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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webstee"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Ynhâld" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ynhâld</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">nei sydbalke ferplakke</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ferbergje</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Begjin</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Skiednis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Skiednis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Skiednis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Skiednis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tal_karfoarsten" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tal_karfoarsten"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Tal karfoarsten</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tal_karfoarsten-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Neisleep" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Neisleep"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Neisleep</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Neisleep-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Boarnen,_noaten_en_referinsjes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Boarnen,_noaten_en_referinsjes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Boarnen, noaten en referinsjes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Boarnen,_noaten_en_referinsjes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Ynhâld" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ynhâldsopjefte omklappe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ynhâldsopjefte omklappe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Karfoarst</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Nei it artikel yn in oare taal gean. Beskikber yn 64 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-64" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">64 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keurvors" title="Keurvors – Afrikaansk" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Keurvors" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurf%C3%BCrst" title="Kurfürst – Switsers Dútsk" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Kurfürst" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Switsers Dútsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%A8" title="أمير ناخب – Arabysk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أمير ناخب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%A8" title="امير ناخب – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="امير ناخب" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%BCrf%C3%BCrst" title="Kürfürst – Azerbeidzjaansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kürfürst" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D1%84%D1%8E%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82" title="Курфюрст – Wyt-Russysk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Курфюрст" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Wyt-Russysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D1%84%D1%8E%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82" title="Курфюрст – Bulgaarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Курфюрст" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pri%C3%B1s-dilenner" title="Priñs-dilenner – Bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Priñs-dilenner" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%ADncep_elector" title="Príncep elector – Katalaansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Príncep elector" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurfi%C5%99t" title="Kurfiřt – Tsjechysk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kurfiřt" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurfyrste" title="Kurfyrste – Deensk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kurfyrste" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="nijsgjirrige siden"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurf%C3%BCrst" title="Kurfürst – Dútsk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kurfürst" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Dútsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%82-%CE%B5%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%AD%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Πρίγκιπας-εκλέκτορας – Gryks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πρίγκιπας-εκλέκτορας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Gryks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince-elector" title="Prince-elector – Ingelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Prince-elector" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Ingelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Princo-elektisto" title="Princo-elektisto – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Princo-elektisto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%ADncipe_elector" title="Príncipe elector – Spaansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Príncipe elector" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuurv%C3%BCrst" title="Kuurvürst – Estlânsk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kuurvürst" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estlânsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Printze_hautesle" title="Printze hautesle – Baskysk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Printze hautesle" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%A8%DA%AF%D8%B1" title="امرای انتخابگر – Perzysk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="امرای انتخابگر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaaliruhtinas" title="Vaaliruhtinas – Finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vaaliruhtinas" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince-%C3%A9lecteur" title="Prince-électeur – Frânsk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Prince-électeur" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frânsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%ADncipe_elector" title="Príncipe elector – Galisysk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Príncipe elector" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%9A_%D7%91%D7%95%D7%97%D7%A8" title="נסיך בוחר – Hebreeuwsk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נסיך בוחר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuwsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D6%86%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%BD%D5%BF" title="Կուրֆյուրստ – Armeensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կուրֆյուրստ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izborni_knezovi" title="Izborni knezovi – Kroatysk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Izborni knezovi" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1laszt%C3%B3fejedelem" title="Választófejedelem – Hongaarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Választófejedelem" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principe-elector" title="Principe-elector – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Principe-elector" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pangeran-pemilih" title="Pangeran-pemilih – Yndonezysk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pangeran-pemilih" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Yndonezysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Princ-elektero" title="Princ-elektero – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Princ-elektero" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kj%C3%B6rfursti" title="Kjörfursti – Yslâns" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kjörfursti" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Yslâns" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principe_elettore" title="Principe elettore – Italiaansk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Principe elettore" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%81%B8%E5%B8%9D%E4%BE%AF" title="選帝侯 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="選帝侯" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="კურფიურსტები – Georgysk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კურფიურსტები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%A0%EC%A0%9C%ED%9B%84" title="선제후 – Koreaansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="선제후" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Princeps_Elector_Imperii" title="Princeps Elector Imperii – Latyn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Princeps Elector Imperii" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurf%C3%BCrst" title="Kurfürst – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Kurfürst" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurfiurstas" title="Kurfiurstas – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kurfiurstas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C5%ABrfirsts" title="Kūrfirsts – Letlâns" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kūrfirsts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letlâns" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7" title="Изборен кнез – Macedonysk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Изборен кнез" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keurvorst" title="Keurvorst – Nederlânsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Keurvorst" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlânsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurfyrste" title="Kurfyrste – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kurfyrste" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurfyrste" title="Kurfyrste – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kurfyrste" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurf%C3%BCrst" title="Kurfürst – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Kurfürst" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektorzy_Rzeszy" title="Elektorzy Rzeszy – Poalsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Elektorzy Rzeszy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poalsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%ADncipe-eleitor" title="Príncipe-eleitor – Portugeesk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Príncipe-eleitor" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugeesk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principe_elector" title="Principe elector – Roemeensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Principe elector" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D1%84%D1%8E%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82" title="Курфюрст – Russysk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Курфюрст" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izborni_knez" title="Izborni knez – Servokroatysk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Izborni knez" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servokroatysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince-elector" title="Prince-elector – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Prince-elector" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurfirst" title="Kurfirst – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kurfirst" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volilni_knez" title="Volilni knez – Sloveensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Volilni knez" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Кнежеви-изборници – Servysk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кнежеви-изборници" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurf%C3%BCrst" title="Kurfürst – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Kurfürst" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurfurste" title="Kurfurste – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kurfurste" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81" title="เจ้านครรัฐผู้คัดเลือก – Thais" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เจ้านครรัฐผู้คัดเลือก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prinsipeng-tagahalal" title="Prinsipeng-tagahalal – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Prinsipeng-tagahalal" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elekt%C3%B6rl%C3%BCk" title="Elektörlük – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Elektörlük" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D1%84%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82" title="Курфүрст – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Курфүрст" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D1%84%D1%8E%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82" title="Курфюрст – Oedmoerts" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Курфюрст" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Oedmoerts" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D1%84%D1%8E%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82" title="Курфюрст – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Курфюрст" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuy%E1%BB%83n_%C4%91%E1%BA%BF_h%E1%BA%A7u" title="Tuyển đế hầu – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tuyển đế hầu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keurvorst" title="Keurvorst – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Keurvorst" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%80%89%E5%B8%9D%E4%BE%AF" title="选帝侯 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="选帝侯" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%80%89%E5%B8%9D%E4%BE%AF" title="选帝侯 – Sineesk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="选帝侯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Sineesk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q22722#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Yntertaalkeppelings bewurkje" class="wbc-editpage">Keppelings bewurkje</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nammeromten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Karfoarst" title="De sideynhâld sjen litte [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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dizze side ferwize [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Hjirmei keppele</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiki:Folgje_keppelings/Karfoarst" rel="nofollow" title="De lêste feroarings yn siden dêr't dizze side nei ferwiist [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Keppelings folgje</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiki:Bys%C3%BBndere_siden" title="List fan alle bysûndere siden [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Bysûndere siden</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karfoarst&oldid=1080968" title="Bliuwende keppeling nei dizze ferzje fan 'e side"><span>Fêste keppeling</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karfoarst&action=info" title="Mear ynformaasje oer dizze side"><span>Sidegegevens</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki:Sitearje&page=Karfoarst&id=1080968&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Op hokker wize dizze side sitearre wurde kin"><span>Dizze side sitearje</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffy.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKarfoarst"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffy.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKarfoarst"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ofdrukke/eksportearje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki:Boek&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Karfoarst"><span>Boek meitsje</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki:DownloadAsPdf&page=Karfoarst&action=show-download-screen"><span>Ynlade as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karfoarst&printable=yes" title="Ofdrukferzje fan dizze side [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Ofdrukferzje</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Yn oare projekten </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Prince-electors" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q22722" title="Keppeling nei it ferbûne dataopslachitem [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">nei sydbalke ferplakke</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ferbergje</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Ut Wikipedy</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fy" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Balduineum_Wahl_Heinrich_VII.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Balduineum_Wahl_Heinrich_VII.jpg/300px-Balduineum_Wahl_Heinrich_VII.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="215" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Balduineum_Wahl_Heinrich_VII.jpg/450px-Balduineum_Wahl_Heinrich_VII.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Balduineum_Wahl_Heinrich_VII.jpg/600px-Balduineum_Wahl_Heinrich_VII.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1446" data-file-height="1037" /></a><figcaption>In ôfbylding út 'e <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Codex_Balduini_Trevirorum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Codex Balduini Trevirorum (noch net skreaun)">Codex Balduini Trevirorum</a></i> fan omtrint <a href="/wiki/1340" title="1340">1340</a>, mei de doetiidske karfoarsten. F.l.n.rj.: de <a href="/wiki/Aartsbiskop" title="Aartsbiskop">aartsbiskop</a> fan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karfoarstedom_Keulen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karfoarstedom Keulen (noch net skreaun)">Keulen</a>, de aartsbiskop fan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karfoarstedom_Mainz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karfoarstedom Mainz (noch net skreaun)">Mainz</a>, de aartsbiskop fan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karfoarstedom_Trier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karfoarstedom Trier (noch net skreaun)">Trier</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Paltsgreve" title="Paltsgreve">paltsgreve</a> fan <a href="/wiki/Karfoarstedom_fan_de_Palts" title="Karfoarstedom fan de Palts">de Ryn</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Hartoch" title="Hartoch">hartoch</a> fan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hartochdom_Saksen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hartochdom Saksen (noch net skreaun)">Saksen</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Markgreve" title="Markgreve">markgreve</a> fan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Markgreefskip_Brandenburch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Markgreefskip Brandenburch (noch net skreaun)">Brandenburch</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Kening" title="Kening">kening</a> fan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Keninkryk_Bohemen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keninkryk Bohemen (noch net skreaun)">Bohemen</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>In <b>karfoarst</b> (<a href="/wiki/D%C3%BAtsk" title="Dútsk">Dútsk</a>: <i>Kurfürst</i>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Atspr." class="mw-redirect" title="Útspr.">útspr.</a>: ['kurfyrʃt], likernôch: "<u>kûr</u>-fuersjt"; <a href="/wiki/Tsjechysk" title="Tsjechysk">Tsjechysk</a>: <i>kurfiřt</i>, útspr.: ['kurfir̝t], likernôch: "<u>kûr</u>-fierzjd") wie in heech <a href="/wiki/Ealman" class="mw-redirect" title="Ealman">ealman</a> yn it <a href="/wiki/Hillige_Roomske_Ryk" title="Hillige Roomske Ryk">Hillige Roomske Ryk</a> dy't lid wie fan in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektoraal_kolleezje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elektoraal kolleezje (noch net skreaun)">elektoraal kolleezje</a> dat de <a href="/wiki/Keizer" title="Keizer">keizer</a> keas. It gebiet fan in karfoarst wie in <b>karfoarstedom</b>, en de <a href="/wiki/Erfgenamt" class="mw-redirect" title="Erfgenamt">erfgenamt</a> fan in (wrâldske) karfoarst wie in <b>karprins</b>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Skiednis">Skiednis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karfoarst&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Dielside bewurkje: Skiednis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karfoarst&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Skiednis"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>It systeem fan 'e koarfoarsten waard yn <a href="/wiki/1125" title="1125">1125</a> ynsteld. Hja wiene doe de machtichste mannen fan it <a href="/wiki/Hillige_Roomske_Ryk" title="Hillige Roomske Ryk">Hillige Roomske Ryk</a>, dy't it <a href="/w/index.php?title=Privileezje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Privileezje (noch net skreaun)">privileezje</a> hiene om út te meitsjen wa't ta keizer <a href="/wiki/Kroaning" title="Kroaning">kroane</a> wurde soe troch de <a href="/wiki/Paus" title="Paus">paus</a> fan <a href="/wiki/Rome_(st%C3%AAd)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rome (stêd)">Rome</a>. Immen dy't al ta keizer keazen, mar noch net kroane wie, hiet doedestiden de <a href="/wiki/Roomsk-kening" class="mw-redirect" title="Roomsk-kening">Roomsk-kening</a>. Nei <a href="/wiki/1508" title="1508">1508</a> wie de ferkiezing ta keizer foldwaande om sûnder pauslike tuskenkomst de keizerstitel te bemachtigjen. <a href="/wiki/Karel_V" title="Karel V">Karel V</a> wie de lêste keizer fan it Hillige Roomske Ryk (as sadanich keazen yn <a href="/wiki/1519" title="1519">1519</a>) dy't troch in paus ta keizer kroane waard (yn <a href="/wiki/1530" title="1530">1530</a>). Al syn opfolgers waarden inkeld noch keazen troch de karfoarsten. </p><p>Yn 'e praktyk ferwaard de ferkiezing troch de karfoarsten nei likernôch <a href="/wiki/1400" title="1400">1400</a> ta in formaliteit dy't <i><a href="/wiki/De_jure" title="De jure">de jure</a></i> fereaske wie, mar <i><a href="/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">de facto</a></i> gjin ynfloed hie. Fan <a href="/wiki/1440" title="1440">1440</a> ôf wie it keizerskip fan it Hillige Roomske Ryk fêst yn 'e hannen fan it <a href="/wiki/Eastenryk" title="Eastenryk">Eastenrykske</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%BBs_Habsburch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hûs Habsburch (noch net skreaun)">Hûs Habsburch</a>, en alle neifolgjende keizers wiene dêr <a href="/wiki/Telch" class="mw-redirect" title="Telch">telgen</a> fan, útsein <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karel_VII_fan_it_Hillige_Roomske_Ryk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karel VII fan it Hillige Roomske Ryk (noch net skreaun)">Karel VII</a> (<a href="/wiki/1742" title="1742">1742</a>-<a href="/wiki/1745" title="1745">1745</a>) en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fr%C3%A2ns_I_fan_it_Hillige_Roomske_Ryk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frâns I fan it Hillige Roomske Ryk (noch net skreaun)">Frâns I</a> (<a href="/wiki/1745" title="1745">1745</a>-<a href="/wiki/1765" title="1765">1765</a>). (Karel VII wie lykwols nau oan 'e Habsburchs <a href="/wiki/Besibskip" title="Besibskip">besibbe</a>, wylst Frâns I <a href="/wiki/Troud" class="mw-redirect" title="Troud">troud</a> wie mei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marije_Teresia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marije Teresia (noch net skreaun)">Marije Teresia</a>, dy't op dat stuit it haad fan it Hûs Habsburch wie, mar sels fan it keizerskip útsletten wie om't se in <a href="/wiki/Frou" title="Frou">frou</a> wie.) Iuwenlang diene de karfoarsten dus net folle mear as in <a href="/wiki/Be%C3%ABrf" class="mw-redirect" title="Beërf">beërf</a> <a href="/wiki/Ratifikaasje" title="Ratifikaasje">ratifisearje</a>. De echte wearde fan it karfoarstskip wie it <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prestiizje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prestiizje (noch net skreaun)">prestiizje</a> dy't it <a href="/wiki/Amt_(funksje)" class="mw-redirect" title="Amt (funksje)">amt</a> meidroech, dy't inkeld ûnderdie foar dy fan 'e keizer sels. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tal_karfoarsten">Tal karfoarsten</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karfoarst&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Dielside bewurkje: Tal karfoarsten" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karfoarst&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Tal karfoarsten"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Der wiene oarspronklik sân karfoarsten</dt> <dd></dd></dl> <ul><li>3 <a href="/wiki/Geastlike" class="mw-redirect" title="Geastlike">geastlike</a> karfoarsten: <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Mainz_Arms.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Mainz_Arms.svg/15px-Mainz_Arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Mainz_Arms.svg/23px-Mainz_Arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Mainz_Arms.svg/30px-Mainz_Arms.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="604" /></a></span> de <a href="/wiki/Aartsbiskop" title="Aartsbiskop">aartsbiskop</a> fan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karfoarstedom_Trier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karfoarstedom Trier (noch net skreaun)">Trier</a> as <a href="/wiki/Aartsk%C3%A2nselier" class="mw-redirect" title="Aartskânselier">aartskânselier</a> foar Dútslân (d.w.s. de <a href="/wiki/D%C3%BAtsk" title="Dútsk">Dútsktalige</a> gebieten fan it Hillige Roomske Ryk)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:COA_Kurkoeln.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/COA_Kurkoeln.svg/15px-COA_Kurkoeln.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/COA_Kurkoeln.svg/23px-COA_Kurkoeln.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/COA_Kurkoeln.svg/30px-COA_Kurkoeln.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="464" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> de aartsbiskop fan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karfoarstedom_Keulen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karfoarstedom Keulen (noch net skreaun)">Keulen</a> as aartskânselier foar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Keninkryk_Itaalje_(Midsiuwen)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keninkryk Itaalje (Midsiuwen) (noch net skreaun)">Itaalje</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Trier_Arms.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Trier_Arms.svg/15px-Trier_Arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Trier_Arms.svg/23px-Trier_Arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Trier_Arms.svg/30px-Trier_Arms.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="659" /></a></span> de aartsbiskop fan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karfoarstedom_Trier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karfoarstedom Trier (noch net skreaun)">Trier</a> as aartskânselier foar <a href="/wiki/Keninkryk_Boergonje" class="mw-redirect" title="Keninkryk Boergonje">Boergonje</a></li></ul></li> <li>4 wrâldske karfoarsten: <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Coat_of_arms_of_the_House_of_Luxembourg-Bohemia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Coat_of_arms_of_the_House_of_Luxembourg-Bohemia.svg/15px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_House_of_Luxembourg-Bohemia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Coat_of_arms_of_the_House_of_Luxembourg-Bohemia.svg/23px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_House_of_Luxembourg-Bohemia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Coat_of_arms_of_the_House_of_Luxembourg-Bohemia.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_House_of_Luxembourg-Bohemia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="650" data-file-height="815" /></a></span> de <a href="/wiki/Kening" title="Kening">kening</a> fan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Keninkryk_Bohemen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keninkryk Bohemen (noch net skreaun)">Bohemen</a> as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aartsamt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aartsamt (noch net skreaun)">aartsskinker</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Wappen_Mark_Brandenburg.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Wappen_Mark_Brandenburg.png/15px-Wappen_Mark_Brandenburg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Wappen_Mark_Brandenburg.png/23px-Wappen_Mark_Brandenburg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Wappen_Mark_Brandenburg.png/30px-Wappen_Mark_Brandenburg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> de <a href="/wiki/Markgreve" title="Markgreve">markgreve</a> fan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Markgreefskip_Brandenburch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Markgreefskip Brandenburch (noch net skreaun)">Brandenburch</a> as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aartsamt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aartsamt (noch net skreaun)">aartskeamerhear</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Arms_of_the_Electoral_Palatinate_(Variant_1).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Arms_of_the_Electoral_Palatinate_%28Variant_1%29.svg/15px-Arms_of_the_Electoral_Palatinate_%28Variant_1%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Arms_of_the_Electoral_Palatinate_%28Variant_1%29.svg/23px-Arms_of_the_Electoral_Palatinate_%28Variant_1%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Arms_of_the_Electoral_Palatinate_%28Variant_1%29.svg/30px-Arms_of_the_Electoral_Palatinate_%28Variant_1%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> de <a href="/wiki/Paltsgreve" title="Paltsgreve">paltsgreve</a> fan <a href="/wiki/Karfoarstedom_fan_de_Palts" title="Karfoarstedom fan de Palts">de Ryn</a> ('de Palts') as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aartsamt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aartsamt (noch net skreaun)">aartsseneskalk</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Blason_Jean-Georges_IV_de_Saxe.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Blason_Jean-Georges_IV_de_Saxe.svg/15px-Blason_Jean-Georges_IV_de_Saxe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Blason_Jean-Georges_IV_de_Saxe.svg/23px-Blason_Jean-Georges_IV_de_Saxe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Blason_Jean-Georges_IV_de_Saxe.svg/30px-Blason_Jean-Georges_IV_de_Saxe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span> de <a href="/wiki/Hartoch" title="Hartoch">hartoch</a> fan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hartochdom_Saksen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hartochdom Saksen (noch net skreaun)">Saksen</a> as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aartsamt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aartsamt (noch net skreaun)">aartsmaarskalk</a></li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dt>Fernijings yn 'e <a href="/wiki/17e_iuw" title="17e iuw">17e iuw</a></dt> <dd></dd></dl> <p>Beieren krige yn <a href="/wiki/1623" title="1623">1623</a> de karfoarsteweardichheid fan 'e karfoarst fan 'e Palts, fanwegen de opstelling fan dy lêste yn 'e <a href="/wiki/Tritichjierrige_Oarloch" title="Tritichjierrige Oarloch">Tritichjierrige Oarloch</a>. Nei de <a href="/wiki/Frede_fan_Westfalen" title="Frede fan Westfalen">Frede fan Westfalen</a>, yn <a href="/wiki/1648" title="1648">1648</a>, krige de karfoarst fan 'e Palts by wize fan kompinsaasje in nije, achtste karfoarstestim en it nij kreëarre amt fan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aartsamt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aartsamt (noch net skreaun)">aartsskatmaster</a>. De hartoch fan Breunswyk-Lüneburg (yn 'e folksmûle de karfoarst fan Hannover neamd) waard yn <a href="/wiki/1692" title="1692">1692</a> as njoggende karfoarst oansteld. </p> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Arms_of_Charles_VII_Albert,_Holy_Roman_Emperor.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Arms_of_Charles_VII_Albert%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor.svg/15px-Arms_of_Charles_VII_Albert%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Arms_of_Charles_VII_Albert%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor.svg/23px-Arms_of_Charles_VII_Albert%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Arms_of_Charles_VII_Albert%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor.svg/30px-Arms_of_Charles_VII_Albert%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="787" data-file-height="912" /></a></span> de hartoch fan <a href="/wiki/Hartochdom_Beieren" title="Hartochdom Beieren">Beieren</a> as aartsseneskalk</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Coat_of_Arms_of_George_I_Louis,_Elector_of_Hanover_(1708-1714).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Coat_of_Arms_of_George_I_Louis%2C_Elector_of_Hanover_%281708-1714%29.svg/15px-Coat_of_Arms_of_George_I_Louis%2C_Elector_of_Hanover_%281708-1714%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Coat_of_Arms_of_George_I_Louis%2C_Elector_of_Hanover_%281708-1714%29.svg/23px-Coat_of_Arms_of_George_I_Louis%2C_Elector_of_Hanover_%281708-1714%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Coat_of_Arms_of_George_I_Louis%2C_Elector_of_Hanover_%281708-1714%29.svg/30px-Coat_of_Arms_of_George_I_Louis%2C_Elector_of_Hanover_%281708-1714%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="566" data-file-height="1123" /></a></span> de hartoch fan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karfoarstedom_Breunswyk-L%C3%BCneburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karfoarstedom Breunswyk-Lüneburg (noch net skreaun)">Breunswyk-Lüneburg</a> as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aartsamt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aartsamt (noch net skreaun)">aartsfindeldrager</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Feroarings yn 'e <a href="/wiki/18e_iuw" title="18e iuw">18e iuw</a></dt> <dd></dd></dl> <p>Nei't Beieren yn <a href="/wiki/1777" title="1777">1777</a> troch <a href="/wiki/Erfenis" class="mw-redirect" title="Erfenis">erfenis</a> yn 'e hannen fan 'e karfoarst fan 'e Palts komme wie, dôve de achtste karfoarstestim, dy't de Palts yn <a href="/wiki/1648" title="1648">1648</a> krigen hie, út, en ferfoel ek it amt fan aartsskatmaster, wylst de karfoarstestim fan Beieren fuortbestie, krekt as it amt fan aartsseneskalk. </p> <dl><dt>Feroarings yn 'e <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A2nske_Tiid" title="Frânske Tiid">Frânske Tiid</a></dt> <dd></dd></dl> <p>By de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reichsdeputationshauptschlu%C3%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reichsdeputationshauptschluß (noch net skreaun)">Reichsdeputationshauptschluß</a> fan <a href="/wiki/1803" title="1803">1803</a> waarden ûnder direkte of yndirekte druk fan <a href="/wiki/Frankryk" title="Frankryk">Frankryk</a> ferskate dingen feroare. De karfoarstedommen fan Keulen en Trier waarden opheft om't se troch Frankryk <a href="/wiki/Anneksearre" class="mw-redirect" title="Anneksearre">anneksearre</a> waarden. Itselde oerkaam it karfoarstedom Mainz, mar de karfoarst fan Mainz krige yn ruil dêrfoar it nije Foarstedom Regensburg werom, dat ta karfoarstlike weardichheid ferheft waard. Tagelyk dêrmei waarden fjouwer nije karfoarstedommen skepen út Baden, Hessen-Kassel, Salzburg en Wuerttemberch. </p> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Wappen_Regensburg.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Wappen_Regensburg.svg/15px-Wappen_Regensburg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Wappen_Regensburg.svg/23px-Wappen_Regensburg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Wappen_Regensburg.svg/30px-Wappen_Regensburg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="475" data-file-height="470" /></a></span> de <a href="/wiki/Foarst" title="Foarst">foarst</a> fan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Foarstedom_Regensburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Foarstedom Regensburg (noch net skreaun)">Regensburg</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Coat_of_arms_of_Baden.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Coat_of_arms_of_Baden.svg/15px-Coat_of_arms_of_Baden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Coat_of_arms_of_Baden.svg/23px-Coat_of_arms_of_Baden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Coat_of_arms_of_Baden.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_Baden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> de markgreve fan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Markgreefskip_Baden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Markgreefskip Baden (noch net skreaun)">Baden</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Wappen-HK.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Wappen-HK.png/15px-Wappen-HK.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Wappen-HK.png/23px-Wappen-HK.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Wappen-HK.png/30px-Wappen-HK.png 2x" data-file-width="780" data-file-height="1063" /></a></span> de <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A2ngreve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lângreve (noch net skreaun)">lângreve</a> fan <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A2ngreefskip_Hessen-Kassel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lângreefskip Hessen-Kassel (noch net skreaun)">Hessen-Kassel</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Kursalzburg.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Kursalzburg.png/15px-Kursalzburg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Kursalzburg.png/23px-Kursalzburg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Kursalzburg.png/30px-Kursalzburg.png 2x" data-file-width="395" data-file-height="473" /></a></span> de hartoch fan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hartochdom_Salzburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hartochdom Salzburg (noch net skreaun)">Salzburg</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Electorate_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Electorate_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg/15px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Electorate_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Electorate_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg/23px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Electorate_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Electorate_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Electorate_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="597" /></a></span> de hartoch fan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hartochdom_Wuerttemberch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hartochdom Wuerttemberch (noch net skreaun)">Wuerttemberch</a></li></ul> <p>Yn <a href="/wiki/1805" title="1805">1805</a> gie de karweardichheid fan Salzburg oer op Würzburg. </p> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Wappen_Gro%C3%9Fherzogtum_W%C3%BCrzburg.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Wappen_Gro%C3%9Fherzogtum_W%C3%BCrzburg.svg/15px-Wappen_Gro%C3%9Fherzogtum_W%C3%BCrzburg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Wappen_Gro%C3%9Fherzogtum_W%C3%BCrzburg.svg/23px-Wappen_Gro%C3%9Fherzogtum_W%C3%BCrzburg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Wappen_Gro%C3%9Fherzogtum_W%C3%BCrzburg.svg/30px-Wappen_Gro%C3%9Fherzogtum_W%C3%BCrzburg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="951" data-file-height="1001" /></a></span> de <a href="/wiki/Gruthartoch" title="Gruthartoch">gruthartoch</a> fan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruthartochdom_W%C3%BCrzburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gruthartochdom Würzburg (noch net skreaun)">Würzburg</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Neisleep">Neisleep</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karfoarst&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Dielside bewurkje: Neisleep" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karfoarst&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Neisleep"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nei de opheffing fan it Hillige Roomske Ryk yn <a href="/wiki/Augustus" title="Augustus">augustus</a> <a href="/wiki/1806" title="1806">1806</a> joegen de measte karfoarsten harrensels hegere <a href="/wiki/Aadlike_titel" title="Aadlike titel">aadlike titels</a>. Sa namen de karfoarsten fan Beieren, Saksen en Wuerttemberch in keningstitel oan en ferheften de karfoarsten fan Baden en Regensburg harrensels ta gruthartoggen. De karfoarst fan Hessen-Kassel behold lykwols syn no betsjuttingsleaze titel om him te ûnderskieden fan 'e oare <a href="/wiki/Hessen" title="Hessen">Hessyske</a> foarsten (de gruthartoch fan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruthartochdom_Hessen-Darmstadt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gruthartochdom Hessen-Darmstadt (noch net skreaun)">Hessen-Darmstadt</a> en de lângreve fan <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A2ngreefskip_Hessen-Homburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lângreefskip Hessen-Homburg (noch net skreaun)">Hessen-Homburg</a>). <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" title="Napoleon Bonaparte">Napoleon</a> stjoerde him lykwols yn <a href="/wiki/Ballingskip" class="mw-redirect" title="Ballingskip">ballingskip</a> en liet Hessen-Kassel opgean yn it <a href="/w/index.php?title=Keninkryk_Westfalen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keninkryk Westfalen (noch net skreaun)">Keninkryk Westfalen</a>. Underwilens hie de kening fan it <a href="/wiki/Feriene_Keninkryk" title="Feriene Keninkryk">Feriene Keninkryk</a>, dy't mei Napoleon yn oarloch ferkearde, de titel fan karfoarst fan Hannover beholden; it <a href="/wiki/Regear" title="Regear">regear</a> fan it Karfoarstedom Hannover operearre fanút <a href="/wiki/Londen" title="Londen">Londen</a>. </p><p>Nei de nederlaach en ôfsetting fan Napoleon akseptearre it troch de grutmachten fan <a href="/wiki/Jeropa" title="Jeropa">Jeropa</a> gearroppen <a href="/wiki/Kongres_fan_Wenen" title="Kongres fan Wenen">Kongres fan Wenen</a> yn <a href="/wiki/1813" title="1813">1813</a> de karfoarsten fan Beieren, Saksen en Wuerttemberch as keningen en dy fan Baden en Regensburg as gruthartoggen. De Britske kening rôp himsels no ek út ta kening fan <a href="/wiki/Keninkryk_Hannover" title="Keninkryk Hannover">Hannover</a>. Doe't de karfoarst fan Hessen-Kassel, dy't syn foarstedom weromkrigen hie, besocht om himsels erkend te krijen as de "kening fan 'e <a href="/wiki/Sjatten" title="Sjatten">Sjatten</a>" (de <a href="/wiki/Germanen" title="Germanen">Germaanske</a> <a href="/wiki/Stamme" title="Stamme">stamme</a> dy't yn 'e <a href="/wiki/Romeinske_Tiid" class="mw-redirect" title="Romeinske Tiid">Romeinske Tiid</a> it lettere <a href="/wiki/Hessen" title="Hessen">Hessen</a> bewenne, waard dat lykwols op it <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kongres_fan_Aken_(1818)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kongres fan Aken (1818) (noch net skreaun)">Kongres fan Aken</a> fan <a href="/wiki/1818" title="1818">1818</a> troch de grutmachten ôfwiisd. Hy mocht fan harren gruthartoch wurde, mar om't er fan miening wie dat de titel fan karfoarst heger wie dy fan gruthartoch, besleat er om dan mar ynstee in karfoarst te bliuwen, ek al wie der neat mear te kiezen. Sadwaande wie Hessen-Kassel it lêst oerbleaune karfoarstedom, oant it by de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eastenryksk-Prusyske_Oarloch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eastenryksk-Prusyske Oarloch (noch net skreaun)">Eastenryksk-Prusyske Oarloch</a> fan <a href="/wiki/1866" title="1866">1866</a> de ferkearde kant keas en troch it oerwinnende <a href="/wiki/Prusen" title="Prusen">Prusen</a> <a href="/wiki/Anneksearre" class="mw-redirect" title="Anneksearre">anneksearre</a> waard. </p> <div style="position:absolute; visibility:hidden; height:0; margin-top:1em;"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Boarnen,_noaten_en_referinsjes"><span id="Boarnen.2C_noaten_en_referinsjes"></span>Boarnen, noaten en referinsjes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berjocht:Boarnen&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section's source code: Boarnen, noaten en referinsjes"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> </div> <table class="toccolours" style="font-size:85%; margin-top:1em; border: 1px solid #aaa; padding: 5px; clear: both;" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <td><b>Boarnen, noaten en/as referinsjes:</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <p>Foar boarnen en oare literatuer, sjoch ûnder: <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince-elector"><i>References</i>, op dizze side</a>. </p> </td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Opfrege fan "<a dir="ltr" href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karfoarst&oldid=1080968">https://fy.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karfoarst&oldid=1080968</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wiki:Kategoryen" title="Wiki:Kategoryen">Kategoryen</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategory:Karfoarst" title="Kategory:Karfoarst">Karfoarst</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategory:Foarst" title="Kategory:Foarst">Foarst</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategory:Aadlike_titel" title="Kategory:Aadlike titel">Aadlike titel</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategory:D%C3%BAtske_adel" title="Kategory:Dútske adel">Dútske adel</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategory:Hillige_Roomske_Ryk" title="Kategory:Hillige Roomske Ryk">Hillige Roomske Ryk</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategory:Skiednis_fan_D%C3%BAtsl%C3%A2n" title="Kategory:Skiednis fan Dútslân">Skiednis fan Dútslân</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategory:Skiednis_fan_Tsjechje" title="Kategory:Skiednis fan Tsjechje">Skiednis fan Tsjechje</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategory:Skiednis_fan_Eastenryk" title="Kategory:Skiednis fan Eastenryk">Skiednis fan Eastenryk</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategory:Yntroduksje_%C3%BAt_de_12e_iuw" title="Kategory:Yntroduksje út de 12e iuw">Yntroduksje út de 12e iuw</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Dizze side is it lêst bewurke op 28 jun 2022 om 22.53.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beskikber ûnder de lisinsje <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fy">Creative Commons Nammefermelding-Lyk diele</a>; der kinne oanfoljende betingsten fan tapassing wêze. 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