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Shaoguan incident - Wikipedia
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<div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-good-star" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Good_articles*" title="This is a good article. 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox_Xinjiang_conflict" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox Xinjiang conflict"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Xinjiang_conflict" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="line-height:1.6em"><a href="/wiki/Xinjiang_conflict" title="Xinjiang conflict"><span class="wrap">Xinjiang conflict</span></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b>1930–1989</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xinjiang_Wars" title="Xinjiang Wars">Xinjiang Wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakh_exodus_from_Xinjiang" class="mw-redirect" title="Kazakh exodus from Xinjiang">Kazakh exodus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yi%E2%80%93Ta_incident" title="Yi–Ta incident">Yi–Ta incident</a></li></ul> <p><b>1989–2006</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1989_%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi_unrest" title="1989 Ürümqi unrest">Ürümqi (1989)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barin_uprising" title="Barin uprising">Barin (1990)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi_bombings" title="1992 Ürümqi bombings">Ürümqi (1992)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghulja_incident" title="Ghulja incident">Gulja (1997)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi_bus_bombings" title="1997 Ürümqi bus bombings">Ürümqi (1997)</a></li></ul> <p><b>2007–present</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2007_Xinjiang_raid" title="2007 Xinjiang raid">Akto County raid (2007)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Uyghur_unrest" title="2008 Uyghur unrest">Qaraqash County unrest (2008)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Kashgar_attack" title="2008 Kashgar attack">Kashgar (2008)</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Shaoguan Incident (2009)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_2009_%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi_riots" title="July 2009 Ürümqi riots">Ürümqi (2009)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2009_Xinjiang_unrest" title="September 2009 Xinjiang unrest">Xinjiang (2009)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Aksu_bombing" title="2010 Aksu bombing">Aksu (2010)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Hotan_attack" title="2011 Hotan attack">Hotan (2011)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Kashgar_attacks" title="2011 Kashgar attacks">Kashgar (2011)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pishan_hostage_crisis" title="Pishan hostage crisis">Pishan (2011)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Yecheng_attack" title="2012 Yecheng attack">Yecheng (2012)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin_Airlines_Flight_7554" title="Tianjin Airlines Flight 7554">Tianjin Airlines Flight 7554</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013_Korla_attack&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2013 Korla attack (page does not exist)">Korla (2013)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2013_Bachu_unrest" title="April 2013 Bachu unrest">Bachu (2013)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2013_Shanshan_riots" title="June 2013 Shanshan riots">Shanshan (2013)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Tiananmen_Square_attack" title="2013 Tiananmen Square attack">Tiananmen (2013)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2014_Xinhe_bombings&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2014 Xinhe bombings (page does not exist)">Xinhe (2014)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Kunming_attack" title="2014 Kunming attack">Kunming (2014)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_China%E2%80%93Vietnam_border_shootout" title="2014 China–Vietnam border shootout">China–Vietnam border (2014)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2014_%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi_attack" title="April 2014 Ürümqi attack">Ürümqi south railway station (2014)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2014_%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi_attack" title="May 2014 Ürümqi attack">Ürümqi market (2014)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Yarkant_attacks" title="2014 Yarkant attacks">Yarkant (2014)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Juma_Tayir" title="Assassination of Juma Tayir">Juma Tayir assassination (2014)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Luntai_County_bombings" title="2014 Luntai County bombings">Luntai (2014)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Bangkok_bombing" title="2015 Bangkok bombing">Bangkok (2015)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Aksu_colliery_attack" title="2015 Aksu colliery attack">Aksu (2015)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Embassy_in_Bishkek_bombing" title="Chinese Embassy in Bishkek bombing">Chinese Embassy in Bishkek (2016)</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p>The <b>Shaoguan incident</b> (<a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hans">韶关事件</span>) was a civil disturbance which took place overnight on 25–26 June 2009 in <a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a>, China. A violent dispute erupted between migrant <a href="/wiki/Uyghur_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Uyghur people">Uyghurs</a> and <a href="/wiki/Han_Chinese" title="Han Chinese">Han Chinese</a> workers at a toy factory in <a href="/wiki/Shaoguan" title="Shaoguan">Shaoguan</a> as a result of false allegations of the <a href="/wiki/Sexual_assault" title="Sexual assault">sexual assault</a> of a Han Chinese woman. Groups of Han Chinese set upon Uyghur co-workers, leading to at least two Uyghurs being violently killed by angry Han Chinese men (although other reports indicate a higher death toll),<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and some 118 people injured,<sup id="cite_ref-china090607_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-china090607-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> most of them Uyghurs.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The event was widely cited as the cause of the <a href="/wiki/July_2009_%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi_riots" title="July 2009 Ürümqi riots">July 2009 Ürümqi riots</a>, which some believe began as a peaceful street protest demanding official action over the two Uyghurs who were killed in Shaoguan.<sup id="cite_ref-reut090705_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reut090705-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following trials in October 2009, one person was executed and several others sentenced to terms between life imprisonment and five to seven years. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shaoguan_incident&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The factory where the incident took place is the Xuri Toy Factory (Chinese: <span lang="zh-Hans">旭日玩具厂</span>; <abbr title="Literal translation"><small>lit.</small></abbr> 'Early Light Toy Factory'), owned by Hong Kong-based <a href="/wiki/Early_Light_International_(Holdings)_Ltd." class="mw-redirect" title="Early Light International (Holdings) Ltd.">Early Light International (Holdings) Ltd.</a>, the largest toy manufacturer in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt_spark_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt_spark-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The company's Shaoguan factory in the <a href="/wiki/Wujiang_District,_Shaoguan" class="mw-redirect" title="Wujiang District, Shaoguan">Wujiang district</a> employs some 16,000 workers.<sup id="cite_ref-SCMP_out_of_harm's_way_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SCMP_out_of_harm's_way-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the behest of the Guangdong authorities, it hired 800 workers from <a href="/wiki/Kashgar" title="Kashgar">Kashgar</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a><sup id="cite_ref-SCMP_13suspects_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SCMP_13suspects-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as part of an ethnic program which relocated 200,000 young Uyghurs since the start of 2008. According to <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>, most workers sign a one- to three-year contract then travel to factory dormitories in the south; in addition to their salaries ranging from 1,000 yuan to 1,400 yuan a month (which is higher than their local income) and many get free board and lodging. Most of these Uyghurs are away from home to work for the first time.<sup id="cite_ref-guardian20090710_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardian20090710-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> quoted <i><a href="/wiki/Xinjiang_Daily" title="Xinjiang Daily">Xinjiang Daily</a></i> saying in May that 70 percent of the young Uyghurs had "signed up for employment voluntarily." </p><p>An official in charge of ethnic and religious affairs in Guangdong said that the province had hired Uyghurs, aged from 18 to 29, in May.<sup id="cite_ref-xinhua11675440_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-xinhua11675440-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A small group of Uyghurs arrived on 2 May, and workers at the factory remarked that relations between the two groups deteriorated as the number of Uyghurs increased.<sup id="cite_ref-guardian20090710_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardian20090710-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> State media confirmed that all the workers were from <a href="/wiki/Shufu_County" title="Shufu County">Shufu County</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-chinadaily20091012_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chinadaily20091012-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/China_Labor_Watch" title="China Labor Watch">China Labor Watch</a> reported that workers at the Shaoguan factory, where the Uyghurs were employed, earned 28 yuan per day compared with 41.3 yuan in its factory in <a href="/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen">Shenzhen</a>. They noted that rights of workers, Han and Uyghur alike, were frequently violated by verbal abuse from factory supervisors, unpaid overtime, poor dormitory conditions and illegal labor contracts.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Li Qiang, executive director of China Labor Watch said that low pay, long hours and poor working conditions combined with the inability to communicate with their colleagues exacerbated the existing mistrust between the Han and Uyghurs.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt_spark_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt_spark-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Causes_and_events">Causes and events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shaoguan_incident&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Causes and events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Overnight on 25–26 June, tensions flared at the factory, leading to a full-blown ethnic brawl between Uyghurs and Han Chinese. As a result of the fighting, 2 Uyghurs were killed and 118 were injured,<sup id="cite_ref-bbc090630_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc090630-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 16 of them seriously.<sup id="cite_ref-reuters20090626_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reuters20090626-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Of the injured, 79 were Uyghurs and 39 were Han.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 400 police<sup id="cite_ref-china090607_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-china090607-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and 50 anti-riot vehicles<sup id="cite_ref-apple20090627_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-apple20090627-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> were mobilized. </p><p>Official sources state that the rioting began at around 2 am,<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and there were reports that they lasted until at least 4:30 am, when police arrived.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An initial disturbance was reported at around 11 pm when security guards responded to a call for help by a female worker who felt intimidated by several chanting male Uyghurs. Two dozen Han workers armed with batons and metal rods then responded; they called for backup using their phones.<sup id="cite_ref-guardian20090710_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardian20090710-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Uyghurs maintained that the attacks started after the night shift at around 12:30 am, when Han mobs stormed into Uyghur dormitories and started indiscriminate and unprovoked beatings.<sup id="cite_ref-FEER20090717_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FEER20090717-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-rfa20090705_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rfa20090705-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Amateur videos posted online showed brutal attacks, and Han chasing Uyghurs through the dorm floors.<sup id="cite_ref-FEER20090717_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FEER20090717-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One man said that he saw that security had been overwhelmed by the arrival of outside gangs; he said it was common knowledge that the outsiders brought in machetes. Han and Uyghur witnesses interviewed by the foreign press thought the casualties had been understated by the authorities: a Han claimed to have killed seven or eight Uyghurs;<sup id="cite_ref-guardian20090710_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardian20090710-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Uyghurs cited "merciless" assaults on those already in ambulances.<sup id="cite_ref-rfa20090705_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rfa20090705-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The rioting stopped soon after the police arrived.<sup id="cite_ref-rfa20090705_21-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rfa20090705-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A policeman explained their delay in arriving at the scene due to difficulties in assembling enough officers.<sup id="cite_ref-guardian20090710_10-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardian20090710-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The two dead men were later named as Aximujiang Aimaiti and Sadikejiang Kaze, both from <a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-chinadaily20091012_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chinadaily20091012-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rape_rumors">Rape rumors</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shaoguan_incident&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Rape rumors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The rioting was sparked by allegations of sexual assault on Han women by Uyghurs, and rumors of an incident in which two female Han workers were sexually assaulted by six Uyghur co-workers at the factory, according to <a href="/wiki/Voice_of_America" title="Voice of America">Voice of America</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-voa090627_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-voa090627-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The authorities said that the rumors were false, and had been initiated by a disgruntled former co-worker.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt090705_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt090705-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-rfa-norape_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rfa-norape-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Xinhua said that a man surnamed Zhu "faked the information to express his discontent" over failing to find new work after quitting his job at the factory.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc090630_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc090630-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Responses">Responses</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shaoguan_incident&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Responses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Police said that their investigations found no evidence that a rape had taken place.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shaoguan government spokesman Wang Qinxin, called it "a very ordinary incident," which he said had been exaggerated to foment unrest. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i> reported that video of the riots and photographs of the victims were quickly circulated on the internet by Uyghur exile groups, along with claims that the death toll was under-reported and the police were slow to act; protests in <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" title="Ürümqi">Ürümqi</a> were assembled by email.<sup id="cite_ref-guardian20090710_10-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardian20090710-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Xinhua</i> reported that Guangdong authorities had arrested two people who are suspected of having spread rumors online which alleged sexual assault of Han women had taken place. In addition, it reported on 7 July 2009 that 13 suspects had been taken into custody following the incident, of which three were Uyghurs from Xinjiang.<sup id="cite_ref-SCMP_13suspects_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SCMP_13suspects-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ce_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ce-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Xinhua quoted 23-year-old Huang Jiangyuan saying that he was angry at being turned down for a job in June at the toy factory, and thus posted an article at a forum on sg169.com on 16 June which alleged six Xinjiang men had raped two women at the Xuri Toy Factory; Huang Zhangsha, 19, was detained for writing on his online chat space on 28 June that eight Xinjiang people had died in the factory fight. Kang Zhijian, vice director with the Shaoguan <a href="/wiki/Chinese_public_security_bureau" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese public security bureau">public security bureau</a>, said that the offenders would face up to 15 days in administrative detention.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 8 July 2009, <i>Xinhua</i> released an interview with Huang Cuilian, the "Han girl" whose alleged rape triggered the disturbances. The 19-year-old trainee from rural Guangdong, who had worked at the factory less than two months, said: "I was lost and entered the wrong dormitory and screamed when I saw those Uyghur young men in the room... I just felt they were unfriendly so I turned and ran." She recounted how one of them stood up and stamped his feet as if to chase her. "I later realized that he was just making fun of me." She said she only found out hours later that she was the cause of the violence.<sup id="cite_ref-xinhua11675440_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-xinhua11675440-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Shaoguan authorities moved the Uyghur workers to temporary accommodation, and the workers were transferred on 7 July to another facility belonging to <a href="/wiki/Early_Light" title="Early Light">Early Light</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-SCMP_13suspects_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SCMP_13suspects-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 30 km away in <a href="/wiki/Gaoyao" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaoyao">Baitu town</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-SCMP_out_of_harm's_way_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SCMP_out_of_harm's_way-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Baitu factory is now reported to be a Uyghur enclave, with, sporting facilities, canteen serving Xinjiang food, a round-the-clock staff clinic, and plain-clothed police officers in their midst.<sup id="cite_ref-SCMP_out_of_harm's_way_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SCMP_out_of_harm's_way-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to the <i><a href="/wiki/South_China_Morning_Post" title="South China Morning Post">South China Morning Post</a></i>, the <a href="/wiki/Kashgar" title="Kashgar">Kashgar</a> staff were apparently unable to mix with colleagues in their previous location because of the <a href="/wiki/Language_barrier" title="Language barrier">language barrier</a> – a local shop worker estimated that less than one in three spoke <a href="/wiki/Mandarin_Chinese" title="Mandarin Chinese">Mandarin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-SCMP_out_of_harm's_way_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SCMP_out_of_harm's_way-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Two months on, the <i>South China Morning Post</i> found few willing to talk about the events of the fateful night.<sup id="cite_ref-SCMP_out_of_harm's_way_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SCMP_out_of_harm's_way-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The authorities' claims that 50 Uyghur workers were granted their <a href="/wiki/Repatriation" title="Repatriation">repatriation</a> requests following the violence are contested by Uyghur workers.<sup id="cite_ref-FEER20090717_20-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FEER20090717-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Abdukeyum Muhammat, deputy secretary of Xinjiang kanji Prefectural Committee of the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Communist Party of China">Communist Party</a>, led a working team to Shaoguan on 27 June.<sup id="cite_ref-ce_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ce-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Zhou_Yongkang" title="Zhou Yongkang">Zhou Yongkang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Politburo_Standing_Committee_of_the_Communist_Party_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Politburo Standing Committee of the Communist Party of China">Politburo Standing Committee</a> member responsible for security, reportedly visited Shaoguan in early September 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-SCMP_out_of_harm's_way_8-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SCMP_out_of_harm's_way-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 5 August, Xinhua reported that Chinese police had arrested Kurban Khayum, a chef at an Arabic restaurant in Guangzhou who they claimed confessed to being an agent for the <a href="/wiki/World_Uyghur_Congress" title="World Uyghur Congress">World Uygur Congress</a> (WUC) and who allegedly spread rumors that were later used as a pretext to trigger the <a href="/wiki/July_2009_%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi_riots" title="July 2009 Ürümqi riots">Ürümqi riots</a> of 5 July. Xinhua alleged that he had fabricated a report that "the factory brawl had caused the death of 17 to 18 people, including three females," which he sent in an email to <a href="/wiki/Rebiya_Kadeer" title="Rebiya Kadeer">Rebiya Kadeer</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At a trial on 10 October at <a href="/wiki/Intermediate_people%27s_court" title="Intermediate people's court">Shaoguan Intermediate People's Court</a>, Xiao Jianhua was <a href="/wiki/Capital_punishment" title="Capital punishment">sentenced to death</a> for being the "principal instigator" of the violence and Xu Qiqi was given a <a href="/wiki/Life_imprisonment" title="Life imprisonment">life sentence</a> for <a href="/wiki/Manslaughter" title="Manslaughter">manslaughter</a>; three other people were sentenced to seven to eight years for <a href="/wiki/Assault" title="Assault">assault</a>. On the same day, the People's Court of <a href="/wiki/Wujiang_District,_Suzhou" class="mw-redirect" title="Wujiang District, Suzhou">Wujiang District</a>, Shaoguan, jailed three more Han workers and three Uyghurs for participating in the brawl; they were sentenced to five to seven years imprisonment.<sup id="cite_ref-chinadaily20091012_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chinadaily20091012-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sentences_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sentences-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shaoguan_incident&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-china090607-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-china090607_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-china090607_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-china090607_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.china.org.cn/china/news/2009-06/27/content_18023576.htm">"Han Chinese launch revenge attacks on Uighur property"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Xinhua_News_Agency" title="Xinhua News Agency">Xinhua News Agency</a>. 27 June 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303175701/http://www.china.org.cn/china/news/2009-06/27/content_18023576.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 3 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 July</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Han+Chinese+launch+revenge+attacks+on+Uighur+property&rft.date=2009-06-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.china.org.cn%2Fchina%2Fnews%2F2009-06%2F27%2Fcontent_18023576.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShaoguan+incident" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rfa.org/english/news/uyghur/shaoguan-06292010110913.html">Shaoguan, One Year On</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191205050020/https://www.rfa.org/english/news/uyghur/shaoguan-06292010110913.html">Archived</a> 5 December 2019 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Radio Free Asia, 29 June 2010</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Watts, Jonathan (11 July 2009) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2009/jul/10/china-riots-uighurs-han-urumqi">Old suspicions magnified mistrust into ethnic riots in Urumqi</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191130203009/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2009/jul/10/china-riots-uighurs-han-urumqi">Archived</a> 30 November 2019 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <i>The Guardian</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uhrp.org/press-release/discrimination-mistreatment-and-coercion-uyghurs-face-severe-labor-rights-abuses-china">Discrimination, Mistreatment and Coercion: Uyghurs Face Severe Labor Rights Abuses in China and East Turkestan</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190902072101/https://uhrp.org/press-release/discrimination-mistreatment-and-coercion-uyghurs-face-severe-labor-rights-abuses-china">Archived</a> 2 September 2019 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <a href="/wiki/Uyghur_Human_Rights_Project" title="Uyghur Human Rights Project">Uyghur Human Rights Project</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJacobs2009" class="citation news cs1">Jacobs, Andrew (15 July 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2009/07/16/world/asia/16china.html">"At a Factory, the Spark for China's Violence"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191023205345/https://www.nytimes.com/2009/07/16/world/asia/16china.html">Archived</a> from the original on 23 October 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=At+a+Factory%2C+the+Spark+for+China%27s+Violence&rft.date=2009-07-15&rft.aulast=Jacobs&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2009%2F07%2F16%2Fworld%2Fasia%2F16china.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShaoguan+incident" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-reut090705-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-reut090705_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE56500R20090706">"China calls Xinjiang riot a plot against its rule"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. 5 July 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100527015102/http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE56500R20090706">Archived</a> from the original on 27 May 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=China+calls+Xinjiang+riot+a+plot+against+its+rule&rft.date=2009-07-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2FidUSTRE56500R20090706&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShaoguan+incident" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt_spark-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyt_spark_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt_spark_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJacobs2009" class="citation news cs1">Jacobs, Andrew (15 July 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2009/07/16/world/asia/16china.html">"At a Factory, the Spark for China's Violence"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191023205345/https://www.nytimes.com/2009/07/16/world/asia/16china.html">Archived</a> from the original on 23 October 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=At+a+Factory%2C+the+Spark+for+China%27s+Violence&rft.date=2009-07-15&rft.aulast=Jacobs&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2009%2F07%2F16%2Fworld%2Fasia%2F16china.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShaoguan+incident" class="Z3988"></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2009/07/16/world/asia/16china.html?pagewanted=2">Pg 2</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170929184251/http://www.nytimes.com/2009/07/16/world/asia/16china.html?pagewanted=2">Archived</a> 29 September 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SCMP_out_of_harm's_way-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SCMP_out_of_harm's_way_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SCMP_out_of_harm's_way_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SCMP_out_of_harm's_way_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SCMP_out_of_harm's_way_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SCMP_out_of_harm's_way_8-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SCMP_out_of_harm's_way_8-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZhai2009" class="citation news cs1">Zhai, Ivan (13 September 2009). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 July</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Radio+Free+Asia&rft.atitle=%27No+Rapes%27+in+Riot+Town&rft.date=2009-06-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rfa.org%2Fenglish%2Fnews%2Fuyghur%2Fethnic-clash-06292009102144.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShaoguan+incident" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeattie2009" class="citation web cs1">Beattie, Victor (8 July 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www1.voanews.com/english/news/a-13-2009-07-07-voa6-68790522.html">"Violence in Xinjiang Nothing New Says China Analyst"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Violence+in+Xinjiang+Nothing+New+Says+China+Analyst&rft.pub=Voice+of+America&rft.date=2009-07-08&rft.aulast=Beattie&rft.aufirst=Victor&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww1.voanews.com%2Fenglish%2Fnews%2Fa-13-2009-07-07-voa6-68790522.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShaoguan+incident" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ce-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ce_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ce_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.ce.cn/National/Local/200907/07/t20090707_19481048.shtml">"15 detained over factory fight in Shaoguan"</a>. China Economic Net. 7 July 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190328065401/http://en.ce.cn/National/Local/200907/07/t20090707_19481048.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 28 March 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 September</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=15+detained+over+factory+fight+in+Shaoguan&rft.date=2009-07-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.ce.cn%2FNational%2FLocal%2F200907%2F07%2Ft20090707_19481048.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShaoguan+incident" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newsgd.com/news/guangdong1/content/2009-07/10/content_5352496.htm">"Rumor-mongers express remorse over fabrications about factory brawl"</a>. newsgd.com. 10 July 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303232121/http://www.newsgd.com/news/guangdong1/content/2009-07/10/content_5352496.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 3 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 October</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Rumor-mongers+express+remorse+over+fabrications+about+factory+brawl&rft.date=2009-07-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsgd.com%2Fnews%2Fguangdong1%2Fcontent%2F2009-07%2F10%2Fcontent_5352496.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShaoguan+incident" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newsgd.com/news/guangdong1/content/2009-07/23/content_5405353.htm">"Better care to make Xinjiang workers feel at home: south China city official"</a>. newsgd.com. 23 July 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303200447/http://www.newsgd.com/news/guangdong1/content/2009-07/23/content_5405353.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 3 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 October</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Better+care+to+make+Xinjiang+workers+feel+at+home%3A+south+China+city+official&rft.date=2009-07-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsgd.com%2Fnews%2Fguangdong1%2Fcontent%2F2009-07%2F23%2Fcontent_5405353.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShaoguan+incident" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090809143311/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2009-08/05/content_11831205.htm">"China police arrest man for spreading rumors to fan Urumqi violence"</a>. Xinhua News Agency. 5 August 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2009-08/05/content_11831205.htm">the original</a> on 9 August 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=China+police+arrest+man+for+spreading+rumors+to+fan+Urumqi+violence&rft.date=2009-08-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.xinhuanet.com%2Fenglish%2F2009-08%2F05%2Fcontent_11831205.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShaoguan+incident" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sentences-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sentences_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarboza2009" class="citation news cs1">Barboza, David (11 October 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2009/10/12/world/asia/12china.html?_r=1&ref=world">"China Sets Sentences in Brawl Tied to Riot"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191218191245/https://www.nytimes.com/2009/10/12/world/asia/12china.html?_r=1&ref=world">Archived</a> from the original on 18 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 October</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=China+Sets+Sentences+in+Brawl+Tied+to+Riot&rft.date=2009-10-11&rft.aulast=Barboza&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2009%2F10%2F12%2Fworld%2Fasia%2F12china.html%3F_r%3D1%26ref%3Dworld&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShaoguan+incident" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shaoguan_incident&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinalaborwatch.org/20090706uyghur.htm">China Labor Watch report on the incident</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161010004338/http://www.chinalaborwatch.org/20090706uyghur.htm">Archived</a> 10 October 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Xinjiang_topics" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li 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style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Xinjiang" title="History of Xinjiang">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tocharians" title="Tocharians">Tocharians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuezhi" title="Yuezhi">Yuezhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiongnu" title="Xiongnu">Xiongnu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Han_dynasty" title="Han dynasty">Han dynasty</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Protectorate_of_the_Western_Regions" title="Protectorate of the Western Regions">Protectorate of the Western Regions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Official_of_the_Western_Regions" title="Chief Official of the Western Regions">Chief Official of the Western Regions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Khotan" title="Kingdom of Khotan">Kingdom of Khotan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sixteen_Kingdoms" title="Sixteen Kingdoms">Sixteen Kingdoms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaochang" title="Gaochang">Gaochang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6kt%C3%BCrks" title="Göktürks">Göktürks</a>: <a href="/wiki/First_Turkic_Khaganate" title="First Turkic Khaganate">First</a>, <a href="/wiki/Western_Turkic_Khaganate" title="Western Turkic Khaganate">Western</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Turkic_Khaganate" title="Eastern Turkic Khaganate">Eastern</a> and <a href="/wiki/Second_Turkic_Khaganate" title="Second Turkic Khaganate">Second</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tang_dynasty" title="Tang dynasty">Tang dynasty</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Protectorate_General_to_Pacify_the_West" title="Protectorate General to Pacify the West">Protectorate General to Pacify the West</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Four_Garrisons_of_Anxi" title="Four Garrisons of Anxi">Four Garrisons of Anxi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beiting_Protectorate" title="Beiting Protectorate">Beiting Protectorate</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_Empire" title="Tibetan Empire">Tibetan Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uyghur_Khaganate" title="Uyghur Khaganate">Uyghur Khaganate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qocho" title="Qocho">Qocho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kara-Khanid_Khanate" title="Kara-Khanid Khanate">Kara-Khanid Khanate</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turkic_settlement_of_the_Tarim_Basin" title="Turkic settlement of the Tarim Basin">Turkic settlement of the Tarim Basin</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qara_Khitai" title="Qara Khitai">Qara Khitai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongol_Empire" title="Mongol Empire">Mongol Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuan_dynasty" title="Yuan dynasty">Yuan dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chagatai_Khanate" title="Chagatai Khanate">Chagatai Khanate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moghulistan" title="Moghulistan">Moghulistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kara_Del" title="Kara Del">Kara Del</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turpan_Khanate" title="Turpan Khanate">Turpan Khanate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yarkent_Khanate" title="Yarkent Khanate">Yarkent Khanate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dzungar_Khanate" title="Dzungar Khanate">Dzungar Khanate</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dzungar_conquest_of_Altishahr" title="Dzungar conquest of Altishahr">Dzungar conquest of Altishahr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dzungar%E2%80%93Qing_Wars" title="Dzungar–Qing Wars">Dzungar–Qing Wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dzungar_genocide" title="Dzungar genocide">Dzungar genocide</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumul_Khanate" title="Kumul Khanate">Kumul Khanate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qing_dynasty" title="Qing dynasty">Qing dynasty</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xinjiang_under_Qing_rule" title="Xinjiang under Qing rule">Qing rule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolt_of_the_Altishahr_Khojas" title="Revolt of the Altishahr Khojas">Revolt of the Altishahr Khojas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afaqi_Khoja_revolts" title="Afaqi Khoja revolts">Afaqi Khoja revolts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Holy_War_of_the_Seven_Khojas" title="Holy War of the Seven Khojas">Holy War of the Seven Khojas</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_of_Ili" title="General of Ili">General of Ili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qing_reconquest_of_Xinjiang" title="Qing reconquest of Xinjiang">Reconquest of Xinjiang</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">Republic of China</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xinjiang_Wars" title="Xinjiang Wars">Xinjiang Wars</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_East_Turkestan_Republic" title="First East Turkestan Republic">First East Turkestan Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_East_Turkestan_Republic" title="Second East Turkestan Republic">Second East Turkestan Republic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ili_Rebellion" title="Ili Rebellion">Ili Rebellion</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">People's Republic of China</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Incorporation_of_Xinjiang_into_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Incorporation of Xinjiang into the People's Republic of China">PRC incorporation</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Geography_of_Xinjiang" title="Category:Geography of Xinjiang">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#F4F0EC"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_China#Xinjiang" title="List of cities in China">Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tian_Shan" title="Tian Shan">Tian Shan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junggar_Basin" title="Junggar Basin">Junggar Basin</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dzungaria" title="Dzungaria">Dzungaria</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarim_Basin" title="Tarim Basin">Tarim Basin</a> (<a href="/wiki/Southern_Xinjiang" title="Southern Xinjiang">Southern Xinjiang</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gurbant%C3%BCngg%C3%BCt_Desert" title="Gurbantünggüt Desert">Gurbantünggüt Desert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumtag_Desert" title="Kumtag Desert">Kumtag Desert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taklamakan_Desert" title="Taklamakan Desert">Taklamakan Desert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turpan_Depression" title="Turpan Depression">Turpan Depression</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karakoram" title="Karakoram">Karakoram Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altai_Mountains" title="Altai Mountains">Altai Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunlun_Mountains" title="Kunlun Mountains">Kunlun Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pamir_Mountains" title="Pamir Mountains">Pamir Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanzhou%E2%80%93Xinjiang_railway" title="Lanzhou–Xinjiang railway">Lanzhou–Xinjiang railway</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_and_colleges_in_Xinjiang" title="List of universities and colleges in Xinjiang">Education</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xinjiang_University" title="Xinjiang University">Xinjiang University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinjiang_Agricultural_University" title="Xinjiang Agricultural University">Xinjiang Agricultural University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinjiang_Medical_University" title="Xinjiang Medical University">Xinjiang Medical University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Xinjiang#Culture" title="Xinjiang">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#F4F0EC"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Uyghur_Doppa_Cultural_Festival" title="Uyghur Doppa Cultural Festival">Doppa Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Xinjiang" title="Music of Xinjiang">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meshrep" title="Meshrep">Meshrep gathering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muqam" title="Muqam">Muqam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tocharian_clothing" title="Tocharian clothing">Tocharian clothing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Uyghur_cuisine" title="Uyghur cuisine">Cuisine</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dapanji" title="Dapanji">Dapanji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tandyr_nan" title="Tandyr nan">Nan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sangza" title="Sangza">Sangza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samosa" title="Samosa">Samsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Youtazi" title="Youtazi">Youtazi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pamirdin" class="mw-redirect" title="Pamirdin">Pamirdin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chorba" title="Chorba">Xurpa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doner_kebab" title="Doner kebab">Tunurkawab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Islamic_cuisine" title="Chinese Islamic cuisine">Chinese Islamic cuisine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Economy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#F4F0EC"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xinjiang_cotton_industry" title="Xinjiang cotton industry">Cotton industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinjiang_Production_and_Construction_Corps" title="Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps">Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Visitor attractions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afaq_Khoja_Mausoleum" title="Afaq Khoja Mausoleum">Apak Khoja and Xiang Fei Tomb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flaming_Mountains" title="Flaming Mountains">Flaming Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiaohe_ruins" title="Jiaohe ruins">Jiaohe ruins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaochang" title="Gaochang">Gaochang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Bazaar_(%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi)" title="Grand Bazaar (Ürümqi)">Grand Bazaar, Ürümqi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Id_Kah_Mosque" title="Id Kah Mosque">Id Kah Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karakul_(Xinjiang)" title="Karakul (Xinjiang)">Karakul Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kizil_Caves" title="Kizil Caves">Kizil Caves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niya_ruins" title="Niya ruins">Niya ruins</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Xinjiang_conflict" title="Xinjiang conflict">Xinjiang conflict</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#F4F0EC"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1989_%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi_unrest" title="1989 Ürümqi unrest">1989 Ürümqi unrest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barin_uprising" title="Barin uprising">Barin uprising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi_bombings" title="1992 Ürümqi bombings">1992 Ürümqi bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghulja_incident" title="Ghulja incident">Ghulja incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi_bus_bombings" title="1997 Ürümqi bus bombings">1997 Ürümqi bus bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Xinjiang_raid" title="2007 Xinjiang raid">2007 Xinjiang raid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Uyghur_unrest" title="2008 Uyghur unrest">2008 Uyghur unrest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Kashgar_attack" title="2008 Kashgar attack">2008 Kashgar attack</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Shaoguan incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_2009_%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi_riots" title="July 2009 Ürümqi riots">July 2009 Ürümqi riots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2009_Xinjiang_unrest" title="September 2009 Xinjiang unrest">September 2009 Xinjiang unrest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Aksu_bombing" title="2010 Aksu bombing">2010 Aksu bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Hotan_attack" title="2011 Hotan attack">2011 Hotan attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Kashgar_attacks" title="2011 Kashgar attacks">2011 Kashgar attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pishan_hostage_crisis" title="Pishan hostage crisis">Pishan hostage crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Yecheng_attack" title="2012 Yecheng attack">2012 Yecheng attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin_Airlines_Flight_7554" title="Tianjin Airlines Flight 7554">Tianjin Airlines Flight 7554</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2013_Bachu_unrest" title="April 2013 Bachu unrest">April 2013 Bachu unrest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2013_Shanshan_riots" title="June 2013 Shanshan riots">June 2013 Shanshan riots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Tiananmen_Square_attack" title="2013 Tiananmen Square attack">2013 Tiananmen Square attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Kunming_attack" title="2014 Kunming attack">2014 Kunming attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_China%E2%80%93Vietnam_border_shootout" title="2014 China–Vietnam border shootout">2014 China–Vietnam border shootout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2014_%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi_attack" title="April 2014 Ürümqi attack">April 2014 Ürümqi attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2014_%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi_attack" title="May 2014 Ürümqi attack">May 2014 Ürümqi attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Juma_Tayir" title="Assassination of Juma Tayir">Assassination of Juma Tayir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinjiang_internment_camps" title="Xinjiang internment camps">Xinjiang internment camps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Uyghurs_in_China" title="Persecution of Uyghurs in China">Persecution of Uyghurs in China</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amursana" title="Amursana">Amursana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mingrui" title="Mingrui">Mingrui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jahangir_Khoja" title="Jahangir Khoja">Jahangir Khoja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakub_Beg_of_Yettishar" title="Yakub Beg of Yettishar">Yaqub Beg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zuo_Zongtang" title="Zuo Zongtang">Zuo Zongtang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yang_Zengxin" title="Yang Zengxin">Yang Zengxin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jin_Shuren" title="Jin Shuren">Jin Shuren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabit_Damolla" title="Sabit Damolla">Sabit Damolla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheng_Shicai" title="Sheng Shicai">Sheng Shicai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ehmetjan_Qasim" title="Ehmetjan Qasim">Ehmetjan Qasim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Zhen_(general)" title="Wang Zhen (general)">Wang Zhen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saifuddin_Azizi" title="Saifuddin Azizi">Saifuddin Azizi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebiya_Kadeer" title="Rebiya Kadeer">Rebiya Kadeer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nur_Bekri" title="Nur Bekri">Nur Bekri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Zhi_(politician)" title="Li Zhi (politician)">Li Zhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Lequan" title="Wang Lequan">Wang Lequan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Chunxian" title="Zhang Chunxian">Zhang Chunxian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilham_Tohti" title="Ilham Tohti">Ilham Tohti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salih_Hudayar" title="Salih Hudayar">Salih Hudayar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sattar_Sawut" title="Sattar Sawut">Sattar Sawut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirzat_Bawudun" title="Shirzat Bawudun">Shirzat Bawudun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghulam_Osman_Yaghma" title="Ghulam Osman Yaghma">Ghulam Osman Yaghma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rahile_Dawut" title="Rahile Dawut">Rahile Dawut</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#F4F0EC"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Uyghurs" title="Uyghurs">Uyghur people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Migration_to_Xinjiang" title="Migration to Xinjiang">Migration to Xinjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altishahr" title="Altishahr">Altishahr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Turkestan" title="Chinese Turkestan">Chinese Turkestan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Turkestan" title="East Turkestan">East Turkestan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Turkistan_Government_in_Exile" title="East Turkistan Government in Exile">East Turkistan Government in Exile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Turkistan_National_Awakening_Movement" title="East Turkistan National Awakening Movement">East Turkistan National Awakening Movement</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/East_Turkestan_independence_movement" title="East Turkestan independence movement">Independence movement</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Uyghur_Congress" title="World Uyghur Congress">World Uyghur Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China%E2%80%93Kazakhstan_relations" title="China–Kazakhstan relations">China–Kazakhstan relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China%E2%80%93Kyrgyzstan_relations" title="China–Kyrgyzstan relations">China–Kyrgyzstan relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China%E2%80%93Pakistan_relations" title="China–Pakistan relations">China–Pakistan relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="China–Turkey relations">China–Turkey relations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Xinjiang" title="Category:Xinjiang">Category</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Xinjiang" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Xinjiang">Commons</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="21st-century_protests_and_unrest_in_mainland_China" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:21st-century_unrest_in_China" title="Template:21st-century unrest in China"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:21st-century_unrest_in_China" title="Template talk:21st-century unrest in China"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:21st-century_unrest_in_China" title="Special:EditPage/Template:21st-century unrest in China"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="21st-century_protests_and_unrest_in_mainland_China" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">21st-century <a href="/wiki/Protest_and_dissent_in_China" title="Protest and dissent in China">protests and unrest</a> in mainland China</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">2001–2007</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2002%E2%80%932003_Chinese_protest_movement" title="2002–2003 Chinese protest movement">2002–2003 Chinese protest movement</a> (2002–2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yizhou_riots" title="Yizhou riots">Yizhou riots</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hefei_student_protests" title="Hefei student protests">Hefei student protests</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tangshan_protest" title="Tangshan protest">Tangshan protest</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_anti-Japanese_demonstrations" title="2005 anti-Japanese demonstrations">Anti-Japanese demonstrations</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_Huashui_protest" title="2005 Huashui protest">Huashui protest</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongzhou_protests" title="Dongzhou protests">Dongzhou protests</a> (2005–2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Dazhou_protests" title="2007 Dazhou protests">Dazhou protests</a> (2007)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">2008</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2008_Lhasa_riots" title="2008 Lhasa riots">Lhasa riots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Longnan_riot" title="2008 Longnan riot">Longnan riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Shenzhen_anti-police_riot" title="2008 Shenzhen anti-police riot">Shenzhen anti-police riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Sichuan_riots" title="2008 Sichuan riots">Sichuan riots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Tibetan_unrest" title="2008 Tibetan unrest">Tibetan unrest</a> (<a href="/wiki/International_reactions_to_the_2008_Tibetan_unrest" title="International reactions to the 2008 Tibetan unrest">International reactions</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Uyghur_unrest" title="2008 Uyghur unrest">Uyghur unrest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Weng%27an_riot" title="2008 Weng'an riot">Weng'an riot</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">2009</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Shaoguan incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shishou_incident" title="Shishou incident">Shishou incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tang_Fu-zhen_self-immolation_incident" title="Tang Fu-zhen self-immolation incident">Self-immolation of Tang Fuzhen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonghua_Iron_and_Steel_Group_riot" title="Tonghua Iron and Steel Group riot">Tonghua Iron and Steel Group riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_2009_%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi_riots" title="July 2009 Ürümqi riots">Ürümqi riots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2009_Xinjiang_unrest" title="September 2009 Xinjiang unrest">Xinjiang unrest</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">2010</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2010_Chinese_labour_unrest" title="2010 Chinese labour unrest">Chinese labour unrest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangzhou_Television_Cantonese_controversy#Reactions" title="Guangzhou Television Cantonese controversy">Guangzhou language protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Ma%27anshan_riot" title="2010 Ma'anshan riot">Ma'anshan riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Suzhou_workers_riot" title="2010 Suzhou workers riot">Suzhou workers riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Tibetan_language_protest" title="2010 Tibetan language protest">Tibetan language protest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Xinfa_aluminum_plant_protest" title="2010 Xinfa aluminum plant protest">Xinfa aluminum plant protest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yihuang_self-immolation_incident" title="Yihuang self-immolation incident">Self-immolation in Yihuang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">2011</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2011_Chaozhou_riot" title="2011 Chaozhou riot">Chaozhou riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Chinese_pro-democracy_protests" title="2011 Chinese pro-democracy protests">Chinese pro-democracy protests</a> (<a href="/wiki/2011_crackdown_on_dissidents_in_China" title="2011 crackdown on dissidents in China">Crackdown on dissidents</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalian_PX_protest" title="Dalian PX protest">Dalian PX protest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Fuzhou,_Jiangxi_bombings" title="2011 Fuzhou, Jiangxi bombings">Fuzhou, Jiangxi bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Haimen_protest" title="2011 Haimen protest">Haimen protest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Inner_Mongolia_unrest" title="2011 Inner Mongolia unrest">Inner Mongolia unrest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Shanghai_Truckers_strike" title="2011 Shanghai Truckers strike">Shanghai Truckers strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wukan_protests" title="Wukan protests">Wukan protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Yunnan_protest" title="2011 Yunnan protest">Yunnan protest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Zengcheng_riot" title="2011 Zengcheng riot">Zengcheng riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhejiang_solar_panel_plant_protest" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhejiang solar panel plant protest">Zhejiang solar panel plant protest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Zhongshan_riot" title="2011 Zhongshan riot">Zhongshan riot</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">2012</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2012_anti-Japanese_demonstrations_in_China" title="2012 anti-Japanese demonstrations in China">Anti-Japanese demonstrations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qidong_protest" title="Qidong protest">Qidong protest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shifang_protest" title="Shifang protest">Shifang protest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_2012_Tibetan_protests_in_Sichuan" title="January 2012 Tibetan protests in Sichuan">Tibetan protests in Sichuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Zhongshan_riot" title="2012 Zhongshan riot">Zhongshan riot</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">2013–2014</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_2013_Bachu_unrest" title="April 2013 Bachu unrest">Bachu unrest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2013_Shanshan_riots" title="June 2013 Shanshan riots">Shanshan riots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Southern_Weekly_incident" title="2013 Southern Weekly incident"><i>Southern Weekly</i> incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Taiyuan_attack" title="2013 Taiyuan attack">Taiyuan attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Tiananmen_Square_attack" title="2013 Tiananmen Square attack">Tiananmen Square attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Golf_Factory_Workers_Strike_for_Essential_Rights" title="Chinese Golf Factory Workers Strike for Essential Rights">Golf factory workers strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhengzhou_Airport_riot" title="Zhengzhou Airport riot">Zhengzhou Airport riot</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">2015–2021</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wukan_protests#Protests_in_2016" title="Wukan protests">Wukan protests</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jasic_incident" title="Jasic incident">Jasic incident</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Minjiang_University_protests" title="2018 Minjiang University protests">Minjiang University protests</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delivery_Knights_Alliance" title="Delivery Knights Alliance">Delivery Knights Alliance</a> (2019–2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Inner_Mongolia_protests" title="2020 Inner Mongolia protests">Inner Mongolia protests</a> (2020)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">2022–</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_Henan_banks_protests" title="2022 Henan banks protests">Henan banks protests</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Beijing_Sitong_Bridge_protest" title="2022 Beijing Sitong Bridge protest">2022 Beijing Sitong Bridge protest</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_COVID-19_protests_in_China" title="2022 COVID-19 protests in China">2022 COVID-19 protests in China</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zhengzhou_Foxconn_Protests" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhengzhou Foxconn Protests">Zhengzhou Foxconn Protests</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Chinese_healthcare_reform_protests" title="2023 Chinese healthcare reform protests">2023 Chinese healthcare reform protests</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-incinerator_movement_in_China" title="Anti-incinerator movement in China">Anti-incinerator movement in China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_PX_protest" title="China PX protest">China PX protest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egg_fried_rice_protests" title="Egg fried rice protests">Egg fried rice protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labor_relations_in_China" title="Labor relations in China">Labor relations in China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_incidents_in_China" title="Mass incidents in China">Mass incidents in China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Self-immolation_protests_by_Tibetans_in_China" title="Self-immolation protests by Tibetans in China">Self-immolation protests by Tibetans in China</a> (<a href="/wiki/Phuntsog_self-immolation_incident" title="Phuntsog self-immolation incident">Phuntsog self-immolation incident</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinjiang_conflict" title="Xinjiang conflict">Xinjiang conflict</a> (<a href="/wiki/East_Turkestan_independence_movement" title="East Turkestan independence movement">East Turkestan independence movement</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="National_security_and_law_enforcement_in_China" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:China_national_security" title="Template:China national security"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:China_national_security" title="Template talk:China national security"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:China_national_security" title="Special:EditPage/Template:China national security"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_security_and_law_enforcement_in_China" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/National_security_of_China" title="National security of China">National security</a> and <a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_China" title="Law enforcement in China">law enforcement</a> in China</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Committee_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party">Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Security_Commission_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="National Security Commission of the Chinese Communist Party">National Security Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Military_Commission_(China)" title="Central Military Commission (China)">Central Military Commission</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Liberation_Army" title="People's Liberation Army">People's Liberation Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Militia_(China)" title="Militia (China)">Militia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maritime_Militia" title="Maritime Militia">Maritime Militia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Defense_Mobilization_Commission" title="National Defense Mobilization Commission">NDMC</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Front_Work_Department" title="United Front Work Department">United Front Work Department</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Council_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="State Council of the People's Republic of China">State Council</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_State_Security_(China)" title="Ministry of State Security (China)">Ministry of State Security</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Public_Security_(China)" title="Ministry of Public Security (China)">Ministry of Public Security</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Defense_Mobilization_Commission" title="National Defense Mobilization Commission">National Defense Mobilization Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_National_Defense_(China)" title="Ministry of National Defense (China)">Ministry of National Defense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Affairs_Office" title="Taiwan Affairs Office">Taiwan Affairs Office</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mainland_China" title="Mainland China">Mainland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Supervisory_Commission" title="National Supervisory Commission">Supervisory Commissions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Police_(China)" title="People's Police (China)">People's Police</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Public_Security_(China)" title="Ministry of Public Security (China)">Public Security PP</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Public_security_bureau_(China)" title="Public security bureau (China)">provincial Public Security Departments</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Public_security_bureau_(China)" title="Public security bureau (China)">city/county Public Security Bureaus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Internet_police" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese Internet police">Internet police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Immigration_Administration" title="National Immigration Administration">Immigration</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/China_Immigration_Inspection" title="China Immigration Inspection">Inspection</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_State_Security_(China)" title="Ministry of State Security (China)">State Security PP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Justice_(China)" title="Ministry of Justice (China)">Judicial Administrative PP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judicial_system_of_China" title="Judicial system of China">People's Courts Judicial Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_People%27s_Procuratorate" title="Supreme People's Procuratorate">People's Procuratorates Judicial Police</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Armed_Police" title="People's Armed Police">People's Armed Police</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/China_Coast_Guard" title="China Coast Guard">Coast Guard</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Administration_of_Customs" title="General Administration of Customs">Customs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Administration_of_State_Secrets_Protection" title="National Administration of State Secrets Protection">State Secrets Protection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyberspace_Administration_of_China" title="Cyberspace Administration of China">Cyberspace Admin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_Administrative_and_Law_Enforcement_Bureau" class="mw-redirect" title="Urban Administrative and Law Enforcement Bureau">Urban Admin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Hong_Kong" title="Law enforcement in Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Office_for_Safeguarding_National_Security" title="Office for Safeguarding National Security">Office for Safeguarding National Security</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Committee_for_Safeguarding_National_Security" title="Committee for Safeguarding National Security">Committee for Safeguarding National Security</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Garrison" title="Hong Kong Garrison">PLA Hong Kong Garrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Commission_Against_Corruption_(Hong_Kong)" title="Independent Commission Against Corruption (Hong Kong)">Independent Commission Against Corruption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disciplined_Services" title="Disciplined Services">Disciplined Services</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Police_Force" title="Hong Kong Police Force">Police</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Security_Department" title="National Security Department">National Security Department</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Fire_Services_Department" title="Hong Kong Fire Services Department">Fire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Correctional_Services_Department" title="Correctional Services Department">Correction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Customs_and_Excise_Department" title="Hong Kong Customs and Excise Department">Customs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_Department_(Hong_Kong)" title="Immigration Department (Hong Kong)">Immigration</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Macau" class="mw-redirect" title="Law enforcement in Macau">Macau</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Macao_Garrison" title="Macao Garrison">PLA Macau Garrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commission_Against_Corruption" title="Commission Against Corruption">Commission Against Corruption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macau_Security_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Macau Security Force">Macau Security Force</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unitary_Police_Service&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unitary Police Service (page does not exist)">Unitary Police Service</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AD%A6%E5%AF%9F%E7%B8%BD%E5%B1%80" class="extiw" title="zh:警察總局">zh</a>]</span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Public_Security_Police_Force" title="Public Security Police Force">Public Security Police</a> (including <i>Migration Service</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Macau_Judicial_Police&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Macau Judicial Police (page does not exist)">Judicial Police</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95%E8%AD%A6%E5%AF%9F%E5%B1%80" class="extiw" title="zh:澳門司法警察局">zh</a>]</span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fire_Services_Bureau" title="Fire Services Bureau">Fire Services Bureau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Correctional_Services_Bureau" title="Correctional Services Bureau">Correctional Services Bureau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Macau_Customs_Service&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Macau Customs Service (page does not exist)">Macau Customs Service</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E6%B5%B7%E9%97%9C" class="extiw" title="zh:澳門海關">zh</a>]</span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Operations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Campaign_to_Suppress_Counterrevolutionaries" title="Campaign to Suppress Counterrevolutionaries">Campaign to Suppress Counterrevolutionaries</a> (1950–53)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three-anti_and_Five-anti_Campaigns" title="Three-anti and Five-anti Campaigns">Three-anti and Five-anti Campaigns</a> (1951–52)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sufan_movement" title="Sufan movement">Sufan movement</a> (1955–57)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Rightist_Campaign" title="Anti-Rightist Campaign">Anti-Rightist Campaign</a> (1957–59)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_August" title="Red August">Red August</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shadian_incident" title="Shadian incident">Shadian incident</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_%22Strike_Hard%22_Anti-crime_Campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="1983 "Strike Hard" Anti-crime Campaign">1983 "Strike Hard" Anti-crime Campaign</a> (1983–87)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Falun_Gong" title="Persecution of Falun Gong">Persecution of Falun Gong</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/6521_Project" title="6521 Project">6521 Project</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-corruption_campaign_under_Xi_Jinping" title="Anti-corruption campaign under Xi Jinping">Anti-corruption campaign</a> (2012–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strike_Hard_Campaign_Against_Violent_Terrorism" title="Strike Hard Campaign Against Violent Terrorism">Strike Hard Campaign Against Violent Terrorism</a> (2014–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Fox_Hunt" title="Operation Fox Hunt">Operation Fox Hunt</a> (2014–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/709_crackdown" title="709 crackdown">709 crackdown</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_intelligence_activity_abroad" title="Chinese intelligence activity abroad">Abroad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_information_operations_and_information_warfare" title="Chinese information operations and information warfare">Information operations and information warfare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_espionage_in_the_United_States" title="Chinese espionage in the United States">United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2011_crackdown_on_dissidents_in_China" title="2011 crackdown on dissidents in China">2011 crackdown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/610_Office" title="610 Office">610 Office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_jails" title="Black jails">Black jails</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capital_punishment_in_China" title="Capital punishment in China">Capital punishment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_China" title="Censorship in China">Censorship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Case_Examination_Group" title="Central Case Examination Group">Central Case Examination Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_Servant-Family_Pair_Up" title="Civil Servant-Family Pair Up">Civil Servant-Family Pair Up</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_sentence_with_reprieve" title="Death sentence with reprieve">Death sentence with reprieve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Cannon" title="Great Cannon">Great Cannon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grid-style_social_management_in_China" title="Grid-style social management in China">Grid-style social management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Hong_Kong_national_security_law" title="2020 Hong Kong national security law"> Hong Kong national security law</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hong_Kong_national_security_cases" title="List of Hong Kong national security cases">List of Hong Kong national security cases</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_China" title="Human rights in China">Human rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Tibet" title="Human rights in Tibet">Tibet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Macau" title="Human rights in Macau">Macao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Hong_Kong" title="Human rights in Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_China" title="Internet censorship in China">Internet censorship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inciting_subversion_of_state_power" title="Inciting subversion of state power">Inciting subversion of state power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judicial_system_of_China" title="Judicial system of China">Judicial system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Hong_Kong" title="Judiciary of Hong Kong">Judiciary of Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Macau" title="Judiciary of Macau">Judiciary of Macau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laogai" title="Laogai">Laogai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Life_imprisonment_in_China" title="Life imprisonment in China">Life imprisonment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penal_system_in_China" title="Penal system in China">Penal system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PLA_Unit_61398" title="PLA Unit 61398">PLA Unit 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