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</nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sitio"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Conteníu" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Conteníu</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mover a la barra llateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">despintar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Entamu</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Descripción" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descripción"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Descripción</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Descripción-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Trabayos_clásicos_sobre_la_diglosia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trabayos_clásicos_sobre_la_diglosia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Trabayos clásicos sobre la diglosia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Trabayos_clásicos_sobre_la_diglosia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar subsección Trabayos clásicos sobre la diglosia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Trabayos_clásicos_sobre_la_diglosia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ferguson_(1959)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ferguson_(1959)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Ferguson (1959)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ferguson_(1959)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fishman_(1972)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fishman_(1972)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Fishman (1972)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fishman_(1972)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Diglosia_y_billingüismu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diglosia_y_billingüismu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Diglosia y billingüismu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Diglosia_y_billingüismu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referencies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteníu" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Diglosia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artículo en otro idioma. Disponible en 63 idiomas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-63" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">63 llingües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diglossie" title="Diglossie – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Diglossie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diglossie" title="Diglossie – alemán de Suiza" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Diglossie" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemán de Suiza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diglosia" title="Diglosia – aragonés" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Diglosia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D9%84%D8%BA%D9%88%D9%8A" title="ازدواج لغوي – árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ازدواج لغوي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ديجلوسيا – árabe d’Exiptu" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ديجلوسيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="árabe d’Exiptu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diglossi" title="Diglossi – bávaru" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Diglossi" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bávaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Диглосия – búlgaru" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Диглосия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diglosia" title="Diglosia – bretón" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Diglosia" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digl%C3%B2ssia" title="Diglòssia – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Diglòssia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diglosie" title="Diglosie – checu" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Diglosie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diglosia" title="Diglosia – galés" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Diglosia" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diglossie" title="Diglossie – alemán" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Diglossie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%89%CF%83%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Διγλωσσία – griegu" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Διγλωσσία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="griegu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diglossia" title="Diglossia – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Diglossia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diglosio" title="Diglosio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Diglosio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diglosia" title="Diglosia – español" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Diglosia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="español" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diglossia" title="Diglossia – estoniu" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Diglossia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diglosia" title="Diglosia – vascu" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Diglosia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="vascu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C" title="دوزبان‌گونگی – persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دوزبان‌گونگی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diglossia" title="Diglossia – finlandés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Diglossia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diglossia" title="Diglossia – voro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Diglossia" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="voro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diglossie" title="Diglossie – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Diglossie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9bh%C3%A9ascna" title="Débhéascna – irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Débhéascna" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A0-theangachas" title="Dà-theangachas – gaélicu escocés" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Dà-theangachas" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélicu escocés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diglosia" title="Diglosia – gallegu" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Diglosia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallegu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%99%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%94" title="דיגלוסיה – hebréu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דיגלוסיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebréu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE-%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A4" title="भाषा-द्वैत – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="भाषा-द्वैत" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diglosija" title="Diglosija – croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Diglosija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diglosszia" title="Diglosszia – húngaru" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Diglosszia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diglosia" title="Diglosia – indonesiu" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Diglosia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diglossia" title="Diglossia – italianu" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Diglossia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%80%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A2" title="ダイグロシア – xaponés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ダイグロシア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="xaponés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhiglosia" title="Dhiglosia – xavanés" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Dhiglosia" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="xavanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Диглоссия – kazaquistanín" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Диглоссия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaquistanín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%96%91%EC%B8%B5%EC%96%B8%EC%96%B4" title="양층언어 – coreanu" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="양층언어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Диглоссия – kirguistanín" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Диглоссия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguistanín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diglossia" title="Diglossia – llatín" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Diglossia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diglossie" title="Diglossie – luxemburgués" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Diglossie" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diglossia" title="Diglossia – lombardu" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Diglossia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diglosija" title="Diglosija – lituanu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Diglosija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diglosija" title="Diglosija – letón" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Diglosija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diglossja" title="Diglossja – maltés" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Diglossja" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diglossie" title="Diglossie – neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Diglossie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diglossi" title="Diglossi – noruegu Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Diglossi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruegu Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diglossia" title="Diglossia – occitanu" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Diglossia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyglosja" title="Dyglosja – polacu" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dyglosja" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diglossia" title="Diglossia – portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Diglossia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diglossia" title="Diglossia – romanche" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Diglossia" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="romanche" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diglosie" title="Diglosie – rumanu" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Diglosie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Диглоссия – rusu" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Диглоссия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diglossia" title="Diglossia – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Diglossia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Диглосија – serbiu" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Диглосија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diglossi" title="Diglossi – suecu" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Diglossi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suecu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diglosia" title="Diglosia – suaḥili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Diglosia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suaḥili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%88_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81" title="இரட்டை வழக்கு – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இரட்டை வழக்கு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C" title="ทวิภาษณ์ – tailandés" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ทวิภาษณ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0kidillilik" title="İkidillilik – turcu" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İkidillilik" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Диглосія – ucraín" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Диглосія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AB%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="لسانی ثنویت – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="لسانی ثنویت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manc%C3%AE_lingaedje" title="Mancî lingaedje – valón" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Mancî lingaedje" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E5%B1%82%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="双层语言 – chinu wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="双层语言" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chinu wu" 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class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramientes de páxina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apariencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apariencia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover a la barra llateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">despintar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-tradubot" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diglosia" title="Esti artículu foi traducíu automáticamente y precisa revisase manualmente"><img alt="Esti artículu foi traducíu automáticamente y precisa revisase manualmente" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Robot_icon.svg/16px-Robot_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Robot_icon.svg/24px-Robot_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Robot_icon.svg/32px-Robot_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ast" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4219085">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Nun confundir con <a href="/w/index.php?title=Disglosia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Disglosia (la páxina nun esiste)">Disglosia</a>.</div> <p>La <b>diglosia</b> (<a href="/wiki/Idioma_griegu_antiguu" class="mw-redirect" title="Idioma griegu antiguu">griegu antiguu</a>: <i>δίγλωσσος</i>, <span style="color:#333;">'de dos llingües'</span> ) ye la situación de convivencia de dos variedaes llingüístiques nel senu d'una mesma población o territoriu, onde unu de los <a href="/wiki/Idioma" title="Idioma">idiomes</a> tien un prestíu —como <a href="/w/index.php?title=Llingua_de_cultura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Llingua de cultura (la páxina nun esiste)">llingua de cultura</a>, de prestíu o d'usu oficial— frente al otru, que ye apostráu a les situaciones socialmente inferiores de la oralidad, la vida familiar y el folclor.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cuando hai trés o más llingües, a tal situación denominar <b>poliglosia</b> o <b>multiglosia</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Descripción"><span id="Descripci.C3.B3n"></span>Descripción</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diglosia&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar seición: Descripción" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diglosia&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Descripción"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Esiste diglosia cuando hai una repartu de funciones ente una variedá alta (A) y una variedá baxa (B), de forma que caúna ye usada solo en ciertos ámbitos o dominios: la variedá A, en situaciones formales y distantes, y la B, en contestos informales. Resultaría impropiu o risible usar indistintamente dambes variantes. La comunidá diglósica considera que la variedá A ye más prestixosa que la variedá B. La variedá B suel adquirise como llingua materna, en cuantes que la A solo apriéndese formalmente en contestos académicos. </p><p>La variedá A tien unes categoríes gramaticales que s'amenorguen o sumen na variedá B. La variedá A dispón d'un <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9xicu" title="Léxicu">léxicu</a> cultu, téunicu y especializáu del qu'escarez B. De la mesma, esta cuenta col vocabulariu y les espresiones fraseolóxiques propies del ámbitu familiar y popular. La variedá A ta estandarizada gracies a la ellaboración de gramátiques, diccionarios y normes ortográfiques que dexen la so conocencia; tal procesu d'estandarización nun esiste pa la variedá B. Coles mesmes, esiste un corpus lliterariu na variedá A que constitúi l'heriedu lliterariu, inesistente en B. </p><p>Les situaciones diglósiques pueden perdurar mientres sieglos, magar l'apaición de subvariedaes mistes ente A y B, según el progresivu tracamundiu de funciones sociales mientres esi tiempu, pueden evolucionar hasta faer sumir la diglosia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Trabayos_clásicos_sobre_la_diglosia"><span id="Trabayos_cl.C3.A1sicos_sobre_la_diglosia"></span>Trabayos clásicos sobre la diglosia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diglosia&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar seición: Trabayos clásicos sobre la diglosia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diglosia&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Trabayos clásicos sobre la diglosia"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ferguson_(1959)"><span id="Ferguson_.281959.29"></span>Ferguson (1959)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diglosia&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar seición: Ferguson (1959)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diglosia&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Ferguson (1959)"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Un artículu clásicu de <a href="/wiki/Charles_A._Ferguson" title="Charles A. Ferguson">Charles A. Ferguson</a> identifica delles situaciones que se presenten en situaciones típicamente diglósiques, nes qu'hai una variedá alta» (A), más prestixosa y usada en situaciones formales, y una variedá baxa» (B), usada en contestos informales. Les situaciones típiques que se dan una situación de diglosia tienen que ver con:<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><b>Función:</b> esiste una repartu de funciones ente una variedá alta (A) y una variedá baxa (B), de forma que caúna ye usada namái en ciertos ámbitos o dominios: la variedá A, en situaciones formales y distantes, y la B, en contestos informales. Resultaría impropiu o inclusive risible usar indistintamente dambes variantes.</li> <li><b>Prestíu:</b> la mayor parte de la comunidá onde esiste esta diglosia considera que la variedá A ye más prestixosa que la variedá B.</li> <li><b>Alquisición:</b> la variante B adquierse como <a href="/wiki/Llingua_materna" title="Llingua materna">llingua materna</a>, en cuantes que la A namái s'apriende formalmente en contestos académicos.</li> <li><b>Sistema gramatical:</b> la variedá A tien unes categoríes gramaticales que s'amenorguen o sumen na variedá B.</li> <li><b>Léxicu:</b> la variedá A dispón d'un léxicu cultu, téunicu y especializáu del qu'escarez B. De la mesma, ésta cunta col vocabulariu y les espresiones fraseolóxiques propies del ámbitu familiar y popular.</li> <li><b>Estandarización:</b> la variedá A ta estandarizada gracies a la ellaboración de gramátiques, diccionarios y normatives ortográfiques que dexen la so conocencia. Esi procesu d'estandarización nun esiste pa la variedá B.</li> <li><b>Heriedu lliterariu:</b> esiste un corpus lliterariu na variedá A, inesistente, otra manera, en B.</li> <li><b>Estabilidá:</b> les situaciones diglósiques pueden perdurar mientres sieglos, magar l'apaición de subvariedaes mistes ente A y B, según el progresivu tracamundiu de funciones sociales mientres esi tiempu, pueden evolucionar hasta faer sumir la diglosia.</li> <li><b>Fonoloxía</b>: la fonética de la variedá alta ye más cuidada y prestixosa.</li></ul> <p>Ferguson menta diversos casos de diglosia en distintos partes del planeta: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Idioma_franc%C3%A9s" title="Idioma francés">francés</a> (A) y <a href="/wiki/Criollu_haitianu" title="Criollu haitianu">criollu haitianu</a> (B) n'Haití;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81rabe_cl%C3%A1sicu" title="Árabe clásicu">árabe clásicu</a>, tamién llamáu lliterariu o cultu (A) y árabe coloquial (B) en países árabes;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alem%C3%A1n_est%C3%A1ndar" title="Alemán estándar">alemán</a> (A) y <a href="/wiki/Alem%C3%A1n_de_Suiza" title="Alemán de Suiza">alemán de Suiza (<i>tüütsch</i>)</a> (B) en Suiza.</li></ul> <p>Hai que tener en cuenta que les situaciones de diglosia reparaes nos años cincuenta por Ferguson neses rexones, nun tienen porqué siguir dándose anguaño cola mesma intensidá. Por ello convien consultar revisiones actualizaes si quier dise más allá de la descripción. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fishman_(1972)"><span id="Fishman_.281972.29"></span>Fishman (1972)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diglosia&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar seición: Fishman (1972)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diglosia&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Fishman (1972)"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pela so parte, el conceutu de <i>diglosia amplia</i>, utilizáu pola <a href="/wiki/Sociolox%C3%ADa" title="Socioloxía">socioloxía</a> del llinguaxe actual, deber a J. Fishman (1972), pa quien aquella abarca toles situaciones nes qu'esiste una distribución funcional de dos variedaes llingüístiques nuna comunidá de fala tantu si son <a href="/wiki/Dialeutu" title="Dialeutu">dialeutos</a>, sociolectos o rexistros d'una mesma llingua, como si tratar de dos llingües distintes—. Concebida d'esta miente, la <i>diglosia amplia</i> entiende un <i>continuum</i> de situaciones que van dende los supuestos nos que s'usen llingües distintes (billingüismu superpuestu) hasta los casos de mera variación estilística. Sicasí, esta concepción amplia nun hai tao exenta de crítiques porque, nesos términos, toles sociedaes son diglósiques y el conceutu entiende entós fenómenos de bien distinta naturaleza. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Diglosia_y_billingüismu"><span id="Diglosia_y_billing.C3.BCismu"></span>Diglosia y <a href="/wiki/Billing%C3%BCismu" title="Billingüismu">billingüismu</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diglosia&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editar seición: Diglosia y billingüismu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diglosia&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Diglosia y billingüismu"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>Diferencia ente billingüismu y diglosia</b>:<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La principal diferencia qu'esiste ente dambos términos ye a nivel de estatus sociocultural, considerando <b>billingüismu</b> como la convivencia de dos llingües nun mesmu territoriu, ensin esistencia de predominiu d'un sobre la otra, siendo dambes igualmente valoraes.</li></ul> <p>En contraposición, el términu <b>diglosia</b> ye la convivencia de dos llingües nun mesmu territoriu pero, nesti casu, siendo una d'elles predominante sobre la otra, adquiriendo mayor prestíu y rangu p'asuntos de calter oficial, quedando apostrada la otra llingua a un usu familiar y cotidiano. </p> <ul><li><b>Situaciones ente billingüismu y diglosia:</b></li></ul> <p>Fishman (1972:102) establez tres tipos de situaciones comunes ente'l billingüismu y la diglosia: </p> <ol><li><b>Situaciones de billingüismu y diglosia de forma estable:</b> puede trate en países con delles llingües oficiales como Suiza onde la situación llingüística ye bien estable.</li> <li><b>Situaciones onde hai billingüismu pero ensin diglosia:</b> cuando nun hai una clara separación funcional del usu de les llingües y la situación nun ye estable; entós tiéndese al monollingüismu. Exemplu d'estes situaciones sería'l d'inmigrantes en países ricos, provenientes de países probes, onde pueden llegar a dexar de falar la so llingua materna.</li> <li><b>Situaciones de diglosia ensin billingüismu:</b> cuando dos grupos ensin conexón social caltienen dixebraes les llingües propies. Ye'l casu del inglés na India mientres la dómina colonial, que nun llegó a estendese a les castes baxes.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencies">Referencies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diglosia&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editar seición: Referencies" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diglosia&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Referencies"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3503771">@media only screen and (max-width:600px){.mw-parser-output .llistaref{column-count:1!important}}</style><div class="llistaref" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francisco_Moscoso_Garc%C3%ADa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francisco Moscoso García (la páxina nun esiste)">Francisco Moscoso García</a>, <i>Diccionariu español árabe marroquín</i>, Xunta d'Andalucía, 2005, p. 9: "La esistencia de dos rexistros d'una mesma llingua, el cultu y el dialeutal, ye lo que se conoz col nome de «diglosia»".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helena_Berist%C3%A1in&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helena Beristáin (la páxina nun esiste)">Helena Beristáin</a> (1995). <i>Diccionariu de retórica y poética (7ª ed.)</i>. Méxicu: Porrúa, páx. 150. ISBN:9684528779.</cite>: "Na diglosia hai otra llingua (amás del castellán); cuando hai más, llámase <i>multiglosia</i>, términu introducíu por Ballón".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Charles_A._Ferguson" title="Charles A. Ferguson">Ferguson, Charles</a> (1959). "Diglossia". <i>Word</i>, Vol. <b>15</b>, páxs. 325–340.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Martín Vegas, R. A. (2009). <i>La Didáctica de la Llingua y la Lliteratura na diversidá cultural</i>. Manual de Didáctica de la Llingua y la Lliteratura. Madrid Síntesis.</span> </li> </ol></div> <p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2260362">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{display:flex;padding:0.5em;border:1px solid #c8ccd1;background-color:#eaecf0;color:#222222}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="mw-authority-control navigation-not-searchable"><div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4075543">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59203" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q59203">Q59203</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Diglossia">Diglossia</a></span></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Identificadores</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85037991">sh85037991</a></span></li> <li><b>Diccionarios y enciclopedies</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Brit%C3%A1nica" class="mw-redirect" title="Enciclopedia Británica">Britannica</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/diglossia">url</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Diglossia">Diglossia</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Sacáu de «<a dir="ltr" href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Diglosia&oldid=4109525">https://ast.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Diglosia&oldid=4109525</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a 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