009">Liverani 2009</a>,&#160;pp. 326 e 421</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFBeaulieu">Beaulieu</a>,&#160;p. 69</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-chen202-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-chen202_25-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-chen202_25-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-chen202_25-2">c</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-chen202_25-3">d</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-chen202_25-4">e</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-chen202_25-5">f</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-chen202_25-6">g</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-chen202_25-7">h</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-chen202_25-8">i</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-chen202_25-9">j</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-chen202_25-10">k</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-chen202_25-11">l</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-chen202_25-12">m</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-chen202_25-13">n</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-chen202_25-14">o</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFChen">Chen</a>,&#160;p. 202</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-beaulieu129-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-beaulieu129_26-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-beaulieu129_26-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-beaulieu129_26-2">c</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-beaulieu129_26-3">d</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-beaulieu129_26-4">e</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-beaulieu129_26-5">f</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-beaulieu129_26-6">g</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-beaulieu129_26-7">h</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-beaulieu129_26-8">i</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-beaulieu129_26-9">j</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-beaulieu129_26-10">k</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-beaulieu129_26-11">l</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-beaulieu129_26-12">m</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-beaulieu129_26-13">n</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-beaulieu129_26-14">o</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFBeaulieu">Beaulieu</a>,&#160;p. 129</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-brinkman1968.150-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-brinkman1968.150_27-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-brinkman1968.150_27-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFBrinkman_1968">Brinkman 1968</a>,&#160;p. 150</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-beaulieu13-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-beaulieu13_28-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-beaulieu13_28-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-beaulieu13_28-2">c</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-beaulieu13_28-3">d</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFBeaulieu">Beaulieu</a>,&#160;p. 13</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFBoivin">Boivin</a>,&#160;p. 37</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFBoivin">Boivin</a>,&#160;p. 38</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFZomer">Zomer</a>,&#160;p. 324</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFBoivin">Boivin</a>,&#160;p. 39</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFBoivin">Boivin</a>,&#160;p. 46</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFBoivin">Boivin</a>,&#160;p. 73</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-liverani421-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-liverani421_35-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-liverani421_35-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-liverani421_35-2">c</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-liverani421_35-3">d</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-liverani421_35-4">e</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFLiverani_2009">Liverani 2009</a>,&#160;p. 421</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-liverani419-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-liverani419_36-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-liverani419_36-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFLiverani_2009">Liverani 2009</a>,&#160;p. 419</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Così riporta la <i>Lista reale A</i> (cfr. <cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFBeaulieu">Beaulieu</a>,&#160;p. 129</cite>).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-beaulieu.familyties-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-beaulieu.familyties_38-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-beaulieu.familyties_38-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Così riporta la <i>Lista reale B</i> (cfr. <cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFBeaulieu">Beaulieu</a>,&#160;p. 129</cite>).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFBoivin">Boivin</a>,&#160;p. 40</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-boivin41-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-boivin41_40-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-boivin41_40-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-boivin41_40-2">c</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFBoivin">Boivin</a>,&#160;p. 41</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFJursa">Jursa</a>,&#160;p. 27</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-liverani602-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-liverani602_42-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-liverani602_42-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFLiverani_2009">Liverani 2009</a>,&#160;p. 602</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Kassite">Kassite</a></i> su britannica.com.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-devecchi-44"><a href="#cite_ref-devecchi_44-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFDevecchi">Devecchi</a></cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-liverani603-45"><a href="#cite_ref-liverani603_45-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFLiverani_2009">Liverani 2009</a>,&#160;p. 603</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-brinkman9.11-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-brinkman9.11_46-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-brinkman9.11_46-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFBrinkman_1976">Brinkman 1976</a>,&#160;pp. 9-11</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-chen35-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-chen35_47-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-chen35_47-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFChen">Chen</a>,&#160;p. 35</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-brinkman21-48"><a href="#cite_ref-brinkman21_48-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFBrinkman_1976">Brinkman 1976</a>,&#160;p. 21</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Così la <i>Lista reale A</i> (cfr. <cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFChen">Chen</a>,&#160;p. 46</cite>).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Il termine <i>maḫrû</i> significa 'il primo', il che suggerisce che ci siano stati altri re con questo nome: Agum II e forse anche Agum III (cfr. <cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFSaggs">Saggs</a>,&#160;p. 116</cite>).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Così la <i>Lista reale A</i> (cfr. <cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFChen">Chen</a>,&#160;p. 47</cite>).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Così la <i>Lista reale A</i> (cfr. <cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFChen">Chen</a>,&#160;p. 48</cite>).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Il re detto Agum-kakrime ci è noto esclusivamente da due testi del VII secolo a.C. che dichiarano di contenere copie di una sua iscrizione e che raccontano che egli avrebbe riportato a Babilonia la statua di Marduk e quella della dea consorte <a href="/wiki/%E1%B9%A2arpan%C4%ABtum" title="Ṣarpanītum">Ṣarpanītum</a> (cfr. <cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFBeaulieu">Beaulieu</a>,&#160;p. 128</cite>), trafugate dagli <a href="/wiki/Ittiti" title="Ittiti">Ittiti</a> nel 1595 a.C. Vi sono però dubbi sull'autenticità di questa iscrizione (cfr. <cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFSaggs">Saggs</a>,&#160;p. 116</cite>).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-chen47-54"><a href="#cite_ref-chen47_54-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFChen">Chen</a>,&#160;p. 47</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFBrinkman_1976">Brinkman 1976</a>,&#160;p. 11</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFBrinkman_1976">Brinkman 1976</a>,&#160;pp. 30-31</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-liverani598-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-liverani598_57-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-liverani598_57-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-liverani598_57-2">c</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-liverani598_57-3">d</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-liverani598_57-4">e</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-liverani598_57-5">f</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-liverani598_57-6">g</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-liverani598_57-7">h</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-liverani598_57-8">i</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-liverani598_57-9">j</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-liverani598_57-10">k</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-liverani598_57-11">l</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-liverani598_57-12">m</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-liverani598_57-13">n</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFLiverani_2009">Liverani 2009</a>,&#160;p. 598</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFBeaulieu">Beaulieu</a>,&#160;p. 125</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-saggs116-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-saggs116_59-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-saggs116_59-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFSaggs">Saggs</a>,&#160;p. 116</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFChen">Chen</a>,&#160;p. 47</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-chen202n-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-chen202n_61-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-chen202n_61-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-chen202n_61-2">c</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFChen">Chen</a>,&#160;p. 202</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFBertman">Bertman</a>,&#160;p. 90</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFChen">Chen</a>,&#160;p. 48</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-chen203-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-chen203_67-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-chen203_67-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-chen203_67-2">c</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-chen203_67-3">d</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-chen203_67-4">e</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-chen203_67-5">f</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-chen203_67-6">g</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-chen203_67-7">h</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-chen203_67-8">i</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-chen203_67-9">j</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-chen203_67-10">k</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-chen203_67-11">l</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-chen203_67-12">m</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-chen203_67-13">n</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-chen203_67-14">o</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-chen203_67-15">p</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFChen">Chen</a>,&#160;p. 203</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFChen">Chen</a>,&#160;p. 49</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-brinkman12-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-brinkman12_70-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-brinkman12_70-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-brinkman12_70-2">c</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFBrinkman_1976">Brinkman 1976</a>,&#160;p. 12</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFBeaulieu">Beaulieu</a>,&#160;p. 131</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFBeaulieu">Beaulieu</a>,&#160;p. 132</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-saggs117-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-saggs117_73-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-saggs117_73-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-saggs117_73-2">c</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFSaggs">Saggs</a>,&#160;p. 117</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFLiverani_2009">Liverani 2009</a>,&#160;p. 603</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-brinkman15-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-brinkman15_75-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-brinkman15_75-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFBrinkman_1976">Brinkman 1976</a>,&#160;p. 15</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vacca39-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-vacca39_76-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-vacca39_76-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFVacca-D&#39;Andrea">Vacca-D'Andrea</a>,&#160;pp. 39-40</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFVacca-D&#39;Andrea">Vacca-D'Andrea</a>,&#160;p. 40</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-liverani580-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-liverani580_78-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-liverani580_78-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFLiverani">Liverani</a>,&#160;p. 580</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-brinkman166-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-brinkman166_79-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-brinkman166_79-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFBrinkman_1976">Brinkman 1976</a>,&#160;p. 166</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Sul conflitto tra le fonti (la <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cronaca_P&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cronaca P (la pagina non esiste)">Cronaca P</a></i> e la assira <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Storia_sincronica&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Storia sincronica (la pagina non esiste)">Storia sincronica</a></i>), vedi <cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFBrinkman_1976">Brinkman 1976</a>,&#160;pp. 418sgg.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-liverani604-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-liverani604_81-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-liverani604_81-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-liverani604_81-2">c</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-liverani604_81-3">d</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFLiverani_2009">Liverani 2009</a>,&#160;p. 604</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-brinkman203-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-brinkman203_83-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-brinkman203_83-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-brinkman203_83-2">c</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-brinkman203_83-3">d</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-brinkman203_83-4">e</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-brinkman203_83-5">f</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFBrinkman_1976">Brinkman 1976</a>,&#160;p. 203</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-liverani605-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-liverani605_84-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-liverani605_84-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFLiverani_2009">Liverani 2009</a>,&#160;p. 605</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-beaulieu154-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-beaulieu154_85-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-beaulieu154_85-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFBeaulieu">Beaulieu</a>,&#160;p. 154</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFLiverani_2009">Liverani 2009</a>,&#160;pp. 756-757</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFLiverani_2009">Liverani 2009</a>,&#160;p. 759</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-brinkman1968.38-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-brinkman1968.38_88-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-brinkman1968.38_88-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-brinkman1968.38_88-2">c</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-brinkman1968.38_88-3">d</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFBrinkman_1968">Brinkman 1968</a>,&#160;p. 38</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-brinkman1968.43-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-brinkman1968.43_89-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-brinkman1968.43_89-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFBrinkman_1968">Brinkman 1968</a>,&#160;p. 43</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-chen204-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-chen204_90-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-chen204_90-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-chen204_90-2">c</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-chen204_90-3">d</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-chen204_90-4">e</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-chen204_90-5">f</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-chen204_90-6">g</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-chen204_90-7">h</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-chen204_90-8">i</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-chen204_90-9">j</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-chen204_90-10">k</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFChen">Chen</a>,&#160;p. 204</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-brinkman1968.41-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-brinkman1968.41_91-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-brinkman1968.41_91-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFBrinkman_1968">Brinkman 1968</a>,&#160;p. 41</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-brinkman1968.69-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-brinkman1968.69_92-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-brinkman1968.69_92-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-brinkman1968.69_92-2">c</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-brinkman1968.69_92-3">d</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-brinkman1968.69_92-4">e</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFBrinkman_1968">Brinkman 1968</a>,&#160;p. 69</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-liverani752-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-liverani752_93-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-liverani752_93-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-liverani752_93-2">c</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-liverani752_93-3">d</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-liverani752_93-4">e</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFLiverani_2009">Liverani 2009</a>,&#160;p. 752</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-leick102-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-leick102_94-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-leick102_94-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFLeick">Leick</a>,&#160;p. 102</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFBrinkman_1968">Brinkman 1968</a>,&#160;p. 42</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-brinkman1968.44-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-brinkman1968.44_96-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-brinkman1968.44_96-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFBrinkman_1968">Brinkman 1968</a>,&#160;p. 44</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-brinkman1968.45-97"><a href="#cite_ref-brinkman1968.45_97-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFBrinkman_1968">Brinkman 1968</a>,&#160;p. 45</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-beaulieu176-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-beaulieu176_98-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-beaulieu176_98-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFBeaulieu">Beaulieu</a>,&#160;p. 176</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-beaulieu177-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-beaulieu177_99-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-beaulieu177_99-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-beaulieu177_99-2">c</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-beaulieu177_99-3">d</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-beaulieu177_99-4">e</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-beaulieu177_99-5">f</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFBeaulieu">Beaulieu</a>,&#160;p. 177</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-brinkman1968.151-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-brinkman1968.151_100-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-brinkman1968.151_100-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFBrinkman_1968">Brinkman 1968</a>,&#160;p. 151</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-brinkman2017.2.6-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-brinkman2017.2.6_101-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-brinkman2017.2.6_101-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-brinkman2017.2.6_101-2">c</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFBrinkman_2017">Brinkman 2017</a>,&#160;p. 2, nota 6</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-brinkman1968.155-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-brinkman1968.155_102-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-brinkman1968.155_102-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFBrinkman_1968">Brinkman 1968</a>,&#160;p. 155</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-brinkman1968.46-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-brinkman1968.46_103-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-brinkman1968.46_103-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFBrinkman_1968">Brinkman 1968</a>,&#160;p. 46</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFBrinkman_1976">Brinkman 1976</a>,&#160;p. 431</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFWiseman">Wiseman</a>,&#160;p. 32</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-brinkman1968.47-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-brinkman1968.47_106-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-brinkman1968.47_106-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-brinkman1968.47_106-2">c</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-brinkman1968.47_106-3">d</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFBrinkman_1968">Brinkman 1968</a>,&#160;p. 47</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-beaulieu178-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-beaulieu178_107-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-beaulieu178_107-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-beaulieu178_107-2">c</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-beaulieu178_107-3">d</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-beaulieu178_107-4">e</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFBeaulieu">Beaulieu</a>,&#160;p. 178</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFBrinkman_1968">Brinkman 1968</a>,&#160;p. 47 e nota 224</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFBeaulieu">Beaulieu</a>,&#160;p. 16</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFLiverani_2009">Liverani 2009</a>,&#160;pp. 752 e 796</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-beaulieu179-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-beaulieu179_111-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-beaulieu179_111-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-beaulieu179_111-2">c</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFBeaulieu">Beaulieu</a>,&#160;p. 179</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-beaulieu180-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-beaulieu180_112-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-beaulieu180_112-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-beaulieu180_112-2">c</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-beaulieu180_112-3">d</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-beaulieu180_112-4">e</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFBeaulieu">Beaulieu</a>,&#160;p. 180</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-liverani796-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-liverani796_113-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-liverani796_113-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFLiverani_2009">Liverani 2009</a>,&#160;p 796</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><a href="#cite_ref-114"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFBeaulieu">Beaulieu</a>,&#160;pp. 181</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="#cite_ref-115"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFBeaulieu">Beaulieu</a>,&#160;p. 182</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-beaulieu184-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-beaulieu184_116-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-beaulieu184_116-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-beaulieu184_116-2">c</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFBeaulieu">Beaulieu</a>,&#160;p. 184</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFBeaulieu">Beaulieu</a>,&#160;p. 183</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-beaulieu185-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-beaulieu185_118-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-beaulieu185_118-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-beaulieu185_118-2">c</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFBeaulieu">Beaulieu</a>,&#160;p. 185</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-beaulieu186-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-beaulieu186_119-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-beaulieu186_119-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFBeaulieu">Beaulieu</a>,&#160;p. 186</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="#cite_ref-120"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFBeaulieu">Beaulieu</a>,&#160;p. 187</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-beaulieu188-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-beaulieu188_121-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-beaulieu188_121-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFBeaulieu">Beaulieu</a>,&#160;p. 188</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-beaulieu189-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-beaulieu189_122-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-beaulieu189_122-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFBeaulieu">Beaulieu</a>,&#160;p. 189</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-beaulieu195-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-beaulieu195_123-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-beaulieu195_123-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-beaulieu195_123-2">c</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-beaulieu195_123-3">d</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-beaulieu195_123-4">e</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-beaulieu195_123-5">f</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-beaulieu195_123-6">g</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-beaulieu195_123-7">h</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-beaulieu195_123-8">i</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-beaulieu195_123-9">j</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-beaulieu195_123-10">k</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-beaulieu195_123-11">l</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-beaulieu195_123-12">m</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-beaulieu195_123-13">n</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFBeaulieu">Beaulieu</a>,&#160;p. 195</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><a href="#cite_ref-124"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFBeaulieu">Beaulieu</a>,&#160;p. 194</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><a href="#cite_ref-125"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFFales">Fales</a>,&#160;p. 206</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><a href="#cite_ref-126"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFBeaulieu">Beaulieu</a>,&#160;pp. 188-189</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><a href="#cite_ref-127"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFBeaulieu">Beaulieu</a>,&#160;p. 201</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><a href="#cite_ref-128"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Nel <i>Canone tolemaico</i>, il regno di Asaridinos dura 13 anni, dal 680 al 668 a.C. (cfr. <cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFBeaulieu">Beaulieu</a>,&#160;p. 196</cite>).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><a href="#cite_ref-129"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Nel <i>Canone tolemaico</i>, a Kiniladanos succede direttamente Nabopolassaros ossia <a href="/wiki/Nabu-aplu-usur" class="mw-redirect" title="Nabu-aplu-usur">Nabu-aplu-usur</a> (cfr. <cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFBeaulieu">Beaulieu</a>,&#160;p. 196</cite>).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><a href="#cite_ref-130"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFLiverani_2009">Liverani 2009</a>,&#160;pp. 880-881</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bibellexicon-131"><a href="#cite_ref-bibellexicon_131-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFBibellexicon">Bibellexicon</a>,&#160;pp. 641-642</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><a href="#cite_ref-132"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFLiverani_2009">Liverani 2009</a>,&#160;p. 886</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-chen205-133"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-chen205_133-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-chen205_133-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-chen205_133-2">c</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-chen205_133-3">d</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-chen205_133-4">e</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-chen205_133-5">f</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFChen">Chen</a>,&#160;p. 205</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><a href="#cite_ref-134"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFChen">Chen</a>,&#160;p. 206, nota j</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><a href="#cite_ref-135"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFBeaulieu">Beaulieu</a>,&#160;p. 238</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-beaulieu14-136"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-beaulieu14_136-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-beaulieu14_136-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-beaulieu14_136-2">c</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFBeaulieu">Beaulieu</a>,&#160;p. 14</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><a href="#cite_ref-137"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFWaerzeggers">Waerzeggers</a>,&#160;pp. 182-184</cite>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_reale_babilonese&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=16" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_reale_babilonese&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFBeaulieu" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Paul-Alain Beaulieu, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://onlinelibrary-wiley-com.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/doi/book/10.1002/9781119257561"><span style="font-style:italic;">A History of Babylon, 2200 BC - AD 75</span></a>, John Wiley &amp; Sons, 2018.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBertman" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Stephen Bertman, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.it/books?id=1C4NKp4zgIQC"><span style="font-style:italic;">Handbook to Life in Ancient Mesopotamia</span></a>, OUP USA, 2005.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBiga" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Maria Giovanna Biga, <span style="font-style:italic;">Babilonia</span>, Roma, Carocci, 2004.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBoivin" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Odette Boivin, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=E5FdDwAAQBAJ"><span style="font-style:italic;">The First Dynasty of the Sealand in Mesopotamia</span></a>, Walter de Gruyter, 2018, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-1501516399" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-1501516399">978-1501516399</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBrinkman_1968" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) John A. Brinkman, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZqS5LDtxrcYC"><span style="font-style:italic;">A Political History of Post-Kassite Babylonia: 1158–722 B. C.</span></a>, Roma, Pontificium Institutum Biblicum, 1968.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBrinkman_1976" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) John A. Brinkman, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oi.uchicago.edu/sites/oi.uchicago.edu/files/uploads/shared/docs/mskh1.pdf"><span style="font-style:italic;">Materials and studies for Kassite Historyː Vol. I. A Catalogue of Cuneiform Sources Pertaining to Specific Monarchs of the Kassite Dynasty</span></a> (<span style="font-weight: bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="documento in formato PDF">PDF</abbr></span>), Chicago, The Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago, 1976.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) John A. Brinkman, <span style="font-style:italic;">Meerland</span>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Reallexicon der Assyriologie und Vorderasiatischen Archäologie</span>, VIII (1/2), 1993, pp.&#160;6-10.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBrinkman_2017" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) John A. Brinkman, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www-degruyter-com.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/document/doi/10.1515/9781501503566-001/html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Babylonia under the Kassites: Some Aspects for Consideration</span></a>, in Alexa Bartelmus e Katja Sternitzke (a cura di), <span style="font-style:italic;">Karduniaš. Babylonia Under the Kassites. The Proceedings of the Symposium Held in Munich. 30 June to 2 July 2011</span>, 1. Philological and Historical Studies, De Gruyter, 2017.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBibellexikon" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Helmut Burkhardt, Fritz Grünzweig, Fritz Laubach e Gerhard Maier (a cura di), <span style="font-style:italic;">Nuovo dizionario enciclopedico illustrato della Bibbia (Das Große Bibellexikon)</span>, Piemme, 1997 <abbr title="Data di edizione originale">[1987-1988]</abbr>.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFChen" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Fei Chen, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi-org.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/10.1163/9789004430921"><span style="font-style:italic;">Study on the Synchronistic King List from Ashur</span></a>, Brill, 2020.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFDevecchi" class="citation testo" style="font-style:normal"> Elena Devecchi, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/babilonia-e-assiria_(Storia-della-civiltà-europea-a-cura-di-Umberto-Eco)"><span style="font-style:italic;">Babilonia e Assiria</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Storia della civiltà europea a cura di <a href="/wiki/Umberto_Eco" title="Umberto Eco">Umberto Eco</a></span>, Roma, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana, 2014. <small>URL consultato il 15 gennaio 2022</small>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Raymond P. Dougherty, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sealandofancient0000doug"><span style="font-style:italic;">The Sealand of Ancient Arabia</span></a>, New Haven, Yale University Press, 1932.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFFales" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Frederick Mario Fales, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/9279874"><span style="font-style:italic;">The Two Dynasties of Assyria</span></a>, in Salvatore Gaspa, Alessandro Greco, Daniele Morandi Bonacossi, Simonetta Ponchia e Robert Rollinger (a cura di), <span style="font-style:italic;">From Source to History: Studies on Ancient Near Eastern Worlds and Beyond</span>, Ugarit Verlag, 2014, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-3868351019" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-3868351019">978-3868351019</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Albrecht Goetze, <span style="font-style:italic;">On the Chronology of the Second Millennium</span>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Journal of Cuneiform Studies</span>, vol.&#160;11, 1957, pp.&#160;3‒61; 63‒73.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFJursa" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Michael Jursa, <span style="font-style:italic;">I babilonesi</span>, Bologna, Il Mulino, 2007, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-88-15-11468-6" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-88-15-11468-6">978-88-15-11468-6</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Leonard W. King, <span style="font-style:italic;">A History of Babylon, from the Foundation of the Monarchy to the Persian Conquest</span>, New York, AMS Press, 1915.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFvan_Koppen" class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Frans van Koppen, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/23789952"><span style="font-style:italic;">The Old to Middle Babylonian Transition. History and Chronology of the Mesopotamian Dark Age</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Ägypten und Levante / Egypt and the Levant</span>, vol.&#160;20, Austrian Academy of Sciences Press, 2010, pp.&#160;453-463. <small>URL consultato il 12 gennaio 2022</small>.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFLeick" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Gwendolyn Leick, <span style="font-style:italic;">Who's Who in the Ancient Near East</span>, Taylor &amp; Francis, 2002.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFLiverani_2009" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> <a href="/wiki/Mario_Liverani" title="Mario Liverani">Mario Liverani</a>, <span style="font-style:italic;">Antico Oriente: storia, società, economia</span>, Roma-Bari, Laterza, 2009, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-88-420-9041-0" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-88-420-9041-0">978-88-420-9041-0</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Lucy P. Matthews, <span style="font-style:italic;">The First Dynasty of Babylon: History and Texts. Doctoral dissertation submitted at the University of Birmingham</span>, 1970.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSaggs" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Henry William Frederick Saggs, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.it/books?id=BPdLxEyHci0C"><span style="font-style:italic;">Babylonians</span></a>, University of California Press, 2000.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSteinkeller" class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Piotr Steinkeller, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1359697"><span style="font-style:italic;">A Note on the Reading of the Name of Isin</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Journal of Cuneiform Studies</span>, vol.&#160;30, n.&#160;3, The American Schools of Oriental Research, luglio 1978, pp.&#160;168-169. <small>URL consultato il 16 gennaio 2022</small>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) François Thureau-Dangin, <span style="font-style:italic;">La chronologie des trois premières dynasties babyloniennes</span>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Revue d'Assyriologie et d'archéologie orientale</span>, vol.&#160;24, 1927, pp.&#160;181‒198.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFVacca-D&#39;Andrea" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Agnese Vacca e Marta D'Andrea, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/16288865/Vacca_A_DAndrea_M_2015_Cronologia_dellantica_Mesopotamia_in_Nadali_D_Polcaro_A_edd_Archeologia_della_Mesopotamia_antica_Carocci_editore_Roma_pp_29_45?pop_sutd=false"><span style="font-style:italic;">Cronologia dell’antica Mesopotamia</span></a>, in Davide Nadali e Andrea Polcaro (a cura di), <span style="font-style:italic;">Archeologia della Mesopotamia antica</span>, Roma, Carocci, 2015, pp.&#160;29-45, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-88-430-7783-0" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-88-430-7783-0">978-88-430-7783-0</a>. Ospitato su academia.edu.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFWaerzeggers" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Caroline Waerzeggers, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www-degruyter-com.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/document/doi/10.1515/9783110419283-007/html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Babylonian Kingship in the Persian Period: Performance and Reception</span></a>, in Jonathan Stökl e Caroline Waerzeggers (a cura di), <span style="font-style:italic;">Exile and Return. The Babylonian Context</span>, Walter de Gruyter, 2015.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFWiseman" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Donald_John_Wiseman&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Donald John Wiseman (la pagina non esiste)">Donald John Wiseman</a>, <span style="font-style:italic;">The Cambridge Ancient History (Fascicle): 41: Assyria and Babylonia C.1200-1000 BC</span>, CUP Archive, 1965, pp.&#160;443-481.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFZomer" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Elyze Zomer, <span style="font-style:italic;">Enmity Against Samsu-ditāna</span>, in Katrien De Graef e Anne Goddeeris (a cura di), <span style="font-style:italic;">Law and (Dis)Order in the Ancient Near East. Proceedings of the 59th Rencontre Assyriologique Internationale Held at Ghent, Belgium, 15–19 July 2013</span>, Penn State University Press, 2021, pp.&#160;324-332.</cite></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_reale_babilonese&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=17" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_reale_babilonese&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Babilonia_(citt%C3%A0_antica)" title="Babilonia (città antica)">Babilonia (città antica)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babilonia_(regione_storica)" title="Babilonia (regione storica)">Babilonia (regione storica)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Et%C3%A0_paleo-babilonese" title="Età paleo-babilonese">Età paleo-babilonese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Et%C3%A0_medio-babilonese" title="Età medio-babilonese">Età medio-babilonese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cronache_babilonesi" title="Cronache babilonesi">Cronache babilonesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paese_del_Mare" title="Paese del Mare">Paese del Mare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cassiti" title="Cassiti">Cassiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caldei" title="Caldei">Caldei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impero_neo-babilonese" title="Impero neo-babilonese">Impero neo-babilonese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lista_reale_sumerica" title="Lista reale sumerica">Lista reale sumerica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lista_reale_assira" title="Lista reale assira">Lista reale assira</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_reale_babilonese&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=18" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_reale_babilonese&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Babylonian kings"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Babylonian_kings?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Babylonian_kings?uselang=it">sovrani di Babilonia</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_reale_babilonese&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=19" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_reale_babilonese&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFTreccani_vicino-oriente-antico-storiografia_%28Storia-della-Scienza%29" class="citation testo" style="font-style:normal"> <a href="/wiki/Mario_Liverani" title="Mario Liverani">Mario Liverani</a>, Alfonso Archi, Giovanni Garbini, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/vicino-oriente-antico-storiografia_(Storia-della-Scienza)"><span style="font-style:italic;">Vicino Oriente antico. Storiografia</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Storia della scienza</span>, Roma, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana, 2001. <small>URL consultato l'11 gennaio 2022</small>.</cite></li></ul> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-grow: 1"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#FAFAFA}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}</style><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Babylon-ishtar-mod.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vicino Oriente antico"><img alt="&#160;" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Babylon-ishtar-mod.jpg/25px-Babylon-ishtar-mod.jpg" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Babylon-ishtar-mod.jpg/38px-Babylon-ishtar-mod.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Babylon-ishtar-mod.jpg/50px-Babylon-ishtar-mod.jpg 2x" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="420" /></a></span>&#32;<b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Vicino_Oriente_antico" title="Portale:Vicino Oriente antico">Portale Vicino Oriente antico</a></b>&#58; accedi alle voci di Wikipedia che trattano di Vicino Oriente antico</div></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐59856bd7d8‐2p7rk Cached time: 20241119202712 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.501 seconds Real time usage: 2.280 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 10170/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 81528/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 6761/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 108802/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.262/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3541905/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 950.595 1 -total 16.02% 152.315 25 Template:Cita_libro 8.51% 80.884 2 Template:Treccani 8.40% 79.851 135 Template:Cita 6.91% 65.682 1 Template:Portale 6.13% 58.278 2 Template:Cita_testo 5.89% 55.973 1 Template:Dinastia_cassita 4.06% 38.611 1 Template:Isin_II 3.74% 35.521 1 Template:Icona_argomento 3.68% 34.983 1 Template:Cronologia_media --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key itwiki:pcache:1111820:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241119202712 and revision id 140305112. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&amp;useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Estratto da "<a dir="ltr" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lista_reale_babilonese&amp;oldid=140305112">https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lista_reale_babilonese&amp;oldid=140305112</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Categorie" title="Categoria:Categorie">Categorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Liste_di_sovrani" title="Categoria:Liste di sovrani">Liste di sovrani</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Sovrani_babilonesi" title="Categoria:Sovrani babilonesi">Sovrani babilonesi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Dinastie_mesopotamiche" title="Categoria:Dinastie mesopotamiche">Dinastie mesopotamiche</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Questa pagina è stata modificata per l'ultima volta il&#160;21 lug 2024 alle 20:55.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Il testo è disponibile secondo la <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.it">licenza Creative Commons Attribuzione-Condividi allo stesso modo</a>; possono applicarsi condizioni ulteriori. Vedi le <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use/it">condizioni d'uso</a> per i dettagli.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/it">Informativa sulla privacy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sala_stampa/Wikipedia">Informazioni su Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Avvertenze_generali">Avvertenze</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Codice di condotta</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Sviluppatori</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/it.wikipedia.org">Statistiche</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Dichiarazione sui cookie</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//it.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lista_reale_babilonese&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Versione mobile</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-79d9bc49cc-wk47p","wgBackendResponseTime":178,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.501","walltime":"2.280","ppvisitednodes":{"value":10170,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":81528,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":6761,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":10,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":1,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":108802,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 950.595 1 -total"," 16.02% 152.315 25 Template:Cita_libro"," 8.51% 80.884 2 Template:Treccani"," 8.40% 79.851 135 Template:Cita"," 6.91% 65.682 1 Template:Portale"," 6.13% 58.278 2 Template:Cita_testo"," 5.89% 55.973 1 Template:Dinastia_cassita"," 4.06% 38.611 1 Template:Isin_II"," 3.74% 35.521 1 Template:Icona_argomento"," 3.68% 34.983 1 Template:Cronologia_media"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.262","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":3541905,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-59856bd7d8-2p7rk","timestamp":"20241119202712","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Lista reale babilonese","url":"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lista_reale_babilonese","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q221002","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q221002","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributori ai progetti Wikimedia"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2007-05-07T20:02:22Z","dateModified":"2024-07-21T19:55:35Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/d\/dc\/Synchronistic_History_K.4401.jpg","headline":"lista di un progetto Wikimedia"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10