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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-19th_and_20th_centuries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#19th_and_20th_centuries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>19th and 20th centuries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-19th_and_20th_centuries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Economy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Spa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Spa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Transport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sights" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sights"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Sights</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sights-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Sights subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sights-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Spa_buildings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spa_buildings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Spa buildings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spa_buildings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Churches" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Churches"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Churches</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Churches-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Notable people subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Associated_with_the_city" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Associated_with_the_city"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>Associated with the city</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Associated_with_the_city-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_relations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_relations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>International relations</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-International_relations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle International relations subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-International_relations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Twin_towns_–_sister_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Twin_towns_–_sister_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.1</span> <span>Twin towns – sister cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Twin_towns_–_sister_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Gallery subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Panorama" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Panorama"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.1</span> <span>Panorama</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Panorama-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Karlovy Vary</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 77 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-77" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">77 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karlovy_Vary" title="Karlovy Vary – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Karlovy Vary" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%88%D9%81%D9%8A_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="كارلوفي فاري – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كارلوفي فاري" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karlov%C4%B1_Var%C4%B1" title="Karlovı Varı – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Karlovı Varı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Карловы Вары – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Карловы Вары" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Карлавы Вары – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Карлавы Вары" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Карлавы Вары – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Карлавы Вары" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Карлови Вари – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Карлови Вари" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karlovy_Vary" title="Karlovy Vary – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Karlovy Vary" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karlovy_Vary" title="Karlovy Vary – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Karlovy Vary" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karlovy_Vary_(kapital_sa_lalawigan_sa_Nasod_nga_Czech)" title="Karlovy Vary (kapital sa lalawigan sa Nasod nga Czech) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Karlovy Vary (kapital sa lalawigan sa Nasod nga Czech)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karlovy_Vary" title="Karlovy Vary – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Karlovy Vary" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karlovy_Vary" title="Karlovy Vary – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Karlovy Vary" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karlsbad" title="Karlsbad – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Karlsbad" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karlovy_Vary" title="Karlovy Vary – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Karlovy Vary" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%B9_%CE%92%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B9" title="Κάρλοβι Βάρι – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κάρλοβι Βάρι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karlovy_Vary" title="Karlovy Vary – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Karlovy Vary" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karlovy_Vary" title="Karlovy Vary – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Karlovy Vary" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karlovy_Vary" title="Karlovy Vary – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Karlovy Vary" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%88%D9%88%DB%8C_%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="کارلووی واری – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کارلووی واری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karlovy_Vary" title="Karlovy Vary – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Karlovy Vary" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karlovy_Vary" title="Karlovy Vary – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Karlovy Vary" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EB%A5%BC%EB%A1%9C%EB%B9%84%EB%B0%94%EB%A6%AC" title="카를로비바리 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="카를로비바리" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%AC%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%AB_%D5%8E%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AB" title="Կառլովի Վարի – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կառլովի Վարի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karlowe_Wary" title="Karlowe Wary – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Karlowe Wary" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karlovy_Vary" title="Karlovy Vary – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Karlovy Vary" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karlovy_Vary" title="Karlovy Vary – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Karlovy Vary" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karlovy_Vary" title="Karlovy Vary – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Karlovy Vary" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karlovy_Vary" title="Karlovy Vary – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Karlovy Vary" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Карловы Вары – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Карловы Вары" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karlovy_Vary" title="Karlovy Vary – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Karlovy Vary" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%91%D7%99_%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%99" title="קרלובי וארי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קרלובי וארי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karlovy_Vary" title="Karlovy Vary – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Karlovy Vary" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%98-%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="კარლოვი-ვარი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კარლოვი-ვარი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karlow%C3%A9_War%C3%AB" title="Karlowé Warë – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Karlowé Warë" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karlovy_Vary" title="Karlovy Vary – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Karlovy Vary" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermae_Carolinae" title="Thermae Carolinae – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Thermae Carolinae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karlovi_Vari" title="Karlovi Vari – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Karlovi Vari" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karlovi_Varai" title="Karlovi Varai – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Karlovi Varai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karlovy_Vary" title="Karlovy Vary – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Karlovy Vary" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karlovy_Vary" title="Karlovy Vary – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Karlovy Vary" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Карлови Вари – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Карлови Вари" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%98-%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="კარლოვი-ვარი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კარლოვი-ვარი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%88%D9%81%D9%89_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%89" title="كارلوفى فارى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كارلوفى فارى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karlovy_Vary" title="Karlovy Vary – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Karlovy Vary" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karlsbad_(stad)" title="Karlsbad (stad) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Karlsbad (stad)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AB%E3%83%AD%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A1%E3%83%AA" title="カルロヴィ・ヴァリ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カルロヴィ・ヴァリ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Карловы Вары – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Карловы Вары" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karlsbad" title="Karlsbad – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Karlsbad" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karlovy_Vary" title="Karlovy Vary – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Karlovy Vary" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karlovy_Vary" title="Karlovy Vary – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Karlovy Vary" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karlovy_Vary" title="Karlovy Vary – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Karlovy Vary" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%88%D9%88%DB%8C_%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="کارلووی واری – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کارلووی واری" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C_%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="کارلوی واری – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کارلوی واری" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karlovy_Vary" title="Karlovy Vary – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Karlovy Vary" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karlowe_Wary" title="Karlowe Wary – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Karlowe Wary" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karlovy_Vary" title="Karlovy Vary – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Karlovy Vary" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karlovy_Vary" title="Karlovy Vary – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Karlovy Vary" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Карловы Вары – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Карловы Вары" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Карловы Вары – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Карловы Вары" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karlovy_Vary" title="Karlovy Vary – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Karlovy Vary" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karlove_Vary" title="Karlove Vary – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Karlove Vary" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karlovi_Vari" title="Karlovi Vari – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Karlovi Vari" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karlovy_Vary" title="Karlovy Vary – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Karlovy Vary" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Карлове Вари – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Карлове Вари" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karlovy_Vary" title="Karlovy Vary – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Karlovy Vary" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karlovy_Vary" title="Karlovy Vary – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Karlovy Vary" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karlovy_Vary" title="Karlovy Vary – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Karlovy Vary" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B-%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Карловы-Вары – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Карловы-Вары" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5" title="การ์โลวีวารี – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การ์โลวีวารี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Карлови Вари – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Карлови Вари" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karlovy_Vary" title="Karlovy Vary – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Karlovy Vary" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Карлові Вари – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Карлові Вари" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%88%D9%88%DB%8C_%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="کارلووی واری – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کارلووی واری" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karlovy_Vary" title="Karlovy Vary – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Karlovy Vary" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karlovy_Vary" title="Karlovy Vary – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Karlovy Vary" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%BD%97%E7%BB%B4%E5%8F%91%E5%88%A9" title="卡罗维发利 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="卡罗维发利" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%BD%97%E7%BB%B4%E5%8F%91%E5%88%A9" title="卡罗维发利 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="卡罗维发利" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q384544#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Karlovy_Vary" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Karlovy_Vary" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Karlovy_Vary&params=50_13_50_N_12_52_21_E_type:city(49353)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">50°13′50″N</span> <span class="longitude">12°52′21″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">50.23056°N 12.87250°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">50.23056; 12.87250</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Karlsbad_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Karlsbad (disambiguation)">Karlsbad (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Statutory city in Czech Republic</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Karlovy Vary</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-other-name">Karlsbad</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Statutory_city_(Czech_Republic)" title="Statutory city (Czech Republic)">Statutory city</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Karlovy_Vary_Czech.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Aerial view of Karlovy Vary"><img alt="Aerial view of Karlovy Vary" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Karlovy_Vary_Czech.jpg/250px-Karlovy_Vary_Czech.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Karlovy_Vary_Czech.jpg/375px-Karlovy_Vary_Czech.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Karlovy_Vary_Czech.jpg/500px-Karlovy_Vary_Czech.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Aerial view of Karlovy Vary</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Karlovy_Vary_(CZE)_-_flag.gif" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Karlovy Vary"><img alt="Flag of Karlovy Vary" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Karlovy_Vary_%28CZE%29_-_flag.gif/100px-Karlovy_Vary_%28CZE%29_-_flag.gif" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Karlovy_Vary_%28CZE%29_-_flag.gif/150px-Karlovy_Vary_%28CZE%29_-_flag.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Karlovy_Vary_%28CZE%29_-_flag.gif/200px-Karlovy_Vary_%28CZE%29_-_flag.gif 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Karlovy_Vary_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Karlovy Vary"><img alt="Coat of arms of Karlovy Vary" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Karlovy_Vary_COA.svg/83px-Karlovy_Vary_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="83" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Karlovy_Vary_COA.svg/125px-Karlovy_Vary_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Karlovy_Vary_COA.svg/167px-Karlovy_Vary_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="300" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Coat of arms</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Karlovy_Vary_Logo.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Official logo of Karlovy Vary"><img alt="Official logo of Karlovy Vary" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Karlovy_Vary_Logo.png/100px-Karlovy_Vary_Logo.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Karlovy_Vary_Logo.png/150px-Karlovy_Vary_Logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Karlovy_Vary_Logo.png/200px-Karlovy_Vary_Logo.png 2x" data-file-width="4892" data-file-height="1253" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"><a href="/wiki/Wordmark" title="Wordmark">Wordmark</a></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Relief_Map_of_Czech_Republic.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Karlovy Vary is located in Czech Republic"><img alt="Karlovy Vary is located in Czech Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Relief_Map_of_Czech_Republic.png/250px-Relief_Map_of_Czech_Republic.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Relief_Map_of_Czech_Republic.png/375px-Relief_Map_of_Czech_Republic.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Relief_Map_of_Czech_Republic.png/500px-Relief_Map_of_Czech_Republic.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="608" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:35.648%;left:14.493%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Karlovy Vary"><img alt="Karlovy Vary" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Karlovy Vary</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location in the Czech Republic</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Karlovy_Vary&params=50_13_50_N_12_52_21_E_type:city(49353)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">50°13′50″N</span> <span class="longitude">12°52′21″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">50.23056°N 12.87250°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">50.23056; 12.87250</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_the_Czech_Republic" title="Regions of the Czech Republic">Region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Karlovy_Vary_Region" title="Karlovy Vary Region">Karlovy Vary</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_the_Czech_Republic" title="Districts of the Czech Republic">District</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Karlovy_Vary_District" title="Karlovy Vary District">Karlovy Vary</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded around</th><td class="infobox-data">1349</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Mayor</th><td class="infobox-data">Andrea Pfeffer Ferklová (<a href="/wiki/ANO_(political_party)" title="ANO (political party)">ANO</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">59.08 km<sup>2</sup> (22.81 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">447 m (1,467 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2024-01-01)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">49,353</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">840/km<sup>2</sup> (2,200/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B1" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+1">UTC+1</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Time" title="Central European Time">CET</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B2" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+2">UTC+2</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Summer_Time" title="Central European Summer Time">CEST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Postal codes</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">360 01, 360 06, 360 07,<br />360 17, 360 18, 364 64</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.karlovyvary.cz/en/">www.karlovyvary.cz</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">UNESCO World Heritage Site</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151960987">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><div style="border:4px solid #0177D3; line-height: 1.5; text-align: center;"> <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">UNESCO World Heritage Site</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.3em;">Part of</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/The_Great_Spa_Towns_of_Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="The Great Spa Towns of Europe">The Great Spa Towns of Europe</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.3em;"><a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site#Selection_criteria" title="World Heritage Site">Criteria</a></th><td class="infobox-data category">Cultural: (ii)(iii)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.3em;">Reference</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1613">1613</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.3em;">Inscription</th><td class="infobox-data">2021 (44th <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Committee" title="World Heritage Committee">Session</a>)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Karlovy Vary</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Czech pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="cs-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Czech" title="Help:IPA/Czech">[ˈkarlovɪ<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈvarɪ]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/4\/4c\/Cs-Karlovy_Vary.ogg\/Cs-Karlovy_Vary.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Cs-Karlovy Vary.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/Cs-Karlovy_Vary.ogg/Cs-Karlovy_Vary.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Cs-Karlovy_Vary.ogg" title="File:Cs-Karlovy Vary.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>; <a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>: <i lang="de">Karlsbad</i>, formerly also spelled <i>Carlsbad</i> in English) is a <a href="/wiki/Spa_town" title="Spa town">spa city</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Karlovy_Vary_Region" title="Karlovy Vary Region">Karlovy Vary Region</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a>. It has about 49,000 inhabitants. It is located at the confluence of the <a href="/wiki/Oh%C5%99e" title="Ohře">Ohře</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tepl%C3%A1_(river)" title="Teplá (river)">Teplá</a> rivers. </p><p>Karlovy Vary is named after <a href="/wiki/Charles_IV,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor</a> and the <a href="/wiki/King_of_Bohemia" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Bohemia">King of Bohemia</a>, who founded the city in the 14th century. The site of numerous <a href="/wiki/Hot_spring" title="Hot spring">hot springs</a>, the city grew into a spa resort in the 19th century and was a popular destination for the European aristocracy and other luminaries. Karlovy Vary's rapid growth was brought to an end by the outbreak of <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>. After the <a href="/wiki/Velvet_Revolution" title="Velvet Revolution">Velvet Revolution</a> in 1989, Karlovy Vary once again became a major tourist destination. </p><p>Karlovy Vary is the most visited spa town in the Czech Republic. It is the largest spa complex in Europe. In 2021, the city became part of the transnational UNESCO <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">World Heritage Site</a> under the name "<a href="/wiki/Great_Spa_Towns_of_Europe" title="Great Spa Towns of Europe">Great Spa Towns of Europe</a>" because of its spas and architecture from the 18th through 20th centuries. The historic city centre with the spa cultural landscape is well preserved and is protected by law as an <a href="/wiki/Cultural_monument_(Czech_Republic)#Monument_reservations" title="Cultural monument (Czech Republic)">urban monument reservation</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administrative_division">Administrative division</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karlovy_Vary&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Administrative division"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Karlovy Vary is made up of 15 municipal parts and villages:<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 10em;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karlovy_Vary_(municipal_part)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karlovy Vary (municipal part) (page does not exist)">Karlovy Vary</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bohatice_(Karlovy_Vary)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bohatice (Karlovy Vary) (page does not exist)">Bohatice</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Cankov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Čankov (page does not exist)">Čankov</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cihelny&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cihelny (page does not exist)">Cihelny</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doub%C3%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doubí (page does not exist)">Doubí</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Drahovice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Drahovice (page does not exist)">Drahovice</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dvory_(Karlovy_Vary)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dvory (Karlovy Vary) (page does not exist)">Dvory</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C5%AFrky_(Karlovy_Vary)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hůrky (Karlovy Vary) (page does not exist)">Hůrky</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ol%C5%A1ov%C3%A1_Vrata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olšová Vrata (page does not exist)">Olšová Vrata</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Po%C4%8Derny&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Počerny (page does not exist)">Počerny</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosnice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rosnice (page does not exist)">Rosnice</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ryb%C3%A1%C5%99e&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rybáře (page does not exist)">Rybáře</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sedlec_(Karlovy_Vary)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sedlec (Karlovy Vary) (page does not exist)">Sedlec</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Star%C3%A1_Role&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stará Role (page does not exist)">Stará Role</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ta%C5%A1ovice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tašovice (page does not exist)">Tašovice</a></li></ul> </div> <p>Cihelny forms an <a href="/wiki/Enclave_and_exclave" title="Enclave and exclave">exclave</a> of the municipal territory. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karlovy_Vary&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The city is named after its founder. The name Karlovy Vary means literally "<a href="/wiki/Charles_IV,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles</a>' Baths". The city was also colloquially called <i>Warmbad</i> (German for "hot bath").<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karlovy_Vary&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Karlovy Vary is located about 106 kilometres (66 mi) west of <a href="/wiki/Prague" title="Prague">Prague</a>. The northern part of the municipal territory with most of the built-up area lies in a relatively flat landscape of the <a href="/wiki/Sokolov_Basin" title="Sokolov Basin">Sokolov Basin</a>. The southern part, including the valley of the <a href="/wiki/Tepl%C3%A1_(river)" title="Teplá (river)">Teplá</a> River, lies in a hilly landscape of the <a href="/wiki/Slavkov_Forest" title="Slavkov Forest">Slavkov Forest</a> and in the eponymous protected landscape area. The highest point is the hill Vítkův vrch at 642 m (2,106 ft) above sea level. </p><p>The city lies at the confluence of the <a href="/wiki/Oh%C5%99e" title="Ohře">Ohře</a> (which flows across the city) with the Teplá and <a href="/wiki/Rolava" title="Rolava">Rolava</a> rivers. There are several small bodies of water in the northern half of the Karlovy Vary territory. The most notable is the natural reservoir Rolava, which is located right in the centre of the city. It is used for recreational purposes.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karlovy_Vary&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Karlovy Vary's climate is classified as <a href="/wiki/Humid_continental_climate" title="Humid continental climate">humid continental climate</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen</a>: <i>Dfb</i>; <a href="/wiki/Trewartha_climate_classification" title="Trewartha climate classification">Trewartha</a>: <i>Dclo</i>). Among them, the annual average temperature is 7.4 °C (45.3 °F), the hottest month in July is 17.2 °C (63.0 °F), and the coldest month is −1.8 °C (28.8 °F) in January. The annual precipitation is 568.4 millimetres (22.38 in), of which June is the wettest with 71.1 millimetres (2.80 in), while February is the driest with only 27.8 millimetres (1.09 in). The extreme temperature throughout the year ranged from −25.1 °C (−13.2 °F) on 21 December 1969 to 35.8 °C (96.4 °F) on 27 July 1983 and 20 August 2012. </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Karlovy Vary (1991−2020 normals, extremes 1961-present) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFBC79; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.2<br />(57.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFAC5A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.4<br />(61.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF8710; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.8<br />(71.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF5F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.7<br />(81.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF4800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.0<br />(87.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF3000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.5<br />(94.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF2700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.8<br />(96.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF2700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.8<br />(96.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF4800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.0<br />(87.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF7300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.7<br />(76.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFA852; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.0<br />(62.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFBA75; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.5<br />(58.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF2700; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">35.8<br />(96.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #E9E9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.6<br />(33.1) </td> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.2<br />(36.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFF0E2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.6<br />(43.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFC68D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.7<br />(54.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFA851; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.1<br />(62.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF9021; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.6<br />(69.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF8205; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.6<br />(72.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF8308; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.4<br />(72.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFA74F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.2<br />(63.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFCF9F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.4<br />(52.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFFAF6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.1<br />(41.2) </td> <td style="background: #EDEDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.3<br />(34.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFCD9B; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">11.7<br />(53.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #DDDDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.8<br />(28.8) </td> <td style="background: #E1E1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.0<br />(30.2) </td> <td style="background: #F3F3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.4<br />(36.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFEAD5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.5<br />(45.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFCB97; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.0<br />(53.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFB368; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.4<br />(59.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFA74F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.2<br />(63.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFAA56; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.7<br />(62.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFCB97; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.0<br />(53.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFECD9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.2<br />(45.0) </td> <td style="background: #F3F3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.4<br />(36.3) </td> <td style="background: #E1E1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.9<br />(30.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFEBD7; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">7.4<br />(45.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #CDCDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.6<br />(23.7) </td> <td style="background: #CECEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.4<br />(24.1) </td> <td style="background: #DEDEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.6<br />(29.1) </td> <td style="background: #EFEFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.7<br />(35.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFF5EB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.9<br />(42.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFDFBF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.1<br />(48.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFD2A5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.0<br />(51.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFD4AA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.6<br />(51.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.0<br />(44.6) </td> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.4<br />(38.1) </td> <td style="background: #E5E5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.3<br />(31.5) </td> <td style="background: #D3D3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.5<br />(25.7) </td> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2.9<br />(37.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #6868FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−23.4<br />(−10.1) </td> <td style="background: #6969FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−23.2<br />(−9.8) </td> <td style="background: #7D7DFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−19.5<br />(−3.1) </td> <td style="background: #AAAAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−11.1<br />(12.0) </td> <td style="background: #C9C9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5.4<br />(22.3) </td> <td style="background: #DDDDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.7<br />(28.9) </td> <td style="background: #EBEBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.8<br />(33.4) </td> <td style="background: #EEEEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.5<br />(34.7) </td> <td style="background: #D7D7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.8<br />(27.0) </td> <td style="background: #B3B3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−9.5<br />(14.9) </td> <td style="background: #9B9BFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−14.0<br />(6.8) </td> <td style="background: #5F5FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−25.1<br />(−13.2) </td> <td style="background: #5F5FFF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−25.1<br />(−13.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #CAFFCA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.5<br />(1.40) </td> <td style="background: #D1FFD1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.8<br />(1.09) </td> <td style="background: #CAFFCA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.9<br />(1.37) </td> <td style="background: #D0FFD0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.9<br />(1.18) </td> <td style="background: #AAFFAA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">56.5<br />(2.22) </td> <td style="background: #91FF91; color:#000000;" class="notheme">71.1<br />(2.80) </td> <td style="background: #99FF99; color:#000000;" class="notheme">68.3<br />(2.69) </td> <td style="background: #9BFF9B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">67.0<br />(2.64) </td> <td style="background: #AAFFAA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55.0<br />(2.17) </td> <td style="background: #BEFFBE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">43.0<br />(1.69) </td> <td style="background: #C3FFC3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">38.9<br />(1.53) </td> <td style="background: #C2FFC2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40.8<br />(1.61) </td> <td style="background: #B7FFB7; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">568.4<br />(22.38) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowfall cm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #00004F; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">28.9<br />(11.4) </td> <td style="background: #000084; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">23.1<br />(9.1) </td> <td style="background: #4C4CFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.0<br />(4.7) </td> <td style="background: #E4E4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.7<br />(0.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #F1F1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.9<br />(0.4) </td> <td style="background: #5858FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">10.8<br />(4.3) </td> <td style="background: #00008F; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">24.6<br />(9.7) </td> <td style="background: #7E7EFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">101.9<br />(40.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 1.0 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #8F8FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.0 </td> <td style="background: #9D9DFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.2 </td> <td style="background: #9898FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.3 </td> <td style="background: #A7A7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.9 </td> <td style="background: #8787FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.7 </td> <td style="background: #7B7BFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.3 </td> <td style="background: #7A7AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.7 </td> <td style="background: #8B8BFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.4 </td> <td style="background: #9797FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.1 </td> <td style="background: #9696FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.5 </td> <td style="background: #9292FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.5 </td> <td style="background: #8D8DFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.2 </td> <td style="background: #9090FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">105.9 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #78FF78; color:#000000;" class="notheme">87.4 </td> <td style="background: #7FFF7F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">83.1 </td> <td style="background: #86FF86; color:#000000;" class="notheme">78.0 </td> <td style="background: #94FF94; color:#000000;" class="notheme">69.2 </td> <td style="background: #94FF94; color:#000000;" class="notheme">69.1 </td> <td style="background: #93FF93; color:#000000;" class="notheme">69.8 </td> <td style="background: #94FF94; color:#000000;" class="notheme">69.4 </td> <td style="background: #90FF90; color:#000000;" class="notheme">71.7 </td> <td style="background: #84FF84; color:#000000;" class="notheme">79.4 </td> <td style="background: #7CFF7C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">85.0 </td> <td style="background: #74FF74; color:#000000;" class="notheme">89.8 </td> <td style="background: #75FF75; color:#000000;" class="notheme">89.6 </td> <td style="background: #86FF86; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">78.5 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #505050; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">44.2 </td> <td style="background: #979797; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">75.3 </td> <td style="background: #B4B46A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">116.0 </td> <td style="background: #D3D300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">177.9 </td> <td style="background: #D9D900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">209.5 </td> <td style="background: #DCDC00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">213.9 </td> <td style="background: #DEDE00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">229.0 </td> <td style="background: #DCDC00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">222.9 </td> <td style="background: #C8C800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">154.9 </td> <td style="background: #ADAD95; color:#000000;" class="notheme">100.5 </td> <td style="background: #4D4D4D; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">41.2 </td> <td style="background: #3D3D3D; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">33.8 </td> <td style="background: #BEBE30; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,619 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 1: <a href="/wiki/National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration" title="National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration">NOAA</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 2: <a href="/wiki/Czech_Hydrometeorological_Institute" title="Czech Hydrometeorological Institute">Czech Hydrometeorological Institute</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karlovy_Vary&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Carlsbad_(Merian).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Carlsbad_%28Merian%29.jpg/220px-Carlsbad_%28Merian%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Carlsbad_%28Merian%29.jpg/330px-Carlsbad_%28Merian%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Carlsbad_%28Merian%29.jpg/440px-Carlsbad_%28Merian%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4117" data-file-height="2687" /></a><figcaption>Karlovy Vary, 1650; engraving by <a href="/wiki/Matth%C3%A4us_Merian_the_Elder" title="Matthäus Merian the Elder">Matthäus Merian</a></figcaption></figure> <p>An ancient late <a href="/wiki/Bronze_Age" title="Bronze Age">Bronze Age</a> fortified settlement was found in Drahovice. A <a href="/wiki/Slavs" title="Slavs">Slavic</a> settlement on the site of Karlovy Vary is documented by findings in Tašovice and Sedlec. People lived in close proximity to the site as far back as the 13th century and they must have been aware of the curative effects of thermal springs.<sup id="cite_ref-history_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From the end of the 12th century to the early 13th century, German settlers from nearby German-speaking regions came as settlers, craftsmen and miners to develop the region's economy. Eventually, Karlovy Vary/Karlsbad became a town with a German-speaking population.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1325, Obora, a village in today's city area, was mentioned. Karlovy Vary as a small spa settlement was founded most likely around 1349.<sup id="cite_ref-history_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to legend, <a href="/wiki/Charles_IV,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles IV</a> organized an expedition into the forests surrounding modern-day Karlovy Vary during a stay in <a href="/wiki/Loket" title="Loket">Loket</a>. It is said that his party once discovered a hot spring by accident, and thanks to the water from the spring, Charles IV healed his injured leg.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On the site of a spring, he established a spa mentioned as <i>in dem warmen Bade bey dem Elbogen</i> in German, or <i>Horké Lázně u Lokte</i> (<i>Hot Spas at the Loket</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The location was subsequently named "Karlovy Vary" after the emperor. Charles IV granted the town privileges on 14 August 1370. Earlier settlements can also be found on the outskirts of today's city.<sup id="cite_ref-history_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="19th_and_20th_centuries">19th and 20th centuries</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karlovy_Vary&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 19th and 20th centuries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Marktplatz_in_Karlsbad_in_the_1850s.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Marktplatz_in_Karlsbad_in_the_1850s.jpg/220px-Marktplatz_in_Karlsbad_in_the_1850s.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Marktplatz_in_Karlsbad_in_the_1850s.jpg/330px-Marktplatz_in_Karlsbad_in_the_1850s.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Marktplatz_in_Karlsbad_in_the_1850s.jpg/440px-Marktplatz_in_Karlsbad_in_the_1850s.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="1726" /></a><figcaption>Karlovy Vary in 1850</figcaption></figure> <p>An important political event took place in the city in 1819, with the issuing of the <a href="/wiki/Carlsbad_Decrees" title="Carlsbad Decrees">Carlsbad Decrees</a> following a conference there. Initiated by the Austrian Minister of State <a href="/wiki/Klemens_von_Metternich" title="Klemens von Metternich">Klemens von Metternich</a>, the decrees were intended to implement anti-liberal censorship within the <a href="/wiki/German_Confederation" title="German Confederation">German Confederation</a>. </p><p>Due to publications produced by physicians such as David Becher and <a href="/wiki/Josef_von_L%C3%B6schner" title="Josef von Löschner">Josef von Löschner</a>, the city developed into a spa resort in the 19th century and was visited by many members of European aristocracy as well as celebrities from many fields of endeavour. It became even more popular after railway lines were completed from <a href="/wiki/Prague" title="Prague">Prague</a> to <a href="/wiki/Cheb" title="Cheb">Cheb</a> in 1870. </p><p>The number of visitors rose from 134 families in the 1756 season to 26,000 guests annually at the end of the 19th century.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The greatest year for tourism was 1911, when the number of visitors reached 70,956.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> World War I ended the development of tourism. Other disasters for tourism were the world economic crisis and the beginning of World War II.<sup id="cite_ref-lazenstvi_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lazenstvi-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the end of World War I in 1918, the large <a href="/wiki/Germans_in_Czechoslovakia_(1918%E2%80%931938)" title="Germans in Czechoslovakia (1918–1938)">German-speaking population</a> of Bohemia was incorporated into the new state of <a href="/wiki/Czechoslovakia" title="Czechoslovakia">Czechoslovakia</a> in accordance with the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Saint-Germain-en-Laye_(1919)" title="Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye (1919)">Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye (1919)</a>. As a result, the German-speaking majority of Karlovy Vary protested. A demonstration on 4 March 1919 passed peacefully, but later that month, six demonstrators were killed by Czech troops after a demonstration became unruly.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to the 1930 census, the city was home to 23,901 inhabitants – 20,856 were ethnic Germans, 1,446 were Czechoslovaks (Czechs or Slovaks), 243 were Jews, 19 were Hungarias and 12 were Poles.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1938, the city was annexed by <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a> according to the terms of the <a href="/wiki/Munich_Agreement" title="Munich Agreement">Munich Agreement</a> and administered as part of the <a href="/wiki/Reichsgau_Sudetenland" title="Reichsgau Sudetenland">Reichsgau Sudetenland</a>. During <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, the Germans established a <a href="/wiki/Gestapo" title="Gestapo">Gestapo</a> prison here.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the war, in accordance with the <a href="/wiki/Potsdam_Agreement" title="Potsdam Agreement">Potsdam Agreement</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bene%C5%A1_decrees" title="Beneš decrees">Beneš decrees</a>, most German inhabitants were <a href="/wiki/Expulsion_of_Germans_from_Czechoslovakia" title="Expulsion of Germans from Czechoslovakia">expelled</a>. </p><p>After the <a href="/wiki/Velvet_Revolution" title="Velvet Revolution">Velvet Revolution</a> in 1989, spas and tourism began to develop rapidly again. The spa buildings were reconstructed and the spa became competitive again within Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-lazenstvi_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lazenstvi-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The spa became popular with Russian clientele, and brought many Russian investors and developers to the city and its surroundings.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karlovy_Vary&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2017, non-Czech residents were around 7% of the population of the Karlovy Vary region. After Prague, this is the highest proportion in the Czech Republic. The largest group of foreigners were <a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_people" title="Vietnamese people">Vietnamese</a>, followed by <a href="/wiki/Germans" title="Germans">Germans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ukrainians" title="Ukrainians">Ukrainians</a> and <a href="/wiki/Russians" title="Russians">Russians</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:45em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:none;clear:none;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr valign="top"><td style="padding:0 0.5em"><table style="border-spacing:0;width:15em"><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1869</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">14,185</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1880</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">22,318</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+57.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1890</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">28,629</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+28.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1900</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">42,653</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+49.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1910</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">52,808</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+23.8%</td></tr></tbody></table></td><td style="padding:0 0.5em;border-left:solid 1px #aaa"><table style="border-spacing:0;width:15em"><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1921</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">53,112</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1930</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">63,506</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+19.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1950</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">41,136</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−35.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1961</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">50,034</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+21.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1970</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">52,310</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+4.5%</td></tr></tbody></table></td><td style="padding:0 0.5em;border-left:solid 1px #aaa"><table style="border-spacing:0;width:15em"><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1980</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">56,992</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+9.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1991</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">56,054</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−1.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2001</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">53,358</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−4.8%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2011</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">48,639</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−8.8%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2021</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">44,323</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−8.9%</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">Source: Censuses<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karlovy_Vary&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The city's economy is focused on services and only small and medium-sized industrial enterprises are based in it. The main industry is the food and beverage industry, characterized by the bottling of mineral waters and the production of unique delicacies. The largest industrial employer based in the city is <a href="/wiki/Mattoni" class="mw-redirect" title="Mattoni">Mattoni 1873</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Karlovy Vary is known for the popular Czech <a href="/wiki/Liqueur" title="Liqueur">liqueur</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Becherovka" title="Becherovka">Becherovka</a></i>, which has been produced here since 1807. The <i>Karlovarské oplatky</i> (Carlsbad <a href="/wiki/Wafer" title="Wafer">wafers</a>) originated in the city in 1867. The city has also lent its name to "Carlsbad plums", candied stuffed <a href="/wiki/Prune_plum" title="Prune plum">prune plums</a>. </p><p>The second important industry is the production of glass and porcelain. Karlovy Vary is known for the <a href="/wiki/Lead_glass" title="Lead glass">lead glass</a> manufacturer <a href="/wiki/Moser_Glass" class="mw-redirect" title="Moser Glass">Moser Glass</a> founded in 1857, which is considered the most luxurious Czech brand.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Karlovy_Vary_agglomeration" title="Karlovy Vary agglomeration">Karlovy Vary agglomeration</a> was defined as a tool for drawing money from the <a href="/wiki/European_Structural_and_Investment_Funds" title="European Structural and Investment Funds">European Structural and Investment Funds</a>. It is an area that includes the city and its surroundings, linked to the city by commuting and migration. It has about 138,000 inhabitants. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Spa">Spa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karlovy_Vary&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Spa"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Karlovy_Vary_colonnade_1..jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Karlovy_Vary_colonnade_1..jpg/220px-Karlovy_Vary_colonnade_1..jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Karlovy_Vary_colonnade_1..jpg/330px-Karlovy_Vary_colonnade_1..jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Karlovy_Vary_colonnade_1..jpg/440px-Karlovy_Vary_colonnade_1..jpg 2x" data-file-width="1700" data-file-height="1322" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mill_Colonnade" title="Mill Colonnade">Mill Colonnade</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Karlovy Vary is the most visited spa town in the Czech Republic.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As the principal city on the West Bohemian Spa Triangle and the largest spa complex in Europe, Karlovy Vary has over 80 springs.<sup id="cite_ref-nominate_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nominate-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They are a part of the <a href="/wiki/Eger_Graben" title="Eger Graben">Eger Graben</a>, a tectonically active region in western Bohemia. Although the infiltration area is several hundred square kilometres, each spring has the same hydrological origins, and therefore shares the same dissolved minerals and chemical formula. The hottest of the springs can approach 74 °C, while the coldest have temperatures under 40 degrees. All of the springs combined provide roughly 2,000 litres of water every minute.<sup id="cite_ref-nominate_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nominate-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karlovy_Vary&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Local buses (Dopravní podnik Karlovy Vary) and <a href="/wiki/Cable_car_(railway)" title="Cable car (railway)">cable cars</a> take passengers to most areas of the city. The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Imperial_funicular&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imperial funicular (page does not exist)">Imperial funicular</a> is the oldest tunnel funicular in Europe and the steepest in the Czech Republic, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diana_funicular&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diana funicular (page does not exist)">Diana funicular</a> was at the time of commissioning the longest funicular in <a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Austria-Hungary</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The city is accessible via the <a href="/wiki/D6_motorway_(Czech_Republic)" title="D6 motorway (Czech Republic)">D6 motorway</a> and inter-city public transport options include inter-city buses, <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cesk%C3%A9_dr%C3%A1hy" title="České dráhy">České dráhy</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Bahn" title="Deutsche Bahn">Deutsche Bahn</a> via the <a href="/wiki/Karlovy_Vary%E2%80%93Johanngeorgenstadt_railway" title="Karlovy Vary–Johanngeorgenstadt railway">Karlovy Vary–Johanngeorgenstadt railway</a>. <a href="/wiki/Karlovy_Vary_Airport" title="Karlovy Vary Airport">Karlovy Vary Airport</a> is an international airport located 4.5 kilometres (3 mi) southeast from the city centre, at the village of Olšová Vrata. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karlovy_Vary&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Karlsbad-Kirche.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Karlsbad-Kirche.jpg/160px-Karlsbad-Kirche.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="238" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Karlsbad-Kirche.jpg/240px-Karlsbad-Kirche.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Karlsbad-Kirche.jpg/320px-Karlsbad-Kirche.jpg 2x" data-file-width="687" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>Church of St. Mary Magdalene</figcaption></figure> <p>In the 19th century, Karlovy Vary became a popular tourist destination, especially known for international celebrities who visited for spa treatment. The city is also known for the <a href="/wiki/Karlovy_Vary_International_Film_Festival" title="Karlovy Vary International Film Festival">Karlovy Vary International Film Festival</a>, which is one of the oldest in the world and one of Europe's major film events. </p><p>The city has been used as the location for a number of film-shoots, including the 2006 films <i><a href="/wiki/Last_Holiday_(2006_film)" title="Last Holiday (2006 film)">Last Holiday</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Casino_Royale_(2006_film)" title="Casino Royale (2006 film)">Casino Royale</a></i>, both of which used the city's <a href="/wiki/Grandhotel_Pupp" title="Grandhotel Pupp">Grandhotel Pupp</a> in different guises. Moreover, the Palace Bristol Hotel in Karlovy Vary was used as a model for <i><a href="/wiki/The_Grand_Budapest_Hotel" title="The Grand Budapest Hotel">The Grand Budapest Hotel</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sport">Sport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karlovy_Vary&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Sport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Karlovy Vary is home to the top-tier ice hockey club <a href="/wiki/HC_Karlovy_Vary" class="mw-redirect" title="HC Karlovy Vary">HC Karlovy Vary</a>, and the top-tier volleyball club <a href="/wiki/VK_Karlovarsko" title="VK Karlovarsko">VK Karlovarsko</a>. </p><p>The city is also represented by the football club <a href="/wiki/FC_Slavia_Karlovy_Vary" title="FC Slavia Karlovy Vary">FC Slavia Karlovy Vary</a>, which plays in the third tier of the <a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic_football_league_system" title="Czech Republic football league system">Czech football system</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sights">Sights</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karlovy_Vary&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Sights"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Karlovy Vary is notable for its large concentration of monuments and architecturally valuable buildings. The origin of most of them is connected with the spa tradition of the city. Since 2018, the spa centre of the city along the Teplá river and the wider surroundings with the spa cultural landscape have been protected as an <a href="/wiki/Cultural_monument_(Czech_Republic)#Monument_reservations" title="Cultural monument (Czech Republic)">urban monument reservation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As part of the <a href="/wiki/Great_Spa_Towns_of_Europe" title="Great Spa Towns of Europe">Great Spa Towns of Europe</a>, Karlovy Vary became a UNESCO <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">World Heritage Site</a> because of its spas and architecture from the 18th through 20th centuries.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Spa_buildings">Spa buildings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karlovy_Vary&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Spa buildings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:KV-Kurbad-I-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/KV-Kurbad-I-2.jpg/220px-KV-Kurbad-I-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/KV-Kurbad-I-2.jpg/330px-KV-Kurbad-I-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/KV-Kurbad-I-2.jpg/440px-KV-Kurbad-I-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3222" data-file-height="2148" /></a><figcaption><i>Císařské lázně</i> spa building</figcaption></figure> <p><i>Císařské lázně</i> is the most important spa building, protected as a <a href="/wiki/Cultural_monument_(Czech_Republic)" title="Cultural monument (Czech Republic)">national cultural monument</a>. It was built in the <a href="/wiki/Historicism_(art)" title="Historicism (art)">historicist</a> style of the French Neo-Renaissance in 1893–1895.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The largest colonnade with five mineral springs is the <a href="/wiki/Mill_Colonnade" title="Mill Colonnade">Mill Colonnade</a> (Czech: <i>Mlýnská</i>; pseudo-Renaissance structure, built in 1871–1881). The best-known spring is Vřídlo, located in Hot Spring Colonnade (<i>Vřídelní</i>; built in <a href="/wiki/Functionalism_(architecture)" title="Functionalism (architecture)">Functionalistic</a> style in 1975). The spring gushes out in a geyser up to 12 m (39 ft) high. Other colonnades in the city are Park Colonnade (<i>Sadová</i>; <a href="/wiki/Cast-iron_architecture" title="Cast-iron architecture">cast-iron architecture</a> structure built in 1880–1881 by <a href="/wiki/Fellner_%26_Helmer" title="Fellner & Helmer">Fellner & Helmer</a>), Market Colonnade (<i>Tržní</i>; a wooden structure, built in Swiss style in 1882–1883 by Fellner & Helmer), and Castle Colonnade (<i>Zámecká</i>; built in <a href="/wiki/Art_Nouveau" title="Art Nouveau">Art Nouveau</a> style in 1910–1912 by <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Ohmann" title="Friedrich Ohmann">Friedrich Ohmann</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Churches">Churches</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karlovy_Vary&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Churches"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Karlovy_Vary_chr%C3%A1m_svat%C3%A9ho_Petra_a_Pavla_%C4%8Derven_2019.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Karlovy_Vary_chr%C3%A1m_svat%C3%A9ho_Petra_a_Pavla_%C4%8Derven_2019.jpg/160px-Karlovy_Vary_chr%C3%A1m_svat%C3%A9ho_Petra_a_Pavla_%C4%8Derven_2019.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Karlovy_Vary_chr%C3%A1m_svat%C3%A9ho_Petra_a_Pavla_%C4%8Derven_2019.jpg/240px-Karlovy_Vary_chr%C3%A1m_svat%C3%A9ho_Petra_a_Pavla_%C4%8Derven_2019.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Karlovy_Vary_chr%C3%A1m_svat%C3%A9ho_Petra_a_Pavla_%C4%8Derven_2019.jpg/320px-Karlovy_Vary_chr%C3%A1m_svat%C3%A9ho_Petra_a_Pavla_%C4%8Derven_2019.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2533" data-file-height="3800" /></a><figcaption>Orthodox Church of Saint Peter and Paul</figcaption></figure> <p>The most valuable church is the Church of Saint Mary Magdalene. It is a Catholic church, built in the Baroque style in 1732–1736 on the site of an old Gothic church from the second half of the 14th century. It was built according to the design by <a href="/wiki/Kilian_Ignaz_Dientzenhofer" title="Kilian Ignaz Dientzenhofer">Kilian Ignaz Dientzenhofer</a> and belongs to the most important buildings of the <a href="/wiki/Czech_Baroque_architecture" title="Czech Baroque architecture">Czech Baroque</a>. It is protected as a national cultural monument.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Among the most famous buildings of the city is the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_Saint_Peter_and_Paul,_Karlovy_Vary" title="Church of Saint Peter and Paul, Karlovy Vary">Church of Saint Peter and Paul</a>. It was built in the Byzantine style in 1893–1897. It is the largest <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Orthodox</a> church west of <a href="/wiki/Post-Soviet_states" title="Post-Soviet states">Post-Soviet states</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Church of Saint Andrew was built in the late <a href="/wiki/Czech_Gothic_architecture" title="Czech Gothic architecture">Gothic style</a> around 1500, reconstructed in the <a href="/wiki/Empire_style" title="Empire style">Empire style</a> in 1840–1841. A cemetery was established next to the church for foreign guests of the spa who died in Karlovy Vary. In 1911, the cemetery was converted into a park, known as Mozart's Park, with many Neoclassical tombstones. Since 2005, it is owned by the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Catholic_Churches" title="Eastern Catholic Churches">Greek Catholic Church</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Church of Saint Anne was built in the Baroque style in 1738–1749 on the site of an old church. It is a pilgrimage church, in the construction of which K. I. Dientzenhofer took part.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Church of Saints Peter and Paul is a pseudo-Gothic church, built in 1854–1856 and rebuilt in 1893–1894. Since 1946, it is property of the <a href="/wiki/Czechoslovak_Hussite_Church" title="Czechoslovak Hussite Church">Czechoslovak Hussite Church</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Church of Saint Luke is a <a href="/wiki/Methodism" title="Methodism">Methodist</a> pseudo-Gothic two-aisle church, built in 1876–1877 after the design of Oskar Mothes which was also used for the <a href="/wiki/All_Saints%27_Church,_Leipzig" title="All Saints' Church, Leipzig">All Saints' Church</a> in <a href="/wiki/Leipzig" title="Leipzig">Leipzig</a>. It was built with the financial support of English spa guests. Today it no longer serves religious purposes and houses a wax museum.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Church of Saint Leonard of Noblac was the oldest ecclesiastical structure in the territory of Karlovy Vary. It was first documented in 1246. This late Romanesque structure is located in the woods south of the city proper, where a village used to be. From the end of the 15th century, after the village was depopulated, the church began to deteriorate and became a ruin.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karlovy_Vary&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Petr_Velik%C3%BD,_pam%C3%A1tn%C3%ADk_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Petr_Velik%C3%BD%2C_pam%C3%A1tn%C3%ADk_-_panoramio.jpg/220px-Petr_Velik%C3%BD%2C_pam%C3%A1tn%C3%ADk_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Petr_Velik%C3%BD%2C_pam%C3%A1tn%C3%ADk_-_panoramio.jpg/330px-Petr_Velik%C3%BD%2C_pam%C3%A1tn%C3%ADk_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Petr_Velik%C3%BD%2C_pam%C3%A1tn%C3%ADk_-_panoramio.jpg/440px-Petr_Velik%C3%BD%2C_pam%C3%A1tn%C3%ADk_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Peter_the_Great" title="Peter the Great">Peter the Great</a> Monument</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:P9040307_Beethoven%C2%B4s_Monument_in_Karlovy_Vary_Carlsbad.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/P9040307_Beethoven%C2%B4s_Monument_in_Karlovy_Vary_Carlsbad.JPG/220px-P9040307_Beethoven%C2%B4s_Monument_in_Karlovy_Vary_Carlsbad.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/P9040307_Beethoven%C2%B4s_Monument_in_Karlovy_Vary_Carlsbad.JPG/330px-P9040307_Beethoven%C2%B4s_Monument_in_Karlovy_Vary_Carlsbad.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/P9040307_Beethoven%C2%B4s_Monument_in_Karlovy_Vary_Carlsbad.JPG/440px-P9040307_Beethoven%C2%B4s_Monument_in_Karlovy_Vary_Carlsbad.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven">Ludwig van Beethoven</a> Monument</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable selfref">See also: <a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Karlovy_Vary" title="Category:People from Karlovy Vary">Category:People from Karlovy Vary</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Josef_Loschmidt" title="Johann Josef Loschmidt">Johann Josef Loschmidt</a> (1821–1895), Austrian scientist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ignaz_Ziegler" title="Ignaz Ziegler">Ignaz Ziegler</a> (1861–1948), Austrian-Czech rabbi</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Serner" title="Walter Serner">Walter Serner</a> (1889–1942), writer, dadaist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Planer" title="Franz Planer">Franz Planer</a> (1894–1963), Czech-American cinematographer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Hermann_Frank" title="Karl Hermann Frank">Karl Hermann Frank</a> (1898–1946), Nazi official</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Becher" title="Walter Becher">Walter Becher</a> (1912–2005), German-Czech politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zbyn%C4%9Bk_Brynych" title="Zbyněk Brynych">Zbyněk Brynych</a> (1927–1995), film director</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerda_Mayer" title="Gerda Mayer">Gerda Mayer</a> (1927–2021), English poet</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Riedel_(jazz_musician)" title="Georg Riedel (jazz musician)">Georg Riedel</a> (1934–2024), Swedish musician and composer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karin_Stoiber" title="Karin Stoiber">Karin Stoiber</a> (born 1943), former First Lady of Bavaria</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_K%C5%99es%C5%A5an" title="Rudolf Křesťan">Rudolf Křesťan</a> (born 1943), writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Michael_of_Kent" title="Princess Michael of Kent">Princess Michael of Kent</a> (born 1945), member of the British royal family</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Va%C5%A1o_Patejdl" title="Vašo Patejdl">Vašo Patejdl</a> (1954–2023), Slovak musician and composer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanislav_Birner" title="Stanislav Birner">Stanislav Birner</a> (born 1956), tennis player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josef_%C5%98ih%C3%A1k" title="Josef Řihák">Josef Řihák</a> (born 1959), politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Lanz" title="Rick Lanz">Rick Lanz</a> (born 1961), Canadian ice hockey player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludmila_Peterkov%C3%A1" title="Ludmila Peterková">Ludmila Peterková</a> (born 1967), clarinetist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karel_Dobr%C3%BD" title="Karel Dobrý">Karel Dobrý</a> (born 1969), actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaroslava_Pokorn%C3%A1_Jermanov%C3%A1" title="Jaroslava Pokorná Jermanová">Jaroslava Pokorná Jermanová</a> (born 1970), politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karel_Rada" title="Karel Rada">Karel Rada</a> (born 1971), footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jana_S%C3%BDkorov%C3%A1" title="Jana Sýkorová">Jana Sýkorová</a> (born 1973) opera singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1_Vokoun" title="Tomáš Vokoun">Tomáš Vokoun</a> (born 1976), ice hockey player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petr_Kopfstein" title="Petr Kopfstein">Petr Kopfstein</a> (born 1978), aerobatic pilot</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1_Do%C5%A1ek" title="Tomáš Došek">Tomáš Došek</a> (born 1978), footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milan_%C5%A0perl" title="Milan Šperl">Milan Šperl</a> (born 1980), cross country skier</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hana_Soukupov%C3%A1" title="Hana Soukupová">Hana Soukupová</a> (born 1985), supermodel</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1_Borek" title="Tomáš Borek">Tomáš Borek</a> (born 1986), footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aiko_(Czech_singer)" title="Aiko (Czech singer)">Aiko</a> (born 1999), Russian-Czech singer</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Associated_with_the_city">Associated with the city</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karlovy_Vary&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Associated with the city"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Dorothea_Sophie_of_Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Gl%C3%BCcksburg" title="Princess Dorothea Sophie of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg">Dorothea Sophie</a> (1636–1689), Electress of Brandenburg, died in Karlsbad</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_the_Great" title="Peter the Great">Peter the Great</a> (1672–1725), Tsar of Russia; visited Karlovy Vary in 1711<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe" title="Johann Wolfgang von Goethe">Johann Wolfgang von Goethe</a> (1749–1832), German poet, novelist and scientist; published a paper on local geology<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Ogilvy,_7th_Earl_of_Findlater" title="James Ogilvy, 7th Earl of Findlater">James Ogilvy, 7th Earl of Findlater</a> (1750–1811), Scottish noble and an accomplished amateur landscape architect and philanthropist; regularly visited the spa and became a patron of the city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_de_Carro" title="Jean de Carro">Jean de Carro</a> (1770–1857), Swiss physician; published the Almanach de Carlsbad</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven">Ludwig van Beethoven</a> (1770–1827), composer; came twice for spa treatments. In 1812, he performed a concert in the Czech Hall of the <a href="/wiki/Grandhotel_Pupp" title="Grandhotel Pupp">Grandhotel Pupp</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adalbert_Stifter" title="Adalbert Stifter">Adalbert Stifter</a> (1805–1868), Austrian writer; treated here in 1865–1867</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Chopin" title="Frédéric Chopin">Frédéric Chopin</a> (1810–1849), composer; he and his parents met for the last time during a holiday in Karlsbad, August/September 1835</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Turgenev" title="Ivan Turgenev">Ivan Turgenev</a> (1818–1883), Russian novelist; visited Karlsbad on numerous occasions</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_J._Drexel" class="mw-redirect" title="Anthony J. Drexel">Anthony J. Drexel</a> (1826–1893), senior partner of <a href="/wiki/Drexel,_Morgan_%26_Co." class="mw-redirect" title="Drexel, Morgan & Co.">Drexel, Morgan & Co.</a> (JPMorgan, today) and founder of <a href="/wiki/Drexel_University" title="Drexel University">Drexel University</a>; died in Karlsbad in 1893</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_Kemal_Atat%C3%BCrk" title="Mustafa Kemal Atatürk">Mustafa Kemal Atatürk</a> (1881–1938), <a href="/wiki/Father_of_the_Nation" title="Father of the Nation">founder of the Republic of Turkey</a>, as well as its first President; treated here in 1918<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franti%C5%A1ek_B%C4%9Bhounek" title="František Běhounek">František Běhounek</a> (1898–1973), scientist and novelist; died here</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Voronin" title="Vladimir Voronin">Vladimir Voronin</a> (born 1941), former president of the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Moldova" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of Moldova">Republic of Moldova</a>; visits Karlovy Vary every year for spa treatments</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="International_relations">International relations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karlovy_Vary&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: International relations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Carlsbad,_New_Mexico" title="Carlsbad, New Mexico">Carlsbad, New Mexico</a>, United States<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (after which <a href="/wiki/Carlsbad_Caverns_National_Park" title="Carlsbad Caverns National Park">Carlsbad Caverns National Park</a> is named), <a href="/wiki/Carlsbad,_California" title="Carlsbad, California">Carlsbad, California</a>, USA<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Carlsbad_Springs,_Ontario" title="Carlsbad Springs, Ontario">Carlsbad Springs, Ontario</a>, Canada, and <a href="/wiki/Carlsbad,_Texas" title="Carlsbad, Texas">Carlsbad, Texas</a>, USA, take their names from Karlovy Vary's English name, Carlsbad. All of these places were so named because they were the sites of mineral springs or natural sources of mineral water. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Twin_towns_–_sister_cities"><span id="Twin_towns_.E2.80.93_sister_cities"></span>Twin towns – sister cities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karlovy_Vary&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Twin towns – sister cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_twin_towns_and_sister_cities_in_the_Czech_Republic" title="List of twin towns and sister cities in the Czech Republic">List of twin towns and sister cities in the Czech Republic</a></div> <p>Karlovy Vary is <a href="/wiki/Sister_city" title="Sister city">twinned</a> with:<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 18em;"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Baden-Baden" title="Baden-Baden">Baden-Baden</a>, Germany</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bernkastel-Kues" title="Bernkastel-Kues">Bernkastel-Kues</a>, Germany</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Carlsbad,_California" title="Carlsbad, California">Carlsbad</a>, United States</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel"><img alt="Israel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Eilat" title="Eilat">Eilat</a>, Israel</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kusatsu,_Gunma" title="Kusatsu, Gunma">Kusatsu</a>, Japan</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland"><img alt="Switzerland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/16px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Locarno" title="Locarno">Locarno</a>, Switzerland</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Varberg_Municipality" title="Varberg Municipality">Varberg</a>, Sweden</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karlovy_Vary&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Evlahos_carlovy_vary.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Teplá River embankment"><img alt="Teplá River embankment" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Evlahos_carlovy_vary.jpg/120px-Evlahos_carlovy_vary.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Evlahos_carlovy_vary.jpg/180px-Evlahos_carlovy_vary.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Evlahos_carlovy_vary.jpg/240px-Evlahos_carlovy_vary.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="602" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Teplá River embankment</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pupp.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Grandhotel Pupp"><img alt="The Grandhotel Pupp" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Pupp.jpg/120px-Pupp.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Pupp.jpg/180px-Pupp.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Pupp.jpg/240px-Pupp.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1632" data-file-height="1224" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/Grandhotel_Pupp" title="Grandhotel Pupp">Grandhotel Pupp</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EVLAHOS_KARLOVY_VARY.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vřídelní street, above sets of Jeanna de Carro"><img alt="Vřídelní street, above sets of Jeanna de Carro" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/EVLAHOS_KARLOVY_VARY.jpg/120px-EVLAHOS_KARLOVY_VARY.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/EVLAHOS_KARLOVY_VARY.jpg/180px-EVLAHOS_KARLOVY_VARY.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/EVLAHOS_KARLOVY_VARY.jpg/240px-EVLAHOS_KARLOVY_VARY.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1821" data-file-height="1594" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Vřídelní street, above sets of Jeanna de Carro</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Karlovy_Vary_v%C5%99%C3%ADdeln%C3%AD_kolon%C3%A1da_(3).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hot Spring Colonnade and Vřídelní street"><img alt="Hot Spring Colonnade and Vřídelní street" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Karlovy_Vary_v%C5%99%C3%ADdeln%C3%AD_kolon%C3%A1da_%283%29.jpg/120px-Karlovy_Vary_v%C5%99%C3%ADdeln%C3%AD_kolon%C3%A1da_%283%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Karlovy_Vary_v%C5%99%C3%ADdeln%C3%AD_kolon%C3%A1da_%283%29.jpg/180px-Karlovy_Vary_v%C5%99%C3%ADdeln%C3%AD_kolon%C3%A1da_%283%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Karlovy_Vary_v%C5%99%C3%ADdeln%C3%AD_kolon%C3%A1da_%283%29.jpg/240px-Karlovy_Vary_v%C5%99%C3%ADdeln%C3%AD_kolon%C3%A1da_%283%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2768" data-file-height="1798" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Hot Spring Colonnade and Vřídelní street</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:KarlovyVaryTshekintasavaltaCzechRepublic_06.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dvořák Park"><img alt="Dvořák Park" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/KarlovyVaryTshekintasavaltaCzechRepublic_06.jpg/120px-KarlovyVaryTshekintasavaltaCzechRepublic_06.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/KarlovyVaryTshekintasavaltaCzechRepublic_06.jpg/180px-KarlovyVaryTshekintasavaltaCzechRepublic_06.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/KarlovyVaryTshekintasavaltaCzechRepublic_06.jpg/240px-KarlovyVaryTshekintasavaltaCzechRepublic_06.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="620" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Dvořák Park</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Karlovy_Vary,_divadlo.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="City Opera House"><img alt="City Opera House" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Karlovy_Vary%2C_divadlo.jpg/120px-Karlovy_Vary%2C_divadlo.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Karlovy_Vary%2C_divadlo.jpg/180px-Karlovy_Vary%2C_divadlo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Karlovy_Vary%2C_divadlo.jpg/240px-Karlovy_Vary%2C_divadlo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2136" data-file-height="2124" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">City Opera House</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Karlovy_Vary_Gallery.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Park Colonnade"><img alt="Park Colonnade" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Karlovy_Vary_Gallery.JPG/120px-Karlovy_Vary_Gallery.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Karlovy_Vary_Gallery.JPG/180px-Karlovy_Vary_Gallery.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Karlovy_Vary_Gallery.JPG/240px-Karlovy_Vary_Gallery.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="683" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Park Colonnade</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Canal_in_Karlovy_Vary_(Carlsbad).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Canal in Karlovy Vary"><img alt="Canal in Karlovy Vary" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Canal_in_Karlovy_Vary_%28Carlsbad%29.jpg/120px-Canal_in_Karlovy_Vary_%28Carlsbad%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Canal_in_Karlovy_Vary_%28Carlsbad%29.jpg/180px-Canal_in_Karlovy_Vary_%28Carlsbad%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Canal_in_Karlovy_Vary_%28Carlsbad%29.jpg/240px-Canal_in_Karlovy_Vary_%28Carlsbad%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1064" data-file-height="708" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Canal in Karlovy Vary</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:V%C5%99%C3%ADdlo_-_Karlovy_Vary.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vřídlo, a geyser of mineral water"><img alt="Vřídlo, a geyser of mineral water" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/V%C5%99%C3%ADdlo_-_Karlovy_Vary.jpg/90px-V%C5%99%C3%ADdlo_-_Karlovy_Vary.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/V%C5%99%C3%ADdlo_-_Karlovy_Vary.jpg/135px-V%C5%99%C3%ADdlo_-_Karlovy_Vary.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/V%C5%99%C3%ADdlo_-_Karlovy_Vary.jpg/180px-V%C5%99%C3%ADdlo_-_Karlovy_Vary.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Vřídlo, a geyser of mineral water</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Exterior_of_Karlovy_Vary_Town_Theatre_(Divadlo_Karlovy_Vary)_at_night_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="City theatre"><img alt="City theatre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Exterior_of_Karlovy_Vary_Town_Theatre_%28Divadlo_Karlovy_Vary%29_at_night_02.jpg/120px-Exterior_of_Karlovy_Vary_Town_Theatre_%28Divadlo_Karlovy_Vary%29_at_night_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Exterior_of_Karlovy_Vary_Town_Theatre_%28Divadlo_Karlovy_Vary%29_at_night_02.jpg/180px-Exterior_of_Karlovy_Vary_Town_Theatre_%28Divadlo_Karlovy_Vary%29_at_night_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Exterior_of_Karlovy_Vary_Town_Theatre_%28Divadlo_Karlovy_Vary%29_at_night_02.jpg/240px-Exterior_of_Karlovy_Vary_Town_Theatre_%28Divadlo_Karlovy_Vary%29_at_night_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">City theatre</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Karlovy_Vary_Goethova_vyhl%C3%ADdka_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Goethe's Lookout"><img alt="Goethe's Lookout" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Karlovy_Vary_Goethova_vyhl%C3%ADdka_%282%29.jpg/80px-Karlovy_Vary_Goethova_vyhl%C3%ADdka_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Karlovy_Vary_Goethova_vyhl%C3%ADdka_%282%29.jpg/120px-Karlovy_Vary_Goethova_vyhl%C3%ADdka_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Karlovy_Vary_Goethova_vyhl%C3%ADdka_%282%29.jpg/160px-Karlovy_Vary_Goethova_vyhl%C3%ADdka_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="4896" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Goethe%27s_Lookout" title="Goethe's Lookout">Goethe's Lookout</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Panorama">Panorama</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karlovy_Vary&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Panorama"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:778px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2007-KarlovyVary-053-wide.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Key sites, from left to right, are: the dark grey Hot Spring Colonnade featuring a glass chimney. Directly above is the twin-steeple Church of St. Mary Magdalene. The large, stately building on the central hill is the Hotel Imperial. Below, to the right of the square, is the Opera House. The Grandhotel Pupp is the large white building, far right."><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2007-KarlovyVary-053-wide.jpg/770px-2007-KarlovyVary-053-wide.jpg" decoding="async" width="770" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2007-KarlovyVary-053-wide.jpg/1155px-2007-KarlovyVary-053-wide.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2007-KarlovyVary-053-wide.jpg/1540px-2007-KarlovyVary-053-wide.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8382" data-file-height="2354" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:2007-KarlovyVary-053-wide.jpg" title="File:2007-KarlovyVary-053-wide.jpg"> </a></div>Key sites, from left to right, are: the dark grey Hot Spring Colonnade featuring a glass chimney. Directly above is the twin-steeple Church of St. Mary Magdalene. The large, stately building on the central hill is the Hotel Imperial. Below, to the right of the square, is the Opera House. The Grandhotel Pupp is the large white building, far right.</div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karlovy_Vary&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karlsbad_coffee_maker" class="mw-redirect" title="Karlsbad coffee maker">Karlsbad coffee maker</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karlovy_Vary&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://csu.gov.cz/produkty/population-of-municipalities-qexb0dqr2d">"Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Czech_Statistical_Office" title="Czech Statistical Office">Czech Statistical Office</a>. 17 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Population+of+Municipalities+%E2%80%93+1+January+2024&rft.pub=Czech+Statistical+Office&rft.date=2024-05-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcsu.gov.cz%2Fprodukty%2Fpopulation-of-municipalities-qexb0dqr2d&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKarlovy+Vary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%C3%9Azemn%C4%9B+identifika%C4%8Dn%C3%AD+registr+%C4%8CR&rft.atitle=%C4%8C%C3%A1sti+obc%C3%AD&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uir.cz%2Fcasti-obce&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKarlovy+Vary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idnes.cz/cestovani/po-cesku/nazvy-mest-praha-brno-plzen-zlin-jihlava-liberec.A180613_105008_po-cesku_hig">"Brno jako bahniště a ve Zlíně žil zlý člověk. Jak vznikla jména měst"</a> (in Czech). iDnes. 17 June 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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CzechTourism<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Koupali%C5%A1t%C4%9B+Rolava&rft.pub=CzechTourism&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kudyznudy.cz%2Faktivity%2Fkoupaliste-rolava&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKarlovy+Vary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240904120801/https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/2.2/data/0-data/Region-6-WMO-Normals-9120/CzechRepublic/CSV/KarlovyVary_11414.csv">"World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991-2020 — Karlovy Vary"</a>. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/2.2/data/0-data/Region-6-WMO-Normals-9120/CzechRepublic/CSV/KarlovyVary_11414.csv">the original</a> on 4 September 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=World+Meteorological+Organization+Climate+Normals+for+1991-2020+%E2%80%94+Karlovy+Vary&rft.pub=National+Oceanic+and+Atmospheric+Administration&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nodc.noaa.gov%2Farchive%2Farc0216%2F0253808%2F2.2%2Fdata%2F0-data%2FRegion-6-WMO-Normals-9120%2FCzechRepublic%2FCSV%2FKarlovyVary_11414.csv&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKarlovy+Vary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240904120957/https://www.envidata.cz/dataAnalysis/meteoKlima/T.php?ID=L3KVAL01&type=graphMD">"Teplota vzduchu v jednotlivé kalendářní dny"</a> (in Czech). <a href="/wiki/Czech_Hydrometeorological_Institute" title="Czech Hydrometeorological Institute">Czech Hydrometeorological Institute</a>. 23 December 2023. 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Czech Hydrometeorological Institute. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.envidata.cz/dataAnalysis/meteoKlima/N.php?ID=L3KVAL01&type=graphMY">the original</a> on 6 November 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Czech Hydrometeorological Institute. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.envidata.cz/dataAnalysis/meteoKlima/H.php?ID=L3KVAL01&type=graphMY">the original</a> on 6 November 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pr%C5%AFm%C4%9Brn%C3%A1+relativn%C3%AD+vlhkost+vzduchu+v+jednotliv%C3%A9+m%C4%9Bs%C3%ADce+v+jednotliv%C3%A9+roky&rft.pub=Czech+Hydrometeorological+Institute&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.envidata.cz%2FdataAnalysis%2FmeteoKlima%2FH.php%3FID%3DL3KVAL01%26type%3DgraphMY&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKarlovy+Vary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-history-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-history_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-history_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-history_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mmkv.cz/sites/default/files/krl/rl08kvetenpriloha1.pdf">"Založení Karlových Varů a Karel IV"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Czech). City of Karlovy Vary<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Zalo%C5%BEen%C3%AD+Karlov%C3%BDch+Var%C5%AF+a+Karel+IV.&rft.pub=City+of+Karlovy+Vary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmmkv.cz%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fkrl%2Frl08kvetenpriloha1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKarlovy+Vary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalter_KoschmalMarek_NekulaJoachim_Rogall2001" class="citation book cs1">Walter Koschmal; Marek Nekula; Joachim Rogall (2001). <i>Deutsche und Tschechen: Geschichte, Kultur, Politik</i>. C.H. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=C%C3%ADsa%C5%99sk%C3%A9+l%C3%A1zn%C4%9B&rft.pub=National+Heritage+Institute&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpamatkovykatalog.cz%2Fcisarske-lazne-18060834&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKarlovy+Vary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.karlovyvary.cz/en/colonnades-and-springs">"Colonnades and springs"</a>. City of Karlovy Vary<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Colonnades+and+springs&rft.pub=City+of+Karlovy+Vary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.karlovyvary.cz%2Fen%2Fcolonnades-and-springs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKarlovy+Vary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pamatkovykatalog.cz/kostel-sv-mari-magdaleny-15326501">"Kostel sv. Máří Magdalény"</a> (in Czech). National Heritage Institute<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kostel+sv.+M%C3%A1%C5%99%C3%AD+Magdal%C3%A9ny&rft.pub=National+Heritage+Institute&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpamatkovykatalog.cz%2Fkostel-sv-mari-magdaleny-15326501&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKarlovy+Vary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ct24.ceskatelevize.cz/regiony/1605005-nejvetsi-pravoslavny-chram-v-cesku-opet-zari-nad-karlovymi-vary">"Největší pravoslavný chrám v Česku opět září nad Karlovými Vary"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/%C4%8CT24" title="ČT24">ČT24</a></i> (in Czech). <a href="/wiki/Czech_Television" title="Czech Television">Czech Television</a>. 20 October 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%C4%8CT24&rft.atitle=Nejv%C4%9Bt%C5%A1%C3%AD+pravoslavn%C3%BD+chr%C3%A1m+v+%C4%8Cesku+op%C4%9Bt+z%C3%A1%C5%99%C3%AD+nad+Karlov%C3%BDmi+Vary&rft.date=2015-10-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fct24.ceskatelevize.cz%2Fregiony%2F1605005-nejvetsi-pravoslavny-chram-v-cesku-opet-zari-nad-karlovymi-vary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKarlovy+Vary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.karlovyvary.cz/en/cemetery-church-saint-andrew">"Cemetery Church of Saint Andrew"</a>. City of Karlovy Vary. March 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cemetery+Church+of+Saint+Andrew&rft.pub=City+of+Karlovy+Vary&rft.date=2013-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.karlovyvary.cz%2Fen%2Fcemetery-church-saint-andrew&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKarlovy+Vary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pamatkovykatalog.cz/kostel-sv-ondreje-s-mozartovymi-sady-20418124">"Kostel sv. Ondřeje s Mozartovými sady"</a> (in Czech). National Heritage Institute<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kostel+sv.+Ond%C5%99eje+s+Mozartov%C3%BDmi+sady&rft.pub=National+Heritage+Institute&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpamatkovykatalog.cz%2Fkostel-sv-ondreje-s-mozartovymi-sady-20418124&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKarlovy+Vary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pamatkovykatalog.cz/kostel-sv-anny-19441570">"Kostel sv. Anny"</a> (in Czech). National Heritage Institute<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kostel+sv.+Anny&rft.pub=National+Heritage+Institute&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpamatkovykatalog.cz%2Fkostel-sv-anny-19441570&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKarlovy+Vary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.karlovyvary.cz/en/anglican-church-saint-lucas">"Church of Saint Peter and Paul"</a>. City of Karlovy Vary. March 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Church+of+Saint+Peter+and+Paul&rft.pub=City+of+Karlovy+Vary&rft.date=2013-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.karlovyvary.cz%2Fen%2Fanglican-church-saint-lucas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKarlovy+Vary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.karlovyvary.cz/en/church-saint-peter-and-paul">"Anglican Church of Saint Lucas"</a>. City of Karlovy Vary. March 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Anglican+Church+of+Saint+Lucas&rft.pub=City+of+Karlovy+Vary&rft.date=2013-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.karlovyvary.cz%2Fen%2Fchurch-saint-peter-and-paul&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKarlovy+Vary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.karlovyvary.cz/en/romanesque-church-saint-linhart">"Anglican Church of Saint Lucas"</a>. City of Karlovy Vary. March 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Anglican+Church+of+Saint+Lucas&rft.pub=City+of+Karlovy+Vary&rft.date=2013-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.karlovyvary.cz%2Fen%2Fromanesque-church-saint-linhart&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKarlovy+Vary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hiddeneurope.co.uk/escape-from-carlsbad">"Hidden europe | Escape from Carlsbad"</a>. 3 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hidden+europe+%26%23124%3B+Escape+from+Carlsbad&rft.date=2014-07-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hiddeneurope.co.uk%2Fescape-from-carlsbad&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKarlovy+Vary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Johannes Baier: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.schweizerbart.de/papers/jber_oberrh/detail/94/76896/Goethe_und_die_Thermalquellen_von_Karlovy_Vary_Kar"><i>Goethe und die Thermalquellen von Karlovy Vary (Karlsbad, Tschechische Republik).</i></a> In: <i>Jahresberichte und Mitteilungen des Oberrheinischen Geologischen Vereins.</i> N. F. Bd. 94, 2012, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:0078-2947">0078-2947</a>, pp. 87–103.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/40411/Kemal-Ataturk/24780/Military-career">"Kemal Ataturk | Biography, Reforms, Death, & Facts | Britannica"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kemal+Ataturk+%26%23124%3B+Biography%2C+Reforms%2C+Death%2C+%26+Facts+%26%23124%3B+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F40411%2FKemal-Ataturk%2F24780%2FMilitary-career&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKarlovy+Vary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cityofcarlsbadnm.com/about-carlsbad-new-mexico/">"About Carlsbad, New Mexico"</a>. City of Carlsbad, NM<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+Carlsbad%2C+New+Mexico&rft.pub=City+of+Carlsbad%2C+NM&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcityofcarlsbadnm.com%2Fabout-carlsbad-new-mexico%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKarlovy+Vary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121106010142/http://www.carlsbadca.gov/about/history/Pages/default.aspx#layout-tab-2">"History of Carlsbad"</a>. City of Carlsbad, CA. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.carlsbadca.gov/about/history/Pages/default.aspx#layout-tab-2">the original</a> on 6 November 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 March</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+of+Carlsbad&rft.pub=City+of+Carlsbad%2C+CA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.carlsbadca.gov%2Fabout%2Fhistory%2FPages%2Fdefault.aspx%23layout-tab-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKarlovy+Vary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mmkv.cz/cs/zahranicni-vztahy">"Zahraniční vztahy"</a> (in Czech). City of Karlovy Vary<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Zahrani%C4%8Dn%C3%AD+vztahy&rft.pub=City+of+Karlovy+Vary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmmkv.cz%2Fcs%2Fzahranicni-vztahy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKarlovy+Vary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karlovy_Vary&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikisource has several original texts related to <i><b><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Category:Karlovy_Vary" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Category:Karlovy Vary">Karlovy Vary</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/southerngermany10firgoog#page/n160/mode/2up">"Carlsbad"</a>, <i>Southern Germany and Austria</i> (2nd ed.), Coblenz: Karl Baedeker, 1871, <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/4090237">4090237</a>, <a href="/wiki/OL_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OL (identifier)">OL</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL20619468M">20619468M</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Carlsbad&rft.btitle=Southern+Germany+and+Austria&rft.place=Coblenz&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Karl+Baedeker&rft.date=1871&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F4090237&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fbooks%2FOL20619468M%23id-name%3DOL&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fsoutherngermany10firgoog%23page%2Fn160%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKarlovy+Vary" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohn1886" class="citation book cs1">John, Merrylees (1886). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/carlsbadanditse00merrgoog"><i>Carlsbad and its Environs</i></a>. S. Low, Marston, Searle, & Rivington.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Carlsbad+and+its+Environs&rft.pub=S.+Low%2C+Marston%2C+Searle%2C+%26+Rivington&rft.date=1886&rft.aulast=John&rft.aufirst=Merrylees&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcarlsbadanditse00merrgoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKarlovy+Vary" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/guidethroughger00gesgoog#page/n413/mode/2up">"Carlsbad"</a>, <i>Guide through Germany, Austria-Hungary, Switzerland, Italy, France, Belgium, Holland, the United Kingdom, Spain, Portugal, &c</i> (9th ed.), Berlin: J.H. Herz, 1908, <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/36795367">36795367</a>, <a href="/wiki/OL_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OL (identifier)">OL</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL6607948M">6607948M</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Carlsbad&rft.btitle=Guide+through+Germany%2C+Austria-Hungary%2C+Switzerland%2C+Italy%2C+France%2C+Belgium%2C+Holland%2C+the+United+Kingdom%2C+Spain%2C+Portugal%2C+%26c&rft.place=Berlin&rft.edition=9th&rft.pub=J.H.+Herz&rft.date=1908&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F36795367&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fbooks%2FOL6607948M%23id-name%3DOL&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fguidethroughger00gesgoog%23page%2Fn413%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKarlovy+Vary" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Carlsbad"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Carlsbad">"Carlsbad" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 5 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 346.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Carlsbad&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=346&rft.edition=11th&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKarlovy+Vary" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/austriahungarywi00karl#page/n529/mode/2up">"Carlsbad"</a>, <i>Austria-Hungary</i> (11th ed.), Leipzig: Karl Baedeker, 1911, <a href="/wiki/OL_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OL (identifier)">OL</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL18759934M">18759934M</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Carlsbad&rft.btitle=Austria-Hungary&rft.place=Leipzig&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Karl+Baedeker&rft.date=1911&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fbooks%2FOL18759934M%23id-name%3DOL&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Faustriahungarywi00karl%23page%2Fn529%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKarlovy+Vary" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karlovy_Vary&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Karlovy_Vary" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Karlovy Vary">Karlovy Vary</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Karlovy_Vary#Q384544" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Karlovy Vary">Karlovy Vary</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mmkv.cz/">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="languageicon">(in Czech)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.karlovyvary.cz/en">Official tourist portal</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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.mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Towns_and_villages_of_Karlovy_Vary_District" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar 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title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Karlovy_Vary_District" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Karlovy Vary District"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Towns_and_villages_of_Karlovy_Vary_District" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Town" title="Town">Towns</a> and <a href="/wiki/Village" title="Village">villages</a> of <a href="/wiki/Karlovy_Vary_District" title="Karlovy Vary District">Karlovy Vary District</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Abertamy" title="Abertamy">Abertamy</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/And%C4%9Blsk%C3%A1_Hora_(Karlovy_Vary_District)" title="Andělská Hora (Karlovy Vary District)">Andělská Hora</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Be%C4%8Dov_nad_Teplou" title="Bečov nad Teplou">Bečov nad Teplou</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Bochov" title="Bochov">Bochov</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Bo%C5%BE%C3%AD_Dar" title="Boží Dar">Boží Dar</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bo%C5%BEi%C4%8Dany" title="Božičany">Božičany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bra%C5%BEec" title="Bražec">Bražec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C5%99ezov%C3%A1_(Karlovy_Vary_District)" title="Březová (Karlovy Vary District)">Březová</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cernava" title="Černava">Černava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chodov_(Karlovy_Vary_District)" title="Chodov (Karlovy Vary District)">Chodov</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Chy%C5%A1e" title="Chyše">Chyše</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cichalov" title="Čichalov">Čichalov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalovice_(Karlovy_Vary_District)" title="Dalovice (Karlovy Vary District)">Dalovice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C4%9Bpoltovice" title="Děpoltovice">Děpoltovice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doupovsk%C3%A9_Hradi%C5%A1t%C4%9B" title="Doupovské Hradiště">Doupovské Hradiště</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A1jek_(Karlovy_Vary_District)" title="Hájek (Karlovy Vary District)">Hájek</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Horn%C3%AD_Blatn%C3%A1" title="Horní Blatná">Horní Blatná</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hory" title="Hory">Hory</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Hrozn%C4%9Bt%C3%ADn" title="Hroznětín">Hroznětín</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A1chymov" title="Jáchymov">Jáchymov</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeni%C5%A1ov" title="Jenišov">Jenišov</a></li> <li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Karlovy Vary</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolov%C3%A1" title="Kolová">Kolová</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Kr%C3%A1sn%C3%A9_%C3%9Adol%C3%AD" title="Krásné Údolí">Krásné Údolí</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kr%C3%A1sn%C3%BD_Les_(Karlovy_Vary_District)" title="Krásný Les (Karlovy Vary District)">Krásný Les</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyselka" title="Kyselka">Kyselka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merkl%C3%ADn_(Karlovy_Vary_District)" title="Merklín (Karlovy Vary District)">Merklín</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%ADrov%C3%A1" title="Mírová">Mírová</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Nejdek" title="Nejdek">Nejdek</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Nov%C3%A1_Role" title="Nová Role">Nová Role</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nov%C3%A9_Hamry" title="Nové Hamry">Nové Hamry</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Ostrov_(Karlovy_Vary_District)" title="Ostrov (Karlovy Vary District)">Ostrov</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otovice_(Karlovy_Vary_District)" title="Otovice (Karlovy Vary District)">Otovice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otro%C4%8D%C3%ADn" title="Otročín">Otročín</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pernink" title="Pernink">Pernink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pila_(Karlovy_Vary_District)" title="Pila (Karlovy Vary District)">Pila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pot%C5%AF%C4%8Dky" title="Potůčky">Potůčky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C5%A1ov" title="Pšov">Pšov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sadov" title="Sadov">Sadov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0emnice" title="Šemnice">Šemnice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smoln%C3%A9_Pece" title="Smolné Pece">Smolné Pece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanovice_(Karlovy_Vary_District)" title="Stanovice (Karlovy Vary District)">Stanovice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0t%C4%9Bdr%C3%A1" title="Štědrá">Štědrá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Str%C3%A1%C5%BE_nad_Oh%C5%99%C3%AD" title="Stráž nad Ohří">Stráž nad Ohří</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stru%C5%BEn%C3%A1" title="Stružná">Stružná</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tepli%C4%8Dka_(Karlovy_Vary_District)" title="Teplička (Karlovy Vary District)">Teplička</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tou%C5%BEim" title="Toužim">Toužim</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Atvina" title="Útvina">Útvina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vale%C4%8D_(Karlovy_Vary_District)" title="Valeč (Karlovy Vary District)">Valeč</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velichov" title="Velichov">Velichov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veru%C5%A1i%C4%8Dky" title="Verušičky">Verušičky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vojkovice_(Karlovy_Vary_District)" title="Vojkovice (Karlovy Vary District)">Vojkovice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vrbice_(Karlovy_Vary_District)" title="Vrbice (Karlovy Vary District)">Vrbice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vysok%C3%A1_Pec_(Karlovy_Vary_District)" title="Vysoká Pec (Karlovy Vary District)">Vysoká Pec</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDlutice" title="Žlutice">Žlutice</a></b></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Military_Area_Hradi%C5%A1t%C4%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Military Area Hradiště (page does not exist)">Military Area Hradiště</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Administrative_seats_of_Czech_regions_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Czech_Seats" title="Template:Czech Seats"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Czech_Seats" title="Template talk:Czech Seats"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Czech_Seats" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Czech Seats"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Administrative_seats_of_Czech_regions_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Administrative seats of <a href="/wiki/Regions_of_the_Czech_Republic" title="Regions of the Czech Republic">Czech regions</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brno" title="Brno">Brno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cesk%C3%A9_Bud%C4%9Bjovice" title="České Budějovice">České Budějovice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hradec_Kr%C3%A1lov%C3%A9" title="Hradec Králové">Hradec Králové</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jihlava" title="Jihlava">Jihlava</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Karlovy Vary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberec" title="Liberec">Liberec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olomouc" title="Olomouc">Olomouc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ostrava" title="Ostrava">Ostrava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pardubice" title="Pardubice">Pardubice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plze%C5%88" title="Plzeň">Plzeň</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prague" title="Prague">Prague</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Ast%C3%AD_nad_Labem" title="Ústí nad Labem">Ústí nad Labem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zl%C3%ADn" title="Zlín">Zlín</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Czech flag"><img alt="Czech flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="The_Great_Spa_Towns_of_Europe" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:The_Great_Spa_Towns_of_Europe" title="Template:The Great Spa Towns of Europe"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:The_Great_Spa_Towns_of_Europe" title="Template talk:The Great Spa Towns of Europe"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:The_Great_Spa_Towns_of_Europe" title="Special:EditPage/Template:The Great Spa Towns of Europe"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="The_Great_Spa_Towns_of_Europe" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Great_Spa_Towns_of_Europe" title="Great Spa Towns of Europe">The Great Spa Towns of Europe</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">UNESCO World Heritage Site</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;">1613-001:</span> <a href="/wiki/Baden_bei_Wien" title="Baden bei Wien">Baden bei Wien</a> (Austria)</li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1613-002:</span> <a href="/wiki/Spa,_Belgium" title="Spa, Belgium">Spa</a> (Belgium)</li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1613-003:</span> <a href="/wiki/Franti%C5%A1kovy_L%C3%A1zn%C4%9B" title="Františkovy Lázně">Františkovy Lázně</a> (Czech Republic)</li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1613-004:</span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Karlovy Vary</a> (Czech Republic)</li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1613-005:</span> <a href="/wiki/Mari%C3%A1nsk%C3%A9_L%C3%A1zn%C4%9B" title="Mariánské Lázně">Mariánské Lázně</a> (Czech Republic)</li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1613-006:</span> <a href="/wiki/Vichy" title="Vichy">Vichy</a> (France)</li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1613-007:</span> <a href="/wiki/Bad_Ems" title="Bad Ems">Bad Ems</a> (Germany)</li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1613-008:</span> <a href="/wiki/Baden-Baden" title="Baden-Baden">Baden-Baden</a> (Germany)</li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1613-009:</span> <a href="/wiki/Bad_Kissingen" title="Bad Kissingen">Bad Kissingen</a> (Germany)</li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1613-010:</span> <a href="/wiki/Montecatini_Terme" title="Montecatini Terme">Montecatini Terme</a> (Italy)</li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1613-011:</span> <a href="/wiki/Bath,_Somerset" title="Bath, Somerset">Bath</a> (United Kingdom)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:World_Heritage_Logo_global.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/World_Heritage_Logo_global.svg/50px-World_Heritage_Logo_global.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/World_Heritage_Logo_global.svg/75px-World_Heritage_Logo_global.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/World_Heritage_Logo_global.svg/100px-World_Heritage_Logo_global.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q384544#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q384544#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q384544#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/126074530">VIAF</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/315942181">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PCjMxwj9mJYBVdF3vYHDFGb">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4029705-6">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n78073108">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Karlovy Vary (Česko)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge129535&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007547818305171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/39965a97-1571-47b2-a9cd-287cae265dcb">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10045595">NARA</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karlovy_Vary&oldid=1256574376">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karlovy_Vary&oldid=1256574376</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Populated_places_in_Karlovy_Vary_District" title="Category:Populated places in Karlovy Vary District">Populated places in Karlovy Vary District</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Karlovy_Vary" title="Category:Karlovy Vary">Karlovy Vary</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Spa_towns_in_the_Czech_Republic" title="Category:Spa towns in the Czech Republic">Spa towns in the Czech Republic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cities_and_towns_in_the_Czech_Republic" title="Category:Cities and towns in the Czech Republic">Cities and towns in the Czech Republic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Populated_riverside_places_in_the_Czech_Republic" title="Category:Populated riverside places in the Czech Republic">Populated riverside places in the Czech Republic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Towns_in_the_Ore_Mountains" title="Category:Towns in the Ore Mountains">Towns in the Ore Mountains</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas" title="Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas">Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_the_Phonos_extension" 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