CINXE.COM

<!doctype html> <html lang="en-US"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8" /><script type="text/javascript">(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).init={ajax:{deny_list:["bam.nr-data.net"]}};(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={licenseKey:"a7d69e158a",applicationID:"453887405"};;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-rum-1.283.2.min.js.LICENSE.txt */ (()=>{var e,t,r={122:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>i});var n=r(944);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||"object"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)(3);if(!t||"object"!=typeof t)return(0,n.R)(4);const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])&&Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):"object"==typeof e[a]&&"object"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.R)(1,e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.R)(2,e)}}},555:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Vp:()=>c,fn:()=>s,x1:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(122);const o={beacon:n.NT.beacon,errorBeacon:n.NT.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){try{const t=c(e);return!!t.licenseKey&&!!t.errorBeacon&&!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}function c(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("Info for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function u(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.info=a[e])}},217:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D0:()=>m,gD:()=>v,xN:()=>h});r(860).K7.genericEvents;const n="experimental.marks",i="experimental.measures",o="experimental.resources",a=e=>{if(!e||"string"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var s=r(614),c=r(944),u=r(384),l=r(122);const d="[data-nr-mask]",f=()=>{const e={feature_flags:[],experimental:{marks:!1,measures:!1,resources:!1},mask_selector:"*",block_selector:"[data-nr-block]",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,"datetime-local":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},get feature_flags(){return e.feature_flags},set feature_flags(t){e.feature_flags=t},generic_events:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},harvest:{interval:30},jserrors:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},logging:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},obfuscate:void 0,page_action:{enabled:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},performance:{get capture_marks(){return e.feature_flags.includes(n)||e.experimental.marks},set capture_marks(t){e.experimental.marks=t},get capture_measures(){return e.feature_flags.includes(i)||e.experimental.measures},set capture_measures(t){e.experimental.measures=t},capture_detail:!0,resources:{get enabled(){return e.feature_flags.includes(o)||e.experimental.resources},set enabled(t){e.experimental.resources=t},asset_types:[],first_party_domains:[],ignore_newrelic:!0}},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},session:{expiresMs:s.wk,inactiveMs:s.BB},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,fix_stylesheets:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){a(t)?e.mask_selector="".concat(t,",").concat(d):""===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=d:(0,c.R)(5,t)},get block_class(){return"nr-block"},get ignore_class(){return"nr-ignore"},get mask_text_class(){return"nr-mask"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){a(t)?e.block_selector+=",".concat(t):""!==t&&(0,c.R)(6,t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t&&"object"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,c.R)(7,t)}},session_trace:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},spa:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},ssl:void 0,user_actions:{enabled:!0,elementAttributes:["id","className","tagName","type"]}}},g={},p="All configuration objects require an agent identifier!";function m(e){if(!e)throw new Error(p);if(!g[e])throw new Error("Configuration for ".concat(e," was never set"));return g[e]}function h(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(p);g[e]=(0,l.a)(t,f());const r=(0,u.nY)(e);r&&(r.init=g[e])}function v(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(p);var r=m(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split("."),i=0;i<n.length-1;i++)if("object"!=typeof(r=r[n[i]]))return;r=r[n[n.length-1]]}return r}},371:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>f,f:()=>d});var n=r(122),i=r(384),o=r(154),a=r(324);let s=0;const c={buildEnv:a.F3,distMethod:a.Xs,version:a.xv,originTime:o.WN},u={customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,onerror:void 0,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},appMetadata:{},session:void 0,denyList:void 0,timeKeeper:void 0,obfuscator:void 0,harvester:void 0},l={};function d(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");if(!l[e])throw new Error("Runtime for ".concat(e," was never set"));return l[e]}function f(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");l[e]={...(0,n.a)(t,u),...c},Object.hasOwnProperty.call(l[e],"harvestCount")||Object.defineProperty(l[e],"harvestCount",{get:()=>++s});const r=(0,i.nY)(e);r&&(r.runtime=l[e])}},324:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{F3:()=>i,Xs:()=>o,xv:()=>n});const n="1.283.2",i="PROD",o="CDN"},154:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{OF:()=>c,RI:()=>i,WN:()=>l,bv:()=>o,gm:()=>a,mw:()=>s,sb:()=>u});var n=r(863);const i="undefined"!=typeof window&&!!window.document,o="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=i?window:"undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis),s=Boolean("hidden"===a?.document?.visibilityState),c=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(a.navigator?.userAgent),u=c&&"undefined"==typeof SharedWorker,l=((()=>{const e=a.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);Array.isArray(e)&&e.length>=2&&e[1]})(),Date.now()-(0,n.t)())},687:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Ak:()=>c,Ze:()=>d,x3:()=>u});var n=r(836),i=r(606),o=r(860),a=r(646);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:o.P3[t]||0};l(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e,t){e&&s[e]&&(s[e].get(t)&&s[e].delete(t),g(e,t,!1),s[e].size&&f(e))}function l(e){if(!e)throw new Error("agentIdentifier required");s[e]||(s[e]=new Map)}function d(e="",t="feature",r=!1){if(l(e),!e||!s[e].get(t)||r)return g(e,t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0,f(e)}function f(e){const t=Array.from(s[e]);t.every((([e,t])=>t.staged))&&(t.sort(((e,t)=>e[1].priority-t[1].priority)),t.forEach((([t])=>{s[e].delete(t),g(e,t)})))}function g(e,t,r=!0){const o=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,s=i.i.handlers;if(!o.aborted&&o.backlog&&s){if(r){const e=o.backlog[t],r=s[t];if(r){for(let t=0;e&&t<e.length;++t)p(e[t],r);Object.entries(r).forEach((([e,t])=>{Object.values(t||{}).forEach((t=>{t[0]?.on&&t[0]?.context()instanceof a.y&&t[0].on(e,t[1])}))}))}}o.isolatedBacklog||delete s[t],o.backlog[t]=null,o.emit("drain-"+t,[])}}function p(e,t){var r=e[1];Object.values(t[r]||{}).forEach((t=>{var r=e[0];if(t[0]===r){var n=t[1],i=e[3],o=e[2];n.apply(i,o)}}))}},836:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{P:()=>c,ee:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(990),o=r(371),a=r(646),s=r(607);const c="nr@context:".concat(s.W),u=function e(t,r){var n={},s={},l={},d=!1;try{d=16===r.length&&(0,o.f)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:p,addEventListener:p,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i<r.length;i++)r[i]===t&&r.splice(i,1)},emit:function(e,r,n,i,o){!1!==o&&(o=!0);if(u.aborted&&!i)return;t&&o&&t.emit(e,r,n);for(var a=g(n),c=m(e),l=c.length,d=0;d<l;d++)c[d].apply(a,r);var p=v()[s[e]];p&&p.push([f,e,r,a]);return a},get:h,listeners:m,context:g,buffer:function(e,t){const r=v();if(t=t||"feature",f.aborted)return;Object.entries(e||{}).forEach((([e,n])=>{s[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach((e=>{delete f.backlog[e]}))},isBuffering:function(e){return!!v()[s[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:d?{}:t&&"object"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:d};return Object.defineProperty(f,"aborted",{get:()=>{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t&&(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function g(e){return e&&e instanceof a.y?e:e?(0,i.I)(e,c,(()=>new a.y(c))):new a.y(c)}function p(e,t){n[e]=m(e).concat(t)}function m(e){return n[e]||[]}function h(t){return l[t]=l[t]||e(f,t)}function v(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,"globalEE"),l=(0,n.Zm)();l.ee||(l.ee=u)},646:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{y:()=>n});class n{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}},908:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{d:()=>n,p:()=>i});var n=r(836).ee.get("handle");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},606:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{i:()=>o});var n=r(908);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.d,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o="feature"),e||(e=n.d);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},878:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){return{capture:e,passive:!1,signal:t}}function i(e,t,r=!1,i){window.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}function o(e,t,r=!1,i){document.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}r.d(t,{DD:()=>o,jT:()=>n,sp:()=>i})},607:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>n});const n=(0,r(566).bz)()},566:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{LA:()=>s,bz:()=>a});var n=r(154);const i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx";function o(e,t){return e?15&e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e&&e.getRandomValues&&(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split("").map((e=>"x"===e?o(t,r++).toString(16):"y"===e?(3&o()|8).toString(16):e)).join("")}function s(e){const t=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t&&t.getRandomValues&&(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s<e;s++)a.push(o(r,i++).toString(16));return a.join("")}},614:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>a,H3:()=>n,g:()=>u,iL:()=>c,tS:()=>s,uh:()=>i,wk:()=>o});const n="NRBA",i="SESSION",o=144e5,a=18e5,s={STARTED:"session-started",PAUSE:"session-pause",RESET:"session-reset",RESUME:"session-resume",UPDATE:"session-update"},c={SAME_TAB:"same-tab",CROSS_TAB:"cross-tab"},u={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},863:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{t:()=>n})},944:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){"function"==typeof console.debug&&console.debug("New Relic Warning: https://github.com/newrelic/newrelic-browser-agent/blob/main/docs/warning-codes.md#".concat(e),t)}r.d(t,{R:()=>n})},284:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{t:()=>c,B:()=>s});var n=r(836),i=r(154);const o="newrelic";const a=new Set,s={};function c(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);s[t]??={},e&&"object"==typeof e&&(a.has(t)||(r.emit("rumresp",[e]),s[t]=e,a.add(t),function(e={}){try{i.gm.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(o,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}({loaded:!0})))}},990:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{I:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},389:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t=500,r={}){const n=r?.leading||!1;let i;return(...r)=>{n&&void 0===i&&(e.apply(this,r),i=setTimeout((()=>{i=clearTimeout(i)}),t)),n||(clearTimeout(i),i=setTimeout((()=>{e.apply(this,r)}),t))}}function i(e){let t=!1;return(...r)=>{t||(t=!0,e.apply(this,r))}}r.d(t,{J:()=>i,s:()=>n})},289:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{GG:()=>o,sB:()=>a});var n=r(878);function i(){return"undefined"==typeof document||"complete"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.sp)("load",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.DD)("DOMContentLoaded",e)}},384:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{NT:()=>o,US:()=>l,Zm:()=>a,bQ:()=>c,dV:()=>s,nY:()=>u,pV:()=>d});var n=r(154),i=r(863);const o={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net"};function a(){return n.gm.NREUM||(n.gm.NREUM={}),void 0===n.gm.newrelic&&(n.gm.newrelic=n.gm.NREUM),n.gm.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n.gm.setTimeout,SI:n.gm.setImmediate,CT:n.gm.clearTimeout,XHR:n.gm.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n.gm.Request,EV:n.gm.Event,PR:n.gm.Promise,MO:n.gm.MutationObserver,FETCH:n.gm.fetch,WS:n.gm.WebSocket}),e}function c(e,t){let r=a();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.t)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function u(e){let t=a();return t.initializedAgents?.[e]}function l(e,t){a()[e]=t}function d(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},843:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>i});var n=r(878);function i(e,t=!1,r,i){(0,n.DD)("visibilitychange",(function(){if(t)return void("hidden"===document.visibilityState&&e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},434:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Jt:()=>o,YM:()=>c});var n=r(836),i=r(607);const o="nr@original:".concat(i.W);var a=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;function c(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n="");const a="-"===n.charAt(0);for(let s=0;s<t.length;s++){const c=t[s],u=e[c];l(u)||(e[c]=r(u,a?c+n:n,i,c,o))}},r.flag=o,r;function r(t,r,n,s,c){return l(t)?t:(r||(r=""),nrWrapper[o]=t,function(e,t,r){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.keys(e).forEach((function(r){Object.defineProperty(t,r,{get:function(){return e[r]},set:function(t){return e[r]=t,t}})})),t}catch(e){u([e],r)}for(var n in e)a.call(e,n)&&(t[n]=e[n])}(t,nrWrapper,e),nrWrapper);function nrWrapper(){var o,a,l,d;try{a=this,o=[...arguments],l="function"==typeof n?n(o,a):n||{}}catch(t){u([t,"",[o,a,s],l],e)}i(r+"start",[o,a,s],l,c);try{return d=t.apply(a,o)}catch(e){throw i(r+"err",[o,a,e],l,c),e}finally{i(r+"end",[o,a,d],l,c)}}}function i(r,n,i,o){if(!s||t){var a=s;s=!0;try{e.emit(r,n,i,t,o)}catch(t){u([t,r,n,i],e)}s=a}}}function u(e,t){t||(t=n.ee);try{t.emit("internal-error",e)}catch(e){}}function l(e){return!(e&&"function"==typeof e&&e.apply&&!e[o])}},993:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A$:()=>o,ET:()=>a,p_:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i={ERROR:"ERROR",WARN:"WARN",INFO:"INFO",DEBUG:"DEBUG",TRACE:"TRACE"},o={OFF:0,ERROR:1,WARN:2,INFO:3,DEBUG:4,TRACE:5},a="log";n.K7.logging},773:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{z_:()=>o,XG:()=>s,TZ:()=>n,rs:()=>i,xV:()=>a});r(154),r(566),r(384);const n=r(860).K7.metrics,i="sm",o="cm",a="storeSupportabilityMetrics",s="storeEventMetrics"},630:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewEvent},782:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewTiming},344:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{G4:()=>i});var n=r(614);r(860).K7.sessionReplay;const i={RECORD:"recordReplay",PAUSE:"pauseReplay",REPLAY_RUNNING:"replayRunning",ERROR_DURING_REPLAY:"errorDuringReplay"};n.g.ERROR,n.g.FULL,n.g.OFF},234:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>o});var n=r(836),i=r(687);class o{constructor(e,t){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=t,this.blocked=!1}deregisterDrain(){(0,i.x3)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName)}}},603:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{j:()=>K});var n=r(860),i=r(555),o=r(371),a=r(908),s=r(836),c=r(687),u=r(289),l=r(154),d=r(944),f=r(773),g=r(384),p=r(344);const m=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease","recordCustomEvent","addPageAction","setCurrentRouteName","setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","interaction","noticeError","setUserId","setApplicationVersion","start",p.G4.RECORD,p.G4.PAUSE,"log","wrapLogger"],h=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease"];var v=r(863),b=r(614),y=r(993);var w=r(646),R=r(434);const A=new Map;function E(e,t,r,n){if("object"!=typeof t||!t||"string"!=typeof r||!r||"function"!=typeof t[r])return(0,d.R)(29);const i=function(e){return(e||s.ee).get("logger")}(e),o=(0,R.YM)(i),a=new w.y(s.P);a.level=n.level,a.customAttributes=n.customAttributes;const c=t[r]?.[R.Jt]||t[r];return A.set(c,a),o.inPlace(t,[r],"wrap-logger-",(()=>A.get(c))),i}function _(){const e=(0,g.pV)();m.forEach((t=>{e[t]=(...r)=>function(t,...r){let n=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=>{e&&e.api?e.exposed&&e.api[t]&&n.push(e.api[t](...r)):(0,d.R)(38,t)})),n.length>1?n:n[0]}(t,...r)}))}const x={};function N(e,t,g=!1){t||(0,c.Ak)(e,"api");const m={};var w=s.ee.get(e),R=w.get("tracer");x[e]=b.g.OFF,w.on(p.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(t=>{x[e]=t}));var A="api-",_=A+"ixn-";function N(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.Vp)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.x1)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),j(A,n,!0,o||null===r?"session":void 0)(t,r)}function k(){}m.log=function(e,{customAttributes:t={},level:r=y.p_.INFO}={}){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/log/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),function(e,t,r={},i=y.p_.INFO){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/logging/".concat(i.toLowerCase(),"/called")],void 0,n.K7.metrics,e),(0,a.p)(y.ET,[(0,v.t)(),t,r,i],void 0,n.K7.logging,e)}(w,e,t,r)},m.wrapLogger=(e,t,{customAttributes:r={},level:i=y.p_.INFO}={})=>{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/wrapLogger/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),E(w,e,t,{customAttributes:r,level:i})},h.forEach((e=>{m[e]=j(A,e,!0,"api")})),m.addPageAction=j(A,"addPageAction",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),m.recordCustomEvent=j(A,"recordCustomEvent",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),m.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if("string"==typeof t)return"/"!==t.charAt(0)&&(t="/"+t),(0,o.f)(e).customTransaction=(r||"http://custom.transaction")+t,j(A,"setPageViewName",!0)()},m.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t,r=!1){if("string"==typeof e){if(["string","number","boolean"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return N(e,t,"setCustomAttribute",r);(0,d.R)(40,typeof t)}else(0,d.R)(39,typeof e)},m.setUserId=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("enduser.id",e,"setUserId",!0);(0,d.R)(41,typeof e)},m.setApplicationVersion=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("application.version",e,"setApplicationVersion",!1);(0,d.R)(42,typeof e)},m.start=()=>{try{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/start/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),w.emit("manual-start-all")}catch(e){(0,d.R)(23,e)}},m[p.G4.RECORD]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/recordReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)(p.G4.RECORD,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,w)},m[p.G4.PAUSE]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/pauseReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)(p.G4.PAUSE,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,w)},m.interaction=function(e){return(new k).get("object"==typeof e?e:{})};const T=k.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,o="function"==typeof t;return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/createTracer/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),g||(0,a.p)(_+"tracer",[(0,v.t)(),e,r],i,n.K7.spa,w),function(){if(R.emit((o?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[(0,v.t)(),i,o],r),o)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){const t="string"==typeof e?new Error(e):e;throw R.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],r),t}finally{R.emit("fn-end",[(0,v.t)()],r)}}}};function j(e,t,r,i){return function(){return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/"+t+"/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),i&&(0,a.p)(e+t,[r?(0,v.t)():performance.now(),...arguments],r?null:this,i,w),r?void 0:this}}function I(){r.e(296).then(r.bind(r,778)).then((({setAPI:t})=>{t(e),(0,c.Ze)(e,"api")})).catch((e=>{(0,d.R)(27,e),w.abort()}))}return["actionText","setName","setAttribute","save","ignore","onEnd","getContext","end","get"].forEach((e=>{T[e]=j(_,e,void 0,g?n.K7.softNav:n.K7.spa)})),m.setCurrentRouteName=g?j(_,"routeName",void 0,n.K7.softNav):j(A,"routeName",!0,n.K7.spa),m.noticeError=function(t,r){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/noticeError/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)("err",[t,(0,v.t)(),!1,r,!!x[e]],void 0,n.K7.jserrors,w)},l.RI?(0,u.GG)((()=>I()),!0):I(),m}var k=r(217),T=r(122);const j={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},I={};var O=r(284);const S=e=>{const t=e.startsWith("http");e+="/",r.p=t?e:"https://"+e};let P=!1;function K(e,t={},r,n){let{init:a,info:c,loader_config:u,runtime:d={},exposed:f=!0}=t;d.loaderType=r;const p=(0,g.pV)();c||(a=p.init,c=p.info,u=p.loader_config),(0,k.xN)(e.agentIdentifier,a||{}),function(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");I[e]=(0,T.a)(t,j);const r=(0,g.nY)(e);r&&(r.loader_config=I[e])}(e.agentIdentifier,u||{}),c.jsAttributes??={},l.bv&&(c.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.x1)(e.agentIdentifier,c);const m=(0,k.D0)(e.agentIdentifier),h=[c.beacon,c.errorBeacon];P||(m.proxy.assets&&(S(m.proxy.assets),h.push(m.proxy.assets)),m.proxy.beacon&&h.push(m.proxy.beacon),_(),(0,g.US)("activatedFeatures",O.B),e.runSoftNavOverSpa&&=!0===m.soft_navigations.enabled&&m.feature_flags.includes("soft_nav")),d.denyList=[...m.ajax.deny_list||[],...m.ajax.block_internal?h:[]],d.ptid=e.agentIdentifier,(0,o.V)(e.agentIdentifier,d),e.ee=s.ee.get(e.agentIdentifier),void 0===e.api&&(e.api=N(e.agentIdentifier,n,e.runSoftNavOverSpa)),void 0===e.exposed&&(e.exposed=f),P=!0}},374:(e,t,r)=>{r.nc=(()=>{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return""})()},860:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$J:()=>u,K7:()=>s,P3:()=>c,XX:()=>i,qY:()=>n,v4:()=>a});const n="events",i="jserrors",o="browser/blobs",a="rum",s={ajax:"ajax",genericEvents:"generic_events",jserrors:i,logging:"logging",metrics:"metrics",pageAction:"page_action",pageViewEvent:"page_view_event",pageViewTiming:"page_view_timing",sessionReplay:"session_replay",sessionTrace:"session_trace",softNav:"soft_navigations",spa:"spa"},c={[s.pageViewEvent]:1,[s.pageViewTiming]:2,[s.metrics]:3,[s.jserrors]:4,[s.spa]:5,[s.ajax]:6,[s.sessionTrace]:7,[s.softNav]:8,[s.sessionReplay]:9,[s.logging]:10,[s.genericEvents]:11},u={[s.pageViewEvent]:a,[s.pageViewTiming]:n,[s.ajax]:n,[s.spa]:n,[s.softNav]:n,[s.metrics]:i,[s.jserrors]:i,[s.sessionTrace]:o,[s.sessionReplay]:o,[s.logging]:"browser/logs",[s.genericEvents]:"ins"}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=>{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)&&!i.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=>(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=>"nr-rum-1.283.2.min.js",i.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t="NRBA-1.283.2.PROD:",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=>{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),l=0;l<u.length;l++){var d=u[l];if(d.getAttribute("src")==r||d.getAttribute("data-webpack")==t+o){s=d;break}}if(!s){c=!0;var f={296:"sha512-2Y8GMAOGF658KnXzOZ/v+DlLch8TBFvV0tTNnOy9wrpvtDa1t5CdZMyX+LubTymBlzPp6NUjllBghMCZqXBPmg=="};(s=document.createElement("script")).charset="utf-8",s.timeout=120,i.nc&&s.setAttribute("nonce",i.nc),s.setAttribute("data-webpack",t+o),s.src=r,0!==s.src.indexOf(window.location.origin+"/")&&(s.crossOrigin="anonymous"),f[a]&&(s.integrity=f[a])}e[r]=[n];var g=(t,n)=>{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(p);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode&&s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i&&i.forEach((e=>e(n))),t)return t(n)},p=setTimeout(g.bind(null,void 0,{type:"timeout",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=g.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=g.bind(null,s.onload),c&&document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=>{"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},i.p="https://js-agent.newrelic.com/",(()=>{var e={374:0,840:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=>{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=>n=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=>{if(i.o(e,t)&&(0!==(n=e[t])&&(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r&&("load"===r.type?"missing":r.type),a=r&&r.target&&r.target.src;s.message="Loading chunk "+t+" failed.\n("+o+": "+a+")",s.name="ChunkLoadError",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),"chunk-"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=>{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=>0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)&&(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t&&t(r);u<a.length;u++)o=a[u],i.o(e,o)&&e[o]&&e[o][0](),e[o]=0},r=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.283.2.PROD"]=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.283.2.PROD"]||[];r.forEach(t.bind(null,0)),r.push=t.bind(null,r.push.bind(r))})(),(()=>{"use strict";i(374);var e=i(944),t=i(344),r=i(566);class n{agentIdentifier;constructor(){this.agentIdentifier=(0,r.LA)(16)}#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e("addPageAction",e,t)}recordCustomEvent(e,t){return this.#e("recordCustomEvent",e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e("setPageViewName",e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e("setCustomAttribute",e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e("noticeError",e,t)}setUserId(e){return this.#e("setUserId",e)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e("setApplicationVersion",e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e("setErrorHandler",e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e("addRelease",e,t)}log(e,t){return this.#e("log",e,t)}}class o extends n{#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}start(){return this.#e("start")}finished(e){return this.#e("finished",e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.RECORD)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.PAUSE)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e("addToTrace",e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e("setCurrentRouteName",e)}interaction(){return this.#e("interaction")}wrapLogger(e,t,r){return this.#e("wrapLogger",e,t,r)}}var a=i(860),s=i(217);const c=Object.values(a.K7);function u(e){const t={};return c.forEach((r=>{t[r]=function(e,t){return!0===(0,s.gD)(t,"".concat(e,".enabled"))}(r,e)})),t}var l=i(603);var d=i(687),f=i(234),g=i(289),p=i(154),m=i(384);const h=e=>p.RI&&!0===(0,s.gD)(e,"privacy.cookies_enabled");function v(e){return!!(0,m.dV)().o.MO&&h(e)&&!0===(0,s.gD)(e,"session_trace.enabled")}var b=i(389);class y extends f.W{constructor(e,t,r=!0){super(e.agentIdentifier,t),this.auto=r,this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,!1===e.init[this.featureName].autoStart&&(this.auto=!1),this.auto?(0,d.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,t):this.ee.on("manual-start-all",(0,b.J)((()=>{(0,d.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),this.auto=!0,this.importAggregator(e)})))}importAggregator(t,r={}){if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;let n;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=>{n=e}));const o=async()=>{let o;try{if(h(this.agentIdentifier)){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await i.e(296).then(i.bind(i,861));o=e(t)}}catch(t){(0,e.R)(20,t),this.ee.emit("internal-error",[t]),this.featureName===a.K7.sessionReplay&&this.abortHandler?.()}try{if(!this.#t(this.featureName,o))return(0,d.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void n(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(296).then(i.bind(i,103)),{Aggregate:a}=await e(this.featureName,"aggregate");this.featAggregate=new a(t,r),t.runtime.harvester.initializedAggregates.push(this.featAggregate),n(!0)}catch(t){(0,e.R)(34,t),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,d.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName,!0),n(!1),this.ee&&this.ee.abort()}};p.RI?(0,g.GG)((()=>o()),!0):o()}#t(e,t){switch(e){case a.K7.sessionReplay:return v(this.agentIdentifier)&&!!t;case a.K7.sessionTrace:return!!t;default:return!0}}}var w=i(630);class R extends y{static featureName=w.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,w.T,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var A=i(908),E=i(843),_=i(878),x=i(782),N=i(863);class k extends y{static featureName=x.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,x.T,t),p.RI&&((0,E.u)((()=>(0,A.p)("docHidden",[(0,N.t)()],void 0,x.T,this.ee)),!0),(0,_.sp)("pagehide",(()=>(0,A.p)("winPagehide",[(0,N.t)()],void 0,x.T,this.ee))),this.importAggregator(e))}}var T=i(773);class j extends y{static featureName=T.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,T.TZ,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}new class extends o{constructor(t){super(),p.gm?(this.features={},(0,m.bQ)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(R),this.runSoftNavOverSpa=[...this.desiredFeatures].some((e=>e.featureName===a.K7.softNav)),(0,l.j)(this,t,t.loaderType||"agent"),this.run()):(0,e.R)(21)}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}run(){try{const t=u(this.agentIdentifier),r=[...this.desiredFeatures];r.sort(((e,t)=>a.P3[e.featureName]-a.P3[t.featureName])),r.forEach((r=>{if(!t[r.featureName]&&r.featureName!==a.K7.pageViewEvent)return;if(this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.spa)return;if(!this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.softNav)return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case a.K7.ajax:return[a.K7.jserrors];case a.K7.sessionTrace:return[a.K7.ajax,a.K7.pageViewEvent];case a.K7.sessionReplay:return[a.K7.sessionTrace];case a.K7.pageViewTiming:return[a.K7.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName).filter((e=>!(e in this.features)));n.length>0&&(0,e.R)(36,{targetFeature:r.featureName,missingDependencies:n}),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this)}))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(22,t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,m.Zm)();delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[R,k,j],loaderType:"lite"})})()})();</script> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" /> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Roboto+Condensed:ital,wght@0,400;0,700;1,400;1,700&family=Roboto:ital,wght@0,400;0,700;1,400;1,700&family=Titillium+Web:ital,wght@0,400;0,700;1,400;1,700&display=swap" rel="stylesheet">  <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/wp-content/themes/ce2022/assets/ico/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="/wp-content/themes/ce2022/assets/ico/favicon-32x32.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="/wp-content/themes/ce2022/assets/ico/favicon-16x16.png"> <link rel="manifest" href="/wp-content/themes/ce2022/assets/ico/site.webmanifest"> <link rel="mask-icon" href="/wp-content/themes/ce2022/assets/ico/safari-pinned-tab.svg" color="#ca171e"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/wp-content/themes/ce2022/assets/ico/favicon.ico"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#ca171e"> <meta name="msapplication-config" content="/wp-content/themes/ce2022/assets/ico/browserconfig.xml"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff">  <script src="https://www.chemengonline.com/wp-content/plugins/ai-osano-integration/assets/js/ai-osano-google-consent.js"></script> <script src="https://cmp.osano.com/AzZnfwU2Pyhgb5yy3/c5fcedb9-3d9c-47bd-b488-565dd03f85f3/osano.js"></script> <style> .osano-cm-widget{display: none;} /* privacy policy link in modal */ a.osano-cm-storage-policy.osano-cm-content__link.osano-cm-link { color: #36EB9F; text-decoration: none; } /* generic button style */ .osano-cm-button { border: 0; border-radius: .4em !important; } /* add space below toggles */ .osano-cm-list__list-item { margin-bottom: .7em; } </style> <script> const AI_OSANO = { 'drawerLinkSelector' : ".cookie-settings-link" }; </script> <script> document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() { const osanoConsentLinks = document.querySelectorAll(AI_OSANO.drawerLinkSelector); osanoConsentLinks.forEach((link) => { link.addEventListener('click', function(e) { e.preventDefault(); Osano.cm.showDrawer('osano-cm-dom-info-dialog-open'); }); }); }); </script> <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' />  <script data-cfasync="false" data-pagespeed-no-defer> var gtm4wp_datalayer_name = "dataLayer"; var dataLayer = dataLayer || []; </script> <script id="wpp-js" src="https://www.chemengonline.com/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-popular-posts/assets/js/wpp.min.js" data-sampling="1" data-sampling-rate="100" data-api-url="https://www.chemengonline.com/wp-json/wordpress-popular-posts" data-post-id="284658" data-token="37cf14e6cd" data-lang="0" data-debug="0"></script>  <title>Unlocking the Secrets of Sustainability in Capital Equipment Procurement - Chemical Engineering</title> <meta name="description" content="This timely white paper from Ross Gale at International Process Plants explores how repurposing used process plants and equipment is a vital component of" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.chemengonline.com/partner-content/unlocking-the-secrets-of-sustainability-in-capital-equipment-procurement/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Unlocking the Secrets of Sustainability in Capital Equipment Procurement - Chemical Engineering" /> <meta property="og:description" content="This timely white paper from Ross Gale at International Process Plants explores how repurposing used process plants and equipment is a vital component of" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.chemengonline.com/partner-content/unlocking-the-secrets-of-sustainability-in-capital-equipment-procurement/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Chemical Engineering" /> <meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/chemengmag" /> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2024-10-17T19:38:56+00:00" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-10-24T19:18:08+00:00" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.chemengonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Extract_IPP-White-Paper-2024101.jpg" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="600" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="256" /> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpeg" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@chemengmag" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.chemengonline.com/partner-content/unlocking-the-secrets-of-sustainability-in-capital-equipment-procurement/","url":"https://www.chemengonline.com/partner-content/unlocking-the-secrets-of-sustainability-in-capital-equipment-procurement/","name":"Unlocking the Secrets of Sustainability in Capital Equipment Procurement - Chemical Engineering","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://www.chemengonline.com/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https://www.chemengonline.com/partner-content/unlocking-the-secrets-of-sustainability-in-capital-equipment-procurement/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https://www.chemengonline.com/partner-content/unlocking-the-secrets-of-sustainability-in-capital-equipment-procurement/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://www.chemengonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Extract_IPP-White-Paper-2024101.jpg","datePublished":"2024-10-17T19:38:56+00:00","dateModified":"2024-10-24T19:18:08+00:00","description":"This timely white paper from Ross Gale at International Process Plants explores how repurposing used process plants and equipment is a vital component of","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://www.chemengonline.com/partner-content/unlocking-the-secrets-of-sustainability-in-capital-equipment-procurement/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://www.chemengonline.com/partner-content/unlocking-the-secrets-of-sustainability-in-capital-equipment-procurement/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://www.chemengonline.com/partner-content/unlocking-the-secrets-of-sustainability-in-capital-equipment-procurement/#primaryimage","url":"https://www.chemengonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Extract_IPP-White-Paper-2024101.jpg","contentUrl":"https://www.chemengonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Extract_IPP-White-Paper-2024101.jpg","width":600,"height":256},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://www.chemengonline.com/partner-content/unlocking-the-secrets-of-sustainability-in-capital-equipment-procurement/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://www.chemengonline.com/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Partner Content","item":"https://www.chemengonline.com/partner-content/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Unlocking the Secrets of Sustainability in Capital Equipment Procurement"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://www.chemengonline.com/#website","url":"https://www.chemengonline.com/","name":"Chemical Engineering","description":"Chemical Engineering essentials for the global chemical processing industries (CPI)","publisher":{"@id":"https://www.chemengonline.com/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://www.chemengonline.com/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://www.chemengonline.com/#organization","name":"Chemical Engineering","url":"https://www.chemengonline.com/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://www.chemengonline.com/#/schema/logo/image/","url":"https://www.chemengonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/CE-Logo_2015.jpg","contentUrl":"https://www.chemengonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/CE-Logo_2015.jpg","width":1280,"height":259,"caption":"Chemical Engineering"},"image":{"@id":"https://www.chemengonline.com/#/schema/logo/image/"},"sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/chemengmag","https://x.com/chemengmag","https://www.linkedin.com/groups/3880479/"]}]}</script>  <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//cdn.jsdelivr.net' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//apps.decisionbriefs.com' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Chemical Engineering » Feed" href="https://www.chemengonline.com/feed/" /> <meta name="addsearch-custom-field" data-type="date" content="published_date=2024-10-17T15:38:56-04:00" /> <meta name="addsearch-custom-field" data-type="keyword" content="tag=International Process Plants" /> <meta name="addsearch-custom-field" data-type="text" content="author=Chemical Engineering" /> <meta name="addsearch-custom-field" data-type="keyword" content="content_type=Partner Content" />   <script data-cfasync="false" data-pagespeed-no-defer type="text/javascript"> var dataLayer_content = {"pageTitle":"Unlocking the Secrets of Sustainability in Capital Equipment Procurement - Chemical Engineering","pagePostType":"partner-content","pagePostType2":"single-partner-content","pageAttributes":["international-process-plants"],"pagePostAuthor":"Chemical Engineering","pagePostDate":"October 17, 2024","pagePostDateYear":2024,"pagePostDateMonth":10,"pagePostDateDay":17,"pagePostDateDayName":"Thursday","pagePostDateHour":15,"pagePostDateMinute":38,"pagePostDateIso":"2024-10-17T15:38:56-04:00","pagePostDateUnix":1729179536}; dataLayer.push( dataLayer_content ); </script><script> const aiAdMgmtOlytics = { "applicationId" : "chemengonline-main-site", "behaviorId" : "9786C0231467A9I" }; </script> <script src="https://www.chemengonline.com/wp-content/plugins/ai-ad-management/assets/js/olytics.tracking.js?v=2.0.0"></script> <script data-cfasync="false"> (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= '//www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-TKNPC4C'); </script> <script id="google-gpt" src="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js" async></script> <script> window.googletag = window.googletag || {cmd: []}; </script> <script> function aiAdMgmtLogSlotStatus(slotId, state) { console.log("AI Ad Mgmt - Ad ID " + slotId + " " + state); } googletag.cmd.push(() => { googletag.pubads().addEventListener("slotRequested", (event) => { aiAdMgmtLogSlotStatus(event.slot.getSlotElementId(), "fetched"); }); googletag.pubads().addEventListener("slotOnload", (event) => { aiAdMgmtLogSlotStatus(event.slot.getSlotElementId(), "rendered"); }); }); </script> <script id="olytics-js" src="https://www.chemengonline.com/wp-content/plugins/ai-ad-management/assets/js/olytics.min.js"></script> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function(){ googletag.pubads().setTargeting('path', '/partner-content/unlocking-the-secrets-o'); }); </script> <script src="https://www.chemengonline.com/wp-content/plugins/ai-ad-management/assets/js/olytics.targeting.js?v=2.0.0"></script> <script> var AIAD_adc644209ed8d0e4efecb7575c8ec06b, AIAD_61329a8ca01a7f9287b95bdfcaec2927, AIAD_155f0131cd67e36a893eb35ed524812e, AIAD_5e50800771803ad58618cbdc99d87e52, AIAD_2854e7e08f6edaa1a2c42e150fd2787c, AIAD_c9c784c0c0df02b8a5690ea1b6352116, AIAD_032b6de3fbc9f287600d0c26c834b02d, AIAD_e0943c0db080cb33ba41465675ecfb6f; googletag.cmd.push(function(){ var AIMAP_58317cd236f36059667cd6d7adf4ef45 = googletag.sizeMapping() .addSize([970, 300], [[970, 90], [728, 90], [970, 250]]) .addSize([768, 200], [728, 90]) .addSize([508, 400], [468, 60]) .addSize([320, 400], [[300, 50], [320, 50]]) .build(); AIAD_adc644209ed8d0e4efecb7575c8ec06b = googletag.defineSlot('/987/che.com/che-native', 'fluid', 'div-gpt-ad-native').setCollapseEmptyDiv(true).addService(googletag.pubads()); AIAD_61329a8ca01a7f9287b95bdfcaec2927 = googletag.defineSlot('/987/che.com/topsuperleaderboard', [ [970, 90], [728, 90], [300, 50], [970, 250], [320, 50] ], 'div-gpt-ad-topsuperleaderboard').defineSizeMapping(AIMAP_58317cd236f36059667cd6d7adf4ef45).setCollapseEmptyDiv(true).addService(googletag.pubads()); AIAD_155f0131cd67e36a893eb35ed524812e = googletag.defineSlot('/987/che.com/topleftfeaturedrotate', [300, 250], 'div-gpt-ad-topleftfeaturedrotate').setCollapseEmptyDiv(true).addService(googletag.pubads()); AIAD_5e50800771803ad58618cbdc99d87e52 = googletag.defineSlot('/987/che.com/footerleft', [300, 250], 'div-gpt-ad-footerleft').setCollapseEmptyDiv(true).addService(googletag.pubads()); AIAD_2854e7e08f6edaa1a2c42e150fd2787c = googletag.defineSlot('/987/che.com/rightrectanglehalfcombo', [ [300, 600], [300, 250] ], 'div-gpt-ad-rightrectanglehalfcombo').setCollapseEmptyDiv(true).addService(googletag.pubads()); AIAD_c9c784c0c0df02b8a5690ea1b6352116 = googletag.defineSlot('/987/che.com/footerright', [300, 250], 'div-gpt-ad-footerright').setCollapseEmptyDiv(true).addService(googletag.pubads()); AIAD_032b6de3fbc9f287600d0c26c834b02d = googletag.defineSlot('/987/che.com/che-fluid', [1, 1], 'div-gpt-ad-takeover').setCollapseEmptyDiv(true).addService(googletag.pubads()); AIAD_e0943c0db080cb33ba41465675ecfb6f = googletag.defineSlot('/987/che.com/adhesionbanner', [ [970, 90], [728, 90], [300, 50], [320, 50] ], 'div-gpt-ad-adhesionbanner').defineSizeMapping(AIMAP_58317cd236f36059667cd6d7adf4ef45).setCollapseEmptyDiv(true).addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest(); googletag.enableServices(); }); </script> <link rel='stylesheet' id='video-style-css' href='https://www.chemengonline.com/wp-content/plugins/aicms-power-videos/aicms-power-videos.css?ver=6.6.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='ai-addsearch-style-css' href='https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/addsearch-search-ui@0.8/dist/addsearch-search-ui.min.css?ver=2.0.8' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='ai-addsearch-custom-style-css' href='https://www.chemengonline.com/wp-content/plugins/ai-addsearch-integration/assets/css/ui.min.css?ver=2.0.8' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://www.chemengonline.com/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.6.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='wp-parsely-recommendations-style-inline-css' type='text/css'> .parsely-recommendations-list-title{font-size:1.2em}.parsely-recommendations-list{list-style:none;padding:unset}.parsely-recommendations-cardbody{overflow:hidden;padding:.8em;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap}.parsely-recommendations-cardmedia{padding:.8em .8em 0} </style> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='som_lost_password_style-css' href='https://www.chemengonline.com/wp-content/plugins/frontend-reset-password/assets/css/password-lost.css?ver=6.6.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='bootstrap-css' href='https://www.chemengonline.com/wp-content/themes/ce2022/css/bootstrap.min.css?ver=6.6.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='bootstrap-icons-css' href='https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap-icons@1.8.1/font/bootstrap-icons.css?ver=6.6.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='ce-theme-css' href='https://www.chemengonline.com/wp-content/themes/ce2022/style.css?ver=969' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='ce-theme-min-css' href='https://www.chemengonline.com/wp-content/themes/ce2022/css/main.min.css?ver=6.6.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='dashicons-css' href='https://www.chemengonline.com/wp-includes/css/dashicons.min.css?ver=6.6.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='addsearch-css' href='https://www.chemengonline.com/wp-content/themes/ce2022/css/addsearch.css?ver=6.6.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='ai-ad-olytics-style-css' href='https://olytics.omeda.com/olytics/css/v3/p/olytics.css?ver=2.0.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script src="https://www.chemengonline.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script src="https://www.chemengonline.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <script src="https://www.chemengonline.com/wp-content/plugins/aicms-power-videos/aicms-power-videos.js?ver=1740387687" id="video-script-js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/combine/npm/addsearch-js-client@0.8/dist/addsearch-js-client.min.js,npm/addsearch-search-ui@0.8/dist/addsearch-search-ui.min.js?ver=2.0.8" id="ai-addsearch-library-js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/jquery.cookie@1.4.1/jquery.cookie.min.js?ver=1.4.1" id="jquery-cookie-js" defer data-wp-strategy="defer"></script> <script id="ai_core_ip_check-js-extra"> var AICoreIPAuth = {"ajax_url":"https:\/\/www.chemengonline.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","action":"ai_core_is_ip_authenticated","cachebuster_cookie_name":"NO_CACHE","ip_checked_cookie_name":"ai_core_ip_checked","nonce":{"name":"aicanonce","value":"36f05d91ee"}}; </script> <script src="https://www.chemengonline.com/wp-content/plugins/ai-core-ip-auth/js/ai-core-ip-check.js?ver=1.5.2" id="ai_core_ip_check-js" defer data-wp-strategy="defer"></script> <script src="https://www.chemengonline.com/wp-content/themes/ce2022/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js?ver=6.6.1" id="bootstrap-script-js"></script> <style> .som-password-error-message, .som-password-sent-message { background-color: #2679ce; border-color: #2679ce; } </style> <style id="wpp-loading-animation-styles">@-webkit-keyframes bgslide{from{background-position-x:0}to{background-position-x:-200%}}@keyframes bgslide{from{background-position-x:0}to{background-position-x:-200%}}.wpp-widget-block-placeholder,.wpp-shortcode-placeholder{margin:0 auto;width:60px;height:3px;background:#dd3737;background:linear-gradient(90deg,#dd3737 0%,#571313 10%,#dd3737 100%);background-size:200% auto;border-radius:3px;-webkit-animation:bgslide 1s infinite linear;animation:bgslide 1s infinite linear}</style> <style type="text/css" id="wp-custom-css"> html :where(img) { height: auto; max-width: 100%; } </style> <script type='text/javascript'> googletag.cmd.push(function() { // handling for fullscreen ad googletag.pubads().addEventListener('slotOnload', function(event) { if ( event.slot.getAdUnitPath() == '/987/che.com/che-fluid' ) { jQuery('nav.navbar').css({"position":"fixed"}); window.dispatchEvent(new Event('resize')); } }); }); </script>  <meta name="google-site-verification" content="x5v4IaozOe1Bexm-hZsA6bvRmiwY7B5R9U0fvQ7CF9I" />  </head> <body class="partner-content-template partner-content-template-page-templates partner-content-template-zoho-partner-content partner-content-template-page-templateszoho-partner-content-php single single-partner-content postid-284658 single-format-standard"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col"> <div class="d-flex justify-content-center my-2"> <div id="ai_ad_widget-3" class="widget widget_ai_ad_widget"> <div id="div-gpt-ad-topsuperleaderboard"> <script>googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-topsuperleaderboard'); });</script> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-light bg-light sticky-top mb-lg-5 mb-4 py-0 flex-wrap border-top">  <div class="container-fluid py-1"> <button class="btn" type="button" data-bs-toggle="offcanvas" data-bs-target="#mobileNavigation" aria-label="Toggle full menu" aria-controls="mobileNavigation"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" class="bi bi-list menu_m" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="transform: scale(2);"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M2.5 12a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h10a.5.5 0 0 1 0 1H3a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5zm0-4a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h10a.5.5 0 0 1 0 1H3a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5zm0-4a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h10a.5.5 0 0 1 0 1H3a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5z"></path></svg> </button> <a class="navbar-brand ms-3 me-auto" href="/" aria-label="Back to homepage"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xml:space="preserve" viewBox="-.1 -.5 190 38" focusable="false"><defs><path id="a" d="M0 0h189.1v37.2H0z"/></defs><clipPath id="b"><use xlink:href="#a" overflow="visible"/></clipPath><path fill="#0062AF" d="M50.7 9.6c-.3-1.8-1.9-2.8-3.8-2.8-3.4 0-4.2 2.6-4.2 4.4s.8 4.4 4.2 4.4c1.8 0 3.5-.8 3.8-2.9h4c-.5 3.8-3.7 5.4-8 5.4-4.8 0-7.8-2-7.8-6.9 0-4.8 3-6.9 7.9-6.9 3.2 0 7.3.9 7.8 5.3h-3.9zm5-4.9h3.6v4.9h7.5V4.7h3.7v13h-3.7v-5.6h-7.5v5.6h-3.6zm16.6 0h12.5v2.5h-8.9v2.7h8.4v2.3h-8.4v3h8.9v2.5H72.3zm27.1 0h5.3v13h-3.5V7.3h-.1l-4.2 10.4h-3L89.6 7.3v10.4h-3.5v-13h5.3l4 9.4zm7.1 0h3.6v13h-3.6zm16.8 4.9c-.4-1.8-2-2.8-3.9-2.8-3.4 0-4.1 2.6-4.1 4.4s.7 4.4 4.1 4.4c1.8 0 3.5-.8 3.9-2.9h4c-.5 3.8-3.7 5.4-8 5.4-4.9 0-7.9-2-7.9-6.9 0-4.8 3-6.9 8-6.9 3.1 0 7.2.9 7.8 5.3h-4zm14.5 5.4h-6.1l-1.1 2.7h-4l6-13h4.3l6 13h-4l-1-2.7zm-3-7.5-2.2 5.2h4.2l-2-5.2zm8.3-2.8h3.6v10.4h8.2v2.6h-11.8z" clip-path="url(#b)"/><path fill="#C9171E" d="M39.4 18.7h12.5v2.5h-8.8v2.7h8.4v2.4h-8.4v3H52v2.4H39.4zm25.1 0h3.6v13h-4l-7.3-9v9h-3.5v-13h4.2l7 9.1zm13.8 5.8h6.9v7.2h-1.9l-.5-1.5c-1.2 1.4-3.3 1.9-5.6 1.9-4.9 0-7.9-2-7.9-6.9 0-4 2.9-6.8 8-6.8 3.6 0 7.1 1 7.8 4.6h-4c-.6-1.7-2.2-2.1-3.5-2.1-3.3 0-4.4 2.3-4.4 4.3s1.1 4.4 4.4 4.4c2 0 3.5-.7 4-2.8h-3.3v-2.3zm8.5-5.8h3.6v13h-3.6zm16.7 0h3.6v13h-4l-7.3-9v9h-3.5v-13h4.2l7 9.1zm5.4 0h12.5v2.5h-8.9v2.7h8.4v2.4h-8.4v3h8.9v2.4h-12.5zm13.8 0h12.5v2.5h-8.9v2.7h8.4v2.4h-8.4v3h9v2.4h-12.6zm13.8 0h9.7c3.8 0 4.4 2.2 4.4 3.6 0 1.6-.7 2.6-2.2 3.1 1.6.3 1.8 2.2 1.8 3.5 0 .7 0 2.2.7 2.8h-4c-.3-.6-.3-1.1-.3-2.5 0-1.8-.8-2.2-2-2.2h-4.4v4.7h-3.7v-13zm3.7 5.8h4.8c.8 0 1.7-.4 1.7-1.7 0-1.2-1-1.6-2-1.6h-4.5v3.3zm11.6-5.8h3.6v13h-3.6zm16.7 0h3.5v13h-4l-7.2-9h-.1v9h-3.5v-13h4.2l7 9.1h.1z" clip-path="url(#b)"/><defs><path id="c" d="M0 0h189.1v37.2H0z"/></defs><clipPath id="d"><use xlink:href="#c" overflow="visible"/></clipPath><path fill="#C9171E" d="M182.3 24.5h6.8v7.2h-1.8l-.5-1.5c-1.3 1.4-3.3 1.9-5.6 1.9-5 0-8-2-8-6.9 0-4 2.9-6.8 8-6.8 3.7 0 7.2 1 7.8 4.6h-4c-.6-1.7-2.1-2.1-3.4-2.1-3.3 0-4.5 2.3-4.5 4.3s1.2 4.4 4.5 4.4c2 0 3.5-.7 4-2.8h-3.3v-2.3z" clip-path="url(#d)"/><path fill="#C41230" d="M35.5 8.8 19.6 0v4.1l12.3 7.2v14.6l-12.3 7.2v4.1l15.9-8.8z" clip-path="url(#d)"/><path fill="#0062AF" d="M3.6 25.9V11.3l12.3-7.2V0L0 8.8v19.6l15.9 8.8V33z" clip-path="url(#d)"/><path fill="#C41230" d="M29.9 20.5V17h-3.3l-6.1 3.5z"/></svg></a> <div class="collapse navbar-collapse"> <ul class="navbar-nav ms-auto mb-2 mb-lg-0"> <li class="nav-item"><a class='nav-link' href='/issues'>Issues</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a class='nav-link' href='/webinars'>Webinars</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a class='nav-link' href='/partner-content/'>White Papers</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a class='nav-link' href='/upcoming-events/'>Events</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a class='nav-link' href='/podcasts'>Podcasts</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a class='nav-link' href='https://www.chemengonline.com/eletter-signup/'>E-newsletters</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a class='nav-link' href='https://store.chemengonline.com/'>Store</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a class='nav-link' href='/pci'>Plant Cost Index</a></li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" tabindex="0" id="main-nav-search-toggle" data-bs-toggle="offcanvas" data-bs-target="#addsearch-autocomplete-offcanvas" role="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="searchform"><span class="visually-hidden">Open Search</span><i class="bi bi-search"></i></a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" href="/chemical-engineering-magazine/">Subscribe</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" href="javascript:void(0)" data-bs-toggle="modal" data-bs-target="#loginModal" role="button" tabindex="0">Login</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div>   <div class="container-fluid navbar-categories ce-categories-subnav"> <div class="collapse navbar-collapse justify-content-center"> <ul class="navbar-nav ce-categories-subnav-list"> <li class="nav-item"><a class='nav-link' href='https://www.chemengonline.com/category/processing-handling/'>Processing & Handling</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a class='nav-link' href='https://www.chemengonline.com/category/separation-processes/'>Separation Processes</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a class='nav-link' href='https://www.chemengonline.com/category/water-treatment/'>Water Treatment</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a class='nav-link' href='https://www.chemengonline.com/category/heat-transfer/'>Heat Transfer</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a class='nav-link' href='https://www.chemengonline.com/category/solids-handling/'>Solids Handling</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a class='nav-link' href='https://www.chemengonline.com/category/automation-control/'>Automation & Control</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a class='nav-link' href='https://www.chemengonline.com/category/environment-health-safety-security/'>Environment, Health, Safety & Security</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a class='nav-link' href='https://www.chemengonline.com/focusonwater'>Focus On: WATER</a></li> </ul> <btn class="btn ce-btn-outline ce-categories-subnav-toggle" data-bs-toggle="modal" data-bs-target="#categoryModal">More <i class="bi bi-three-dots"></i></btn> </div> </div>  </nav>  <div class="modal fade" id="loginModal" tabindex="-1" aria-labelledby="loginModalLabel" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-md"> <div class="modal-content ce-login-modal"> <div class="modal-header text-center border-0 align-items-start"> <h3 class="w-100 mt-5" id="loginModalLabel"><strong>Sign In</strong></h3> <button type="button" class="btn-close" data-bs-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"></button> </div> <div class="modal-body mx-4"> <form name="loginform" id="loginform" action="https://www.chemengonline.com/nlp" method="post"><p class="login-username"> <label for="user_login">Email or Username</label> <input type="text" name="log" id="user_login" autocomplete="username" class="input" value="" size="20" /> </p><p class="login-password"> <label for="user_pass">Password</label> <input type="password" name="pwd" id="user_pass" autocomplete="current-password" spellcheck="false" class="input" value="" size="20" /> </p><p class="login-submit"> <input type="submit" name="wp-submit" id="wp-submit" class="button button-primary" value="Log In" /> <input type="hidden" name="redirect_to" value="https://www.chemengonline.com/partner-content/unlocking-the-secrets-of-sustainability-in-capital-equipment-procurement/" /> </p><a href="https://www.chemengonline.com/password-reset/" class="login-form-footer-link forgot-pass-link">Forgot Password?</a><p class="text-center"><small>Please contact <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#bcdfd0d5d9d2c8cfd9cecad5dfd9cffcdddfdfd9cfcfd5d2c8d9d092dfd3d1"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="63000f0a060d17100611150a000610230200000610100a0d17060f4d000c0e">[email protected]</span></a> or call 1-888-707-5814 if you are unable to login.</small></p></form> </div> <div class="modal-footer mx-4 my-2"> <p><small>Not a member? <a href="/chemical-engineering-magazine/">Sign up</a></small></p> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <script data-cfasync="false" src="/cdn-cgi/scripts/5c5dd728/cloudflare-static/email-decode.min.js"></script><script> jQuery(() => ( jQuery('#auth_errors').length && jQuery('[name="loginform"]').length === 1 ) ? jQuery('#loginModal').modal('show') : null); </script>  <div class="modal fade" id="categoryModal" tabindex="-1" aria-labelledby="categoryModalLabel" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-lg"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title" id="categoryModalLabel">Categories</h5> <button type="button" class="btn-close" data-bs-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"></button> </div> <div class="modal-body px-5 py-4"> <div class="ce-vertical-nav-double"> <ul class="nav ce-vertical-nav"> <li class="nav-item"><a class='nav-link' href='https://www.chemengonline.com/category/automation-control/'>Automation & Control</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a class='nav-link' href='https://www.chemengonline.com/category/bookshelf/'>Bookshelf</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a class='nav-link' href='https://www.chemengonline.com/category/business-economics/'>Business & Economics</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a class='nav-link' href='https://www.chemengonline.com/category/career-workforce/'>Career & Workforce</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a class='nav-link' href='https://www.chemengonline.com/category/distillation/'>Distillation</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a class='nav-link' href='https://www.chemengonline.com/category/economic-indicators/'>Economic Indicators</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a class='nav-link' href='https://www.chemengonline.com/category/environment-health-safety-security/'>Environment, Health, Safety & Security</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a class='nav-link' href='https://www.chemengonline.com/category/heat-transfer/'>Heat Transfer</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a class='nav-link' href='https://www.chemengonline.com/category/laboratory-and-analytical-techniques/'>Laboratory and Analytical Techniques</a></li> </ul> <ul class="nav ce-vertical-nav"> <li class="nav-item"><a class='nav-link' href='https://www.chemengonline.com/category/operations-maintenance/'>Operations & Maintenance</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a class='nav-link' href='https://www.chemengonline.com/category/packaging-2/'>Packaging</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a class='nav-link' href='https://www.chemengonline.com/category/podcasts/'>Podcasts</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a class='nav-link' href='https://www.chemengonline.com/category/processing-handling/'>Processing & Handling</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a class='nav-link' href='https://www.chemengonline.com/category/pumps/'>Pumps</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a class='nav-link' href='https://www.chemengonline.com/category/separation-processes/'>Separation Processes</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a class='nav-link' href='https://www.chemengonline.com/category/solids-handling/'>Solids Handling</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a class='nav-link' href='https://www.chemengonline.com/category/sustainability/'>Sustainability</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a class='nav-link' href='https://www.chemengonline.com/category/water-treatment/'>Water Treatment</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>   <div class="offcanvas offcanvas-start ce-mobile-nav-menu" data-bs-scroll="true" tabindex="-1" id="mobileNavigation" aria-labelledby="mobileNavigationLabel"> <div class="offcanvas-header px-4"> <h5 class="offcanvas-title visually-hidden" id="mobileNavigationLabel">Mobile Navigation</h5> <div class="text-primary" role="button" data-bs-dismiss="offcanvas" style="transform: scale(1.6);" tabindex="0"><i class="bi bi-x-lg"></i></div> <button type="button" class="d-none btn-close btn-close-white text-reset" data-bs-dismiss="offcanvas" aria-label="Close"></button> <a tabindex="0" id="main-nav-search-toggle" data-bs-toggle="offcanvas" data-bs-target="#addsearch-autocomplete-offcanvas" role="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="searchform"><span class="visually-hidden">Open Search</span><i class="bi bi-search"></i> Search</a> </div> <div class="offcanvas-body px-4"> <div class="ce-mobile-nav-block ce-vertical-nav-double pb-4"> <ul class="nav ce-vertical-nav"> <li class="nav-item"><a class='nav-link' href='/login'>Login</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a class='nav-link' href='/chemical-engineering-magazine/'>Subscribe</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a class='nav-link' href='/issues'>Current Issue/Archives</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a class='nav-link' href='/webinars'>Webinars</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a class='nav-link' href='/partner-content/'>White Papers</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a class='nav-link' href='/upcoming-events'>Events</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a class='nav-link' href='/product-archive'>New Products</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a class='nav-link' href='https://www.chemengonline.com/fullscreen/chemical-engineering-media-kit-2025-gated/'>Advertise & Media Kit</a></li> </ul> <ul class="nav ce-vertical-nav"> <li class="nav-item"><a class='nav-link' href='https://store.chemengonline.com/'>Store</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a class='nav-link' href='/pci'>Plant Cost Index</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a class='nav-link' href='https://www.chemengonline.com/category/iiot/'>Connected Plant</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a class='nav-link' href='/quizzes'>Quizzes</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a class='nav-link' href='/partner-content'>BrandConnect</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a class='nav-link' href='/videos'>Video Archive</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a class='nav-link' href='https://jobs.chemengonline.com/'>Job Listings</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a class='nav-link' href='https://www.chemengonline.com/eletter-signup/'>E-newsletters</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="ce-mobile-nav-block py-4"> <h4><strong>Events</strong></h4> <ul class="nav ce-vertical-nav"> <li class="nav-item"><a class='nav-link' href='https://www.chemengonline.com/events/hydrogenext/'>Experience POWER</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a class='nav-link' href='https://www.chemengonline.com/events/connected-plant-conference/'>Connected Plant Conference</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="ce-mobile-nav-block py-4"> <h4><strong>Categories</strong></h4> <div class="ce-vertical-nav-double"> <ul class="nav ce-vertical-nav"> <li class="nav-item"><a class='nav-link' href='https://www.chemengonline.com/category/automation-control/'>Automation & Control</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a class='nav-link' href='https://www.chemengonline.com/category/bookshelf/'>Bookshelf</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a class='nav-link' href='https://www.chemengonline.com/category/business-economics/'>Business & Economics</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a class='nav-link' href='https://www.chemengonline.com/category/career-workforce/'>Career & Workforce</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a class='nav-link' href='https://www.chemengonline.com/category/distillation/'>Distillation</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a class='nav-link' href='https://www.chemengonline.com/category/economic-indicators/'>Economic Indicators</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a class='nav-link' href='https://www.chemengonline.com/category/environment-health-safety-security/'>Environment, Health, Safety & Security</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a class='nav-link' href='https://www.chemengonline.com/category/heat-transfer/'>Heat Transfer</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a class='nav-link' href='https://www.chemengonline.com/category/laboratory-and-analytical-techniques/'>Laboratory and Analytical Techniques</a></li> </ul> <ul class="nav ce-vertical-nav"> <li class="nav-item"><a class='nav-link' href='https://www.chemengonline.com/category/operations-maintenance/'>Operations & Maintenance</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a class='nav-link' href='https://www.chemengonline.com/category/packaging-2/'>Packaging</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a class='nav-link' href='https://www.chemengonline.com/category/podcasts/'>Podcasts</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a class='nav-link' href='https://www.chemengonline.com/category/processing-handling/'>Processing & Handling</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a class='nav-link' href='https://www.chemengonline.com/category/pumps/'>Pumps</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a class='nav-link' href='https://www.chemengonline.com/category/separation-processes/'>Separation Processes</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a class='nav-link' href='https://www.chemengonline.com/category/solids-handling/'>Solids Handling</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a class='nav-link' href='https://www.chemengonline.com/category/sustainability/'>Sustainability</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a class='nav-link' href='https://www.chemengonline.com/category/water-treatment/'>Water Treatment</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <ul class="nav ce-mobile-nav-block ce-vertical-nav py-4"> <li class="nav-item"><a class='nav-link' href='/the-magazine/'>Magazine</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a class='nav-link' href='https://buyersguide.chemengonline.com/'>Buyer's Guide</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a class='nav-link' href='/partner-content'>Brand Connect</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a class='nav-link' href='https://jobs.chemengonline.com/'>Jobs</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a class='nav-link' href='/frequently-asked-questions/'>FAQs</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a class='nav-link' href='https://www.chemengonline.com/editorial-submissions'>Editoral Submissions and Upcomings</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a class='nav-link' href='https://www.chemengonline.com/awards-and-scholarships/'>Awards and Scholarships</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a class='nav-link' href='/about-us/'>About</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a class='nav-link' href='/contact-us/'>Contact</a></li> </ul> <div class="ce-social-icons"> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCQUmKO0pB7ljDWvF5aLsGTg" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" aria-label="Visit Chemical Engineering's Youtube page"><i class="bi bi-youtube"></i></i></a> <a href="https://twitter.com/Chemengmag" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" aria-label="View Chemical Engineering's Twitter"><i class="bi bi-twitter"></i></i></a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/groups/3880479/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" aria-label="Visit Chemical Engineering on LinkedIn"><i class="bi bi-linkedin"></i></i></a> </div> <div class="row my-2"> <a href="/"> <div class="ce-mini-logo"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xml:space="preserve" viewBox="-1 -.4 16 16" focusable="false"><path fill="#C41230" d="m14.3 11.8-6.4 3.6v-1.7l4.9-3v-6l-4.9-3V0l6.4 3.7z"/><path fill="#0062AF" d="M1.4 4.7v6l5 3v1.7L0 11.8V3.7L6.4 0v1.7z"/><path fill="#C41230" d="M12.1 6.9v1.5h-1.4L8.2 6.9z"/></svg> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div>   <div class="offcanvas offcanvas-end" data-bs-scroll="true" tabindex="-1" id="addsearch-autocomplete-offcanvas"> <div class="offcanvas-header my-3 justify-content-end"> <button type="button" class="btn-close btn-outline-secondary ms-3 me-2" data-bs-dismiss="offcanvas" aria-label="Close"></button> </div> <div class="offcanvas-body"> <div class="adds-components"> <div class="adds-top-wrapper">  <div id="global-searchfield-container"></div>  <div id="global-autocomplete-container"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script> //AddSearch searchbar focus const $addSearchOffCanvas = jQuery('#addsearch-autocomplete-offcanvas'); if($addSearchOffCanvas.length) { $addSearchOffCanvas.on('shown.bs.offcanvas', function () { $addSearchOffCanvas.find('input[type="search"]').focus(); }); } </script> <script> jQuery(window).load(function() { jQuery('.at-share-btn-elements').eq(0).addClass("vOne"); }); </script> <div class="container-xl"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-7"> <h1>Unlocking the Secrets of Sustainability in Capital Equipment Procurement</h1> <div><p>This timely white paper from Ross Gale at International Process Plants explores how repurposing used process plants and equipment is a vital component of the circular economy, while also delivering strategic cost and time savings. By extending the life cycle of industrial assets, companies can significantly reduce their environmental impact, minimize capital expenditures and revitalize communities. With compelling case studies and expert insights, the paper demonstrates how businesses can embrace sustainability while maintaining profitability. Take some time to learn how IPP鈥檚 approach to reuse, recycle, and repurpose is driving industrial innovation and supporting global sustainability goals.</p> <p><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" class="alignnone wp-image-284660" src="https://www.chemengonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Cover_IPP-White-Paper-20241017.jpg" alt="" width="520" height="673" srcset="https://www.chemengonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Cover_IPP-White-Paper-20241017.jpg 700w, https://www.chemengonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Cover_IPP-White-Paper-20241017-232x300.jpg 232w" sizes="(max-width: 520px) 100vw, 520px" /></p> </div> <div class="img-container"><img style="width: 100%; height: auto;" src="" /></div> </div> <div class="col-md-5" style="margin-top: 0.5rem;"> <div class="sponsor" style="text-align: center;"><p><img decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-284663" src="https://www.chemengonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/IPP-LOGO_COLOR-FINAL-R.png" alt="" width="333" height="149" srcset="https://www.chemengonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/IPP-LOGO_COLOR-FINAL-R.png 333w, https://www.chemengonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/IPP-LOGO_COLOR-FINAL-R-300x134.png 300w" sizes="(max-width: 333px) 100vw, 333px" /></p> </div> <div id="zf_div_f53w-vTczTMByj1kwPPwjVDHmdZIpyy8wdBT3g5VMSI"></div><script type="text/javascript">(function() { try{ var f = document.createElement("iframe"); f.src = 'https://forms.zohopublic.com/accessintelligence2/form/CHEJBCIPPWhitepaperOct2024/formperma/f53w-vTczTMByj1kwPPwjVDHmdZIpyy8wdBT3g5VMSI?zf_rszfm=1'; f.style.border="none"; f.style.height="814px"; f.style.width="90%"; f.style.transition="all 0.5s ease"; f.setAttribute("aria-label", 'CHE\x2DJBC\x2DIPP\x20Whitepaper_Oct2024'); var d = document.getElementById("zf_div_f53w-vTczTMByj1kwPPwjVDHmdZIpyy8wdBT3g5VMSI"); d.appendChild(f); window.addEventListener('message', function (){ var evntData = event.data; if( evntData && evntData.constructor == String ){ var zf_ifrm_data = evntData.split("|"); if ( zf_ifrm_data.length == 2 || zf_ifrm_data.length == 3 ) { var zf_perma = zf_ifrm_data[0]; var zf_ifrm_ht_nw = ( parseInt(zf_ifrm_data[1], 10) + 15 ) + "px"; var iframe = document.getElementById("zf_div_f53w-vTczTMByj1kwPPwjVDHmdZIpyy8wdBT3g5VMSI").getElementsByTagName("iframe")[0]; if ( (iframe.src).indexOf('formperma') > 0 && (iframe.src).indexOf(zf_perma) > 0 ) { var prevIframeHeight = iframe.style.height; var zf_tout = false; if( zf_ifrm_data.length == 3 ) { iframe.scrollIntoView(); zf_tout = true; } if ( prevIframeHeight != zf_ifrm_ht_nw ) { if( zf_tout ) { setTimeout(function(){ iframe.style.height = zf_ifrm_ht_nw; },500); } else { iframe.style.height = zf_ifrm_ht_nw; } } } } } }, false); }catch(e){} })();</script> </div> </div> </div> <script> jQuery(document).on('nfFormReady', function() { jQuery('.nf-element').not(':checkbox, :button, :submit, :reset').addClass('form-control'); jQuery('.nf-element:input[type=button], .nf-element:input[type=submit], .nf-element:input[type=reset]').addClass('btn').addClass('btn-primary'); jQuery('.nf-field-container').css('margin-bottom', '15px'); jQuery('.label-above .nf-field-label').css('margin-bottom', '5px'); }); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> function ZFLead() {} ZFLead.utmPValObj = ZFLead.utmPValObj || {}; ZFLead.utmPNameArr = new Array('utm_source', 'utm_medium', 'utm_campaign', 'utm_term', 'utm_content'); ZFLead.prototype.zfutm_getLeadVal = function(pName) { var qStr = ''; try { qStr = window.top.location.search.substring(1); } catch (e) { qStr = ''; } var pNameTemp = pName + '='; var pValue = ''; if (typeof qStr !== "undefined" && qStr !== null && qStr.length > 0) { var begin = qStr.indexOf(pNameTemp); if (begin != -1) { begin = begin + pNameTemp.length; end = qStr.indexOf('&', begin); if (end == -1) { end = qStr.length; } pValue = decodeURIComponent(qStr.substring(begin, end)); } } if (pValue == undefined || pValue == '') { pValue = this.zfutm_gC(pName); } return pValue; }; ZFLead.prototype.zfutm_sC = function(paramName, path, domain, secure) { var value = ZFLead.utmPValObj[paramName]; if (typeof value !== "undefined" && value !== null) { var cookieStr = paramName + "=" + encodeURIComponent(value); var exdate = new Date(); exdate.setDate(exdate.getDate() + 7); cookieStr += "; expires=" + exdate.toGMTString(); cookieStr += "; path=/"; if (domain) { cookieStr += "; domain=" + encodeURIComponent(domain); } if (secure) { cookieStr += "; secure"; } document.cookie = cookieStr; } }; ZFLead.prototype.zfutm_ini = function() { for (var i = 0; i < ZFLead.utmPNameArr.length; i++) { var zf_pN = ZFLead.utmPNameArr[i]; var zf_pV = this.zfutm_getLeadVal(zf_pN); if (typeof zf_pV !== "undefined" && zf_pV !== null) { ZFLead.utmPValObj[zf_pN] = zf_pV; } } for (var pkey in ZFLead.utmPValObj) { this.zfutm_sC(pkey); } }; ZFLead.prototype.zfutm_gC = function(cookieName) { var cookieArr = document.cookie.split('; '); for (var i = 0; i < cookieArr.length; i++) { var cookieVals = cookieArr[i].split('='); if (cookieVals[0] === cookieName && cookieVals[1]) { return decodeURIComponent(cookieVals[1]); } } }; ZFLead.prototype.zfutm_gC_enc = function(cookieName) { var cookieArr = document.cookie.split('; '); for (var i = 0; i < cookieArr.length; i++) { var cookieVals = cookieArr[i].split('='); if (cookieVals[0] === cookieName && cookieVals[1]) { return cookieVals[1]; } } }; ZFLead.prototype.zfutm_iframeSprt = function() { var zf_frame = document.getElementsByTagName("iframe"); for (var i = 0; i < zf_frame.length; ++i) { if ((zf_frame[i].src).indexOf('formperma') > 0) { var zf_src = zf_frame[i].src; for (var prmIdx = 0; prmIdx < ZFLead.utmPNameArr.length; prmIdx++) { var utmPm = ZFLead.utmPNameArr[prmIdx]; var utmVal = this.zfutm_gC_enc(ZFLead.utmPNameArr[prmIdx]); if (typeof utmVal !== "undefined") { if (zf_src.indexOf('?') > 0) { zf_src = zf_src + '&' + utmPm + '=' + utmVal; } else { zf_src = zf_src + '?' + utmPm + '=' + utmVal; } } } if (zf_frame[i].src.length < zf_src.length) { zf_frame[i].src = zf_src; } } } }; ZFLead.prototype.zfutm_DHtmlSprt = function() { var zf_formsArr = document.forms; for (var frmInd = 0; frmInd < zf_formsArr.length; frmInd++) { var zf_form_act = zf_formsArr[frmInd].action; if (zf_form_act && zf_form_act.indexOf('formperma') > 0) { for (var prmIdx = 0; prmIdx < ZFLead.utmPNameArr.length; prmIdx++) { var utmPm = ZFLead.utmPNameArr[prmIdx]; var utmVal = this.zfutm_gC(ZFLead.utmPNameArr[prmIdx]); if (typeof utmVal !== "undefined") { var fieldObj = zf_formsArr[frmInd][utmPm]; if (fieldObj) { fieldObj.value = utmVal; } } } } } }; ZFLead.prototype.zfutm_jsEmbedSprt = function(id) { document.getElementById('zforms_iframe_id').removeAttribute("onload"); var jsEmbdFrm = document.getElementById("zforms_iframe_id"); var embdSrc = jsEmbdFrm.src; for (var prmIdx = 0; prmIdx < ZFLead.utmPNameArr.length; prmIdx++) { var utmPm = ZFLead.utmPNameArr[prmIdx]; var utmVal = this.zfutm_gC_enc(ZFLead.utmPNameArr[prmIdx]); if (typeof utmVal !== "undefined") { if (embdSrc.indexOf('?') > 0) { embdSrc = embdSrc + '&' + utmPm + '=' + utmVal; } else { embdSrc = embdSrc + '?' + utmPm + '=' + utmVal; } } } jsEmbdFrm.src = embdSrc; }; var zfutm_zfLead = new ZFLead(); zfutm_zfLead.zfutm_ini(); if (document.readyState == "complete") { zfutm_zfLead.zfutm_iframeSprt(); zfutm_zfLead.zfutm_DHtmlSprt(); } else { window.addEventListener('load', function() { zfutm_zfLead.zfutm_iframeSprt(); zfutm_zfLead.zfutm_DHtmlSprt(); }, false); } </script> <footer class="container-fluid ce-footer mt-5"> <div class="row justify-content-center pt-5 pb-3"> <div class="col-sm-4"> <strong>FREE e-letters</strong> <p>Chemical Engineering news and content delivered every week</p> <a href="/eletter-signup/" class="btn btn-lg ce-btn-red mb-4">Start your e-letters now</a> </div> <div class="col-sm-3 offset-sm-1 ce-footer-list"> <ul class="nav ce-vertical-nav"> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link py-1" href="/webinars">Webinars</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link py-1" href="/partner-content">Partner Insights</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link py-1" href="/upcoming-events">Events & Announcements</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link py-1" href="/partner-content/">White Papers</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link py-1" href="https://www.chemengonline.com/fullscreen/chemical-engineering-media-kit-2025-gated/">Advertising & Media Kit</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link py-1" href="/editorial-submissions">Editoral Submissions and Upcomings</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-sm-2 ce-footer-list"> <ul class="nav ce-vertical-nav"> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link py-1" href="/about-us/">About Us</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link py-1" href="/awards-and-scholarships/">Awards</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link py-1" href="/issues">Past Issues</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link py-1" href="/frequently-asked-questions/">FAQs</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link py-1" href="/contact-us/">Contact</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="ce-social-icons"> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCQUmKO0pB7ljDWvF5aLsGTg" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i class="bi bi-youtube"></i></i></a> <a href="https://twitter.com/Chemengmag" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i class="bi bi-twitter"></i></i></a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/groups/3880479/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i class="bi bi-linkedin"></i></i></a> </div> <div class="ce-copyright py-2"> <p class="text-center"> © <a target="_blank" href="https://www.accessintel.com/" rel="noopener">Access Intelligence, LLC.</a> All rights reserved. | <a target="_blank" href="https://www.accessintel.com/privacypolicy/" rel="noopener">Privacy Policy</a> | <a href="#" class="cookie-settings-link">Cookie Settings</a> | <a target="_blank" href="https://www.accessintel.com/diversity-inclusion-and-equity/" rel="noopener">Diversity, Equity, Inclusion & Belonging</a> | <a target="_blank" href="https://www.accessintel.com/accessibility-statement/" rel="noopener">Accessibility Statement</a> </p> </div> </footer> <div id="ai_ad_widget-8" class="widget widget_ai_ad_widget"> <div id="div-gpt-ad-takeover"> <script>googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-takeover'); });</script> </div> </div><div id="ai_ad_widget-9" class="text-center widget widget_ai_ad_widget"> <div id="div-gpt-ad-adhesionbanner"> <script>googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-adhesionbanner'); });</script> </div> </div>   <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-TKNPC4C" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden" aria-hidden="true"></iframe></noscript> <script id="ai-addsearch-client-js-before"> window.searchResultsPageUrl = '/search-results/'; window.addsearchConfigurationShared = { 'site' : 'chemengonline', 'sort' : 'relevance', 'indices' : {"adexchanger":"d93b86b9ec321b87ae61beaa1b0a148a","admonsters":"de2a970a3c8c56278e571498d90100a6","aircraftvaluenews":"fa7991cb67186516c05783b8d8c496f1","aviationtoday":"52ed4088d4f2683b376bc19484234616","cablefax":"87673e9098bccb6938a558d71c702f10","chemengonline":"3225477b71e794c084c201d6b985125e","chiefmarketer":"8765b37d7aff81ba3e6dc725f5e3bb89","cynopsis":"5693f95b1e1c9c91787f38754b5546e8","defensedaily":"13ea5954a033e9861b807dad350df935","esports":"34efc98991df9631cf3a80be141c8541","eventmarketer":"106cb871bcc2909fb271caf1cd194fd1","exchangemonitor":"6315c88f9e8f954ff3c3931060d8f477","ormanager":"ecbe7dc49d396658c0d77f993b180baf","powermag":"569de8bb10d82a43dac48c49e6919b4f","prnewsonline":"b05f5f4f87709c2f6dac329f5c90339b","satellitetoday":"686d3bdcaf126d679d3de1efbaf8d17f"}, 'extra_facets' : ["Magazine:magazine"] } </script> <script src="https://www.chemengonline.com/wp-content/plugins/ai-addsearch-integration/assets/js/ui.min.js?ver=2.0.8" id="ai-addsearch-client-js"></script> <script src="https://apps.decisionbriefs.com/js/custom/bigquery/tracking.v2.min.js?ver=1.0" id="bigquery-tracking-js"></script> <script id="bigquery-tracking-onload-js-extra"> var AIBQ = {"marketLabel":"chemical_processing_industries","applicationLabel":"","brandLabel":"","ip":"147.185.217.203","sessionId":""}; </script> <script src="https://www.chemengonline.com/wp-content/plugins/aicore-analytics/tracking.onload.min.js?ver=1.0" id="bigquery-tracking-onload-js"></script> <script id="disqus_count-js-extra"> var countVars = {"disqusShortname":"chemengonline"}; </script> <script src="https://www.chemengonline.com/wp-content/plugins/disqus-comment-system/public/js/comment_count.js?ver=3.1.1" id="disqus_count-js"></script> <script id="disqus_embed-js-extra"> var embedVars = {"disqusConfig":{"integration":"wordpress 3.1.1"},"disqusIdentifier":"284658 https:\/\/www.chemengonline.com\/?post_type=partner-content&p=284658","disqusShortname":"chemengonline","disqusTitle":"Unlocking the Secrets of Sustainability in Capital Equipment Procurement","disqusUrl":"https:\/\/www.chemengonline.com\/partner-content\/unlocking-the-secrets-of-sustainability-in-capital-equipment-procurement\/","postId":"284658"}; </script> <script src="https://www.chemengonline.com/wp-content/plugins/disqus-comment-system/public/js/comment_embed.js?ver=3.1.1" id="disqus_embed-js"></script> <script src="https://www.chemengonline.com/wp-content/plugins/frontend-reset-password/assets/js/password-lost.js?ver=1.0.0" id="som_reset_password_script-js"></script> <script src="https://www.chemengonline.com/wp-content/plugins/duracelltomi-google-tag-manager/dist/js/gtm4wp-form-move-tracker.js?ver=1.20.2" id="gtm4wp-form-move-tracker-js"></script> <script src="https://www.chemengonline.com/wp-content/themes/ce2022/js/theme.js" id="theme-script-js"></script> <script src="https://www.chemengonline.com/wp-content/plugins/page-links-to/dist/new-tab.js?ver=3.3.7" id="page-links-to-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info={"beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"a7d69e158a","applicationID":"453887405","transactionName":"M1FbYhdQWBADW0QPVgobeFURWFkNTUJfDlZJRFhEEV9TEU9bXwhNAVpN","queueTime":0,"applicationTime":1072,"atts":"HxZYFF9KSx4=","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","agent":""}</script></body> </html>