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Chongqing - Wikipedia

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<div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geschiedenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geschiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geschiedenis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geschiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Klimaat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klimaat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Klimaat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klimaat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bevolking" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bevolking"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Bevolking</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bevolking-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Economie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Steden_in_provincie_Chongqing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Steden_in_provincie_Chongqing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Steden in provincie Chongqing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Steden_in_provincie_Chongqing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aangrenzende_provincies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aangrenzende_provincies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Aangrenzende provincies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aangrenzende_provincies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stedenbanden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stedenbanden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Stedenbanden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stedenbanden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bekende_inwoners_van_Chongqing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bekende_inwoners_van_Chongqing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Bekende inwoners van Chongqing</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Bekende_inwoners_van_Chongqing-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Bekende inwoners van Chongqing-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Bekende_inwoners_van_Chongqing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Geboren" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geboren"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Geboren</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geboren-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Panorama" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Panorama"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Panorama</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Panorama-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externe_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externe_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Externe links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externe_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Chongqing</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 127 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-127" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">127 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Atjehs" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Atjehs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%BE%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%8D%E1%8C%AA%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%8D" title="ቾንግጪንግ – Amhaars" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቾንግጪንግ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amhaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%86%D8%BA%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%BA" title="تشونغتشينغ – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تشونغتشينغ" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AC" title="تشونجتشينج – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تشونجتشينج" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87untsin" title="Çuntsin – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Çuntsin" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Чунцин – Basjkiers" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Чунцин" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Basjkiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Balinees" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BD" title="Чунцын – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Чунцын" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cungking" title="Cungking – Bataviaans" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Cungking" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Bataviaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Чунцин – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Чунцин" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9B%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%82" title="ছুংছিং – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ছুংছিং" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%81%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%86%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8D" title="ཁྲུང་ཆིན་གྲོང་ཁྱེར། – Tibetaans" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཁྲུང་ཆིན་གྲོང་ཁྱེར།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Чунцин – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Чунцин" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%E1%B9%B3%CC%80ng-k%C3%A9ng" title="Tṳ̀ng-kéng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Tṳ̀ng-kéng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Чунцин – Tsjetsjeens" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Чунцин" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tsjetsjeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing_Shi_(lalawigan_sa_Pangmasang_Republika_sa_T%C5%9Bina)" title="Chongqing Shi (lalawigan sa Pangmasang Republika sa Tśina) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Chongqing Shi (lalawigan sa Pangmasang Republika sa Tśina)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="Cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%86%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF" title="چۆنگچینگ – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="چۆنگچینگ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cchung-%C4%8Dching" title="Čchung-čching – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Čchung-čching" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%83%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA%CF%84%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA" title="Τσονγκτσίνγκ – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τσονγκτσίνγκ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%88ong%C4%89ingo" title="Ĉongĉingo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĉongĉingo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing_Shi" title="Chongqing Shi – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Chongqing Shi" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF%E2%80%8C%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF" title="چونگ‌چینگ – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="چونگ‌چینگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E6%85%B6" title="重慶 – Ganyu" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="重慶" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Ganyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chh%C3%B9ng-khin-s%E1%B9%B3" title="Chhùng-khin-sṳ – Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Chhùng-khin-sṳ" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%27%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%A6%27%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%92" title="צ&#039;ונגצ&#039;ינג – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="צ&#039;ונגצ&#039;ינג" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="चोंग्किंग – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="चोंग्किंग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Csungking" title="Csungking – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Csungking" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%89%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D6%81%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Չունցին – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Չունցին" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E6%85%B6%E5%B8%82" title="重慶市 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="重慶市" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ჩუნცინი – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჩუნცინი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing_(kizunga)" title="Chongqing (kizunga) – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Chongqing (kizunga)" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Gikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Gikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B6%A9%EC%B9%AD%EC%8B%9C" title="충칭시 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="충칭시" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Koerdisch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Чунцин – Kirgizisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Чунцин" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chungkina" title="Chungkina – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Chungkina" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cong%C4%8Dingas" title="Čongčingas – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Čongčingas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cuncjina" title="Čuncjina – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Čuncjina" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Чунцин – Moksja" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Чунцин" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Malagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Чунцин – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Чунцин" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D" title="ചോങ്ചിങ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ചോങ്ചിങ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Чунчин – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Чунчин" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="चोंगछिंग – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="चोंगछिंग" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B6%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%84%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ချုံချင့်မြို့ – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ချုံချင့်မြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Чунцин – Erzja" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Чунцин" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF%E2%80%8C%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF" title="چونگ‌چینگ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="چونگ‌چینگ" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%99%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%99" title="चोङकिङ – Nepalees" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="चोङकिङ" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Чунцин – Ossetisch" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Чунцин" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97" title="ਚੌਂਗਕਿੰਗ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਚੌਂਗਕਿੰਗ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%86%D9%86%DA%AF" title="چونگچنگ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="چونگچنگ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xunquim" title="Xunquim – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Xunquim" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Чунцин – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Чунцин" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Чунцин – Jakoets" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Чунцин" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Jakoets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AA%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9D_%E1%B1%AA%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9D" title="ᱪᱷᱩᱝ ᱪᱷᱤᱝ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱪᱷᱩᱝ ᱪᱷᱤᱝ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Schots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%86%D9%86%DA%AF" title="چانگچنگ – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="چانگچنگ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cunking" title="Čunking – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Čunking" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cong%C4%8Ding" title="Čongčing – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Čongčing" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87ongqing" title="Çongqing – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Çongqing" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Чунгкинг – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Чунгкинг" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Saterfries" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterfries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D" title="சோங்கிங் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சோங்கிங்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87" title="ฉงชิ่ง – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฉงชิ่ง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Tswana" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="Tswana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87ong%C3%A7ing" title="Çongçing – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Çongçing" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D2%A3%D1%87%D0%B8%D2%A3" title="Чуңчиң – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Чуңчиң" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%87%DA%AD%DA%86%D9%89%DA%AD_%D8%B4%DB%95%DA%BE%D9%89%D8%B1%D9%89" title="چۇڭچىڭ شەھىرى – Oeigoers" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="چۇڭچىڭ شەھىرى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Oeigoers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Чунцін – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Чунцін" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DA%BE%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF_%DA%86%DA%BE%D9%86%DA%AF" title="چھونگ چھنگ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="چھونگ چھنگ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chunsin" title="Chunsin – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Chunsin" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Venetiaans" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cuncin" title="Čuncin – Wepsisch" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Čuncin" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Wepsisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C3%B9ng_Kh%C3%A1nh" title="Trùng Khánh – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Trùng Khánh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Chongqing" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E6%85%B6" title="重慶 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="重慶" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ჩუნცინი – Mingreels" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჩუნცინი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingreels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cungzcing" title="Cungzcing – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Cungzcing" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E5%BA%86%E5%B8%82" title="重庆市 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="重庆市" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E6%85%B6%E5%B8%82" title="重慶市 – Klassiek Chinees" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="重慶市" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Klassiek Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%C3%B4ng-kh%C3%A8ng-chh%C4%AB" title="Tiông-khèng-chhī – Minnanyu" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tiông-khèng-chhī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnanyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E6%85%B6" title="重慶 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="重慶" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> 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class="mw-parser-output"><span id="tpl_Coordinaten"><span class="plainlinks" title="Klik op de coördinaten om een plattegrond of satellietfoto te bekijken" style="font-size:87%;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Coördinaten"><img alt="Coördinaten" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Internet-web-browser.svg/23px-Internet-web-browser.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Internet-web-browser.svg/35px-Internet-web-browser.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Internet-web-browser.svg/46px-Internet-web-browser.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span> <a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=nl&amp;params=29_33_00_N_106_30_25_E_type:city(31823239)_region:CN-50&amp;pagename=Chongqing">29° 33&#8242; NB, 106° 30&#8242; OL</a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <caption class="notheme" style="font-size:large; margin-bottom:0.5em;"><b>Stadsprovincie Chongqing</b><br />重庆市<br />Chóngqìng Shì </caption> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="text-align:center;" colspan="2">Stadsprovincie in <a href="/wiki/Volksrepubliek_China" title="Volksrepubliek China">China</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van China"><img alt="Vlag van China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background:white; color:inherit;" class="center" colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:China_Chongqing.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/China_Chongqing.svg/266px-China_Chongqing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="266" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/China_Chongqing.svg/399px-China_Chongqing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/China_Chongqing.svg/532px-China_Chongqing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="850" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="2"> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Afkorting </th> <td>渝 (<a href="/wiki/Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: Yú) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Oorsprong&#160;naam </th> <td>重 chóng - opnieuw<br />庆 qìng - feestvieren<br />"dubbel feest" </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Geografische_co%C3%B6rdinaten" title="Geografische coördinaten">Coördinaten</a> </th> <td><span class="plainlinks"><span class="coordinates plainlinks"><span id="text_coordinates"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=nl&amp;params=29_033_00_N_106_030_025_E_type:adm1st_scale:25000&amp;pagename=Chongqing">29° 33&#8242; NB, 106° 30&#8242; OL</a></span></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="2"><b>Algemeen</b> </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Oppervlakte" title="Oppervlakte">Oppervlakte</a> </th> <td>82.403 km² (26e) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Inwoners <br /><small class="nowrap">(2020)</small> <br /><small class="nowrap">(Geklasseerd 20e)</small> </th> <td>9.580.770 (stad) <p>32,054,159 (prefectuur) <br />(390 inw./km²) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Bruto_nationaal_product" title="Bruto nationaal product">BNP</a> (2003) </th> <td>225.100 M <a href="/wiki/Renminbi" class="mw-redirect" title="Renminbi">RMB</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><small>(Geklasseerd 23e)</small> </th> <td>&#160;(BNP/inw. 6.345 <a href="/wiki/Renminbi" class="mw-redirect" title="Renminbi">RMB</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2" title="ISO 3166-2">ISO 3166-2</a> </th> <td>CN-50 </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="2"><b>Politiek</b> </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Burgemeester" title="Burgemeester">Burgemeester</a> </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huang_Qifan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Huang Qifan (de pagina bestaat niet)">Huang Qifan</a> (黄奇帆) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Website </th> <td><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cq.gov.cn/">www<wbr />.cq<wbr />.gov<wbr />.cn</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="2">Foto's </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" style="padding:0;" colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Chongqing_montage_newest_2013.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Een collage van Chongqing"><img alt="Een collage van Chongqing" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Chongqing_montage_newest_2013.png/266px-Chongqing_montage_newest_2013.png" decoding="async" width="266" height="430" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Chongqing_montage_newest_2013.png/399px-Chongqing_montage_newest_2013.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Chongqing_montage_newest_2013.png/532px-Chongqing_montage_newest_2013.png 2x" data-file-width="770" data-file-height="1245" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="2" style="font-size:85%">Een collage van Chongqing </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" colspan="2"> <table style="border-collapse:collapse;" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>&#160; <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> &#160; </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:China" title="Portaal:China">China</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" style="width:270px;"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="2" style="font-size:120%">Chongqing </th></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="2">Naam (taalvarianten) </th></tr><tr class="vatop"> <td style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Vereenvoudigde_Chinese_karakters" title="Vereenvoudigde Chinese karakters">Vereenvoudigd</a></td> <td style=""><span lang="zh-Hans" title="Chinees">重庆</span></td> </tr><tr class="vatop"> <td style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Traditionele_Chinese_karakters" title="Traditionele Chinese karakters">Traditioneel</a></td> <td style=""><span lang="zh-Hant" title="Chinees">重慶</span></td> </tr><tr class="vatop"> <td style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_pinyin" title="Hanyu pinyin">Pinyin</a></td> <td style=""><span lang="pny" title="Pinyin">Chóngqìng</span></td> </tr><tr class="vatop"> <td style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Wade-Giles" title="Wade-Giles">Wade-Giles</a></td> <td style=""><span lang="zh-Latn-wadegile" title="Chinees">Ch'ung-ch'ing</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <table class="vatop"> <tbody><tr class="vatop"> <td style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Jyutping" title="Jyutping">Jyutping</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Standaardkantonees" title="Standaardkantonees">Standaardkantonees</a>)</small></td> <td style=""><span lang="yue-jyutping" title="Kantonees">cung4 hing3</span></td> </tr><tr class="vatop"> <td style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gwoyeu_Romatzyh&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gwoyeu Romatzyh (de pagina bestaat niet)">Gwoyeu Romatzyh</a></td> <td style="">Chorngchinq</td> </tr><tr class="vatop"> <td style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Standaardkantonees" title="Standaardkantonees">Standaardkantonees</a></td> <td style=""><span lang="yue" title="Kantonees">Tsòng Hìng</span></td> </tr><tr class="vatop"> <td style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Yale_(romanisatie)" title="Yale (romanisatie)">Yale</a> <small>(Standaardkantonees)</small></td> <td style="">chung4 hing3</td> </tr><tr class="vatop"> <td style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Dapenghua" title="Dapenghua">Dapenghua</a></td> <td style="">Tsòng Hàng</td> </tr><tr class="vatop"> <td style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Mindong" class="mw-redirect" title="Mindong">Mindong</a></td> <td style=""><span lang="cdo" title="Mindong">Dṳ̀ng-kéng</span></td> </tr> <tr class="vatop"> <td style="font-weight:bold;">Letterlijke vertaling</td> <td style="">opnieuw vieren</td> </tr> <tr><td></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Chongqing</b> (<a href="/wiki/Vereenvoudigde_Chinese_karakters" title="Vereenvoudigde Chinese karakters">vereenvoudigd Chinees</a>: <span lang="zh-Hans" title="Chinees">重庆</span>; <a href="/wiki/Traditionele_Chinese_karakters" title="Traditionele Chinese karakters">traditioneel Chinees</a>: <span lang="zh-Hant" title="Chinees">重慶</span>; <a href="/wiki/Hanyu_pinyin" title="Hanyu pinyin">pinyin</a>: <span lang="zh-Latn-pinyin" style="font-style:normal;" title="Chinees">Chóngqìng</span>; <a href="/wiki/Internationaal_Fonetisch_Alfabet" title="Internationaal Fonetisch Alfabet">uitspraak</a>: ʧʊŋ'ʧĭŋ') is een <a href="/wiki/Stadsprovincie_(China)" title="Stadsprovincie (China)">stadsprovincie</a> en een stad in <a href="/wiki/Volksrepubliek_China" title="Volksrepubliek China">China</a>. Het is een 'speciale stadsagglomeratie', die bestuurlijk direct onder de centrale overheid staat, op hetzelfde niveau als een reguliere provincie. Chongqing is sinds 2005 een van de vijf <a href="/wiki/Nationale_centrale_stad" title="Nationale centrale stad">nationale centrale steden</a>. De stad Chongqing heeft 9,6 miljoen inwoners (volkstelling 2020).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In de stadsprovincie, waar ook de niet stedelijke ruimere omgeving in vervat is, wonen 32 miljoen mensen. In het gebied wordt het dialect <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqinghua&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chongqinghua (de pagina bestaat niet)">Chongqinghua</a> gesproken, dat een subdialect is van het <a href="/wiki/Sichuanhua" title="Sichuanhua">Sichuanhua</a>, dat harder en korter af klinkt. Chongqing ligt in het <a href="/wiki/Sichuanbekken" title="Sichuanbekken">Sichuanbekken</a>. </p><p>De stad ligt aan de middenloop van de rivier de <a href="/wiki/Yangtze" title="Yangtze">Yangtze</a> en ontstond waar de rivier de <a href="/wiki/Jialing" title="Jialing">Jialing</a> uitmondt in de Yangtze. De rivieren zijn de basis van het ontstaan van de stad, en er vindt nog steeds veel transport over plaats. De valleien hebben ook het stadslandschap fel getekend, waardoor de stad heel wat niveauverschillen kent. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschiedenis">Geschiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geschiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geschiedenis"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Chongqing zou deel uitgemaakt hebben van de <a href="/wiki/Ba_(staat)" title="Ba (staat)">Ba staat</a>, een van de strijdende staten in de periode voor het ontstaan van de dynastieën. Na het overwinnen van de <a href="/wiki/Qin_(staat)" title="Qin (staat)">Qin</a> kwam de stad onder het beleid van de eerste dynastie die China volledig wist te verenigen. </p><p>Chongqing heeft diverse naamsverwisselingen ondergaan. In 1189 kreeg het van de toenmalige keizer zijn huidige naam. Chongqing (重庆) is <a href="/wiki/Mandarijn_(taal)" title="Mandarijn (taal)">Mandarijn</a> voor 'opnieuw feestvieren'. Keizer <a href="/w/index.php?title=Song_Gunagzong&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Song Gunagzong (de pagina bestaat niet)">Guangzong</a> (1147 - 1200) gaf deze naam voor zijn kroning tot koning en later zijn benoeming tot <a href="/wiki/Keizer_van_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Keizer van China">keizer van China</a>. </p><p>De bewoners van de stad zijn trots op hun verzet tegen het oprukken van het <a href="/wiki/Mongoolse_Rijk" title="Mongoolse Rijk">Mongoolse Rijk</a>. Ze beschouwen hun stad als de redding van Europa. Zonder het verzet had <a href="/wiki/Dzjengis_Khan" title="Dzjengis Khan">Dzjengis Khan</a> waarschijnlijk ook heel Europa veroverd. </p><p>In 1891 werd Chongqing de eerste binnenlandse handelspost, voornamelijk vanwege zijn haven gelegen aan de <a href="/wiki/Yangtze" title="Yangtze">Yangtze</a>. Hierdoor werd de stad al bekend onder buitenlandse handelaren. </p><p>Tijdens de Tweede Wereldoorlog werd Chongqing tijdelijk de hoofdstad van China. In de oorlog werd Chongqing zwaar gebombardeerd om de regering onder druk te zetten. Hierdoor zijn er nog steeds veel schuilkelders aanwezig in de stad. Tevens neemt de stad een speciale plaats in door allerlei samenwerkingsverbanden. Chongqing is de eerste plaats waar de <a href="/wiki/Communistische_Partij_van_China" title="Communistische Partij van China">CCP</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Kwomintang" title="Kwomintang">KMT</a> samenwerkten tegen de gezamenlijke oorlogsvijand Japan. Ook was er voor het eerst een samenwerking tussen de Chinese en de Amerikaanse regering. </p><p>Na de oorlog werd Chongqing weer een stad onder het bestuur van de provincie <a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a>. Tot <a href="/wiki/14_maart" title="14 maart">14 maart</a> <a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a> viel de stadsprovincie Chongqing onder dit bestuur. Vier <a href="/wiki/Prefectuur_(China)" title="Prefectuur (China)">prefecturen</a> uit deze provincie werden toen onder het bestuur van de nieuwe stadsprovincie geplaatst. Naast Chongqing waren dit <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuling&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fuling (de pagina bestaat niet)">Fuling</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wan_Xian" class="mw-redirect" title="Wan Xian">Wan Xian</a> en <a href="/wiki/Qianjiang_(Chongqing)" title="Qianjiang (Chongqing)">Qianjiang</a>. Dit ging in totaal om 30,2 miljoen mensen. De nieuwe status heeft tot doel het westen van China beter te ontwikkelen en mensen die hun huizen kwijt waren geraakt door het <a href="/wiki/Drieklovendam" title="Drieklovendam">Drieklovendam</a>-project, te huisvesten. Chongqing is, zowel in inwonertal als in oppervlakte, de grootste stadsprovincie van China. </p><p>Van 1937 tot 1945 was Chongqing de hoofdstad van <a href="/wiki/Kwomintang_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Kwomintang China">Kwomintang China</a>, als gevolg van de verovering van de toenmalige hoofdstad <a href="/wiki/Nanking" class="mw-redirect" title="Nanking">Nanking</a>. In die tijd is de stad zwaar gebombardeerd door de <a href="/wiki/Japanners" title="Japanners">Japanners</a>. </p><p>Op <a href="/wiki/12_mei" title="12 mei">12 mei</a> <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a> werd Chongqing, net als het aangrenzende Sichuan, getroffen door een zeer zware aardbeving met een kracht van 7,8 op de <a href="/wiki/Schaal_van_Richter" title="Schaal van Richter">schaal van Richter</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Klimaat">Klimaat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Klimaat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Klimaat"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <caption>Weergemiddelden voor Chongqing, China </caption> <tbody><tr style="font-size:90%;"> <th>Maand </th> <th title="januari" style="width:3em">jan </th> <th title="februari" style="width:3em">feb </th> <th title="maart" style="width:3em">mrt </th> <th title="april" style="width:3em">apr </th> <th title="mei" style="width:3em">mei </th> <th title="juni" style="width:3em">jun </th> <th title="juli" style="width:3em">jul </th> <th title="augustus" style="width:3em">aug </th> <th title="september" style="width:3em">sep </th> <th title="oktober" style="width:3em">okt </th> <th title="november" style="width:3em">nov </th> <th title="december" style="width:3em">dec </th> <th style="width:4em; border-left-width:medium;">Jaar </th></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left; font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;">Hoogste maximum (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FFA020; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">18,8 </td> <td style="background: #FF6000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">24,6 </td> <td style="background: #FF0000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">34,0 </td> <td style="background: #E00000; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">36,5 </td> <td style="background: #C00000; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">38,9 </td> <td style="background: #C00000; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">39,8 </td> <td style="background: #C00000; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">40,9 </td> <td style="background: #C00000; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">43,0 </td> <td style="background: #C00000; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">41,9 </td> <td style="background: #E00000; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">35,1 </td> <td style="background: #FF2000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">29,2 </td> <td style="background: #FF8000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">21,5 </td> <td style="background: #C00000; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;; border-left-width:medium;"><b>43,0</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left; font-size:90%;">Gemiddeld maximum (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FFFF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">10,3 </td> <td style="background: #FFE060; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">12,9 </td> <td style="background: #FFA020; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">17,7 </td> <td style="background: #FF6000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">23,0 </td> <td style="background: #FF4000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">27,2 </td> <td style="background: #FF2000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">29,4 </td> <td style="background: #FF0000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">33,0 </td> <td style="background: #FF0000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">33,2 </td> <td style="background: #FF4000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">28,3 </td> <td style="background: #FF8000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">21,7 </td> <td style="background: #FFA020; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">17,1 </td> <td style="background: #FFE060; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">11,5 </td> <td style="background: #FF8000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;; border-left-width:medium;"><b>22,1 </b> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left; font-size:90%;">Gemiddeld minimum (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FFFFA0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">6,2 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">8,0 </td> <td style="background: #FFE060; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">11,2 </td> <td style="background: #FFC040; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">15,4 </td> <td style="background: #FFA020; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">19,3 </td> <td style="background: #FF8000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">22,1 </td> <td style="background: #FF6000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">24,8 </td> <td style="background: #FF6000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">24,7 </td> <td style="background: #FF8000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">21,2 </td> <td style="background: #FFA020; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">16,5 </td> <td style="background: #FFE060; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">12,2 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">7,7 </td> <td style="background: #FFC040; color:#000000; font-size:85%;; border-left-width:medium;"><b>15,8 </b> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left; font-size:90%;">Laagste minimum (°C) </th> <td style="background: #C0FFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">−1,8 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">−0,8 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">1,2 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFC0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">2,8 </td> <td style="background: #FFE060; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">10,8 </td> <td style="background: #FFC040; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">15,5 </td> <td style="background: #FFA020; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">19,2 </td> <td style="background: #FFA020; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">17,8 </td> <td style="background: #FFC040; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">14,3 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFA0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">6,9 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">0,7 </td> <td style="background: #C0FFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">−1,7 </td> <td style="background: #C0FFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;; border-left-width:medium;"><b>−1,8</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" height="5"> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left; font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/Neerslag_(atmosfeer)" title="Neerslag (atmosfeer)">Neerslag</a> (mm) </th> <td style="text-align:center; background: #C8DCFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">20 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #C8DCFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">23 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #A0B4FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">43 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #3C50FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">97 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #00008C; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">147 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #000064; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">194 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #000064; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">186 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #0000B4; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">135 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #283CFF; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">106 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #5064FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">86 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #A0B4FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">48 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #C8DCFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">24 </td> <th style="text-align:center; background-color: #3C50FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%; border-left-width:medium;">1.109 </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center; font-size:88%;"><i>Bron: WeerOpReis.com<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bevolking">Bevolking</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Bevolking" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Bevolking"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Een groot deel van de mensen in Chongqing is van de bevolkingsgroep <a href="/wiki/Hakka_(volk)" title="Hakka (volk)">Hakka</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economie">Economie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Economie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Economie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Chongqing is waarschijnlijk een van de snelst groeiende steden op economisch gebied op dit moment. De lokale overheid steekt veel geld en aandacht in de ontwikkeling van de stad. Een groot project is de <a href="/wiki/Metro_van_Chongqing" title="Metro van Chongqing">metro van Chongqing</a>, die in 2005 met een eerste <a href="/wiki/Monorail" title="Monorail">monoraillijn</a> in dienst werd genomen en in mei 2013 bestaat uit vier lijnen, waaronder twee monoraillijnen. De komende jaren staat de opening van bijkomende conventionele lijnen gepland en voor de lange termijn is nog een serie metrolijnen voorzien. Daarnaast is het samen met <a href="/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu">Chengdu</a> het belangrijkste economische ontwikkelingsgebied in het westen van China. In de stad zijn veel buitenlandse autobedrijven gevestigd, waarvan <a href="/wiki/Volkswagen" title="Volkswagen">Volkswagen</a> het grootste is; ook zijn hier de nieuw ontstane Chinese motor- en autobedrijven (zoals Hongda Motorbike en Lifan) gevestigd. De stad wordt in snel tempo volgebouwd met wolkenkrabbers, villawijken en moderne winkelcentra. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Steden_in_provincie_Chongqing">Steden in provincie Chongqing</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Steden in provincie Chongqing" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Steden in provincie Chongqing"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Qianjiang_(Chongqing)" title="Qianjiang (Chongqing)">Qianjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beibei&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Beibei (de pagina bestaat niet)">Beibei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dazu" class="mw-redirect" title="Dazu">Dazu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangjin" title="Jiangjin">Jiangjin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanchuan" title="Nanchuan">Nanchuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanzhou" title="Wanzhou">Wanzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuling&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fuling (de pagina bestaat niet)">Fuling</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiangjing&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jiangjing (de pagina bestaat niet)">Jiangjing</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bishan_(China)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bishan (China) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Bishan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tongliang&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tongliang (de pagina bestaat niet)">Tongliang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qijiang&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Qijiang (de pagina bestaat niet)">Qijiang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Changshou&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Changshou (de pagina bestaat niet)">Changshou</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rongchang&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rongchang (de pagina bestaat niet)">Rongchang</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aangrenzende_provincies">Aangrenzende provincies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Aangrenzende provincies" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Aangrenzende provincies"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table cellpadding="0" style="text-align:center; margin:1em 0; border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #aaa); color:inherit; background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); display:table; width:auto !important;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="5" style="font-size:95%; padding-bottom:2px; color:inherit; background-color:var(--background-color-neutral, #ddeef8);">&#160;&#160;&#160;<span class="nowrap">Aangrenzende provincies</span>&#160;&#160;&#160; </th></tr> <tr style="font-size:90%;"> <td>&#160;&#160; </td> <td>&#160;&#160;&#160; </td> <td>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</a>&#160; </td> <td>&#160;&#160;&#160; </td> <td>&#160;&#160; </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:90%;"> <td>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </td> <td rowspan="3" colspan="3"><span class="noviewer notpageimage skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Brosen_windrose_nl.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Brosen_windrose_nl.svg/120px-Brosen_windrose_nl.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Brosen_windrose_nl.svg/180px-Brosen_windrose_nl.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Brosen_windrose_nl.svg/240px-Brosen_windrose_nl.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <td>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:90%;"> <td>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a>&#160; </td> <td>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a>&#160; </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:90%;"> <td>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </td> <td>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:90%;"> <td>&#160;&#160; </td> <td>&#160;&#160;&#160; </td> <td>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou">Guizhou</a>&#160; </td> <td>&#160;&#160;&#160; </td> <td>&#160;&#160; </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Stedenbanden">Stedenbanden</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Stedenbanden" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Stedenbanden"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Duitsland"><img alt="Vlag van Duitsland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf">Düsseldorf</a> (Duitsland)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van de Verenigde Staten"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde Staten" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle</a> (Verenigde Staten)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Frankrijk"><img alt="Vlag van Frankrijk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Toulouse_(stad)" title="Toulouse (stad)">Toulouse</a> (Frankrijk), sinds 10 december 1982<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bekende_inwoners_van_Chongqing">Bekende inwoners van Chongqing</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Bekende inwoners van Chongqing" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Bekende inwoners van Chongqing"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Geboren">Geboren</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geboren" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geboren"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nie_Rongzhen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nie Rongzhen (de pagina bestaat niet)">Nie Rongzhen</a> (1899-1992), militair leider</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liu_Bocheng&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Liu Bocheng (de pagina bestaat niet)">Liu Bocheng</a> (1892-1986), militair leider</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucien_Bodard" title="Lucien Bodard">Lucien Bodard</a> (1914–1998), Frans schrijver en journalist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanmao" title="Sanmao">Sanmao</a> (1943-1991), schrijfster</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gao_Yu_(journaliste)" title="Gao Yu (journaliste)">Gao Yu</a> (1944), dissident journaliste</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yin_Lichuan" title="Yin Lichuan">Yin Lichuan</a> (1973), schrijfster, dichter en filmmaker</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Zhong" title="Zhang Zhong">Zhang Zhong</a> (1978), schaker</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yundi_Li" title="Yundi Li">Yundi Li</a> (1982), klassiek pianist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shi_Tingmao" title="Shi Tingmao">Shi Tingmao</a> (1991), schoonspringster</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Xuerui" title="Li Xuerui">Li Xuerui</a> (1991), badmintonster</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xiao_Zhan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Xiao Zhan (de pagina bestaat niet)">Xiao Zhan</a> (1991), zanger en acteur</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tan_Zhongyi" title="Tan Zhongyi">Tan Zhongyi</a> (1991), schaker</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_Zhao" title="Carol Zhao">Carol Zhao</a> (1995), tennisspeelster</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Panorama">Panorama</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Panorama" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Panorama"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center" style="font-size:85%"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 735px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 730px; height: 310px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:SkylineOfChongqing.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Skyline gezien vanuit het oosten"><img alt="Skyline gezien vanuit het oosten" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/SkylineOfChongqing.jpg/700px-SkylineOfChongqing.jpg" decoding="async" width="700" height="279" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/SkylineOfChongqing.jpg/1050px-SkylineOfChongqing.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/SkylineOfChongqing.jpg/1400px-SkylineOfChongqing.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3870" data-file-height="1541" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Skyline gezien vanuit het oosten</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_links">Externe links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe links" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe links"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Chinees">(<span>zh</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cq.gov.cn/">Website van de stad Chongqing</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180408135546/http://en.cq.gov.cn/">Website van de stad Chongqing</a> (archive)</li></ul> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Chongqing#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Chongqing">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div>Zie de categorie <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Chongqing#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Chongqing">Chongqing</a></b></i> van <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> voor mediabestanden over dit onderwerp.</div> </div> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.citypopulation.de/en/china/">China: Provinces, Prefectures, Counties, Cities, Districts, Townships, Urban Areas - Population Statistics in Maps and Charts</a>.&#32;<i>www.citypopulation.de</i>.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220211155950/https://www.citypopulation.de/en/china/">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-02-11">11 februari 2022</span>.&#32;Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-02-11">11 februari 2022</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.weeropreis.com/Chongqing/per-maand/">https://www.weeropreis.com/Chongqing/per-maand/</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://chine.in/guide/jumelages-franco_416.html">Jumelages franco-chinois</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=88BdVS3P9MAC&amp;pg=RA1-PT46&amp;lpg=RA1-PT46&amp;dq=Ville,+province+ou+région+chinoises+Ville,+département+ou+région+françaises+Date+du+jumelage+++++++Chengdu+Montpellier&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=1qSA1zm5de&amp;sig=2Ukf2wItRTqwQwj4l6gbImuHmHA&amp;hl=fr&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwjHyK3BxovdAhWNx4UKHbsWBrMQ6AEwBHoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&amp;q=Chongqing%09Toulouse&amp;f=false">Chine--France</a> (2004)</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:#ddeef8;padding:2px 5.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud{padding:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud p:first-child{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background-color"],.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background"]{color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}</style> <div class="navigatie" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Bestuurlijke_indeling_Volksrepubliek_China"> <div 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div class="navigatie-afb-rechts noviewer"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van de Volksrepubliek China"><img alt="Vlag van de Volksrepubliek China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, 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.rechts{padding:unset}}</style><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=""><tbody><tr><td class="links" style=""><b>Provincies:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Anhui" title="Anhui">Anhui</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fujian_(China)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fujian (China)">Fujian</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gansu" title="Gansu">Gansu</a> · <a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a> · <a href="/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou">Guizhou</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hainan" title="Hainan">Hainan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei">Hebei</a> · <a href="/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang">Heilongjiang</a> · <a href="/wiki/Henan_(China)" title="Henan (China)">Henan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan">Hunan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jiangsu" title="Jiangsu">Jiangsu</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jiangxi" title="Jiangxi">Jiangxi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jilin_(provincie)" title="Jilin (provincie)">Jilin</a> · <a href="/wiki/Liaoning" title="Liaoning">Liaoning</a> · <a href="/wiki/Qinghai" title="Qinghai">Qinghai</a> · <a href="/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Shandong_(provincie)" title="Shandong (provincie)">Shandong</a> · <a href="/wiki/Shanxi" title="Shanxi">Shanxi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang">Zhejiang</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Autonome regio's:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Binnen-Mongoli%C3%AB" title="Binnen-Mongolië">Binnen-Mongolië</a> · <a href="/wiki/Guangxi" title="Guangxi">Guangxi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ningxia" title="Ningxia">Ningxia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tibetaanse_Autonome_Regio" title="Tibetaanse Autonome Regio">Tibet</a> · <a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Stadsprovincies:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Chongqing</a> · <a href="/wiki/Peking" title="Peking">Peking</a> · <a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin">Tianjin</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><span class="nowrap"><b>Speciale bestuurlijke regio's:</b></span></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Hongkong" title="Hongkong">Hongkong</a> · <a href="/wiki/Macau_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Macau (hoofdbetekenis)">Macau</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Geclaimd als provincie:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a> (de regeringen van Taiwan en de <a href="/wiki/Volksrepubliek_China" title="Volksrepubliek China">Volksrepubliek China</a> erkennen elkaar niet, zie ook <a href="/wiki/Geschiedenis_van_Taiwan" title="Geschiedenis van Taiwan">Geschiedenis van Taiwan</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐7fdb48975d‐rzl9c Cached time: 20241211105621 Cache 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