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A Streetcar Named Desire - Wikipedia
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id="toc-Plot-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stage_productions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stage_productions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Stage productions</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Stage_productions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Stage productions subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Stage_productions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Original_Broadway_production" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Original_Broadway_production"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Original Broadway production</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Original_Broadway_production-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Original_cast" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Original_cast"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>Original cast</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Original_cast-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_early_productions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_early_productions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Other early productions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_early_productions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Revivals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Revivals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Revivals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Revivals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adaptations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adaptations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Adaptations</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Adaptations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Adaptations subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Adaptations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Film" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Film"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Film</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Film-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Opera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Opera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ballet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ballet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Ballet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ballet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Television" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Television"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Television</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Television-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Inspirations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Inspirations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Inspirations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Inspirations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-"A_Streetcar_Named_Success"" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#"A_Streetcar_Named_Success""> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>"A Streetcar Named Success"</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-"A_Streetcar_Named_Success"-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards_and_nominations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards_and_nominations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Awards and nominations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards_and_nominations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>A Streetcar Named Desire</i></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 35 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-35" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">35 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%87%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%BA%D8%A8%D8%A9_(%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A9)" title="عربة اسمها الرغبة (مسرحية) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عربة اسمها الرغبة (مسرحية)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9_%E2%80%9E%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%E2%80%9C" title="Трамвай „Желание“ – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Трамвай „Желание“" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Un_tramvia_anomenat_Desig" title="Un tramvia anomenat Desig – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Un tramvia anomenat Desig" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tramvaj_do_stanice_Touha" title="Tramvaj do stanice Touha – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tramvaj do stanice Touha" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Streetcar_Named_Desire_(drama)" title="A Streetcar Named Desire (drama) – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="A Streetcar Named Desire (drama)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endstation_Sehnsucht" title="Endstation Sehnsucht – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Endstation Sehnsucht" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Un_tranv%C3%ADa_llamado_Deseo_(obra_de_teatro)" title="Un tranvía llamado Deseo (obra de teatro) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Un tranvía llamado Deseo (obra de teatro)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desio_izeneko_tranbia" title="Desio izeneko tranbia – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Desio izeneko tranbia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D9%87_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B3_(%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%E2%80%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87)" title="اتوبوسی به نام هوس (نمایشنامه) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اتوبوسی به نام هوس (نمایشنامه)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Un_tramway_nomm%C3%A9_D%C3%A9sir" title="Un tramway nommé Désir – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Un tramway nommé Désir" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9A%95%EB%A7%9D%EC%9D%B4%EB%9D%BC%EB%8A%94_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A6%84%EC%9D%98_%EC%A0%84%EC%B0%A8" title="욕망이라는 이름의 전차 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="욕망이라는 이름의 전차" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%B5_%C2%AB%D5%91%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%C2%BB" title="Տրամվայ «Ցանկություն» – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Տրամվայ «Ցանկություն»" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Un_tram_che_si_chiama_Desiderio_(opera_teatrale)" title="Un tram che si chiama Desiderio (opera teatrale) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Un tram che si chiama Desiderio (opera teatrale)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%A9%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%9E%D7%94_%D7%AA%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%94" title="חשמלית ושמה תשוקה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חשמלית ושמה תשוקה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%98,_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%93_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ტრამვაი, სახელად სურვილი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტრამვაი, სახელად სურვილი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tramgarr_henwys_Hwans" title="Tramgarr henwys Hwans – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Tramgarr henwys Hwans" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Streetcar_Named_Desire" title="A Streetcar Named Desire – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="A Streetcar Named Desire" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilgu_tramvajs" title="Ilgu tramvajs – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ilgu tramvajs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geism%C5%B3_tramvajus" title="Geismų tramvajus – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Geismų tramvajus" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_v%C3%A1gy_villamosa_(sz%C3%ADnm%C5%B1)" title="A vágy villamosa (színmű) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="A vágy villamosa (színmű)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tramlijn_Begeerte" title="Tramlijn Begeerte – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tramlijn Begeerte" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AC%B2%E6%9C%9B%E3%81%A8%E3%81%84%E3%81%86%E5%90%8D%E3%81%AE%E9%9B%BB%E8%BB%8A" title="欲望という名の電車 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="欲望という名の電車" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/En_sporvogn_til_begj%C3%A6r_(skuespill)" title="En sporvogn til begjær (skuespill) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="En sporvogn til begjær (skuespill)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Un_tramvai_nomenat_Desir" title="Un tramvai nomenat Desir – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Un tramvai nomenat Desir" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tramwaj_zwany_po%C5%BC%C4%85daniem" title="Tramwaj zwany pożądaniem – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tramwaj zwany pożądaniem" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Streetcar_Named_Desire_(teatro)" title="A Streetcar Named Desire (teatro) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="A Streetcar Named Desire (teatro)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Un_tramvai_numit_dorin%C8%9B%C4%83_(pies%C4%83_de_teatru)" title="Un tramvai numit dorință (piesă de teatru) – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Un tramvai numit dorință (piesă de teatru)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9_%C2%AB%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%C2%BB" title="Трамвай «Желание» – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Трамвай «Желание»" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Streetcar_Named_Desire" title="A Streetcar Named Desire – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="A Streetcar Named Desire" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektri%C4%8Dka_zvan%C3%A1_T%C3%BA%C5%BEba" title="Električka zvaná Túžba – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Električka zvaná Túžba" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linje_Lusta_(pj%C3%A4s)" title="Linje Lusta (pjäs) – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Linje Lusta (pjäs)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a 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Streetcar Named Desire (play)</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">1947 play by Tennessee Williams</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/A_Streetcar_Named_Desire_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="A Streetcar Named Desire (disambiguation)">A Streetcar Named Desire (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-style: italic">A Streetcar Named Desire</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:StreetcarNamedDesire.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/66/StreetcarNamedDesire.JPG/220px-StreetcarNamedDesire.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="357" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/6/66/StreetcarNamedDesire.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="248" data-file-height="402" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">First edition (<a href="/wiki/New_Directions_Publishing" title="New Directions Publishing">New Directions</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap">Written by</th><td class="infobox-data description"><a href="/wiki/Tennessee_Williams" title="Tennessee Williams">Tennessee Williams</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap">Characters</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blanche_DuBois" title="Blanche DuBois">Blanche DuBois</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Stella_Kowalski" title="Stella Kowalski">Stella Kowalski</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Kowalski" title="Stanley Kowalski">Stanley Kowalski</a></li><li>Harold "Mitch" Mitchell</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap">Date premiered</th><td class="infobox-data">December 3, 1947</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap">Place premiered</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ethel_Barrymore_Theatre" title="Ethel Barrymore Theatre">Ethel Barrymore Theatre</a><br /><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap">Original language</th><td class="infobox-data">English</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap">Genre</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Southern_Gothic" title="Southern Gothic">Southern Gothic</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap">Setting</th><td class="infobox-data">The <a href="/wiki/French_Quarter" title="French Quarter">French Quarter</a> and <a href="/wiki/Downtown_New_Orleans" title="Downtown New Orleans">Downtown New Orleans</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>A Streetcar Named Desire</b></i> is a play written by <a href="/wiki/Tennessee_Williams" title="Tennessee Williams">Tennessee Williams</a> and first performed on Broadway on December 3, 1947.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The play dramatizes the experiences of <a href="/wiki/Blanche_DuBois" title="Blanche DuBois">Blanche DuBois</a>, a former <a href="/wiki/Southern_belle" title="Southern belle">Southern belle</a> who, after encountering a series of personal losses, leaves her once-prosperous situation to move into a shabby apartment in <a href="/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans">New Orleans</a> rented by her younger sister Stella and brother-in-law Stanley. </p><p><i>A Streetcar Named Desire</i> is one of the most critically acclaimed plays of the 20th century<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Williams's most popular work. It still ranks among his most performed plays, and has inspired many adaptations in other forms, notably a <a href="/wiki/A_Streetcar_Named_Desire_(1951_film)" title="A Streetcar Named Desire (1951 film)">critically acclaimed film</a> that was released in 1951.<sup id="cite_ref-ibdb_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ibdb-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Name">Name</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A_Streetcar_Named_Desire&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Name"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Blanche is mentioned in the play as arriving at Stella's apartment by riding in a <a href="/wiki/Streetcars_in_New_Orleans#Historic_lines" title="Streetcars in New Orleans">streetcar</a> on the Desire streetcar line. Tennessee Williams was living in an apartment on Toulouse Street in New Orleans’ French Quarter when he wrote <i>A Streetcar Named Desire</i>. The old Desire streetcar line ran only a half-block away. </p><p>In the 1951 film Blanche is shown riding the car. In the interim between writing the play and shooting the film, though, the line was converted into a bus service (1948), and the production team had to seek permission from the authorities to hire out a streetcar with the "Desire" name on it.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Plot">Plot</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A_Streetcar_Named_Desire&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Plot"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jessica_Tandy_with_Kim_Hunter_and_Marlon_Brando._cph.3b23243.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Jessica_Tandy_with_Kim_Hunter_and_Marlon_Brando._cph.3b23243.jpg/220px-Jessica_Tandy_with_Kim_Hunter_and_Marlon_Brando._cph.3b23243.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Jessica_Tandy_with_Kim_Hunter_and_Marlon_Brando._cph.3b23243.jpg/330px-Jessica_Tandy_with_Kim_Hunter_and_Marlon_Brando._cph.3b23243.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Jessica_Tandy_with_Kim_Hunter_and_Marlon_Brando._cph.3b23243.jpg/440px-Jessica_Tandy_with_Kim_Hunter_and_Marlon_Brando._cph.3b23243.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1194" data-file-height="1495" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Tandy" title="Jessica Tandy">Jessica Tandy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kim_Hunter" title="Kim Hunter">Kim Hunter</a> and <a href="/wiki/Marlon_Brando" title="Marlon Brando">Marlon Brando</a> in the original Broadway production of <i>A Streetcar Named Desire</i> (1947)</figcaption></figure> <p>After the loss of her family home to creditors, <a href="/wiki/Blanche_DuBois" title="Blanche DuBois">Blanche DuBois</a> travels from <a href="/wiki/Laurel,_Mississippi" title="Laurel, Mississippi">Laurel, Mississippi</a>, to the New Orleans <a href="/wiki/French_Quarter" title="French Quarter">French Quarter</a> to live with her younger married sister, <a href="/wiki/Stella_Kowalski" title="Stella Kowalski">Stella</a>, and Stella's husband, <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Kowalski" title="Stanley Kowalski">Stanley Kowalski</a>. She is in her thirties and, with no money, has nowhere else to go. </p><p>Blanche tells Stella that she has taken a leave of absence from her English-teaching position because of her nerves (which is later revealed to be a lie). Blanche laments the shabbiness of her sister's two-room flat. She finds Stanley loud and rough, eventually referring to him as "common." Stanley, in return, is suspicious of Blanche, does not care for her manners and resents her presence which is already interfering with his regimented but hedonistic lifestyle. </p><p>From the first scene, Blanche is nervous and jittery. She is reluctant to be seen in the glare of light and seems to have a drinking problem. She is also deceptive and is critical of her sister and brother-in-law. </p><p>Stanley later questions Blanche about her earlier marriage. Blanche had married when she was very young, but her husband died by suicide. This memory causes her obvious distress. The reader later learns she suffers from guilt due to the way she had reacted to finding out her husband's <a href="/wiki/Homosexuality" title="Homosexuality">homosexuality</a> and his fatal reaction. Stanley, worried that he has been cheated out of an inheritance, demands to know what happened to Belle Reve, once a large <a href="/wiki/Plantation" title="Plantation">plantation</a> and the DuBois family home. He tells Stella about the <a href="/wiki/Napoleonic_Code" title="Napoleonic Code">Napoleonic Code</a> (the author shared the widespread, but mistaken belief that the Napoleonic Code was in operation in Louisiana), stating that with it a husband had control over his wife's financial affairs. Blanche hands over all the documents pertaining to Belle Reve. While looking at the papers, Stanley notices a bundle of letters that Blanche emotionally proclaims are personal love letters from her dead husband. For a moment, Stanley seems caught off guard over her proclaimed feelings. Afterwards, he informs Blanche that Stella is going to have a baby. </p><p>The night after Blanche's arrival, during one of Stanley's poker games, Blanche meets Mitch, one of Stanley's <a href="/wiki/Poker" title="Poker">poker</a> player buddies. His courteous manner sets him apart from the other men. Their chat becomes flirtatious and friendly, and Blanche easily charms him; they like each other. Suddenly becoming upset over multiple interruptions, Stanley explodes in a drunken rage and strikes Stella. Blanche and Stella take refuge with the upstairs neighbor, Eunice Hubbell. When Stanley recovers, he cries out from the courtyard below for Stella to come back by repeatedly calling her name until she comes down and allows herself to be carried off to bed. Blanche is shocked to see that her sister has returned to her husband right after he assaulted her. After Stella returns to Stanley, Blanche and Mitch sit at the bottom of the steps in the courtyard, where Mitch apologizes for Stanley's coarse behavior. </p><p>The next morning, Blanche rushes to Stella and describes Stanley as subhuman, though Stella assures Blanche that she and Stanley are fine. Stanley overhears the conversation but keeps silent. When Stanley comes in, Stella hugs and kisses him, letting Blanche know that her low opinion of Stanley does not matter. </p><p>As the weeks pass, the friction between Blanche and Stanley continues to grow. Blanche has hope in Mitch, and tells Stella that she wants to go away with him and not be anyone's problem. During a meeting between the two, Blanche confesses to Mitch that once she was married to a young man, Allan Grey, whom she later discovered in a sexual encounter with an older man. Grey later killed himself when Blanche told him she was disgusted with him. The story touches Mitch, who tells Blanche that they need each other. Mitch also has lost someone and seems to have <a href="/wiki/Empathy" title="Empathy">empathy</a> with Blanche's situation. </p><p>Later, Stanley repeats gossip to Stella from a seedy salesman with contacts in Laurel that Blanche was fired from her teaching job for involvement with an under-age student and that she lived at a hotel known for <a href="/wiki/Prostitution" title="Prostitution">prostitution</a>. Stella erupts in anger over Stanley's cruelty after he reveals he has already told Mitch. Later that evening, at Blanche's birthday party, there is an empty seat at the table for Mitch. Stanley gives Blanche a birthday "present", a one-way ticket back to Laurel by <a href="/wiki/Greyhound_Lines" title="Greyhound Lines">Greyhound</a> bus. An argument ensues between Stella and Stanley, but is cut short as Stella goes into unexpected labor and is taken by her husband to the hospital. </p><p>As Blanche waits at home alone, Mitch arrives and confronts Blanche with the stories that Stanley has told him. She eventually confesses that the stories are true. She pleads for forgiveness. An angry and humiliated Mitch rejects her. Nevertheless, he demands sex from her, suggesting that it is his right since he has waited for so long for nothing. Blanche threatens to cry fire and tells him to get out. </p><p>Stanley returns home to find Blanche alone in the apartment. She has descended into another fantasy about an old suitor coming to provide financial support and take her away from New Orleans. She falsely claims that Mitch had asked for her forgiveness, but she had rejected him. Stanley goes along with the act before angrily scorning Blanche's lies, <a href="/wiki/Hypocrisy" title="Hypocrisy">hypocrisy</a> and behavior, and calling out her lie about Mitch. He advances toward her; in response, she threatens to attack him with a broken bottle, but is overpowered. Blanche collapses on the floor and Stanley is last seen taking her unconscious into his bed. </p><p>Some time in the near future, during a poker game at the Kowalski apartment, Stella and Eunice are seen packing Blanche's meager belongings while Blanche takes a bath in a <a href="/wiki/Catatonia" title="Catatonia">catatonic</a> state, having suffered a <a href="/wiki/Mental_disorder" title="Mental disorder">mental breakdown</a>. Although Blanche has told Stella about Stanley raping her (which he denies), Stella cannot bring herself to believe her sister's story. When a doctor and a matron arrive to take Blanche to the hospital, she initially resists them and the nurse painfully restrains her. Mitch, present at the poker game, breaks down in tears. The doctor is far more gentle and she goes willingly with him, saying, "Whoever you are – I have always depended on the kindness of strangers." The poker game continues, uninterrupted. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Stage_productions">Stage productions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A_Streetcar_Named_Desire&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Stage productions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Original_Broadway_production">Original Broadway production</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A_Streetcar_Named_Desire&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Original Broadway production"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:254px;max-width:254px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:252px;max-width:252px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Marlon_Brando_Streetcar_1948_e.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Brando leaning with his arms folded" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Marlon_Brando_Streetcar_1948_e.jpg/250px-Marlon_Brando_Streetcar_1948_e.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="373" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Marlon_Brando_Streetcar_1948_e.jpg/375px-Marlon_Brando_Streetcar_1948_e.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Marlon_Brando_Streetcar_1948_e.jpg/500px-Marlon_Brando_Streetcar_1948_e.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2494" data-file-height="3722" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:252px;max-width:252px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Van_Vechten_Marlon_Brando_image_170904.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Brando with no shirt" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Van_Vechten_Marlon_Brando_image_170904.jpg/250px-Van_Vechten_Marlon_Brando_image_170904.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="357" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Van_Vechten_Marlon_Brando_image_170904.jpg/375px-Van_Vechten_Marlon_Brando_image_170904.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/Van_Vechten_Marlon_Brando_image_170904.jpg 2x" data-file-width="385" data-file-height="550" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Van_Vechten" title="Carl Van Vechten">Carl Van Vechten</a> portrait photograph of <a href="/wiki/Marlon_Brando" title="Marlon Brando">Marlon Brando</a> during the Broadway production of <i>A Streetcar Named Desire</i> (December 27, 1948)</div></div></div></div></div> <p>The original Broadway production was produced by <a href="/wiki/Irene_Mayer_Selznick" title="Irene Mayer Selznick">Irene Mayer Selznick</a> and directed by <a href="/wiki/Elia_Kazan" title="Elia Kazan">Elia Kazan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ibdb_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ibdb-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It opened at the <a href="/wiki/Shubert_Theatre_(New_Haven)" title="Shubert Theatre (New Haven)"> Shubert Theatre</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_Haven,_Connecticut" title="New Haven, Connecticut">New Haven</a>, <a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a> in early November 1947, then played the <a href="/wiki/Walnut_Street_Theatre" title="Walnut Street Theatre">Walnut Street Theatre</a> in <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a> before moving to the <a href="/wiki/Ethel_Barrymore_Theatre" title="Ethel Barrymore Theatre">Ethel Barrymore Theatre</a> on December 3, 1947.<sup id="cite_ref-ibdb_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ibdb-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Selznick originally wanted to cast <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Sullavan" title="Margaret Sullavan">Margaret Sullavan</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Garfield" title="John Garfield">John Garfield</a>, but settled on the less well-known <a href="/wiki/Jessica_Tandy" title="Jessica Tandy">Jessica Tandy</a> and a virtual unknown at the time, <a href="/wiki/Marlon_Brando" title="Marlon Brando">Marlon Brando</a>. The opening night cast also included <a href="/wiki/Kim_Hunter" title="Kim Hunter">Kim Hunter</a> as Stella and <a href="/wiki/Karl_Malden" title="Karl Malden">Karl Malden</a> as Mitch.<sup id="cite_ref-ibdb_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ibdb-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tandy was cast after Williams saw her performance in a West Coast production of his one-act play <i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_a_Madonna" class="mw-redirect" title="Portrait of a Madonna">Portrait of a Madonna</a></i>. Williams believed that casting Brando, who was young for the part as it was originally conceived, would evolve Kowalski from being a vicious older man to someone whose unintentional cruelty can be attributed to youthful ignorance. Despite its shocking scenes and gritty dialogue, the audience applauded the debut performance.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Brooks_Atkinson" title="Brooks Atkinson">Brooks Atkinson</a>, reviewing the opening in <i>The New York Times</i>, described Tandy's "superb performance" as "almost incredibly true", concluding that Williams "has spun a poignant and luminous story".<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Later in the run, <a href="/wiki/Uta_Hagen" title="Uta Hagen">Uta Hagen</a> succeeded Tandy, <a href="/wiki/Carmelita_Pope" title="Carmelita Pope">Carmelita Pope</a> succeeded Hunter, and <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Quinn" title="Anthony Quinn">Anthony Quinn</a> succeeded Brando. Hagen and Quinn took the show on a national tour directed by <a href="/wiki/Harold_Clurman" title="Harold Clurman">Harold Clurman</a>, and then returned to Broadway for additional performances. <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Meeker" title="Ralph Meeker">Ralph Meeker</a> also took on the part of Stanley both in the Broadway and touring companies. Tandy received a <a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Actress_in_a_Play" title="Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play">Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play</a> in 1948, sharing the honor with <a href="/wiki/Judith_Anderson" title="Judith Anderson">Judith Anderson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Katharine_Cornell" title="Katharine Cornell">Katharine Cornell</a>. The original Broadway production closed, after 855 performances, in 1949. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Original_cast">Original cast</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A_Streetcar_Named_Desire&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Original cast"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Tandy" title="Jessica Tandy">Jessica Tandy</a> as <a href="/wiki/Blanche_DuBois" title="Blanche DuBois">Blanche DuBois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Malden" title="Karl Malden">Karl Malden</a> as Harold "Mitch" Mitchell</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlon_Brando" title="Marlon Brando">Marlon Brando</a> as <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Kowalski" title="Stanley Kowalski">Stanley Kowalski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Hunter" title="Kim Hunter">Kim Hunter</a> as <a href="/wiki/Stella_Kowalski" title="Stella Kowalski">Stella Kowalski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudy_Bond" title="Rudy Bond">Rudy Bond</a> as Steve Hubbell</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Dennis" title="Nick Dennis">Nick Dennis</a> as Pablo Gonzales</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peg_Hillias" title="Peg Hillias">Peg Hillias</a> as Eunice Hubbell</li> <li>Vito Christi as Young Collector</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Garrick" title="Richard Garrick">Richard Garrick</a> as Doctor</li> <li>Ann Dere as Nurse (later called the Matron)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gee_Gee_James" title="Gee Gee James">Gee Gee James</a> as Negro Woman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edna_Lewis_Thomas" title="Edna Lewis Thomas">Edna Thomas</a> as Mexican Woman</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_early_productions">Other early productions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A_Streetcar_Named_Desire&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Other early productions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first adaptation of <i>Streetcar</i> in Greece was performed in 1948 by Koun's Art Theater, two years before its film adaptation and one year before its London premiere, directed by <a href="/wiki/Karolos_Koun" title="Karolos Koun">Karolos Koun</a> starring <a href="/wiki/Melina_Mercouri" title="Melina Mercouri">Melina Mercouri</a> as Blanche and <a href="/wiki/Vasilis_Diamantopoulos" title="Vasilis Diamantopoulos">Vasilis Diamantopoulos</a> as Stanley, with original music by <a href="/wiki/Manos_Hadjidakis" class="mw-redirect" title="Manos Hadjidakis">Manos Hadjidakis</a>. </p><p>The London production, directed by <a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier" title="Laurence Olivier">Laurence Olivier</a>, opened at the <a href="/wiki/Aldwych_Theatre" title="Aldwych Theatre">Aldwych Theatre</a> on October 12, 1949. It starred <a href="/wiki/Bonar_Colleano" title="Bonar Colleano">Bonar Colleano</a> as Stanley, <a href="/wiki/Vivien_Leigh" title="Vivien Leigh">Vivien Leigh</a> as Blanche, <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9e_Asherson" title="Renée Asherson">Renée Asherson</a> as Stella and <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Braden" title="Bernard Braden">Bernard Braden</a> as Mitch.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>An Australian production with <a href="/wiki/Viola_Keats" title="Viola Keats">Viola Keats</a> as Blanche and <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Franz" title="Arthur Franz">Arthur Franz</a> as Stanley opened at the <a href="/wiki/Comedy_Theatre,_Melbourne" title="Comedy Theatre, Melbourne">Comedy Theatre</a> in Melbourne in February 1950.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Revivals">Revivals</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A_Streetcar_Named_Desire&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Revivals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first all-black production of <i>Streetcar</i> was likely performed by the Summer Theatre Company at Lincoln University in Jefferson City, Missouri, in August 1953 and directed by one of Williams's former classmates at Iowa, Thomas D. Pawley, as noted in the <i>Streetcar</i> edition of the "Plays in Production" series published by Cambridge University Press. The black and cross-gendered productions of <i>Streetcar</i> since the mid-1950s are too numerous to list here. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Tallulah_Bankhead" title="Tallulah Bankhead">Tallulah Bankhead</a>, for whom Williams originally had written the role of Blanche, starred in a 1956 New York City Center Company production directed by Herbert Machiz.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1972, American composer <a href="/wiki/Frances_Ziffer" title="Frances Ziffer">Frances Ziffer</a> set <i>A Streetcar Named Desire</i> to music.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first Broadway revival of the play was in 1973. It was produced by the <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Center" title="Lincoln Center">Lincoln Center</a>, at the <a href="/wiki/Vivian_Beaumont_Theater" title="Vivian Beaumont Theater">Vivian Beaumont Theater</a>, and starred <a href="/wiki/Rosemary_Harris" title="Rosemary Harris">Rosemary Harris</a> as Blanche, <a href="/wiki/James_Farentino" title="James Farentino">James Farentino</a> as Stanley and <a href="/wiki/Patricia_Conolly" title="Patricia Conolly">Patricia Conolly</a> as Stella.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>in 1976, <a href="/wiki/Rip_Torn" title="Rip Torn">Rip Torn</a> enlisted director <a href="/wiki/Jack_Gelber" title="Jack Gelber">Jack Gelber</a> to helm a revival at the once celebrated Academy Festival Theatre in <a href="/wiki/Lake_Forest,_Illinois" title="Lake Forest, Illinois">Lake Forest, Illinois</a><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> starring himself as Stanley and his wife <a href="/wiki/Geraldine_Page" title="Geraldine Page">Geraldine Page</a> as Blanche. The production was threateningly realistic, projecting a brightly lit, garbage-filled stage reflecting a hostile, predatory world and immersing the audience in a total theatre experience. Gelber's Streetcar was troubling for the critics because it was raw, even dangerous. It pushed the Streetcar script to the farthest reaches of urban violence and unabated naturalism. One review said "This is not the Blanche of butterfly wings. This is gossamer with guts." Page's performance was described as displaying little of Leigh's hysteria or Tandy's forlorn helplessness.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The spring 1988 revival at the <a href="/wiki/Circle_in_the_Square_Theatre" title="Circle in the Square Theatre">Circle in the Square Theatre</a> starred <a href="/wiki/Aidan_Quinn" title="Aidan Quinn">Aidan Quinn</a> opposite <a href="/wiki/Blythe_Danner" title="Blythe Danner">Blythe Danner</a> as Blanche and <a href="/wiki/Frances_McDormand" title="Frances McDormand">Frances McDormand</a> as Stella.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A highly publicized and acclaimed revival in 1992 starred <a href="/wiki/Alec_Baldwin" title="Alec Baldwin">Alec Baldwin</a> as Stanley and <a href="/wiki/Jessica_Lange" title="Jessica Lange">Jessica Lange</a> as Blanche. It was staged at the <a href="/wiki/Ethel_Barrymore_Theatre" title="Ethel Barrymore Theatre">Ethel Barrymore Theatre</a>, where the original production was staged. This production proved so successful that it was filmed for television. It featured <a href="/wiki/Timothy_Carhart" title="Timothy Carhart">Timothy Carhart</a> as Mitch and <a href="/wiki/Amy_Madigan" title="Amy Madigan">Amy Madigan</a> as Stella, as well as future <i><a href="/wiki/The_Sopranos" title="The Sopranos">Sopranos</a></i> stars <a href="/wiki/James_Gandolfini" title="James Gandolfini">James Gandolfini</a> and <a href="/wiki/Aida_Turturro" title="Aida Turturro">Aida Turturro</a>. Gandolfini was Carhart's understudy.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1997, <a href="/wiki/Le_Petit_Theatre_du_Vieux_Carre" title="Le Petit Theatre du Vieux Carre">Le Petit Theatre du Vieux Carré</a> in New Orleans mounted a 50th Anniversary production, with music by the <a href="/wiki/Marsalis_family" class="mw-redirect" title="Marsalis family">Marsalis family</a>, starring <a href="/wiki/Michael_Arata" title="Michael Arata">Michael Arata</a> and Shelly Poncy. In 2009, the <a href="/wiki/Walnut_Street_Theatre" title="Walnut Street Theatre">Walnut Street Theatre</a> in Philadelphia, where the original pre-Broadway tryout was held, staged a production of the play. </p><p>In 1997, at Steppenwolf Theatre, Chicago IL, Gary Sinise as Stanley, John C Reilly as Mitch, Kathryn Erbe as Stella, and Laila Robins as Blanche. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Close" title="Glenn Close">Glenn Close</a> starred in <a href="/wiki/Trevor_Nunn" title="Trevor Nunn">Trevor Nunn</a>'s 2002 production for the <a href="/wiki/Royal_National_Theatre" title="Royal National Theatre">National Theatre</a> at the Lyttleton Theatre, London. </p><p>The 2005 Broadway revival was directed by Edward Hall and produced by The Roundabout Theater Company. It starred <a href="/wiki/John_C._Reilly" title="John C. Reilly">John C. Reilly</a> as Stanley, <a href="/wiki/Amy_Ryan" title="Amy Ryan">Amy Ryan</a> as Stella, and <a href="/wiki/Natasha_Richardson" title="Natasha Richardson">Natasha Richardson</a> as Blanche.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The production was Richardson's final appearance on Broadway; she died in 2009 following a skiing accident. </p><p>Bette Bourne and Paul Shaw of the British gay theater company Bloolips, and Peggy Shaw and Lois Weaver of the American lesbian theater company Split Britches, collaborated and performed a gender-bent adaptation titled <i>Belle Reprieve</i>. Blanche was played as "man in a dress", Stanley as a "butch lesbian", Mitch as a "fairy disguised as a man", and Stella as a "woman disguised as a woman".<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Sydney_Theatre_Company" title="Sydney Theatre Company">Sydney Theatre Company</a> production of <i>A Streetcar Named Desire</i> premiered on September 5 and ran until October 17, 2009. This production, directed by <a href="/wiki/Liv_Ullmann" title="Liv Ullmann">Liv Ullmann</a>, starred <a href="/wiki/Cate_Blanchett" title="Cate Blanchett">Cate Blanchett</a> as Blanche, <a href="/wiki/Joel_Edgerton" title="Joel Edgerton">Joel Edgerton</a> as Stanley, <a href="/wiki/Robin_McLeavy" title="Robin McLeavy">Robin McLeavy</a> as Stella and Tim Richards as Mitch.<sup id="cite_ref-sydneytheatre_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sydneytheatre-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From July 2009 until October 2009, <a href="/wiki/Rachel_Weisz" title="Rachel Weisz">Rachel Weisz</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ruth_Wilson_(actress)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruth Wilson (actress)">Ruth Wilson</a> starred in a highly acclaimed revival of the play in London's West End at the <a href="/wiki/Donmar_Warehouse" title="Donmar Warehouse">Donmar Warehouse</a> directed by <a href="/wiki/Rob_Ashford" title="Rob Ashford">Rob Ashford</a>. </p><p>In April 2012, <a href="/wiki/Blair_Underwood" title="Blair Underwood">Blair Underwood</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nicole_Ari_Parker" title="Nicole Ari Parker">Nicole Ari Parker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Daphne_Rubin-Vega" title="Daphne Rubin-Vega">Daphne Rubin-Vega</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wood_Harris" title="Wood Harris">Wood Harris</a> starred in a multiracial adaptation at the <a href="/wiki/Broadhurst_Theatre" title="Broadhurst Theatre">Broadhurst Theatre</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Theatre review aggregator <i>Curtain Critic</i> gave the production a score of 61 out of 100 based on the opinions of 17 critics.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A production at the <a href="/wiki/Young_Vic" title="Young Vic">Young Vic</a>, London, opened on July 23, 2014, and closed on September 19, 2014. Directed by Benedict Andrews and starring <a href="/wiki/Gillian_Anderson" title="Gillian Anderson">Gillian Anderson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ben_Foster_(actor)" title="Ben Foster (actor)">Ben Foster</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vanessa_Kirby" title="Vanessa Kirby">Vanessa Kirby</a> and <a href="/wiki/Corey_Johnson_(actor)" title="Corey Johnson (actor)">Corey Johnson</a>; this production garnered critical acclaim and is the fastest-selling show produced by the Young Vic.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On September 16, 2014, the performance was relayed live to over one thousand cinemas in the UK as part of the <a href="/wiki/National_Theatre_Live" title="National Theatre Live">National Theatre Live</a> project.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Thus far, the production has been screened in over 2000 venues.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From April 23, 2016, until June 4, 2016, the production was reprised at the new <a href="/wiki/St._Ann%27s_Warehouse" title="St. Ann's Warehouse">St. Ann's Warehouse</a> in Brooklyn, New York City.<sup id="cite_ref-St.Ann_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-St.Ann-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2020 during the COVID-19 lockdowns, it was released for free on YouTube as part of the National Theatre At Home series.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2016 <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Frankcom" title="Sarah Frankcom">Sarah Frankcom</a> directed a production at the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Exchange,_Manchester" title="Royal Exchange, Manchester">Royal Exchange</a> in Manchester starring <a href="/wiki/Maxine_Peake" title="Maxine Peake">Maxine Peake</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ben_Batt" title="Ben Batt">Ben Batt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sharon_Duncan_Brewster" class="mw-redirect" title="Sharon Duncan Brewster">Sharon Duncan Brewster</a> and <a href="/wiki/Youssef_Kerkour" title="Youssef Kerkour">Youssef Kerkour</a>. It opened on 8 September and closed on 15 October. It was well-received, and Peake's performance in particular received praise.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2018, it headlined the third annual Tennessee Williams Festival St. Louis at the Grandel Theatre. Carrie Houk, the Festival's Executive Artistic Director, and Tim Ocel, the director of the play, chose to cast the play with actors whose ages were close to Tennessee Williams' original intentions. (The birthday party is for Blanche's 30th birthday.) Sophia Brown starred as Blanche, with Nick Narcisi as Stanley, Lana Dvorak as Stella, and Spencer Sickmann as Mitch. Henry Polkes composed the original score, and James Wolk designed the set. The critics were unanimous in their praise.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The play was revived again in 2022 at London's <a href="/wiki/Almeida_Theatre" title="Almeida Theatre">Almeida Theatre</a> under the direction of <a href="/wiki/Rebecca_Frecknall" title="Rebecca Frecknall">Rebecca Frecknall</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Patsy_Ferran" title="Patsy Ferran">Patsy Ferran</a> taking the role of Blanche opposite <a href="/wiki/Paul_Mescal" title="Paul Mescal">Paul Mescal</a> as Stanley, and <a href="/wiki/Anjana_Vasan" title="Anjana Vasan">Anjana Vasan</a> as Stella. The play received widespread critical acclaim<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and its <a href="/wiki/West_End_theatre" title="West End theatre">West End</a> transfer became the fastest-selling production to date in any <a href="/wiki/Ambassador_Theatre_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Ambassador Theatre Group">Ambassador Theatre Group</a> venue.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The revival received 6 <a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier_Awards" title="Laurence Olivier Awards">Laurence Olivier Awards</a> nominations, winning 3; Best Revival, Best Actor and Best Supporting Actress for Mescal and Vasan respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In February 2024, <a href="/wiki/Sewanee:_the_University_of_the_South" class="mw-redirect" title="Sewanee: the University of the South">Sewanee: the University of the South</a>, a liberal arts school that received much of Tennessee Williams' estate, revived the play, under the direction of James Crawford. The Tennessee Williams Center in Sewanee houses the university's theatre departments while the school owns the rights to Williams' works.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With the show being sold out within days, the production received local acclaim from residents and the student body. </p><p>A <a href="/wiki/Pitlochry_Festival_Theatre" title="Pitlochry Festival Theatre">Pitlochry Festival Theatre</a> production of the play, directed by Elizabeth Newman and with Kirsty Stuart in the role of Blanche DuBois, was staged at the <a href="/wiki/Lyceum_Theatre,_Edinburgh" class="mw-redirect" title="Lyceum Theatre, Edinburgh">Lyceum Theatre, Edinburgh</a> in October and November 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Adaptations">Adaptations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A_Streetcar_Named_Desire&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Adaptations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Film">Film</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A_Streetcar_Named_Desire&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Film"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vivien_Leigh_in_Streetcar_Named_Desire_trailer_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Vivien_Leigh_in_Streetcar_Named_Desire_trailer_2.jpg/220px-Vivien_Leigh_in_Streetcar_Named_Desire_trailer_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Vivien_Leigh_in_Streetcar_Named_Desire_trailer_2.jpg/330px-Vivien_Leigh_in_Streetcar_Named_Desire_trailer_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Vivien_Leigh_in_Streetcar_Named_Desire_trailer_2.jpg/440px-Vivien_Leigh_in_Streetcar_Named_Desire_trailer_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="701" data-file-height="538" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Vivien_Leigh" title="Vivien Leigh">Vivien Leigh</a> in the trailer for <i>A Streetcar Named Desire</i></figcaption></figure><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/A_Streetcar_Named_Desire_(1951_film)" title="A Streetcar Named Desire (1951 film)">A Streetcar Named Desire (1951 film)</a></div> <p>In 1951, <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros." title="Warner Bros.">Warner Bros.</a> released <a href="/wiki/A_Streetcar_Named_Desire_(1951_film)" title="A Streetcar Named Desire (1951 film)">a film adaptation of the play</a>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Elia_Kazan" title="Elia Kazan">Elia Kazan</a>. Malden, Brando, Dennis, and Hunter reprised their Broadway roles. They were joined by <a href="/wiki/Vivien_Leigh" title="Vivien Leigh">Vivien Leigh</a> from the London production in the part of Blanche. The movie won four <a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards">Academy Awards</a>, including three acting awards (Leigh for <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="Academy Award for Best Actress">Best Actress</a>, Malden for <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actor" title="Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor">Best Supporting Actor</a> and Hunter for <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actress" title="Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress">Best Supporting Actress</a>), the first time a film won three out of four acting awards (Brando was nominated for <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="Academy Award for Best Actor">Best Actor</a> but lost). Composer <a href="/wiki/Alex_North" title="Alex North">Alex North</a> received an Academy Award nomination for this, his first film score. Jessica Tandy was the only lead actor from the original Broadway production not to appear in the 1951 film.<sup id="cite_ref-Cohan1997_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cohan1997-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The ending was slightly altered. Stella does not remain with Stanley as she does in the play. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Almod%C3%B3var" title="Pedro Almodóvar">Pedro Almodóvar</a>'s 1999 <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award">Academy Award</a>-winning film <i><a href="/wiki/All_About_My_Mother" title="All About My Mother">All About My Mother</a></i> features a Spanish-language version of the play being performed by some of the supporting characters and the play plays an important role in the film. However, some of the film's dialogue is taken from the 1951 film version, not the original stage version. </p><p>The 1973 <a href="/wiki/Woody_Allen" title="Woody Allen">Woody Allen</a> film <i><a href="/wiki/Sleeper_(1973_film)" title="Sleeper (1973 film)">Sleeper</a></i> includes a late scene in which Miles (Woody) and Luna (<a href="/wiki/Diane_Keaton" title="Diane Keaton">Diane Keaton</a>) briefly take on the roles of Stanley (Luna) and Blanche (Miles). </p><p>It was noted by many critics that the 2013 Academy Award-winning <a href="/wiki/Woody_Allen" title="Woody Allen">Woody Allen</a> film <i><a href="/wiki/Blue_Jasmine" title="Blue Jasmine">Blue Jasmine</a></i> had much in common with <i>Streetcar</i> and is most likely a loose adaptation. It shares a very similar plot and characters, although it has been suitably updated for modern film audiences.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2014, <a href="/wiki/Gillian_Anderson" title="Gillian Anderson">Gillian Anderson</a> directed and starred in a short prequel to <i>A Streetcar Named Desire</i>, titled <i>The Departure</i>. The short film was written by the novelist <a href="/wiki/Andrew_O%27Hagan" title="Andrew O'Hagan">Andrew O'Hagan</a> and is part of <a href="/wiki/Young_Vic" title="Young Vic">Young Vic</a>'s short film series, which was produced in collaboration with <i>The Guardian</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Opera">Opera</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A_Streetcar_Named_Desire&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Opera"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1995, <a href="/wiki/A_Streetcar_Named_Desire_(opera)" title="A Streetcar Named Desire (opera)">an opera</a> was adapted and composed by <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Previn" title="André Previn">André Previn</a> with a libretto by Philip Littell. It had its premiere at the <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Opera" title="San Francisco Opera">San Francisco Opera</a> during the 1998–1999 season, and featured <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9e_Fleming" title="Renée Fleming">Renée Fleming</a> as Blanche. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ballet">Ballet</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A_Streetcar_Named_Desire&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Ballet"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A 1952 ballet production with choreography by <a href="/wiki/Valerie_Bettis" title="Valerie Bettis">Valerie Bettis</a>, which <a href="/wiki/Mia_Slavenska" title="Mia Slavenska">Mia Slavenska</a> and <a href="/wiki/Frederic_Franklin" title="Frederic Franklin">Frederic Franklin</a>'s Slavenska-Franklin Ballet debuted at Her Majesty's Theatre in <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a>, featured the music of <a href="/wiki/Alex_North" title="Alex North">Alex North</a>, who had composed the music for the 1951 film.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Another ballet production was staged by <a href="/wiki/John_Neumeier" title="John Neumeier">John Neumeier</a> in Frankfurt in 1983. Music included <i>Visions fugitives</i> by <a href="/wiki/Prokofiev" class="mw-redirect" title="Prokofiev">Prokofiev</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Schnittke" title="Alfred Schnittke">Alfred Schnittke</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Symphony_No._1_(Schnittke)" title="Symphony No. 1 (Schnittke)">First Symphony</a>. </p><p>In the mid-2000s, another production was staged by Winthrop Corey, then artistic director of Mobile Ballet.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2006, a production was staged by John Alleyne, then artistic director of Ballet BC. </p><p>In 2012, Scottish Ballet collaborated with theatre and film director <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Meckler" title="Nancy Meckler">Nancy Meckler</a> and international choreographer <a href="/wiki/Annabelle_Lopez_Ochoa" title="Annabelle Lopez Ochoa">Annabelle Lopez Ochoa</a> to create a staging of <i>A Streetcar Named Desire</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2018, the Erkel Theatre in Budapest revisited the production with Marianna Venekei choreographing, Iurii Kekalo dancing as Stanley Kowalski, Lea Földi as Blanche DuBois, and Anna Krupp as Stella.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Television">Television</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A_Streetcar_Named_Desire&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Television"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/A_Streetcar_Named_Desire_(1984_film)" title="A Streetcar Named Desire (1984 film)">A Streetcar Named Desire (1984 film)</a> and <a href="/wiki/A_Streetcar_Named_Desire_(1995_film)" title="A Streetcar Named Desire (1995 film)">A Streetcar Named Desire (1995 film)</a></div> <p>In 1955, the television program <i><a href="/wiki/Omnibus_(U.S._TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Omnibus (U.S. TV series)">Omnibus</a></i> featured <a href="/wiki/Jessica_Tandy" title="Jessica Tandy">Jessica Tandy</a> reviving her original Broadway performance as Blanche, with her husband, <a href="/wiki/Hume_Cronyn" title="Hume Cronyn">Hume Cronyn</a>, as Mitch. It aired only portions of the play that featured the Blanche and Mitch characters. </p><p>The 1984 television version featured <a href="/wiki/Ann-Margret" title="Ann-Margret">Ann-Margret</a> as Blanche, <a href="/wiki/Treat_Williams" title="Treat Williams">Treat Williams</a> as Stanley, <a href="/wiki/Beverly_D%27Angelo" title="Beverly D'Angelo">Beverly D'Angelo</a> as Stella and <a href="/wiki/Randy_Quaid" title="Randy Quaid">Randy Quaid</a> as Mitch. It was directed by <a href="/wiki/John_Erman" title="John Erman">John Erman</a> and the teleplay was adapted by <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Saul" title="Oscar Saul">Oscar Saul</a>. The music score by composed by <a href="/wiki/Marvin_Hamlisch" title="Marvin Hamlisch">Marvin Hamlisch</a>. Ann-Margret, D'Angelo and Quaid were all nominated for <a href="/wiki/Emmy_Awards" title="Emmy Awards">Emmy Awards</a>, but none won. However, it did win four Emmys, including one for cinematographer <a href="/wiki/Bill_Butler_(cinematographer)" title="Bill Butler (cinematographer)">Bill Butler</a>. Ann-Margret won a <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden Globe">Golden Globe</a> award for her performance, and Treat Williams was nominated for Best Actor in a Miniseries or TV Movie. </p><p>A 1995 television version was based on the highly successful Broadway revival that starred <a href="/wiki/Alec_Baldwin" title="Alec Baldwin">Alec Baldwin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jessica_Lange" title="Jessica Lange">Jessica Lange</a>. However, only Baldwin and Lange were from the stage production. The TV version added <a href="/wiki/John_Goodman" title="John Goodman">John Goodman</a> as Mitch and <a href="/wiki/Diane_Lane" title="Diane Lane">Diane Lane</a> as Stella. This production was directed by <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Jordan" title="Glenn Jordan">Glenn Jordan</a>. Baldwin, Lange and Goodman all received <a href="/wiki/Emmy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Emmy Award">Emmy Award</a> nominations. Lange won a <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden Globe">Golden Globe</a> award (for Best Actress in a Miniseries or TV Movie), and Baldwin was nominated for Best Actor. </p><p>In 1998, PBS aired a taped version of the opera adaptation that featured the original <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Opera" title="San Francisco Opera">San Francisco Opera</a> cast. The program received an <a href="/wiki/Emmy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Emmy Award">Emmy Award</a> nomination for Outstanding Classical Music/Dance Program.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In a 1992 episode of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons" title="The Simpsons">The Simpsons</a></i>, "<a href="/wiki/A_Streetcar_Named_Marge" title="A Streetcar Named Marge">A Streetcar Named Marge</a>", a musical version of the play, titled <i>Oh, Streetcar!</i>, was featured. <a href="/wiki/Ned_Flanders" title="Ned Flanders">Ned Flanders</a> and <a href="/wiki/Marge_Simpson" title="Marge Simpson">Marge Simpson</a> took the leading roles as Stanley and Blanche, respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In a 2016 episode of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Originals_(TV_series)" title="The Originals (TV series)">The Originals</a></i>, titled "A Streetcar Named Desire", Klaus Mikaelson and Elijah Mikaelson are forced to face two siblings, Tristan and Aurora de Martel, once friends but now foes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Inspirations">Inspirations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A_Streetcar_Named_Desire&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Inspirations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Streetcars_in_New_Orleans#Historic_lines" title="Streetcars in New Orleans">Streetcars in New Orleans § Historic lines</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:DesireSpottedSTiles.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/DesireSpottedSTiles.jpg/220px-DesireSpottedSTiles.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/DesireSpottedSTiles.jpg/330px-DesireSpottedSTiles.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/DesireSpottedSTiles.jpg/440px-DesireSpottedSTiles.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2475" data-file-height="808" /></a><figcaption>The streetcar took its name from Desire Street in the <a href="/wiki/9th_Ward_of_New_Orleans" title="9th Ward of New Orleans">9th Ward of New Orleans</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The Desire Line ran from 1920 to 1948, at the height of streetcar use in New Orleans. The route ran down Royal, through the Quarter, to <a href="/wiki/Desire_Street" title="Desire Street">Desire Street</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Bywater,_New_Orleans" title="Bywater, New Orleans">Bywater district</a>, and back up to Canal. Blanche's route in the play—"They told me to take a streetcar named Desire, transfer to one called Cemeteries and ride six blocks and get off at—Elysian Fields!"—is allegorical, taking advantage of New Orleans's colorful street names: the Desire line crossed <a href="/wiki/Elysian_Fields_Avenue" title="Elysian Fields Avenue">Elysian Fields Avenue</a> on its way to Canal Street. There, one could transfer to the Cemeteries line, which ran along Canal, blocks away from Elysian Fields. </p><p>The character of Blanche is thought to be based on Williams' sister, Rose Williams, who struggled with mental health problems and became incapacitated after a <a href="/wiki/Lobotomy" title="Lobotomy">lobotomy</a>. The success of the play enabled Williams to finance his sister's care.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other biographical elements include Williams' mother being a Southern lady reflected in the Southern background of Stella and Blanche, and his father being a travelling salesman (as reflected in Stanley's character) who enjoyed drinking and playing poker with his friends. Williams was born in Columbus, Mississippi and had a family home in St. Louis. The common motifs of homosexuality and mental illness in the play come from his struggle with his sexual orientation and his experience with his sister's mental illness. Stanley's loathing for Blanche's prim and proper attitude probably was inspired by Williams's father's aversion to his mother's Southern airs.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The theatre critic and former actress <a href="/wiki/Blanche_Marvin" title="Blanche Marvin">Blanche Marvin</a>, a friend of Williams, says the playwright used her name for the character Blanche DuBois, named the character's sister Stella after Marvin's former surname Zohar (which means Star), and took the play's line "I've always depended on the kindness of strangers" from something she said to him.<sup id="cite_ref-Clark_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clark-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id=""A_Streetcar_Named_Success""><span id=".22A_Streetcar_Named_Success.22"></span>"A Streetcar Named Success"</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A_Streetcar_Named_Desire&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: "A Streetcar Named Success""><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>"<a href="/wiki/A_Streetcar_Named_Success" class="mw-redirect" title="A Streetcar Named Success">A Streetcar Named Success</a>" is an essay by <a href="/wiki/Tennessee_Williams" title="Tennessee Williams">Tennessee Williams</a> about art and the artist's role in society. It often is included in paper editions of <i>A Streetcar Named Desire</i>. A version of this essay first appeared in <i>The New York Times</i> on November 30, 1947, four days before the opening of <i>A Streetcar Named Desire</i>. Another version of this essay, titled "The Catastrophe of Success", is sometimes used as an introduction to <i><a href="/wiki/The_Glass_Menagerie" title="The Glass Menagerie">The Glass Menagerie</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_nominations">Awards and nominations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A_Streetcar_Named_Desire&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Awards and nominations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Awards</dt></dl> <ul><li>1948 New York Drama Critics' Circle Best Play</li> <li>1948 Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play – <a href="/wiki/Jessica_Tandy" title="Jessica Tandy">Jessica Tandy</a></li> <li>1948 Pulitzer Prize for Drama</li> <li>1992 Theater World Award for Best Actress in a Play – <a href="/wiki/Jessica_Lange" title="Jessica Lange">Jessica Lange</a></li> <li>2003 Olivier Award for Best Supporting Actress in a Play – <a href="/wiki/Essie_Davis" title="Essie Davis">Essie Davis</a></li> <li>2010 Olivier Award for Best Actress in a Play – <a href="/wiki/Rachel_Weisz" title="Rachel Weisz">Rachel Weisz</a></li> <li>2010 Olivier Award for Best Supporting Actress in a Play – <a href="/wiki/Ruth_Wilson_(actress)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruth Wilson (actress)">Ruth Wilson</a></li> <li>2023 Olivier Award for Best Revival</li> <li>2023 Olivier Award for Best Actor in a Play - <a href="/wiki/Paul_Mescal" title="Paul Mescal">Paul Mescal</a></li> <li>2023 Olivier Award for Best Supporting Actress in a Play - <a href="/wiki/Anjana_Vasan" title="Anjana Vasan">Anjana Vasan</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Nominations</dt></dl> <ul><li>1988 Tony Award for Best Revival of a Play</li> <li>1988 Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play – <a href="/wiki/Frances_McDormand" title="Frances McDormand">Frances McDormand</a></li> <li>1988 Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play – <a href="/wiki/Blythe_Danner" title="Blythe Danner">Blythe Danner</a></li> <li>1992 Tony Award for Best Actor in a Play – <a href="/wiki/Alec_Baldwin" title="Alec Baldwin">Alec Baldwin</a></li> <li>2005 Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Play – <a href="/wiki/Amy_Ryan" title="Amy Ryan">Amy Ryan</a></li> <li>2005 Tony Award for Best Costume Design of a Play</li> <li>2005 Tony Award for Best Lighting Design of a Play</li> <li>2010 Olivier Award for Best Revival of a Play</li> <li>2015 Olivier Award for Best Revival of a Play</li> <li>2015 Olivier Award for Best Actress in a Play – <a href="/wiki/Gillian_Anderson" title="Gillian Anderson">Gillian Anderson</a></li> <li>2023 Olivier Award for Best Actress in a Play - <a href="/wiki/Patsy_Ferran" title="Patsy Ferran">Patsy Ferran</a></li> <li>2023 Olivier Award for Best Lighting Design</li> <li>2023 Olivier Award for Best Direction - <a href="/wiki/Rebecca_Frecknall" title="Rebecca Frecknall">Rebecca Frecknall</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A_Streetcar_Named_Desire&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-production/a-streetcar-named-desire-1804">"A Streetcar Named Desire"</a>. <i>Internet Broadway Database</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 14,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Internet+Broadway+Database&rft.atitle=A+Streetcar+Named+Desire&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ibdb.com%2Fbroadway-production%2Fa-streetcar-named-desire-1804&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA+Streetcar+Named+Desire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSambrook2015" class="citation book cs1">Sambrook, Hana (2015). <i>A Streetcar Named Desire: York Notes for A-level by Hana Sambrook</i>. Pearson Education Limited. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781447982265" title="Special:BookSources/9781447982265"><bdi>9781447982265</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Streetcar+Named+Desire%3A+York+Notes+for+A-level+by+Hana+Sambrook&rft.pub=Pearson+Education+Limited&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=9781447982265&rft.aulast=Sambrook&rft.aufirst=Hana&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA+Streetcar+Named+Desire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ibdb-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ibdb_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ibdb_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ibdb_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ibdb_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Production notes. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ibdb.com/production.php?id=1804">December 3, 1947—December 17, 1949</a> IBDb.com</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110519083522/http://www.pa-trolley.org/Roster/832N.htm">"New Orleans Public Service, Inc. 832"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pa-trolley.org/Roster/832N.htm">the original</a> on May 19, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 13,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+Orleans+Public+Service%2C+Inc.+832&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pa-trolley.org%2FRoster%2F832N.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA+Streetcar+Named+Desire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">December 3, <i>This Day In History Calendar (2008)</i>, Sourcebooks, Inc.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/interactive/2012/04/23/theater/20120423-streetcar.html?_r=0">"Original Review of 'A Streetcar Named Desire'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>archive.nytimes.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 23,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=archive.nytimes.com&rft.atitle=Original+Review+of+%27A+Streetcar+Named+Desire%27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.nytimes.com%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Finteractive%2F2012%2F04%2F23%2Ftheater%2F20120423-streetcar.html%3F_r%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA+Streetcar+Named+Desire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theatricalia.com/play/427/a-streetcar-named-desire/production/ms8">"Production of A Streetcar Named Desire – Theatricalia"</a>. <i>theatricalia.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 28,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=theatricalia.com&rft.atitle=Production+of+A+Streetcar+Named+Desire+%E2%80%93+Theatricalia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftheatricalia.com%2Fplay%2F427%2Fa-streetcar-named-desire%2Fproduction%2Fms8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA+Streetcar+Named+Desire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article187344203">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Streetcar' Poetic, But Controversial"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Age" title="The Age">The Age</a></i>. Victoria, Australia. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 23,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=archive.nytimes.com&rft.atitle=A+Tribute+From+Tennessee+Williams+To+%27Heroic+Tallulah+Bankhead%27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.nytimes.com%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Fbooks%2F00%2F12%2F31%2Fspecials%2Fwilliams-bankhead.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA+Streetcar+Named+Desire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/435995545"><i>The New York Times theater reviews. 1971-1972-</i></a>. The New York Times & Arno Press. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/435995545">435995545</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+New+York+Times+theater+reviews.+1971-1972-&rft.pub=The+New+York+Times+%26+Arno+Press&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F435995545&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fworldcat.org%2Foclc%2F435995545&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA+Streetcar+Named+Desire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarnes1973" class="citation web cs1">Barnes, Clive (April 27, 1973). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=FB0F16F8395C1A7A93C5AB178FD85F478785F9&scp=2&sq=the%20streetcar%20named%20desire,%20lincoln%20center,%20ellis%20rabb&st=cse">"A Rare 'Streetcar'; Fresh Approach Taken at Vivian Beaumont"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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"Deconstructing (A Streetcar Named) Desire: Gender Recitation in Belle Reprieve". Feminist Theatrical Revisions of Classic Works. Ed. Sharon Friedman. Jefferson, NC and London: McFarland & Company, Inc., 2009. 237-246. Print.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sydneytheatre-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sydneytheatre_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110614153332/http://www.sydneytheatre.com.au/2009/astreetcarnameddesire">"A Streetcar Named Desire"</a>. <i>SydneyTheatre.com.au</i>. <a href="/wiki/Sydney_Theatre_Company" title="Sydney Theatre Company">Sydney Theatre Company</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 21,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SydneyTheatre.com.au&rft.atitle=A+Streetcar+Named+Desire&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sydneytheatre.com.au%2F2009%2Fastreetcarnameddesire&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA+Streetcar+Named+Desire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/2012/04/21/151041371/blair-underwood-on-stanley-stella-and-streetcar">"Blair Underwood On Stanley, Stella And 'Streetcar'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Public_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="National Public Radio">National Public Radio</a>. May 1, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 2,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Blair+Underwood+On+Stanley%2C+Stella+And+%27Streetcar%27&rft.pub=National+Public+Radio&rft.date=2012-05-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2012%2F04%2F21%2F151041371%2Fblair-underwood-on-stanley-stella-and-streetcar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA+Streetcar+Named+Desire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.curtaincritic.com/Shows/A_STREETCAR_NAMED_DESIRE_REVIEWS-142.html">"A Streetcar Named Desire"</a>. Curtain Critic<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 27,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=St.+Ann%27s+Warehouse&rft.atitle=St.+Ann%27s+Warehouse+%E2%80%93+A+Young+Vic+%26+Joshua+Andrews+Co-Production&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstannswarehouse.org%2Fshow%2Fstreetcar-named-desire%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA+Streetcar+Named+Desire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nationaltheatre.org.uk/shows/nt-at-home-a-streetcar-named-desire">"National Theatre at Home: <i>A Streetcar Named Desire</i>"</a>. National Theatre. May 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 26,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=A+Streetcar+Named+Desire+with+Paul+Mescal+transfers+to+West+End&rft.date=2023-01-25&rft.aulast=Wiegand&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fstage%2F2023%2Fjan%2F25%2Fa-streetcar-named-desire-with-paul-mescal-transfers-to-west-end&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA+Streetcar+Named+Desire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWood2023" class="citation web cs1">Wood, Alex (February 1, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.whatsonstage.com/london-theatre/news/a-streetcar-named-desire-patsy-ferran-paul-mescal_58258.html">"A Streetcar Named Desire with Patsy Ferran, Paul Mescal and Anjana Vasan sells out in two hours and breaks records"</a>. <i>WhatsOnStage</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 6,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WhatsOnStage&rft.atitle=A+Streetcar+Named+Desire+with+Patsy+Ferran%2C+Paul+Mescal+and+Anjana+Vasan+sells+out+in+two+hours+and+breaks+records&rft.date=2023-02-01&rft.aulast=Wood&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.whatsonstage.com%2Flondon-theatre%2Fnews%2Fa-streetcar-named-desire-patsy-ferran-paul-mescal_58258.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA+Streetcar+Named+Desire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWood2023" class="citation web cs1">Wood, Alex (February 28, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.whatsonstage.com/london-theatre/news/olivier-awards-2023-nominees_58433.html">"Olivier Awards 2023 nominations announced – see the full list"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/WhatsOnStage.com" title="WhatsOnStage.com">WhatsOnStage.com</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 2,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Paul+Mescal%2C+Jodie+Comer+win+prizes+at+London+theatre%27s+Olivier+awards&rft.date=2023-04-02&rft.aulast=Gumuchian&rft.aufirst=Marie-louise&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Flifestyle%2Fspotlight-london-hosts-olivier-awards-theatre-2023-04-02%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA+Streetcar+Named+Desire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://new.sewanee.edu/offices/university-offices/general-counsel/tennessee-williams/">"Tennessee Williams"</a>. <i>new.sewanee.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 15,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=new.sewanee.edu&rft.atitle=Tennessee+Williams&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnew.sewanee.edu%2Foffices%2Funiversity-offices%2Fgeneral-counsel%2Ftennessee-williams%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA+Streetcar+Named+Desire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> Baillie, Mary, (4 November 2024) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.broadwayworld.com/scotland/article/Review-A-STREETCAR-NAMED-DESIRE-Royal-Lyceum-Theatre-20241104">Review: <i>A Streetcar Named Desire</i>, Royal Lyceum Theatre</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/BroadwayWorld" title="BroadwayWorld">Broadway World</a></i>, Scotland</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cohan1997-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Cohan1997_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCohan1997" class="citation book cs1">Cohan, Steven (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UACyelofecEC&q=%22allan+gray%22+suicide+blanche&pg=PA254"><i>Masked Men: Masculinity and the Movies in the Fifties</i></a>. Bloomington, Indiana: <a href="/wiki/Indiana_University_Press" title="Indiana University Press">Indiana University Press</a>. p. 254. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-253-21127-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-253-21127-9"><bdi>978-0-253-21127-9</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 11,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Masked+Men%3A+Masculinity+and+the+Movies+in+the+Fifties&rft.place=Bloomington%2C+Indiana&rft.pages=254&rft.pub=Indiana+University+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-0-253-21127-9&rft.aulast=Cohan&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUACyelofecEC%26q%3D%2522allan%2Bgray%2522%2Bsuicide%2Bblanche%26pg%3DPA254&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA+Streetcar+Named+Desire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vanityfair.com/online/daily/2013/07/movie-review-blue-jasmine-woody-allen">"Movie Review: Woody Allen's Blue Jasmine Is Perhaps His Cruelest-Ever Film"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Vanity_Fair_(magazine)" title="Vanity Fair (magazine)">Vanity Fair</a></i>. July 26, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 12,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vanity+Fair&rft.atitle=Movie+Review%3A+Woody+Allen%27s+Blue+Jasmine+Is+Perhaps+His+Cruelest-Ever+Film&rft.date=2013-07-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vanityfair.com%2Fonline%2Fdaily%2F2013%2F07%2Fmovie-review-blue-jasmine-woody-allen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA+Streetcar+Named+Desire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140429161626/http://www.tri-cityherald.com/2013/08/22/2529785/blue-jasmine-woody-allens-excellent.html">"Blue Jasmine: Woody Allen's excellent homage to A Streetcar Named Desire"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Tri-city_Herald" class="mw-redirect" title="Tri-city Herald">Tri-city Herald</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tri-cityherald.com/2013/08/22/2529785/blue-jasmine-woody-allens-excellent.html">the original</a> on April 29, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 12,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tri-city+Herald&rft.atitle=Blue+Jasmine%3A+Woody+Allen%27s+excellent+homage+to+A+Streetcar+Named+Desire&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tri-cityherald.com%2F2013%2F08%2F22%2F2529785%2Fblue-jasmine-woody-allens-excellent.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA+Streetcar+Named+Desire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWiegand2015" class="citation news cs1">Wiegand, Chris (February 5, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2015/feb/05/gillian-anderson-blanche-streetcar-named-desire-prequel-young-vic-departure">"Gillian Anderson goes back to Blanche for prequel to A Streetcar Named Desire"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 6,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Gillian+Anderson+goes+back+to+Blanche+for+prequel+to+A+Streetcar+Named+Desire&rft.date=2015-02-05&rft.aulast=Wiegand&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fstage%2F2015%2Ffeb%2F05%2Fgillian-anderson-blanche-streetcar-named-desire-prequel-young-vic-departure&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA+Streetcar+Named+Desire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKolin,_Philip_C.2000" class="citation book cs1">Kolin, Philip C. 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Cambridge University Press. p. 157. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-62610-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-62610-1"><bdi>978-0-521-62610-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Williams%3A+A+Streetcar+named+Desire&rft.pages=157&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-521-62610-1&rft.au=Kolin%2C+Philip+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DduVcT5J4qWIC%26dq%3Dstreetcar%2Bnamed%2Bdesire%2Bbettis%2B1952%26pg%3DPA157&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA+Streetcar+Named+Desire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181002060120/http://mobileballet.org/performances/our-company/">"mobileballet.org"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mobileballet.org/performances/our-company/">the original</a> on October 2, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 12,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=mobileballet.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmobileballet.org%2Fperformances%2Four-company%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA+Streetcar+Named+Desire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131012025021/http://www.scottishballet.co.uk/a-streetcar-named-desire/a-streetcar-named-desire.html">"A Streetcar Named Desire – A Streetcar Named Desire"</a>. October 12, 2013. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 28,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+Streetcar+Named+Desire+%E2%80%93+A+Streetcar+Named+Desire&rft.date=2013-10-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scottishballet.co.uk%2Fa-streetcar-named-desire%2Fa-streetcar-named-desire.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA+Streetcar+Named+Desire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gainsayer.me/balletbudapest/">"A Streetcar Named Desire – Ballet in Budapest"</a>. <i>Gainsayer.me</i>. May 9, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 28,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gainsayer.me&rft.atitle=A+Streetcar+Named+Desire+%E2%80%93+Ballet+in+Budapest&rft.date=2018-05-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gainsayer.me%2Fballetbudapest%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA+Streetcar+Named+Desire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.emmys.com/shows/streetcar-named-desire-san-francisco">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"A Streetcar Named Desire" From The San Francisco"</a>. <i>Television Academy</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 18,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Television+Academy&rft.atitle=%22A+Streetcar+Named+Desire%22+From+The+San+Francisco&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.emmys.com%2Fshows%2Fstreetcar-named-desire-san-francisco&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA+Streetcar+Named+Desire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/sanfrancisco/news/the-simpsons-a-streetcar-named-marge/">"The Simpsons - 'A Streetcar Named Marge' - CBS San Francisco"</a>. <i>www.cbsnews.com</i>. March 29, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 8,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.cbsnews.com&rft.atitle=The+Simpsons+-+%27A+Streetcar+Named+Marge%27+-+CBS+San+Francisco&rft.date=2014-03-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fsanfrancisco%2Fnews%2Fthe-simpsons-a-streetcar-named-marge%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA+Streetcar+Named+Desire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-rose-williams-1362925.html">"Obituary: Rose Williams"</a></span>. <i>The Independent</i>. September 12, 1996. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121004035717/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-rose-williams-1362925.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 4, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 28,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Obituary%3A+Rose+Williams&rft.date=1996-09-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fpeople%2Fobituary-rose-williams-1362925.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA+Streetcar+Named+Desire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newyorker.com/books/page-turner/man-queered-broadway">"The Man Who Queered Broadway"</a>. <i>The New Yorker</i>. October 9, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 22,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Yorker&rft.atitle=The+Man+Who+Queered+Broadway&rft.date=2014-10-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newyorker.com%2Fbooks%2Fpage-turner%2Fman-queered-broadway&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA+Streetcar+Named+Desire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Clark-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Clark_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClark2014" class="citation web cs1">Clark, Nick (July 27, 2014). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/theatre-dance/news/critic-claims-i-was-the-inspiration-for-blanche-dubois-9630885.html">"Critic claims 'I was the inspiration for Blanche DuBois'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140727002542/http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/theatre-dance/news/critic-claims-i-was-the-inspiration-for-blanche-dubois-9630885.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 27, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 29,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Critic+claims+%27I+was+the+inspiration+for+Blanche+DuBois%27&rft.date=2014-07-27&rft.aulast=Clark&rft.aufirst=Nick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Farts-entertainment%2Ftheatre-dance%2Fnews%2Fcritic-claims-i-was-the-inspiration-for-blanche-dubois-9630885.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA+Streetcar+Named+Desire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A_Streetcar_Named_Desire&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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sistersitebox plainlinks"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> <b><i>A Streetcar Named Desire</i></b> at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects"><span id="sister-projects">sister projects</span></a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/category:A_Streetcar_Named_Desire" class="extiw" title="c:category:A Streetcar Named Desire">Media</a> from Commons</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/27px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/41px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/54px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q842106" class="extiw" title="d:Q842106">Data</a> from Wikidata</span></li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-show/1290"><i>​A Streetcar Named Desire​</i> (New York productions chronology)</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Broadway_Database" title="Internet Broadway Database">Internet Broadway Database</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.playbill.com/production/a-streetcar-named-desire-studio-54-vault-0000004925"><i>​A Streetcar Named Desire​</i></a> at the <a href="/wiki/Playbill#Other_media" title="Playbill"><i>Playbill</i> Vault</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q842106#P5833" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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Werner">Werner, Stephen A.</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://daniellordsj.com/SLCHP27-StanleyKowalski.html">"In Search of Stanley Kowalski" <i>St. Louis Cultural History Project</i> (Summer 2022).</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="A_Streetcar_Named_Desire_by_Tennessee_Williams" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">A Streetcar Named Desire</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Tennessee_Williams" title="Tennessee Williams">Tennessee Williams</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Characters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blanche_DuBois" title="Blanche DuBois">Blanche DuBois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Kowalski" title="Stanley Kowalski">Stanley Kowalski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stella_Kowalski" title="Stella Kowalski">Stella Kowalski</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A_Streetcar_Named_Desire_(1951_film)" title="A Streetcar Named Desire (1951 film)">1951 film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Streetcar_Named_Desire_(1984_film)" title="A Streetcar Named Desire (1984 film)">1984 film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Streetcar_Named_Desire_(1995_film)" title="A Streetcar Named Desire (1995 film)">1995 film</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A_Streetcar_Named_Desire_(opera)" title="A Streetcar Named Desire (opera)">Opera</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/A_Streetcar_Named_Marge" title="A Streetcar Named Marge">A Streetcar Named Marge</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/On_a_Streetcar_Named_Success" title="On a Streetcar Named Success">On a Streetcar Named Success</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link 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template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Tennessee_Williams" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Tennessee Williams"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Works_by_Tennessee_Williams" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Works by <a href="/wiki/Tennessee_Williams" title="Tennessee Williams">Tennessee Williams</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Plays</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Candles_to_the_Sun" title="Candles to the Sun">Candles to the Sun</a></i> (1936)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spring_Storm" title="Spring Storm">Spring Storm</a></i> (1937)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fugitive_Kind" title="Fugitive Kind">Fugitive Kind</a></i> (1937)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Not_About_Nightingales" title="Not About Nightingales">Not About Nightingales</a></i> (1938)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Orpheus_Descending" title="Orpheus Descending">Battle of Angels</a></i> (1940)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Auto-da-F%C3%A9_(play)" title="Auto-da-Fé (play)">Auto-da-Fé</a></i> (1941)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Glass_Menagerie" title="The Glass Menagerie">The Glass Menagerie</a></i> (1944)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/You_Touched_Me!" title="You Touched Me!">You Touched Me!</a></i> (1945)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stairs_to_the_Roof" title="Stairs to the Roof">Stairs to the Roof</a></i> (1947)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">A Streetcar Named Desire</a></i> (1947)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Summer_and_Smoke" title="Summer and Smoke">Summer and Smoke</a></i> (1948)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Rose_Tattoo" title="The Rose Tattoo">The Rose Tattoo</a></i> (1951)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Camino_Real_(play)" title="Camino Real (play)">Camino Real</a></i> (1953)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cat_on_a_Hot_Tin_Roof" title="Cat on a Hot Tin Roof">Cat on a Hot Tin Roof</a></i> (1955)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Orpheus_Descending" title="Orpheus Descending">Orpheus Descending</a></i> (1957)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Suddenly_Last_Summer" title="Suddenly Last Summer">Suddenly Last Summer</a></i> (1958)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sweet_Bird_of_Youth" title="Sweet Bird of Youth">Sweet Bird of Youth</a></i> (1959)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Period_of_Adjustment" title="Period of Adjustment">Period of Adjustment</a></i> (1960)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Night_of_the_Iguana" title="The Night of the Iguana">The Night of the Iguana</a></i> (1961)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Milk_Train_Doesn%27t_Stop_Here_Anymore" title="The Milk Train Doesn't Stop Here Anymore">The Milk Train Doesn't Stop Here Anymore</a></i> (1963)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Seven_Descents_of_Myrtle" title="The Seven Descents of Myrtle">The Seven Descents of Myrtle</a></i> (1968)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/In_the_Bar_of_a_Tokyo_Hotel" title="In the Bar of a Tokyo Hotel">In the Bar of a Tokyo Hotel</a></i> (1969)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Will_Mr._Merriweather_Return_from_Memphis%3F" title="Will Mr. Merriweather Return from Memphis?">Will Mr. Merriweather Return from Memphis?</a></i> (1969)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Out_Cry" title="Out Cry">Out Cry</a></i> (1971)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Small_Craft_Warnings" title="Small Craft Warnings">Small Craft Warnings</a></i> (1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Two-Character_Play" title="The Two-Character Play">The Two-Character Play</a></i> (1973)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Red_Devil_Battery_Sign" title="The Red Devil Battery Sign">The Red Devil Battery Sign</a></i> (1975)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/This_Is_(An_Entertainment)" title="This Is (An Entertainment)">This Is (An Entertainment)</a></i> (1976)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vieux_Carr%C3%A9_(play)" title="Vieux Carré (play)">Vieux Carré</a></i> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Lovely_Sunday_for_Creve_Coeur" title="A Lovely Sunday for Creve Coeur">A Lovely Sunday for Creve Coeur</a></i> (1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Clothes_for_a_Summer_Hotel" title="Clothes for a Summer Hotel">Clothes for a Summer Hotel</a></i> (1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Notebook_of_Trigorin" title="The Notebook of Trigorin">The Notebook of Trigorin</a></i> (1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Something_Cloudy,_Something_Clear" title="Something Cloudy, Something Clear">Something Cloudy, Something Clear</a></i> (1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_House_Not_Meant_to_Stand" title="A House Not Meant to Stand">A House Not Meant to Stand</a></i> (1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/In_Masks_Outrageous_and_Austere" title="In Masks Outrageous and Austere">In Masks Outrageous and Austere</a></i> (1983)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Novels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>The Roman Spring of Mrs. Stone</i> (1950)</li> <li><i>Moise and the World of Reason</i> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Short story<br />collections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Hard_Candy:_A_Book_of_Stories" title="Hard Candy: A Book of Stories">Hard Candy: A Book of Stories</a></i> (1954)</li> <li><i>Three Players of a Summer Game and Other Stories</i> (1960)</li> <li><i>The Knightly Quest: a Novella and Four Short Stories</i> (1966)</li> <li><i>One Arm and Other Stories</i> (1967)</li> <li><i>Eight Mortal Ladies Possessed: a Book of Stories</i> (1974)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Screenplays</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Glass_Menagerie_(1950_film)" title="The Glass Menagerie (1950 film)">The Glass Menagerie</a></i> (1950)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Streetcar_Named_Desire_(1951_film)" title="A Streetcar Named Desire (1951 film)">A Streetcar Named Desire</a></i> (1951)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Rose_Tattoo_(film)" title="The Rose Tattoo (film)">The Rose Tattoo</a></i> (1955)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Baby_Doll" title="Baby Doll">Baby Doll</a></i> (1956)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Suddenly,_Last_Summer_(film)" title="Suddenly, Last Summer (film)">Suddenly, Last Summer</a></i> (1959)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Fugitive_Kind" title="The Fugitive Kind">The Fugitive Kind</a></i> (1959)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ten_Blocks_on_the_Camino_Real" title="Ten Blocks on the Camino Real">Ten Blocks on the Camino Real</a></i> (1966)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Boom!_(1968_film)" title="Boom! (1968 film)">Boom!</a></i> (1968)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Loss_of_a_Teardrop_Diamond" title="The Loss of a Teardrop Diamond">The Loss of a Teardrop Diamond</a></i> (1957, filmed 2008)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Non-fiction</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Catastrophe_of_Success" title="The Catastrophe of Success">The Catastrophe of Success</a>" (1947)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/A_Streetcar_Named_Success" class="mw-redirect" title="A Streetcar Named Success">A Streetcar Named Success</a>" (1947)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Poetry</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>In the Winter of Cities</i> (1956)</li> <li><i>Androgyne, Mon Amour</i> (1977)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Film Adaptations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Glass_Menagerie_(1950_film)" title="The Glass Menagerie (1950 film)">The Glass Menagerie</a></i> (1950)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Streetcar_Named_Desire_(1951_film)" title="A Streetcar Named Desire (1951 film)">A Streetcar Named Desire</a></i> (1951)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Rose_Tattoo_(film)" title="The Rose Tattoo (film)">The Rose Tattoo</a></i> (1955)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Baby_Doll" title="Baby Doll">Baby Doll</a></i> (1956)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cat_on_a_Hot_Tin_Roof_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cat on a Hot Tin Roof (film)">Cat on a Hot Tin Roof</a></i> (1958)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Suddenly_Last_Summer_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Suddenly Last Summer (film)">Suddenly Last Summer</a></i> (1959)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Fugitive_Kind" title="The Fugitive Kind">The Fugitive Kind</a></i> (1960)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Summer_and_Smoke_(film)" title="Summer and Smoke (film)">Summer and Smoke</a></i> (1961)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Roman_Spring_of_Mrs_Stone" class="mw-redirect" title="The Roman Spring of Mrs Stone">The Roman Spring of Mrs Stone</a></i> (1961)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Period_of_Adjustment_(film)" title="Period of Adjustment (film)">Period of Adjustment</a></i> (1962)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sweet_Bird_of_Youth_(1962_film)" title="Sweet Bird of Youth (1962 film)">Sweet Bird of Yourth</a></i> (1962)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Night_of_the_Iguana_(film)" title="The Night of the Iguana (film)">The Night of the Iguana</a></i> (1964)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/This_Property_Is_Condemned" title="This Property Is Condemned">This Property Is Condemned</a></i> (1966)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Boom!_(1968_film)" title="Boom! (1968 film)">Boom!</a></i> (1968)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Last_of_the_Mobile_Hot_Shots" title="Last of the Mobile Hot Shots">Last of the Mobile Hot Shots</a></i> (1970)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Glass_Menagerie_(1987_film)" title="The Glass Menagerie (1987 film)">The Glass Menagerie</a></i> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Loss_of_a_Teardrop_Diamond" title="The Loss of a Teardrop Diamond">The Loss of a Teardrop Diamond</a></i> (2008)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">TV Adaptations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Three_by_Tennessee" title="Three by Tennessee">Three by Tennessee</a></i> (1958)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Glass_Menagerie_(1966_film)" title="The Glass Menagerie (1966 film)">The Glass Menagerie</a></i> (1966)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ten_Blocks_on_the_Camino_Real" title="Ten Blocks on the Camino Real">Ten Blocks on the Camino Real</a></i> (1966)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Glass_Menagerie_(1973_film)" title="The Glass Menagerie (1973 film)">The Glass Menagerie</a></i> (1973)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Migrants" title="The Migrants">The Migrants</a></i> (1974)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cat_on_a_Hot_Tin_Roof_(1976_film)" title="Cat on a Hot Tin Roof (1976 film)">Cat on a Hot Tin Roof</a></i> (1976)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cat_on_a_Hot_Tin_Roof_(1984_film)" title="Cat on a Hot Tin Roof (1984 film)">Cat on a Hot Tin Roof</a></i> (1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Streetcar_Named_Desire_(1984_film)" title="A Streetcar Named Desire (1984 film)">A Streetcar Named Desire</a></i> (1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sweet_Bird_of_Youth_(1989_film)" title="Sweet Bird of Youth (1989 film)">Sweet Bird of Youth</a></i> (1989)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Orpheus_Descending_(film)" title="Orpheus Descending (film)">Orpheus Descending</a></i> (1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Streetcar_Named_Desire_(1995_film)" title="A Streetcar Named Desire (1995 film)">A Streetcar Named Desire</a></i> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Roman_Spring_of_Mrs._Stone_(2003_film)" title="The Roman Spring of Mrs. Stone (2003 film)">The Roman Spring of Mrs. Stone</a></i> (2003)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_one-act_plays_by_Tennessee_Williams" title="List of one-act plays by Tennessee Williams">List of one-act plays by Tennessee Williams</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Laurence_Olivier_Award_for_Best_Revival" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #E0E0E0;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:OlivierAward_PlayRevival" title="Template:OlivierAward PlayRevival"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:OlivierAward_PlayRevival" title="Template talk:OlivierAward PlayRevival"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:OlivierAward_PlayRevival" title="Special:EditPage/Template:OlivierAward PlayRevival"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Laurence_Olivier_Award_for_Best_Revival" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier_Award_for_Best_Revival" title="Laurence Olivier Award for Best Revival">Laurence Olivier Award for Best Revival</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #E0E0E0;;width:1%">1991–1995</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Pericles,_Prince_of_Tyre" title="Pericles, Prince of Tyre">Pericles</a></i> (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hedda_Gabler" title="Hedda Gabler">Hedda Gabler</a></i> (1992)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/An_Inspector_Calls" title="An Inspector Calls">An Inspector Calls</a></i> (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Machinal" title="Machinal">Machinal</a></i> (1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/As_You_Like_It" title="As You Like It">As You Like It</a></i> (1995)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #E0E0E0;;width:1%">2003–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Twelfth_Night" title="Twelfth Night">Twelfth Night</a></i> / <i><a href="/wiki/Uncle_Vanya" title="Uncle Vanya">Uncle Vanya</a></i> (2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mourning_Becomes_Electra" title="Mourning Becomes Electra">Mourning Becomes Electra</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hamlet" title="Hamlet">Hamlet</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hedda_Gabler" title="Hedda Gabler">Hedda Gabler</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Crucible" title="The Crucible">The Crucible</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Saint_Joan_(play)" title="Saint Joan (play)">Saint Joan</a></i> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shakespearean_history#The_Wars_of_the_Roses_cycle" title="Shakespearean history">The Histories</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cat_on_a_Hot_Tin_Roof" title="Cat on a Hot Tin Roof">Cat on a Hot Tin Roof</a></i> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/After_the_Dance_(play)" title="After the Dance (play)">After the Dance</a></i> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Anna_Christie" title="Anna Christie">Anna Christie</a></i> (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Long_Day%27s_Journey_into_Night" title="Long Day's Journey into Night">Long Day's Journey into Night</a></i> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ghosts_(play)" title="Ghosts (play)">Ghosts</a></i> (2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_View_from_the_Bridge" title="A View from the Bridge">A View from the Bridge</a></i> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ma_Rainey%27s_Black_Bottom" title="Ma Rainey's Black Bottom">Ma Rainey's Black Bottom</a></i> (2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yerma" title="Yerma">Yerma</a></i> (2017)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Angels_in_America" title="Angels in America">Angels in America</a></i> (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Summer_and_Smoke" title="Summer and Smoke">Summer and Smoke</a></i> (2019)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cyrano_de_Bergerac_(play)" title="Cyrano de Bergerac (play)">Cyrano de Bergerac</a></i> (2020)</li> <li>No Ceremony (2021)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Constellations_(play)" title="Constellations (play)">Constellations</a></i> (2022)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">A Streetcar Named Desire</a></i> (2023)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Uncle_Vanya" title="Uncle Vanya">Vanya</a></i> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Pulitzer_Prize_for_Drama" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:PulitzerPrize_Drama" title="Template:PulitzerPrize Drama"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:PulitzerPrize_Drama" title="Template talk:PulitzerPrize Drama"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:PulitzerPrize_Drama" title="Special:EditPage/Template:PulitzerPrize Drama"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Pulitzer_Prize_for_Drama" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Drama" title="Pulitzer Prize for Drama">Pulitzer Prize for Drama</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1918–1950</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Why_Marry%3F" title="Why Marry?">Why Marry?</a></i> (1918)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Beyond_the_Horizon_(play)" title="Beyond the Horizon (play)">Beyond the Horizon</a></i> (1920)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Miss_Lulu_Bett_(play)" title="Miss Lulu Bett (play)">Miss Lulu Bett</a></i> (1921)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Anna_Christie" title="Anna Christie">Anna Christie</a></i> (1922)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Icebound_(play)" title="Icebound (play)">Icebound</a></i> (1923)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hell-Bent_Fer_Heaven" title="Hell-Bent Fer Heaven">Hell-Bent Fer Heaven</a></i> (1924)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/They_Knew_What_They_Wanted_(play)" title="They Knew What They Wanted (play)">They Knew What They Wanted</a></i> (1925)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Craig%27s_Wife" title="Craig's Wife">Craig's Wife</a></i> (1926)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/In_Abraham%27s_Bosom" title="In Abraham's Bosom">In Abraham's Bosom</a></i> (1927)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Strange_Interlude" title="Strange Interlude">Strange Interlude</a></i> (1928)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Street_Scene_(play)" title="Street Scene (play)">Street Scene</a></i> (1929)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Green_Pastures" title="The Green Pastures">The Green Pastures</a></i> (1930)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alison%27s_House" title="Alison's House">Alison's House</a></i> (1931)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Of_Thee_I_Sing" title="Of Thee I Sing">Of Thee I Sing</a></i> (1932)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Both_Your_Houses" title="Both Your Houses">Both Your Houses</a></i> (1933)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Men_in_White_(play)" title="Men in White (play)">Men in White</a></i> (1934)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Old_Maid_(play)" title="The Old Maid (play)">The Old Maid</a></i> (1935)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Idiot%27s_Delight_(play)" title="Idiot's Delight (play)">Idiot's Delight</a></i> (1936)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/You_Can%27t_Take_It_with_You_(play)" title="You Can't Take It with You (play)">You Can't Take It with You</a></i> (1937)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Our_Town" title="Our Town">Our Town</a></i> (1938)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Abe_Lincoln_in_Illinois_(play)" title="Abe Lincoln in Illinois (play)">Abe Lincoln in Illinois</a></i> (1939)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Time_of_Your_Life" title="The Time of Your Life">The Time of Your Life</a></i> (1940)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/There_Shall_Be_No_Night" title="There Shall Be No Night">There Shall Be No Night</a></i> (1941)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Skin_of_Our_Teeth" title="The Skin of Our Teeth">The Skin of Our Teeth</a></i> (1943)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Harvey_(play)" title="Harvey (play)">Harvey</a></i> (1945)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/State_of_the_Union_(play)" title="State of the Union (play)">State of the Union</a></i> (1946)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">A Streetcar Named Desire</a></i> (1948)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Death_of_a_Salesman" title="Death of a Salesman">Death of a Salesman</a></i> (1949)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/South_Pacific_(musical)" title="South Pacific (musical)">South Pacific</a></i> (1950)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pulitzer_Medal_-_obverse.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Pulitzer_Medal_-_obverse.png/60px-Pulitzer_Medal_-_obverse.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Pulitzer_Medal_-_obverse.png/90px-Pulitzer_Medal_-_obverse.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Pulitzer_Medal_-_obverse.png/120px-Pulitzer_Medal_-_obverse.png 2x" data-file-width="1114" data-file-height="1110" /></a></span><br /><br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pulitzer_Medal_-_reverse.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Pulitzer_Medal_-_reverse.png/60px-Pulitzer_Medal_-_reverse.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Pulitzer_Medal_-_reverse.png/90px-Pulitzer_Medal_-_reverse.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Pulitzer_Medal_-_reverse.png/120px-Pulitzer_Medal_-_reverse.png 2x" data-file-width="1115" data-file-height="1101" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Shrike_(play)" title="The Shrike (play)">The Shrike</a></i> (1952)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Picnic_(play)" title="Picnic (play)">Picnic</a></i> (1953)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Teahouse_of_the_August_Moon_(play)" title="The Teahouse of the August Moon (play)">The Teahouse of the August Moon</a></i> (1954)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cat_on_a_Hot_Tin_Roof" title="Cat on a Hot Tin Roof">Cat on a Hot Tin Roof</a></i> (1955)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Diary_of_Anne_Frank_(play)" title="The Diary of Anne Frank (play)">The Diary of Anne Frank</a></i> (1956)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Long_Day%27s_Journey_into_Night" title="Long Day's Journey into Night">Long Day's Journey into Night</a></i> (1957)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Look_Homeward,_Angel_(play)" title="Look Homeward, Angel (play)">Look Homeward, Angel</a></i> (1958)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/J.B._(play)" title="J.B. (play)">J.B.</a></i> (1959)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fiorello!" title="Fiorello!">Fiorello!</a></i> (1960)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/All_the_Way_Home_(play)" title="All the Way Home (play)">All the Way Home</a></i> (1961)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/How_to_Succeed_in_Business_Without_Really_Trying_(musical)" title="How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying (musical)">How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying</a></i> (1962)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Subject_Was_Roses" title="The Subject Was Roses">The Subject Was Roses</a></i> (1965)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Delicate_Balance_(play)" title="A Delicate Balance (play)">A Delicate Balance</a></i> (1967)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Great_White_Hope" title="The Great White Hope">The Great White Hope</a></i> (1969)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/No_Place_to_Be_Somebody" title="No Place to Be Somebody">No Place to Be Somebody</a></i> (1970)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Effect_of_Gamma_Rays_on_Man-in-the-Moon_Marigolds" title="The Effect of Gamma Rays on Man-in-the-Moon Marigolds">The Effect of Gamma Rays on Man-in-the-Moon Marigolds</a></i> (1971)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/That_Championship_Season" title="That Championship Season">That Championship Season</a></i> (1973)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Seascape_(play)" title="Seascape (play)">Seascape</a></i> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Chorus_Line" title="A Chorus Line">A Chorus Line</a></i> (1976)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Shadow_Box" title="The Shadow Box">The Shadow Box</a></i> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Gin_Game" title="The Gin Game">The Gin Game</a></i> (1978)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Buried_Child" title="Buried Child">Buried Child</a></i> (1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Talley%27s_Folly" title="Talley's Folly">Talley's Folly</a></i> (1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Crimes_of_the_Heart" title="Crimes of the Heart">Crimes of the Heart</a></i> (1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Soldier%27s_Play" title="A Soldier's Play">A Soldier's Play</a></i> (1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%27night,_Mother" title="'night, Mother">'night, Mother</a></i> (1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Glengarry_Glen_Ross" title="Glengarry Glen Ross">Glengarry Glen Ross</a></i> (1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sunday_in_the_Park_with_George" title="Sunday in the Park with George">Sunday in the Park with George</a></i> (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fences_(play)" title="Fences (play)">Fences</a></i> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Driving_Miss_Daisy_(play)" title="Driving Miss Daisy (play)">Driving Miss Daisy</a></i> (1988)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Heidi_Chronicles" title="The Heidi Chronicles">The Heidi Chronicles</a></i> (1989)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Piano_Lesson" title="The Piano Lesson">The Piano Lesson</a></i> (1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lost_in_Yonkers" title="Lost in Yonkers">Lost in Yonkers</a></i> (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Kentucky_Cycle" title="The Kentucky Cycle">The Kentucky Cycle</a></i> (1992)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Angels_in_America" title="Angels in America">Angels in America: Millennium Approaches</a></i> (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Three_Tall_Women" title="Three Tall Women">Three Tall Women</a></i> (1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Young_Man_from_Atlanta" title="The Young Man from Atlanta">The Young Man from Atlanta</a></i> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rent_(musical)" title="Rent (musical)">Rent</a></i> (1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/How_I_Learned_to_Drive" title="How I Learned to Drive">How I Learned to Drive</a></i> (1998)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wit_(play)" title="Wit (play)">Wit</a></i> (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dinner_with_Friends" title="Dinner with Friends">Dinner with Friends</a></i> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–2025</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Proof_(play)" title="Proof (play)">Proof</a></i> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Topdog/Underdog" title="Topdog/Underdog">Topdog/Underdog</a></i> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Anna_in_the_Tropics" title="Anna in the Tropics">Anna in the Tropics</a></i> (2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/I_Am_My_Own_Wife" title="I Am My Own Wife">I Am My Own Wife</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Doubt:_A_Parable" title="Doubt: A Parable">Doubt: A Parable</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rabbit_Hole_(play)" title="Rabbit Hole (play)">Rabbit Hole</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/August:_Osage_County" title="August: Osage County">August: Osage County</a></i> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ruined_(play)" title="Ruined (play)">Ruined</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Next_to_Normal" title="Next to Normal">Next to Normal</a></i> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Clybourne_Park" title="Clybourne Park">Clybourne Park</a></i> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Water_by_the_Spoonful" title="Water by the Spoonful">Water by the Spoonful</a></i> (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Disgraced" title="Disgraced">Disgraced</a></i> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Flick" title="The Flick">The Flick</a></i> (2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Between_Riverside_and_Crazy" title="Between Riverside and Crazy">Between Riverside and Crazy</a></i> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_(musical)" title="Hamilton (musical)">Hamilton</a></i> (2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sweat_(play)" title="Sweat (play)">Sweat</a></i> (2017)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cost_of_Living_(play)" title="Cost of Living (play)">Cost of Living</a></i> (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fairview_(play)" title="Fairview (play)">Fairview</a></i> (2019)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Strange_Loop" title="A Strange Loop">A Strange Loop</a></i> (2020)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hot_Wing_King" title="The Hot Wing King">The Hot Wing King</a></i> (2021)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fat_Ham" title="Fat Ham">Fat Ham</a></i> (2022)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/English_(play)" title="English (play)">English</a></i> (2023)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Primary_Trust" title="Primary Trust">Primary Trust</a></i> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5857dfdcd6‐wgc9r Cached time: 20241203065114 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.675 seconds Real time usage: 0.809 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3217/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 134007/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1731/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 8/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip 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