CINXE.COM
Past Officers | Optica
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class=""> <head> <title>Past Officers | Optica</title> <meta name="description" content="Optica is the leading society in optics and photonics. Quality information and inspiring interactions through publications, meetings, and membership." /> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,shrink-to-fit=no"> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="O8GQM5c8kWiX8AlBF0x___NvqBslQHkS5fU89l7_lFE" /> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="7O342y8sdwfisgna77OFVUnjk_I7b_7TPJSF6cY8O5w" /> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="lFCb00qSSgOFRJPRNVs7uUFxoUJzHBMnDOxBPnuA4qA" /> <meta name="facebook-domain-verification" content="mfx4ntf75cih86ugui5adb5sb913if" /> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Organization", "name":"Optica", "url": "https://www.optica.org", "logo": "https://www.optica.org/osaorg/media/optica/about/newsroom/logos/Optica_transition_logo_black@2x.png", "founder":"Perley G. Nutting", "sameAs": [ "https://www.facebook.com/opticaworldwide", "https://www.twitter.com/opticaworldwide/", "https://www.linkedin.com/company/optica-worldwide", "https://www.youtube.com/OpticaWorldwide", "https://www.instagram.com/optica.worldwide/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optica_(society)" ] } </script> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "https://schema.org/", "@type": "WebSite", "name": "Optica", "url": "https://optica.org/", "potentialAction": { "@type": "SearchAction", "target": "https://www.optica.org/search/?searchtext={search_term_string}", "query-input": "required name=search_term_string" } } </script> <script type="importmap"> { "imports": { "jquery": "https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/combine/npm/jquery@3.5.1/dist/jquery.slim.min.js,npm/popper.js@1.16.1,npm/bootstrap@4.5.0,npm/masonry-layout@4.2.2/dist/masonry.pkgd.min.js,npm/packery@2.1.2/dist/packery.pkgd.min.js,npm/imagesloaded@5.0.0/imagesloaded.pkgd.min.js" } } </script> <link href="/_content/Kentico.Content.Web.Rcl/Content/Bundles/Public/systemPageComponents.min.css" rel="stylesheet" /> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-M2ZC33M');</script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/jpg" href="/img/template-images/favicon.ico" /> <link type="image/x-icon" rel="shortcut icon" href="/img/template-images/favicon.ico" /> <link type="image/x-icon" rel="icon" href="/img/template-images/favicon.ico" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/img/template-images/apple-touch-icon.png" /> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="/img/template-images/favicon-32x32.png" /> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="/img/template-images/favicon-16x16.png" /> <link rel="mask-icon" href="/img/template-images/safari-pinned-tab.svg" color="#5bbad5" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#603cba" /> <meta name="theme-color" content="#771bc9" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Material+Icons|Material+Icons+Outlined"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.materialdesignicons.com/5.3.45/css/materialdesignicons.min.css"> <script src="https://kit.fontawesome.com/1eaee2a481.js" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/css/style.css?v=m8SR35mgFOIyt4n0_CDb7_6Aefx_6S6ORjekrb36iGY"> </head> <body class="LTR Chrome ENUS ContentBody"> <!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-M2ZC33M" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <div class="page"> <a class="sr-only sr-only-focusable" href="#content" aria-label="Skip To Content">Skip To Content</a> <header> <div class="secondary-header bg-lightblue"> <div class="secondary-header__wrapper container"> <div class="d-flex mr-auto"> <button aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" class="btn align-self-center" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#otherSitesModal" id="sitesMenuButton"> <i class="fa-solid fa-grid-round mr-1"></i>Other Sites </button> <div id="otherSitesModal" aria-labelledby="sitesMenuButton" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" class="modal fade border-gray-200 p-0"> <div class="modal-dialog m-0 w-100 modal-dialog-othersites bg-lightblue"> <div class="modal-content container px-0 bg-transparent border-0"> <div class="modal-header border-0 px-0 py-2"> <h5 class="modal-title"> <span class="fa-solid fa-grid-round mr-1"></span> Other sites </h5> <button class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="close" type="button"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body px-0 py-2"> <ul class="app-menu"> <li class="app-menu__item"> <h5> <a target='_blank' class="app-menu__link card--rounded" href="https://awards.optica.org"> <span class="fa-regular fa-circle-right"></span> BEAM </a> </h5> </li> <li class="app-menu__item"> <h5> <a target='_blank' class="app-menu__link card--rounded" href="https://www.cleoconference.org"> <span class="fa-regular fa-circle-right"></span> CLEO </a> </h5> </li> <li class="app-menu__item"> <h5> <a target='_blank' class="app-menu__link card--rounded" href="https://www.frontiersinoptics.com"> <span class="fa-regular fa-circle-right"></span> FIO+LS </a> </h5> </li> <li class="app-menu__item"> <h5> <a target='_blank' class="app-menu__link card--rounded" href="https://www.gemminitiative.org"> <span class="fa-regular fa-circle-right"></span> GEMM Initiative </a> </h5> </li> <li class="app-menu__item"> <h5> <a class="app-menu__link card--rounded" href="https://www.optica.org/history"> <span class="fa-regular fa-circle-right"></span> Living History </a> </h5> </li> <li class="app-menu__item"> <h5> <a target='_blank' class="app-menu__link card--rounded" href="https://www.lightourfuture.org"> <span class="fa-regular fa-circle-right"></span> NPI </a> </h5> </li> <li class="app-menu__item"> <h5> <a target='_blank' class="app-menu__link card--rounded" href="https://www.ofcconference.org"> <span class="fa-regular fa-circle-right"></span> OFC </a> </h5> </li> <li class="app-menu__item"> <h5> <a target='_blank' class="app-menu__link card--rounded" href="https://www.optica-opn.org"> <span class="fa-regular fa-circle-right"></span> OPN </a> </h5> </li> <li class="app-menu__item"> <h5> <a target='_blank' class="app-menu__link card--rounded" href="https://opg.optica.org"> <span class="fa-regular fa-circle-right"></span> Optica Publishing Group </a> </h5> </li> <li class="app-menu__item"> <h5> <a target='_blank' class="app-menu__link card--rounded" href="https://www.opticastore.org"> <span class="fa-regular fa-circle-right"></span> Optica Store </a> </h5> </li> <li class="app-menu__item"> <h5> <a target='_blank' class="app-menu__link card--rounded" href="https://www.optics4kids.org"> <span class="fa-regular fa-circle-right"></span> Optics 4 Kids </a> </h5> </li> <li class="app-menu__item"> <h5> <a target='_blank' class="app-menu__link card--rounded" href="https://prism.optica.org"> <span class="fa-regular fa-circle-right"></span> Prism </a> </h5> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="secondary-nav"> <ul class="secondary-nav__list d-flex"> <li class="secondary-nav__item "> <a class="secondary-nav__link" href="/foundation/"> Foundation </a> </li> <li class="secondary-nav__item dropdown"> <a class="secondary-nav__link dropdown-toggle" href="#" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false"> Careers <span class="fas fa-chevron-down ml-1"></span> </a> <div class="nav-menu nav-menu--secondary dropdown-menu "> <ul class="col list-unstyled mx-1 d-flex flex-row"> <div> <li> <a class="d-inline-block pb-1" href="/careers/"> Explore Careers </a> </li> <li> <a class="d-inline-block pb-1" href="/careers/for_employers/"> For Employers </a> </li> <li> <a class="d-inline-block pb-1" href="/careers/professional_development/"> Professional Development </a> </li> </div> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="secondary-nav__item dropdown"> <a class="secondary-nav__link dropdown-toggle" href="#" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false"> About <span class="fas fa-chevron-down ml-1"></span> </a> <div class="nav-menu nav-menu--secondary dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-right"> <ul class="col list-unstyled mx-1 d-flex flex-row"> <div> <li> <a class="d-inline-block pb-1" href="/about/"> About Optica </a> </li> <li> <a class="d-inline-block pb-1" href="/about/leadership_and_volunteers/"> Leadership & Volunteers </a> </li> <li> <a class="d-inline-block pb-1" href="/about/optica_community/"> Optica Community </a> </li> </div> <div> <li> <a class="d-inline-block pb-1" href="/about/newsroom/"> Newsroom </a> </li> <li> <a class="d-inline-block pb-1" href="/about/what_is_optics/"> What is Optics </a> </li> <li> <a class="d-inline-block pb-1" href="/history/"> Living History </a> </li> </div> <div> <li> <a class="d-inline-block pb-1" href="/history/milestones/"> Milestone Events & Celebrations </a> </li> <li> <a class="d-inline-block pb-1" href="/history/optica_timeline/"> Optica Timeline </a> </li> <li> <a class="d-inline-block pb-1" href="/history/biographies/"> Biographies & Memoirs </a> </li> <li> <a class="d-inline-block pb-1" href="/history/multimedia/"> Multimedia </a> </li> <li> <a class="d-inline-block pb-1" href="/history/optica_nobel_laureates/"> Optica Nobel Laureates </a> </li> <li> <a class="d-inline-block pb-1" href="/history/amplify_black_voices_in_optics/"> Amplify Black Voices in Optics </a> </li> <li> <a class="d-inline-block pb-1" href="/history/faces_of_optica/"> Faces of Optica </a> </li> </div> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </nav> <nav class="secondary-nav"> <ul class="secondary-nav__list"> <li class="secondary-nav__item"> <a class="p-1 secondary-nav__link" href="/account/login/?returnUrl=%2Fabout%2Fleadership_and_volunteers%2Fpast_officers%2F">Log In</a> </li> </ul> </nav> <a class="btn text-black align-self-center d-none d-xl-block" href="/search"> <span class="sr-only">Search</span> <span class="fa-regular fa-magnifying-glass h5" aria-hidden="true"></span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="main-header"> <div class="main-header__wrapper pl-2"> <a class="main-header__logo" href="http://www.optica.org"> <span class="sr-only">Optica</span> <svg viewBox="0 0 1000 150" fill="currentColor" width="100%" height="100%"> <path d="M134.07,67.55c.03,37.24-30.14,67.45-67.38,67.48-33.29.02-61.61-24.24-66.69-57.14h20c5.71,25.73,31.21,41.96,56.94,36.25s41.96-31.21,36.25-56.94S81.98,15.24,56.25,20.95c-17.7,3.93-31.64,17.54-35.99,35.14H.16C6.49,19.39,41.37-5.23,78.06,1.1c32.35,5.58,55.98,33.63,55.98,66.46h.03ZM442.64,132.79h20.58V2.31h-20.58v130.48ZM229.54,2.31h-65.94v130.48h20.58V21.47h41.68c18.58,0,28,6.19,28,18.89,0,14.71-15.22,18.36-28,18.36h-19.92v19.17h24.09c12.65,0,23.55-3.25,31.53-9.39,8.62-6.63,13.18-16.74,13.18-28.14.04-22.91-18.14-38.05-45.2-38.05ZM342.35,132.79h20.59V38.12h-20.59v94.67ZM295.14,2.31h115v19.16h-115V2.31ZM715.49,2.31h-18.93l-63.12,130.47h22.21l50.38-104.12,23.91,49.23h-26l-9.24,19.17h44.46l17.23,35.72h22.21L715.49,2.31ZM608.49,82.45c-8.23,25.05-35.21,38.68-60.26,30.44s-38.68-35.21-30.44-60.26c8.23-25.05,35.21-38.68,60.26-30.44,13.82,4.54,24.81,15.14,29.86,28.78h20.59c-9.14-36.15-45.86-58.04-82-48.9-36.15,9.14-58.04,45.86-48.9,82,9.14,36.15,45.86,58.04,82,48.9,24.62-6.23,43.67-25.75,49.29-50.52h-20.4Z"/> </svg> </a> <nav class="main-nav"> <ul class="main-nav__list"> <li class="main-nav__item dropdown"> <a class="main-nav__link dropdown-toggle" href="#" role="button" data-display="static" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false"> Events <span class="fas fa-chevron-down ml-1"></span> </a> <div class="dropdown-menu nav-menu dropdown-menu-lg-right"> <div class="d-flex flex-row"> <ul class="list-unstyled px-1"> <li> <a class="d-inline-block pb-1" href="/events/"> Overview </a> </li> <li> <a class="d-inline-block pb-1" href="/events/meeting_opportunities/"> Services </a> </li> <li> <a class="d-inline-block pb-1" href="/events/meeting_archives/"> Archives </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="list-unstyled px-1"> <li> <a class="d-inline-block pb-1" href="/events/"> Event Calendar </a> </li> <li> <a class="d-inline-block pb-1" href="/events/speakers/"> Speaker Resources </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="list-unstyled px-1"> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="main-nav__item dropdown"> <a class="main-nav__link dropdown-toggle" href="#" role="button" data-display="static" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false"> Membership <span class="fas fa-chevron-down ml-1"></span> </a> <div class="dropdown-menu nav-menu dropdown-menu-lg-right"> <div class="d-flex flex-row"> <ul class="list-unstyled px-1"> <li> <a class="d-inline-block pb-1" href="/membership/"> Overview </a> </li> <li> <a class="d-inline-block pb-1" href="/membership/join/individual/"> Individual </a> </li> <li> <a class="d-inline-block pb-1" href="/membership/join/corporate/"> Corporate </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="list-unstyled px-1"> <li> <a class="d-inline-block pb-1" href="/membership/distinguished_honorary/"> Distinguished & Honorary </a> </li> <li> <a class="d-inline-block pb-1" href="/membership/member_programs/"> Member Programs </a> </li> <li> <a class="d-inline-block pb-1" href="/membership/member_resources/"> Member Resources </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="list-unstyled px-1"> <li> <a class="d-inline-block pb-1" href="/membership/join/"> Join Optica </a> </li> <li> <a class="d-inline-block pb-1" href="/membership/benefits_services/"> Benefits & Services </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="main-nav__item "> <a class="main-nav__link" href="/publications/"> Publications </a> </li> <li class="main-nav__item dropdown"> <a class="main-nav__link dropdown-toggle" href="#" role="button" data-display="static" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false"> Industry Resources <span class="fas fa-chevron-down ml-1"></span> </a> <div class="dropdown-menu nav-menu dropdown-menu-lg-right"> <div class="d-flex flex-row"> <ul class="list-unstyled px-1"> <li> <a class="d-inline-block pb-1" href="/industry/"> Overview </a> </li> <li> <a class="d-inline-block pb-1" href="/industry/corporate_membership/"> Corporate Membership </a> </li> <li> <a class="d-inline-block pb-1" href="/industry/industry_events/"> Industry Events </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="list-unstyled px-1"> <li> <a class="d-inline-block pb-1" href="/industry/online_industry_library/"> Market Intelligence </a> </li> <li> <a class="d-inline-block pb-1" href="/industry/exhibitions/"> Marketing </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="main-nav__item dropdown"> <a class="main-nav__link dropdown-toggle" href="#" role="button" data-display="static" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false"> Community <span class="fas fa-chevron-down ml-1"></span> </a> <div class="dropdown-menu nav-menu dropdown-menu-lg-right"> <div class="d-flex flex-row"> <ul class="list-unstyled px-1"> <li> <a class="d-inline-block pb-1" href="/get_involved/"> Overview </a> </li> <li> <a class="d-inline-block pb-1" href="/get_involved/awards_and_honors/"> Awards & Honors </a> </li> <li> <a class="d-inline-block pb-1" href="/get_involved/diversity_inclusion/"> Diversity, Equity and Inclusion </a> </li> <li> <a class="d-inline-block pb-1" href="/get_involved/earlycareer/"> Early Career </a> </li> <li> <a class="d-inline-block pb-1" href="/get_involved/education_outreach/"> Education Outreach </a> </li> <li> <a class="d-inline-block pb-1" href="/get_involved/public_policy/"> Global Policy & Affairs </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="list-unstyled px-1"> <li> <a class="d-inline-block pb-1" href="/get_involved/local_section/"> Local Sections </a> </li> <li> <a class="d-inline-block pb-1" href="/get_involved/students/"> Students </a> </li> <li> <a class="d-inline-block pb-1" href="/get_involved/technical_groups/"> Technical Groups </a> </li> <li> <a class="d-inline-block pb-1" href="/get_involved/volunteer/"> Volunteer </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> </ul> <button aria-controls="mobileNavMenu" aria-expanded="false" class="btn p-1 text-white align-self-center d-block d-xl-none" id="mobileMainNavToggle" type="button" data-target="#mobileNavMenu"> <span class="sr-only">Menu</span> <span class="fa-solid fa-bars h5" aria-hidden="true"></span> </button> </nav> </div> </div> </header> <main id="content"> <section class="page-title "> <div class="page-title__breadcrumb mb-0"> <div class="container"> <a class="text-capitalize" href="/home/">Home</a> <span class="divider">></span> <a class="text-capitalize" href="/about/">About</a> <span class="divider">></span> <a class="text-capitalize" href="/about/leadership_and_volunteers/">Leadership & Volunteers</a> </div> </div> <div class="container py-1"> <h1 class="pt-2 pb-1">Past Officers</h1> </div> </section> <div class="container"> <div class="row py-2 py-md-3"> <div class="col-lg-3"> <div class="d-none d-lg-block"> <h6 class="font-weight-bold mb-2">About Optica</h6> <ul class="nav nav-pills flex-column"> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link d-inline-flex mr-0 pr-0 " href="/about/optica_community/"> Optica Community </a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link d-inline-flex mr-0 pr-0 " href="/about/about_our_brand/"> About Our Brand </a> <button type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#item-1" class="d-none d-sm-inline-block btn btn-link " aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="item-1"> <i class="fal fa-chevron-down" aria-hidden="true"></i> </button> <div id="item-1" class="collapse "> <ul class="nav nav-pills flex-column ml-3"> <li> <a class="nav-item nav-link " href="/about/about_our_brand/guiding_principles/"> Guiding Principles </a> </li> <li> <a class="nav-item nav-link " href="/about/about_our_brand/frequently_asked_questions/"> Frequently Asked Questions </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link d-inline-flex mr-0 pr-0 " href="/about/strategy/"> Strategy </a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link d-inline-flex mr-0 pr-0 font-weight-bold" href="/about/leadership_and_volunteers/"> Leadership & Volunteers </a> <button type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#item-3" class="d-none d-sm-inline-block btn btn-link collapsed" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="item-3"> <i class="fal fa-chevron-down" aria-hidden="true"></i> </button> <div id="item-3" class="collapse show"> <ul class="nav nav-pills flex-column ml-3"> <li> <a class="nav-item nav-link " href="/about/leadership_and_volunteers/board/"> Board of Directors </a> </li> <li> <a class="nav-item nav-link " href="/about/leadership_and_volunteers/volunteer_opportunities/"> Volunteer Opportunities </a> </li> <li> <a class="nav-item nav-link font-weight-bold" href="/about/leadership_and_volunteers/past_officers/"> Past Officers </a> </li> <li> <a class="nav-item nav-link " href="/about/leadership_and_volunteers/councils/"> Councils and Committees </a> </li> <li> <a class="nav-item nav-link " href="/about/leadership_and_volunteers/executive_staff/"> Executive Staff </a> </li> <li> <a class="nav-item nav-link " href="/about/leadership_and_volunteers/optica-election-2025/"> Election for 2025 Offices </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link d-inline-flex mr-0 pr-0 " href="/about/newsroom/"> Newsroom </a> <button type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#item-4" class="d-none d-sm-inline-block btn btn-link " aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="item-4"> <i class="fal fa-chevron-down" aria-hidden="true"></i> </button> <div id="item-4" class="collapse "> <ul class="nav nav-pills flex-column ml-3"> <li> <a class="nav-item nav-link " href="/about/newsroom/news_releases/"> News Releases </a> </li> <li> <a class="nav-item nav-link " href="/about/newsroom/optica_in_the_news/"> Optica in the News </a> </li> <li> <a class="nav-item nav-link " href="/about/newsroom/corporate_member_news/"> Corporate Member News </a> </li> <li> <a class="nav-item nav-link " href="/about/newsroom/member_news/"> Member News </a> </li> <li> <a class="nav-item nav-link " href="/about/newsroom/the_optical_society_blog/"> Discover Optica Blog </a> </li> <li> <a class="nav-item nav-link " href="/about/newsroom/obituaries/"> Obituaries </a> </li> <li> <a class="nav-item nav-link " href="/about/newsroom/optica_press_kit/"> Optica Press Kit </a> </li> <li> <a class="nav-item nav-link " href="/about/newsroom/optica_logos_guidelines/"> Logos and Use Guidelines </a> </li> <li> <a class="nav-item nav-link " href="/about/newsroom/media_relations/"> Media Relations </a> </li> <li> <a class="nav-item nav-link " href="/about/newsroom/socialmediahub/"> Social Media Hub </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link d-inline-flex mr-0 pr-0 " href="/about/what_is_optics/"> What is Optics? </a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link d-inline-flex mr-0 pr-0 " href="/about/history/"> Living History </a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link d-inline-flex mr-0 pr-0 " href="/about/work_at_optica/"> Work at Optica </a> <button type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#item-7" class="d-none d-sm-inline-block btn btn-link " aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="item-7"> <i class="fal fa-chevron-down" aria-hidden="true"></i> </button> <div id="item-7" class="collapse "> <ul class="nav nav-pills flex-column ml-3"> <li> <a class="nav-item nav-link " href="/about/work_at_optica/controller/"> Controller </a> </li> <li> <a class="nav-item nav-link " href="/about/work_at_optica/senior_meeting_manager/"> Senior Meeting Manager </a> </li> <li> <a class="nav-item nav-link " href="/about/work_at_optica/opn_senior_editor_content_director/"> OPN Senior Editor & Content Director </a> </li> <li> <a class="nav-item nav-link " href="/about/work_at_optica/it_support_specialist/"> IT Support Specialist </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link d-inline-flex mr-0 pr-0 " href="/about/contact/"> Contact Us </a> <button type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#item-8" class="d-none d-sm-inline-block btn btn-link " aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="item-8"> <i class="fal fa-chevron-down" aria-hidden="true"></i> </button> <div id="item-8" class="collapse "> <ul class="nav nav-pills flex-column ml-3"> <li> <a class="nav-item nav-link " href="/about/contact/global_headquarters/"> Global Headquarters </a> </li> <li> <a class="nav-item nav-link " href="/about/contact/visit/"> Visit Optica </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link d-inline-flex mr-0 pr-0 " href="/about/policies/"> Policies </a> <button type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#item-9" class="d-none d-sm-inline-block btn btn-link " aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="item-9"> <i class="fal fa-chevron-down" aria-hidden="true"></i> </button> <div id="item-9" class="collapse "> <ul class="nav nav-pills flex-column ml-3"> <li> <a class="nav-item nav-link " href="/about/policies/code_of_conduct/"> Code of Conduct </a> </li> <li> <a class="nav-item nav-link " href="/about/policies/event_policies_and_terms/"> Event Policies and Terms </a> </li> <li> <a class="nav-item nav-link " href="/about/policies/privacy_policy/"> Privacy Policy </a> </li> <li> <a class="nav-item nav-link " href="/about/policies/terms_of_use/"> Terms of Use </a> </li> <li> <a class="nav-item nav-link " href="/about/policies/cookie_notice/"> Cookie Notice </a> </li> <li> <a class="nav-item nav-link " href="/about/policies/funding_support_for_optica_events/"> Funding Support for Optica Events </a> </li> <li> <a class="nav-item nav-link " href="/about/policies/registration_waivers_for_emerging_economies/"> Registration Waivers for Emerging Economies </a> </li> <li> <a class="nav-item nav-link " href="/about/policies/payments/"> Recurring Payments </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="dropdown d-lg-none"> <button class="btn btn-outline-primary dropdown-toggle px-1 mb-2 w-100" type="button" id="subNavButton" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> > Menu </button> <div class="dropdown-menu px-0 py-1 w-100" aria-labelledby="subNavButton"> <ul class="nav nav-pills flex-column"> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link d-inline-flex mr-0 pr-0 " href="/about/optica_community/"> Optica Community </a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link d-inline-flex mr-0 pr-0 " href="/about/about_our_brand/"> About Our Brand </a> <ul class="nav nav-pills flex-column ml-2"> <li> <a class="nav-item nav-link " href="/about/about_our_brand/guiding_principles/"> Guiding Principles </a> </li> <li> <a class="nav-item nav-link " href="/about/about_our_brand/frequently_asked_questions/"> Frequently Asked Questions </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link d-inline-flex mr-0 pr-0 " href="/about/strategy/"> Strategy </a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link d-inline-flex mr-0 pr-0 font-weight-bold" href="/about/leadership_and_volunteers/"> Leadership & Volunteers </a> <ul class="nav nav-pills flex-column ml-2"> <li> <a class="nav-item nav-link " href="/about/leadership_and_volunteers/board/"> Board of Directors </a> </li> <li> <a class="nav-item nav-link " href="/about/leadership_and_volunteers/volunteer_opportunities/"> Volunteer Opportunities </a> </li> <li> <a class="nav-item nav-link font-weight-bold" href="/about/leadership_and_volunteers/past_officers/"> Past Officers </a> </li> <li> <a class="nav-item nav-link " href="/about/leadership_and_volunteers/councils/"> Councils and Committees </a> </li> <li> <a class="nav-item nav-link " href="/about/leadership_and_volunteers/executive_staff/"> Executive Staff </a> </li> <li> <a class="nav-item nav-link " href="/about/leadership_and_volunteers/optica-election-2025/"> Election for 2025 Offices </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link d-inline-flex mr-0 pr-0 " href="/about/newsroom/"> Newsroom </a> <ul class="nav nav-pills flex-column ml-2"> <li> <a class="nav-item nav-link " href="/about/newsroom/news_releases/"> News Releases </a> </li> <li> <a class="nav-item nav-link " href="/about/newsroom/optica_in_the_news/"> Optica in the News </a> </li> <li> <a class="nav-item nav-link " href="/about/newsroom/corporate_member_news/"> Corporate Member News </a> </li> <li> <a class="nav-item nav-link " href="/about/newsroom/member_news/"> Member News </a> </li> <li> <a class="nav-item nav-link " href="/about/newsroom/the_optical_society_blog/"> Discover Optica Blog </a> </li> <li> <a class="nav-item nav-link " href="/about/newsroom/obituaries/"> Obituaries </a> </li> <li> <a class="nav-item nav-link " href="/about/newsroom/optica_press_kit/"> Optica Press Kit </a> </li> <li> <a class="nav-item nav-link " href="/about/newsroom/optica_logos_guidelines/"> Logos and Use Guidelines </a> </li> <li> <a class="nav-item nav-link " href="/about/newsroom/media_relations/"> Media Relations </a> </li> <li> <a class="nav-item nav-link " href="/about/newsroom/socialmediahub/"> Social Media Hub </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link d-inline-flex mr-0 pr-0 " href="/about/what_is_optics/"> What is Optics? </a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link d-inline-flex mr-0 pr-0 " href="/about/history/"> Living History </a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link d-inline-flex mr-0 pr-0 " href="/about/work_at_optica/"> Work at Optica </a> <ul class="nav nav-pills flex-column ml-2"> <li> <a class="nav-item nav-link " href="/about/work_at_optica/controller/"> Controller </a> </li> <li> <a class="nav-item nav-link " href="/about/work_at_optica/senior_meeting_manager/"> Senior Meeting Manager </a> </li> <li> <a class="nav-item nav-link " href="/about/work_at_optica/opn_senior_editor_content_director/"> OPN Senior Editor & Content Director </a> </li> <li> <a class="nav-item nav-link " href="/about/work_at_optica/it_support_specialist/"> IT Support Specialist </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link d-inline-flex mr-0 pr-0 " href="/about/contact/"> Contact Us </a> <ul class="nav nav-pills flex-column ml-2"> <li> <a class="nav-item nav-link " href="/about/contact/global_headquarters/"> Global Headquarters </a> </li> <li> <a class="nav-item nav-link " href="/about/contact/visit/"> Visit Optica </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link d-inline-flex mr-0 pr-0 " href="/about/policies/"> Policies </a> <ul class="nav nav-pills flex-column ml-2"> <li> <a class="nav-item nav-link " href="/about/policies/code_of_conduct/"> Code of Conduct </a> </li> <li> <a class="nav-item nav-link " href="/about/policies/event_policies_and_terms/"> Event Policies and Terms </a> </li> <li> <a class="nav-item nav-link " href="/about/policies/privacy_policy/"> Privacy Policy </a> </li> <li> <a class="nav-item nav-link " href="/about/policies/terms_of_use/"> Terms of Use </a> </li> <li> <a class="nav-item nav-link " href="/about/policies/cookie_notice/"> Cookie Notice </a> </li> <li> <a class="nav-item nav-link " href="/about/policies/funding_support_for_optica_events/"> Funding Support for Optica Events </a> </li> <li> <a class="nav-item nav-link " href="/about/policies/registration_waivers_for_emerging_economies/"> Registration Waivers for Emerging Economies </a> </li> <li> <a class="nav-item nav-link " href="/about/policies/payments/"> Recurring Payments </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-8" id="BodyContent"> <body> <p class="lead">Optica's century of success reflects the vision of its remarkable and committed leaders.</p> <h2>Past Presidents</h2> <div class="row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-4"> <div class="col mb-2"> <div class="card h-100"> <a href="/history/biographies/bios/michal_lipson/"> <img src="https://optica-org-web-afd-f9abf4byhbacgfgk.z02.azurefd.net/optica/media/osa.history/imagegallery/k-o/os/osaf-ad-michal.jpg?ext=.jpg" class="card-img-top h-100" alt="Michal Lipson"> </a> <div class="card-body"> <h6 class="card-title pb-0 mb-0"><a href="/history/biographies/bios/michal_lipson/"><span class="lead">Michal Lipson</span></a></h6> <p>2023</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col mb-2"> <div class="card h-100"> <a href="/history/biographies/bios/satoshi_kawata/"> <img src="https://optica-org-web-afd-f9abf4byhbacgfgk.z02.azurefd.net/optica/media/osa.media/centennial/timeline/kawata_2.jpg?t=637074410345697209" class="card-img-top h-100" alt="Satoshi Kawata"> </a> <div class="card-body"> <h6 class="card-title pb-0 mb-0"><a href="/history/biographies/bios/satoshi_kawata/"><span class="lead">Satoshi Kawata</span></a></h6> <p>2022</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col mb-2"> <div class="card h-100"> <a href="/history/biographies/bios/connie_chang-hasnain/"> <img src="https://optica-org-web-afd-f9abf4byhbacgfgk.z02.azurefd.net/optica/media/osa.history/t_(6).jpg?t=636856814189234816" class="card-img-top h-100" alt="Connie Chang-Hasnain"> </a> <div class="card-body"> <h6 class="card-title pb-0 mb-0"><a href="/history/biographies/bios/connie_chang-hasnain/"><span class="lead">Connie Chang-Hasnain</span></a></h6> <p>2021</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col mb-2"> <div class="card h-100"> <a href="/history/biographies/bios/stephen_d_fantone/"> <img src="https://optica-org-web-afd-f9abf4byhbacgfgk.z02.azurefd.net/optica/media/osa.history/fantone.jpg?t=636807711400747836" class="card-img-top h-100" alt="Stephen D. Fantone"> </a> <div class="card-body"> <h6 class="card-title pb-0 mb-0"><a href="/history/biographies/bios/stephen_d_fantone/"><span class="lead">Stephen D. Fantone</span></a></h6> <p>2020</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-4"> <div class="col mb-2"> <div class="card h-100"> <a href="/history/biographies/bios/ursula_gibson/"> <img src="https://optica-org-web-afd-f9abf4byhbacgfgk.z02.azurefd.net/optica/media/osa.history/t_(5)_1.jpg?t=636856811631430845" class="card-img-top h-100" alt="Ursula Gibson"> </a> <div class="card-body"> <h6 class="card-title pb-0 mb-0"><a href="/history/biographies/bios/ursula_gibson/"><span class="lead">Ursula Gibson</span></a></h6> <p>2019</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col mb-2"> <div class="card h-100"> <a href="/history/biographies/bios/ian_walmsley/"> <img src="https://optica-org-web-afd-f9abf4byhbacgfgk.z02.azurefd.net/optica/media/osa.media/headshots/2019/ian-walmsley-300x369.jpg?t=636921360981604437" class="card-img-top h-100" alt="Ian Walmsley"> </a> <div class="card-body"> <h6 class="card-title pb-0 mb-0"><a href="/history/biographies/bios/ian_walmsley/"><span class="lead">Ian Walmsley</span></a></h6> <p>2018</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col mb-2"> <div class="card h-100"> <a href="/history/biographies/bios/eric_mazur/"> <img src="https://optica-org-web-afd-f9abf4byhbacgfgk.z02.azurefd.net/optica/media/osa.history/t_(7)_1.jpg?t=636888666597873958" class="card-img-top h-100" alt="Eric Mazur"> </a> <div class="card-body"> <h6 class="card-title pb-0 mb-0"><a href="/history/biographies/bios/eric_mazur/"><span class="lead">Eric Mazur</span></a></h6> <p>2017</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col mb-2"> <div class="card h-100"> <a href="/history/biographies/bios/alan_willner/"> <img src="https://opticaorgdev.blob.core.windows.net/$web/optica/media/osa.history/imagegallery/a-e/al/alan_willner.jpg?ext=.jpg" class="card-img-top h-100" alt="Alan Willner"> </a> <div class="card-body"> <h6 class="card-title pb-0 mb-0"><a href="/history/biographies/bios/alan_willner/"><span class="lead">Alan Willner</span></a></h6> <p>2016</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-4"> <div class="col mb-2"> <div class="card h-100"> <a href="/history/biographies/bios/philip_russell/"> <img src="https://optica-org-web-afd-f9abf4byhbacgfgk.z02.azurefd.net/optica/media/osa.media/headshots/russell-philip.jpg?t=634860121854770000" class="card-img-top h-100" alt="Philip Russell"> </a> <div class="card-body"> <h6 class="card-title pb-0 mb-0"><a href="/history/biographies/bios/philip_russell/"><span class="lead">Philip Russell</span></a></h6> <p>2015</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col mb-2"> <div class="card h-100"> <a href="/history/biographies/bios/philip_h_bucksbaum/"> <img src="https://optica-org-web-afd-f9abf4byhbacgfgk.z02.azurefd.net/optica/media/osa.history/t_(30).jpg?t=636888721596275673" class="card-img-top h-100" alt="Philip H. Bucksbaum"> </a> <div class="card-body"> <h6 class="card-title pb-0 mb-0"><a href="/history/biographies/bios/philip_h_bucksbaum/"><span class="lead">Philip H. Bucksbaum</span></a></h6> <p>2014</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col mb-2"> <div class="card h-100"> <a href="/history/biographies/bios/donna-t-strickland/"> <img src="https://optica-org-web-afd-f9abf4byhbacgfgk.z02.azurefd.net/optica/media/osa.history/donna_strickland_2019_fio.jpg?t=637667193444226802" class="card-img-top h-100" alt="Donna Strickland"> </a> <div class="card-body"> <h6 class="card-title pb-0 mb-0"><a href="/history/biographies/bios/donna-t-strickland/"><span class="lead">Donna Strickland</span></a></h6> <p>2013</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col mb-2"> <div class="card h-100"> <a href="/history/biographies/bios/tony-f-heinz/"> <img src="https://optica-org-web-afd-f9abf4byhbacgfgk.z02.azurefd.net/optica/media/osa.history/imagegallery/k-o/me/meggers_tony_heinz.jpg?ext=.jpg" class="card-img-top h-100" alt="Tony F. Heinz"> </a> <div class="card-body"> <h6 class="card-title pb-0 mb-0"><a href="/history/biographies/bios/tony-f-heinz/"><span class="lead">Tony F. Heinz</span></a></h6> <p>2012</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-4"> <div class="col mb-2"> <div class="card h-100"> <a href="/history/biographies/bios/j--christopher-dainty/"> <img src="https://optica-org-web-afd-f9abf4byhbacgfgk.z02.azurefd.net/optica/media/osa.history/t_(18).jpg?t=636888684539318255" class="card-img-top h-100" alt="J. Christopher Dainty"> </a> <div class="card-body"> <h6 class="card-title pb-0 mb-0"><a href="/history/biographies/bios/j--christopher-dainty/"><span class="lead">J. Christopher Dainty</span></a></h6> <p>2011</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col mb-2"> <div class="card h-100"> <a href="/history/biographies/bios/james-c--wyant/"> <img src="https://optica-org-web-afd-f9abf4byhbacgfgk.z02.azurefd.net/optica/media/osa.history/imagegallery/f-j/jw/jwyant.jpg?ext=.jpg" class="card-img-top h-100" alt="James C. Wyant"> </a> <div class="card-body"> <h6 class="card-title pb-0 mb-0"><a href="/history/biographies/bios/james-c--wyant/"><span class="lead">James C. Wyant</span></a></h6> <p>2010</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col mb-2"> <div class="card h-100"> <a href="/history/biographies/bios/thomas-m--baer/"> <img src="https://optica-org-web-afd-f9abf4byhbacgfgk.z02.azurefd.net/optica/media/osa.history/t_(33).jpg?t=636888726743084044" class="card-img-top h-100" alt="Thomas M. Baer"> </a> <div class="card-body"> <h6 class="card-title pb-0 mb-0"><a href="/history/biographies/bios/thomas-m--baer/"><span class="lead">Thomas M. Baer</span></a></h6> <p>2009</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col mb-2"> <div class="card h-100"> <a href="/history/biographies/bios/rod-c--alferness/"> <img src="https://optica-org-web-afd-f9abf4byhbacgfgk.z02.azurefd.net/optica/media/osa.history/imagegallery/p-t/ro/rod_alferness_close_ii_horizontal_jpg_crop.jpg?ext=.jpg" class="card-img-top h-100" alt="Rod C. Alferness"> </a> <div class="card-body"> <h6 class="card-title pb-0 mb-0"><a href="/history/biographies/bios/rod-c--alferness/"><span class="lead">Rod C. Alferness</span></a></h6> <p>2008</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-4"> <div class="col mb-2"> <div class="card h-100"> <a href="/history/biographies/bios/joseph-eberly/"> <img src="https://optica-org-web-afd-f9abf4byhbacgfgk.z02.azurefd.net/optica/media/osa.history/t_(9)_1.jpg?t=636888678239033368" class="card-img-top h-100" alt="Joseph Eberly"> </a> <div class="card-body"> <h6 class="card-title pb-0 mb-0"><a href="/history/biographies/bios/joseph-eberly/"><span class="lead">Joseph Eberly</span></a></h6> <p>2007</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col mb-2"> <div class="card h-100"> <a href="/history/biographies/bios/eric-van-stryland/"> <img src="https://optica-org-web-afd-f9abf4byhbacgfgk.z02.azurefd.net/optica/media/osa.history/imagegallery/a-e/er/eric_van_stryland.jpg?ext=.jpg" class="card-img-top h-100" alt="Eric Van Stryland"> </a> <div class="card-body"> <h6 class="card-title pb-0 mb-0"><a href="/history/biographies/bios/eric-van-stryland/"><span class="lead">Eric Van Stryland</span></a></h6> <p>2006</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col mb-2"> <div class="card h-100"> <a href="/history/biographies/bios/susan-n--houde-walter/"> <img src="https://optica-org-web-afd-f9abf4byhbacgfgk.z02.azurefd.net/optica/media/osa.history/imagegallery/f-j/fa/fantone_susan_houde-walter.jpg?ext=.jpg" class="card-img-top h-100" alt="Susan N. Houde-Walter"> </a> <div class="card-body"> <h6 class="card-title pb-0 mb-0"><a href="/history/biographies/bios/susan-n--houde-walter/"><span class="lead">Susan N. Houde-Walter</span></a></h6> <p>2005</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col mb-2"> <div class="card h-100"> <a href="/history/biographies/bios/peter-l--knight/"> <img src="https://optica-org-web-afd-f9abf4byhbacgfgk.z02.azurefd.net/optica/media/osa.history/imagegallery/k-o/kn/knight_peter_a1.jpg?ext=.jpg" class="card-img-top h-100" alt="Peter L. Knight"> </a> <div class="card-body"> <h6 class="card-title pb-0 mb-0"><a href="/history/biographies/bios/peter-l--knight/"><span class="lead">Peter L. Knight</span></a></h6> <p>2004</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-4"> <div class="col mb-2"> <div class="card h-100"> <a href="/history/biographies/bios/g--michael-morris/"> <img src="https://opticaorgdev.blob.core.windows.net/$web/optica/media/osa.history/imagegallery/p-t/ri/richardson_mikemorris.jpg?ext=.jpg" class="card-img-top h-100" alt="G. Michael Morris"> </a> <div class="card-body"> <h6 class="card-title pb-0 mb-0"><a href="/history/biographies/bios/g--michael-morris/"><span class="lead">G. Michael Morris</span></a></h6> <p>2003</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col mb-2"> <div class="card h-100"> <a href="/history/biographies/bios/anthony-m--johnson/"> <img src="https://optica-org-web-afd-f9abf4byhbacgfgk.z02.azurefd.net/optica/media/osa.media/fellow%20lecturer%20features/anthony_m_johnson_-also_action_option.jpg?t=637486331175297435" class="card-img-top h-100" alt="Anthony M. Johnson"> </a> <div class="card-body"> <h6 class="card-title pb-0 mb-0"><a href="/history/biographies/bios/anthony-m--johnson/"><span class="lead">Anthony M. Johnson</span></a></h6> <p>2002</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col mb-2"> <div class="card h-100"> <a href="/history/biographies/bios/richard-c--powell/"> <img src="https://optica-org-web-afd-f9abf4byhbacgfgk.z02.azurefd.net/optica/media/osa.history/t_(24).jpg?t=636888695565206890" class="card-img-top h-100" alt="Richard C. Powell"> </a> <div class="card-body"> <h6 class="card-title pb-0 mb-0"><a href="/history/biographies/bios/richard-c--powell/"><span class="lead">Richard C. Powell</span></a></h6> <p>2001</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col mb-2"> <div class="card h-100"> <a href="/history/biographies/bios/erich-p--ippen/"> <img src="https://optica-org-web-afd-f9abf4byhbacgfgk.z02.azurefd.net/optica/media/osa.media/fellow%20lecturer%20features/erich_ippen.jpg?t=637468168515834694" class="card-img-top h-100" alt="Erich P. Ippen"> </a> <div class="card-body"> <h6 class="card-title pb-0 mb-0"><a href="/history/biographies/bios/erich-p--ippen/"><span class="lead">Erich P. Ippen</span></a></h6> <p>2000</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-4"> <div class="col mb-2"> <div class="card h-100"> <a href="/history/biographies/bios/anthony-e-siegman/"> <img src="https://optica-org-web-afd-f9abf4byhbacgfgk.z02.azurefd.net/optica/media/osa.history/t_(19).jpg?t=636888687088386155" class="card-img-top h-100" alt="Anthony E. Siegman"> </a> <div class="card-body"> <h6 class="card-title pb-0 mb-0"><a href="/history/biographies/bios/anthony-e-siegman/"><span class="lead">Anthony E. Siegman</span></a></h6> <p>1999</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col mb-2"> <div class="card h-100"> <a href="/history/biographies/bios/gary-c--bjorklund/"> <img src="https://opticaorgdev.blob.core.windows.net/$web/optica/media/osa.history/t_(23).jpg?ext=.jpg" class="card-img-top h-100" alt="Gary C. Bjorklund"> </a> <div class="card-body"> <h6 class="card-title pb-0 mb-0"><a href="/history/biographies/bios/gary-c--bjorklund/"><span class="lead">Gary C. Bjorklund</span></a></h6> <p>1998</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col mb-2"> <div class="card h-100"> <a href="/history/biographies/bios/janet-s--fender/"> <img src="https://optica-org-web-afd-f9abf4byhbacgfgk.z02.azurefd.net/optica/media/osa.history/t_(17).jpg?t=636888683067286196" class="card-img-top h-100" alt="Janet S. Fender"> </a> <div class="card-body"> <h6 class="card-title pb-0 mb-0"><a href="/history/biographies/bios/janet-s--fender/"><span class="lead">Janet S. Fender</span></a></h6> <p>1997</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col mb-2"> <div class="card h-100"> <a href="/history/biographies/bios/duncan-t--moore/"> <img src="https://optica-org-web-afd-f9abf4byhbacgfgk.z02.azurefd.net/optica/media/osa.history/t_(25).jpg?t=636888696985290473" class="card-img-top h-100" alt="Duncan T. Moore"> </a> <div class="card-body"> <h6 class="card-title pb-0 mb-0"><a href="/history/biographies/bios/duncan-t--moore/"><span class="lead">Duncan T. Moore</span></a></h6> <p>1996</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-4"> <div class="col mb-2"> <div class="card h-100"> <a href="/history/biographies/bios/tingye-li/"> <img src="https://optica-org-web-afd-f9abf4byhbacgfgk.z02.azurefd.net/optica/media/osa.history/t_2.jpg?t=636856792006392109" class="card-img-top h-100" alt="Tingye Li"> </a> <div class="card-body"> <h6 class="card-title pb-0 mb-0"><a href="/history/biographies/bios/tingye-li/"><span class="lead">Tingye Li</span></a></h6> <p>1995</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col mb-2"> <div class="card h-100"> <a href="/history/biographies/bios/robert-l--byer/"> <img src="https://optica-org-web-afd-f9abf4byhbacgfgk.z02.azurefd.net/optica/media/optica/awards/honorary%20members/robert_byer_creditscott_byer.jpg?ext=.jpg" class="card-img-top h-100" alt="Robert L. Byer"> </a> <div class="card-body"> <h6 class="card-title pb-0 mb-0"><a href="/history/biographies/bios/robert-l--byer/"><span class="lead">Robert L. Byer</span></a></h6> <p>1994</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col mb-2"> <div class="card h-100"> <a href="/history/biographies/bios/elsa-garmire/"> <img src="https://optica-org-web-afd-f9abf4byhbacgfgk.z02.azurefd.net/optica/media/osa.media/history/elsa-garmire-lab.jpg?t=636737533504964700" class="card-img-top h-100" alt="Elsa Garmire"> </a> <div class="card-body"> <h6 class="card-title pb-0 mb-0"><a href="/history/biographies/bios/elsa-garmire/"><span class="lead">Elsa Garmire</span></a></h6> <p>1993</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col mb-2"> <div class="card h-100"> <a href="/history/biographies/bios/joseph-w--goodman/"> <img src="https://optica-org-web-afd-f9abf4byhbacgfgk.z02.azurefd.net/optica/media/osa.history/t_(20).jpg?t=636888688672739498" class="card-img-top h-100" alt="Joseph W. Goodman"> </a> <div class="card-body"> <h6 class="card-title pb-0 mb-0"><a href="/history/biographies/bios/joseph-w--goodman/"><span class="lead">Joseph W. Goodman</span></a></h6> <p>1992</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-4"> <div class="col mb-2"> <div class="card h-100"> <a href="/history/biographies/bios/john-n--howard/"> <img src="https://optica-org-web-afd-f9abf4byhbacgfgk.z02.azurefd.net/optica/media/osa.history/t_(27).jpg?t=636888699713292290" class="card-img-top h-100" alt="John N. Howard"> </a> <div class="card-body"> <h6 class="card-title pb-0 mb-0"><a href="/history/biographies/bios/john-n--howard/"><span class="lead">John N. Howard</span></a></h6> <p>1991</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col mb-2"> <div class="card h-100"> <a href="/history/biographies/bios/richard-l--abrams/"> <img src="https://optica-org-web-afd-f9abf4byhbacgfgk.z02.azurefd.net/optica/media/osa.history/imagegallery/a-e/ab/abrams_richard_l_2.jpg?ext=.jpg" class="card-img-top h-100" alt="Richard L. Abrams"> </a> <div class="card-body"> <h6 class="card-title pb-0 mb-0"><a href="/history/biographies/bios/richard-l--abrams/"><span class="lead">Richard L. Abrams</span></a></h6> <p>1990</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col mb-2"> <div class="card h-100"> <a href="/history/biographies/bios/herwig-kogelnik/"> <img src="https://optica-org-web-afd-f9abf4byhbacgfgk.z02.azurefd.net/optica/media/osa.history/t_(26).jpg?t=636888698672760880" class="card-img-top h-100" alt="Herwig Kogelnik"> </a> <div class="card-body"> <h6 class="card-title pb-0 mb-0"><a href="/history/biographies/bios/herwig-kogelnik/"><span class="lead">Herwig Kogelnik</span></a></h6> <p>1989</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col mb-2"> <div class="card h-100"> <a href="/history/biographies/bios/william-b--bridges/"> <img src="https://optica-org-web-afd-f9abf4byhbacgfgk.z02.azurefd.net/optica/media/osa.history/imagegallery/a-e/br/bridges_william_b_3.jpg?ext=.jpg" class="card-img-top h-100" alt="William B. Bridges"> </a> <div class="card-body"> <h6 class="card-title pb-0 mb-0"><a href="/history/biographies/bios/william-b--bridges/"><span class="lead">William B. Bridges</span></a></h6> <p>1988</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-4"> <div class="col mb-2"> <div class="card h-100"> <a href="/history/biographies/bios/robert-g--greenler/"> <img src="https://optica-org-web-afd-f9abf4byhbacgfgk.z02.azurefd.net/optica/media/osa.history/greenler.jpg?t=636807702850672232" class="card-img-top h-100" alt="Robert G. Greenler"> </a> <div class="card-body"> <h6 class="card-title pb-0 mb-0"><a href="/history/biographies/bios/robert-g--greenler/"><span class="lead">Robert G. Greenler</span></a></h6> <p>1987</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col mb-2"> <div class="card h-100"> <a href="/history/biographies/bios/jean-m--bennett/"> <img src="https://optica-org-web-afd-f9abf4byhbacgfgk.z02.azurefd.net/optica/media/osa.history/imagegallery/f-j/je/jean_m_bennett_1986_osa_president.jpg?ext=.jpg" class="card-img-top h-100" alt="Jean M. Bennett"> </a> <div class="card-body"> <h6 class="card-title pb-0 mb-0"><a href="/history/biographies/bios/jean-m--bennett/"><span class="lead">Jean M. Bennett</span></a></h6> <p>1986</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col mb-2"> <div class="card h-100"> <a href="/history/biographies/bios/robert-r--shannon/"> <img src="https://optica-org-web-afd-f9abf4byhbacgfgk.z02.azurefd.net/optica/media/osa.history/t_(28).jpg?t=636888701897940183" class="card-img-top h-100" alt="Robert R. Shannon"> </a> <div class="card-body"> <h6 class="card-title pb-0 mb-0"><a href="/history/biographies/bios/robert-r--shannon/"><span class="lead">Robert R. Shannon</span></a></h6> <p>1985</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col mb-2"> <div class="card h-100"> <a href="/history/biographies/bios/donald-r--herriott/"> <img src="https://optica-org-web-afd-f9abf4byhbacgfgk.z02.azurefd.net/optica/media/osa.history/imagegallery/f-j/he/herriott_donald.jpg?ext=.jpg" class="card-img-top h-100" alt="Donald R. Herriott"> </a> <div class="card-body"> <h6 class="card-title pb-0 mb-0"><a href="/history/biographies/bios/donald-r--herriott/"><span class="lead">Donald R. Herriott</span></a></h6> <p>1984</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-4"> <div class="col mb-2"> <div class="card h-100"> <a href="/history/biographies/bios/kenneth-m--baird/"> <img src="https://optica-org-web-afd-f9abf4byhbacgfgk.z02.azurefd.net/optica/media/osa.history/imagegallery/a-e/ba/baird_km_1.jpg?ext=.jpg" class="card-img-top h-100" alt="Kenneth M. Baird"> </a> <div class="card-body"> <h6 class="card-title pb-0 mb-0"><a href="/history/biographies/bios/kenneth-m--baird/"><span class="lead">Kenneth M. Baird</span></a></h6> <p>1983</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col mb-2"> <div class="card h-100"> <a href="/history/biographies/bios/robert-p--madden/"> <img src="https://optica-org-web-afd-f9abf4byhbacgfgk.z02.azurefd.net/optica/media/osa.history/imagegallery/p-t/t/t.jpg?ext=.jpg" class="card-img-top h-100" alt="Robert P. Madden"> </a> <div class="card-body"> <h6 class="card-title pb-0 mb-0"><a href="/history/biographies/bios/robert-p--madden/"><span class="lead">Robert P. Madden</span></a></h6> <p>1982</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col mb-2"> <div class="card h-100"> <a href="/history/biographies/bios/anthony-j--demaria/"> <img src="https://optica-org-web-afd-f9abf4byhbacgfgk.z02.azurefd.net/optica/media/osa.media/headshots/2019/demaria_anthony_a1.jpg?t=636921377710902716" class="card-img-top h-100" alt="Anthony J. DeMaria"> </a> <div class="card-body"> <h6 class="card-title pb-0 mb-0"><a href="/history/biographies/bios/anthony-j--demaria/"><span class="lead">Anthony J. DeMaria</span></a></h6> <p>1981</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col mb-2"> <div class="card h-100"> <a href="/history/biographies/bios/warren-j--smith/"> <img src="https://optica-org-web-afd-f9abf4byhbacgfgk.z02.azurefd.net/optica/media/osa.history/imagegallery/p-t/sm/smith_warren_j_(2).jpg?ext=.jpg" class="card-img-top h-100" alt="Warren J. Smith"> </a> <div class="card-body"> <h6 class="card-title pb-0 mb-0"><a href="/history/biographies/bios/warren-j--smith/"><span class="lead">Warren J. Smith</span></a></h6> <p>1980</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-4"> <div class="col mb-2"> <div class="card h-100"> <a href="/history/biographies/bios/dudley-williams/"> <img src="https://optica-org-web-afd-f9abf4byhbacgfgk.z02.azurefd.net/optica/media/osa.media/headshots/t_(2)_1.jpg?t=636600863169715946" class="card-img-top h-100" alt="Dudley Williams"> </a> <div class="card-body"> <h6 class="card-title pb-0 mb-0"><a href="/history/biographies/bios/dudley-williams/"><span class="lead">Dudley Williams</span></a></h6> <p>1979</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col mb-2"> <div class="card h-100"> <a href="/history/biographies/bios/emil-wolf/"> <img src="https://optica-org-web-afd-f9abf4byhbacgfgk.z02.azurefd.net/optica/media/osa.history/imagegallery/a-e/em/emil_wolf_1978_osa_president.jpg?ext=.jpg" class="card-img-top h-100" alt="Emil Wolf"> </a> <div class="card-body"> <h6 class="card-title pb-0 mb-0"><a href="/history/biographies/bios/emil-wolf/"><span class="lead">Emil Wolf</span></a></h6> <p>1978</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col mb-2"> <div class="card h-100"> <a href="/history/biographies/bios/peter-franken/"> <img src="https://optica-org-web-afd-f9abf4byhbacgfgk.z02.azurefd.net/optica/media/osa.history/imagegallery/p-t/pe/peter_franken_1977_osa_president.jpg?ext=.jpg" class="card-img-top h-100" alt="Peter Franken"> </a> <div class="card-body"> <h6 class="card-title pb-0 mb-0"><a href="/history/biographies/bios/peter-franken/"><span class="lead">Peter Franken</span></a></h6> <p>1977</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col mb-2"> <div class="card h-100"> <a href="/history/biographies/bios/boris-p-stoicheff/"> <img src="https://optica-org-web-afd-f9abf4byhbacgfgk.z02.azurefd.net/optica/media/osa.history/t_(31).jpg?t=636888725036737340" class="card-img-top h-100" alt="Boris P. Stoicheff"> </a> <div class="card-body"> <h6 class="card-title pb-0 mb-0"><a href="/history/biographies/bios/boris-p-stoicheff/"><span class="lead">Boris P. Stoicheff</span></a></h6> <p>1976</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-4"> <div class="col mb-2"> <div class="card h-100"> <a href="/history/biographies/bios/arthur-l--schawlow/"> <img src="https://optica-org-web-afd-f9abf4byhbacgfgk.z02.azurefd.net/optica/media/osa.media/headshots/schawlow-13341-portrait-mini-2x.jpg?t=636921380756544601" class="card-img-top h-100" alt="Arthur L. Schawlow"> </a> <div class="card-body"> <h6 class="card-title pb-0 mb-0"><a href="/history/biographies/bios/arthur-l--schawlow/"><span class="lead">Arthur L. Schawlow</span></a></h6> <p>1975</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col mb-2"> <div class="card h-100"> <a href="/history/biographies/bios/f--dow-smith/"> <img src="https://optica-org-web-afd-f9abf4byhbacgfgk.z02.azurefd.net/optica/media/osa.history/imagegallery/f-j/f-/f-dow-smith-1974-osa-president.jpg?ext=.jpg" class="card-img-top h-100" alt="F. Dow Smith"> </a> <div class="card-body"> <h6 class="card-title pb-0 mb-0"><a href="/history/biographies/bios/f--dow-smith/"><span class="lead">F. Dow Smith</span></a></h6> <p>1974</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col mb-2"> <div class="card h-100"> <a href="/history/biographies/bios/robert-e--hopkins/"> <img src="https://optica-org-web-afd-f9abf4byhbacgfgk.z02.azurefd.net/optica/media/osa.history/imagegallery/p-t/ro/robert_e_hopkins_1973_osa_president.jpg?ext=.jpg" class="card-img-top h-100" alt="Robert E. Hopkins"> </a> <div class="card-body"> <h6 class="card-title pb-0 mb-0"><a href="/history/biographies/bios/robert-e--hopkins/"><span class="lead">Robert E. Hopkins</span></a></h6> <p>1973</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col mb-2"> <div class="card h-100"> <a href="/history/biographies/bios/aden-b--meinel/"> <img src="https://optica-org-web-afd-f9abf4byhbacgfgk.z02.azurefd.net/optica/media/osa.history/imagegallery/a-e/ad/aden_b_meinel_1972_osa_president.jpg?ext=.jpg" class="card-img-top h-100" alt="Aden B. Meinel"> </a> <div class="card-body"> <h6 class="card-title pb-0 mb-0"><a href="/history/biographies/bios/aden-b--meinel/"><span class="lead">Aden B. Meinel</span></a></h6> <p>1972</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-4"> <div class="col mb-2"> <div class="card h-100"> <a href="/history/biographies/bios/bruce-h--billings/"> <img src="https://optica-org-web-afd-f9abf4byhbacgfgk.z02.azurefd.net/optica/media/osa.media/history/features/t_(7).jpg?t=636597733683147930" class="card-img-top h-100" alt="Bruce H. Billings"> </a> <div class="card-body"> <h6 class="card-title pb-0 mb-0"><a href="/history/biographies/bios/bruce-h--billings/"><span class="lead">Bruce H. Billings</span></a></h6> <p>1971</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col mb-2"> <div class="card h-100"> <a href="/history/biographies/bios/w--lewis-hyde/"> <img src="https://optica-org-web-afd-f9abf4byhbacgfgk.z02.azurefd.net/optica/media/osa.history/imagegallery/f-j/hy/hyde_wlewis.jpg?ext=.jpg" class="card-img-top h-100" alt="W. Lewis Hyde"> </a> <div class="card-body"> <h6 class="card-title pb-0 mb-0"><a href="/history/biographies/bios/w--lewis-hyde/"><span class="lead">W. Lewis Hyde</span></a></h6> <p>1970</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col mb-2"> <div class="card h-100"> <a href="/history/biographies/bios/karl-g--kessler/"> <img src="https://optica-org-web-afd-f9abf4byhbacgfgk.z02.azurefd.net/optica/media/osa.history/imagegallery/k-o/ke/kessler_karl.jpg?ext=.jpg" class="card-img-top h-100" alt="Karl G. Kessler"> </a> <div class="card-body"> <h6 class="card-title pb-0 mb-0"><a href="/history/biographies/bios/karl-g--kessler/"><span class="lead">Karl G. Kessler</span></a></h6> <p>1969</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col mb-2"> <div class="card h-100"> <a href="/history/biographies/bios/arthur-f--turner/"> <img src="https://optica-org-web-afd-f9abf4byhbacgfgk.z02.azurefd.net/optica/media/osa.media/headshots/turner_arthur.jpg?t=636755637624834912" class="card-img-top h-100" alt="Arthur F. Turner"> </a> <div class="card-body"> <h6 class="card-title pb-0 mb-0"><a href="/history/biographies/bios/arthur-f--turner/"><span class="lead">Arthur F. Turner</span></a></h6> <p>1968</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-4"> <div class="col mb-2"> <div class="card h-100"> <a href="/history/biographies/bios/john-a--sanderson/"> <img src="https://optica-org-web-afd-f9abf4byhbacgfgk.z02.azurefd.net/optica/media/osa.history/imagegallery/f-j/hi/history-john-sanderson.jpg?ext=.jpg" class="card-img-top h-100" alt="John A. Sanderson"> </a> <div class="card-body"> <h6 class="card-title pb-0 mb-0"><a href="/history/biographies/bios/john-a--sanderson/"><span class="lead">John A. Sanderson</span></a></h6> <p>1967</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col mb-2"> <div class="card h-100"> <a href="/history/biographies/bios/van-zandt-williams/"> <img src="https://optica-org-web-afd-f9abf4byhbacgfgk.z02.azurefd.net/optica/media/osa.history/imagegallery/f-j/hi/history-vanzandtwilliams.jpg?ext=.jpg" class="card-img-top h-100" alt="Van Zandt Williams"> </a> <div class="card-body"> <h6 class="card-title pb-0 mb-0"><a href="/history/biographies/bios/van-zandt-williams/"><span class="lead">Van Zandt Williams</span></a></h6> <p>1966</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col mb-2"> <div class="card h-100"> <a href="/history/biographies/bios/seibert-q--duntley/"> <img src="https://optica-org-web-afd-f9abf4byhbacgfgk.z02.azurefd.net/optica/media/osa.history/imagegallery/a-e/du/duntley_sq.jpg?ext=.jpg" class="card-img-top h-100" alt="Seibert Q. Duntley"> </a> <div class="card-body"> <h6 class="card-title pb-0 mb-0"><a href="/history/biographies/bios/seibert-q--duntley/"><span class="lead">Seibert Q. Duntley</span></a></h6> <p>1965</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col mb-2"> <div class="card h-100"> <a href="/history/biographies/bios/richard-c--lord/"> <img src="https://optica-org-web-afd-f9abf4byhbacgfgk.z02.azurefd.net/optica/media/osa.history/imagegallery/p-t/ri/richard_c_lord_1976_lippincott.jpg?ext=.jpg" class="card-img-top h-100" alt="Richard C. Lord"> </a> <div class="card-body"> <h6 class="card-title pb-0 mb-0"><a href="/history/biographies/bios/richard-c--lord/"><span class="lead">Richard C. Lord</span></a></h6> <p>1964</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-4"> <div class="col mb-2"> <div class="card h-100"> <a href="/history/biographies/bios/stanley-s--ballard/"> <img src="https://optica-org-web-afd-f9abf4byhbacgfgk.z02.azurefd.net/optica/media/osa.history/imagegallery/f-j/hi/history-stanley-ballard.jpg?ext=.jpg" class="card-img-top h-100" alt="Stanley S. Ballard"> </a> <div class="card-body"> <h6 class="card-title pb-0 mb-0"><a href="/history/biographies/bios/stanley-s--ballard/"><span class="lead">Stanley S. Ballard</span></a></h6> <p>1963</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col mb-2"> <div class="card h-100"> <a href="/history/biographies/bios/david-l--macadam/"> <img src="https://optica-org-web-afd-f9abf4byhbacgfgk.z02.azurefd.net/optica/media/osa.history/imagegallery/f-j/hi/history-david-macadam.jpg?ext=.jpg" class="card-img-top h-100" alt="David L. MacAdam"> </a> <div class="card-body"> <h6 class="card-title pb-0 mb-0"><a href="/history/biographies/bios/david-l--macadam/"><span class="lead">David L. MacAdam</span></a></h6> <p>1962</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col mb-2"> <div class="card h-100"> <a href="/history/biographies/bios/wallace-r--brode/"> <img src="https://optica-org-web-afd-f9abf4byhbacgfgk.z02.azurefd.net/optica/media/osa.history/t_(34).jpg?t=636888731282577674" class="card-img-top h-100" alt="Wallace R. Brode"> </a> <div class="card-body"> <h6 class="card-title pb-0 mb-0"><a href="/history/biographies/bios/wallace-r--brode/"><span class="lead">Wallace R. Brode</span></a></h6> <p>1961</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col mb-2"> <div class="card h-100"> <a href="/history/biographies/bios/james-g--baker/"> <img src="https://optica-org-web-afd-f9abf4byhbacgfgk.z02.azurefd.net/optica/media/osa.history/imagegallery/a-e/ba/baker_james_1948.jpg?ext=.jpg" class="card-img-top h-100" alt="James G. Baker"> </a> <div class="card-body"> <h6 class="card-title pb-0 mb-0"><a href="/history/biographies/bios/james-g--baker/"><span class="lead">James G. Baker</span></a></h6> <p>1960</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-4"> <div class="col mb-2"> <div class="card h-100"> <a href="/history/biographies/bios/john-d--strong/"> <img src="https://optica-org-web-afd-f9abf4byhbacgfgk.z02.azurefd.net/optica/media/osa.history/imagegallery/f-j/jo/john_d_strong_1959_osa_president.jpg?ext=.jpg" class="card-img-top h-100" alt="John D. Strong"> </a> <div class="card-body"> <h6 class="card-title pb-0 mb-0"><a href="/history/biographies/bios/john-d--strong/"><span class="lead">John D. Strong</span></a></h6> <p>1959</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col mb-2"> <div class="card h-100"> <a href="/history/biographies/bios/irvine-c--gardner/"> <img src="https://optica-org-web-afd-f9abf4byhbacgfgk.z02.azurefd.net/optica/media/osa.history/imagegallery/f-j/ir/irving_c_gardner_1958_osa_president.jpg?ext=.jpg" class="card-img-top h-100" alt="Irvine C. Gardner"> </a> <div class="card-body"> <h6 class="card-title pb-0 mb-0"><a href="/history/biographies/bios/irvine-c--gardner/"><span class="lead">Irvine C. Gardner</span></a></h6> <p>1958</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col mb-2"> <div class="card h-100"> <a href="/history/biographies/bios/ralph-a--sawyer/"> <img src="https://optica-org-web-afd-f9abf4byhbacgfgk.z02.azurefd.net/optica/media/osa.history/imagegallery/p-t/ra/ralph_a_sawyer_1955-1957_osa_president.jpg?ext=.jpg" class="card-img-top h-100" alt="Ralph A. Sawyer"> </a> <div class="card-body"> <h6 class="card-title pb-0 mb-0"><a href="/history/biographies/bios/ralph-a--sawyer/"><span class="lead">Ralph A. Sawyer</span></a></h6> <p>1955</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col mb-2"> <div class="card h-100"> <a href="/history/biographies/bios/deane-b--judd/"> <img src="https://optica-org-web-afd-f9abf4byhbacgfgk.z02.azurefd.net/optica/media/osa.history/imagegallery/f-j/ju/judd_deane.jpg?ext=.jpg" class="card-img-top h-100" alt="Deane B. Judd"> </a> <div class="card-body"> <h6 class="card-title pb-0 mb-0"><a href="/history/biographies/bios/deane-b--judd/"><span class="lead">Deane B. Judd</span></a></h6> <p>1953</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-4"> <div class="col mb-2"> <div class="card h-100"> <a href="/history/biographies/bios/brian-o_brien/"> <img src="https://optica-org-web-afd-f9abf4byhbacgfgk.z02.azurefd.net/optica/media/osa.media/history/features/brian-o-brien.jpg?t=636597731345267006" class="card-img-top h-100" alt="Brian O’Brien"> </a> <div class="card-body"> <h6 class="card-title pb-0 mb-0"><a href="/history/biographies/bios/brian-o_brien/"><span class="lead">Brian O’Brien</span></a></h6> <p>1951</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col mb-2"> <div class="card h-100"> <a href="/history/biographies/bios/william-f--meggers/"> <img src="https://optica-org-web-afd-f9abf4byhbacgfgk.z02.azurefd.net/optica/media/osa.history/imagegallery/k-o/me/meggers_williams.jpg?ext=.jpg" class="card-img-top h-100" alt="William F. Meggers"> </a> <div class="card-body"> <h6 class="card-title pb-0 mb-0"><a href="/history/biographies/bios/william-f--meggers/"><span class="lead">William F. Meggers</span></a></h6> <p>1949</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col mb-2"> <div class="card h-100"> <a href="/history/biographies/bios/rudolf-kingslake/"> <img src="https://optica-org-web-afd-f9abf4byhbacgfgk.z02.azurefd.net/optica/media/osa.history/imagegallery/k-o/ki/kingslake_rudolph.jpg?ext=.jpg" class="card-img-top h-100" alt="Rudolf Kingslake"> </a> <div class="card-body"> <h6 class="card-title pb-0 mb-0"><a href="/history/biographies/bios/rudolf-kingslake/"><span class="lead">Rudolf Kingslake</span></a></h6> <p>1947</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col mb-2"> <div class="card h-100"> <a href="/history/biographies/bios/george-r--harrison/"> <img src="https://optica-org-web-afd-f9abf4byhbacgfgk.z02.azurefd.net/optica/media/osa.history/imagegallery/f-j/ha/harrison_george.jpg?ext=.jpg" class="card-img-top h-100" alt="George R. Harrison"> </a> <div class="card-body"> <h6 class="card-title pb-0 mb-0"><a href="/history/biographies/bios/george-r--harrison/"><span class="lead">George R. Harrison</span></a></h6> <p>1945</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-4"> <div class="col mb-2"> <div class="card h-100"> <a href="/history/biographies/bios/august-h--pfund/"> <img src="https://optica-org-web-afd-f9abf4byhbacgfgk.z02.azurefd.net/optica/media/osa.media/history/features/t_(5).jpg?t=636597723314642404" class="card-img-top h-100" alt="August H. Pfund"> </a> <div class="card-body"> <h6 class="card-title pb-0 mb-0"><a href="/history/biographies/bios/august-h--pfund/"><span class="lead">August H. Pfund</span></a></h6> <p>1943</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col mb-2"> <div class="card h-100"> <a href="/history/biographies/bios/archie-g--worthing/"> <img src="https://optica-org-web-afd-f9abf4byhbacgfgk.z02.azurefd.net/optica/media/osa.media/headshots/worthing_archie.jpg?t=636755636411453631" class="card-img-top h-100" alt="Archie G. Worthing"> </a> <div class="card-body"> <h6 class="card-title pb-0 mb-0"><a href="/history/biographies/bios/archie-g--worthing/"><span class="lead">Archie G. Worthing</span></a></h6> <p>1941</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col mb-2"> <div class="card h-100"> <a href="/history/biographies/bios/kasson-s--gibson/"> <img src="https://optica-org-web-afd-f9abf4byhbacgfgk.z02.azurefd.net/optica/media/osa.history/imagegallery/f-j/gi/gibson_kasson_s_1.jpg?ext=.jpg" class="card-img-top h-100" alt="Kasson S. Gibson"> </a> <div class="card-body"> <h6 class="card-title pb-0 mb-0"><a href="/history/biographies/bios/kasson-s--gibson/"><span class="lead">Kasson S. Gibson</span></a></h6> <p>1939</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col mb-2"> <div class="card h-100"> <a href="/history/biographies/bios/roswell-clifton-gibbs/"> <img src="https://optica-org-web-afd-f9abf4byhbacgfgk.z02.azurefd.net/optica/media/osa.history/imagegallery/p-t/ro/roswell_clifton_gibbs_1937-1938_osa_president.jpg?ext=.jpg" class="card-img-top h-100" alt="Roswell Clifton Gibbs"> </a> <div class="card-body"> <h6 class="card-title pb-0 mb-0"><a href="/history/biographies/bios/roswell-clifton-gibbs/"><span class="lead">Roswell Clifton Gibbs</span></a></h6> <p>1937</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-4"> <div class="col mb-2"> <div class="card h-100"> <a href="/history/biographies/bios/arthur-c--hardy/"> <img src="https://optica-org-web-afd-f9abf4byhbacgfgk.z02.azurefd.net/optica/media/osa.media/headshots/hardy_arthur.jpg?t=636755637037176508" class="card-img-top h-100" alt="Arthur C. Hardy"> </a> <div class="card-body"> <h6 class="card-title pb-0 mb-0"><a href="/history/biographies/bios/arthur-c--hardy/"><span class="lead">Arthur C. Hardy</span></a></h6> <p>1935</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col mb-2"> <div class="card h-100"> <a href="/history/biographies/bios/wilbur-bramley-rayton/"> <img src="https://optica-org-web-afd-f9abf4byhbacgfgk.z02.azurefd.net/optica/media/osa.history/imagegallery/u-z/wi/wilbur_b_rayton_1933-1934_osa_president.jpg?ext=.jpg" class="card-img-top h-100" alt="Wilbur Bramley Rayton"> </a> <div class="card-body"> <h6 class="card-title pb-0 mb-0"><a href="/history/biographies/bios/wilbur-bramley-rayton/"><span class="lead">Wilbur Bramley Rayton</span></a></h6> <p>1933</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col mb-2"> <div class="card h-100"> <a href="/history/biographies/bios/eugene-c--crittenden/"> <img src="https://optica-org-web-afd-f9abf4byhbacgfgk.z02.azurefd.net/optica/media/osa.history/imagegallery/a-e/eu/eugene_c_crittenden_1932_osa_president.jpg?ext=.jpg" class="card-img-top h-100" alt="Eugene C. Crittenden"> </a> <div class="card-body"> <h6 class="card-title pb-0 mb-0"><a href="/history/biographies/bios/eugene-c--crittenden/"><span class="lead">Eugene C. Crittenden</span></a></h6> <p>1932</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col mb-2"> <div class="card h-100"> <a href="/history/biographies/bios/loyd-a--jones/"> <img src="https://optica-org-web-afd-f9abf4byhbacgfgk.z02.azurefd.net/optica/media/osa.history/imagegallery/f-j/jo/jones_lloyd.jpg?ext=.jpg" class="card-img-top h-100" alt="Loyd A. Jones"> </a> <div class="card-body"> <h6 class="card-title pb-0 mb-0"><a href="/history/biographies/bios/loyd-a--jones/"><span class="lead">Loyd A. Jones</span></a></h6> <p>1930</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-4"> <div class="col mb-2"> <div class="card h-100"> <a href="/history/biographies/bios/irwin-g--priest/"> <img src="https://optica-org-web-afd-f9abf4byhbacgfgk.z02.azurefd.net/optica/media/osa.history/imagegallery/f-j/ir/irwin_g_priest_1928-1929_osa_president.jpg?ext=.jpg" class="card-img-top h-100" alt="Irwin G. Priest"> </a> <div class="card-body"> <h6 class="card-title pb-0 mb-0"><a href="/history/biographies/bios/irwin-g--priest/"><span class="lead">Irwin G. Priest</span></a></h6> <p>1928</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col mb-2"> <div class="card h-100"> <a href="/history/biographies/bios/william-e--forsythe/"> <img src="https://optica-org-web-afd-f9abf4byhbacgfgk.z02.azurefd.net/optica/media/osa.history/imagegallery/u-z/wi/william_e_forsythe_1926-1927_osa_president.jpg?ext=.jpg" class="card-img-top h-100" alt="William E. Forsythe"> </a> <div class="card-body"> <h6 class="card-title pb-0 mb-0"><a href="/history/biographies/bios/william-e--forsythe/"><span class="lead">William E. Forsythe</span></a></h6> <p>1926</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col mb-2"> <div class="card h-100"> <a href="/history/biographies/bios/herbert-e--ives/"> <img src="https://optica-org-web-afd-f9abf4byhbacgfgk.z02.azurefd.net/optica/media/osa.history/imagegallery/f-j/he/herbert_e_ives_1924-1925_osa_president.jpg?ext=.jpg" class="card-img-top h-100" alt="Herbert E. Ives"> </a> <div class="card-body"> <h6 class="card-title pb-0 mb-0"><a href="/history/biographies/bios/herbert-e--ives/"><span class="lead">Herbert E. Ives</span></a></h6> <p>1924</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col mb-2"> <div class="card h-100"> <a href="/history/biographies/bios/leonard-thompson-troland/"> <img src="https://optica-org-web-afd-f9abf4byhbacgfgk.z02.azurefd.net/optica/media/osa.history/imagegallery/k-o/le/leonard_t_troland.jpg?ext=.jpg" class="card-img-top h-100" alt="Leonard Thompson Troland"> </a> <div class="card-body"> <h6 class="card-title pb-0 mb-0"><a href="/history/biographies/bios/leonard-thompson-troland/"><span class="lead">Leonard Thompson Troland</span></a></h6> <p>1922</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-4"> <div class="col mb-2"> <div class="card h-100"> <a href="/history/biographies/bios/james-p-c--southall/"> <img src="https://optica-org-web-afd-f9abf4byhbacgfgk.z02.azurefd.net/optica/media/osa.history/imagegallery/f-j/ja/james_p_c_southall_1921_osa_president.jpg?ext=.jpg" class="card-img-top h-100" alt="James P.C. Southall"> </a> <div class="card-body"> <h6 class="card-title pb-0 mb-0"><a href="/history/biographies/bios/james-p-c--southall/"><span class="lead">James P.C. Southall</span></a></h6> <p>1921</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col mb-2"> <div class="card h-100"> <a href="/history/biographies/bios/floyd-k--richtmyer/"> <img src="https://opticaorgdev.blob.core.windows.net/$web/optica/media/osa.history/imagegallery/f-j/fl/floyd_k_richtmyer_1920_osa_president.jpg?ext=.jpg" class="card-img-top h-100" alt="Floyd K. Richtmyer"> </a> <div class="card-body"> <h6 class="card-title pb-0 mb-0"><a href="/history/biographies/bios/floyd-k--richtmyer/"><span class="lead">Floyd K. Richtmyer</span></a></h6> <p>1920</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col mb-2"> <div class="card h-100"> <a href="/history/biographies/bios/frederick-e--wright/"> <img src="https://optica-org-web-afd-f9abf4byhbacgfgk.z02.azurefd.net/optica/media/osa.history/imagegallery/f-j/fr/fred_e_wright_1918-1919_osa_president.jpg?ext=.jpg" class="card-img-top h-100" alt="Frederick E. Wright"> </a> <div class="card-body"> <h6 class="card-title pb-0 mb-0"><a href="/history/biographies/bios/frederick-e--wright/"><span class="lead">Frederick E. Wright</span></a></h6> <p>1918</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col mb-2"> <div class="card h-100"> <a href="/history/biographies/bios/perley-g--nutting/"> <img src="https://optica-org-web-afd-f9abf4byhbacgfgk.z02.azurefd.net/optica/media/osa.media/headshots/nutting_perley.jpg?t=636921374678041108" class="card-img-top h-100" alt="Perley G. Nutting"> </a> <div class="card-body"> <h6 class="card-title pb-0 mb-0"><a href="/history/biographies/bios/perley-g--nutting/"><span class="lead">Perley G. Nutting</span></a></h6> <p>1916</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <h2>Past Treasurers</h2> <div class="row row-cols-6 row-cols-sm-4 row-cols-xs-2"> <div class="col mb-2"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="w-100"><img alt="" class="card-img-top img-fluid" src="https://optica-org-web-afd-f9abf4byhbacgfgk.z02.azurefd.net/optica/media/osa.media/aboutosa/2019/pastofficers/stephen-fantone_2.jpg?t=636921426049305890" style="vertical-align: middle;border-style: none;width: 100%;height:100%; -webkit-filter: grayscale(100%); filter: grayscale(100%); " /></div> <div class="card-body text-center"> <h6 class="card-title">Stephen Fantone</h6> 1996-2013</div> </div> </div> <div class="col mb-2"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="w-100"><img alt="" class="card-img-top img-fluid" src="https://optica-org-web-afd-f9abf4byhbacgfgk.z02.azurefd.net/optica/media/optica/headshots/bjorkholm-john-e-(3)_2.jpg?t=637903890617592890" style="object-fit: cover; overflow: hidden; vertical-align: top;" /></div> <div class="card-body text-center"> <h6 class="card-title">John Bjorkholm</h6> 1992-1996</div> </div> </div> <div class="col mb-2"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="w-100"><img alt="Dow Smith" class="card-img-top img-fluid" src="https://optica-org-web-afd-f9abf4byhbacgfgk.z02.azurefd.net/optica/media/osa.media/headshots/smith_dow_500x538.jpg?t=638321929660124320" style="object-fit: cover; overflow: hidden; vertical-align: top;" /></div> <div class="card-body text-center"> <h6 class="card-title">Dow Smith</h6> 1980-1991</div> </div> </div> <div class="col mb-2"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="w-100"><img alt="Archie Mahan" class="card-img-top img-fluid" src="https://optica-org-web-afd-f9abf4byhbacgfgk.z02.azurefd.net/optica/media/osa.media/headshots/mahan_archie_365x399.jpg?t=638321928358714434" style="object-fit: cover; overflow: hidden; vertical-align: top;" /></div> <div class="card-body text-center"> <h6 class="card-title">Archie Mahan</h6> 1961-1979</div> </div> </div> <div class="col mb-2"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="w-100"><img alt="" class="card-img-top img-fluid" src="https://optica-org-web-afd-f9abf4byhbacgfgk.z02.azurefd.net/optica/media/osa.media/aboutosa/2019/pastofficers/mcalister.jpg?t=636921426046341857" style="vertical-align: middle;border-style: none;width: 100%;height:100%;object-fit: cover;overflow:hidden; -webkit-filter: grayscale(100%); filter: grayscale(100%); " /></div> <div class="card-body text-center"> <h6 class="card-title">Edward McAlister</h6> 1954-1960</div> </div> </div> <div class="col mb-2"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body text-center"> <h6 class="card-title">Walter Graeper</h6> 1941-1953</div> </div> </div> <div class="col mb-2"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="w-100"><img alt="" class="card-img-top img-fluid" src="https://optica-org-web-afd-f9abf4byhbacgfgk.z02.azurefd.net/optica/media/osa.media/aboutosa/2019/pastofficers/henrykurtz.png?t=636921426038697803" style="vertical-align: middle;border-style: none;width: 100%;height:100%;object-fit: cover;overflow:hidden; -webkit-filter: grayscale(100%); filter: grayscale(100%); " /></div> <div class="card-body text-center"> <h6 class="card-title">Henry Kurtz</h6> 1932-1941</div> </div> </div> <div class="col mb-2"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="w-100"><img alt="" class="card-img-top img-fluid" src="https://optica-org-web-afd-f9abf4byhbacgfgk.z02.azurefd.net/optica/media/osa.media/aboutosa/2019/pastofficers/lomb.jpg?t=636921426045093856" style="vertical-align: middle;border-style: none;width: 100%;height:100%;object-fit: cover;overflow:hidden; -webkit-filter: grayscale(100%); filter: grayscale(100%); " /></div> <div class="card-body text-center"> <h6 class="card-title">Adolph Lomb</h6> 1916-1932</div> </div> </div> </div> </body> </div> </div> </div> </main> <footer class="footer bg-black pb-3"> <div class="container py-2"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-4 py-1 py-lg-2"> <svg class="my-2" viewBox="0 0 778.66 208.72" fill="currentColor" style="max-width: 255px;"> <path d="M6.94,192.36l-2.84,8H0l9.83-27.82h5.11l10.24,27.82h-4.38l-2.94-8H6.94ZM16.85,188.86c-2.52-7-3.94-10.9-4.56-13.09h0c-.68,2.43-2.26,7.07-4.3,13.09h8.86Z" /> <path d="M46.09,170.97v29.37h-3.78c-.11-.91-.17-1.82-.19-2.74-1,2-3,3.22-6.3,3.22-5.22,0-8.45-4.23-8.45-10.47s3.47-10.88,9.14-10.88c3.48,0,5.08,1.37,5.61,2.47v-11l3.97.03ZM31.48,190.23c0,4.74,2.19,7.31,5.3,7.31,4.6,0,5.53-3.47,5.53-7.64s-.86-7.15-5.28-7.15c-3.47,0-5.55,2.75-5.55,7.48Z" /> <path d="M53.8,179.95c2.59,8.06,4.52,14.26,5.1,16.78h0c.51-2.48,2.65-8.59,5.46-16.78h4l-7.42,20.39h-4.27l-7.08-20.39h4.21Z" /> <path d="M86.73,195.73c-.01,1.54.08,3.08.28,4.61h-3.76c-.21-.83-.32-1.68-.32-2.54-.72,1.32-2.3,3-6.19,3-4.83,0-6.89-3.15-6.89-6.26,0-4.57,3.61-6.67,9.65-6.67h3.37v-1.64c0-1.73-.56-3.77-4.15-3.77-3.2,0-3.77,1.55-4.12,3.12h-3.79c.28-3,2.12-6.15,8-6.13,5.08,0,7.88,2.07,7.88,6.75l.04,9.53ZM82.94,190.53h-3.1c-3.94,0-5.94,1.1-5.94,3.8,0,2,1.35,3.48,3.77,3.48,4.65,0,5.27-3.15,5.27-6.65v-.63Z" /> <path d="M92.62,185.09c0-1.77,0-3.58-.05-5.14h3.82c.1.58.16,2.59.16,3.2.79-1.66,2.45-3.68,6.32-3.68s6.8,2.42,6.8,7.78v13.09h-3.93v-12.6c0-2.93-1.12-4.93-4.11-4.93-3.57,0-5.08,2.62-5.08,6.62v10.91h-3.93v-15.25Z" /> <path d="M131.87,194.03c-.84,3.49-3.22,6.79-8.58,6.79-5.75,0-9.19-4.11-9.19-10.56,0-5.81,3.35-10.79,9.45-10.79s8.08,4.33,8.32,6.9h-3.93c-.31-2.21-2.27-3.81-4.5-3.67-3.41,0-5.34,2.93-5.34,7.43s1.9,7.48,5.23,7.48c2.43,0,3.83-1.32,4.6-3.58h3.94Z" /> <path d="M136.26,170.97h3.93v4.52h-3.93v-4.52ZM136.26,179.97h3.93v20.39h-3.93v-20.39Z" /> <path d="M146.05,185.09v-5.14h3.82c.1.58.15,2.59.15,3.2.79-1.66,2.45-3.68,6.32-3.68s6.8,2.42,6.8,7.78v13.09h-3.93v-12.6c0-2.93-1.12-4.93-4.11-4.93-3.57,0-5.08,2.62-5.08,6.62v10.91h-3.93l-.04-15.25Z" /> <path d="M186.04,198.38c0,6.53-2.64,10.34-9.51,10.34-6.42,0-8.24-3.6-8.58-6.28h4c.56,2.07,2.21,3.21,4.74,3.21,4.45,0,5.51-2.8,5.51-7.36v-1.52c-1.08,2.19-2.92,3.44-6.26,3.44-5.08,0-8.43-4.15-8.43-10,0-6.6,3.86-10.71,8.82-10.71,3.82,0,5.43,1.79,5.87,3.07,0-.85.13-2.18.17-2.59h3.72c0,1.3-.06,3.92-.06,5.88v12.52ZM171.59,190.01c0,4.15,2.14,6.9,5.31,6.9,4.21,0,5.42-2.83,5.42-7.15s-1.09-7-5.3-7c-3.51-.01-5.43,2.9-5.43,7.25Z" /> <path d="M227.1,186.29c0,7.66-4.36,14.45-13.17,14.45-8.3,0-12.87-6.33-12.87-14.31s4.74-14.31,13.2-14.31c7.89,0,12.84,5.85,12.84,14.17ZM205.37,186.29c0,5.9,2.95,10.95,8.73,10.95,6.25,0,8.69-5.16,8.69-10.92s-2.77-10.74-8.7-10.74-8.72,4.89-8.72,10.73v-.02Z" /> <path d="M235.94,197.96v10.36h-3.91v-28.41h3.82c.1,1.02.14,2.05.13,3.08,1.3-2.35,3.84-3.74,6.52-3.56,4.69,0,8.14,3.93,8.14,10.15,0,7.27-3.93,11.2-8.87,11.2-3.3.04-4.98-1.28-5.83-2.82ZM246.57,189.78c0-4.21-1.88-7-5.21-7-4,0-5.59,2.56-5.59,7.35s1.3,7.44,5.33,7.44c3.54-.01,5.43-2.94,5.43-7.79h.04Z" /> <path d="M252.49,179.95h3.45v-5.92h3.93v5.92h4.4v3.14h-4.4v11.58c0,1.9.48,2.83,2.29,2.83.57.01,1.13-.04,1.69-.15v2.88c-1.04.3-2.12.43-3.2.38-3.33,0-4.71-1.74-4.71-5.16v-12.36h-3.45v-3.14Z" /> <path d="M267.88,170.97h3.93v4.52h-3.93v-4.52ZM267.88,179.97h3.93v20.39h-3.93v-20.39Z" /> <path d="M294.05,194.03c-.84,3.49-3.21,6.79-8.57,6.79-5.76,0-9.2-4.11-9.2-10.56,0-5.81,3.35-10.79,9.45-10.79s8.08,4.33,8.32,6.9h-3.88c-.32-2.21-2.28-3.81-4.51-3.67-3.41,0-5.34,2.93-5.34,7.43s1.9,7.48,5.23,7.48c2.43,0,3.83-1.32,4.6-3.58h3.9Z" /> <path d="M300.66,194.45c.56,2.11,2.14,3.35,4.78,3.35,2.82,0,3.92-1.19,3.92-2.92s-.93-2.61-4.63-3.51c-6-1.46-7.18-3.29-7.18-6.08s2.12-5.82,7.54-5.82,7.58,3.11,7.83,5.93h-3.79c-.27-1.21-1.17-3-4.21-3-2.67,0-3.47,1.27-3.47,2.52,0,1.43.8,2.13,4.45,3,6.31,1.49,7.49,3.61,7.49,6.63,0,3.53-2.78,6.23-8.08,6.23s-8-2.73-8.55-6.37l3.9.04Z" /> <path d="M343.32,195.73c-.01,1.54.08,3.08.28,4.61h-3.76c-.21-.83-.32-1.68-.32-2.54-.72,1.32-2.3,3-6.19,3-4.83,0-6.89-3.15-6.89-6.26,0-4.57,3.61-6.67,9.65-6.67h3.37v-1.64c0-1.73-.56-3.77-4.15-3.77-3.2,0-3.77,1.55-4.12,3.12h-3.79c.28-3,2.12-6.15,8-6.13,5.08,0,7.88,2.07,7.88,6.75l.04,9.53ZM339.48,190.53h-3.1c-3.94,0-5.94,1.1-5.94,3.8,0,2,1.35,3.48,3.77,3.48,4.65,0,5.27-3.15,5.27-6.65v-.63Z" /> <path d="M349.21,185.09v-5.14h3.82c.09.58.15,2.59.15,3.2.79-1.66,2.45-3.68,6.32-3.68s6.8,2.42,6.8,7.78v13.09h-3.93v-12.6c0-2.93-1.12-4.93-4.11-4.93-3.57,0-5.08,2.62-5.08,6.62v10.91h-3.93l-.04-15.25Z" /> <path d="M389.36,170.97v29.37h-3.78c-.11-.91-.18-1.82-.19-2.74-1,2-3,3.22-6.3,3.22-5.22,0-8.46-4.23-8.46-10.47s3.48-10.88,9.15-10.88c3.48,0,5.08,1.37,5.61,2.47v-11l3.97.03ZM374.75,190.23c0,4.74,2.18,7.31,5.3,7.31,4.6,0,5.53-3.47,5.53-7.64s-.86-7.15-5.28-7.15c-3.47,0-5.55,2.75-5.55,7.48Z" /> <path d="M405.94,172.52h10.7c5.51,0,9.27,3.08,9.27,8.19,0,5.54-4,8.4-9.47,8.4h-6.39v11.23h-4.11v-27.82ZM410.09,185.68h6.09c3.62,0,5.54-1.71,5.54-4.87s-2.27-4.87-5.39-4.87h-6.24v9.74Z" /> <path d="M434.03,170.97v11.87c1.28-2.22,3.7-3.52,6.26-3.37,3.38,0,6.86,1.88,6.86,7.84v13h-3.91v-12.36c0-3.31-1.37-5.14-4.22-5.14-3.56,0-5,2.41-5,6.45v11.08h-3.93v-29.37h3.94Z" /> <path d="M470.82,190.11c0,5.93-3.44,10.71-9.71,10.71-5.94,0-9.5-4.52-9.5-10.64s3.53-10.71,9.73-10.71c5.73,0,9.48,4.24,9.48,10.64ZM455.64,190.11c0,4.36,2.13,7.44,5.61,7.44s5.53-2.94,5.53-7.43-2-7.46-5.61-7.46-5.53,2.9-5.53,7.49v-.04Z" /> <path d="M472.7,179.95h3.46v-5.92h3.93v5.92h4.4v3.14h-4.4v11.58c0,1.9.48,2.83,2.29,2.83.57.01,1.13-.04,1.69-.15v2.88c-1.04.3-2.12.43-3.2.38-3.33,0-4.71-1.74-4.71-5.16v-12.36h-3.46v-3.14Z" /> <path d="M505.78,190.11c0,5.93-3.43,10.71-9.71,10.71-5.93,0-9.5-4.52-9.5-10.64s3.53-10.71,9.74-10.71c5.73,0,9.47,4.24,9.47,10.64ZM490.61,190.11c0,4.36,2.13,7.44,5.61,7.44s5.53-2.94,5.53-7.43-2-7.46-5.61-7.46-5.53,2.9-5.53,7.49v-.04Z" /> <path d="M510.23,185.09v-5.14h3.82c.1.58.16,2.59.16,3.2.79-1.66,2.45-3.68,6.32-3.68s6.8,2.42,6.8,7.78v13.09h-3.93v-12.6c0-2.93-1.12-4.93-4.11-4.93-3.57,0-5.08,2.62-5.08,6.62v10.91h-3.93l-.05-15.25Z" /> <path d="M533.08,170.97h3.93v4.52h-3.93v-4.52ZM533.08,179.97h3.93v20.39h-3.93v-20.39Z" /> <path d="M559.25,194.03c-.84,3.49-3.21,6.79-8.57,6.79-5.76,0-9.19-4.11-9.19-10.56,0-5.81,3.34-10.79,9.45-10.79s8.08,4.33,8.31,6.9h-3.88c-.32-2.21-2.28-3.81-4.51-3.67-3.41,0-5.34,2.93-5.34,7.43s1.9,7.48,5.23,7.48c2.43,0,3.83-1.32,4.6-3.58h3.9Z" /> <path d="M565.86,194.45c.56,2.11,2.15,3.35,4.78,3.35,2.82,0,3.92-1.19,3.92-2.92s-.93-2.61-4.63-3.51c-6-1.46-7.18-3.29-7.18-6.08s2.12-5.82,7.54-5.82,7.58,3.11,7.83,5.93h-3.79c-.27-1.21-1.17-3-4.21-3-2.67,0-3.47,1.27-3.47,2.52,0,1.43.8,2.13,4.45,3,6.31,1.49,7.49,3.61,7.49,6.63,0,3.53-2.78,6.23-8.08,6.23s-8-2.73-8.55-6.37l3.9.04Z" /> <path d="M598.33,200.34l-7.39-27.82h4.37c2.25,9.81,4.91,20.21,5.39,23.37h0c.79-3.88,4.4-16.34,6.18-23.37h3.93c1.62,6,5.24,19.54,5.91,23.2h0c.9-5.06,4.57-17.75,6-23.2h4.06l-8,27.82h-4.39c-1.64-6.35-5-18.81-5.74-22.41h0c-.87,4.3-4.25,16.17-6,22.41h-4.32Z" /> <path d="M646.65,190.11c0,5.93-3.43,10.71-9.7,10.71-5.94,0-9.5-4.52-9.5-10.64s3.52-10.71,9.73-10.71c5.76,0,9.47,4.24,9.47,10.64ZM631.48,190.11c0,4.36,2.13,7.44,5.61,7.44s5.53-2.94,5.53-7.43-2-7.46-5.61-7.46-5.53,2.9-5.53,7.49v-.04Z" /> <path d="M651.08,185.49v-5.54h3.86c.06.55.12,2.23.12,4,1.08-2.8,3.81-4.62,6.81-4.53v3.87c-4.17.08-6.81,2.06-6.81,7.3v9.7h-3.93l-.05-14.8Z" /> <path d="M665.42,200.34v-29.37h3.93v29.37h-3.93Z" /> <path d="M692.49,170.97v29.37h-3.78c-.11-.91-.17-1.82-.19-2.74-1,2-3,3.22-6.29,3.22-5.23,0-8.46-4.23-8.46-10.47s3.47-10.88,9.14-10.88c3.48,0,5.08,1.37,5.61,2.47v-11l3.97.03ZM677.88,190.23c0,4.74,2.19,7.31,5.3,7.31,4.6,0,5.53-3.47,5.53-7.64s-.86-7.15-5.27-7.15c-3.5,0-5.56,2.75-5.56,7.48Z" /> <path d="M700.19,179.95c2.4,9.3,3.76,14.61,4.12,16.79h.06c.37-2,1.65-6.69,4.46-16.79h3.8c3,11.25,3.92,14.52,4.24,16.43h0c.49-2.17,1.27-5.23,4.3-16.43h4l-6.23,20.39h-4.24c-1.93-7.49-3.69-13.83-4.13-16.13h0c-.36,2.29-2.05,8.19-4.25,16.13h-4.38l-5.89-20.39h4.14Z" /> <path d="M728.94,170.97h3.94v4.52h-3.94v-4.52ZM728.94,179.97h3.94v20.39h-3.94v-20.39Z" /> <path d="M755.94,170.97v29.37h-3.7c-.11-.91-.18-1.82-.2-2.74-1,2-3,3.22-6.29,3.22-5.22,0-8.46-4.23-8.46-10.47s3.48-10.88,9.15-10.88c3.48,0,5.08,1.37,5.6,2.47v-11l3.9.03ZM741.36,190.23c0,4.74,2.19,7.31,5.31,7.31,4.6,0,5.53-3.47,5.53-7.64s-.86-7.15-5.28-7.15c-3.47,0-5.56,2.75-5.56,7.48Z" /> <path d="M764.36,190.9c0,3.83,2,6.69,5.29,6.69,3,0,4-1.52,4.66-3h4c-.79,2.59-3,6.19-8.73,6.19-6.47,0-9.14-5.17-9.14-10.44,0-6.13,3.1-10.91,9.36-10.91,6.66,0,8.86,5.24,8.86,9.73.01.57,0,1.13-.06,1.7l-14.24.04ZM774.64,188.23c0-3.16-1.59-5.72-4.93-5.72s-4.9,2.37-5.23,5.72h10.16Z" /> <path d="M134.07,67.55c.03,37.24-30.14,67.45-67.38,67.48-33.29.02-61.61-24.24-66.69-57.14h20c5.71,25.73,31.21,41.96,56.94,36.25s41.96-31.21,36.25-56.94S81.98,15.24,56.25,20.95c-17.7,3.93-31.64,17.54-35.99,35.14H.16C6.49,19.39,41.37-5.23,78.06,1.1c32.35,5.58,55.98,33.63,55.98,66.46h.03ZM442.64,132.79h20.58V2.31h-20.58v130.48ZM229.54,2.31h-65.94v130.48h20.58V21.47h41.68c18.58,0,28,6.19,28,18.89,0,14.71-15.22,18.36-28,18.36h-19.92v19.17h24.09c12.65,0,23.55-3.25,31.53-9.39,8.62-6.63,13.18-16.74,13.18-28.14.04-22.91-18.14-38.05-45.2-38.05ZM342.35,132.79h20.59V38.12h-20.59v94.67ZM295.14,2.31h115v19.16h-115V2.31ZM715.49,2.31h-18.93l-63.12,130.47h22.21l50.38-104.12,23.91,49.23h-26l-9.24,19.17h44.46l17.23,35.72h22.21L715.49,2.31ZM608.49,82.45c-8.23,25.05-35.21,38.68-60.26,30.44s-38.68-35.21-30.44-60.26c8.23-25.05,35.21-38.68,60.26-30.44,13.82,4.54,24.81,15.14,29.86,28.78h20.59c-9.14-36.15-45.86-58.04-82-48.9-36.15,9.14-58.04,45.86-48.9,82,9.14,36.15,45.86,58.04,82,48.9,24.62-6.23,43.67-25.75,49.29-50.52h-20.4Z" /> </svg> <p class="small">Copyright 漏 2024 Optica</p> <p class="small">www.optica.org</p> <ul class="list-unstyled list-inline"> </ul> </div> <nav class="col-md-3 py-1 py-lg-2"> <h6 class="small text-uppercase font-weight-bold mb-2">Optica.org</h6> <ul class="small list-unstyled"> <li> <a class="d-inline-block pb-1" href="/publications/" > Publications </a> </li> <li> <a class="d-inline-block pb-1" href="/events/" > Events </a> </li> <li> <a class="d-inline-block pb-1" href="/membership/" > Membership </a> </li> <li> <a class="d-inline-block pb-1" href="/industry/" > Industry Resources </a> </li> </ul> </nav> <nav class="col-md-3 py-1 py-lg-2"> <h6 class="small text-uppercase font-weight-bold mb-2">Information</h6> <ul class="small list-unstyled"> <li> <a class="d-inline-block pb-1" href="/help/" > Help </a> </li> <li> <a class="d-inline-block pb-1" href="/about/contact/" > Contact Us </a> </li> <li> <a class="d-inline-block pb-1" href="/about/policies/" > Policies & Legal </a> </li> </ul> </nav> <nav class="col-md-2 py-1 py-lg-2"> <h6 class="small text-uppercase font-weight-bold mb-2">Helpful Links</h6> <ul class="small list-unstyled"> <li> <a class="d-inline-block pb-1" href="https://account.osa.org/eweb/dynamicpage.aspx?webcode=member&mbr_src_code=OSAWEBS&utm_source=osaHome&utm_campaign=StudentMembership_SignUpLink&utm_medium=footer&utm_content=footerLink" target='_blank' > Join Optica or Renew </a> </li> <li> <a class="d-inline-block pb-1" href="https://opticastore.org/" target='_blank' > Store </a> </li> <li> <a class="d-inline-block pb-1" href="/events/" > Find an Event </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </footer> <div class="mobile-nav" id="mobileNavMenu" data-keyboard="false" data-backdrop="false" tabindex="-1" aria-labelledby="mobileNavMenuLabel" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="container p-0"> <div id="mobileSearchWrapper" class="p-1 w-100"> <div class="mobile-nav__search" id="mobileSearchForm"> <input type="text" id="siteSearchMobile" placeholder="SEARCH HERE" class="mobile-nav__search-input"/> <button type="submit" id="siteSearchMobileButton" class="mobile-nav__search-submit"> <span class="sr-only">Search</span> <span class="fa-regular fa-magnifying-glass h5" aria-hidden="true"></span> </button> </div> </div> <ul class="mobile-nav__list"> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="mobile-nav__link js-mobile-shelf w-100 d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center" type="button" href="#" data-target="#mobileNavMenu242" aria-controls="#mobileNavMenu242"> <span>Events</span> <span class="fa fa-chevron-right"></span> </a> <div id=mobileNavMenu242 class="mobile-nav__sub-menu p-1" tabindex="-1" role="dialog"> <a href="#" class="mobile-nav__sub-menu-back" aria-label="Back"> <span class="fa fa-chevron-left mr-1"></span>Back </a> <h5 class="text-uppercase text-white"> Events </h5> <ul class="mobile-nav__list pl-1"> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="js-mobile-submenu-link mb-2 w-100 d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center" href="/events/"> Overview </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="js-mobile-submenu-link mb-2 w-100 d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center" href="/events/meeting_opportunities/"> Services </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="js-mobile-submenu-link mb-2 w-100 d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center" href="/events/meeting_archives/"> Archives </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="js-mobile-submenu-link mb-2 w-100 d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center" href="/events/"> Event Calendar </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="js-mobile-submenu-link mb-2 w-100 d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center" href="/events/speakers/"> Speaker Resources </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="mobile-nav__link js-mobile-shelf w-100 d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center" type="button" href="#" data-target="#mobileNavMenu241" aria-controls="#mobileNavMenu241"> <span>Membership</span> <span class="fa fa-chevron-right"></span> </a> <div id=mobileNavMenu241 class="mobile-nav__sub-menu p-1" tabindex="-1" role="dialog"> <a href="#" class="mobile-nav__sub-menu-back" aria-label="Back"> <span class="fa fa-chevron-left mr-1"></span>Back </a> <h5 class="text-uppercase text-white"> Membership </h5> <ul class="mobile-nav__list pl-1"> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="js-mobile-submenu-link mb-2 w-100 d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center" href="/membership/"> Overview </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="js-mobile-submenu-link mb-2 w-100 d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center" href="/membership/join/individual/"> Individual </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="js-mobile-submenu-link mb-2 w-100 d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center" href="/membership/join/corporate/"> Corporate </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="js-mobile-submenu-link mb-2 w-100 d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center" href="/membership/distinguished_honorary/"> Distinguished & Honorary </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="js-mobile-submenu-link mb-2 w-100 d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center" href="/membership/member_programs/"> Member Programs </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="js-mobile-submenu-link mb-2 w-100 d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center" href="/membership/member_resources/"> Member Resources </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="js-mobile-submenu-link mb-2 w-100 d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center" href="/membership/join/"> Join Optica </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="js-mobile-submenu-link mb-2 w-100 d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center" href="/membership/benefits_services/"> Benefits & Services </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="mobile-nav__link w-100 d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center" href="/publications/"> Publications </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="mobile-nav__link js-mobile-shelf w-100 d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center" type="button" href="#" data-target="#mobileNavMenu243" aria-controls="#mobileNavMenu243"> <span>Industry Resources</span> <span class="fa fa-chevron-right"></span> </a> <div id=mobileNavMenu243 class="mobile-nav__sub-menu p-1" tabindex="-1" role="dialog"> <a href="#" class="mobile-nav__sub-menu-back" aria-label="Back"> <span class="fa fa-chevron-left mr-1"></span>Back </a> <h5 class="text-uppercase text-white"> Industry Resources </h5> <ul class="mobile-nav__list pl-1"> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="js-mobile-submenu-link mb-2 w-100 d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center" href="/industry/"> Overview </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="js-mobile-submenu-link mb-2 w-100 d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center" href="/industry/corporate_membership/"> Corporate Membership </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="js-mobile-submenu-link mb-2 w-100 d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center" href="/industry/industry_events/"> Industry Events </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="js-mobile-submenu-link mb-2 w-100 d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center" href="/industry/online_industry_library/"> Market Intelligence </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="js-mobile-submenu-link mb-2 w-100 d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center" href="/industry/exhibitions/"> Marketing </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="mobile-nav__link js-mobile-shelf w-100 d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center" type="button" href="#" data-target="#mobileNavMenu246" aria-controls="#mobileNavMenu246"> <span>Community</span> <span class="fa fa-chevron-right"></span> </a> <div id=mobileNavMenu246 class="mobile-nav__sub-menu p-1" tabindex="-1" role="dialog"> <a href="#" class="mobile-nav__sub-menu-back" aria-label="Back"> <span class="fa fa-chevron-left mr-1"></span>Back </a> <h5 class="text-uppercase text-white"> Community </h5> <ul class="mobile-nav__list pl-1"> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="js-mobile-submenu-link mb-2 w-100 d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center" href="/get_involved/"> Overview </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="js-mobile-submenu-link mb-2 w-100 d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center" href="/get_involved/awards_and_honors/"> Awards & Honors </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="js-mobile-submenu-link mb-2 w-100 d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center" href="/get_involved/diversity_inclusion/"> Diversity, Equity and Inclusion </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="js-mobile-submenu-link mb-2 w-100 d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center" href="/get_involved/earlycareer/"> Early Career </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="js-mobile-submenu-link mb-2 w-100 d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center" href="/get_involved/education_outreach/"> Education Outreach </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="js-mobile-submenu-link mb-2 w-100 d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center" href="/get_involved/public_policy/"> Global Policy & Affairs </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="js-mobile-submenu-link mb-2 w-100 d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center" href="/get_involved/local_section/"> Local Sections </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="js-mobile-submenu-link mb-2 w-100 d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center" href="/get_involved/students/"> Students </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="js-mobile-submenu-link mb-2 w-100 d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center" href="/get_involved/technical_groups/"> Technical Groups </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="js-mobile-submenu-link mb-2 w-100 d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center" href="/get_involved/volunteer/"> Volunteer </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class="mobile-nav__list"> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="mobile-nav__link mobile-nav__link--secondary w-100 d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center" href="/foundation/"> Foundation </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="mobile-nav__link mobile-nav__link--secondary js-mobile-shelf w-100 d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center" type="button" href="#" data-target="#mobileNavMenu244" aria-controls="#mobileNavMenu244"> <span>Careers</span> <span class="fa fa-chevron-right"></span> </a> <div id=mobileNavMenu244 class="mobile-nav__sub-menu p-1" tabindex="-1" role="dialog"> <a href="#" class="mobile-nav__sub-menu-back" aria-label="Back"> <span class="fa fa-chevron-left mr-1"></span>Back </a> <h5 class="text-uppercase text-white"> Careers </h5> <ul class="mobile-nav__list pl-1"> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="js-mobile-submenu-link mb-2 w-100 d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center" href="/careers/"> Explore Careers </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="js-mobile-submenu-link mb-2 w-100 d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center" href="/careers/for_employers/"> For Employers </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="js-mobile-submenu-link mb-2 w-100 d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center" href="/careers/professional_development/"> Professional Development </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="mobile-nav__link mobile-nav__link--secondary js-mobile-shelf w-100 d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center" type="button" href="#" data-target="#mobileNavMenu247" aria-controls="#mobileNavMenu247"> <span>About</span> <span class="fa fa-chevron-right"></span> </a> <div id=mobileNavMenu247 class="mobile-nav__sub-menu p-1" tabindex="-1" role="dialog"> <a href="#" class="mobile-nav__sub-menu-back" aria-label="Back"> <span class="fa fa-chevron-left mr-1"></span>Back </a> <h5 class="text-uppercase text-white"> About </h5> <ul class="mobile-nav__list pl-1"> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="js-mobile-submenu-link mb-2 w-100 d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center" href="/about/"> About Optica </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="js-mobile-submenu-link mb-2 w-100 d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center" href="/about/leadership_and_volunteers/"> Leadership & Volunteers </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="js-mobile-submenu-link mb-2 w-100 d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center" href="/about/optica_community/"> Optica Community </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="js-mobile-submenu-link mb-2 w-100 d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center" href="/about/newsroom/"> Newsroom </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="js-mobile-submenu-link mb-2 w-100 d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center" href="/about/what_is_optics/"> What is Optics </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="js-mobile-submenu-link mb-2 w-100 d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center" href="/history/"> Living History </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="js-mobile-submenu-link mb-2 w-100 d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center" href="/history/milestones/"> Milestone Events & Celebrations </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="js-mobile-submenu-link mb-2 w-100 d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center" href="/history/optica_timeline/"> Optica Timeline </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="js-mobile-submenu-link mb-2 w-100 d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center" href="/history/biographies/"> Biographies & Memoirs </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="js-mobile-submenu-link mb-2 w-100 d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center" href="/history/multimedia/"> Multimedia </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="js-mobile-submenu-link mb-2 w-100 d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center" href="/history/optica_nobel_laureates/"> Optica Nobel Laureates </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="js-mobile-submenu-link mb-2 w-100 d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center" href="/history/amplify_black_voices_in_optics/"> Amplify Black Voices in Optics </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="js-mobile-submenu-link mb-2 w-100 d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center" href="/history/faces_of_optica/"> Faces of Optica </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class="mobile-nav__list"> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="mobile-nav__link mobile-nav__link--secondary w-100 d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center" href="/account/login/?returnUrl=%2Fabout%2Fleadership_and_volunteers%2Fpast_officers%2F"> Log In </a> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> </ul> <div class="d-flex justify-content-center bg-lighterblue w-100 mt-auto p-1"> <button aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" class="btn align-self-center" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#otherSitesModalMobile" id="sitesMenuButtonMobile"> <i class="fa-solid fa-grid-round mr-1"></i>Other Sites </button> <div id="otherSitesModalMobile" aria-labelledby="sitesMenuButtonMobile" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" class="modal fade border-gray-200 p-0"> <div class="modal-dialog m-0 w-100 modal-dialog-othersites bg-lightblue"> <div class="modal-content container px-0 bg-transparent border-0"> <div class="modal-header border-0 px-lg-0 py-lg-2"> <h5 class="modal-title"> <span class="fa-solid fa-grid-round mr-1"></span> Other sites </h5> <button class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="close" type="button"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body px-lg-0 py-lg-2"> <ul class="app-menu"> <li class="app-menu__item"> <a target='_blank' class="app-menu__link card--rounded" href="https://awards.optica.org"> <span class="fa-regular fa-circle-right"></span> BEAM </a> </li> <li class="app-menu__item"> <a target='_blank' class="app-menu__link card--rounded" href="https://www.cleoconference.org"> <span class="fa-regular fa-circle-right"></span> CLEO </a> </li> <li class="app-menu__item"> <a target='_blank' class="app-menu__link card--rounded" href="https://www.frontiersinoptics.com"> <span class="fa-regular fa-circle-right"></span> FIO+LS </a> </li> <li class="app-menu__item"> <a target='_blank' class="app-menu__link card--rounded" href="https://www.gemminitiative.org"> <span class="fa-regular fa-circle-right"></span> GEMM Initiative </a> </li> <li class="app-menu__item"> <a class="app-menu__link card--rounded" href="https://www.optica.org/history"> <span class="fa-regular fa-circle-right"></span> Living History </a> </li> <li class="app-menu__item"> <a target='_blank' class="app-menu__link card--rounded" href="https://www.lightourfuture.org"> <span class="fa-regular fa-circle-right"></span> NPI </a> </li> <li class="app-menu__item"> <a target='_blank' class="app-menu__link card--rounded" href="https://www.ofcconference.org"> <span class="fa-regular fa-circle-right"></span> OFC </a> </li> <li class="app-menu__item"> <a target='_blank' class="app-menu__link card--rounded" href="https://www.optica-opn.org"> <span class="fa-regular fa-circle-right"></span> OPN </a> </li> <li class="app-menu__item"> <a target='_blank' class="app-menu__link card--rounded" href="https://opg.optica.org"> <span class="fa-regular fa-circle-right"></span> Optica Publishing Group </a> </li> <li class="app-menu__item"> <a target='_blank' class="app-menu__link card--rounded" href="https://www.opticastore.org"> <span class="fa-regular fa-circle-right"></span> Optica Store </a> </li> <li class="app-menu__item"> <a target='_blank' class="app-menu__link card--rounded" href="https://www.optics4kids.org"> <span class="fa-regular fa-circle-right"></span> Optics 4 Kids </a> </li> <li class="app-menu__item"> <a target='_blank' class="app-menu__link card--rounded" href="https://prism.optica.org"> <span class="fa-regular fa-circle-right"></span> Prism </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div> <script type="text/javascript"> WebFontConfig = { google: { families: ['Archivo:400,400italic,700,700italic:latin', 'Karla:400,400italic,700,700italic:latin'] } }; (function () { var wf = document.createElement('script'); wf.src = 'https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/webfont/1/webfont.js'; wf.type = 'text/javascript'; wf.async = 'true'; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(wf, s); })(); </script> <script type="text/javascript">(function (w, d, u) { w.readyQ = []; w.bindReadyQ = []; function p(x, y) { if (x == "ready") { w.bindReadyQ.push(y); } else { w.readyQ.push(x); } }; var a = { ready: p, bind: p }; w.$ = w.jQuery = function (f) { if (f === d || f === u) { return a } else { p(f) } } })(window, document);</script> <script src="/osaorg/js/vendor/modernizr-2.6.1-respond-1.1.0.min.js?v=HOB5DSNVlN38S9Fr-eXwyC7AvZgERpLFIHJao5rdGYg"></script> <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/combine/npm/jquery@3.5.1/dist/jquery.slim.min.js,npm/popper.js@1.16.1,npm/bootstrap@4.5.0,npm/masonry-layout@4.2.2/dist/masonry.pkgd.min.js"></script> <script> var gaAcct = 'UA-1200622-1'; function downloadJSAtOnload() { var element = document.createElement("script"); element.src = "/osaorg/js/loadJS.js?v=1"; document.body.appendChild(element); } if (window.addEventListener) window.addEventListener("load", downloadJSAtOnload, false); else if (window.attachEvent) window.attachEvent("onload", downloadJSAtOnload); else window.onload = downloadJSAtOnload; </script> <script src="/_content/Kentico.Content.Web.Rcl/Scripts/jquery-3.5.1.js"></script> <script src="/_content/Kentico.Content.Web.Rcl/Scripts/jquery.unobtrusive-ajax.js"></script> <script src="/_content/Kentico.Content.Web.Rcl/Content/Bundles/Public/systemFormComponents.min.js"></script> <script type="module" src="/assets/js/main-ae073987.js?v=-PMcRq9VoaTvaJufF8ja_azii8eTF0b4dI0bhCdq-CI"></script> <img src="https://account.optica.org/eWeb/images/img_transparent.gif" style="display:none;" alt="Image for keeping the session alive"/> </body> </html>