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</div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li 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<div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-範例" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#範例"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>範例</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-範例-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关範例子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-範例-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-被動元件的例子" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#被動元件的例子"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>被動元件的例子</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-被動元件的例子-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-由被動元件所構成的複合元件或組件" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#由被動元件所構成的複合元件或組件"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>由被動元件所構成的複合元件或組件</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-由被動元件所構成的複合元件或組件-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">被動元件</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。22种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-22" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">22种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84_(%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%A9)" title="خمول (هندسة) – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="خمول (هندسة)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passivitat_(electr%C3%B2nica)" title="Passivitat (electrònica) – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Passivitat (electrònica)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasivn%C3%AD_sou%C4%8D%C3%A1stka" title="Pasivní součástka – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pasivní součástka" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%B8%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%B9%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF" title="Παθητικό στοιχείο – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Παθητικό στοιχείο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passivity_(engineering)" title="Passivity (engineering) – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Passivity (engineering)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasividad_(electr%C3%B3nica)" title="Pasividad (electrónica) – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pasividad (electrónica)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84_(%D9%85%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%DB%8C)" title="غیرفعال (مهندسی) – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="غیرفعال (مهندسی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%91%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA_(%D7%94%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A1%D7%94)" title="פסיביות (הנדסה) – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פסיביות (הנדסה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%95" title="निष्क्रिय घटक – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="निष्क्रिय घटक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pass%C3%ADfar_r%C3%A1sir" title="Passífar rásir – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Passífar rásir" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%88%98%EB%8F%99%EC%86%8C%EC%9E%90" title="수동소자 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="수동소자" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Пасивни компоненти – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Пасивни компоненти" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kepasifan_(kejuruteraan)" title="Kepasifan (kejuruteraan) – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kepasifan (kejuruteraan)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filtr_pasywny" title="Filtr pasywny – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Filtr pasywny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasivitate_(inginerie)" title="Pasivitate (inginerie) – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Pasivitate (inginerie)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%80" title="Пассивный фильтр – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пассивный фильтр" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Пасивне компоненте – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Пасивне компоненте" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88" title="செயலறு நிலை – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="செயலறு நிலை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9F" title="สภาพพาสซีฟ – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สภาพพาสซีฟ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%80" title="Пасивний фільтр – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Пасивний фільтр" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linh_ki%E1%BB%87n_%C4%91i%E1%BB%87n_t%E1%BB%AD_th%E1%BB%A5_%C4%91%E1%BB%99ng" title="Linh kiện điện tử thụ động – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Linh kiện điện tử thụ động" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A2%AB%E5%8B%95%E5%85%83%E4%BB%B6" title="被動元件 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="被動元件" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1045736#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%AB%E5%8B%95%E5%85%83%E4%BB%B6" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E8%A2%AB%E5%8B%95%E5%85%83%E4%BB%B6" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><p><b>被動元件</b>（passive component）又稱<b>无源元件</b>、<b>無源器件</b>，在不同領域有不同定義，可以指消耗但不產生能量的電子元件，或者指無法產生<a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%9E%E7%9B%8A" title="增益">增益</a>的電子元件。與之相對的元器件是<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E5%8B%95%E5%85%83%E4%BB%B6" title="主動元件">主動元件</a>（有源元件、有源器件）。 </p><p>在电力工程学中，译为<b>非能动部件</b>，是无需依靠触发、机械运动或动力源等外部输入，即能行使功能的部件<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle E_{A}(x)=\sup _{x\to T\geq 0}\int _{0}^{T}-\langle v(t),i(t)\rangle \,{\mathord {\operatorname {d} }}t}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>E</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>A</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>=</mo> <munder> <mo movablelimits="true" form="prefix">sup</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> <mi>T</mi> <mo>≥</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </munder> <msubsup> <mo>∫</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>T</mi> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo>−</mo> <mo fence="false" stretchy="false">⟨</mo> <mi>v</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>,</mo> <mi>i</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo fence="false" stretchy="false">⟩</mo> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi> </mrow> </mrow> <mi>t</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle E_{A}(x)=\sup _{x\to T\geq 0}\int _{0}^{T}-\langle v(t),i(t)\rangle \,{\mathord {\operatorname {d} }}t}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/19faf7d3395bbfed21e7ff70f4639ad8b3ad2be5" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.671ex; width:34.285ex; height:6.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle E_{A}(x)=\sup _{x\to T\geq 0}\int _{0}^{T}-\langle v(t),i(t)\rangle \,{\mathord {\operatorname {d} }}t}"></span></dd></dl> <dl><dd><ul><li><i>T</i>≥0</li> <li>功率為<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \langle v(t),i(t)\rangle }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo fence="false" stretchy="false">⟨</mo> <mi>v</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>,</mo> <mi>i</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo fence="false" stretchy="false">⟩</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \langle v(t),i(t)\rangle }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/1ff3038f487337d112d01376ad41d04f42891f9d" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:10.071ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \langle v(t),i(t)\rangle }"></span>，即<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle v(t)}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>v</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle v(t)}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/243a0bf98a12f48552ba6a70302122d81b237b3d" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:3.777ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle v(t)}"></span>與<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle i(t)}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>i</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle i(t)}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/06931e7bcffd32010f83c3d5dbef2d9bcbdcb670" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:3.451ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle i(t)}"></span>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E7%A7%AF%E7%A9%BA%E9%97%B4" title="内积空间">内积</a></li></ul></dd></dl> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="範例"><span id=".E7.AF.84.E4.BE.8B"></span>範例</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A2%AB%E5%8B%95%E5%85%83%E4%BB%B6&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：範例"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="被動元件的例子"><span id=".E8.A2.AB.E5.8B.95.E5.85.83.E4.BB.B6.E7.9A.84.E4.BE.8B.E5.AD.90"></span>被動元件的例子</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A2%AB%E5%8B%95%E5%85%83%E4%BB%B6&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：被動元件的例子"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E9%98%BB%E5%99%A8" title="電阻器">電阻器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%AE%B9%E5%99%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="電容器">電容器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E6%84%9F%E5%85%83%E4%BB%B6" title="电感元件">電感器</a>，包括線圈（coil）、電抗器（reactor）、扼流圈（choke）等</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%8A%E5%A3%93%E5%99%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="變壓器">變壓器</a>：指原始、狹義的變壓器，即傳統的交流變壓器。不包括電源轉接器、電源供應器都統稱變壓器的通俗廣義用法。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%86%B6%E9%98%BB%E5%99%A8" title="憶阻器">憶阻器</a>，又名記憶電阻</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E8%8B%B1%E6%99%B6%E4%BD%93%E8%B0%90%E6%8C%AF%E5%99%A8" title="石英晶体谐振器">石英晶體</a>、壓電晶體或壓電片、及其作成的濾波器</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%A5%B5%E9%AB%94" title="二極體">二極體</a>一般不歸入被動元件，但因被動元件定義的不同，在某些定義下，二極體算是被動元件。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="由被動元件所構成的複合元件或組件"><span id=".E7.94.B1.E8.A2.AB.E5.8B.95.E5.85.83.E4.BB.B6.E6.89.80.E6.A7.8B.E6.88.90.E7.9A.84.E8.A4.87.E5.90.88.E5.85.83.E4.BB.B6.E6.88.96.E7.B5.84.E4.BB.B6"></span>由被動元件所構成的複合元件或組件</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A2%AB%E5%8B%95%E5%85%83%E4%BB%B6&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：由被動元件所構成的複合元件或組件"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>被動濾波器</b>是一種<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E6%BB%A4%E6%B3%A2%E5%99%A8" title="电子滤波器">電子濾波器</a>，完全由被動元件所構成。</li> <li>傳統的石英無線接收器，一種調幅無線接收器不需要任何的電能，完全是由被動元件所組成。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%A6%E7%9F%B3%E6%94%B6%E9%9F%B3%E6%A9%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="礦石收音機">礦石收音機</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A2%AB%E5%8B%95%E5%85%83%E4%BB%B6&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.termonline.cn/wordDetail?termName=%E9%9D%9E%E8%83%BD%E5%8A%A8%E9%83%A8%E4%BB%B6&subject=a0c0184c26ad11ee93fcb068e6519520&base=1">存档副本</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-11-13</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231113051001/https://www.termonline.cn/wordDetail?termName=%E9%9D%9E%E8%83%BD%E5%8A%A8%E9%83%A8%E4%BB%B6&subject=a0c0184c26ad11ee93fcb068e6519520&base=1">存档</a>于2023-11-13）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%A2%AB%E5%8B%95%E5%85%83%E4%BB%B6&rft.btitle=%E5%AD%98%E6%A1%A3%E5%89%AF%E6%9C%AC&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.termonline.cn%2FwordDetail%3FtermName%3D%25E9%259D%259E%25E8%2583%25BD%25E5%258A%25A8%25E9%2583%25A8%25E4%25BB%25B6%26subject%3Da0c0184c26ad11ee93fcb068e6519520%26base%3D1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://technews.tw/2018/05/22/what-are-passive-components-and-why-are-mlccs-so-sought-after/">【產業科普】被動元件到底是什麼</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20191015122340/https://technews.tw/2018/05/22/what-are-passive-components-and-why-are-mlccs-so-sought-after/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ic.tpex.org.tw/introduce.php?ic=J000">被動元件產業鏈簡介</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20181003071432/https://ic.tpex.org.tw/introduce.php?ic=J000">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A2%AB%E5%8B%95%E5%85%83%E4%BB%B6&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portal plainlist tright" style="margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;border:solid #aaa 1px"> <ul style="display:table;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0.1em;max-width:175px;background:var(--background-color-base,#f9f9f9);font-size:85%;line-height:110%;font-weight:bold"> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_ksim.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Nuvola_apps_ksim.png/28px-Nuvola_apps_ksim.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" 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href="/wiki/%E6%99%B6%E4%BD%93%E7%AE%A1" title="晶体管">晶体管</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="四極電晶體" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tetrode transistor"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%9B%E6%A5%B5%E9%9B%BB%E6%99%B6%E9%AB%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="四極電晶體（页面不存在）">四極電晶體</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetrode_transistor" class="extiw" title="en:Tetrode transistor"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tetrode transistor</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="五極電晶體" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pentode transistor"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%94%E6%A5%B5%E9%9B%BB%E6%99%B6%E9%AB%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="五極電晶體（页面不存在）">五極電晶體</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentode_transistor" class="extiw" title="en:Pentode transistor"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pentode transistor</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="電解存儲器" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Memistor"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%BB%E8%A7%A3%E5%AD%98%E5%84%B2%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="電解存儲器（页面不存在）">電解存儲器</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memistor" class="extiw" title="en:Memistor"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Memistor</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%86%B6%E9%98%BB%E5%99%A8" title="憶阻器">憶阻器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E6%9E%81%E6%80%A7%E6%99%B6%E4%BD%93%E7%AE%A1" title="双极性晶体管">双极性晶体管</a>（<span lang="en">BJT</span>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E9%96%98%E6%A5%B5%E9%9B%BB%E6%99%B6%E9%AB%94" title="多閘極電晶體">多閘極電晶體</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B0%AD%E5%BC%8F%E5%A0%B4%E6%95%88%E9%9B%BB%E6%99%B6%E9%AB%94" title="鰭式場效電晶體">鰭式場效電晶體</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%A3%9C%E5%BC%8F%E9%87%91%E5%B1%AC%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9%E5%8D%8A%E5%B0%8E%E9%AB%94" title="互補式金屬氧化物半導體">互補式金屬氧化物半導體</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%B1%AC%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9%E5%8D%8A%E5%B0%8E%E9%AB%94%E5%A0%B4%E6%95%88%E9%9B%BB%E6%99%B6%E9%AB%94" title="金屬氧化物半導體場效電晶體">金屬氧化物半導體場效電晶體</a>（<span lang="en">MOSFET</span>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%93%E5%9E%8B%E5%9C%BA%E6%95%88%E5%BA%94%E7%AE%A1" title="结型场效应管">接面場效電晶體</a>（<span lang="en">JFET</span>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%BA%E6%95%88%E5%BA%94%E7%AE%A1" title="场效应管">场效应管</a>（<span lang="en">FET</span>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E7%B7%9A%E8%B7%AF" title="量子線路">量子線路</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="定電流二極體" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Constant-current diode"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%9A%E9%9B%BB%E6%B5%81%E4%BA%8C%E6%A5%B5%E9%AB%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="定電流二極體（页面不存在）">定電流二極體</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constant-current_diode" class="extiw" title="en:Constant-current diode"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Constant-current diode</span></a></span>）</span></span>（<span lang="en">CLD</span>、<span lang="en">CRD</span>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E7%81%B5%E9%A1%BF%E6%99%B6%E4%BD%93%E7%AE%A1" title="达灵顿晶体管">達靈頓電晶體</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="觸發二極體" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="DIAC"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A7%B8%E7%99%BC%E4%BA%8C%E6%A5%B5%E9%AB%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="觸發二極體（页面不存在）">觸發二極體</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DIAC" class="extiw" title="en:DIAC"><span lang="en" dir="auto">DIAC</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%A5%B5%E9%AB%94" title="二極體">二極管</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Heterostructure barrier varactor" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Heterostructure barrier varactor"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heterostructure_barrier_varactor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heterostructure barrier varactor（页面不存在）">Heterostructure barrier varactor</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterostructure_barrier_varactor" class="extiw" title="en:Heterostructure barrier varactor"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Heterostructure barrier varactor</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%95%E7%B7%A3%E6%9F%B5%E9%9B%99%E6%A5%B5%E6%99%B6%E9%AB%94%E7%AE%A1" title="絕緣柵雙極晶體管">絕緣柵雙極晶體管</a>（<span lang="en">IGBT</span>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%86%E6%88%90%E7%94%B5%E8%B7%AF" title="集成电路">集成电路</a>（<span lang="en">IC</span>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BC%E5%85%89%E4%BA%8C%E6%A5%B5%E7%AE%A1" title="發光二極管">發光二極管</a>（<span lang="en">LED</span>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E6%84%9F%E6%B8%AC%E5%99%A8" title="光感測器">光感測器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E7%94%B5%E4%BA%8C%E6%9E%81%E7%AE%A1" title="光电二极管">光电二极管</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PIN%E5%9E%8B%E4%BA%8C%E6%9E%81%E7%AE%A1" title="PIN型二极管">PIN型二极管</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%96%E7%89%B9%E5%9F%BA%E4%BA%8C%E6%9E%81%E7%AE%A1" title="肖特基二极管">肖特基二极管</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%B6%E9%96%98%E7%AE%A1" title="晶閘管">矽控整流器</a>（<span lang="en">SCR</span>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%B6%E9%96%98%E7%AE%A1" title="晶閘管">晶閘管</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%AA%E5%B4%A9%E4%BA%8C%E6%A5%B5%E7%AE%A1" title="雪崩二極管">雪崩二極管</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E5%90%91%E6%99%B6%E9%97%B8%E7%AE%A1" title="双向晶闸管">雙向晶闸管</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AE%E6%8E%A5%E5%90%88%E9%9D%A2%E9%9B%BB%E6%99%B6%E9%AB%94" title="單接合面電晶體">單接合面電晶體</a>（<span lang="en">UJT</span>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%8A%E5%AE%B9%E4%BA%8C%E6%A5%B5%E9%AB%94" title="變容二極體">變容二極體</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%8A%E7%B4%8D%E4%BA%8C%E6%A5%B5%E9%AB%94" title="齊納二極體">齊納二極體</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:IC_Carrier_Icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/IC_Carrier_Icon.svg/120px-IC_Carrier_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/IC_Carrier_Icon.svg/180px-IC_Carrier_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/IC_Carrier_Icon.svg/240px-IC_Carrier_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%B3%E5%8E%8B%E5%99%A8" title="稳压器">稳压器</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B7%9A%E6%80%A7%E9%9B%BB%E5%A3%93%E8%AA%BF%E7%AF%80%E5%99%A8" title="線性電壓調節器">線性電壓調節器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%8E%E5%A3%93%E5%B7%AE%E7%A9%A9%E5%A3%93%E5%99%A8" title="低壓差穩壓器">低壓差穩壓器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%8B%E9%97%9C%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F%E9%9B%BB%E6%BA%90" title="開關模式電源">開關穩壓器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%8D%E5%8E%8B%E5%8F%98%E6%8D%A2%E5%99%A8" title="降压变换器">降压变换器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%87%E5%A3%93%E8%AE%8A%E6%8F%9B%E5%99%A8" title="升壓變換器">升壓變換器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%8D%E5%A3%93-%E5%8D%87%E5%A3%93%E8%AE%8A%E6%8F%9B%E5%99%A8" title="降壓-升壓變換器">降壓-升壓變換器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Split-pi" title="Split-pi">Split-pi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%86uk%E5%8F%98%E6%8D%A2%E5%99%A8" title="Ćuk变换器">Ćuk变换器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%95%E7%AB%AF%E5%88%9D%E7%BA%A7%E7%94%B5%E6%84%9F%E8%BD%AC%E6%8D%A2%E5%99%A8" title="单端初级电感转换器">SEPIC变换器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%8D%B7%E6%B3%B5" title="電荷泵">電荷泵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%8B%E9%97%9C%E9%9B%BB%E5%AE%B9" title="開關電容">開關電容</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E7%A9%BA%E7%AE%A1" title="真空管">真空管</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="橡實管" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Acorn tube"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A9%A1%E5%AF%A6%E7%AE%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="橡實管（页面不存在）">橡實管</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acorn_tube" class="extiw" title="en:Acorn tube"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Acorn tube</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="三極真空管" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Audion"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E6%A5%B5%E7%9C%9F%E7%A9%BA%E7%AE%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="三極真空管（页面不存在）">三極真空管</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audion" class="extiw" title="en:Audion"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Audion</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="束射四極管" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Beam tetrode"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%9F%E5%B0%84%E5%9B%9B%E6%A5%B5%E7%AE%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="束射四極管（页面不存在）">束射四極管</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beam_tetrode" class="extiw" title="en:Beam tetrode"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Beam tetrode</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="熱線檢流計" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hot wire barretter"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%86%B1%E7%B7%9A%E6%AA%A2%E6%B5%81%E8%A8%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="熱線檢流計（页面不存在）">熱線檢流計</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_wire_barretter" class="extiw" title="en:Hot wire barretter"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hot wire barretter</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="緊密管" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Compactron"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B7%8A%E5%AF%86%E7%AE%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="緊密管（页面不存在）">緊密管</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compactron" class="extiw" title="en:Compactron"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Compactron</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E7%A9%BA%E7%AE%A1" title="真空管">真空二極體</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="弗萊明管" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Fleming valve"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%97%E8%90%8A%E6%98%8E%E7%AE%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="弗萊明管（页面不存在）">弗萊明管</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fleming_valve" class="extiw" title="en:Fleming valve"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Fleming valve</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="九極管" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nonode"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%9D%E6%A5%B5%E7%AE%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="九極管（页面不存在）">九極管</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonode" class="extiw" title="en:Nonode"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nonode</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="小型抗震管" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nuvistor"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E5%9E%8B%E6%8A%97%E9%9C%87%E7%AE%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="小型抗震管（页面不存在）">小型抗震管</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuvistor" class="extiw" title="en:Nuvistor"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nuvistor</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="五柵變頻管" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pentagrid converter"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%94%E6%9F%B5%E8%AE%8A%E9%A0%BB%E7%AE%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="五柵變頻管（页面不存在）">五柵變頻管</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentagrid_converter" class="extiw" title="en:Pentagrid converter"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pentagrid converter</span></a></span>）</span></span>（六極管、七極管、八極管）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%9E%81%E7%AE%A1" title="五极管">五极管</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E7%94%B5%E5%80%8D%E5%A2%9E%E7%AE%A1" title="光电倍增管">光电倍增管</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E7%94%B5%E7%AE%A1" title="光电管">光电管</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%9E%81%E7%AE%A1" title="四极管">四极管</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%9E%81%E7%AE%A1_(%E7%9C%9F%E7%A9%BA%E7%AE%A1)" title="三极管 (真空管)">三極管</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E7%A9%BA%E7%AE%A1" title="真空管">真空管</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E6%B3%A2" title="微波">RF</a>）</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="後進波振盪器" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Backward-wave oscillator"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%8C%E9%80%B2%E6%B3%A2%E6%8C%AF%E7%9B%AA%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="後進波振盪器（页面不存在）">後進波振盪器</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backward-wave_oscillator" class="extiw" title="en:Backward-wave oscillator"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Backward-wave oscillator</span></a></span>）</span></span>（BWO）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E8%85%94%E7%A3%81%E6%8E%A7%E7%AE%A1" title="多腔磁控管">多腔磁控管</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="交叉場放大器" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Crossed-field amplifier"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%A4%E5%8F%89%E5%A0%B4%E6%94%BE%E5%A4%A7%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="交叉場放大器（页面不存在）">交叉場放大器</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crossed-field_amplifier" class="extiw" title="en:Crossed-field amplifier"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Crossed-field amplifier</span></a></span>）</span></span>（CFA）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%B4%E6%97%8B%E7%AE%A1" title="迴旋管">迴旋管</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="感應輸出管" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Inductive output tube"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%84%9F%E6%87%89%E8%BC%B8%E5%87%BA%E7%AE%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="感應輸出管（页面不存在）">感應輸出管</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inductive_output_tube" class="extiw" title="en:Inductive output tube"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Inductive output tube</span></a></span>）</span></span>（IOT）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="調速管" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Klystron"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AA%BF%E9%80%9F%E7%AE%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="調速管（页面不存在）">調速管</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klystron" class="extiw" title="en:Klystron"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Klystron</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%80%E5%BE%AE%E6%B3%A2" title="激微波">激微波</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="回復式調速管" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sutton tube"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%9E%E5%BE%A9%E5%BC%8F%E8%AA%BF%E9%80%9F%E7%AE%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="回復式調速管（页面不存在）">回復式調速管</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sutton_tube" class="extiw" title="en:Sutton tube"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sutton tube</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%B3%A2%E7%AE%A1" title="行波管">行波管</a>（TWT）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B4%E6%9E%81%E5%B0%84%E7%BA%BF%E7%AE%A1" title="阴极射线管">阴极射线管</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="電子束偏轉管" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Beam deflection tube"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E6%9D%9F%E5%81%8F%E8%BD%89%E7%AE%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="電子束偏轉管（页面不存在）">電子束偏轉管</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beam_deflection_tube" class="extiw" title="en:Beam deflection tube"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Beam deflection tube</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B4%E6%9E%81%E5%B0%84%E7%BA%BF%E7%AE%A1" title="阴极射线管">顯像管</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="光電攝像管" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Iconoscope"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%89%E9%9B%BB%E6%94%9D%E5%83%8F%E7%AE%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="光電攝像管（页面不存在）">光電攝像管</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iconoscope" class="extiw" title="en:Iconoscope"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Iconoscope</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BB%E7%9C%BC%E7%AE%A1" title="幻眼管">幻眼管</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="單像管" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Monoscope"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%96%AE%E5%83%8F%E7%AE%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="單像管（页面不存在）">單像管</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monoscope" class="extiw" title="en:Monoscope"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Monoscope</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%89%E6%95%B0%E7%AE%A1" title="选数管">选数管</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="儲存管" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Storage tube"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%84%B2%E5%AD%98%E7%AE%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="儲存管（页面不存在）">儲存管</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storage_tube" class="extiw" title="en:Storage tube"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Storage tube</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E7%A0%81%E7%AE%A1" title="数码管">多級電子計數管</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%84%E5%83%8F%E7%AE%A1" title="摄像管">摄像管</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E7%AE%A1" title="威廉姆斯管">威廉姆斯管</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="充氣管" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gas-filled tube"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%85%E6%B0%A3%E7%AE%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="充氣管（页面不存在）">充氣管</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas-filled_tube" class="extiw" title="en:Gas-filled tube"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gas-filled tube</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B7%E9%98%B4%E6%9E%81%E8%8D%A7%E5%85%89%E7%81%AF%E7%AE%A1" title="冷阴极荧光灯管">冷阴极荧光灯管</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Crossatron" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Crossatron"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crossatron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crossatron（页面不存在）">Crossatron</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crossatron" class="extiw" title="en:Crossatron"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Crossatron</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B7%E9%98%B4%E6%9E%81%E8%AE%A1%E6%95%B0%E7%AE%A1" title="冷阴极计数管">冷阴极计数管</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%95%E7%87%83%E7%AE%A1" title="引燃管">引燃管</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="弧光放電充氣管" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Krytron"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%A7%E5%85%89%E6%94%BE%E9%9B%BB%E5%85%85%E6%B0%A3%E7%AE%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="弧光放電充氣管（页面不存在）">弧光放電充氣管</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krytron" class="extiw" title="en:Krytron"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Krytron</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E9%8A%80%E6%95%B4%E6%B5%81%E5%99%A8" title="水銀整流器">汞弧閥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%96%E7%81%AF" title="氖灯">氖灯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E7%A0%81%E7%AE%A1" title="数码管">数码管</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="閘流管" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Thyratron"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%96%98%E6%B5%81%E7%AE%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="閘流管（页面不存在）">閘流管</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyratron" class="extiw" title="en:Thyratron"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Thyratron</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="觸發管" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Trigatron"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A7%B8%E7%99%BC%E7%AE%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="觸發管（页面不存在）">觸發管</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigatron" class="extiw" title="en:Trigatron"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Trigatron</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="調壓管" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Voltage-regulator tube"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AA%BF%E5%A3%93%E7%AE%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="調壓管（页面不存在）">調壓管</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltage-regulator_tube" class="extiw" title="en:Voltage-regulator tube"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Voltage-regulator tube</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">可變式元件</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E4%BD%8D%E5%99%A8" title="電位器">電位器</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B8%E4%BD%8D%E9%9B%BB%E4%BD%8D%E5%99%A8" title="數位電位器">數位式</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E5%8F%98%E7%94%B5%E5%AE%B9%E5%99%A8" title="可变电容器">可变电容器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%8A%E5%AE%B9%E4%BA%8C%E6%A5%B5%E9%AB%94" title="變容二極體">變容二極體</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">被動元件</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>連接器 <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="音頻與視頻接口及端子" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Audio and video interfaces and connectors"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9F%B3%E9%A0%BB%E8%88%87%E8%A6%96%E9%A0%BB%E6%8E%A5%E5%8F%A3%E5%8F%8A%E7%AB%AF%E5%AD%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="音頻與視頻接口及端子（页面不存在）">音頻與視頻</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audio_and_video_interfaces_and_connectors" class="extiw" title="en:Audio and video interfaces and connectors"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Audio and video interfaces and connectors</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B6%E7%94%A8%E4%BA%A4%E6%B5%81%E9%9B%BB%E6%BA%90%E6%8F%92%E9%A0%AD%E8%88%87%E6%8F%92%E5%BA%A7" title="家用交流電源插頭與插座">電源</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%84%E9%A2%91%E8%BF%9E%E6%8E%A5%E5%99%A8" title="射频连接器">RF</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="電解檢測器" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Electrolytic detector"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%BB%E8%A7%A3%E6%AA%A2%E6%B8%AC%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="電解檢測器（页面不存在）">電解檢測器</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrolytic_detector" class="extiw" title="en:Electrolytic detector"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Electrolytic detector</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%90%B5%E6%B0%A7%E9%AB%94%E7%A3%81%E8%8A%AF" title="鐵氧體磁芯">鐵氧體磁芯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E9%9A%AA%E7%B5%B2" title="保險絲">保險絲</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/PPTC" title="PPTC">可復式保險絲</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E9%98%BB%E5%99%A8" title="電阻器">電阻器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%8B%E9%97%9C" title="開關">開關</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E6%95%8F%E7%94%B5%E9%98%BB" title="热敏电阻">热敏电阻</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%98%E5%8E%8B%E5%99%A8" title="变压器">变压器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%93%E6%95%8F%E9%9B%BB%E9%98%BB" title="壓敏電阻">壓敏電阻</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%B1%AC%E7%B7%9A" title="金屬線">金屬線</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="弗拉斯頓線" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Wollaston wire"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%97%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E9%A0%93%E7%B7%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="弗拉斯頓線（页面不存在）">弗拉斯頓線</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wollaston_wire" class="extiw" title="en:Wollaston wire"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Wollaston wire</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E6%8A%97" title="电抗">电抗</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%AE%B9%E5%99%A8" title="电容器">电容器</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="陶瓷諧振器" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ceramic resonator"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B6%E7%93%B7%E8%AB%A7%E6%8C%AF%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陶瓷諧振器（页面不存在）">陶瓷諧振器</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceramic_resonator" class="extiw" title="en:Ceramic resonator"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ceramic resonator</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%B6%E9%AB%94%E6%8C%AF%E7%9B%AA%E5%99%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="晶體振盪器">晶體振盪器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E6%84%9F%E5%85%83%E4%BB%B6" title="电感元件">电感元件</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="變抗管" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Parametron"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AE%8A%E6%8A%97%E7%AE%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="變抗管（页面不存在）">變抗管</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parametron" class="extiw" title="en:Parametron"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Parametron</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%A7%E7%94%B5%E5%99%A8" title="继电器">继电器</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="舌簧繼電器" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="reed relay"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%8C%E7%B0%A7%E7%B9%BC%E9%9B%BB%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="舌簧繼電器（页面不存在）">舌簧繼電器</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/reed_relay" class="extiw" title="en:reed relay"><span lang="en" dir="auto">reed relay</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E9%8A%80%E9%96%8B%E9%97%9C" title="水銀開關">水銀開關</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=被動元件&oldid=82136683">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=被動元件&oldid=82136683</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E5%85%83%E4%BB%B6" 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