CINXE.COM

<!doctype html><html lang="en-AU" prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#"><head><meta charset="UTF-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=5, viewport-fit=cover"><link rel="profile" href="https://gmpg.org/xfn/11"> <style>img:is([sizes="auto" i], [sizes^="auto," i]) { contain-intrinsic-size: 3000px 1500px }</style>  <script data-cfasync="false" data-pagespeed-no-defer> window.dataLayerPYS = window.dataLayerPYS || []; </script>   <script data-cfasync="false" data-pagespeed-no-defer> var pys_datalayer_name = "dataLayer"; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];</script>   <script data-cfasync="false" data-pagespeed-no-defer> var gtm4wp_datalayer_name = "dataLayer"; var dataLayer = dataLayer || []; const gtm4wp_use_sku_instead = false; const gtm4wp_currency = 'AUD'; const gtm4wp_product_per_impression = 10; const gtm4wp_clear_ecommerce = false; </script>  <title>Pip Magazine - Sustainable Living & Permaculture</title><link rel="stylesheet" id="siteground-optimizer-combined-css-9dbc90f71321d46d4f841d8704b5ab6b" href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/siteground-optimizer-assets/siteground-optimizer-combined-css-9dbc90f71321d46d4f841d8704b5ab6b.css" media="all" /><link rel="preload" href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/siteground-optimizer-assets/siteground-optimizer-combined-css-9dbc90f71321d46d4f841d8704b5ab6b.css" as="style"><meta name="description" content="Subscribe to Pip Magazine for a regular dose of ideas, information and inspiration to help you on your journey to a more sustainable life."/><meta name="robots" content="follow, index, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1, max-image-preview:large"/><link rel="canonical" href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/" /><meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /><meta property="og:type" content="website" /><meta property="og:title" content="Pip Magazine - Sustainable Living & Permaculture" /><meta property="og:description" content="Ideas& Inspiration for Sustainable Living" /><meta property="og:url" content="https://pipmagazine.com.au/" /><meta property="og:site_name" content="Pip Magazine" /><meta property="og:updated_time" content="2024-11-19T09:54:28+10:00" /><meta property="og:image" content="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Issue_34_cover.png" /><meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Issue_34_cover.png" /><meta property="og:image:width" content="800" /><meta property="og:image:height" content="600" /><meta property="og:image:alt" content="Issue 34 Cover" /><meta property="og:image:type" content="image/png" /><meta property="article:published_time" content="2024-10-04T15:46:02+10:00" /><meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-11-19T09:54:28+10:00" /><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /><meta name="twitter:title" content="Pip Magazine - Sustainable Living & Permaculture" /><meta name="twitter:description" content="Ideas& Inspiration for Sustainable Living" /><meta name="twitter:image" content="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Issue_34_cover.png" /><meta name="twitter:label1" content="Written by" /><meta name="twitter:data1" content="Pip" /><meta name="twitter:label2" content="Time to read" /><meta name="twitter:data2" content="1 minute" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="rank-math-schema">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://pipmagazine.com.au/#organization","name":"Pip Magazine","url":"https://pipmagazine.com.au","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https://pipmagazine.com.au/#logo","url":"https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/pip-logo-and-title-4.png","contentUrl":"https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/pip-logo-and-title-4.png","caption":"Pip Magazine","inLanguage":"en-AU","width":"600","height":"150"}},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://pipmagazine.com.au/#website","url":"https://pipmagazine.com.au","name":"Pip Magazine","alternateName":"Pip","publisher":{"@id":"https://pipmagazine.com.au/#organization"},"inLanguage":"en-AU","potentialAction":{"@type":"SearchAction","target":"https://pipmagazine.com.au/?s={search_term_string}","query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}},{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Homepage-Image.webp","url":"https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Homepage-Image.webp","width":"1200","height":"529","caption":"homepage","inLanguage":"en-AU"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://pipmagazine.com.au/#webpage","url":"https://pipmagazine.com.au/","name":"Pip Magazine - Sustainable Living & Permaculture","datePublished":"2024-10-04T15:46:02+10:00","dateModified":"2024-11-19T09:54:28+10:00","about":{"@id":"https://pipmagazine.com.au/#organization"},"isPartOf":{"@id":"https://pipmagazine.com.au/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Homepage-Image.webp"},"inLanguage":"en-AU"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https://pipmagazine.com.au/#author","name":"Pip","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/cropped-pip-favicon.png","url":"https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/cropped-pip-favicon.png","caption":"Pip","inLanguage":"en-AU"},"sameAs":["https://pipmagazine.com.au"],"worksFor":{"@id":"https://pipmagazine.com.au/#organization"}},{"@type":"Article","headline":"Pip Magazine - Sustainable Living & Permaculture","datePublished":"2024-10-04T15:46:02+10:00","dateModified":"2024-11-19T09:54:28+10:00","author":{"@id":"https://pipmagazine.com.au/#author","name":"Pip"},"publisher":{"@id":"https://pipmagazine.com.au/#organization"},"description":"Subscribe to Pip Magazine for a regular dose of ideas, information and inspiration to help you on your journey to a more sustainable life.","name":"Pip Magazine - Sustainable Living & Permaculture","@id":"https://pipmagazine.com.au/#richSnippet","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://pipmagazine.com.au/#webpage"},"image":{"@id":"https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Homepage-Image.webp"},"inLanguage":"en-AU","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https://pipmagazine.com.au/#webpage"}}]}</script><meta name="google-site-verification" content="StrAlWTWpE0SMKJ9AzLP3M5NqlmrI2IGBS_LnnY0omk" /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//code.jquery.com' /><link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//cdn.jsdelivr.net' /><link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//cdnjs.cloudflare.com' /><link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Pip Magazine » Feed" href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/feed/" /><link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Pip Magazine » Comments Feed" href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/comments/feed/" /> <style id='ugb-style-css-inline-css'> :root {--stk-block-width-default-detected: 1290px;} </style> <style id='ugb-style-css-nodep-inline-css'> /* Global typography */ .stk-block h1, [data-block-type="core"] h1, h1[data-block-type="core"], .ugb-main-block h1 { font-family: "ct_font_pepperoncini", sans-serif; } .stk-block h2, [data-block-type="core"] h2, h2[data-block-type="core"], .ugb-main-block h2 { font-family: "ct_font_pepperoncini", sans-serif;font-weight: 600; } .stk-block h3, [data-block-type="core"] h3, h3[data-block-type="core"], .ugb-main-block h3 { font-family: "ct_font_pepperoncini", sans-serif; } .stk-block h4, [data-block-type="core"] h4, h4[data-block-type="core"], .ugb-main-block h4 { font-family: "Dosis", sans-serif; } .stk-block h5, [data-block-type="core"] h5, h5[data-block-type="core"], .ugb-main-block h5 { font-family: "Dosis", sans-serif; } .stk-block h6, [data-block-type="core"] h6, h6[data-block-type="core"], .ugb-main-block h6 { font-family: "Dosis", sans-serif; } .stk-block p, [data-block-type="core"] p, p[data-block-type="core"], .ugb-main-block p, .stk-block li, [data-block-type="core"] li:not(.wp-block-post), li[data-block-type="core"], .ugb-main-block li, .stk-block td, [data-block-type="core"] td, td[data-block-type="core"], .ugb-main-block td { font-family: "Dosis", sans-serif; } </style> <style id='ugb-style-css-v2-inline-css'> :root {--stk-block-width-default-detected: 1290px;} :root { --content-width: 1290px; } </style> <style id='rank-math-toc-block-style-inline-css'> .wp-block-rank-math-toc-block nav ol{counter-reset:item}.wp-block-rank-math-toc-block nav ol li{display:block}.wp-block-rank-math-toc-block nav ol li:before{content:counters(item, ".") ". ";counter-increment:item} </style> <style id='rank-math-rich-snippet-style-inline-css'> /*! * Plugin: Rank Math * URL: https://rankmath.com/wordpress/plugin/seo-suite/ * Name: rank-math-review-snippet.css */@-webkit-keyframes spin{0%{-webkit-transform:rotate(0deg)}100%{-webkit-transform:rotate(-360deg)}}@keyframes spin{0%{-webkit-transform:rotate(0deg)}100%{-webkit-transform:rotate(-360deg)}}@keyframes bounce{from{-webkit-transform:translateY(0px);transform:translateY(0px)}to{-webkit-transform:translateY(-5px);transform:translateY(-5px)}}@-webkit-keyframes bounce{from{-webkit-transform:translateY(0px);transform:translateY(0px)}to{-webkit-transform:translateY(-5px);transform:translateY(-5px)}}@-webkit-keyframes loading{0%{background-size:20% 50% ,20% 50% ,20% 50%}20%{background-size:20% 20% ,20% 50% ,20% 50%}40%{background-size:20% 100%,20% 20% ,20% 50%}60%{background-size:20% 50% ,20% 100%,20% 20%}80%{background-size:20% 50% ,20% 50% ,20% 100%}100%{background-size:20% 50% ,20% 50% ,20% 50%}}@keyframes loading{0%{background-size:20% 50% ,20% 50% ,20% 50%}20%{background-size:20% 20% ,20% 50% ,20% 50%}40%{background-size:20% 100%,20% 20% ,20% 50%}60%{background-size:20% 50% ,20% 100%,20% 20%}80%{background-size:20% 50% ,20% 50% ,20% 100%}100%{background-size:20% 50% ,20% 50% ,20% 50%}}:root{--rankmath-wp-adminbar-height: 0}#rank-math-rich-snippet-wrapper{overflow:hidden}#rank-math-rich-snippet-wrapper h5.rank-math-title{display:block;font-size:18px;line-height:1.4}#rank-math-rich-snippet-wrapper .rank-math-review-image{float:right;max-width:40%;margin-left:15px}#rank-math-rich-snippet-wrapper .rank-math-review-data{margin-bottom:15px}#rank-math-rich-snippet-wrapper .rank-math-total-wrapper{width:100%;padding:0 0 20px 0;float:left;clear:both;position:relative;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}#rank-math-rich-snippet-wrapper .rank-math-total-wrapper .rank-math-total{border:0;display:block;margin:0;width:auto;float:left;text-align:left;padding:0;font-size:24px;line-height:1;font-weight:700;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;overflow:hidden}#rank-math-rich-snippet-wrapper .rank-math-total-wrapper .rank-math-review-star{float:left;margin-left:15px;margin-top:5px;position:relative;z-index:99;line-height:1}#rank-math-rich-snippet-wrapper .rank-math-total-wrapper .rank-math-review-star .rank-math-review-result-wrapper{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;position:relative;color:#e7e7e7}#rank-math-rich-snippet-wrapper .rank-math-total-wrapper .rank-math-review-star .rank-math-review-result-wrapper .rank-math-review-result{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;overflow:hidden;white-space:nowrap;color:#ffbe01}#rank-math-rich-snippet-wrapper .rank-math-total-wrapper .rank-math-review-star .rank-math-review-result-wrapper i{font-size:18px;-webkit-text-stroke-width:1px;font-style:normal;padding:0 2px;line-height:inherit}#rank-math-rich-snippet-wrapper .rank-math-total-wrapper .rank-math-review-star .rank-math-review-result-wrapper i:before{content:"\2605"}body.rtl #rank-math-rich-snippet-wrapper .rank-math-review-image{float:left;margin-left:0;margin-right:15px}body.rtl #rank-math-rich-snippet-wrapper .rank-math-total-wrapper .rank-math-total{float:right}body.rtl #rank-math-rich-snippet-wrapper .rank-math-total-wrapper .rank-math-review-star{float:right;margin-left:0;margin-right:15px}body.rtl #rank-math-rich-snippet-wrapper .rank-math-total-wrapper .rank-math-review-star .rank-math-review-result{left:auto;right:0}@media screen and (max-width: 480px){#rank-math-rich-snippet-wrapper .rank-math-review-image{display:block;max-width:100%;width:100%;text-align:center;margin-right:0}#rank-math-rich-snippet-wrapper .rank-math-review-data{clear:both}}.clear{clear:both} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--color--palette-color-1: var(--theme-palette-color-1, #C92026);--wp--preset--color--palette-color-2: var(--theme-palette-color-2, #0F4BA1);--wp--preset--color--palette-color-3: var(--theme-palette-color-3, #232b36);--wp--preset--color--palette-color-4: var(--theme-palette-color-4, #000000);--wp--preset--color--palette-color-5: var(--theme-palette-color-5, #e1e8ed);--wp--preset--color--palette-color-6: var(--theme-palette-color-6, #f2f5f7);--wp--preset--color--palette-color-7: var(--theme-palette-color-7, #FAFBFC);--wp--preset--color--palette-color-8: var(--theme-palette-color-8, #ffffff);--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--juicy-peach: linear-gradient(to right, #ffecd2 0%, #fcb69f 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--young-passion: linear-gradient(to right, #ff8177 0%, #ff867a 0%, #ff8c7f 21%, #f99185 52%, #cf556c 78%, #b12a5b 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--true-sunset: linear-gradient(to right, #fa709a 0%, #fee140 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--morpheus-den: linear-gradient(to top, #30cfd0 0%, #330867 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--plum-plate: linear-gradient(135deg, #667eea 0%, #764ba2 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--aqua-splash: linear-gradient(15deg, #13547a 0%, #80d0c7 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--love-kiss: linear-gradient(to top, #ff0844 0%, #ffb199 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--new-retrowave: linear-gradient(to top, #3b41c5 0%, #a981bb 49%, #ffc8a9 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--plum-bath: linear-gradient(to top, #cc208e 0%, #6713d2 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--high-flight: linear-gradient(to right, #0acffe 0%, #495aff 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--teen-party: linear-gradient(-225deg, #FF057C 0%, #8D0B93 50%, #321575 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--fabled-sunset: linear-gradient(-225deg, #231557 0%, #44107A 29%, #FF1361 67%, #FFF800 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--arielle-smile: radial-gradient(circle 248px at center, #16d9e3 0%, #30c7ec 47%, #46aef7 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--itmeo-branding: linear-gradient(180deg, #2af598 0%, #009efd 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--deep-blue: linear-gradient(to right, #6a11cb 0%, #2575fc 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--strong-bliss: linear-gradient(to right, #f78ca0 0%, #f9748f 19%, #fd868c 60%, #fe9a8b 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--sweet-period: linear-gradient(to top, #3f51b1 0%, #5a55ae 13%, #7b5fac 25%, #8f6aae 38%, #a86aa4 50%, #cc6b8e 62%, #f18271 75%, #f3a469 87%, #f7c978 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--purple-division: linear-gradient(to top, #7028e4 0%, #e5b2ca 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cold-evening: linear-gradient(to top, #0c3483 0%, #a2b6df 100%, #6b8cce 100%, #a2b6df 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--mountain-rock: linear-gradient(to right, #868f96 0%, #596164 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--desert-hump: linear-gradient(to top, #c79081 0%, #dfa579 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--ethernal-constance: linear-gradient(to top, #09203f 0%, #537895 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--happy-memories: linear-gradient(-60deg, #ff5858 0%, #f09819 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--grown-early: linear-gradient(to top, #0ba360 0%, #3cba92 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--morning-salad: linear-gradient(-225deg, #B7F8DB 0%, #50A7C2 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--night-call: linear-gradient(-225deg, #AC32E4 0%, #7918F2 48%, #4801FF 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--mind-crawl: linear-gradient(-225deg, #473B7B 0%, #3584A7 51%, #30D2BE 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--angel-care: linear-gradient(-225deg, #FFE29F 0%, #FFA99F 48%, #FF719A 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--juicy-cake: linear-gradient(to top, #e14fad 0%, #f9d423 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--rich-metal: linear-gradient(to right, #d7d2cc 0%, #304352 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--mole-hall: linear-gradient(-20deg, #616161 0%, #9bc5c3 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cloudy-knoxville: linear-gradient(120deg, #fdfbfb 0%, #ebedee 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--soft-grass: linear-gradient(to top, #c1dfc4 0%, #deecdd 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--saint-petersburg: linear-gradient(135deg, #f5f7fa 0%, #c3cfe2 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--everlasting-sky: linear-gradient(135deg, #fdfcfb 0%, #e2d1c3 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--kind-steel: linear-gradient(-20deg, #e9defa 0%, #fbfcdb 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--over-sun: linear-gradient(60deg, #abecd6 0%, #fbed96 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--premium-white: linear-gradient(to top, #d5d4d0 0%, #d5d4d0 1%, #eeeeec 31%, #efeeec 75%, #e9e9e7 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--clean-mirror: linear-gradient(45deg, #93a5cf 0%, #e4efe9 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--wild-apple: linear-gradient(to top, #d299c2 0%, #fef9d7 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--snow-again: linear-gradient(to top, #e6e9f0 0%, #eef1f5 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--confident-cloud: linear-gradient(to top, #dad4ec 0%, #dad4ec 1%, #f3e7e9 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--glass-water: linear-gradient(to top, #dfe9f3 0%, white 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--perfect-white: linear-gradient(-225deg, #E3FDF5 0%, #FFE6FA 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: clamp(22px, 1.375rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.625), 30px);--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: clamp(30px, 1.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 1.563), 50px);--wp--preset--font-size--xx-large: clamp(45px, 2.813rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 2.734), 80px);--wp--preset--font-family--inter: "Inter", sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--cardo: Cardo;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:root { --wp--style--global--content-size: var(--theme-block-max-width);--wp--style--global--wide-size: var(--theme-block-wide-max-width); }:where(body) { margin: 0; }.wp-site-blocks > .alignleft { float: left; margin-right: 2em; }.wp-site-blocks > .alignright { float: right; margin-left: 2em; }.wp-site-blocks > .aligncenter { justify-content: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; }:where(.wp-site-blocks) > * { margin-block-start: var(--theme-content-spacing); margin-block-end: 0; }:where(.wp-site-blocks) > :first-child { margin-block-start: 0; }:where(.wp-site-blocks) > :last-child { margin-block-end: 0; }:root { --wp--style--block-gap: var(--theme-content-spacing); }:root :where(.is-layout-flow) > :first-child{margin-block-start: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-flow) > :last-child{margin-block-end: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-flow) > *{margin-block-start: var(--theme-content-spacing);margin-block-end: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-constrained) > :first-child{margin-block-start: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-constrained) > :last-child{margin-block-end: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-constrained) > *{margin-block-start: var(--theme-content-spacing);margin-block-end: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-flex){gap: var(--theme-content-spacing);}:root :where(.is-layout-grid){gap: var(--theme-content-spacing);}.is-layout-flow > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}.is-layout-flow > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}.is-layout-flow > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}.is-layout-constrained > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > :where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright):not(.alignfull)){max-width: var(--wp--style--global--content-size);margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignwide{max-width: var(--wp--style--global--wide-size);}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body{padding-top: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-palette-color-1-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--palette-color-1) !important;}.has-palette-color-2-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--palette-color-2) !important;}.has-palette-color-3-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--palette-color-3) !important;}.has-palette-color-4-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--palette-color-4) !important;}.has-palette-color-5-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--palette-color-5) !important;}.has-palette-color-6-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--palette-color-6) !important;}.has-palette-color-7-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--palette-color-7) !important;}.has-palette-color-8-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--palette-color-8) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-palette-color-1-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--palette-color-1) !important;}.has-palette-color-2-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--palette-color-2) !important;}.has-palette-color-3-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--palette-color-3) !important;}.has-palette-color-4-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--palette-color-4) !important;}.has-palette-color-5-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--palette-color-5) !important;}.has-palette-color-6-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--palette-color-6) !important;}.has-palette-color-7-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--palette-color-7) !important;}.has-palette-color-8-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--palette-color-8) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-palette-color-1-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--palette-color-1) !important;}.has-palette-color-2-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--palette-color-2) !important;}.has-palette-color-3-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--palette-color-3) !important;}.has-palette-color-4-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--palette-color-4) !important;}.has-palette-color-5-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--palette-color-5) !important;}.has-palette-color-6-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--palette-color-6) !important;}.has-palette-color-7-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--palette-color-7) !important;}.has-palette-color-8-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--palette-color-8) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-juicy-peach-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--juicy-peach) !important;}.has-young-passion-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--young-passion) !important;}.has-true-sunset-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--true-sunset) !important;}.has-morpheus-den-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--morpheus-den) !important;}.has-plum-plate-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--plum-plate) !important;}.has-aqua-splash-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--aqua-splash) !important;}.has-love-kiss-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--love-kiss) !important;}.has-new-retrowave-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--new-retrowave) !important;}.has-plum-bath-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--plum-bath) !important;}.has-high-flight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--high-flight) !important;}.has-teen-party-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--teen-party) !important;}.has-fabled-sunset-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--fabled-sunset) !important;}.has-arielle-smile-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--arielle-smile) !important;}.has-itmeo-branding-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--itmeo-branding) !important;}.has-deep-blue-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--deep-blue) !important;}.has-strong-bliss-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--strong-bliss) !important;}.has-sweet-period-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--sweet-period) !important;}.has-purple-division-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--purple-division) !important;}.has-cold-evening-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cold-evening) !important;}.has-mountain-rock-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--mountain-rock) !important;}.has-desert-hump-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--desert-hump) !important;}.has-ethernal-constance-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--ethernal-constance) !important;}.has-happy-memories-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--happy-memories) !important;}.has-grown-early-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--grown-early) !important;}.has-morning-salad-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--morning-salad) !important;}.has-night-call-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--night-call) !important;}.has-mind-crawl-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--mind-crawl) !important;}.has-angel-care-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--angel-care) !important;}.has-juicy-cake-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--juicy-cake) !important;}.has-rich-metal-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--rich-metal) !important;}.has-mole-hall-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--mole-hall) !important;}.has-cloudy-knoxville-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cloudy-knoxville) !important;}.has-soft-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--soft-grass) !important;}.has-saint-petersburg-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--saint-petersburg) !important;}.has-everlasting-sky-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--everlasting-sky) !important;}.has-kind-steel-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--kind-steel) !important;}.has-over-sun-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--over-sun) !important;}.has-premium-white-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--premium-white) !important;}.has-clean-mirror-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--clean-mirror) !important;}.has-wild-apple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--wild-apple) !important;}.has-snow-again-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--snow-again) !important;}.has-confident-cloud-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--confident-cloud) !important;}.has-glass-water-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--glass-water) !important;}.has-perfect-white-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--perfect-white) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;}.has-xx-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--xx-large) !important;}.has-inter-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--inter) !important;}.has-cardo-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--cardo) !important;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: clamp(0.984em, 0.984rem + ((1vw - 0.2em) * 0.645), 1.5em);line-height: 1.6;} </style> <style id='popular-posts-style-inline-css'> .wli_popular_posts-class h3, .wli_popular_posts-class h3 a {font-size: 16px !important;}.wli_popular_posts-class p, .wli_popular_posts-class .popular-posts-excerpt {font-size: 12px !important;} </style> <style id='woocommerce-inline-inline-css'> .woocommerce form .form-row .required { visibility: visible; } </style><link rel='stylesheet' id='magnific-popup-css-css' href='https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/magnific-popup.js/1.1.0/magnific-popup.min.css?ver=6.7.1' media='all' /><link rel='stylesheet' id='awpcp-font-awesome-css' href='https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.2.0/css/all.css?ver=5.2.0' media='all' /> <script src="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script id="wc-add-to-cart-js-extra"> var wc_add_to_cart_params = {"ajax_url":"\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","wc_ajax_url":"\/?wc-ajax=%%endpoint%%","i18n_view_cart":"View cart","cart_url":"https:\/\/pipmagazine.com.au\/cart\/","is_cart":"","cart_redirect_after_add":"yes"}; </script> <script id="woocommerce-js-extra"> var woocommerce_params = {"ajax_url":"\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","wc_ajax_url":"\/?wc-ajax=%%endpoint%%"}; </script> <script id="woo_script-js-extra"> var wc_signup_params = {"ajax_url":"https:\/\/pipmagazine.com.au\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php"}; </script> <script id="wc-cart-fragments-js-extra"> var wc_cart_fragments_params = {"ajax_url":"\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","wc_ajax_url":"\/?wc-ajax=%%endpoint%%","cart_hash_key":"wc_cart_hash_744788f7f1a0c4b02f6a4546c8b963a8","fragment_name":"wc_fragments_744788f7f1a0c4b02f6a4546c8b963a8","request_timeout":"5000"}; </script><link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/102720" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /><link rel='shortlink' href='https://pipmagazine.com.au/' /><link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fpipmagazine.com.au%2F" /><link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fpipmagazine.com.au%2F&format=xml" /><meta name="p:domain_verify" content="aeea42f8c9ce3dcf8af2dde3531e4752"/><meta name="generator" content="performance-lab 3.6.1; plugins: ">   <script data-cfasync="false" data-pagespeed-no-defer type="text/javascript"> var dataLayer_content = {"pagePostType":"frontpage","pagePostType2":"single-page","pagePostAuthor":"Pip"}; dataLayer.push( dataLayer_content ); </script> <script data-cfasync="false"> (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= '//www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-MZGM54Q'); </script> <noscript></noscript> <noscript><style>.woocommerce-product-gallery{ opacity: 1 !important; }</style></noscript> <style class="stk-block-styles">.stk-92d6ac4{top:0px !important;left:53px !important}.stk-38c89cd-container{margin-top:0px !important;margin-right:0px !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;margin-left:0px !important}.stk-38c89cd-inner-blocks{justify-content:center !important;row-gap:29px !important}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.stk-ad8a38e{flex:var(--stk-flex-grow,1) 1 calc(20.6% - var(--stk-column-gap,0px) * 2 / 3 ) !important}.stk-832b97c{flex:var(--stk-flex-grow,1) 1 calc(58.79999999999998% - var(--stk-column-gap,0px) * 2 / 3 ) !important}.stk-9811c54{flex:var(--stk-flex-grow,1) 1 calc(20.60000000000003% - var(--stk-column-gap,0px) * 2 / 3 ) !important}}</style><link rel="canonical" href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/" /> <style class='wp-fonts-local'> @font-face{font-family:Inter;font-style:normal;font-weight:300 900;font-display:fallback;src:url('https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/assets/fonts/Inter-VariableFont_slnt,wght.woff2') format('woff2');font-stretch:normal;} @font-face{font-family:Cardo;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:fallback;src:url('https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/assets/fonts/cardo_normal_400.woff2') format('woff2');} </style><link rel="icon" href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/cropped-Pip_Magazine-32x32.png" sizes="32x32" /><link rel="icon" href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/cropped-Pip_Magazine-192x192.png" sizes="192x192" /><link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/cropped-Pip_Magazine-180x180.png" /><meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/cropped-Pip_Magazine-270x270.png" /> <style id="wp-custom-css"> wp-block-getwid-tabs__title {color: black} .wf-loading body { visibility: hidden; } /* woocomerce category block reduces font size per each column added. This code adjusts the size for 5 and 6 columns.*/ .wc-block-grid.has-5-columns .wc-block-grid__product { font-size: 15.5px !important; } .wc-block-grid.has-6-columns .wc-block-grid__product { font-size: 15.5px !important; } /* BY OSTII */ /* MEMBERSHIP BUTTONS */ .wc-memberships-restriction-message a { background-color: #c92026; padding: 15px; border-radius: 5px; color: white; } /* RANK MATH FAQs */ h3.rank-math-question { font-size: 16px; } /* From Yellow Pencil Plugin */ /*----------*/ /* "Checkout" Page */ /*----------*/ body.page-id-38330 .mwb_upsell_offer_primary_section span{ border-style:solid; } body.page-id-38330 .mwb_upsell_offer_main_wrapper .mwb_upsell_offer_wrapper .mwb_upsell_offer_secondary_section{ -webkit-transform:translatex(0px) translatey(0px); -ms-transform:translatex(0px) translatey(0px); transform:translatex(0px) translatey(0px); } body.page-id-38330 .mwb_upsell_offer_product_section h4{ font-weight:500 !important; font-size:20px !important; } body.page-id-38330 .hentry .woocommerce-checkout .ct-order-review{ border-style:solid; border-color:#2c3e50; } body.page-id-38330 #main article{ color:#000000; font-weight:500; -webkit-transform:translatex(0px) translatey(0px); -ms-transform:translatex(0px) translatey(0px); transform:translatex(0px) translatey(0px); } body.page-id-38330 .hero-section .entry-header h1{ color:#131314; font-weight:600; } body.page-id-38330 #customer_details .woocommerce-billing-fields{ color:#000000; font-weight:500; } /*------------*/ /* "Home" Page */ /*-----------*/ body.page-id-38711 .ct-footer div .ct-container > div{ -webkit-box-pack:normal; -ms-flex-pack:normal; justify-content:normal; -webkit-box-orient:row; -webkit-box-direction:row; -ms-flex-direction:row; flex-direction:row; } body.page-id-38711 .ct-footer div .wp-image-61699{ display:inline-block; width:100% !important; } body.page-id-38711 .ct-footer div:nth-child(1) .ct-container > div:nth-child(1){ -webkit-box-orient:column; -webkit-box-direction:column; -ms-flex-direction:column; flex-direction:column; } body.page-id-38711 #footer a .wp-image-69614{ padding-left:10px; padding-right:10px; display:inline-block; width:154px !important; max-width:154px !important; } body.page-id-38711 #footer a .wp-image-69613{ padding-left:10px; padding-right:9px; } body.page-id-38711 #footer div .wp-image-69615{ padding-left:10px; padding-right:10px; display:inline-block; -webkit-transform:translatex(0px) translatey(0px); -ms-transform:translatex(0px) translatey(0px); transform:translatex(0px) translatey(0px); height:67px !important; margin-right:45px; } body.page-id-38711 #main-container #footer div .ct-container div .ct-widget .wp-image-69615{ width:72% !important; } </style> <style> .ai-viewports {--ai: 1;} .ai-viewport-3 { display: none !important;} .ai-viewport-2 { display: none !important;} .ai-viewport-1 { display: inherit !important;} .ai-viewport-0 { display: none !important;} @media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 979px) { .ai-viewport-1 { display: none !important;} .ai-viewport-2 { display: inherit !important;} } @media (max-width: 767px) { .ai-viewport-1 { display: none !important;} .ai-viewport-3 { display: inherit !important;} } .ai-rotate {position: relative;} .ai-rotate-hidden {visibility: hidden;} .ai-rotate-hidden-2 {position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%;} .ai-list-data, .ai-ip-data, .ai-filter-check, .ai-fallback, .ai-list-block, .ai-list-block-ip, .ai-list-block-filter {visibility: hidden; position: absolute; width: 50%; height: 1px; top: -1000px; z-index: -9999; margin: 0px!important;} .ai-list-data, .ai-ip-data, .ai-filter-check, .ai-fallback {min-width: 1px;} </style></head><body class="home page-template-default page page-id-102720 wp-custom-logo wp-embed-responsive theme-blocksy cookies-not-set stk--is-blocksy-theme woocommerce-no-js" data-link="type-2" data-prefix="single_page" data-header="type-1" data-footer="type-1" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/WebPage"> <a class="skip-link show-on-focus" href="#main"> Skip to content</a>   <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-MZGM54Q" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden" aria-hidden="true"></iframe></noscript> <div class="ct-drawer-canvas" data-location="start"><div id="search-modal" class="ct-panel" data-behaviour="modal"><div class="ct-panel-actions"> <button class="ct-toggle-close" data-type="type-1" aria-label="Close search modal"> <svg class="ct-icon" width="12" height="12" viewBox="0 0 15 15"><path d="M1 15a1 1 0 01-.71-.29 1 1 0 010-1.41l5.8-5.8-5.8-5.8A1 1 0 011.7.29l5.8 5.8 5.8-5.8a1 1 0 011.41 1.41l-5.8 5.8 5.8 5.8a1 1 0 01-1.41 1.41l-5.8-5.8-5.8 5.8A1 1 0 011 15z"/></svg> </button></div><div class="ct-panel-content"><form role="search" method="get" class="ct-search-form" action="https://pipmagazine.com.au/" aria-haspopup="listbox" data-live-results="thumbs"> <input type="search" class="modal-field" placeholder="Search" value="" name="s" autocomplete="off" title="Search for..." aria-label="Search for..."><div class="ct-search-form-controls"> <button type="submit" class="wp-element-button" data-button="icon" aria-label="Search button"> <svg class="ct-icon ct-search-button-content" aria-hidden="true" width="15" height="15" viewBox="0 0 15 15"><path d="M14.8,13.7L12,11c0.9-1.2,1.5-2.6,1.5-4.2c0-3.7-3-6.8-6.8-6.8S0,3,0,6.8s3,6.8,6.8,6.8c1.6,0,3.1-0.6,4.2-1.5l2.8,2.8c0.1,0.1,0.3,0.2,0.5,0.2s0.4-0.1,0.5-0.2C15.1,14.5,15.1,14,14.8,13.7z M1.5,6.8c0-2.9,2.4-5.2,5.2-5.2S12,3.9,12,6.8S9.6,12,6.8,12S1.5,9.6,1.5,6.8z"/></svg> <span class="ct-ajax-loader"> <svg viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <circle cx="12" cy="12" r="10" opacity="0.2" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2"/> <path d="m12,2c5.52,0,10,4.48,10,10" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2"> <animateTransform attributeName="transform" attributeType="XML" type="rotate" dur="0.6s" from="0 12 12" to="360 12 12" repeatCount="indefinite" /> </path> </svg> </span> </button> <input type="hidden" name="ct_post_type" value="post:page:product"> <input type="hidden" value="af2724f761" class="ct-live-results-nonce"></div><div class="screen-reader-text" aria-live="polite" role="status"> No results</div></form></div></div><div id="offcanvas" class="ct-panel ct-header" data-behaviour="right-side"><div class="ct-panel-inner"><div class="ct-panel-actions"> <button class="ct-toggle-close" data-type="type-1" aria-label="Close drawer"> <svg class="ct-icon" width="12" height="12" viewBox="0 0 15 15"><path d="M1 15a1 1 0 01-.71-.29 1 1 0 010-1.41l5.8-5.8-5.8-5.8A1 1 0 011.7.29l5.8 5.8 5.8-5.8a1 1 0 011.41 1.41l-5.8 5.8 5.8 5.8a1 1 0 01-1.41 1.41l-5.8-5.8-5.8 5.8A1 1 0 011 15z"/></svg> </button></div><div class="ct-panel-content" data-device="desktop"><div class="ct-panel-content-inner"></div></div><div class="ct-panel-content" data-device="mobile"><div class="ct-panel-content-inner"><nav class="mobile-menu menu-container has-submenu" data-id="mobile-menu" data-interaction="click" data-toggle-type="type-1" data-submenu-dots="yes" aria-label="Off Canvas Menu"><ul id="menu-primary-1" role="menubar"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-43728" role="none"><span class="ct-sub-menu-parent"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/shop/" class="ct-menu-link" role="menuitem">Shop</a><button class="ct-toggle-dropdown-mobile" aria-label="Expand dropdown menu" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" role="menuitem"><svg class="ct-icon toggle-icon-1" width="15" height="15" viewBox="0 0 15 15"><path d="M3.9,5.1l3.6,3.6l3.6-3.6l1.4,0.7l-5,5l-5-5L3.9,5.1z"/></svg></button></span><ul class="sub-menu" role="menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-107506" role="none"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/pip-sale-products/" class="ct-menu-link" role="menuitem">Sale</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-43825" role="none"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/subscriptions" class="ct-menu-link" role="menuitem">Subscriptions</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-43821" role="none"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/product-category/calendar/" class="ct-menu-link" role="menuitem">Calendar</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-106253" role="none"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/pip-products/" class="ct-menu-link" role="menuitem">Pip Products</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-84335" role="none"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/product-category/ebooks/" class="ct-menu-link" role="menuitem">Ebooks</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-43822" role="none"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/back-issues/" class="ct-menu-link" role="menuitem">Back Issues</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-83664" role="none"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/bundles/" class="ct-menu-link" role="menuitem">Gift Bundles</a></li></ul></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-item current_page_item menu-item-home menu-item-has-children menu-item-43752" role="none"><span class="ct-sub-menu-parent"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au" aria-current="page" class="ct-menu-link" role="menuitem">Articles</a><button class="ct-toggle-dropdown-mobile" aria-label="Expand dropdown menu" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" role="menuitem"><svg class="ct-icon toggle-icon-1" width="15" height="15" viewBox="0 0 15 15"><path d="M3.9,5.1l3.6,3.6l3.6-3.6l1.4,0.7l-5,5l-5-5L3.9,5.1z"/></svg></button></span><ul class="sub-menu" role="menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-104242" role="none"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/category/grow/" class="ct-menu-link" role="menuitem">Grow</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-104243" role="none"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/category/eat/" class="ct-menu-link" role="menuitem">Eat</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-104247" role="none"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/category/build/" class="ct-menu-link" role="menuitem">Build</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-104246" role="none"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/category/make/" class="ct-menu-link" role="menuitem">Make</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-104245" role="none"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/category/nurture/" class="ct-menu-link" role="menuitem">Nurture</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-104244" role="none"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/category/thrive/" class="ct-menu-link" role="menuitem">Thrive</a></li></ul></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-43729" role="none"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/pip-magazine-digital-access/" class="ct-menu-link" role="menuitem">Magazines</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-content-type menu-item-105747" role="none"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/content-type/podcast/" class="ct-menu-link" role="menuitem">Podcasts</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-61708" role="none"><span class="ct-sub-menu-parent"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/about-us/" class="ct-menu-link" role="menuitem">About</a><button class="ct-toggle-dropdown-mobile" aria-label="Expand dropdown menu" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" role="menuitem"><svg class="ct-icon toggle-icon-1" width="15" height="15" viewBox="0 0 15 15"><path d="M3.9,5.1l3.6,3.6l3.6-3.6l1.4,0.7l-5,5l-5-5L3.9,5.1z"/></svg></button></span><ul class="sub-menu" role="menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-61710" role="none"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/about-us/" class="ct-menu-link" role="menuitem">About Pip</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-61711" role="none"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/about-us/pip-people/" class="ct-menu-link" role="menuitem">Pip People</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-61709" role="none"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/faq/" class="ct-menu-link" role="menuitem">FAQ</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-54091" role="none"><a target="_blank" href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/contact/" class="ct-menu-link" role="menuitem">Contact</a></li></ul></li></ul></nav></div></div></div></div><div id="account-modal" class="ct-panel" data-behaviour="modal"><div class="ct-panel-actions"> <button class="ct-toggle-close" data-type="type-1" aria-label="Close account modal"> <svg class="ct-icon" width="12" height="12" viewBox="0 0 15 15"> <path d="M1 15a1 1 0 01-.71-.29 1 1 0 010-1.41l5.8-5.8-5.8-5.8A1 1 0 011.7.29l5.8 5.8 5.8-5.8a1 1 0 011.41 1.41l-5.8 5.8 5.8 5.8a1 1 0 01-1.41 1.41l-5.8-5.8-5.8 5.8A1 1 0 011 15z"/> </svg> </button></div><div class="ct-panel-content"><div class="ct-account-modal"><ul><li class="active ct-login" tabindex="0"> Login</li><li class="ct-register" tabindex="0"> Sign Up</li></ul><div class="ct-account-forms"><div class="ct-login-form active"><form name="loginform" id="loginform" class="login" action="#" method="post"><p> <label for="user_login">Username or Email Address</label> <input type="text" name="log" id="user_login" class="input" value="" size="20" autocomplete="username" autocapitalize="off"></p><p> <label for="user_pass">Password</label> <span class="account-password-input"> <input type="password" name="pwd" id="user_pass" class="input" value="" size="20" autocomplete="current-password" spellcheck="false"> <span class="show-password-input"></span> </span></p><p class="login-remember col-2"> <span> <input name="rememberme" type="checkbox" id="rememberme" class="ct-checkbox" value="forever"> <label for="rememberme">Remember Me</label> </span> <a href="#" class="ct-forgot-password"> Forgot Password? </a></p><p class="login-submit"> <button class="ct-button ct-account-login-submit has-text-align-center" name="wp-submit"> Log In <svg class="ct-button-loader" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <circle cx="12" cy="12" r="10" opacity="0.2" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2.5"/> <path d="m12,2c5.52,0,10,4.48,10,10" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2.5"> <animateTransform attributeName="transform" attributeType="XML" type="rotate" dur="0.6s" from="0 12 12" to="360 12 12" repeatCount="indefinite" /> </path> </svg> </button></p></form></div><div class="ct-register-form"><form name="registerform" id="registerform" class="register woocommerce-form-register" action="#" method="post" novalidate="novalidate"><p> <label for="ct_user_email">Email</label> <input type="email" name="user_email" id="ct_user_email" class="input" value="" size="20" autocomplete="email"></p><p> A link to set a new password will be sent to your email address.</p> <wc-order-attribution-inputs></wc-order-attribution-inputs><div class="woocommerce-privacy-policy-text"><p>Your personal data will be used to support your experience throughout this website, to manage access to your account, and for other purposes described in our <a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/terms-conditions/" class="woocommerce-privacy-policy-link" target="_blank">privacy policy</a>.</p></div><p> <button class="ct-button ct-account-register-submit has-text-align-center" name="wp-submit"> Register <svg class="ct-button-loader" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <circle cx="12" cy="12" r="10" opacity="0.2" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2.5"/> <path d="m12,2c5.52,0,10,4.48,10,10" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2.5"> <animateTransform attributeName="transform" attributeType="XML" type="rotate" dur="0.6s" from="0 12 12" to="360 12 12" repeatCount="indefinite" /> </path> </svg> </button></p> <input type="hidden" id="blocksy-register-nonce" name="blocksy-register-nonce" value="9f0c5751a5" /><input type="hidden" name="_wp_http_referer" value="/" /></form></div><div class="ct-forgot-password-form"><form name="lostpasswordform" id="lostpasswordform" action="#" method="post"><p> <label for="user_login_forgot">Username or Email Address</label> <input type="text" name="user_login" id="user_login_forgot" class="input" value="" size="20" autocomplete="username" autocapitalize="off" required></p> <small style="text-align:center; font-size: 0.8rem;margin-bottom:1rem; display:block;">(Check your spam folder for email!)</small><p> <button class="ct-button ct-account-lost-password-submit has-text-align-center" name="wp-submit"> Get New Password <svg class="ct-button-loader" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <circle cx="12" cy="12" r="10" opacity="0.2" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2.5"/> <path d="m12,2c5.52,0,10,4.48,10,10" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2.5"> <animateTransform attributeName="transform" attributeType="XML" type="rotate" dur="0.6s" from="0 12 12" to="360 12 12" repeatCount="indefinite" /> </path> </svg> </button></p> <input type="hidden" id="blocksy-lostpassword-nonce" name="blocksy-lostpassword-nonce" value="5d7ab81eb0" /><input type="hidden" name="_wp_http_referer" value="/" /></form> <a href="#" class="ct-back-to-login ct-login"> ← Back to login </a></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="main-container"><header id="header" class="ct-header" data-id="type-1" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/WPHeader"><div data-device="desktop"><div data-row="top" data-column-set="1"><div class="ct-container"><div data-column="end" data-placements="1"><div data-items="primary"><div class="ct-search-box " data-id="search-input"><form role="search" method="get" class="ct-search-form" data-form-controls="inside" data-taxonomy-filter="false" data-submit-button="icon" action="https://pipmagazine.com.au/" aria-haspopup="listbox" > <input type="search" placeholder="Search" value="" name="s" autocomplete="off" title="Search for..." aria-label="Search for..."><div class="ct-search-form-controls"> <button type="submit" class="wp-element-button" data-button="inside:icon" aria-label="Search button"> <svg class="ct-icon ct-search-button-content" aria-hidden="true" width="15" height="15" viewBox="0 0 15 15"><path d="M14.8,13.7L12,11c0.9-1.2,1.5-2.6,1.5-4.2c0-3.7-3-6.8-6.8-6.8S0,3,0,6.8s3,6.8,6.8,6.8c1.6,0,3.1-0.6,4.2-1.5l2.8,2.8c0.1,0.1,0.3,0.2,0.5,0.2s0.4-0.1,0.5-0.2C15.1,14.5,15.1,14,14.8,13.7z M1.5,6.8c0-2.9,2.4-5.2,5.2-5.2S12,3.9,12,6.8S9.6,12,6.8,12S1.5,9.6,1.5,6.8z"/></svg> <span class="ct-ajax-loader"> <svg viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <circle cx="12" cy="12" r="10" opacity="0.2" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2"/> <path d="m12,2c5.52,0,10,4.48,10,10" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2"> <animateTransform attributeName="transform" attributeType="XML" type="rotate" dur="0.6s" from="0 12 12" to="360 12 12" repeatCount="indefinite" /> </path> </svg> </span> </button> <input type="hidden" name="ct_post_type" value="post:page:product"></div></form></div><div class="ct-header-cart" data-id="cart"> <a class="ct-cart-item" href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/cart/" data-label="left" > <span class="screen-reader-text">Shopping cart</span><span class="ct-label " data-price="yes"><span class="ct-amount"><span class="woocommerce-Price-amount amount"><bdi><span class="woocommerce-Price-currencySymbol">$</span>0.00</bdi></span></span></span> <span class="ct-icon-container"> <span class="ct-dynamic-count-cart" data-count="0" aria-hidden="true">0</span><svg aria-hidden="true" width="15" height="15" viewBox="0 0 15 15"><path d="M14.1,1.6C14,0.7,13.3,0,12.4,0H2.7C1.7,0,1,0.7,0.9,1.6L0.1,13.1c0,0.5,0.1,1,0.5,1.3C0.9,14.8,1.3,15,1.8,15h11.4c0.5,0,0.9-0.2,1.3-0.6c0.3-0.4,0.5-0.8,0.5-1.3L14.1,1.6zM13.4,13.4c0,0-0.1,0.1-0.2,0.1H1.8c-0.1,0-0.2-0.1-0.2-0.1c0,0-0.1-0.1-0.1-0.2L2.4,1.7c0-0.1,0.1-0.2,0.2-0.2h9.7c0.1,0,0.2,0.1,0.2,0.2l0.8,11.5C13.4,13.3,13.4,13.4,13.4,13.4z M10,3.2C9.6,3.2,9.2,3.6,9.2,4v1.5c0,1-0.8,1.8-1.8,1.8S5.8,6.5,5.8,5.5V4c0-0.4-0.3-0.8-0.8-0.8S4.2,3.6,4.2,4v1.5c0,1.8,1.5,3.2,3.2,3.2s3.2-1.5,3.2-3.2V4C10.8,3.6,10.4,3.2,10,3.2z"/></svg> </span> </a><div class="ct-cart-content" data-count="0"></div></div><div class="ct-header-account" data-id="account" data-state="out"><a href="#account-modal" class="ct-account-item" aria-label="Login"><span class="ct-label">Login</span></a></div></div></div></div></div><div data-row="middle" data-column-set="2"><div class="ct-container"><div data-column="start" data-placements="1"><div data-items="primary"><div class="site-branding" data-id="logo" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/Organization"> <a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/" class="site-logo-container" rel="home" itemprop="url" ><img width="600" height="150" src="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/pip-logo-and-title-4.png" class="default-logo" alt="Pip Magazine Logo" decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" srcset="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/pip-logo-and-title-4.png 600w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/pip-logo-and-title-4-300x75.png 300w" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" /></a></div></div></div><div data-column="end" data-placements="1"><div data-items="primary"><nav id="header-menu-1" class="header-menu-1 menu-container" data-id="menu" data-interaction="hover" data-menu="type-1" data-dropdown="type-1:simple" data-responsive="no" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" aria-label="Header Menu"><ul id="menu-primary" class="menu" role="menubar"><li id="menu-item-43728" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-43728 animated-submenu-block" role="none"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/shop/" class="ct-menu-link" role="menuitem">Shop<span class="ct-toggle-dropdown-desktop"><svg class="ct-icon" width="8" height="8" viewBox="0 0 15 15"><path d="M2.1,3.2l5.4,5.4l5.4-5.4L15,4.3l-7.5,7.5L0,4.3L2.1,3.2z"/></svg></span></a><button class="ct-toggle-dropdown-desktop-ghost" aria-label="Expand dropdown menu" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" role="menuitem"></button><ul class="sub-menu" role="menu"><li id="menu-item-107506" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-107506" role="none"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/pip-sale-products/" class="ct-menu-link" role="menuitem">Sale</a></li><li id="menu-item-43825" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-43825" role="none"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/subscriptions" class="ct-menu-link" role="menuitem">Subscriptions</a></li><li id="menu-item-43821" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-43821" role="none"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/product-category/calendar/" class="ct-menu-link" role="menuitem">Calendar</a></li><li id="menu-item-106253" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-106253" role="none"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/pip-products/" class="ct-menu-link" role="menuitem">Pip Products</a></li><li id="menu-item-84335" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-84335" role="none"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/product-category/ebooks/" class="ct-menu-link" role="menuitem">Ebooks</a></li><li id="menu-item-43822" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-43822" role="none"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/back-issues/" class="ct-menu-link" role="menuitem">Back Issues</a></li><li id="menu-item-83664" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-83664" role="none"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/bundles/" class="ct-menu-link" role="menuitem">Gift Bundles</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-43752" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-item current_page_item menu-item-home menu-item-has-children menu-item-43752 animated-submenu-block" role="none"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au" aria-current="page" class="ct-menu-link" role="menuitem">Articles<span class="ct-toggle-dropdown-desktop"><svg class="ct-icon" width="8" height="8" viewBox="0 0 15 15"><path d="M2.1,3.2l5.4,5.4l5.4-5.4L15,4.3l-7.5,7.5L0,4.3L2.1,3.2z"/></svg></span></a><button class="ct-toggle-dropdown-desktop-ghost" aria-label="Expand dropdown menu" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" role="menuitem"></button><ul class="sub-menu" role="menu"><li id="menu-item-104242" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-104242" role="none"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/category/grow/" class="ct-menu-link" role="menuitem">Grow</a></li><li id="menu-item-104243" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-104243" role="none"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/category/eat/" class="ct-menu-link" role="menuitem">Eat</a></li><li id="menu-item-104247" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-104247" role="none"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/category/build/" class="ct-menu-link" role="menuitem">Build</a></li><li id="menu-item-104246" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-104246" role="none"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/category/make/" class="ct-menu-link" role="menuitem">Make</a></li><li id="menu-item-104245" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-104245" role="none"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/category/nurture/" class="ct-menu-link" role="menuitem">Nurture</a></li><li id="menu-item-104244" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-104244" role="none"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/category/thrive/" class="ct-menu-link" role="menuitem">Thrive</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-43729" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-43729" role="none"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/pip-magazine-digital-access/" class="ct-menu-link" role="menuitem">Magazines</a></li><li id="menu-item-105747" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-content-type menu-item-105747" role="none"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/content-type/podcast/" class="ct-menu-link" role="menuitem">Podcasts</a></li><li id="menu-item-61708" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-61708 animated-submenu-block" role="none"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/about-us/" class="ct-menu-link" role="menuitem">About<span class="ct-toggle-dropdown-desktop"><svg class="ct-icon" width="8" height="8" viewBox="0 0 15 15"><path d="M2.1,3.2l5.4,5.4l5.4-5.4L15,4.3l-7.5,7.5L0,4.3L2.1,3.2z"/></svg></span></a><button class="ct-toggle-dropdown-desktop-ghost" aria-label="Expand dropdown menu" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" role="menuitem"></button><ul class="sub-menu" role="menu"><li id="menu-item-61710" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-61710" role="none"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/about-us/" class="ct-menu-link" role="menuitem">About Pip</a></li><li id="menu-item-61711" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-61711" role="none"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/about-us/pip-people/" class="ct-menu-link" role="menuitem">Pip People</a></li><li id="menu-item-61709" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-61709" role="none"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/faq/" class="ct-menu-link" role="menuitem">FAQ</a></li><li id="menu-item-54091" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-54091" role="none"><a target="_blank" href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/contact/" class="ct-menu-link" role="menuitem">Contact</a></li></ul></li></ul></nav><div class="ct-header-cta" data-id="button"> <a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/subscriptions/" class="ct-button" data-size="small" aria-label="SUBSCRIBE"> SUBSCRIBE </a></div></div></div></div></div></div><div data-device="mobile"><div data-row="middle" data-column-set="2"><div class="ct-container"><div data-column="start" data-placements="1"><div data-items="primary"><div class="site-branding" data-id="logo" > <a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/" class="site-logo-container" rel="home" itemprop="url" ><img width="600" height="150" src="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/pip-logo-and-title-4.png" class="default-logo" alt="Pip Magazine Logo" decoding="async" srcset="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/pip-logo-and-title-4.png 600w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/pip-logo-and-title-4-300x75.png 300w" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" /></a></div></div></div><div data-column="end" data-placements="1"><div data-items="primary"> <button data-toggle-panel="#search-modal" class="ct-header-search ct-toggle " aria-label="Search" data-label="left" data-id="search"> <span class="ct-label ct-hidden-sm ct-hidden-md ct-hidden-lg">Search</span> <svg class="ct-icon" aria-hidden="true" width="15" height="15" viewBox="0 0 15 15"><path d="M14.8,13.7L12,11c0.9-1.2,1.5-2.6,1.5-4.2c0-3.7-3-6.8-6.8-6.8S0,3,0,6.8s3,6.8,6.8,6.8c1.6,0,3.1-0.6,4.2-1.5l2.8,2.8c0.1,0.1,0.3,0.2,0.5,0.2s0.4-0.1,0.5-0.2C15.1,14.5,15.1,14,14.8,13.7z M1.5,6.8c0-2.9,2.4-5.2,5.2-5.2S12,3.9,12,6.8S9.6,12,6.8,12S1.5,9.6,1.5,6.8z"/></svg></button> <button data-toggle-panel="#offcanvas" class="ct-header-trigger ct-toggle " data-design="simple" data-label="right" aria-label="Menu" data-id="trigger"> <span class="ct-label ct-hidden-sm ct-hidden-md ct-hidden-lg">Menu</span> <svg class="ct-icon" width="18" height="14" viewBox="0 0 18 14" aria-hidden="true" data-type="type-1"> <rect y="0.00" width="18" height="1.7" rx="1"/> <rect y="6.15" width="18" height="1.7" rx="1"/> <rect y="12.3" width="18" height="1.7" rx="1"/> </svg> </button><div class="ct-header-cart" data-id="cart"> <a class="ct-cart-item" href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/cart/" data-label="left" > <span class="screen-reader-text">Shopping cart</span><span class="ct-label " data-price="yes"><span class="ct-amount"><span class="woocommerce-Price-amount amount"><bdi><span class="woocommerce-Price-currencySymbol">$</span>0.00</bdi></span></span></span> <span class="ct-icon-container"> <span class="ct-dynamic-count-cart" data-count="0" aria-hidden="true">0</span><svg aria-hidden="true" width="15" height="15" viewBox="0 0 15 15"><path d="M14.1,1.6C14,0.7,13.3,0,12.4,0H2.7C1.7,0,1,0.7,0.9,1.6L0.1,13.1c0,0.5,0.1,1,0.5,1.3C0.9,14.8,1.3,15,1.8,15h11.4c0.5,0,0.9-0.2,1.3-0.6c0.3-0.4,0.5-0.8,0.5-1.3L14.1,1.6zM13.4,13.4c0,0-0.1,0.1-0.2,0.1H1.8c-0.1,0-0.2-0.1-0.2-0.1c0,0-0.1-0.1-0.1-0.2L2.4,1.7c0-0.1,0.1-0.2,0.2-0.2h9.7c0.1,0,0.2,0.1,0.2,0.2l0.8,11.5C13.4,13.3,13.4,13.4,13.4,13.4z M10,3.2C9.6,3.2,9.2,3.6,9.2,4v1.5c0,1-0.8,1.8-1.8,1.8S5.8,6.5,5.8,5.5V4c0-0.4-0.3-0.8-0.8-0.8S4.2,3.6,4.2,4v1.5c0,1.8,1.5,3.2,3.2,3.2s3.2-1.5,3.2-3.2V4C10.8,3.6,10.4,3.2,10,3.2z"/></svg> </span> </a><div class="ct-cart-content" data-count="0"></div></div><div class="ct-header-account" data-id="account" data-state="out"><a href="#account-modal" class="ct-account-item" aria-label="Login"><span class="ct-label">Login</span></a></div></div></div></div></div></div></header><main id="main" class="site-main hfeed"><div class="ct-container-full" data-content="normal" data-vertical-spacing="bottom"><article id="post-102720" class="post-102720 page type-page status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry"><div class="blocksy-woo-messages-default woocommerce-notices-wrapper"><div class="woocommerce"></div></div><div class="entry-content is-layout-flow"><div class="wp-block-columns eplus-wrapper is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-1 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex" data-block-type="core"><div class="wp-block-column eplus-wrapper is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow" data-block-type="core"></div></div><div class="wp-block-ugb-container ugb-container ugb-9db3c93 ugb-container--v2 ugb-container--design-basic ugb-main-block ugb--hide-desktop ugb--hide-tablet"><style>.ugb-9db3c93-wrapper.ugb-container__wrapper{border-radius:0px !important;background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0) !important}.ugb-9db3c93 .ugb-inner-block{text-align:center}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.ugb-9db3c93.ugb-container{margin-top:-500px !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;margin-right:-500px !important;margin-left:0px !important}}</style><div class="ugb-inner-block"><div class="ugb-block-content"><div class="ugb-container__wrapper ugb-9db3c93-wrapper ugb--shadow-0"><div class="ugb-container__side"><div class="ugb-container__content-wrapper ugb-9db3c93-content-wrapper"><div class="wp-block-group has-palette-color-7-background-color has-background is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-1 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex" data-block-type="core"><figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-resized" data-block-type="core"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/category/grow/"><img decoding="async" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/grow-icon-mobile-1.png" alt="" class="wp-image-104201 lazyload" style="width:150px"/><noscript><img decoding="async" width="445" height="445" src="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/grow-icon-mobile-1.png" alt="" class="wp-image-104201 lazyload" style="width:150px" srcset="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/grow-icon-mobile-1.png 445w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/grow-icon-mobile-1-300x300.png 300w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/grow-icon-mobile-1-150x150.png 150w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/grow-icon-mobile-1-125x125.png 125w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/grow-icon-mobile-1-200x200.png 200w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/grow-icon-mobile-1-80x80.png 80w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/grow-icon-mobile-1-100x100.png 100w" sizes="(max-width: 445px) 100vw, 445px" /></noscript></a></figure><figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-resized" data-block-type="core"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/category/eat/"><img decoding="async" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/eat-icon-mobile.png" alt="eat icon" class="wp-image-104187 lazyload" style="width:150px"/><noscript><img decoding="async" width="445" height="445" src="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/eat-icon-mobile.png" alt="eat icon" class="wp-image-104187 lazyload" style="width:150px" srcset="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/eat-icon-mobile.png 445w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/eat-icon-mobile-300x300.png 300w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/eat-icon-mobile-150x150.png 150w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/eat-icon-mobile-125x125.png 125w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/eat-icon-mobile-200x200.png 200w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/eat-icon-mobile-80x80.png 80w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/eat-icon-mobile-100x100.png 100w" sizes="(max-width: 445px) 100vw, 445px" /></noscript></a></figure><figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-resized" data-block-type="core"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/category/build/"><img decoding="async" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/build-icon-mobile.png" alt="build icon mobile" class="wp-image-104188 lazyload" style="width:150px"/><noscript><img decoding="async" width="445" height="445" src="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/build-icon-mobile.png" alt="build icon mobile" class="wp-image-104188 lazyload" style="width:150px" srcset="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/build-icon-mobile.png 445w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/build-icon-mobile-300x300.png 300w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/build-icon-mobile-150x150.png 150w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/build-icon-mobile-125x125.png 125w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/build-icon-mobile-200x200.png 200w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/build-icon-mobile-80x80.png 80w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/build-icon-mobile-100x100.png 100w" sizes="(max-width: 445px) 100vw, 445px" /></noscript></a></figure><figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-resized" data-block-type="core"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/category/make/"><img decoding="async" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Make-icon-mobile.png" alt="make icon mobile" class="wp-image-104189 lazyload" style="width:150px"/><noscript><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="445" height="445" src="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Make-icon-mobile.png" alt="make icon mobile" class="wp-image-104189 lazyload" style="width:150px" srcset="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Make-icon-mobile.png 445w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Make-icon-mobile-300x300.png 300w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Make-icon-mobile-150x150.png 150w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Make-icon-mobile-125x125.png 125w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Make-icon-mobile-200x200.png 200w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Make-icon-mobile-80x80.png 80w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Make-icon-mobile-100x100.png 100w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 445px) 100vw, 445px" /></noscript></a></figure><figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-resized" data-block-type="core"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/category/nurture"><img decoding="async" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/nurture-icon-mobile.png" alt="nurture icon mobile " class="wp-image-104190 lazyload" style="width:150px"/></a></figure><figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-resized" data-block-type="core"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/category/thrive"><img decoding="async" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/thrive-icon-Mobile-1.png" alt="" class="wp-image-104203 lazyload" style="width:150px"/><noscript><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="445" height="445" src="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/thrive-icon-Mobile-1.png" alt="" class="wp-image-104203 lazyload" style="width:150px" srcset="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/thrive-icon-Mobile-1.png 445w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/thrive-icon-Mobile-1-300x300.png 300w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/thrive-icon-Mobile-1-150x150.png 150w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/thrive-icon-Mobile-1-125x125.png 125w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/thrive-icon-Mobile-1-200x200.png 200w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/thrive-icon-Mobile-1-80x80.png 80w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/thrive-icon-Mobile-1-100x100.png 100w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 445px) 100vw, 445px" /></noscript></a></figure></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-f596fe6" data-block-id="f596fe6"><div class="stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-f596fe6-column"><div class="wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk--hide-desktop stk--hide-tablet stk-block stk-00e2d59" data-v="4" data-block-id="00e2d59"><div class="stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-00e2d59-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding"><div class="stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-00e2d59-inner-blocks"><p data-block-type="core"></p></div></div></div></div></div><div class="wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk--hide-mobile stk-block stk-f5d0e0e" data-block-id="f5d0e0e"><div class="stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-f5d0e0e-column"><div class="wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-be4c45c" data-v="4" data-block-id="be4c45c"><div class="stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-be4c45c-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding"><div class="stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-be4c45c-inner-blocks"><div class="wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-2 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex" data-block-type="core"><div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow" style="flex-basis:100%" data-block-type="core"><div class="wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-6359fce" data-block-id="6359fce"><div class="stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-6359fce-column"><div class="wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk--hide-mobile stk-block stk-9237429" data-v="4" data-block-id="9237429"><div class="stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-9237429-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding"><div class="stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-9237429-inner-blocks"><figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-full eplus-wrapper" data-block-type="core"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/pip-sale-products/"><img decoding="async" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/sale_banner_home_test-1.png" alt="" class="wp-image-107527 lazyload"/><noscript><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1500" height="250" src="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/sale_banner_home_test-1.png" alt="" class="wp-image-107527 lazyload" srcset="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/sale_banner_home_test-1.png 1500w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/sale_banner_home_test-1-300x50.png 300w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/sale_banner_home_test-1-1024x171.png 1024w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/sale_banner_home_test-1-768x128.png 768w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/sale_banner_home_test-1-640x107.png 640w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/sale_banner_home_test-1-600x100.png 600w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px" /></noscript></a></figure></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk--hide-desktop stk--hide-tablet stk-block stk-f71e8b8" data-block-id="f71e8b8"><div class="stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-f71e8b8-column"><div class="wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-0043a9e" data-v="4" data-block-id="0043a9e"><div class="stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-0043a9e-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding"><div class="stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-0043a9e-inner-blocks"><figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-full eplus-wrapper" data-block-type="core"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/pip-sale-products/"><img decoding="async" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/sale_banner_mobile_test-1.png" alt="" class="wp-image-107529 lazyload"/><noscript><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="700" height="700" src="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/sale_banner_mobile_test-1.png" alt="" class="wp-image-107529 lazyload" srcset="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/sale_banner_mobile_test-1.png 700w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/sale_banner_mobile_test-1-300x300.png 300w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/sale_banner_mobile_test-1-150x150.png 150w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/sale_banner_mobile_test-1-125x125.png 125w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/sale_banner_mobile_test-1-200x200.png 200w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/sale_banner_mobile_test-1-80x80.png 80w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/sale_banner_mobile_test-1-480x480.png 480w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/sale_banner_mobile_test-1-600x600.png 600w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/sale_banner_mobile_test-1-100x100.png 100w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px" /></noscript></a></figure></div></div></div></div></div><div class="wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-3 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex" data-block-type="core"><div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow" style="flex-basis:100%" data-block-type="core"><div class="wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-2fe9569" data-block-id="2fe9569"><div class="stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-2fe9569-column"><div class="wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-55b08f8" data-v="4" data-block-id="55b08f8"><div class="stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-55b08f8-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding"><div class="stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-55b08f8-inner-blocks"><div class="wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-4f819e9" data-block-id="4f819e9"><div class="stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-4f819e9-column"><div class="wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-3374bac" data-v="4" data-block-id="3374bac"><div class="stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-3374bac-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding"><div class="stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-3374bac-inner-blocks"><div class="wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk--hide-mobile stk-block stk-92d6ac4" data-block-id="92d6ac4"><div class="stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-92d6ac4-column"><div class="wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-38c89cd" data-v="4" data-block-id="38c89cd"><div class="stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-container--has-child-column-flex-polyfill stk-38c89cd-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding"><div class="has-text-align-center stk--column-flex stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-38c89cd-inner-blocks"><div class="wp-block-ugb-columns ugb-columns ugb-4e5aae0 ugb-columns--design-plain ugb-columns--columns-6 ugb-main-block ugb--hide-mobile"><style>.ugb-4e5aae0-content-wrapper{grid-column-gap:0px !important}.ugb-4e5aae0-content-wrapper > .ugb-column{align-items:center !important}.ugb-4e5aae0-content-wrapper > .ugb-column > .ugb-inner-block{height:auto !important}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.ugb-4e5aae0.ugb-columns{padding-top:0px !important;padding-right:0px !important;padding-bottom:0px !important;padding-left:0px !important}}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.ugb-4e5aae0-content-wrapper{grid-row-gap:0 !important}}</style><div class="ugb-inner-block"><div class="ugb-block-content"><div class="ugb-columns__item ugb-4e5aae0-content-wrapper"><div class="wp-block-ugb-column ugb-column ugb-1e833b5 ugb-column--design-plain ugb-main-block ugb--hide-mobile"><div class="ugb-inner-block"><div class="ugb-block-content"><div class="ugb-column__item ugb-1e833b5-column-wrapper"><div class="ugb-column__content-wrapper"><figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-resized" data-block-type="core"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/category/grow/"><img decoding="async" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/grow-icon-1.png" alt="" class="wp-image-104206 lazyload" style="width:150px"/><noscript><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="445" height="445" src="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/grow-icon-1.png" alt="" class="wp-image-104206 lazyload" style="width:150px" srcset="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/grow-icon-1.png 445w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/grow-icon-1-300x300.png 300w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/grow-icon-1-150x150.png 150w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/grow-icon-1-125x125.png 125w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/grow-icon-1-200x200.png 200w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/grow-icon-1-80x80.png 80w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/grow-icon-1-100x100.png 100w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 445px) 100vw, 445px" /></noscript></a></figure></div></div></div></div></div><div class="wp-block-ugb-column ugb-column ugb-31f6f97 ugb-column--design-plain ugb-main-block"><style>@media screen and (min-width:768px){.ugb-31f6f97.ugb-column{padding-top:0px !important;padding-right:0px !important;padding-bottom:0px !important;padding-left:0px !important}}</style><div class="ugb-inner-block"><div class="ugb-block-content"><div class="ugb-column__item ugb-31f6f97-column-wrapper"><div class="ugb-column__content-wrapper"><figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized" data-block-type="core"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/category/eat/"><img decoding="async" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/eat-icon-1.png" alt="" class="wp-image-104207 lazyload" style="width:150px"/><noscript><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="445" height="445" src="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/eat-icon-1.png" alt="" class="wp-image-104207 lazyload" style="width:150px" srcset="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/eat-icon-1.png 445w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/eat-icon-1-300x300.png 300w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/eat-icon-1-150x150.png 150w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/eat-icon-1-125x125.png 125w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/eat-icon-1-200x200.png 200w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/eat-icon-1-80x80.png 80w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/eat-icon-1-100x100.png 100w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 445px) 100vw, 445px" /></noscript></a></figure></div></div></div></div></div><div class="wp-block-ugb-column ugb-column ugb-ff534a7 ugb-column--design-plain ugb-main-block"><style>.ugb-ff534a7 .ugb-inner-block{text-align:center}</style><div class="ugb-inner-block"><div class="ugb-block-content"><div class="ugb-column__item ugb-ff534a7-column-wrapper"><div class="ugb-column__content-wrapper"><figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-resized" data-block-type="core"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/category/build"><img decoding="async" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/build-icon-1.png" alt="" class="wp-image-104208 lazyload" style="width:150px"/><noscript><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="445" height="445" src="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/build-icon-1.png" alt="" class="wp-image-104208 lazyload" style="width:150px" srcset="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/build-icon-1.png 445w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/build-icon-1-300x300.png 300w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/build-icon-1-150x150.png 150w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/build-icon-1-125x125.png 125w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/build-icon-1-200x200.png 200w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/build-icon-1-80x80.png 80w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/build-icon-1-100x100.png 100w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 445px) 100vw, 445px" /></noscript></a></figure></div></div></div></div></div><div class="wp-block-ugb-column ugb-column ugb-e216b59 ugb-column--design-plain ugb-main-block"><div class="ugb-inner-block"><div class="ugb-block-content"><div class="ugb-column__item ugb-e216b59-column-wrapper"><div class="ugb-column__content-wrapper"><figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-resized" data-block-type="core"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/category/make/"><img decoding="async" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Make.png" alt="" class="wp-image-104198 lazyload" style="width:150px"/><noscript><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="445" height="445" src="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Make.png" alt="" class="wp-image-104198 lazyload" style="width:150px" srcset="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Make.png 445w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Make-300x300.png 300w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Make-150x150.png 150w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Make-125x125.png 125w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Make-200x200.png 200w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Make-80x80.png 80w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Make-100x100.png 100w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 445px) 100vw, 445px" /></noscript></a></figure></div></div></div></div></div><div class="wp-block-ugb-column ugb-column ugb-978278a ugb-column--design-plain ugb-main-block"><div class="ugb-inner-block"><div class="ugb-block-content"><div class="ugb-column__item ugb-978278a-column-wrapper"><div class="ugb-column__content-wrapper"><figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-resized" data-block-type="core"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/category/nurture/"><img decoding="async" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/nurture-icon-1.png" alt="" class="wp-image-104209 lazyload" style="width:150px"/><noscript><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="445" height="445" src="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/nurture-icon-1.png" alt="" class="wp-image-104209 lazyload" style="width:150px" srcset="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/nurture-icon-1.png 445w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/nurture-icon-1-300x300.png 300w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/nurture-icon-1-150x150.png 150w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/nurture-icon-1-125x125.png 125w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/nurture-icon-1-200x200.png 200w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/nurture-icon-1-80x80.png 80w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/nurture-icon-1-100x100.png 100w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 445px) 100vw, 445px" /></noscript></a></figure></div></div></div></div></div><div class="wp-block-ugb-column ugb-column ugb-d5f3e52 ugb-column--design-plain ugb-main-block ugb--hide-mobile"><style>.ugb-d5f3e52-column-wrapper .ugb-column__content-wrapper{width:100% !important}.ugb-d5f3e52 .ugb-inner-block{text-align:center}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.ugb-d5f3e52.ugb-column{margin-bottom:0px !important}.ugb-d5f3e52 > .ugb-inner-block > .ugb-block-content > *{min-height:0px}}</style><div class="ugb-inner-block"><div class="ugb-block-content"><div class="ugb-column__item ugb-d5f3e52-column-wrapper"><div class="ugb-column__content-wrapper"><figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-resized" data-block-type="core"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/category/thrive/"><img decoding="async" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/thrive-icon-1.png" alt="" class="wp-image-104210 lazyload" style="width:150px"/><noscript><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="445" height="445" src="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/thrive-icon-1.png" alt="" class="wp-image-104210 lazyload" style="width:150px" srcset="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/thrive-icon-1.png 445w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/thrive-icon-1-300x300.png 300w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/thrive-icon-1-150x150.png 150w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/thrive-icon-1-125x125.png 125w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/thrive-icon-1-200x200.png 200w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/thrive-icon-1-80x80.png 80w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/thrive-icon-1-100x100.png 100w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 445px) 100vw, 445px" /></noscript></a></figure></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="wp-block-ugb-blog-posts ugb-blog-posts ugb-7e6333f ugb-blog-posts--v2 ugb-blog-posts--design-basic ugb-blog-posts--columns-4 ugb-main-block ugb--has-custom-content-width"><style>.ugb-7e6333f .ugb-blog-posts__featured-image{border-radius:0px !important}.ugb-7e6333f .ugb-blog-posts__title{font-family:"Dosis",Sans-serif !important;font-size:20px !important}.ugb-7e6333f.ugb-blog-posts > .ugb-inner-block{max-width:2300px !important}.ugb-7e6333f .ugb-block-content{column-gap:29px !important}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.ugb-7e6333f.ugb-blog-posts{padding-top:0px !important}.ugb-7e6333f > .ugb-inner-block > .ugb-block-content > *{min-height:93px}}</style><div class="ugb-inner-block"><h2 class="ugb-block-title">Latest Posts</h2><div class="ugb-block-content"><article class="ugb-blog-posts__item"><div class="ugb-blog-posts__content"><figure class="ugb-blog-posts__featured-image ugb--shadow-3"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/episode-45-nat-mendham/"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="860" height="540" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Nat_Mendham_Podcast_ep45.png" class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image lazyload" alt="Nat Mendham Podcast Episode 45 Interview" /><noscript><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="860" height="540" src="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Nat_Mendham_Podcast_ep45.png" class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image lazyload" alt="Nat Mendham Podcast Episode 45 Interview" /></noscript></a></figure><h3 class="ugb-blog-posts__title"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/episode-45-nat-mendham/">Pip Podcast #45: Nat Mendham – Radical Rest and Resilience</a></h3><div class="ugb-blog-posts__excerpt"><p>In this episode of the Pip Podcast, Robyn Rosenfeldt sits down with Nat Mendham, artist, creator, and founder of the Radical Postcard Club. Nat shares her journey of embracing a slower pace of life, finding balance between creative pursuits and…</div></div></article><article class="ugb-blog-posts__item"><div class="ugb-blog-posts__content"><figure class="ugb-blog-posts__featured-image ugb--shadow-3"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/5-ways-to-preserve-mulberries/"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="860" height="540" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Mulberries_picked_fresh.png" class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image lazyload" alt="Mulberries freshly picked" /><noscript><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="860" height="540" src="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Mulberries_picked_fresh.png" class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image lazyload" alt="Mulberries freshly picked" /></noscript></a></figure><h3 class="ugb-blog-posts__title"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/5-ways-to-preserve-mulberries/">5 Simple and Delicious Ways to Preserve Mulberries</a></h3><div class="ugb-blog-posts__excerpt"><p>If you’re lucky enough to have a mulberry tree in your backyard, you’ll know just how generous these trees can be during the harvest season. In Australia, mulberries thrive in many regions, particularly in warmer climates and their sweet, juicy…</div></div></article><article class="ugb-blog-posts__item"><div class="ugb-blog-posts__content"><figure class="ugb-blog-posts__featured-image ugb--shadow-3"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/2024-sustainable-christmas-gift-guide/"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="860" height="540" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/2024_christmas_gift_guide.png" class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image lazyload" alt="2024 Sustainable Christmas Gift Guide" /><noscript><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="860" height="540" src="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/2024_christmas_gift_guide.png" class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image lazyload" alt="2024 Sustainable Christmas Gift Guide" /></noscript></a></figure><h3 class="ugb-blog-posts__title"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/2024-sustainable-christmas-gift-guide/">Pip’s 2024 Sustainable Christmas Gift Guide</a></h3><div class="ugb-blog-posts__excerpt"><p>Ensure your gift-giving is eco-friendly this holiday season with Pip’s 2024 Sustainable Christmas Gift Guide!</p><p>As the festive season approaches, it’s time to plan delicious feasts, organise catch-ups with loved ones, and choose thoughtful gifts that align with your values. Our…</div></div></article><article class="ugb-blog-posts__item"><div class="ugb-blog-posts__content"><figure class="ugb-blog-posts__featured-image ugb--shadow-3"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/pip-profile-marnie-hawson/"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="860" height="540" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Marnie_Hawson_Pip_1.png" class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image lazyload" alt="Marnie Hawson Pip Profile Home" /><noscript><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="860" height="540" src="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Marnie_Hawson_Pip_1.png" class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image lazyload" alt="Marnie Hawson Pip Profile Home" /></noscript></a></figure><h3 class="ugb-blog-posts__title"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/pip-profile-marnie-hawson/">Pip Profile: Marnie Hawson</a></h3><div class="ugb-blog-posts__excerpt"><p>In this profile, we sit down with Marnie Hawson, a photographer with a purpose that goes beyond capturing beautiful images. Based on Wurundjeri Woi Wurrung Country in the Macedon Ranges, Marnie combines her background as an environmental scientist with her…</div></div></article></div></div></div><div class="wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-57caa42" data-block-id="57caa42"><div class="stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-57caa42-column"><div class="wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-4d82a52" data-v="4" data-block-id="4d82a52"><div class="stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-4d82a52-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding"><div class="stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-4d82a52-inner-blocks"><div class="wp-block-ugb-blog-posts ugb-blog-posts ugb-c6cc86a ugb-blog-posts--v2 ugb-blog-posts--design-basic ugb-blog-posts--columns-4 ugb-main-block"><style>.ugb-c6cc86a .ugb-blog-posts__featured-image{border-radius:0px !important}.ugb-c6cc86a .ugb-blog-posts__featured-image img{height:400px !important}.ugb-c6cc86a .ugb-blog-posts__title{font-family:"Dosis",Sans-serif !important;font-size:20px !important}</style><div class="ugb-inner-block"><h2 class="ugb-block-title">Latest Magazine Articles</h2><div class="ugb-block-content"><article class="ugb-blog-posts__item"><div class="ugb-blog-posts__content"><figure class="ugb-blog-posts__featured-image ugb--shadow-3"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/growing-melons-this-summer/"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="725" height="1024" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/issue34-spheres-of-summer-1-725x1024.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image lazyload" alt="rockmelons" /><noscript><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="725" height="1024" src="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/issue34-spheres-of-summer-1-725x1024.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image lazyload" alt="rockmelons" /></noscript></a></figure><h3 class="ugb-blog-posts__title"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/growing-melons-this-summer/">SPHERES OF SUMMER – Growing melons this summer</a></h3><div class="ugb-blog-posts__excerpt"><p>Nothing says summer more than a juicy slice of ripe watermelon on a hot day. Growing them and other melons is easy, even if you’re short on space.</p><p>Melons are part of the cucurbit family, along with cucumbers, zucchini and pumpkins….</div></div></article><article class="ugb-blog-posts__item"><div class="ugb-blog-posts__content"><figure class="ugb-blog-posts__featured-image ugb--shadow-3"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/grow-asian-vegetables/"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="724" height="1024" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/issue34-asian-vegies-1-724x1024.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image lazyload" alt="asian-vegies" /><noscript><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="724" height="1024" src="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/issue34-asian-vegies-1-724x1024.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image lazyload" alt="asian-vegies" /></noscript></a></figure><h3 class="ugb-blog-posts__title"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/grow-asian-vegetables/">ASIAN VEGETABLES – 5 favourites to grow at home.</a></h3><div class="ugb-blog-posts__excerpt"><p>Asian vegetables are full of goodness and are versatile plants around the home and kitchen. Typically hard to source, many of them are really easy to grow at home.</p><p>There are so many wonderful reasons to start your own Asian vegie…</div></div></article><article class="ugb-blog-posts__item"><div class="ugb-blog-posts__content"><figure class="ugb-blog-posts__featured-image ugb--shadow-3"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/coastal-foraging-guide/"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="725" height="1024" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/issue34-coastal-foraging-1-725x1024.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image lazyload" alt="seaweed" /><noscript><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="725" height="1024" src="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/issue34-coastal-foraging-1-725x1024.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image lazyload" alt="seaweed" /></noscript></a></figure><h3 class="ugb-blog-posts__title"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/coastal-foraging-guide/">COASTAL FORAGING GUIDE – sustainably forage for wild edible food along our coastlines.</a></h3><div class="ugb-blog-posts__excerpt"><p>If you’re heading down to the beach this summer, you may well be surprised by the amount of edible plants and animals you can find and gather.</p><p>The plants and animals of coastal areas contain a whole range of vitamins and…</div></div></article><article class="ugb-blog-posts__item"><div class="ugb-blog-posts__content"><figure class="ugb-blog-posts__featured-image ugb--shadow-3"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/how-to-preserve-eggs/"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="725" height="1024" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/issue34-preserving-eggs-1-725x1024.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image lazyload" alt="pickled-eggs" /><noscript><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="725" height="1024" src="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/issue34-preserving-eggs-1-725x1024.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image lazyload" alt="pickled-eggs" /></noscript></a></figure><h3 class="ugb-blog-posts__title"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/how-to-preserve-eggs/">HOW TO PRESERVE EGGS – Make the most of your flock’s production.</a></h3><div class="ugb-blog-posts__excerpt"><p>Given the amount of effort we go to in a bid to keep our backyard chickens healthy and happy, it makes sense to get as much from their freshly laid eggs as we can.</p><p>Anyone who keeps chickens will know the…</div></div></article></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized eplus-cIsf2E eplus-wrapper" data-block-type="core"><img decoding="async" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/line-transparent-bkg-1024x51.png" alt="" class="wp-image-39244 lazyload" style="width:898px;height:44px"/><noscript><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="51" src="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/line-transparent-bkg-1024x51.png" alt="" class="wp-image-39244 lazyload" style="width:898px;height:44px" srcset="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/line-transparent-bkg-1024x51.png 1024w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/line-transparent-bkg-600x30.png 600w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/line-transparent-bkg-300x15.png 300w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/line-transparent-bkg-768x38.png 768w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/line-transparent-bkg-190x10.png 190w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/line-transparent-bkg-750x38.png 750w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/line-transparent-bkg.png 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></noscript></figure><div class="wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-245717a" data-block-id="245717a" data-block-type="core"><div class="stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-245717a-column"><div class="wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-13effaa" data-v="4" data-block-id="13effaa"><div class="stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-13effaa-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding"><div class="stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-13effaa-inner-blocks"><h2 class="wp-block-heading eplus-wrapper" data-block-type="core" data-block-type="core"></h2><div class="alignwide wp-block-ugb-pricing-box ugb-pricing-box SUbscriptionTableSection ugb-af9e7f9 ugb-pricing-box--v3 ugb-pricing-box--columns-3 ugb-pricing-box--design-sectioned ugb-main-block ugb--has-custom-content-width ugb--has-custom-content-width-tablet ugb--has-custom-content-width-mobile"><style>.ugb-af9e7f9 .ugb-pricing-box__item{border-radius:0px !important;border-style:solid !important;border-color:var(--theme-palette-color-6,#edeff2) !important;border-top-width:0px !important;border-right-width:0px !important;border-bottom-width:0px !important;border-left-width:0px !important;background-color:var(--theme-palette-color-7,#f8f9fb) !important}.ugb-af9e7f9 .ugb-pricing-box__item:before{background-color:var(--theme-palette-color-7,#f8f9fb) !important}.ugb-af9e7f9 .ugb-pricing-box__title{color:var(--theme-palette-color-8,#ffffff);font-family:"ct_font_pepperoncini",Sans-serif !important;font-size:28px !important;font-weight:200 !important;text-transform:uppercase !important;letter-spacing:1.7px !important;margin-bottom:7px !important}.ugb-af9e7f9 .ugb-pricing-box__price,.ugb-af9e7f9 .ugb-pricing-box__price-prefix,.ugb-af9e7f9 .ugb-pricing-box__price-suffix{color:var(--theme-palette-color-3,#232b36)}.ugb-af9e7f9 .ugb-pricing-box__price-line{font-size:1.1em !important}.ugb-af9e7f9 .ugb-button .ugb-button--inner{font-family:"ct_font_pepperoncini",Sans-serif !important;font-size:20px !important;font-weight:600 !important;text-transform:uppercase !important}.ugb-af9e7f9 .ugb-button{background-color:var(--theme-palette-color-1,#da031a);border-radius:0px !important}.ugb-af9e7f9 .ugb-button .ugb-button--inner,.ugb-af9e7f9 .ugb-button svg:not(.ugb-custom-icon){color:var(--stk-global-color-79667,#ffffff) !important}.ugb-af9e7f9 .ugb-button:before{border-radius:0px !important}.ugb-af9e7f9 .ugb-pricing-box__description{font-size:15px !important;font-weight:600 !important;color:#000000;text-align:left !important;margin-bottom:-28px !important}.ugb-af9e7f9 .ugb-pricing-box__image{margin-bottom:1px !important;height:334px !important}.ugb-af9e7f9 .ugb-pricing-box__price-wrapper{margin-bottom:-19px !important}.ugb-af9e7f9 .ugb-pricing-box__button{margin-bottom:-9px !important}.ugb-af9e7f9.ugb-pricing-box > .ugb-inner-block{max-width:80% !important}.ugb-af9e7f9 .ugb-block-content{align-items:flex-start !important}.ugb-af9e7f9 .ugb-pricing-box__item.ugb-pricing-box__item1 .ugb-pricing-box__title{background-color:#208a91 !important;color:var(--theme-palette-color-8,#ffffff) !important}.ugb-af9e7f9 .ugb-pricing-box__item.ugb-pricing-box__item2 .ugb-pricing-box__title{background-color:#186949 !important;color:var(--theme-palette-color-8,#ffffff) !important}.ugb-af9e7f9 .ugb-pricing-box__item.ugb-pricing-box__item3 .ugb-pricing-box__title{background-color:#295869 !important;color:var(--theme-palette-color-8,#ffffff) !important}.ugb-af9e7f9 .ugb-pricing-box__item.ugb-pricing-box__item1 .ugb-pricing-box__image{background-image:url(https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Issue-34-print-subscription.png)}.ugb-af9e7f9 .ugb-pricing-box__item.ugb-pricing-box__item2 .ugb-pricing-box__image{background-image:url(https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Issue-34-print-and-digital-subscription.png)}.ugb-af9e7f9 .ugb-pricing-box__item.ugb-pricing-box__item3 .ugb-pricing-box__image{background-image:url(https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Issue-33-digital-1.png)}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.ugb-af9e7f9 .ugb-img{width:200px;height:auto !important}.ugb-af9e7f9.ugb-pricing-box{padding-bottom:3% !important}}@media screen and (max-width:1025px){.ugb-af9e7f9.ugb-pricing-box > .ugb-inner-block{max-width:80% !important}.ugb-af9e7f9 .ugb-pricing-box__image{height:340px !important}}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.ugb-af9e7f9 .ugb-pricing-box__image{height:145px !important}.ugb-af9e7f9.ugb-pricing-box > .ugb-inner-block{max-width:100% !important}}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.ugb-af9e7f9 > .ugb-inner-block > .ugb-block-content > *{padding-top:0px !important;padding-bottom:0px !important;padding-right:0px !important;padding-left:0px !important}}</style><div class="ugb-inner-block"><div class="ugb-block-content"><div class="ugb-pricing-box__item ugb-pricing-box__item1 ugb--shadow-0 ugb--hover-lift-shadow ugb-container-link"><h3 class="ugb-pricing-box__title"><strong>Print</strong><br><strong>subscription</strong></h3><div class="ugb-pricing-box__image"></div><div class="ugb-pricing-box__price-wrapper"><div class="ugb-pricing-box__price-line"><span class="ugb-pricing-box__price-prefix">$</span><span class="ugb-pricing-box__price">59</span><span class="ugb-pricing-box__price-suffix">/year</span></div></div><p class="ugb-pricing-box__description"><meta charset="utf-8"> ● Save up to $30 on the cover price<br><meta charset="utf-8"> ● 4 print magazines to your doorstep <br>● Go in the draw for monthly giveaways<br><meta charset="utf-8">● Go in the draw for our major giveaways<br>● Access to special discount from Pip partners<br><br><br></p><div class="ugb-pricing-box__button"><div class="ugb-button-container"><a class="ugb-button ugb-button--size-small" href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/shop/print-subscription/" rel="" title=""><span class="ugb-button--inner">SUBSCRIBE NOW</span></a></div></div><a tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/shop/print-subscription/"></a></div><div class="ugb-pricing-box__item ugb-pricing-box__item2 ugb--shadow-0 ugb--hover-lift-shadow ugb-container-link"><h3 class="ugb-pricing-box__title"><strong>Print and digital Subscription</strong></h3><div class="ugb-pricing-box__image"></div><div class="ugb-pricing-box__price-wrapper"><div class="ugb-pricing-box__price-line"><span class="ugb-pricing-box__price-prefix">$</span><span class="ugb-pricing-box__price">69</span><span class="ugb-pricing-box__price-suffix">/year</span></div></div><p class="ugb-pricing-box__description">●<meta charset="utf-8">4 print magazines to your doorstep <br><meta charset="utf-8">● <strong>Access every article ever</strong> published in<br> Pip on any device, any time<br>● Go in the draw for monthly giveaways<br><meta charset="utf-8">● Go in the draw for our major giveaways<br>● Access to special discount from Pip partners<br><br></p><div class="ugb-pricing-box__button"><div class="ugb-button-container"><a class="ugb-button ugb-button--size-small" href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/shop/print-and-digital-subscription/" rel="" title=""><span class="ugb-button--inner">Subscribe Now</span></a></div></div><a tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/shop/print-and-digital-subscription/"></a></div><div class="ugb-pricing-box__item ugb-pricing-box__item3 ugb--shadow-0 ugb--hover-lift-shadow ugb-container-link"><h3 class="ugb-pricing-box__title"><strong>Digital</strong><br><strong>Subscription</strong></h3><div class="ugb-pricing-box__image"></div><div class="ugb-pricing-box__price-wrapper"><div class="ugb-pricing-box__price-line"><span class="ugb-pricing-box__price-prefix">$</span><span class="ugb-pricing-box__price">39</span><span class="ugb-pricing-box__price-suffix">/year</span></div></div><p class="ugb-pricing-box__description">● 4 new issues of Pip Magazine available in your account each year<br><meta charset="utf-8">● <strong>Access every article ever</strong> published in<br> Pip on any device, any time<br>● Go in the draw for monthly giveaways<br><meta charset="utf-8">● Go in the draw for our major giveaways<br>● Access to special discount from Pip partners<br><meta charset="utf-8">● Access other premium content <br></p><div class="ugb-pricing-box__button"><div class="ugb-button-container"><a class="ugb-button ugb-button--size-small" href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/shop/digital/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" title=""><span class="ugb-button--inner">Subscribe Now</span></a></div></div><a tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/shop/digital/"></a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized eplus-cIsf2E eplus-wrapper" data-block-type="core"><img decoding="async" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/line-transparent-bkg-1024x51.png" alt="" class="wp-image-39244 lazyload" style="width:898px;height:44px"/><noscript><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="51" src="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/line-transparent-bkg-1024x51.png" alt="" class="wp-image-39244 lazyload" style="width:898px;height:44px" srcset="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/line-transparent-bkg-1024x51.png 1024w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/line-transparent-bkg-600x30.png 600w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/line-transparent-bkg-300x15.png 300w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/line-transparent-bkg-768x38.png 768w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/line-transparent-bkg-190x10.png 190w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/line-transparent-bkg-750x38.png 750w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/line-transparent-bkg.png 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></noscript></figure><h2 class="wp-block-heading has-text-align-center" data-block-type="core">Helping Create A Sustainable Future</h2><div class="wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-4c9b3ba" data-block-id="4c9b3ba"><div class="stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-4c9b3ba-column"><div class="wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-ad8a38e" data-v="4" data-block-id="ad8a38e"><div class="stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-ad8a38e-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding"><div class="stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-ad8a38e-inner-blocks"></div></div></div><div class="wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-832b97c" data-v="4" data-block-id="832b97c"><div class="stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-832b97c-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding"><div class="stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-832b97c-inner-blocks"><div style="padding: 56.25% 0 0 0; position: relative"><div style="height:100%;left:0;position:absolute;top:0;width:100%"><iframe class="lazyload" data-src="https://embed.wave.video/Fv1LWoA62gb5J4Dg" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" scrolling="no" width="100%;" height="100%" frameborder="0"></iframe></div></div></div></div></div><div class="wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-9811c54" data-v="4" data-block-id="9811c54"><div class="stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-9811c54-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding"><div class="stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-9811c54-inner-blocks"></div></div></div></div></div><figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized eplus-cIsf2E eplus-wrapper" data-block-type="core"><img decoding="async" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/line-transparent-bkg-1024x51.png" alt="" class="wp-image-39244 lazyload" style="width:898px;height:44px"/><noscript><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="51" src="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/line-transparent-bkg-1024x51.png" alt="" class="wp-image-39244 lazyload" style="width:898px;height:44px" srcset="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/line-transparent-bkg-1024x51.png 1024w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/line-transparent-bkg-600x30.png 600w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/line-transparent-bkg-300x15.png 300w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/line-transparent-bkg-768x38.png 768w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/line-transparent-bkg-190x10.png 190w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/line-transparent-bkg-750x38.png 750w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/line-transparent-bkg.png 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></noscript></figure><div class="wp-block-ugb-testimonial ugb-testimonial ugb-207ddf5 ugb-testimonial--v3 ugb-testimonial--columns-3 ugb-testimonial--design-basic ugb-main-block"><style>.ugb-207ddf5 .ugb-testimonial__name{color:var(--theme-palette-color-1,#C92026) !important}</style><div class="ugb-inner-block"><div class="ugb-block-content"><div class="ugb-testimonial__item ugb-testimonial__item1"><div class="ugb-testimonial__body-wrapper"><p class="ugb-testimonial__body"><em>I just love my PIP subscription!!! When it arrives… I hide away with a cup of tea… after being engrossed in the contents. I launch out into the garden fuelled with inspiration and start creating a new patch! Thank you for keeping me going when my motivation runs dry.</em></p></div><div class="ugb-testimonial__person"><h4 class="ugb-testimonial__name">Nikki</h4></div></div><div class="ugb-testimonial__item ugb-testimonial__item2"><div class="ugb-testimonial__body-wrapper"><p class="ugb-testimonial__body"><em>Finally! A magazine I can devour from cover to cover. Curled up on my lounge, coffee in hand, I turn off Netflix to read Pip. There are so many reasons to love this mag; I love the feel and texture of the recycled paper. I love the work of the cover artists, I love the articles</em>.</p></div><div class="ugb-testimonial__person"><h4 class="ugb-testimonial__name">Sandy</h4></div></div><div class="ugb-testimonial__item ugb-testimonial__item3"><div class="ugb-testimonial__body-wrapper"><p class="ugb-testimonial__body"><em>Pip magazine always brings a healthy dose of hope for humanity whenever it arrives.  I absolutely love every issue and often refer back to them for ideas, recipes and advice.  You have created something beautiful, hopeful and unifying.  Thank you, thank you!</em></p></div><div class="ugb-testimonial__person"><h4 class="ugb-testimonial__name">Ester</h4></div></div></div></div></div><figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized eplus-cIsf2E eplus-wrapper" data-block-type="core"><img decoding="async" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/line-transparent-bkg-1024x51.png" alt="" class="wp-image-39244 lazyload" style="width:898px;height:44px"/><noscript><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="51" src="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/line-transparent-bkg-1024x51.png" alt="" class="wp-image-39244 lazyload" style="width:898px;height:44px" srcset="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/line-transparent-bkg-1024x51.png 1024w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/line-transparent-bkg-600x30.png 600w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/line-transparent-bkg-300x15.png 300w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/line-transparent-bkg-768x38.png 768w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/line-transparent-bkg-190x10.png 190w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/line-transparent-bkg-750x38.png 750w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/line-transparent-bkg.png 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></noscript></figure><div class="alignfull wp-block-ugb-columns ugb-columns ugb-c319e3a ugb-columns--design-plain ugb-columns--columns-2 ugb-main-block ugb-main-block--inner-center ugb--has-block-background"><style>.ugb-c319e3a.ugb-columns{background-color:var(--theme-palette-color-8,#ffffff)}.ugb-c319e3a.ugb-columns:before{background-color:var(--theme-palette-color-8,#ffffff)}</style><div class="ugb-inner-block ugb-inner-block--center"><div class="ugb-block-content"><div class="ugb-columns__item ugb-c319e3a-content-wrapper"><div class="wp-block-ugb-column ugb-column ugb-59174b9 ugb-column--design-plain ugb-main-block"><div class="ugb-inner-block"><div class="ugb-block-content"><div class="ugb-column__item ugb-59174b9-column-wrapper"><div class="ugb-column__content-wrapper"><h2 class="wp-block-heading has-text-align-center eplus-wrapper" data-block-type="core"></h2><figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-full eplus-TFenEE is-style-default eplus-wrapper" data-block-type="core"><img decoding="async" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Issue-34-print-and-digital-subscription.png" alt="" class="wp-image-106304 lazyload"/><noscript><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="750" height="525" src="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Issue-34-print-and-digital-subscription.png" alt="" class="wp-image-106304 lazyload" srcset="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Issue-34-print-and-digital-subscription.png 750w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Issue-34-print-and-digital-subscription-300x210.png 300w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Issue-34-print-and-digital-subscription-640x448.png 640w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Issue-34-print-and-digital-subscription-600x420.png 600w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px" /></noscript></figure></div></div></div></div></div><div class="wp-block-ugb-column ugb-column ugb-0deaeb2 ugb-column--design-plain ugb-main-block"><style>@media screen and (min-width:768px){.ugb-0deaeb2 > .ugb-inner-block > .ugb-block-content > *{padding-bottom:60px !important}}</style><div class="ugb-inner-block"><div class="ugb-block-content"><div class="ugb-column__item ugb-0deaeb2-column-wrapper"><div class="ugb-column__content-wrapper"><p data-block-type="core"></p><h2 class="wp-block-heading eplus-wrapper" data-block-type="core">What You Get With Your Subscription</h2><ul class="wp-block-list eplus-lqGCCu eplus-wrapper" data-block-type="core"><li class="eplus-wrapper" data-block-type="core"> Get 4 issues of Pip Magazine <strong>delivered to your door</strong> per year (Print subscription).</li><li class="eplus-wrapper" data-block-type="core"><strong>Save up to $56.40.</strong></li><li class="eplus-wrapper" data-block-type="core">Access Pip Magazine <strong>any time, anywhere, on any device</strong>, so you can find it when you need it (Digital Subscription).</li><li class="eplus-wrapper" data-block-type="core"> Each issue is designed to help you <strong>nourish yourself, your community and the planet</strong>.</li><li class="eplus-wrapper" data-block-type="core"> <strong>Learn</strong> how to <strong>grow food, ferment, preserve, reduce waste, compost</strong> and more.</li><li class="eplus-wrapper" data-block-type="core"> Get <strong>access to partner discounts</strong> on <strong>ethical products</strong>.</li><li class="eplus-wrapper" data-block-type="core"> Every subscriber goes in the draw to <strong>win major prizes from Pip and our partners</strong>.</li></ul></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-7638208" data-block-id="7638208"><div class="stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-7638208-column"><div class="wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-bb4df87" data-v="4" data-block-id="bb4df87"><div class="stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-bb4df87-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding"><div class="stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-bb4df87-inner-blocks"></div></div></div></div></div><figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized eplus-cIsf2E eplus-wrapper" data-block-type="core"><img decoding="async" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/line-transparent-bkg-1024x51.png" alt="" class="wp-image-39244 lazyload" style="width:898px;height:44px"/><noscript><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="51" src="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/line-transparent-bkg-1024x51.png" alt="" class="wp-image-39244 lazyload" style="width:898px;height:44px" srcset="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/line-transparent-bkg-1024x51.png 1024w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/line-transparent-bkg-600x30.png 600w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/line-transparent-bkg-300x15.png 300w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/line-transparent-bkg-768x38.png 768w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/line-transparent-bkg-190x10.png 190w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/line-transparent-bkg-750x38.png 750w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/line-transparent-bkg.png 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></noscript></figure><p class="eplus-wrapper" data-block-type="core"></p><div class="aligncenter wp-block-ugb-container ugb-container ugb-31534ce ugb-container--v2 ugb-container--design-basic ugb-main-block" data-block-type="core"><style>.ugb-31534ce-wrapper.ugb-container__wrapper{border-radius:12px !important;background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0) !important}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.ugb-31534ce.ugb-container{margin-top:-60px !important}}.ugb-31534ce > .ugb-inner-block > .ugb-block-content > *{justify-content:flex-start !important}</style><div class="ugb-inner-block"><div class="ugb-block-content"><div class="ugb-container__wrapper ugb-31534ce-wrapper ugb--shadow-0"><div class="ugb-container__side"><div class="ugb-container__content-wrapper ugb-31534ce-content-wrapper"><div class="wp-block-columns eplus-wrapper is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-4 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex" data-block-type="core"><div class="wp-block-column eplus-wrapper is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow" data-block-type="core"><h2 class="wp-block-heading has-text-align-center eplus-wrapper" id="subscriptions" data-block-type="core"><span style="color: var(--theme-palette-color-3, #000000);" class="stk-highlight">Subscriptions</span></h2><figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized eplus-wrapper" data-block-type="core"><img decoding="async" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Issue-33-digital-1.png" alt="" class="wp-image-106312 lazyload" style="height:280px"/><noscript><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="750" height="525" src="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Issue-33-digital-1.png" alt="" class="wp-image-106312 lazyload" style="height:280px" srcset="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Issue-33-digital-1.png 750w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Issue-33-digital-1-300x210.png 300w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Issue-33-digital-1-640x448.png 640w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Issue-33-digital-1-600x420.png 600w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px" /></noscript></figure><div class="wp-block-ugb-button ugb-button-wrapper ugb-b069f1b ugb-main-block"><style>.ugb-b069f1b .ugb-block-content{justify-content:center !important}.ugb-b069f1b .ugb-button1{background-color:var(--theme-palette-color-1,#da031a);border-radius:0px !important}.ugb-b069f1b .ugb-button1 .ugb-button--inner,.ugb-b069f1b .ugb-button1 svg:not(.ugb-custom-icon){color:#ffffff !important}.ugb-b069f1b .ugb-button1:before{border-radius:0px !important}.ugb-b069f1b .ugb-inner-block{text-align:center}</style><div class="ugb-inner-block"><div class="ugb-block-content"><div class="ugb-button-container"><a class="ugb-button1 ugb-button ugb-button--size-normal" href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/pip-marketplace/#subscriptions" rel="" title=""><span class="ugb-button--inner"><strong>SUBSCRIBE NOW</strong></span></a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="wp-block-column eplus-wrapper is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow" data-block-type="core"><h2 class="wp-block-heading has-text-align-center eplus-wrapper" id="back-issues" data-block-type="core"><span style="color: var(--theme-palette-color-3, #000000);" class="stk-highlight">Back Issues</span></h2><figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized eplus-wrapper" data-block-type="core"><img decoding="async" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Flat-lay-subscription-Banner-2021-×-521px-800-×-600px-1.png" alt="" class="wp-image-83566 lazyload" style="width:378px;height:280px"/><noscript><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="800" height="600" src="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Flat-lay-subscription-Banner-2021-×-521px-800-×-600px-1.png" alt="" class="wp-image-83566 lazyload" style="width:378px;height:280px" srcset="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Flat-lay-subscription-Banner-2021-×-521px-800-×-600px-1.png 800w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Flat-lay-subscription-Banner-2021-×-521px-800-×-600px-1-300x225.png 300w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Flat-lay-subscription-Banner-2021-×-521px-800-×-600px-1-768x576.png 768w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Flat-lay-subscription-Banner-2021-×-521px-800-×-600px-1-600x450.png 600w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" /></noscript></figure><div class="wp-block-ugb-button ugb-button-wrapper ugb-b40bd57 ugb-main-block"><style>.ugb-b40bd57 .ugb-button1{background-color:var(--theme-palette-color-1,#da031a);border-radius:0px !important}.ugb-b40bd57 .ugb-button1 .ugb-button--inner,.ugb-b40bd57 .ugb-button1 svg:not(.ugb-custom-icon){color:#ffffff !important}.ugb-b40bd57 .ugb-button1:before{border-radius:0px !important}</style><div class="ugb-inner-block"><div class="ugb-block-content"><div class="ugb-button-container"><a class="ugb-button1 ugb-button ugb-button--size-normal" href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/pip-marketplace/#backissues" rel="" title=""><span class="ugb-button--inner"><strong>SHOP NOW</strong></span></a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="wp-block-column eplus-wrapper is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow" data-block-type="core"><h2 class="wp-block-heading has-text-align-center eplus-wrapper" id="pip-products" data-block-type="core"><span style="color: var(--theme-palette-color-3, #000000);" class="stk-highlight">Pip Products</span></h2><figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized has-custom-border eplus-wrapper" data-block-type="core"><img decoding="async" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Composting-Worm-Farms-eBook_2.png" alt="Beginners Guide to Composting & Worm Farms eBook" class="wp-image-95129 lazyload" style="border-style:none;border-width:0px;object-fit:contain;width:224px;height:250px"/><noscript><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1080" height="1323" src="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Composting-Worm-Farms-eBook_2.png" alt="Beginners Guide to Composting & Worm Farms eBook" class="wp-image-95129 lazyload" style="border-style:none;border-width:0px;object-fit:contain;width:224px;height:250px" srcset="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Composting-Worm-Farms-eBook_2.png 1080w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Composting-Worm-Farms-eBook_2-245x300.png 245w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Composting-Worm-Farms-eBook_2-836x1024.png 836w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Composting-Worm-Farms-eBook_2-768x941.png 768w, https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Composting-Worm-Farms-eBook_2-600x735.png 600w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px" /></noscript></figure><div class="wp-block-ugb-button ugb-button-wrapper ugb-9d72fa6 ugb-main-block"><style>.ugb-9d72fa6 .ugb-button1{background-color:var(--theme-palette-color-1,#da031a);border-radius:0px !important}.ugb-9d72fa6 .ugb-button1 .ugb-button--inner,.ugb-9d72fa6 .ugb-button1 svg:not(.ugb-custom-icon){color:#ffffff !important}.ugb-9d72fa6 .ugb-button1:before{border-radius:0px !important}</style><div class="ugb-inner-block"><div class="ugb-block-content"><div class="ugb-button-container"><a class="ugb-button1 ugb-button ugb-button--size-normal" href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/pip-marketplace/#pip-products" rel="" title=""><span class="ugb-button--inner"><strong>SHOP NOW</strong></span></a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></article></div></main><footer id="footer" class="ct-footer" data-id="type-1" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/WPFooter"><div data-row="middle"><div class="ct-container"><div data-column="menu-secondary"><nav id="footer-menu-2" class="footer-menu-inline menu-container " data-id="menu-secondary" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" aria-label="Footer Menu"><ul id="menu-footer-directory" class="menu" role="menubar"><li id="menu-item-105752" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-105752" role="none"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/subscriber-giveaways/" class="ct-menu-link" role="menuitem">SUBSCRIBER GIVEAWAYS</a></li><li id="menu-item-105749" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-105749" role="none"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/ethical-marketplace/" class="ct-menu-link" role="menuitem">ETHICAL MARKETPLACE</a></li><li id="menu-item-105751" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-105751" role="none"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/courses-starting-soon/" class="ct-menu-link" role="menuitem">COURSES STARTING SOON</a></li><li id="menu-item-105804" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-105804" role="none"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/browse-courses/" class="ct-menu-link" role="menuitem">COURSE DIRECTORY</a></li><li id="menu-item-105748" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-105748" role="none"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/stockists/" class="ct-menu-link" role="menuitem">PIP STOCKISTS</a></li></ul></nav></div><div data-column="widget-area-2"><div class="ct-widget is-layout-flow widget_text" id="text-19"><div class="textwidget"><p><strong>Pip Media acknowledges the traditional custodians of the lands on which we work, live and play, the Thawa people of the Yuin Nation.</strong></p></div></div></div><div data-column="menu"><nav id="footer-menu" class="footer-menu-inline menu-container " data-id="menu" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" aria-label="Footer Menu"><ul id="menu-footer-from-pip" class="menu" role="menubar"><li id="menu-item-77060" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-77060" role="none"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/advertising/" class="ct-menu-link" role="menuitem">ADVERTISE WITH PIP</a></li><li id="menu-item-77061" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-77061" role="none"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/stockists/" class="ct-menu-link" role="menuitem">BECOME A STOCKIST</a></li><li id="menu-item-77062" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-77062" role="none"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/jobs-pip/" class="ct-menu-link" role="menuitem">JOBS @ PIP</a></li><li id="menu-item-102650" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-privacy-policy menu-item-102650" role="none"><a rel="privacy-policy" href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/terms-conditions/" class="ct-menu-link" role="menuitem">TERMS AND CONDITIONS</a></li><li id="menu-item-78440" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-78440" role="none"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/pip-media-privacy-policy/" class="ct-menu-link" role="menuitem">PRIVACY POLICY</a></li><li id="menu-item-102328" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-102328" role="none"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/pip-partners/" class="ct-menu-link" role="menuitem">PARTNERS</a></li><li id="menu-item-78502" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-78502" role="none"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/contributor-guidelines/" class="ct-menu-link" role="menuitem">CONTRIBUTOR GUIDELINES</a></li><li id="menu-item-77063" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-77063" role="none"><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/contact/" class="ct-menu-link" role="menuitem">CONTACT US</a></li></ul></nav></div></div></div><div data-row="bottom"><div class="ct-container" data-columns-divider="md:sm"><div data-column="widget-area-1"><div class="ct-widget is-layout-flow widget_media_image" id="media_image-86"><img width="250" height="157" src="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Pip_MediaTagline_Horizontal-e1658198281270-1.png" class="image wp-image-76791 attachment-full size-full" alt="" style="max-width: 100%; height: auto;" decoding="async" loading="lazy" /></div></div><div data-column="copyright"><div class="ct-footer-copyright" data-id="copyright"><p>Copyright © 2024,<br> Pip Media</p><p><a href="https://pipmagazine.com.au/sitemap/">Sitemap</a></p></div></div><div data-column="socials"><div class="ct-footer-socials" data-id="socials"><div class="ct-social-box" data-color="official" data-icon-size="custom" data-icons-type="rounded:solid" > <a href="https://www.facebook.com/PipMagazineau/" data-network="facebook" aria-label="Facebook" style="--official-color: #557dbc" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> <span class="ct-icon-container"> <svg width="20px" height="20px" viewBox="0 0 20 20" aria-hidden="true"> <path d="M20,10.1c0-5.5-4.5-10-10-10S0,4.5,0,10.1c0,5,3.7,9.1,8.4,9.9v-7H5.9v-2.9h2.5V7.9C8.4,5.4,9.9,4,12.2,4c1.1,0,2.2,0.2,2.2,0.2v2.5h-1.3c-1.2,0-1.6,0.8-1.6,1.6v1.9h2.8L13.9,13h-2.3v7C16.3,19.2,20,15.1,20,10.1z"/> </svg> </span> </a> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/pipmagazineau/?hl=en" data-network="instagram" aria-label="Instagram" style="--official-color: #ed1376" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> <span class="ct-icon-container"> <svg width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" aria-hidden="true"> <circle cx="10" cy="10" r="3.3"/> <path d="M14.2,0H5.8C2.6,0,0,2.6,0,5.8v8.3C0,17.4,2.6,20,5.8,20h8.3c3.2,0,5.8-2.6,5.8-5.8V5.8C20,2.6,17.4,0,14.2,0zM10,15c-2.8,0-5-2.2-5-5s2.2-5,5-5s5,2.2,5,5S12.8,15,10,15z M15.8,5C15.4,5,15,4.6,15,4.2s0.4-0.8,0.8-0.8s0.8,0.4,0.8,0.8S16.3,5,15.8,5z"/> </svg> </span> </a> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/groups/2107261809589521/" data-network="facebook_group" aria-label="Facebook Group" style="--official-color: #3d87fb" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> <span class="ct-icon-container"> <svg width="20px" height="20px" viewBox="0 0 20 20" aria-hidden="true"> <path d="M3.3,18.4c-0.2-0.5,0.3-2.8,0.7-3.7c0.5-1.1,1.6-2,2.5-2.3c0.6-0.2,0.7-0.2,2.1,0.5l1.4,0.7l1.4-0.7c0.8-0.4,1.5-0.7,1.8-0.7c0.5,0,1.8,0.9,2.4,1.6c0.6,0.9,1.1,2.3,1.2,3.7l0,1.1l-6.7,0C4,18.7,3.4,18.6,3.3,18.4z M0.1,12.8c-0.4-0.9,0.6-3.4,1.6-4.1c0.8-0.5,1.5-0.5,2.5,0.1c0.6,0.4,0.9,0.5,1.1,0.3C5.6,9,5.7,9,5.9,9.3c0.2,0.2,0.6,0.6,0.9,1c0.6,0.6,0.6,0.7-0.4,1.1c-0.4,0.1-1.1,0.5-1.6,1l-0.9,0.7H2.1C0.5,13.1,0.2,13,0.1,12.8z M15.3,12.4c-0.4-0.4-1.1-0.8-1.5-1c-1.1-0.4-1.1-0.5-0.5-1.1c0.3-0.3,0.7-0.7,0.9-1C14.4,9,14.5,9,14.8,9.1c0.2,0.1,0.5,0,1.1-0.3c0.5-0.3,1.1-0.5,1.4-0.5c1.3,0,2.6,1.8,2.7,3.7l0,1l-2,0l-2,0L15.3,12.4z M8.4,10.6C7,9.9,6,8.4,6,6.9c0-2.1,2-4.1,4.1-4.1s4.1,2,4.1,4.1S12.1,11,10,11C9.6,11,8.9,10.8,8.4,10.6z M3.5,6.8c-1.7-1-1.9-3.5-0.4-4.7c1.1-0.9,2.5-1,3.6-0.2c1,0.7,1,0.9,0.2,1.6c-0.8,0.7-1.4,1.8-1.5,3C5.2,7.2,5.2,7.3,4.7,7.3C4.4,7.3,3.9,7.1,3.5,6.8z M14.8,6.5c-0.2-1.2-0.7-2.3-1.5-3c-0.8-0.7-0.8-0.9,0.2-1.6C15.4,0.6,18,2,18,4.3c0,1.5-1.4,3-2.7,3C14.9,7.3,14.9,7.2,14.8,6.5z"/> </svg> </span> </a> <a href="https://www.pinterest.com.au/pipmagazineau/" data-network="pinterest" aria-label="Pinterest" style="--official-color: #ea575a" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> <span class="ct-icon-container"> <svg width="20px" height="20px" viewBox="0 0 20 20" aria-hidden="true"> <path d="M10,0C4.5,0,0,4.5,0,10c0,4.1,2.5,7.6,6,9.2c0-0.7,0-1.5,0.2-2.3c0.2-0.8,1.3-5.4,1.3-5.4s-0.3-0.6-0.3-1.6c0-1.5,0.9-2.6,1.9-2.6c0.9,0,1.3,0.7,1.3,1.5c0,0.9-0.6,2.3-0.9,3.5c-0.3,1.1,0.5,1.9,1.6,1.9c1.9,0,3.2-2.4,3.2-5.3c0-2.2-1.5-3.8-4.2-3.8c-3,0-4.9,2.3-4.9,4.8c0,0.9,0.3,1.5,0.7,2C6,12,6.1,12.1,6,12.4c0,0.2-0.2,0.6-0.2,0.8c-0.1,0.3-0.3,0.3-0.5,0.3c-1.4-0.6-2-2.1-2-3.8c0-2.8,2.4-6.2,7.1-6.2c3.8,0,6.3,2.8,6.3,5.7c0,3.9-2.2,6.9-5.4,6.9c-1.1,0-2.1-0.6-2.4-1.2c0,0-0.6,2.3-0.7,2.7c-0.2,0.8-0.6,1.5-1,2.1C8.1,19.9,9,20,10,20c5.5,0,10-4.5,10-10C20,4.5,15.5,0,10,0z"/> </svg> </span> </a> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCOwt5uA8d4ngDEAMsFB1yJA" data-network="youtube" aria-label="YouTube" style="--official-color: #FF0000" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> <span class="ct-icon-container"> <svg width="20" height="20" viewbox="0 0 20 20" aria-hidden="true"> <path d="M15,0H5C2.2,0,0,2.2,0,5v10c0,2.8,2.2,5,5,5h10c2.8,0,5-2.2,5-5V5C20,2.2,17.8,0,15,0z M14.5,10.9l-6.8,3.8c-0.1,0.1-0.3,0.1-0.5,0.1c-0.5,0-1-0.4-1-1l0,0V6.2c0-0.5,0.4-1,1-1c0.2,0,0.3,0,0.5,0.1l6.8,3.8c0.5,0.3,0.7,0.8,0.4,1.3C14.8,10.6,14.6,10.8,14.5,10.9z"/> </svg> </span> </a></div></div></div></div></div></footer></div> <style id='core-block-supports-inline-css'> .wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-1{flex-wrap:nowrap;}.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-1{flex-wrap:nowrap;}.wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-2{flex-wrap:nowrap;}.wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-3{flex-wrap:nowrap;}.wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-4{flex-wrap:nowrap;} </style> <script id="wc-memberships-blocks-common-js-extra"> var wc_memberships_blocks_common = {"keywords":{"email":"Email","phone":"Phone","plan":"Plan","address":"Address","search_not_found":"We didn't find any members. Please try a different search or check for typos.","results_not_found":"No records found..."},"ajaxUrl":"https:\/\/pipmagazine.com.au\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","restUrl":"https:\/\/pipmagazine.com.au\/wp-json\/","restNonce":"af2724f761"}; </script> <script id="site_tracking-js-extra"> var php_data = {"ac_settings":{"tracking_actid":801381581,"site_tracking_default":1,"site_tracking":1},"user_email":""}; </script> <script id="popular-posts-public-script-js-extra"> var WLIPP_ScriptsData = {"slider_options":{"dots":false,"infinite":true,"speed":300,"slidesToShow":1,"autoplay":true}}; </script> <script id="ct-scripts-js-extra"> var ct_localizations = {"ajax_url":"https:\/\/pipmagazine.com.au\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","public_url":"https:\/\/pipmagazine.com.au\/wp-content\/themes\/blocksy\/static\/bundle\/","rest_url":"https:\/\/pipmagazine.com.au\/wp-json\/","search_url":"https:\/\/pipmagazine.com.au\/search\/QUERY_STRING\/","show_more_text":"Show more","more_text":"More","search_live_results":"Search results","search_live_no_results":"No results","search_live_no_result":"No results","search_live_one_result":"You got %s result. Please press Tab to select it.","search_live_many_results":"You got %s results. Please press Tab to select one.","clipboard_copied":"Copied!","clipboard_failed":"Failed to Copy","expand_submenu":"Expand dropdown menu","collapse_submenu":"Collapse dropdown menu","dynamic_js_chunks":[{"id":"blocksy_pro_micro_popups","selector":".ct-popup","url":"https:\/\/pipmagazine.com.au\/wp-content\/plugins\/blocksy-companion-pro\/framework\/premium\/static\/bundle\/micro-popups.js?ver=2.0.80"},{"id":"blocksy_mega_menu","selector":".menu .ct-ajax-pending","trigger":"slight-mousemove","url":"https:\/\/pipmagazine.com.au\/wp-content\/plugins\/blocksy-companion-pro\/framework\/premium\/extensions\/mega-menu\/static\/bundle\/main.js?ver=2.0.80","global_data":[{"var":"blocksyMegaMenu","data":{"persistence_key":"blocksy:mega-menu:23693f"}}]},{"id":"blocksy_shortcuts_auto_hide","selector":"[data-shortcuts-bar*=\"scroll\"] .ct-shortcuts-bar","trigger":"scroll","url":"https:\/\/pipmagazine.com.au\/wp-content\/plugins\/blocksy-companion-pro\/framework\/premium\/extensions\/shortcuts\/static\/bundle\/auto-hide.js?ver=2.0.80"},{"id":"blocksy_ext_woo_extra_countdown","selector":".product .ct-product-sale-countdown","trigger":[{"trigger":"slight-mousemove","selector":".product .ct-product-sale-countdown [data-date]"},{"selector":".ct-product-sale-countdown","trigger":"jquery-event","events":["found_variation","reset_data"]}],"url":"https:\/\/pipmagazine.com.au\/wp-content\/plugins\/blocksy-companion-pro\/framework\/premium\/extensions\/woocommerce-extra\/static\/bundle\/product-sale-countdown.js?ver=2.0.80","global_data":[{"var":"blc_woo_extra_product_sale_countdown","data":{"days_label":"Days","hours_label":"Hours","min_label":"Min","sec_label":"Sec"}}]},{"id":"blocksy_adv_cpt_filtering","selector":".ct-dynamic-filter a","trigger":"click","url":"https:\/\/pipmagazine.com.au\/wp-content\/plugins\/blocksy-companion-pro\/framework\/premium\/extensions\/post-types-extra\/static\/bundle\/filtering.js?ver=2.0.80"},{"id":"blocksy_adv_cpt_filtering","selector":".ct-dynamic-filter, .ct-dynamic-filter + .entries","trigger":"hover","skipOnTouchDevices":true,"url":"https:\/\/pipmagazine.com.au\/wp-content\/plugins\/blocksy-companion-pro\/framework\/premium\/extensions\/post-types-extra\/static\/bundle\/filtering.js?ver=2.0.80"},{"id":"blocksy_account","selector":".ct-account-item[href*=\"account-modal\"], .must-log-in a","url":"https:\/\/pipmagazine.com.au\/wp-content\/plugins\/blocksy-companion-pro\/static\/bundle\/account.js?ver=2.0.80","deps":["blocksy-zxcvbn","wp-hooks","wp-i18n","password-strength-meter"],"global_data":[{"var":"wc_password_strength_meter_params","data":{"min_password_strength":3,"stop_checkout":false,"i18n_password_error":"Please enter a stronger password.","i18n_password_hint":"Hint: The password should be at least twelve characters long. To make it stronger, use upper and lower case letters, numbers, and symbols like ! \\\" ? $ % ^ & )."}},{"var":"pwsL10n","data":{"unknown":"Password strength unknown","short":"Very weak","bad":"Weak","good":"Medium","strong":"Strong","mismatch":"Mismatch"}}],"trigger":"click","deps_data":{"blocksy-zxcvbn":"https:\/\/pipmagazine.com.au\/wp-includes\/js\/zxcvbn.min.js","wp-hooks":"https:\/\/pipmagazine.com.au\/wp-includes\/js\/dist\/hooks.min.js","wp-i18n":"https:\/\/pipmagazine.com.au\/wp-includes\/js\/dist\/i18n.min.js","password-strength-meter":"https:\/\/pipmagazine.com.au\/wp-admin\/js\/password-strength-meter.min.js"}},{"id":"blocksy_sticky_header","selector":"header [data-sticky]","url":"https:\/\/pipmagazine.com.au\/wp-content\/plugins\/blocksy-companion-pro\/static\/bundle\/sticky.js?ver=2.0.80"}],"dynamic_styles":{"lazy_load":"https:\/\/pipmagazine.com.au\/wp-content\/themes\/blocksy\/static\/bundle\/non-critical-styles.min.css?ver=2.0.80","search_lazy":"https:\/\/pipmagazine.com.au\/wp-content\/themes\/blocksy\/static\/bundle\/non-critical-search-styles.min.css?ver=2.0.80","back_to_top":"https:\/\/pipmagazine.com.au\/wp-content\/themes\/blocksy\/static\/bundle\/back-to-top.min.css?ver=2.0.80"},"dynamic_styles_selectors":[{"selector":".ct-header-cart, #woo-cart-panel","url":"https:\/\/pipmagazine.com.au\/wp-content\/themes\/blocksy\/static\/bundle\/cart-header-element-lazy.min.css?ver=2.0.80"},{"selector":".flexy","url":"https:\/\/pipmagazine.com.au\/wp-content\/themes\/blocksy\/static\/bundle\/flexy.min.css?ver=2.0.80"},{"selector":".ct-media-container[data-media-id], .ct-dynamic-media[data-media-id]","url":"https:\/\/pipmagazine.com.au\/wp-content\/plugins\/blocksy-companion-pro\/framework\/premium\/static\/bundle\/video-lazy.min.css?ver=2.0.80"},{"selector":"#account-modal","url":"https:\/\/pipmagazine.com.au\/wp-content\/plugins\/blocksy-companion-pro\/static\/bundle\/header-account-modal-lazy.min.css?ver=2.0.80"},{"selector":".ct-header-account","url":"https:\/\/pipmagazine.com.au\/wp-content\/plugins\/blocksy-companion-pro\/static\/bundle\/header-account-dropdown-lazy.min.css?ver=2.0.80"}]}; var WP_DEBUG = {"debug":"1"}; </script> <script id="wc-order-attribution-js-extra"> var wc_order_attribution = {"params":{"lifetime":1.0000000000000000818030539140313095458623138256371021270751953125e-5,"session":30,"base64":false,"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/pipmagazine.com.au\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","prefix":"wc_order_attribution_","allowTracking":true},"fields":{"source_type":"current.typ","referrer":"current_add.rf","utm_campaign":"current.cmp","utm_source":"current.src","utm_medium":"current.mdm","utm_content":"current.cnt","utm_id":"current.id","utm_term":"current.trm","utm_source_platform":"current.plt","utm_creative_format":"current.fmt","utm_marketing_tactic":"current.tct","session_entry":"current_add.ep","session_start_time":"current_add.fd","session_pages":"session.pgs","session_count":"udata.vst","user_agent":"udata.uag"}}; </script> <script> function b2a(a){var b,c=0,l=0,f="",g=[];if(!a)return a;do{var e=a.charCodeAt(c++);var h=a.charCodeAt(c++);var k=a.charCodeAt(c++);var d=e<<16|h<<8|k;e=63&d>>18;h=63&d>>12;k=63&d>>6;d&=63;g[l++]="ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/=".charAt(e)+"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/=".charAt(h)+"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/=".charAt(k)+"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/=".charAt(d)}while(c< a.length);return f=g.join(""),b=a.length%3,(b?f.slice(0,b-3):f)+"===".slice(b||3)}function a2b(a){var b,c,l,f={},g=0,e=0,h="",k=String.fromCharCode,d=a.length;for(b=0;64>b;b++)f["ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/".charAt(b)]=b;for(c=0;d>c;c++)for(b=f[a.charAt(c)],g=(g<<6)+b,e+=6;8<=e;)((l=255&g>>>(e-=8))||d-2>c)&&(h+=k(l));return h}b64e=function(a){return btoa(encodeURIComponent(a).replace(/%([0-9A-F]{2})/g,function(b,a){return String.fromCharCode("0x"+a)}))}; b64d=function(a){return decodeURIComponent(atob(a).split("").map(function(a){return"%"+("00"+a.charCodeAt(0).toString(16)).slice(-2)}).join(""))}; /* <![CDATA[ */ ai_front = {"insertion_before":"BEFORE","insertion_after":"AFTER","insertion_prepend":"PREPEND CONTENT","insertion_append":"APPEND CONTENT","insertion_replace_content":"REPLACE CONTENT","insertion_replace_element":"REPLACE ELEMENT","visible":"VISIBLE","hidden":"HIDDEN","fallback":"FALLBACK","automatically_placed":"Automatically placed by AdSense Auto ads code","cancel":"Cancel","use":"Use","add":"Add","parent":"Parent","cancel_element_selection":"Cancel element selection","select_parent_element":"Select parent element","css_selector":"CSS selector","use_current_selector":"Use current selector","element":"ELEMENT","path":"PATH","selector":"SELECTOR"}; /* ]]> */ var ai_cookie_js=!0,ai_block_class_def="code-block"; /* js-cookie v3.0.5 | MIT JavaScript Cookie v2.2.0 https://github.com/js-cookie/js-cookie Copyright 2006, 2015 Klaus Hartl & Fagner Brack Released under the MIT license */ if("undefined"!==typeof ai_cookie_js){(function(a,f){"object"===typeof exports&&"undefined"!==typeof module?module.exports=f():"function"===typeof define&&define.amd?define(f):(a="undefined"!==typeof globalThis?globalThis:a||self,function(){var b=a.Cookies,c=a.Cookies=f();c.noConflict=function(){a.Cookies=b;return c}}())})(this,function(){function a(b){for(var c=1;c<arguments.length;c++){var g=arguments[c],e;for(e in g)b[e]=g[e]}return b}function f(b,c){function g(e,d,h){if("undefined"!==typeof document){h= a({},c,h);"number"===typeof h.expires&&(h.expires=new Date(Date.now()+864E5*h.expires));h.expires&&(h.expires=h.expires.toUTCString());e=encodeURIComponent(e).replace(/%(2[346B]|5E|60|7C)/g,decodeURIComponent).replace(/[()]/g,escape);var l="",k;for(k in h)h[k]&&(l+="; "+k,!0!==h[k]&&(l+="="+h[k].split(";")[0]));return document.cookie=e+"="+b.write(d,e)+l}}return Object.create({set:g,get:function(e){if("undefined"!==typeof document&&(!arguments.length||e)){for(var d=document.cookie?document.cookie.split("; "): [],h={},l=0;l<d.length;l++){var k=d[l].split("="),p=k.slice(1).join("=");try{var n=decodeURIComponent(k[0]);h[n]=b.read(p,n);if(e===n)break}catch(q){}}return e?h[e]:h}},remove:function(e,d){g(e,"",a({},d,{expires:-1}))},withAttributes:function(e){return f(this.converter,a({},this.attributes,e))},withConverter:function(e){return f(a({},this.converter,e),this.attributes)}},{attributes:{value:Object.freeze(c)},converter:{value:Object.freeze(b)}})}return f({read:function(b){'"'===b[0]&&(b=b.slice(1,-1)); return b.replace(/(%[\dA-F]{2})+/gi,decodeURIComponent)},write:function(b){return encodeURIComponent(b).replace(/%(2[346BF]|3[AC-F]|40|5[BDE]|60|7[BCD])/g,decodeURIComponent)}},{path:"/"})});AiCookies=Cookies.noConflict();function m(a){if(null==a)return a;'"'===a.charAt(0)&&(a=a.slice(1,-1));try{a=JSON.parse(a)}catch(f){}return a}ai_check_block=function(a){var f="undefined"!==typeof ai_debugging;if(null==a)return!0;var b=m(AiCookies.get("aiBLOCKS"));ai_debug_cookie_status="";null==b&&(b={});"undefined"!== typeof ai_delay_showing_pageviews&&(b.hasOwnProperty(a)||(b[a]={}),b[a].hasOwnProperty("d")||(b[a].d=ai_delay_showing_pageviews,f&&console.log("AI CHECK block",a,"NO COOKIE DATA d, delayed for",ai_delay_showing_pageviews,"pageviews")));if(b.hasOwnProperty(a)){for(var c in b[a]){if("x"==c){var g="",e=document.querySelectorAll('span[data-ai-block="'+a+'"]')[0];"aiHash"in e.dataset&&(g=e.dataset.aiHash);e="";b[a].hasOwnProperty("h")&&(e=b[a].h);f&&console.log("AI CHECK block",a,"x cookie hash",e,"code hash", g);var d=new Date;d=b[a][c]-Math.round(d.getTime()/1E3);if(0<d&&e==g)return ai_debug_cookie_status=b="closed for "+d+" s = "+Math.round(1E4*d/3600/24)/1E4+" days",f&&console.log("AI CHECK block",a,b),f&&console.log(""),!1;f&&console.log("AI CHECK block",a,"removing x");ai_set_cookie(a,"x","");b[a].hasOwnProperty("i")||b[a].hasOwnProperty("c")||ai_set_cookie(a,"h","")}else if("d"==c){if(0!=b[a][c])return ai_debug_cookie_status=b="delayed for "+b[a][c]+" pageviews",f&&console.log("AI CHECK block",a, b),f&&console.log(""),!1}else if("i"==c){g="";e=document.querySelectorAll('span[data-ai-block="'+a+'"]')[0];"aiHash"in e.dataset&&(g=e.dataset.aiHash);e="";b[a].hasOwnProperty("h")&&(e=b[a].h);f&&console.log("AI CHECK block",a,"i cookie hash",e,"code hash",g);if(0==b[a][c]&&e==g)return ai_debug_cookie_status=b="max impressions reached",f&&console.log("AI CHECK block",a,b),f&&console.log(""),!1;if(0>b[a][c]&&e==g){d=new Date;d=-b[a][c]-Math.round(d.getTime()/1E3);if(0<d)return ai_debug_cookie_status= b="max imp. reached ("+Math.round(1E4*d/24/3600)/1E4+" days = "+d+" s)",f&&console.log("AI CHECK block",a,b),f&&console.log(""),!1;f&&console.log("AI CHECK block",a,"removing i");ai_set_cookie(a,"i","");b[a].hasOwnProperty("c")||b[a].hasOwnProperty("x")||(f&&console.log("AI CHECK block",a,"cookie h removed"),ai_set_cookie(a,"h",""))}}if("ipt"==c&&0==b[a][c]&&(d=new Date,g=Math.round(d.getTime()/1E3),d=b[a].it-g,0<d))return ai_debug_cookie_status=b="max imp. per time reached ("+Math.round(1E4*d/24/ 3600)/1E4+" days = "+d+" s)",f&&console.log("AI CHECK block",a,b),f&&console.log(""),!1;if("c"==c){g="";e=document.querySelectorAll('span[data-ai-block="'+a+'"]')[0];"aiHash"in e.dataset&&(g=e.dataset.aiHash);e="";b[a].hasOwnProperty("h")&&(e=b[a].h);f&&console.log("AI CHECK block",a,"c cookie hash",e,"code hash",g);if(0==b[a][c]&&e==g)return ai_debug_cookie_status=b="max clicks reached",f&&console.log("AI CHECK block",a,b),f&&console.log(""),!1;if(0>b[a][c]&&e==g){d=new Date;d=-b[a][c]-Math.round(d.getTime()/ 1E3);if(0<d)return ai_debug_cookie_status=b="max clicks reached ("+Math.round(1E4*d/24/3600)/1E4+" days = "+d+" s)",f&&console.log("AI CHECK block",a,b),f&&console.log(""),!1;f&&console.log("AI CHECK block",a,"removing c");ai_set_cookie(a,"c","");b[a].hasOwnProperty("i")||b[a].hasOwnProperty("x")||(f&&console.log("AI CHECK block",a,"cookie h removed"),ai_set_cookie(a,"h",""))}}if("cpt"==c&&0==b[a][c]&&(d=new Date,g=Math.round(d.getTime()/1E3),d=b[a].ct-g,0<d))return ai_debug_cookie_status=b="max clicks per time reached ("+ Math.round(1E4*d/24/3600)/1E4+" days = "+d+" s)",f&&console.log("AI CHECK block",a,b),f&&console.log(""),!1}if(b.hasOwnProperty("G")&&b.G.hasOwnProperty("cpt")&&0==b.G.cpt&&(d=new Date,g=Math.round(d.getTime()/1E3),d=b.G.ct-g,0<d))return ai_debug_cookie_status=b="max global clicks per time reached ("+Math.round(1E4*d/24/3600)/1E4+" days = "+d+" s)",f&&console.log("AI CHECK GLOBAL",b),f&&console.log(""),!1}ai_debug_cookie_status="OK";f&&console.log("AI CHECK block",a,"OK");f&&console.log("");return!0}; ai_check_and_insert_block=function(a,f){var b="undefined"!==typeof ai_debugging;if(null==a)return!0;var c=document.getElementsByClassName(f);if(c.length){c=c[0];var g=c.closest("."+ai_block_class_def),e=ai_check_block(a);!e&&0!=parseInt(c.getAttribute("limits-fallback"))&&c.hasAttribute("data-fallback-code")&&(b&&console.log("AI CHECK FAILED, INSERTING FALLBACK BLOCK",c.getAttribute("limits-fallback")),c.setAttribute("data-code",c.getAttribute("data-fallback-code")),null!=g&&g.hasAttribute("data-ai")&& c.hasAttribute("fallback-tracking")&&c.hasAttribute("fallback_level")&&g.setAttribute("data-ai-"+c.getAttribute("fallback_level"),c.getAttribute("fallback-tracking")),e=!0);c.removeAttribute("data-selector");e?(ai_insert_code(c),g&&(b=g.querySelectorAll(".ai-debug-block"),b.length&&(g.classList.remove("ai-list-block"),g.classList.remove("ai-list-block-ip"),g.classList.remove("ai-list-block-filter"),g.style.visibility="",g.classList.contains("ai-remove-position")&&(g.style.position="")))):(b=c.closest("div[data-ai]"), null!=b&&"undefined"!=typeof b.getAttribute("data-ai")&&(e=JSON.parse(b64d(b.getAttribute("data-ai"))),"undefined"!==typeof e&&e.constructor===Array&&(e[1]="",b.setAttribute("data-ai",b64e(JSON.stringify(e))))),g&&(b=g.querySelectorAll(".ai-debug-block"),b.length&&(g.classList.remove("ai-list-block"),g.classList.remove("ai-list-block-ip"),g.classList.remove("ai-list-block-filter"),g.style.visibility="",g.classList.contains("ai-remove-position")&&(g.style.position=""))));c.classList.remove(f)}c=document.querySelectorAll("."+ f+"-dbg");g=0;for(b=c.length;g<b;g++)e=c[g],e.querySelector(".ai-status").textContent=ai_debug_cookie_status,e.querySelector(".ai-cookie-data").textContent=ai_get_cookie_text(a),e.classList.remove(f+"-dbg")};ai_load_cookie=function(){var a="undefined"!==typeof ai_debugging,f=m(AiCookies.get("aiBLOCKS"));null==f&&(f={},a&&console.log("AI COOKIE NOT PRESENT"));a&&console.log("AI COOKIE LOAD",f);return f};ai_set_cookie=function(a,f,b){var c="undefined"!==typeof ai_debugging;c&&console.log("AI COOKIE SET block:", a,"property:",f,"value:",b);var g=ai_load_cookie();if(""===b){if(g.hasOwnProperty(a)){delete g[a][f];a:{f=g[a];for(e in f)if(f.hasOwnProperty(e)){var e=!1;break a}e=!0}e&&delete g[a]}}else g.hasOwnProperty(a)||(g[a]={}),g[a][f]=b;0===Object.keys(g).length&&g.constructor===Object?(AiCookies.remove("aiBLOCKS"),c&&console.log("AI COOKIE REMOVED")):AiCookies.set("aiBLOCKS",JSON.stringify(g),{expires:365,path:"/"});if(c)if(a=m(AiCookies.get("aiBLOCKS")),"undefined"!=typeof a){console.log("AI COOKIE NEW", a);console.log("AI COOKIE DATA:");for(var d in a){for(var h in a[d])"x"==h?(c=new Date,c=a[d][h]-Math.round(c.getTime()/1E3),console.log(" BLOCK",d,"closed for",c,"s = ",Math.round(1E4*c/3600/24)/1E4,"days")):"d"==h?console.log(" BLOCK",d,"delayed for",a[d][h],"pageviews"):"e"==h?console.log(" BLOCK",d,"show every",a[d][h],"pageviews"):"i"==h?(e=a[d][h],0<=e?console.log(" BLOCK",d,a[d][h],"impressions until limit"):(c=new Date,c=-e-Math.round(c.getTime()/1E3),console.log(" BLOCK",d,"max impressions, closed for", c,"s =",Math.round(1E4*c/3600/24)/1E4,"days"))):"ipt"==h?console.log(" BLOCK",d,a[d][h],"impressions until limit per time period"):"it"==h?(c=new Date,c=a[d][h]-Math.round(c.getTime()/1E3),console.log(" BLOCK",d,"impressions limit expiration in",c,"s =",Math.round(1E4*c/3600/24)/1E4,"days")):"c"==h?(e=a[d][h],0<=e?console.log(" BLOCK",d,e,"clicks until limit"):(c=new Date,c=-e-Math.round(c.getTime()/1E3),console.log(" BLOCK",d,"max clicks, closed for",c,"s =",Math.round(1E4*c/3600/24)/1E4,"days"))): "cpt"==h?console.log(" BLOCK",d,a[d][h],"clicks until limit per time period"):"ct"==h?(c=new Date,c=a[d][h]-Math.round(c.getTime()/1E3),console.log(" BLOCK",d,"clicks limit expiration in ",c,"s =",Math.round(1E4*c/3600/24)/1E4,"days")):"h"==h?console.log(" BLOCK",d,"hash",a[d][h]):console.log(" ?:",d,":",h,a[d][h]);console.log("")}}else console.log("AI COOKIE NOT PRESENT");return g};ai_get_cookie_text=function(a){var f=m(AiCookies.get("aiBLOCKS"));null==f&&(f={});var b="";f.hasOwnProperty("G")&& (b="G["+JSON.stringify(f.G).replace(/"/g,"").replace("{","").replace("}","")+"] ");var c="";f.hasOwnProperty(a)&&(c=JSON.stringify(f[a]).replace(/"/g,"").replace("{","").replace("}",""));return b+c}}; var ai_insertion_js=!0,ai_block_class_def="code-block"; if("undefined"!=typeof ai_insertion_js){ai_insert=function(a,h,l){if(-1!=h.indexOf(":eq("))if(window.jQuery&&window.jQuery.fn)var n=jQuery(h);else{console.error("AI INSERT USING jQuery QUERIES:",h,"- jQuery not found");return}else n=document.querySelectorAll(h);for(var u=0,y=n.length;u<y;u++){var d=n[u];selector_string=d.hasAttribute("id")?"#"+d.getAttribute("id"):d.hasAttribute("class")?"."+d.getAttribute("class").replace(RegExp(" ","g"),"."):"";var w=document.createElement("div");w.innerHTML=l; var m=w.getElementsByClassName("ai-selector-counter")[0];null!=m&&(m.innerText=u+1);m=w.getElementsByClassName("ai-debug-name ai-main")[0];if(null!=m){var r=a.toUpperCase();"undefined"!=typeof ai_front&&("before"==a?r=ai_front.insertion_before:"after"==a?r=ai_front.insertion_after:"prepend"==a?r=ai_front.insertion_prepend:"append"==a?r=ai_front.insertion_append:"replace-content"==a?r=ai_front.insertion_replace_content:"replace-element"==a&&(r=ai_front.insertion_replace_element));-1==selector_string.indexOf(".ai-viewports")&& (m.innerText=r+" "+h+" ("+d.tagName.toLowerCase()+selector_string+")")}m=document.createRange();try{var v=m.createContextualFragment(w.innerHTML)}catch(t){}"before"==a?d.parentNode.insertBefore(v,d):"after"==a?d.parentNode.insertBefore(v,d.nextSibling):"prepend"==a?d.insertBefore(v,d.firstChild):"append"==a?d.insertBefore(v,null):"replace-content"==a?(d.innerHTML="",d.insertBefore(v,null)):"replace-element"==a&&(d.parentNode.insertBefore(v,d),d.parentNode.removeChild(d));z()}};ai_insert_code=function(a){function h(m, r){return null==m?!1:m.classList?m.classList.contains(r):-1<(" "+m.className+" ").indexOf(" "+r+" ")}function l(m,r){null!=m&&(m.classList?m.classList.add(r):m.className+=" "+r)}function n(m,r){null!=m&&(m.classList?m.classList.remove(r):m.className=m.className.replace(new RegExp("(^|\\b)"+r.split(" ").join("|")+"(\\b|$)","gi")," "))}if("undefined"!=typeof a){var u=!1;if(h(a,"no-visibility-check")||a.offsetWidth||a.offsetHeight||a.getClientRects().length){u=a.getAttribute("data-code");var y=a.getAttribute("data-insertion-position"), d=a.getAttribute("data-selector");if(null!=u)if(null!=y&&null!=d){if(-1!=d.indexOf(":eq(")?window.jQuery&&window.jQuery.fn&&jQuery(d).length:document.querySelectorAll(d).length)ai_insert(y,d,b64d(u)),n(a,"ai-viewports")}else{y=document.createRange();try{var w=y.createContextualFragment(b64d(u))}catch(m){}a.parentNode.insertBefore(w,a.nextSibling);n(a,"ai-viewports")}u=!0}else w=a.previousElementSibling,h(w,"ai-debug-bar")&&h(w,"ai-debug-script")&&(n(w,"ai-debug-script"),l(w,"ai-debug-viewport-invisible")), n(a,"ai-viewports");return u}};ai_insert_list_code=function(a){var h=document.getElementsByClassName(a)[0];if("undefined"!=typeof h){var l=ai_insert_code(h),n=h.closest("div."+ai_block_class_def);if(n){l||n.removeAttribute("data-ai");var u=n.querySelectorAll(".ai-debug-block");n&&u.length&&(n.classList.remove("ai-list-block"),n.classList.remove("ai-list-block-ip"),n.classList.remove("ai-list-block-filter"),n.style.visibility="",n.classList.contains("ai-remove-position")&&(n.style.position=""))}h.classList.remove(a); l&&z()}};ai_insert_viewport_code=function(a){var h=document.getElementsByClassName(a)[0];if("undefined"!=typeof h){var l=ai_insert_code(h);h.classList.remove(a);l&&(a=h.closest("div."+ai_block_class_def),null!=a&&(l=h.getAttribute("style"),null!=l&&a.setAttribute("style",a.getAttribute("style")+" "+l)));setTimeout(function(){h.removeAttribute("style")},2);z()}};ai_insert_adsense_fallback_codes=function(a){a.style.display="none";var h=a.closest(".ai-fallback-adsense"),l=h.nextElementSibling;l.getAttribute("data-code")? ai_insert_code(l)&&z():l.style.display="block";h.classList.contains("ai-empty-code")&&null!=a.closest("."+ai_block_class_def)&&(a=a.closest("."+ai_block_class_def).getElementsByClassName("code-block-label"),0!=a.length&&(a[0].style.display="none"))};ai_insert_code_by_class=function(a){var h=document.getElementsByClassName(a)[0];"undefined"!=typeof h&&(ai_insert_code(h),h.classList.remove(a))};ai_insert_client_code=function(a,h){var l=document.getElementsByClassName(a)[0];if("undefined"!=typeof l){var n= l.getAttribute("data-code");null!=n&&ai_check_block()&&(l.setAttribute("data-code",n.substring(Math.floor(h/19))),ai_insert_code_by_class(a),l.remove())}};ai_process_elements_active=!1;function z(){ai_process_elements_active||setTimeout(function(){ai_process_elements_active=!1;"function"==typeof ai_process_rotations&&ai_process_rotations();"function"==typeof ai_process_lists&&ai_process_lists();"function"==typeof ai_process_ip_addresses&&ai_process_ip_addresses();"function"==typeof ai_process_filter_hooks&& ai_process_filter_hooks();"function"==typeof ai_adb_process_blocks&&ai_adb_process_blocks();"function"==typeof ai_process_impressions&&1==ai_tracking_finished&&ai_process_impressions();"function"==typeof ai_install_click_trackers&&1==ai_tracking_finished&&ai_install_click_trackers();"function"==typeof ai_install_close_buttons&&ai_install_close_buttons(document);"function"==typeof ai_process_wait_for_interaction&&ai_process_wait_for_interaction();"function"==typeof ai_process_delayed_blocks&&ai_process_delayed_blocks()}, 5);ai_process_elements_active=!0}const B=document.querySelector("body");(new MutationObserver(function(a,h){for(const l of a)"attributes"===l.type&&"data-ad-status"==l.attributeName&&"unfilled"==l.target.dataset.adStatus&&l.target.closest(".ai-fallback-adsense")&&ai_insert_adsense_fallback_codes(l.target)})).observe(B,{attributes:!0,childList:!1,subtree:!0});var Arrive=function(a,h,l){function n(t,c,e){d.addMethod(c,e,t.unbindEvent);d.addMethod(c,e,t.unbindEventWithSelectorOrCallback);d.addMethod(c, e,t.unbindEventWithSelectorAndCallback)}function u(t){t.arrive=r.bindEvent;n(r,t,"unbindArrive");t.leave=v.bindEvent;n(v,t,"unbindLeave")}if(a.MutationObserver&&"undefined"!==typeof HTMLElement){var y=0,d=function(){var t=HTMLElement.prototype.matches||HTMLElement.prototype.webkitMatchesSelector||HTMLElement.prototype.mozMatchesSelector||HTMLElement.prototype.msMatchesSelector;return{matchesSelector:function(c,e){return c instanceof HTMLElement&&t.call(c,e)},addMethod:function(c,e,f){var b=c[e];c[e]= function(){if(f.length==arguments.length)return f.apply(this,arguments);if("function"==typeof b)return b.apply(this,arguments)}},callCallbacks:function(c,e){e&&e.options.onceOnly&&1==e.firedElems.length&&(c=[c[0]]);for(var f=0,b;b=c[f];f++)b&&b.callback&&b.callback.call(b.elem,b.elem);e&&e.options.onceOnly&&1==e.firedElems.length&&e.me.unbindEventWithSelectorAndCallback.call(e.target,e.selector,e.callback)},checkChildNodesRecursively:function(c,e,f,b){for(var g=0,k;k=c[g];g++)f(k,e,b)&&b.push({callback:e.callback, elem:k}),0<k.childNodes.length&&d.checkChildNodesRecursively(k.childNodes,e,f,b)},mergeArrays:function(c,e){var f={},b;for(b in c)c.hasOwnProperty(b)&&(f[b]=c[b]);for(b in e)e.hasOwnProperty(b)&&(f[b]=e[b]);return f},toElementsArray:function(c){"undefined"===typeof c||"number"===typeof c.length&&c!==a||(c=[c]);return c}}}(),w=function(){var t=function(){this._eventsBucket=[];this._beforeRemoving=this._beforeAdding=null};t.prototype.addEvent=function(c,e,f,b){c={target:c,selector:e,options:f,callback:b, firedElems:[]};this._beforeAdding&&this._beforeAdding(c);this._eventsBucket.push(c);return c};t.prototype.removeEvent=function(c){for(var e=this._eventsBucket.length-1,f;f=this._eventsBucket[e];e--)c(f)&&(this._beforeRemoving&&this._beforeRemoving(f),(f=this._eventsBucket.splice(e,1))&&f.length&&(f[0].callback=null))};t.prototype.beforeAdding=function(c){this._beforeAdding=c};t.prototype.beforeRemoving=function(c){this._beforeRemoving=c};return t}(),m=function(t,c){var e=new w,f=this,b={fireOnAttributesModification:!1}; e.beforeAdding(function(g){var k=g.target;if(k===a.document||k===a)k=document.getElementsByTagName("html")[0];var p=new MutationObserver(function(x){c.call(this,x,g)});var q=t(g.options);p.observe(k,q);g.observer=p;g.me=f});e.beforeRemoving(function(g){g.observer.disconnect()});this.bindEvent=function(g,k,p){k=d.mergeArrays(b,k);for(var q=d.toElementsArray(this),x=0;x<q.length;x++)e.addEvent(q[x],g,k,p)};this.unbindEvent=function(){var g=d.toElementsArray(this);e.removeEvent(function(k){for(var p= 0;p<g.length;p++)if(this===l||k.target===g[p])return!0;return!1})};this.unbindEventWithSelectorOrCallback=function(g){var k=d.toElementsArray(this);e.removeEvent("function"===typeof g?function(p){for(var q=0;q<k.length;q++)if((this===l||p.target===k[q])&&p.callback===g)return!0;return!1}:function(p){for(var q=0;q<k.length;q++)if((this===l||p.target===k[q])&&p.selector===g)return!0;return!1})};this.unbindEventWithSelectorAndCallback=function(g,k){var p=d.toElementsArray(this);e.removeEvent(function(q){for(var x= 0;x<p.length;x++)if((this===l||q.target===p[x])&&q.selector===g&&q.callback===k)return!0;return!1})};return this},r=new function(){function t(f,b,g){return d.matchesSelector(f,b.selector)&&(f._id===l&&(f._id=y++),-1==b.firedElems.indexOf(f._id))?(b.firedElems.push(f._id),!0):!1}var c={fireOnAttributesModification:!1,onceOnly:!1,existing:!1};r=new m(function(f){var b={attributes:!1,childList:!0,subtree:!0};f.fireOnAttributesModification&&(b.attributes=!0);return b},function(f,b){f.forEach(function(g){var k= g.addedNodes,p=g.target,q=[];null!==k&&0<k.length?d.checkChildNodesRecursively(k,b,t,q):"attributes"===g.type&&t(p,b,q)&&q.push({callback:b.callback,elem:p});d.callCallbacks(q,b)})});var e=r.bindEvent;r.bindEvent=function(f,b,g){"undefined"===typeof g?(g=b,b=c):b=d.mergeArrays(c,b);var k=d.toElementsArray(this);if(b.existing){for(var p=[],q=0;q<k.length;q++)for(var x=k[q].querySelectorAll(f),A=0;A<x.length;A++)p.push({callback:g,elem:x[A]});if(b.onceOnly&&p.length)return g.call(p[0].elem,p[0].elem); setTimeout(d.callCallbacks,1,p)}e.call(this,f,b,g)};return r},v=new function(){function t(f,b){return d.matchesSelector(f,b.selector)}var c={};v=new m(function(){return{childList:!0,subtree:!0}},function(f,b){f.forEach(function(g){g=g.removedNodes;var k=[];null!==g&&0<g.length&&d.checkChildNodesRecursively(g,b,t,k);d.callCallbacks(k,b)})});var e=v.bindEvent;v.bindEvent=function(f,b,g){"undefined"===typeof g?(g=b,b=c):b=d.mergeArrays(c,b);e.call(this,f,b,g)};return v};h&&u(h.fn);u(HTMLElement.prototype); u(NodeList.prototype);u(HTMLCollection.prototype);u(HTMLDocument.prototype);u(Window.prototype);h={};n(r,h,"unbindAllArrive");n(v,h,"unbindAllLeave");return h}}(window,"undefined"===typeof jQuery?null:jQuery,void 0)}; var ai_rotation_triggers=[],ai_block_class_def="code-block"; if("undefined"!=typeof ai_rotation_triggers){ai_process_rotation=function(b){var d="number"==typeof b.length;window.jQuery&&window.jQuery.fn&&b instanceof jQuery&&(b=d?Array.prototype.slice.call(b):b[0]);if(d){var e=!1;b.forEach((c,h)=>{if(c.classList.contains("ai-unprocessed")||c.classList.contains("ai-timer"))e=!0});if(!e)return;b.forEach((c,h)=>{c.classList.remove("ai-unprocessed");c.classList.remove("ai-timer")})}else{if(!b.classList.contains("ai-unprocessed")&&!b.classList.contains("ai-timer"))return; b.classList.remove("ai-unprocessed");b.classList.remove("ai-timer")}var a=!1;if(d?b[0].hasAttribute("data-info"):b.hasAttribute("data-info")){var f="div.ai-rotate.ai-"+(d?JSON.parse(atob(b[0].dataset.info)):JSON.parse(atob(b.dataset.info)))[0];ai_rotation_triggers.includes(f)&&(ai_rotation_triggers.splice(ai_rotation_triggers.indexOf(f),1),a=!0)}if(d)for(d=0;d<b.length;d++)0==d?ai_process_single_rotation(b[d],!0):ai_process_single_rotation(b[d],!1);else ai_process_single_rotation(b,!a)};ai_process_single_rotation= function(b,d){var e=[];Array.from(b.children).forEach((g,p)=>{g.matches(".ai-rotate-option")&&e.push(g)});if(0!=e.length){e.forEach((g,p)=>{g.style.display="none"});if(b.hasAttribute("data-next")){k=parseInt(b.getAttribute("data-next"));var a=e[k];if(a.hasAttribute("data-code")){var f=document.createRange(),c=!0;try{var h=f.createContextualFragment(b64d(a.dataset.code))}catch(g){c=!1}c&&(a=h)}0!=a.querySelectorAll("span[data-ai-groups]").length&&0!=document.querySelectorAll(".ai-rotation-groups").length&& setTimeout(function(){B()},5)}else if(e[0].hasAttribute("data-group")){var k=-1,u=[];document.querySelectorAll("span[data-ai-groups]").forEach((g,p)=>{(g.offsetWidth||g.offsetHeight||g.getClientRects().length)&&u.push(g)});1<=u.length&&(timed_groups=[],groups=[],u.forEach(function(g,p){active_groups=JSON.parse(b64d(g.dataset.aiGroups));var r=!1;g=g.closest(".ai-rotate");null!=g&&g.classList.contains("ai-timed-rotation")&&(r=!0);active_groups.forEach(function(t,v){groups.push(t);r&&timed_groups.push(t)})}), groups.forEach(function(g,p){-1==k&&e.forEach((r,t)=>{var v=b64d(r.dataset.group);option_group_items=v.split(",");option_group_items.forEach(function(C,E){-1==k&&C.trim()==g&&(k=t,timed_groups.includes(v)&&b.classList.add("ai-timed-rotation"))})})}))}else if(b.hasAttribute("data-shares"))for(f=JSON.parse(atob(b.dataset.shares)),a=Math.round(100*Math.random()),c=0;c<f.length&&(k=c,0>f[c]||!(a<=f[c]));c++);else f=b.classList.contains("ai-unique"),a=new Date,f?("number"!=typeof ai_rotation_seed&&(ai_rotation_seed= (Math.floor(1E3*Math.random())+a.getMilliseconds())%e.length),f=ai_rotation_seed,f>e.length&&(f%=e.length),a=parseInt(b.dataset.counter),a<=e.length?(k=parseInt(f+a-1),k>=e.length&&(k-=e.length)):k=e.length):(k=Math.floor(Math.random()*e.length),a.getMilliseconds()%2&&(k=e.length-k-1));if(b.classList.contains("ai-rotation-scheduling"))for(k=-1,f=0;f<e.length;f++)if(a=e[f],a.hasAttribute("data-scheduling")){c=b64d(a.dataset.scheduling);a=!0;0==c.indexOf("^")&&(a=!1,c=c.substring(1));var q=c.split("="), m=-1!=c.indexOf("%")?q[0].split("%"):[q[0]];c=m[0].trim().toLowerCase();m="undefined"!=typeof m[1]?m[1].trim():0;q=q[1].replace(" ","");var n=(new Date).getTime();n=new Date(n);var l=0;switch(c){case "s":l=n.getSeconds();break;case "i":l=n.getMinutes();break;case "h":l=n.getHours();break;case "d":l=n.getDate();break;case "m":l=n.getMonth();break;case "y":l=n.getFullYear();break;case "w":l=n.getDay(),l=0==l?6:l-1}c=0!=m?l%m:l;m=q.split(",");q=!a;for(n=0;n<m.length;n++)if(l=m[n],-1!=l.indexOf("-")){if(l= l.split("-"),c>=l[0]&&c<=l[1]){q=a;break}}else if(c==l){q=a;break}if(q){k=f;break}}if(!(0>k||k>=e.length)){a=e[k];var z="",w=b.classList.contains("ai-timed-rotation");e.forEach((g,p)=>{g.hasAttribute("data-time")&&(w=!0)});if(a.hasAttribute("data-time")){f=atob(a.dataset.time);if(0==f&&1<e.length){c=k;do{c++;c>=e.length&&(c=0);m=e[c];if(!m.hasAttribute("data-time")){k=c;a=e[k];f=0;break}m=atob(m.dataset.time)}while(0==m&&c!=k);0!=f&&(k=c,a=e[k],f=atob(a.dataset.time))}if(0<f&&(c=k+1,c>=e.length&& (c=0),b.hasAttribute("data-info"))){m=JSON.parse(atob(b.dataset.info))[0];b.setAttribute("data-next",c);var x="div.ai-rotate.ai-"+m;ai_rotation_triggers.includes(x)&&(d=!1);d&&(ai_rotation_triggers.push(x),setTimeout(function(){var g=document.querySelectorAll(x);g.forEach((p,r)=>{p.classList.add("ai-timer")});ai_process_rotation(g)},1E3*f));z=" ("+f+" s)"}}else a.hasAttribute("data-group")||e.forEach((g,p)=>{p!=k&&g.remove()});a.style.display="";a.style.visibility="";a.style.position="";a.style.width= "";a.style.height="";a.style.top="";a.style.left="";a.classList.remove("ai-rotate-hidden");a.classList.remove("ai-rotate-hidden-2");b.style.position="";if(a.hasAttribute("data-code")){e.forEach((g,p)=>{g.innerText=""});d=b64d(a.dataset.code);f=document.createRange();c=!0;try{h=f.createContextualFragment(d)}catch(g){c=!1}a.append(h);D()}f=parseInt(a.dataset.index);var y=b64d(a.dataset.name);d=b.closest(".ai-debug-block");if(null!=d){h=d.querySelectorAll("kbd.ai-option-name");d=d.querySelectorAll(".ai-debug-block"); if(0!=d.length){var A=[];d.forEach((g,p)=>{g.querySelectorAll("kbd.ai-option-name").forEach((r,t)=>{A.push(r)})});h=Array.from(h);h=h.slice(0,h.length-A.length)}0!=h.length&&(separator=h[0].hasAttribute("data-separator")?h[0].dataset.separator:"",h.forEach((g,p)=>{g.innerText=separator+y+z}))}d=!1;a=b.closest(".ai-adb-show");null!=a&&a.hasAttribute("data-ai-tracking")&&(h=JSON.parse(b64d(a.getAttribute("data-ai-tracking"))),"undefined"!==typeof h&&h.constructor===Array&&(h[1]=f,h[3]=y,a.setAttribute("data-ai-tracking", b64e(JSON.stringify(h))),a.classList.add("ai-track"),w&&ai_tracking_finished&&a.classList.add("ai-no-pageview"),d=!0));d||(d=b.closest("div[data-ai]"),null!=d&&d.hasAttribute("data-ai")&&(h=JSON.parse(b64d(d.getAttribute("data-ai"))),"undefined"!==typeof h&&h.constructor===Array&&(h[1]=f,h[3]=y,d.setAttribute("data-ai",b64e(JSON.stringify(h))),d.classList.add("ai-track"),w&&ai_tracking_finished&&d.classList.add("ai-no-pageview"))))}}};ai_process_rotations=function(){document.querySelectorAll("div.ai-rotate").forEach((b, d)=>{ai_process_rotation(b)})};function B(){document.querySelectorAll("div.ai-rotate.ai-rotation-groups").forEach((b,d)=>{b.classList.add("ai-timer");ai_process_rotation(b)})}ai_process_rotations_in_element=function(b){null!=b&&b.querySelectorAll("div.ai-rotate").forEach((d,e)=>{ai_process_rotation(d)})};(function(b){"complete"===document.readyState||"loading"!==document.readyState&&!document.documentElement.doScroll?b():document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",b)})(function(){setTimeout(function(){ai_process_rotations()}, 10)});ai_process_elements_active=!1;function D(){ai_process_elements_active||setTimeout(function(){ai_process_elements_active=!1;"function"==typeof ai_process_rotations&&ai_process_rotations();"function"==typeof ai_process_lists&&ai_process_lists();"function"==typeof ai_process_ip_addresses&&ai_process_ip_addresses();"function"==typeof ai_process_filter_hooks&&ai_process_filter_hooks();"function"==typeof ai_adb_process_blocks&&ai_adb_process_blocks();"function"==typeof ai_process_impressions&&1== ai_tracking_finished&&ai_process_impressions();"function"==typeof ai_install_click_trackers&&1==ai_tracking_finished&&ai_install_click_trackers();"function"==typeof ai_install_close_buttons&&ai_install_close_buttons(document)},5);ai_process_elements_active=!0}}; ;!function(a,b){a(function(){"use strict";function a(a,b){return null!=a&&null!=b&&a.toLowerCase()===b.toLowerCase()}function c(a,b){var c,d,e=a.length;if(!e||!b)return!1;for(c=b.toLowerCase(),d=0;d<e;++d)if(c===a[d].toLowerCase())return!0;return!1}function d(a){for(var b in a)i.call(a,b)&&(a[b]=new RegExp(a[b],"i"))}function e(a){return(a||"").substr(0,500)}function f(a,b){this.ua=e(a),this._cache={},this.maxPhoneWidth=b||600}var g={};g.mobileDetectRules={phones:{iPhone:"\\biPhone\\b|\\biPod\\b",BlackBerry:"BlackBerry|\\bBB10\\b|rim[0-9]+|\\b(BBA100|BBB100|BBD100|BBE100|BBF100|STH100)\\b-[0-9]+",Pixel:"; \\bPixel\\b",HTC:"HTC|HTC.*(Sensation|Evo|Vision|Explorer|6800|8100|8900|A7272|S510e|C110e|Legend|Desire|T8282)|APX515CKT|Qtek9090|APA9292KT|HD_mini|Sensation.*Z710e|PG86100|Z715e|Desire.*(A8181|HD)|ADR6200|ADR6400L|ADR6425|001HT|Inspire 4G|Android.*\\bEVO\\b|T-Mobile G1|Z520m|Android [0-9.]+; Pixel",Nexus:"Nexus One|Nexus S|Galaxy.*Nexus|Android.*Nexus.*Mobile|Nexus 4|Nexus 5|Nexus 5X|Nexus 6",Dell:"Dell[;]? (Streak|Aero|Venue|Venue Pro|Flash|Smoke|Mini 3iX)|XCD28|XCD35|\\b001DL\\b|\\b101DL\\b|\\bGS01\\b",Motorola:"Motorola|DROIDX|DROID BIONIC|\\bDroid\\b.*Build|Android.*Xoom|HRI39|MOT-|A1260|A1680|A555|A853|A855|A953|A955|A956|Motorola.*ELECTRIFY|Motorola.*i1|i867|i940|MB200|MB300|MB501|MB502|MB508|MB511|MB520|MB525|MB526|MB611|MB612|MB632|MB810|MB855|MB860|MB861|MB865|MB870|ME501|ME502|ME511|ME525|ME600|ME632|ME722|ME811|ME860|ME863|ME865|MT620|MT710|MT716|MT720|MT810|MT870|MT917|Motorola.*TITANIUM|WX435|WX445|XT300|XT301|XT311|XT316|XT317|XT319|XT320|XT390|XT502|XT530|XT531|XT532|XT535|XT603|XT610|XT611|XT615|XT681|XT701|XT702|XT711|XT720|XT800|XT806|XT860|XT862|XT875|XT882|XT883|XT894|XT901|XT907|XT909|XT910|XT912|XT928|XT926|XT915|XT919|XT925|XT1021|\\bMoto E\\b|XT1068|XT1092|XT1052",Samsung:"\\bSamsung\\b|SM-G950F|SM-G955F|SM-G9250|GT-19300|SGH-I337|BGT-S5230|GT-B2100|GT-B2700|GT-B2710|GT-B3210|GT-B3310|GT-B3410|GT-B3730|GT-B3740|GT-B5510|GT-B5512|GT-B5722|GT-B6520|GT-B7300|GT-B7320|GT-B7330|GT-B7350|GT-B7510|GT-B7722|GT-B7800|GT-C3010|GT-C3011|GT-C3060|GT-C3200|GT-C3212|GT-C3212I|GT-C3262|GT-C3222|GT-C3300|GT-C3300K|GT-C3303|GT-C3303K|GT-C3310|GT-C3322|GT-C3330|GT-C3350|GT-C3500|GT-C3510|GT-C3530|GT-C3630|GT-C3780|GT-C5010|GT-C5212|GT-C6620|GT-C6625|GT-C6712|GT-E1050|GT-E1070|GT-E1075|GT-E1080|GT-E1081|GT-E1085|GT-E1087|GT-E1100|GT-E1107|GT-E1110|GT-E1120|GT-E1125|GT-E1130|GT-E1160|GT-E1170|GT-E1175|GT-E1180|GT-E1182|GT-E1200|GT-E1210|GT-E1225|GT-E1230|GT-E1390|GT-E2100|GT-E2120|GT-E2121|GT-E2152|GT-E2220|GT-E2222|GT-E2230|GT-E2232|GT-E2250|GT-E2370|GT-E2550|GT-E2652|GT-E3210|GT-E3213|GT-I5500|GT-I5503|GT-I5700|GT-I5800|GT-I5801|GT-I6410|GT-I6420|GT-I7110|GT-I7410|GT-I7500|GT-I8000|GT-I8150|GT-I8160|GT-I8190|GT-I8320|GT-I8330|GT-I8350|GT-I8530|GT-I8700|GT-I8703|GT-I8910|GT-I9000|GT-I9001|GT-I9003|GT-I9010|GT-I9020|GT-I9023|GT-I9070|GT-I9082|GT-I9100|GT-I9103|GT-I9220|GT-I9250|GT-I9300|GT-I9305|GT-I9500|GT-I9505|GT-M3510|GT-M5650|GT-M7500|GT-M7600|GT-M7603|GT-M8800|GT-M8910|GT-N7000|GT-S3110|GT-S3310|GT-S3350|GT-S3353|GT-S3370|GT-S3650|GT-S3653|GT-S3770|GT-S3850|GT-S5210|GT-S5220|GT-S5229|GT-S5230|GT-S5233|GT-S5250|GT-S5253|GT-S5260|GT-S5263|GT-S5270|GT-S5300|GT-S5330|GT-S5350|GT-S5360|GT-S5363|GT-S5369|GT-S5380|GT-S5380D|GT-S5560|GT-S5570|GT-S5600|GT-S5603|GT-S5610|GT-S5620|GT-S5660|GT-S5670|GT-S5690|GT-S5750|GT-S5780|GT-S5830|GT-S5839|GT-S6102|GT-S6500|GT-S7070|GT-S7200|GT-S7220|GT-S7230|GT-S7233|GT-S7250|GT-S7500|GT-S7530|GT-S7550|GT-S7562|GT-S7710|GT-S8000|GT-S8003|GT-S8500|GT-S8530|GT-S8600|SCH-A310|SCH-A530|SCH-A570|SCH-A610|SCH-A630|SCH-A650|SCH-A790|SCH-A795|SCH-A850|SCH-A870|SCH-A890|SCH-A930|SCH-A950|SCH-A970|SCH-A990|SCH-I100|SCH-I110|SCH-I400|SCH-I405|SCH-I500|SCH-I510|SCH-I515|SCH-I600|SCH-I730|SCH-I760|SCH-I770|SCH-I830|SCH-I910|SCH-I920|SCH-I959|SCH-LC11|SCH-N150|SCH-N300|SCH-R100|SCH-R300|SCH-R351|SCH-R400|SCH-R410|SCH-T300|SCH-U310|SCH-U320|SCH-U350|SCH-U360|SCH-U365|SCH-U370|SCH-U380|SCH-U410|SCH-U430|SCH-U450|SCH-U460|SCH-U470|SCH-U490|SCH-U540|SCH-U550|SCH-U620|SCH-U640|SCH-U650|SCH-U660|SCH-U700|SCH-U740|SCH-U750|SCH-U810|SCH-U820|SCH-U900|SCH-U940|SCH-U960|SCS-26UC|SGH-A107|SGH-A117|SGH-A127|SGH-A137|SGH-A157|SGH-A167|SGH-A177|SGH-A187|SGH-A197|SGH-A227|SGH-A237|SGH-A257|SGH-A437|SGH-A517|SGH-A597|SGH-A637|SGH-A657|SGH-A667|SGH-A687|SGH-A697|SGH-A707|SGH-A717|SGH-A727|SGH-A737|SGH-A747|SGH-A767|SGH-A777|SGH-A797|SGH-A817|SGH-A827|SGH-A837|SGH-A847|SGH-A867|SGH-A877|SGH-A887|SGH-A897|SGH-A927|SGH-B100|SGH-B130|SGH-B200|SGH-B220|SGH-C100|SGH-C110|SGH-C120|SGH-C130|SGH-C140|SGH-C160|SGH-C170|SGH-C180|SGH-C200|SGH-C207|SGH-C210|SGH-C225|SGH-C230|SGH-C417|SGH-C450|SGH-D307|SGH-D347|SGH-D357|SGH-D407|SGH-D415|SGH-D780|SGH-D807|SGH-D980|SGH-E105|SGH-E200|SGH-E315|SGH-E316|SGH-E317|SGH-E335|SGH-E590|SGH-E635|SGH-E715|SGH-E890|SGH-F300|SGH-F480|SGH-I200|SGH-I300|SGH-I320|SGH-I550|SGH-I577|SGH-I600|SGH-I607|SGH-I617|SGH-I627|SGH-I637|SGH-I677|SGH-I700|SGH-I717|SGH-I727|SGH-i747M|SGH-I777|SGH-I780|SGH-I827|SGH-I847|SGH-I857|SGH-I896|SGH-I897|SGH-I900|SGH-I907|SGH-I917|SGH-I927|SGH-I937|SGH-I997|SGH-J150|SGH-J200|SGH-L170|SGH-L700|SGH-M110|SGH-M150|SGH-M200|SGH-N105|SGH-N500|SGH-N600|SGH-N620|SGH-N625|SGH-N700|SGH-N710|SGH-P107|SGH-P207|SGH-P300|SGH-P310|SGH-P520|SGH-P735|SGH-P777|SGH-Q105|SGH-R210|SGH-R220|SGH-R225|SGH-S105|SGH-S307|SGH-T109|SGH-T119|SGH-T139|SGH-T209|SGH-T219|SGH-T229|SGH-T239|SGH-T249|SGH-T259|SGH-T309|SGH-T319|SGH-T329|SGH-T339|SGH-T349|SGH-T359|SGH-T369|SGH-T379|SGH-T409|SGH-T429|SGH-T439|SGH-T459|SGH-T469|SGH-T479|SGH-T499|SGH-T509|SGH-T519|SGH-T539|SGH-T559|SGH-T589|SGH-T609|SGH-T619|SGH-T629|SGH-T639|SGH-T659|SGH-T669|SGH-T679|SGH-T709|SGH-T719|SGH-T729|SGH-T739|SGH-T746|SGH-T749|SGH-T759|SGH-T769|SGH-T809|SGH-T819|SGH-T839|SGH-T919|SGH-T929|SGH-T939|SGH-T959|SGH-T989|SGH-U100|SGH-U200|SGH-U800|SGH-V205|SGH-V206|SGH-X100|SGH-X105|SGH-X120|SGH-X140|SGH-X426|SGH-X427|SGH-X475|SGH-X495|SGH-X497|SGH-X507|SGH-X600|SGH-X610|SGH-X620|SGH-X630|SGH-X700|SGH-X820|SGH-X890|SGH-Z130|SGH-Z150|SGH-Z170|SGH-ZX10|SGH-ZX20|SHW-M110|SPH-A120|SPH-A400|SPH-A420|SPH-A460|SPH-A500|SPH-A560|SPH-A600|SPH-A620|SPH-A660|SPH-A700|SPH-A740|SPH-A760|SPH-A790|SPH-A800|SPH-A820|SPH-A840|SPH-A880|SPH-A900|SPH-A940|SPH-A960|SPH-D600|SPH-D700|SPH-D710|SPH-D720|SPH-I300|SPH-I325|SPH-I330|SPH-I350|SPH-I500|SPH-I600|SPH-I700|SPH-L700|SPH-M100|SPH-M220|SPH-M240|SPH-M300|SPH-M305|SPH-M320|SPH-M330|SPH-M350|SPH-M360|SPH-M370|SPH-M380|SPH-M510|SPH-M540|SPH-M550|SPH-M560|SPH-M570|SPH-M580|SPH-M610|SPH-M620|SPH-M630|SPH-M800|SPH-M810|SPH-M850|SPH-M900|SPH-M910|SPH-M920|SPH-M930|SPH-N100|SPH-N200|SPH-N240|SPH-N300|SPH-N400|SPH-Z400|SWC-E100|SCH-i909|GT-N7100|GT-N7105|SCH-I535|SM-N900A|SGH-I317|SGH-T999L|GT-S5360B|GT-I8262|GT-S6802|GT-S6312|GT-S6310|GT-S5312|GT-S5310|GT-I9105|GT-I8510|GT-S6790N|SM-G7105|SM-N9005|GT-S5301|GT-I9295|GT-I9195|SM-C101|GT-S7392|GT-S7560|GT-B7610|GT-I5510|GT-S7582|GT-S7530E|GT-I8750|SM-G9006V|SM-G9008V|SM-G9009D|SM-G900A|SM-G900D|SM-G900F|SM-G900H|SM-G900I|SM-G900J|SM-G900K|SM-G900L|SM-G900M|SM-G900P|SM-G900R4|SM-G900S|SM-G900T|SM-G900V|SM-G900W8|SHV-E160K|SCH-P709|SCH-P729|SM-T2558|GT-I9205|SM-G9350|SM-J120F|SM-G920F|SM-G920V|SM-G930F|SM-N910C|SM-A310F|GT-I9190|SM-J500FN|SM-G903F|SM-J330F|SM-G610F|SM-G981B|SM-G892A|SM-A530F",LG:"\\bLG\\b;|LG[- ]?(C800|C900|E400|E610|E900|E-900|F160|F180K|F180L|F180S|730|855|L160|LS740|LS840|LS970|LU6200|MS690|MS695|MS770|MS840|MS870|MS910|P500|P700|P705|VM696|AS680|AS695|AX840|C729|E970|GS505|272|C395|E739BK|E960|L55C|L75C|LS696|LS860|P769BK|P350|P500|P509|P870|UN272|US730|VS840|VS950|LN272|LN510|LS670|LS855|LW690|MN270|MN510|P509|P769|P930|UN200|UN270|UN510|UN610|US670|US740|US760|UX265|UX840|VN271|VN530|VS660|VS700|VS740|VS750|VS910|VS920|VS930|VX9200|VX11000|AX840A|LW770|P506|P925|P999|E612|D955|D802|MS323|M257)|LM-G710",Sony:"SonyST|SonyLT|SonyEricsson|SonyEricssonLT15iv|LT18i|E10i|LT28h|LT26w|SonyEricssonMT27i|C5303|C6902|C6903|C6906|C6943|D2533|SOV34|601SO|F8332",Asus:"Asus.*Galaxy|PadFone.*Mobile",Xiaomi:"^(?!.*\\bx11\\b).*xiaomi.*$|POCOPHONE F1|MI 8|Redmi Note 9S|Redmi Note 5A Prime|N2G47H|M2001J2G|M2001J2I|M1805E10A|M2004J11G|M1902F1G|M2002J9G|M2004J19G|M2003J6A1G",NokiaLumia:"Lumia [0-9]{3,4}",Micromax:"Micromax.*\\b(A210|A92|A88|A72|A111|A110Q|A115|A116|A110|A90S|A26|A51|A35|A54|A25|A27|A89|A68|A65|A57|A90)\\b",Palm:"PalmSource|Palm",Vertu:"Vertu|Vertu.*Ltd|Vertu.*Ascent|Vertu.*Ayxta|Vertu.*Constellation(F|Quest)?|Vertu.*Monika|Vertu.*Signature",Pantech:"PANTECH|IM-A850S|IM-A840S|IM-A830L|IM-A830K|IM-A830S|IM-A820L|IM-A810K|IM-A810S|IM-A800S|IM-T100K|IM-A725L|IM-A780L|IM-A775C|IM-A770K|IM-A760S|IM-A750K|IM-A740S|IM-A730S|IM-A720L|IM-A710K|IM-A690L|IM-A690S|IM-A650S|IM-A630K|IM-A600S|VEGA PTL21|PT003|P8010|ADR910L|P6030|P6020|P9070|P4100|P9060|P5000|CDM8992|TXT8045|ADR8995|IS11PT|P2030|P6010|P8000|PT002|IS06|CDM8999|P9050|PT001|TXT8040|P2020|P9020|P2000|P7040|P7000|C790",Fly:"IQ230|IQ444|IQ450|IQ440|IQ442|IQ441|IQ245|IQ256|IQ236|IQ255|IQ235|IQ245|IQ275|IQ240|IQ285|IQ280|IQ270|IQ260|IQ250",Wiko:"KITE 4G|HIGHWAY|GETAWAY|STAIRWAY|DARKSIDE|DARKFULL|DARKNIGHT|DARKMOON|SLIDE|WAX 4G|RAINBOW|BLOOM|SUNSET|GOA(?!nna)|LENNY|BARRY|IGGY|OZZY|CINK FIVE|CINK PEAX|CINK PEAX 2|CINK SLIM|CINK SLIM 2|CINK +|CINK KING|CINK PEAX|CINK SLIM|SUBLIM",iMobile:"i-mobile (IQ|i-STYLE|idea|ZAA|Hitz)",SimValley:"\\b(SP-80|XT-930|SX-340|XT-930|SX-310|SP-360|SP60|SPT-800|SP-120|SPT-800|SP-140|SPX-5|SPX-8|SP-100|SPX-8|SPX-12)\\b",Wolfgang:"AT-B24D|AT-AS50HD|AT-AS40W|AT-AS55HD|AT-AS45q2|AT-B26D|AT-AS50Q",Alcatel:"Alcatel",Nintendo:"Nintendo (3DS|Switch)",Amoi:"Amoi",INQ:"INQ",OnePlus:"ONEPLUS",GenericPhone:"Tapatalk|PDA;|SAGEM|\\bmmp\\b|pocket|\\bpsp\\b|symbian|Smartphone|smartfon|treo|up.browser|up.link|vodafone|\\bwap\\b|nokia|Series40|Series60|S60|SonyEricsson|N900|MAUI.*WAP.*Browser"},tablets:{iPad:"iPad|iPad.*Mobile",NexusTablet:"Android.*Nexus[\\s]+(7|9|10)",GoogleTablet:"Android.*Pixel C",SamsungTablet:"SAMSUNG.*Tablet|Galaxy.*Tab|SC-01C|GT-P1000|GT-P1003|GT-P1010|GT-P3105|GT-P6210|GT-P6800|GT-P6810|GT-P7100|GT-P7300|GT-P7310|GT-P7500|GT-P7510|SCH-I800|SCH-I815|SCH-I905|SGH-I957|SGH-I987|SGH-T849|SGH-T859|SGH-T869|SPH-P100|GT-P3100|GT-P3108|GT-P3110|GT-P5100|GT-P5110|GT-P6200|GT-P7320|GT-P7511|GT-N8000|GT-P8510|SGH-I497|SPH-P500|SGH-T779|SCH-I705|SCH-I915|GT-N8013|GT-P3113|GT-P5113|GT-P8110|GT-N8010|GT-N8005|GT-N8020|GT-P1013|GT-P6201|GT-P7501|GT-N5100|GT-N5105|GT-N5110|SHV-E140K|SHV-E140L|SHV-E140S|SHV-E150S|SHV-E230K|SHV-E230L|SHV-E230S|SHW-M180K|SHW-M180L|SHW-M180S|SHW-M180W|SHW-M300W|SHW-M305W|SHW-M380K|SHW-M380S|SHW-M380W|SHW-M430W|SHW-M480K|SHW-M480S|SHW-M480W|SHW-M485W|SHW-M486W|SHW-M500W|GT-I9228|SCH-P739|SCH-I925|GT-I9200|GT-P5200|GT-P5210|GT-P5210X|SM-T311|SM-T310|SM-T310X|SM-T210|SM-T210R|SM-T211|SM-P600|SM-P601|SM-P605|SM-P900|SM-P901|SM-T217|SM-T217A|SM-T217S|SM-P6000|SM-T3100|SGH-I467|XE500|SM-T110|GT-P5220|GT-I9200X|GT-N5110X|GT-N5120|SM-P905|SM-T111|SM-T2105|SM-T315|SM-T320|SM-T320X|SM-T321|SM-T520|SM-T525|SM-T530NU|SM-T230NU|SM-T330NU|SM-T900|XE500T1C|SM-P605V|SM-P905V|SM-T337V|SM-T537V|SM-T707V|SM-T807V|SM-P600X|SM-P900X|SM-T210X|SM-T230|SM-T230X|SM-T325|GT-P7503|SM-T531|SM-T330|SM-T530|SM-T705|SM-T705C|SM-T535|SM-T331|SM-T800|SM-T700|SM-T537|SM-T807|SM-P907A|SM-T337A|SM-T537A|SM-T707A|SM-T807A|SM-T237|SM-T807P|SM-P607T|SM-T217T|SM-T337T|SM-T807T|SM-T116NQ|SM-T116BU|SM-P550|SM-T350|SM-T550|SM-T9000|SM-P9000|SM-T705Y|SM-T805|GT-P3113|SM-T710|SM-T810|SM-T815|SM-T360|SM-T533|SM-T113|SM-T335|SM-T715|SM-T560|SM-T670|SM-T677|SM-T377|SM-T567|SM-T357T|SM-T555|SM-T561|SM-T713|SM-T719|SM-T813|SM-T819|SM-T580|SM-T355Y?|SM-T280|SM-T817A|SM-T820|SM-W700|SM-P580|SM-T587|SM-P350|SM-P555M|SM-P355M|SM-T113NU|SM-T815Y|SM-T585|SM-T285|SM-T825|SM-W708|SM-T835|SM-T830|SM-T837V|SM-T720|SM-T510|SM-T387V|SM-P610|SM-T290|SM-T515|SM-T590|SM-T595|SM-T725|SM-T817P|SM-P585N0|SM-T395|SM-T295|SM-T865|SM-P610N|SM-P615|SM-T970|SM-T380|SM-T5950|SM-T905|SM-T231|SM-T500|SM-T860",Kindle:"Kindle|Silk.*Accelerated|Android.*\\b(KFOT|KFTT|KFJWI|KFJWA|KFOTE|KFSOWI|KFTHWI|KFTHWA|KFAPWI|KFAPWA|WFJWAE|KFSAWA|KFSAWI|KFASWI|KFARWI|KFFOWI|KFGIWI|KFMEWI)\\b|Android.*Silk/[0-9.]+ like Chrome/[0-9.]+ (?!Mobile)",SurfaceTablet:"Windows NT [0-9.]+; ARM;.*(Tablet|ARMBJS)",HPTablet:"HP Slate (7|8|10)|HP ElitePad 900|hp-tablet|EliteBook.*Touch|HP 8|Slate 21|HP SlateBook 10",AsusTablet:"^.*PadFone((?!Mobile).)*$|Transformer|TF101|TF101G|TF300T|TF300TG|TF300TL|TF700T|TF700KL|TF701T|TF810C|ME171|ME301T|ME302C|ME371MG|ME370T|ME372MG|ME172V|ME173X|ME400C|Slider SL101|\\bK00F\\b|\\bK00C\\b|\\bK00E\\b|\\bK00L\\b|TX201LA|ME176C|ME102A|\\bM80TA\\b|ME372CL|ME560CG|ME372CG|ME302KL| K010 | K011 | K017 | K01E |ME572C|ME103K|ME170C|ME171C|\\bME70C\\b|ME581C|ME581CL|ME8510C|ME181C|P01Y|PO1MA|P01Z|\\bP027\\b|\\bP024\\b|\\bP00C\\b",BlackBerryTablet:"PlayBook|RIM Tablet",HTCtablet:"HTC_Flyer_P512|HTC Flyer|HTC Jetstream|HTC-P715a|HTC EVO View 4G|PG41200|PG09410",MotorolaTablet:"xoom|sholest|MZ615|MZ605|MZ505|MZ601|MZ602|MZ603|MZ604|MZ606|MZ607|MZ608|MZ609|MZ615|MZ616|MZ617",NookTablet:"Android.*Nook|NookColor|nook browser|BNRV200|BNRV200A|BNTV250|BNTV250A|BNTV400|BNTV600|LogicPD Zoom2",AcerTablet:"Android.*; \\b(A100|A101|A110|A200|A210|A211|A500|A501|A510|A511|A700|A701|W500|W500P|W501|W501P|W510|W511|W700|G100|G100W|B1-A71|B1-710|B1-711|A1-810|A1-811|A1-830)\\b|W3-810|\\bA3-A10\\b|\\bA3-A11\\b|\\bA3-A20\\b|\\bA3-A30|A3-A40",ToshibaTablet:"Android.*(AT100|AT105|AT200|AT205|AT270|AT275|AT300|AT305|AT1S5|AT500|AT570|AT700|AT830)|TOSHIBA.*FOLIO",LGTablet:"\\bL-06C|LG-V909|LG-V900|LG-V700|LG-V510|LG-V500|LG-V410|LG-V400|LG-VK810\\b",FujitsuTablet:"Android.*\\b(F-01D|F-02F|F-05E|F-10D|M532|Q572)\\b",PrestigioTablet:"PMP3170B|PMP3270B|PMP3470B|PMP7170B|PMP3370B|PMP3570C|PMP5870C|PMP3670B|PMP5570C|PMP5770D|PMP3970B|PMP3870C|PMP5580C|PMP5880D|PMP5780D|PMP5588C|PMP7280C|PMP7280C3G|PMP7280|PMP7880D|PMP5597D|PMP5597|PMP7100D|PER3464|PER3274|PER3574|PER3884|PER5274|PER5474|PMP5097CPRO|PMP5097|PMP7380D|PMP5297C|PMP5297C_QUAD|PMP812E|PMP812E3G|PMP812F|PMP810E|PMP880TD|PMT3017|PMT3037|PMT3047|PMT3057|PMT7008|PMT5887|PMT5001|PMT5002",LenovoTablet:"Lenovo TAB|Idea(Tab|Pad)( A1|A10| K1|)|ThinkPad([ ]+)?Tablet|YT3-850M|YT3-X90L|YT3-X90F|YT3-X90X|Lenovo.*(S2109|S2110|S5000|S6000|K3011|A3000|A3500|A1000|A2107|A2109|A1107|A5500|A7600|B6000|B8000|B8080)(-|)(FL|F|HV|H|)|TB-X103F|TB-X304X|TB-X304F|TB-X304L|TB-X505F|TB-X505L|TB-X505X|TB-X605F|TB-X605L|TB-8703F|TB-8703X|TB-8703N|TB-8704N|TB-8704F|TB-8704X|TB-8704V|TB-7304F|TB-7304I|TB-7304X|Tab2A7-10F|Tab2A7-20F|TB2-X30L|YT3-X50L|YT3-X50F|YT3-X50M|YT-X705F|YT-X703F|YT-X703L|YT-X705L|YT-X705X|TB2-X30F|TB2-X30L|TB2-X30M|A2107A-F|A2107A-H|TB3-730F|TB3-730M|TB3-730X|TB-7504F|TB-7504X|TB-X704F|TB-X104F|TB3-X70F|TB-X705F|TB-8504F|TB3-X70L|TB3-710F|TB-X704L",DellTablet:"Venue 11|Venue 8|Venue 7|Dell Streak 10|Dell Streak 7",YarvikTablet:"Android.*\\b(TAB210|TAB211|TAB224|TAB250|TAB260|TAB264|TAB310|TAB360|TAB364|TAB410|TAB411|TAB420|TAB424|TAB450|TAB460|TAB461|TAB464|TAB465|TAB467|TAB468|TAB07-100|TAB07-101|TAB07-150|TAB07-151|TAB07-152|TAB07-200|TAB07-201-3G|TAB07-210|TAB07-211|TAB07-212|TAB07-214|TAB07-220|TAB07-400|TAB07-485|TAB08-150|TAB08-200|TAB08-201-3G|TAB08-201-30|TAB09-100|TAB09-211|TAB09-410|TAB10-150|TAB10-201|TAB10-211|TAB10-400|TAB10-410|TAB13-201|TAB274EUK|TAB275EUK|TAB374EUK|TAB462EUK|TAB474EUK|TAB9-200)\\b",MedionTablet:"Android.*\\bOYO\\b|LIFE.*(P9212|P9514|P9516|S9512)|LIFETAB",ArnovaTablet:"97G4|AN10G2|AN7bG3|AN7fG3|AN8G3|AN8cG3|AN7G3|AN9G3|AN7dG3|AN7dG3ST|AN7dG3ChildPad|AN10bG3|AN10bG3DT|AN9G2",IntensoTablet:"INM8002KP|INM1010FP|INM805ND|Intenso Tab|TAB1004",IRUTablet:"M702pro",MegafonTablet:"MegaFon V9|\\bZTE V9\\b|Android.*\\bMT7A\\b",EbodaTablet:"E-Boda (Supreme|Impresspeed|Izzycomm|Essential)",AllViewTablet:"Allview.*(Viva|Alldro|City|Speed|All TV|Frenzy|Quasar|Shine|TX1|AX1|AX2)",ArchosTablet:"\\b(101G9|80G9|A101IT)\\b|Qilive 97R|Archos5|\\bARCHOS (70|79|80|90|97|101|FAMILYPAD|)(b|c|)(G10| Cobalt| TITANIUM(HD|)| Xenon| Neon|XSK| 2| XS 2| PLATINUM| CARBON|GAMEPAD)\\b",AinolTablet:"NOVO7|NOVO8|NOVO10|Novo7Aurora|Novo7Basic|NOVO7PALADIN|novo9-Spark",NokiaLumiaTablet:"Lumia 2520",SonyTablet:"Sony.*Tablet|Xperia Tablet|Sony Tablet S|SO-03E|SGPT12|SGPT13|SGPT114|SGPT121|SGPT122|SGPT123|SGPT111|SGPT112|SGPT113|SGPT131|SGPT132|SGPT133|SGPT211|SGPT212|SGPT213|SGP311|SGP312|SGP321|EBRD1101|EBRD1102|EBRD1201|SGP351|SGP341|SGP511|SGP512|SGP521|SGP541|SGP551|SGP621|SGP641|SGP612|SOT31|SGP771|SGP611|SGP612|SGP712",PhilipsTablet:"\\b(PI2010|PI3000|PI3100|PI3105|PI3110|PI3205|PI3210|PI3900|PI4010|PI7000|PI7100)\\b",CubeTablet:"Android.*(K8GT|U9GT|U10GT|U16GT|U17GT|U18GT|U19GT|U20GT|U23GT|U30GT)|CUBE U8GT",CobyTablet:"MID1042|MID1045|MID1125|MID1126|MID7012|MID7014|MID7015|MID7034|MID7035|MID7036|MID7042|MID7048|MID7127|MID8042|MID8048|MID8127|MID9042|MID9740|MID9742|MID7022|MID7010",MIDTablet:"M9701|M9000|M9100|M806|M1052|M806|T703|MID701|MID713|MID710|MID727|MID760|MID830|MID728|MID933|MID125|MID810|MID732|MID120|MID930|MID800|MID731|MID900|MID100|MID820|MID735|MID980|MID130|MID833|MID737|MID960|MID135|MID860|MID736|MID140|MID930|MID835|MID733|MID4X10",MSITablet:"MSI \\b(Primo 73K|Primo 73L|Primo 81L|Primo 77|Primo 93|Primo 75|Primo 76|Primo 73|Primo 81|Primo 91|Primo 90|Enjoy 71|Enjoy 7|Enjoy 10)\\b",SMiTTablet:"Android.*(\\bMID\\b|MID-560|MTV-T1200|MTV-PND531|MTV-P1101|MTV-PND530)",RockChipTablet:"Android.*(RK2818|RK2808A|RK2918|RK3066)|RK2738|RK2808A",FlyTablet:"IQ310|Fly Vision",bqTablet:"Android.*(bq)?.*\\b(Elcano|Curie|Edison|Maxwell|Kepler|Pascal|Tesla|Hypatia|Platon|Newton|Livingstone|Cervantes|Avant|Aquaris ([E|M]10|M8))\\b|Maxwell.*Lite|Maxwell.*Plus",HuaweiTablet:"MediaPad|MediaPad 7 Youth|IDEOS S7|S7-201c|S7-202u|S7-101|S7-103|S7-104|S7-105|S7-106|S7-201|S7-Slim|M2-A01L|BAH-L09|BAH-W09|AGS-L09|CMR-AL19",NecTablet:"\\bN-06D|\\bN-08D",PantechTablet:"Pantech.*P4100",BronchoTablet:"Broncho.*(N701|N708|N802|a710)",VersusTablet:"TOUCHPAD.*[78910]|\\bTOUCHTAB\\b",ZyncTablet:"z1000|Z99 2G|z930|z990|z909|Z919|z900",PositivoTablet:"TB07STA|TB10STA|TB07FTA|TB10FTA",NabiTablet:"Android.*\\bNabi",KoboTablet:"Kobo Touch|\\bK080\\b|\\bVox\\b Build|\\bArc\\b Build",DanewTablet:"DSlide.*\\b(700|701R|702|703R|704|802|970|971|972|973|974|1010|1012)\\b",TexetTablet:"NaviPad|TB-772A|TM-7045|TM-7055|TM-9750|TM-7016|TM-7024|TM-7026|TM-7041|TM-7043|TM-7047|TM-8041|TM-9741|TM-9747|TM-9748|TM-9751|TM-7022|TM-7021|TM-7020|TM-7011|TM-7010|TM-7023|TM-7025|TM-7037W|TM-7038W|TM-7027W|TM-9720|TM-9725|TM-9737W|TM-1020|TM-9738W|TM-9740|TM-9743W|TB-807A|TB-771A|TB-727A|TB-725A|TB-719A|TB-823A|TB-805A|TB-723A|TB-715A|TB-707A|TB-705A|TB-709A|TB-711A|TB-890HD|TB-880HD|TB-790HD|TB-780HD|TB-770HD|TB-721HD|TB-710HD|TB-434HD|TB-860HD|TB-840HD|TB-760HD|TB-750HD|TB-740HD|TB-730HD|TB-722HD|TB-720HD|TB-700HD|TB-500HD|TB-470HD|TB-431HD|TB-430HD|TB-506|TB-504|TB-446|TB-436|TB-416|TB-146SE|TB-126SE",PlaystationTablet:"Playstation.*(Portable|Vita)",TrekstorTablet:"ST10416-1|VT10416-1|ST70408-1|ST702xx-1|ST702xx-2|ST80208|ST97216|ST70104-2|VT10416-2|ST10216-2A|SurfTab",PyleAudioTablet:"\\b(PTBL10CEU|PTBL10C|PTBL72BC|PTBL72BCEU|PTBL7CEU|PTBL7C|PTBL92BC|PTBL92BCEU|PTBL9CEU|PTBL9CUK|PTBL9C)\\b",AdvanTablet:"Android.* \\b(E3A|T3X|T5C|T5B|T3E|T3C|T3B|T1J|T1F|T2A|T1H|T1i|E1C|T1-E|T5-A|T4|E1-B|T2Ci|T1-B|T1-D|O1-A|E1-A|T1-A|T3A|T4i)\\b ",DanyTechTablet:"Genius Tab G3|Genius Tab S2|Genius Tab Q3|Genius Tab G4|Genius Tab Q4|Genius Tab G-II|Genius TAB GII|Genius TAB GIII|Genius Tab S1",GalapadTablet:"Android [0-9.]+; [a-z-]+; \\bG1\\b",MicromaxTablet:"Funbook|Micromax.*\\b(P250|P560|P360|P362|P600|P300|P350|P500|P275)\\b",KarbonnTablet:"Android.*\\b(A39|A37|A34|ST8|ST10|ST7|Smart Tab3|Smart Tab2)\\b",AllFineTablet:"Fine7 Genius|Fine7 Shine|Fine7 Air|Fine8 Style|Fine9 More|Fine10 Joy|Fine11 Wide",PROSCANTablet:"\\b(PEM63|PLT1023G|PLT1041|PLT1044|PLT1044G|PLT1091|PLT4311|PLT4311PL|PLT4315|PLT7030|PLT7033|PLT7033D|PLT7035|PLT7035D|PLT7044K|PLT7045K|PLT7045KB|PLT7071KG|PLT7072|PLT7223G|PLT7225G|PLT7777G|PLT7810K|PLT7849G|PLT7851G|PLT7852G|PLT8015|PLT8031|PLT8034|PLT8036|PLT8080K|PLT8082|PLT8088|PLT8223G|PLT8234G|PLT8235G|PLT8816K|PLT9011|PLT9045K|PLT9233G|PLT9735|PLT9760G|PLT9770G)\\b",YONESTablet:"BQ1078|BC1003|BC1077|RK9702|BC9730|BC9001|IT9001|BC7008|BC7010|BC708|BC728|BC7012|BC7030|BC7027|BC7026",ChangJiaTablet:"TPC7102|TPC7103|TPC7105|TPC7106|TPC7107|TPC7201|TPC7203|TPC7205|TPC7210|TPC7708|TPC7709|TPC7712|TPC7110|TPC8101|TPC8103|TPC8105|TPC8106|TPC8203|TPC8205|TPC8503|TPC9106|TPC9701|TPC97101|TPC97103|TPC97105|TPC97106|TPC97111|TPC97113|TPC97203|TPC97603|TPC97809|TPC97205|TPC10101|TPC10103|TPC10106|TPC10111|TPC10203|TPC10205|TPC10503",GUTablet:"TX-A1301|TX-M9002|Q702|kf026",PointOfViewTablet:"TAB-P506|TAB-navi-7-3G-M|TAB-P517|TAB-P-527|TAB-P701|TAB-P703|TAB-P721|TAB-P731N|TAB-P741|TAB-P825|TAB-P905|TAB-P925|TAB-PR945|TAB-PL1015|TAB-P1025|TAB-PI1045|TAB-P1325|TAB-PROTAB[0-9]+|TAB-PROTAB25|TAB-PROTAB26|TAB-PROTAB27|TAB-PROTAB26XL|TAB-PROTAB2-IPS9|TAB-PROTAB30-IPS9|TAB-PROTAB25XXL|TAB-PROTAB26-IPS10|TAB-PROTAB30-IPS10",OvermaxTablet:"OV-(SteelCore|NewBase|Basecore|Baseone|Exellen|Quattor|EduTab|Solution|ACTION|BasicTab|TeddyTab|MagicTab|Stream|TB-08|TB-09)|Qualcore 1027",HCLTablet:"HCL.*Tablet|Connect-3G-2.0|Connect-2G-2.0|ME Tablet U1|ME Tablet U2|ME Tablet G1|ME Tablet X1|ME Tablet Y2|ME Tablet Sync",DPSTablet:"DPS Dream 9|DPS Dual 7",VistureTablet:"V97 HD|i75 3G|Visture V4( HD)?|Visture V5( HD)?|Visture V10",CrestaTablet:"CTP(-)?810|CTP(-)?818|CTP(-)?828|CTP(-)?838|CTP(-)?888|CTP(-)?978|CTP(-)?980|CTP(-)?987|CTP(-)?988|CTP(-)?989",MediatekTablet:"\\bMT8125|MT8389|MT8135|MT8377\\b",ConcordeTablet:"Concorde([ ]+)?Tab|ConCorde ReadMan",GoCleverTablet:"GOCLEVER TAB|A7GOCLEVER|M1042|M7841|M742|R1042BK|R1041|TAB A975|TAB A7842|TAB A741|TAB A741L|TAB M723G|TAB M721|TAB A1021|TAB I921|TAB R721|TAB I720|TAB T76|TAB R70|TAB R76.2|TAB R106|TAB R83.2|TAB M813G|TAB I721|GCTA722|TAB I70|TAB I71|TAB S73|TAB R73|TAB R74|TAB R93|TAB R75|TAB R76.1|TAB A73|TAB A93|TAB A93.2|TAB T72|TAB R83|TAB R974|TAB R973|TAB A101|TAB A103|TAB A104|TAB A104.2|R105BK|M713G|A972BK|TAB A971|TAB R974.2|TAB R104|TAB R83.3|TAB A1042",ModecomTablet:"FreeTAB 9000|FreeTAB 7.4|FreeTAB 7004|FreeTAB 7800|FreeTAB 2096|FreeTAB 7.5|FreeTAB 1014|FreeTAB 1001 |FreeTAB 8001|FreeTAB 9706|FreeTAB 9702|FreeTAB 7003|FreeTAB 7002|FreeTAB 1002|FreeTAB 7801|FreeTAB 1331|FreeTAB 1004|FreeTAB 8002|FreeTAB 8014|FreeTAB 9704|FreeTAB 1003",VoninoTablet:"\\b(Argus[ _]?S|Diamond[ _]?79HD|Emerald[ _]?78E|Luna[ _]?70C|Onyx[ _]?S|Onyx[ _]?Z|Orin[ _]?HD|Orin[ _]?S|Otis[ _]?S|SpeedStar[ _]?S|Magnet[ _]?M9|Primus[ _]?94[ _]?3G|Primus[ _]?94HD|Primus[ _]?QS|Android.*\\bQ8\\b|Sirius[ _]?EVO[ _]?QS|Sirius[ _]?QS|Spirit[ _]?S)\\b",ECSTablet:"V07OT2|TM105A|S10OT1|TR10CS1",StorexTablet:"eZee[_']?(Tab|Go)[0-9]+|TabLC7|Looney Tunes Tab",VodafoneTablet:"SmartTab([ ]+)?[0-9]+|SmartTabII10|SmartTabII7|VF-1497|VFD 1400",EssentielBTablet:"Smart[ ']?TAB[ ]+?[0-9]+|Family[ ']?TAB2",RossMoorTablet:"RM-790|RM-997|RMD-878G|RMD-974R|RMT-705A|RMT-701|RME-601|RMT-501|RMT-711",iMobileTablet:"i-mobile i-note",TolinoTablet:"tolino tab [0-9.]+|tolino shine",AudioSonicTablet:"\\bC-22Q|T7-QC|T-17B|T-17P\\b",AMPETablet:"Android.* A78 ",SkkTablet:"Android.* (SKYPAD|PHOENIX|CYCLOPS)",TecnoTablet:"TECNO P9|TECNO DP8D",JXDTablet:"Android.* \\b(F3000|A3300|JXD5000|JXD3000|JXD2000|JXD300B|JXD300|S5800|S7800|S602b|S5110b|S7300|S5300|S602|S603|S5100|S5110|S601|S7100a|P3000F|P3000s|P101|P200s|P1000m|P200m|P9100|P1000s|S6600b|S908|P1000|P300|S18|S6600|S9100)\\b",iJoyTablet:"Tablet (Spirit 7|Essentia|Galatea|Fusion|Onix 7|Landa|Titan|Scooby|Deox|Stella|Themis|Argon|Unique 7|Sygnus|Hexen|Finity 7|Cream|Cream X2|Jade|Neon 7|Neron 7|Kandy|Scape|Saphyr 7|Rebel|Biox|Rebel|Rebel 8GB|Myst|Draco 7|Myst|Tab7-004|Myst|Tadeo Jones|Tablet Boing|Arrow|Draco Dual Cam|Aurix|Mint|Amity|Revolution|Finity 9|Neon 9|T9w|Amity 4GB Dual Cam|Stone 4GB|Stone 8GB|Andromeda|Silken|X2|Andromeda II|Halley|Flame|Saphyr 9,7|Touch 8|Planet|Triton|Unique 10|Hexen 10|Memphis 4GB|Memphis 8GB|Onix 10)",FX2Tablet:"FX2 PAD7|FX2 PAD10",XoroTablet:"KidsPAD 701|PAD[ ]?712|PAD[ ]?714|PAD[ ]?716|PAD[ ]?717|PAD[ ]?718|PAD[ ]?720|PAD[ ]?721|PAD[ ]?722|PAD[ ]?790|PAD[ ]?792|PAD[ ]?900|PAD[ ]?9715D|PAD[ ]?9716DR|PAD[ ]?9718DR|PAD[ ]?9719QR|PAD[ ]?9720QR|TelePAD1030|Telepad1032|TelePAD730|TelePAD731|TelePAD732|TelePAD735Q|TelePAD830|TelePAD9730|TelePAD795|MegaPAD 1331|MegaPAD 1851|MegaPAD 2151",ViewsonicTablet:"ViewPad 10pi|ViewPad 10e|ViewPad 10s|ViewPad E72|ViewPad7|ViewPad E100|ViewPad 7e|ViewSonic VB733|VB100a",VerizonTablet:"QTAQZ3|QTAIR7|QTAQTZ3|QTASUN1|QTASUN2|QTAXIA1",OdysTablet:"LOOX|XENO10|ODYS[ -](Space|EVO|Xpress|NOON)|\\bXELIO\\b|Xelio10Pro|XELIO7PHONETAB|XELIO10EXTREME|XELIOPT2|NEO_QUAD10",CaptivaTablet:"CAPTIVA PAD",IconbitTablet:"NetTAB|NT-3702|NT-3702S|NT-3702S|NT-3603P|NT-3603P|NT-0704S|NT-0704S|NT-3805C|NT-3805C|NT-0806C|NT-0806C|NT-0909T|NT-0909T|NT-0907S|NT-0907S|NT-0902S|NT-0902S",TeclastTablet:"T98 4G|\\bP80\\b|\\bX90HD\\b|X98 Air|X98 Air 3G|\\bX89\\b|P80 3G|\\bX80h\\b|P98 Air|\\bX89HD\\b|P98 3G|\\bP90HD\\b|P89 3G|X98 3G|\\bP70h\\b|P79HD 3G|G18d 3G|\\bP79HD\\b|\\bP89s\\b|\\bA88\\b|\\bP10HD\\b|\\bP19HD\\b|G18 3G|\\bP78HD\\b|\\bA78\\b|\\bP75\\b|G17s 3G|G17h 3G|\\bP85t\\b|\\bP90\\b|\\bP11\\b|\\bP98t\\b|\\bP98HD\\b|\\bG18d\\b|\\bP85s\\b|\\bP11HD\\b|\\bP88s\\b|\\bA80HD\\b|\\bA80se\\b|\\bA10h\\b|\\bP89\\b|\\bP78s\\b|\\bG18\\b|\\bP85\\b|\\bA70h\\b|\\bA70\\b|\\bG17\\b|\\bP18\\b|\\bA80s\\b|\\bA11s\\b|\\bP88HD\\b|\\bA80h\\b|\\bP76s\\b|\\bP76h\\b|\\bP98\\b|\\bA10HD\\b|\\bP78\\b|\\bP88\\b|\\bA11\\b|\\bA10t\\b|\\bP76a\\b|\\bP76t\\b|\\bP76e\\b|\\bP85HD\\b|\\bP85a\\b|\\bP86\\b|\\bP75HD\\b|\\bP76v\\b|\\bA12\\b|\\bP75a\\b|\\bA15\\b|\\bP76Ti\\b|\\bP81HD\\b|\\bA10\\b|\\bT760VE\\b|\\bT720HD\\b|\\bP76\\b|\\bP73\\b|\\bP71\\b|\\bP72\\b|\\bT720SE\\b|\\bC520Ti\\b|\\bT760\\b|\\bT720VE\\b|T720-3GE|T720-WiFi",OndaTablet:"\\b(V975i|Vi30|VX530|V701|Vi60|V701s|Vi50|V801s|V719|Vx610w|VX610W|V819i|Vi10|VX580W|Vi10|V711s|V813|V811|V820w|V820|Vi20|V711|VI30W|V712|V891w|V972|V819w|V820w|Vi60|V820w|V711|V813s|V801|V819|V975s|V801|V819|V819|V818|V811|V712|V975m|V101w|V961w|V812|V818|V971|V971s|V919|V989|V116w|V102w|V973|Vi40)\\b[\\s]+|V10 \\b4G\\b",JaytechTablet:"TPC-PA762",BlaupunktTablet:"Endeavour 800NG|Endeavour 1010",DigmaTablet:"\\b(iDx10|iDx9|iDx8|iDx7|iDxD7|iDxD8|iDsQ8|iDsQ7|iDsQ8|iDsD10|iDnD7|3TS804H|iDsQ11|iDj7|iDs10)\\b",EvolioTablet:"ARIA_Mini_wifi|Aria[ _]Mini|Evolio X10|Evolio X7|Evolio X8|\\bEvotab\\b|\\bNeura\\b",LavaTablet:"QPAD E704|\\bIvoryS\\b|E-TAB IVORY|\\bE-TAB\\b",AocTablet:"MW0811|MW0812|MW0922|MTK8382|MW1031|MW0831|MW0821|MW0931|MW0712",MpmanTablet:"MP11 OCTA|MP10 OCTA|MPQC1114|MPQC1004|MPQC994|MPQC974|MPQC973|MPQC804|MPQC784|MPQC780|\\bMPG7\\b|MPDCG75|MPDCG71|MPDC1006|MP101DC|MPDC9000|MPDC905|MPDC706HD|MPDC706|MPDC705|MPDC110|MPDC100|MPDC99|MPDC97|MPDC88|MPDC8|MPDC77|MP709|MID701|MID711|MID170|MPDC703|MPQC1010",CelkonTablet:"CT695|CT888|CT[\\s]?910|CT7 Tab|CT9 Tab|CT3 Tab|CT2 Tab|CT1 Tab|C820|C720|\\bCT-1\\b",WolderTablet:"miTab \\b(DIAMOND|SPACE|BROOKLYN|NEO|FLY|MANHATTAN|FUNK|EVOLUTION|SKY|GOCAR|IRON|GENIUS|POP|MINT|EPSILON|BROADWAY|JUMP|HOP|LEGEND|NEW AGE|LINE|ADVANCE|FEEL|FOLLOW|LIKE|LINK|LIVE|THINK|FREEDOM|CHICAGO|CLEVELAND|BALTIMORE-GH|IOWA|BOSTON|SEATTLE|PHOENIX|DALLAS|IN 101|MasterChef)\\b",MediacomTablet:"M-MPI10C3G|M-SP10EG|M-SP10EGP|M-SP10HXAH|M-SP7HXAH|M-SP10HXBH|M-SP8HXAH|M-SP8MXA",MiTablet:"\\bMI PAD\\b|\\bHM NOTE 1W\\b",NibiruTablet:"Nibiru M1|Nibiru Jupiter One",NexoTablet:"NEXO NOVA|NEXO 10|NEXO AVIO|NEXO FREE|NEXO GO|NEXO EVO|NEXO 3G|NEXO SMART|NEXO KIDDO|NEXO MOBI",LeaderTablet:"TBLT10Q|TBLT10I|TBL-10WDKB|TBL-10WDKBO2013|TBL-W230V2|TBL-W450|TBL-W500|SV572|TBLT7I|TBA-AC7-8G|TBLT79|TBL-8W16|TBL-10W32|TBL-10WKB|TBL-W100",UbislateTablet:"UbiSlate[\\s]?7C",PocketBookTablet:"Pocketbook",KocasoTablet:"\\b(TB-1207)\\b",HisenseTablet:"\\b(F5281|E2371)\\b",Hudl:"Hudl HT7S3|Hudl 2",TelstraTablet:"T-Hub2",GenericTablet:"Android.*\\b97D\\b|Tablet(?!.*PC)|BNTV250A|MID-WCDMA|LogicPD Zoom2|\\bA7EB\\b|CatNova8|A1_07|CT704|CT1002|\\bM721\\b|rk30sdk|\\bEVOTAB\\b|M758A|ET904|ALUMIUM10|Smartfren Tab|Endeavour 1010|Tablet-PC-4|Tagi Tab|\\bM6pro\\b|CT1020W|arc 10HD|\\bTP750\\b|\\bQTAQZ3\\b|WVT101|TM1088|KT107"},oss:{AndroidOS:"Android",BlackBerryOS:"blackberry|\\bBB10\\b|rim tablet os",PalmOS:"PalmOS|avantgo|blazer|elaine|hiptop|palm|plucker|xiino",SymbianOS:"Symbian|SymbOS|Series60|Series40|SYB-[0-9]+|\\bS60\\b",WindowsMobileOS:"Windows CE.*(PPC|Smartphone|Mobile|[0-9]{3}x[0-9]{3})|Windows Mobile|Windows Phone [0-9.]+|WCE;",WindowsPhoneOS:"Windows Phone 10.0|Windows Phone 8.1|Windows Phone 8.0|Windows Phone OS|XBLWP7|ZuneWP7|Windows NT 6.[23]; ARM;",iOS:"\\biPhone.*Mobile|\\biPod|\\biPad|AppleCoreMedia",iPadOS:"CPU OS 13",SailfishOS:"Sailfish",MeeGoOS:"MeeGo",MaemoOS:"Maemo",JavaOS:"J2ME/|\\bMIDP\\b|\\bCLDC\\b",webOS:"webOS|hpwOS",badaOS:"\\bBada\\b",BREWOS:"BREW"},uas:{Chrome:"\\bCrMo\\b|CriOS|Android.*Chrome/[.0-9]* (Mobile)?",Dolfin:"\\bDolfin\\b",Opera:"Opera.*Mini|Opera.*Mobi|Android.*Opera|Mobile.*OPR/[0-9.]+$|Coast/[0-9.]+",Skyfire:"Skyfire",Edge:"\\bEdgiOS\\b|Mobile Safari/[.0-9]* Edge",IE:"IEMobile|MSIEMobile",Firefox:"fennec|firefox.*maemo|(Mobile|Tablet).*Firefox|Firefox.*Mobile|FxiOS",Bolt:"bolt",TeaShark:"teashark",Blazer:"Blazer",Safari:"Version((?!\\bEdgiOS\\b).)*Mobile.*Safari|Safari.*Mobile|MobileSafari",WeChat:"\\bMicroMessenger\\b",UCBrowser:"UC.*Browser|UCWEB",baiduboxapp:"baiduboxapp",baidubrowser:"baidubrowser",DiigoBrowser:"DiigoBrowser",Mercury:"\\bMercury\\b",ObigoBrowser:"Obigo",NetFront:"NF-Browser",GenericBrowser:"NokiaBrowser|OviBrowser|OneBrowser|TwonkyBeamBrowser|SEMC.*Browser|FlyFlow|Minimo|NetFront|Novarra-Vision|MQQBrowser|MicroMessenger",PaleMoon:"Android.*PaleMoon|Mobile.*PaleMoon"},props:{Mobile:"Mobile/[VER]",Build:"Build/[VER]",Version:"Version/[VER]",VendorID:"VendorID/[VER]",iPad:"iPad.*CPU[a-z ]+[VER]",iPhone:"iPhone.*CPU[a-z ]+[VER]",iPod:"iPod.*CPU[a-z ]+[VER]",Kindle:"Kindle/[VER]",Chrome:["Chrome/[VER]","CriOS/[VER]","CrMo/[VER]"],Coast:["Coast/[VER]"],Dolfin:"Dolfin/[VER]",Firefox:["Firefox/[VER]","FxiOS/[VER]"],Fennec:"Fennec/[VER]",Edge:"Edge/[VER]",IE:["IEMobile/[VER];","IEMobile [VER]","MSIE [VER];","Trident/[0-9.]+;.*rv:[VER]"],NetFront:"NetFront/[VER]",NokiaBrowser:"NokiaBrowser/[VER]",Opera:[" OPR/[VER]","Opera Mini/[VER]","Version/[VER]"],"Opera Mini":"Opera Mini/[VER]","Opera Mobi":"Version/[VER]",UCBrowser:["UCWEB[VER]","UC.*Browser/[VER]"],MQQBrowser:"MQQBrowser/[VER]",MicroMessenger:"MicroMessenger/[VER]",baiduboxapp:"baiduboxapp/[VER]",baidubrowser:"baidubrowser/[VER]",SamsungBrowser:"SamsungBrowser/[VER]",Iron:"Iron/[VER]",Safari:["Version/[VER]","Safari/[VER]"],Skyfire:"Skyfire/[VER]",Tizen:"Tizen/[VER]",Webkit:"webkit[ /][VER]",PaleMoon:"PaleMoon/[VER]",SailfishBrowser:"SailfishBrowser/[VER]",Gecko:"Gecko/[VER]",Trident:"Trident/[VER]",Presto:"Presto/[VER]",Goanna:"Goanna/[VER]",iOS:" \\bi?OS\\b [VER][ ;]{1}",Android:"Android [VER]",Sailfish:"Sailfish [VER]",BlackBerry:["BlackBerry[\\w]+/[VER]","BlackBerry.*Version/[VER]","Version/[VER]"],BREW:"BREW [VER]",Java:"Java/[VER]","Windows Phone OS":["Windows Phone OS [VER]","Windows Phone [VER]"],"Windows Phone":"Windows Phone [VER]","Windows CE":"Windows CE/[VER]","Windows NT":"Windows NT [VER]",Symbian:["SymbianOS/[VER]","Symbian/[VER]"],webOS:["webOS/[VER]","hpwOS/[VER];"]},utils:{Bot:"Googlebot|facebookexternalhit|Google-AMPHTML|s~amp-validator|AdsBot-Google|Google Keyword Suggestion|Facebot|YandexBot|YandexMobileBot|bingbot|ia_archiver|AhrefsBot|Ezooms|GSLFbot|WBSearchBot|Twitterbot|TweetmemeBot|Twikle|PaperLiBot|Wotbox|UnwindFetchor|Exabot|MJ12bot|YandexImages|TurnitinBot|Pingdom|contentkingapp|AspiegelBot",MobileBot:"Googlebot-Mobile|AdsBot-Google-Mobile|YahooSeeker/M1A1-R2D2",DesktopMode:"WPDesktop",TV:"SonyDTV|HbbTV",WebKit:"(webkit)[ /]([\\w.]+)",Console:"\\b(Nintendo|Nintendo WiiU|Nintendo 3DS|Nintendo Switch|PLAYSTATION|Xbox)\\b",Watch:"SM-V700"}},g.detectMobileBrowsers={fullPattern:/(android|bb\d+|meego).+mobile|avantgo|bada\/|blackberry|blazer|compal|elaine|fennec|hiptop|iemobile|ip(hone|od)|iris|kindle|lge |maemo|midp|mmp|mobile.+firefox|netfront|opera m(ob|in)i|palm( os)?|phone|p(ixi|re)\/|plucker|pocket|psp|series(4|6)0|symbian|treo|up\.(browser|link)|vodafone|wap|windows ce|xda|xiino/i, shortPattern:/1207|6310|6590|3gso|4thp|50[1-6]i|770s|802s|a wa|abac|ac(er|oo|s\-)|ai(ko|rn)|al(av|ca|co)|amoi|an(ex|ny|yw)|aptu|ar(ch|go)|as(te|us)|attw|au(di|\-m|r |s )|avan|be(ck|ll|nq)|bi(lb|rd)|bl(ac|az)|br(e|v)w|bumb|bw\-(n|u)|c55\/|capi|ccwa|cdm\-|cell|chtm|cldc|cmd\-|co(mp|nd)|craw|da(it|ll|ng)|dbte|dc\-s|devi|dica|dmob|do(c|p)o|ds(12|\-d)|el(49|ai)|em(l2|ul)|er(ic|k0)|esl8|ez([4-7]0|os|wa|ze)|fetc|fly(\-|_)|g1 u|g560|gene|gf\-5|g\-mo|go(\.w|od)|gr(ad|un)|haie|hcit|hd\-(m|p|t)|hei\-|hi(pt|ta)|hp( i|ip)|hs\-c|ht(c(\-| |_|a|g|p|s|t)|tp)|hu(aw|tc)|i\-(20|go|ma)|i230|iac( |\-|\/)|ibro|idea|ig01|ikom|im1k|inno|ipaq|iris|ja(t|v)a|jbro|jemu|jigs|kddi|keji|kgt( |\/)|klon|kpt |kwc\-|kyo(c|k)|le(no|xi)|lg( g|\/(k|l|u)|50|54|\-[a-w])|libw|lynx|m1\-w|m3ga|m50\/|ma(te|ui|xo)|mc(01|21|ca)|m\-cr|me(rc|ri)|mi(o8|oa|ts)|mmef|mo(01|02|bi|de|do|t(\-| |o|v)|zz)|mt(50|p1|v )|mwbp|mywa|n10[0-2]|n20[2-3]|n30(0|2)|n50(0|2|5)|n7(0(0|1)|10)|ne((c|m)\-|on|tf|wf|wg|wt)|nok(6|i)|nzph|o2im|op(ti|wv)|oran|owg1|p800|pan(a|d|t)|pdxg|pg(13|\-([1-8]|c))|phil|pire|pl(ay|uc)|pn\-2|po(ck|rt|se)|prox|psio|pt\-g|qa\-a|qc(07|12|21|32|60|\-[2-7]|i\-)|qtek|r380|r600|raks|rim9|ro(ve|zo)|s55\/|sa(ge|ma|mm|ms|ny|va)|sc(01|h\-|oo|p\-)|sdk\/|se(c(\-|0|1)|47|mc|nd|ri)|sgh\-|shar|sie(\-|m)|sk\-0|sl(45|id)|sm(al|ar|b3|it|t5)|so(ft|ny)|sp(01|h\-|v\-|v )|sy(01|mb)|t2(18|50)|t6(00|10|18)|ta(gt|lk)|tcl\-|tdg\-|tel(i|m)|tim\-|t\-mo|to(pl|sh)|ts(70|m\-|m3|m5)|tx\-9|up(\.b|g1|si)|utst|v400|v750|veri|vi(rg|te)|vk(40|5[0-3]|\-v)|vm40|voda|vulc|vx(52|53|60|61|70|80|81|83|85|98)|w3c(\-| )|webc|whit|wi(g |nc|nw)|wmlb|wonu|x700|yas\-|your|zeto|zte\-/i,tabletPattern:/android|ipad|playbook|silk/i};var h,i=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;return g.FALLBACK_PHONE="UnknownPhone",g.FALLBACK_TABLET="UnknownTablet",g.FALLBACK_MOBILE="UnknownMobile",h="isArray"in Array?Array.isArray:function(a){return"[object Array]"===Object.prototype.toString.call(a)},function(){var a,b,c,e,f,j,k=g.mobileDetectRules;for(a in k.props)if(i.call(k.props,a)){for(b=k.props[a],h(b)||(b=[b]),f=b.length,e=0;e<f;++e)c=b[e],j=c.indexOf("[VER]"),j>=0&&(c=c.substring(0,j)+"([\\w._\\+]+)"+c.substring(j+5)),b[e]=new RegExp(c,"i");k.props[a]=b}d(k.oss),d(k.phones),d(k.tablets),d(k.uas),d(k.utils),k.oss0={WindowsPhoneOS:k.oss.WindowsPhoneOS,WindowsMobileOS:k.oss.WindowsMobileOS}}(),g.findMatch=function(a,b){for(var c in a)if(i.call(a,c)&&a[c].test(b))return c;return null},g.findMatches=function(a,b){var c=[];for(var d in a)i.call(a,d)&&a[d].test(b)&&c.push(d);return c},g.getVersionStr=function(a,b){var c,d,e,f,h=g.mobileDetectRules.props;if(i.call(h,a))for(c=h[a],e=c.length,d=0;d<e;++d)if(f=c[d].exec(b),null!==f)return f[1];return null},g.getVersion=function(a,b){var c=g.getVersionStr(a,b);return c?g.prepareVersionNo(c):NaN},g.prepareVersionNo=function(a){var b;return b=a.split(/[a-z._ \/\-]/i),1===b.length&&(a=b[0]),b.length>1&&(a=b[0]+".",b.shift(),a+=b.join("")),Number(a)},g.isMobileFallback=function(a){return g.detectMobileBrowsers.fullPattern.test(a)||g.detectMobileBrowsers.shortPattern.test(a.substr(0,4))},g.isTabletFallback=function(a){return g.detectMobileBrowsers.tabletPattern.test(a)},g.prepareDetectionCache=function(a,c,d){if(a.mobile===b){var e,h,i;return(h=g.findMatch(g.mobileDetectRules.tablets,c))?(a.mobile=a.tablet=h,void(a.phone=null)):(e=g.findMatch(g.mobileDetectRules.phones,c))?(a.mobile=a.phone=e,void(a.tablet=null)):void(g.isMobileFallback(c)?(i=f.isPhoneSized(d),i===b?(a.mobile=g.FALLBACK_MOBILE,a.tablet=a.phone=null):i?(a.mobile=a.phone=g.FALLBACK_PHONE,a.tablet=null):(a.mobile=a.tablet=g.FALLBACK_TABLET,a.phone=null)):g.isTabletFallback(c)?(a.mobile=a.tablet=g.FALLBACK_TABLET,a.phone=null):a.mobile=a.tablet=a.phone=null)}},g.mobileGrade=function(a){var b=null!==a.mobile();return a.os("iOS")&&a.version("iPad")>=4.3||a.os("iOS")&&a.version("iPhone")>=3.1||a.os("iOS")&&a.version("iPod")>=3.1||a.version("Android")>2.1&&a.is("Webkit")||a.version("Windows Phone OS")>=7||a.is("BlackBerry")&&a.version("BlackBerry")>=6||a.match("Playbook.*Tablet")||a.version("webOS")>=1.4&&a.match("Palm|Pre|Pixi")||a.match("hp.*TouchPad")||a.is("Firefox")&&a.version("Firefox")>=12||a.is("Chrome")&&a.is("AndroidOS")&&a.version("Android")>=4||a.is("Skyfire")&&a.version("Skyfire")>=4.1&&a.is("AndroidOS")&&a.version("Android")>=2.3||a.is("Opera")&&a.version("Opera Mobi")>11&&a.is("AndroidOS")||a.is("MeeGoOS")||a.is("Tizen")||a.is("Dolfin")&&a.version("Bada")>=2||(a.is("UC Browser")||a.is("Dolfin"))&&a.version("Android")>=2.3||a.match("Kindle Fire")||a.is("Kindle")&&a.version("Kindle")>=3||a.is("AndroidOS")&&a.is("NookTablet")||a.version("Chrome")>=11&&!b||a.version("Safari")>=5&&!b||a.version("Firefox")>=4&&!b||a.version("MSIE")>=7&&!b||a.version("Opera")>=10&&!b?"A":a.os("iOS")&&a.version("iPad")<4.3||a.os("iOS")&&a.version("iPhone")<3.1||a.os("iOS")&&a.version("iPod")<3.1||a.is("Blackberry")&&a.version("BlackBerry")>=5&&a.version("BlackBerry")<6||a.version("Opera Mini")>=5&&a.version("Opera Mini")<=6.5&&(a.version("Android")>=2.3||a.is("iOS"))||a.match("NokiaN8|NokiaC7|N97.*Series60|Symbian/3")||a.version("Opera Mobi")>=11&&a.is("SymbianOS")?"B":(a.version("BlackBerry")<5||a.match("MSIEMobile|Windows CE.*Mobile")||a.version("Windows Mobile")<=5.2,"C")},g.detectOS=function(a){return g.findMatch(g.mobileDetectRules.oss0,a)||g.findMatch(g.mobileDetectRules.oss,a)},g.getDeviceSmallerSide=function(){return window.screen.width<window.screen.height?window.screen.width:window.screen.height},f.prototype={constructor:f,mobile:function(){return g.prepareDetectionCache(this._cache,this.ua,this.maxPhoneWidth),this._cache.mobile},phone:function(){return g.prepareDetectionCache(this._cache,this.ua,this.maxPhoneWidth),this._cache.phone},tablet:function(){return g.prepareDetectionCache(this._cache,this.ua,this.maxPhoneWidth),this._cache.tablet},userAgent:function(){return this._cache.userAgent===b&&(this._cache.userAgent=g.findMatch(g.mobileDetectRules.uas,this.ua)),this._cache.userAgent},userAgents:function(){return this._cache.userAgents===b&&(this._cache.userAgents=g.findMatches(g.mobileDetectRules.uas,this.ua)),this._cache.userAgents},os:function(){return this._cache.os===b&&(this._cache.os=g.detectOS(this.ua)),this._cache.os},version:function(a){return g.getVersion(a,this.ua)},versionStr:function(a){return g.getVersionStr(a,this.ua)},is:function(b){return c(this.userAgents(),b)||a(b,this.os())||a(b,this.phone())||a(b,this.tablet())||c(g.findMatches(g.mobileDetectRules.utils,this.ua),b)},match:function(a){return a instanceof RegExp||(a=new RegExp(a,"i")),a.test(this.ua)},isPhoneSized:function(a){return f.isPhoneSized(a||this.maxPhoneWidth)},mobileGrade:function(){return this._cache.grade===b&&(this._cache.grade=g.mobileGrade(this)),this._cache.grade}},"undefined"!=typeof window&&window.screen?f.isPhoneSized=function(a){return a<0?b:g.getDeviceSmallerSide()<=a}:f.isPhoneSized=function(){},f._impl=g,f.version="1.4.5 2021-03-13",f})}(function(a){if("undefined"!=typeof module&&module.exports)return function(a){module.exports=a()};if("function"==typeof define&&define.amd)return define;if("undefined"!=typeof window)return function(a){window.MobileDetect=a()};throw new Error("unknown environment")}());var ai_lists=!0,ai_block_class_def="code-block"; if("undefined"!=typeof ai_lists){function X(b,e){for(var p=[];b=b.previousElementSibling;)("undefined"==typeof e||b.matches(e))&&p.push(b);return p}function fa(b,e){for(var p=[];b=b.nextElementSibling;)("undefined"==typeof e||b.matches(e))&&p.push(b);return p}var host_regexp=RegExp(":\\/\\/(.[^/:]+)","i");function ha(b){b=b.match(host_regexp);return null!=b&&1<b.length&&"string"===typeof b[1]&&0<b[1].length?b[1].toLowerCase():null}function Q(b){return b.includes(":")?(b=b.split(":"),1E3*(3600*parseInt(b[0])+ 60*parseInt(b[1])+parseInt(b[2]))):null}function Y(b){try{var e=Date.parse(b);isNaN(e)&&(e=null)}catch(p){e=null}if(null==e&&b.includes(" ")){b=b.split(" ");try{e=Date.parse(b[0]),e+=Q(b[1]),isNaN(e)&&(e=null)}catch(p){e=null}}return e}function Z(){null==document.querySelector("#ai-iab-tcf-bar")&&null==document.querySelector(".ai-list-manual")||"function"!=typeof __tcfapi||"function"!=typeof ai_load_blocks||"undefined"!=typeof ai_iab_tcf_callback_installed||(__tcfapi("addEventListener",2,function(b, e){e&&"useractioncomplete"===b.eventStatus&&(ai_tcData=b,ai_load_blocks(),b=document.querySelector("#ai-iab-tcf-status"),null!=b&&(b.textContent="IAB TCF 2.0 DATA LOADED"),b=document.querySelector("#ai-iab-tcf-bar"),null!=b&&(b.classList.remove("status-error"),b.classList.add("status-ok")))}),ai_iab_tcf_callback_installed=!0)}ai_process_lists=function(b){function e(a,d,k){if(0==a.length){if("!@!"==k)return!0;d!=k&&("true"==k.toLowerCase()?k=!0:"false"==k.toLowerCase()&&(k=!1));return d==k}if("object"!= typeof d&&"array"!=typeof d)return!1;var l=a[0];a=a.slice(1);if("*"==l)for(let [,n]of Object.entries(d)){if(e(a,n,k))return!0}else if(l in d)return e(a,d[l],k);return!1}function p(a,d,k){if("object"!=typeof a||-1==d.indexOf("["))return!1;d=d.replace(/]| /gi,"").split("[");return e(d,a,k)}function z(){if("function"==typeof __tcfapi){var a=document.querySelector("#ai-iab-tcf-status"),d=document.querySelector("#ai-iab-tcf-bar");null!=a&&(a.textContent="IAB TCF 2.0 DETECTED");__tcfapi("getTCData",2,function(k, l){l?(null!=d&&d.classList.add("status-ok"),"tcloaded"==k.eventStatus||"useractioncomplete"==k.eventStatus)?(ai_tcData=k,k.gdprApplies?null!=a&&(a.textContent="IAB TCF 2.0 DATA LOADED"):null!=a&&(a.textContent="IAB TCF 2.0 GDPR DOES NOT APPLY"),null!=d&&(d.classList.remove("status-error"),d.classList.add("status-ok")),setTimeout(function(){ai_process_lists()},10)):"cmpuishown"==k.eventStatus&&(ai_cmpuishown=!0,null!=a&&(a.textContent="IAB TCF 2.0 CMP UI SHOWN"),null!=d&&(d.classList.remove("status-error"), d.classList.add("status-ok"))):(null!=a&&(a.textContent="IAB TCF 2.0 __tcfapi getTCData failed"),null!=d&&(d.classList.remove("status-ok"),d.classList.add("status-error")))})}}function C(a){"function"==typeof __tcfapi?(ai_tcfapi_found=!0,"undefined"==typeof ai_iab_tcf_callback_installed&&Z(),"undefined"==typeof ai_tcData_requested&&(ai_tcData_requested=!0,z(),cookies_need_tcData=!0)):a&&("undefined"==typeof ai_tcfapi_found&&(ai_tcfapi_found=!1,setTimeout(function(){ai_process_lists()},10)),a=document.querySelector("#ai-iab-tcf-status"), null!=a&&(a.textContent="IAB TCF 2.0 MISSING: __tcfapi function not found"),a=document.querySelector("#ai-iab-tcf-bar"),null!=a&&(a.classList.remove("status-ok"),a.classList.add("status-error")))}if(null==b)b=document.querySelectorAll("div.ai-list-data, meta.ai-list-data");else{window.jQuery&&window.jQuery.fn&&b instanceof jQuery&&(b=Array.prototype.slice.call(b));var x=[];b.forEach((a,d)=>{a.matches(".ai-list-data")?x.push(a):(a=a.querySelectorAll(".ai-list-data"),a.length&&a.forEach((k,l)=>{x.push(k)}))}); b=x}if(b.length){b.forEach((a,d)=>{a.classList.remove("ai-list-data")});var L=ia(window.location.search);if(null!=L.referrer)var A=L.referrer;else A=document.referrer,""!=A&&(A=ha(A));var R=window.navigator.userAgent,S=R.toLowerCase(),aa=navigator.language,M=aa.toLowerCase();if("undefined"!==typeof MobileDetect)var ba=new MobileDetect(R);b.forEach((a,d)=>{var k=document.cookie.split(";");k.forEach(function(f,h){k[h]=f.trim()});d=a.closest("div."+ai_block_class_def);var l=!0;if(a.hasAttribute("referer-list")){var n= a.getAttribute("referer-list");n=b64d(n).split(",");var v=a.getAttribute("referer-list-type"),E=!1;n.every((f,h)=>{f=f.trim();if(""==f)return!0;if("*"==f.charAt(0))if("*"==f.charAt(f.length-1)){if(f=f.substr(1,f.length-2),-1!=A.indexOf(f))return E=!0,!1}else{if(f=f.substr(1),A.substr(-f.length)==f)return E=!0,!1}else if("*"==f.charAt(f.length-1)){if(f=f.substr(0,f.length-1),0==A.indexOf(f))return E=!0,!1}else if("#"==f){if(""==A)return E=!0,!1}else if(f==A)return E=!0,!1;return!0});var r=E;switch(v){case "B":r&& (l=!1);break;case "W":r||(l=!1)}}if(l&&a.hasAttribute("client-list")&&"undefined"!==typeof ba)switch(n=a.getAttribute("client-list"),n=b64d(n).split(","),v=a.getAttribute("client-list-type"),r=!1,n.every((f,h)=>{if(""==f.trim())return!0;f.split("&&").every((c,t)=>{t=!0;var w=!1;for(c=c.trim();"!!"==c.substring(0,2);)t=!t,c=c.substring(2);"language:"==c.substring(0,9)&&(w=!0,c=c.substring(9).toLowerCase());var q=!1;w?"*"==c.charAt(0)?"*"==c.charAt(c.length-1)?(c=c.substr(1,c.length-2).toLowerCase(), -1!=M.indexOf(c)&&(q=!0)):(c=c.substr(1).toLowerCase(),M.substr(-c.length)==c&&(q=!0)):"*"==c.charAt(c.length-1)?(c=c.substr(0,c.length-1).toLowerCase(),0==M.indexOf(c)&&(q=!0)):c==M&&(q=!0):"*"==c.charAt(0)?"*"==c.charAt(c.length-1)?(c=c.substr(1,c.length-2).toLowerCase(),-1!=S.indexOf(c)&&(q=!0)):(c=c.substr(1).toLowerCase(),S.substr(-c.length)==c&&(q=!0)):"*"==c.charAt(c.length-1)?(c=c.substr(0,c.length-1).toLowerCase(),0==S.indexOf(c)&&(q=!0)):ba.is(c)&&(q=!0);return(r=q?t:!t)?!0:!1});return r? !1:!0}),v){case "B":r&&(l=!1);break;case "W":r||(l=!1)}var N=n=!1;for(v=1;2>=v;v++)if(l){switch(v){case 1:var g=a.getAttribute("cookie-list");break;case 2:g=a.getAttribute("parameter-list")}if(null!=g){g=b64d(g);switch(v){case 1:var y=a.getAttribute("cookie-list-type");break;case 2:y=a.getAttribute("parameter-list-type")}g=g.replace("tcf-gdpr","tcf-v2[gdprApplies]=true");g=g.replace("tcf-no-gdpr","tcf-v2[gdprApplies]=false");g=g.replace("tcf-google","tcf-v2[vendor][consents][755]=true && tcf-v2[purpose][consents][1]=true"); g=g.replace("tcf-no-google","!!tcf-v2[vendor][consents][755]");g=g.replace("tcf-media.net","tcf-v2[vendor][consents][142]=true && tcf-v2[purpose][consents][1]=true");g=g.replace("tcf-no-media.net","!!tcf-v2[vendor][consents][142]");g=g.replace("tcf-amazon","tcf-v2[vendor][consents][793]=true && tcf-v2[purpose][consents][1]=true");g=g.replace("tcf-no-amazon","!!tcf-v2[vendor][consents][793]");g=g.replace("tcf-ezoic","tcf-v2[vendor][consents][347]=true && tcf-v2[purpose][consents][1]=true");g=g.replace("tcf-no-ezoic", "!!tcf-v2[vendor][consents][347]");var F=g.split(","),ca=[];k.forEach(function(f){f=f.split("=");try{var h=JSON.parse(decodeURIComponent(f[1]))}catch(c){h=decodeURIComponent(f[1])}ca[f[0]]=h});r=!1;var I=a;F.every((f,h)=>{f.split("&&").every((c,t)=>{t=!0;for(c=c.trim();"!!"==c.substring(0,2);)t=!t,c=c.substring(2);var w=c,q="!@!",T="tcf-v2"==w&&"!@!"==q,B=-1!=c.indexOf("["),J=0==c.indexOf("tcf-v2")||0==c.indexOf("euconsent-v2");J=J&&(B||T);-1!=c.indexOf("=")&&(q=c.split("="),w=q[0],q=q[1],B=-1!=w.indexOf("["), J=(J=0==w.indexOf("tcf-v2")||0==w.indexOf("euconsent-v2"))&&(B||T));if(J)document.querySelector("#ai-iab-tcf-status"),B=document.querySelector("#ai-iab-tcf-bar"),null!=B&&(B.style.display="block"),T&&"boolean"==typeof ai_tcfapi_found?r=ai_tcfapi_found?t:!t:"object"==typeof ai_tcData?(null!=B&&B.classList.add("status-ok"),w=w.replace(/]| /gi,"").split("["),w.shift(),r=(w=e(w,ai_tcData,q))?t:!t):"undefined"==typeof ai_tcfapi_found&&(I.classList.add("ai-list-data"),N=!0,"function"==typeof __tcfapi?C(!1): "undefined"==typeof ai_tcData_retrying&&(ai_tcData_retrying=!0,setTimeout(function(){"function"==typeof __tcfapi?C(!1):setTimeout(function(){"function"==typeof __tcfapi?C(!1):setTimeout(function(){C(!0)},3E3)},1E3)},600)));else if(B)r=(w=p(ca,w,q))?t:!t;else{var U=!1;"!@!"==q?k.every(function(ja){return ja.split("=")[0]==c?(U=!0,!1):!0}):U=-1!=k.indexOf(c);r=U?t:!t}return r?!0:!1});return r?!1:!0});r&&(N=!1,I.classList.remove("ai-list-data"));switch(y){case "B":r&&(l=!1);break;case "W":r||(l=!1)}}}a.classList.contains("ai-list-manual")&& (l?(I.classList.remove("ai-list-data"),I.classList.remove("ai-list-manual")):(n=!0,I.classList.add("ai-list-data")));(l||!n&&!N)&&a.hasAttribute("data-debug-info")&&(g=document.querySelector("."+a.dataset.debugInfo),null!=g&&(g=g.parentElement,null!=g&&g.classList.contains("ai-debug-info")&&g.remove()));y=X(a,".ai-debug-bar.ai-debug-lists");var ka=""==A?"#":A;0!=y.length&&y.forEach((f,h)=>{h=f.querySelector(".ai-debug-name.ai-list-info");null!=h&&(h.textContent=ka,h.title=R+"\n"+aa);h=f.querySelector(".ai-debug-name.ai-list-status"); null!=h&&(h.textContent=l?ai_front.visible:ai_front.hidden)});g=!1;if(l&&a.hasAttribute("scheduling-start")&&a.hasAttribute("scheduling-end")&&a.hasAttribute("scheduling-days")){var u=a.getAttribute("scheduling-start");v=a.getAttribute("scheduling-end");y=a.getAttribute("scheduling-days");g=!0;u=b64d(u);F=b64d(v);var V=parseInt(a.getAttribute("scheduling-fallback")),O=parseInt(a.getAttribute("gmt"));if(u.includes("-")||F.includes("-"))P=Y(u)+O,K=Y(F)+O;else var P=Q(u),K=Q(F);P??=0;K??=0;var W=b64d(y).split(","); y=a.getAttribute("scheduling-type");var D=(new Date).getTime()+O;v=new Date(D);var G=v.getDay();0==G?G=6:G--;u.includes("-")||F.includes("-")||(u=(new Date(v.getFullYear(),v.getMonth(),v.getDate())).getTime()+O,D-=u,0>D&&(D+=864E5));scheduling_start_date_ok=D>=P;scheduling_end_date_ok=0==K||D<K;u=scheduling_start_date_ok&&scheduling_end_date_ok&&W.includes(G.toString());switch(y){case "B":u=!u}u||(l=!1);var la=v.toISOString().split(".")[0].replace("T"," ");y=X(a,".ai-debug-bar.ai-debug-scheduling"); 0!=y.length&&y.forEach((f,h)=>{h=f.querySelector(".ai-debug-name.ai-scheduling-info");null!=h&&(h.textContent=la+" "+G+" current_time: "+Math.floor(D.toString()/1E3)+" start_date:"+Math.floor(P/1E3).toString()+"=>"+scheduling_start_date_ok.toString()+" end_date:"+Math.floor(K/1E3).toString()+"=>"+scheduling_end_date_ok.toString()+" days:"+W.toString()+"=>"+W.includes(G.toString()).toString());h=f.querySelector(".ai-debug-name.ai-scheduling-status");null!=h&&(h.textContent=l?ai_front.visible:ai_front.hidden); l||0==V||(f.classList.remove("ai-debug-scheduling"),f.classList.add("ai-debug-fallback"),h=f.querySelector(".ai-debug-name.ai-scheduling-status"),null!=h&&(h.textContent=ai_front.fallback+" = "+V))})}if(n||!l&&N)return!0;a.style.visibility="";a.style.position="";a.style.width="";a.style.height="";a.style.zIndex="";if(l){if(null!=d&&(d.style.visibility="",d.classList.contains("ai-remove-position")&&(d.style.position="")),a.hasAttribute("data-code")){n=b64d(a.dataset.code);u=document.createRange(); g=!0;try{H=u.createContextualFragment(n)}catch(f){g=!1}g&&(null!=a.closest("head")?(a.parentNode.insertBefore(H,a.nextSibling),a.remove()):a.append(H));da(a)}}else if(g&&!u&&0!=V){null!=d&&(d.style.visibility="",d.classList.contains("ai-remove-position")&&d.css({position:""}));n=fa(a,".ai-fallback");0!=n.length&&n.forEach((f,h)=>{f.classList.remove("ai-fallback")});if(a.hasAttribute("data-fallback-code")){n=b64d(a.dataset.fallbackCode);u=document.createRange();g=!0;try{var H=u.createContextualFragment(n)}catch(f){g= !1}g&&a.append(H);da(a)}else a.style.display="none",null!=d&&null==d.querySelector(".ai-debug-block")&&d.hasAttribute("style")&&-1==d.getAttribute("style").indexOf("height:")&&(d.style.display="none");null!=d&&d.hasAttribute("data-ai")&&(d.getAttribute("data-ai"),a.hasAttribute("fallback-tracking")&&(H=a.getAttribute("fallback-tracking"),d.setAttribute("data-ai-"+a.getAttribute("fallback_level"),H)))}else a.style.display="none",null!=d&&(d.removeAttribute("data-ai"),d.classList.remove("ai-track"), null!=d.querySelector(".ai-debug-block")?(d.style.visibility="",d.classList.remove("ai-close"),d.classList.contains("ai-remove-position")&&(d.style.position="")):d.hasAttribute("style")&&-1==d.getAttribute("style").indexOf("height:")&&(d.style.display="none"));a.setAttribute("data-code","");a.setAttribute("data-fallback-code","");null!=d&&d.classList.remove("ai-list-block")})}};function ea(b){b=`; ${document.cookie}`.split(`; ${b}=`);if(2===b.length)return b.pop().split(";").shift()}function ma(b, e,p){ea(b)&&(document.cookie=b+"="+(e?";path="+e:"")+(p?";domain="+p:"")+";expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:01 GMT")}function m(b){ea(b)&&(ma(b,"/",window.location.hostname),document.cookie=b+"=; Path=/; Expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:01 GMT;")}(function(b){"complete"===document.readyState||"loading"!==document.readyState&&!document.documentElement.doScroll?b():document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",b)})(function(){setTimeout(function(){ai_process_lists();setTimeout(function(){Z();if("function"== typeof ai_load_blocks){document.addEventListener("cmplzEnableScripts",e);document.addEventListener("cmplz_event_marketing",e);function e(p){"cmplzEnableScripts"!=p.type&&"all"!==p.consentLevel||ai_load_blocks()}}},50);var b=document.querySelector(".ai-debug-page-type");null!=b&&b.addEventListener("dblclick",e=>{e=document.querySelector("#ai-iab-tcf-status");null!=e&&(e.textContent="CONSENT COOKIES");e=document.querySelector("#ai-iab-tcf-bar");null!=e&&(e.style.display="block")});b=document.querySelector("#ai-iab-tcf-bar"); null!=b&&b.addEventListener("click",e=>{m("euconsent-v2");m("__lxG__consent__v2");m("__lxG__consent__v2_daisybit");m("__lxG__consent__v2_gdaisybit");m("CookieLawInfoConsent");m("cookielawinfo-checkbox-advertisement");m("cookielawinfo-checkbox-analytics");m("cookielawinfo-checkbox-necessary");m("complianz_policy_id");m("complianz_consent_status");m("cmplz_marketing");m("cmplz_consent_status");m("cmplz_preferences");m("cmplz_statistics-anonymous");m("cmplz_choice");m("cmplz_banner-status");m("cmplz_functional"); m("cmplz_policy_id");m("cmplz_statistics");m("moove_gdpr_popup");m("real_cookie_banner-blog:1-tcf");m("real_cookie_banner-blog:1");e=document.querySelector("#ai-iab-tcf-status");null!=e&&(e.textContent="CONSENT COOKIES DELETED")})},5)});function da(b){setTimeout(function(){"function"==typeof ai_process_rotations_in_element&&ai_process_rotations_in_element(b);"function"==typeof ai_process_lists&&ai_process_lists();"function"==typeof ai_process_ip_addresses&&ai_process_ip_addresses();"function"==typeof ai_process_filter_hooks&& ai_process_filter_hooks();"function"==typeof ai_adb_process_blocks&&ai_adb_process_blocks(b);"function"==typeof ai_process_impressions&&1==ai_tracking_finished&&ai_process_impressions();"function"==typeof ai_install_click_trackers&&1==ai_tracking_finished&&ai_install_click_trackers();"function"==typeof ai_install_close_buttons&&ai_install_close_buttons(document)},5)}function ia(b){var e=b?b.split("?")[1]:window.location.search.slice(1);b={};if(e){e=e.split("#")[0];e=e.split("&");for(var p=0;p<e.length;p++){var z= e[p].split("="),C=void 0,x=z[0].replace(/\[\d*\]/,function(L){C=L.slice(1,-1);return""});z="undefined"===typeof z[1]?"":z[1];x=x.toLowerCase();z=z.toLowerCase();b[x]?("string"===typeof b[x]&&(b[x]=[b[x]]),"undefined"===typeof C?b[x].push(z):b[x][C]=z):b[x]=z}}return b}}; ai_js_code = true; </script> <script defer src="https://pipmagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/siteground-optimizer-assets/siteground-optimizer-combined-js-f063756371baf5cafb46987e37886edc.js"></script></body></html>