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« Aryle » : différence entre les versions — Wikipédia
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Disponible en 36 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-36" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">36 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arielgroep" title="Arielgroep – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Arielgroep" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%84_(%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A1)" title="أريل (كيمياء) – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أريل (كيمياء)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Арыл – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Арыл" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Арыл – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Арыл" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grup_aril" title="Grup aril – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Grup aril" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aryl" title="Aryl – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Aryl" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aryl" title="Aryl – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Aryl" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arylgruppe" title="Arylgruppe – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Arylgruppe" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="Αρύλια – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αρύλια" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aryl_group" title="Aryl group – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Aryl group" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grupo_arilo" title="Grupo arilo – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Grupo arilo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ar%C3%BC%C3%BClr%C3%BChm" title="Arüülrühm – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Arüülrühm" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arilo_(kimika)" title="Arilo (kimika) – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Arilo (kimika)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%84_(%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A2%D9%84%DB%8C)" title="آریل (مواد آلی) – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آریل (مواد آلی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%BApa_airile" title="Grúpa airile – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Grúpa airile" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aril" title="Aril – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Aril" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arilcsoport" title="Arilcsoport – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Arilcsoport" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aril" title="Aril – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Aril" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arile" title="Arile – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Arile" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E5%9F%BA" title="アリール基 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アリール基" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%A6%B4%EA%B8%B0" title="아릴기 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아릴기" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Арил – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Арил" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arylgroep" title="Arylgroep – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Arylgroep" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aryl" title="Aryl – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Aryl" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grupa_arylowa" title="Grupa arylowa – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Grupa arylowa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arila" title="Arila – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Arila" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aril" title="Aril – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Aril" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Арил – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Арил" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aril" title="Aril – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Aril" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arylov%C3%A1_skupina" title="Arylová skupina – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Arylová skupina" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aril" title="Aril – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Aril" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arylgrupp" title="Arylgrupp – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Arylgrupp" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="அரைல் – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அரைல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Арил – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Арил" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8A%B3%E5%9F%BA" title="芳基 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="芳基" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8A%B3%E5%9F%BA" title="芳基 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="芳基" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q718074#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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lang="fr"> <td colspan="2" class="diff-otitle diff-side-deleted"><div id="mw-diff-otitle1"><strong><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aryle&oldid=105881609" title="Aryle">Version du 1 août 2014 à 09:45</a> <span class="mw-diff-edit"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aryle&action=edit&oldid=105881609" title="Aryle">modifier</a></span><span class="mw-diff-timestamp" data-timestamp="2014-08-01T08:45:31Z"></span></strong></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle2"><a href="/wiki/Utilisateur:The_Titou" class="mw-userlink" title="Utilisateur:The Titou" data-mw-revid="105881609"><bdi>The Titou</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/Discussion_utilisateur:The_Titou" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="Discussion utilisateur:The Titou">discuter</a> | <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Contributions/The_Titou" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Spécial:Contributions/The Titou">contributions</a>)</span><div class="mw-diff-usermetadata"><div class="mw-diff-userroles"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:R%C3%A9vocateur" title="Wikipédia:Révocateur">Révocateurs</a></div><div class="mw-diff-usereditcount"><span>40 301</span> modifications</div></div></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle3"> <span class="comment comment--without-parentheses">Annulation des modifications 105802594 de <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Contributions/77.242.202.231" title="Spécial:Contributions/77.242.202.231">77.242.202.231</a> quel intérêt de déplacer de cette façon ce paragraphe? IP apprenez à commenter vos modifs</span></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle5"></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle4"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aryle&diff=prev&oldid=105881609" title="Aryle" id="differences-prevlink">← Modification précédente</a></div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-ntitle diff-side-added"><div id="mw-diff-ntitle1"><strong><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aryle&oldid=105881743" title="Aryle">Version du 1 août 2014 à 09:48</a> <span class="mw-diff-edit"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aryle&action=edit&oldid=105881743" title="Aryle">modifier</a></span><span class="mw-diff-timestamp" data-timestamp="2014-08-01T08:48:27Z"></span> <span class="mw-diff-undo"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aryle&action=edit&undoafter=105881609&undo=105881743" title="« Annuler » rétablit la modification précédente et ouvre la fenêtre de modification en mode prévisualisation. Il est possible d’ajouter une raison dans le résumé.">annuler</a></span></strong></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle2"><a href="/wiki/Utilisateur:The_Titou" class="mw-userlink" title="Utilisateur:The Titou" data-mw-revid="105881743"><bdi>The Titou</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/Discussion_utilisateur:The_Titou" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="Discussion utilisateur:The Titou">discuter</a> | <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Contributions/The_Titou" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Spécial:Contributions/The Titou">contributions</a>)</span><div class="mw-diff-usermetadata"><div class="mw-diff-userroles"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:R%C3%A9vocateur" title="Wikipédia:Révocateur">Révocateurs</a></div><div class="mw-diff-usereditcount"><span>40 301</span> modifications</div></div></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle3"><span class="comment mw-comment-none">Aucun résumé des modifications</span></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle5"></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle4"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aryle&diff=next&oldid=105881743" title="Aryle" id="differences-nextlink">Modification suivante →</a></div></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Ligne 3 :</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Ligne 3 :</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>Plusieurs groupes appartiennent à la famille des aryles:</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>Plusieurs groupes appartiennent à la famille des aryles:</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>* le groupe [[phényle]], C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>5</sub>, dérivé du [[benzène]]. Accepté par la nomenclature IUPAC.</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>* le groupe [[phényle]], C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>5</sub><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">–</ins>, dérivé du [[benzène]]. Accepté par la nomenclature IUPAC.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>* le groupe [[benzyle]], C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>5</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>, dérivé du [[toluène]]. Accepté par la nomenclature IUPAC.</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>* le groupe [[benzyle]], C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>5</sub>CH<sub>2</sub><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">–</ins>, dérivé du [[toluène]]. Accepté par la nomenclature IUPAC.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>* le groupe [[tolyle]], <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">C</del><sub>6</sub>H<sub>4</sub>CH<sub>3</sub>, dérivé du toluène. Accepté par la nomenclature IUPAC.</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>* le groupe [[tolyle]], <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">–C</ins><sub>6</sub>H<sub>4</sub>CH<sub>3</sub>, dérivé du toluène. Accepté par la nomenclature IUPAC.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>* le groupe [[xylyle]], <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">C</del><sub>6</sub>H<sub>3</sub>(CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>, dérivé du [[xylène]]. Non accepté par la nomenclature IUPAC.</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>* le groupe [[xylyle]], <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">–C</ins><sub>6</sub>H<sub>3</sub>(CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>, dérivé du [[xylène]]. Non accepté par la nomenclature IUPAC.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>* le groupe [[benzylidène]], C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>5</sub>CH<, dérivé du [[styrène]]. Accepté par la nomenclature IUPAC.</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>* le groupe [[benzylidène]], C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>5</sub>CH<, dérivé du [[styrène]]. Accepté par la nomenclature IUPAC.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>* le groupe [[benzoyle]], C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>5</sub><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">CO</del>, dérivé de l'[[acide benzoïque]]. Accepté par la nomenclature IUPAC.</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>* le groupe [[benzoyle]], C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>5</sub><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">CO–</ins>, dérivé de l'[[acide benzoïque]]. Accepté par la nomenclature IUPAC.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>* le groupe [[naphthyle]], C<sub>10</sub>H<sub>7</sub>, dérivé du [[naphtalène]].</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>* le groupe [[naphthyle]], C<sub>10</sub>H<sub>7</sub><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">–</ins>, dérivé du [[naphtalène]].</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>[[Fichier:Aryl groups.PNG|centre|vignette|500px|Divers groupes aryle : [[phényle]], [[benzyle]], p-[[tolyle]], o-[[xylyle]] (de gauche à droite)]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>[[Fichier:Aryl groups.PNG|centre|vignette|500px|Divers groupes aryle : [[phényle]], [[benzyle]], p-[[tolyle]], o-[[xylyle]] (de gauche à droite)]]</div></td> </tr> </table><hr class='diff-hr' id='mw-oldid' /> <h2 class='diff-currentversion-title'>Version du 1 août 2014 à 09:48</h2> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><p>Dans un <a href="/wiki/Compos%C3%A9_organique" title="Composé organique">composé organique</a>, un groupe <b>aryle</b> est un <a href="/wiki/Groupe_fonctionnel" title="Groupe fonctionnel">groupe fonctionnel</a> qui <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9riv%C3%A9_(chimie)" title="Dérivé (chimie)">dérive</a> d'un <a href="/wiki/Hydrocarbure_aromatique" title="Hydrocarbure aromatique">hydrocarbure aromatique</a> ou arène. Chaque type de substituant porte un nom spécifique défini par la <a href="/wiki/Nomenclature_IUPAC" class="mw-redirect" title="Nomenclature IUPAC">nomenclature IUPAC</a>, comme <i><a href="/wiki/Ph%C3%A9nyle" title="Phényle">phényle</a></i> pour le groupe fonctionnel dérivé du <a href="/wiki/Benz%C3%A8ne" title="Benzène">benzène</a>. Le terme <i>aryle</i> est un terme générique utilisé pour désigner de manière générale un substituant aromatique. </p><p>Plusieurs groupes appartiennent à la famille des aryles: </p> <ul><li>le groupe <a href="/wiki/Ph%C3%A9nyle" title="Phényle">phényle</a>, C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>5</sub>–, dérivé du <a href="/wiki/Benz%C3%A8ne" title="Benzène">benzène</a>. Accepté par la nomenclature IUPAC.</li> <li>le groupe <a href="/wiki/Benzyle" title="Benzyle">benzyle</a>, C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>5</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>–, dérivé du <a href="/wiki/Tolu%C3%A8ne" title="Toluène">toluène</a>. Accepté par la nomenclature IUPAC.</li> <li>le groupe <a href="/wiki/Tolyle" title="Tolyle">tolyle</a>, –C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>4</sub>CH<sub>3</sub>, dérivé du toluène. Accepté par la nomenclature IUPAC.</li> <li>le groupe <a href="/wiki/Xylyle" title="Xylyle">xylyle</a>, –C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>3</sub>(CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>, dérivé du <a href="/wiki/Xyl%C3%A8ne" title="Xylène">xylène</a>. Non accepté par la nomenclature IUPAC.</li> <li>le groupe <a href="/wiki/Benzylid%C3%A8ne" title="Benzylidène">benzylidène</a>, C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>5</sub>CH<, dérivé du <a href="/wiki/Styr%C3%A8ne" title="Styrène">styrène</a>. Accepté par la nomenclature IUPAC.</li> <li>le groupe <a href="/wiki/Benzoyle" title="Benzoyle">benzoyle</a>, C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>5</sub>CO–, dérivé de l'<a href="/wiki/Acide_benzo%C3%AFque" title="Acide benzoïque">acide benzoïque</a>. Accepté par la nomenclature IUPAC.</li> <li>le groupe <a href="/wiki/Naphthyle" class="mw-redirect" title="Naphthyle">naphthyle</a>, C<sub>10</sub>H<sub>7</sub>–, dérivé du <a href="/wiki/Naphtal%C3%A8ne" title="Naphtalène">naphtalène</a>.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Aryl_groups.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Aryl_groups.PNG/500px-Aryl_groups.PNG" decoding="async" width="500" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Aryl_groups.PNG/750px-Aryl_groups.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Aryl_groups.PNG/1000px-Aryl_groups.PNG 2x" data-file-width="3299" data-file-height="554" /></a><figcaption>Divers groupes aryle : <a href="/wiki/Ph%C3%A9nyle" title="Phényle">phényle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Benzyle" title="Benzyle">benzyle</a>, p-<a href="/wiki/Tolyle" title="Tolyle">tolyle</a>, o-<a href="/wiki/Xylyle" title="Xylyle">xylyle</a> (de gauche à droite)</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Compos%C3%A9_aromatique" title="Composé aromatique">Composé aromatique</a></li></ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Chimie" title="Portail de la chimie"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Nuvola_apps_edu_science.svg/24px-Nuvola_apps_edu_science.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Nuvola_apps_edu_science.svg/36px-Nuvola_apps_edu_science.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Nuvola_apps_edu_science.svg/48px-Nuvola_apps_edu_science.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Chimie" title="Portail:Chimie">Portail de la chimie</a></span> </span></li> </ul></div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ce document provient de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aryle&oldid=105881743">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aryle&oldid=105881743</a> ».</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Accueil" title="Catégorie:Accueil">Catégorie</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Aryle" title="Catégorie:Aryle">Aryle</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" 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