CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIzMiIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzMiIgZmlsbD0ibm9uZSI+PHBhdGggZmlsbD0iI0IyMEYwMyIgZD0iTTE2IDNhMTMgMTMgMCAxIDAgMTMgMTNBMTMuMDE1IDEzLjAxNSAwIDAgMCAxNiAzbTAgMjRhMTEgMTEgMCAxIDEgMTEtMTEgMTEuMDEgMTEuMDEgMCAwIDEtMTEgMTEiLz48cGF0aCBmaWxsPSIjQjIwRjAzIiBkPSJNMTcuMDM4IDE4LjYxNUgxNC44N0wxNC41NjMgOS41aDIuNzgzem0tMS4wODQgMS40MjdxLjY2IDAgMS4wNTcuMzg4LjQwNy4zODkuNDA3Ljk5NCAwIC41OTYtLjQwNy45ODQtLjM5Ny4zOS0xLjA1Ny4zODktLjY1IDAtMS4wNTYtLjM4OS0uMzk4LS4zODktLjM5OC0uOTg0IDAtLjU5Ny4zOTgtLjk4NS40MDYtLjM5NyAxLjA1Ni0uMzk3Ii8+PC9zdmc+);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9135a2f3cec540aa',cH: '5wr0we_Owv4.RZ0fJJ3kyMlrfIKcDMSkO23UvlMolvc-1739793831-1.2.1.1-vUP2koRnPufjz8zW9HjHaSRS3DGh6kjbiZ734DIlwYi.qFYo4T0yNy_dRbgINUzf',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/161177\/a-systematic-review-of-process-research-in-software-engineering?__cf_chl_tk=3gefJAYL.lWWmjWKdNS_UYyNpKaFr5zhIw6BxdSRfwU-1739793831-1.0.1.1-VTF97TbDZjarnY5bgOGaAGWZQzIM6WuB1GmtbX1vH_k",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739793831',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/161177\/a-systematic-review-of-process-research-in-software-engineering?__cf_chl_f_tk=3gefJAYL.lWWmjWKdNS_UYyNpKaFr5zhIw6BxdSRfwU-1739793831-1.0.1.1-VTF97TbDZjarnY5bgOGaAGWZQzIM6WuB1GmtbX1vH_k",md: "WZYLrVrTmNqOfw0IyhwUOpoJH86WAE5rqI3gRcxi.Do-1739793831-1.2.1.1-dqWzznAc8d0DMLbd_PY1yq7IbSZhUgzRUklsZBhqS0RJjGZD2S6xBiajKdMbB_AaatOQxEobouXjfn7sk5RJsxPxlxmmxrKcpz__jxc1jCU7b080jB06ExKnni9pTpnut5VyG.d9VHP2MJFc0EBnQ0d..iafhLb2aGyOIb9p2nf3r7o0CWVe0jzLBkz9YC.PUzHfBcI1odKPA2aOX6ytCHgCh3QGLv2LpznNShq7qv2u5iMPNrZuy9D9FCN1FtvGS1QDPZyoMm4KzI7sCbXw.roraB4wxVB5QN0znmnPOJROZSYjzGUUa275O2gKE0wtlk3ojI4GThBTcdfMfC1QW2Jm4ptRIO69LtIFJaraKEyAm.DLRxsDJ00YZjlf1lPJrnj6x4K8_g.PLbWUHcTkcVoqf_wrvbzmsREjh0ijrlr6EFiWbtirnAt1Np9kAwAy2o7G__tu2pBEOWO2wRxtuRNdbI5h_jz9fxp.N7zx3S7XXy3O8dn3ifvHQLlXNFkcuNXYz8GpeZwvoF1xme1FHTf0.1KoXuBFYc0gG3M53HzKzOGToqvFTuKjLHI5dHEfM2Kw2e7_eQnDRbhG140ANTJtAvw_KC3j5vWXO3QKiRskoUJ0QpAw_jWlOBRDdYaOrnque3657DpdrNlOYB3CWiv342.D9h7bjSQdgseIG1QMv3ca6Gal1NsYe244KXCLc7kgUt0pVYrUm9jW9wWZMItsyuR2XuMWDNhqcfL9A4XVhh3nwL4C.kK9lYKZQD2cF1OPaP7VUHzwBFvA.c6FG8vJW8LErpK5RvlldvbL0Te8VIl_xmixaQD3NzepjpGtyasFqlvXA0dRXCps9dMw7mrsH6.S5F5mMhrhzgJT5kPvXeS2iW_jHjQQzs4t.AmpH2TGiYrZ9ZM0f4EEA6q6YegGUkB4r5bzyeprMr8YSbzjeVH_xahYu.fKyCdpgxmqpaSVXKsHBH14ulsO2Gx7vJ0eHvSrFKSsKsUPalh7Ib439nw3A1XGebUokx.S4JmmNaxEG6mtKB.RTmZjw2jqtTrbwQNeX7rcacCzCx6N8jM8ZyS1XDKJPhbgKiM5_kQ8I0e2tKvCbIAvj6hu1xdt8xiXc3BRv_IIaExo_gws0t2HpzmIRWflLFV.1nOFtMxhdHCH97nTH6r0a0ZFyvJcCmtV98RPrcbvgccDvjd9fyhqEFZQ6EZ.Syfi5j79JnI30uz.qoq5UXKymGYh.vw5hbEAeu3P7_J4wEO9zWJ7JRbwr6X58uS4OkmnOiA19GMpSlxmJJy4LZteUWveUF1m5KEj4Cou7cj0FgR3YL4nR6vGYekzTKgg3YRK_2CSkScg2vTgyT9tPOnfauCMZcVj.Hd7iH0klf5NFTfTl4TDp1o7JbrMYZWDXmM_YUgdgYOtA8OodTPw85NHSUBNlK8QrBX.h3U.Tj7SAm_9qsToyGwhJdFuDgx1eOEtAd5.FJsL9__nuxXgSl_nq7cN1sw8HOgwA_0MGzkd.2AXI1xcSA2rKt7e4_ZbB66Or9ilUfcdxKIxYK89TuLmZxNwoD.txBl5kkTjpjhrGUxKaf0G55EJkxmiLwsYS87bJcUXsllc76xf6LyF0JNMxLPSuHiQgCUwLhwpL.lvLCxTny.vtwJkopxKRRjZfiZaLA2eEOJXnBscfYN6yQz1fGUx_MaWymNtkHVggpFGoS0B_x0QHvD0_Mcz6.Iqzjtz0OlAk.LrZ10hcreDycV6kPxcaDbPwQa2p2vK.WZDA1TTzDa09Pi62LZAMTL9T2q2n.gjs5qKBRp.YF3EqvK21eHM2lsaxY3IknkbZyuWSeeLbNbuMfYxiLqbvFiUffhrkLPhIKiV4qlbPjKA75IcsGG7c9E4Bc24x2Xki1wYoTM1drKgrGWdSBV7CyWRroftvT6fo.DtCQy7IrSF2P4QWfcpYFC0oJw0zN_AgsqGl00mBUKdgB9feri2pMpGsw.bffzdbOgbtu6h1Ysuspxwwl25OrHZlosBfCzX_dnMHbS.w64HlKBrLcKKTyrU9dgBVU71x01nKGz5uZE2AG0fxOdpgOr6LVwDfG3cwm1XOV7Q72xzp9U",mdrd: "qthoR_Av_T8.HlnaEGixzLTfKUBCvi66rsVfJXNuaEk-1739793831-1.2.1.1-2NhuAxmHzRQQitsp6rnUR3gR2o3QPc4k_feDGUrnER2lZl1LYhFYjlD0RNCgU9X2S_t_UbbN99JtevOBB6Tsbx5mHpLhmVu5TMiVob9LN4ePP3aEJ.g8qnJuZNbgr5_YSD5ubqk2N1f8Ex200s8dXBQcfnYkhlUR8u6nhhimvBhulgdtH9a6R2BRWO_Eu1f7OSewkf9IG6sEwIZb1Ah8k8aZWJ8rlg7RsA6n26ufZsNubtWxAQpwrHzNkKb0sL7rbBXcAin0CX8AoNMTvWo7Q1uWt5IUDgaohCIvcn4sUZ._4ufGTWzuIkLBQTMeJ0uUMikNqHxrA.JCJ1GX80xzPZwXe_M8nq.y0PQ4ygmnDKAakNwneJMx5J.0flIi1UndnCR32jMBPIVxxuHcz.T5Koa8U8sqno6Z1Htu8Je25rGRPx0VRC7MlkhgllV1xnR7.nYS5Z9qoeDB1RKklQ5G3SnN6AEjb9cr36Hp.9HyWec9__d0rWYXQR6UQEBTFA5133QjrrY4xbqa54VbRCLS7gpLC6i_.EYIP03pmlsEZMyYQV4XTLcfpx0_nzyiSF40k8VjGgQ1S10ihJZ4GnXsMGPQJDXMQSSbf1Pd4RZF6EbH4r1Iog.nkT5xlKzcEomx.X5oQNiOa_2quC9EDkIxCtwXFSDLxliiXdGU5Lvla8a2F8Oq5h30AnKrsPdD9qFBZKjeDRV0meSZ01K1kvJ1JTQ4QQWMylVhG8QgOtAla_YRxAJoay6.a69Z.DeD5xVfNkH9BdFgtR9YoUfubOGUN7gmltl6dZ.oy6je9vKA1DMVioJyyftxMmNqcEtNHCaD0nTKfFyPokQFXTRWOn0wPKPkJq.Ji1hCEUyaYL7nTS7TFBHoN_iK7fcHHhYxCmA7SMU8A1jKFX0ubmi5RlcGwu9XyVQQ9TYbtZgQkVWL7rh0uiAs.tGqW0Js6X8S2bvL.MreptkBn8C7.F7f.ZUk81PGVjg89VsVsnFHvuUAE5c_mbA2AgAz0gm5B5fK0nDGFtsXF7YCBd_n55zfjxX1gvx0bufOG1neeUMdQ1NbPoQ7RIuRS_IBlr3jydetJHLRJ1_WSMpmR0ijhZx3kEefcI3CbfXXudXapcYd_NTkk.lvW8Pwfil5njQuxmcbtJ7fWf3ucAChKbUuCipoU_SdSHksSdDFOz9bQrsVJyP8Ejo_DIBJFPrh1Qfrig3BwdE1AnHr7zirzOvMsjhjJ4.uqa9Te4E6gj3pFQJ8_GLeZ3Xxe6bBnwya1HvIfkhtpNwyjtYNwfN4uhXqDzXdFuCchctlywKgsd9oB0rGJLEgz1BS3_4CskoZMOn3nRc0Zdn5_2sXbxiTcmYp5JyuUx2.sBiQVGtV5zDWYaswJ_1gGkn.x8zyv2oQM4Si7quO1ERt_pG9LnqgFepZPlGqGEMabnFhkPo7rIbpa7H8O4MuxCyrh6mZbFV82_luuy3TclyR5_E9koIhek4nCZCBi528eVFq.Trl.UM9Sb0APLxoZ8CCIyssJF.WZIJB.8Ki0azOfBnfdUvXZyzTjnJ2pX3sFF4x_cWNHuio2..A7n3ZXAFYv10kHJK_iTb23gTBn4NA71CcxQ9Dv0Mr.D99HtTREH_UReUWIR6Kk3sNfUYMPiL1SmsXwN7Mza7FCZUHGHJ3G3gDxSmjuNeHLDyl7d0Y00MgkQbB4bCmP_KNdhHwCB42A530evX4qNeZAbI4YSoR1EKOxmFuU0BkioE_YaI_CDph25_mvZix3SJjgHNouwIOF60GcqOhGfN.CD8ocf.QqXE7BWzyTXpnYIp90EmcgjYAQiCOq51I5od2XZBV17RU7MH11Q7GTDeNi2gJPvXUxrA..deGX7_s1cPAfMwoQpxPsbfyDqeNQhDkHvZCkN36HG5AA3CWjhg3Pd3czJ37IVJijceukWw3BS5wopGy9OWMvtw9MdZ43DBgY9gGCiber_lmVbyc8Vwl9ya6rEF7"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9135a2f3cec540aa';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/161177\/a-systematic-review-of-process-research-in-software-engineering?__cf_chl_rt_tk=3gefJAYL.lWWmjWKdNS_UYyNpKaFr5zhIw6BxdSRfwU-1739793831-1.0.1.1-VTF97TbDZjarnY5bgOGaAGWZQzIM6WuB1GmtbX1vH_k" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>