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mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">List of Quaker members of the United States Congress</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="This article exist only in this language. 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p><p>As of 2023<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Quaker_members_of_the_United_States_Congress&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, twenty-four <a href="/wiki/Quakers" title="Quakers">Quakers</a> have ever been elected to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">United States Congress</a>, the first being <a href="/wiki/John_Chew_Thomas" title="John Chew Thomas">John Chew Thomas</a> in 1799. One Quaker currently serves in the Congress. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Senate">Senate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Quaker_members_of_the_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Senate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Religious_affiliation_in_the_United_States_Senate" title="Religious affiliation in the United States Senate">Religious affiliation in the United States Senate</a></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" rowspan="2" colspan="2">Senator </th> <th scope="col" rowspan="2" colspan="2">Party </th> <th scope="col" rowspan="2">State </th> <th scope="col" colspan="3">Term </th> <th scope="col" rowspan="2">Notes </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="col">Start </th> <th scope="col">End </th> <th scope="col">Length of<br />service (days) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="3" data-sort-value="Windom, William"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:William_Windom,_Brady-Handy_photo_portrait,_ca1870-1880.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/William_Windom%2C_Brady-Handy_photo_portrait%2C_ca1870-1880.jpg/100px-William_Windom%2C_Brady-Handy_photo_portrait%2C_ca1870-1880.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/William_Windom%2C_Brady-Handy_photo_portrait%2C_ca1870-1880.jpg/150px-William_Windom%2C_Brady-Handy_photo_portrait%2C_ca1870-1880.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/William_Windom%2C_Brady-Handy_photo_portrait%2C_ca1870-1880.jpg/200px-William_Windom%2C_Brady-Handy_photo_portrait%2C_ca1870-1880.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2855" data-file-height="3192" /></a></span> </th> <td rowspan="3"><b><a href="/wiki/William_Windom" title="William Windom">William Windom</a></b> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001870-07-15-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">July 15, 1870</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001871-01-22-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 22, 1871</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7002191000000000000♠">191</span><br />(<span data-sort-value="7002191000000000000♠"></span>191 days) </td> <td>Successor qualified<sup id="cite_ref-Political_Graveyard_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Political_Graveyard-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001871-03-04-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 4, 1871</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001881-03-07-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 7, 1881</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7003365600000000000♠">3,656</span><br />(<span data-sort-value="7003365600000000000♠"></span>10 years, 3 days) </td> <td>Resigned to become <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Treasury" title="United States Secretary of the Treasury">United States Secretary of the Treasury</a><sup id="cite_ref-Political_Graveyard_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Political_Graveyard-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001889-03-07-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 7, 1889</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001891-01-29-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 29, 1891</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7002693000000000000♠">693</span><br />(<span data-sort-value="7002693000000000000♠"></span>1 year, 328 days) </td> <td>Lost re-election<sup id="cite_ref-Political_Graveyard_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Political_Graveyard-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" data-sort-value="Capper, Arthur"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CAPPER,_ARTHUR_C._SENATOR_LCCN2016860456_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/CAPPER%2C_ARTHUR_C._SENATOR_LCCN2016860456_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-CAPPER%2C_ARTHUR_C._SENATOR_LCCN2016860456_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/CAPPER%2C_ARTHUR_C._SENATOR_LCCN2016860456_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-CAPPER%2C_ARTHUR_C._SENATOR_LCCN2016860456_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/CAPPER%2C_ARTHUR_C._SENATOR_LCCN2016860456_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-CAPPER%2C_ARTHUR_C._SENATOR_LCCN2016860456_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7561" data-file-height="9229" /></a></span> </th> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Capper" title="Arthur Capper">Arthur Capper</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kansas" title="Kansas">Kansas</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001919-03-04-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 4, 1919</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001949-01-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 3, 1949</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7004108980000000000♠">10,898</span><br />(<span data-sort-value="7004108980000000000♠"></span>29 years, 305 days) </td> <td>Retired<sup id="cite_ref-Political_Graveyard_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Political_Graveyard-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" data-sort-value="Grundy, Joseph R."><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Joseph_R._Grundy_cph.3a44489.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Joseph_R._Grundy_cph.3a44489.jpg/100px-Joseph_R._Grundy_cph.3a44489.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Joseph_R._Grundy_cph.3a44489.jpg/150px-Joseph_R._Grundy_cph.3a44489.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Joseph_R._Grundy_cph.3a44489.jpg/200px-Joseph_R._Grundy_cph.3a44489.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1179" data-file-height="1491" /></a></span> </th> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Joseph_R._Grundy" title="Joseph R. Grundy">Joseph R. Grundy</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001929-12-11-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 11, 1929</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001930-12-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 1, 1930</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7002355000000000000♠">355</span><br />(<span data-sort-value="7002355000000000000♠"></span>355 days) </td> <td>Lost re-election<sup id="cite_ref-Political_Graveyard_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Political_Graveyard-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" data-sort-value="Douglas, Paul"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Senator_Paul_Douglas.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Senator_Paul_Douglas.jpg/100px-Senator_Paul_Douglas.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Senator_Paul_Douglas.jpg/150px-Senator_Paul_Douglas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Senator_Paul_Douglas.jpg/200px-Senator_Paul_Douglas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="276" data-file-height="365" /></a></span> </th> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Paul_Douglas_(Illinois_politician)" title="Paul Douglas (Illinois politician)">Paul Douglas</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001949-01-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 3, 1949</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001967-01-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 3, 1967</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7003657400000000000♠">6,574</span><br />(<span data-sort-value="7003657400000000000♠"></span>18 years, 0 days) </td> <td>Lost re-election<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" data-sort-value="Nixon, Richard"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Richard_Nixon_congressional_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Richard_Nixon_congressional_portrait.jpg/100px-Richard_Nixon_congressional_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Richard_Nixon_congressional_portrait.jpg/150px-Richard_Nixon_congressional_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Richard_Nixon_congressional_portrait.jpg/200px-Richard_Nixon_congressional_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2223" data-file-height="2867" /></a></span> </th> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001950-12-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 1, 1950</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001953-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 1, 1953</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7002762000000000000♠">762</span><br />(<span data-sort-value="7002762000000000000♠"></span>2 years, 31 days) </td> <td>Resigned, having <a href="/wiki/1952_United_States_presidential_election" title="1952 United States presidential election">been elected</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Vice_president_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Vice president of the United States">vice president of the United States</a><sup id="cite_ref-Nixon_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nixon-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#e0e0e0"> <th scope="row" data-sort-value="Hickenlooper, John"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Hickenlooper,_official_portrait,_117th_Congress.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/John_Hickenlooper%2C_official_portrait%2C_117th_Congress.jpeg/100px-John_Hickenlooper%2C_official_portrait%2C_117th_Congress.jpeg" decoding="async" width="100" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/John_Hickenlooper%2C_official_portrait%2C_117th_Congress.jpeg/150px-John_Hickenlooper%2C_official_portrait%2C_117th_Congress.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/John_Hickenlooper%2C_official_portrait%2C_117th_Congress.jpeg/200px-John_Hickenlooper%2C_official_portrait%2C_117th_Congress.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="2700" data-file-height="3375" /></a></span> </th> <td><b><a href="/wiki/John_Hickenlooper" title="John Hickenlooper">John Hickenlooper</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">Colorado</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002021-01-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 3, 2021</span> </td> <td><i>Incumbent</i> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7003143100000000000♠"></span>1,431<br />(<span data-sort-value="7003143100000000000♠"></span>3 years, 336 days) </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="House_of_Representatives">House of Representatives</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Quaker_members_of_the_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: House of Representatives"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Religious_affiliation_in_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Religious affiliation in the United States House of Representatives">Religious affiliation in the United States House of Representatives</a></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" rowspan="2" colspan="2">Senator </th> <th scope="col" rowspan="2" colspan="2">Party </th> <th scope="col" rowspan="2">District </th> <th scope="col" colspan="3">Term </th> <th scope="col" rowspan="2">Notes </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="col">Start </th> <th scope="col">End </th> <th scope="col">Length of<br />service (days) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" data-sort-value="Thomas, John Chew"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Chew_Thomas,_head-and-shoulders_portrait,_right_profile_LCCN2007676947.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/John_Chew_Thomas%2C_head-and-shoulders_portrait%2C_right_profile_LCCN2007676947.tif/lossy-page1-100px-John_Chew_Thomas%2C_head-and-shoulders_portrait%2C_right_profile_LCCN2007676947.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/John_Chew_Thomas%2C_head-and-shoulders_portrait%2C_right_profile_LCCN2007676947.tif/lossy-page1-150px-John_Chew_Thomas%2C_head-and-shoulders_portrait%2C_right_profile_LCCN2007676947.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/John_Chew_Thomas%2C_head-and-shoulders_portrait%2C_right_profile_LCCN2007676947.tif/lossy-page1-200px-John_Chew_Thomas%2C_head-and-shoulders_portrait%2C_right_profile_LCCN2007676947.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1999" data-file-height="1952" /></a></span> </th> <td><b><a href="/wiki/John_Chew_Thomas" title="John Chew Thomas">John Chew Thomas</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#EA9978"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Federalist_Party" title="Federalist Party">Federalist</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/MD-02" class="mw-redirect" title="MD-02">MD-02</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001799-03-04-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 4, 1799</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001801-03-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 1, 1801</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7002727000000000000♠">727</span><br />(<span data-sort-value="7002727000000000000♠"></span>1 year, 362 days) </td> <td>Retired<sup id="cite_ref-Political_Graveyard_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Political_Graveyard-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" data-sort-value="Conard, John"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:No_image.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/100px-No_image.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/150px-No_image.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/200px-No_image.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span> </th> <td><b><a href="/wiki/John_Conard" title="John Conard">John Conard</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#008000"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic-Republican_Party" title="Democratic-Republican Party">Democratic-<br />Republican</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/PA-01" class="mw-redirect" title="PA-01">PA-01</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001813-03-08-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 8, 1813</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001815-03-08-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 8, 1815</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7002730000000000000♠">730</span><br />(<span data-sort-value="7002730000000000000♠"></span>2 years, 0 days) </td> <td>Retired<sup id="cite_ref-Political_Graveyard_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Political_Graveyard-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Darlington, William"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:William_Darlington_by_John_Neagle_ca-1825.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/William_Darlington_by_John_Neagle_ca-1825.jpg/100px-William_Darlington_by_John_Neagle_ca-1825.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/William_Darlington_by_John_Neagle_ca-1825.jpg/150px-William_Darlington_by_John_Neagle_ca-1825.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/William_Darlington_by_John_Neagle_ca-1825.jpg/200px-William_Darlington_by_John_Neagle_ca-1825.jpg 2x" data-file-width="467" data-file-height="570" /></a></span> </th> <td rowspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/William_Darlington" title="William Darlington">William Darlington</a></b> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#008000"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Democratic-Republican_Party" title="Democratic-Republican Party">Democratic-<br />Republican</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/PA-02" class="mw-redirect" title="PA-02">PA-02</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001815-03-04-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 4, 1815</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001817-03-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 3, 1817</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7002730000000000000♠">730</span><br />(<span data-sort-value="7002730000000000000♠"></span>1 year, 364 days) </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Political_Graveyard_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Political_Graveyard-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001819-03-04-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 4, 1819</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001823-03-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 3, 1823</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7003146000000000000♠">1,460</span><br />(<span data-sort-value="7003146000000000000♠"></span>3 years, 364 days) </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Political_Graveyard_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Political_Graveyard-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" data-sort-value="Bates, Edward"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Edward_Bates_-_Brady-Handy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Edward_Bates_-_Brady-Handy.jpg/100px-Edward_Bates_-_Brady-Handy.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Edward_Bates_-_Brady-Handy.jpg/150px-Edward_Bates_-_Brady-Handy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Edward_Bates_-_Brady-Handy.jpg/200px-Edward_Bates_-_Brady-Handy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2624" data-file-height="3912" /></a></span> </th> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Edward_Bates" title="Edward Bates">Edward Bates</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFE6B0"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Republican_Party" title="National Republican Party">National Republican Party</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/MO-AL" class="mw-redirect" title="MO-AL">MO-AL</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001827-03-04-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 4, 1827</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001829-03-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 3, 1829</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7002730000000000000♠">730</span><br />(<span data-sort-value="7002730000000000000♠"></span>1 year, 364 days) </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Political_Graveyard_1-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Political_Graveyard-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" data-sort-value="Wethered, John"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:No_image.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/100px-No_image.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/150px-No_image.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/200px-No_image.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span> </th> <td><b><a href="/wiki/John_Wethered" title="John Wethered">John Wethered</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FF7F00"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Whig_Party_(United_States)" title="Whig Party (United States)">Whig</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/MD-03" class="mw-redirect" title="MD-03">MD-03</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001843-04-08-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 8, 1843</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001845-03-08-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 8, 1845</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7002700000000000000♠">700</span><br />(<span data-sort-value="7002700000000000000♠"></span>1 year, 334 days) </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Political_Graveyard_1-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Political_Graveyard-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" data-sort-value="Grinnell, Joseph"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Joseph_Grinnell_(Massachusetts).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Joseph_Grinnell_%28Massachusetts%29.jpg/100px-Joseph_Grinnell_%28Massachusetts%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Joseph_Grinnell_%28Massachusetts%29.jpg/150px-Joseph_Grinnell_%28Massachusetts%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Joseph_Grinnell_%28Massachusetts%29.jpg/200px-Joseph_Grinnell_%28Massachusetts%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="828" /></a></span> </th> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Grinnell_(politician)" title="Joseph Grinnell (politician)">Joseph Grinnell</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FF7F00"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Whig_Party_(United_States)" title="Whig Party (United States)">Whig</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_10th_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts's 10th congressional district">MA-10</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001843-12-07-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 7, 1843</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001851-03-08-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 8, 1851</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7003264800000000000♠">2,648</span><br />(<span data-sort-value="7003264800000000000♠"></span>7 years, 91 days) </td> <td>Retired<sup id="cite_ref-Political_Graveyard_1-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Political_Graveyard-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" data-sort-value="Wright, Samuel G."><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:No_image.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/100px-No_image.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/150px-No_image.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/200px-No_image.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span> </th> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Samuel_G._Wright" title="Samuel G. Wright">Samuel G. Wright</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FF7F00"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Whig_Party_(United_States)" title="Whig Party (United States)">Whig</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/NJ-02" class="mw-redirect" title="NJ-02">NJ-02</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001845-03-04-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 4, 1845</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001845-07-30-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">July 30, 1845</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7002148000000000000♠">148</span><br />(<span data-sort-value="7002148000000000000♠"></span>148 days) </td> <td>Died in office<sup id="cite_ref-Political_Graveyard_1-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Political_Graveyard-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" data-sort-value="Holloway, David P."><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:No_image.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/100px-No_image.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/150px-No_image.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/200px-No_image.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span> </th> <td><b><a href="/wiki/David_P._Holloway" title="David P. Holloway">David P. Holloway</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFE153"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Opposition_Party_(Northern_U.S.)" title="Opposition Party (Northern U.S.)">Opposition</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/IN-05" class="mw-redirect" title="IN-05">IN-05</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001855-01-04-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 4, 1855</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001857-01-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 3, 1857</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7002730000000000000♠">730</span><br />(<span data-sort-value="7002730000000000000♠"></span>1 year, 365 days) </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Political_Graveyard_1-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Political_Graveyard-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" data-sort-value="Windom, William"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:William_Windom,_Brady-Handy_photo_portrait,_ca1870-1880.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/William_Windom%2C_Brady-Handy_photo_portrait%2C_ca1870-1880.jpg/100px-William_Windom%2C_Brady-Handy_photo_portrait%2C_ca1870-1880.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/William_Windom%2C_Brady-Handy_photo_portrait%2C_ca1870-1880.jpg/150px-William_Windom%2C_Brady-Handy_photo_portrait%2C_ca1870-1880.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/William_Windom%2C_Brady-Handy_photo_portrait%2C_ca1870-1880.jpg/200px-William_Windom%2C_Brady-Handy_photo_portrait%2C_ca1870-1880.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2855" data-file-height="3192" /></a></span> </th> <td><b><a href="/wiki/William_Windom" title="William Windom">William Windom</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/MN-01" class="mw-redirect" title="MN-01">MN-01</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001863-01-04-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 4, 1863</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001869-01-04-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 4, 1869</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7003219200000000000♠">2,192</span><br />(<span data-sort-value="7003219200000000000♠"></span>6 years, 0 days) </td> <td>Retired<sup id="cite_ref-Political_Graveyard_1-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Political_Graveyard-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" data-sort-value="Barber, Isaac Ambrose"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:No_image.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/100px-No_image.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/150px-No_image.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/200px-No_image.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span> </th> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Ambrose_Barber" class="mw-redirect" title="Isaac Ambrose Barber">Isaac Ambrose Barber</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/MD-01" class="mw-redirect" title="MD-01">MD-01</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001897-01-04-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 4, 1897</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001899-01-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 3, 1899</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7002729000000000000♠">729</span><br />(<span data-sort-value="7002729000000000000♠"></span>1 year, 364 days) </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Political_Graveyard_1-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Political_Graveyard-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" data-sort-value="Butler, Thomas S." rowspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Thomas_S._Butler_(Pennsylvania_Congressman).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Thomas_S._Butler_%28Pennsylvania_Congressman%29.jpg/100px-Thomas_S._Butler_%28Pennsylvania_Congressman%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Thomas_S._Butler_%28Pennsylvania_Congressman%29.jpg/150px-Thomas_S._Butler_%28Pennsylvania_Congressman%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Thomas_S._Butler_%28Pennsylvania_Congressman%29.jpg/200px-Thomas_S._Butler_%28Pennsylvania_Congressman%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="1400" /></a></span> </th> <td rowspan="3"><b><a href="/wiki/Thomas_S._Butler" title="Thomas S. Butler">Thomas S. Butler</a></b> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/PA-06" class="mw-redirect" title="PA-06">PA-06</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001897-03-08-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 8, 1897</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001903-03-08-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 8, 1903</span> </td> <td rowspan="3"><span data-sort-value="7004114010000000000♠">11,401</span><br />(<span data-sort-value="7004114010000000000♠"></span>31 years, 79 days) </td> <td rowspan="3">Died in office<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/PA-07" class="mw-redirect" title="PA-07">PA-07</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001903-03-08-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 8, 1903</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001923-03-08-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 8, 1923</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/PA-08" class="mw-redirect" title="PA-08">PA-08</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001923-03-08-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 8, 1923</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001928-05-26-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 26, 1928</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" data-sort-value="Cocks, William W."><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:William_Willets_Cocks.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/William_Willets_Cocks.jpg/100px-William_Willets_Cocks.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/William_Willets_Cocks.jpg/150px-William_Willets_Cocks.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/William_Willets_Cocks.jpg/200px-William_Willets_Cocks.jpg 2x" data-file-width="402" data-file-height="548" /></a></span> </th> <td><b><a href="/wiki/William_W._Cocks" title="William W. Cocks">William W. Cocks</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/NY-01" class="mw-redirect" title="NY-01">NY-01</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001905-03-04-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 4, 1905</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001911-03-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 3, 1911</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7003219000000000000♠">2,190</span><br />(<span data-sort-value="7003219000000000000♠"></span>5 years, 364 days) </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Political_Graveyard_1-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Political_Graveyard-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" data-sort-value="Palmer, A. Mitchell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Alexander_Mitchell_Palmer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Alexander_Mitchell_Palmer.jpg/100px-Alexander_Mitchell_Palmer.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Alexander_Mitchell_Palmer.jpg/150px-Alexander_Mitchell_Palmer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Alexander_Mitchell_Palmer.jpg/200px-Alexander_Mitchell_Palmer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="1440" /></a></span> </th> <td><b><a href="/wiki/A._Mitchell_Palmer" title="A. Mitchell Palmer">A. Mitchell Palmer</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_26th_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 26th congressional district">PA-26</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001909-03-04-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 4, 1909</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001915-03-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 3, 1915</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7003219000000000000♠">2,190</span><br />(<span data-sort-value="7003219000000000000♠"></span>5 years, 364 days) </td> <td>Retired to unsuccessfully run for the Senate<sup id="cite_ref-Political_Graveyard_1-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Political_Graveyard-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" data-sort-value="Hicks, Frederick C."><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Frederick_C._Hicks.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Frederick_C._Hicks.jpg/100px-Frederick_C._Hicks.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Frederick_C._Hicks.jpg/150px-Frederick_C._Hicks.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Frederick_C._Hicks.jpg/200px-Frederick_C._Hicks.jpg 2x" data-file-width="426" data-file-height="551" /></a></span> </th> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Frederick_C._Hicks" title="Frederick C. Hicks">Frederick C. Hicks</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/NY-01" class="mw-redirect" title="NY-01">NY-01</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001916-01-04-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 4, 1916</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001923-03-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 3, 1923</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7003261500000000000♠">2,615</span><br />(<span data-sort-value="7003255500000000000♠"></span>6 years, 364 days) </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Political_Graveyard_1-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Political_Graveyard-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Biemiller, Andrew"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Andrew_Biemiller.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Andrew_Biemiller.jpg/100px-Andrew_Biemiller.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Andrew_Biemiller.jpg/150px-Andrew_Biemiller.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/Andrew_Biemiller.jpg 2x" data-file-width="175" data-file-height="257" /></a></span> </th> <td rowspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Biemiller" title="Andrew Biemiller">Andrew Biemiller</a></b> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/WI-05" class="mw-redirect" title="WI-05">WI-05</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001945-01-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 3, 1945</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001947-01-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 3, 1947</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7002730000000000000♠">730</span><br />(<span data-sort-value="7002730000000000000♠"></span>2 years, 0 days) </td> <td>Lost re-election<sup id="cite_ref-Political_Graveyard_1-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Political_Graveyard-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001949-01-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 3, 1949</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001951-01-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 3, 1951</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7002730000000000000♠">730</span><br />(<span data-sort-value="7002730000000000000♠"></span>2 years, 0 days) </td> <td>Lost re-election<sup id="cite_ref-Political_Graveyard_1-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Political_Graveyard-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" data-sort-value="Nixon, Richard"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Richard_Nixon_congressional_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Richard_Nixon_congressional_portrait.jpg/100px-Richard_Nixon_congressional_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Richard_Nixon_congressional_portrait.jpg/150px-Richard_Nixon_congressional_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Richard_Nixon_congressional_portrait.jpg/200px-Richard_Nixon_congressional_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2223" data-file-height="2867" /></a></span> </th> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/California%27s_12th_congressional_district" title="California's 12th congressional district">CA-12</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001947-01-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 3, 1947</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001950-11-30-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">November 30, 1950</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7003142700000000000♠">1,427</span><br />(<span data-sort-value="7003142700000000000♠"></span>3 years, 331 days) </td> <td>Resigned on appointment to the Senate<sup id="cite_ref-Nixon_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nixon-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" data-sort-value="Miller, Edward Tyler"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EdwardTylorMiller.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/EdwardTylorMiller.jpg/100px-EdwardTylorMiller.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/EdwardTylorMiller.jpg/150px-EdwardTylorMiller.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/EdwardTylorMiller.jpg/200px-EdwardTylorMiller.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2244" data-file-height="2618" /></a></span> </th> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Edward_Tylor_Miller" title="Edward Tylor Miller">Edward Tylor Miller</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/MD-01" class="mw-redirect" title="MD-01">MD-01</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001947-01-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 3, 1947</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001959-01-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 3, 1959</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7003438300000000000♠">4,383</span><br />(<span data-sort-value="7003438300000000000♠"></span>12 years, 0 days) </td> <td>Lost re-election<sup id="cite_ref-Political_Graveyard_1-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Political_Graveyard-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Bray, William G."><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:William_G._Bray.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/William_G._Bray.jpg/100px-William_G._Bray.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/William_G._Bray.jpg/150px-William_G._Bray.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/William_G._Bray.jpg 2x" data-file-width="175" data-file-height="234" /></a></span> </th> <td rowspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/William_G._Bray" title="William G. Bray">William G. Bray</a></b> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/IN-07" class="mw-redirect" title="IN-07">IN-07</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001951-01-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 3, 1951</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001967-01-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 3, 1967</span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span data-sort-value="7003584400000000000♠">5,844</span><br />(<span data-sort-value="7003584400000000000♠"></span>16 years, 0 days) </td> <td rowspan="2">Lost re-election<sup id="cite_ref-Political_Graveyard_1-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Political_Graveyard-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/IN-06" class="mw-redirect" title="IN-06">IN-06</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001967-01-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 3, 1967</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001975-01-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 3, 1975</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Forsythe, Edwin B."><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Edwin_B._Forsythe.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Edwin_B._Forsythe.png/100px-Edwin_B._Forsythe.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Edwin_B._Forsythe.png/150px-Edwin_B._Forsythe.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Edwin_B._Forsythe.png/200px-Edwin_B._Forsythe.png 2x" data-file-width="328" data-file-height="378" /></a></span> </th> <td rowspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Edwin_B._Forsythe" title="Edwin B. Forsythe">Edwin B. Forsythe</a></b> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/NJ-06" class="mw-redirect" title="NJ-06">NJ-06</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001970-11-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">November 3, 1970</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001983-01-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 3, 1983</span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span data-sort-value="7003489500000000000♠">4,895</span><br />(<span data-sort-value="7003489500000000000♠"></span>13 years, 147 days) </td> <td rowspan="2">Died in office<sup id="cite_ref-Political_Graveyard_1-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Political_Graveyard-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/NJ-13" class="mw-redirect" title="NJ-13">NJ-13</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001983-01-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 3, 1983</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001984-03-29-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 29, 1984</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" data-sort-value="Holt, Rush, Jr."><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rep_Holt_Official_Headshot.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Rep_Holt_Official_Headshot.jpg/100px-Rep_Holt_Official_Headshot.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Rep_Holt_Official_Headshot.jpg/150px-Rep_Holt_Official_Headshot.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Rep_Holt_Official_Headshot.jpg/200px-Rep_Holt_Official_Headshot.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2832" data-file-height="4256" /></a></span> </th> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Rush_Holt_Jr." title="Rush Holt Jr.">Rush Holt Jr.</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/NJ-12" class="mw-redirect" title="NJ-12">NJ-12</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001999-01-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 3, 1999</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002015-01-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 3, 2015</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7003584400000000000♠">5,844</span><br />(<span data-sort-value="7003584400000000000♠"></span>16 years, 0 days) </td> <td>Retired<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Quaker_members_of_the_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Buddhist_members_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="List of Buddhist members of the United States Congress">List of Buddhist members of the United States Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hindu_members_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="List of Hindu members of the United States Congress">List of Hindu members of the United States Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Jewish_members_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="List of Jewish members of the United States Congress">List of Jewish members of the United States Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Mormon_members_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="List of Mormon members of the United States Congress">List of Mormon members of the United States Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Muslim_members_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="List of Muslim members of the United States Congress">List of Muslim members of the United States Congress</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Quaker_members_of_the_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Political_Graveyard-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Political_Graveyard_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Political_Graveyard_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Political_Graveyard_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Political_Graveyard_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Political_Graveyard_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Political_Graveyard_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Political_Graveyard_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Political_Graveyard_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Political_Graveyard_1-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Political_Graveyard_1-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Political_Graveyard_1-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Political_Graveyard_1-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Political_Graveyard_1-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Political_Graveyard_1-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Political_Graveyard_1-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Political_Graveyard_1-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Political_Graveyard_1-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Political_Graveyard_1-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Political_Graveyard_1-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Political_Graveyard_1-19"><sup><i><b>t</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Political_Graveyard_1-20"><sup><i><b>u</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Political_Graveyard_1-21"><sup><i><b>v</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Political_Graveyard_1-22"><sup><i><b>w</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Political_Graveyard_1-23"><sup><i><b>x</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://politicalgraveyard.com/group/quaker.html">Political Graveyard</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://bioguide.congress.gov/search/bio/D000456">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nixon-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Nixon_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nixon_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFIngle" class="citation book cs1">Ingle, H. Larry (2015). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/nixonsfirstcover00ingl"><i>Nixon's First Cover-up: The Religious Life of a Quaker President</i></a></span>. Columbia, Missouri: University of Missouri Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8262-2042-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8262-2042-4"><bdi>978-0-8262-2042-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nixon%27s+First+Cover-up%3A+The+Religious+Life+of+a+Quaker+President&rft.place=Columbia%2C+Missouri&rft.pub=University+of+Missouri+Press&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-0-8262-2042-4&rft.aulast=Ingle&rft.aufirst=H.+Larry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnixonsfirstcover00ingl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Quaker+members+of+the+United+States+Congress" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Colorado state portal: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.colorado.gov/cs/Satellite/GovHickenlooper/CBON/1249674240451">Retrieved 10 October 2011.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111013144049/http://www.colorado.gov/cs/Satellite/GovHickenlooper/CBON/1249674240451">Archived</a> October 13, 2011, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=B001192">Retrieved 4 October 2011.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Thomas D. Hamm, <i>The Quakers in America</i>, Columbia University Press, 2003, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2mvHwSAP5vYC&dq=Rep+Holt+Quaker&pg=PA160">p. 160.</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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United States Congress">Lists of United States Congress</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Members_and_leaders" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Member_of_congress" title="Member of congress">Members and leaders</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Membership</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th 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title="Unseated members of the United States Congress">Unseated members</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Senate</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_United_States_senators" title="List of current United States senators">Members</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seniority_in_the_United_States_Senate" title="Seniority in the United States Senate">seniority</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dean_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Dean of the United States Senate">Dean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_former_United_States_senators" title="List of former United States senators">Former</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_expelled_or_censured" title="List of United States senators expelled or censured">Expelled or censured</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classes_of_United_States_senators" title="Classes of United States senators">Classes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_born_outside_the_United_States" title="List of United States senators born outside the United States">Born outside the U.S.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resignation_from_the_United_States_Senate" title="Resignation from the United States Senate">Resigned</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_appointed_United_States_senators" title="List of appointed United States senators">Appointed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_who_switched_parties" title="List of United States senators who switched parties">Switched parties</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">House</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_members_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="List of current members of the United States House of Representatives">Members</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seniority_in_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Seniority in the United States House of Representatives">seniority</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dean_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Dean of the United States House of Representatives">Dean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_former_members_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="List of former members of the United States House of Representatives">Former</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_expelled,_censured,_or_reprimanded" title="List of United States representatives expelled, censured, or reprimanded">Expelled, censured, and reprimanded</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives_who_served_a_single_term" title="List of members of the United States House of Representatives who served a single term">Served a single term</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives_who_lost_re-election_in_a_primary" title="List of members of the United States House of Representatives who lost re-election in a primary">Lost re-election in a primary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_who_switched_parties" title="List of United States representatives who switched parties">Switched parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members-elect_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives_who_never_took_their_seats" title="List of members-elect of the United States House of Representatives who never took their seats">Elected but did not serve</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">New members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_90th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 90th United States Congress">90th (1967)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_91st_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 91st United States Congress">91st (1969)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_92nd_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 92nd United States Congress">92nd (1971)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_93rd_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 93rd United States Congress">93rd (1973)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_94th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 94th United States Congress">94th (1975)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_95th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 95th United States Congress">95th (1977)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_96th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 96th United States Congress">96th (1979)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_97th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 97th United States Congress">97th (1981)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_98th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 98th United States Congress">98th (1983)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_99th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 99th United States Congress">99th (1985)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_100th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 100th United States Congress">100th (1987)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_101st_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 101st United States Congress">101st (1989)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_102nd_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 102nd United States Congress">102nd (1991)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_103rd_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 103rd United States Congress">103rd (1993)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_104th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 104th United States Congress">104th (1995)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_105th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 105th United States Congress">105th (1997)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_106th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 106th United States Congress">106th (1999)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_107th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 107th United States Congress">107th (2001)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_108th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 108th United States Congress">108th (2003)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_109th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 109th United States Congress">109th (2005)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_110th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 110th United States Congress">110th (2007)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_111th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 111th United States Congress">111th (2009)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_112th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 112th United States Congress">112th (2011)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_113th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 113th United States Congress">113th (2013)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_114th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 114th United States Congress">114th (2015)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_115th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 115th United States Congress">115th (2017)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_116th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 116th United States Congress">116th (2019)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_117th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 117th United States Congress">117th (2021)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_118th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 118th United States Congress">118th (2023)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Leaders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Senate</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">President</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_vice_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of vice presidents of the United States">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_pro_tempore_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="President pro tempore of the United States Senate">President pro tempore</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_pro_tempore_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="List of presidents pro tempore of the United States Senate">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Party leaders of the United States Senate">Leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senate_Democratic_Caucus" title="Senate Democratic Caucus">Democratic Caucus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Senate_Democratic_Caucus#Chairs" title="Senate Democratic Caucus">Chair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senate_Democratic_Caucus#Caucus_secretary" title="Senate Democratic Caucus">Secretary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Democratic_Policy_Committee" title="United States Senate Democratic Policy Committee">Policy Committee Chair</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senate_Republican_Conference" title="Senate Republican Conference">Republican Conference</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Senate_Republican_Conference#List_of_conference_chairmen_and_chairwomen" title="Senate Republican Conference">Chair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senate_Republican_Conference#List_of_Secretary_and_Vice_Chairman" title="Senate Republican Conference">Vice-Chair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Republican_Policy_Committee" title="United States Senate Republican Policy Committee">Policy Committee Chair</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">House</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Speaker of the United States House of Representatives">Speaker</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_speakers_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="List of speakers of the United States House of Representatives">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Party leaders of the United States House of Representatives">Leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bipartisan_Legal_Advisory_Group" title="Bipartisan Legal Advisory Group">Bipartisan Legal Advisory Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_Democratic_Caucus" title="House Democratic Caucus">Democratic Caucus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_Republican_Conference" title="House Republican Conference">Republican Conference</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Districts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_congressional_districts" title="List of United States congressional districts">List</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_apportionment" title="United States congressional apportionment">Apportionment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerrymandering#United_States" title="Gerrymandering">Gerrymandering</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Congressional_caucus" title="Congressional caucus">Congressional caucus</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caucuses_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Caucuses of the United States Congress">Caucuses of the United States Congress</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ethnic and racial</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_Americans_in_the_United_States_Congress" title="African Americans in the United States Congress">African-American members</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_African-American_United_States_senators" title="List of African-American United States senators">Senate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_African-American_United_States_representatives" title="List of African-American United States representatives">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Black_Caucus" title="Congressional Black Caucus">Black Caucus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Arab_and_Middle_Eastern_Americans_in_the_United_States_Congress" title="List of Arab and Middle Eastern Americans in the United States Congress">Arab and Middle Eastern members</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Asian_Americans_and_Pacific_Islands_Americans_in_the_United_States_Congress" title="List of Asian Americans and Pacific Islands Americans in the United States Congress">Asian Pacific American members</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Asian_Pacific_American_Caucus" title="Congressional Asian Pacific American Caucus">Asian Pacific American Caucus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans_in_the_United_States_Congress" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans in the United States Congress">Hispanic and Latino members</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans_in_the_United_States_Congress" title="List of Hispanic and Latino Americans in the United States Congress">list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Hispanic_Caucus" title="Congressional Hispanic Caucus">Hispanic Caucus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Hispanic_Conference" title="Congressional Hispanic Conference">Hispanic Conference</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Jewish_members_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="List of Jewish members of the United States Congress">Jewish members</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Jewish_Caucus" title="Congressional Jewish Caucus">Congressional Jewish Caucus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Native_Americans_in_the_United_States_Congress" title="List of Native Americans in the United States Congress">Native American members</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Gender and sexual identity</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_LGBT_members_of_the_United_States_Congress" class="mw-redirect" title="List of LGBT members of the United States Congress">LGBT members</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Equality_Caucus" title="Congressional Equality Caucus">Equality Caucus</a></li></ul></li> <li>Women <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_the_United_States_Senate" title="Women in the United States Senate">Senate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Women in the United States House of Representatives">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Caucus_for_Women%27s_Issues" title="Congressional Caucus for Women's Issues">Issues Caucus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives#Current_female_members" title="Women in the United States House of Representatives">current House</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Occupation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Physicians_in_the_United_States_Congress" title="Physicians in the United States Congress">Physicians</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Religion</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Buddhist_members_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="List of Buddhist members of the United States Congress">Buddhist members</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hindu_members_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="List of Hindu members of the United States Congress">Hindu members</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Jewish_members_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="List of Jewish members of the United States Congress">Jewish members</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Mormon_members_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="List of Mormon members of the United States Congress">Mormon (LDS) members</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Muslim_members_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="List of Muslim members of the United States Congress">Muslim members</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Quaker members</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dalip_Singh_Saund" title="Dalip Singh Saund">Sikh members</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_historical_longest-serving_members_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="List of historical longest-serving members of the United States Congress">By length of service historically</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_members_of_the_United_States_Congress_by_wealth" title="List of current members of the United States Congress by wealth">Current members by wealth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_United_States_Congress_from_multiple_states" title="List of members of the United States Congress from multiple states">From multiple states</a></li> <li>Died in office <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Congress_members_who_died_in_office_(1790%E2%80%931899)" title="List of United States Congress members who died in office (1790–1899)">1790–1899</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Congress_members_who_died_in_office_(1900%E2%80%931949)" title="List of United States Congress members who died in office (1900–1949)">1900–1949</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Congress_members_who_died_in_office_(1950%E2%80%931999)" title="List of United States Congress members who died in office (1950–1999)">1950–1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Congress_members_who_died_in_office_(2000%E2%80%93)" title="List of United States Congress members who died in office (2000–)">2000–present</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Congress_members_killed_or_wounded_in_office" title="List of United States Congress members killed or wounded in office">Killed or wounded in office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_party_switchers_in_the_United_States" title="List of party switchers in the United States">Party switchers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_United_States_Congress_who_owned_slaves" title="List of members of the United States Congress who owned slaves">Slave owners</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Powers,_privileges,_procedure,_committees,_history,_media" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Powers, privileges, procedure, committees, history, media</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Powers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Article_One_of_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Article One of the United States Constitution">Article I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copyright_Clause" title="Copyright Clause">Copyright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commerce_Clause" title="Commerce Clause">Commerce</a> <a href="/wiki/Dormant_Commerce_Clause" title="Dormant Commerce Clause">(Dormant)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contempt_of_Congress" title="Contempt of Congress">Contempt of Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Declaration_of_war_by_the_United_States" title="Declaration of war by the United States">Declaration of war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_impeachment_in_the_United_States" title="Federal impeachment in the United States">Impeachment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Impeachment_inquiry_in_the_United_States" title="Impeachment inquiry in the United States">Inquiries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_impeachment_trial_in_the_United_States" title="Federal impeachment trial in the United States">Trial</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_nationality_law" title="United States nationality law">Naturalization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Necessary_and_Proper_Clause" title="Necessary and Proper Clause">"Necessary and Proper"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_power_of_enforcement" title="Congressional power of enforcement">Power of enforcement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxing_and_Spending_Clause" title="Taxing and Spending Clause">Taxing/spending</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Privileges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Salaries_of_members_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Salaries of members of the United States Congress">Salaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franking" title="Franking">Franking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speech_or_Debate_Clause" title="Speech or Debate Clause">Immunity</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Procedure</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Act_of_Congress" title="Act of Congress">Act of Congress</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_federal_legislation" title="List of United States federal legislation">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appropriations_bill_(United_States)" title="Appropriations bill (United States)">Appropriation bill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_(United_States_Congress)" title="Bill (United States Congress)">Bill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_budget_process" title="United States budget process">Budget process</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censure_in_the_United_States" title="Censure in the United States">Censure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Closed_session_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Closed session of the United States Congress">Closed sessions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Closed_sessions_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Closed sessions of the United States House of Representatives">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Closed_sessions_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Closed sessions of the United States Senate">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloture" title="Cloture">Cloture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concurrent_resolution" title="Concurrent resolution">Concurrent resolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continuing_resolution" title="Continuing resolution">Continuing resolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dear_Colleague_letter_(United_States)" title="Dear Colleague letter (United States)">Dear Colleague letter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discharge_petition" title="Discharge petition">Discharge petition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enrolled_bill" title="Enrolled bill">Enrolled bill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expulsion_from_the_United_States_Congress" title="Expulsion from the United States Congress">Expulsion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joint_resolution" title="Joint resolution">Joint resolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joint_session_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Joint session of the United States Congress">Joint session</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_joint_sessions_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="List of joint sessions of the United States Congress">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lame-duck_session" title="Lame-duck session">Lame-duck session</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magic_minute" title="Magic minute">Magic minute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hastert_Rule" class="mw-redirect" title="Hastert Rule">Majority of the majority (Hastert Rule)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multiple_referral" title="Multiple referral">Multiple referral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Procedures_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Procedures of the United States House of Representatives">House procedures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quorum_call" title="Quorum call">Quorum call</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reconciliation_(United_States_Congress)" title="Reconciliation (United States Congress)">Reconciliation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rider_(legislation)" title="Rider (legislation)">Rider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saxbe_fix" title="Saxbe fix">Saxbe fix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sponsor_(legislative)" title="Sponsor (legislative)">Sponsorship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suspension_of_the_rules_in_the_United_States_Congress" title="Suspension of the rules in the United States Congress">Suspension of the rules</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unanimous_consent" title="Unanimous consent">Unanimous consent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veto" title="Veto">Veto</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Line-item_veto" title="Line-item veto">Line-item veto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pocket_veto" title="Pocket veto">Pocket veto</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Senate-specific</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Advice_and_consent" title="Advice and consent">Advice and consent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_slip_(U.S._Senate)" title="Blue slip (U.S. Senate)">Blue slip (U.S. Senate)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classes_of_United_States_senators" title="Classes of United States senators">Classes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_communication" title="Executive communication">Executive communication</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_session" title="Executive session">Executive session</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filibuster_in_the_United_States_Senate" title="Filibuster in the United States Senate">Filibuster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson%27s_Manual" title="Jefferson's Manual">Jefferson's <i>Manual</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Journal" title="United States Senate Journal"><i>Senate Journal</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morning_business" title="Morning business">Morning business</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuclear_option" title="Nuclear option">Nuclear option</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presiding_Officer_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Presiding Officer of the United States Senate">Presiding Officer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recess_appointment" title="Recess appointment">Recess appointment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reconciliation_(United_States_Congress)" title="Reconciliation (United States Congress)">Reconciliation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riddick%27s_Senate_Procedure" title="Riddick's Senate Procedure">Riddick's Senate Procedure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senate_hold" title="Senate hold">Senate hold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senatorial_courtesy" title="Senatorial courtesy">Senatorial courtesy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seniority_in_the_United_States_Senate" title="Seniority in the United States Senate">Seniority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standing_Rules_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Standing Rules of the United States Senate">Standing Rules</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tie-breaking_votes_cast_by_the_vice_president_of_the_United_States" title="List of tie-breaking votes cast by the vice president of the United States">Tie-breaking votes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditions_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Traditions of the United States Senate">Traditions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_Clause" title="Treaty Clause">Treaty Clause</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_committee" title="United States congressional committee">Committees</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chairperson" class="mw-redirect" title="Chairperson">Chairman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ranking_member" title="Ranking member">ranking member</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Committee_of_the_Whole_(United_States_House_of_Representatives)" title="Committee of the Whole (United States House of Representatives)">Of the Whole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_conference_committee" title="United States congressional conference committee">Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discharge_petition" title="Discharge petition">Discharge petition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_hearing" title="United States congressional hearing">Hearings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markup_(legislation)" title="Markup (legislation)">Markup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_oversight" title="Congressional oversight">Oversight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_congressional_joint_committees" title="List of United States congressional joint committees">List (Joint)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_House_of_Representatives_committees" title="List of United States House of Representatives committees">List (House)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Senate_committees" title="List of United States Senate committees">List (Senate)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Select_or_special_committee_(United_States_Congress)" title="Select or special committee (United States Congress)">Select and special</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standing_committee_(United_States_Congress)" title="Standing committee (United States Congress)">Standing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_subcommittee" title="United States congressional subcommittee">Subcommittees</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Items</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gavel#United_States_Congress_gavels" title="Gavel">Gavels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mace_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Mace of the United States House of Representatives">Mace of the House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="Seal of the United States Senate">Seal of the Senate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="History of the United States Congress">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="History of the United States House of Representatives">House history</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/U.S._representative_bibliography_(congressional_memoirs)" title="U.S. representative bibliography (congressional memoirs)">memoirs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="List of Speaker of the United States House of Representatives elections">speaker elections</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="History of the United States Senate">Senate history</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Senate_election_disputes" title="List of United States Senate election disputes">election disputes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._senator_bibliography_(congressional_memoirs)" title="U.S. senator bibliography (congressional memoirs)">memoirs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continental_Congress" title="Continental Congress">Continental Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Hall" title="Federal Hall">Federal Hall (1789–1790)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congress_Hall" title="Congress Hall">Congress Hall (1790–1800)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Brick_Capitol" title="Old Brick Capitol">Old Brick Capitol (1815–1819)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biographical_Directory_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Biographical Directory of the United States Congress"><i>Biographical Directory</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divided_government_in_the_United_States" title="Divided government in the United States">Divided government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_divisions_of_United_States_Congresses" title="Party divisions of United States Congresses">Party divisions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Quarterly" title="Congressional Quarterly">Congressional Quarterly</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hill_(newspaper)" title="The Hill (newspaper)">The Hill</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Roll_Call" title="Roll Call">Roll Call</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Capitol_Complex_(Capitol_Hill)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_Complex" title="United States Capitol Complex">Capitol Complex</a> (<a href="/wiki/Capitol_Hill" title="Capitol Hill">Capitol Hill</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Legislative<br />offices</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_staff" title="Congressional staff">Congressional staff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_Accountability_Office" title="Government Accountability Office">Gov. Accountability Office (GAO)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comptroller_General_of_the_United_States" title="Comptroller General of the United States">Comptroller General</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architect_of_the_Capitol" title="Architect of the Capitol">Architect of the Capitol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_Police" title="United States Capitol Police">Cap. Police</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Capitol_Police_Board" class="mw-redirect" title="Capitol Police Board">Board</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_Guide_Service" title="United States Capitol Guide Service">Cap. Guide Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Budget_Office" title="Congressional Budget Office">Congr. Budget Office (CBO)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_Congressional_Workplace_Rights" title="Office of Congressional Workplace Rights">Congr. Workplace Rights (OCWR)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Government_Publishing_Office" title="United States Government Publishing Office">Gov. Publishing Office (GPO)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_Technology_Assessment" title="Office of Technology Assessment">Technology Assessment</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Offices</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Senate</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Curator_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Curator of the United States Senate">Curator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historian_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Historian of the United States Senate">Historical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Library" title="United States Senate Library">Library</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">House</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_Congressional_Ethics" title="Office of Congressional Ethics">Congr. Ethics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives_Office_of_Emergency_Planning,_Preparedness,_and_Operations" title="United States House of Representatives Office of Emergency Planning, Preparedness, and Operations">Emergency Planning, Preparedness, and Operations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives_Office_of_Interparliamentary_Affairs" title="United States House of Representatives Office of Interparliamentary Affairs">Interparliamentary Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_Law_Revision_Counsel" title="Office of the Law Revision Counsel">Law Revision Counsel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_Legislative_Counsel" title="Office of the Legislative Counsel">Legislative Counsel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives_Library" title="United States House of Representatives Library">Library</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Employees</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Senate</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Secretary of the United States Senate">Secretary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaplain_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Chaplain of the United States Senate">Chaplain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curator_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Curator of the United States Senate">Curator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historian_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Historian of the United States Senate">Historian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Librarian" title="United States Senate Librarian">Librarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Page_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Page of the United States Senate">Pages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliamentarian_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Parliamentarian of the United States Senate">Parliamentarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergeant_at_Arms_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Sergeant at Arms of the United States Senate">Sergeant at Arms and Doorkeeper</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">House</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chaplain_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Chaplain of the United States House of Representatives">Chaplain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Administrative_Officer_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Chief Administrative Officer of the United States House of Representatives">Chief Administrative Officer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clerk_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Clerk of the United States House of Representatives">Clerk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doorkeeper_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Doorkeeper of the United States House of Representatives">Doorkeeper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Director_of_Floor_Operations" title="Director of Floor Operations">Floor Operations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floor_Services_Chief" title="Floor Services Chief">Floor Services Chief</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historian_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Historian of the United States House of Representatives">Historian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Page_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Page of the United States House of Representatives">Pages</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/House_Page_Board" class="mw-redirect" title="House Page Board">Board</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliamentarian_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Parliamentarian of the United States House of Representatives">Parliamentarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postmaster_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Postmaster of the United States House of Representatives">Postmaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reading_Clerk_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Reading Clerk of the United States House of Representatives">Reading Clerk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergeant_at_Arms_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Sergeant at Arms of the United States House of Representatives">Sergeant at Arms</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of<br />Congress</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Research_Service" title="Congressional Research Service">Congressional Research Service</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Research_Service_reports" class="mw-redirect" title="Congressional Research Service reports">reports</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Copyright_Office" title="United States Copyright Office">Copyright Office</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Register_of_Copyrights" title="Register of Copyrights">Register of Copyrights</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_Library_of_Congress" title="Law Library of Congress">Law Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Poet_Laureate" title="United States Poet Laureate">Poet Laureate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/THOMAS" title="THOMAS">THOMAS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Adams_Building" title="John Adams Building">Adams Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson_Building" title="Thomas Jefferson Building">Jefferson Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Madison_Memorial_Building" title="James Madison Memorial Building">Madison Building</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Government_Publishing_Office" title="United States Government Publishing Office">Gov.<br />Publishing Office</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Public_Printer_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Public Printer of the United States">Public Printer</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Pictorial_Directory" title="Congressional Pictorial Directory">Congressional Pictorial Directory</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Record" title="Congressional Record">Congressional Record</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Official_Congressional_Directory" title="Official Congressional Directory">Official Congressional Directory</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/United_States_Government_Manual" title="United States Government Manual">U.S. Gov. Manual</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Congressional_Serial_Set" title="United States Congressional Serial Set">Serial Set</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Statutes_at_Large" title="United States Statutes at Large">Statutes at Large</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Code" title="United States Code">United States Code</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol" title="United States Capitol">Capitol Building</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_artwork_at_the_United_States_Capitol_complex" title="List of artwork at the United States Capitol complex">List of artwork at the United States Capitol complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_portraits_in_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives_collection_(A-J)" class="mw-redirect" title="List of portraits in the United States House of Representatives collection (A-J)">List of portraits in the United States House of Representatives collection (A-J)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brumidi_Corridors" title="Brumidi Corridors">Brumidi Corridors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Prayer_Room" title="Congressional Prayer Room">Congressional Prayer Room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_crypt" title="United States Capitol crypt">Crypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_dome" title="United States Capitol dome">Dome</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Freedom" title="Statue of Freedom">Statue of Freedom</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_rotunda" title="United States Capitol rotunda">Rotunda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hall_of_Columns" title="Hall of Columns">Hall of Columns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Statuary_Hall" title="National Statuary Hall">Statuary Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_Visitor_Center" title="United States Capitol Visitor Center">Visitor Center</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Apotheosis_of_Washington" title="The Apotheosis of Washington">The Apotheosis of Washington</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Freedom" title="Statue of Freedom">Statue of Freedom</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Declaration_of_Independence_(painting)" title="Declaration of Independence (painting)"><i>Declaration of Independence</i> painting</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Scene_at_the_Signing_of_the_Constitution_of_the_United_States" title="Scene at the Signing of the Constitution of the United States">Scene at the Signing of the Constitution of the United States</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Apotheosis_of_Democracy" title="Apotheosis of Democracy">Apotheosis of Democracy</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Progress_of_Civilization_Pediment" title="Progress of Civilization Pediment">Progress of Civilization Pediment</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/First_Reading_of_the_Emancipation_Proclamation_of_President_Lincoln" title="First Reading of the Emancipation Proclamation of President Lincoln">First Reading of the Emancipation Proclamation of President Lincoln</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Surrender_of_General_Burgoyne" title="Surrender of General Burgoyne">Surrender of General Burgoyne</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Surrender_of_Lord_Cornwallis" title="Surrender of Lord Cornwallis">Surrender of Lord Cornwallis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_and_the_Revolutionary_War_Door" title="George Washington and the Revolutionary War Door">George Washington and the Revolutionary War Door</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_War_Door" title="Revolutionary War Door">Revolutionary War Door</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Columbus_Doors" title="Columbus Doors">Columbus Doors</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Washington_at_Princeton" title="Washington at Princeton">Washington at Princeton</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Westward_the_Course_of_Empire_Takes_Its_Way" title="Westward the Course of Empire Takes Its Way">Westward the Course of Empire Takes Its Way</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vice_President%27s_Room" title="Vice President's Room">VP's Room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Vice_Presidential_Bust_Collection" title="United States Senate Vice Presidential Bust Collection">VP Bust Collection</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Congressional_office_buildings" title="Congressional office buildings">Office<br />buildings</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Senate</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dirksen_Senate_Office_Building" title="Dirksen Senate Office Building">Dirksen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hart_Senate_Office_Building" title="Hart Senate Office Building">Hart</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Mountains_and_Clouds" title="Mountains and Clouds">Mountains and Clouds</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Senate_Office_Building" title="Russell Senate Office Building">Russell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">House</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/House_Office_Building_Commission" title="House Office Building Commission">Building Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_office_lottery" title="Congressional office lottery">office lottery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannon_House_Office_Building" title="Cannon House Office Building">Cannon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ford_House_Office_Building" title="Ford House Office Building">Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longworth_House_Office_Building" title="Longworth House Office Building">Longworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%27Neill_House_Office_Building" title="O'Neill House Office Building">O'Neill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rayburn_House_Office_Building" title="Rayburn House Office Building">Rayburn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other<br />facilities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Botanic_Garden" title="United States Botanic Garden">Botanic Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senate_Staff_Health_and_Fitness_Facility" class="mw-redirect" title="Senate Staff Health and Fitness Facility">Health and Fitness Facility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recording_Studio_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Recording Studio of the United States House of Representatives">House Recording Studio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_chamber" title="United States Senate chamber">Senate chamber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Senate_Chamber" title="Old Senate Chamber">Old Senate Chamber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Supreme_Court_Chamber" title="Old Supreme Court Chamber">Old Supreme Court Chamber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capitol_Power_Plant" title="Capitol Power Plant">Power Plant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Webster_Senate_Page_Residence" title="Daniel Webster Senate Page Residence">Webster Page Residence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_subway_system" title="United States Capitol subway system">Subway</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Capitol_Hill" title="Capitol Hill">Capitol Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_cornerstone_laying" title="United States Capitol cornerstone laying">United States Capitol cornerstone laying</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Quaker_members_of_the_United_States_Congress&oldid=1257787575">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Quaker_members_of_the_United_States_Congress&oldid=1257787575</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" 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