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Beschikbaar in 18 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-18" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">18 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7" title="جمهورية كوسوفا – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جمهورية كوسوفا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika_Kosovo_(1991%E2%80%931999)" title="Republika Kosovo (1991–1999) – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Republika Kosovo (1991–1999)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_Kosova" title="Republic of Kosova – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Republic of Kosova" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_de_Kosovo_(1990-2000)" title="República de Kosovo (1990-2000) – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="República de Kosovo (1990-2000)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosovan_tasavalta" title="Kosovan tasavalta – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kosovan tasavalta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_du_Kosovo_(1990-2000)" title="République du Kosovo (1990-2000) – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="République du Kosovo (1990-2000)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repubblica_di_Kosova" title="Repubblica di Kosova – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Repubblica di Kosova" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%82%BD%E3%83%9C%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD_(1990%E5%B9%B4-2000%E5%B9%B4)" title="コソボ共和国 (1990年-2000年) – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="コソボ共和国 (1990年-2000年)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_de_Kosova_(1990-2000)" title="República de Kosova (1990-2000) – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="República de Kosova (1990-2000)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republica_Kosova" title="Republica Kosova – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Republica Kosova" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE_(1992%E2%80%941999)" title="Республика Косово (1992—1999) – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Республика Косово (1992—1999)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika_Kosovo_(1991%E2%80%932000)" title="Republika Kosovo (1991–2000) – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Republika Kosovo 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id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit; text-align:center; font-size:120%;" colspan="3">Republika e Kosovës </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"><span></span> <table style="width: 100%;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: middle; min-width: 45px;"><a href="/wiki/Socialistische_Federale_Republiek_Joegoslavi%C3%AB" title="Socialistische Federale Republiek Joegoslavië">←</a> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Yugoslavia_(1946-1992).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Socialistische Federale Republiek Joegoslavië"><img alt="Socialistische Federale Republiek Joegoslavië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/38px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;"><big><b>1991 – 1999</b></big> </td> <td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: middle; min-width: 45px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Serbia_and_Montenegro_(1992%E2%80%932006).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Federale Republiek Joegoslavië"><img alt="Federale Republiek Joegoslavië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_Serbia_and_Montenegro_%281992%E2%80%932006%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_Serbia_and_Montenegro_%281992%E2%80%932006%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_Serbia_and_Montenegro_%281992%E2%80%932006%29.svg/38px-Flag_of_Serbia_and_Montenegro_%281992%E2%80%932006%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_Serbia_and_Montenegro_%281992%E2%80%932006%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_Serbia_and_Montenegro_%281992%E2%80%932006%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Federale_Republiek_Joegoslavi%C3%AB" title="Federale Republiek Joegoslavië">→</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Resolutie 1244 Veiligheidsraad Verenigde Naties"><img alt="Resolutie 1244 Veiligheidsraad Verenigde Naties" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Resolutie_1244_Veiligheidsraad_Verenigde_Naties" title="Resolutie 1244 Veiligheidsraad Verenigde Naties">→</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit; text-align:center;" colspan="3"> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"><span></span> <table style="width: 100%; text-align: center;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align: middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Kosova_(1991%E2%80%931999).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Kosova_%281991%E2%80%931999%29.svg/170px-Flag_of_Kosova_%281991%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Kosova_%281991%E2%80%931999%29.svg/255px-Flag_of_Kosova_%281991%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Kosova_%281991%E2%80%931999%29.svg/340px-Flag_of_Kosova_%281991%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </td> <td style="vertical-align: middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Coat_of_arms_of_Kosova_(1991-1999).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Coat_of_arms_of_Kosova_%281991-1999%29.svg/65px-Coat_of_arms_of_Kosova_%281991-1999%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="65" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Coat_of_arms_of_Kosova_%281991-1999%29.svg/98px-Coat_of_arms_of_Kosova_%281991-1999%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Coat_of_arms_of_Kosova_%281991-1999%29.svg/130px-Coat_of_arms_of_Kosova_%281991-1999%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="315" /></a></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit;" colspan="3">Kaart </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Kosovo1999_location_map.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Kaart van de republiek (rood) binnen Joegoslavië"><img alt="Kaart van de republiek (rood) binnen Joegoslavië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Kosovo1999_location_map.png/266px-Kosovo1999_location_map.png" decoding="async" width="266" height="351" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Kosovo1999_location_map.png/399px-Kosovo1999_location_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Kosovo1999_location_map.png/532px-Kosovo1999_location_map.png 2x" data-file-width="818" data-file-height="1080" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"><small>Kaart van de republiek (rood) binnen Joegoslavië</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit;" colspan="3">Algemene gegevens </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Hoofdstad" title="Hoofdstad">Hoofdstad</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Pristina" title="Pristina">Pristina</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Bevolkingsomvang" title="Bevolkingsomvang">Bevolking</a> </th> <td colspan="2">2.100.000 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Taal_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Taal (hoofdbetekenis)">Talen</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Albanees" title="Albanees">Albanees</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Volkslied_(nationaal_symbool)" title="Volkslied (nationaal symbool)">Volkslied</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><i><a href="/wiki/Himni_i_Flamurit" title="Himni i Flamurit">Himni i Flamurit</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit;" colspan="3">Regering </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Staatshoofd" title="Staatshoofd">Staatshoofd</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Rugova" title="Ibrahim Rugova">Ibrahim Rugova</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>De <b>Republiek Kosovo</b> (<a href="/wiki/Albanees" title="Albanees">Albanees</a>: <i>Republika e Kosovës</i>) was een in 1991 zelfverklaarde onafhankelijke staat door de <a href="/wiki/Albanezen" title="Albanezen">etnisch Albanese</a> bevolking in de <a href="/wiki/Autonome_Provincie_Kosovo_en_Metohija_(1990-2008)" title="Autonome Provincie Kosovo en Metohija (1990-2008)">autonome provincie Kosovo</a> van <a href="/wiki/Socialistische_Republiek_Servi%C3%AB" title="Socialistische Republiek Servië">Servië</a> binnen <a href="/wiki/Socialistische_Federale_Republiek_Joegoslavi%C3%AB" title="Socialistische Federale Republiek Joegoslavië">Joegoslavië</a>. De <a href="/wiki/Vlag_van_Albani%C3%AB" title="Vlag van Albanië">vlag</a> en het <a href="/wiki/Himni_i_Flamurit" title="Himni i Flamurit">volkslied</a> waren identiek aan die van <a href="/wiki/Albani%C3%AB" title="Albanië">Albanië</a>, die als enige internationale gemeenschap de onafhankelijkheid erkende. </p><p>Na jaren van spanning tussen de <a href="/wiki/Servi%C3%ABrs" title="Serviërs">Servische</a> autoriteiten en de <a href="/wiki/Albanezen_in_Kosovo" title="Albanezen in Kosovo">Albanese meerderheid</a> in Kosovo stelden de Albanese politici bij de Servische regering voor om Kosovo te promoveren van automome provincie tot een onafhankelijke staat. De Servische regering reageerde echter door de Albanese politici te weren bij volgende vergaderingen en de autonome status van Kosovo in te trekken. </p><p>De Albanese politici kwamen tijdens geheime bijeenkomsten desondanks bijeen en riepen op 22 september 1991 de onafhankelijkheid van Kosovo uit, die alleen werd erkend door <a href="/wiki/Albani%C3%AB" title="Albanië">Albanië</a>. <a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Rugova" title="Ibrahim Rugova">Ibrahim Rugova</a> werd staatshoofd. </p><p>Eind jaren 90 wakkerde de <a href="/wiki/Kosovo-oorlog" title="Kosovo-oorlog">Kosovo-oorlog</a> aan waar de Albanese bevolking een <a href="/wiki/Paramilitair" title="Paramilitair">paramilitaire</a> eenheid, het <a href="/wiki/U%C3%87K" class="mw-redirect" title="UÇK">UÇK</a>, oprichtte om het <a href="/wiki/Joegoslavisch_leger" title="Joegoslavisch leger">Joegoslavisch leger</a> te ontregelen en stap te zetten naar de gewenste, volledige onafhankelijkheid. In 1999 intervenieerde de <a href="/wiki/NAVO" class="mw-redirect" title="NAVO">NAVO</a> in het conflict waarna het Joegoslavisch leger zich terugtrok. Na de oorlog viel Kosovo onder <a href="/wiki/Resolutie_1244_Veiligheidsraad_Verenigde_Naties" title="Resolutie 1244 Veiligheidsraad Verenigde Naties">bestuur en toezicht</a> van de <a href="/wiki/Veiligheidsraad_van_de_Verenigde_Naties" title="Veiligheidsraad van de Verenigde Naties">Verenigde Naties</a> maar bleef het <a href="/wiki/De_jure" title="De jure">de jure</a> onderdeel van <a href="/wiki/Federale_Republiek_Joegoslavi%C3%AB" title="Federale Republiek Joegoslavië">Joegoslavië</a>. </p> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <ul><li>Dit artikel of een eerdere versie ervan is een (gedeeltelijke) vertaling van het artikel <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_Kosova?oldid=">Republic_of_ Kosova</a> op de Engelstalige Wikipedia, dat onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a> valt. Zie de <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_Kosova?action=history">bewerkingsgeschiedenis</a></span> aldaar.<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r66936091">.mw-parser-output .error-bronvermelding{color:#ff0000;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .error-bronvermelding span{font-size:larger}</style></li></ul> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:#ddeef8;padding:2px 5.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud{padding:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud p:first-child{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background-color"],.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background"]{color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}</style> <div class="navigatie" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Joegoslavische_oorlogen"> <div class="navigatie-afb-links noviewer"><div class="navigatie-bewerken show-autoconfirmed nomobile"><span class="nowrap 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Preševo-vallei">Conflict in de Preševo-vallei</a> (2001) · <a href="/wiki/Macedonisch_conflict_(2001)" title="Macedonisch conflict (2001)">Macedonisch conflict</a> (2001) </p> </div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Republiek_Kosovo_(1991-1999)&oldid=63536488">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Republiek_Kosovo_(1991-1999)&oldid=63536488</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorieën</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Geschiedenis_van_Kosovo" title="Categorie:Geschiedenis van Kosovo">Geschiedenis van Kosovo</a></li><li><a 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