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Germplasm Resources Information Network - Wikipedia

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class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_it.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=it" class=""><span>Fai una donazione</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:CreaUtenza&amp;returnto=Germplasm+Resources+Information+Network" title="Si consiglia di registrarsi e di effettuare l&#039;accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio" class=""><span>registrati</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Entra&amp;returnto=Germplasm+Resources+Information+Network" title="Si consiglia di effettuare l&#039;accesso, 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vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l&#039;indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l&#039;indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Germplasm Resources Information Network</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un&#039;altra lingua. Disponibile in 25 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-25" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">25 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network" title="Germplasm Resources Information Network - asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Germplasm Resources Information Network" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetik_Ehtiyatlar%C4%B1n_%C4%B0nformasiya_%C5%9E%C9%99b%C9%99k%C9%99si" title="Genetik Ehtiyatların İnformasiya Şəbəkəsi - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Genetik Ehtiyatların İnformasiya Şəbəkəsi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network" title="Germplasm Resources Information Network - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Germplasm Resources Information Network" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network" title="Germplasm Resources Information Network - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Germplasm Resources Information Network" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network" title="Germplasm Resources Information Network - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Germplasm Resources Information Network" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network" title="Germplasm Resources Information Network - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Germplasm Resources Information Network" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network" title="Germplasm Resources Information Network - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Germplasm Resources Information Network" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network" title="Germplasm Resources Information Network - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Germplasm Resources Information Network" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network" title="Germplasm Resources Information Network - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Germplasm Resources Information Network" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A8%DA%A9%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9_%DA%98%D8%B1%D9%85%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85" title="شبکه اطلاعاتی منابع ژرم‌پلاسم - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شبکه اطلاعاتی منابع ژرم‌پلاسم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network" title="Germplasm Resources Information Network - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Germplasm Resources Information Network" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetikai_Alapanyag_Kutat%C3%A1s_Inform%C3%A1ci%C3%B3s_H%C3%A1l%C3%B3zata" title="Genetikai Alapanyag Kutatás Információs Hálózata - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Genetikai Alapanyag Kutatás Információs Hálózata" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network" title="Germplasm Resources Information Network - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Germplasm Resources Information Network" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network" title="Germplasm Resources Information Network - ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Germplasm Resources Information Network" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network" title="Germplasm Resources Information Network - ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Germplasm Resources Information Network" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/GRIN_(%E3%83%87%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BF%E3%83%99%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9)" title="GRIN (データベース) - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="GRIN (データベース)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%83%9D%EC%8B%9D%EC%A7%88%EC%9E%90%EC%9B%90%EC%A0%95%EB%B3%B4%EB%84%A4%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%8C%ED%81%AC" title="생식질자원정보네트워크 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="생식질자원정보네트워크" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Информативна мрежа за гермоплазмени ресурси - macedone" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Информативна мрежа за гермоплазмени ресурси" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B4%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D" title="ജെംപ്ലാസം റിസോഴ്‌സസ് ഇന്റർനാഷണൽ നെറ്റ്‌വർക് - malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജെംപ്ലാസം റിസോഴ്‌സസ് ഇന്റർനാഷണൽ നെറ്റ്‌വർക്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network" title="Germplasm Resources Information Network - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Germplasm Resources Information Network" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network" title="Germplasm Resources Information Network - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Germplasm Resources Information Network" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network" title="Germplasm Resources Information Network - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Germplasm Resources Information Network" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network" title="Germplasm Resources Information Network - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Germplasm Resources Information Network" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network" title="Germplasm Resources Information Network - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Germplasm Resources Information Network" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%8D%E8%B4%A8%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C" title="种质资源信息网络 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="种质资源信息网络" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2590088#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network" title="Vedi la voce [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Voce</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussione:Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network" rel="discussion" title="Vedi le discussioni relative a questa pagina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussione</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambia versione linguistica" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">italiano</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visite"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network"><span>Leggi</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modifica questa pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network&amp;action=edit" title="Modifica il wikitesto di questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network&amp;action=history" title="Versioni precedenti di questa pagina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Strumenti" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Strumenti</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Strumenti</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Altre opzioni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Azioni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network"><span>Leggi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modifica questa pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network&amp;action=edit" title="Modifica il wikitesto di questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network&amp;action=history"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generale </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PuntanoQui/Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine che sono collegate a questa [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Puntano qui</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:ModificheCorrelate/Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network" rel="nofollow" title="Elenco delle ultime modifiche alle pagine collegate a questa [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Modifiche correlate</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PagineSpeciali" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine speciali [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagine speciali</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a 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id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspetto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l&#039;enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><p>Il <i><b>Germplasm Resources Information Network</b></i> («Rete d'informazione sulle risorse del germoplasma»), o <b>GRIN</b>, è un progetto di software in linea del <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Genetic_Resources_Program&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="National Genetic Resources Program (la pagina non esiste)">National Genetic Resources Program</a></i> («Programma nazionale per le risorse genetiche») del <a href="/wiki/Dipartimento_dell%27Agricoltura_degli_Stati_Uniti_d%27America" class="mw-redirect" title="Dipartimento dell&#39;Agricoltura degli Stati Uniti d&#39;America">Dipartimento dell'Agricoltura degli Stati Uniti d'America</a> (<i>United States Department of Agriculture</i>, USDA), per gestire in maniera esaustiva la base di dati informatica per il patrimonio di tutto il <a href="/wiki/Germoplasma" title="Germoplasma">germoplasma</a> vegetale raccolto dal <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Plant_Germplasm_System&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="National Plant Germplasm System (la pagina non esiste)">National Plant Germplasm System</a></i> («Sistema nazionale del germoplasma vegetale»).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Il GRIN ha esteso il suo ruolo per gestire anche le informazioni delle raccolte del germoplasma delle specie di insetti (<a href="/wiki/Invertebrati" class="mw-redirect" title="Invertebrati">invertebrati</a>), <a href="/wiki/Microbi" class="mw-redirect" title="Microbi">microbi</a> e animali (vedi <a href="#Sottoprogetti">Sottoprogetti</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-ars-aboutus_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ars-aboutus-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Descrizione">Descrizione</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Descrizione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Descrizione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il sito è una risorsa per identificare le informazioni <a href="/wiki/Tassonomia" title="Tassonomia">tassonomiche</a> (i <a href="/wiki/Nomi_scientifici" class="mw-redirect" title="Nomi scientifici">nomi scientifici</a>) nonché i <a href="/wiki/Nome_comune_(biologia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nome comune (biologia)">nomi comuni</a><sup id="cite_ref-floristic_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-floristic-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> su più di 500.000 accessioni (distinte <a href="/wiki/Variet%C3%A0_(biologia)" title="Varietà (biologia)">varietà</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cultivar" title="Cultivar">cultivar</a> ecc.) di piante che coprono 10.000 specie;<sup id="cite_ref-evolving_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-evolving-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> sia le specie economicamente importanti<sup id="cite_ref-floristic_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-floristic-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> che quelle selvatiche. Profila le piante che sono considerate erbe invasive o infestanti,<sup id="cite_ref-floristic_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-floristic-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> minacciate o in pericolo,<sup id="cite_ref-floristic_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-floristic-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> fornendo dati sulla distribuzione mondiale<sup id="cite_ref-floristic_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-floristic-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> del loro habitat; nonché le informazioni sui loro patrimoni genetici.<sup id="cite_ref-barley_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-barley-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Il GRIN incorpora anche una «Base di dati sulle piante economiche» (<i>Economic Plants Database</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-floristic_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-floristic-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>La rete è mantenuta dall'Unità di gestione delle basi di dati del GRIN (<i>GRIN Database Management Unit</i>, GRIN/DBMU).<sup id="cite_ref-ars-aboutus_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ars-aboutus-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Il GRIN opera sotto la supervisione del Laboratorio nazionale per le risorse del germoplama (<i>National Germplasm Resources Laboratory</i>, NGRL) a <a href="/wiki/Beltsville" title="Beltsville">Beltsville</a> (Maryland),<sup id="cite_ref-barley_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-barley-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> che nel 1990 sostituì il suo precursore, il Laboratorio per i servizi del germoplasma (<i>Germplasm Services Laboratory</i>, GSL),<sup id="cite_ref-ars-aboutus_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ars-aboutus-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> che aveva in precedenza amministrato il GRIN).<sup id="cite_ref-usnpgs_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usnpgs-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sottoprogetti">Sottoprogetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Sottoprogetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Sottoprogetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tra gli scopi dichiarati del GRIN vi è il sostegno ai seguenti progetti:<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Plant_Germplasm_System&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="National Plant Germplasm System (la pagina non esiste)">National Plant Germplasm System</a></i> (NPGS) («Programma nazionale del germoplasma vegetale»)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Animal_Germplasm_Program&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="National Animal Germplasm Program (la pagina non esiste)">National Animal Germplasm Program</a></i> (NAGP) («Programma nazionale del germoplasma animale»)</li> <li><i>National Microbial Germplasm Program</i> (NMGP) («Programma nazionale del germoplasma microbico»)</li> <li><i>National Invertebrate Germplasm Program</i> (NIGP) («Programma nazionale del germoplasma degli invertebrati»)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references colonne_strette"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) National Research Council (U.S.) e Committee on Managing Global Genetic Resources: Agricultural Imperatives, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=V-KiTB2eaCEC&amp;pg=PA139"><span style="font-style:italic;">The U.S. National Plant Germplasm System</span></a>, National Academies Press, 1991, p.&#160;139, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/9780309043908" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/9780309043908">9780309043908</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ars-aboutus-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-ars-aboutus_2-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-ars-aboutus_2-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-ars-aboutus_2-2">c</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120527171658/http://www.ars.usda.gov/AboutUs/AboutUs.htm?modecode=12-75-15-00"><span style="font-style:italic;">About us</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">ars.usda.gov</span>, Agricultural Resource Service, 11 maggio 2009. <small>URL consultato il 30 giugno 2012</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http&#58;//www.ars.usda.gov/AboutUs/AboutUs.htm?modecode=12-75-15-00">url originale</abbr> il 27 maggio 2012)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-floristic-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-floristic_3-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-floristic_3-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-floristic_3-2">c</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-floristic_3-3">d</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-floristic_3-4">e</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-floristic_3-5">f</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Barney L. Lipscomb, John James Pipoly e Roger William Sanders, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GUWx4g0Sii0C&amp;pg=PA90"><span style="font-style:italic;">Floristics in the New Millennium: Proceedings of the Flora of the Southeast US Symposium</span></a>, vol.&#160;18, BRIT Press, 2000, p.&#160;90, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/9781889878041" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/9781889878041">9781889878041</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-evolving-4"><a href="#cite_ref-evolving_4-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) William Miller e Rita M. Pellen, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RKRmH6aIN2gC&amp;pg=PA386"><span style="font-style:italic;">Evolving Internet Reference Resources</span></a>, vol.&#160;1, Psychology Press, 2006, p.&#160;386, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/9780789030252" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/9780789030252">9780789030252</a>.</cite> Parla di 450.000 accessioni (superato; il GRIN ne dà 500.000 a giugno 2012).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120527115334/http://www.ars-grin.gov/npgs/acc/acc_queries.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Accession Area Queries</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">ars-grin.gov</span>, Germplasm Resources Information Network. <small>URL consultato il 30 giugno 2012</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http&#58;//www.ars-grin.gov/npgs/acc/acc_queries.html">url originale</abbr> il 27 maggio 2012)</small>.</cite> Dà 500.000 accessioni.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-barley-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-barley_6-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-barley_6-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Steven E. Ullrich, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4nFfyy66UioC&amp;pg=PA149"><span style="font-style:italic;">Barley: Production, Improvement, and Uses</span></a>, John Wiley &amp; Sons, 2011, p.&#160;149, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/9780813801230" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/9780813801230">9780813801230</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-usnpgs-7"><a href="#cite_ref-usnpgs_7-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) National Research Council (U.S.) e Committee on Managing Global Genetic Resources: Agricultural Imperatives, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=V-KiTB2eaCEC&amp;pg=PA96"><span style="font-style:italic;">The U.S. National Plant Germplasm System</span></a>, National Academies Press, 1991, pp.&#160;6, 96, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/9780309043908" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/9780309043908">9780309043908</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120509181203/http://www.ars-grin.gov/aboutgrin.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">About GRIN</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">ars-grin.gov</span>, Germplasm Resources Information Network. <small>URL consultato il 30 giugno 2012</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http&#58;//www.ars-grin.gov/aboutgrin.html">url originale</abbr> il 9 maggio 2012)</small>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natural_Resources_Conservation_Service&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Natural Resources Conservation Service (la pagina non esiste)">Natural Resources Conservation Service</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Multilingual_Multiscript_Plant_Name_Database&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database (la pagina non esiste)">Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Plant_Names_Index" title="International Plant Names Index">International Plant Names Index</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>)</li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ars-grin.gov/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Sito ufficiale</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">ars-grin.gov</span>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2590088#P856" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li>L'NRCS gestisce anche la <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plants.usda.gov/about_plants.html">base di dati PLANT</a></li></ul> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 2 - 8px / 2 );"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#FAFAFA}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output 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class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_khangman.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Botanica"><img alt="&#160;" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Nuvola_apps_khangman.svg/25px-Nuvola_apps_khangman.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Nuvola_apps_khangman.svg/38px-Nuvola_apps_khangman.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Nuvola_apps_khangman.svg/50px-Nuvola_apps_khangman.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256" /></a></span>&#32;<b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Botanica" title="Portale:Botanica">Portale Botanica</a></b></div></div><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 2 - 8px / 2 );"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r140555418"><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sunflower_d1.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Ecologia e ambiente"><img alt="&#160;" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Sunflower_d1.png/23px-Sunflower_d1.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Sunflower_d1.png/36px-Sunflower_d1.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Sunflower_d1.png/47px-Sunflower_d1.png 2x" data-file-width="752" data-file-height="800" /></a></span>&#32;<b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Ecologia_e_ambiente" title="Portale:Ecologia e ambiente">Portale Ecologia e ambiente</a></b></div></div><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 2 - 8px / 2 );"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r140555418"><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:USA_Flag_Map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stati Uniti d&#39;America"><img alt="&#160;" 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