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class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Guā-māu"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="更改頁面的字體大小、寬度和顏色的外觀" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Guā-māu" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Guā-māu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" 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hong-sik"><span>Liáu-kái koh-khah-tsuē</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tek-pia%CC%8Dt:%E6%88%91%E5%85%B6%E8%A8%8E%E8%AB%96" title="有關來自此 IP 位址編輯的討論[n]" accesskey="n"><span>Thó-lūn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Bāng-tsām"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Bo̍k-lo̍k" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Bo̍k-lo̍k</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至側邊欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">Bih</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Sū-giân</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Kong-ke_ê_te̍k-sek" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kong-ke_ê_te̍k-sek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Kong-ke ê te̍k-sek</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kong-ke_ê_te̍k-sek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pēⁿ-to̍k" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pēⁿ-to̍k"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Pēⁿ-to̍k</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pēⁿ-to̍k-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hoè-siū" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hoè-siū"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Hoè-siū</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hoè-siū-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Bo̍k-lo̍k" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="tshiat-uānn bo̍k-lio̍k" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">tshiat-uānn bo̍k-lio̍k</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sèⁿ-miā-thé</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往別種語言的條目。有 153 種語言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-153" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">153 chióng gú-giân</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisme" title="Organisme – 南非荷蘭文" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Organisme" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebewesen" title="Lebewesen – 德文（瑞士）" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Lebewesen" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="德文（瑞士）" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organismo" title="Organismo – 阿拉貢文" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Organismo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉貢文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86_%D8%AD%D9%8A" title="كائن حي – 阿拉伯文" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كائن حي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86_%D8%AD%D9%8A" title="كائن حي – 摩洛哥阿拉伯文" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="كائن حي" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="摩洛哥阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86_%D8%AD%D9%89" title="كائن حى – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كائن حى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%80%E0%A7%B1" title="জীৱ – 阿薩姆文" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="জীৱ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="阿薩姆文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ser_vivu" title="Ser vivu – 阿斯圖里亞文" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ser vivu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯圖里亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orqanizm" title="Orqanizm – 亞塞拜然文" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Orqanizm" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="亞塞拜然文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%84%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="جانلی‌لار – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جانلی‌لار" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="chin-chán ê bûn-chiuⁿ"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Организм – 巴什喀爾文" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Организм" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什喀爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebewesn" title="Lebewesn – 巴伐利亞文" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Lebewesn" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="巴伐利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uorgan%C4%97zmos" title="Uorganėzmos – 薩莫吉希亞文" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Uorganėzmos" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="薩莫吉希亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organismo" title="Organismo – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Organismo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Арганізм – 白俄羅斯文" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Арганізм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄羅斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Арганізм – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Арганізм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Организъм – 保加利亞文" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Организъм" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AC" title="জীব – 孟加拉文" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জীব" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizam_(biologija)" title="Organizam (biologija) – 波士尼亞文" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Organizam (biologija)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波士尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Махабад – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Махабад" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisme" title="Organisme – 加泰蘭文" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Organisme" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%95ng-%C5%ADk" title="Sĕng-ŭk – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Sĕng-ŭk" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organismo" title="Organismo – 宿霧文" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Organismo" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿霧文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%AC%E1%8F%83%E1%8F%97" title="ᎬᏃᏗ – 柴羅基文" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎬᏃᏗ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="柴羅基文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%86%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%85" title="ئۆرگانیزم – 中庫德文" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئۆرگانیزم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中庫德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organismus" title="Organismus – 捷克文" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Organismus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Организм – 楚瓦什文" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Организм" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organeb_byw" title="Organeb byw – 威爾斯文" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Organeb byw" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威爾斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisme" title="Organisme – 丹麥文" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Organisme" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麥文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebewesen" title="Lebewesen – 德文" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Lebewesen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gani" title="Gani – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Gani" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82_(%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1)" title="Οργανισμός (βιολογία) – 希臘文" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Οργανισμός (βιολογία)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希臘文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="chin-chán ê bûn-chiuⁿ"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organism" title="Organism – 英文" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Organism" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organismo" title="Organismo – 世界文" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Organismo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ser_vivo" title="Ser vivo – 西班牙文" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ser vivo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organism" title="Organism – 愛沙尼亞文" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Organism" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="愛沙尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organismo" title="Organismo – 巴斯克文" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Organismo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organismu" title="Organismu – 埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Organismu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="جاندار – 波斯文" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جاندار" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eli%C3%B6" title="Eliö – 芬蘭文" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Eliö" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elolin%C3%B5" title="Elolinõ – 佛羅文" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Elolinõ" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="佛羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisme_(physiologie)" title="Organisme (physiologie) – 法文" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Organisme (physiologie)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organismo" title="Organismo – 法蘭克-普羅旺斯文" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Organismo" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="法蘭克-普羅旺斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organismus" title="Organismus – 北弗里西亞文" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Organismus" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisme" title="Organisme – 西弗里西亞文" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Organisme" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Org%C3%A1nach" title="Orgánach – 愛爾蘭文" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Orgánach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="愛爾蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organism_(fizyoloji)" title="Organism (fizyoloji) – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Organism (fizyoloji)" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ser_vivo" title="Ser vivo – 加利西亞文" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ser vivo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makhluk_hidup" title="Makhluk hidup – 科隆達羅文" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Makhluk hidup" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="科隆達羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioag" title="Bioag – 曼島文" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Bioag" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="曼島文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A2ng-vu%CC%8Dt" title="Sâng-vu̍t – 客家話" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Sâng-vu̍t" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家話" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%96%D7%9D" title="אורגניזם – 希伯來文" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אורגניזם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5" title="जीव – 印地文" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जीव" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiu" title="Jiu – 斐濟印地文" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Jiu" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="斐濟印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizam_(biologija)" title="Organizam (biologija) – 克羅埃西亞文" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Organizam (biologija)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%92ganis" title="Òganis – 海地文" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Òganis" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="海地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89l%C5%91l%C3%A9ny" title="Élőlény – 匈牙利文" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Élőlény" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%95%D6%80%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A6%D5%B4" title="Օրգանիզմ – 亞美尼亞文" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Օրգանիզմ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亞美尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organismo" title="Organismo – 國際文" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Organismo" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="國際文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makhluk_hidup" title="Makhluk hidup – 印尼文" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Makhluk hidup" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organismo" title="Organismo – 伊洛闊文" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Organismo" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="伊洛闊文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Организм – 印古什文" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Организм" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="印古什文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organismo" title="Organismo – 伊多文" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Organismo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADfvera" title="Lífvera – 冰島文" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Lífvera" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰島文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organismo_vivente" title="Organismo vivente – 義大利文" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Organismo vivente" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="義大利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" title="生物 – 日文" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="生物" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aaganizim" title="Aaganizim – 牙買加克里奧爾英文" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Aaganizim" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="牙買加克里奧爾英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/jmive" title="jmive – 邏輯文" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="jmive" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="邏輯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisme" title="Organisme – 爪哇文" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Organisme" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ორგანიზმი – 喬治亞文" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ორგანიზმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="喬治亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizm" title="Organizm – 卡拉卡爾帕克文" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Organizm" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="卡拉卡爾帕克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amuddir" title="Amuddir – 卡比爾文" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Amuddir" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="卡比爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%A9%C5%A9mbe" title="Kĩũmbe – 吉庫尤文" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Kĩũmbe" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="吉庫尤文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D2%93%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Ағза – 哈薩克文" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ағза" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈薩克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%99" title="សារពាង្គកាយ – 高棉文" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="សារពាង្គកាយ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="高棉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%B5" title="ಸಾವಯವ – 坎那達文" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸಾವಯವ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="坎那達文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%83%9D%EB%AC%BC" title="생물 – 韓文" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="생물" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organ%C3%AEzm" title="Organîzm – 庫德文" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Organîzm" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="庫德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organedh" title="Organedh – 康瓦耳文" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Organedh" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="康瓦耳文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Организм – 吉爾吉斯文" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Организм" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="吉爾吉斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organismus" title="Organismus – 拉丁文" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Organismus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liewewiesen" title="Liewewiesen – 盧森堡文" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Liewewiesen" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="盧森堡文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B4%E0%BB%88%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%94" title="ສິ່ງມີຊີວິດ – 寮文" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ສິ່ງມີຊີວິດ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="寮文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizmas" title="Organizmas – 立陶宛文" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Organizmas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisms" title="Organisms – 拉脫維亞文" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Organisms" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脫維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zavamananaina" title="Zavamananaina – 馬達加斯加文" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Zavamananaina" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="馬達加斯加文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Организам – 馬其頓文" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Организам" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="馬其頓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF" title="ജീവി – 馬來亞拉姆文" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജീവി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="馬來亞拉姆文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Организм – 蒙古文" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Организм" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5" title="सजीव – 馬拉地文" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सजीव" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="馬拉地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisma" title="Organisma – 馬來文" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Organisma" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="馬來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AD%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%AF" title="သက်ရှိရုပ်စု – 緬甸文" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="သက်ရှိရုပ်စု" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="緬甸文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organismo" title="Organismo – 拿波里文" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Organismo" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="拿波里文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organismus_(Biologie)" title="Organismus (Biologie) – 低地德文" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Organismus (Biologie)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80" title="प्राणी – 尼泊爾文" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="प्राणी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80" title="प्राणी – 尼瓦爾文" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="प्राणी" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="尼瓦爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisme" title="Organisme – 荷蘭文" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Organisme" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisme" title="Organisme – 耐諾斯克挪威文" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Organisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="耐諾斯克挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisme" title="Organisme – 巴克摩挪威文" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Organisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="巴克摩挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisme_vivent" title="Organisme vivent – 奧克西坦文" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Organisme vivent" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奧克西坦文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micirjirtii" title="Micirjirtii – 奧羅莫文" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Micirjirtii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="奧羅莫文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80" title="ਪ੍ਰਾਣੀ – 旁遮普文" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪ੍ਰਾਣੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organismo" title="Organismo – 帕皮阿門托文" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Organismo" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="帕皮阿門托文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizm" title="Organizm – 波蘭文" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Organizm" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%DA%AF%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%85" title="آرگنزم – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="آرگنزم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%90%D8%B2%D9%85" title="ارګانېزم – 普什圖文" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ارګانېزم" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什圖文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organismo" title="Organismo – 葡萄牙文" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Organismo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kawsaq" title="Kawsaq – 蓋楚瓦文" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kawsaq" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="蓋楚瓦文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organism" title="Organism – 羅馬尼亞文" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Organism" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="羅馬尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiin%C8%9B%C3%A2" title="Hiințâ – 羅馬尼亞語系" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Hiințâ" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="羅馬尼亞語系" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Организм – 俄文" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Организм" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D2%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Орґанізм – 盧森尼亞文" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Орґанізм" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="盧森尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Организм – 雅庫特文" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Организм" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="雅庫特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urganismu" title="Urganismu – 西西里文" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Urganismu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88" title="ساهوارو – 信德文" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ساهوارو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="信德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eal%C3%A1n" title="Ealán – 北薩米文" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Ealán" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="北薩米文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizam" title="Organizam – 塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Organizam" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%93%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F" title="ජීවීයා – 僧伽羅文" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ජීවීයා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organism" title="Organism – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Organism" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDiv%C3%A1_bytos%C5%A5" title="Živá bytosť – 斯洛伐克文" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Živá bytosť" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizem" title="Organizem – 斯洛維尼亞文" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Organizem" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛維尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizmi" title="Organizmi – 阿爾巴尼亞文" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Organizmi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿爾巴尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Организам – 塞爾維亞文" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Организам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organismeu" title="Organismeu – 巽他文" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Organismeu" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organism" title="Organism – 瑞典文" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Organism" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiumbehai" title="Kiumbehai – 史瓦希里文" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kiumbehai" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="史瓦希里文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/mauzipay" title="mauzipay – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="mauzipay" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="உயிரினம் – 坦米爾文" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="உயிரினம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="坦米爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF" title="జీవి – 泰盧固文" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="జీవి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰盧固文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Андомгон – 塔吉克文" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Андомгон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95" title="สิ่งมีชีวิต – 泰文" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สิ่งมีชีวิต" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizm" title="Organizm – 土庫曼文" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Organizm" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="土庫曼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organismo" title="Organismo – 塔加路族文" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Organismo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="塔加路族文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canl%C4%B1" title="Canlı – 土耳其文" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Canlı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Организм – 韃靼文" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Организм" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="韃靼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Організм – 烏克蘭文" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Організм" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="烏克蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%DB%81" title="نامیہ – 烏都文" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نامیہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="烏都文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizm" title="Organizm – 烏茲別克文" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Organizm" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="烏茲別克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizm" title="Organizm – 維普森文" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Organizm" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="維普森文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinh_v%E1%BA%ADt" title="Sinh vật – 越南文" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sinh vật" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisme" title="Organisme – 西佛蘭德文" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Organisme" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="西佛蘭德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nogan" title="Nogan – 沃拉普克文" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Nogan" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="沃拉普克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organismo" title="Organismo – 瓦瑞文" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Organismo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" title="生物 – 吳語" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="生物" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吳語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-organism" title="I-organism – 科薩文" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="I-organism" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="科薩文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ორგანიზმი – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ორგანიზმი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%96%D7%9D" title="ארגאניזם – 意第緒文" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ארגאניזם" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第緒文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%BA%B8l%E1%BA%B9%CC%81%E1%BA%B9%CC%80m%C3%ADn" title="Ẹlẹ́ẹ̀mín – 約魯巴文" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ẹlẹ́ẹ̀mín" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="約魯巴文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swnghvuz" title="Swnghvuz – 壯文" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Swnghvuz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="壯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" title="生物 – 中文" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="生物" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="中文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li 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class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Tùi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seng-bu%CC%8Dt&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Seng-bu̍t">Seng-bu̍t</a> choán--lâi)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nan" dir="ltr"><div role="note" class="hatnote">"Seng-bu̍t" choán koè chia. Chhōe kî-thaⁿ ēng-hoat, khòaⁿ <a href="/wiki/Seng-bu%CC%8Dt_(khu-pia%CC%8Dt-ia%CC%8Dh)" class="mw-disambig" title="Seng-bu̍t (khu-pia̍t-ia̍h)">Seng-bu̍t (khu-pia̍t-ia̍h)</a>.</div> <p><b>Sèⁿ-miā-thé</b> (性命體; <a href="/wiki/Eng-g%C3%AD" title="Eng-gí">Eng-gí</a>: <i>organism</i>; <a href="/wiki/Tek-g%C3%AD" title="Tek-gí">Tek-gí</a>: <i>Lebewesen</i>) ia̍h ū <b>seng-bu̍t</b> (生物), <b>oa̍h-mi̍h</b> (活物), <b>seng-bu̍t-thé</b> (生物體) téng kóng-hoat, sī ū <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8%E2%81%BF-mi%C4%81" title="Sèⁿ-miā">sèⁿ-miā</a> ê <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B2-th%C3%A9" title="Kò-thé">kò-thé</a>. Tī-leh <a href="/wiki/Seng-bu%CC%8Dt-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Seng-bu̍t-ha̍k">seng-bu̍t-ha̍k</a> kap <a href="/wiki/Seng-th%C3%A0i-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Seng-thài-ha̍k">seng-thài-ha̍k</a> tang-tiong, sèⁿ-miā-thé sī hō͘-siāng éng-hióng ê sêng-hūn kò͘-sêng ê 1 chióng siong-tùi ún-tēng ê hē-thóng, ē piáu-hiān te̍k-sû ê kong-lêng kap sèⁿ-miā te̍k-sek ê 1 ê chéng-thé. Sèⁿ-miā-thé siōng tiōng-iàu ê te̍k-sek tō sī <a href="/wiki/Sin-t%C3%AEn-t%C4%81i-si%C4%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Sin-tîn-tāi-siā">sin-tîn-tāi-siā</a>, thang hun <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ha%CC%8Dp-s%C3%AAng_t%C4%81i-si%C4%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ha̍p-sêng tāi-siā (iáu-boē siá)">ha̍p-sêng tāi-siā</a> kap <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hun-k%C3%A1i_t%C4%81i-si%C4%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hun-kái tāi-siā (iáu-boē siá)">hun-kái tāi-siā</a>. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A8%E2%81%BF-mi%C4%81_%C3%AA_kh%C3%AD-g%C3%B4an&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sèⁿ-miā ê khí-gôan (iáu-boē siá)">Sèⁿ-miā ê khí-gôan</a> kap <a href="/wiki/Seng-bu%CC%8Dt_hun-l%C5%ABi" class="mw-redirect" title="Seng-bu̍t hun-lūi">seng-bu̍t hun-lūi</a> it-ti̍t ū cheng-gī. It-poaⁿ-te̍k, seng-bu̍t hun-chò 2 tōa lūi: <a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%B4an-he%CC%8Dk-seng-bu%CC%8Dt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gôan-he̍k-seng-bu̍t (iáu-boē siá)">gôan-he̍k-seng-bu̍t</a> kap <a href="/wiki/Chin-he%CC%8Dk-seng-bu%CC%8Dt" class="mw-redirect" title="Chin-he̍k-seng-bu̍t">chin-he̍k-seng-bu̍t</a>. Gôan-he̍k-seng-bu̍t koh hun-chò 2 ê: <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A8-kh%C3%BAn-he%CC%8Dk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sè-khún-he̍k (iáu-boē siá)">sè-khún-he̍k</a> (Domain Bacteria) kap <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B3%CD%98-s%C3%A8-kh%C3%BAn-he%CC%8Dk" class="mw-redirect" title="Kó͘-sè-khún-he̍k">kó͘-sè-khún-he̍k</a> (Domain Archaea), chit 2 chióng tiong-kan chha chin chē, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%ACn-h%C3%B2a-s%C3%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chìn-hòa-sú (iáu-boē siá)">chìn-hòa-sú</a> ê gián-kiù kaù taⁿ iáu boē chhoē tio̍h in tiong-kan ê liân-hê. Chin-he̍k-seng-bu̍t ê 2 ê <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8-pau-kh%C3%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="Sè-pau-khì">sè-pau-khì</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ia%CC%8Dp-le%CC%8Dk-th%C3%A9" title="Ia̍p-le̍k-thé">ia̍p-le̍k-thé</a> kap <a href="/wiki/So%C3%A0%E2%81%BF-lia%CC%8Dp-th%C3%A9" title="Soàⁿ-lia̍p-thé">soàⁿ-lia̍p-thé</a>, hoān-sè sī ùi <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C5%8De-seng-s%C3%A8-kh%C3%BAn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lōe-seng-sè-khún (iáu-boē siá)">lōe-seng-sè-khún</a> (endosymbiotic bacteria) ián-hòa lâi ê. </p><p>Sè-pau chhiau-koè 1 ê ê seng-bu̍t kiò chò <a href="/wiki/To-s%C3%A8-pau_seng-bu%CC%8Dt" title="To-sè-pau seng-bu̍t">to-sè-pau seng-bu̍t</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kong-ke_ê_te̍k-sek"><span id="Kong-ke_.C3.AA_te.CC.8Dk-sek"></span>Kong-ke ê te̍k-sek</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A8%E2%81%BF-mi%C4%81-th%C3%A9&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Pian-chi̍p toān-lo̍h: Kong-ke ê te̍k-sek" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>siu-kái</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A8%E2%81%BF-mi%C4%81-th%C3%A9&action=edit&section=1" title="編輯章節的原始碼： Kong-ke ê te̍k-sek"><span>kái goân-sí-bé</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Toā-pō͘-hūn ê seng-bu̍t kong-ke ê te̍k-sek ū: </p> <ul><li>ē tín-tāng</li> <li>ē chia̍h-si̍t</li> <li>ē chhoán-khùi</li> <li>ē toā-hàn</li> <li>ē seⁿ-thoàⁿ</li> <li>tùi chhì-khek ū hoán-èng</li></ul> <p>Chiah-ê te̍k-sek m̄-sī choân-pō͘ ê seng-bu̍t lóng ū, chhiūⁿ-kóng kúi-nā chióng seng-bu̍t ka-tī bē tín-tāng (sui-bóng si̍t-bu̍t ê seng-tióng ē-sái khòaⁿ chò 1 chióng tín-tāng), iah sī bē ti̍t-chiap tùi khoân-kéng ê piàn-hoà sán-seng hoán-èng. <a href="/wiki/B%C3%AE-seng-bu%CC%8Dt" title="Bî-seng-bu̍t">Bî-seng-bu̍t</a>, pí-lūn-kóng <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8-kh%C3%BAn" title="Sè-khún">sè-khún</a>, tō bē chhoán-khùi. Lēng-gōa, ū chin chē chióng seng-bu̍t ê kò-thé bē seⁿ-thoàⁿ, m̄-koh in hit ê bu̍t-chéng ē-tàng. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pēⁿ-to̍k"><span id="P.C4.93.E2.81.BF-to.CC.8Dk"></span>Pēⁿ-to̍k</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A8%E2%81%BF-mi%C4%81-th%C3%A9&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Pian-chi̍p toān-lo̍h: Pēⁿ-to̍k" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>siu-kái</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A8%E2%81%BF-mi%C4%81-th%C3%A9&action=edit&section=2" title="編輯章節的原始碼： Pēⁿ-to̍k"><span>kái goân-sí-bé</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/P%C4%93%E2%81%BF-to%CC%8Dk" title="Pēⁿ-to̍k">Pēⁿ-to̍k</a> ka-tī bē-tàng seⁿ-thoàⁿ kap sin-tîn-tāi-siā; lán thong-siông bô kā tòng-chò seng-bu̍t. Put-jī-kò, chiàu Bí-kok Hoat-tián (United States Code) ê seng-bu̍t bú-khì siong-koan loē-iông, pēⁿ-to̍k mā sǹg-chò bî-seng-bu̍t. Kúi-nā chióng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ki%C3%A0-seng-t%C5%8Dng-bu%CC%8Dt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kià-seng-tōng-bu̍t (iáu-boē siá)">kià-seng-tōng-bu̍t</a> kap <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C5%8De-ki%C5%8Dng-seng-th%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lōe-kiōng-seng-thé (iáu-boē siá)">lōe-kiōng-seng-thé</a> (endosymbionts) ka-tī mā bô châi-tiāu seng-chûn. Pēⁿ-to̍k kám beh sǹg chò seng-bu̍t iáu ū chin toā ê cheng-gī. Pēⁿ-to̍k sui-bóng ū <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A0%E2%81%BF-s%C3%B2%CD%98" title="Kàⁿ-sò͘">kàⁿ-sò͘</a> kap kî-thaⁿ seng-bu̍t te̍k-iú ê hun-chú, m̄-koh nā bô tī <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ki%C3%A0-ch%C3%BA-s%C3%A8-pau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kià-chú-sè-pau (iáu-boē siá)">kià-chú-sè-pau</a> lāi-té in tō bô hoat-tō͘ oa̍h lo̍h-khì. Pēⁿ-to̍k sin-tîn-tāi-siā ê kòe-têng mā su-iàu khò <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ki%C3%A0-ch%C3%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kià-chú (iáu-boē siá)">kià-chú</a> ê <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Bi-th%C3%B4an_ki-ch%C3%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ûi-thôan ki-chè (iáu-boē siá)">ûi-thôan ki-chè</a>. Chit lō <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ki%C3%A0-seng_hi%C4%81n-si%C5%8Dng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kià-seng hiān-siōng (iáu-boē siá)">kià-seng hiān-siōng</a> ê khí-gôan iáu bô chheng-chhó, hoān-sè kap kià-chú ū koan-hē. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hoè-siū"><span id="Ho.C3.A8-si.C5.AB"></span>Hoè-siū</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A8%E2%81%BF-mi%C4%81-th%C3%A9&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Pian-chi̍p toān-lo̍h: Hoè-siū" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>siu-kái</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A8%E2%81%BF-mi%C4%81-th%C3%A9&action=edit&section=3" title="編輯章節的原始碼： Hoè-siū"><span>kái goân-sí-bé</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ho%C3%A8-si%C5%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hoè-siū (iáu-boē siá)">Hoè-siū</a> sī seng-bu̍t ê ki-pún chham-sò͘. Ū-ê seng-bu̍t kan-taⁿ ē-tàng oa̍h 1 kang, ū-ê seng-bu̍t, chhiūⁿ-kóng si̍t-bu̍t, tō ē-tàng oa̍h kúi-nā chheng nî. <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A8-pau_l%C4%81u-siam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sè-pau lāu-siam (iáu-boē siá)">Sè-pau lāu-siam</a> (senescence) leh koat-tēng seng-bu̍t-thé, sè-khún, pēⁿ-to̍k, sīm-chì sī <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prion (iáu-boē siá)">prion</a> ê hoè-siū ê sî chin tiōng-iàu. </p> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background: #90EE90;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Pang-b%C3%B4%CD%98:Seng-bu%CC%8Dt-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Pang-bô͘:Seng-bu̍t-ha̍k"><abbr title="Hián-sī chit-ê pang-bô͘" style="background: #90EE90;;;background:none transparent;border:none;">hián</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pang-b%C3%B4%CD%98_th%C3%B3-l%C5%ABn:Seng-bu%CC%8Dt-ha%CC%8Dk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pang-bô͘ thó-lūn:Seng-bu̍t-ha̍k (iáu-boē siá)"><abbr title="Thó-lūn chit-ê pang-bô͘" style="background: #90EE90;;;background:none transparent;border:none;">lūn</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pang-b%C3%B4%CD%98:Seng-bu%CC%8Dt-ha%CC%8Dk&action=edit"><abbr title="Pian-chip chit-ê pang-bô" style="background: #90EE90;;;background:none transparent;border:none;">pian</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Seng-bu%CC%8Dt-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Seng-bu̍t-ha̍k">Seng-bu̍t-ha̍k</a></div></th></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #90EE90;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C5%ABi-pia%CC%8Dt:Seng-bu%CC%8Dt-ha%CC%8Dk_%C3%AA_hun-chi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lūi-pia̍t:Seng-bu̍t-ha̍k ê hun-chi (iáu-boē siá)">Seng-bu̍t-ha̍k ê hun-chi</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%AE-seng-bu%CC%8Dt-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Bî-seng-bu̍t-ha̍k">Bî-seng-bu̍t-ha̍k</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bi%C3%A1n-e%CC%8Dk-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Bián-e̍k-ha̍k">Bián-e̍k-ha̍k</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chin-kh%C3%BAn-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Chin-khún-ha̍k">Chin-khún-ha̍k</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%ACn-h%C3%B2a_seng-bu%CC%8Dt-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Chìn-hòa seng-bu̍t-ha̍k">Chìn-hòa seng-bu̍t-ha̍k</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cho%CD%98-chit-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Cho͘-chit-ha̍k">Cho͘-chit-ha̍k</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ang-i%C3%B3ng-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Êng-ióng-ha̍k">Êng-ióng-ha̍k</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A1i-i%C3%BB%E2%81%BF_seng-bu%CC%8Dt-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Hái-iûⁿ seng-bu̍t-ha̍k">Hái-iûⁿ seng-bu̍t-ha̍k</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ha%CC%8Dp-s%C3%AAng_seng-bu%CC%8Dt-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Ha̍p-sêng seng-bu̍t-ha̍k">Ha̍p-sêng seng-bu̍t-ha̍k</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C4%93-th%C3%B3ng_seng-bu%CC%8Dt-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Hē-thóng seng-bu̍t-ha̍k">Hē-thóng seng-bu̍t-ha̍k</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ho%C3%A0-ha%CC%8Dk_seng-bu%CC%8Dt-ha%CC%8Dk" class="mw-redirect" title="Hoà-ha̍k seng-bu̍t-ha̍k">Hoà-ha̍k seng-bu̍t-ha̍k</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoat-se%E2%81%BF_seng-bu%CC%8Dt-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Hoat-seⁿ seng-bu̍t-ha̍k">Hoat-seⁿ seng-bu̍t-ha̍k</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hun-ch%C3%BA_seng-bu%CC%8Dt-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Hun-chú seng-bu̍t-ha̍k">Hun-chú seng-bu̍t-ha̍k</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Io%CC%8Dh-l%C3%AD-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Io̍h-lí-ha̍k">Io̍h-lí-ha̍k</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%AEn-th%C3%A9_seng-bu%CC%8Dt-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Jîn-thé seng-bu̍t-ha̍k">Jîn-thé seng-bu̍t-ha̍k</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A1i-ph%C3%B2-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Kái-phò-ha̍k">Kái-phò-ha̍k</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ki%C3%A0-seng-th%C3%A2ng-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Kià-seng-thâng-ha̍k">Kià-seng-thâng-ha̍k</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B3%CD%98-seng-bu%CC%8Dt-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Kó͘-seng-bu̍t-ha̍k">Kó͘-seng-bu̍t-ha̍k</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li%C5%8Dng-ch%C3%BA_seng-bu%CC%8Dt-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Liōng-chú seng-bu̍t-ha̍k">Liōng-chú seng-bu̍t-ha̍k</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li%C3%BB-h%C3%AAng-p%C4%93%E2%81%BF-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Liû-hêng-pēⁿ-ha̍k">Liû-hêng-pēⁿ-ha̍k</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pi%C3%A1u-koan_%C3%BBi-tho%C3%A2n-ha%CC%8Dk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piáu-koan ûi-thoân-ha̍k (iáu-boē siá)">Piáu-koan ûi-thoân-ha̍k</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C4%93%E2%81%BF-l%C3%AD-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Pēⁿ-lí-ha̍k">Pēⁿ-lí-ha̍k</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%B3-io%CC%8Dk_seng-bu%CC%8Dt-ha%CC%8Dk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pó-io̍k seng-bu̍t-ha̍k (iáu-boē siá)">Pó-io̍k seng-bu̍t-ha̍k</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seng-bu%CC%8Dt_bu%CC%8Dt-l%C3%AD-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Seng-bu̍t bu̍t-lí-ha̍k">Seng-bu̍t bu̍t-lí-ha̍k</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seng-bu%CC%8Dt_chu-s%C3%ACn-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Seng-bu̍t chu-sìn-ha̍k">Seng-bu̍t chu-sìn-ha̍k</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seng-ho%C3%A0-ha%CC%8Dk" class="mw-redirect" title="Seng-hoà-ha̍k">Seng-bu̍t hoà-ha̍k</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seng-bu%CC%8Dt-ha%CC%8Dk_hun-l%C5%ABi" title="Seng-bu̍t-ha̍k hun-lūi">Seng-bu̍t hun-lūi-ha̍k</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seng-bu%CC%8Dt_le%CC%8Dk-ha%CC%8Dk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seng-bu̍t le̍k-ha̍k (iáu-boē siá)">Seng-bu̍t le̍k-ha̍k</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seng-bu%CC%8Dt_s%C3%B2%CD%98-ha%CC%8Dk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seng-bu̍t sò͘-ha̍k (iáu-boē siá)">Seng-bu̍t sò͘-ha̍k</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seng-bu%CC%8Dt_t%C4%93-l%C3%AD-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Seng-bu̍t tē-lí-ha̍k">Seng-bu̍t tē-lí-ha̍k</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seng-bu%CC%8Dt_th%C3%B3ng-k%C3%A8-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Seng-bu̍t thóng-kè-ha̍k">Seng-bu̍t thóng-kè-ha̍k</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seng-l%C3%AD-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Seng-lí-ha̍k">Seng-lí-ha̍k</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seng-th%C3%A0i-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Seng-thài-ha̍k">Seng-thài-ha̍k</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8-pau_seng-bu%CC%8Dt-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Sè-pau seng-bu̍t-ha̍k">Sè-pau seng-bu̍t-ha̍k</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A8-pau_b%C3%AE-seng-bu%CC%8Dt-ha%CC%8Dk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sè-pau bî-seng-bu̍t-ha̍k (iáu-boē siá)">Sè-pau bî-seng-bu̍t-ha̍k</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C5%AB-ji%C3%A2n_hoat-seng-soat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chū-jiân hoat-seng-soat (iáu-boē siá)">Sèⁿ-miā khí-goân</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%AE-kan_seng-but-ha%CC%8Dk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sî-kan seng-but-ha̍k (iáu-boē siá)">Sî-kan seng-but-ha̍k</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Si%C4%81-h%C5%8De_seng-bu%CC%8Dt-ha%CC%8Dk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siā-hōe seng-bu̍t-ha̍k (iáu-boē siá)">Siā-hōe seng-bu̍t-ha̍k</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%AEn-keng_kho-ha%CC%8Dk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sîn-keng kho-ha̍k (iáu-boē siá)">Sîn-keng kho-ha̍k</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Si%CC%8Dt-bu%CC%8Dt-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Si̍t-bu̍t-ha̍k">Si̍t-bu̍t-ha̍k</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=To%CC%8Dk-bu%CC%8Dt-ha%CC%8Dk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="To̍k-bu̍t-ha̍k (iáu-boē siá)">To̍k-bu̍t-ha̍k</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C5%8Dng-bu%CC%8Dt-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Tōng-bu̍t-ha̍k">Tōng-bu̍t-ha̍k</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9A-ti%C5%AB_seng-bu%CC%8Dt-ha%CC%8Dk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ú-tiū seng-bu̍t-ha̍k (iáu-boē siá)">Ú-tiū seng-bu̍t-ha̍k</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Bi-tho%C3%A2n-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Ûi-thoân-ha̍k">Ûi-thoân-ha̍k</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Bi-tho%C3%A2n-th%C3%A9-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Ûi-thoân-thé-ha̍k">Ûi-thoân-thé-ha̍k</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/t%C3%B3ng-%C3%A0n:Tree_of_life_by_Haeckel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Tree_of_life_by_Haeckel.jpg/150px-Tree_of_life_by_Haeckel.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="237" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Tree_of_life_by_Haeckel.jpg/225px-Tree_of_life_by_Haeckel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Tree_of_life_by_Haeckel.jpg/300px-Tree_of_life_by_Haeckel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1804" data-file-height="2856" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #90EE90;"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8%E2%81%BF-mi%C4%81" title="Sèⁿ-miā">Sèⁿ-miā</a> ê chân-chhù kiat-kò͘</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seng-bu%CC%8Dt-khoan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seng-bu̍t-khoan (iáu-boē siá)">Seng-bu̍t-khoan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seng-th%C3%A0i-h%C4%93" title="Seng-thài-hē">Seng-thài-hē</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seng-bu%CC%8Dt_k%C3%BBn-chi%CC%8Dp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seng-bu̍t kûn-chi̍p (iáu-boē siá)">Seng-bu̍t kûn-chi̍p</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B2-th%C3%A9-k%C3%BBn" class="mw-redirect" title="Kò-thé-kûn">Kò-thé-kûn</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sèⁿ-miā-thé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh%C3%AC-koan_h%C4%93-th%C3%B3ng" title="Khì-koan hē-thóng">Khì-koan hē-thóng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh%C3%AC-koan" title="Khì-koan">Khì-koan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cho%CD%98-chit_(seng-bu%CC%8Dt-ha%CC%8Dk)" title="Cho͘-chit (seng-bu̍t-ha̍k)">Cho͘-chit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8-pau" title="Sè-pau">Sè-pau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8-pau_kh%C3%AC-koan" class="mw-redirect" title="Sè-pau khì-koan">Sè-pau khì-koan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hun-ch%C3%BA" title="Hun-chú">Hun-chú</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ko-hun-ch%C3%BA" title="Ko-hun-chú">Ko-hun-chú</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seng-bu%CC%8Dt_hun-ch%C3%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seng-bu̍t hun-chú (iáu-boē siá)">Seng-bu̍t hun-chú</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Go%C3%A2n-ch%C3%BA" title="Goân-chú">Goân-chú</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #90EE90;">Ki-chhó͘</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A8-pau_ha%CC%8Dk-soat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sè-pau ha̍k-soat (iáu-boē siá)">Sè-pau ha̍k-soat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seng-th%C3%A0i" class="mw-redirect" title="Seng-thài">Seng-thài</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAng-li%C5%8Dng" title="Lêng-liōng">Lêng-liōng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%ACn-ho%C3%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="Chìn-hoà">Chìn-hoà</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Bi-tho%C3%A2n-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Ûi-thoân-ha̍k">Ûi-thoân-ha̍k</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%AAng-si%C3%B4ng-s%C3%A8ng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hêng-siông-sèng (iáu-boē siá)">Hêng-siông-sèng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ha%CC%8Dp-s%C3%AAng_seng-bu%CC%8Dt-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Ha̍p-sêng seng-bu̍t-ha̍k">Ha̍p-sêng seng-bu̍t-ha̍k</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seng-bu%CC%8Dt-ha%CC%8Dk_hun-l%C5%ABi" title="Seng-bu̍t-ha̍k hun-lūi">Seng-bu̍t-ha̍k hun-lūi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #90EE90;">Goân-lí</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%ACn-ho%C3%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="Chìn-hoà">Chìn-hoà</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sek-%C3%A8ng" title="Sek-èng">Sek-èng</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Bi-tho%C3%A2n-ch%C3%BA_ph%C3%BB-t%C4%81ng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ûi-thoân-chú phû-tāng (iáu-boē siá)">Ûi-thoân-chú phû-tāng</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Bi-tho%C3%A2n-ch%C3%BA_li%C3%BB-t%C5%8Dng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ûi-thoân-chú liû-tōng (iáu-boē siá)">Ûi-thoân-chú liû-tōng</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%B4ng-koan_ch%C3%ACn-ho%C3%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hông-koan chìn-hoà (iáu-boē siá)">Hông-koan chìn-hoà</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%AE-ch%C3%ACn-ho%C3%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bî-chìn-hoà (iáu-boē siá)">Bî-chìn-hoà</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tu%CC%8Dt-ji%C3%A2n_pi%C3%A0n-%C4%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tu̍t-jiân piàn-ī (iáu-boē siá)">Tu̍t-jiân piàn-ī</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C5%AB-ji%C3%A2n_so%C3%A1n-te%CC%8Dk" title="Chū-jiân soán-te̍k">Chū-jiân soán-te̍k</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%A9ng-hun-ho%C3%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chéng-hun-hoà (iáu-boē siá)">Chéng-hun-hoà</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Seng-th%C3%A0i-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Seng-thài-ha̍k">Seng-thài-ha̍k</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seng-bu%CC%8Dt_to-i%C5%AB%E2%81%BF-s%C3%A8ng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seng-bu̍t to-iūⁿ-sèng (iáu-boē siá)">Seng-bu̍t to-iūⁿ-sèng</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%A9ng-kan_koan-h%C4%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chéng-kan koan-hē (iáu-boē siá)">Chéng-kan koan-hē</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seng-th%C3%A0i-h%C4%93" title="Seng-thài-hē">Seng-thài-hē</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Se%E2%81%BF-tho%C3%A0%E2%81%BF-t%C4%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seⁿ-thoàⁿ-tē (iáu-boē siá)">Seⁿ-thoàⁿ-tē</a></li> <li><a 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