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John Richardson (natuuronderzoeker) - Wikipedia
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Beschikbaar in 22 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-22" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">22 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86_(%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85)" title="جون ريتشاردسون (عالم) – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جون ريتشاردسون (عالم)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="جون ريتشاردسون – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جون ريتشاردسون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Джон Ричардсън – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Джон Ричардсън" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Richardson_(naturour)" title="John Richardson (naturour) – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="John Richardson (naturour)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Richardson" title="John Richardson – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="John Richardson" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Richardson" title="John Richardson – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="John Richardson" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Richardson_(Naturforscher)" title="John Richardson (Naturforscher) – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="John Richardson (Naturforscher)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Richardson_(naturalist)" title="John Richardson (naturalist) – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="John Richardson (naturalist)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Richardson_(natursciencisto)" title="John Richardson (natursciencisto) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="John Richardson (natursciencisto)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Richardson_(naturalista)" title="John Richardson (naturalista) – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="John Richardson (naturalista)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Richardson" title="John Richardson – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="John Richardson" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Richardson_(naturaliste)" title="John Richardson (naturaliste) – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="John Richardson (naturaliste)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Richardson_(naturalista)" title="John Richardson (naturalista) – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="John Richardson (naturalista)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Richardson_(naturalista)" title="John Richardson (naturalista) – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="John Richardson (naturalista)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AA%E3%83%81%E3%83%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89%E3%82%BD%E3%83%B3_(%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6%E8%80%85)" title="ジョン・リチャードソン (博物学者) – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジョン・リチャードソン (博物学者)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Richardson" title="John Richardson – Malagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="John Richardson" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Richardson_(naturalista)" title="John Richardson (naturalista) – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="John Richardson (naturalista)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Richardson_(naturalista)" title="John Richardson (naturalista) – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="John Richardson (naturalista)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ричардсон, Джон – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ричардсон, Джон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Richardson" title="John Richardson – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="John Richardson" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Richardson_(do%C4%9Fa_bilimci)" title="John Richardson (doğa bilimci) – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="John Richardson (doğa bilimci)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Richardson_(nh%C3%A0_t%E1%BB%B1_nhi%C3%AAn_h%E1%BB%8Dc)" title="John Richardson (nhà tự nhiên học) – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="John Richardson (nhà tự nhiên học)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" 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Richardson </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Sir_John_Richardson.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Sir John Richardson in zijn studeerkamer in Langrigg (Cumbria)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Sir_John_Richardson.jpg/266px-Sir_John_Richardson.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="335" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Sir_John_Richardson.jpg/399px-Sir_John_Richardson.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Sir_John_Richardson.jpg 2x" data-file-width="474" data-file-height="597" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"><div style="font-size:90%">Sir John Richardson in zijn studeerkamer in Langrigg (<a href="/wiki/Cumbria" title="Cumbria">Cumbria</a>)</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit; text-align:center;" colspan="3">Algemene informatie </th></tr> <tr> <th>Volledige naam </th> <td colspan="2">Sir John Richardson </td></tr> <tr> <th>Geboren </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/5_november" title="5 november">5 november</a> <a href="/wiki/1787" title="1787">1787</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Dumfries" title="Dumfries">Dumfries</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Overleden </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/5_juni" title="5 juni">5 juni</a> <a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Lake_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Lake District">Lake District</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Nationaliteit(en) </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Schotland" title="Schotland">Schots</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Beroep(en) </th> <td colspan="2">arts, natuuronderzoeker </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" style="color:inherit;" colspan="3"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Biologie" title="Portaal:Biologie">Biologie</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Vissen" title="Portaal:Vissen">Vissen</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>John Richardson</b> (<a href="/wiki/Dumfries" title="Dumfries">Dumfries</a> in <a href="/wiki/Schotland" title="Schotland">Schotland</a>, <a href="/wiki/5_november" title="5 november">5 november</a> <a href="/wiki/1787" title="1787">1787</a> - <a href="/wiki/Lake_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Lake District">Lake District</a> in <a href="/wiki/Verenigd_Koninkrijk" title="Verenigd Koninkrijk">Verenigd Koninkrijk</a>, <a href="/wiki/5_juni" title="5 juni">5 juni</a> <a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a>) was een <a href="/wiki/Schotland" title="Schotland">Schotse</a> <a href="/wiki/Arts" title="Arts">arts</a> en <a href="/wiki/Natuuronderzoeker" class="mw-redirect" title="Natuuronderzoeker">natuuronderzoeker</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografie_en_werk">Biografie en werk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Richardson_(natuuronderzoeker)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Biografie en werk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Richardson_(natuuronderzoeker)&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Biografie en werk"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Richardson werd in <a href="/wiki/Dumfries" title="Dumfries">Dumfries</a> geboren en studeerde <a href="/wiki/Geneeskunde" title="Geneeskunde">geneeskunde</a> aan de <a href="/wiki/Universiteit_van_Edinburgh" title="Universiteit van Edinburgh">Universiteit van Edinburgh</a> en werd in 1807 arts bij de <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a>. Hij was van 1819 tot 1822 deelnemer aan een expeditie naar het noordpoolgebied op zoek naar de <a href="/wiki/Noordwestelijke_Doorvaart" title="Noordwestelijke Doorvaart">Noordwestelijke Doorvaart</a>, samen met <a href="/wiki/John_Franklin" title="John Franklin">John Franklin</a>. Richardson schreef in het expeditieverslag de hoofdstukken over <a href="/wiki/Geologie" title="Geologie">geologie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Plantkunde" title="Plantkunde">plantkunde</a> en <a href="/wiki/Ichtyologie" title="Ichtyologie">ichtyologie</a>. </p><p>Franklin en Richardson keerden in 1825 terug naar <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a> waar zij over land via routes die door <a href="/wiki/Pelsjager" title="Pelsjager">pelsjagers</a> werden gebruikt de monding van de <a href="/wiki/Mackenzie_(Canadese_rivier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mackenzie (Canadese rivier)">Mackenzie (rivier)</a> bereikten. Natuurhistorisch was deze expeditie een groot succes, het beschrijven van alle nieuw ontdekte <a href="/wiki/Organismen" class="mw-redirect" title="Organismen">organismen</a> vergde twee boekwerken. <a href="/wiki/William_Jackson_Hooker" title="William Jackson Hooker">William Jackson Hooker</a> schreef de <i>Flora Boreali-Americana</i> (1833–40) en Richardson schreef samen met <a href="/wiki/William_John_Swainson" class="mw-redirect" title="William John Swainson">William John Swainson</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Edward_Gray" title="John Edward Gray">John Edward Gray</a> en <a href="/wiki/William_Kirby" title="William Kirby">William Kirby</a> de <i>Fauna Boreali-Americana</i> (1829–37). Van 1848 tot 1849 reisde hij samen met <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Rae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Rae (de pagina bestaat niet)">John Rae</a> naar het noordpoolgebied, tevergeefs op zoek naar John Franklin. Hierover schreef hij <i>An Arctic Searching Expedition</i> (1851). </p><p>Naast de reeds genoemde expeditieverslagen schreef hij meer reisverslagen en wetenschappelijke publicaties, vooral <a href="/wiki/Ichtyologie" title="Ichtyologie">ichtyologisch</a> werk over vissen in het poolgebied en over museumcollecties van vissen. </p><p>In 1846 werd hij in de ridderstand verheven. In 1855 trok hij zich terug in het <a href="/wiki/Lake_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Lake District">Lake District</a> en hij overleed daar en werd begraven bij St Oswald's Church in het dorp <a href="/wiki/Grasmere_(Cumbria)" title="Grasmere (Cumbria)">Grasmere</a>. </p> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"></div> <ul><li>Dit artikel of een eerdere versie ervan is een (gedeeltelijke) vertaling van het artikel <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Richardson_(naturalist)?oldid=">John Richardson (naturalist)</a> op de Engelstalige Wikipedia, dat onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a> valt. 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