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사성제 - 위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전

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id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">보이기</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_ko.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=ko" class=""><span>기부</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&amp;returnto=%EC%82%AC%EC%84%B1%EC%A0%9C" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다" class=""><span>계정 만들기</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&amp;returnto=%EC%82%AC%EC%84%B1%EC%A0%9C" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>로그인</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="더 많은 옵션" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="개인 도구" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">개인 도구</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="사용자 메뉴" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_ko.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=ko"><span>기부</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&amp;returnto=%EC%82%AC%EC%84%B1%EC%A0%9C" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>계정 만들기</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&amp;returnto=%EC%82%AC%EC%84%B1%EC%A0%9C" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-십사무기와_사성제" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#십사무기와_사성제"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>십사무기와 사성제</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-십사무기와_사성제-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-사성제" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#사성제"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>사성제</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-사성제-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>사성제 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-사성제-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-고제" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#고제"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>고제</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-고제-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-삼고와_팔고" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#삼고와_팔고"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>삼고와 팔고</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-삼고와_팔고-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-고고" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#고고"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2</span> <span>고고</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-고고-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-괴고" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#괴고"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.3</span> <span>괴고</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-괴고-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-행고" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#행고"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.4</span> <span>행고</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-행고-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-집제" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#집제"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>집제</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-집제-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-멸제" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#멸제"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>멸제</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-멸제-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-도제" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#도제"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>도제</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-도제-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-같이_보기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#같이_보기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>같이 보기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-같이_보기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-각주" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#각주"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>각주</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-각주-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-참고_문헌" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#참고_문헌"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>참고 문헌</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-참고_문헌-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">사성제</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 75개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-75" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">75개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vier_Edel_Waarhede" title="Vier Edel Waarhede – 아프리칸스어" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Vier Edel Waarhede" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="아프리칸스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B9" title="الحقائق النبيلة الأربع – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الحقائق النبيلة الأربع" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%81%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF" title="চতুৰাৰ্য সত্য – 아삼어" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="চতুৰাৰ্য সত্য" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="아삼어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apat_na_Nobleng_Katotoohan" title="Apat na Nobleng Katotoohan – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Apat na Nobleng Katotoohan" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B_%D1%88%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Чатыры шляхетныя праўды – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Чатыры шляхетныя праўды" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Четирите благородни истини – 불가리아어" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Четирите благородни истини" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="불가리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AD" title="चारि गो आर्य साँच सभ – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="चारि गो आर्य साँच सभ" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%85%E1%80%B9%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F%E1%80%9C%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%EA%A9%BB%E1%80%95%E1%80%AB%EA%A9%BB" title="သစ္စာႏလစ်ꩻပါꩻ – Pa&#039;O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="သစ္စာႏလစ်ꩻပါꩻ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa&#039;O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF" title="চতুরার্য সত্য – 벵골어" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="চতুরার্য সত্য" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="벵골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%A3%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%9E%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8D" title="བདེན་པ་རྣམ་པ་བཞི། – 티베트어" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="བདེན་པ་རྣམ་པ་བཞི།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="티베트어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%94%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D2%AE%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Хутагтын Дүрбэн Үнэн – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Хутагтын Дүрбэн Үнэн" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quatre_nobles_veritats" title="Quatre nobles veritats – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Quatre nobles veritats" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cty%C5%99i_u%C5%A1lechtil%C3%A9_pravdy" title="Čtyři ušlechtilé pravdy – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Čtyři ušlechtilé pravdy" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_fire_%C3%A6dle_sandheder" title="De fire ædle sandheder – 덴마크어" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="De fire ædle sandheder" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="덴마크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vier_edle_Wahrheiten" title="Vier edle Wahrheiten – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Vier edle Wahrheiten" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%B9_%CF%84%CE%AD%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82_%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%AF%CF%82_%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AE%CE%B8%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Οι τέσσερεις ευγενείς αλήθειες – 그리스어" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Οι τέσσερεις ευγενείς αλήθειες" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="그리스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_Noble_Truths" title="Four Noble Truths – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Four Noble Truths" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvar_noblaj_veroj" title="Kvar noblaj veroj – 에스페란토어" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kvar noblaj veroj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="에스페란토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuatro_nobles_verdades" title="Cuatro nobles verdades – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cuatro nobles verdades" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neli_%C3%B5ilsat_t%C3%B5de" title="Neli õilsat tõde – 에스토니아어" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Neli õilsat tõde" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="에스토니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%AD%D9%82%DB%8C%D9%82%D8%AA_%D8%B4%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%81" title="چهار حقیقت شریف – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="چهار حقیقت شریف" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelj%C3%A4_jaloa_totuutta" title="Neljä jaloa totuutta – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Neljä jaloa totuutta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quatre_nobles_v%C3%A9rit%C3%A9s" title="Quatre nobles vérités – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Quatre nobles vérités" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceithre_fh%C3%ADrinne_thriathacha" title="Ceithre fhírinne thriathacha – 아일랜드어" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ceithre fhírinne thriathacha" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="아일랜드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%A2_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%A6%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%AA" title="ארבע האמיתות הנאצלות – 히브리어" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ארבע האמיתות הנאצלות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="히브리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="आर्यसत्य – 힌디어" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="आर्यसत्य" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="힌디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A9gy_nemes_igazs%C3%A1g" title="Négy nemes igazság – 헝가리어" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Négy nemes igazság" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="헝가리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%89%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%BD_%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%BE_%D5%B3%D5%B7%D5%B4%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Չորս ազնիվ ճշմարտություններ – 아르메니아어" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Չորս ազնիվ ճշմարտություններ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="아르메니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empat_Kebenaran_Mulia" title="Empat Kebenaran Mulia – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Empat Kebenaran Mulia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uppat_a_Nasudi_a_Kinapudno" title="Uppat a Nasudi a Kinapudno – 이로코어" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Uppat a Nasudi a Kinapudno" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="이로코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%B6fugu_sannindin_fj%C3%B6gur" title="Göfugu sannindin fjögur – 아이슬란드어" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Göfugu sannindin fjögur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="아이슬란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quattro_nobili_verit%C3%A0" title="Quattro nobili verità – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Quattro nobili verità" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E8%AB%A6" title="四諦 – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="四諦" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%85%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%85%E1%9F%A4" title="អរិយសច្ច៤ – 크메르어" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អរិយសច្ច៤" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="크메르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quattuor_Veritates_Nobiles" title="Quattuor Veritates Nobiles – 라틴어" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Quattuor Veritates Nobiles" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="라틴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9ier_eedel_Wourechten" title="Véier eedel Wourechten – 룩셈부르크어" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Véier eedel Wourechten" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="룩셈부르크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keturios_tauriosios_tiesos" title="Keturios tauriosios tiesos – 리투아니아어" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Keturios tauriosios tiesos" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="리투아니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cetras_cilden%C4%81s_paties%C4%ABbas" title="Četras cildenās patiesības – 라트비아어" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Četras cildenās patiesības" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="라트비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B0_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%BE" title="ചതുര സത്യങ്ങൾ – 말라얄람어" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ചതുര സത്യങ്ങൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="말라얄람어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%85%E1%80%B9%E1%80%85%E1%80%95%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" title="သစ္စပန် – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="သစ္စပန်" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="चार आर्यसत्य – 마라티어" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="चार आर्यसत्य" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="마라티어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empat_Kebenaran_Mulia" title="Empat Kebenaran Mulia – 말레이어" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Empat Kebenaran Mulia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="말레이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%85%E1%80%B9%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%AB%E1%80%B8" title="သစ္စာလေးပါး – 버마어" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="သစ္စာလေးပါး" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="버마어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="चार आर्यसत्य – 네팔어" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="चार आर्यसत्य" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="네팔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="चतुआर्यसत्य – 네와르어" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="चतुआर्यसत्य" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="네와르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vier_edele_waarheden" title="Vier edele waarheden – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vier edele waarheden" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_fire_edle_sannheter" title="De fire edle sannheter – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="De fire edle sannheter" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8B%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%83%C3%A6%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD_%C3%A6%D1%86%C3%A6%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Цыппар уæздан æцæгдзинады – 오세트어" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Цыппар уæздан æцæгдзинады" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="오세트어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catt%C4%81ri_ariyasacc%C4%81ni" title="Cattāri ariyasaccāni – 팔리어" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="Cattāri ariyasaccāni" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="팔리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cztery_Szlachetne_Prawdy" title="Cztery Szlachetne Prawdy – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Cztery Szlachetne Prawdy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%B9%D8%B8%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%B3%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%BA" title="چار عظیم سچائیاں – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="چار عظیم سچائیاں" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quatro_Nobres_Verdades" title="Quatro Nobres Verdades – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Quatro Nobres Verdades" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patru_adev%C4%83ruri_nobile_(budism)" title="Patru adevăruri nobile (budism) – 루마니아어" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Patru adevăruri nobile (budism)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="루마니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B5_%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Четыре благородные истины – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Четыре благородные истины" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cetiri_plemenite_istine" title="Četiri plemenite istine – 세르비아-크로아티아어" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Četiri plemenite istine" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="세르비아-크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A0%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BA_%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%BA" title="චතුරාර්ය සත්‍යය – 싱할라어" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="චතුරාර්ය සත්‍යය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="싱할라어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_Noble_Truths" title="Four Noble Truths – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Four Noble Truths" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0tyri_vzne%C5%A1en%C3%A9_pravdy" title="Štyri vznešené pravdy – 슬로바키아어" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Štyri vznešené pravdy" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="슬로바키아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0tiri_plemenite_resnice" title="Štiri plemenite resnice – 슬로베니아어" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Štiri plemenite resnice" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="슬로베니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Четири племените истине – 세르비아어" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Четири племените истине" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="세르비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_fyra_%C3%A4dla_sanningarna" title="De fyra ädla sanningarna – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="De fyra ädla sanningarna" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4_%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="நான்கு உயர்ந்த உண்மைகள் – 타밀어" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நான்கு உயர்ந்த உண்மைகள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="타밀어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%81_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%AE_%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="నాలుగు పరమ సత్యాలు – 텔루구어" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="నాలుగు పరమ సత్యాలు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="텔루구어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%88_4" title="อริยสัจ 4 – 태국어" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อริยสัจ 4" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="태국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ang_mga_Apat_na_Maharlikang_Katotohanan" title="Ang mga Apat na Maharlikang Katotohanan – 타갈로그어" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ang mga Apat na Maharlikang Katotohanan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="타갈로그어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%B6rt_Y%C3%BCce_Ger%C3%A7ek" title="Dört Yüce Gerçek – 터키어" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Dört Yüce Gerçek" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="터키어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D3%A9%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%81_%D0%A8%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Дөрт Чаагай Алыс Шыннар – 투비니안어" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Дөрт Чаагай Алыс Шыннар" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="투비니안어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%86%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Чотири Благородні Істини – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Чотири Благородні Істини" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%B9%D8%B8%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%B3%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%BA" title="چار عظیم سچائیاں – 우르두어" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="چار عظیم سچائیاں" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="우르두어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddaning_%E2%80%9Cto%E2%80%99rt_haqiqati%E2%80%9D" title="Buddaning “to’rt haqiqati” – 우즈베크어" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Buddaning “to’rt haqiqati”" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="우즈베크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%E1%BB%A9_di%E1%BB%87u_%C4%91%E1%BA%BF" title="Tứ diệu đế – 베트남어" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tứ diệu đế" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="베트남어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E8%B0%9B" title="四谛 – 우어" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="四谛" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="우어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E8%B0%9B" title="四谛 – 중국어" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="四谛" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="중국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E8%AB%A6" title="四諦 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="四諦" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E8%AB%A6" title="四諦 – 광둥어" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="四諦" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="광둥어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q169010#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="언어 간 링크 편집" 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3.3em}@media(max-width:720px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks hlist" style="width:220px"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title" style="border: 1px solid #af4630; background: #ffd068; padding-bottom:0.6em;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="불교">불교</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Dharma_Wheel_(2).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Dharma_Wheel_%282%29.svg/160px-Dharma_Wheel_%282%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="160" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Dharma_Wheel_%282%29.svg/240px-Dharma_Wheel_%282%29.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%B2%95%EC%9D%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="사법인">사법인</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%95_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)" class="mw-redirect" title="법 (불교)">법</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%88%EB%87%8C" title="번뇌">번뇌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%85" title="업">업</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%98%A8" title="오온">오온</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A4%ED%9A%8C" title="윤회">윤회</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%BC%EB%8F%84" title="삼도">수행</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%B4%EB%B0%98" title="열반">열반</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%B0%EA%B8%B0_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)" title="연기 (불교)">연기</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EB%8F%84_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)" title="중도 (불교)">중도</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%A0_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)" title="선 (불교)">선정</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EC%95%BC" title="반야">반야</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%8C_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)" title="마음 (불교)">마음</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%8C%EC%9E%91%EC%9A%A9" title="마음작용">마음작용</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84%EC%97%AC" title="진여">진여</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%95%EC%84%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="법성">법성</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%89_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)" title="색 (불교)">색</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)" title="공 (불교)">공</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EC%8B%9D%EC%84%A4" title="유식설">유식</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%AC%EB%9E%98%EC%9E%A5_%EC%82%AC%EC%83%81" title="여래장 사상">여래장</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border: 1px solid #af4630; background: #ffd068;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EC%9A%94_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90_%EC%9D%B8%EB%AC%BC" title="주요 불교 인물">인물</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9D%EA%B0%80%EB%AA%A8%EB%8B%88" title="석가모니">석가</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%AD%EB%8C%80%EC%A0%9C%EC%9E%90" title="십대제자">십대제자</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%98%EA%B0%80%EB%A5%B4%EC%A3%BC%EB%82%98" title="나가르주나">용수</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border: 1px solid #af4630; background: #ffd068;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC" title="불교의 역사">역사</a>와 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%98_%EC%A2%85%ED%8C%8C" title="분류:불교의 종파">종파</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EC%8B%9C%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="원시불교">원시불교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%80%ED%8C%8C%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="부파불교">부파불교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%81%EC%A2%8C%EB%B6%80_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="상좌부 불교">상좌부 불교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%8A%B9%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="대승불교">대승불교</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border: 1px solid #af4630; background: #ffd068;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B2%BD" title="불경">경전</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%BD%EC%9E%A5" title="경장">경장</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A8%EC%9E%A5" title="율장">율장</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%85%BC%EC%9E%A5" title="논장">논장</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%94%EB%A6%AC%EC%96%B4_%EB%8C%80%EC%9E%A5%EA%B2%BD" title="팔리어 대장경">팔리어</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%9E%A5%EA%B2%BD" title="대장경">한역</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%B0%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8_%EB%8C%80%EC%9E%A5%EA%B2%BD" title="티베트 대장경">티베트</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border: 1px solid #af4630; background: #ffd068;">성지</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%94%EB%8C%80%EC%84%B1%EC%A7%80" title="팔대성지">팔대성지</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A3%B8%EB%B9%84%EB%8B%88" title="룸비니">룸비니</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EB%8B%A4%EA%B0%80%EC%95%BC" title="부다가야">부다가야</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%A5%B4%EB%82%98%ED%8A%B8" title="사르나트">사르나트</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EC%A6%88%EA%B8%B0%EB%A5%B4" title="라즈기르">라즈기르</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%88%EB%9D%BC%EB%B0%94%EC%8A%A4%ED%8B%B0" title="슈라바스티">슈라바스티</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%B0%EC%B9%B4%EC%83%A4" title="산카샤">산카샤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%B4%EC%83%AC%EB%A6%AC" title="바이샬리">바이샬리</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BF%A0%EC%8B%9C%EB%82%98%EA%B0%80%EB%A5%B4" title="쿠시나가르">쿠시나가르</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%81%EC%A2%8C%EB%B6%80_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="상좌부 불교">상좌부 불교</a> 성지 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EA%B0%84" title="바간">바간</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%99%EC%BD%94%EB%A5%B4_%EC%99%80%ED%8A%B8" title="앙코르 와트">앙코르 와트</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EB%A1%9C%EB%B6%80%EB%91%90%EB%A5%B4" title="보로부두르">보로부두르</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border: 1px solid #af4630; background: #ffd068;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC%EB%B3%84_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="분류:나라별 불교">지역별 불교</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="한국의 불교">한국</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EC%96%80%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="미얀마의 불교">미얀마</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EB%A6%AC%EB%9E%91%EC%B9%B4%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="스리랑카의 불교">스리랑카</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="인도의 불교">인도</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="일본의 불교">일본</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="중국의 불교">중국</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%83%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="태국의 불교">태국</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%B0%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" class="mw-redirect" title="티베트의 불교">티베트</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311309">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="틀:불교"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="틀토론:불교"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="특수:문서편집/틀:불교"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>사성제</b>(四聖諦, <span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%B0%EC%8A%A4%ED%81%AC%EB%A6%AC%ED%8A%B8%EC%96%B4" title="산스크리트어">산스크리트어</a>&#58; </span><span lang="sa">चतुरार्यसत्यानि catvāri āryasatyāni</span>, <span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4" title="영어">영어</a>&#58; </span><span lang="en">Four Noble Truths</span>) 또는 <b>사제</b>(四諦)는 《<a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%ED%95%A8%EA%B2%BD" title="아함경">아함경</a>(阿含經)》에 나오는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EC%8B%9C_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" class="mw-redirect" title="원시 불교">원시 불교</a> 가르침으로 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="불교">불교</a> 기본 교의 가운데 하나이다. "제(諦&#160;<b>·</b>&#32;Satya)"는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84%EB%A6%AC" title="진리">진리</a> 또는 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B9%A8%EC%9A%B0%EC%B9%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="깨우침">깨우침</a>을 뜻한다. 사성제는 "네 가지 높은 깨우침(Ārya: 높은, Satya: 깨우침)" 또는 "4가지 고귀한 진리(Four Noble Truths)"라는 뜻인데, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EC%A0%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="고제">고제</a>(苦諦)&#160;<b>·</b>&#32;<a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%91%EC%A0%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="집제">집제</a>(集諦)&#160;<b>·</b>&#32;<a href="/wiki/%EB%A9%B8%EC%A0%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="멸제">멸제</a>(滅諦)&#160;<b>·</b>&#32;<a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%A0%9C" class="mw-disambig" title="도제">도제</a>(道諦)의 4가지 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84%EB%A6%AC" title="진리">진리</a> 또는 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B9%A8%EC%9A%B0%EC%B9%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="깨우침">깨우침</a>을 의미한다. 흔히 이 네 가지를 간단히 <b>고집멸도</b>(苦集滅道)라고 부른다. </p><p>고집멸도(苦集滅道)는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%91%EC%A0%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="집제">집</a>과 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EC%A0%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="고제">고</a>라는 연기하는 항목과 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%A0%9C_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)" class="mw-redirect" title="도제 (불교)">도</a>와 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A9%B8%EC%A0%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="멸제">멸</a>이라는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%B0%EA%B8%B0_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)" title="연기 (불교)">연기</a>(緣起)하는 항목을 합하여 나란히 늘어놨다.<sup id="cite_ref-글로벌-12인연_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-글로벌-12인연-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 여기에서 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%91%EC%A0%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="집제">집</a>은 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EC%A0%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="고제">고</a>의 원인 또는 인연이 되며, <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%A0%9C_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)" class="mw-redirect" title="도제 (불교)">도</a>는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A9%B8%EC%A0%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="멸제">멸</a>의 원인 또는 인연이 된다. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EC%A7%91%EB%A9%B8%EB%8F%84" class="mw-redirect" title="고집멸도">고집멸도</a>는 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EC%A0%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="고제">고통</a>의 원인이 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%91%EC%A0%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="집제">집착</a> 또는 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%88%EC%95%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="갈애">갈애</a>이며 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EC%A0%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="고제">고통</a>을 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A9%B8%EC%A0%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="멸제">소멸</a>시키는 원인 또는 수단이 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%A0%9C_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)" class="mw-redirect" title="도제 (불교)">도</a>라는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%B0%EA%B8%B0%EA%B4%80%EA%B3%84" class="mw-redirect" title="연기관계">연기관계</a>를 밝힌 것이다. </p><p>한편, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%ED%83%80%EB%A7%88_%EB%B6%93%EB%8B%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="고타마 붓다">고타마 붓다</a>는 "우주는 영원한가? 영원하지 않은가?"와 같은 <a href="/wiki/%ED%98%95%EC%9D%B4%EC%83%81%ED%95%99%EC%A0%81" class="mw-redirect" title="형이상학적">형이상학적</a> 질문들인 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%AD%EC%82%AC%EB%AC%B4%EA%B8%B0" title="십사무기">십사무기</a>(十事無記)는 사성제와는 달리 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EC%95%BC" title="반야">지혜</a>(智)&#160;<b>·</b>&#32;<a href="/wiki/%EA%B9%A8%EB%8B%AC%EC%9D%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="깨달음">깨달음</a>(覺)&#160;<b>·</b>&#32;<a href="/wiki/%EC%97%B4%EB%B0%98" title="열반">열반</a>(涅槃)으로 나아가게 하는 것이 아니기 때문에, 가르치거나 배울 것이 아니라고 하였다.<sup id="cite_ref-중아함경-전유경_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-중아함경-전유경-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="십사무기와_사성제"><span id=".EC.8B.AD.EC.82.AC.EB.AC.B4.EA.B8.B0.EC.99.80_.EC.82.AC.EC.84.B1.EC.A0.9C"></span>십사무기와 사성제</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%82%AC%EC%84%B1%EC%A0%9C&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="부분 편집: 십사무기와 사성제"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%ED%83%80%EB%A7%88_%EB%B6%93%EB%8B%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="고타마 붓다">고타마 붓다</a>는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%AD%EC%82%AC%EB%AC%B4%EA%B8%B0" title="십사무기">십사무기</a>(十事無記)와 같은 <a href="/wiki/%ED%98%95%EC%9D%B4%EC%83%81%ED%95%99%EC%A0%81" class="mw-redirect" title="형이상학적">형이상학적</a> 질문들은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%B4%EB%B0%98" title="열반">열반</a>으로 나아가게 하는 실다운 길이 아니며, 반면 사성제는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%B4%EB%B0%98" title="열반">열반</a>으로 나아가게 하는 실제 길이라고 하였다. 그렇기 때문에 자신은 사성제에 대해 늘 말하고 가르친다고 말하고 있다. 또한 제자들에게도 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%AD%EC%82%AC%EB%AC%B4%EA%B8%B0" title="십사무기">십사무기</a>와 같은 <a href="/wiki/%ED%98%95%EC%9D%B4%EC%83%81%ED%95%99%EC%A0%81" class="mw-redirect" title="형이상학적">형이상학적</a> 질문들에 얽매이지 않아야 하며 사성제라는 실제 길을 걸어야 한다고 말하고 있다. </p><p>이런 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%ED%83%80%EB%A7%88_%EB%B6%93%EB%8B%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="고타마 붓다">고타마 붓다</a> 견해는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%AD%EC%82%AC%EB%AC%B4%EA%B8%B0" title="십사무기">십사무기</a> 줄거리가 들어 있는 《<a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EC%95%84%ED%95%A8%EA%B2%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="중아함경">중아함경</a> 제60권 전유경(箭喻經) 제10》에 잘 나타나 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-중아함경-전유경_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-중아함경-전유경-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <blockquote class="templatequote"><p>「世有常者,有生、有老、有病、有死,愁慼、啼哭、 </p><p>憂苦、懊惱,如是此淳大苦陰生。如是, 世無常,世有底,世無底,命即是身,為命異身異, 如來終,如來不終,如來終不終, 如來亦非終亦非不終者,有生、有老、有病、有死, 愁慼、啼哭、憂苦、懊惱,如是此淳大苦陰生。 <br /><br />「世有常,我不一向說此。以何等故, 我不一向說此?此非義相應,非法相應, 非梵行本,不趣智、不趣覺、不趣涅槃, 是故我不一向說此。如是,世無常,世有底, 世無底,命即是身,為命異身異,如來終, 如來不終,如來終不終,如來亦非終亦非不終, 我不一向說此。以何等故, 我不一向說此?此非義相應,非法相應,非梵行本, 不趣智、不趣覺、不趣涅槃, 是故我不一向說此也。 <br /><br />何等法我一向說耶?此義我一向說,苦、苦習、苦滅、苦滅道跡,我一向說。 以何等故,我一向說此?此是義相應, 是法相應,是梵行本,趣智、趣覺、趣於涅槃, 是故我一向說此。是為不可說者則不說, 可說者則說,當如是持,當如是學。」 </p> </blockquote> <blockquote class="templatequote"><p>"우주 시간은 영원하다"는 견해를 가진 사람에게도 남이 있고 늙음이 있으며 병이 있고 죽음이 있으며, 슬픔&#160;<b>·</b>&#32;울음&#160;<b>·</b>&#32;근심&#160;<b>·</b>&#32;괴로움&#160;<b>·</b>&#32;번민이 있으니, 이리하여 이 순전히 괴로움뿐인 큰 무더기가 생긴다. 이와 같이 <span class="nowrap">"우주</span> 시간은 영원하지 않다. 우주 공간은 유한하다. 우주 공간은 무한하다. 자아와 육체는 같다. 자아와 육체는 다르다. 여래는 육체가 죽은 뒤에도 있다. 여래는 육체가 죽은 뒤에는 여기 없다. 여래는 육체가 죽은 뒤에는 있기도 하고 없기도 한다. 여래는 육체가 죽은 뒤에는 없는 것도 아니고 없지 않는 것도 아니다"는 견해를 가진 사람에게도 태어나고, 늙고, 병들고, 죽으며, 슬픔&#160;<b>·</b>&#32;울음&#160;<b>·</b>&#32;근심&#160;<b>·</b>&#32;괴로움&#160;<b>·</b>&#32;번민이 있으니, 이리하여 이 순전히 괴로움뿐인 큰 무더기가 생긴다.<br /><br /> </p><p>"세상 시간은 영원하다"는 말을 나는 언제나 하지 않는다. 무슨 까닭로 언제나 이런 말을 하지 않는가? 이런 말을 하는 까닭은, 이치(義)에 맞지 않고 법(法)에 맞지 않으며 또한 범행(梵行) 근본이 되는 것이 아니기 때문에, 지혜(智)로 나아가게 하는 것이 아니며 깨달음(覺)으로 나아가게 하는 것이 아니며 열반(涅槃)으로 나아가게 하는 것이 아니기 때문이다. 그러므로 나는 언제나 이런 말을 하지 않는다. 이와 같이 "우주 시간은 영원하지 않다. 우주 공간은 유한하다. 우주 공간은 무한하다. 자아와 육체는 같다. 자아와 육체는 다르다. 여래는 육체가 죽은 뒤에도 있다. 여래는 육체가 죽은 뒤에는 없다. 여래는 육체가 죽은 뒤에는 있기도 하고 없기도 한다. 여래는 육체가 죽은 뒤에는 있는 것도 아니고 없는 것도 아니다"느 따위 말을 나는 언제나 하지 않는다. 무슨 까닭으로 언제나 이런 말을 하지 않는가? 이런 말을 하는 것은, 이치(義)에 맞지 않고 법(法)에 맞지 않으며 범행(梵行) 근본이 되는 것이 아니기 때문에, 지혜(智)로 나아가게 하는 것이 아니며 깨달음(覺)으로 나아가게 하는 것이 아니며 열반(涅槃)으로 나아가게 하는 것이 아니기 때문이다. 그러므로 나는 언제나 이런 말을 하지 않는다.<br /><br /> </p><p>그러면 나는 어떤 법을 언제나 말하는가? 나는 다음과 같은 이치(義)를 언제나 말하는데, 그 이치란 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EC%A0%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="고제">괴로움</a>(苦)과 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%91%EC%A0%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="집제">괴로움의 원인</a>(苦習)과 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A9%B8%EC%A0%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="멸제">괴로움의 소멸</a>(苦滅)과 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%A0%9C_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)" class="mw-redirect" title="도제 (불교)">괴로움의 소멸에 이르는 길</a>(苦滅道跡)이다(사성제). 나는 언제나 이것들(사성제)을 말한다. 무슨 이유로 나는 언제나 이것들(사성제)을 말하는가? 이것들(사성제)을 말하는 것은, 이것들(사성제)은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%B9%98" class="mw-disambig" title="이치">이치</a>(義)에 합당하고 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%95_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)" class="mw-redirect" title="법 (불교)">법</a>(法)에 합당하며 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%94%ED%96%89" class="mw-redirect" title="범행">범행</a>(梵行)의 근본이 되기 때문에, <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EC%95%BC" title="반야">지혜</a>(智)로 나아가게 하고 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B9%A8%EB%8B%AC%EC%9D%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="깨달음">깨달음</a>(覺)으로 나아가게 하며 <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%B4%EB%B0%98" title="열반">열반</a>(涅槃)으로 나아가게 하기 때문이다. 그러므로 나는 언제나 이것들(사성제)만을 말한다. 이와 같은 것이 바로 말하지 않아야 할 것은 말하지 않고 말하여야 할 것은 말한다고 하는 것이다. 너희들은 마땅히 이러한 태도를 가짐으로써, 이와 같이 진정 가져야 할 것을 가지고 진정 배워야 할 것을 배워야 한다. </p> </blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="사성제"><span id=".EC.82.AC.EC.84.B1.EC.A0.9C"></span>사성제</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%82%AC%EC%84%B1%EC%A0%9C&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="부분 편집: 사성제"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="고제"><span id=".EA.B3.A0.EC.A0.9C"></span>고제</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%82%AC%EC%84%B1%EC%A0%9C&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="부분 편집: 고제"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311305">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span>&#160;이 부분의 본문은 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EC%A0%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="고제">고제</a>, <a href="/wiki/3%EA%B3%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="3고">3고</a> 및 <a href="/wiki/8%EA%B3%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="8고">8고</a>입니다.</div> <p><b>고제</b>(苦諦, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dukkha" class="extiw" title="en:Dukkha">Duhakaha Satya</a>)는 범부(凡夫), 즉 깨치지 못한 사람의 삶은 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)" title="고 (불교)">고</a>(苦)라고 하는 진리이다.<sup id="cite_ref-글로벌-원시불교의_사상_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-글로벌-원시불교의_사상-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 즉, 인간은 색&#160;<b>·</b>&#32;수&#160;<b>·</b>&#32;상&#160;<b>·</b>&#32;행&#160;<b>·</b>&#32;식의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%98%A8" title="오온">오온</a>으로 이루어진 존재인데, 깨치지 못한 사람, 즉 아직 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EC%B2%98" title="부처">부처</a>가 되지 못한 사람에게 있어서 그의 삶은 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)" title="고 (불교)">고통</a>이라는 통찰이다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="삼고와_팔고"><span id=".EC.82.BC.EA.B3.A0.EC.99.80_.ED.8C.94.EA.B3.A0"></span>삼고와 팔고</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%82%AC%EC%84%B1%EC%A0%9C&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="부분 편집: 삼고와 팔고"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)" title="고 (불교)">고통</a>은 크게 누구나 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%ED%86%B5" class="mw-disambig" title="고통">고통</a>으로 느낄 수 있는 생로병사의 고고(苦苦), 변화하고 무너지는 괴고(壞苦), 오온으로 이루어진 존재에 실체가 있다고 집착함에 의해 비롯되는 행고(行苦)등의 <b>3고</b>(三苦)로 분류된다. 3고는 <b>8고</b>(八苦)로 세분되기도 한다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="고고"><span id=".EA.B3.A0.EA.B3.A0"></span>고고</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%82%AC%EC%84%B1%EC%A0%9C&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="부분 편집: 고고"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>고고</b>(苦苦)는 누구나 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%ED%86%B5" class="mw-disambig" title="고통">고통</a>으로 느낄 수 있는 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)" title="고 (불교)">고통</a>인 생로병사의 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)" title="고 (불교)">고통</a>을 말한다. 생로병사 중 특히 생과 사는 아직 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B9%A8%EB%8B%AC%EC%9D%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="깨달음">깨달음</a>을 성취하지 못한 상태에서는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A4%ED%9A%8C" title="윤회">윤회</a>를 벗어나지 못하며, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B9%A8%EB%8B%AC%EC%9D%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="깨달음">깨달음</a>을 성취할 때까지는 배움을 위해 다시 세상에 태어나는 일이 반복된다는 것을 뜻한다. </p> <ol start="1"> <li>생고(生苦): 태어나는 고통 </li><li>노고(老苦): 늙는 고통 </li><li>병고(病苦): 병드는 고통 </li><li>사고(死苦): 죽는 고통 </li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="괴고"><span id=".EA.B4.B4.EA.B3.A0"></span>괴고</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%82%AC%EC%84%B1%EC%A0%9C&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="부분 편집: 괴고"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>괴고</b>(壞苦)의 문자 그대로의 뜻은 "무너지는 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)" title="고 (불교)">고통</a>"인데, 모든 것이 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8" title="인">인</a>과 <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%B0" title="연">연</a>에 의해 발생한다는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%B0%EA%B8%B0%EC%9D%98_%EB%B2%95%EC%B9%99" class="mw-redirect" title="연기의 법칙">연기의 법칙</a> 즉 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EA%B3%BC%EC%9D%98_%EB%B2%95%EC%B9%99" class="mw-redirect" title="인과의 법칙">인과의 법칙</a>과 모든 존재가 고정됨이 없이 항상 변화한다는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EC%83%81" title="무상">무상</a>(無常)의 법칙에 바탕하여 일어나는 "변화하고 무너지는 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)" title="고 (불교)">고통</a>"이다. </p> <ol start="5"> <li>애별리고(愛別離苦): 사랑하는 것과 헤어지는 고통 </li><li>원증회고(怨憎會苦): 미워하는 사람과 만나야 하는 고통 </li><li>구부득고(求不得苦): 원하는 것을 성취하지 못하는 고통</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="행고"><span id=".ED.96.89.EA.B3.A0"></span>행고</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%82%AC%EC%84%B1%EC%A0%9C&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="부분 편집: 행고"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>행고</b>(行苦)는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%98%A8" title="오온">오온</a>(五蘊) 또는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%B7%A8%EC%98%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="오취온">오취온</a>(五取蘊)으로 이루어진 존재인 인간 자신에 대하여 "나"라고 할 수 있는 실체가 있다고 집착함에 의해 비롯되는 고통으로 <b>오취온고</b>(五取蘊苦) 또는 <b>오음성고</b>(五陰盛苦)라고도 한다. </p> <ol start="8"> <li>오취온고(五取蘊苦) 또는 오음성고(五陰盛苦) </li></ol> <p><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%98%A8" title="오온">오온</a>(五蘊: Paňca Sakandha) 또는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%B7%A8%EC%98%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="오취온">오취온</a>(五取蘊)은 다음과 같다. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%89" title="색">색</a>(色: Rūpa&#160;<b>·</b>&#32;루빠)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98" class="mw-disambig" title="수">수</a>(受: Vedanā&#160;<b>·</b>&#32;웨다나)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%81" class="mw-disambig" title="상">상</a>(想: Saññā&#160;<b>·</b>&#32;싼야)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%96%89" class="mw-disambig" title="행">행</a>(行: Sankhāra&#160;<b>·</b>&#32;쌍카라)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9D" class="mw-disambig" title="식">식</a>(識: Viññāna&#160;<b>·</b>&#32;윈냐나)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="집제"><span id=".EC.A7.91.EC.A0.9C"></span>집제</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%82%AC%EC%84%B1%EC%A0%9C&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="부분 편집: 집제"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>집제</b>(集諦, Samudaya Satya)는 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)" title="고 (불교)">고통</a>의 원인에 관한 진리로, 범부(凡夫), 즉 깨치지 못한 사람이 겪는 고고&#160;<b>·</b>&#32;괴고&#160;<b>·</b>&#32;행고 등 모든 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)" title="고 (불교)">고통</a>의 원인은 업(業)과 번뇌(煩惱)에서 비롯됐다는 통찰이다. <a href="/wiki/%EB%82%A8%EB%B0%A9%EC%83%81%EC%A2%8C%EB%B6%80_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" class="mw-redirect" title="남방상좌부 불교">남방상좌부 불교</a>에서는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%88%EB%87%8C" title="번뇌">번뇌</a> 중에서 인간의 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%88%EC%95%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="갈애">갈애</a>(渴愛, 갈망함) 또는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%9D%EC%A7%91" class="mw-redirect" title="망집">망집</a>(妄執)<sup id="cite_ref-글로벌-원시불교의_사상_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-글로벌-원시불교의_사상-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>을 핵심적인 고통의 원인으로 본다. 반면 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%8A%B9%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="대승불교">대승불교</a>에서는 "나" 또는 "나의 것"이 실제로 존재한다는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EC%A7%80" class="mw-redirect" title="무지">무지</a>(無知)&#160;<b>·</b>&#32;<a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EB%AA%85_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)" title="무명 (불교)">무명</a>(無明)에서 비롯된 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%A7%91" class="mw-redirect" title="아집">아집</a>(我集) 또는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%9D%EC%A7%91" class="mw-redirect" title="망집">망집</a>(妄執)<sup id="cite_ref-글로벌-원시불교의_사상_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-글로벌-원시불교의_사상-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>을 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)" title="고 (불교)">고통</a>의 주 원인으로 본다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="멸제"><span id=".EB.A9.B8.EC.A0.9C"></span>멸제</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%82%AC%EC%84%B1%EC%A0%9C&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="부분 편집: 멸제"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>멸제</b>(滅諦, Nirodha Satya)는 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)" title="고 (불교)">고통</a>의 소멸에 관한 진리, 혹은 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)" title="고 (불교)">고통</a>의 원인의 완전한 소멸에 관한 진리다. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)" title="고 (불교)">고통</a>의 원인인 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%88%EC%95%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="갈애">갈애</a>(渴愛)&#160;<b>·</b>&#32;<a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%A7%91" class="mw-redirect" title="아집">아집</a>(我集) 또는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%9D%EC%A7%91" class="mw-redirect" title="망집">망집</a>(妄執)이 완전히 소멸될 수 있음을 통찰하는 것이다.<sup id="cite_ref-글로벌-원시불교의_사상_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-글로벌-원시불교의_사상-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)" title="고 (불교)">고통</a>의 원인이 완전히 소멸된 상태를 <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%B4%EB%B0%98" title="열반">열반</a>(涅槃) 또는 <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B4%ED%83%88" title="해탈">해탈</a>(解脫)이라 한다.<sup id="cite_ref-글로벌-원시불교의_사상_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-글로벌-원시불교의_사상-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="도제"><span id=".EB.8F.84.EC.A0.9C"></span>도제</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%82%AC%EC%84%B1%EC%A0%9C&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="부분 편집: 도제"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311305"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span>&#160;이 부분의 본문은 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%94%EC%A0%95%EB%8F%84" title="팔정도">팔정도</a>입니다.</div> <div class="dablink hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EB%8F%99%EC%9D%8C%EC%9D%B4%EC%9D%98%EC%96%B4_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="위키백과:동음이의어 문서"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/23px-Disambig_grey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/35px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/46px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> 다른 뜻에 대해서는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%84%B1%EC%A0%9C_(%EB%8F%99%EC%9D%8C%EC%9D%B4%EC%9D%98)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="도성제 (동음이의)">도성제 (동음이의)</a> 문서를 참고하십시오.</div> <p><b>도제</b>(道諦, Mārga Satya)는 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)" title="고 (불교)">고통</a>을 소멸시키는 행을 하는 진리를 말한다. 즉, 도제를 행함으로써 실제로 멸제("고통의 원인을 제거할 수 있다는 것")를 성취할 수 있다는 것을 말하는데, 이런 면에서 도제는 멸제의 원인이 되는 <b>실천</b> 또는 <b>수행</b>을 의미한다. 불교의 모든 교의는 사실상 도제라고 해도 과언이 아니다. </p><p>구체적으로, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EC%8B%9C_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" class="mw-redirect" title="원시 불교">원시 불교</a>에서는 도제를 정견(正見)&#160;<b>·</b>&#32;정사(正思)&#160;<b>·</b>&#32;정어(正語)&#160;<b>·</b>&#32;정업(正業)&#160;<b>·</b>&#32;정명(正命)&#160;<b>·</b>&#32;정정진(正精進)&#160;<b>·</b>&#32;정념(正念)&#160;<b>·</b>&#32;정정(正定)의 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%94%EC%A0%95%EB%8F%84" title="팔정도">팔정도</a>(八正道)인 것으로 설명한다.<sup id="cite_ref-글로벌-원시불교의_사상_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-글로벌-원시불교의_사상-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%A8%EB%B0%A9%EC%83%81%EC%A2%8C%EB%B6%80_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" class="mw-redirect" title="남방상좌부 불교">남방상좌부 불교</a>에서는 도제를 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%94%EC%A0%95%EB%8F%84" title="팔정도">팔정도</a>를 포함하는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%85%90%EC%B2%98" title="사념처">사념처</a>(四念處)&#160;<b>·</b>&#32;<a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%A0%95%EA%B7%BC" title="사정근">사정근</a>(四正勤)&#160;<b>·</b>&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%82%AC%EC%97%AC%EC%9D%98%EC%A1%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="사여의족 (없는 문서)">사여의족</a>(四如意足)&#160;<b>·</b>&#32;<a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EA%B7%BC" title="오근">오근</a>(五根)&#160;<b>·</b>&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%EB%A0%A5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="오력 (없는 문서)">오력</a>(五力)&#160;<b>·</b>&#32;<a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%A0%EA%B0%81%EC%A7%80" title="칠각지">칠각지</a>(七覺支)&#160;<b>·</b>&#32;<a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%94%EC%A0%95%EB%8F%84" title="팔정도">팔정도</a>(八正道)의 <a href="/wiki/37%EC%A1%B0%EB%8F%84%ED%92%88" class="mw-redirect" title="37조도품">37조도품</a>(三十七助道品)인 것으로 설명한다. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%8A%B9%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="대승불교">대승불교</a>에서는 도제를 <a href="/wiki/37%EC%A1%B0%EB%8F%84%ED%92%88" class="mw-redirect" title="37조도품">37조도품</a> 외에 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B3%B4%EC%82%B4%EC%9D%98_%EC%9B%90%ED%96%89&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="보살의 원행 (없는 문서)">보살의 원행</a>(菩薩의 願行: <a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EC%82%B4" title="보살">보살</a>의 서원과 수행, 간단히 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EC%82%B4%ED%96%89" class="mw-redirect" title="보살행">보살행</a> 또는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EC%82%B4%EB%8F%84" class="mw-redirect" title="보살도">보살도</a>)을 담은 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EC%8B%9C" title="보시">보시</a>(布施)&#160;<b>·</b>&#32;<a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EA%B3%84" title="지계">지계</a>(持戒)&#160;<b>·</b>&#32;<a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EC%9A%95" class="mw-redirect" title="인욕">인욕</a>(忍辱)&#160;<b>·</b>&#32;<a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%A7%84" class="mw-disambig" title="정진">정진</a>(精進)&#160;<b>·</b>&#32;<a href="/wiki/%EC%84%A0%EC%A0%95" class="mw-disambig" title="선정">선정</a>(禪定)&#160;<b>·</b>&#32;<a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EC%95%BC" title="반야">반야</a>(般若: 지혜)의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A1%EB%B0%94%EB%9D%BC%EB%B0%80" class="mw-redirect" title="육바라밀">육바라밀</a>(六波羅蜜) 또는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A1%EB%B0%94%EB%9D%BC%EB%B0%80" class="mw-redirect" title="육바라밀">육바라밀</a>에 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%A9%ED%8E%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="방편">방편</a>(方便)&#160;<b>·</b>&#32;<a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%90" class="mw-disambig" title="원">원</a>(願)&#160;<b>·</b>&#32;<a href="/wiki/%EC%97%AD" class="mw-disambig" title="역">역</a>(力)&#160;<b>·</b>&#32;<a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80" class="mw-disambig" title="지">지</a>(智)의 네 가지를 추가한 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%AD%EB%B0%94%EB%9D%BC%EB%B0%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="십바라밀 (없는 문서)">십바라밀</a>(十波羅蜜)을 포함하는 것으로 설명한다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%82%AC%EC%84%B1%EC%A0%9C&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="부분 편집: 같이 보기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%98%A8#오온과_사성제" title="오온">오온과 사성제</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EC%8B%9C%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="원시불교">원시불교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%AD%EC%9D%B4%EC%97%B0%EA%B8%B0%EC%84%A4" title="십이연기설">십이연기설</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%94%EC%A0%95%EB%8F%84" title="팔정도">팔정도</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%B0%EA%B8%B0_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)" title="연기 (불교)">연기 (불교)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EA%B3%BC%EA%B4%80%EA%B3%84" title="인과관계">인과관계</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%AD%EC%82%AC%EB%AC%B4%EA%B8%B0" title="십사무기">십사무기</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="각주"><span id=".EA.B0.81.EC.A3.BC"></span>각주</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%82%AC%EC%84%B1%EC%A0%9C&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="부분 편집: 각주"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-글로벌-12인연-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-글로벌-12인연_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://ko.wikisource.org/wiki/%EA%B8%80%EB%A1%9C%EB%B2%8C_%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84_%EB%8C%80%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC%EC%82%AC%EC%A0%84/%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90%C2%B7%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99/%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84%EC%9D%98_%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90/%EB%B6%88_%EA%B5%90/%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%98_%EC%82%AC%EC%83%81#12인연" class="extiw" title="s:글로벌 세계 대백과사전/종교·철학/세계의 종교/불 교/불교의 사상">종교·철학 &gt; 세계의 종교 &gt; 불 교 &gt; 불교의 사상 &gt; 근본불교의 사상 &gt; 12인연</a>, 《<a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%80%EB%A1%9C%EB%B2%8C_%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84_%EB%8C%80%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC%EC%82%AC%EC%A0%84" class="mw-redirect" title="글로벌 세계 대백과사전">글로벌 세계 대백과사전</a>》</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-중아함경-전유경-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-중아함경-전유경_2-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-중아함경-전유경_2-1">나</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">《<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbeta.org/result/normal/T01/0026_060.htm">중아함경 제60권 전유경(箭喻經) 제10</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071008065614/http://www.cbeta.org/result/normal/T01/0026_060.htm">Archived</a> 2007년 10월 8일 - <a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%A8%EC%9D%B4%EB%B0%B1_%EB%A8%B8%EC%8B%A0" title="웨이백 머신">웨이백 머신</a>》, 대정신수대장경, T1 No. 26, CBETA. T01n0026_p0805b16(02) - T01n0026_p0805c07(02).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-글로벌-원시불교의_사상-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-글로벌-원시불교의_사상_3-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-글로벌-원시불교의_사상_3-1">나</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-글로벌-원시불교의_사상_3-2">다</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-글로벌-원시불교의_사상_3-3">라</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-글로벌-원시불교의_사상_3-4">마</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-글로벌-원시불교의_사상_3-5">바</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://ko.wikisource.org/wiki/%EA%B8%80%EB%A1%9C%EB%B2%8C_%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84_%EB%8C%80%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC%EC%82%AC%EC%A0%84/%EB%8F%99%EC%96%91%EC%82%AC%EC%83%81/%EB%8F%99%EC%96%91%EC%9D%98_%EC%82%AC%EC%83%81/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84%EC%9D%98_%EC%82%AC%EC%83%81/%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90#원시불교의_사상" class="extiw" title="s:글로벌 세계 대백과사전/동양사상/동양의 사상/인도의 사상/불교">동양사상 &gt; 동양의 사상 &gt; 인도의 사상 &gt; 불교 &gt; 원시불교의 사상</a>, 《<a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%80%EB%A1%9C%EB%B2%8C_%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84_%EB%8C%80%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC%EC%82%AC%EC%A0%84" class="mw-redirect" title="글로벌 세계 대백과사전">글로벌 세계 대백과사전</a>》</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="참고_문헌"><span id=".EC.B0.B8.EA.B3.A0_.EB.AC.B8.ED.97.8C"></span>참고 문헌</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%82%AC%EC%84%B1%EC%A0%9C&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="부분 편집: 참고 문헌"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><div><small><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Heckert_GNU_white.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Heckert_GNU_white.svg/20px-Heckert_GNU_white.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Heckert_GNU_white.svg/30px-Heckert_GNU_white.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Heckert_GNU_white.svg/40px-Heckert_GNU_white.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="535" data-file-height="523" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Cc.logo.circle.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Cc.logo.circle.svg/20px-Cc.logo.circle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Cc.logo.circle.svg/30px-Cc.logo.circle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Cc.logo.circle.svg/40px-Cc.logo.circle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> 이 문서에는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%8C" title="다음">다음커뮤니케이션</a>(현 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EC%B9%B4%EC%98%A4_(%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%85)" title="카카오 (기업)">카카오</a>)에서 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:GNU_Free_Documentation_License" title="위키백과:GNU Free Documentation License">GFDL</a> 또는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_3.0_Unported_License" title="위키백과:Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License">CC-SA</a> 라이선스로 배포한 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%8C_%EA%B8%80%EB%A1%9C%EB%B2%8C_%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84%EB%8C%80%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC%EC%82%AC%EC%A0%84" title="위키백과:다음 글로벌 세계대백과사전">글로벌 세계대백과사전</a>의 내용을 기초로 작성된 글이 포함되어 있습니다.</small></div></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36429174">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="불교" style="color: #000000;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color:#ffd068;;background-color:#ffd068;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311309"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90_%EB%91%98%EB%9F%AC%EB%B3%B4%EA%B8%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="틀:불교 둘러보기"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기" style="background-color:#ffd068;;background-color:#ffd068;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90_%EB%91%98%EB%9F%AC%EB%B3%B4%EA%B8%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="틀토론:불교 둘러보기"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기" style="background-color:#ffd068;;background-color:#ffd068;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90_%EB%91%98%EB%9F%AC%EB%B3%B4%EA%B8%B0" title="특수:문서편집/틀:불교 둘러보기"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기" style="background-color:#ffd068;;background-color:#ffd068;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="불교" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="불교">불교</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9D%EA%B0%80%EB%AA%A8%EB%8B%88" title="석가모니">붓다</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFFFF; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%AC%EB%9E%98" title="여래">여래</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EC%B2%98%EB%8B%98_%EC%98%A4%EC%8B%A0_%EB%82%A0" title="부처님 오신 날">탄생일</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%82%AC%EB%AC%B8%EC%9C%A0%EA%B4%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="사문유관 (없는 문서)">사문유관</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%93%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%98_%EA%B0%80%EC%A1%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="붓다의 가족 (없는 문서)">가족</a></li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%88%EB%8F%84%EB%8B%A4%EB%82%98" title="슈도다나">슈도다나(아버지)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%95%BC%EB%B6%80%EC%9D%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="마야부인">마야 부인(어머니)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%BC%EC%87%BC%EB%8B%A4%EB%9D%BC" title="야쇼다라">야소다라(부인)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%ED%9B%84%EB%9D%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="라후라">라후라(아들)</a>》</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="17" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Dharma_Wheel.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/100px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/150px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/200px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%98_%EC%82%AC%EC%83%81" title="불교의 사상">기본 사상</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFBB5; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A4%ED%9A%8C" title="윤회">윤회</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EA%B2%BD%EA%B0%81" title="구경각">깨달음</a></li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B4%ED%83%88" title="해탈">해탈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%B4%EB%B0%98" title="열반">열반</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EC%95%BC" title="반야">반야</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EB%A6%AC_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)" title="보리 (불교)">보리</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B1%EB%B6%88" class="mw-redirect" title="성불">성불</a>》</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%BC%EB%B3%B4_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)" title="삼보 (불교)">삼보</a></li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EC%B2%98" title="부처">불</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%95_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)" class="mw-redirect" title="법 (불교)">법</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%B9%EA%B0%80" title="승가">승</a>》</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">사성제</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%94%EC%A0%95%EB%8F%84" title="팔정도">팔정도</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EB%8F%84_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)" title="중도 (불교)">중도</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%98_%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84%EA%B4%80" class="mw-redirect" title="불교의 세계관">세계관</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFFFF; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%BC%EA%B3%84" title="삼계">삼계</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%95%EA%B3%84" title="욕계">욕계</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%89%EA%B3%84" title="색계">색계</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EC%83%89%EA%B3%84" title="무색계">무색계</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%AD%EB%B2%95%EA%B3%84&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="십법계 (없는 문서)">십법계</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A4%ED%9A%8C" title="윤회">미계(迷界)</a><br /></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3%EA%B3%84" class="mw-redirect" title="3계">3계</a> 내의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A1%EB%8F%84_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)" title="육도 (불교)">육도</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A4%ED%9A%8C" title="윤회">윤회</a>: <br /></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%98_%EC%A7%80%EC%98%A5" title="불교의 지옥">지옥도</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B6%95%EC%83%9D%EB%8F%84" title="축생도">축생도</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EA%B7%80%EB%8F%84" title="아귀도">아귀도</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EB%9D%BC%EB%8F%84" title="수라도">아수라도</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EA%B0%84%EB%8F%84" title="인간도">인간도</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%9C%EC%83%81%EB%8F%84" title="천상도">천상도</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EA%B2%BD%EA%B0%81" title="구경각">오계(悟界)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%96%A5%EC%82%AC%EA%B3%BC" title="사향사과">성문계</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%B0%EA%B0%81" title="연각">연각계</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EC%82%B4" title="보살">보살계</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EC%B2%98" title="부처">불계</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B2%BD" title="불경">경전</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFBB5; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;color: #000000;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; width:6em; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 5px 0px 5px;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%BC%EC%9E%A5" title="삼장">삼장</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFBB5; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%BD%EC%9E%A5" title="경장">경장</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A8%EC%9E%A5" title="율장">율장</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%85%BC%EC%9E%A5" title="논장">논장</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; width:6em; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 5px 0px 5px;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%9E%A5%EA%B2%BD" title="대장경">대장경</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFBB5; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%94%EB%A6%AC%EC%96%B4_%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%84" class="mw-redirect" title="팔리어 경전">팔리어 대장경</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EC%97%AD%EB%8C%80%EC%9E%A5%EA%B2%BD" title="한역대장경">한역대장경</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4%EB%8C%80%EC%9E%A5%EA%B2%BD" title="고려대장경">고려대장경</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%A0%95%EC%8B%A0%EC%88%98%EB%8C%80%EC%9E%A5%EA%B2%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="대정신수대장경">신수대장경</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%B0%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8_%EB%8C%80%EC%9E%A5%EA%B2%BD" title="티베트 대장경">티베트 대장경</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B1%B0%EB%9E%80%EB%8C%80%EC%9E%A5%EA%B2%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="거란대장경">거란대장경</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; width:6em; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 5px 0px 5px;"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%BD%EC%9E%A5" title="경장">경장</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFBB5; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%88%EA%B0%95%EB%B0%98%EC%95%BC%EB%B0%94%EB%9D%BC%EB%B0%80%EA%B2%BD" title="금강반야바라밀경">금강경</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8A%A5%EA%B0%80%EA%B2%BD" title="능가경">능가경</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EC%95%BC%EA%B2%BD" title="반야경">반야경</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%98%EB%B2%95%EC%97%B0%ED%99%94%EA%B2%BD" title="묘법연화경">법화경</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%94%EC%97%84%EA%B2%BD" title="화엄경">화엄경</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%A7%88%EA%B2%BD" title="유마경">유마경</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%B9%EB%A7%8C%EA%B2%BD" title="승만경">승만경</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; width:6em; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 5px 0px 5px;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A8%EC%9E%A5" title="율장">율장</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFBB5; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%82%AC%EB%B6%84%EC%9C%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="사분율 (없는 문서)">사분율</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; width:6em; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 5px 0px 5px;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%85%BC%EC%9E%A5" title="논장">논장</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFBB5; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EC%82%AC%EB%A1%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="구사론">구사론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EB%B9%84%EB%B0%94%EC%82%AC%EB%A1%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="대비바사론">대비바사론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%8A%B9%EA%B8%B0%EC%8B%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="대승기신론">대승기신론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%A7%80%EB%8F%84%EB%A1%A0" title="대지도론">대지도론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EB%A1%A0" title="중론">중론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EA%B0%80%EC%82%AC%EC%A7%80%EB%A1%A0" title="유가사지론">유가사지론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%AD%EC%A0%95%EB%8F%84%EB%A1%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="청정도론">청정도론</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%80%EC%B2%98%EB%8B%98_%EB%8B%B9%EC%8B%9C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="부처님 당시 (없는 문서)">부처님 당시</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFFFF; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;color: #000000;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; width:8em; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 5px 0px 5px;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9D%EA%B0%80%EB%AA%A8%EB%8B%88" title="석가모니">붓다</a>와<br /> <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%AD%EB%8C%80%EC%A0%9C%EC%9E%90" title="십대제자">십대제자</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFFFF; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9D%EA%B0%80%EB%AA%A8%EB%8B%88" title="석가모니">고타마 붓다</a></li></ul> <p>① <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EC%A0%84%EC%97%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="가전연">가전연</a> ② <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%ED%95%98%EA%B0%80%EC%84%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="마하가섭">대가섭</a> ③ <a href="/wiki/%EB%82%98%ED%9B%84%EB%9D%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="나후라">나후라</a> ④ <a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%A9%EA%B1%B4%EB%A0%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="목건련">목건련</a> ⑤ <a href="/wiki/%ED%91%B8%EB%A5%B4%EB%82%98_%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%B4%ED%8A%B8%EB%9D%BC%EC%95%BC%EB%8B%88_%ED%91%B8%ED%8A%B8%EB%9D%BC" title="푸르나 마이트라야니 푸트라">부루나</a> ⑥ <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%A6%AC%EB%B6%88" class="mw-redirect" title="사리불">사리불</a> ⑦ <a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EB%B3%B4%EB%A6%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="수보리">수보리</a> ⑧ <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%82%98%EB%A5%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="아나률">아나률</a> ⑨ <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%82%9C%ED%83%80" class="mw-redirect" title="아난타">아난타</a> ⑩ <a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EB%B0%94%EB%A6%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="우바리">우바리</a> </p> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; width:8em; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 5px 0px 5px;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EC%B2%98" title="부처">부처</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFFFF; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%BC%EA%B1%B0_%EC%B9%A0%EB%B6%88" class="mw-redirect" title="과거 칠불">과거 칠불</a></li> <li>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B9%84%EB%B0%94%EC%8B%9C%EB%B6%88&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="비바시불 (없는 문서)">비바시불</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%9C%EA%B8%B0%EB%B6%88&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="시기불 (없는 문서)">시기불</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B9%84%EC%82%AC%EB%B6%80%EB%B6%88&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="비사부불 (없는 문서)">비사부불</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B5%AC%EB%A5%98%EC%86%90%EB%B6%88&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="구류손불 (없는 문서)">구류손불</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B5%AC%EB%82%98%ED%95%A8%EB%AA%A8%EB%8B%88%EB%B6%88&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="구나함모니불 (없는 문서)">구나함모니불</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B0%80%EC%84%AD%EB%B6%88&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="가섭불 (없는 문서)">가섭불</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%B0%EB%93%B1%EB%B6%88" title="연등불">연등불</a>》</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9D%EA%B0%80%EB%AA%A8%EB%8B%88" title="석가모니">석가모니불</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; width:8em; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 5px 0px 5px;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EC%82%B4" title="보살">보살</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFFFF; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B4%80%EC%84%B8%EC%9D%8C%EB%B3%B4%EC%82%B4" title="관세음보살">관세음보살</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B8%EC%88%98%EB%B3%B4%EC%82%B4" title="문수보살">문수보살</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EB%A5%B5%EB%B3%B4%EC%82%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="미륵보살">미륵보살</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%ED%98%84%EB%B3%B4%EC%82%B4" title="보현보살">보현보살</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EC%9E%A5%EB%B3%B4%EC%82%B4" title="지장보살">지장보살</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; width:8em; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 5px 0px 5px;">기타 인물</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFFFF; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%82%9C%ED%83%80_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="난타 (불교) (없는 문서)">난타</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A7%88%ED%95%98%ED%8C%8C%EC%9E%90%ED%8C%8C%ED%8B%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="마하파자파티 (없는 문서)">마하파자파티</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B0%B8%EB%A7%88" title="참마">참마</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9A%B0%ED%8C%8C%EB%9D%BC%EB%B0%98%EB%82%98&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="우파라반나 (없는 문서)">우파라반나</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EB%8B%A4%EA%B3%A0%EC%82%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="부다고사">부다고사</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%98%EA%B0%80%EC%84%B8%EB%82%98" title="나가세나">나가세나</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90_%EC%A2%85%ED%8C%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="불교 종파 (없는 문서)">종파</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFBB5; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EC%8B%9C_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" class="mw-redirect" title="원시 불교">원시 불교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%81%EC%A2%8C%EB%B6%80_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="상좌부 불교">상좌부</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%80%ED%8C%8C_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" class="mw-redirect" title="부파 불교">부파 불교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%8A%B9%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="대승불교">대승</a></li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%88%EC%B9%98%EB%A0%8C%EC%8A%88" class="mw-redirect" title="니치렌슈">일련종</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%ED%86%A0%EC%A2%85" class="mw-redirect" title="정토종">정토종</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B4%80%ED%8C%8C" title="중관파">중관파</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EA%B0%80%ED%96%89%ED%8C%8C" title="유가행파">유가행파</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%9C%ED%83%9C%EC%A2%85" title="천태종">천태종</a>》</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%A0_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)" title="선 (불교)">선종</a></li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%84%EC%A0%9C%EC%A2%85" title="임제종">임제종</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EB%8F%99%EC%A2%85" title="조동종">조동종</a>》</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%88%EA%B0%95%EC%8A%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="금강승">금강승</a></li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%B0%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" class="mw-redirect" title="티베트의 불교">티베트 불교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84%EC%96%B8%EC%A2%85" title="진언종">진언종</a>》</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%98_%EC%88%98%ED%96%89&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="분류:불교의 수행 (없는 문서)">수행</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFFFF; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;color: #000000;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; width:8em; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 5px 0px 5px;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%98_%EC%88%98%ED%96%89" class="mw-redirect" title="불교의 수행">수행 일반</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFFFF; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;color: #000000;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; width:8em; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 5px 0px 5px;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%ED%96%89" title="수행">수행</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFFFF; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%80%EC%9D%98" title="귀의">귀의</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%97%90%EC%84%9C%EC%9D%98_%EB%AF%BF%EC%9D%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="불교에서의 믿음 (없는 문서)">신심</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%8B%A0%ED%96%89&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="불교신행 (없는 문서)">신행</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EB%8D%95" class="mw-redirect" title="공덕">공덕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84%EC%96%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="진언">진언</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B4%80%EB%B6%88%EA%B3%BC_%EC%97%BC%EB%B6%88" title="관불과 염불">염불</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B0%B8%EB%B0%B0" title="참배">참배</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EB%8F%84" title="기도">기도</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; width:8em; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 5px 0px 5px;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%BC%EC%8B%AD%EC%B9%A0%EB%8F%84%ED%92%88" title="삼십칠도품">삼십칠도품</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFFFF; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%85%90%EC%B2%98" title="사념처">사념처</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%A0%95%EA%B7%BC" title="사정근">사정근</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%82%AC%EC%97%AC%EC%9D%98%EC%A1%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="사여의족 (없는 문서)">사여의족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EA%B7%BC" title="오근">오근</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%EB%A0%A5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="오력 (없는 문서)">오력</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%A0%EA%B0%81%EC%A7%80" title="칠각지">칠각지</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%94%EC%A0%95%EB%8F%84" title="팔정도">팔정도</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; width:8em; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 5px 0px 5px;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%AC%B4%EB%9F%89%EC%8B%AC" title="사무량심">사무량심</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFFFF; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%90%EB%AC%B4%EB%9F%89%EC%8B%AC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="자무량심 (없는 문서)">자</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%84%EB%AC%B4%EB%9F%89%EC%8B%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="비무량심">비</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%9D%AC%EB%AC%B4%EB%9F%89%EC%8B%AC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="희무량심 (없는 문서)">희</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%AC%B4%EB%9F%89%EC%8B%AC" title="사무량심">사</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; width:8em; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 5px 0px 5px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%82%BC%ED%95%99_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="삼학 (불교) (없는 문서)">삼학</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFFFF; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%84_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)" title="계 (불교)">계</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90_%EC%9A%A9%EC%96%B4_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D/%EC%A0%95#정" class="mw-redirect" title="불교 용어 목록/정">정</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EC%95%BC" title="반야">혜</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; width:8em; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 5px 0px 5px;"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%84%EC%9C%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="계율">계율</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFFFF; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EA%B3%84" title="오계">오계</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EC%82%B4%EA%B3%84" title="보살계">사홍서원</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EB%9D%BC%EC%A0%9C%EB%AA%A9%EC%B0%A8" title="바라제목차">출가계율</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; width:8em; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 5px 0px 5px;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%B9_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" class="mw-redirect" title="소승 불교">소승 불교</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFFFF; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;color: #000000;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; width:8em; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 5px 0px 5px;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%81%EC%A2%8C%EB%B6%80_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="상좌부 불교">상좌부 불교</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFFFF; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%8C%EC%B1%99%EA%B9%80" title="마음챙김">마음챙김</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%A7%88%ED%83%80" title="사마타">사마타</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%8C%8C%EC%82%AC%EB%82%98" class="mw-redirect" title="위파사나">위빠사나</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B0%94%EC%99%80%EB%82%98&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="바와나 (없는 문서)">바와나</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%8C%EC%B1%99%EA%B9%80_%EC%B0%B8%EC%84%A0%EC%88%98%ED%96%89&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="마음챙김 참선수행 (없는 문서)">위빠사나 까마타나</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%88%98%EB%85%90&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="수념 (없는 문서)">수념(隨念)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EC%8B%9D%EA%B4%80" title="수식관">안반수의</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; width:8em; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 5px 0px 5px;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%80%ED%8C%8C_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" class="mw-redirect" title="부파 불교">부파 불교</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFFFF; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%B9%84%EB%8B%AC%EB%A7%88" title="아비달마">아비달마</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; width:8em; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 5px 0px 5px;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EB%9D%BC%EB%B0%80" title="바라밀">십바라밀</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFFFF; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EC%8B%9C%EB%B0%94%EB%9D%BC%EB%B0%80" class="mw-redirect" title="보시바라밀">보시</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A7%80%EA%B3%84%EB%B0%98%EC%95%BC%EB%B0%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="지계반야밀 (없는 문서)">지계</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B6%9C%EB%A6%AC%EB%B0%98%EC%95%BC%EB%B0%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="출리반야밀 (없는 문서)">출리</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EC%95%BC%EB%B0%94%EB%9D%BC%EB%B0%80" class="mw-redirect" title="반야바라밀">지혜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%A7%84%EB%B0%94%EB%9D%BC%EB%B0%80" class="mw-redirect" title="정진바라밀">정진</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%B8%EC%9A%95%EB%B0%94%EB%9D%BC%EB%B0%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="인욕바라밀 (없는 문서)">인욕</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A7%84%EC%8B%A4%EB%B0%94%EB%9D%BC%EB%B0%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="진실바라밀 (없는 문서)">진실</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B2%B0%EC%9D%98%EB%B0%94%EB%9D%BC%EB%B0%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="결의바라밀 (없는 문서)">결의</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%90%EC%95%A0%EB%B0%94%EB%9D%BC%EB%B0%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="자애바라밀 (없는 문서)">자애</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8F%89%EC%98%A8%EB%B0%94%EB%9D%BC%EB%B0%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="평온바라밀 (없는 문서)">평온</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; width:8em; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 5px 0px 5px;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%8A%B9%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="대승불교">대승 불교</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFFFF; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;color: #000000;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; width:8em; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 5px 0px 5px;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%8A%B9%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="대승불교">대승 불교</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFFFF; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EA%B4%80_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)" title="지관 (불교)">지관(止觀)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; width:8em; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 5px 0px 5px;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EB%9D%BC%EB%B0%80" title="바라밀">육바라밀</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFFFF; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EC%8B%9C%EB%B0%94%EB%9D%BC%EB%B0%80" class="mw-redirect" title="보시바라밀">보시</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A7%80%EA%B3%84%EB%B0%98%EC%95%BC%EB%B0%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="지계반야밀 (없는 문서)">지계</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%B8%EC%9A%95%EB%B0%94%EB%9D%BC%EB%B0%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="인욕바라밀 (없는 문서)">인욕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%A7%84%EB%B0%94%EB%9D%BC%EB%B0%80" class="mw-redirect" title="정진바라밀">정진</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%A0%EC%A0%95%EB%B0%94%EB%9D%BC%EB%B0%80" class="mw-redirect" title="선정바라밀">선정</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EC%95%BC%EB%B0%94%EB%9D%BC%EB%B0%80" class="mw-redirect" title="반야바라밀">반야(지혜)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; width:8em; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 5px 0px 5px;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EB%9D%BC%EB%B0%80" title="바라밀">십바라밀</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFFFF; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B0%A9%ED%8E%B8%EB%B0%94%EB%9D%BC%EB%B0%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="방편바라밀 (없는 문서)">방편</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9B%90%EB%B0%94%EB%9D%BC%EB%B0%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="원바라밀 (없는 문서)">원</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%97%AD%EB%B0%94%EB%9D%BC%EB%B0%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="역바라밀 (없는 문서)">역</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A7%80%EB%B0%94%EB%9D%BC%EB%B0%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="지바라밀 (없는 문서)">지</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; width:8em; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 5px 0px 5px;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%A0%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" class="mw-redirect" title="선불교">최상승선 불교</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFFFF; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;color: #000000;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; width:8em; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 5px 0px 5px;"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%84%ED%99%94%EC%84%A0" title="간화선">간화선</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFFFF; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%A0_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)" title="선 (불교)">선(禪)수행</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B0%B8%EC%84%A0" title="참선">참선</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%84%ED%99%94%EC%84%A0" title="간화선">간화선<b>·</b>화두</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EC%95%88" class="mw-disambig" title="공안">공안</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A2%8C%EC%84%A0" title="좌선">좌선</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; width:8em; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 5px 0px 5px;">그 외</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFFFF; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B5%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0" title="묵조선">묵조선</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%97%BC%EB%B6%88%EC%84%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="염불선 (없는 문서)">염불선</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; width:8em; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 5px 0px 5px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80%EB%B3%84_%EC%88%98%ED%96%89%EB%B2%95&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="국가별 수행법 (없는 문서)">국가별 수행법</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFFFF; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;color: #000000;"><tbody><tr><th id="티베트_불교" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; width:8em; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 5px 0px 5px;"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%B0%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" class="mw-redirect" title="티베트의 불교">티베트 불교</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFFFF; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%80%EA%B5%90_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)" title="밀교 (불교)">탄트라</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%8C%EB%8B%A4%EB%9D%BC" title="만다라">만다라</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8A%A4%EB%A7%88%EB%9D%BC%EB%82%98&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="스마라나 (없는 문서)">스마라나</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%86%B5%EB%A0%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="통렌 (없는 문서)">통렌</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%B4%EB%B0%98" title="열반">수행 계위</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFBB5; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;color: #000000;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; width:8em; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 5px 0px 5px;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EC%B2%98" title="부처">각자(覺者)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFBB5; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%84%B1%EB%AC%B8%EB%B6%88&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="성문불 (없는 문서)">성문불</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%97%B0%EA%B0%81%EB%B6%88&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="연각불 (없는 문서)">연각불</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EC%82%B4" title="보살">보살</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EC%B2%98" title="부처">부처</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; width:8em; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 5px 0px 5px;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%96%A5%EC%82%AC%EA%B3%BC" title="사향사과">사과</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFBB5; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EB%8B%A4%EC%9B%90" class="mw-redirect" title="수다원">수다원</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%82%AC%EB%8B%A4%ED%95%A8_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="사다함 (불교) (없는 문서)">사다함</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%82%98%ED%95%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="아나함">아나함</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%9D%BC%ED%95%9C" title="아라한">아라한</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%98_%EC%88%98%EB%8F%84_%EC%B2%B4%EA%B3%84&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="불교의 수도 체계 (없는 문서)">상가</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFFFF; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;color: #000000;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; width:8em; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 5px 0px 5px;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%A0%EB%B6%80%EC%A4%91" title="칠부중">사부중</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFFFF; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%84%EA%B5%AC" title="비구">비구</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%84%EA%B5%AC%EB%8B%88" title="비구니">비구니</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EB%B0%94%EC%83%88%EC%99%80_%EC%9A%B0%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%B4" title="우바새와 우바이">우바새</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EB%B0%94%EC%83%88%EC%99%80_%EC%9A%B0%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%B4" title="우바새와 우바이">우바이</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; width:8em; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 5px 0px 5px;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%A0%EB%B6%80%EC%A4%91" title="칠부중">칠부중</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFFFF; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%AF%B8" class="mw-disambig" title="사미">사미</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9D%EC%B0%A8%EB%A7%88%EB%82%98" class="mw-redirect" title="식차마나">식차마나</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%AF%B8%EB%8B%88" class="mw-redirect" title="사미니">사미니</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC" title="불교의 역사">역사</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFBB5; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90_%EC%97%B0%ED%91%9C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="불교 연표 (없는 문서)">연표</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%B0%EC%A7%91" title="결집">결집</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%82%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="인도불교사">인도불교사</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%98_%EC%87%A0%ED%87%B4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="인도 불교의 쇠퇴 (없는 문서)">인도 불교의 쇠퇴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%86%8C%EC%B9%B4" title="아소카">아소카 대왕</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B0%84%EB%8B%A4%EB%9D%BC_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="간다라 불교 (없는 문서)">간다라 불교</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%99%80_%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="불교와 로마 제국 (없는 문서)">불교와 로마 제국</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B9%84%EB%8B%A8%EA%B8%B8%EC%9D%84_%ED%86%B5%ED%95%9C_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%98_%EC%A0%84%ED%8C%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="비단길을 통한 불교의 전파 (없는 문서)">비단길을 통한 불교의 전파</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90_%ED%83%84%EC%95%95" class="mw-redirect" title="불교 탄압">불교 탄압</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="불교 문화 (없는 문서)">문화</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFFFF; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;color: #000000;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; width:8em; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 5px 0px 5px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90_%EA%B1%B4%EC%B6%95&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="불교 건축 (없는 문서)">건축</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFFFF; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EB%9E%8C_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)" title="가람 (불교)">가람</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%B0%B0" title="사찰">사찰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%9B%90" title="사원">사원(왓)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%83%91%ED%8C%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="탑파">탑파</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; width:8em; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 5px 0px 5px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90_%EA%B8%B0%EB%85%90%EC%9D%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="불교 기념일 (없는 문서)">기념일</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFFFF; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EC%B2%98%EB%8B%98_%EC%98%A4%EC%8B%A0_%EB%82%A0" title="부처님 오신 날">부처님 오신 날</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A7%88%EC%B9%B4%EB%B6%80%EC%B0%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="마카부차 (없는 문서)">마카부차</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%EC%82%B4" title="포살">포살</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; width:8em; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 5px 0px 5px;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90_%EB%AF%B8%EC%88%A0" title="불교 미술">미술</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFFFF; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%84%EB%8B%A4%EB%9D%BC" title="간다라">간다라 미술</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EC%83%81" title="불상">불상</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%83%B1%ED%99%94" title="탱화">탱화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%EB%8C%80%ED%99%94%EC%83%81" title="포대화상">포대화상</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; width:8em; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 5px 0px 5px;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%98_%EC%83%81%EC%A7%95" title="불교의 상징">상징</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFFFF; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EA%B8%B0" title="불교기">깃발</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%95%EB%A5%9C" title="법륜">법륜</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9C%A4%ED%9A%8C%EC%9D%98_%EB%B0%94%ED%80%B4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="윤회의 바퀴 (없는 문서)">윤회의 바퀴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EC%83%81" class="mw-disambig" title="인상">인</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; width:8em; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 5px 0px 5px;"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%94%EB%8C%80%EC%84%B1%EC%A7%80" title="팔대성지">성지</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFFFF; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A3%B8%EB%B9%84%EB%8B%88" title="룸비니">룸비니(탄생)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EB%8B%A4%EA%B0%80%EC%95%BC" title="부다가야">부다가야(성도)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%A5%B4%EB%82%98%ED%8A%B8" title="사르나트">녹야원(설법)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BF%A0%EC%8B%9C%EB%82%98%EA%B0%80%EB%A5%B4" title="쿠시나가르">쿠시나가르(열반)</a> <br /></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%ED%95%98%EB%B3%B4%EB%94%94_%EC%82%AC%EC%9B%90" title="마하보디 사원">마하보디 사원</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EB%A6%AC%EC%88%98_(%EC%8B%9D%EB%AC%BC)" class="mw-redirect" title="보리수 (식물)">보리수</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; width:8em; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 5px 0px 5px;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%98_%EC%88%98%ED%96%89" class="mw-redirect" title="불교의 수행">수행</a>과 생활</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFFFF; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%B9%EB%B3%B5" title="승복">가사</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B8%B0%EB%8F%84%ED%86%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="기도통 (없는 문서)">기도통</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EB%A9%B8%EA%B8%B0%EC%9B%90" title="불멸기원">달력</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%88%EA%B1%B0" title="안거">안거</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%BC%EC%A3%BC_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)" title="염주 (불교)">염주</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%B0%B0%EC%9D%8C%EC%8B%9D" title="사찰음식">음식</a></li> <li>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%98_%EC%B1%84%EC%8B%9D%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="불교의 채식주의 (없는 문서)">채식주의</a>》</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84%EC%96%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="진언">진언</a></li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%EC%98%B4_%EB%A7%88%EB%8B%88_%ED%8C%8C%EB%93%9C%EB%A9%94_%ED%9B%94" title="옴 마니 파드메 훔">옴 마니 파드메 훔</a>》</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; width:8em; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 5px 0px 5px;">기타</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFFFF; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%8B%9C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="불교시 (없는 문서)">시</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90_%EC%9D%8C%EC%95%85" title="불교 음악">음악</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80%EB%B3%84_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="국가별 불교 (없는 문서)">국가별</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFBB5; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%84%A4%ED%8C%94%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="네팔의 불교 (없는 문서)">네팔</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%9D%BC%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="라오스의 불교 (없는 문서)">라오스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%9F%AC%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="러시아의 불교">러시아</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A7%90%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="말레이시아의 불교 (없는 문서)">말레이시아</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AA%BD%EA%B3%A8%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="몽골의 불교 (없는 문서)">몽골</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EC%96%80%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="미얀마의 불교">미얀마</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%A9%EA%B8%80%EB%9D%BC%EB%8D%B0%EC%8B%9C%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="방글라데시의 불교">방글라데시</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8%EB%82%A8%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="베트남의 불교">베트남</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%80%ED%83%84%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="부탄의 불교 (없는 문서)">부탄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EB%A6%AC%EB%9E%91%EC%B9%B4%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="스리랑카의 불교">스리랑카</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%B1%EA%B0%80%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="싱가포르의 불교 (없는 문서)">싱가포르</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84%EB%84%A4%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="인도네시아의 불교 (없는 문서)">인도네시아</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="인도의 불교">인도</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="일본의 불교">일본</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="중국의 불교">중국</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EB%8F%99%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="중동의 불교">중동</a></li> <li>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%B4%EB%9E%80%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="이란의 불교 (없는 문서)">이란</a>》</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BA%84%EB%B3%B4%EB%94%94%EC%95%84%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="캄보디아의 불교">캄보디아</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B4%EC%99%84%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="타이완의 불교 (없는 문서)">타이완</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%83%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="태국의 불교">태국</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%B0%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" class="mw-redirect" title="티베트의 불교">티베트</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8C%8C%ED%82%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%84%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="파키스탄의 불교 (없는 문서)">파키스탄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="한국의 불교">한국</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%84%9C%EC%96%91%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="서양의 불교 (없는 문서)">서양</a></li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="미국의 불교">미국</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="영국의 불교 (없는 문서)">영국</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="프랑스의 불교 (없는 문서)">프랑스</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%BC%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="오스트레일리아의 불교 (없는 문서)">호주</a>》</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90_%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="불교 철학">철학</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFFFF; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90_%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C%ED%95%99" title="불교 경제학">경제학</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90_%EB%85%BC%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="불교 논리학 (없는 문서)">논리학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90_%EB%AC%B4%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="mw-redirect" title="불교 무정부주의">무정부주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%ED%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="불학">불학</a></li> <li><a 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<li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%B8%EA%B0%84%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="인간불교 (없는 문서)">인본주의</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%98_%EC%A2%85%EB%A7%90%EB%A1%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="불교의 종말론 (없는 문서)">종말론</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%99%80_%EC%A7%84%ED%99%94&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="불교와 진화 (없는 문서)">진화</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90_%EA%B4%80%EB%A0%A8_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="불교 관련 문서">기타</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFBB5; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%84%EB%93%B1_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="전등 (불교) (없는 문서)">전등(傳燈)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%94%EC%B2%9C" title="범천">범천</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%9D%BC_%ED%8C%8C%ED%94%BC%EC%95%BC%EC%8A%A4" title="마라 파피야스">마라</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%ED%8A%B8%EB%9D%BC" title="수트라">경</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%A0%EC%84%B1%EC%96%B4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="신성어 (없는 문서)">의식용 언어</a></li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%94%EB%A6%AC%EC%96%B4" title="팔리어">팔리어</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%B0%EC%8A%A4%ED%81%AC%EB%A6%AC%ED%8A%B8%EC%96%B4" title="산스크리트어">산스크리트어</a>》</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%95%EA%B5%AC%EA%B2%BD" title="법구경">법구경</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B2%95%EB%AC%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="법문 (없는 문서)">법문</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%BC%ED%8C%8C" title="칼파">겁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%BC%EB%AA%85" class="mw-disambig" title="삼명">삼명</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%A3%A8%EC%99%80_%EB%AC%B4%EB%A3%A8" title="유루와 무루">유루<b>·</b>무루</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EC%9C%84%EC%99%80_%EB%AC%B4%EC%9C%84" title="유위와 무위">유위<b>·</b>무위</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A1%EC%8B%A0%ED%86%B5" title="육신통">육신통</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EB%B9%84%EA%B5%90_%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="분류:비교 종교 (없는 문서)">비교 종교</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFFFF; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EB%8F%85%EA%B5%90%EC%99%80_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="기독교와 불교">기독교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%98%EC%8A%A4%ED%8B%B0%EC%8B%9C%EC%A6%98#불교와_나스티시즘" class="mw-redirect" title="나스티시즘">나스티시즘</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%99%80_%EB%8F%99%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84_%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="불교와 동아시아 종교 (없는 문서)">동아시아 종교</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%99%80_%EC%8B%A0%EC%A7%80%ED%95%99&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="불교와 신지학 (없는 문서)">신지학</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%99%80_%EC%9E%90%EC%9D%B4%EB%82%98%EA%B5%90&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="불교와 자이나교 (없는 문서)">자이나교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%99%80_%ED%9E%8C%EB%91%90%EA%B5%90" title="불교와 힌두교">힌두교</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%99%80_%EA%B3%BC%ED%95%99&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="불교와 과학 (없는 문서)">과학</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90%EC%99%80_%EC%8B%AC%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="불교와 심리학 (없는 문서)">심리학</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%;background-color:#ffd068; vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90_%EC%9A%A9%EC%96%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="불교 용어">개념</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFFBB5; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%88%EC%95%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="갈애">갈애</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)" title="공 (불교)">공</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%AC%EC%84%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="견성">견성</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EA%B2%BD%EA%B0%81" title="구경각">묘각</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EB%A6%AC" title="도리">도리</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%8C" title="마음">마음</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%8C%EC%9E%91%EC%9A%A9" title="마음작용">마음작용</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EB%AA%85_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)" title="무명 (불교)">무명</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B0%98%EC%97%B4%EB%B0%98&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="반열반 (없는 문서)">반열반</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%88%EB%87%8C" title="번뇌">번뇌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B1%EC%9D%B8_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)" class="mw-redirect" title="성인 (불교)">범부와 성인</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EB%A6%AC%EC%8B%AC" title="보리심">보리심</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EC%82%B4" title="보살">보살</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EC%84%B1" title="불성">불성</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%BC%EB%B2%95%EC%9D%B8" title="삼법인">삼법인</a></li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)" title="고 (불교)">일체개고</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EC%83%81" title="무상">제행무상</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EC%95%84" title="무아">제법무아</a>》</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%BC%EC%84%B1_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)" title="삼성 (불교)">삼성</a></li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%EC%82%BC%EC%84%B1_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)#선·불선·무기" title="삼성 (불교)">선</a></li> <li><a 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<span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169010#identifiers" title="위키데이터에서 편집하기"><img alt="위키데이터에서 편집하기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">국제</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/933373/">FAST</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">국가</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007548251305171">이스라엘</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85051083">미국</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&amp;local_base=lnc10&amp;doc_number=000283254&amp;P_CON_LNG=ENG">라트비아</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><abbr title="čtyři ušlechtilé pravdy"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=ph188890&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">체코</a></abbr></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐57488d5c7d‐zcvv5 Cached time: 20241128001830 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.420 seconds Real time usage: 0.564 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2063/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 187295/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 5658/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 11/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 26689/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.170/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2598071/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 410.381 1 -total 34.29% 140.706 14 틀:둘러보기_상자 27.50% 112.848 1 틀:위키데이터_속성_추적 23.11% 94.838 1 틀:불교 22.58% 92.678 1 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