CINXE.COM
Costs of optional selling services | Sell on Amazon
<!doctype html><!--[if IE 8]><html data-19ax5a9jf="dingo" lang="en-US" class="a-no-js a-lt-ie10 a-lt-ie9 a-ie8"><![endif]--><!--[if IE 9]><html data-19ax5a9jf="dingo" lang="en-US" class="a-no-js a-lt-ie10 a-ie9"><![endif]--><!--[if !(IE 8)&!(IE 9)]><!--><html data-19ax5a9jf="dingo" lang="en-US" class="a-no-js"><!--<![endif]--><head><script>var aPageStart = (new Date()).getTime();</script><meta charset="utf-8"/> <script type='text/javascript'>window.ue_mkt = "scna";</script> <script type='text/javascript'>var ue_t0=ue_t0||+new Date();</script> <script type='text/javascript'> window.ue_ihb = (window.ue_ihb || window.ueinit || 0) + 1; if (window.ue_ihb === 1) { var ue_csm = window, ue_hob = +new Date(); (function(d){var e=d.ue=d.ue||{},f=Date.now||function(){return+new Date};e.d=function(b){return f()-(b?0:d.ue_t0)};e.stub=function(b,a){if(!b[a]){var c=[];b[a]=function(){c.push([c.slice.call(arguments),e.d(),d.ue_id])};b[a].replay=function(b){for(var a;a=c.shift();)b(a[0],a[1],a[2])};b[a].isStub=1}};e.exec=function(b,a){return function(){try{return b.apply(this,arguments)}catch(c){ueLogError(c,{attribution:a||"undefined",logLevel:"WARN"})}}}})(ue_csm); var ue_err_chan = 'jserr'; (function(d,e){function h(f,b){if(!(a.ec>a.mxe)&&f){a.ter.push(f);b=b||{};var c=f.logLevel||b.logLevel;c&&c!==k&&c!==m&&c!==n&&c!==p||a.ec++;c&&c!=k||a.ecf++;b.pageURL=""+(e.location?e.location.href:"");b.logLevel=c;b.attribution=f.attribution||b.attribution;a.erl.push({ex:f,info:b})}}function l(a,b,c,e,g){d.ueLogError({m:a,f:b,l:c,c:""+e,err:g,fromOnError:1,args:arguments},g?{attribution:g.attribution,logLevel:g.logLevel}:void 0);return!1}var k="FATAL",m="ERROR",n="WARN",p="DOWNGRADED",a={ec:0,ecf:0, pec:0,ts:0,erl:[],ter:[],buffer:[],mxe:50,startTimer:function(){a.ts++;setInterval(function(){d.ue&&a.pec<a.ec&&d.uex("at");a.pec=a.ec},1E4)}};l.skipTrace=1;h.skipTrace=1;h.isStub=1;d.ueLogError=h;d.ue_err=a;e.onerror=l})(ue_csm,window); var ue_id = '1FWCZXMQPWJN4RASZM0K', ue_url, ue_navtiming = 1, ue_mid = 'A191LFTEBYJTJ3', ue_sid = '130-0887257-0019854', ue_sn = 'sell.amazon.com', ue_furl = 'fls-na.amazon.com', ue_surl = 'https://unagi-na.amazon.com/1/events/com.amazon.csm.nexusclient.prod', ue_int = 0, ue_fcsn = 1, ue_urt = 3, ue_rpl_ns = 'cel-rpl', ue_ddq = 1, ue_fpf = '//fls-na.amazon.com/1/batch/1/OP/A191LFTEBYJTJ3:130-0887257-0019854:1FWCZXMQPWJN4RASZM0K:sell.amazon.com$uedata=s:', ue_sbuimp = 1, ue_ibft = 0, ue_sswmts = 0, ue_jsmtf = 0, ue_fnt = 0, ue_lpsi = 6000, ue_no_counters = 0, ue_lob = '1', ue_sjslob = 0, ue_swi = 1; var ue_viz=function(){(function(b,f,d){function g(){return(!(p in d)||0<d[p])&&(!(q in d)||0<d[q])}function h(c){if(b.ue.viz.length<w&&!r){var a=c.type;c=c.originalEvent;/^focus./.test(a)&&c&&(c.toElement||c.fromElement||c.relatedTarget)||(a=g()?f[s]||("blur"==a||"focusout"==a?t:u):t,b.ue.viz.push(a+":"+(+new Date-b.ue.t0)),a==u&&(b.ue.isl&&x("at"),r=1))}}for(var r=0,x=b.uex,a,k,l,s,v=["","webkit","o","ms","moz"],e=0,m=1,u="visible",t="hidden",p="innerWidth",q="innerHeight",w=20,n=0;n<v.length&&!e;n++)if(a= v[n],k=(a?a+"H":"h")+"idden",e="boolean"==typeof f[k])l=a+"visibilitychange",s=(a?a+"V":"v")+"isibilityState";h({});e&&f.addEventListener(l,h,0);m=g()?1:0;d.addEventListener("resize",function(){var a=g()?1:0;m!==a&&(m=a,h({}))},{passive:!0});b.ue&&e&&(b.ue.pageViz={event:l,propHid:k})})(ue_csm,ue_csm.document,ue_csm.window)}; (function(d,h,N){function H(a){return a&&a.replace&&a.replace(/^\s+|\s+$/g,"")}function u(a){return"undefined"===typeof a}function B(a,b){for(var c in b)b[v](c)&&(a[c]=b[c])}function I(a){try{var b=N.cookie.match(RegExp("(^| )"+a+"=([^;]+)"));if(b)return b[2].trim()}catch(c){}}function O(k,b,c){var q=(x||{}).type;if("device"!==c||2!==q&&1!==q)k&&(d.ue_id=a.id=a.rid=k,w&&(w=w.replace(/((.*?:){2})(\w+)/,function(a,b){return b+k})),D&&(e("id",D,k),D=0)),b&&(w&&(w=w.replace(/(.*?:)(\w|-)+/,function(a, c){return c+b})),d.ue_sid=b),c&&a.tag("page-source:"+c),d.ue_fpf=w}function P(){var a={};return function(b){b&&(a[b]=1);b=[];for(var c in a)a[v](c)&&b.push(c);return b}}function y(d,b,c,q){q=q||+new E;var g,m;if(b||u(c)){if(d)for(m in g=b?e("t",b)||e("t",b,{}):a.t,g[d]=q,c)c[v](m)&&e(m,b,c[m]);return q}}function e(d,b,c){var e=b&&b!=a.id?a.sc[b]:a;e||(e=a.sc[b]={});"id"===d&&c&&(Q=1);return e[d]=c||e[d]}function R(d,b,c,e,g){c="on"+c;var m=b[c];"function"===typeof m?d&&(a.h[d]=m):m=function(){};b[c]= function(a){g?(e(a),m(a)):(m(a),e(a))};b[c]&&(b[c].isUeh=1)}function S(k,b,c,q){function p(b,c){var d=[b],f=0,g={},m,h;c?(d.push("m=1"),g[c]=1):g=a.sc;for(h in g)if(g[v](h)){var q=e("wb",h),p=e("t",h)||{},n=e("t0",h)||a.t0,l;if(c||2==q){q=q?f++:"";d.push("sc"+q+"="+h);for(l in p)u(p[l])||null===p[l]||d.push(l+q+"="+(p[l]-n));d.push("t"+q+"="+p[k]);if(e("ctb",h)||e("wb",h))m=1}}!J&&m&&d.push("ctb=1");return d.join("&")}function m(b,c,f,e,g){if(b){var k=d.ue_err;d.ue_url&&!e&&!g&&b&&0<b.length&&(e= new Image,a.iel.push(e),e.src=b,a.count&&a.count("postbackImageSize",b.length));w?(g=h.encodeURIComponent)&&b&&(e=new Image,b=""+d.ue_fpf+g(b)+":"+(+new E-d.ue_t0),a.iel.push(e),e.src=b):a.log&&(a.log(b,"uedata",{n:1}),a.ielf.push(b));k&&!k.ts&&k.startTimer();a.b&&(k=a.b,a.b="",m(k,c,f,1))}}function A(b){var c=x?x.type:F,d=2==c||a.isBFonMshop,c=c&&!d,f=a.bfini;if(!Q||a.isBFCache)f&&1<f&&(b+="&bfform=1",c||(a.isBFT=f-1)),d&&(b+="&bfnt=1",a.isBFT=a.isBFT||1),a.ssw&&a.isBFT&&(a.isBFonMshop&&(a.isNRBF= 0),u(a.isNRBF)&&(d=a.ssw(a.oid),d.e||u(d.val)||(a.isNRBF=1<d.val?0:1)),u(a.isNRBF)||(b+="&nrbf="+a.isNRBF)),a.isBFT&&!a.isNRBF&&(b+="&bft="+a.isBFT);return b}if(!a.paused&&(b||u(c))){for(var l in c)c[v](l)&&e(l,b,c[l]);a.isBFonMshop||y("pc",b,c);l="ld"===k&&b&&e("wb",b);var s=e("id",b)||a.id;l||s===a.oid||(D=b,ba(s,(e("t",b)||{}).tc||+e("t0",b),+e("t0",b)));var s=e("id",b)||a.id,t=e("id2",b),f=a.url+"?"+k+"&v="+a.v+"&id="+s,J=e("ctb",b)||e("wb",b),z;J&&(f+="&ctb="+J);t&&(f+="&id2="+t);1<d.ueinit&& (f+="&ic="+d.ueinit);if(!("ld"!=k&&"ul"!=k||b&&b!=s)){if("ld"==k){try{h[K]&&h[K].isUeh&&(h[K]=null)}catch(I){}if(h.chrome)for(t=0;t<L.length;t++)T(G,L[t]);(t=N.ue_backdetect)&&t.ue_back&&t.ue_back.value++;d._uess&&(z=d._uess());a.isl=1}a._bf&&(f+="&bf="+a._bf());d.ue_navtiming&&g&&(e("ctb",s,"1"),a.isBFonMshop||y("tc",F,F,M));!C||a.isBFonMshop||U||(g&&B(a.t,{na_:g.navigationStart,ul_:g.unloadEventStart,_ul:g.unloadEventEnd,rd_:g.redirectStart,_rd:g.redirectEnd,fe_:g.fetchStart,lk_:g.domainLookupStart, _lk:g.domainLookupEnd,co_:g.connectStart,_co:g.connectEnd,sc_:g.secureConnectionStart,rq_:g.requestStart,rs_:g.responseStart,_rs:g.responseEnd,dl_:g.domLoading,di_:g.domInteractive,de_:g.domContentLoadedEventStart,_de:g.domContentLoadedEventEnd,_dc:g.domComplete,ld_:g.loadEventStart,_ld:g.loadEventEnd,ntd:("function"!==typeof C.now||u(M)?0:new E(M+C.now())-new E)+a.t0}),x&&B(a.t,{ty:x.type+a.t0,rc:x.redirectCount+a.t0}),U=1);a.isBFonMshop||B(a.t,{hob:d.ue_hob,hoe:d.ue_hoe});a.ifr&&(f+="&ifr=1")}y(k, b,c,q);var r,n;l||b&&b!==s||ca(b);(c=d.ue_mbl)&&c.cnt&&!l&&(f+=c.cnt());l?e("wb",b,2):"ld"==k&&(a.lid=H(s));for(r in a.sc)if(1==e("wb",r))break;if(l){if(a.s)return;f=p(f,null)}else c=p(f,null),c!=f&&(c=A(c),a.b=c),z&&(f+=z),f=p(f,b||a.id);f=A(f);if(a.b||l)for(r in a.sc)2==e("wb",r)&&delete a.sc[r];z=0;a._rt&&(f+="&rt="+a._rt());c=h.csa;if(!l&&c)for(n in r=e("t",b)||{},c=c("PageTiming"),r)r[v](n)&&c("mark",da[n]||n,r[n]);l||(a.s=0,(n=d.ue_err)&&0<n.ec&&n.pec<n.ec&&(n.pec=n.ec,f+="&ec="+n.ec+"&ecf="+ n.ecf),z=e("ctb",b),"ld"!==k||b||a.markers?a.markers&&a.isl&&!l&&b&&B(a.markers,e("t",b)):(a.markers={},B(a.markers,e("t",b))),e("t",b,{}));a.tag&&a.tag().length&&(f+="&csmtags="+a.tag().join("|"),a.tag=P());n=a.viz||[];(r=n.length)&&(f+="&viz="+n.splice(0,r).join("|"));u(d.ue_pty)||(f+="&pty="+d.ue_pty+"&spty="+d.ue_spty+"&pti="+d.ue_pti);a.tabid&&(f+="&tid="+a.tabid);a.aftb&&(f+="&aftb=1");!a._ui||b&&b!=s||(f+=a._ui());f+="&lob="+(d.ue_lob||"0");a.a=f;m(f,k,z,l,b&&"string"===typeof b&&-1!==b.indexOf("csa:"))}} function ca(a){var b=h.ue_csm_markers||{},c;for(c in b)b[v](c)&&y(c,a,F,b[c])}function A(a,b,c){c=c||h;if(c[V])c[V](a,b,!1);else if(c[W])c[W]("on"+a,b)}function T(a,b,c){c=c||h;if(c[X])c[X](a,b,!1);else if(c[Y])c[Y]("on"+a,b)}function Z(){function a(){d.onUl()}function b(a){return function(){c[a]||(c[a]=1,S(a))}}var c={},e,g;d.onLd=b("ld");d.onLdEnd=b("ld");d.onUl=b("ul");e={stop:b("os")};h.chrome?(A(G,a),L.push(a)):e[G]=d.onUl;for(g in e)e[v](g)&&R(0,h,g,e[g]);d.ue_viz&&ue_viz();A("load",d.onLd); y("ue")}function ba(e,b,c){var g=d.ue_mbl,p=h.csa,m=p&&p("SPA"),p=p&&p("PageTiming");g&&g.ajax&&g.ajax(b,c);m&&p&&(m("newPage",{requestId:e,transitionType:"soft"}),p("mark","transitionStart",b));a.tag("ajax-transition")}d.ueinit=(d.ueinit||0)+1;var a=d.ue=d.ue||{};a.t0=h.aPageStart||d.ue_t0;a.id=d.ue_id;a.url=d.ue_url;a.rid=d.ue_id;a.a="";a.b="";a.h={};a.s=1;a.t={};a.sc={};a.iel=[];a.ielf=[];a.viz=[];a.v="0.301451.0";a.paused=!1;var v="hasOwnProperty",G="beforeunload",K="on"+G,V="addEventListener", X="removeEventListener",W="attachEvent",Y="detachEvent",da={cf:"criticalFeature",af:"aboveTheFold",fn:"functional",fp:"firstPaint",fcp:"firstContentfulPaint",bb:"bodyBegin",be:"bodyEnd",ld:"loaded"},E=h.Date,C=h.performance||h.webkitPerformance,g=(C||{}).timing,x=(C||{}).navigation,M=(g||{}).navigationStart,w=d.ue_fpf,Q=0,U=0,L=[],D=0,F;a.oid=H(a.id);a.lid=H(a.id);a._t0=a.t0;a.tag=P();a.ifr=h.top!==h.self||h.frameElement?1:0;a.markers=null;a.attach=A;a.detach=T;if("000-0000000-8675309"===d.ue_sid){var $= I("cdn-rid"),aa=I("session-id");$&&aa&&O($,aa,"cdn")}d.uei=Z;d.ueh=R;d.ues=e;d.uet=y;d.uex=S;a.reset=O;a.pause=function(d){a.paused=d};Z()})(ue_csm,ue_csm.window,ue_csm.document); ue.stub(ue,"event");ue.stub(ue,"onSushiUnload");ue.stub(ue,"onSushiFlush"); ue.stub(ue,"log");ue.stub(ue,"onunload");ue.stub(ue,"onflush"); (function(b){function g(){var a={requestId:b.ue_id||"rid",server:b.ue_sn||"sn",obfuscatedMarketplaceId:b.ue_mid||"mid"};b.ue_sjslob&&(a.lob=b.ue_lob||"0");return a}var a=b.ue,h=1===b.ue_no_counters;a.cv={};a.cv.scopes={};a.cv.buffer=[];a.count=function(b,f,c){var e={},d=a.cv,g=c&&0===c.c;e.counter=b;e.value=f;e.t=a.d();c&&c.scope&&(d=a.cv.scopes[c.scope]=a.cv.scopes[c.scope]||{},e.scope=c.scope);if(void 0===f)return d[b];d[b]=f;d=0;c&&c.bf&&(d=1);h||(ue_csm.ue_sclog||!a.clog||0!==d||g?a.log&&a.log(e, "csmcount",{c:1,bf:d}):a.clog(e,"csmcount",{bf:d}));a.cv.buffer.push({c:b,v:f})};a.count("baselineCounter2",1);a&&a.event&&(a.event(g(),"csm","csm.CSMBaselineEvent.4"),a.count("nexusBaselineCounter",1,{bf:1}))})(ue_csm); var ue_hoe = +new Date(); } window.ueinit = window.ue_ihb; </script> <!-- udnihqhp8qlidpw7sx7is7aqr6gu1h3k461wyciy3jl0 --> <script>window.ue && ue.count && ue.count('CSMLibrarySize', 10261)</script><meta name="a2z:request_id" content="1FWCZXMQPWJN4RASZM0K"><meta name="a2z:mons_app_name" content="JellyfishSellDotTenant"><meta name="a2z:mons_config_name" content="JellyfishSellDot"><meta name="a2z:mons_site_name" content="sellDotAmazon"><meta name="description" content="As an Amazon seller, you can use optional selling services to reach more customers. Explore our selling tools and programs to grow your business."><meta name="robots" content="index, follow"><meta property="og:title" content="Costs of optional selling services | Sell on Amazon"><meta property="og:description" content="As an Amazon seller, you can use optional selling services to reach more customers. Explore our selling tools and programs to grow your business."><meta property="og:site_name" content="Sell on Amazon"><meta property="og:type" content="website"><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"><meta name="twitter:title" content="Costs of optional selling services | Sell on Amazon"><meta name="twitter:description" content="As an Amazon seller, you can use optional selling services to reach more customers. Explore our selling tools and programs to grow your business."><link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/x-icon" href="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sell/images/favicon.ico"><link rel="canonical" href="https://sell.amazon.com/pricing/optional-costs"><script>!function(){if(window.BOOMR&&(window.BOOMR.version||window.BOOMR.snippetExecuted))return;window.BOOMR=window.BOOMR||{},window.BOOMR.snippetExecuted=!0;var e,t,n,o=document.createElement("iframe"),d=window;function i(e){d.BOOMR_onload=e&&e.timeStamp||(new Date).getTime()}d.addEventListener?d.addEventListener("load",i,!1):d.attachEvent&&d.attachEvent("onload",i),o.src="javascript:void(0)",o.title="",o.role="presentation",(o.frameElement||o).style.cssText="width:0;height:0;border:0;display:none;",(n=document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0])?n.parentNode.insertBefore(o,n):document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(o);try{t=o.contentWindow.document}catch(n){e=document.domain,o.src="javascript:var d=document.open();d.domain='"+e+"';void(0);",t=o.contentWindow.document}t.open()._l=function(){var t=this.createElement("script");e&&(this.domain=e),t.id="boomr-if-as",t.src="https://d1t40axu4ik42k.cloudfront.net/boomerang.8c6c93a3f6c6106b3e97.min.js",window.BOOMR_lstart=(new Date).getTime(),this.body.appendChild(t)},t.write('<body onload="document._l();">'),t.close()}();</script><script type="text/javascript" id="cathode-loader" async="" data-mons="true" data-browser-performance="true" data-http_request_id="1FWCZXMQPWJN4RASZM0K" data-sn="sellDotAmazon" data-domain="prod" data-realm="USAmazon" data-application-name="JellyfishSellDotTenant" src="https://d1t40axu4ik42k.cloudfront.net/cathodeBoomerang.a9ac4d996f11e99f327a.min.js"></script><script> (function(b,a,c,d){if((b=b.AmazonUIPageJS||b.P)&&b.when&&b.register){c=[];for(a=a.currentScript;a;a=a.parentElement)a.id&&c.push(a.id);return b.log("A copy of P has already been loaded on this page.","FATAL",c.join(" "))}})(window,document,Date);(function(a,b,c,d){"use strict";a._pSetI=function(){return null}})(window,document,Date);(function(d,G,I,J){"use strict";d._sw=function(){var p;return function(w,e,u,z,h,A,q,k,x,B){p||(p=!0,B.execute("RetailPageServiceWorker",function(){function y(a,b){g.controller&&a?(a={feature:"retail_service_worker_messaging",command:a},b&&(a.data=b),g.controller.postMessage(a)):a&&h("sw:sw_message_no_ctrl",1)}function p(a){var b=a.data;if(b&&"retail_service_worker_messaging"===b.feature&&b.command&&b.data){var c=b.data;a=d.ue;var f=d.ueLogError;switch(b.command){case "log_counter":a&&k(a.count)&& c.name&&a.count(c.name,0===c.value?0:c.value||1);break;case "log_tag":a&&k(a.tag)&&c.tag&&(a.tag(c.tag),b=d.uex,a.isl&&k(b)&&b("at"));break;case "log_error":f&&k(f)&&c.message&&f({message:c.message,logLevel:c.level||"ERROR",attribution:c.attribution||"RetailServiceWorker"});break;case "log_weblab_trigger":if(!c.weblab||!c.treatment)break;a&&k(a.trigger)?a.trigger(c.weblab,c.treatment):(h("sw:wt:miss"),h("sw:wt:miss:"+c.weblab+":"+c.treatment));break;default:h("sw:unsupported_message_command",1)}}} function v(a,b){return"sw:"+(b||"")+":"+a+":"}function C(){l.forEach(function(a){q(a)})}function n(a){return a.capabilities.isAmazonApp&&a.capabilities.android}function D(a,b,c){if(b)if(b.mshop&&n(a))a=v(c,"mshop_and"),b=b.mshop.action,l.push(a+"supported"),b(a,c);else if(b.browser){a=u(/Chrome/i)&&!u(/Edge/i)&&!u(/OPR/i)&&!a.capabilities.isAmazonApp&&!u(new RegExp(z+"bwv"+z+"b"));var f=b.browser;b=v(c,"browser");a?(a=f.action,l.push(b+"supported"),a(b,c)):l.push(b+"unsupported")}}function E(a,b, c){a&&l.push(v("register",c)+"unsupported");b&&l.push(v("unregister",c)+"unsupported");C()}try{var g=navigator.serviceWorker}catch(a){q("sw:nav_err")}(function(){if(g){var a=function(){y("page_loaded",{rid:d.ue_id,mid:d.ue_mid,pty:d.ue_pty,sid:d.ue_sid,spty:d.ue_spty,furl:d.ue_furl})};x(g,"message",p);y("client_messaging_ready");B.when("load").execute(a);x(g,"controllerchange",function(){y("client_messaging_ready");"complete"===G.readyState&&a()})}})();var l=[],m=function(a,b){var c=d.uex,f=d.uet; a=e(":","aui","sw",a);"ld"===b&&k(c)?c("ld",a,{wb:1}):k(f)&&f(b,a,{wb:1})},H=function(a,b,c){function f(a){b&&k(b.failure)&&b.failure(a)}function F(){l=setTimeout(function(){q(e(":","sw:"+r,t.TIMED_OUT));f({ok:!1,statusCode:t.TIMED_OUT,done:!1});m(r,"ld")},c||4E3)}var t={NO_CONTROLLER:"no_ctrl",TIMED_OUT:"timed_out",UNSUPPORTED_BROWSER:"unsupported_browser",UNEXPECTED_RESPONSE:"unexpected_response"},r=e(":",a.feature,a.command),l,n=!0;if("MessageChannel"in d&&g&&"controller"in g)if(g.controller){var p= new MessageChannel;p.port1.onmessage=function(c){(c=c.data)&&c.feature===a.feature&&c.command===a.command?(n&&(m(r,"cf"),n=!1),m(r,"af"),clearTimeout(l),c.done||F(),c.ok?b&&k(b.success)&&b.success(c):f(c),c.done&&m(r,"ld")):h(e(":","sw:"+r,t.UNEXPECTED_RESPONSE),1)};F();m(r,"bb");g.controller.postMessage(a,[p.port2])}else q(e(":","sw:"+a.feature,t.NO_CONTROLLER)),f({ok:!1,statusCode:t.NO_CONTROLLER,done:!0});else q(e(":","sw:"+a.feature,t.UNSUPPORTED_BROWSER)),f({ok:!1,statusCode:t.UNSUPPORTED_BROWSER, done:!0})};(function(){g?(m("ctrl_changed","bb"),g.addEventListener("controllerchange",function(){q("sw:ctrl_changed");m("ctrl_changed","ld")})):h(e(":","sw:ctrl_changed","sw_unsupp"),1)})();(function(){var a=function(){m(b,"ld");var a=d.uex;H({feature:"page_proxy",command:"request_feature_tags"},{success:function(b){b=b.data;Array.isArray(b)&&b.forEach(function(a){"string"===typeof a?q(e(":","sw:ppft",a)):h(e(":","sw:ppft","invalid_tag"),1)});h(e(":","sw:ppft","success"),1);A&&A.isl&&k(a)&&a("at")}, failure:function(a){h(e(":","sw:ppft","error:"+(a.statusCode||"ppft_error")),1)}})};if("requestIdleCallback"in d){var b=e(":","ppft","callback_ricb");d.requestIdleCallback(a,{timeout:1E3})}else b=e(":","ppft","callback_timeout"),setTimeout(a,0);m(b,"bb")})();(function(a){var b=a.reg,c=a.unreg;g&&g.getRegistrations?(w.when("A").execute(function(b){if((a.reg.mshop||a.unreg.mshop)&&"function"===typeof n&&n(b)){var f=a.reg.mshop?"T1":"C",e=d.ue;e&&e.trigger?e.trigger("MSHOP_SW_CLIENT_446196",f):h("sw:mshop:wt:failed")}D(b, c,"unregister")}),x(d,"load",function(){w.when("A").execute(function(a){D(a,b,"register");C()})})):(E(b&&b.browser,c&&c.browser,"browser"),w.when("A").execute(function(a){"function"===typeof n&&n(a)&&E(b&&b.mshop,c&&c.mshop,"mshop_and")}))})({reg:{},unreg:{}})}))}}()})(window,document,Date);(function(c,e,I,B){"use strict";c._pd=function(){var a,u;return function(C,f,h,k,b,D,v,E,F){function w(d){try{return d()}catch(J){return!1}}function l(){if(m){var d={w:c.innerWidth||b.clientWidth,h:c.innerHeight||b.clientHeight};5<Math.abs(d.w-q.w)||50<d.h-q.h?(q=d,n=4,(d=a.mobile||a.tablet?450<d.w&&d.w>d.h:1250<=d.w)?k(b,"a-ws"):b.className=v(b,"a-ws")):0<n&&(n--,x=setTimeout(l,16))}}function G(d){(m=d===B?!m:!!d)&&l()}function H(){return m}if(!u){u=!0;var r=function(){var d=["O","ms","Moz","Webkit"], c=e.createElement("div");return{testGradients:function(){return!0},test:function(a){var b=a.charAt(0).toUpperCase()+a.substr(1);a=(d.join(b+" ")+b+" "+a).split(" ");for(b=a.length;b--;)if(""===c.style[a[b]])return!0;return!1},testTransform3d:function(){return!0}}}(),y=b.className,z=/(^| )a-mobile( |$)/.test(y),A=/(^| )a-tablet( |$)/.test(y);a={audio:function(){return!!e.createElement("audio").canPlayType},video:function(){return!!e.createElement("video").canPlayType},canvas:function(){return!!e.createElement("canvas").getContext}, svg:function(){return!!e.createElementNS&&!!e.createElementNS("http://www.w3.org/2000/svg","svg").createSVGRect},offline:function(){return navigator.hasOwnProperty&&navigator.hasOwnProperty("onLine")&&navigator.onLine},dragDrop:function(){return"draggable"in e.createElement("span")},geolocation:function(){return!!navigator.geolocation},history:function(){return!(!c.history||!c.history.pushState)},webworker:function(){return!!c.Worker},autofocus:function(){return"autofocus"in e.createElement("input")}, inputPlaceholder:function(){return"placeholder"in e.createElement("input")},textareaPlaceholder:function(){return"placeholder"in e.createElement("textarea")},localStorage:function(){return"localStorage"in c&&null!==c.localStorage},orientation:function(){return"orientation"in c},touch:function(){return"ontouchend"in e},gradients:function(){return r.testGradients()},hires:function(){var a=c.devicePixelRatio&&1.5<=c.devicePixelRatio||c.matchMedia&&c.matchMedia("(min-resolution:144dpi)").matches;E("hiRes"+ (z?"Mobile":A?"Tablet":"Desktop"),a?1:0);return a},transform3d:function(){return r.testTransform3d()},touchScrolling:function(){return f(/Windowshop|android|OS ([5-9]|[1-9][0-9]+)(_[0-9]{1,2})+ like Mac OS X|SOFTWARE=([5-9]|[1-9][0-9]+)(.[0-9]{1,2})+.*DEVICE=iPhone|Chrome|Silk|Firefox|Trident.+?; Touch/i)},ios:function(){return f(/OS [1-9][0-9]*(_[0-9]*)+ like Mac OS X/i)&&!f(/trident|Edge/i)},android:function(){return f(/android.([1-9]|[L-Z])/i)&&!f(/trident|Edge/i)},mobile:function(){return z}, tablet:function(){return A},rtl:function(){return"rtl"===b.dir}};for(var g in a)a.hasOwnProperty(g)&&(a[g]=w(a[g]));for(var t="textShadow textStroke boxShadow borderRadius borderImage opacity transform transition".split(" "),p=0;p<t.length;p++)a[t[p]]=w(function(){return r.test(t[p])});var m=!0,x=0,q={w:0,h:0},n=4;l();h(c,"resize",function(){clearTimeout(x);n=4;l()});b.className=v(b,"a-no-js");k(b,"a-js");!f(/OS [1-8](_[0-9]*)+ like Mac OS X/i)||c.navigator.standalone||f(/safari/i)||k(b,"a-ember"); h=[];for(g in a)a.hasOwnProperty(g)&&a[g]&&h.push("a-"+g.replace(/([A-Z])/g,function(a){return"-"+a.toLowerCase()}));k(b,h.join(" "));b.setAttribute("data-aui-build-date",F);C.register("p-detect",function(){return{capabilities:a,localStorage:a.localStorage&&D,toggleResponsiveGrid:G,responsiveGridEnabled:H}});return a||{}}}}()})(window,document,Date);(function(g,l,C,D){function E(a){n&&n.tag&&n.tag(p(":","aui",a))}function m(a,b){n&&n.count&&n.count("aui:"+a,0===b?0:b||(n.count("aui:"+a)||0)+1)}function F(a){try{return a.test(navigator.userAgent)}catch(b){return!1}}function G(a){return"function"===typeof a}function u(a,b,c){a.addEventListener?a.addEventListener(b,c,!1):a.attachEvent&&a.attachEvent("on"+b,c)}function p(a,b,c,f){b=b&&c?b+a+c:b||c;return f?p(a,b,f):b}function y(a,b,c){try{Object.defineProperty(a,b,{value:c,writable:!1})}catch(f){a[b]= c}return c}function O(a,b){a.className=P(a,b)+" "+b}function P(a,b){return(" "+a.className+" ").split(" "+b+" ").join(" ").replace(/^ | $/g,"")}function ca(a,b,c){var f=c=a.length,e=function(){f--||(H.push(b),I||(q?q.set(z):setTimeout(z,0),I=!0))};for(e();c--;)Q[a[c]]?e():(v[a[c]]=v[a[c]]||[]).push(e)}function da(a,b,c,f,e){var d=l.createElement(a?"script":"link");u(d,"error",f);e&&u(d,"load",e);a?(d.type="text/javascript",d.async=!0,c&&/AUIClients|images[/]I/.test(b)&&d.setAttribute("crossorigin", "anonymous"),d.src=b):(d.rel="stylesheet",d.href=b);l.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(d)}function R(a,b){return function(c,f){function e(){da(b,c,d,function(b){J?m("resource_unload"):d?(d=!1,m("resource_retry"),e()):(m("resource_error"),a.log("Asset failed to load: "+c));b&&b.stopPropagation?b.stopPropagation():g.event&&(g.event.cancelBubble=!0)},f)}if(S[c])return!1;S[c]=!0;m("resource_count");var d=!0;return!e()}}function ea(a,b,c){for(var f={name:a,guard:function(c){return b.guardFatal(a, c)},guardTime:function(a){return b.guardTime(a)},logError:function(c,d,e){b.logError(c,d,e,a)}},e=[],d=0;d<c.length;d++)A.hasOwnProperty(c[d])&&(e[d]=K.hasOwnProperty(c[d])?K[c[d]](A[c[d]],f):A[c[d]]);return e}function w(a,b,c,f,e){return function(d,k){function n(){var a=null;f?a=k:G(k)&&(q.start=r(),a=k.apply(g,ea(d,h,l)),q.end=r());if(b){A[d]=a;a=d;for(Q[a]=!0;(v[a]||[]).length;)v[a].shift()();delete v[a]}q.done=!0}var h=e||this;G(d)&&(k=d,d=D);b&&(d=d?d.replace(T,""):"__NONAME__",L.hasOwnProperty(d)&& h.error(p(", reregistered by ",p(" by ",d+" already registered",L[d]),h.attribution),d),L[d]=h.attribution);for(var l=[],m=0;m<a.length;m++)l[m]=a[m].replace(T,"");var q=x[d||"anon"+ ++fa]={depend:l,registered:r(),namespace:h.namespace};d&&ha.hasOwnProperty(d);c?n():ca(l,h.guardFatal(d,n),d);return{decorate:function(a){K[d]=h.guardFatal(d,a)}}}}function U(a){return function(){var b=Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments);return{execute:w(b,!1,a,!1,this),register:w(b,!0,a,!1,this)}}}function M(a,b){return function(c, f){f||(f=c,c=D);var e=this.attribution;return function(){h.push(b||{attribution:e,name:c,logLevel:a});var d=f.apply(this,arguments);h.pop();return d}}}function B(a,b){this.load={js:R(this,!0),css:R(this)};y(this,"namespace",b);y(this,"attribution",a)}function V(){l.body?k.trigger("a-bodyBegin"):setTimeout(V,20)}"use strict";var t=C.now=C.now||function(){return+new C},r=function(a){return a&&a.now?a.now.bind(a):t}(g.performance),ia=r(),ha={},n=g.ue;E();E("aui_build_date:3.24.9-2024-11-18");var W={getItem:function(a){try{return g.localStorage.getItem(a)}catch(b){}}, setItem:function(a,b){try{return g.localStorage.setItem(a,b)}catch(c){}}},q=g._pSetI(),H=[],ja=[],I=!1,ka=navigator.scheduling&&"function"===typeof navigator.scheduling.isInputPending;var z=function(){for(var a=q?q.set(z):setTimeout(z,0),b=t();ja.length||H.length;)if(H.shift()(),q&&ka){if(150<t()-b&&!navigator.scheduling.isInputPending()||50<t()-b&&navigator.scheduling.isInputPending())return}else if(50<t()-b)return;q?q.clear(a):clearTimeout(a);I=!1};var Q={},v={},S={},J=!1;u(g,"beforeunload",function(){J= !0;setTimeout(function(){J=!1},1E4)});var T=/^prv:/,L={},A={},K={},x={},fa=0,X=String.fromCharCode(92),h=[],Y=!0,Z=g.onerror;g.onerror=function(a,b,c,f,e){e&&"object"===typeof e||(e=Error(a,b,c),e.columnNumber=f,e.stack=b||c||f?p(X,e.message,"at "+p(":",b,c,f)):D);var d=h.pop()||{};e.attribution=p(":",e.attribution||d.attribution,d.name);e.logLevel=d.logLevel;e.attribution&&console&&console.log&&console.log([e.logLevel||"ERROR",a,"thrown by",e.attribution].join(" "));h=[];Z&&(d=[].slice.call(arguments), d[4]=e,Z.apply(g,d))};B.prototype={logError:function(a,b,c,f){b={message:b,logLevel:c||"ERROR",attribution:p(":",this.attribution,f)};if(g.ueLogError)return g.ueLogError(a||b,a?b:null),!0;console&&console.error&&(console.log(b),console.error(a));return!1},error:function(a,b,c,f){a=Error(p(":",f,a,c));a.attribution=p(":",this.attribution,b);throw a;},guardError:M(),guardFatal:M("FATAL"),guardCurrent:function(a){var b=h[h.length-1];return b?M(b.logLevel,b).call(this,a):a},guardTime:function(a){var b= h[h.length-1],c=b&&b.name;return c&&c in x?function(){var b=r(),e=a.apply(this,arguments);x[c].async=(x[c].async||0)+r()-b;return e}:a},log:function(a,b,c){return this.logError(null,a,b,c)},declare:w([],!0,!0,!0),register:w([],!0),execute:w([]),AUI_BUILD_DATE:"3.24.9-2024-11-18",when:U(),now:U(!0),trigger:function(a,b,c){var f=t();this.declare(a,{data:b,pageElapsedTime:f-(g.aPageStart||NaN),triggerTime:f});c&&c.instrument&&N.when("prv:a-logTrigger").execute(function(b){b(a)})},handleTriggers:function(){this.log("handleTriggers deprecated")}, attributeErrors:function(a){return new B(a)},_namespace:function(a,b){return new B(a,b)},setPriority:function(a){Y?Y=!1:this.log("setPriority only accept the first call.")}};var k=y(g,"AmazonUIPageJS",new B);var N=k._namespace("PageJS","AmazonUI");N.declare("prv:p-debug",x);k.declare("p-recorder-events",[]);k.declare("p-recorder-stop",function(){});y(g,"P",k);V();if(l.addEventListener){var aa;l.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",aa=function(){k.trigger("a-domready");l.removeEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", aa,!1)},!1)}var ba=l.documentElement,la=g._pd(k,F,u,O,ba,W,P,m,"3.24.9-2024-11-18");F(/UCBrowser/i)||la.localStorage&&O(ba,W.getItem("a-font-class"));k.declare("a-event-revised-handling",!1);g._sw(N,p,F,X,m,n,E,G,u,k);k.declare("a-fix-event-off",!1);m("pagejs:pkgExecTime",r()-ia)})(window,document,Date); (window.AmazonUIPageJS ? AmazonUIPageJS : P).load.js('https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/I/11zuylp74DL._RC|61xJcNKKLXL.js,11Y+5x+kkTL.js,513OnYsenuL.js,11yKORv-GTL.js,11na7Dl1tFL.js,21uGjv2MRDL.js,01VRMV3FBdL.js_.js?AUIClients/AmazonUIBaseJS#trident'); </script> <title>Costs of optional selling services | Sell on Amazon</title><script type='text/javascript'> window.ue_ihe = (window.ue_ihe || 0) + 1; if (window.ue_ihe === 1) { (function(c){c&&1===c.ue_jsmtf&&"object"===typeof c.P&&"function"===typeof c.P.when&&c.P.when("mshop-interactions").execute(function(e){"object"===typeof e&&"function"===typeof e.addListener&&e.addListener(function(b){"object"===typeof b&&"ORIGIN"===b.dataSource&&"number"===typeof b.clickTime&&"object"===typeof b.events&&"number"===typeof b.events.pageVisible&&(c.ue_jsmtf_interaction={pv:b.events.pageVisible,ct:b.clickTime})})})})(ue_csm); (function(c,e,b){function m(a){f||(f=d[a.type].id,"undefined"===typeof a.clientX?(h=a.pageX,k=a.pageY):(h=a.clientX,k=a.clientY),2!=f||l&&(l!=h||n!=k)?(r(),g.isl&&e.setTimeout(function(){p("at",g.id)},0)):(l=h,n=k,f=0))}function r(){for(var a in d)d.hasOwnProperty(a)&&g.detach(a,m,d[a].parent)}function s(){for(var a in d)d.hasOwnProperty(a)&&g.attach(a,m,d[a].parent)}function t(){var a="";!q&&f&&(q=1,a+="&ui="+f);return a}var g=c.ue,p=c.uex,q=0,f=0,l,n,h,k,d={click:{id:1,parent:b},mousemove:{id:2, parent:b},scroll:{id:3,parent:e},keydown:{id:4,parent:b}};g&&p&&(s(),g._ui=t)})(ue_csm,window,document); ue_csm.ue.stub(ue,"impression"); ue.stub(ue,"trigger"); if(window.ue&&uet) { uet('bb'); } } </script> <script>window.ue && ue.count && ue.count('CSMLibrarySize', 1263)</script></head><body class="a-aui_72554-c a-aui_a11y_6_837773-t2 a-aui_amzn_img_959719-c a-aui_amzn_img_gate_959718-c a-aui_killswitch_csa_logger_372963-c a-aui_pci_risk_banner_210084-c a-aui_template_weblab_cache_333406-c a-aui_tnr_v2_180836-c a-bw_aui_cxc_alert_measurement_1074111-t2"><div id="a-page"><script type="a-state" data-a-state="{"key":"a-wlab-states"}">{"AUI_AMZN_IMG_959719":"C","AUI_A11Y_6_837773":"T2","AUI_TNR_V2_180836":"C","AUI_AMZN_IMG_GATE_959718":"C","AUI_TEMPLATE_WEBLAB_CACHE_333406":"C","BW_AUI_CXC_ALERT_MEASUREMENT_1074111":"T2","AUI_72554":"C","AUI_KILLSWITCH_CSA_LOGGER_372963":"C","AUI_PCI_RISK_BANNER_210084":"C"}</script> <img height="1" width="1" style='display:none;visibility:hidden;' src='//fls-na.amazon.com/1/batch/1/OP/A191LFTEBYJTJ3:130-0887257-0019854:1FWCZXMQPWJN4RASZM0K$uedata=s:%2Frd%2Fuedata%3Fstaticb%26id%3D1FWCZXMQPWJN4RASZM0K:0' alt="" onload="window.ue_sbl && window.ue_sbl();"/> <script> !function(){function n(n,t){var r=i(n);return t&&(r=r("instance",t)),r}var r=[],c=0,i=function(t){return function(){var n=c++;return r.push([t,[].slice.call(arguments,0),n,{time:Date.now()}]),i(n)}};n._s=r,this.csa=n}();; csa('Config', {}); if (window.csa) { csa("Config", { 'Events.Namespace': 'csa', 'ObfuscatedMarketplaceId': 'A191LFTEBYJTJ3', 'Events.SushiEndpoint': 'https://unagi.amazon.com/1/events/com.amazon.csm.csa.prod', 'CacheDetection.RequestID': "1FWCZXMQPWJN4RASZM0K", 'CacheDetection.Callback': window.ue && ue.reset, 'LCP.elementDedup': 1, 'lob': '1' }); csa("Events")("setEntity", { page: {requestId: "1FWCZXMQPWJN4RASZM0K", meaningful: "interactive"}, session: {id: "130-0887257-0019854"} }); } !function(r){var e,i,o="splice",u=r.csa,f={},c={},a=r.csa._s,s=0,l=0,g=-1,h={},v={},d={},n=Object.keys,p=function(){};function t(n,t){return u(n,t)}function m(n,t){var r=c[n]||{};k(r,t),c[n]=r,l++,S(U,0)}function w(n,t,r){var i=!0;return t=D(t),r&&r.buffered&&(i=(d[n]||[]).every(function(n){return!1!==t(n)})),i?(h[n]||(h[n]=[]),h[n].push(t),function(){!function(n,t){var r=h[n];r&&r[o](r.indexOf(t),1)}(n,t)}):p}function b(n,t){if(t=D(t),n in v)return t(v[n]),p;return w(n,function(n){return t(n),!1})}function y(n,t){if(u("Errors")("logError",n),f.DEBUG)throw t||n}function E(){return Math.abs(4294967295*Math.random()|0).toString(36)}function D(n,t){return function(){try{return n.apply(this,arguments)}catch(n){y(n.message||n,n)}}}function S(n,t){return r.setTimeout(D(n),t)}function U(){for(var n=0;n<a.length;){var t=a[n],r=t[0]in c;if(!r&&!i)return void(s=a.length);r?(a[o](s=n,1),I(t)):n++}g=l}function I(n){var t=c[n[0]],r=n[1],i=r[0];if(!t||!t[i])return y("Undefined function: "+t+"/"+i);e=n[3],c[n[2]]=t[i].apply(t,r.slice(1))||{},e=0}function O(){i=1,U()}function k(t,r){n(r).forEach(function(n){t[n]=r[n]})}b("$beforeunload",O),m("Config",{instance:function(n){k(f,n)}}),u.plugin=D(function(n){n(t)}),t.config=f,t.register=m,t.on=w,t.once=b,t.blank=p,t.emit=function(n,t,r){for(var i=h[n]||[],e=0;e<i.length;)!1===i[e](t)?i[o](e,1):e++;v[n]=t||{},r&&r.buffered&&(d[n]||(d[n]=[]),100<=d[n].length&&d[n].shift(),d[n].push(t||{}))},t.UUID=function(){return[E(),E(),E(),E()].join("-")},t.time=function(n){var t=e?new Date(e.time):new Date;return"ISO"===n?t.toISOString():t.getTime()},t.error=y,t.warn=function(n,t){if(u("Errors")("logWarn",n),f.DEBUG)throw t||n},t.exec=D,t.timeout=S,t.interval=function(n,t){return r.setInterval(D(n),t)},(t.global=r).csa._s.push=function(n){n[0]in c&&(!a.length||i)?(I(n),a.length&&g!==l&&U()):a[o](s++,0,n)},U(),S(function(){S(O,f.SkipMissingPluginsTimeout||5e3)},1)}("undefined"!=typeof window?window:global);csa.plugin(function(o){var f="addEventListener",e="requestAnimationFrame",t=o.exec,r=o.global,u=o.on;o.raf=function(n){if(r[e])return r[e](t(n))},o.on=function(n,e,t,r){if(n&&"function"==typeof n[f]){var i=o.exec(t);return n[f](e,i,r),function(){n.removeEventListener(e,i,r)}}return"string"==typeof n?u(n,e,t,r):o.blank}});csa.plugin(function(o){var t,n,r={},e="localStorage",c="sessionStorage",a="local",i="session",u=o.exec;function s(e,t){var n;try{r[t]=!!(n=o.global[e]),n=n||{}}catch(e){r[t]=!(n={})}return n}function f(){t=t||s(e,a),n=n||s(c,i)}function l(e){return e&&e[i]?n:t}o.store=u(function(e,t,n){f();var o=l(n);return e?t?void(o[e]=t):o[e]:Object.keys(o)}),o.storageSupport=u(function(){return f(),r}),o.deleteStored=u(function(e,t){f();var n=l(t);if("function"==typeof e)for(var o in n)n.hasOwnProperty(o)&&e(o,n[o])&&delete n[o];else delete n[e]})});csa.plugin(function(n){n.types={ovl:function(n){var r=[];if(n)for(var i in n)n.hasOwnProperty(i)&&r.push(n[i]);return r}}});csa.plugin(function(a){var e=a.config,n="Errors",c="fcsmln",s=e["KillSwitch."+n];function r(n){return function(e){a("Metrics",{producerId:"csa",dimensions:{message:e}})("recordMetric",n,1)}}function t(r){var t,o,l=a("Events",{producerId:r.producerId,lob:e.lob||"0"}),i=["name","type","csm","adb"],u={url:"pageURL",file:"f",line:"l",column:"c"};this.log=function(e){if(!s&&!function(e){if(!e)return!0;for(var n in e)return!1;return!0}(e)){var n=r.logOptions||{ent:{page:["pageType","subPageType","requestId"]}};l("log",function(n){return t=a.UUID(),o={messageId:t,schemaId:r.schemaId||"<ns>.Error.6",errorMessage:n.m||null,attribution:n.attribution||null,logLevel:"FATAL",url:null,file:null,line:null,column:null,stack:n.s||[],context:n.cinfo||{},metadata:{}},n.logLevel&&(o.logLevel=""+n.logLevel),i.forEach(function(e){n[e]&&(o.metadata[e]=n[e])}),c in n&&(o.metadata[c]=n[c]+""),"INFO"===n.logLevel||Object.keys(u).forEach(function(e){"number"!=typeof n[u[e]]&&"string"!=typeof n[u[e]]||(o[e]=""+n[u[e]])}),o}(e),n)}}}a.register(n,{instance:function(e){return new t(e||{})},logError:r("jsError"),logWarn:r("jsWarn")})});csa.plugin(function(o){var r,e,n,t,a,i="function",u="willDisappear",f="$app.",p="$document.",c="focus",s="blur",d="active",l="resign",$=o.global,b=o.exec,m=o.config["Transport.AnonymizeRequests"]||!1,g=o("Events"),h=$.location,v=$.document||{},y=$.P||{},P=(($.performance||{}).navigation||{}).type,w=o.on,k=o.emit,E=v.hidden,T={};h&&v&&(w($,"beforeunload",D),w($,"pagehide",D),w(v,"visibilitychange",R(p,function(){return v.visibilityState||"unknown"})),w(v,c,R(p+c)),w(v,s,R(p+s)),y.when&&y.when("mash").execute(function(e){e&&(w(e,"appPause",R(f+"pause")),w(e,"appResume",R(f+"resume")),R(f+"deviceready")(),$.cordova&&$.cordova.platformId&&R(f+cordova.platformId)(),w(v,d,R(f+d)),w(v,l,R(f+l)))}),e=$.app||{},n=b(function(){k(f+"willDisappear"),D()}),a=typeof(t=e[u])==i,e[u]=b(function(){n(),a&&t()}),$.app||($.app=e),"complete"===v.readyState?A():w($,"load",A),E?S():x(),o.on("$app.blur",S),o.on("$app.focus",x),o.on("$document.blur",S),o.on("$document.focus",x),o.on("$document.hidden",S),o.on("$document.visible",x),o.register("SPA",{newPage:I}),I({transitionType:{0:"hard",1:"refresh",2:"back-button"}[P]||"unknown"}));function I(n,e){var t=!!r,a=(e=e||{}).keepPageAttributes;t&&(k("$beforePageTransition"),k("$pageTransition")),t&&!a&&g("removeEntity","page"),r=o.UUID(),a?T.id=r:T={schemaId:"<ns>.PageEntity.2",id:r,url:m?h.href.split("?")[0]:h.href,server:h.hostname,path:h.pathname,referrer:m?v.referrer.split("?")[0]:v.referrer,title:v.title},Object.keys(n||{}).forEach(function(e){T[e]=n[e]}),g("setEntity",{page:T}),k("$pageChange",T,{buffered:1}),t&&k("$afterPageTransition")}function A(){k("$load"),k("$ready"),k("$afterload")}function D(){k("$ready"),k("$beforeunload"),k("$unload"),k("$afterunload")}function S(){E||(k("$visible",!1,{buffered:1}),E=!0)}function x(){E&&(k("$visible",!0,{buffered:1}),E=!1)}function R(n,t){return b(function(){var e=typeof t==i?n+t():n;k(e)})}});csa.plugin(function(c){var e="Events",n="UNKNOWN",s="id",a="all",i="messageId",o="timestamp",u="producerId",r="application",f="obfuscatedMarketplaceId",d="entities",l="schemaId",p="version",v="attributes",g="<ns>",b="lob",t="session",h=c.config,m=(c.global.location||{}).host,I=h[e+".Namespace"]||"csa_other",y=h.Application||"Other"+(m?":"+m:""),O=h["Transport.AnonymizeRequests"]||!1,E=c("Transport"),U={},A=function(e,t){Object.keys(e).forEach(t)};function N(n,i,o){A(i,function(e){var t=o===a||(o||{})[e];e in n||(n[e]={version:1,id:i[e][s]||c.UUID()}),S(n[e],i[e],t)})}function S(t,n,i){A(n,function(e){!function(e,t,n){return"string"!=typeof t&&e!==p?c.error("Attribute is not of type string: "+e):!0===n||1===n||(e===s||!!~(n||[]).indexOf(e))}(e,n[e],i)||(t[e]=n[e])})}function k(o,e,r){A(e,function(e){var t=o[e];if(t[l]){var n={},i={};n[s]=t[s],n[u]=t[u]||r[u],n[l]=t[l],n[p]=t[p]++,n[v]=i,w(n,r),S(i,t,1),D(i),E("log",n)}})}function w(e,t){e[o]=function(e){return"number"==typeof e&&(e=new Date(e).toISOString()),e||c.time("ISO")}(e[o]),e[i]=e[i]||c.UUID(),e[r]=y,e[f]=h.ObfuscatedMarketplaceId||n,e[l]=e[l].replace(g,I),t&&t[b]&&(e[b]=t[b])}function D(e){delete e[p],delete e[l],delete e[u]}function T(o){var r={};this.log=function(e,t){var n={},i=(t||{}).ent;return e?"string"!=typeof e[l]?c.error("A valid schema id is required for the event"):(w(e,o),N(n,U,i),N(n,r,i),N(n,e[d]||{},i),A(n,function(e){D(n[e])}),e[u]=o[u],e[d]=n,t&&t[b]&&(e[b]=t[b]),void E("log",e,t)):c.error("The event cannot be undefined")},this.setEntity=function(e){O&&delete e[t],N(r,e,a),k(r,e,o)}}h["KillSwitch."+e]||c.register(e,{setEntity:function(e){O&&delete e[t],c.emit("$entities.set",e,{buffered:1}),N(U,e,a),k(U,e,{producerId:"csa",lob:h[b]||"0"})},removeEntity:function(e){delete U[e]},instance:function(e){return new T(e)}})});csa.plugin(function(s){var c,g="Transport",l="post",f="preflight",r="csa.cajun.",i="store",a="deleteStored",u="sendBeacon",t="__merge",e="messageId",n=".FlushInterval",o=0,d=s.config[g+".BufferSize"]||2e3,h=s.config[g+".RetryDelay"]||1500,p=s.config[g+".AnonymizeRequests"]||!1,v={},y=0,m=[],E=s.global,R=E.document,b=s.timeout,k=E.Object.keys,w=s.config[g+n]||5e3,I=w,O=s.config[g+n+".BackoffFactor"]||1,S=s.config[g+n+".BackoffLimit"]||3e4,B=0;function T(n){if(864e5<s.time()-+new Date(n.timestamp))return s.warn("Event is too old: "+n);y<d&&(n[e]in v||(v[n[e]]=n,y++),"function"==typeof n[t]&&n[t](v[n[e]]),!B&&o&&(B=b(q,function(){var n=I;return I=Math.min(n*O,S),n}())))}function q(){m.forEach(function(e){var o=[];k(v).forEach(function(n){var t=v[n];e.accepts(t)&&o.push(t)}),o.length&&(e.chunks?e.chunks(o).forEach(function(n){D(e,n)}):D(e,o))}),v={},B=0}function D(t,e){function o(){s[a](r+n)}var n=s.UUID();s[i](r+n,JSON.stringify(e)),[function(n,t,e){var o=E.navigator||{},r=E.cordova||{};if(p)return 0;if(!o[u]||!n[l])return 0;n[f]&&r&&"ios"===r.platformId&&!c&&((new Image).src=n[f]().url,c=1);var i=n[l](t);if(!i.type&&o[u](i.url,i.body))return e(),1},function(n,t,e){if(!n[l])return 0;var o=n[l](t),r=o.url,i=o.body,c=o.type,f=new XMLHttpRequest,a=0;function u(n,t,e){f.open("POST",n),f.withCredentials=!p,e&&f.setRequestHeader("Content-Type",e),f.send(t)}return f.onload=function(){f.status<299?e():s.config[g+".XHRRetries"]&&a<3&&b(function(){u(r,i,c)},++a*h)},u(r,i,c),1}].some(function(n){try{return n(t,e,o)}catch(n){}})}k&&(s.once("$afterload",function(){o=1,function(e){(s[i]()||[]).forEach(function(n){if(!n.indexOf(r))try{var t=s[i](n);s[a](n),JSON.parse(t).forEach(e)}catch(n){s.error(n)}})}(T),s.on(R,"visibilitychange",q,!1),q()}),s.once("$afterunload",function(){o=1,q()}),s.on("$afterPageTransition",function(){y=0,I=w}),s.register(g,{log:T,register:function(n){m.push(n)}}))});csa.plugin(function(n){var r=n.config["Events.SushiEndpoint"];n("Transport")("register",{accepts:function(n){return n.schemaId},post:function(n){var t=n.map(function(n){return{data:n}});return{url:r,body:JSON.stringify({events:t})}},preflight:function(){var n,t=/\/\/(.*?)\//.exec(r);return t&&t[1]&&(n="https://"+t[1]+"/ping"),{url:n}},chunks:function(n){for(var t=[];500<n.length;)t.push(n.splice(0,500));return t.push(n),t}})});csa.plugin(function(n){var t,a,o,r,e=n.config,i="PageViews",d=e[i+".ImpressionMinimumTime"]||1e3,s="hidden",c="innerHeight",l="innerWidth",g="renderedTo",f=g+"Viewed",m=g+"Meaningful",u=g+"Impressed",p=1,h=2,v=3,w=4,P=5,y="loaded",I=7,b=8,T=n.global,S=n.on,E=n("Events",{producerId:"csa",lob:e.lob||"0"}),K=T.document,V={},$={},M=P,R=e["KillSwitch."+i],H=e["KillSwitch.PageRender"],W=e["KillSwitch.PageImpressed"];function j(e){if(!V[I]){if(V[e]=n.time(),e!==v&&e!==y||(t=t||V[e]),t&&M===w){if(a=a||V[e],!R)(i={})[m]=t-o,i[f]=a-o,k("PageView.5",i);r=r||n.timeout(x,d)}var i;if(e!==P&&e!==p&&e!==h||(clearTimeout(r),r=0),e!==p&&e!==h||H||k("PageRender.4",{transitionType:e===p?"hard":"soft"}),e===I&&!W)(i={})[m]=t-o,i[f]=a-o,i[u]=V[e]-o,k("PageImpressed.3",i)}}function k(e,i){$[e]||(i.schemaId="<ns>."+e,E("log",i,{ent:"all"}),$[e]=1)}function q(){0===T[c]&&0===T[l]?(M=b,n("Events")("setEntity",{page:{viewport:"hidden-iframe"}})):M=K[s]?P:w,j(M)}function x(){j(I),r=0}function z(){var e=o?h:p;V={},$={},a=t=0,o=n.time(),j(e),q()}function A(){var e=K.readyState;"interactive"===e&&j(v),"complete"===e&&j(y)}K&&void 0!==K[s]?(z(),S(K,"visibilitychange",q,!1),S(K,"readystatechange",A,!1),S("$afterPageTransition",z),S("$timing:loaded",A),n.once("$load",A)):n.warn("Page visibility not supported")});csa.plugin(function(c){var s=c.config["Interactions.ParentChainLength"]||35,e="click",r="touches",f="timeStamp",o="length",u="pageX",g="pageY",p="pageXOffset",h="pageYOffset",m=250,v=5,d=200,l=.5,t={capture:!0,passive:!0},X=c.global,Y=c.emit,n=c.on,x=X.Math.abs,a=(X.document||{}).documentElement||{},y={x:0,y:0,t:0,sX:0,sY:0},N={x:0,y:0,t:0,sX:0,sY:0};function b(t){if(t.id)return"//*[@id='"+t.id+"']";var e=function(t){var e,n=1;for(e=t.previousSibling;e;e=e.previousSibling)e.nodeName===t.nodeName&&(n+=1);return n}(t),n=t.nodeName;return 1!==e&&(n+="["+e+"]"),t.parentNode&&(n=b(t.parentNode)+"/"+n),n}function I(t,e,n){var a=c("Content",{target:n}),i={schemaId:"<ns>.ContentInteraction.2",interaction:t,interactionData:e,messageId:c.UUID()};if(n){var r=b(n);r&&(i.attribution=r);var o=function(t){for(var e=t,n=e.tagName,a=!1,i=t?t.href:null,r=0;r<s;r++){if(!e||!e.parentElement){a=!0;break}n=(e=e.parentElement).tagName+"/"+n,i=i||e.href}return a||(n=".../"+n),{pc:n,hr:i}}(n);o.pc&&(i.interactionData.parentChain=o.pc),o.hr&&(i.interactionData.href=o.hr)}a("log",i),Y("$content.interaction",{e:i,w:a})}function i(t){I(e,{interactionX:""+t.pageX,interactionY:""+t.pageY},t.target)}function C(t){if(t&&t[r]&&1===t[r][o]){var e=t[r][0];N=y={e:t.target,x:e[u],y:e[g],t:t[f],sX:X[p],sY:X[h]}}}function D(t){if(t&&t[r]&&1===t[r][o]&&y&&N){var e=t[r][0],n=t[f],a=n-N.t,i={e:t.target,x:e[u],y:e[g],t:n,sX:X[p],sY:X[h]};N=i,d<=a&&(y=i)}}function E(t){if(t){var e=x(y.x-N.x),n=x(y.y-N.y),a=x(y.sX-N.sX),i=x(y.sY-N.sY),r=t[f]-y.t;if(m<1e3*e/r&&v<e||m<1e3*n/r&&v<n){var o=n<e;o&&a&&e*l<=a||!o&&i&&n*l<=i||I((o?"horizontal":"vertical")+"-swipe",{interactionX:""+y.x,interactionY:""+y.y,endX:""+N.x,endY:""+N.y},y.e)}}}n(a,e,i,t),n(a,"touchstart",C,t),n(a,"touchmove",D,t),n(a,"touchend",E,t)});csa.plugin(function(r){var a,o,t,c,e,n="MutationObserver",f="observe",u="disconnect",i="mutObs",l="_csa_flt",b="_csa_llt",m="_csa_mr",d="_csa_mi",v="lastChild",p="length",_={childList:!0,subtree:!0},g=10,h=25,s=1e3,y=4,O=r.global,k=O.document,w=k.body||k.documentElement,I=Date.now,L=[],B=[],M=[],Y=0,$=0,x=0,A=1,C=[],D=[],E=0,F=r.blank,N={buffered:1},S=0;function T(e){r.global.ue_csa_ss_tag||r.emit("$csmTag:"+e,0,N)}I&&O[n]?(T(i+"Yes"),Y=0,o=new O[n](j),(t=new O[n](V))[f](w,{attributes:!0,subtree:!0,attributeFilter:["src"],attributeOldValue:!0}),F=r.on(O,"scroll",q,{passive:!0}),r.once("$ready",H),A&&(G(),e=r.interval(z,s)),r.register("SpeedIndexBuffers",{getBuffers:function(e){e&&(H(),q(),e(Y,C,L,B,M),o&&o[u](),t&&t[u](),F())},registerListener:function(e){a=e},replayModuleIsLive:function(){r.timeout(H,0)}})):T(i+"No");function V(e){L.push({t:I(),m:e})}function j(e){B.push({t:I(),m:e}),S||T(i+"Active"),S=x=1,a&&a()}function q(){x&&(M.push({t:I(),y:$}),$=O.pageYOffset,x=0)}function z(){var e=I();(!c||s<e-c)&&G()}function G(){for(var e=w,t=I(),n=[],u=[],i=0,s=0;e;)e[l]?++i:(e[l]=t,n.push(e),s=1),u[p]<y&&u.push(e),e[d]=E,e[b]=t,e=e[v];s&&(i<D[p]&&function(e){for(var t=e,n=D[p];t<n;t++){var u=D[t];if(u){if(u[m])break;if(u[d]<E){u[m]=1,o[f](u,_);break}}}}(i),D=u,C.push({t:t,m:n}),++E,x=s,a&&a()),A&&r.timeout(G,s?g:h),c=t}function H(){A&&(A=0,e&&O.clearInterval(e),e=null,G(),o[f](w,_))}}); var ue_csa_ss_tag = false, ue_dsbl_ss_um = false; csa.plugin(function(b){var a=b.global,f=a.uet,g=a.uex,c=a.ue,d=a.Object,h=0,e={largestContentfulPaint:"lcp",visuallyLoaded50:"vl50",visuallyLoaded90:"vl90",visuallyLoaded100:"vl100"},l="perfNo perfYes browserQuiteFn browserQuiteUd browserQuiteLd browserQuiteMut mutObsNo mutObsYes mutObsActive startVL endVL".split(" ");a.ue_dsbl_ss_um||(e.speedIndex="si",e.atfSpeedIndex="atfsi");b&&f&&g&&d.keys&&c&&(b.once("$ditched.beforemitigation",function(){h=1}),d.keys(e).forEach(function(a){b.on("$timing:"+a, function(b){var k=e[a];if(c.isl||h){var d="csa:"+k;f(k,d,void 0,b);g("at",d)}else f(k,void 0,void 0,b)})}),a.ue_csa_ss_tag||l.forEach(function(a){b.on("$csmTag:"+a,function(){c.tag&&c.tag(a);(c.isl||h)&&g("at","csa:"+a)},{buffered:1})}))}); </script> <script>window.ue && ue.count && ue.count('CSMLibrarySize', 16536)</script><div id="sc-content-container"> <div dir="ltr" class="content"> <script type="text/javascript"> var isJellyfish = true </script> <script type="text/javascript"> var stage = 'prod'; </script> <script type="text/javascript"> var region = 'na'; </script> <script> window.P.when( 'ready' ).register('ld-code-stacking', () => { function initialize() { // This adds the following string to each external URL // &passthrough/ldStackingCodes=ldExample1>ldExample2>ldExample3 if (window.LeadCode) { const ldStackingCodes = window.s.eVar15; if (ldStackingCodes) { window.initialSessionID = new window.LeadCode({ marketingChannel: '', leadCodeAttr: 'ldStackingCodes', defaultCode: trimStackedCodes(ldStackingCodes, 255), locale: '', ignoreValidation: true, srcOrder: [], writeCookie: false }); } } }; function trimStackedCodes(ldStackedCodes, maxLength) { if ( ldStackedCodes && ldStackedCodes.length > maxLength && ldStackedCodes.search('>') != -1 ) { let continueTrim = true; while (continueTrim) { ldStackedCodes = ldStackedCodes.substring(ldStackedCodes.search('>') +1, ldStackedCodes.length); if (ldStackedCodes.length <= maxLength || ldStackedCodes.search('>') == -1) { continueTrim = false; } } } return ldStackedCodes; } function initializeRetry(retries = 3, backoff = 300) { if (window.s.eVar15 && window.s.eVar15 != '') { initialize(); } else if (retries > 0) { setTimeout(() => { return initializeRetry(retries - 1, backoff * 2) /* 3 */ }, backoff) } } initializeRetry(3, 300) }); </script> <link href="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/03/amazonservices/aos.css" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="https://d3216uwaav9lg7.cloudfront.net/assets-Sell.css" rel="stylesheet"> <div class="as-body desktop" data-devicetype="desktop"> <div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><header class="mega-menu ember" tabindex="0"><div class="nav-large-view"><div class="nav-overlay-dropdown-backdrop"></div><div class="nav-swb" style="background-color:#49850F"><div class="has-max-width"><div class="left-align"><img class="nav-swb-logo" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sell/icons/star.svg" loading="lazy"/><span><small><strong>Get 10% back on your first $50,000 in branded sales. </strong><a class="inline-link" href="https://sell.amazon.com/grow" data-cta-id="swm_hp" data-ld-append="SWM_HP">Learn more</a></small></span></div><ul class="right-align"><li aria-selected="false"><span class="nav-search"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class=""><g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M12.3834,13.7168 L8.817,10.1664 C8.45006,10.4112 8.05566,10.5973 7.6338,10.7248 C7.2114,10.8528 6.76126,10.9168 6.2834,10.9168 C5.01673,10.9168 3.9362,10.4752 3.0418,9.592 C2.1474,8.70827 1.7002,7.63307 1.7002,6.3664 C1.7002,5.09974 2.1474,4.0192 3.0418,3.1248 C3.9362,2.2304 5.01673,1.7832 6.2834,1.7832 C7.56126,1.7832 8.63913,2.2304 9.517,3.1248 C10.3949,4.0192 10.8338,5.09974 10.8338,6.3664 C10.8338,6.84427 10.7754,7.29147 10.6586,7.708 C10.5418,8.12507 10.3501,8.5056 10.0834,8.8496 L13.6666,12.4664 C13.8447,12.6445 13.9309,12.8557 13.925,13.1 C13.9197,13.3443 13.8279,13.5499 13.6498,13.7168 C13.4834,13.8944 13.2751,13.9832 13.025,13.9832 C12.7749,13.9832 12.561,13.8944 12.3834,13.7168 Z M6.2834,9.0832 C7.03913,9.0832 7.68073,8.81947 8.2082,8.292 C8.7362,7.764 9.0002,7.12214 9.0002,6.3664 C9.0002,5.6 8.73913,4.95014 8.217,4.4168 C7.69486,3.88347 7.05033,3.6168 6.2834,3.6168 C5.5282,3.6168 4.881,3.88347 4.3418,4.4168 C3.80313,4.95014 3.5338,5.6 3.5338,6.3664 C3.5338,7.13334 3.80313,7.77787 4.3418,8.3 C4.881,8.82214 5.5282,9.0832 6.2834,9.0832 Z" fill="currentColor" fill-rule="nonzero"></path></g></svg><small><strong>Search</strong></small></span><div class="nav-overlay-dropdown"><div class="search-form-container"><div class="has-max-width"><form class="search-form" action="/search" method="get"><div class="search-container"><div class="search-container-input"><input type="search" autoComplete="off" class="search-input" data-autocomplete-label="Try these searches:" name="search" placeholder="Search sell.amazon.com" spellcheck="false"/><i class="search-icon"></i><span class="nav-search"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class=""><g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M7.99991,8.85007 L5.26657,11.5834 C5.14435,11.7056 5.00546,11.764 4.84991,11.7584 C4.69435,11.7528 4.55546,11.689 4.43324,11.5667 C4.31102,11.4445 4.24991,11.3028 4.24991,11.1417 C4.24991,10.9806 4.31102,10.839 4.43324,10.7167 L7.14991,8.00007 L4.41657,5.26673 C4.29435,5.14451 4.23602,5.00284 4.24157,4.84173 C4.24713,4.68062 4.31102,4.53895 4.43324,4.41673 C4.55546,4.29451 4.69713,4.2334 4.85824,4.2334 C5.01935,4.2334 5.16102,4.29451 5.28324,4.41673 L7.99991,7.15007 L10.7332,4.41673 C10.8555,4.29451 10.9971,4.2334 11.1582,4.2334 C11.3194,4.2334 11.461,4.29451 11.5832,4.41673 C11.7055,4.53895 11.7666,4.68062 11.7666,4.84173 C11.7666,5.00284 11.7055,5.14451 11.5832,5.26673 L8.84991,8.00007 L11.5832,10.7334 C11.7055,10.8556 11.7666,10.9945 11.7666,11.1501 C11.7666,11.3056 11.7055,11.4445 11.5832,11.5667 C11.461,11.689 11.3194,11.7501 11.1582,11.7501 C10.9971,11.7501 10.8555,11.689 10.7332,11.5667 L7.99991,8.85007 Z" fill="currentColor" fill-rule="nonzero"></path></g></svg></span></div><ul class="autocomplete-results"></ul></div><div class="search-suggestions"><span class="suggestions-label">Quick links:</span><ul class="suggestions-list"><li><a class="inline-link" href="/search?search=Selling%20on%20Amazon">Selling on Amazon</a></li><li><a class="inline-link" href="/search?search=Fulfillment%20by%20Amazon">Fulfillment by Amazon</a></li></ul></div></form></div></div></div></li><li aria-selected="false"><span class="nav-language-picker nav-language-picker-text"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class=""><g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M8.0168,14.7168 C7.09467,14.7168 6.22507,14.5419 5.408,14.192 C4.59147,13.8416 3.87494,13.3611 3.2584,12.7504 C2.64187,12.1392 2.1584,11.4251 1.808,10.608 C1.45814,9.79147 1.2832,8.91654 1.2832,7.9832 C1.2832,7.06107 1.45814,6.1944 1.808,5.3832 C2.1584,4.572 2.64187,3.86107 3.2584,3.2504 C3.87494,2.6392 4.59147,2.1584 5.408,1.808 C6.22507,1.45814 7.09467,1.2832 8.0168,1.2832 C8.95014,1.2832 9.81947,1.45814 10.6248,1.808 C11.4307,2.1584 12.1392,2.6392 12.7504,3.2504 C13.3611,3.86107 13.8416,4.57494 14.192,5.392 C14.5419,6.20854 14.7168,7.07787 14.7168,8 C14.7168,8.92214 14.5419,9.79147 14.192,10.608 C13.8416,11.4251 13.3611,12.1392 12.7504,12.7504 C12.1392,13.3611 11.428,13.8416 10.6168,14.192 C9.8056,14.5419 8.93894,14.7168 8.0168,14.7168 Z M7.2168,13.0168 L7.2168,11.9 C7.0056,11.9 6.82507,11.8251 6.6752,11.6752 C6.5248,11.5248 6.4496,11.3443 6.4496,11.1336 L6.4496,10.3504 L3.0336,6.9336 C2.9888,7.14427 2.95814,7.33307 2.9416,7.5 C2.92507,7.66694 2.9168,7.828 2.9168,7.9832 C2.9168,9.23867 3.3224,10.3469 4.1336,11.308 C4.9448,12.2696 5.97254,12.8392 7.2168,13.0168 Z M11.9168,11.2336 C12.1168,11.0112 12.2891,10.7749 12.4336,10.5248 C12.5776,10.2752 12.6997,10.0115 12.8,9.7336 C12.9003,9.45574 12.9725,9.16667 13.0168,8.8664 C13.0611,8.56667 13.0832,8.27227 13.0832,7.9832 C13.0832,6.9608 12.8053,6.0248 12.2496,5.1752 C11.6944,4.32507 10.9333,3.7 9.9664,3.3 L9.9664,3.6832 C9.9664,4.00534 9.84987,4.28027 9.6168,4.508 C9.3832,4.73574 9.10534,4.8496 8.7832,4.8496 L7.2168,4.8496 L7.2168,5.6336 C7.2168,5.85547 7.14187,6.0416 6.992,6.192 C6.8416,6.34187 6.65547,6.4168 6.4336,6.4168 L5.6496,6.4168 L5.6496,7.9832 L9.5832,7.9832 C9.8056,7.9832 9.99174,8.05814 10.1416,8.208 C10.2915,8.3584 10.3664,8.54454 10.3664,8.7664 L10.3664,10.3168 L11.0336,10.3168 C11.2891,10.3168 11.5029,10.4056 11.6752,10.5832 C11.8475,10.7608 11.928,10.9776 11.9168,11.2336 Z" fill="currentColor" fill-rule="nonzero"></path></g></svg><small><strong>English</strong></small></span><div class="nav-overlay-dropdown"><div class="language-picker-container"><div class="has-max-width"><span class="nav-language-picker right-align"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class=""><g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M7.99991,8.85007 L5.26657,11.5834 C5.14435,11.7056 5.00546,11.764 4.84991,11.7584 C4.69435,11.7528 4.55546,11.689 4.43324,11.5667 C4.31102,11.4445 4.24991,11.3028 4.24991,11.1417 C4.24991,10.9806 4.31102,10.839 4.43324,10.7167 L7.14991,8.00007 L4.41657,5.26673 C4.29435,5.14451 4.23602,5.00284 4.24157,4.84173 C4.24713,4.68062 4.31102,4.53895 4.43324,4.41673 C4.55546,4.29451 4.69713,4.2334 4.85824,4.2334 C5.01935,4.2334 5.16102,4.29451 5.28324,4.41673 L7.99991,7.15007 L10.7332,4.41673 C10.8555,4.29451 10.9971,4.2334 11.1582,4.2334 C11.3194,4.2334 11.461,4.29451 11.5832,4.41673 C11.7055,4.53895 11.7666,4.68062 11.7666,4.84173 C11.7666,5.00284 11.7055,5.14451 11.5832,5.26673 L8.84991,8.00007 L11.5832,10.7334 C11.7055,10.8556 11.7666,10.9945 11.7666,11.1501 C11.7666,11.3056 11.7055,11.4445 11.5832,11.5667 C11.461,11.689 11.3194,11.7501 11.1582,11.7501 C10.9971,11.7501 10.8555,11.689 10.7332,11.5667 L7.99991,8.85007 Z" fill="currentColor" fill-rule="nonzero"></path></g></svg></span><h3 class="language-picker-heading">Select your preferred language</h3><ul class="language-popup-list single-col"><li class="language-selector" data-lang="en-US"><a href="?mons_sel_locale=en_US" class="language-picker-language current">English - US</a></li><li class="language-selector" data-lang="es-US"><a href="?mons_sel_locale=es_US" class="language-picker-language ">Español - US</a></li><li class="language-selector" data-lang="zh-CN"><a href="?mons_sel_locale=zh_CN" class="language-picker-language ">中文 - CN</a></li></ul></div></div></div></li></ul></div></div><nav><div class="has-max-width"><ul class="nav-items left-align"><li><a href="/?ref_=sdus_soa_home_n" data-cta-id="nav_logo"><img class="nav-logo" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sell/navigation/amazon-logo-squid-menu.svg" loading="lazy"/><img class="nav-logo-transparent" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sell/navigation/amazon-logo_white-menu.svg" loading="lazy"/></a></li><li aria-selected="false"><span class="nav-item" data-cta-id="L1_a_start"><strong>Start</strong><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class=""><g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M8.0822,10.4582 C8.19314,10.4582 8.30434,10.4361 8.4158,10.3918 C8.52674,10.3476 8.63207,10.2753 8.7318,10.175 L11.7486,7.15823 C11.9267,6.99183 12.0102,6.77796 11.999,6.51663 C11.9878,6.25583 11.8987,6.04196 11.7318,5.87503 C11.543,5.68623 11.3265,5.5945 11.0822,5.59983 C10.8379,5.6057 10.6267,5.69743 10.4486,5.87503 L8.0822,8.25823 L5.699,5.87503 C5.5214,5.69743 5.31314,5.60863 5.0742,5.60863 C4.83527,5.60863 4.6214,5.70303 4.4326,5.89183 C4.25447,6.06943 4.1654,6.28623 4.1654,6.54223 C4.1654,6.7977 4.25447,7.00863 4.4326,7.17503 L7.4326,10.175 C7.53234,10.2753 7.63767,10.3476 7.7486,10.3918 C7.86007,10.4361 7.97127,10.4582 8.0822,10.4582 Z" fill="currentColor" fill-rule="nonzero"></path></g></svg></span><div class="nav-overlay-dropdown"><div><div class="nav-overlay-dropdown-content has-max-width"><div class="nav-panel"><div class="nav-panel-title"><h3>Set up your business</h3></div><div class="nav-panel-body"><ul class="nav-column"><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/sell#ready-to-sell" target="_self" data-cta-id="1L2_a_1_sell"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/checklist_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Get ready to sell</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Choose a selling plan, create and configure your seller account</small></div></a></li><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/sell#enroll-brand" target="_self" data-cta-id="1L2_a_2_br"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/rocket_launch_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Enroll your brand</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Enroll your brand with Amazon to unlock a suite of brand-building tools and protection benefits</small></div></a></li><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/sell#list-products" target="_self" data-cta-id="1L2_a_3_list_prd"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/seller_fulfilled_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>List products</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Match or create product listings in the Amazon store</small></div></a></li><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/sell#price-products" target="_self" data-cta-id="1L2_a_4_prc_prd"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/automate_pricing_usd_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Price products</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Set competitive prices, become the Featured Offer </small></div></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="nav-panel"><div class="nav-panel-title"><h3>Manage your sales</h3></div><div class="nav-panel-body"><ul class="nav-column"><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/sell#fulfillment-method" target="_self" data-cta-id="1L2_b_1_fulfill"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/box_check_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Fulfill customer orders</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Fulfill orders yourself, or send inventory to Amazon for fulfillment</small></div></a></li><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/sell#monitor-performance" target="_self" data-cta-id="1L2_b_2_acct_perf"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/metrics_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Monitor your performance</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Track your customer service, account health, and shipping performance</small></div></a></li><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/sell#promote-products" target="_self" data-cta-id="1L2_b_3_ads"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/advertising_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Promote and advertise</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Use no-cost promotions and cost-per-click advertising to drive discovery</small></div></a></li><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/sell#product-reviews" target="_self" data-cta-id="1L2_b_4_feed"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/reviews_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Get product reviews</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Improve your chances of getting positive reviews and ratings</small></div></a></li><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/grow" target="_self" data-cta-id="1L2_b_5_nsg"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/explore_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><span class="badge"><small><strong>New</strong></small></span><strong>Try the New Seller Guide</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Explore key brand, logistics, pricing, and promotional services</small></div></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="nav-panel nav-featured-panel"><div class="nav-panel-title"><h3>Featured</h3></div><div class="nav-panel-body"><a class="nav-link" href="https://sell.amazon.com/sell-online" data-cta-id="1L2_feat_1_sell_onl"><div class="nav-link-card"><img src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sell/images/stock/man-at-computer_471961451-960.jpg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-card-body"><span class="badge"><small><strong>Getting started</strong></small></span><h3>How to sell online</h3><small class="nav-link-description">Get an overview of how to run a product-based business online</small></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="nav-overlay-dropdown-footer"><div class="has-max-width"><a class="nav-link flex-row-reverse" href="https://sellercentral.amazon.com/ap/signin?openid.pape.max_auth_age=0&openid.return_to=https%3A%2F%2Fsellercentral.amazon.com%2Fhome&openid.identity=http%3A%2F%2Fspecs.openid.net%2Fauth%2F2.0%2Fidentifier_select&openid.assoc_handle=sc_na_amazon_v2&openid.mode=checkid_setup&language=en_US&openid.claimed_id=http%3A%2F%2Fspecs.openid.net%2Fauth%2F2.0%2Fidentifier_select&pageId=sc_na_amazon_v2&openid.ns=http%3A%2F%2Fspecs.openid.net%2Fauth%2F2.0&ssoResponse=eyJ6aXAiOiJERUYiLCJlbmMiOiJBMjU2R0NNIiwiYWxnIjoiQTI1NktXIn0.pf51Z5eI0DIeF8vI2-H63M4mOGjGUnsk5foY6WvKGGHGbNCsWJrdDQ.tMuOxJUODGQoYU64.QTWD6g-kqWyy2fgFGUYPZHk3JzFUiLD5mphoc3oR0vmnMuZtB4y_enX4_ShXz_uvnzX9wVoOs5uuPYKzDVKlwpiKk_DGblaDUtzTrMajrmI7Eb-FfTZ9VlhMDnQz5UWrW8sxg9vhnkWLBM-14yzih0YnKEL68CI3wv1saPRWp5Ow3pbU09r9I_KO9DKlD9WbFWsJiiIevsPotxHGESrr0PeuS8zTXAGBvVLc1eSMkr0b24jpKGAntlB5oqtIoA.seCIEmahHqsZQBHPTepfnw" target="_blank" data-cta-id=""><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class=""><title>arrow_outward</title><g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M10.3662,6.2495 L4.91661,11.6831 C4.73848,11.8612 4.52461,11.9503 4.27501,11.9503 C4.02488,11.9503 3.81101,11.8612 3.63341,11.6831 C3.45528,11.5055 3.36621,11.2916 3.36621,11.0415 C3.36621,10.7914 3.45528,10.5775 3.63341,10.3999 L9.06621,4.9503 L4.68301,4.9503 C4.43874,4.9503 4.22488,4.85857 4.04141,4.6751 C3.85794,4.49163 3.76621,4.27777 3.76621,4.0335 C3.76621,3.7887 3.85794,3.57483 4.04141,3.3919 C4.22488,3.20843 4.43874,3.1167 4.68301,3.1167 L11.283,3.1167 C11.5273,3.1167 11.7411,3.20843 11.9246,3.3919 C12.1081,3.57483 12.1998,3.7887 12.1998,4.0335 L12.1998,10.6335 C12.1998,10.8778 12.1081,11.0916 11.9246,11.2751 C11.7411,11.4586 11.5273,11.5503 11.283,11.5503 C11.0387,11.5503 10.8249,11.4586 10.6414,11.2751 C10.4579,11.0916 10.3662,10.8778 10.3662,10.6335 L10.3662,6.2495 Z" fill="currentColor" fill-rule="nonzero"></path></g></svg><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Log in to Seller Central</strong></div></div></a><a class="nav-link flex-row-reverse" href="https://brandregistry.amazon.com/ap/signin?clientContext=130-4955268-4669526&openid.return_to=https%3A%2F%2Fbrandregistry.amazon.com%2Fhome&openid.identity=http%3A%2F%2Fspecs.openid.net%2Fauth%2F2.0%2Fidentifier_select&openid.assoc_handle=amzn_brand_desktop_us&openid.mode=checkid_setup&openid.claimed_id=http%3A%2F%2Fspecs.openid.net%2Fauth%2F2.0%2Fidentifier_select&openid.ns=http%3A%2F%2Fspecs.openid.net%2Fauth%2F2.0&mons_redirect=sign_in" target="_blank" data-cta-id=""><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class=""><title>arrow_outward</title><g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M10.3662,6.2495 L4.91661,11.6831 C4.73848,11.8612 4.52461,11.9503 4.27501,11.9503 C4.02488,11.9503 3.81101,11.8612 3.63341,11.6831 C3.45528,11.5055 3.36621,11.2916 3.36621,11.0415 C3.36621,10.7914 3.45528,10.5775 3.63341,10.3999 L9.06621,4.9503 L4.68301,4.9503 C4.43874,4.9503 4.22488,4.85857 4.04141,4.6751 C3.85794,4.49163 3.76621,4.27777 3.76621,4.0335 C3.76621,3.7887 3.85794,3.57483 4.04141,3.3919 C4.22488,3.20843 4.43874,3.1167 4.68301,3.1167 L11.283,3.1167 C11.5273,3.1167 11.7411,3.20843 11.9246,3.3919 C12.1081,3.57483 12.1998,3.7887 12.1998,4.0335 L12.1998,10.6335 C12.1998,10.8778 12.1081,11.0916 11.9246,11.2751 C11.7411,11.4586 11.5273,11.5503 11.283,11.5503 C11.0387,11.5503 10.8249,11.4586 10.6414,11.2751 C10.4579,11.0916 10.3662,10.8778 10.3662,10.6335 L10.3662,6.2495 Z" fill="currentColor" fill-rule="nonzero"></path></g></svg><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Log in to Brand Registry</strong></div></div></a></div></div></div></div></li><li aria-selected="false"><span class="nav-item" data-cta-id="L1_b_grow"><strong>Grow</strong><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class=""><g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M8.0822,10.4582 C8.19314,10.4582 8.30434,10.4361 8.4158,10.3918 C8.52674,10.3476 8.63207,10.2753 8.7318,10.175 L11.7486,7.15823 C11.9267,6.99183 12.0102,6.77796 11.999,6.51663 C11.9878,6.25583 11.8987,6.04196 11.7318,5.87503 C11.543,5.68623 11.3265,5.5945 11.0822,5.59983 C10.8379,5.6057 10.6267,5.69743 10.4486,5.87503 L8.0822,8.25823 L5.699,5.87503 C5.5214,5.69743 5.31314,5.60863 5.0742,5.60863 C4.83527,5.60863 4.6214,5.70303 4.4326,5.89183 C4.25447,6.06943 4.1654,6.28623 4.1654,6.54223 C4.1654,6.7977 4.25447,7.00863 4.4326,7.17503 L7.4326,10.175 C7.53234,10.2753 7.63767,10.3476 7.7486,10.3918 C7.86007,10.4361 7.97127,10.4582 8.0822,10.4582 Z" fill="currentColor" fill-rule="nonzero"></path></g></svg></span><div class="nav-overlay-dropdown"><div><div class="nav-overlay-dropdown-content has-max-width"><div class="nav-panel"><div class="nav-panel-title"><h3>Optimize your operations</h3></div><div class="nav-panel-body"><ul class="nav-column"><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/programs/supply-chain" target="_self" data-cta-id="2L2_a_1_sup_chain"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/box_arrow_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Outsource your supply chain</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Get help with shipping, distribution, storage, and fulfillment</small></div></a></li><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/programs/fulfilled-by-merchant" target="_self" data-cta-id="2L2_a_2_fbm"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/seller_fulfilled_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Optimize the orders you fulfill</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Improve inventory management and shipping for customer orders you fulfill yourself</small></div></a></li><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/brand-registry" target="_self" data-cta-id="2L2_a_3_br"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/brand_centric_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Launch your brand</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Grow your audience, increase sales, and build customer loyalty with brand-building tools</small></div></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="nav-panel"><div class="nav-panel-title"><h3>Reach more customers</h3></div><div class="nav-panel-body"><ul class="nav-column"><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/advertising" target="_self" data-cta-id="2L2_b_1_ads"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/advertising_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Advertise with Amazon</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Advertise your products and brands in and beyond the Amazon store</small></div></a></li><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/programs/amazon-business" target="_self" data-cta-id="2L2_b_2_amz_bus"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/small_medium_business_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Sell to business customers</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Use a suite of tools to connect with procurement professionals and other B2B customers</small></div></a></li><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/global-selling" target="_self" data-cta-id="2L2_b_3_glob_sell"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/globe_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Sell globally</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Start selling to customers in Europe, Japan, Australia, India, and other countries</small></div></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="nav-panel nav-featured-panel"><div class="nav-panel-title"><h3>Featured</h3></div><div class="nav-panel-body"><a class="nav-link" href="https://sell.amazon.com/grow" data-cta-id="2L2_feat_1_nsg"><div class="nav-link-card"><img src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sell/images/stock/man-at-computer_499591622.jpg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-card-body"><span class="badge"><small><strong>New</strong></small></span><h3>Try the New Seller Guide</h3><small class="nav-link-description">Explore key brand, logistics, pricing, and promotional services</small></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="nav-overlay-dropdown-footer"><div class="has-max-width"><a class="nav-link flex-row-reverse" href="https://sellercentral.amazon.com/ap/signin?openid.pape.max_auth_age=0&openid.return_to=https%3A%2F%2Fsellercentral.amazon.com%2Fhome&openid.identity=http%3A%2F%2Fspecs.openid.net%2Fauth%2F2.0%2Fidentifier_select&openid.assoc_handle=sc_na_amazon_v2&openid.mode=checkid_setup&language=en_US&openid.claimed_id=http%3A%2F%2Fspecs.openid.net%2Fauth%2F2.0%2Fidentifier_select&pageId=sc_na_amazon_v2&openid.ns=http%3A%2F%2Fspecs.openid.net%2Fauth%2F2.0&ssoResponse=eyJ6aXAiOiJERUYiLCJlbmMiOiJBMjU2R0NNIiwiYWxnIjoiQTI1NktXIn0.pf51Z5eI0DIeF8vI2-H63M4mOGjGUnsk5foY6WvKGGHGbNCsWJrdDQ.tMuOxJUODGQoYU64.QTWD6g-kqWyy2fgFGUYPZHk3JzFUiLD5mphoc3oR0vmnMuZtB4y_enX4_ShXz_uvnzX9wVoOs5uuPYKzDVKlwpiKk_DGblaDUtzTrMajrmI7Eb-FfTZ9VlhMDnQz5UWrW8sxg9vhnkWLBM-14yzih0YnKEL68CI3wv1saPRWp5Ow3pbU09r9I_KO9DKlD9WbFWsJiiIevsPotxHGESrr0PeuS8zTXAGBvVLc1eSMkr0b24jpKGAntlB5oqtIoA.seCIEmahHqsZQBHPTepfnw" target="_blank" data-cta-id=""><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class=""><title>arrow_outward</title><g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M10.3662,6.2495 L4.91661,11.6831 C4.73848,11.8612 4.52461,11.9503 4.27501,11.9503 C4.02488,11.9503 3.81101,11.8612 3.63341,11.6831 C3.45528,11.5055 3.36621,11.2916 3.36621,11.0415 C3.36621,10.7914 3.45528,10.5775 3.63341,10.3999 L9.06621,4.9503 L4.68301,4.9503 C4.43874,4.9503 4.22488,4.85857 4.04141,4.6751 C3.85794,4.49163 3.76621,4.27777 3.76621,4.0335 C3.76621,3.7887 3.85794,3.57483 4.04141,3.3919 C4.22488,3.20843 4.43874,3.1167 4.68301,3.1167 L11.283,3.1167 C11.5273,3.1167 11.7411,3.20843 11.9246,3.3919 C12.1081,3.57483 12.1998,3.7887 12.1998,4.0335 L12.1998,10.6335 C12.1998,10.8778 12.1081,11.0916 11.9246,11.2751 C11.7411,11.4586 11.5273,11.5503 11.283,11.5503 C11.0387,11.5503 10.8249,11.4586 10.6414,11.2751 C10.4579,11.0916 10.3662,10.8778 10.3662,10.6335 L10.3662,6.2495 Z" fill="currentColor" fill-rule="nonzero"></path></g></svg><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Log in to Seller Central</strong></div></div></a><a class="nav-link flex-row-reverse" href="https://brandregistry.amazon.com/ap/signin?clientContext=130-4955268-4669526&openid.return_to=https%3A%2F%2Fbrandregistry.amazon.com%2Fhome&openid.identity=http%3A%2F%2Fspecs.openid.net%2Fauth%2F2.0%2Fidentifier_select&openid.assoc_handle=amzn_brand_desktop_us&openid.mode=checkid_setup&openid.claimed_id=http%3A%2F%2Fspecs.openid.net%2Fauth%2F2.0%2Fidentifier_select&openid.ns=http%3A%2F%2Fspecs.openid.net%2Fauth%2F2.0&mons_redirect=sign_in" target="_blank" data-cta-id=""><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class=""><title>arrow_outward</title><g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M10.3662,6.2495 L4.91661,11.6831 C4.73848,11.8612 4.52461,11.9503 4.27501,11.9503 C4.02488,11.9503 3.81101,11.8612 3.63341,11.6831 C3.45528,11.5055 3.36621,11.2916 3.36621,11.0415 C3.36621,10.7914 3.45528,10.5775 3.63341,10.3999 L9.06621,4.9503 L4.68301,4.9503 C4.43874,4.9503 4.22488,4.85857 4.04141,4.6751 C3.85794,4.49163 3.76621,4.27777 3.76621,4.0335 C3.76621,3.7887 3.85794,3.57483 4.04141,3.3919 C4.22488,3.20843 4.43874,3.1167 4.68301,3.1167 L11.283,3.1167 C11.5273,3.1167 11.7411,3.20843 11.9246,3.3919 C12.1081,3.57483 12.1998,3.7887 12.1998,4.0335 L12.1998,10.6335 C12.1998,10.8778 12.1081,11.0916 11.9246,11.2751 C11.7411,11.4586 11.5273,11.5503 11.283,11.5503 C11.0387,11.5503 10.8249,11.4586 10.6414,11.2751 C10.4579,11.0916 10.3662,10.8778 10.3662,10.6335 L10.3662,6.2495 Z" fill="currentColor" fill-rule="nonzero"></path></g></svg><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Log in to Brand Registry</strong></div></div></a></div></div></div></div></li><li aria-selected="false"><span class="nav-item" data-cta-id="L1_c_explore"><strong>Explore</strong><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class=""><g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M8.0822,10.4582 C8.19314,10.4582 8.30434,10.4361 8.4158,10.3918 C8.52674,10.3476 8.63207,10.2753 8.7318,10.175 L11.7486,7.15823 C11.9267,6.99183 12.0102,6.77796 11.999,6.51663 C11.9878,6.25583 11.8987,6.04196 11.7318,5.87503 C11.543,5.68623 11.3265,5.5945 11.0822,5.59983 C10.8379,5.6057 10.6267,5.69743 10.4486,5.87503 L8.0822,8.25823 L5.699,5.87503 C5.5214,5.69743 5.31314,5.60863 5.0742,5.60863 C4.83527,5.60863 4.6214,5.70303 4.4326,5.89183 C4.25447,6.06943 4.1654,6.28623 4.1654,6.54223 C4.1654,6.7977 4.25447,7.00863 4.4326,7.17503 L7.4326,10.175 C7.53234,10.2753 7.63767,10.3476 7.7486,10.3918 C7.86007,10.4361 7.97127,10.4582 8.0822,10.4582 Z" fill="currentColor" fill-rule="nonzero"></path></g></svg></span><div class="nav-overlay-dropdown"><div><div class="nav-overlay-dropdown-content has-max-width"><div class="nav-panel"><div class="nav-panel-title"><h3>Amazon selling tools</h3></div><div class="nav-panel-body"><ul class="nav-column"><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/tools#apps-services" target="_self" data-cta-id="3L2_a_1_apps_svrs"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/app_store_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Find apps and service providers</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Find software and service providers to support your business</small></div></a></li><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/tools#brands" target="_self" data-cta-id="3L2_a_2_build_br"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/brand_registry_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Build your brand</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Try Amazon tools designed to increase sales, build brand loyalty, and protect your intellectual property</small></div></a></li><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/tools#feedback" target="_self" data-cta-id="3L2_a_3_feed"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/lightbulb_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Get feedback and insights</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Find recommended products, review customer ratings, and understand your sales</small></div></a></li><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/tools#payments" target="_self" data-cta-id="3L2_a_4_pay"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/currency_converter_euro_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Get help with payments</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Streamline global payments and transfers</small></div></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="nav-panel"><div class="nav-panel-title"><h3>Amazon selling programs</h3></div><div class="nav-panel-body"><ul class="nav-column"><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/programs#supply-chain" target="_self" data-cta-id="3L2_b_1_sup_chain"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/fulfillment_center_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Simplify your supply chain</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Get help with shipping, distribution, storage, and fulfillment </small></div></a></li><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/programs#engage" target="_self" data-cta-id="3L2_b_2_engage"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/customer_segments_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Engage with customers</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Advertise products, create B2B offers, and reach shoppers in specific areas</small></div></a></li><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/programs#specialty-products" target="_self" data-cta-id="3L2_b_3_specialty"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/enhanced_content_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Sell specialty products</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Offer customers handmade, pre-owned, or customized items </small></div></a></li><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/programs#other" target="_self" data-cta-id="3L2_b_4_pgm_other"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/magnifying_glass_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Explore other programs</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Get help with financing, payments, customer service, and more</small></div></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="nav-panel nav-featured-panel"><div class="nav-panel-title"><h3>Featured</h3></div><div class="nav-panel-body"><a class="nav-link" href="https://sell.amazon.com/learn/ecommerce-fulfillment" data-cta-id="3L2_feat_1_ecomm_fullfil"><div class="nav-link-card"><img src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sell/images/amazon_rivian_Acam-18890_Final.jpg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-card-body"><span class="badge"><small><strong>Grow your business</strong></small></span><h3>What is ecommerce fulfillment?</h3><small class="nav-link-description">Understand how and why to launch an online sales channel </small></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="nav-overlay-dropdown-footer"><div class="has-max-width"><a class="nav-link flex-row-reverse" href="https://sellercentral.amazon.com/ap/signin?openid.pape.max_auth_age=0&openid.return_to=https%3A%2F%2Fsellercentral.amazon.com%2Fhome&openid.identity=http%3A%2F%2Fspecs.openid.net%2Fauth%2F2.0%2Fidentifier_select&openid.assoc_handle=sc_na_amazon_v2&openid.mode=checkid_setup&language=en_US&openid.claimed_id=http%3A%2F%2Fspecs.openid.net%2Fauth%2F2.0%2Fidentifier_select&pageId=sc_na_amazon_v2&openid.ns=http%3A%2F%2Fspecs.openid.net%2Fauth%2F2.0&ssoResponse=eyJ6aXAiOiJERUYiLCJlbmMiOiJBMjU2R0NNIiwiYWxnIjoiQTI1NktXIn0.pf51Z5eI0DIeF8vI2-H63M4mOGjGUnsk5foY6WvKGGHGbNCsWJrdDQ.tMuOxJUODGQoYU64.QTWD6g-kqWyy2fgFGUYPZHk3JzFUiLD5mphoc3oR0vmnMuZtB4y_enX4_ShXz_uvnzX9wVoOs5uuPYKzDVKlwpiKk_DGblaDUtzTrMajrmI7Eb-FfTZ9VlhMDnQz5UWrW8sxg9vhnkWLBM-14yzih0YnKEL68CI3wv1saPRWp5Ow3pbU09r9I_KO9DKlD9WbFWsJiiIevsPotxHGESrr0PeuS8zTXAGBvVLc1eSMkr0b24jpKGAntlB5oqtIoA.seCIEmahHqsZQBHPTepfnw" target="_blank" data-cta-id=""><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class=""><title>arrow_outward</title><g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M10.3662,6.2495 L4.91661,11.6831 C4.73848,11.8612 4.52461,11.9503 4.27501,11.9503 C4.02488,11.9503 3.81101,11.8612 3.63341,11.6831 C3.45528,11.5055 3.36621,11.2916 3.36621,11.0415 C3.36621,10.7914 3.45528,10.5775 3.63341,10.3999 L9.06621,4.9503 L4.68301,4.9503 C4.43874,4.9503 4.22488,4.85857 4.04141,4.6751 C3.85794,4.49163 3.76621,4.27777 3.76621,4.0335 C3.76621,3.7887 3.85794,3.57483 4.04141,3.3919 C4.22488,3.20843 4.43874,3.1167 4.68301,3.1167 L11.283,3.1167 C11.5273,3.1167 11.7411,3.20843 11.9246,3.3919 C12.1081,3.57483 12.1998,3.7887 12.1998,4.0335 L12.1998,10.6335 C12.1998,10.8778 12.1081,11.0916 11.9246,11.2751 C11.7411,11.4586 11.5273,11.5503 11.283,11.5503 C11.0387,11.5503 10.8249,11.4586 10.6414,11.2751 C10.4579,11.0916 10.3662,10.8778 10.3662,10.6335 L10.3662,6.2495 Z" fill="currentColor" fill-rule="nonzero"></path></g></svg><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Log in to Seller Central</strong></div></div></a><a class="nav-link flex-row-reverse" href="https://brandregistry.amazon.com/ap/signin?clientContext=130-4955268-4669526&openid.return_to=https%3A%2F%2Fbrandregistry.amazon.com%2Fhome&openid.identity=http%3A%2F%2Fspecs.openid.net%2Fauth%2F2.0%2Fidentifier_select&openid.assoc_handle=amzn_brand_desktop_us&openid.mode=checkid_setup&openid.claimed_id=http%3A%2F%2Fspecs.openid.net%2Fauth%2F2.0%2Fidentifier_select&openid.ns=http%3A%2F%2Fspecs.openid.net%2Fauth%2F2.0&mons_redirect=sign_in" target="_blank" data-cta-id=""><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class=""><title>arrow_outward</title><g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M10.3662,6.2495 L4.91661,11.6831 C4.73848,11.8612 4.52461,11.9503 4.27501,11.9503 C4.02488,11.9503 3.81101,11.8612 3.63341,11.6831 C3.45528,11.5055 3.36621,11.2916 3.36621,11.0415 C3.36621,10.7914 3.45528,10.5775 3.63341,10.3999 L9.06621,4.9503 L4.68301,4.9503 C4.43874,4.9503 4.22488,4.85857 4.04141,4.6751 C3.85794,4.49163 3.76621,4.27777 3.76621,4.0335 C3.76621,3.7887 3.85794,3.57483 4.04141,3.3919 C4.22488,3.20843 4.43874,3.1167 4.68301,3.1167 L11.283,3.1167 C11.5273,3.1167 11.7411,3.20843 11.9246,3.3919 C12.1081,3.57483 12.1998,3.7887 12.1998,4.0335 L12.1998,10.6335 C12.1998,10.8778 12.1081,11.0916 11.9246,11.2751 C11.7411,11.4586 11.5273,11.5503 11.283,11.5503 C11.0387,11.5503 10.8249,11.4586 10.6414,11.2751 C10.4579,11.0916 10.3662,10.8778 10.3662,10.6335 L10.3662,6.2495 Z" fill="currentColor" fill-rule="nonzero"></path></g></svg><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Log in to Brand Registry</strong></div></div></a></div></div></div></div></li><li aria-selected="false"><span class="nav-item" data-cta-id="L1_d_learn"><strong>Learn</strong><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class=""><g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M8.0822,10.4582 C8.19314,10.4582 8.30434,10.4361 8.4158,10.3918 C8.52674,10.3476 8.63207,10.2753 8.7318,10.175 L11.7486,7.15823 C11.9267,6.99183 12.0102,6.77796 11.999,6.51663 C11.9878,6.25583 11.8987,6.04196 11.7318,5.87503 C11.543,5.68623 11.3265,5.5945 11.0822,5.59983 C10.8379,5.6057 10.6267,5.69743 10.4486,5.87503 L8.0822,8.25823 L5.699,5.87503 C5.5214,5.69743 5.31314,5.60863 5.0742,5.60863 C4.83527,5.60863 4.6214,5.70303 4.4326,5.89183 C4.25447,6.06943 4.1654,6.28623 4.1654,6.54223 C4.1654,6.7977 4.25447,7.00863 4.4326,7.17503 L7.4326,10.175 C7.53234,10.2753 7.63767,10.3476 7.7486,10.3918 C7.86007,10.4361 7.97127,10.4582 8.0822,10.4582 Z" fill="currentColor" fill-rule="nonzero"></path></g></svg></span><div class="nav-overlay-dropdown"><div><div class="nav-overlay-dropdown-content has-max-width"><div class="nav-panel"><div class="nav-panel-title"><h3>Training, news, and insights</h3></div><div class="nav-panel-body"><ul class="nav-column"><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/learn/seller-university" target="_self" data-cta-id="4L2_a_1_lrn_su"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/seller_university_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Seller University</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Get step-by-step instructions for selling in the Amazon store</small></div></a></li><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/blog" target="_self" data-cta-id="4L2_a_2_blog"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/reading_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Selling Partner Blog</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Read tips, info, and stories about selling with Amazon</small></div></a></li><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/blog/announcements" target="_self" data-cta-id="4L2_a_3_announc"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/information_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Announcements</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Get up to speed on events, programs, and tools</small></div></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="nav-panel"><div class="nav-panel-title"><h3>Examples and overviews </h3><a class="nav-link flex-row-reverse" href="https://sell.amazon.com/learn" target="_self" data-cta-id=""><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class=""><g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M7.36649,12.8337 C7.16649,12.6337 7.06382,12.4198 7.05849,12.1921 C7.05262,11.9638 7.14996,11.75 7.35049,11.5505 L9.98329,8.9169 L3.44969,8.9169 C3.19422,8.9169 2.97769,8.82517 2.80009,8.6417 C2.62249,8.45823 2.53369,8.24437 2.53369,8.0001 C2.53369,7.75583 2.62249,7.54197 2.80009,7.3585 C2.97769,7.17503 3.19422,7.0833 3.44969,7.0833 L9.98329,7.0833 L7.35049,4.4497 C7.14996,4.2609 7.05262,4.04997 7.05849,3.8169 C7.06382,3.5833 7.16649,3.3665 7.36649,3.1665 C7.55529,2.9777 7.76649,2.8833 8.00009,2.8833 C8.23369,2.8833 8.45023,2.9777 8.64969,3.1665 L12.8337,7.3505 C12.9334,7.43903 13.0054,7.5417 13.0497,7.6585 C13.0945,7.7753 13.1169,7.88917 13.1169,8.0001 C13.1169,8.11103 13.0945,8.22223 13.0497,8.3337 C13.0054,8.44463 12.9334,8.54997 12.8337,8.6497 L8.64969,12.8337 C8.45023,13.0337 8.23369,13.1308 8.00009,13.1249 C7.76649,13.1196 7.55529,13.0225 7.36649,12.8337 Z" fill="currentColor" fill-rule="nonzero"></path></g></svg><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>View all</strong></div></div></a></div><div class="nav-panel-body"><ul class="nav-column"><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/case-studies" target="_self" data-cta-id="4L2_b_1_case_stud"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/video_clapper_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Case studies</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Learn how different brands sell successfully</small></div></a></li><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/sell-online" target="_self" data-cta-id="4L2_b_2_sell_onl"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/computer_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>How to sell online</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Get an overview of how to run a product-based business online</small></div></a></li><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/learn/what-is-ecommerce" target="_self" data-cta-id="4L2_b_3_ecomm"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/desktop_shopping_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>What is ecommerce?</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Understand how and why to launch an online sales channel </small></div></a></li><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/learn/inventory-management" target="_self" data-cta-id="4L2_b_4_inventory"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/box_hand_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Inventory management best practices</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Discover how to manage and track your inventory</small></div></a></li></ul><ul class="nav-column"><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/learn/what-is-dropshipping" target="_self" data-cta-id="4L2_b_5_dropship"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/box_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>What is dropshipping?</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Find out how to outsource product handling and shipping</small></div></a></li><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/learn/how-to-sell-books" target="_self" data-cta-id="4L2_b_6_books"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/book_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>How to sell books</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Learn how to sell books online in 5 steps </small></div></a></li><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/build-an-online-store" target="_self" data-cta-id="4L2_b_7_build_store"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/store_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>How to build an online store</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Get tips for setting up an ecommerce storefront, plus an overview of Amazon tools that can help</small></div></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="nav-panel nav-featured-panel"><div class="nav-panel-title"><h3>Featured</h3></div><div class="nav-panel-body"><a class="nav-link" href="https://sell.amazon.com/programs/supply-chain" data-cta-id="4L2_feat_1_sup_chain"><div class="nav-link-card"><img src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sell/images/stock/shipping-containers_278664982.jpg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-card-body"><span class="badge"><small><strong>Grow your business</strong></small></span><h3>Outsource your supply chain</h3><small class="nav-link-description">Get help with shipping, distribution, storage, and fulfillment</small></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="nav-overlay-dropdown-footer"><div class="has-max-width"><a class="nav-link flex-row-reverse" href="https://sellercentral.amazon.com/ap/signin?openid.pape.max_auth_age=0&openid.return_to=https%3A%2F%2Fsellercentral.amazon.com%2Fhome&openid.identity=http%3A%2F%2Fspecs.openid.net%2Fauth%2F2.0%2Fidentifier_select&openid.assoc_handle=sc_na_amazon_v2&openid.mode=checkid_setup&language=en_US&openid.claimed_id=http%3A%2F%2Fspecs.openid.net%2Fauth%2F2.0%2Fidentifier_select&pageId=sc_na_amazon_v2&openid.ns=http%3A%2F%2Fspecs.openid.net%2Fauth%2F2.0&ssoResponse=eyJ6aXAiOiJERUYiLCJlbmMiOiJBMjU2R0NNIiwiYWxnIjoiQTI1NktXIn0.pf51Z5eI0DIeF8vI2-H63M4mOGjGUnsk5foY6WvKGGHGbNCsWJrdDQ.tMuOxJUODGQoYU64.QTWD6g-kqWyy2fgFGUYPZHk3JzFUiLD5mphoc3oR0vmnMuZtB4y_enX4_ShXz_uvnzX9wVoOs5uuPYKzDVKlwpiKk_DGblaDUtzTrMajrmI7Eb-FfTZ9VlhMDnQz5UWrW8sxg9vhnkWLBM-14yzih0YnKEL68CI3wv1saPRWp5Ow3pbU09r9I_KO9DKlD9WbFWsJiiIevsPotxHGESrr0PeuS8zTXAGBvVLc1eSMkr0b24jpKGAntlB5oqtIoA.seCIEmahHqsZQBHPTepfnw" target="_blank" data-cta-id=""><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class=""><title>arrow_outward</title><g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M10.3662,6.2495 L4.91661,11.6831 C4.73848,11.8612 4.52461,11.9503 4.27501,11.9503 C4.02488,11.9503 3.81101,11.8612 3.63341,11.6831 C3.45528,11.5055 3.36621,11.2916 3.36621,11.0415 C3.36621,10.7914 3.45528,10.5775 3.63341,10.3999 L9.06621,4.9503 L4.68301,4.9503 C4.43874,4.9503 4.22488,4.85857 4.04141,4.6751 C3.85794,4.49163 3.76621,4.27777 3.76621,4.0335 C3.76621,3.7887 3.85794,3.57483 4.04141,3.3919 C4.22488,3.20843 4.43874,3.1167 4.68301,3.1167 L11.283,3.1167 C11.5273,3.1167 11.7411,3.20843 11.9246,3.3919 C12.1081,3.57483 12.1998,3.7887 12.1998,4.0335 L12.1998,10.6335 C12.1998,10.8778 12.1081,11.0916 11.9246,11.2751 C11.7411,11.4586 11.5273,11.5503 11.283,11.5503 C11.0387,11.5503 10.8249,11.4586 10.6414,11.2751 C10.4579,11.0916 10.3662,10.8778 10.3662,10.6335 L10.3662,6.2495 Z" fill="currentColor" fill-rule="nonzero"></path></g></svg><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Log in to Seller Central</strong></div></div></a><a class="nav-link flex-row-reverse" href="https://brandregistry.amazon.com/ap/signin?clientContext=130-4955268-4669526&openid.return_to=https%3A%2F%2Fbrandregistry.amazon.com%2Fhome&openid.identity=http%3A%2F%2Fspecs.openid.net%2Fauth%2F2.0%2Fidentifier_select&openid.assoc_handle=amzn_brand_desktop_us&openid.mode=checkid_setup&openid.claimed_id=http%3A%2F%2Fspecs.openid.net%2Fauth%2F2.0%2Fidentifier_select&openid.ns=http%3A%2F%2Fspecs.openid.net%2Fauth%2F2.0&mons_redirect=sign_in" target="_blank" data-cta-id=""><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class=""><title>arrow_outward</title><g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M10.3662,6.2495 L4.91661,11.6831 C4.73848,11.8612 4.52461,11.9503 4.27501,11.9503 C4.02488,11.9503 3.81101,11.8612 3.63341,11.6831 C3.45528,11.5055 3.36621,11.2916 3.36621,11.0415 C3.36621,10.7914 3.45528,10.5775 3.63341,10.3999 L9.06621,4.9503 L4.68301,4.9503 C4.43874,4.9503 4.22488,4.85857 4.04141,4.6751 C3.85794,4.49163 3.76621,4.27777 3.76621,4.0335 C3.76621,3.7887 3.85794,3.57483 4.04141,3.3919 C4.22488,3.20843 4.43874,3.1167 4.68301,3.1167 L11.283,3.1167 C11.5273,3.1167 11.7411,3.20843 11.9246,3.3919 C12.1081,3.57483 12.1998,3.7887 12.1998,4.0335 L12.1998,10.6335 C12.1998,10.8778 12.1081,11.0916 11.9246,11.2751 C11.7411,11.4586 11.5273,11.5503 11.283,11.5503 C11.0387,11.5503 10.8249,11.4586 10.6414,11.2751 C10.4579,11.0916 10.3662,10.8778 10.3662,10.6335 L10.3662,6.2495 Z" fill="currentColor" fill-rule="nonzero"></path></g></svg><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Log in to Brand Registry</strong></div></div></a></div></div></div></div></li><li aria-selected="false"><span class="nav-item" data-cta-id="L1_e_pricing"><strong>Pricing</strong><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class=""><g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M8.0822,10.4582 C8.19314,10.4582 8.30434,10.4361 8.4158,10.3918 C8.52674,10.3476 8.63207,10.2753 8.7318,10.175 L11.7486,7.15823 C11.9267,6.99183 12.0102,6.77796 11.999,6.51663 C11.9878,6.25583 11.8987,6.04196 11.7318,5.87503 C11.543,5.68623 11.3265,5.5945 11.0822,5.59983 C10.8379,5.6057 10.6267,5.69743 10.4486,5.87503 L8.0822,8.25823 L5.699,5.87503 C5.5214,5.69743 5.31314,5.60863 5.0742,5.60863 C4.83527,5.60863 4.6214,5.70303 4.4326,5.89183 C4.25447,6.06943 4.1654,6.28623 4.1654,6.54223 C4.1654,6.7977 4.25447,7.00863 4.4326,7.17503 L7.4326,10.175 C7.53234,10.2753 7.63767,10.3476 7.7486,10.3918 C7.86007,10.4361 7.97127,10.4582 8.0822,10.4582 Z" fill="currentColor" fill-rule="nonzero"></path></g></svg></span><div class="nav-overlay-dropdown"><div><div class="nav-overlay-dropdown-content has-max-width"><div class="nav-panel"><div class="nav-panel-title"><h3>Review fees and costs</h3></div><div class="nav-panel-body"><ul class="nav-column"><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/pricing" target="_self" data-cta-id="5L2_a_1_std_fees"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/cost_per_click_usd_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Standard selling fees</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Review selling plan fees and referral fees</small></div></a></li><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/pricing/optional-costs" target="_self" data-cta-id="5L2_a_2_opt_fees"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/paid_service_usd_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Costs for optional services</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Understand the cost of optional services through programs like Fulfillment by Amazon</small></div></a></li><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/fulfillment-by-amazon#fba-costs" target="_self" data-cta-id="5L2_a_3_fba_fees"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/box_fast_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Costs for Fulfillment by Amazon</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Get a breakdown of the costs for this popular program</small></div></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="nav-panel"><div class="nav-panel-title"><h3>Estimate fees and costs</h3></div><div class="nav-panel-body"><ul class="nav-column"><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/pricing/estimate#products" target="_self" data-cta-id="5L2_b_1_est_prd"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/calculator_usd_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Get an estimate for a product</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Preview selling fees, fulfillment costs, and revenue for a product you sell</small></div></a></li><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/pricing/estimate#fulfillment" target="_self" data-cta-id="5L2_b_2_est_fullfil"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/package_tracking_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Compare estimates by fulfillment method</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Calculate fees, costs, and revenue for a product, comparing Amazon fulfillment with another method </small></div></a></li><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/pricing/estimate#fba" target="_self" data-cta-id="5L2_b_3_est_fba"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/shipping_options_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Get an estimate for your FBA inventory</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Preview selling fees and costs for all the products you sell through Fulfillment by Amazon</small></div></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="nav-panel nav-featured-panel"><div class="nav-panel-title"><h3>Featured</h3></div><div class="nav-panel-body"><a class="nav-link" href="https://sell.amazon.com/fulfillment-by-amazon" data-cta-id="5L2_feat_1_fba"><div class="nav-link-card"><img src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sell/images/pcp.jpg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-card-body"><span class="badge"><small><strong>Grow your business</strong></small></span><h3>Fulfillment by Amazon</h3><small class="nav-link-description">Learn how we can store, pick, pack, and deliver customer orders on your behalf </small></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="nav-overlay-dropdown-footer"><div class="has-max-width"><a class="nav-link flex-row-reverse" href="https://sellercentral.amazon.com/ap/signin?openid.pape.max_auth_age=0&openid.return_to=https%3A%2F%2Fsellercentral.amazon.com%2Fhome&openid.identity=http%3A%2F%2Fspecs.openid.net%2Fauth%2F2.0%2Fidentifier_select&openid.assoc_handle=sc_na_amazon_v2&openid.mode=checkid_setup&language=en_US&openid.claimed_id=http%3A%2F%2Fspecs.openid.net%2Fauth%2F2.0%2Fidentifier_select&pageId=sc_na_amazon_v2&openid.ns=http%3A%2F%2Fspecs.openid.net%2Fauth%2F2.0&ssoResponse=eyJ6aXAiOiJERUYiLCJlbmMiOiJBMjU2R0NNIiwiYWxnIjoiQTI1NktXIn0.pf51Z5eI0DIeF8vI2-H63M4mOGjGUnsk5foY6WvKGGHGbNCsWJrdDQ.tMuOxJUODGQoYU64.QTWD6g-kqWyy2fgFGUYPZHk3JzFUiLD5mphoc3oR0vmnMuZtB4y_enX4_ShXz_uvnzX9wVoOs5uuPYKzDVKlwpiKk_DGblaDUtzTrMajrmI7Eb-FfTZ9VlhMDnQz5UWrW8sxg9vhnkWLBM-14yzih0YnKEL68CI3wv1saPRWp5Ow3pbU09r9I_KO9DKlD9WbFWsJiiIevsPotxHGESrr0PeuS8zTXAGBvVLc1eSMkr0b24jpKGAntlB5oqtIoA.seCIEmahHqsZQBHPTepfnw" target="_blank" data-cta-id=""><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class=""><title>arrow_outward</title><g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M10.3662,6.2495 L4.91661,11.6831 C4.73848,11.8612 4.52461,11.9503 4.27501,11.9503 C4.02488,11.9503 3.81101,11.8612 3.63341,11.6831 C3.45528,11.5055 3.36621,11.2916 3.36621,11.0415 C3.36621,10.7914 3.45528,10.5775 3.63341,10.3999 L9.06621,4.9503 L4.68301,4.9503 C4.43874,4.9503 4.22488,4.85857 4.04141,4.6751 C3.85794,4.49163 3.76621,4.27777 3.76621,4.0335 C3.76621,3.7887 3.85794,3.57483 4.04141,3.3919 C4.22488,3.20843 4.43874,3.1167 4.68301,3.1167 L11.283,3.1167 C11.5273,3.1167 11.7411,3.20843 11.9246,3.3919 C12.1081,3.57483 12.1998,3.7887 12.1998,4.0335 L12.1998,10.6335 C12.1998,10.8778 12.1081,11.0916 11.9246,11.2751 C11.7411,11.4586 11.5273,11.5503 11.283,11.5503 C11.0387,11.5503 10.8249,11.4586 10.6414,11.2751 C10.4579,11.0916 10.3662,10.8778 10.3662,10.6335 L10.3662,6.2495 Z" fill="currentColor" fill-rule="nonzero"></path></g></svg><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Log in to Seller Central</strong></div></div></a><a class="nav-link flex-row-reverse" href="https://brandregistry.amazon.com/ap/signin?clientContext=130-4955268-4669526&openid.return_to=https%3A%2F%2Fbrandregistry.amazon.com%2Fhome&openid.identity=http%3A%2F%2Fspecs.openid.net%2Fauth%2F2.0%2Fidentifier_select&openid.assoc_handle=amzn_brand_desktop_us&openid.mode=checkid_setup&openid.claimed_id=http%3A%2F%2Fspecs.openid.net%2Fauth%2F2.0%2Fidentifier_select&openid.ns=http%3A%2F%2Fspecs.openid.net%2Fauth%2F2.0&mons_redirect=sign_in" target="_blank" data-cta-id=""><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class=""><title>arrow_outward</title><g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M10.3662,6.2495 L4.91661,11.6831 C4.73848,11.8612 4.52461,11.9503 4.27501,11.9503 C4.02488,11.9503 3.81101,11.8612 3.63341,11.6831 C3.45528,11.5055 3.36621,11.2916 3.36621,11.0415 C3.36621,10.7914 3.45528,10.5775 3.63341,10.3999 L9.06621,4.9503 L4.68301,4.9503 C4.43874,4.9503 4.22488,4.85857 4.04141,4.6751 C3.85794,4.49163 3.76621,4.27777 3.76621,4.0335 C3.76621,3.7887 3.85794,3.57483 4.04141,3.3919 C4.22488,3.20843 4.43874,3.1167 4.68301,3.1167 L11.283,3.1167 C11.5273,3.1167 11.7411,3.20843 11.9246,3.3919 C12.1081,3.57483 12.1998,3.7887 12.1998,4.0335 L12.1998,10.6335 C12.1998,10.8778 12.1081,11.0916 11.9246,11.2751 C11.7411,11.4586 11.5273,11.5503 11.283,11.5503 C11.0387,11.5503 10.8249,11.4586 10.6414,11.2751 C10.4579,11.0916 10.3662,10.8778 10.3662,10.6335 L10.3662,6.2495 Z" fill="currentColor" fill-rule="nonzero"></path></g></svg><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Log in to Brand Registry</strong></div></div></a></div></div></div></div></li></ul><ul class="nav-items right-align"><li><a class="nav-link" href="https://sellercentral.amazon.com/signin?ref_=sdus_soa_gn_sc-login_pn" data-cta-id="li_cta_pn" data-ld-append="SDLI_N_MM" target="_self" data-ld-track="true"><button class="nav-link-button "><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class=""><g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M11.4999,14.7004 C11.9442,14.7004 12.3247,14.5393 12.6415,14.2172 C12.9583,13.8951 13.1167,13.5116 13.1167,13.0668 L13.1167,6.88358 C13.1167,6.43932 12.9583,6.05612 12.6415,5.73398 C12.3247,5.41132 11.9386,5.24998 11.4831,5.24998 L11.3335,5.24998 L11.3335,3.91718 C11.3335,2.98385 11.0111,2.18945 10.3663,1.53398 C9.72203,0.878515 8.93323,0.550781 7.9999,0.550781 C7.06656,0.550781 6.27776,0.878514 5.6335,1.53398 C4.9887,2.18945 4.6663,2.98385 4.6663,3.91718 L4.6663,5.24998 L4.5167,5.24998 C4.06123,5.24998 3.6751,5.41132 3.3583,5.73398 C3.04149,6.05612 2.88309,6.43932 2.88309,6.88358 L2.88309,13.0668 C2.88309,13.5116 3.04149,13.8951 3.35829,14.2172 C3.67509,14.5393 4.06123,14.7004 4.51669,14.7004 L11.4999,14.7004 Z M7.9999,11.1668 C7.66656,11.1668 7.38336,11.0503 7.1503,10.8172 C6.9167,10.5836 6.7999,10.3001 6.7999,9.96678 C6.7999,9.63345 6.9167,9.35025 7.1503,9.11718 C7.38336,8.88358 7.66656,8.76678 7.9999,8.76678 C8.33323,8.76678 8.61643,8.88625 8.8495,9.12518 C9.0831,9.36412 9.1999,9.65025 9.1999,9.98358 C9.1999,10.3057 9.0831,10.5836 8.8495,10.8172 C8.61643,11.0503 8.33323,11.1668 7.9999,11.1668 Z M9.6999,5.24998 L6.2999,5.24998 L6.2999,3.91718 C6.2999,3.43931 6.4639,3.03105 6.7919,2.69238 C7.11936,2.35318 7.52203,2.18358 7.9999,2.18358 C8.47776,2.18358 8.88043,2.35318 9.2079,2.69238 C9.5359,3.03105 9.6999,3.43932 9.6999,3.91718 L9.6999,5.24998 Z" fill="currentColor" fill-rule="nonzero"></path></g></svg><strong>Log in</strong></button></a></li><li><a class="nav-link" href="https://sellercentral.amazon.com/gp/on-board/workflow/Registration/login.html?passthrough%2Faccount=fba_soa&passthrough%2FmarketplaceID=ATVPDKIKX0DER&passthrough%2FsuperSource=OAR&ref_=sdus_soa_sell_rp_n_mm" data-cta-id="rp_cta_n" data-ld-append="SDRP_N_MM" target="_self" data-ld-track="true"><button class="nav-link-button nav-link-primary-button"><strong>Sign up</strong></button></a></li></ul></div></nav></div><div class="nav-small-view"><div class="nav-swb" style="background-color:#49850F"><div class="has-max-width"><div class="left-align"><img class="nav-swb-logo" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sell/icons/star.svg" loading="lazy"/><span><small><strong>Get 10% back on your first $50,000 in branded sales. </strong><a class="inline-link" href="https://sell.amazon.com/grow" data-cta-id="swm_hp" data-ld-append="SWM_HP">Learn more</a></small></span></div><ul class="right-align"></ul></div></div><nav><div class="has-max-width"><ul class="nav-items left-align"><li class="nav-overlay-drawer-trigger" aria-selected="false"><span class="nav-menu"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="nav-menu-open"><g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M13.0001,11.6004 C13.1701,11.6004 13.3126,11.5432 13.4276,11.4289 C13.5426,11.3146 13.6001,11.1729 13.6001,11.0039 C13.6001,10.8349 13.5426,10.6921 13.4276,10.5754 C13.3126,10.4587 13.1701,10.4004 13.0001,10.4004 L3.00009,10.4004 C2.83009,10.4004 2.68759,10.4576 2.57259,10.5719 C2.45759,10.6862 2.40009,10.8279 2.40009,10.9969 C2.40009,11.1659 2.45759,11.3087 2.57259,11.4254 C2.68759,11.5421 2.83009,11.6004 3.00009,11.6004 L13.0001,11.6004 Z M13.0001,8.60039 C13.1701,8.60039 13.3126,8.54323 13.4276,8.42891 C13.5426,8.31458 13.6001,8.17291 13.6001,8.00391 C13.6001,7.8349 13.5426,7.69206 13.4276,7.57539 C13.3126,7.45873 13.1701,7.40039 13.0001,7.40039 L3.00009,7.40039 C2.83009,7.40039 2.68759,7.45755 2.57259,7.57187 C2.45759,7.68621 2.40009,7.82787 2.40009,7.99687 C2.40009,8.16589 2.45759,8.30872 2.57259,8.42539 C2.68759,8.54206 2.83009,8.60039 3.00009,8.60039 L13.0001,8.60039 Z M13.0001,5.60039 C13.1701,5.60039 13.3126,5.54323 13.4276,5.42891 C13.5426,5.31457 13.6001,5.17291 13.6001,5.00391 C13.6001,4.8349 13.5426,4.69206 13.4276,4.57539 C13.3126,4.45872 13.1701,4.40039 13.0001,4.40039 L3.00009,4.40039 C2.83009,4.40039 2.68759,4.45755 2.57259,4.57187 C2.45759,4.68621 2.40009,4.82787 2.40009,4.99687 C2.40009,5.16588 2.45759,5.30872 2.57259,5.42539 C2.68759,5.54206 2.83009,5.60039 3.00009,5.60039 L13.0001,5.60039 Z" fill="currentColor" fill-rule="nonzero"></path></g></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="nav-menu-close"><g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M7.99991,8.85007 L5.26657,11.5834 C5.14435,11.7056 5.00546,11.764 4.84991,11.7584 C4.69435,11.7528 4.55546,11.689 4.43324,11.5667 C4.31102,11.4445 4.24991,11.3028 4.24991,11.1417 C4.24991,10.9806 4.31102,10.839 4.43324,10.7167 L7.14991,8.00007 L4.41657,5.26673 C4.29435,5.14451 4.23602,5.00284 4.24157,4.84173 C4.24713,4.68062 4.31102,4.53895 4.43324,4.41673 C4.55546,4.29451 4.69713,4.2334 4.85824,4.2334 C5.01935,4.2334 5.16102,4.29451 5.28324,4.41673 L7.99991,7.15007 L10.7332,4.41673 C10.8555,4.29451 10.9971,4.2334 11.1582,4.2334 C11.3194,4.2334 11.461,4.29451 11.5832,4.41673 C11.7055,4.53895 11.7666,4.68062 11.7666,4.84173 C11.7666,5.00284 11.7055,5.14451 11.5832,5.26673 L8.84991,8.00007 L11.5832,10.7334 C11.7055,10.8556 11.7666,10.9945 11.7666,11.1501 C11.7666,11.3056 11.7055,11.4445 11.5832,11.5667 C11.461,11.689 11.3194,11.7501 11.1582,11.7501 C10.9971,11.7501 10.8555,11.689 10.7332,11.5667 L7.99991,8.85007 Z" fill="currentColor" fill-rule="nonzero"></path></g></svg></span><div class="nav-overlay-drawer"><div><div class="accordion"><div class="accordion-row" aria-selected="false"><div class="accordion-title" data-cta-id="L1_a_start"><h3>Start</h3><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class=""><g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M8.0822,10.4582 C8.19314,10.4582 8.30434,10.4361 8.4158,10.3918 C8.52674,10.3476 8.63207,10.2753 8.7318,10.175 L11.7486,7.15823 C11.9267,6.99183 12.0102,6.77796 11.999,6.51663 C11.9878,6.25583 11.8987,6.04196 11.7318,5.87503 C11.543,5.68623 11.3265,5.5945 11.0822,5.59983 C10.8379,5.6057 10.6267,5.69743 10.4486,5.87503 L8.0822,8.25823 L5.699,5.87503 C5.5214,5.69743 5.31314,5.60863 5.0742,5.60863 C4.83527,5.60863 4.6214,5.70303 4.4326,5.89183 C4.25447,6.06943 4.1654,6.28623 4.1654,6.54223 C4.1654,6.7977 4.25447,7.00863 4.4326,7.17503 L7.4326,10.175 C7.53234,10.2753 7.63767,10.3476 7.7486,10.3918 C7.86007,10.4361 7.97127,10.4582 8.0822,10.4582 Z" fill="currentColor" fill-rule="nonzero"></path></g></svg></div><div class="accordion-content"><div><div class="nav-panel"><div class="nav-panel-title"><h3>Set up your business</h3></div><div class="nav-panel-body"><ul class="nav-column"><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/sell#ready-to-sell" target="_self" data-cta-id="1L2_a_1_sell"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/checklist_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Get ready to sell</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Choose a selling plan, create and configure your seller account</small></div></a></li><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/sell#enroll-brand" target="_self" data-cta-id="1L2_a_2_br"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/rocket_launch_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Enroll your brand</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Enroll your brand with Amazon to unlock a suite of brand-building tools and protection benefits</small></div></a></li><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/sell#list-products" target="_self" data-cta-id="1L2_a_3_list_prd"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/seller_fulfilled_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>List products</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Match or create product listings in the Amazon store</small></div></a></li><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/sell#price-products" target="_self" data-cta-id="1L2_a_4_prc_prd"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/automate_pricing_usd_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Price products</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Set competitive prices, become the Featured Offer </small></div></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="nav-panel"><div class="nav-panel-title"><h3>Manage your sales</h3></div><div class="nav-panel-body"><ul class="nav-column"><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/sell#fulfillment-method" target="_self" data-cta-id="1L2_b_1_fulfill"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/box_check_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Fulfill customer orders</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Fulfill orders yourself, or send inventory to Amazon for fulfillment</small></div></a></li><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/sell#monitor-performance" target="_self" data-cta-id="1L2_b_2_acct_perf"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/metrics_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Monitor your performance</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Track your customer service, account health, and shipping performance</small></div></a></li><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/sell#promote-products" target="_self" data-cta-id="1L2_b_3_ads"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/advertising_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Promote and advertise</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Use no-cost promotions and cost-per-click advertising to drive discovery</small></div></a></li><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/sell#product-reviews" target="_self" data-cta-id="1L2_b_4_feed"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/reviews_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Get product reviews</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Improve your chances of getting positive reviews and ratings</small></div></a></li><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/grow" target="_self" data-cta-id="1L2_b_5_nsg"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/explore_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><span class="badge"><small><strong>New</strong></small></span><strong>Try the New Seller Guide</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Explore key brand, logistics, pricing, and promotional services</small></div></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="nav-panel nav-featured-panel"><div class="nav-panel-title"><h3>Featured</h3></div><div class="nav-panel-body"><a class="nav-link" href="https://sell.amazon.com/sell-online" data-cta-id="1L2_feat_1_sell_onl"><div class="nav-link-card"><img src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sell/images/stock/man-at-computer_471961451-960.jpg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-card-body"><span class="badge"><small><strong>Getting started</strong></small></span><h3>How to sell online</h3><small class="nav-link-description">Get an overview of how to run a product-based business online</small></div></div></a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="accordion-row" aria-selected="false"><div class="accordion-title" data-cta-id="L1_b_grow"><h3>Grow</h3><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class=""><g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M8.0822,10.4582 C8.19314,10.4582 8.30434,10.4361 8.4158,10.3918 C8.52674,10.3476 8.63207,10.2753 8.7318,10.175 L11.7486,7.15823 C11.9267,6.99183 12.0102,6.77796 11.999,6.51663 C11.9878,6.25583 11.8987,6.04196 11.7318,5.87503 C11.543,5.68623 11.3265,5.5945 11.0822,5.59983 C10.8379,5.6057 10.6267,5.69743 10.4486,5.87503 L8.0822,8.25823 L5.699,5.87503 C5.5214,5.69743 5.31314,5.60863 5.0742,5.60863 C4.83527,5.60863 4.6214,5.70303 4.4326,5.89183 C4.25447,6.06943 4.1654,6.28623 4.1654,6.54223 C4.1654,6.7977 4.25447,7.00863 4.4326,7.17503 L7.4326,10.175 C7.53234,10.2753 7.63767,10.3476 7.7486,10.3918 C7.86007,10.4361 7.97127,10.4582 8.0822,10.4582 Z" fill="currentColor" fill-rule="nonzero"></path></g></svg></div><div class="accordion-content"><div><div class="nav-panel"><div class="nav-panel-title"><h3>Optimize your operations</h3></div><div class="nav-panel-body"><ul class="nav-column"><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/programs/supply-chain" target="_self" data-cta-id="2L2_a_1_sup_chain"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/box_arrow_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Outsource your supply chain</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Get help with shipping, distribution, storage, and fulfillment</small></div></a></li><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/programs/fulfilled-by-merchant" target="_self" data-cta-id="2L2_a_2_fbm"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/seller_fulfilled_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Optimize the orders you fulfill</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Improve inventory management and shipping for customer orders you fulfill yourself</small></div></a></li><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/brand-registry" target="_self" data-cta-id="2L2_a_3_br"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/brand_centric_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Launch your brand</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Grow your audience, increase sales, and build customer loyalty with brand-building tools</small></div></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="nav-panel"><div class="nav-panel-title"><h3>Reach more customers</h3></div><div class="nav-panel-body"><ul class="nav-column"><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/advertising" target="_self" data-cta-id="2L2_b_1_ads"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/advertising_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Advertise with Amazon</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Advertise your products and brands in and beyond the Amazon store</small></div></a></li><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/programs/amazon-business" target="_self" data-cta-id="2L2_b_2_amz_bus"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/small_medium_business_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Sell to business customers</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Use a suite of tools to connect with procurement professionals and other B2B customers</small></div></a></li><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/global-selling" target="_self" data-cta-id="2L2_b_3_glob_sell"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/globe_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Sell globally</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Start selling to customers in Europe, Japan, Australia, India, and other countries</small></div></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="nav-panel nav-featured-panel"><div class="nav-panel-title"><h3>Featured</h3></div><div class="nav-panel-body"><a class="nav-link" href="https://sell.amazon.com/grow" data-cta-id="2L2_feat_1_nsg"><div class="nav-link-card"><img src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sell/images/stock/man-at-computer_499591622.jpg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-card-body"><span class="badge"><small><strong>New</strong></small></span><h3>Try the New Seller Guide</h3><small class="nav-link-description">Explore key brand, logistics, pricing, and promotional services</small></div></div></a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="accordion-row" aria-selected="false"><div class="accordion-title" data-cta-id="L1_c_explore"><h3>Explore</h3><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class=""><g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M8.0822,10.4582 C8.19314,10.4582 8.30434,10.4361 8.4158,10.3918 C8.52674,10.3476 8.63207,10.2753 8.7318,10.175 L11.7486,7.15823 C11.9267,6.99183 12.0102,6.77796 11.999,6.51663 C11.9878,6.25583 11.8987,6.04196 11.7318,5.87503 C11.543,5.68623 11.3265,5.5945 11.0822,5.59983 C10.8379,5.6057 10.6267,5.69743 10.4486,5.87503 L8.0822,8.25823 L5.699,5.87503 C5.5214,5.69743 5.31314,5.60863 5.0742,5.60863 C4.83527,5.60863 4.6214,5.70303 4.4326,5.89183 C4.25447,6.06943 4.1654,6.28623 4.1654,6.54223 C4.1654,6.7977 4.25447,7.00863 4.4326,7.17503 L7.4326,10.175 C7.53234,10.2753 7.63767,10.3476 7.7486,10.3918 C7.86007,10.4361 7.97127,10.4582 8.0822,10.4582 Z" fill="currentColor" fill-rule="nonzero"></path></g></svg></div><div class="accordion-content"><div><div class="nav-panel"><div class="nav-panel-title"><h3>Amazon selling tools</h3></div><div class="nav-panel-body"><ul class="nav-column"><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/tools#apps-services" target="_self" data-cta-id="3L2_a_1_apps_svrs"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/app_store_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Find apps and service providers</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Find software and service providers to support your business</small></div></a></li><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/tools#brands" target="_self" data-cta-id="3L2_a_2_build_br"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/brand_registry_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Build your brand</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Try Amazon tools designed to increase sales, build brand loyalty, and protect your intellectual property</small></div></a></li><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/tools#feedback" target="_self" data-cta-id="3L2_a_3_feed"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/lightbulb_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Get feedback and insights</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Find recommended products, review customer ratings, and understand your sales</small></div></a></li><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/tools#payments" target="_self" data-cta-id="3L2_a_4_pay"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/currency_converter_euro_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Get help with payments</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Streamline global payments and transfers</small></div></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="nav-panel"><div class="nav-panel-title"><h3>Amazon selling programs</h3></div><div class="nav-panel-body"><ul class="nav-column"><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/programs#supply-chain" target="_self" data-cta-id="3L2_b_1_sup_chain"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/fulfillment_center_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Simplify your supply chain</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Get help with shipping, distribution, storage, and fulfillment </small></div></a></li><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/programs#engage" target="_self" data-cta-id="3L2_b_2_engage"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/customer_segments_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Engage with customers</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Advertise products, create B2B offers, and reach shoppers in specific areas</small></div></a></li><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/programs#specialty-products" target="_self" data-cta-id="3L2_b_3_specialty"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/enhanced_content_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Sell specialty products</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Offer customers handmade, pre-owned, or customized items </small></div></a></li><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/programs#other" target="_self" data-cta-id="3L2_b_4_pgm_other"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/magnifying_glass_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Explore other programs</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Get help with financing, payments, customer service, and more</small></div></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="nav-panel nav-featured-panel"><div class="nav-panel-title"><h3>Featured</h3></div><div class="nav-panel-body"><a class="nav-link" href="https://sell.amazon.com/learn/ecommerce-fulfillment" data-cta-id="3L2_feat_1_ecomm_fullfil"><div class="nav-link-card"><img src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sell/images/amazon_rivian_Acam-18890_Final.jpg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-card-body"><span class="badge"><small><strong>Grow your business</strong></small></span><h3>What is ecommerce fulfillment?</h3><small class="nav-link-description">Understand how and why to launch an online sales channel </small></div></div></a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="accordion-row" aria-selected="false"><div class="accordion-title" data-cta-id="L1_d_learn"><h3>Learn</h3><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class=""><g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M8.0822,10.4582 C8.19314,10.4582 8.30434,10.4361 8.4158,10.3918 C8.52674,10.3476 8.63207,10.2753 8.7318,10.175 L11.7486,7.15823 C11.9267,6.99183 12.0102,6.77796 11.999,6.51663 C11.9878,6.25583 11.8987,6.04196 11.7318,5.87503 C11.543,5.68623 11.3265,5.5945 11.0822,5.59983 C10.8379,5.6057 10.6267,5.69743 10.4486,5.87503 L8.0822,8.25823 L5.699,5.87503 C5.5214,5.69743 5.31314,5.60863 5.0742,5.60863 C4.83527,5.60863 4.6214,5.70303 4.4326,5.89183 C4.25447,6.06943 4.1654,6.28623 4.1654,6.54223 C4.1654,6.7977 4.25447,7.00863 4.4326,7.17503 L7.4326,10.175 C7.53234,10.2753 7.63767,10.3476 7.7486,10.3918 C7.86007,10.4361 7.97127,10.4582 8.0822,10.4582 Z" fill="currentColor" fill-rule="nonzero"></path></g></svg></div><div class="accordion-content"><div><div class="nav-panel"><div class="nav-panel-title"><h3>Training, news, and insights</h3></div><div class="nav-panel-body"><ul class="nav-column"><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/learn/seller-university" target="_self" data-cta-id="4L2_a_1_lrn_su"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/seller_university_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Seller University</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Get step-by-step instructions for selling in the Amazon store</small></div></a></li><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/blog" target="_self" data-cta-id="4L2_a_2_blog"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/reading_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Selling Partner Blog</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Read tips, info, and stories about selling with Amazon</small></div></a></li><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/blog/announcements" target="_self" data-cta-id="4L2_a_3_announc"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/information_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Announcements</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Get up to speed on events, programs, and tools</small></div></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="nav-panel"><div class="nav-panel-title"><h3>Examples and overviews </h3><a class="nav-link flex-row-reverse" href="https://sell.amazon.com/learn" target="_self" data-cta-id=""><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class=""><g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M7.36649,12.8337 C7.16649,12.6337 7.06382,12.4198 7.05849,12.1921 C7.05262,11.9638 7.14996,11.75 7.35049,11.5505 L9.98329,8.9169 L3.44969,8.9169 C3.19422,8.9169 2.97769,8.82517 2.80009,8.6417 C2.62249,8.45823 2.53369,8.24437 2.53369,8.0001 C2.53369,7.75583 2.62249,7.54197 2.80009,7.3585 C2.97769,7.17503 3.19422,7.0833 3.44969,7.0833 L9.98329,7.0833 L7.35049,4.4497 C7.14996,4.2609 7.05262,4.04997 7.05849,3.8169 C7.06382,3.5833 7.16649,3.3665 7.36649,3.1665 C7.55529,2.9777 7.76649,2.8833 8.00009,2.8833 C8.23369,2.8833 8.45023,2.9777 8.64969,3.1665 L12.8337,7.3505 C12.9334,7.43903 13.0054,7.5417 13.0497,7.6585 C13.0945,7.7753 13.1169,7.88917 13.1169,8.0001 C13.1169,8.11103 13.0945,8.22223 13.0497,8.3337 C13.0054,8.44463 12.9334,8.54997 12.8337,8.6497 L8.64969,12.8337 C8.45023,13.0337 8.23369,13.1308 8.00009,13.1249 C7.76649,13.1196 7.55529,13.0225 7.36649,12.8337 Z" fill="currentColor" fill-rule="nonzero"></path></g></svg><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>View all</strong></div></div></a></div><div class="nav-panel-body"><ul class="nav-column"><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/case-studies" target="_self" data-cta-id="4L2_b_1_case_stud"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/video_clapper_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Case studies</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Learn how different brands sell successfully</small></div></a></li><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/sell-online" target="_self" data-cta-id="4L2_b_2_sell_onl"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/computer_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>How to sell online</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Get an overview of how to run a product-based business online</small></div></a></li><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/learn/what-is-ecommerce" target="_self" data-cta-id="4L2_b_3_ecomm"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/desktop_shopping_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>What is ecommerce?</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Understand how and why to launch an online sales channel </small></div></a></li><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/learn/inventory-management" target="_self" data-cta-id="4L2_b_4_inventory"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/box_hand_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Inventory management best practices</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Discover how to manage and track your inventory</small></div></a></li></ul><ul class="nav-column"><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/learn/what-is-dropshipping" target="_self" data-cta-id="4L2_b_5_dropship"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/box_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>What is dropshipping?</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Find out how to outsource product handling and shipping</small></div></a></li><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/learn/how-to-sell-books" target="_self" data-cta-id="4L2_b_6_books"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/book_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>How to sell books</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Learn how to sell books online in 5 steps </small></div></a></li><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/build-an-online-store" target="_self" data-cta-id="4L2_b_7_build_store"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/store_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>How to build an online store</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Get tips for setting up an ecommerce storefront, plus an overview of Amazon tools that can help</small></div></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="nav-panel nav-featured-panel"><div class="nav-panel-title"><h3>Featured</h3></div><div class="nav-panel-body"><a class="nav-link" href="https://sell.amazon.com/programs/supply-chain" data-cta-id="4L2_feat_1_sup_chain"><div class="nav-link-card"><img src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sell/images/stock/shipping-containers_278664982.jpg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-card-body"><span class="badge"><small><strong>Grow your business</strong></small></span><h3>Outsource your supply chain</h3><small class="nav-link-description">Get help with shipping, distribution, storage, and fulfillment</small></div></div></a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="accordion-row" aria-selected="false"><div class="accordion-title" data-cta-id="L1_e_pricing"><h3>Pricing</h3><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class=""><g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M8.0822,10.4582 C8.19314,10.4582 8.30434,10.4361 8.4158,10.3918 C8.52674,10.3476 8.63207,10.2753 8.7318,10.175 L11.7486,7.15823 C11.9267,6.99183 12.0102,6.77796 11.999,6.51663 C11.9878,6.25583 11.8987,6.04196 11.7318,5.87503 C11.543,5.68623 11.3265,5.5945 11.0822,5.59983 C10.8379,5.6057 10.6267,5.69743 10.4486,5.87503 L8.0822,8.25823 L5.699,5.87503 C5.5214,5.69743 5.31314,5.60863 5.0742,5.60863 C4.83527,5.60863 4.6214,5.70303 4.4326,5.89183 C4.25447,6.06943 4.1654,6.28623 4.1654,6.54223 C4.1654,6.7977 4.25447,7.00863 4.4326,7.17503 L7.4326,10.175 C7.53234,10.2753 7.63767,10.3476 7.7486,10.3918 C7.86007,10.4361 7.97127,10.4582 8.0822,10.4582 Z" fill="currentColor" fill-rule="nonzero"></path></g></svg></div><div class="accordion-content"><div><div class="nav-panel"><div class="nav-panel-title"><h3>Review fees and costs</h3></div><div class="nav-panel-body"><ul class="nav-column"><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/pricing" target="_self" data-cta-id="5L2_a_1_std_fees"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/cost_per_click_usd_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Standard selling fees</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Review selling plan fees and referral fees</small></div></a></li><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/pricing/optional-costs" target="_self" data-cta-id="5L2_a_2_opt_fees"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/paid_service_usd_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Costs for optional services</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Understand the cost of optional services through programs like Fulfillment by Amazon</small></div></a></li><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/fulfillment-by-amazon#fba-costs" target="_self" data-cta-id="5L2_a_3_fba_fees"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/box_fast_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Costs for Fulfillment by Amazon</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Get a breakdown of the costs for this popular program</small></div></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="nav-panel"><div class="nav-panel-title"><h3>Estimate fees and costs</h3></div><div class="nav-panel-body"><ul class="nav-column"><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/pricing/estimate#products" target="_self" data-cta-id="5L2_b_1_est_prd"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/calculator_usd_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Get an estimate for a product</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Preview selling fees, fulfillment costs, and revenue for a product you sell</small></div></a></li><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/pricing/estimate#fulfillment" target="_self" data-cta-id="5L2_b_2_est_fullfil"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/package_tracking_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Compare estimates by fulfillment method</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Calculate fees, costs, and revenue for a product, comparing Amazon fulfillment with another method </small></div></a></li><li><a class="nav-link " href="https://sell.amazon.com/pricing/estimate#fba" target="_self" data-cta-id="5L2_b_3_est_fba"><img class="nav-link-icon" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-outlined/shipping_options_outline.svg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-content"><div class="nav-link-title "><strong>Get an estimate for your FBA inventory</strong></div><small class="nav-link-description">Preview selling fees and costs for all the products you sell through Fulfillment by Amazon</small></div></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="nav-panel nav-featured-panel"><div class="nav-panel-title"><h3>Featured</h3></div><div class="nav-panel-body"><a class="nav-link" href="https://sell.amazon.com/fulfillment-by-amazon" data-cta-id="5L2_feat_1_fba"><div class="nav-link-card"><img src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sell/images/pcp.jpg" loading="lazy"/><div class="nav-link-card-body"><span class="badge"><small><strong>Grow your business</strong></small></span><h3>Fulfillment by Amazon</h3><small class="nav-link-description">Learn how we can store, pick, pack, and deliver customer orders on your behalf </small></div></div></a></div></div></div></div></div></div><ul class="nav-overlay-drawer-footer"><li class="nav-overlay-drawer-trigger" aria-selected="false"><span class="nav-language-picker nav-language-picker-text"><button class="nav-link-button "><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class=""><g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M8.0168,14.7168 C7.09467,14.7168 6.22507,14.5419 5.408,14.192 C4.59147,13.8416 3.87494,13.3611 3.2584,12.7504 C2.64187,12.1392 2.1584,11.4251 1.808,10.608 C1.45814,9.79147 1.2832,8.91654 1.2832,7.9832 C1.2832,7.06107 1.45814,6.1944 1.808,5.3832 C2.1584,4.572 2.64187,3.86107 3.2584,3.2504 C3.87494,2.6392 4.59147,2.1584 5.408,1.808 C6.22507,1.45814 7.09467,1.2832 8.0168,1.2832 C8.95014,1.2832 9.81947,1.45814 10.6248,1.808 C11.4307,2.1584 12.1392,2.6392 12.7504,3.2504 C13.3611,3.86107 13.8416,4.57494 14.192,5.392 C14.5419,6.20854 14.7168,7.07787 14.7168,8 C14.7168,8.92214 14.5419,9.79147 14.192,10.608 C13.8416,11.4251 13.3611,12.1392 12.7504,12.7504 C12.1392,13.3611 11.428,13.8416 10.6168,14.192 C9.8056,14.5419 8.93894,14.7168 8.0168,14.7168 Z M7.2168,13.0168 L7.2168,11.9 C7.0056,11.9 6.82507,11.8251 6.6752,11.6752 C6.5248,11.5248 6.4496,11.3443 6.4496,11.1336 L6.4496,10.3504 L3.0336,6.9336 C2.9888,7.14427 2.95814,7.33307 2.9416,7.5 C2.92507,7.66694 2.9168,7.828 2.9168,7.9832 C2.9168,9.23867 3.3224,10.3469 4.1336,11.308 C4.9448,12.2696 5.97254,12.8392 7.2168,13.0168 Z M11.9168,11.2336 C12.1168,11.0112 12.2891,10.7749 12.4336,10.5248 C12.5776,10.2752 12.6997,10.0115 12.8,9.7336 C12.9003,9.45574 12.9725,9.16667 13.0168,8.8664 C13.0611,8.56667 13.0832,8.27227 13.0832,7.9832 C13.0832,6.9608 12.8053,6.0248 12.2496,5.1752 C11.6944,4.32507 10.9333,3.7 9.9664,3.3 L9.9664,3.6832 C9.9664,4.00534 9.84987,4.28027 9.6168,4.508 C9.3832,4.73574 9.10534,4.8496 8.7832,4.8496 L7.2168,4.8496 L7.2168,5.6336 C7.2168,5.85547 7.14187,6.0416 6.992,6.192 C6.8416,6.34187 6.65547,6.4168 6.4336,6.4168 L5.6496,6.4168 L5.6496,7.9832 L9.5832,7.9832 C9.8056,7.9832 9.99174,8.05814 10.1416,8.208 C10.2915,8.3584 10.3664,8.54454 10.3664,8.7664 L10.3664,10.3168 L11.0336,10.3168 C11.2891,10.3168 11.5029,10.4056 11.6752,10.5832 C11.8475,10.7608 11.928,10.9776 11.9168,11.2336 Z" fill="currentColor" fill-rule="nonzero"></path></g></svg><strong>English</strong></button></span><div class="nav-overlay-drawer"><div><span class="nav-language-picker right-align"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class=""><g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M7.99991,8.85007 L5.26657,11.5834 C5.14435,11.7056 5.00546,11.764 4.84991,11.7584 C4.69435,11.7528 4.55546,11.689 4.43324,11.5667 C4.31102,11.4445 4.24991,11.3028 4.24991,11.1417 C4.24991,10.9806 4.31102,10.839 4.43324,10.7167 L7.14991,8.00007 L4.41657,5.26673 C4.29435,5.14451 4.23602,5.00284 4.24157,4.84173 C4.24713,4.68062 4.31102,4.53895 4.43324,4.41673 C4.55546,4.29451 4.69713,4.2334 4.85824,4.2334 C5.01935,4.2334 5.16102,4.29451 5.28324,4.41673 L7.99991,7.15007 L10.7332,4.41673 C10.8555,4.29451 10.9971,4.2334 11.1582,4.2334 C11.3194,4.2334 11.461,4.29451 11.5832,4.41673 C11.7055,4.53895 11.7666,4.68062 11.7666,4.84173 C11.7666,5.00284 11.7055,5.14451 11.5832,5.26673 L8.84991,8.00007 L11.5832,10.7334 C11.7055,10.8556 11.7666,10.9945 11.7666,11.1501 C11.7666,11.3056 11.7055,11.4445 11.5832,11.5667 C11.461,11.689 11.3194,11.7501 11.1582,11.7501 C10.9971,11.7501 10.8555,11.689 10.7332,11.5667 L7.99991,8.85007 Z" fill="currentColor" fill-rule="nonzero"></path></g></svg></span><h3 class="language-picker-heading">Select your preferred language</h3><ul class="language-popup-list single-col"><li class="language-selector" data-lang="en-US"><a href="?mons_sel_locale=en_US" class="language-picker-language current">English - US</a></li><li class="language-selector" data-lang="es-US"><a href="?mons_sel_locale=es_US" class="language-picker-language ">Español - US</a></li><li class="language-selector" data-lang="zh-CN"><a href="?mons_sel_locale=zh_CN" class="language-picker-language ">中文 - CN</a></li></ul></div></div></li><li><a class="nav-link" href="https://sellercentral.amazon.com/signin?ref_=sdus_soa_gn_sc-login_pn" data-cta-id="li_cta_pn" data-ld-append="SDLI_N_MM" target="_self" data-ld-track="true"><button class="nav-link-button "><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class=""><g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M11.4999,14.7004 C11.9442,14.7004 12.3247,14.5393 12.6415,14.2172 C12.9583,13.8951 13.1167,13.5116 13.1167,13.0668 L13.1167,6.88358 C13.1167,6.43932 12.9583,6.05612 12.6415,5.73398 C12.3247,5.41132 11.9386,5.24998 11.4831,5.24998 L11.3335,5.24998 L11.3335,3.91718 C11.3335,2.98385 11.0111,2.18945 10.3663,1.53398 C9.72203,0.878515 8.93323,0.550781 7.9999,0.550781 C7.06656,0.550781 6.27776,0.878514 5.6335,1.53398 C4.9887,2.18945 4.6663,2.98385 4.6663,3.91718 L4.6663,5.24998 L4.5167,5.24998 C4.06123,5.24998 3.6751,5.41132 3.3583,5.73398 C3.04149,6.05612 2.88309,6.43932 2.88309,6.88358 L2.88309,13.0668 C2.88309,13.5116 3.04149,13.8951 3.35829,14.2172 C3.67509,14.5393 4.06123,14.7004 4.51669,14.7004 L11.4999,14.7004 Z M7.9999,11.1668 C7.66656,11.1668 7.38336,11.0503 7.1503,10.8172 C6.9167,10.5836 6.7999,10.3001 6.7999,9.96678 C6.7999,9.63345 6.9167,9.35025 7.1503,9.11718 C7.38336,8.88358 7.66656,8.76678 7.9999,8.76678 C8.33323,8.76678 8.61643,8.88625 8.8495,9.12518 C9.0831,9.36412 9.1999,9.65025 9.1999,9.98358 C9.1999,10.3057 9.0831,10.5836 8.8495,10.8172 C8.61643,11.0503 8.33323,11.1668 7.9999,11.1668 Z M9.6999,5.24998 L6.2999,5.24998 L6.2999,3.91718 C6.2999,3.43931 6.4639,3.03105 6.7919,2.69238 C7.11936,2.35318 7.52203,2.18358 7.9999,2.18358 C8.47776,2.18358 8.88043,2.35318 9.2079,2.69238 C9.5359,3.03105 9.6999,3.43932 9.6999,3.91718 L9.6999,5.24998 Z" fill="currentColor" fill-rule="nonzero"></path></g></svg><strong>Log in</strong></button></a></li><li><a class="nav-link" href="https://sellercentral.amazon.com/gp/on-board/workflow/Registration/login.html?passthrough%2Faccount=fba_soa&passthrough%2FmarketplaceID=ATVPDKIKX0DER&passthrough%2FsuperSource=OAR&ref_=sdus_soa_sell_rp_n_mm" data-cta-id="rp_cta_n" data-ld-append="SDRP_N_MM" target="_self" data-ld-track="true"><button class="nav-link-button nav-link-primary-button"><strong>Sign up</strong></button></a></li></ul></div></div></li><li><a href="/?ref_=sdus_soa_home_n" data-cta-id="nav_logo"><img class="nav-logo" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sell/navigation/amazon-logo-squid-menu.svg" loading="lazy"/><img class="nav-logo-transparent" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sell/navigation/amazon-logo_white-menu.svg" loading="lazy"/></a></li></ul><ul class="nav-items right-align"><li class="nav-overlay-drawer-trigger" aria-selected="false"><span class="nav-search"><button class="nav-link-button "><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class=""><g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M12.3834,13.7168 L8.817,10.1664 C8.45006,10.4112 8.05566,10.5973 7.6338,10.7248 C7.2114,10.8528 6.76126,10.9168 6.2834,10.9168 C5.01673,10.9168 3.9362,10.4752 3.0418,9.592 C2.1474,8.70827 1.7002,7.63307 1.7002,6.3664 C1.7002,5.09974 2.1474,4.0192 3.0418,3.1248 C3.9362,2.2304 5.01673,1.7832 6.2834,1.7832 C7.56126,1.7832 8.63913,2.2304 9.517,3.1248 C10.3949,4.0192 10.8338,5.09974 10.8338,6.3664 C10.8338,6.84427 10.7754,7.29147 10.6586,7.708 C10.5418,8.12507 10.3501,8.5056 10.0834,8.8496 L13.6666,12.4664 C13.8447,12.6445 13.9309,12.8557 13.925,13.1 C13.9197,13.3443 13.8279,13.5499 13.6498,13.7168 C13.4834,13.8944 13.2751,13.9832 13.025,13.9832 C12.7749,13.9832 12.561,13.8944 12.3834,13.7168 Z M6.2834,9.0832 C7.03913,9.0832 7.68073,8.81947 8.2082,8.292 C8.7362,7.764 9.0002,7.12214 9.0002,6.3664 C9.0002,5.6 8.73913,4.95014 8.217,4.4168 C7.69486,3.88347 7.05033,3.6168 6.2834,3.6168 C5.5282,3.6168 4.881,3.88347 4.3418,4.4168 C3.80313,4.95014 3.5338,5.6 3.5338,6.3664 C3.5338,7.13334 3.80313,7.77787 4.3418,8.3 C4.881,8.82214 5.5282,9.0832 6.2834,9.0832 Z" fill="currentColor" fill-rule="nonzero"></path></g></svg></button></span><div class="nav-overlay-drawer"><div class="mobile-search"><form class="search-form" action="/search" method="get"><div class="search-container"><div class="search-container-input"><input type="search" autoComplete="off" class="search-input" data-autocomplete-label="Try these searches:" name="search" placeholder="Search sell.amazon.com" spellcheck="false"/><i class="search-icon"></i><span class="nav-search"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class=""><g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M7.99991,8.85007 L5.26657,11.5834 C5.14435,11.7056 5.00546,11.764 4.84991,11.7584 C4.69435,11.7528 4.55546,11.689 4.43324,11.5667 C4.31102,11.4445 4.24991,11.3028 4.24991,11.1417 C4.24991,10.9806 4.31102,10.839 4.43324,10.7167 L7.14991,8.00007 L4.41657,5.26673 C4.29435,5.14451 4.23602,5.00284 4.24157,4.84173 C4.24713,4.68062 4.31102,4.53895 4.43324,4.41673 C4.55546,4.29451 4.69713,4.2334 4.85824,4.2334 C5.01935,4.2334 5.16102,4.29451 5.28324,4.41673 L7.99991,7.15007 L10.7332,4.41673 C10.8555,4.29451 10.9971,4.2334 11.1582,4.2334 C11.3194,4.2334 11.461,4.29451 11.5832,4.41673 C11.7055,4.53895 11.7666,4.68062 11.7666,4.84173 C11.7666,5.00284 11.7055,5.14451 11.5832,5.26673 L8.84991,8.00007 L11.5832,10.7334 C11.7055,10.8556 11.7666,10.9945 11.7666,11.1501 C11.7666,11.3056 11.7055,11.4445 11.5832,11.5667 C11.461,11.689 11.3194,11.7501 11.1582,11.7501 C10.9971,11.7501 10.8555,11.689 10.7332,11.5667 L7.99991,8.85007 Z" fill="currentColor" fill-rule="nonzero"></path></g></svg></span></div><ul class="autocomplete-results"></ul></div><div class="search-suggestions"><span class="suggestions-label">Quick links:</span><ul class="suggestions-list"><li><a class="inline-link" href="/search?search=Selling%20on%20Amazon">Selling on Amazon</a></li><li><a class="inline-link" href="/search?search=Fulfillment%20by%20Amazon">Fulfillment by Amazon</a></li></ul></div></form></div></div></li><li><a class="nav-link" href="https://sellercentral.amazon.com/gp/on-board/workflow/Registration/login.html?passthrough%2Faccount=fba_soa&passthrough%2FmarketplaceID=ATVPDKIKX0DER&passthrough%2FsuperSource=OAR&ref_=sdus_soa_sell_rp_n_mm" data-cta-id="rp_cta_n" data-ld-append="SDRP_N_MM" target="_self" data-ld-track="true"><button class="nav-link-button nav-link-primary-button"><strong>Sign up</strong></button></a></li></ul></div></nav></div></header><div class="content-padding-hidden"></div><script type="text/javascript">;(function() { function searchScript(props){window.P.when("search-autocomplete","A","ready").execute((function(SearchAutocomplete,_ref6){_ref6.$;new SearchAutocomplete(props).bindInput()}))} searchScript({"searchDomain":"","searchResultsPath":"/search"}); })();</script></div></div> <script type="text/javascript">var eVar200 = "SD_US_MM_V2_1017981:C";</script> </div> <div class="as-body desktop" data-devicetype="desktop"> <div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="background-color-diamond bg-no-repeat border-color-cumulus padding-left-xxlarge padding-right-xxlarge padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-cumulus design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%;background-image:url('https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/sandbox/squid-50-bg.svg');background-size:cover;background-position:center center"><div class="has-max-width"><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-xlarge border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="has-max-width"><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-xxlarge padding-bottom-xxlarge border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="spacer"></div></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-xsmall border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:91.66666666666667%"><h1 class="heading align-start font-size-xxxlarge color-squid-ink ember font-heavy">Costs for optional services</h1></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:91.66666666666667%"><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-base padding-top-zero padding-bottom-base border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="text align-start color-granite font-size-large ember font-normal">Our optional services can help you grow and transform your business. Pick the tools and programs that are right for you, then customize how you use each one so you can get the right benefits for the right price.</div></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-center flex-align-content-flex-start flex-justify-content flex-justify-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell is-fluid" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell hover-scale-up hover-length-fast" id="" style="width:91.66666666666667%"><a class="link-container " href="#popular-programs"><div class="background-color-white border-color-squid-ink border-radius-pill padding-left-mini padding-right-small padding-top-mini padding-bottom-xmini border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-center flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell is-fluid is-nowrap" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-mini padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:50%"><div class=" image image-size-custom align-start "><img src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/sandbox/specialty-product.svg" alt="" title="" style="height:24px;width:auto"/></div></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-xxmini border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:50%"><div class="text align-start color-granite font-size-medium ember font-bold">Popular programs</div></div></div></a></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-small padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:50%"><div class="spacer"></div></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell hover-scale-up hover-length-fast" id="" style="width:50%"><a class="link-container " href="#fba-programs"><div class="background-color-white border-color-squid-ink border-radius-pill padding-left-mini padding-right-small padding-top-mini padding-bottom-xmini border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-center flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell is-fluid is-nowrap" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-mini padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:50%"><div class=" image image-size-custom align-start "><img src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/sandbox/supply-chain.svg" alt="" title="" style="height:24px;width:auto"/></div></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-xxmini border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:50%"><div class="text align-start color-granite font-size-medium ember font-bold">Specialty FBA programs</div></div></div></a></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-small padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:50%"><div class="spacer"></div></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell hover-scale-up hover-length-fast" id="" style="width:50%"><a class="link-container " href="#additional-programs"><div class="background-color-white border-color-squid-ink border-radius-pill padding-left-mini padding-right-small padding-top-mini padding-bottom-xmini border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-center flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell is-fluid is-nowrap" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-mini padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:50%"><div class=" image image-size-custom align-start "><img src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/sandbox/additional.svg" alt="" title="" style="height:24px;width:auto"/></div></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-xxmini border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:50%"><div class="text align-start color-granite font-size-medium ember font-bold">Additional programs</div></div></div></a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><script type="text/javascript">;(function() { function script(csmMarker){if(window.ue){var uet=window.uet;"function"==typeof uet&&csmMarker&&uet(csmMarker)}} script("af"); })();</script></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-xxlarge padding-right-xxlarge padding-top-xxlarge padding-bottom-xxlarge border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="has-max-width"><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-base padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:25%"><div class="sidecar-widget theme-light "><ul><li class=" "><a href="#top">BACK TO TOP</a></li><li class=" "><a href="#popular-programs">Popular programs</a></li><li class=" "><a href="#fba-programs">Specialty FBA programs</a></li><li class=" "><a href="#additional-programs">Additional programs</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:75%"><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-xlarge border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-xxmini border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-flex-start flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="popular-programs" style="width:100%"><h2 class="heading align-start font-size-large color-squid-ink ember font-heavy">Popular programs</h2></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-xsmall padding-bottom-base border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="text align-start color-storm font-size-medium ember font-normal">Two of our most popular programs help sellers reduce costs and reach more customers.</div></div><div class="background-color-white border-color-snow border-radius-16px padding-left-small padding-right-small padding-top-base padding-bottom-small border-left-1px border-right-1px border-top-1px border-bottom-1px flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-snow design-Sell has-box-shadow box-shadow-light" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-base border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-minibase padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:58.333333333333336%"><div class="border-color-siren padding-left-small padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-center flex-align-content-flex-start flex-justify-content flex-justify-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-siren design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:8.333333333333334%"><div class=" image image-size-custom align-start "><img src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-plus/fulfillment_center.svg" alt="A starburst-shaped badge with a percentage symbol in the middle representing an ad" title="" style="height:auto;width:48px"/></div></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-mini padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-justify-content flex-justify-content-flex-start amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:91.66666666666667%"><h3 class="heading align-start font-size-medium color-squid-ink ember font-bold">Fulfillment by Amazon</h3></div></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-small padding-right-small padding-top-xsmall padding-bottom-xsmall border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><h3 class="heading align-start font-size-large color-squid-ink ember font-heavy">Outsource shipping, returns, and customer service</h3></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-small padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="text align-start color-squid-ink font-size-medium ember font-normal"><a href="https://sell.amazon.com/fulfillment-by-amazon">Fufillment by Amazon (FBA)</a> is our all-in-one solution for customer orders. The program lets you store products in our network of fulfillment centers and takes care of picking, packing, and delivering orders to customers in 100+ countries and regions. FBA also handles time-consuming tasks like returns and customer service.</div></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-small padding-right-small padding-top-small padding-bottom-small border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="align-start"><a href="https://sell.amazon.com/fulfillment-by-amazon" class="link button button-type-secondary-light font-size-regular">Learn more about FBA</a></div></div><div class="background-color-horizon bg-no-repeat border-color-squid-ink border-radius-12px padding-left-small padding-right-small padding-top-small padding-bottom-small border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-stretch flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%;background-image:url('https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sell/images/colors/blue-50.svg');background-size:cover;background-position:center center"><div class="text align-start color-squid-ink font-size-medium ember font-normal">FBA costs <strong>30% less per unit than standard shipping options</strong> offered by major US carriers and <strong>70% less per unit than their premium options</strong> comparable to FBA.</div></div></div><div class="bg-no-repeat border-color-white border-radius-16px padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-small border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-stretch amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-white design-Sell" id="" style="width:41.666666666666664%;background-image:url('https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/illustration/LoFi/collection/Super-Card-image-FBA-lightblue.webp');background-size:cover;background-position:center 25%"><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="spacer"></div></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="spacer"></div></div></div></div><div class="background-color-squid-ink-dark border-color-siren border-radius-16px padding-left-base padding-right-base padding-top-minibase padding-bottom-minibase border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-siren design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-center flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell is-fluid" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-mini padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:50%"><div class=" image image-size-original align-start "><img src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/dyk-question-mark.svg" alt="icon: question mark" title=""/></div></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:50%"><h3 class="heading align-start font-size-medium color-siren ember font-heavy">Did you know?</h3></div></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-base padding-top-xmini padding-bottom-xmini border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-stretch flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="text align-start color-white font-size-large ember font-bold">You can estimate FBA costs</div></div><div class="border-color-aqua padding-left-zero padding-right-base padding-top-zero padding-bottom-xsmall border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-flex-start flex-align-content-flex-start flex-justify-content flex-justify-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-aqua design-Sell is-fluid" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="text align-start color-snow font-size-small ember font-normal">Use our Revenue Calculator to preview fees, costs, and revenue for a current or future product, comparing <a href="https://sell.amazon.com/fulfillment-by-amazon">Fulfillment by Amazon (FBA)</a> and your own fulfillment method.</div></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="align-start"><a href="https://sellercentral.amazon.com/revcalpublic?ref_=sdus_pri_xscus_rc2&initialSessionID=130-3614353-6202822&ld=ELXXSOA-app.asana.com_SD_PRI_RC2_googhydr-20&ldStackingCodes=ELUSSOA-issues.amazon.com%3EELUSSOA-app.asana.com%3EELXXSOA-app.asana.com%3ESCUSWPDirect%3EELXXSOA-app.asana.com" class="link link-type-external-light" target="_blank">Try the Revenue Calculator</a></div></div></div></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-base border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="spacer"></div></div><div class="background-color-white border-color-snow border-radius-16px padding-left-small padding-right-small padding-top-base padding-bottom-small border-left-1px border-right-1px border-top-1px border-bottom-1px flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-snow design-Sell has-box-shadow box-shadow-light" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-minibase padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:58.333333333333336%"><div class="border-color-siren padding-left-small padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-center flex-align-content-flex-start flex-justify-content flex-justify-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-siren design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:8.333333333333334%"><div class=" image image-size-custom align-start "><img src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-plus/ads_badge.svg" alt="A starburst-shaped badge with a percentage symbol in the middle representing an ad" title="" style="height:auto;width:48px"/></div></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-mini padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-justify-content flex-justify-content-flex-start amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:91.66666666666667%"><h3 class="heading align-start font-size-medium color-squid-ink ember font-bold">Advertising</h3></div></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-small padding-right-small padding-top-xsmall padding-bottom-xsmall border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><h3 class="heading align-start font-size-large color-squid-ink ember font-heavy">Drive discovery for your products and brand</h3></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-small padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="text align-start color-squid-ink font-size-medium ember font-normal"><a href="https://sell.amazon.com/advertising">Amazon Ads</a> is our one-stop-shop for campaign creation, management, and analysis. The program lets you launch high-impact campaigns in the Amazon store while you set your own bids and budgets. You can also explore video, audio, and display ads.</div></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-small padding-right-small padding-top-small padding-bottom-small border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="align-start"><a href="https://advertising.amazon.com/products" class="link button button-type-secondary-light font-size-regular" target="_blank">Learn more about Amazon Ads</a></div></div><div class="background-color-horizon bg-no-repeat border-color-squid-ink border-radius-12px padding-left-small padding-right-small padding-top-small padding-bottom-small border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-stretch flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%;background-image:url('https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sell/images/colors/blue-50.svg');background-size:cover;background-position:center center"><div class="text align-start color-squid-ink font-size-medium ember font-normal">Sellers and other advertisers who used our Sponsored Products ads spent <strong>13%-79% less per click </strong>compared to alternatives <a href="https://perpetua.io/resources/reports/amazon-advertising-benchmark-report-2022/">according to a 2022 benchmarking report</a>.</div></div></div><div class="bg-no-repeat border-color-white border-radius-16px padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-small border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-stretch amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-white design-Sell" id="" style="width:41.666666666666664%;background-image:url('https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/illustration/LoFi/collection/Super-Card-image-Ads-lightblue.webp');background-size:cover;background-position:center 25%"><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="spacer"></div></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="spacer"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="border-color-snow padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-xlarge border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-1px border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-snow design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="spacer"></div></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-xxmini border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-flex-start flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="fba-programs" style="width:100%"><h2 class="heading align-start font-size-large color-squid-ink ember font-heavy">Specialty FBA programs</h2></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-xsmall padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="text align-start color-storm font-size-medium ember font-normal">FBA offers specialty programs designed to reduce costs, increase sales, and simplify fulfillment.</div></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-base padding-bottom-small border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell is-nowrap snippet-tile-anchor" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="has-max-width"><div class="tile-wrap background-color-white border-color-snow border-radius-16px padding-left-base padding-right-base padding-top-base padding-bottom-base border-left-1px border-right-1px border-top-1px border-bottom-1px flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-snow design-Sell" id="" style="width:33.333333333333336%"><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-xsmall border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-center flex-align-content-center flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class=" image image-size-custom align-start "><img src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-plus/renewed.svg" alt="A computer monitor with a price tag representing desktop selling" title="" style="height:48px;width:auto"/></div></div><div class="push-content border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-xsmall border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><h3 class="heading align-start font-size-medium color-squid-ink ember font-heavy">Subscribe & Save</h3></div><div class="push-content border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-small border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="text align-start color-storm font-size-small ember font-normal">Offer customers discounted prices, free shipping, and the convenience of regularly scheduled deliveries.</div></div></div><div class="bg-no-repeat border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="lm_sub" style="width:100%;background-image:url('SD_COSTS_SUB');background-size:cover;background-position:center center"><div class="align-start"><a href="https://sell.amazon.com/programs/subscribe-and-save" class="link link-type-standard-dark" aria-label="Learn more about Subscribe & Save">Learn more</a></div></div></div><div class="tile-wrap background-color-white border-color-snow border-radius-16px padding-left-base padding-right-base padding-top-base padding-bottom-base border-left-1px border-right-1px border-top-1px border-bottom-1px flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-snow design-Sell" id="" style="width:33.333333333333336%"><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-xsmall border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-center flex-align-content-center flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class=" image image-size-custom align-start "><img src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-plus/global_delivery.svg" alt="An earth icon with a circular arrow around it representing global delivery" title="" style="height:48px;width:auto"/></div></div><div class="push-content border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-xsmall border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><h3 class="heading align-start font-size-medium color-squid-ink ember font-heavy">FBA Export</h3></div><div class="push-content border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-small border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="text align-start color-storm font-size-small ember font-normal">Our FBA Export and Pan-EU programs make it easier to get your products to customers around the world. </div></div></div><div class="bg-no-repeat border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="lm_fbaww" style="width:100%;background-image:url('SD_COSTS_FBAWW');background-size:cover;background-position:center center"><div class="align-start"><a href="/fulfillment-by-amazon/fba-international?ref_=sdus_soa_programs_fbaww" class="link link-type-standard-dark" aria-label="Learn more about FBA international">Learn more</a></div></div></div><div class="tile-wrap background-color-white border-color-snow border-radius-16px padding-left-base padding-right-base padding-top-base padding-bottom-base border-left-1px border-right-1px border-top-1px border-bottom-1px flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-snow design-Sell" id="" style="width:33.333333333333336%"><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-xsmall border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-center flex-align-content-center flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class=" image image-size-custom align-start "><img src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-plus/warehousing.svg" alt="A warehouse with boxes inside" title="" style="height:48px;width:auto" data-src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-plus/warehousing.svg"/></div></div><div class="push-content border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-xsmall border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><h3 class="heading align-start font-size-medium color-squid-ink ember font-heavy">Multi-Channel Fulfillment (MCF)</h3></div><div class="push-content border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-small border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="text align-start color-storm font-size-small ember font-normal">With Multi-Channel Fulfillment (MCF), we fulfill customer orders when they buy on your own website or another sales channel. </div></div></div><div class="bg-no-repeat border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="lm_mcf" style="width:100%;background-image:url('SD_COSTS_MCF');background-size:cover;background-position:center center"><div class="align-start"><a href="/fulfillment-by-amazon/fba-multi-channel?ref_=sdus_soa_programs_mcf" class="link link-type-standard-dark" aria-label="Learn more about Multi-Channel Fulfillment">Learn more</a></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="border-color-snow padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-xlarge border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-1px border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-snow design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="spacer"></div></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-xxmini border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-flex-start flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="additional-programs" style="width:100%"><h2 class="heading align-start font-size-large color-squid-ink ember font-heavy">Additional programs</h2></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-xsmall padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="text align-start color-storm font-size-medium ember font-normal">Looking for other cost savings or growth opportunities? Explore additional programs.</div></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-base padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell is-nowrap snippet-tile-anchor" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="has-max-width"><div class="tile-wrap background-color-white border-color-snow border-radius-16px padding-left-base padding-right-base padding-top-base padding-bottom-base border-left-1px border-right-1px border-top-1px border-bottom-1px flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-snow design-Sell" id="" style="width:33.333333333333336%"><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-xsmall border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-center flex-align-content-center flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class=" image image-size-custom align-start "><img src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-plus/prime_day.svg" alt="A calendar and open shipping box with confetti, representing Prime Day" title="" style="height:48px;width:auto" data-src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-plus/prime_day.svg"/></div></div><div class="push-content border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-xsmall border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><h3 class="heading align-start font-size-medium color-squid-ink ember font-heavy">Buy with Prime</h3></div><div class="push-content border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-small border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="text align-start color-storm font-size-small ember font-normal">Display the Prime logo and delivery promise on your existing site to convert shoppers with fast delivery and free returns.</div></div></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="lm_bwp" style="width:100%"><div class="align-start"><a href="https://sell.amazon.com/programs/buy-with-prime?ref_=sdus_soa_programs_bwp" class="link link-type-standard-dark" data-ld-append="SD_COSTS_BWP" target="_blank" aria-label="Buy with prime">Learn more</a></div></div></div><div class="tile-wrap background-color-white border-color-snow border-radius-16px padding-left-base padding-right-base padding-top-base padding-bottom-base border-left-1px border-right-1px border-top-1px border-bottom-1px flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-snow design-Sell" id="" style="width:33.333333333333336%"><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-xsmall border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-center flex-align-content-center flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class=" image image-size-custom align-start "><img src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-plus/ocean_ship_fast.svg" alt="A cargo ship with a motion symbol representing fast ocean shipping" title="" style="height:48px;width:auto"/></div></div><div class="push-content border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-xsmall border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><h3 class="heading align-start font-size-medium color-squid-ink ember font-heavy">Amazon Global Logistics</h3></div><div class="push-content border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-small border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="text align-start color-storm font-size-small ember font-normal">With Amazon Global Logistics, you can ship cargo from China directly to fulfillment centers in the US and Europe.</div></div></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="lm_agl" style="width:100%"><div class="align-start"><a href="/programs/amazon-global-logistics?ref_=sdus_soa_programs_agl" class="link link-type-standard-dark" data-ld-append="SD_COSTS_AGL" aria-label="Learn more about Amazon Global Logistics">Learn more</a></div></div></div><div class="tile-wrap background-color-white border-color-snow border-radius-16px padding-left-small padding-right-small padding-top-minibase padding-bottom-minibase border-left-1px border-right-1px border-top-1px border-bottom-1px flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-snow design-Sell" id="" style="width:33.333333333333336%"><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-small border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-center flex-align-content-center flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class=" image image-size-custom align-start "><img src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-plus/currency_converter_euro.svg" alt="US dollars converting to Yen" title="" style="height:44px;width:auto"/></div></div><div class="push-content border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-mini border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><h3 class="heading align-start font-size-medium color-squid-ink ember font-heavy">Amazon Currency Converter</h3></div><div class="push-content border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-small border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="text align-start color-storm font-size-small ember font-normal">If you sell in global Amazon stores, you can put disbursements on auto-pilot with the Amazon Currency Converter.</div></div></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="lm_accs_box" style="width:100%"><div class="align-start"><a href="/programs/amazon-currency-converter?ref_=sdus_soa_tools_accs" class="link link-type-standard-dark" data-ld-append="SD_COSTS_ACCS" aria-label="Learn more about Amazon Currency Converter">Learn more</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell is-nowrap snippet-tile-anchor" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="has-max-width"><div class="tile-wrap background-color-white border-color-snow border-radius-16px padding-left-base padding-right-base padding-top-base padding-bottom-base border-left-1px border-right-1px border-top-1px border-bottom-1px flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-snow design-Sell" id="" style="width:33.333333333333336%"><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-xsmall border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-center flex-align-content-center flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class=" image image-size-custom align-start "><img src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-plus/customer_service.svg" alt="A headset representing customer service" title="" style="height:48px;width:auto" data-src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-plus/customer_service.svg"/></div></div><div class="push-content border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-xsmall border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><h3 class="heading align-start font-size-medium color-squid-ink ember font-heavy">Customer Service by Amazon</h3></div><div class="push-content border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-small border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="text align-start color-storm font-size-small ember font-normal">Amazon can take care of customer service for orders you fulfill directly. Start growing your business with Customer Service by Amazon.</div></div></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="lm_csba" style="width:100%"><div class="align-start"><a href="/programs/customer-service-by-amazon?ref_=sdus_soa_programs_csba" class="link link-type-standard-dark" data-ld-append="SD_COSTS_CSBA" target="_blank" aria-label="Customer Service by Amazon">Learn more</a></div></div></div><div class="tile-wrap background-color-white border-color-snow border-radius-16px padding-left-base padding-right-base padding-top-base padding-bottom-base border-left-1px border-right-1px border-top-1px border-bottom-1px flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-snow design-Sell" id="" style="width:33.333333333333336%"><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-xsmall border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-center flex-align-content-center flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class=" image image-size-custom align-start "><img src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-plus/account_management.svg" alt="A person with a diamond representing account management" title="" style="height:48px;width:auto" data-src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-plus/account_management.svg"/></div></div><div class="push-content border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-xsmall border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><h3 class="heading align-start font-size-medium color-squid-ink ember font-heavy">Strategic Account Services</h3></div><div class="push-content border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-small border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="text align-start color-storm font-size-small ember font-normal">Take your business to the next level with the help of an experienced account manager.</div></div></div><div class="bg-no-repeat border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="lm_sas" style="width:100%;background-image:url('SD_COSTS_SAS');background-size:cover;background-position:center center"><div class="align-start"><a href="/programs/paid-services?ref_=sdus_soa_programs_progps" class="link link-type-standard-dark" aria-label="Learn more about Strategic Account Services">Learn more</a></div></div></div><div class="tile-wrap background-color-white border-color-snow border-radius-16px padding-left-base padding-right-base padding-top-base padding-bottom-base border-left-1px border-right-1px border-top-1px border-bottom-1px flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-snow design-Sell" id="" style="width:33.333333333333336%"><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-xsmall border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-center flex-align-content-center flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class=" image image-size-custom align-start "><img src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-plus/payment_protection.svg" alt="Credit cards with a secure lock encircled next to it" title="" style="height:48px;width:auto"/></div></div><div class="push-content border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-xsmall border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><h3 class="heading align-start font-size-medium color-squid-ink ember font-heavy">Amazon Pay</h3></div><div class="push-content border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-small border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="text align-start color-storm font-size-small ember font-normal">Use a payment process customers trust. Amazon Pay can help increase order success as shoppers use their Amazon account to check out.</div></div></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="lm_pay" style="width:100%"><div class="align-start"><a href="https://pay.amazon.com/signup?ld=asexusapa-APAY_Merchant_SOA_Footer_US_SOAF-xxx&ref=ml_us_ap_xx_as_soaf_xx_dl_ft_xxx&utm_medium=amazon_referral&utm_campaign=21Q1_US_IPM_SellOnAmazon_MKTG" class="link link-type-external-dark" data-ld-append="SD_COSTS_PAY" target="_blank" aria-label="Learn more about Amazon Pay">Learn more</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-large padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell is-nowrap snippet-tile-anchor" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="has-max-width"><div class="tile-wrap background-color-white border-color-snow border-radius-16px padding-left-small padding-right-small padding-top-minibase padding-bottom-minibase border-left-1px border-right-1px border-top-1px border-bottom-1px flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-snow design-Sell" id="" style="width:33.333333333333336%"><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-small border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-center flex-align-content-center flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class=" image image-size-custom align-start "><img src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/icon-plus/pay.svg" alt="A wallet with a credit card sticking out the top" title="" style="height:44px;width:auto"/></div></div><div class="push-content border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-mini border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><h3 class="heading align-start font-size-medium color-squid-ink ember font-heavy">Amazon Seller Wallet</h3></div><div class="push-content border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-small border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="text align-start color-storm font-size-small ember font-normal">Streamline your global payment process. View, hold, convert, and transfer your funds from selling on Amazon.com to your local bank accounts, all within Seller Central.</div></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="lm_sw_box" style="width:100%"><div class="align-start"><a href="/tools/seller-wallet?ref_=sdus_soa_tools_sw" class="link link-type-standard-dark" data-ld-append="SD_COSTS_SW" aria-label="Learn more about Seller Wallet">Learn more</a></div></div></div></div><div></div><div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="border-color-snow padding-left-xxlarge padding-right-zero padding-top-base padding-bottom-base border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-center flex-align-content-center flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-snow design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="has-max-width"><div class="background-color-squid-ink-dark border-color-snow border-radius-16px padding-left-base padding-right-xlarge padding-top-large padding-bottom-large border-left-1px border-right-1px border-top-1px border-bottom-1px flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-snow design-Sell" id="" style="width:91.66666666666667%"><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-base padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-xsmall border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><h2 class="heading align-start h2 color-white ember font-heavy">Start selling today</h2></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-base padding-right-base padding-top-zero padding-bottom-base border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:75%"><div class="text align-start color-snow font-size-large ember font-normal">Reach customers in 100+ countries using high-impact tools, programs, and services.</div></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:25%"><div class="spacer"></div></div></div></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-base padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="rp_cta_pf" style="width:100%"><div class="align-start"><a href="https://sellercentral.amazon.com/gp/on-board/workflow/Registration/login.html?passthrough%2Faccount=fba_soa&passthrough%2FmarketplaceID=ATVPDKIKX0DER&passthrough%2FsuperSource=OAR&ref_=sdus_soa_pricing_rp_pf" class="link button button-type-primary font-size-xlarge" data-ld-append="SDRP_PRIC_PF">Sign up</a></div></div><div class="border-color-granite padding-left-base padding-right-zero padding-top-xmini padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-granite design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="text align-start color-snow font-size-xsmall ember font-normal">$39.99 a month + selling fees</div></div></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink border-radius-16px padding-left-zero padding-right-xxlarge padding-top-minibase padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-flex-end flex-align-content-center flex-justify-content flex-justify-content-flex-end amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:8.333333333333334%"><div class=" image image-size-custom align-center "><img src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sell/images/prime-boxes/prime-boxes-6-sm.webp" alt="" title="" style="height:440px;width:auto" data-src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sell/images/prime-boxes/prime-boxes-6-sm.webp"/></div></div></div></div><div class="background-color-squid-ink border-color-snow padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-xsmall padding-bottom-xsmall border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-1px border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-center flex-align-content-flex-start flex-justify-content flex-justify-content-center flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-snow design-Sell is-fluid" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-xsmall padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:33.333333333333336%"><div class="text align-start color-white font-size-medium ember font-normal">Just have a few items to sell?</div></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="ri_link_pf" style="width:66.66666666666667%"><div class="align-start"><a href="https://sellercentral.amazon.com/gp/flex/sign-in-syh.html?ref_=sdus_soa_pricing_ri_pf" class="link link-type-external-light" data-ld-append="SDRI_PRIC_PF">Sign up to become an individual seller</a></div></div></div></div> <div><div id="omniture-details" data-page-e-var4="en-US" data-page-e-var1="SOA" data-page-e-var34="1" data-page-e-var75="" data-page-page-name="US:SD:SOA-pricing-optcosts" data-page-page-type="Information" data-page-prop1="SOA" data-page-prop34="1" data-page-prop75=""></div><script type="text/javascript">var s_account = "amznsrvsglobalprod,amznsrvsmainprod,amznsrvsprod,amznsrvsglobalprodbotfilter";</script><script src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/amazonservices/s-code-plain.js" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/amazonservices/leadcode.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script></div> <div><script type="text/javascript">var navigationStyle = "normal";</script></div> </div> <div class="as-body desktop" data-devicetype="desktop"> <div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="seller-services-footer-hmd border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="background-color-squid-ink-dark border-color-squid-ink padding-left-xxlarge padding-right-xxlarge padding-top-mini padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="has-max-width"><nav class="nav-type-footer nav-style-dark "><section class="nav-footer-top"><article class="nav-footer-breadcrumbs"></article><article class="nav-footer-button-wrap"><button class="link popup-link button button-type-secondary-light button-type-language" data-popup-id="footer-nav-language-picker-popup">English</button><button class="country-picker country-picker-style-undefined button-type-country button-type-secondary-undefined country-US link popup-link button button-type-secondary-light" data-popup-id="footer-nav-country-picker-popup">United States</button><div class="popup-layover hide" id="footer-nav-country-picker-popup"><div class="popup"><div class="popup-close-container"><a class="hide close-popup" data-popup-id="footer-nav-country-picker-popup" aria-label="Close country popup">✕</a></div><div class="popup-container max-width-800px"><h3 class="country-picker-heading">Explore selling on Amazon around the world</h3><ul class="country-popup-list"><li><a href="https://sell.amazon.com.au" class="country-picker-country country-AU">Australia</a></li><li><a href="https://sell.amazon.com.be" class="country-picker-country country-BE">Belgium</a></li><li><a href="https://venda.amazon.com.br" class="country-picker-country country-BR">Brazil</a></li><li><a href="https://sell.amazon.ca" class="country-picker-country country-CA">Canada</a></li><li><a href="https://gs.amazon.cn" class="country-picker-country country-CN">China</a></li><li><a href="https://sell.amazon.fr" class="country-picker-country country-FR">France</a></li><li><a href="https://sell.amazon.de" class="country-picker-country country-DE">Germany</a></li><li><a href="https://sell.amazon.in" class="country-picker-country country-IN">India</a></li><li><a href="https://sellercentral.amazon.ie/welcome" class="country-picker-country country-IE">Ireland</a></li><li><a href="https://sell.amazon.it" class="country-picker-country country-IT">Italy</a></li><li><a href="https://sell.amazon.co.jp" class="country-picker-country country-JP">Japan</a></li><li><a href="https://sell.amazon.co.kr" class="country-picker-country country-KR">Korea</a></li><li><a href="https://vender.amazon.com.mx" class="country-picker-country country-MX">Mexico</a></li><li><a href="https://sell.amazon.nl" class="country-picker-country country-NL">Netherlands</a></li><li><a href="https://sell.amazon.pl" class="country-picker-country country-PL">Poland</a></li><li><a href="https://sell.amazon.sa" class="country-picker-country country-SA">Saudi Arabia</a></li><li><a href="https://sell.amazon.com.sg" class="country-picker-country country-SG">Singapore</a></li><li><a href="https://sell.amazon.com/global-selling/south-africa" class="country-picker-country country-ZA">South Africa</a></li><li><a href="https://sell.amazon.es" class="country-picker-country country-ES">Spain</a></li><li><a href="https://sell.amazon.se" class="country-picker-country country-SE">Sweden</a></li><li><a href="https://gs.amazon.com.tw" class="country-picker-country country-TW">Taiwan</a></li><li><a href="https://sell.amazon.co.th" class="country-picker-country country-TH">Thailand</a></li><li><a href="https://satis.amazon.com.tr" class="country-picker-country country-TR">Turkey</a></li><li><a href="https://sell.amazon.ae" class="country-picker-country country-AE">United Arab Emirates</a></li><li><a href="https://sell.amazon.co.uk" class="country-picker-country country-UK">United Kingdom</a></li><li><a href="https://sell.amazon.com" class="country-picker-country current country-US">United States</a></li><li><a href="https://sell.amazon.vn" class="country-picker-country country-VN">Vietnam</a></li></ul><p class="country-picker-footnote">Amazon operates stores worldwide, allowing you to grow your business internationally regardless of where you’re located.</p></div></div></div><button class="link popup-link button button-type-secondary-light button-type-hmd" data-popup-id="hmd-picker-popup">Feedback</button></article></section><section class="nav-footer-wrap"><ul><li class="has-children "><a>Sell with Amazon</a><ul><li class=" "><a href="https://sell.amazon.com/sell-online">Sell online</a></li><li class=" "><a href="https://sell.amazon.com/sell">How to sell on Amazon</a></li><li class=" "><a href="https://sell.amazon.com/pricing">How much does it cost?</a></li><li class=" "><a href="https://sell.amazon.com/learn/inventory-management">Inventory management</a></li><li class=" "><a href="https://sell.amazon.com/learn/what-is-dropshipping">What is dropshipping</a></li><li class=" "><a href="https://sell.amazon.com/learn/how-to-sell-books">Sell books online</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-children "><a>Selling Programs</a><ul><li class=" "><a href="https://sell.amazon.com/fulfillment-by-amazon">Fulfillment by Amazon</a></li><li class=" "><a href="https://sell.amazon.com/advertising">Amazon Advertising</a></li><li class=" "><a href="https://sell.amazon.com/global-selling">Global selling</a></li><li class=" "><a href="https://sell.amazon.com/programs/amazon-business">Amazon Business</a></li><li class=" "><a href="https://sell.amazon.com/programs/black-business-accelerator">Black Business Accelerator</a></li><li class=" "><a href="https://sell.amazon.com/programs">More programs</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-children "><a>Amazon for Brands</a><ul><li class=" "><a href="https://sell.amazon.com/build-an-online-store">Online store builder</a></li><li class=" "><a href="https://sell.amazon.com/blog/what-is-amazon-brand-registry">Amazon Brand Registry</a></li><li class=" "><a href="https://sell.amazon.com/blog/brand-management">Brand management</a></li><li class=" "><a href="https://sell.amazon.com/tools/customer-reviews">Product reviews</a></li><li class=" "><a href="https://sell.amazon.com/tools/amazon-brand-analytics">Customer Behavior Analytics</a></li><li class=" "><a href="https://sell.amazon.com/tools/a-content">A+ Content</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-children "><a>Resources</a><ul><li class=" "><a href="https://sell.amazon.com/blog">Selling Partner Blog</a></li><li class=" "><a href="https://sell.amazon.com/learn/seller-university">Seller University</a></li><li class=" "><a href="https://sellercentral.amazon.com/help/hub/reference/external/">Seller Central Help</a></li><li class=" "><a href="https://sell.amazon.com/events">Accelerate Seller Event</a></li><li class=" "><a href="https://sell.amazon.com/learn/faq">Seller FAQs</a></li><li class=" "><a href="https://www.amazon.com/make-money-with-amazon/b?ie=UTF8&node=13605942011">More ways to make money</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-children "><a>Tools</a><ul><li class=" "><a href="https://sellercentral.amazon.com/gp/homepage.html?ref_=sdus_soa_xscus_login_f">Login to your seller account</a></li><li class=" "><a href="https://sell.amazon.com/tools/amazon-seller-app">Amazon Seller App</a></li><li class=" "><a href="https://sell.amazon.com/tools/seller-central">Seller Central</a></li><li class=" "><a href="https://sell.amazon.com/tools/selling-partner-appstore">Selling Partner Appstore</a></li><li class=" "><a href="https://sell.amazon.com/tools/product-opportunity-explorer">Find products to sell</a></li><li class=" "><a href="https://sell.amazon.com/fulfillment-by-amazon#rev-calculator">Revenue calculator</a></li></ul></li></ul></section></nav><div class="popup-layover hide" data-is-sc="false" id="hmd-picker-popup"><div class="popup"><div class="popup-close-container"><a class="hide close-popup" data-popup-id="hmd-picker-popup" aria-label="Close feedback popup">✕</a></div><div class="popup-container" id="hmd-main-popup"><div class="hmd-title">Rate this page</div><form id="hmd-survey-form"><div class="ratings-title">Rate your experience with this page</div><div class="ratings-container"><fieldset class="ratings-fieldset"><input type="radio" id="rate_5" name="starLevel" value="5" class="hmd-radio"/><label for="rate_5"></label><input type="radio" id="rate_4" name="starLevel" value="4" class="hmd-radio"/><label for="rate_4"></label><input type="radio" id="rate_3" name="starLevel" value="3" class="hmd-radio"/><label for="rate_3"></label><input type="radio" id="rate_2" name="starLevel" value="2" class="hmd-radio"/><label for="rate_2"></label><input type="radio" id="rate_1" name="starLevel" value="1" class="hmd-radio"/><label for="rate_1" class="rate_1"></label></fieldset></div><div class="feedback-type-title">Feedback subject</div><div class="feedback-type-container"><select class="select-hidden" name="feedback" id="hmd-select"><option disabled="" selected=""></option><option value="suggestion">Suggestion</option><option value="compliment">Compliment</option><option value="website_content">Website content</option><option value="technical_issue">Technical issue</option><option value="other">Other</option></select><div id="select-div" class="select-styled">Select subject</div><ul class="select-options"><li rel="suggestion">Suggestion</li><li rel="compliment">Compliment</li><li rel="website_content">Website content</li><li rel="technical_issue">Technical issue</li><li rel="other">Other</li></ul></div><div class="hmd-comment-title">Please tell us the reason for your rating</div><div class="hmd-comment-container form-input"><textarea class="hmd-textarea" content="" id="hmd-textarea" maxLength="500" name="comment" placeholder="Enter feedback here" spellcheck="false"></textarea></div><div class="hmd-characters-remaining-container"><span class="hmd-comment-remaining-number">500</span><span class="hmd-comment-remaining-content">characters remaining</span></div><div class="hmd-privacy-and-submit-container"><div id="hmd-privacy" class="hmd-privacy"><label class="hmd-tool-tip-label"><span class="tooltip"><i class="tooltip-icon">Privacy statement</i><span class="tooltip-text">Personal or sensitive data are not necessary to complete this survey and should not be provided. By submitting my feedback, I represent and warrant that no personal or sensitive data(e.g., names, addresses, telephone numbers or e-mail addresses) have been included in my responses.</span></span></label></div><button class="form-button link hmd-submit-button" disabled="" id="submit-button" type="submit">Submit</button></div></form></div><div class="hmd-feedback-message"><div class="thank-you-image-div"><label class="thank-you-image"></label></div><div class=" thank-you-title">Thanks for the feedback!</div><div class=" thank-you-message">Your feedback helps us continually improve our website experience.</div></div></div></div><div class="popup-layover hide" id="footer-nav-language-picker-popup"><div class="popup"><div class="popup-close-container"><a class="hide close-popup" data-popup-id="footer-nav-language-picker-popup" aria-label="Close language popup">✕</a></div><div class="popup-container max-width-800px"><h3 class="language-picker-heading">Select your preferred language</h3><ul class="language-popup-list single-col"><li class="language-selector" data-lang="en-US"><a href="?mons_sel_locale=en_US" class="language-picker-language current">English - US</a></li><li class="language-selector" data-lang="es-US"><a href="?mons_sel_locale=es_US" class="language-picker-language ">Español - US</a></li><li class="language-selector" data-lang="zh-CN"><a href="?mons_sel_locale=zh_CN" class="language-picker-language ">中文 - CN</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div class="background-color-squid-ink-dark border-color-squid-ink padding-left-xxlarge padding-right-xxlarge padding-top-small padding-bottom-small border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-center flex-align-content-center flex-justify-content flex-justify-content-space-between flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class="has-max-width"><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-center flex-align-content-center amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:16.666666666666668%"><a class="link-container " href="/?ref_=sdus_soa_home_f"><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-center flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class=" image image-size-custom align-start "><img src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sell/navigation/logos/amazon-logo_rgb_wht.svg" alt="Amazon logo" title="Amazon logo" style="height:24px;width:auto" data-src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sell/navigation/logos/amazon-logo_rgb_wht.svg"/></div></div></a></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-center flex-align-content-center flex-justify-content flex-justify-content-flex-end amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell is-fluid" id="" style="width:50%"><div></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-center flex-align-content-flex-start flex-justify-content flex-justify-content-flex-end amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell is-fluid" id="" style="width:33.333333333333336%"><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-minibase padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-center amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:50%"><div class="align-start"><a href="https://sellercentral.amazon.com/gp/help/external/201824360" class="link link-type-plain-text-mid">Terms of Service</a></div></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-xlarge padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-center amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:50%"><div class="align-start"><a href="/privacy" class="link link-type-plain-text-mid">Privacy Policy</a></div></div></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-center amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:33.333333333333336%"><div class="text align-end color-cumulus font-size-xsmall ember font-normal">© 2024, Amazon.com Services LLC.</div></div></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell is-fluid" id="" style="width:33.333333333333336%"><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-xsmall padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:8.333333333333334%"><a class="link-container " href="https://www.facebook.com/SellonAmazon " target="_blank"><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class=" image image-size-original align-center "><img src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/utility/social_facebook-white.svg" alt="Facebook logo" title=""/></div></div></a></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-xsmall padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:16.666666666666668%"><a class="link-container " href="https://twitter.com/Sell_on_Amazon " target="_blank"><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class=" image image-size-original align-center "><img src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/utility/social_x-white.svg" alt="Twitter logo" title=""/></div></div></a></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-xsmall padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:16.666666666666668%"><a class="link-container " href="https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/1009933 " target="_blank"><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class=" image image-size-original align-center "><img src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/utility/social_linkedin-white.svg" alt="LinkedIn logo" title=""/></div></div></a></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-xsmall padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:16.666666666666668%"><a class="link-container " href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC4B8ywA2Cz_K95w2oeWxizg" target="_blank"><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class=" image image-size-original align-center "><img src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/utility/social_youtube-white.svg" alt="YouTube logo" title=""/></div></div></a></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-xsmall padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:16.666666666666668%"><a class="link-container " href="https://www.instagram.com/sellonamazon/" target="_blank"><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class=" image image-size-original align-center "><img src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/utility/social_instagram-white._CB572896591_.svg" alt="Instagram logo" title=""/></div></div></a></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:8.333333333333334%"><a class="link-container " href="https://www.tiktok.com/@sellonamazon" target="_blank"><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start flex-full-width amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:100%"><div class=" image image-size-original align-center "><img src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/sp-marketing-toolkit/guides/design/iconography/utility/social_tiktok_white.svg" alt="TikTok logo" title=""/></div></div></a></div><div class="border-color-squid-ink padding-left-zero padding-right-zero padding-top-zero padding-bottom-zero border-left-zero border-right-zero border-top-zero border-bottom-zero flex-container flex-align-items-stretch flex-align-content-flex-start amsg-2018 fonts-loaded border-color-squid-ink design-Sell" id="" style="width:16.666666666666668%"><div class="spacer"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div> </div> <script src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/03/amazonservices/aos.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="https://d3216uwaav9lg7.cloudfront.net/assets-Sell.js" type="text/javascript"></script> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> (function(){ const scriptElement = document.querySelector("head").appendChild(document.createElement("script")); scriptElement.type = "text/javascript"; scriptElement.innerText = "var eVar14='No';"; scriptElement.innerHTML = "var eVar14='No';"; })(); document.querySelector("body").setAttribute("data-lang","us"); document.querySelector("html").setAttribute("lang","en-US"); document.querySelector("html").setAttribute("dir","ltr"); </script> </div><div id='be' style="display:none;visibility:hidden;"><form name='ue_backdetect' action="get"><input type="hidden" name='ue_back' value='1' /></form> <script type="text/javascript"> window.ue_ibe = (window.ue_ibe || 0) + 1; if (window.ue_ibe === 1) { (function(e,c){function h(b,a){f.push([b,a])}function g(b,a){if(b){var c=e.head||e.getElementsByTagName("head")[0]||e.documentElement,d=e.createElement("script");d.async="async";d.src=b;d.setAttribute("crossorigin","anonymous");a&&a.onerror&&(d.onerror=a.onerror);a&&a.onload&&(d.onload=a.onload);c.insertBefore(d,c.firstChild)}}function k(){ue.uels=g;for(var b=0;b<f.length;b++){var a=f[b];g(a[0],a[1])}ue.deffered=1}var f=[];c.ue&&(ue.uels=h,c.ue.attach&&c.ue.attach("load",k))})(document,window); if (window.ue && window.ue.uels) { var cel_widgets = [ { "c":"celwidget" },{ "s":"#nav-swmslot > div", "id_gen":function(elem, index){ return 'nav_sitewide_msg'; } } ]; ue.uels("https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/I/31bJewCvY-L.js"); } var ue_mbl=ue_csm.ue.exec(function(h,a){function s(c){b=c||{};a.AMZNPerformance=b;b.transition=b.transition||{};b.timing=b.timing||{};if(a.csa){var d;b.timing.transitionStart&&(d=b.timing.transitionStart);b.timing.processStart&&(d=b.timing.processStart);d&&(csa("PageTiming")("mark","nativeTransitionStart",d),csa("PageTiming")("mark","transitionStart",d))}h.ue.exec(t,"csm-android-check")()&&b.tags instanceof Array&&(c=-1!=b.tags.indexOf("usesAppStartTime")||b.transition.type?!b.transition.type&&-1< b.tags.indexOf("usesAppStartTime")?"warm-start":void 0:"view-transition",c&&(b.transition.type=c));n=null;"reload"===e._nt&&h.ue_orct||"intrapage-transition"===e._nt?u(b):"undefined"===typeof e._nt&&f&&f.timing&&f.timing.navigationStart&&a.history&&"function"===typeof a.History&&"object"===typeof a.history&&a.history.length&&1!=a.history.length&&(b.timing.transitionStart=f.timing.navigationStart);p&&e.ssw(q,""+(b.timing.transitionStart||n||""));c=b.transition;d=e._nt?e._nt:void 0;c.subType=d;a.ue&& a.ue.tag&&a.ue.tag("has-AMZNPerformance");e.isl&&a.uex&&a.uex("at","csm-timing");v()}function w(c){a.ue&&a.ue.count&&a.ue.count("csm-cordova-plugin-failed",1)}function t(){return a.cordova&&a.cordova.platformId&&"android"==a.cordova.platformId}function u(){if(p){var c=e.ssw(q),a=function(){},x=e.count||a,a=e.tag||a,k=b.timing.transitionStart,g=c&&!c.e&&c.val;n=c=g?+c.val:null;k&&g&&k>c?(x("csm.jumpStart.mtsDiff",k-c||0),a("csm-rld-mts-gt")):k&&g?a("csm-rld-mts-leq"):g?k||a("csm-rld-mts-no-new"):a("csm-rld-mts-no-old")}f&& f.timing&&f.timing.navigationStart?b.timing.transitionStart=f.timing.navigationStart:delete b.timing.transitionStart}function v(){try{a.P.register("AMZNPerformance",function(){return b})}catch(c){}}function r(){if(!b)return"";ue_mbl.cnt=null;var c=b.timing,d=b.transition,d=["mts",l(c.transitionStart),"mps",l(c.processStart),"mtt",d.type,"mtst",d.subType,"mtlt",d.launchType];a.ue&&a.ue.tag&&(c.fr_ovr&&a.ue.tag("fr_ovr"),c.fcp_ovr&&a.ue.tag("fcp_ovr"),d.push("fr_ovr",l(c.fr_ovr),"fcp_ovr",l(c.fcp_ovr))); for(var c="",e=0;e<d.length;e+=2){var f=d[e],g=d[e+1];"undefined"!==typeof g&&(c+="&"+f+"="+g)}return c}function l(a){if("undefined"!==typeof a&&"undefined"!==typeof m)return a-m}function y(a,d){b&&(m=d,b.timing.transitionStart=a,b.transition.type="view-transition",b.transition.subType="ajax-transition",b.transition.launchType="normal",ue_mbl.cnt=r)}var e=h.ue||{},m=h.ue_t0,q="csm-last-mts",p=1===h.ue_sswmts,n,f=a.performance,b;if(a.P&&a.P.when&&a.P.register)return 1===a.ue_fnt&&(m=a.aPageStart|| h.ue_t0),a.P.when("CSMPlugin").execute(function(a){a.buildAMZNPerformance&&a.buildAMZNPerformance({successCallback:s,failCallback:w})}),{cnt:r,ajax:y}},"mobile-timing")(ue_csm,ue_csm.window); (function(d){d._uess=function(){var a="";screen&&screen.width&&screen.height&&(a+="&sw="+screen.width+"&sh="+screen.height);var b=function(a){var b=document.documentElement["client"+a];return"CSS1Compat"===document.compatMode&&b||document.body["client"+a]||b},c=b("Width"),b=b("Height");c&&b&&(a+="&vw="+c+"&vh="+b);return a}})(ue_csm); (function(a){function d(a){c&&c("log",a)}var b=document.ue_backdetect,c=a.csa&&a.csa("Errors",{producerId:"csa",logOptions:{ent:"all"}});a.ue_err.buffer&&c&&(a.ue_err.buffer.forEach(d),a.ue_err.buffer.push=d);b&&b.ue_back&&a.ue&&(a.ue.bfini=b.ue_back.value);a.uet&&a.uet("be");a.onLdEnd&&(window.addEventListener?window.addEventListener("load",a.onLdEnd,!1):window.attachEvent&&window.attachEvent("onload",a.onLdEnd));a.ueh&&a.ueh(0,window,"load",a.onLd,1);a.ue&&a.ue.tag&&(a.ue_furl?(b=a.ue_furl.replace(/\./g, "-"),a.ue.tag(b)):a.ue.tag("nofls"))})(ue_csm); (function(g,h){function d(a,d){var b={};if(!e||!f)try{var c=h.sessionStorage;c?a&&("undefined"!==typeof d?c.setItem(a,d):b.val=c.getItem(a)):f=1}catch(g){e=1}e&&(b.e=1);return b}var b=g.ue||{},a="",f,e,c,a=d("csmtid");f?a="NA":a.e?a="ET":(a=a.val,a||(a=b.oid||"NI",d("csmtid",a)),c=d(b.oid),c.e||(c.val=c.val||0,d(b.oid,c.val+1)),b.ssw=d);b.tabid=a})(ue_csm,ue_csm.window); (function(a){var e={rc:1,hob:1,hoe:1,ntd:1,rd_:1,_rd:1};"function"===typeof window.addEventListener&&window.addEventListener("pageshow",function(b){if(b&&b.persisted&&(b=+new Date,b={clickTime:b-1,pageVisible:b},"object"===typeof b&&"object"===typeof a.ue.markers&&"object"===typeof a.ue&&"function"===typeof a.uex)){if("function"===typeof a.uet){for(var c in a.ue.markers)!a.ue.markers.hasOwnProperty(c)||c in e||a.uet(c,void 0,void 0,b.pageVisible);a.uet("tc",void 0,void 0,b.clickTime);a.uet("ty",void 0, void 0,b.clickTime+2)}(c=document.ue_backdetect)&&c.ue_back&&(a.ue.bfini=+c.ue_back.value+1);a.ue.isBFonMshop=!0;a.ue.isBFCache=!0;a.ue.t0=b.clickTime;a.ue.viz=["visible:0"];"function"===typeof a.ue.tag&&(a.ue.tag("cacheSourceMemory"),a.ue.tag("history-navigation-page-cache"));c=ue_csm.csa&&ue_csm.csa("SPA");var d=ue_csm.csa&&ue_csm.csa("PageTiming");c&&d&&(c("newPage",{transitionType:"history-navigation-page-cache"},{keepPageAttributes:!0}),d("mark","transitionStart",b.clickTime));"function"===typeof a.uex&& a.uex("ld",void 0,void 0,a.ue.t.ld);delete a.ue.isBFonMshop;delete a.ue.isBFCache}})})(ue_csm); ue_csm.ue.exec(function(e,f){var a=e.ue||{},b=a._wlo,d;if(a.ssw){d=a.ssw("CSM_previousURL").val;var c=f.location,b=b?b:c&&c.href?c.href.split("#")[0]:void 0;c=(b||"")===a.ssw("CSM_previousURL").val;!c&&b&&a.ssw("CSM_previousURL",b);d=c?"reload":d?"intrapage-transition":"first-view"}else d="unknown";a._nt=d},"NavTypeModule")(ue_csm,window); ue_csm.ue.exec(function(c,a){function g(a){a.run(function(e){d.tag("csm-feature-"+a.name+":"+e);d.isl&&c.uex("at")})}if(a.addEventListener)for(var d=c.ue||{},f=[{name:"touch-enabled",run:function(b){var e=function(){a.removeEventListener("touchstart",c,!0);a.removeEventListener("mousemove",d,!0)},c=function(){b("true");e()},d=function(){b("false");e()};a.addEventListener("touchstart",c,!0);a.addEventListener("mousemove",d,!0)}}],b=0;b<f.length;b++)g(f[b])},"csm-features")(ue_csm,window); (function(a,e){function d(a){b&&b("recordCounter",a.c,a.v)}var c=e.images,b=a.csa&&a.csa("Metrics",{producerId:"csa"});c&&c.length&&a.ue.count("totalImages",c.length);a.ue.cv.buffer&&b&&(a.ue.cv.buffer.forEach(d),a.ue.cv.buffer.push=d)})(ue_csm,document); (function(b){function c(){var d=[];a.log&&a.log.isStub&&a.log.replay(function(a){e(d,a)});a.clog&&a.clog.isStub&&a.clog.replay(function(a){e(d,a)});d.length&&(a._flhs+=1,n(d),p(d))}function g(){a.log&&a.log.isStub&&(a.onflush&&a.onflush.replay&&a.onflush.replay(function(a){a[0]()}),a.onunload&&a.onunload.replay&&a.onunload.replay(function(a){a[0]()}),c())}function e(d,b){var c=b[1],f=b[0],e={};a._lpn[c]=(a._lpn[c]||0)+1;e[c]=f;d.push(e)}function n(b){q&&(a._lpn.csm=(a._lpn.csm||0)+1,b.push({csm:{k:"chk", f:a._flhs,l:a._lpn,s:"inln"}}))}function p(a){if(h)a=k(a),b.navigator.sendBeacon(l,a);else{a=k(a);var c=new b[f];c.open("POST",l,!0);c.setRequestHeader&&c.setRequestHeader("Content-type","text/plain");c.send(a)}}function k(a){return JSON.stringify({rid:b.ue_id,sid:b.ue_sid,mid:b.ue_mid,mkt:b.ue_mkt,sn:b.ue_sn,reqs:a})}var f="XMLHttpRequest",q=1===b.ue_ddq,a=b.ue,r=b[f]&&"withCredentials"in new b[f],h=b.navigator&&b.navigator.sendBeacon,l="//"+b.ue_furl+"/1/batch/1/OE/",m=b.ue_fci_ft||5E3;a&&(r||h)&& (a._flhs=a._flhs||0,a._lpn=a._lpn||{},a.attach&&(a.attach("beforeunload",a.exec(g,"fcli-bfu")),a.attach("pagehide",a.exec(g,"fcli-ph"))),m&&b.setTimeout(a.exec(c,"fcli-t"),m),a._ffci=a.exec(c))})(window); (function(k,c){function l(a,b){return a.filter(function(a){return a.initiatorType==b})}function f(a,c){if(b.t[a]){var g=b.t[a]-b._t0,e=c.filter(function(a){return 0!==a.responseEnd&&m(a)<g}),f=l(e,"script"),h=l(e,"link"),k=l(e,"img"),n=e.map(function(a){return a.name.split("/")[2]}).filter(function(a,b,c){return a&&c.lastIndexOf(a)==b}),q=e.filter(function(a){return a.duration<p}),s=g-Math.max.apply(null,e.map(m))<r|0;"af"==a&&(b._afjs=f.length);return a+":"+[e[d],f[d],h[d],k[d],n[d],q[d],s].join("-")}} function m(a){return a.responseEnd-(b._t0-c.timing.navigationStart)}function n(){var a=c[h]("resource"),d=f("cf",a),g=f("af",a),a=f("ld",a);delete b._rt;b._ld=b.t.ld-b._t0;b._art&&b._art();return[d,g,a].join("_")}var p=20,r=50,d="length",b=k.ue,h="getEntriesByType";b._rre=m;b._rt=c&&c.timing&&c[h]&&n})(ue_csm,window.performance); (function(c,d){var b=c.ue,a=d.navigator;b&&b.tag&&a&&(a=a.connection||a.mozConnection||a.webkitConnection)&&a.type&&b.tag("netInfo:"+a.type)})(ue_csm,window); (function(c,d){function h(a,b){for(var c=[],d=0;d<a.length;d++){var e=a[d],f=b.encode(e);if(e[k]){var g=b.metaSep,e=e[k],l=b.metaPairSep,h=[],m=void 0;for(m in e)e.hasOwnProperty(m)&&h.push(m+"="+e[m]);e=h.join(l);f+=g+e}c.push(f)}return c.join(b.resourceSep)}function s(a){var b=a[k]=a[k]||{};b[t]||(b[t]=c.ue_mid);b[u]||(b[u]=c.ue_sid);b[f]||(b[f]=c.ue_id);b.csm=1;a="//"+c.ue_furl+"/1/"+a[v]+"/1/OP/"+a[w]+"/"+a[x]+"/"+h([a],y);if(n)try{n.call(d[p],a)}catch(g){c.ue.sbf=1,(new Image).src=a}else(new Image).src= a}function q(){g&&g.isStub&&g.replay(function(a,b,c){a=a[0];b=a[k]=a[k]||{};b[f]=b[f]||c;s(a)});l.impression=s;g=null}if(!(1<c.ueinit)){var k="metadata",x="impressionType",v="foresterChannel",w="programGroup",t="marketplaceId",u="session",f="requestId",p="navigator",l=c.ue||{},n=d[p]&&d[p].sendBeacon,r=function(a,b,c,d){return{encode:d,resourceSep:a,metaSep:b,metaPairSep:c}},y=r("","?","&",function(a){return h(a.impressionData,z)}),z=r("/",":",",",function(a){return a.featureName+":"+h(a.resources, A)}),A=r(",","@","|",function(a){return a.id}),g=l.impression;n?q():(l.attach("load",q),l.attach("beforeunload",q));try{d.P&&d.P.register&&d.P.register("impression-client",function(){})}catch(B){c.ueLogError(B,{logLevel:"WARN"})}}})(ue_csm,window); var ue_pty = "JellyfishSellDotTenant"; var ue_spty = "JellyfishSellDot"; var ue_adb = 4; var ue_adb_rtla = 1; ue_csm.ue.exec(function(y,a){function t(){if(d&&f){var a;a:{try{a=d.getItem(g);break a}catch(c){}a=void 0}if(a)return b=a,!0}return!1}function u(){if(a.fetch)fetch(m).then(function(a){if(!a.ok)throw Error(a.statusText);return a.text?a.text():null}).then(function(b){b?(-1<b.indexOf("window.ue_adb_chk = 1")&&(a.ue_adb_chk=1),n()):h()})["catch"](h);else e.uels(m,{onerror:h,onload:n})}function h(){b=k;l();if(f)try{d.setItem(g,b)}catch(a){}}function n(){b=1===a.ue_adb_chk?p:k;l();if(f)try{d.setItem(g, b)}catch(c){}}function q(){a.ue_adb_rtla&&c&&0<c.ec&&!1===r&&(c.elh=null,ueLogError({m:"Hit Info",fromOnError:1},{logLevel:"INFO",adb:b}),r=!0)}function l(){e.tag(b);e.isl&&a.uex&&uex("at",b);s&&s.updateCsmHit("adb",b);c&&0<c.ec?q():a.ue_adb_rtla&&c&&(c.elh=q)}function v(){return b}if(a.ue_adb){a.ue_fadb=a.ue_fadb||10;var e=a.ue,k="adblk_yes",p="adblk_no",m="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/csm/showads.v2.js?category=ad&adstype=-ad-column-&ad_size=-housead-",b="adblk_unk",d;a:{try{d=a.localStorage; break a}catch(z){}d=void 0}var g="csm:adb",c=a.ue_err,s=e.cookie,f=void 0!==a.localStorage,w=Math.random()>1-1/a.ue_fadb,r=!1,x=t();w||!x?u():l();a.ue_isAdb=v;a.ue_isAdb.unk="adblk_unk";a.ue_isAdb.no=p;a.ue_isAdb.yes=k}},"adb")(document,window); (function(c,l,m){function h(a){if(a)try{if(a.id)return"//*[@id='"+a.id+"']";var b,d=1,e;for(e=a.previousSibling;e;e=e.previousSibling)e.nodeName===a.nodeName&&(d+=1);b=d;var c=a.nodeName;1!==b&&(c+="["+b+"]");a.parentNode&&(c=h(a.parentNode)+"/"+c);return c}catch(f){return"DETACHED"}}function f(a){if(a&&a.getAttribute)return a.getAttribute(k)?a.getAttribute(k):f(a.parentElement)}var k="data-cel-widget",g=!1,d=[];(c.ue||{}).isBF=function(){try{var a=JSON.parse(localStorage["csm-bf"]||"[]"),b=0<=a.indexOf(c.ue_id); a.unshift(c.ue_id);a=a.slice(0,20);localStorage["csm-bf"]=JSON.stringify(a);return b}catch(d){return!1}}();c.ue_utils={getXPath:h,getFirstAscendingWidget:function(a,b){c.ue_cel&&c.ue_fem?!0===g?b(f(a)):d.push({element:a,callback:b}):b()},notifyWidgetsLabeled:function(){if(!1===g){g=!0;for(var a=f,b=0;b<d.length;b++)if(d[b].hasOwnProperty("callback")&&d[b].hasOwnProperty("element")){var c=d[b].callback,e=d[b].element;"function"===typeof c&&"function"===typeof a&&c(a(e))}d=null}},extractStringValue:function(a){if("string"=== typeof a)return a}}})(ue_csm,window,document); (function(a){a.ue_cel||(a.ue_cel=function(){function m(a,r){r?r.r=u:r={r:u,c:1};D||(!ue_csm.ue_sclog&&r.clog&&b.clog?b.clog(a,r.ns||s,r):r.glog&&b.glog?b.glog(a,r.ns||s,r):b.log(a,r.ns||s,r))}function n(a,b){"function"===typeof p&&p("log",{schemaId:t+".RdCSI.1",eventType:a,clientData:b},{ent:{page:["requestId"]}})}function c(){var a=q.length;if(0<a){for(var r=[],c=0;c<a;c++){var d=q[c].api;d.ready()?(d.on({ts:b.d,ns:s}),g.push(q[c]),m({k:"mso",n:q[c].name,t:b.d()})):r.push(q[c])}q=r}}function f(){if(!f.executed){for(var a= 0;a<g.length;a++)g[a].api.off&&g[a].api.off({ts:b.d,ns:s});B();m({k:"eod",t0:b.t0,t:b.d()},{c:1,il:1});f.executed=1;for(a=0;a<g.length;a++)q.push(g[a]);g=[];d(v);d(A)}}function B(a){m({k:"hrt",t:b.d()},{c:1,il:1,n:a});y=Math.min(w,e*y);z()}function z(){d(A);A=k(function(){B(!0)},y)}function x(){f.executed||B()}var l=a.window,k=l.setTimeout,d=l.clearTimeout,e=1.5,w=l.ue_cel_max_hrt||3E4,t="robotdetection",q=[],g=[],s=a.ue_cel_ns||"cel",v,A,b=a.ue,F=a.uet,C=a.uex,u=b.rid,D=a.ue_dsbl_cel,h=l.csa,p,y= l.ue_cel_hrt_int||3E3,E=l.requestAnimationFrame||function(a){a()};h&&(p=h("Events",{producerId:t}));if(b.isBF)m({k:"bft",t:b.d()});else{"function"==typeof F&&F("bb","csmCELLSframework",{wb:1});k(c,0);b.onunload(f);if(b.onflush)b.onflush(x);v=k(f,6E5);z();"function"==typeof C&&C("ld","csmCELLSframework",{wb:1});return{registerModule:function(a,r){q.push({name:a,api:r});m({k:"mrg",n:a,t:b.d()});c()},reset:function(a){m({k:"rst",t0:b.t0,t:b.d()});q=q.concat(g);g=[];for(var r=q.length,e=0;e<r;e++)q[e].api.off(), q[e].api.reset();u=a||b.rid;c();d(v);v=k(f,6E5);f.executed=0},timeout:function(a,b){return k(function(){E(function(){f.executed||a()})},b)},log:m,csaEventLog:n,off:f}}}())})(ue_csm); (function(a){a.ue_pdm||!a.ue_cel||a.ue.isBF||(a.ue_pdm=function(){function m(){try{var b=d.screen;if(b){var c={w:b.width,aw:b.availWidth,h:b.height,ah:b.availHeight,cd:b.colorDepth,pd:b.pixelDepth};g&&g.w===c.w&&g.h===c.h&&g.aw===c.aw&&g.ah===c.ah&&g.pd===c.pd&&g.cd===c.cd||(g=c,g.t=t(),g.k="sci",F(g),D&&h("sci",{h:(g.h||"0")+""}))}var k=e.body||{},f=e.documentElement||{},n={w:Math.max(k.scrollWidth||0,k.offsetWidth||0,f.clientWidth||0,f.scrollWidth||0,f.offsetWidth||0),h:Math.max(k.scrollHeight|| 0,k.offsetHeight||0,f.clientHeight||0,f.scrollHeight||0,f.offsetHeight||0)};s&&s.w===n.w&&s.h===n.h||(s=n,s.t=t(),s.k="doi",F(s));w=a.ue_cel.timeout(m,q);A+=1}catch(p){d.ueLogError&&ueLogError(p,{attribution:"csm-cel-page-module",logLevel:"WARN"})}}function n(){x("ebl","default",!1)}function c(){x("efo","default",!0)}function f(){x("ebl","app",!1)}function B(){x("efo","app",!0)}function z(){d.setTimeout(function(){e[E]?x("ebl","pageviz",!1):x("efo","pageviz",!0)},0)}function x(a,b,c){v!==c&&(F({k:a, t:t(),s:b},{ff:!0===c?0:1}),D&&h(a,{t:(t()||"0")+"",s:b}));v=c}function l(){b.attach&&(p&&b.attach(y,z,e),G&&P.when("mash").execute(function(a){a&&a.addEventListener&&(a.addEventListener("appPause",f),a.addEventListener("appResume",B))}),b.attach("blur",n,d),b.attach("focus",c,d))}function k(){b.detach&&(p&&b.detach(y,z,e),G&&P.when("mash").execute(function(a){a&&a.removeEventListener&&(a.removeEventListener("appPause",f),a.removeEventListener("appResume",B))}),b.detach("blur",n,d),b.detach("focus", c,d))}var d=a.window,e=a.document,w,t,q,g,s,v=null,A=0,b=a.ue,F=a.ue_cel.log,C=a.uet,u=a.uex,D=d.csa,h=a.ue_cel.csaEventLog,p=!!b.pageViz,y=p&&b.pageViz.event,E=p&&b.pageViz.propHid,G=d.P&&d.P.when;"function"==typeof C&&C("bb","csmCELLSpdm",{wb:1});return{on:function(a){q=a.timespan||500;t=a.ts;l();a=d.location;F({k:"pmd",o:a.origin,p:a.pathname,t:t()});m();"function"==typeof u&&u("ld","csmCELLSpdm",{wb:1})},off:function(a){clearTimeout(w);k();b.count&&b.count("cel.PDM.TotalExecutions",A)},ready:function(){return e.body&& a.ue_cel&&a.ue_cel.log},reset:function(){g=s=null}}}(),a.ue_cel&&a.ue_cel.registerModule("page module",a.ue_pdm))})(ue_csm); (function(a){a.ue_vpm||!a.ue_cel||a.ue.isBF||(a.ue_vpm=function(){function m(){var a=z(),b={w:k.innerWidth,h:k.innerHeight,x:k.pageXOffset,y:k.pageYOffset};c&&c.w==b.w&&c.h==b.h&&c.x==b.x&&c.y==b.y||(b.t=a,b.k="vpi",c=b,e(c,{clog:1}),s&&v("vpi",{t:(c.t||"0")+"",h:(c.h||"0")+"",y:(c.y||"0")+"",w:(c.w||"0")+"",x:(c.x||"0")+""}));f=0;x=z()-a;l+=1}function n(){f||(f=a.ue_cel.timeout(m,B))}var c,f,B,z,x=0,l=0,k=a.window,d=a.ue,e=a.ue_cel.log,w=a.uet,t=a.uex,q=d.attach,g=d.detach,s=k.csa,v=a.ue_cel.csaEventLog; "function"==typeof w&&w("bb","csmCELLSvpm",{wb:1});return{on:function(a){z=a.ts;B=a.timespan||100;m();q&&(q("scroll",n),q("resize",n));"function"==typeof t&&t("ld","csmCELLSvpm",{wb:1})},off:function(a){clearTimeout(f);g&&(g("scroll",n),g("resize",n));d.count&&(d.count("cel.VPI.TotalExecutions",l),d.count("cel.VPI.TotalExecutionTime",x),d.count("cel.VPI.AverageExecutionTime",x/l))},ready:function(){return a.ue_cel&&a.ue_cel.log},reset:function(){c=void 0},getVpi:function(){return c}}}(),a.ue_cel&& a.ue_cel.registerModule("viewport module",a.ue_vpm))})(ue_csm); (function(a){if(!a.ue_fem&&a.ue_cel&&a.ue_utils){var m=a.ue||{},n=a.window,c=n.document;!m.isBF&&!a.ue_fem&&c.querySelector&&n.getComputedStyle&&[].forEach&&(a.ue_fem=function(){function f(a,b){return a>b?3>a-b:3>b-a}function B(a,b){var c=n.pageXOffset,d=n.pageYOffset,k;a:{try{if(a){var e=a.getBoundingClientRect(),g,m=0===a.offsetWidth&&0===a.offsetHeight;c:{for(var h=a.parentNode,p=e.left||0,w=e.top||0,q=e.width||0,s=e.height||0;h&&h!==document.body;){var l;d:{try{var r=void 0;if(h)var t=h.getBoundingClientRect(), r={x:t.left||0,y:t.top||0,w:t.width||0,h:t.height||0};else r=void 0;l=r;break d}catch(I){}l=void 0}var u=window.getComputedStyle(h),v="hidden"===u.overflow,x=v||"hidden"===u.overflowX,y=v||"hidden"===u.overflowY,z=w+s-1<l.y+1||w+1>l.y+l.h-1;if((p+q-1<l.x+1||p+1>l.x+l.w-1)&&x||z&&y){g=!0;break c}h=h.parentNode}g=!1}k={x:e.left+c||0,y:e.top+d||0,w:e.width||0,h:e.height||0,d:(m||g)|0}}else k=void 0;break a}catch(J){}k=void 0}if(k&&!a.cel_b)a.cel_b=k,D({n:a.getAttribute(A),w:a.cel_b.w,h:a.cel_b.h,d:a.cel_b.d, x:a.cel_b.x,y:a.cel_b.y,t:b,k:"ewi",cl:a.className},{clog:1});else{if(c=k)c=a.cel_b,d=k,c=d.d===c.d&&1===d.d?!1:!(f(c.x,d.x)&&f(c.y,d.y)&&f(c.w,d.w)&&f(c.h,d.h)&&c.d===d.d);c&&(a.cel_b=k,D({n:a.getAttribute(A),w:a.cel_b.w,h:a.cel_b.h,d:a.cel_b.d,x:a.cel_b.x,y:a.cel_b.y,t:b,k:"ewi"},{clog:1}))}}function z(d,e){var f;f=d.c?c.getElementsByClassName(d.c):d.id?[c.getElementById(d.id)]:c.querySelectorAll(d.s);d.w=[];for(var g=0;g<f.length;g++){var h=f[g];if(h){if(!h.getAttribute(A)){var l=h.getAttribute("cel_widget_id")|| (d.id_gen||u)(h,g)||h.id;h.setAttribute(A,l)}d.w.push(h);k(Q,h,e)}}!1===C&&(F++,F===b.length&&(C=!0,a.ue_utils.notifyWidgetsLabeled()))}function x(a,b){h.contains(a)||D({n:a.getAttribute(A),t:b,k:"ewd"},{clog:1})}function l(a){K.length&&ue_cel.timeout(function(){if(s){for(var b=R(),c=!1;R()-b<g&&!c;){for(c=S;0<c--&&0<K.length;){var d=K.shift();T[d.type](d.elem,d.time)}c=0===K.length}U++;l(a)}},0)}function k(a,b,c){K.push({type:a,elem:b,time:c})}function d(a,c){for(var d=0;d<b.length;d++)for(var e= b[d].w||[],h=0;h<e.length;h++)k(a,e[h],c)}function e(){M||(M=a.ue_cel.timeout(function(){M=null;var c=v();d(W,c);for(var e=0;e<b.length;e++)k(X,b[e],c);0===b.length&&!1===C&&(C=!0,a.ue_utils.notifyWidgetsLabeled());l(c)},q))}function w(){M||N||(N=a.ue_cel.timeout(function(){N=null;var a=v();d(Q,a);l(a)},q))}function t(){return y&&E&&h&&h.contains&&h.getBoundingClientRect&&v}var q=50,g=4.5,s=!1,v,A="data-cel-widget",b=[],F=0,C=!1,u=function(){},D=a.ue_cel.log,h,p,y,E,G=n.MutationObserver||n.WebKitMutationObserver|| n.MozMutationObserver,r=!!G,H,I,O="DOMAttrModified",L="DOMNodeInserted",J="DOMNodeRemoved",N,M,K=[],U=0,S=null,W="removedWidget",X="updateWidgets",Q="processWidget",T,V=n.performance||{},R=V.now&&function(){return V.now()}||function(){return Date.now()};"function"==typeof uet&&uet("bb","csmCELLSfem",{wb:1});return{on:function(d){function k(){if(t()){T={removedWidget:x,updateWidgets:z,processWidget:B};if(r){var a={attributes:!0,subtree:!0};H=new G(w);I=new G(e);H.observe(h,a);I.observe(h,{childList:!0, subtree:!0});I.observe(p,a)}else y.call(h,O,w),y.call(h,L,e),y.call(h,J,e),y.call(p,L,w),y.call(p,J,w);e()}}h=c.body;p=c.head;y=h.addEventListener;E=h.removeEventListener;v=d.ts;b=a.cel_widgets||[];S=d.bs||5;m.deffered?k():m.attach&&m.attach("load",k);"function"==typeof uex&&uex("ld","csmCELLSfem",{wb:1});s=!0},off:function(){t()&&(I&&(I.disconnect(),I=null),H&&(H.disconnect(),H=null),E.call(h,O,w),E.call(h,L,e),E.call(h,J,e),E.call(p,L,w),E.call(p,J,w));m.count&&m.count("cel.widgets.batchesProcessed", U);s=!1},ready:function(){return a.ue_cel&&a.ue_cel.log},reset:function(){b=a.cel_widgets||[]}}}(),a.ue_cel&&a.ue_fem&&a.ue_cel.registerModule("features module",a.ue_fem))}})(ue_csm); (function(a){!a.ue_mcm&&a.ue_cel&&a.ue_utils&&!a.ue.isBF&&(a.ue_mcm=function(){function m(a,d){var e=a.srcElement||a.target||{},f={k:n,w:(d||{}).ow||(B.body||{}).scrollWidth,h:(d||{}).oh||(B.body||{}).scrollHeight,t:(d||{}).ots||c(),x:a.pageX,y:a.pageY,p:l.getXPath(e),n:e.nodeName};z&&"function"===typeof z.now&&a.timeStamp&&(f.dt=(d||{}).odt||z.now()-a.timeStamp,f.dt=parseFloat(f.dt.toFixed(2)));a.button&&(f.b=a.button);e.href&&(f.r=l.extractStringValue(e.href));e.id&&(f.i=e.id);e.className&&e.className.split&& (f.c=e.className.split(/\s+/));x(f,{c:1})}var n="mcm",c,f=a.window,B=f.document,z=f.performance,x=a.ue_cel.log,l=a.ue_utils;return{on:function(k){c=k.ts;a.ue_cel_stub&&a.ue_cel_stub.replayModule(n,m);f.addEventListener&&f.addEventListener("mousedown",m,!0)},off:function(a){f.addEventListener&&f.removeEventListener("mousedown",m,!0)},ready:function(){return a.ue_cel&&a.ue_cel.log},reset:function(){}}}(),a.ue_cel&&a.ue_cel.registerModule("mouse click module",a.ue_mcm))})(ue_csm); (function(a){a.ue_mmm||!a.ue_cel||a.ue.isBF||(a.ue_mmm=function(m){function n(a,b){var c={x:a.pageX||a.x||0,y:a.pageY||a.y||0,t:l()};!b&&p&&(c.t-p.t<B||c.x==p.x&&c.y==p.y)||(p=c,u.push(c))}function c(){if(u.length){F=H.now();for(var a=0;a<u.length;a++){var c=u[a],d=a;y=u[h];E=c;var e=void 0;if(!(e=2>d)){e=void 0;a:if(u[d].t-u[d-1].t>f)e=0;else{for(e=h+1;e<d;e++){var g=y,k=E,l=u[e];G=(k.x-g.x)*(g.y-l.y)-(g.x-l.x)*(k.y-g.y);if(G*G/((k.x-g.x)*(k.x-g.x)+(k.y-g.y)*(k.y-g.y))>z){e=0;break a}}e=1}e=!e}(r= e)?h=d-1:D.pop();D.push(c)}C=H.now()-F;s=Math.min(s,C);v=Math.max(v,C);A=(A*b+C)/(b+1);b+=1;q({k:x,e:D,min:Math.floor(1E3*s),max:Math.floor(1E3*v),avg:Math.floor(1E3*A)},{c:1});u=[];D=[];h=0}}var f=100,B=20,z=25,x="mmm1",l,k,d=a.window,e=d.document,w=d.setInterval,t=a.ue,q=a.ue_cel.log,g,s=1E3,v=0,A=0,b=0,F,C,u=[],D=[],h=0,p,y,E,G,r,H=m&&m.now&&m||Date.now&&Date||{now:function(){return(new Date).getTime()}};return{on:function(a){l=a.ts;k=a.ns;t.attach&&t.attach("mousemove",n,e);g=w(c,3E3)},off:function(a){k&& (p&&n(p,!0),c());clearInterval(g);t.detach&&t.detach("mousemove",n,e)},ready:function(){return a.ue_cel&&a.ue_cel.log},reset:function(){u=[];D=[];h=0;p=null}}}(window.performance),a.ue_cel&&a.ue_cel.registerModule("mouse move module",a.ue_mmm))})(ue_csm); ue_csm.ue.exec(function(b,c){var e=function(){},f=function(){return{send:function(b,d){if(d&&b){var a;if(c.XDomainRequest)a=new XDomainRequest,a.onerror=e,a.ontimeout=e,a.onprogress=e,a.onload=e,a.timeout=0;else if(c.XMLHttpRequest){if(a=new XMLHttpRequest,!("withCredentials"in a))throw"";}else a=void 0;if(!a)throw"";a.open("POST",b,!0);a.setRequestHeader&&a.setRequestHeader("Content-type","text/plain");a.send(d)}},isSupported:!0}}(),g=function(){return{send:function(c,d){if(c&&d)if(navigator.sendBeacon(c, d))b.ue_sbuimp&&b.ue&&b.ue.ssw&&b.ue.ssw("eelsts","scs");else throw"";},isSupported:!!navigator.sendBeacon&&!(c.cordova&&c.cordova.platformId&&"ios"==c.cordova.platformId)}}();b.ue._ajx=f;b.ue._sBcn=g},"Transportation-clients")(ue_csm,window); ue_csm.ue.exec(function(b,k){function B(){for(var a=0;a<arguments.length;a++){var c=arguments[a];try{var g;if(c.isSupported){var f=u.buildPayload(l,e);g=c.send(K,f)}else throw dummyException;return g}catch(d){}}a={m:"All supported clients failed",attribution:"CSMSushiClient_TRANSPORTATION_FAIL",f:"sushi-client.js",logLevel:"ERROR"};C(a,k.ue_err_chan||"jserr");b.ue_err.buffer&&b.ue_err.buffer.push(a)}function m(){if(e.length){for(var a=0;a<n.length;a++)n[a]();B(d._sBcn||{},d._ajx||{});e=[];h={};l= {};v=w=r=x=0}}function L(){var a=new Date,c=function(a){return 10>a?"0"+a:a};return Date.prototype.toISOString?a.toISOString():a.getUTCFullYear()+"-"+c(a.getUTCMonth()+1)+"-"+c(a.getUTCDate())+"T"+c(a.getUTCHours())+":"+c(a.getUTCMinutes())+":"+c(a.getUTCSeconds())+"."+String((a.getUTCMilliseconds()/1E3).toFixed(3)).slice(2,5)+"Z"}function y(a){try{return JSON.stringify(a)}catch(c){}return null}function D(a,c,g,f){var q=!1;f=f||{};s++;if(s==E){var p={m:"Max number of Sushi Logs exceeded",f:"sushi-client.js", logLevel:"ERROR",attribution:"CSMSushiClient_MAX_CALLS"};C(p,k.ue_err_chan||"jserr");b.ue_err.buffer&&b.ue_err.buffer.push(p)}if(p=!(s>=E))(p=a&&-1<a.constructor.toString().indexOf("Object")&&c&&-1<c.constructor.toString().indexOf("String")&&g&&-1<g.constructor.toString().indexOf("String"))||M++;p&&(d.count&&d.count("Event:"+g,1),a.producerId=a.producerId||c,a.schemaId=a.schemaId||g,a.timestamp=L(),c=Date.now?Date.now():+new Date,g=Math.random().toString().substring(2,12),a.messageId=b.ue_id+"-"+ c+"-"+g,f&&!f.ssd&&(a.sessionId=a.sessionId||b.ue_sid,a.requestId=a.requestId||b.ue_id,a.obfuscatedMarketplaceId=a.obfuscatedMarketplaceId||b.ue_mid),(c=y(a))?(c=c.length,(e.length==N||r+c>O)&&m(),r+=c,a={data:u.compressEvent(a)},e.push(a),(f||{}).n?0===F?m():v||(v=k.setTimeout(m,F)):w||(w=k.setTimeout(m,P)),q=!0):q=!1);!q&&b.ue_int&&console.error("Invalid JS Nexus API call");return q}function G(){if(!H){for(var a=0;a<z.length;a++)z[a]();for(a=0;a<n.length;a++)n[a]();e.length&&(b.ue_sbuimp&&b.ue&& b.ue.ssw&&(a=y({dct:l,evt:e}),b.ue.ssw("eeldata",a),b.ue.ssw("eelsts","unk")),B(d._sBcn||{}));H=!0}}function I(a){z.push(a)}function J(a){n.push(a)}var E=1E3,N=499,O=524288,t=function(){},d=b.ue||{},C=d.log||t,Q=b.uex||t;(b.uet||t)("bb","ue_sushi_v1",{wb:1});var K=b.ue_surl||"https://unagi-na.amazon.com/1/events/com.amazon.csm.nexusclient.gamma",R=["messageId","timestamp"],A="#",e=[],h={},l={},r=0,x=0,M=0,s=0,z=[],n=[],H=!1,v,w,F=void 0===b.ue_hpsi?1E3:b.ue_hpsi,P=void 0===b.ue_lpsi?1E4:b.ue_lpsi, u=function(){function a(a){h[a]=A+x++;l[h[a]]=a;return h[a]}function c(b){if(!(b instanceof Function)){if(b instanceof Array){for(var f=[],d=b.length,e=0;e<d;e++)f[e]=c(b[e]);return f}if(b instanceof Object){f={};for(d in b)b.hasOwnProperty(d)&&(f[h[d]?h[d]:a(d)]=-1===R.indexOf(d)?c(b[d]):b[d]);return f}return"string"===typeof b&&(b.length>(A+x).length||b.charAt(0)===A)?h[b]?h[b]:a(b):b}}return{compressEvent:c,buildPayload:function(){return y({cs:{dct:l},events:e})}}}();(function(){if(d.event&&d.event.isStub){if(b.ue_sbuimp&& b.ue&&b.ue.ssw){var a=b.ue.ssw("eelsts").val;if(a&&"unk"===a&&(a=b.ue.ssw("eeldata").val)){var c;a:{try{c=JSON.parse(a);break a}catch(g){}c=null}c&&c.evt instanceof Array&&c.dct instanceof Object&&(e=c.evt,l=c.dct,e&&l&&(m(),b.ue.ssw("eeldata","{}"),b.ue.ssw("eelsts","scs")))}}d.event.replay(function(a){a[3]=a[3]||{};a[3].n=1;D.apply(this,a)});d.onSushiUnload.replay(function(a){I(a[0])});d.onSushiFlush.replay(function(a){J(a[0])})}})();d.attach("beforeunload",G);d.attach("pagehide",G);d._cmps=u;d.event= D;d.event.reset=function(){s=0};d.onSushiUnload=I;d.onSushiFlush=J;try{k.P&&k.P.register&&k.P.register("sushi-client",t)}catch(S){b.ueLogError(S,{logLevel:"WARN"})}Q("ld","ue_sushi_v1",{wb:1})},"Nxs-JS-Client")(ue_csm,window); ue_csm.ue_unrt = 1500; (function(d,b,t){function u(a,g){var c=a.srcElement||a.target||{},b={k:v,t:g.t,dt:g.dt,x:a.pageX,y:a.pageY,p:e.getXPath(c),n:c.nodeName};a.button&&(b.b=a.button);c.type&&(b.ty=c.type);c.href&&(b.r=e.extractStringValue(c.href));c.id&&(b.i=c.id);c.className&&c.className.split&&(b.c=c.className.split(/\s+/));h+=1;e.getFirstAscendingWidget(c,function(a){b.wd=a;d.ue.log(b,r)})}function w(a){if(!x(a.srcElement||a.target)){m+=1;n=!0;var g=f=d.ue.d(),c;p&&"function"===typeof p.now&&a.timeStamp&&(c=p.now()- a.timeStamp,c=parseFloat(c.toFixed(2)));s=b.setTimeout(function(){u(a,{t:g,dt:c})},y)}}function z(a){if(a){var b=a.filter(A);a.length!==b.length&&(q=!0,k=d.ue.d(),n&&q&&(k&&f&&d.ue.log({k:B,t:f,m:Math.abs(k-f)},r),l(),q=!1,k=0))}}function A(a){if(!a)return!1;var b="characterData"===a.type?a.target.parentElement:a.target;if(!b||!b.hasAttributes||!b.attributes)return!1;var c={"class":"gw-clock gw-clock-aria s-item-container-height-auto feed-carousel using-mouse kfs-inner-container".split(" "),id:["dealClock", "deal_expiry_timer","timer"],role:["timer"]},d=!1;Object.keys(c).forEach(function(a){var e=b.attributes[a]?b.attributes[a].value:"";(c[a]||"").forEach(function(a){-1!==e.indexOf(a)&&(d=!0)})});return d}function x(a){if(!a)return!1;var b=(e.extractStringValue(a.nodeName)||"").toLowerCase(),c=(e.extractStringValue(a.type)||"").toLowerCase(),d=(e.extractStringValue(a.href)||"").toLowerCase();a=(e.extractStringValue(a.id)||"").toLowerCase();var f="checkbox color date datetime-local email file month number password radio range reset search tel text time url week".split(" "); if(-1!==["select","textarea","html"].indexOf(b)||"input"===b&&-1!==f.indexOf(c)||"a"===b&&-1!==d.indexOf("http")||-1!==["sitbreaderrightpageturner","sitbreaderleftpageturner","sitbreaderpagecontainer"].indexOf(a))return!0}function l(){n=!1;f=0;b.clearTimeout(s)}function C(){b.ue.onunload(function(){ue.count("armored-cxguardrails.unresponsive-clicks.violations",h);ue.count("armored-cxguardrails.unresponsive-clicks.violationRate",h/m*100||0)})}if(b.MutationObserver&&b.addEventListener&&Object.keys&& d&&d.ue&&d.ue.log&&d.ue_unrt&&d.ue_utils){var y=d.ue_unrt,r="cel",v="unr_mcm",B="res_mcm",p=b.performance,e=d.ue_utils,n=!1,f=0,s=0,q=!1,k=0,h=0,m=0;b.addEventListener&&(b.addEventListener("mousedown",w,!0),b.addEventListener("beforeunload",l,!0),b.addEventListener("visibilitychange",l,!0),b.addEventListener("pagehide",l,!0));b.ue&&b.ue.event&&b.ue.onSushiUnload&&b.ue.onunload&&C();(new MutationObserver(z)).observe(t,{childList:!0,attributes:!0,characterData:!0,subtree:!0})}})(ue_csm,window,document); ue_csm.ue.exec(function(g,e){if(e.ue_err){var f="";e.ue_err.errorHandlers||(e.ue_err.errorHandlers=[]);e.ue_err.errorHandlers.push({name:"fctx",handler:function(a){if(!a.logLevel||"FATAL"===a.logLevel)if(f=g.getElementsByTagName("html")[0].innerHTML){var b=f.indexOf("var ue_t0=ue_t0||+new Date();");if(-1!==b){var b=f.substr(0,b).split(String.fromCharCode(10)),d=Math.max(b.length-10-1,0),b=b.slice(d,b.length-1);a.fcsmln=d+b.length+1;a.cinfo=a.cinfo||{};for(var c=0;c<b.length;c++)a.cinfo[d+c+1+""]= b[c]}b=f.split(String.fromCharCode(10));a.cinfo=a.cinfo||{};if(!(a.f||void 0===a.l||a.l in a.cinfo))for(c=+a.l-1,d=Math.max(c-5,0),c=Math.min(c+5,b.length-1);d<=c;d++)a.cinfo[d+1+""]=b[d]}}})}},"fatals-context")(document,window); (function(m,b){function c(k){function f(a){a&&"string"===typeof a&&(a=(a=a.match(/^(?:https?:)?\/\/(.*?)(\/|$)/i))&&1<a.length?a[1]:null,a&&a&&("number"===typeof e[a]?e[a]++:e[a]=1))}function d(a){var e=10,d=+new Date;a&&a.timeRemaining?e=a.timeRemaining():a={timeRemaining:function(){return Math.max(0,e-(+new Date-d))}};for(var c=b.performance.getEntries(),k=e;g<c.length&&k>n;)c[g].name&&f(c[g].name),g++,k=a.timeRemaining();g>=c.length?h(!0):l()}function h(a){if(!a){a=m.scripts;var c;if(a)for(var d= 0;d<a.length;d++)(c=a[d].getAttribute("src"))&&"undefined"!==c&&f(c)}0<Object.keys(e).length&&(p&&ue_csm.ue&&ue_csm.ue.event&&(a={domains:e,pageType:b.ue_pty||null,subPageType:b.ue_spty||null,pageTypeId:b.ue_pti||null},ue_csm.ue_sjslob&&(a.lob=ue_csm.ue_lob||"0"),ue_csm.ue.event(a,"csm","csm.CrossOriginDomains.2")),b.ue_ext=e)}function l(){!0===k?d():b.requestIdleCallback?b.requestIdleCallback(d):b.requestAnimationFrame?b.requestAnimationFrame(d):b.setTimeout(d,100)}function c(){if(b.performance&& b.performance.getEntries){var a=b.performance.getEntries();!a||0>=a.length?h(!1):l()}else h(!1)}var e=b.ue_ext||{};b.ue_ext||c();return e}function q(){setTimeout(c,r)}var s=b.ue_dserr||!1,p=!0,n=1,r=2E3,g=0;b.ue_err&&s&&(b.ue_err.errorHandlers||(b.ue_err.errorHandlers=[]),b.ue_err.errorHandlers.push({name:"ext",handler:function(b){if(!b.logLevel||"FATAL"===b.logLevel){var f=c(!0),d=[],h;for(h in f){var f=h,g=f.match(/amazon(\.com?)?\.\w{2,3}$/i);g&&1<g.length||-1!==f.indexOf("amazon-adsystem.com")|| -1!==f.indexOf("amazonpay.com")||-1!==f.indexOf("cloudfront-labs.amazonaws.com")||d.push(h)}b.ext=d}}}));b.ue&&b.ue.isl?c():b.ue&&ue.attach&&ue.attach("load",q)})(document,window); var ue_wtc_c = 3; ue_csm.ue.exec(function(b,e){function l(){for(var a=0;a<f.length;a++)a:for(var d=s.replace(A,f[a])+g[f[a]]+t,c=arguments,b=0;b<c.length;b++)try{c[b].send(d);break a}catch(e){}g={};f=[];n=0;k=p}function u(){B?l(q):l(C,q)}function v(a,m,c){r++;if(r>w)d.count&&1==r-w&&(d.count("WeblabTriggerThresholdReached",1),b.ue_int&&console.error("Number of max call reached. Data will no longer be send"));else{var h=c||{};h&&-1<h.constructor.toString().indexOf(D)&&a&&-1<a.constructor.toString().indexOf(x)&&m&&-1< m.constructor.toString().indexOf(x)?(h=b.ue_id,c&&c.rid&&(h=c.rid),c=h,a=encodeURIComponent(",wl="+a+"/"+m),2E3>a.length+p?(2E3<k+a.length&&u(),void 0===g[c]&&(g[c]="",f.push(c)),g[c]+=a,k+=a.length,n||(n=e.setTimeout(u,E))):b.ue_int&&console.error("Invalid API call. The input provided is over 2000 chars.")):d.count&&(d.count("WeblabTriggerImproperAPICall",1),b.ue_int&&console.error("Invalid API call. The input provided does not match the API protocol i.e ue.trigger(String, String, Object)."))}}function F(){d.trigger&& d.trigger.isStub&&d.trigger.replay(function(a){v.apply(this,a)})}function y(){z||(f.length&&l(q),z=!0)}var t=":1234",s="//"+b.ue_furl+"/1/remote-weblab-triggers/1/OE/"+b.ue_mid+":"+b.ue_sid+":PLCHLDR_RID$s:wl-client-id%3DCSMTriger",A="PLCHLDR_RID",E=b.wtt||1E4,p=s.length+t.length,w=b.mwtc||2E3,G=1===e.ue_wtc_c,B=3===e.ue_wtc_c,H=e.XMLHttpRequest&&"withCredentials"in new e.XMLHttpRequest,x="String",D="Object",d=b.ue,g={},f=[],k=p,n,z=!1,r=0,C=function(){return{send:function(a){if(H){var b=new e.XMLHttpRequest; b.open("GET",a,!0);G&&(b.withCredentials=!0);b.send()}else throw"";}}}(),q=function(){return{send:function(a){(new Image).src=a}}}();e.encodeURIComponent&&(d.attach&&(d.attach("beforeunload",y),d.attach("pagehide",y)),F(),d.trigger=v)},"client-wbl-trg")(ue_csm,window); (function(k,d,h){function f(a,c,b){a&&a.indexOf&&0===a.indexOf("http")&&0!==a.indexOf("https")&&l(s,c,a,b)}function g(a,c,b){a&&a.indexOf&&(location.href.split("#")[0]!=a&&null!==a&&"undefined"!==typeof a||l(t,c,a,b))}function l(a,c,b,e){m[b]||(e=u&&e?n(e):"N/A",d.ueLogError&&d.ueLogError({message:a+c+" : "+b,logLevel:v,stack:"N/A"},{attribution:e}),m[b]=1,p++)}function e(a,c){if(a&&c)for(var b=0;b<a.length;b++)try{c(a[b])}catch(d){}}function q(){return d.performance&&d.performance.getEntriesByType? d.performance.getEntriesByType("resource"):[]}function n(a){if(a.id)return"//*[@id='"+a.id+"']";var c;c=1;var b;for(b=a.previousSibling;b;b=b.previousSibling)b.nodeName==a.nodeName&&(c+=1);b=a.nodeName;1!=c&&(b+="["+c+"]");a.parentNode&&(b=n(a.parentNode)+"/"+b);return b}function w(){var a=h.images;a&&a.length&&e(a,function(a){var b=a.getAttribute("src");f(b,"img",a);g(b,"img",a)})}function x(){var a=h.scripts;a&&a.length&&e(a,function(a){var b=a.getAttribute("src");f(b,"script",a);g(b,"script",a)})} function y(){var a=h.styleSheets;a&&a.length&&e(a,function(a){if(a=a.ownerNode){var b=a.getAttribute("href");f(b,"style",a);g(b,"style",a)}})}function z(){if(A){var a=q();e(a,function(a){f(a.name,a.initiatorType)})}}function B(){e(q(),function(a){g(a.name,a.initiatorType)})}function r(){var a;a=d.location&&d.location.protocol?d.location.protocol:void 0;"https:"==a&&(z(),w(),x(),y(),B(),p<C&&setTimeout(r,D))}var s="[CSM] Insecure content detected ",t="[CSM] Ajax request to same page detected ",v="WARN", m={},p=0,D=k.ue_nsip||1E3,C=5,A=1==k.ue_urt,u=!0;ue_csm.ue_disableNonSecure||(d.performance&&d.performance.setResourceTimingBufferSize&&d.performance.setResourceTimingBufferSize(300),r())})(ue_csm,window,document); var ue_aa_a = ""; if (ue.trigger && (ue_aa_a === "C" || ue_aa_a === "T1")) { ue.trigger("UEDATA_AA_SERVERSIDE_ASSIGNMENT_CLIENTSIDE_TRIGGER_190249", ue_aa_a); } (function(f,b){function g(){try{b.PerformanceObserver&&"function"===typeof b.PerformanceObserver&&(a=new b.PerformanceObserver(function(b){c(b.getEntries())}),a.observe(d))}catch(h){k()}}function m(){for(var h=d.entryTypes,a=0;a<h.length;a++)c(b.performance.getEntriesByType(h[a]))}function c(a){if(a&&Array.isArray(a)){for(var c=0,e=0;e<a.length;e++){var d=l.indexOf(a[e].name);if(-1!==d){var g=Math.round(b.performance.timing.navigationStart+a[e].startTime);f.uet(n[d],void 0,void 0,g);c++}}l.length=== c&&k()}}function k(){a&&a.disconnect&&"function"===typeof a.disconnect&&a.disconnect()}if("function"===typeof f.uet&&b.performance&&"object"===typeof b.performance&&b.performance.getEntriesByType&&"function"===typeof b.performance.getEntriesByType&&b.performance.timing&&"object"===typeof b.performance.timing&&"number"===typeof b.performance.timing.navigationStart){var d={entryTypes:["paint"]},l=["first-paint","first-contentful-paint"],n=["fp","fcp"],a;try{m(),g()}catch(p){f.ueLogError(p,{logLevel:"ERROR", attribution:"performanceMetrics"})}}})(ue_csm,window); if (window.csa) { csa("Events")("setEntity", { page:{pageType: "JellyfishSellDotTenant", subPageType: "JellyfishSellDot", pageTypeId: ""} }); } csa.plugin(function(c){var m="transitionStart",n="pageVisible",e="PageTiming",t="visibilitychange",s="$latency.visible",i=c.global,r=(i.performance||{}).timing,a=["navigationStart","unloadEventStart","unloadEventEnd","redirectStart","redirectEnd","fetchStart","domainLookupStart","domainLookupEnd","connectStart","connectEnd","secureConnectionStart","requestStart","responseStart","responseEnd","domLoading","domInteractive","domContentLoadedEventStart","domContentLoadedEventEnd","domComplete","loadEventStart","loadEventEnd"],u=c.config,o=i.Math,l=o.max,g=o.floor,d=i.document||{},f=(r||{}).navigationStart,v=f,p=0,S=null;if(i.Object.keys&&[].forEach&&!u["KillSwitch."+e]){if(!r||null===f||f<=0||void 0===f)return c.error("Invalid navigation timing data: "+f);S=new E({schemaId:"<ns>.PageLatency.6",producerId:"csa"}),"boolean"!=typeof d.hidden&&"string"!=typeof d.visibilityState||!d.removeEventListener?c.emit(s):b()?(c.emit(s),I(n,f)):c.on(d,t,function e(){b()&&(v=c.time(),d.removeEventListener(t,e),I(m,v),I(n,v),c.emit(s))}),c.once("$unload",h),c.once("$load",h),c.on("$pageTransition",function(){v=c.time()}),c.register(e,{mark:I,instance:function(e){return new E(e)}})}function E(e){var i,r=null,a=e.ent||{page:["pageType","subPageType","requestId"]},o=e.logger||c("Events",{producerId:e.producerId,lob:u.lob||"0"});if(!e||!e.producerId||!e.schemaId)return c.error("The producer id and schema Id must be defined for PageLatencyInstance.");function d(){return i||v}function n(){r=c.UUID()}this.mark=function(n,t){if(null!=n)return t=t||c.time(),n===m&&(i=t),c.once(s,function(){o("log",{messageId:r,__merge:function(e){e.markers[n]=function(e,n){return l(0,n-(e||v))}(d(),t),e.markerTimestamps[n]=g(t)},markers:{},markerTimestamps:{},navigationStartTimestamp:d()?new Date(d()).toISOString():null,schemaId:e.schemaId},{ent:a})}),t},n(),c.on("$beforePageTransition",n)}function I(e,n){e===m&&(v=n);var t=S.mark(e,n);c.emit("$timing:"+e,t)}function h(){if(!p){for(var e=0;e<a.length;e++)r[a[e]]&&I(a[e],r[a[e]]);p=1}}function b(){return!d.hidden||"visible"===d.visibilityState}});csa.plugin(function(u){var f,c,l="length",a="parentElement",t="target",i="getEntriesByName",e="perf",n=null,r="_csa_flt",o="_csa_llt",s="previousSibling",d="visuallyLoaded",g="client",h="offset",m="scroll",p="Width",v="Height",y=g+p,E=g+v,S=h+p,b=h+v,x=m+p,O=m+v,_="_osrc",w="_elt",L="_eid",T=10,I=5,N=15,k=100,B=u.global,H=u.timeout,W=B.Math,Y=W.max,C=W.floor,F=W.ceil,M=B.document||{},R=M.body||{},V=M.documentElement||{},$=B.performance||{},P=($.timing||{}).navigationStart,X=Date.now,D=Object.values||(u.types||{}).ovl,J=u("PageTiming"),j=u("SpeedIndexBuffers"),q=[],Q=[],U=[],z=[],A=[],G=[],K=.1,Z=.1,ee=0,ne=0,te=!0,ie=0,re=0,oe=1==u.config["SpeedIndex.ForceReplay"],ae=0,fe=1,ue=0,ce={},le=[],se=0,de={buffered:1};function ge(e){u.global.ue_csa_ss_tag||u.emit("$csmTag:"+e,0,de)}function he(){for(var e=X(),n=0;f;){if(0!==f[l]){if(!1!==f.h(f[0])&&f.shift(),n++,!oe&&n%T==0&&X()-e>I)break}else f=f.n}ee=0,f&&(ee||(!0===M.hidden?(oe=1,he()):u.timeout(he,0)))}function me(e,n,t,i,r){ue=C(e),q=n,Q=t,U=i,G=r;var o=M.createTreeWalker(M.body,NodeFilter.SHOW_TEXT,null,null),a={w:B.innerWidth,h:B.innerHeight,x:B.pageXOffset,y:B.pageYOffset};M.body[w]=e,z.push({w:o,vp:a}),A.push({img:M.images,iter:0}),q.h=pe,(q.n=Q).h=ve,(Q.n=U).h=ye,(U.n=z).h=Ee,(z.n=A).h=Se,(A.n=G).h=be,f=q,he()}function pe(e){e.m.forEach(function(e){for(var n=e;n&&(e===n||!n[r]||!n[o]);)n[r]||(n[r]=e[r]),n[o]||(n[o]=e[o]),n[w]=n[r]-P,n=n[s]})}function ve(e){e.m.forEach(function(e){var n=e[t];_ in n||(n[_]=e.oldValue)})}function ye(n){n.m.forEach(function(e){e[t][w]=n.t-P})}function Ee(e){for(var n,t=e.vp,i=e.w,r=T;(n=i.nextNode())&&0<r;){r-=1;var o=(n[a]||{}).nodeName;"SCRIPT"!==o&&"STYLE"!==o&&"NOSCRIPT"!==o&&"BODY"!==o&&0!==(n.nodeValue||"").trim()[l]&&Le(n[a],xe(n),t)}return!n}function Se(e){for(var n={w:B.innerWidth,h:B.innerHeight,x:B.pageXOffset,y:B.pageYOffset},t=T;e.iter<e.img[l]&&0<t;){var i,r=e.img[e.iter],o=we(r),a=o&&xe(o)||xe(r);o?(o[w]=a,i=_e(o.querySelector('[aria-posinset="1"] img')||r)||a,r=o):i=_e(r)||a,re&&c<i&&(i=a),Le(r,i,n),e.iter+=1,t-=1}return e.img[l]<=e.iter}function be(e){var n=[],i=0,r=0,o=ne,t=B.innerHeight||Y(R[O]||0,R[b]||0,V[E]||0,V[O]||0,V[b]||0),a=C(e.y/k),f=F((e.y+t)/k);le.slice(a,f).forEach(function(e){(e.elems||[]).forEach(function(e){e.lt in n||(n[e.lt]={}),e.id in n[e.lt]||(i+=(n[e.lt][e.id]=e).a)})}),ge("startVL"),D(n).forEach(function(e){D(e).forEach(function(e){var n=1-r/i,t=Y(e.lt,o);se+=n*(t-o),o=t,function(e,n){var t;for(;K<=1&&K-.01<=e;)Te(d+(t=(100*K).toFixed(0)),n.lt),"50"!==t&&"90"!==t||u("Content",{target:n.e})("mark",d+t,P+F(n.lt||0)),K+=Z}((r+=e.a)/i,e)})}),ge("endVL"),ne=e.t-P,G[l]<=1&&(Te("speedIndex",se),Te(d+"0",ue)),te&&(te=!1,Te("atfSpeedIndex",se))}function xe(e){for(var n=e[a],t=N;n&&0<t;){if(n[w]||0===n[w])return Y(n[w],ue);n=n.parentElement,t-=1}}function Oe(e,n){if(e){if(!e.indexOf("data:"))return xe(n);var t=$[i](e)||[];if(0<t[l])return Y(F(t[0].responseEnd||0),ue)}}function _e(e){return Oe(e[_],e)||Oe(e.currentSrc,e)||Oe(e.src,e)}function we(e){for(var n=10,t=e.parentElement;t&&0<n;){if(t.classList&&t.classList.contains("a-carousel-viewport"))return t;t=t.parentElement,n-=1}return null}function Le(e,n,t){if((n||0===n)&&!e[L]){var i=e.getBoundingClientRect(),r=i.width*i.height,o=t.w||Y(R[x]||0,R[S]||0,V[y]||0,V[x]||0,V[S]||0)||i.right,a=i.width/2,f=fe++;if(0!=r&&!(a<i.right-o||i.right<a)){for(var u={e:e,lt:n,a:r,id:f},c=C((i.top+t.y)/k),l=F((i.top+t.y+i.height)/k),s=c;s<=l;s++)s in le||(le[s]={elems:[],lt:0}),le[s].elems.push(u);e[L]=f}}}function Te(e,n){J("mark",e,P+F((ce[e]=n)||0))}function Ie(e){ae||(ge("browserQuite"+e),j("getBuffers",me),ae=1)}P&&D&&$[i]?(ge(e+"Yes"),j("registerListener",function(){re&&(clearTimeout(ie),ie=H(Ie.bind(n,"Mut"),2500))}),u.once("$unload",function(){oe=1,Ie("Ud")}),u.once("$load",function(){re=1,c=X()-P,ie=H(Ie.bind(n,"Ld"),2500)}),u.once("$timing:functional",Ie.bind(n,"Fn")),j("replayModuleIsLive"),u.register("SpeedIndex",{getMarkers:function(e){e&&e(JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(ce)))}})):ge(e+"No")});csa.plugin(function(e){var m=!!e.config["LCP.elementDedup"],t=!1,n=e("PageTiming"),r=e.global.PerformanceObserver,a=e.global.performance;function i(){return a.timing.navigationStart}function o(){t||function(o){var l=new r(function(e){var t=e.getEntries();if(0!==t.length){var n=t[t.length-1];if(m&&""!==n.id&&n.element&&"IMG"===n.element.tagName){for(var r={},a=t[0],i=0;i<t.length;i++)t[i].id in r||(""!==t[i].id&&(r[t[i].id]=!0),a.startTime<t[i].startTime&&(a=t[i]));n=a}l.disconnect(),o({startTime:n.startTime,renderTime:n.renderTime,loadTime:n.loadTime})}});try{l.observe({type:"largest-contentful-paint",buffered:!0})}catch(e){}}(function(e){e&&(t=!0,n("mark","largestContentfulPaint",Math.floor(e.startTime+i())),e.renderTime&&n("mark","largestContentfulPaint.render",Math.floor(e.renderTime+i())),e.loadTime&&n("mark","largestContentfulPaint.load",Math.floor(e.loadTime+i())))})}r&&a&&a.timing&&(e.once("$unload",o),e.once("$load",o),e.register("LargestContentfulPaint",{}))});csa.plugin(function(r){var e=r("Metrics",{producerId:"csa"}),n=r.global.PerformanceObserver;n&&(n=new n(function(r){var t=r.getEntries();if(0===t.length||!t[0].processingStart||!t[0].startTime)return;!function(r){r=r||0,n.disconnect(),0<=r?e("recordMetric","firstInputDelay",r):e("recordMetric","firstInputDelay.invalid",1)}(t[0].processingStart-t[0].startTime)}),function(){try{n.observe({type:"first-input",buffered:!0})}catch(r){}}())});csa.plugin(function(d){var e="Metrics",g=d.config,f=0;function r(i){var c,t,e=i.producerId,r=i.logger,o=r||d("Events",{producerId:e,lob:g.lob||"0"}),s=(i||{}).dimensions||{},u={},n=-1;if(!e&&!r)return d.error("Either a producer id or custom logger must be defined");function a(){n!==f&&(c=d.UUID(),t=d.UUID(),u={},n=f)}this.recordMetric=function(r,n){var e=i.logOptions||{ent:{page:["pageType","subPageType","requestId"]}};e.debugMetric=i.debugMetric,a(),o("log",{messageId:c,schemaId:i.schemaId||"<ns>.Metric.4",metrics:{},dimensions:s,__merge:function(e){e.metrics[r]=n}},e)},this.recordCounter=function(r,e){var n=i.logOptions||{ent:{page:["pageType","subPageType","requestId"]}};if("string"!=typeof r||"number"!=typeof e||!isFinite(e))return d.error("Invalid type given for counter name or counter value: "+r+"/"+e);a(),r in u||(u[r]={});var c=u[r];"f"in c||(c.f=e),c.c=(c.c||0)+1,c.s=(c.s||0)+e,c.l=e,o("log",{messageId:t,schemaId:i.schemaId||"<ns>.InternalCounters.3",c:{},__merge:function(e){r in e.c||(e.c[r]={}),c.fs||(c.fs=1,e.c[r].f=c.f),1<c.c&&(e.c[r].s=c.s,e.c[r].l=c.l,e.c[r].c=c.c)}},n)}}g["KillSwitch."+e]||(new r({producerId:"csa"}).recordMetric("baselineMetricEvent",1),d.on("$beforePageTransition",function(){f++}),d.register(e,{instance:function(e){return new r(e||{})}}))});csa.plugin(function(s){var n=s.config,r=(s.global.performance||{}).timing,c=(r||{}).navigationStart||s.time(),g=0;function e(){g+=1}function i(i){i=i||{};var o=s.UUID(),t=g,r=i.producerId,e=i.logger,a=e||s("Events",{producerId:r,lob:n.lob||"0"});if(!r&&!e)return s.error("Either a producer id or custom logger must be defined");this.mark=function(e,r){var n=(void 0===r?s.time():r)-c;t!==g&&(t=g,o=s.UUID()),a("log",{messageId:o,schemaId:i.schemaId||"<ns>.Timer.1",markers:{},__merge:function(r){r.markers[e]=n}},i.logOptions)}}r&&(e(),s.on("$beforePageTransition",e),s.register("Timers",{instance:function(r){return new i(r||{})}}))});csa.plugin(function(t){var e="takeRecords",i="disconnect",n="function",o=t("Metrics",{producerId:"csa"}),c=t("PageTiming"),a=t.global,u=t.timeout,r=t.on,f=a.PerformanceObserver,m=0,l=!1,s=0,d=a.performance,h=a.document,v=null,y=!1,g=t.blank;function p(){l||(l=!0,clearTimeout(v),typeof f[e]===n&&f[e](),typeof f[i]===n&&f[i](),o("recordMetric","documentCumulativeLayoutShift",m),c("mark","cumulativeLayoutShiftLastTimestamp",Math.floor(s+d.timing.navigationStart)))}f&&d&&d.timing&&h&&(f=new f(function(t){v&&clearTimeout(v);t.getEntries().forEach(function(t){t.hadRecentInput||(m+=t.value,s<t.startTime&&(s=t.startTime))}),v=u(p,5e3)}),function(){try{f.observe({type:"layout-shift",buffered:!0}),v=u(p,5e3)}catch(t){}}(),g=r(h,"click",function(t){y||(y=!0,o("recordMetric","documentCumulativeLayoutShiftToFirstInput",m),g())}),r(h,"visibilitychange",function(){"hidden"===h.visibilityState&&p()}),t.once("$unload",p))});csa.plugin(function(e){var t,n=e.global,r=n.PerformanceObserver,c=e("Metrics",{producerId:"csa"}),o=0,i=0,a=-1,l=n.Math,f=l.max,u=l.ceil;if(r){t=new r(function(e){e.getEntries().forEach(function(e){var t=e.duration;o+=t,i+=t,a=f(t,a)})});try{t.observe({type:"longtask",buffered:!0})}catch(e){}t=new r(function(e){0<e.getEntries().length&&(i=0,a=-1)});try{t.observe({type:"largest-contentful-paint",buffered:!0})}catch(e){}e.on("$unload",g),e.on("$beforePageTransition",g)}function g(){c("recordMetric","totalBlockingTime",u(i||0)),c("recordMetric","totalBlockingTimeInclLCP",u(o||0)),c("recordMetric","maxBlockingTime",u(a||0)),i=o=0,a=-1}});csa.plugin(function(o){var e="CacheDetection",r="csa-ctoken-",c=o.store,t=o.deleteStored,n=o.config,i=n[e+".RequestID"],a=n[e+".Callback"],s=o.global,u=s.document||{},d=s.Date,l=o("Events"),f=o("Events",{producerId:"csa",lob:n.lob||"0"});function p(e){try{var c=u.cookie.match(RegExp("(^| )"+e+"=([^;]+)"));return c&&c[2].trim()}catch(e){}}n["KillSwitch."+e]||(function(){var e=function(){var e=p("cdn-rid");if(e)return{r:e,s:"cdn"}}()||function(){if(o.store(r+i))return{r:o.UUID().toUpperCase().replace(/-/g,"").slice(0,20),s:"device"}}()||{},c=e.r,n=e.s;if(!!c){var t=p("session-id");!function(e,c,n,t){l("setEntity",{page:{pageSource:"cache",requestId:e,cacheRequestId:i,cacheSource:t},session:{id:n}})}(c,0,t,n),"device"===n&&f("log",{schemaId:"<ns>.CacheImpression.2"},{ent:"all"}),a&&a(c,t,n)}}(),c(r+i,d.now()+36e5),o.once("$load",function(){var n=d.now();t(function(e,c){return 0==e.indexOf(r)&&parseInt(c)<n})}))});csa.plugin(function(u){var i,t="Content",e="MutationObserver",n="addedNodes",a="querySelectorAll",f="matches",r="getAttributeNames",o="getAttribute",s="dataset",c="widget",l="producerId",d="slotId",h="iSlotId",g={ent:{element:1,page:["pageType","subPageType","requestId"]}},p=5,m=u.config[t+".BubbleUp.SearchDepth"]||35,y=u.config[t+".SearchPage"]||0,v="csaC",b=v+"Id",E="logRender",w={},I=u.config,O=I[t+".Selectors"]||[],C=I[t+".WhitelistedAttributes"]||{href:1,class:1},N=I[t+".EnableContentEntities"],S=I["KillSwitch.ContentRendered"],k=u.global,A=k.document||{},U=A.documentElement,L=k.HTMLElement,R={},_=[],j=function(t,e,n,i){var o=this,r=u("Events",{producerId:t||"csa",lob:I.lob||"0"});e.type=e.type||c,o.id=e.id,o.l=r,o.e=e,o.el=n,o.rt=i,o.dlo=g,o.op=W(n,"csaOp"),o.log=function(t,e){r("log",t,e||g)},o.entities=function(t){t(e)},e.id&&r("setEntity",{element:e})},x=j.prototype;function D(t){var e=(t=t||{}).element,n=t.target;return e?function(t,e){var n;n=t instanceof L?K(t)||Y(e[l],t,z,u.time()):R[t.id]||H(e[l],0,t,u.time());return n}(e,t):n?M(n):u.error("No element or target argument provided.")}function M(t){var e=function(t){var e=null,n=0;for(;t&&n<m;){if(n++,P(t,b)){e=t;break}t=t.parentElement}return e}(t);return e?K(e):new j("csa",{id:null},null,u.time())}function P(t,e){if(t&&t.dataset)return t.dataset[e]}function T(t,e,n){_.push({n:n,e:t,t:e}),B()}function q(){for(var t=u.time(),e=0;0<_.length;){var n=_.shift();if(w[n.n](n.e,n.t),++e%10==0&&u.time()-t>p)break}i=0,_.length&&B()}function B(){i=i||u.raf(q)}function X(t,e,n){return{n:t,e:e,t:n}}function Y(t,e,n,i){var o=u.UUID(),r={id:o},c=M(e);return e[s][b]=o,n(r,e),c&&c.id&&(r.parentId=c.id),H(t,e,r,i)}function $(t){return isNaN(t)?null:Math.round(t)}function H(t,e,n,i){N&&(n.schemaId="<ns>.ContentEntity.2"),n.id=n.id||u.UUID();var o=new j(t,n,e,i);return function(t){return!S&&((t.op||{}).hasOwnProperty(E)||y)}(o)&&function(t,e){var n={},i=u.exec($);t.el&&(n=t.el.getBoundingClientRect()),t.log({schemaId:"<ns>.ContentRender.3",timestamp:e,width:i(n.width),height:i(n.height),positionX:i(n.left+k.pageXOffset),positionY:i(n.top+k.pageYOffset)})}(o,i),u.emit("$content.register",o),R[n.id]=o}function K(t){return R[(t[s]||{})[b]]}function W(n,i){var o={};return r in(n=n||{})&&Object.keys(n[s]).forEach(function(t){if(!t.indexOf(i)&&i.length<t.length){var e=function(t){return(t[0]||"").toLowerCase()+t.slice(1)}(t.slice(i.length));o[e]=n[s][t]}}),o}function z(t,e){r in e&&(function(t,e){var n=W(t,v);Object.keys(n).forEach(function(t){e[t]=n[t]})}(e,t),d in t&&(t[h]=t[d]),function(e,n){(e[r]()||[]).forEach(function(t){t in C&&(n[t]=e[o](t))})}(e,t))}U&&A[a]&&k[e]&&(O.push({selector:"*[data-csa-c-type]",entity:z}),O.push({selector:".celwidget",entity:function(t,e){z(t,e),t[d]=t[d]||e[o]("cel_widget_id")||e.id,t.legacyId=e[o]("cel_widget_id")||e.id,t.type=t.type||c}}),w[1]=function(t,e){t.forEach(function(t){t[n]&&t[n].constructor&&"NodeList"===t[n].constructor.name&&Array.prototype.forEach.call(t[n],function(t){_.unshift(X(2,t,e))})})},w[2]=function(r,c){a in r&&f in r&&O.forEach(function(t){for(var e=t.selector,n=r[f](e),i=r[a](e),o=i.length-1;0<=o;o--)_.unshift(X(3,{e:i[o],s:t},c));n&&_.unshift(X(3,{e:r,s:t},c))})},w[3]=function(t,e){var n=t.e;K(n)||Y("csa",n,t.s.entity,e)},w[4]=function(){u.register(t,{instance:D})},new k[e](function(t){T(t,u.time(),1)}).observe(U,{childList:!0,subtree:!0}),T(U,u.time(),2),T(null,u.time(),4),u.on("$content.export",function(e){Object.keys(e).forEach(function(t){x[t]=e[t]})}))});csa.plugin(function(o){var i,t="ContentImpressions",e="KillSwitch.",n="IntersectionObserver",r="getAttribute",s="dataset",c="intersectionRatio",a="csaCId",m=1e3,l=o.global,f=o.config,u=f[e+t],v=f[e+t+".ContentViews"],g=((l.performance||{}).timing||{}).navigationStart||o.time(),d={};function h(t){t&&(t.v=1,function(t){t.vt=o.time(),t.el.log({schemaId:"<ns>.ContentView.4",timeToViewed:t.vt-t.el.rt,pageFirstPaintToElementViewed:t.vt-g})}(t))}function I(t){t&&!t.it&&(t.i=o.time()-t.is>m,function(t){t.it=o.time(),t.el.log({schemaId:"<ns>.ContentImpressed.3",timeToImpressed:t.it-t.el.rt,pageFirstPaintToElementImpressed:t.it-g})}(t))}!u&&l[n]&&(i=new l[n](function(t){var n=o.time();t.forEach(function(t){var e=function(t){if(t&&t[r])return d[t[s][a]]}(t.target);if(e){o.emit("$content.intersection",{meta:e.el,t:n,e:t});var i=t.intersectionRect;t.isIntersecting&&0<i.width&&0<i.height&&(v||e.v||h(e),.5<=t[c]&&!e.is&&(e.is=n,e.timer=o.timeout(function(){I(e)},m))),t[c]<.5&&!e.it&&e.timer&&(l.clearTimeout(e.timer),e.is=0,e.timer=0)}})},{threshold:[0,.5,.99]}),o.on("$content.register",function(t){var e=t.el;e&&(d[t.id]={el:t,v:0,i:0,is:0,vt:0,it:0},i.observe(e))}))});csa.plugin(function(e){e.config["KillSwitch.ContentLatency"]||e.emit("$content.export",{mark:function(t,n){var o=this;o.t||(o.t=e("Timers",{logger:o.l,schemaId:"<ns>.ContentLatency.4",logOptions:o.dlo})),o.t("mark",t,n)}})});csa.plugin(function(t){function n(i,e,o){var c={};function r(t,n,e){t in c&&o<=n-c[t].s&&(function(n,e,i){if(!p)return;E(function(t){T(n,t),t.w[n][e]=a((t.w[n][e]||0)+i)})}(t,i,n-c[t].d),c[t].d=n),e||delete c[t]}this.update=function(t,n){n.isIntersecting&&e<=n.intersectionRatio?function(t,n){t in c||(c[t]={s:n,d:n})}(t,u()):r(t,u())},this.stopAll=function(t){var n=u();for(var e in c)r(e,n,t)},this.reset=function(){var t=u();for(var n in c)c[n].s=t,c[n].d=t}}var e=t.config,u=t.time,i="ContentInteractionsSummary",o=e[i+".FlushInterval"]||5e3,c=e[i+".FlushBackoff"]||1.5,r=t.global,s=t.on,a=Math.floor,f=(r.document||{}).documentElement||{},l=((r.performance||{}).timing||{}).responseStart||t.time(),d=o,m=0,p=!0,v=t.UUID(),g=t("Events",{producerId:"csa",lob:e.lob||"0"}),w=new n("it0",0,0),I=new n("it50",.5,1e3),h=new n("it100",.99,0),b={},A={};function $(){w.stopAll(!0),I.stopAll(!0),h.stopAll(!0),S()}function C(){w.reset(),I.reset(),h.reset(),S()}function S(){d&&(clearTimeout(m),m=t.timeout($,d),d*=c)}function U(n){E(function(t){T(n,t),t.w[n].mc=(t.w[n].mc||0)+1})}function E(t){g("log",{messageId:v,schemaId:"<ns>.ContentInteractionsSummary.2",w:{},__merge:t},{ent:{page:["requestId"]}})}function T(t,n){t in n.w||(n.w[t]={})}e["KillSwitch."+i]||(s("$content.intersection",function(t){if(t&&t.meta&&t.e){var n=t.meta.id;if(n in b){var e=t.e.boundingClientRect||{};e.width<5||e.height<5||(w.update(n,t.e),I.update(n,t.e),h.update(n,t.e),!t.e.isIntersecting||n in A||(A[n]=1,function(n,e){E(function(t){T(n,t),t.w[n].ttfv=a(e)})}(n,u()-l)))}}}),s("$content.register",function(t){(t.e||{}).slotId&&(b[t.id]={},function(e){E(function(t){var n=e.id;T(n,t),t.w[n].sid=(e.e||{}).slotId,t.w[n].cid=(e.e||{}).contentId})}(t))}),s("$beforePageTransition",function(){$(),C(),v=t.UUID(),S()}),s("$beforeunload",function(){w.stopAll(),I.stopAll(),h.stopAll(),d=null}),s("$visible",function(t){t?C():($(),clearTimeout(m)),p=t},{buffered:1}),s(f,"click",function(t){for(var n=t.target,e=25;n&&0<e;){var i=(n.dataset||{}).csaCId;i&&U(i),n=n.parentElement,e-=1}},{capture:!0,passive:!0}),S())});csa.plugin(function(d){var t,o,e="normal",c="reload",i="history",s="new-tab",n="ajax",r=1,a=2,u="lastActive",l="lastInteraction",f="used",p="csa-tabbed-browsing",y="visibilityState",g="page",v="experience",b="request",I="initialized",m={"back-memory-cache":1,"tab-switch":1,"history-navigation-page-cache":1},h="TabbedBrowsing",T="<ns>."+h+".4",S="visible",w=d.global,x=d.config,P=d("Events",{producerId:"csa",lob:x.lob||"0"}),q=w.location||{},z=w.document,A=w.JSON,C=((w.performance||{}).navigation||{}).type,E=d.store,O=d.on,$=d.storageSupport(),k=!1,R={},j={},B={},J={},K={},M=!1,N=!1,D=!1,F=0,G=x["CSA.isRunningInsideMShop"];function H(e){try{return A.parse(E(p,void 0,{session:e})||"{}")||{}}catch(e){d.error('Could not parse storage value for key "'+p+'": '+e)}return{}}function L(e,i){E(p,A.stringify(i||{}),{session:e})}function Q(e){var i=j.tid||e.id,t={},n=R[u]||{};for(var r in n)n.hasOwnProperty(r)&&(t[r]=n[r]);!G&&t.tid!==i||(t.tid=i,t.pid=e.id,t.ent=K),J={pid:e.id,tid:i,ent:K,lastInteraction:j[l]||{},initialized:!0},B={lastActive:t,lastInteraction:R[l]||{},time:d.time(),initialized:!0}}function U(e){var i=e===s,t=z.referrer,n=!(t&&t.length)||!~t.indexOf(q.origin||""),r=i&&!G&&n,a={type:e,toTabId:J.tid,toPageId:J.pid,transitTime:d.time()-R.time||null};r||function(e,i,t){var n=e===c,r=i||G&&!(j[I]&&j.ent)?R[u]||{}:j,a=R[l]||{},d=j[l]||{},o=i||G&&!(d.id&&!d[f])?a:d;t.fromTabId=r.tid,t.fromPageId=r.pid;var s=r.ent||{};s.rid&&(t.fromRequestId=s.rid||null),s.ety&&(t.fromExperienceType=s.ety||null),s.esty&&(t.fromExperienceSubType=s.esty||null),n||!o.id||o[f]||(t.interactionId=o.id||null,o.sid&&(t.interactionSlotId=o.sid||null),a.id===o.id&&(a[f]=!0),d.id===o.id&&(d[f]=!0))}(e,i,a),P("log",{navigation:a,schemaId:T},{ent:{page:["pageType","subPageType","requestId"]}})}function V(e){D=function(e){return e&&e in m}(e.transitionType),function(){R=H(!1),j=H(!0);var e=R[l],i=j[l],t=!1,n=!1;e&&i&&e.id===i.id&&e[f]!==i[f]&&(t=!e[f],n=!i[f],i[f]=e[f]=!0,t&&L(!1,R),n&&L(!0,j))}(),Q(e),M=!0,function(e){var i,t;i=X(),t=Z(!0),(i||t)&&Q(e)}(e),F=1}function W(){k&&!D?U(n):(k=!0,function(){if(C===a||D)U(i);else if(C===r)U(j[I]?c:s);else{U(j[I]||G&&R[I]?e:s)}}())}function X(){var e=t,i={};return!!(M&&e&&e.e&&e.w)&&(e.w("entities",function(e){i=e||{}}),j[l]={id:e.e.messageId,sid:i.slotId,used:!(R[l]={id:e.e.messageId,sid:i.slotId,used:!1})},!(t=null))}function Y(e,i,t,n){var r=!1,a=e[u];return N?(!a||a.tid!==J.tid||!a[S]||a.pid!==t||!a.ent&&n||n&&function(e,i){var t=e||{},n=i||{};return t.rid!==n.rid||t.ety!==n.ety||t.esty!==n.esty}(a.ent,n))&&(e[u]={visible:!0,pid:t,tid:i,ent:n},r=!0):!G&&a&&a.tid===J.tid&&a[S]&&(r=!(a[S]=!1)),r}function Z(e){var i=!1;if(N=G&&e||z[y]===S,M){var t=R[u]||{};i=Y(R,j.tid||t.tid||J.tid,j.pid||t.pid||J.pid,j.ent||t.ent||J.ent)}return i}x["KillSwitch."+h]||$.local&&$.session&&A&&z&&y in z&&(o=function(){try{return w.self!==w.top}catch(e){return!0}}(),O("$entities.set",function(e){if(!o&&e){var i=(e[b]||{}).id||(e[g]||{}).requestId,t=(e[v]||{}).experienceType||(e[g]||{}).pageType,n=(e[v]||{}).experienceSubType||(e[g]||{}).subPageType,r=!K.rid&&i||!K.ety&&t||!K.esty&&n;if(K.rid=K.rid||i,K.ety=K.ety||t,K.esty=K.esty||n,r&&F){var a=R[u]||{};a.tid===j.tid&&(a.ent=K,L(!1,R)),j.ent=K,L(!0,j)}}},{buffered:1}),O("$pageChange",function(e){o||(V(e),W(),L(!1,B),L(!0,J),j=J,R=B)},{buffered:1}),O("$content.interaction",function(e){t=e,X()&&(L(!1,R),L(!0,j))}),O(z,"visibilitychange",function(){!o&&Z()&&L(!1,R)},{capture:!1,passive:!0}))});csa.plugin(function(c){var e=c("Metrics",{producerId:"csa"});c.on(c.global,"pageshow",function(c){c&&c.persisted&&e("recordMetric","bfCache",1)})});csa.plugin(function(n){var e,t,i,o,r,a,c,u,f,s,l,d,p,g,m,v,h,b,y="hasFocus",S="$app.",T="avail",$="client",w="document",I="inner",P="offset",D="screen",C="scroll",E="Width",F="Height",O=T+E,q=T+F,x=$+E,z=$+F,H=I+E,K=I+F,M=P+E,W=P+F,X=C+E,Y=C+F,j="up",k="down",A="none",B=20,G=n.config,J=G["KillSwitch.PageInteractionsSummary"],L=n("Events",{producerId:"csa",lob:G.lob||"0"}),N=1,Q=n.global||{},R=n.time,U=n.on,V=n.once,Z=Q[w]||{},_=Q[D]||{},nn=Q.Math||{},en=nn.abs,tn=nn.max,on=nn.ceil,rn=((Q.performance||{}).timing||{}).responseStart,an=function(){return Z[y]()},cn=1,un=100,fn={},sn=1,ln=0,dn=0,pn=k,gn=A;function mn(){c=t=o=r=e,i=d=0,a=u=f=s=l=0,pn=k,gn=A,dn=ln=0,yn(),bn()}function vn(){rn&&!o&&(c=on((o=p)-rn),sn=1)}function hn(){var n=m-i;(!t||t&&t<=p)&&(n&&(++a,sn=dn=1),i=m,n),function(){if(gn=d<m?k:j,pn!==gn){var n=en(m-d);B<n&&(++l,ln&&!dn&&++a,pn=gn,sn=ln=1,d=m,dn=0)}else dn=0,d=m}(),t=p+un}function bn(){u=on(tn(u,m+b)),g&&(f=on(tn(f,g+h))),sn=1}function yn(){p=R(),g=en(Q.pageXOffset||0),m=tn(Q.pageYOffset||0,0),v=0<g||0<m,h=Q[H]||0,b=Q[K]||0}function Sn(){yn(),vn(),hn(),bn()}function Tn(){if(r){var n=on(R()-r);s+=n,r=e,sn=0<n}}function $n(){r=r||R()}function wn(n,e,t,i){e[n+E]=on(t||0),e[n+F]=on(i||0)}function In(n){var e=n===fn,t=an();if(t||sn){if(!e){if(!N)return;N=0,t&&Tn()}var i=function(){var n={},e=Z.documentElement||{},t=Z.body||{};return wn("availableScreen",n,_[O],_[q]),wn(w,n,tn(t[X]||0,t[M]||0,e[x]||0,e[X]||0,e[M]||0),tn(t[Y]||0,t[W]||0,e[z]||0,e[Y]||0,e[W]||0)),wn(D,n,_.width,_.height),wn("viewport",n,Q[H],Q[K]),n}(),o=function(){var n={scrollCounts:a,reachedDepth:u,horizontalScrollDistance:f,dwellTime:s,vScrollDirChanges:l};return"number"==typeof c&&(n.clientTimeToFirstScroll=c),n}();e?sn=0:(mn(),rn=R(),t&&(r=rn)),L("log",{activity:o,dimensions:i,schemaId:"<ns>.PageInteractionsSummary.3"},{ent:{page:["pageType","subPageType","requestId"]}})}}function Pn(){Tn(),In(fn)}function Dn(n,e){return function(){cn=e,n()}}function Cn(){an=function(){return cn},cn&&!r&&(r=R())}"function"!=typeof Z[y]||J||(mn(),v&&vn(),U(Q,C,Sn,{passive:!0}),U(Q,"blur",Pn),U(Q,"focus",Dn($n,1)),V(S+"android",Cn),V(S+"ios",Cn),U(S+"pause",Dn(Pn,0)),U(S+"resume",Dn($n,1)),U(S+"resign",Dn(Pn,0)),U(S+"active",Dn($n,1)),an()&&(r=rn||R()),V("$beforeunload",In),U("$beforeunload",In),U("$document.hidden",Pn),U("$beforePageTransition",In),U("$afterPageTransition",function(){sn=N=1}))});csa.plugin(function(e){var o,n,r="Navigator",a="<ns>."+r+".5",i=e.global,c=e.config,d=i.navigator||{},t=d.connection||{},l=i.Math.round,u=e("Events",{producerId:"csa",lob:c.lob||"0"});function v(){o={network:{downlink:void 0,downlinkMax:void 0,rtt:void 0,type:void 0,effectiveType:void 0,saveData:void 0},language:void 0,doNotTrack:void 0,hardwareConcurrency:void 0,deviceMemory:void 0,cookieEnabled:void 0,webdriver:void 0},w(),o.language=d.language||null,o.doNotTrack=function(){switch(d.doNotTrack){case"1":return"enabled";case"0":return"disabled";case"unspecified":return d.doNotTrack;default:return null}}(),o.hardwareConcurrency="hardwareConcurrency"in d?l(d.hardwareConcurrency||0):null,o.deviceMemory="deviceMemory"in d?l(d.deviceMemory||0):null,o.cookieEnabled="cookieEnabled"in d?d.cookieEnabled:null,o.webdriver="webdriver"in d?d.webdriver:null}function k(){u("log",{network:(n={},Object.keys(o.network).forEach(function(e){n[e]=o.network[e]+""}),n),language:o.language,doNotTrack:o.doNotTrack,hardwareConcurrency:o.hardwareConcurrency,deviceMemory:o.deviceMemory,cookieEnabled:o.cookieEnabled,webdriver:o.webdriver,schemaId:a},{ent:{page:["pageType","subPageType","requestId"]}})}function w(){!function(n){Object.keys(o.network).forEach(function(e){o.network[e]=n[e]})}({downlink:"downlink"in t?l(t.downlink||0):null,downlinkMax:"downlinkMax"in t?l(t.downlinkMax||0):null,rtt:"rtt"in t?(t.rtt||0).toFixed():null,type:t.type||null,effectiveType:t.effectiveType||null,saveData:"saveData"in t?t.saveData:null})}function f(){w(),k()}function y(){v(),k()}c["KillSwitch."+r]||(v(),k(),e.on("$afterPageTransition",y),e.on(t,"change",f))}); ue.exec(function(d,c){function g(e,c){e&&ue.tag(e+c);return!!e}function n(){for(var e=RegExp("^https://(.*\.(images|ssl-images|media)-amazon\.com|"+c.location.hostname+")/images/","i"),d={},h=0,k=c.performance.getEntriesByType("resource"),l=!1,b,a,m,f=0;f<k.length;f++)if(a=k[f],0<a.transferSize&&a.transferSize>=a.encodedBodySize&&(b=e.exec(String(a.name)))&&3===b.length){a:{b=a.serverTiming||[];for(a=0;a<b.length;a++)if("provider"===b[a].name){b=b[a].description;break a}b=void 0}b&&(l||(l=g(b,"_cdn_fr")), a=d[b]=(d[b]||0)+1,a>h&&(m=b,h=a))}g(m,"_cdn_mp")}d.ue&&"function"===typeof d.ue.tag&&c.performance&&c.location&&n()},"cdnTagging")(ue_csm,window); } /* ◬ */ </script> </div> <noscript> <img height="1" width="1" style='display:none;visibility:hidden;' src='//fls-na.amazon.com/1/batch/1/OP/A191LFTEBYJTJ3:130-0887257-0019854:1FWCZXMQPWJN4RASZM0K$uedata=s:%2Frd%2Fuedata%3Fnoscript%26id%3D1FWCZXMQPWJN4RASZM0K:0' alt=""/> </noscript> <script>window.ue && ue.count && ue.count('CSMLibrarySize', 66431)</script></div></body></html>