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role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="မံက်ပြာကတ်" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">မံက်ပြာကတ်</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=mnw.wiktionary.org&uselang=mnw" class=""><span>ကဵုဒါန်</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%81%9F%E1%80%B1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:%E1%80%81%E1%81%9E%E1%80%B6%E1%80%97%E1%80%92%E1%80%BE%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B6%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA&returnto=%E1%A9%88%E1%A9%A0%E1%A8%BE%E1%A9%A9%E1%A8%AF" title="မၞးဂှ် ဒးဒုင်အာတ်မိက် ကဵုခၞံကၠောန်အကံက်မွဲ ဆဂး ဒးကၠောန်တွဵု ဟွံသေင်ရ၊၊" class=""><span>ခၞံကၠောန် အကံက်</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%81%9F%E1%80%B1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:%E1%80%8A%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BD%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B6%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%B1%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA&returnto=%E1%A9%88%E1%A9%A0%E1%A8%BE%E1%A9%A9%E1%A8%AF" title="မၞးဂှ် ဒးဒုင်အာတ်မိက် ကဵုလုပ်လံက်အေန်၊ ဆဂး ဒးကၠောန်တွဵု ဟွံသေင်ရ၊၊ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>လုပ်လံက်အေန်</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="အရာမရုဲစှ် တၞဟ်" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ကိရိယာ သွက်ပူဂဵု" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ကိရိယာ သွက်ပူဂဵု</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="အသုံးပြုသူ မီနူး" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=mnw.wiktionary.org&uselang=mnw"><span>ကဵုဒါန်</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%81%9F%E1%80%B1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:%E1%80%81%E1%81%9E%E1%80%B6%E1%80%97%E1%80%92%E1%80%BE%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B6%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA&returnto=%E1%A9%88%E1%A9%A0%E1%A8%BE%E1%A9%A9%E1%A8%AF" title="မၞးဂှ် ဒးဒုင်အာတ်မိက် ကဵုခၞံကၠောန်အကံက်မွဲ ဆဂး ဒးကၠောန်တွဵု ဟွံသေင်ရ၊၊"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ခၞံကၠောန် အကံက်</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%81%9F%E1%80%B1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:%E1%80%8A%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BD%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B6%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%B1%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA&returnto=%E1%A9%88%E1%A9%A0%E1%A8%BE%E1%A9%A9%E1%A8%AF" title="မၞးဂှ် ဒးဒုင်အာတ်မိက် ကဵုလုပ်လံက်အေန်၊ ဆဂး ဒးကၠောန်တွဵု ဟွံသေင်ရ၊၊ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>လုပ်လံက်အေန်</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ထွက်ပြီးသား တည်းဖြတ်သူများအတွက် စာမျက်နှာများ <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%A1%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE:%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA" aria-label="တည်းဖြတ်ခြင်းအကြောင်း ပိုမိုလေ့လာရန်"><span>ထပ်ဆက်လ္ၚတ်အာ</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%81%9F%E1%80%B1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:%E1%80%90%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%81%E1%81%9E%E1%80%B6%E1%80%97%E1%80%92%E1%80%BE%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%B2%E1%80%82%E1%80%99%E1%81%A0%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="ဤအိုင်ပီလိပ်စာမှ ပြုလုပ်ထားသော တည်းဖြတ်မှုများ၏ စာရင်း [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ကမၠောန်ဂမၠိုင်</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%81%9F%E1%80%B1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:%E1%80%93%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%A1%E1%80%B2" title="ဤအိုင်ပီလိပ်စာမှ တည်းဖြတ်မှုများအကြောင်း ဆွေးနွေးချက် [n]" accesskey="n"><span>ဓရီုကျာ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ဂအာၚ်"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="မာတိကာ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">မာတိကာ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">မလဆုဲထောံနကဵုသာတ်ဗါ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ပၞုက်</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">စနူကၠာ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-သေံသၟဝ်ကျာ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#သေံသၟဝ်ကျာ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၁</span> <span>သေံသၟဝ်ကျာ</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-သေံသၟဝ်ကျာ-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle သေံသၟဝ်ကျာ subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-သေံသၟဝ်ကျာ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-ပွံင်နဲတၞဟ်" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ပွံင်နဲတၞဟ်"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၁.၁</span> <span>ပွံင်နဲတၞဟ်</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ပွံင်နဲတၞဟ်-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-နိရုတ်" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#နိရုတ်"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၁.၂</span> <span>နိရုတ်</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-နိရုတ်-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-နာမ်" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#နာမ်"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၁.၃</span> <span>နာမ်</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-နာမ်-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="မာတိကာ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="မလှာဲစရၚ်နကဵုမာတိကာဂမၠိုၚ်" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">မလှာဲစရၚ်နကဵုမာတိကာဂမၠိုၚ်</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ᩈ᩠ᨾᩩᨯ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in ၁ language" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-1" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">၁ အရေဝ်ဘာသာ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%A9%88%E1%A9%A0%E1%A8%BE%E1%A9%A9%E1%A8%AF" title="ᩈ᩠ᨾᩩᨯ – သေံ" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ᩈ᩠ᨾᩩᨯ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="သေံ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="ယၟုဒတန်"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%A9%88%E1%A9%A0%E1%A8%BE%E1%A9%A9%E1%A8%AF" title="ဗဵု မုက်လိက် မာတိကာ [c]" accesskey="c"><span>မုက်လိက်</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%93%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC:%E1%A9%88%E1%A9%A0%E1%A8%BE%E1%A9%A9%E1%A8%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="သဳကၠဳ ပရူ မုက်လိက်မာတိကာ(မုက်လိက်ဏအ် ဟွံပြာကတ်) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>သဳကၠဳ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ဘာသာစကား မူကွဲကို ပြောင်းရန်" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ဘာသာမန်</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="ထ္ၜး"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon 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