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[o]" accesskey="o" class="">Жанире лӀугьине</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Больше возможностей" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Персоналал тӀагӀалаби" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Персоналал тӀагӀалаби </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Пользовательское меню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_av.wikipedia.org&uselang=av">Кьел</a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:%D0%A3%D1%87%D1%91%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%A5%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9-%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%86%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D0%86%D1%83%D1%86%D0%86%D1%86%D0%86%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BA%3A%D0%98%D0%A4%D0%90" title="Нужее рекомендацион кьолеб буго аккаунт гьабизе ва жанире лӀугьине, амма гьеб тӀадаб жо гуро."> Аккаунт гьабизе</a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%BD&returnto=%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BA%3A%D0%98%D0%A4%D0%90" title="Нужее рекомендацион кьолеб буго системаялда регистрация гьабизе, амма гьеб тӀадаб жо гуро. [o]" accesskey="o"> Жанире лӀугьине</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Страницы для неавторизованных редакторов <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BA:%D0%92%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" aria-label="Подробнее о редактировании">узнать больше</a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%80_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Список правок, сделанных с этого IP-адреса [y]" accesskey="y">Вклад</a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%86%D1%81" title="Страница обсуждений для моего IP [n]" accesskey="n">Гьоркьолъей</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eскрыть\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"anonnotice\" lang=\"av\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Содержание" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Содержание</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">переместить в боковую панель</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">скрыть</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Начало</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Main_symbols" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Main_symbols"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 Main symbols </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Main_symbols-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Marks_added_to_letters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marks_added_to_letters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Marks added to letters </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Marks_added_to_letters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Brackets" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Brackets"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Brackets </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Brackets-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rendering_issues" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rendering_issues"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Rendering issues </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rendering_issues-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Computer_input_using_on-screen_keyboard" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Computer_input_using_on-screen_keyboard"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Computer input using on-screen keyboard </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Computer_input_using_on-screen_keyboard-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Содержание" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Отобразить/Скрыть содержание" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Отобразить/Скрыть содержание </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Кумек:ИФА</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Перейти к статье на другом языке. Доступно на 48 языках" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-48" aria-hidden="true" > 48 мацӀ </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="مساعدة:الألفبائية الصوتية الدولية — арабский" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مساعدة:الألفبائية الصوتية الدولية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабский" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:IPA" title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:IPA — ассамский" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:IPA" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="ассамский" class="interlanguage-link-target">অসমীয়া</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A4%D9%85%DA%A9:IPA" title="کؤمک:IPA — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کؤمک:IPA" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82" title="Вікіпедыя:Міжнародны фанетычны алфавіт — белорусский" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вікіпедыя:Міжнародны фанетычны алфавіт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белорусский" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:IPA" title="Уикипедия:IPA — болгарский" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Уикипедия:IPA" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгарский" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF:%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%AC" title="সাহায্য:আধ্বব — бенгальский" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সাহায্য:আধ্বব" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгальский" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajuda:AFI" title="Ajuda:AFI — каталанский" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ajuda:AFI" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталанский" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C:IPA" title="یارمەتی:IPA — центральнокурдский" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="یارمەتی:IPA" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="центральнокурдский" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A1pov%C4%9Bda:MFA" title="Nápověda:MFA — чешский" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Nápověda:MFA" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешский" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cymorth:IPA" title="Cymorth:IPA — валлийский" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cymorth:IPA" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валлийский" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Lautschrift" title="Wikipedia:Lautschrift — немецкий" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wikipedia:Lautschrift" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%BF%CE%AE%CE%B8%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1:%CE%9F%CE%B4%CE%B7%CE%B3%CF%8C%CF%82_%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%82_IPA" title="Βοήθεια:Οδηγός προφοράς IPA — греческий" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βοήθεια:Οδηγός προφοράς IPA" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="греческий" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA" title="Help:IPA — английский" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Help:IPA" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английский" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7:%D8%A2%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C" title="راهنما:آی‌پی‌ای — персидский" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="راهنما:آی‌پی‌ای" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персидский" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aide:Alphabet_phon%C3%A9tique_international" title="Aide:Alphabet phonétique international — французский" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Aide:Alphabet phonétique international" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французский" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pytyv%C3%B5:A%C3%91H" title="Pytyvõ:AÑH — гуарани" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Pytyvõ:AÑH" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="гуарани" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wikipedia:International Phonetic Alphabet — Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Wikipedia:International Phonetic Alphabet" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantuan:Pengucapan" title="Bantuan:Pengucapan — индонезийский" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bantuan:Pengucapan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийский" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulong:IPA" title="Tulong:IPA — илоко" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Tulong:IPA" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="илоко" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hj%C3%A1lp:Al%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0lega_hlj%C3%B3%C3%B0stafr%C3%B3fi%C3%B0" title="Hjálp:Alþjóðlega hljóðstafrófið — исландский" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hjálp:Alþjóðlega hljóðstafrófið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландский" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aiuto:IPA" title="Aiuto:IPA — итальянский" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Aiuto:IPA" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итальянский" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA" title="Help:IPA — инуктитут" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="Help:IPA" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="инуктитут" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA" title="Help:IPA — японский" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Help:IPA" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японский" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:IPA" title="위키백과:IPA — корейский" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="위키백과:IPA" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейский" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agi%C3%BBtto:IPA" title="Agiûtto:IPA — Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Agiûtto:IPA" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ligure</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aiuto:AFI" title="Aiuto:AFI — Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Aiuto:AFI" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantuan:AFA" title="Bantuan:AFA — малайский" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bantuan:AFA" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайский" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%A1%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE:IPA" title="အကူအညီ:IPA — бирманский" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အကူအညီ:IPA" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бирманский" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fanolo:IPA" title="Fanolo:IPA — ниас" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Fanolo:IPA" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="ниас" class="interlanguage-link-target">Li Niha</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajuda:AFI" title="Ajuda:AFI — окситанский" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ajuda:AFI" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситанский" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:IPA" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:IPA — ория" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:IPA" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="ория" class="interlanguage-link-target">ଓଡ଼ିଆ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:IPA" title="ਮਦਦ:IPA — панджаби" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਦਦ:IPA" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="панджаби" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%BE%DB%90%DA%89%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%86%DA%93%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%BA%DA%96%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%90%DA%85%DB%90" title="ويکيپېډيا:نړيواله غږيزه ابېڅې — пушту" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ويکيپېډيا:نړيواله غږيزه ابېڅې" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пушту" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Alfabeto_fon%C3%A9tico_internacional" title="Wikipédia:Alfabeto fonético internacional — португальский" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Wikipédia:Alfabeto fonético internacional" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португальский" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%AF:%D8%A2%D8%A1%D9%90_%D9%BE%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%8A" title="مدد:آءِ پي اي — синдхи" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="مدد:آءِ پي اي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="синдхи" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BD%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88%E1%81%B8%E1%80%BD%E1%82%86%E1%82%88%E1%80%91%E1%82%85%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA:IPA" title="လွင်ႈၸွႆႈထႅမ်:IPA — шанский" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="လွင်ႈၸွႆႈထႅမ်:IPA" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="шанский" class="interlanguage-link-target">ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%8B%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%94:IPA" title="උදවු:IPA — сингальский" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="උදවු:IPA" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="сингальский" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA" title="Help:IPA — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Help:IPA" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:IPA" title="సహాయం:IPA — телугу" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సహాయం:IPA" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="телугу" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yard%C4%B1m:IPA" title="Yardım:IPA — турецкий" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yardım:IPA" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82" title="Вікіпедія:Міжнародний фонетичний алфавіт — украинский" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вікіпедія:Міжнародний фонетичний алфавіт" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украинский" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA:%D8%A8%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AC%D8%AF%DB%8C%DB%81" title="معاونت:با ابجدیہ — урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="معاونت:با ابجدیہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juto:IPA" title="Juto:IPA — Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Juto:IPA" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%E1%BB%A3_gi%C3%BAp:IPA" title="Trợ giúp:IPA — вьетнамский" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Trợ giúp:IPA" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнамский" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:國際音標 — китайский" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Help:國際音標" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайский" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pang-ch%C4%81n:IPA" title="Pang-chān:IPA — миньнань" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pang-chān:IPA" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="миньнань" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%94%A8%E7%B5%B1%E4%B8%80%E7%A2%BC%E9%A1%AF%E7%A4%BA%E8%90%AC%E5%9C%8B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Wikipedia:用統一碼顯示萬國音標 — кантонский" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="Wikipedia:用統一碼顯示萬國音標" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонский" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA" title="Wikipedia:IPA — зулу" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" 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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1229525" title="Ссылка на связанный элемент репозитория данных [g]" accesskey="g">Викибаянал элемент</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Инструменты для страниц"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Внешний вид"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Внешний вид</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">переместить в боковую панель</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">скрыть</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Википедия — эркенаб энциклопедия сайталдасан материал</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="av" dir="ltr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF:Information_page&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Халип:Information page (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Халип:Information page</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:IPA_chart_2020.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/IPA_chart_2020.svg/260px-IPA_chart_2020.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="337" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/IPA_chart_2020.svg/390px-IPA_chart_2020.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/IPA_chart_2020.svg/520px-IPA_chart_2020.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="663"/></a><figcaption>Бищун ахирисеб расмияб ХФА тІамач, 2020</figcaption></figure> Гьанир руго <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B1%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Халкъаздагьоркьосеб фонетикияб алипба">халкъаздагьоркьосеб фонетикияб алипбаялъул</a> ишарабазе аслиял кІулал. Авар мацІалъе гІолел ишарабазул дандбакІари балагье <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BA:%D0%A5%D0%A4%D0%90/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кумек:ХФА/Авар (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Кумек:ХФА/Авар</a>. ХФА-ялъул цо чанго къанагІатал ишараби гьанире гъорлъе рачун гьечІо; гьел ратизе бегьула <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B1%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Халкъаздагьоркьосеб фонетикияб алипба">ХФА-ялъул аслияб макъалаялда</a> яги <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Халкъаздагьоркьосеб фонетикияб алипбаялъул диаграмма (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ХФА-ялъул гІатІидаб диаграмаялда</a>. Абулеб къагІидаялъул стил балагье <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B8/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%86%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Википедия:Стилалъул нухмалъи/Абулеб къагІида (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Википедия:Стилалъул нухмалъи/Абулеб къагІида</a>. For each IPA symbol, an English example is given where possible; here "RP" stands for <a href="/w/index.php?title=Received_Pronunciation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Received Pronunciation (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Received Pronunciation</a>. The foreign languages that are used to illustrate additional sounds are primarily the ones most likely to be familiar to English speakers, <a href="/w/index.php?title=French_phonology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="French phonology (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">French</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Standard_German_phonology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Standard German phonology (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Standard German</a>, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spanish_phonology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spanish phonology (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Spanish</a>. For symbols not covered by those, recourse is taken to the populous languages <a href="/w/index.php?title=Standard_Chinese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Standard Chinese (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Standard Chinese</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindustani_phonology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hindustani phonology (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Hindustani</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabic_phonology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arabic phonology (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Arabic</a>, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Russian_phonology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Russian phonology (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Russian</a>. For sounds still not covered, other smaller but better analyzed languages are used, for example <a href="/w/index.php?title=Swahili_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Swahili language (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Swahili</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zulu_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zulu language (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Zulu</a> (for the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantu_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bantu languages (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Bantu branch</a>) or <a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkish_phonology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkish phonology (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Turkish</a> (for <a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkic_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkic languages (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Turkic branch</a>) for their respective related languages. The left-hand column displays the symbols like this: [<a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%8C%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1" title="Гъоркьияб цебесеб гургинлъичӀеб рагьараб">a</a>] (<span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/0\/0e\/PR-open_front_unrounded_vowel.ogg\/PR-open_front_unrounded_vowel.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"listen"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"av","wikibase":"","file":"PR-open front unrounded vowel.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/PR-open_front_unrounded_vowel.ogg/PR-open_front_unrounded_vowel.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Воспроизвести аудио" title="Воспроизвести аудио" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">listen</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:PR-open_front_unrounded_vowel.ogg" title="Файл:PR-open front unrounded vowel.ogg">ⓘ</a>). Click on "listen" to hear the sound; click on the symbol itself for a dedicated article with a more complete description and examples from multiple languages. Consonant sounds are spoken once followed by a vowel and once between vowels. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF:Compact_ToC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Халип:Compact ToC (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Халип:Compact ToC</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc"/> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Main_symbols" data-mw-thread-id="h-Main_symbols">Main symbols</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BA:%D0%98%D0%A4%D0%90&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Main symbols бутӀа хисизабизе" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">хисизабизе</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BA:%D0%98%D0%A4%D0%90&action=edit&section=1" title="Редактировать код раздела «Main symbols»">код хисизабизе</a>]</div> The symbols are arranged by similarity to letters of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Latin_alphabet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Latin alphabet (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Latin alphabet</a>. Symbols which do not resemble any Latin letter are placed at the end. <table class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em"> <tbody><tr> <th>Symbol</th> <th>Examples</th> <th>Description </th></tr> <tr id="A"> <th colspan="3"><div style="font-weight: normal; float: right;"><a href="#top">^ top</a></div> A </th></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="font-size: 120%;">[<a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%8C%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1" title="Гъоркьияб цебесеб гургинлъичӀеб рагьараб">a</a>] (<span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-2" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/0\/0e\/PR-open_front_unrounded_vowel.ogg\/PR-open_front_unrounded_vowel.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"listen"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"av","wikibase":"","file":"PR-open front unrounded vowel.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/PR-open_front_unrounded_vowel.ogg/PR-open_front_unrounded_vowel.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Воспроизвести аудио" title="Воспроизвести аудио" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">listen</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:PR-open_front_unrounded_vowel.ogg" title="Файл:PR-open front unrounded vowel.ogg">ⓘ</a>) </td> <td>German Mann, French gare </td> <td>For many English speakers, the first part of the ow sound in cow. Found in some dialects of English in cat or father. </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="font-size: 120%;">[<a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%8C%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BB%D3%80%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1" title="Гъоркьияб бакьулӀеб гургинлъичӀеб рагьараб">ä</a>] (<span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-3" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/5\/50\/Open_central_unrounded_vowel.ogg\/Open_central_unrounded_vowel.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"listen"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"av","wikibase":"","file":"Open central unrounded vowel.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/Open_central_unrounded_vowel.ogg/Open_central_unrounded_vowel.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Воспроизвести аудио" title="Воспроизвести аудио" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">listen</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Open_central_unrounded_vowel.ogg" title="Файл:Open central unrounded vowel.ogg">ⓘ</a>) </td> <td>Mandarin 他 tā, American English father, Spanish casa, French patte </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="font-size: 120%;">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80-%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%8C%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BB%D3%80%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ГӀагар-гъоркьияб бакьулӀеб гургинлъичӀеб рагьараб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɐ</a>] (<span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-4" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/2\/22\/Near-open_central_unrounded_vowel.ogg\/Near-open_central_unrounded_vowel.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"listen"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"av","wikibase":"","file":"Near-open central unrounded vowel.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/Near-open_central_unrounded_vowel.ogg/Near-open_central_unrounded_vowel.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Воспроизвести аудио" title="Воспроизвести аудио" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">listen</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Near-open_central_unrounded_vowel.ogg" title="Файл:Near-open central unrounded vowel.ogg">ⓘ</a>) </td> <td>RP cut, German Kaiserslautern </td> <td>(In transcriptions of English, [ɐ] is usually written ⟨ʌ⟩.) </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="font-size: 120%;">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%8C%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъоркьияб нахъисеб гургинлъичӀеб рагьараб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɑ</a>] (<span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-5" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/e\/e5\/Open_back_unrounded_vowel.ogg\/Open_back_unrounded_vowel.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"listen"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"av","wikibase":"","file":"Open back unrounded vowel.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/Open_back_unrounded_vowel.ogg/Open_back_unrounded_vowel.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Воспроизвести аудио" title="Воспроизвести аудио" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">listen</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Open_back_unrounded_vowel.ogg" title="Файл:Open back unrounded vowel.ogg">ⓘ</a>) </td> <td>RP father, French pâte, Dutch bad </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="font-size: 120%;">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Назалаб рагьараб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɑ̃</a>] (<span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-6" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/0\/0e\/Fr-en.ogg\/Fr-en.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"listen"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"av","wikibase":"","file":"Fr-en.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/Fr-en.ogg/Fr-en.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Воспроизвести аудио" title="Воспроизвести аудио" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">listen</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Fr-en.ogg" title="Файл:Fr-en.ogg">ⓘ</a>) </td> <td>French Caen, sans, temps </td> <td>Nasalized [ɑ]. </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="font-size: 120%;">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%8C%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъоркьияб нахъисеб гургинлъараб рагьараб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɒ</a>] (<span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-7" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/3\/31\/PR-open_back_rounded_vowel.ogg\/PR-open_back_rounded_vowel.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"listen"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"av","wikibase":"","file":"PR-open back rounded vowel.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/PR-open_back_rounded_vowel.ogg/PR-open_back_rounded_vowel.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Воспроизвести аудио" title="Воспроизвести аудио" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">listen</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:PR-open_back_rounded_vowel.ogg" title="Файл:PR-open back rounded vowel.ogg">ⓘ</a>) </td> <td>RP cot </td> <td>Like [ɑ], but with the lips slightly rounded. </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="font-size: 120%;">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%8C-%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъоркь-гьоркьохъеб нахъисеб гургинлъичӀеб рагьараб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ʌ</a>] (<span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-8" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/8\/80\/PR-open-mid_back_unrounded_vowel2.ogg\/PR-open-mid_back_unrounded_vowel2.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"listen"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"av","wikibase":"","file":"PR-open-mid back unrounded vowel2.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/PR-open-mid_back_unrounded_vowel2.ogg/PR-open-mid_back_unrounded_vowel2.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Воспроизвести аудио" title="Воспроизвести аудио" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">listen</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:PR-open-mid_back_unrounded_vowel2.ogg" title="Файл:PR-open-mid back unrounded vowel2.ogg">ⓘ</a>) </td> <td>American English cut </td> <td>Like [ɔ], but without the lips being rounded. (When ⟨ʌ⟩ is used for English, it may really be [ɐ] or [ɜ].) </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="font-size: 120%;">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80-%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%8C%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ГӀагар-гъоркьияб цебесеб гургинлъичӀеб рагьараб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">æ</a>] (<span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-9" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/c\/c9\/Near-open_front_unrounded_vowel.ogg\/Near-open_front_unrounded_vowel.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"listen"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"av","wikibase":"","file":"Near-open front unrounded vowel.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/Near-open_front_unrounded_vowel.ogg/Near-open_front_unrounded_vowel.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Воспроизвести аудио" title="Воспроизвести аудио" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">listen</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Near-open_front_unrounded_vowel.ogg" title="Файл:Near-open front unrounded vowel.ogg">ⓘ</a>) </td> <td>RP cat </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr id="B"> <th colspan="3"><div style="font-weight: normal; float: right;"><a href="#top">^ top</a></div> B </th></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="font-size: 120%;">[<a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Зирараб билабиалаб плозив">b</a>] (<span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-10" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/2\/2c\/Voiced_bilabial_plosive.ogg\/Voiced_bilabial_plosive.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"listen"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"av","wikibase":"","file":"Voiced bilabial plosive.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/Voiced_bilabial_plosive.ogg/Voiced_bilabial_plosive.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Воспроизвести аудио" title="Воспроизвести аудио" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">listen</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Voiced_bilabial_plosive.ogg" title="Файл:Voiced bilabial plosive.ogg">ⓘ</a>) </td> <td>English babble </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="font-size: 120%;">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Voiced_bilabial_implosive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voiced bilabial implosive (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɓ</a>] (<span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-11" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/3\/31\/Voiced_bilabial_implosive.ogg\/Voiced_bilabial_implosive.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"listen"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"av","wikibase":"","file":"Voiced bilabial implosive.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/Voiced_bilabial_implosive.ogg/Voiced_bilabial_implosive.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Воспроизвести аудио" title="Воспроизвести аудио" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">listen</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Voiced_bilabial_implosive.ogg" title="Файл:Voiced bilabial implosive.ogg">ⓘ</a>) </td> <td>Swahili bwana </td> <td>Like a [b] said with a gulp. See <a href="/w/index.php?title=Implosive_consonant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Implosive consonant (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">implosive consonants</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="font-size: 120%;">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб билабиалаб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">β</a>] (<span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-12" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/3\/37\/Voiced_bilabial_fricative.ogg\/Voiced_bilabial_fricative.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"listen"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"av","wikibase":"","file":"Voiced bilabial fricative.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/Voiced_bilabial_fricative.ogg/Voiced_bilabial_fricative.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Воспроизвести аудио" title="Воспроизвести аудио" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">listen</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Voiced_bilabial_fricative.ogg" title="Файл:Voiced bilabial fricative.ogg">ⓘ</a>) </td> <td>Spanish la Bamba, Kinyarwanda abana "children", Korean 무궁화 [muɡuŋβwa̠] mugunghwa </td> <td>Like [b], but with the lips not quite closed. </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="font-size: 120%;">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб билабиалаб вибрант (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ʙ</a>] (<span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-13" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/e\/e7\/Bilabial_trill.ogg\/Bilabial_trill.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"listen"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"av","wikibase":"","file":"Bilabial trill.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/Bilabial_trill.ogg/Bilabial_trill.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Воспроизвести аудио" title="Воспроизвести аудио" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">listen</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Bilabial_trill.ogg" title="Файл:Bilabial trill.ogg">ⓘ</a>) </td> <td>Nias simbi [siʙi] "lower jaw" </td> <td>Sputtering. </td></tr> <tr id="C"> <th colspan="3"><div style="font-weight: normal; float: right;"><a href="#top">^ top</a></div> C </th></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="font-size: 120%;">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб палаталаб плозив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">c</a>] (<span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-14" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/5\/5d\/Voiceless_palatal_plosive.ogg\/Voiceless_palatal_plosive.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"listen"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"av","wikibase":"","file":"Voiceless palatal plosive.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/Voiceless_palatal_plosive.ogg/Voiceless_palatal_plosive.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Воспроизвести аудио" title="Воспроизвести аудио" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">listen</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Voiceless_palatal_plosive.ogg" title="Файл:Voiceless palatal plosive.ogg">ⓘ</a>) </td> <td>Turkish kebap "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kebab (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">kebab</a>", Czech stín "shadow", Greek και "and" </td> <td>Between English tune (RP) and cute. Sometimes used instead for [tʃ] in languages like Hindi. </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="font-size: 120%;">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб палаталаб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ç</a>] (<span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-15" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/a\/ab\/Voiceless_palatal_fricative.ogg\/Voiceless_palatal_fricative.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"listen"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"av","wikibase":"","file":"Voiceless palatal fricative.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/Voiceless_palatal_fricative.ogg/Voiceless_palatal_fricative.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Воспроизвести аудио" title="Воспроизвести аудио" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">listen</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Voiceless_palatal_fricative.ogg" title="Файл:Voiceless palatal fricative.ogg">ⓘ</a>) </td> <td>German Ich </td> <td>More of a y-coloration (more palatal) than [x]. Some English speakers have a similar sound in huge. To produce this sound, try whispering loudly the word "ye" as in "Hear ye!". </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="font-size: 120%;">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб алвеоло-палаталаб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɕ</a>] (<span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-16" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/0\/0b\/Voiceless_alveolo-palatal_sibilant.ogg\/Voiceless_alveolo-palatal_sibilant.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"listen"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"av","wikibase":"","file":"Voiceless alveolo-palatal sibilant.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/Voiceless_alveolo-palatal_sibilant.ogg/Voiceless_alveolo-palatal_sibilant.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Воспроизвести аудио" title="Воспроизвести аудио" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">listen</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Voiceless_alveolo-palatal_sibilant.ogg" title="Файл:Voiceless alveolo-palatal sibilant.ogg">ⓘ</a>) </td> <td>Mandarin 西安 Xi'an, Polish ściana </td> <td>More y-like than [ʃ]; something like English she. </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="font-size: 120%;">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%8C-%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъоркь-гьоркьохъеб нахъисеб гургинлъараб рагьараб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɔ</a>] (<span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-17" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/d\/d0\/PR-open-mid_back_rounded_vowel.ogg\/PR-open-mid_back_rounded_vowel.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"listen"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"av","wikibase":"","file":"PR-open-mid back rounded vowel.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/PR-open-mid_back_rounded_vowel.ogg/PR-open-mid_back_rounded_vowel.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Воспроизвести аудио" title="Воспроизвести аудио" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">listen</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:PR-open-mid_back_rounded_vowel.ogg" title="Файл:PR-open-mid back rounded vowel.ogg">ⓘ</a>) </td> <td>see under <a href="#O">O</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr id="D"> <th colspan="3"><div style="font-weight: normal; float: right;"><a href="#top">^ top</a></div> D </th></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="font-size: 120%;">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб алвеоларияб плозив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">d</a>] (<span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-18" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/0\/01\/Voiced_alveolar_plosive.ogg\/Voiced_alveolar_plosive.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"listen"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"av","wikibase":"","file":"Voiced alveolar plosive.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/Voiced_alveolar_plosive.ogg/Voiced_alveolar_plosive.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Воспроизвести аудио" title="Воспроизвести аудио" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">listen</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Voiced_alveolar_plosive.ogg" title="Файл:Voiced alveolar plosive.ogg">ⓘ</a>) </td> <td>English dad </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="font-size: 120%;">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Voiced_alveolar_implosive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voiced alveolar implosive (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɗ</a>] (<span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-19" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/c\/c3\/Voiced_alveolar_implosive.ogg\/Voiced_alveolar_implosive.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"listen"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"av","wikibase":"","file":"Voiced alveolar implosive.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/Voiced_alveolar_implosive.ogg/Voiced_alveolar_implosive.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Воспроизвести аудио" title="Воспроизвести аудио" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">listen</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Voiced_alveolar_implosive.ogg" title="Файл:Voiced alveolar implosive.ogg">ⓘ</a>) </td> <td>Swahili Dodoma </td> <td>Like [d] said with a gulp. </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="font-size: 120%;">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб ретрофлексияб плозив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɖ</a>] (<span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-20" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/2\/27\/Voiced_retroflex_stop.oga\/Voiced_retroflex_stop.oga.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"listen"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"av","wikibase":"","file":"Voiced retroflex stop.oga"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/Voiced_retroflex_stop.oga/Voiced_retroflex_stop.oga.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Воспроизвести аудио" title="Воспроизвести аудио" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">listen</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Voiced_retroflex_stop.oga" title="Файл:Voiced retroflex stop.oga">ⓘ</a>) </td> <td>American English harder </td> <td>Like [d] with the tongue curled or pulled back. </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="font-size: 120%;">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб денталаб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ð</a>] (<span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-21" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/6\/6a\/Voiced_dental_fricative.ogg\/Voiced_dental_fricative.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"listen"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"av","wikibase":"","file":"Voiced dental fricative.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/Voiced_dental_fricative.ogg/Voiced_dental_fricative.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Воспроизвести аудио" title="Воспроизвести аудио" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">listen</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Voiced_dental_fricative.ogg" title="Файл:Voiced dental fricative.ogg">ⓘ</a>) </td> <td>English the, bathe </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="font-size: 120%;">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб алвеоларияб аффрика (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">dz</a>] (<span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-22" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/d\/d8\/Voiced_alveolar_sibilant_affricate.oga\/Voiced_alveolar_sibilant_affricate.oga.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"listen"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"av","wikibase":"","file":"Voiced alveolar sibilant affricate.oga"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/Voiced_alveolar_sibilant_affricate.oga/Voiced_alveolar_sibilant_affricate.oga.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Воспроизвести аудио" title="Воспроизвести аудио" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">listen</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Voiced_alveolar_sibilant_affricate.oga" title="Файл:Voiced alveolar sibilant affricate.oga">ⓘ</a>) </td> <td>English adds, Italian zero </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="font-size: 120%;">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб посталвеоларияб аффрикат (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">dʒ</a>] (<span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-23" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/e\/e6\/Voiced_palato-alveolar_affricate.ogg\/Voiced_palato-alveolar_affricate.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"listen"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"av","wikibase":"","file":"Voiced palato-alveolar affricate.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/Voiced_palato-alveolar_affricate.ogg/Voiced_palato-alveolar_affricate.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Воспроизвести аудио" title="Воспроизвести аудио" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">listen</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Voiced_palato-alveolar_affricate.ogg" title="Файл:Voiced palato-alveolar affricate.ogg">ⓘ</a>) </td> <td>English judge </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="font-size: 120%;">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб алвеоло-палаталаб аффрикат (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">dʑ</a>] (<span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-24" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/c\/c1\/Voiced_alveolo-palatal_affricate.ogg\/Voiced_alveolo-palatal_affricate.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"listen"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"av","wikibase":"","file":"Voiced alveolo-palatal affricate.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/Voiced_alveolo-palatal_affricate.ogg/Voiced_alveolo-palatal_affricate.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Воспроизвести аудио" title="Воспроизвести аудио" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">listen</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Voiced_alveolo-palatal_affricate.ogg" title="Файл:Voiced alveolo-palatal affricate.ogg">ⓘ</a>) </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polish_phonology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polish phonology (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Polish</a> niedźwiedź "bear" </td> <td>Like [dʒ], but with more of a y-sound. </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="font-size: 120%;">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб ретрофлексияб аффрикат (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">dʐ</a>] (<span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-25" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/5\/58\/Voiced_retroflex_affricate.ogg\/Voiced_retroflex_affricate.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"listen"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"av","wikibase":"","file":"Voiced retroflex affricate.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/Voiced_retroflex_affricate.ogg/Voiced_retroflex_affricate.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Воспроизвести аудио" title="Воспроизвести аудио" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">listen</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Voiced_retroflex_affricate.ogg" title="Файл:Voiced retroflex affricate.ogg">ⓘ</a>) </td> <td>Polish dżem "jam" </td> <td>Like [dʒ] with the tongue curled or pulled back. </td></tr> <tr id="E"> <th colspan="3"><div style="font-weight: normal; float: right;"><a href="#top">^ top</a></div> E </th></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="font-size: 120%;">[<a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B4-%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1" title="ТӀад-гьоркьохъеб цебесеб гургинлъичӀеб рагьараб">e</a>] (<span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-26" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/6\/6c\/Close-mid_front_unrounded_vowel.ogg\/Close-mid_front_unrounded_vowel.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"listen"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"av","wikibase":"","file":"Close-mid front unrounded vowel.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/Close-mid_front_unrounded_vowel.ogg/Close-mid_front_unrounded_vowel.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Воспроизвести аудио" title="Воспроизвести аудио" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">listen</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Close-mid_front_unrounded_vowel.ogg" title="Файл:Close-mid front unrounded vowel.ogg">ⓘ</a>) </td> <td>Spanish fe; French clé, German Klee </td> <td>Similar to English hey, before the y sets in. </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="font-size: 120%;">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B4-%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BB%D3%80%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ТӀад-гьоркьохъеб бакьулӀеб гургинлъичӀеб рагьараб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɘ</a>] (<span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-27" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/6\/60\/Close-mid_central_unrounded_vowel.ogg\/Close-mid_central_unrounded_vowel.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"listen"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"av","wikibase":"","file":"Close-mid central unrounded vowel.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/Close-mid_central_unrounded_vowel.ogg/Close-mid_central_unrounded_vowel.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Воспроизвести аудио" title="Воспроизвести аудио" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">listen</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Close-mid_central_unrounded_vowel.ogg" title="Файл:Close-mid central unrounded vowel.ogg">ⓘ</a>) </td> <td>Australian English bird </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="font-size: 120%;">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BB%D3%80%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гьоркьохъеб бахьулӀеб рагьараб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ə</a>] (<span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-28" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/d\/d9\/Mid-central_vowel.ogg\/Mid-central_vowel.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"listen"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"av","wikibase":"","file":"Mid-central vowel.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/Mid-central_vowel.ogg/Mid-central_vowel.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Воспроизвести аудио" title="Воспроизвести аудио" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">listen</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Mid-central_vowel.ogg" title="Файл:Mid-central vowel.ogg">ⓘ</a>) </td> <td>English above, Hindi ठग [ʈʰəɡ] (thug) "thief" </td> <td>(Only occurs in English when not stressed.) </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="font-size: 120%;">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=R-colored_vowel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="R-colored vowel (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɚ</a>] (<span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-29" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/e\/e1\/En-us-er.ogg\/En-us-er.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"listen"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"av","wikibase":"","file":"En-us-er.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/En-us-er.ogg/En-us-er.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Воспроизвести аудио" title="Воспроизвести аудио" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">listen</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:En-us-er.ogg" title="Файл:En-us-er.ogg">ⓘ</a>) </td> <td>American English runner </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="font-size: 120%;">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%8C-%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъоркь-гьоркьохъеб цебесеб гургинлъичӀеб рагьараб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɛ</a>] (<span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-30" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/7\/71\/Open-mid_front_unrounded_vowel.ogg\/Open-mid_front_unrounded_vowel.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"listen"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"av","wikibase":"","file":"Open-mid front unrounded vowel.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/Open-mid_front_unrounded_vowel.ogg/Open-mid_front_unrounded_vowel.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Воспроизвести аудио" title="Воспроизвести аудио" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">listen</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Open-mid_front_unrounded_vowel.ogg" title="Файл:Open-mid front unrounded vowel.ogg">ⓘ</a>) </td> <td>English bet </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="font-size: 120%;">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Назалаб рагьараб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɛ̃</a>] (<span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-31" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/6\/6a\/Fr-Un-fr_FR-Paris.ogg\/Fr-Un-fr_FR-Paris.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"listen"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"av","wikibase":"","file":"Fr-Un-fr FR-Paris.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/Fr-Un-fr_FR-Paris.ogg/Fr-Un-fr_FR-Paris.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Воспроизвести аудио" title="Воспроизвести аудио" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">listen</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Fr-Un-fr_FR-Paris.ogg" title="Файл:Fr-Un-fr FR-Paris.ogg">ⓘ</a>) </td> <td>French Saint-Étienne, vin, main </td> <td>Nasalized [ɛ]. </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="font-size: 120%;">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%8C-%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BB%D3%80%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъоркь-гьоркьохъеб бакьулӀеб гургинлъичӀеб рагьараб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɜ</a>] (<span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-32" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/0\/01\/Open-mid_central_unrounded_vowel.ogg\/Open-mid_central_unrounded_vowel.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"listen"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"av","wikibase":"","file":"Open-mid central unrounded vowel.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/Open-mid_central_unrounded_vowel.ogg/Open-mid_central_unrounded_vowel.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Воспроизвести аудио" title="Воспроизвести аудио" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">listen</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Open-mid_central_unrounded_vowel.ogg" title="Файл:Open-mid central unrounded vowel.ogg">ⓘ</a>) </td> <td>RP bird (long) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="font-size: 120%;">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=R-colored_vowel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="R-colored vowel (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɝ</a>] (<span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-33" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/e\/e1\/En-us-er.ogg\/En-us-er.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"listen"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"av","wikibase":"","file":"En-us-er.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/En-us-er.ogg/En-us-er.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Воспроизвести аудио" title="Воспроизвести аудио" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">listen</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:En-us-er.ogg" title="Файл:En-us-er.ogg">ⓘ</a>) </td> <td>American English bird </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr id="F"> <th colspan="3"><div style="font-weight: normal; float: right;"><a href="#top">^ top</a></div> F </th></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="font-size: 120%;">[<a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Гъугъаб лабиоденталаб фрикатив">f</a>] (<span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-34" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/c\/c7\/Voiceless_labio-dental_fricative.ogg\/Voiceless_labio-dental_fricative.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"listen"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"av","wikibase":"","file":"Voiceless labio-dental fricative.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/Voiceless_labio-dental_fricative.ogg/Voiceless_labio-dental_fricative.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Воспроизвести аудио" title="Воспроизвести аудио" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">listen</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Voiceless_labio-dental_fricative.ogg" title="Файл:Voiceless labio-dental fricative.ogg">ⓘ</a>) </td> <td>English fun </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="font-size: 120%;">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб палаталаб плозив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɟ</a>] (<span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-35" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/1\/1d\/Voiced_palatal_plosive.ogg\/Voiced_palatal_plosive.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"listen"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"av","wikibase":"","file":"Voiced palatal plosive.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/Voiced_palatal_plosive.ogg/Voiced_palatal_plosive.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Воспроизвести аудио" title="Воспроизвести аудио" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">listen</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Voiced_palatal_plosive.ogg" title="Файл:Voiced palatal plosive.ogg">ⓘ</a>) </td> <td>see under <a href="#J">J</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="font-size: 120%;">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Voiced_palatal_implosive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voiced palatal implosive (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ʄ</a>] (<span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-36" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/2\/2c\/Voiced_palatal_implosive.ogg\/Voiced_palatal_implosive.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"listen"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"av","wikibase":"","file":"Voiced palatal implosive.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/Voiced_palatal_implosive.ogg/Voiced_palatal_implosive.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Воспроизвести аудио" title="Воспроизвести аудио" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">listen</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Voiced_palatal_implosive.ogg" title="Файл:Voiced palatal implosive.ogg">ⓘ</a>) </td> <td>see under <a href="#J">J</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr id="G"> <th colspan="3"><div style="font-weight: normal; float: right;"><a href="#top">^ top</a></div> G </th></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="font-size: 120%;">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб веларияб плозив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɡ</a>] (<span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-37" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/1\/12\/Voiced_velar_plosive_02.ogg\/Voiced_velar_plosive_02.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"listen"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"av","wikibase":"","file":"Voiced velar plosive 02.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/Voiced_velar_plosive_02.ogg/Voiced_velar_plosive_02.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Воспроизвести аудио" title="Воспроизвести аудио" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">listen</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Voiced_velar_plosive_02.ogg" title="Файл:Voiced velar plosive 02.ogg">ⓘ</a>) </td> <td>English gag </td> <td>(Should look like <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Opentail_g.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Opentail_g.svg/6px-Opentail_g.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Opentail_g.svg/9px-Opentail_g.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Opentail_g.svg/12px-Opentail_g.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="115" data-file-height="196"/></a>. No different from a Latin "g") </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="font-size: 120%;">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Voiced_velar_implosive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voiced velar implosive (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɠ</a>] (<span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-38" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/a\/a8\/Voiced_velar_implosive.ogg\/Voiced_velar_implosive.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"listen"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"av","wikibase":"","file":"Voiced velar implosive.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/Voiced_velar_implosive.ogg/Voiced_velar_implosive.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Воспроизвести аудио" title="Воспроизвести аудио" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">listen</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Voiced_velar_implosive.ogg" title="Файл:Voiced velar implosive.ogg">ⓘ</a>) </td> <td>Swahili Uganda </td> <td>Like [ɡ] said with a gulp. </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="font-size: 120%;">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб увуларияб плозив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɢ</a>] (<span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-39" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/b\/b6\/Voiced_uvular_stop.oga\/Voiced_uvular_stop.oga.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"listen"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"av","wikibase":"","file":"Voiced uvular stop.oga"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/Voiced_uvular_stop.oga/Voiced_uvular_stop.oga.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Воспроизвести аудио" title="Воспроизвести аудио" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">listen</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Voiced_uvular_stop.oga" title="Файл:Voiced uvular stop.oga">ⓘ</a>) </td> <td> </td> <td>Like [ɡ], but further back, in the throat. Found in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Persian_phonology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Persian phonology (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Persian</a> and some Arabic dialects for /q/, as in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muammar_Gaddafi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muammar Gaddafi (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Muammar Gaddafi</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="font-size: 120%;">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб посталвеоларияб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ʒ</a>] (<span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-40" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/3\/30\/Voiced_palato-alveolar_sibilant.ogg\/Voiced_palato-alveolar_sibilant.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"listen"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"av","wikibase":"","file":"Voiced palato-alveolar sibilant.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/Voiced_palato-alveolar_sibilant.ogg/Voiced_palato-alveolar_sibilant.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Воспроизвести аудио" title="Воспроизвести аудио" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">listen</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Voiced_palato-alveolar_sibilant.ogg" title="Файл:Voiced palato-alveolar sibilant.ogg">ⓘ</a>) </td> <td>see under <a href="#Z">Z</a> </td> <td>English beige. </td></tr> <tr id="H"> <th colspan="3"><div style="font-weight: normal; float: right;"><a href="#top">^ top</a></div> H </th></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="font-size: 120%;">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб глотталаб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">h</a>] (<span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-41" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/d\/da\/Voiceless_glottal_fricative.ogg\/Voiceless_glottal_fricative.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"listen"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"av","wikibase":"","file":"Voiceless glottal fricative.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/Voiceless_glottal_fricative.ogg/Voiceless_glottal_fricative.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Воспроизвести аудио" title="Воспроизвести аудио" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">listen</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Voiceless_glottal_fricative.ogg" title="Файл:Voiceless glottal fricative.ogg">ⓘ</a>) </td> <td>American English house </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="font-size: 120%;">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб фарингеалаб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɦ</a>] (<span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-42" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/e\/e2\/Voiced_glottal_fricative.ogg\/Voiced_glottal_fricative.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"listen"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"av","wikibase":"","file":"Voiced glottal fricative.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/Voiced_glottal_fricative.ogg/Voiced_glottal_fricative.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Воспроизвести аудио" title="Воспроизвести аудио" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">listen</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Voiced_glottal_fricative.ogg" title="Файл:Voiced glottal fricative.ogg">ⓘ</a>) </td> <td>English ahead, when said quickly. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="font-size: 120%;">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Аспиратал рагьукъал (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ʰ</a>] </td> <td> </td> <td>The extra puff of air in English top [tʰɒp] compared to stop [stɒp], or to French or Spanish [t]. </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="font-size: 120%;">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб фарингеалаб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ħ</a>] (<span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-43" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/b\/b2\/Voiceless_pharyngeal_fricative.ogg\/Voiceless_pharyngeal_fricative.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"listen"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"av","wikibase":"","file":"Voiceless pharyngeal fricative.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/Voiceless_pharyngeal_fricative.ogg/Voiceless_pharyngeal_fricative.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Воспроизвести аудио" title="Воспроизвести аудио" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">listen</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Voiceless_pharyngeal_fricative.ogg" title="Файл:Voiceless pharyngeal fricative.ogg">ⓘ</a>) </td> <td>Arabic ‏<a href="https://av.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF#гӀараб" class="extiw" title="wikt:محمد">مُحَمَّد</a>‎ Muhammad </td> <td>Far down in the throat, like [h], but stronger. </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="font-size: 120%;">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%E2%80%93%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб лабиал–палаталаб аппроксимант (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɥ</a>] (<span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-44" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/3\/32\/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-IPA_%C9%A5.wav\/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-IPA_%C9%A5.wav.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"listen"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"av","wikibase":"","file":"LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-IPA \u0265.wav"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-IPA_%C9%A5.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-IPA_%C9%A5.wav.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Воспроизвести аудио" title="Воспроизвести аудио" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">listen</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-IPA_%C9%A5.wav" title="Файл:LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-IPA ɥ.wav">ⓘ</a>) </td> <td>see under <a href="#Y">Y</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="font-size: 120%;">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб алвеоларияб латералаб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɮ</a>] (<span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-45" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/6\/6f\/Voiced_alveolar_lateral_fricative.ogg\/Voiced_alveolar_lateral_fricative.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"listen"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"av","wikibase":"","file":"Voiced alveolar lateral fricative.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/Voiced_alveolar_lateral_fricative.ogg/Voiced_alveolar_lateral_fricative.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Воспроизвести аудио" title="Воспроизвести аудио" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">listen</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Voiced_alveolar_lateral_fricative.ogg" title="Файл:Voiced alveolar lateral fricative.ogg">ⓘ</a>) </td> <td>see under <a href="#L">L</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr id="I"> <th colspan="3"><div style="font-weight: normal; float: right;"><a href="#top">^ top</a></div> I </th></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="font-size: 120%;">[<a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1" title="ТӀасияб цебесеб гургинлъичӀеб рагьараб">i</a>] (<span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-46" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/9\/91\/Close_front_unrounded_vowel.ogg\/Close_front_unrounded_vowel.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"listen"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"av","wikibase":"","file":"Close front unrounded vowel.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/Close_front_unrounded_vowel.ogg/Close_front_unrounded_vowel.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Воспроизвести аудио" title="Воспроизвести аудио" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">listen</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Close_front_unrounded_vowel.ogg" title="Файл:Close front unrounded vowel.ogg">ⓘ</a>) </td> <td>English sea, French ville, Spanish Valladolid </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="font-size: 120%;">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80-%D1%82%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80-%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ГӀагар-тӀасияб гӀагар-цебесеб гургинлъичӀеб рагьараб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɪ</a>] (<span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-47" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/4\/4c\/Near-close_near-front_unrounded_vowel.ogg\/Near-close_near-front_unrounded_vowel.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"listen"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"av","wikibase":"","file":"Near-close near-front unrounded vowel.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/Near-close_near-front_unrounded_vowel.ogg/Near-close_near-front_unrounded_vowel.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Воспроизвести аудио" title="Воспроизвести аудио" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">listen</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Near-close_near-front_unrounded_vowel.ogg" title="Файл:Near-close near-front unrounded vowel.ogg">ⓘ</a>) </td> <td>English sit </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="font-size: 120%;">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BB%D3%80%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ТӀасияб бакьулӀеб гургинлъичӀеб рагьараб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɨ</a>] (<span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-48" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/5\/53\/Close_central_unrounded_vowel.ogg\/Close_central_unrounded_vowel.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"listen"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"av","wikibase":"","file":"Close central unrounded vowel.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/Close_central_unrounded_vowel.ogg/Close_central_unrounded_vowel.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Воспроизвести аудио" title="Воспроизвести аудио" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">listen</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Close_central_unrounded_vowel.ogg" title="Файл:Close central unrounded vowel.ogg">ⓘ</a>) </td> <td>Russian ты "you" </td> <td>Often used for unstressed English roses. </td></tr> <tr id="J"> <th colspan="3"><div style="font-weight: normal; float: right;"><a href="#top">^ top</a></div> J </th></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="font-size: 120%;">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб палаталаб аппроксимант (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">j</a>] (<span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-49" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/e\/e8\/Palatal_approximant.ogg\/Palatal_approximant.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"listen"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"av","wikibase":"","file":"Palatal approximant.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/Palatal_approximant.ogg/Palatal_approximant.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Воспроизвести аудио" title="Воспроизвести аудио" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">listen</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Palatal_approximant.ogg" title="Файл:Palatal approximant.ogg">ⓘ</a>) </td> <td>English yes, hallelujah, German Junge </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="font-size: 120%;">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Палатализация (фонетика) (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ʲ</a>] </td> <td>In Russian Ленин [ˈlʲenʲɪn] </td> <td>Indicates a sound is more y-like. </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="font-size: 120%;">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб палаталаб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ʝ</a>] (<span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-50" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/a\/ac\/Voiced_palatal_fricative.ogg\/Voiced_palatal_fricative.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"listen"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"av","wikibase":"","file":"Voiced palatal fricative.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/Voiced_palatal_fricative.ogg/Voiced_palatal_fricative.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Воспроизвести аудио" title="Воспроизвести аудио" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">listen</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Voiced_palatal_fricative.ogg" title="Файл:Voiced palatal fricative.ogg">ⓘ</a>) </td> <td>Spanish cayo (some dialects) </td> <td>Like [j], but stronger. </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="font-size: 120%;">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб палаталаб плозив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɟ</a>] (<span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-51" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/1\/1d\/Voiced_palatal_plosive.ogg\/Voiced_palatal_plosive.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"listen"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"av","wikibase":"","file":"Voiced palatal plosive.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/Voiced_palatal_plosive.ogg/Voiced_palatal_plosive.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Воспроизвести аудио" title="Воспроизвести аудио" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">listen</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Voiced_palatal_plosive.ogg" title="Файл:Voiced palatal plosive.ogg">ⓘ</a>) </td> <td>Turkish gör "see", Czech díra "hole" </td> <td>Between English dew (RP) and argue. Sometimes used instead for [dʒ] in languages like Hindi. </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="font-size: 120%;">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Voiced_palatal_implosive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voiced palatal implosive (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ʄ</a>] (<span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-52" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/2\/2c\/Voiced_palatal_implosive.ogg\/Voiced_palatal_implosive.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"listen"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"av","wikibase":"","file":"Voiced palatal implosive.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/Voiced_palatal_implosive.ogg/Voiced_palatal_implosive.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Воспроизвести аудио" title="Воспроизвести аудио" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">listen</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Voiced_palatal_implosive.ogg" title="Файл:Voiced palatal implosive.ogg">ⓘ</a>) </td> <td>Swahili jambo </td> <td>Like [ɟ] said with a gulp. </td></tr> <tr id="K"> <th colspan="3"><div style="font-weight: normal; float: right;"><a href="#top">^ top</a></div> K </th></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="font-size: 120%;">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб веларияб плозив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">k</a>] (<span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-53" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/e\/e3\/Voiceless_velar_plosive.ogg\/Voiceless_velar_plosive.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"listen"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"av","wikibase":"","file":"Voiceless velar plosive.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/Voiceless_velar_plosive.ogg/Voiceless_velar_plosive.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Воспроизвести аудио" title="Воспроизвести аудио" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">listen</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Voiceless_velar_plosive.ogg" title="Файл:Voiceless velar plosive.ogg">ⓘ</a>) </td> <td>English kick, skip </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr id="L"> <th colspan="3"><div style="font-weight: normal; float: right;"><a href="#top">^ top</a></div> L </th></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="font-size: 120%;">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб алвеоларияб латералаб аппроксимант (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">l</a>] (<span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-54" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/b\/bc\/Alveolar_lateral_approximant.ogg\/Alveolar_lateral_approximant.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"listen"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"av","wikibase":"","file":"Alveolar lateral approximant.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/Alveolar_lateral_approximant.ogg/Alveolar_lateral_approximant.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Воспроизвести аудио" title="Воспроизвести аудио" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">listen</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Alveolar_lateral_approximant.ogg" title="Файл:Alveolar lateral approximant.ogg">ⓘ</a>) </td> <td>English leaf </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="font-size: 120%;">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Веларлъараб алвеоларияб латералаб аппроксимант (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɫ</a>] (<span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-55" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/d\/d3\/Velarized_alveolar_lateral_approximant.ogg\/Velarized_alveolar_lateral_approximant.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"listen"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"av","wikibase":"","file":"Velarized alveolar lateral approximant.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/Velarized_alveolar_lateral_approximant.ogg/Velarized_alveolar_lateral_approximant.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Воспроизвести аудио" title="Воспроизвести аудио" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">listen</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Velarized_alveolar_lateral_approximant.ogg" title="Файл:Velarized alveolar lateral approximant.ogg">ⓘ</a>) </td> <td>English wool Russian малый [ˈmɑɫɨj] "small" </td> <td>"Dark" el. </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="font-size: 120%;">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб алвеоларияб латералаб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɬ</a>] (<span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-56" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/e\/ea\/Voiceless_alveolar_lateral_fricative.ogg\/Voiceless_alveolar_lateral_fricative.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"listen"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"av","wikibase":"","file":"Voiceless alveolar lateral fricative.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/Voiceless_alveolar_lateral_fricative.ogg/Voiceless_alveolar_lateral_fricative.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Воспроизвести аудио" title="Воспроизвести аудио" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">listen</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Voiceless_alveolar_lateral_fricative.ogg" title="Файл:Voiceless alveolar lateral fricative.ogg">ⓘ</a>) </td> <td>Welsh llwyd [ɬʊɪd] "grey" Zulu hlala [ɬaːla] "sit" </td> <td>By touching roof of mouth with tongue and giving a quick breath out. Found in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Welsh_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Welsh language (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Welsh</a> placenames like Llangollen and Llanelli and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nelson_Mandela&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nelson Mandela (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Nelson Mandela</a>'s Xhosa name Rolihlahla. </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="font-size: 120%;">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб ретрофлексияб латералаб аппроксимант (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɭ</a>] (<span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-57" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/d\/d1\/Retroflex_lateral_approximant.ogg\/Retroflex_lateral_approximant.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"listen"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"av","wikibase":"","file":"Retroflex lateral approximant.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/Retroflex_lateral_approximant.ogg/Retroflex_lateral_approximant.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Воспроизвести аудио" title="Воспроизвести аудио" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">listen</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Retroflex_lateral_approximant.ogg" title="Файл:Retroflex lateral approximant.ogg">ⓘ</a>) </td> <td> </td> <td>Like [l] with the tongue curled or pulled back. </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="font-size: 120%;">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб алвеоларияб латералаб флап (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɺ</a>] </td> <td> </td> <td>A flapped [l], like [l] and [ɾ] said together. </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="font-size: 120%;">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб алвеоларияб латералаб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɮ</a>] (<span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-58" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/6\/6f\/Voiced_alveolar_lateral_fricative.ogg\/Voiced_alveolar_lateral_fricative.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"listen"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"av","wikibase":"","file":"Voiced alveolar lateral fricative.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/Voiced_alveolar_lateral_fricative.ogg/Voiced_alveolar_lateral_fricative.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Воспроизвести аудио" title="Воспроизвести аудио" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">listen</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Voiced_alveolar_lateral_fricative.ogg" title="Файл:Voiced alveolar lateral fricative.ogg">ⓘ</a>) </td> <td>Zulu dla "eat" </td> <td>Rather like [l] and [ʒ], or [l] and [ð], said together. </td></tr> <tr> <td>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб веларияб латералаб аппроксимант (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ʟ</a>] (<span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-59" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/d\/d3\/Velar_lateral_approximant.ogg\/Velar_lateral_approximant.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"listen"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"av","wikibase":"","file":"Velar lateral approximant.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/Velar_lateral_approximant.ogg/Velar_lateral_approximant.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Воспроизвести аудио" title="Воспроизвести аудио" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">listen</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Velar_lateral_approximant.ogg" title="Файл:Velar lateral approximant.ogg">ⓘ</a>) </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr id="M"> <th colspan="3"><div style="font-weight: normal; float: right;"><a href="#top">^ top</a></div> M </th></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="font-size: 120%;">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб билабиалаб назал (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">m</a>] (<span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-60" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/a\/a9\/Bilabial_nasal.ogg\/Bilabial_nasal.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"listen"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"av","wikibase":"","file":"Bilabial nasal.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Bilabial_nasal.ogg/Bilabial_nasal.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Воспроизвести аудио" title="Воспроизвести аудио" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">listen</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Bilabial_nasal.ogg" title="Файл:Bilabial nasal.ogg">ⓘ</a>) </td> <td>English mime </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="font-size: 120%;">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб лабиоденталаб назал (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɱ</a>] (<span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-61" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/1\/18\/Labiodental_nasal.ogg\/Labiodental_nasal.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"listen"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"av","wikibase":"","file":"Labiodental nasal.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/Labiodental_nasal.ogg/Labiodental_nasal.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Воспроизвести аудио" title="Воспроизвести аудио" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">listen</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Labiodental_nasal.ogg" title="Файл:Labiodental nasal.ogg">ⓘ</a>) </td> <td>English symphony </td> <td>Like [m], but lips touch teeth as they do in [f]. </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="font-size: 120%;">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ТӀасияб нахъисеб гургинлъичӀеб рагьараб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɯ</a>] (<span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-62" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/e\/e8\/Close_back_unrounded_vowel.ogg\/Close_back_unrounded_vowel.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"listen"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"av","wikibase":"","file":"Close back unrounded vowel.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/Close_back_unrounded_vowel.ogg/Close_back_unrounded_vowel.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Воспроизвести аудио" title="Воспроизвести аудио" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">listen</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Close_back_unrounded_vowel.ogg" title="Файл:Close back unrounded vowel.ogg">ⓘ</a>) </td> <td>see under <a href="#W">W</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="font-size: 120%;">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаблабио-веларияб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ʍ</a>] (<span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-63" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/a\/a7\/Voiceless_labio-velar_fricative.ogg\/Voiceless_labio-velar_fricative.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"listen"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"av","wikibase":"","file":"Voiceless labio-velar fricative.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/Voiceless_labio-velar_fricative.ogg/Voiceless_labio-velar_fricative.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Воспроизвести аудио" title="Воспроизвести аудио" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">listen</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Voiceless_labio-velar_fricative.ogg" title="Файл:Voiceless labio-velar fricative.ogg">ⓘ</a>) </td> <td>see under <a href="#W">W</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr id="N"> <th colspan="3"><div style="font-weight: normal; float: right;"><a href="#top">^ top</a></div> N </th></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="font-size: 120%;">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб алвеолараб назал (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">n</a>] (<span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-64" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/2\/29\/Alveolar_nasal.ogg\/Alveolar_nasal.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"listen"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"av","wikibase":"","file":"Alveolar nasal.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/Alveolar_nasal.ogg/Alveolar_nasal.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Воспроизвести аудио" title="Воспроизвести аудио" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">listen</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Alveolar_nasal.ogg" title="Файл:Alveolar nasal.ogg">ⓘ</a>) </td> <td>English nun </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="font-size: 120%;">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб веларияб назал (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ŋ</a>] (<span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-65" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/3\/39\/Velar_nasal.ogg\/Velar_nasal.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"listen"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"av","wikibase":"","file":"Velar nasal.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/Velar_nasal.ogg/Velar_nasal.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Воспроизвести аудио" title="Воспроизвести аудио" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">listen</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Velar_nasal.ogg" title="Файл:Velar nasal.ogg">ⓘ</a>) </td> <td>English sing, Māori nga </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="font-size: 120%;">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб палаталаб назал (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɲ</a>] (<span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-66" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/4\/46\/Palatal_nasal.ogg\/Palatal_nasal.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"listen"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"av","wikibase":"","file":"Palatal nasal.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/Palatal_nasal.ogg/Palatal_nasal.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Воспроизвести аудио" title="Воспроизвести аудио" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">listen</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Palatal_nasal.ogg" title="Файл:Palatal nasal.ogg">ⓘ</a>) </td> <td>Spanish Peña, French champagne </td> <td>Rather like English canyon (/nj/ said quickly). </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="font-size: 120%;">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб ретрофлексияб назал (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɳ</a>] (<span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-67" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/a\/af\/Retroflex_nasal.ogg\/Retroflex_nasal.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"listen"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"av","wikibase":"","file":"Retroflex nasal.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/Retroflex_nasal.ogg/Retroflex_nasal.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Воспроизвести аудио" title="Воспроизвести аудио" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">listen</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Retroflex_nasal.ogg" title="Файл:Retroflex nasal.ogg">ⓘ</a>) </td> <td>Hindi वरुण [ʋəruɳ] Varuna </td> <td>Like [n] with the tongue curled or pulled back. </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="font-size: 120%;">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб увуларияб назал (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɴ</a>] (<span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-68" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/3\/3e\/Uvular_nasal.ogg\/Uvular_nasal.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"listen"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"av","wikibase":"","file":"Uvular nasal.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/Uvular_nasal.ogg/Uvular_nasal.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Воспроизвести аудио" title="Воспроизвести аудио" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">listen</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Uvular_nasal.ogg" title="Файл:Uvular nasal.ogg">ⓘ</a>) </td> <td>Castilian Spanish Don Juan [doɴˈχwan] </td> <td>Like [ŋ], but further back, in the throat. </td></tr> <tr id="O"> <th colspan="3"><div style="font-weight: normal; float: right;"><a href="#top">^ top</a></div> O </th></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="font-size: 120%;">[<a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B4-%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1" title="ТӀад-гьоркьохъеб нахъисеб гургинлъараб рагьараб">o</a>] (<span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-69" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/8\/84\/Close-mid_back_rounded_vowel.ogg\/Close-mid_back_rounded_vowel.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"listen"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"av","wikibase":"","file":"Close-mid back rounded vowel.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/Close-mid_back_rounded_vowel.ogg/Close-mid_back_rounded_vowel.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Воспроизвести аудио" title="Воспроизвести аудио" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">listen</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Close-mid_back_rounded_vowel.ogg" title="Файл:Close-mid back rounded vowel.ogg">ⓘ</a>) </td> <td>Spanish no, French eau, German Boden </td> <td>Somewhat reminiscent of American English no. </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="font-size: 120%;">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%8C-%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъоркь-гьоркьохъеб нахъисеб гургинлъараб рагьараб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɔ</a>] (<span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-70" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/d\/d0\/PR-open-mid_back_rounded_vowel.ogg\/PR-open-mid_back_rounded_vowel.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"listen"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"av","wikibase":"","file":"PR-open-mid back rounded vowel.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/PR-open-mid_back_rounded_vowel.ogg/PR-open-mid_back_rounded_vowel.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Воспроизвести аудио" title="Воспроизвести аудио" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">listen</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:PR-open-mid_back_rounded_vowel.ogg" title="Файл:PR-open-mid back rounded vowel.ogg">ⓘ</a>) </td> <td>German Oldenburg, French Garonne </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="font-size: 120%;">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Назалаб рагьараб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɔ̃</a>] (<span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-71" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/3\/38\/Fr-on.ogg\/Fr-on.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"listen"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"av","wikibase":"","file":"Fr-on.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/Fr-on.ogg/Fr-on.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Воспроизвести аудио" title="Воспроизвести аудио" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">listen</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Fr-on.ogg" title="Файл:Fr-on.ogg">ⓘ</a>) </td> <td>French Lyon, son </td> <td>Nasalized [ɔ]. </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="font-size: 120%;">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B4-%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ТӀад-гьоркьохъеб цебесеб гургинлъараб рагьараб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ø</a>] (<span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-72" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/5\/53\/Close-mid_front_rounded_vowel.ogg\/Close-mid_front_rounded_vowel.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"listen"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"av","wikibase":"","file":"Close-mid front rounded vowel.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/Close-mid_front_rounded_vowel.ogg/Close-mid_front_rounded_vowel.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Воспроизвести аудио" title="Воспроизвести аудио" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">listen</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Close-mid_front_rounded_vowel.ogg" title="Файл:Close-mid front rounded vowel.ogg">ⓘ</a>) </td> <td>French feu, bœufs, German Goethe </td> <td>Like [e], but with the lips rounded like [o]. </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="font-size: 120%;">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B4-%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BB%D3%80%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ТӀад-гьоркьохъеб бакьулӀеб гургинлъараб рагьараб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɵ</a>] (<span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-73" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/b\/b5\/Close-mid_central_rounded_vowel.ogg\/Close-mid_central_rounded_vowel.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"listen"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"av","wikibase":"","file":"Close-mid central rounded vowel.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/Close-mid_central_rounded_vowel.ogg/Close-mid_central_rounded_vowel.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Воспроизвести аудио" title="Воспроизвести аудио" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">listen</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Close-mid_central_rounded_vowel.ogg" title="Файл:Close-mid central rounded vowel.ogg">ⓘ</a>) </td> <td>Dutch hut, French je, Swedish dum </td> <td>Halfway between [o] and [ø]. Similar to [ʊ] but with the tongue slightly more down and front. The Dutch vowel is often transcribed with ⟨ʏ⟩ or ⟨œ⟩, whereas the French vowel is typically transcribed with ⟨ə⟩. </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="font-size: 120%;">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%8C-%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъоркь-гьоркьохъеб цебесеб гургинлъараб рагьараб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">œ</a>] (<span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-74" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/0\/00\/Open-mid_front_rounded_vowel.ogg\/Open-mid_front_rounded_vowel.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"listen"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"av","wikibase":"","file":"Open-mid front rounded vowel.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/Open-mid_front_rounded_vowel.ogg/Open-mid_front_rounded_vowel.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Воспроизвести аудио" title="Воспроизвести аудио" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">listen</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Open-mid_front_rounded_vowel.ogg" title="Файл:Open-mid front rounded vowel.ogg">ⓘ</a>) </td> <td>French bœuf, seul, German Göttingen </td> <td>Like [ɛ], but with the lips rounded like [ɔ]. </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="font-size: 120%;">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Назалаб рагьараб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">œ̃</a>] (<span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-75" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/3\/3a\/Fr-un-fr_BE.ogg\/Fr-un-fr_BE.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"listen"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"av","wikibase":"","file":"Fr-un-fr BE.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/Fr-un-fr_BE.ogg/Fr-un-fr_BE.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Воспроизвести аудио" title="Воспроизвести аудио" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">listen</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Fr-un-fr_BE.ogg" title="Файл:Fr-un-fr BE.ogg">ⓘ</a>) </td> <td>French brun, parfum </td> <td>Nasalized [œ]. </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="font-size: 120%;">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%8C%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъоркьияб цебесеб гургинлъараб рагьараб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɶ</a>] (<span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-76" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/c\/c1\/Open_front_rounded_vowel.ogg\/Open_front_rounded_vowel.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"listen"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"av","wikibase":"","file":"Open front rounded vowel.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/Open_front_rounded_vowel.ogg/Open_front_rounded_vowel.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Воспроизвести аудио" title="Воспроизвести аудио" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">listen</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Open_front_rounded_vowel.ogg" title="Файл:Open front rounded vowel.ogg">ⓘ</a>) </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="font-size: 120%;">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб денталаб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">θ</a>] (<span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-77" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/8\/80\/Voiceless_dental_fricative.ogg\/Voiceless_dental_fricative.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"listen"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"av","wikibase":"","file":"Voiceless dental fricative.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/Voiceless_dental_fricative.ogg/Voiceless_dental_fricative.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Воспроизвести аудио" title="Воспроизвести аудио" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">listen</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Voiceless_dental_fricative.ogg" title="Файл:Voiceless dental fricative.ogg">ⓘ</a>) </td> <td>see under <a href="#Others">Others</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="font-size: 120%;">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб билабиалаб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɸ</a>] (<span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-78" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/4\/41\/Voiceless_bilabial_fricative.ogg\/Voiceless_bilabial_fricative.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"listen"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"av","wikibase":"","file":"Voiceless bilabial fricative.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/Voiceless_bilabial_fricative.ogg/Voiceless_bilabial_fricative.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Воспроизвести аудио" title="Воспроизвести аудио" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">listen</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Voiceless_bilabial_fricative.ogg" title="Файл:Voiceless bilabial fricative.ogg">ⓘ</a>) </td> <td>see under <a href="#Others">Others</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr id="P"> <th colspan="3"><div style="font-weight: normal; float: right;"><a href="#top">^ top</a></div> P </th></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="font-size: 120%;">[<a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Гъугъаб билабиалаб плозив">p</a>] (<span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-79" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/5\/51\/Voiceless_bilabial_plosive.ogg\/Voiceless_bilabial_plosive.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"listen"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"av","wikibase":"","file":"Voiceless bilabial plosive.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/Voiceless_bilabial_plosive.ogg/Voiceless_bilabial_plosive.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Воспроизвести аудио" title="Воспроизвести аудио" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">listen</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Voiceless_bilabial_plosive.ogg" title="Файл:Voiceless bilabial plosive.ogg">ⓘ</a>) </td> <td>English pip </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr id="Q"> <th colspan="3"><div style="font-weight: normal; float: right;"><a href="#top">^ top</a></div> Q </th></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="font-size: 120%;">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб увуларияб плозив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">q</a>] (<span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-80" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/1\/19\/Voiceless_uvular_plosive.ogg\/Voiceless_uvular_plosive.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"listen"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"av","wikibase":"","file":"Voiceless uvular plosive.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/Voiceless_uvular_plosive.ogg/Voiceless_uvular_plosive.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Воспроизвести аудио" title="Воспроизвести аудио" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">listen</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Voiceless_uvular_plosive.ogg" title="Файл:Voiceless uvular plosive.ogg">ⓘ</a>) </td> <td>Arabic ‏<a href="https://av.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A2%D9%86#гӀараб" class="extiw" title="wikt:قرآن">قُرْآن</a>‎ Qur’ān </td> <td>Like [k], but further back, in the throat. </td></tr> <tr id="R"> <th colspan="3"><div style="font-weight: normal; float: right;"><a href="#top">^ top</a></div> R </th></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="font-size: 120%;">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб алвеоларияб вибрант (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">r</a>] (<span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-81" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/c\/ce\/Alveolar_trill.ogg\/Alveolar_trill.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"listen"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"av","wikibase":"","file":"Alveolar trill.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/Alveolar_trill.ogg/Alveolar_trill.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Воспроизвести аудио" title="Воспроизвести аудио" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">listen</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Alveolar_trill.ogg" title="Файл:Alveolar trill.ogg">ⓘ</a>) </td> <td>Spanish perro, Scots borrow </td> <td>"Rolled R". (Often used for other rhotics, such as English [ɹ], when there's no ambiguity.) </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="font-size: 120%;">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Voiced_dental_and_alveolar_taps_and_flaps&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voiced dental and alveolar taps and flaps (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɾ</a>] (<span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-82" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/a\/a0\/Alveolar_tap.ogg\/Alveolar_tap.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"listen"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"av","wikibase":"","file":"Alveolar tap.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/Alveolar_tap.ogg/Alveolar_tap.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Воспроизвести аудио" title="Воспроизвести аудио" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">listen</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Alveolar_tap.ogg" title="Файл:Alveolar tap.ogg">ⓘ</a>) </td> <td>Spanish pero, Tagalog daliri, Malay kabar, American English kitty/kiddie </td> <td>"Flapped R". </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="font-size: 120%;">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб увуларияб вибрант (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ʀ</a>] (<span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-83" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/c\/cb\/Uvular_trill.ogg\/Uvular_trill.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"listen"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"av","wikibase":"","file":"Uvular trill.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/Uvular_trill.ogg/Uvular_trill.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Воспроизвести аудио" title="Воспроизвести аудио" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">listen</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Uvular_trill.ogg" title="Файл:Uvular trill.ogg">ⓘ</a>) </td> <td>Dutch rood and German rot (some speakers) </td> <td>A trill in the back of the throat. Found for /r/ in some conservative registers of French. </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="font-size: 120%;">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб ретрофексияб флап (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɽ</a>] (<span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-84" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/8\/87\/Retroflex_flap.ogg\/Retroflex_flap.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"listen"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"av","wikibase":"","file":"Retroflex flap.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/Retroflex_flap.ogg/Retroflex_flap.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Воспроизвести аудио" title="Воспроизвести аудио" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">listen</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Retroflex_flap.ogg" title="Файл:Retroflex flap.ogg">ⓘ</a>) </td> <td>Hindi साड़ी [sɑːɽiː] "sari" </td> <td>Like flapped [ɾ], but with the tongue curled back. </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="font-size: 120%;">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб алвеоларияб аппроксимант (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɹ</a>] (<span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-85" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/1\/1f\/Alveolar_approximant.ogg\/Alveolar_approximant.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"listen"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"av","wikibase":"","file":"Alveolar approximant.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/Alveolar_approximant.ogg/Alveolar_approximant.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Воспроизвести аудио" title="Воспроизвести аудио" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">listen</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Alveolar_approximant.ogg" title="Файл:Alveolar approximant.ogg">ⓘ</a>) </td> <td>RP borrow </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="font-size: 120%;">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб ретрофлексияб аппроксимант (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɻ</a>] (<span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-86" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/b\/bf\/Retroflex_Approximant2.oga\/Retroflex_Approximant2.oga.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"listen"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"av","wikibase":"","file":"Retroflex Approximant2.oga"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/Retroflex_Approximant2.oga/Retroflex_Approximant2.oga.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Воспроизвести аудио" title="Воспроизвести аудио" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">listen</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Retroflex_Approximant2.oga" title="Файл:Retroflex Approximant2.oga">ⓘ</a>) </td> <td>Mandarin 人民日报 Rénmín Rìbào "People's Daily", American English borrow, butter </td> <td>Like [ɹ], but with the tongue curled or pulled back, as pronounced by many English speakers. </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="font-size: 120%;">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб увуларияб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ʁ</a>] (<span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-87" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/a\/af\/Voiced_uvular_fricative.ogg\/Voiced_uvular_fricative.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"listen"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"av","wikibase":"","file":"Voiced uvular fricative.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/Voiced_uvular_fricative.ogg/Voiced_uvular_fricative.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Воспроизвести аудио" title="Воспроизвести аудио" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">listen</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Voiced_uvular_fricative.ogg" title="Файл:Voiced uvular fricative.ogg">ⓘ</a>) </td> <td>French Paris, German Riemann (some dialects) </td> <td>Said back in the throat, but not trilled. </td></tr> <tr id="S"> <th colspan="3"><div style="font-weight: normal; float: right;"><a href="#top">^ top</a></div> S </th></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="font-size: 120%;">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб алвеоларияб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">s</a>] (<span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-88" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/a\/ac\/Voiceless_alveolar_sibilant.ogg\/Voiceless_alveolar_sibilant.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"listen"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"av","wikibase":"","file":"Voiceless alveolar sibilant.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/Voiceless_alveolar_sibilant.ogg/Voiceless_alveolar_sibilant.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Воспроизвести аудио" title="Воспроизвести аудио" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">listen</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Voiceless_alveolar_sibilant.ogg" title="Файл:Voiceless alveolar sibilant.ogg">ⓘ</a>) </td> <td>English sass </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="font-size: 120%;">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб посталвеоларияб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ʃ</a>] (<span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-89" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/c\/cc\/Voiceless_palato-alveolar_sibilant.ogg\/Voiceless_palato-alveolar_sibilant.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"listen"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"av","wikibase":"","file":"Voiceless palato-alveolar sibilant.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/Voiceless_palato-alveolar_sibilant.ogg/Voiceless_palato-alveolar_sibilant.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Воспроизвести аудио" title="Воспроизвести аудио" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">listen</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Voiceless_palato-alveolar_sibilant.ogg" title="Файл:Voiceless palato-alveolar sibilant.ogg">ⓘ</a>) </td> <td>English shoe </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="font-size: 120%;">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб ретрофлексияб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ʂ</a>] (<span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-90" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/b\/b1\/Voiceless_retroflex_sibilant.ogg\/Voiceless_retroflex_sibilant.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"listen"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"av","wikibase":"","file":"Voiceless retroflex sibilant.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/Voiceless_retroflex_sibilant.ogg/Voiceless_retroflex_sibilant.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Воспроизвести аудио" title="Воспроизвести аудио" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">listen</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Voiceless_retroflex_sibilant.ogg" title="Файл:Voiceless retroflex sibilant.ogg">ⓘ</a>) </td> <td>Mandarin 少林 (Shàolín), Russian Пушкин (Pushkin) </td> <td>Acoustically similar to [ʃ], but with the tongue curled or pulled back. </td></tr> <tr id="T"> <th colspan="3"><div style="font-weight: normal; float: right;"><a href="#top">^ top</a></div> T </th></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="font-size: 120%;">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб алвеоларияб плозив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">t</a>] (<span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-91" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/0\/02\/Voiceless_alveolar_plosive.ogg\/Voiceless_alveolar_plosive.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"listen"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"av","wikibase":"","file":"Voiceless alveolar plosive.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/Voiceless_alveolar_plosive.ogg/Voiceless_alveolar_plosive.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Воспроизвести аудио" title="Воспроизвести аудио" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">listen</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Voiceless_alveolar_plosive.ogg" title="Файл:Voiceless alveolar plosive.ogg">ⓘ</a>) </td> <td>English tot, stop </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="font-size: 120%;">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб ретрофлексияб плозив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ʈ</a>] (<span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-92" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/b\/b0\/Voiceless_retroflex_stop.oga\/Voiceless_retroflex_stop.oga.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"listen"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"av","wikibase":"","file":"Voiceless retroflex stop.oga"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/Voiceless_retroflex_stop.oga/Voiceless_retroflex_stop.oga.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Воспроизвести аудио" title="Воспроизвести аудио" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">listen</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Voiceless_retroflex_stop.oga" title="Файл:Voiceless retroflex stop.oga">ⓘ</a>) </td> <td>Hindi ठग [ʈʰəɡ] (thug) "thief" </td> <td>Like [t], but with the tongue curled or pulled back. </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="font-size: 120%;">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб алвеоларияб аффрикат (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ts</a>] (<span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-93" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/9\/9d\/Voiceless_alveolar_sibilant_affricate.oga\/Voiceless_alveolar_sibilant_affricate.oga.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"listen"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"av","wikibase":"","file":"Voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate.oga"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/Voiceless_alveolar_sibilant_affricate.oga/Voiceless_alveolar_sibilant_affricate.oga.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Воспроизвести аудио" title="Воспроизвести аудио" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">listen</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Voiceless_alveolar_sibilant_affricate.oga" title="Файл:Voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate.oga">ⓘ</a>) </td> <td>English cats, Russian царь tsar </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="font-size: 120%;">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб посталвеоларияб аффрикат (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">tʃ</a>] (<span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-94" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/9\/97\/Voiceless_palato-alveolar_affricate.ogg\/Voiceless_palato-alveolar_affricate.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"listen"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"av","wikibase":"","file":"Voiceless palato-alveolar affricate.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/Voiceless_palato-alveolar_affricate.ogg/Voiceless_palato-alveolar_affricate.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Воспроизвести аудио" title="Воспроизвести аудио" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">listen</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Voiceless_palato-alveolar_affricate.ogg" title="Файл:Voiceless palato-alveolar affricate.ogg">ⓘ</a>) </td> <td>English church </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="font-size: 120%;">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб алвеоло-палаталаб аффрикат (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">tɕ</a>] (<span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-95" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/c\/c4\/Voiceless_alveolo-palatal_affricate.ogg\/Voiceless_alveolo-palatal_affricate.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"listen"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"av","wikibase":"","file":"Voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/Voiceless_alveolo-palatal_affricate.ogg/Voiceless_alveolo-palatal_affricate.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Воспроизвести аудио" title="Воспроизвести аудио" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">listen</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Voiceless_alveolo-palatal_affricate.ogg" title="Файл:Voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate.ogg">ⓘ</a>) </td> <td>Mandarin 北京 Běijīng (<span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-96" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/8\/8a\/Zh-Beijing.ogg\/Zh-Beijing.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"listen"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"av","wikibase":"","file":"Zh-Beijing.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/Zh-Beijing.ogg/Zh-Beijing.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Воспроизвести аудио" title="Воспроизвести аудио" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">listen</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Zh-Beijing.ogg" title="Файл:Zh-Beijing.ogg">ⓘ</a>), Polish ciebie "you" </td> <td>Like [tʃ], but with more of a y-sound. </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="font-size: 120%;">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб ретрофлексияб аффрикат (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">tʂ</a>] (<span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-97" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/e\/e9\/Voiceless_retroflex_affricate.ogg\/Voiceless_retroflex_affricate.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"listen"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"av","wikibase":"","file":"Voiceless retroflex affricate.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/Voiceless_retroflex_affricate.ogg/Voiceless_retroflex_affricate.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Воспроизвести аудио" title="Воспроизвести аудио" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">listen</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Voiceless_retroflex_affricate.ogg" title="Файл:Voiceless retroflex affricate.ogg">ⓘ</a>) </td> <td>Mandarin 真正 zhēnzhèng, Polish czas </td> <td>Like [tʃ] with the tongue curled or pulled back. </td></tr> <tr id="U"> <th colspan="3"><div style="font-weight: normal; float: right;"><a href="#top">^ top</a></div> U </th></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="font-size: 120%;">[<a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1" title="ТӀасияб нахъисеб гургинлъараб рагьараб">u</a>] (<span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-98" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/5\/5d\/Close_back_rounded_vowel.ogg\/Close_back_rounded_vowel.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"listen"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"av","wikibase":"","file":"Close back rounded vowel.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/Close_back_rounded_vowel.ogg/Close_back_rounded_vowel.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Воспроизвести аудио" title="Воспроизвести аудио" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">listen</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Close_back_rounded_vowel.ogg" title="Файл:Close back rounded vowel.ogg">ⓘ</a>) </td> <td>American English food, French vous "you", German Schumacher </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="font-size: 120%;">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80-%D1%82%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ГӀагар-тӀасияб гӀагар-нахъисеб гургинлъараб рагьараб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ʊ</a>] (<span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-99" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/d\/d5\/Near-close_near-back_rounded_vowel.ogg\/Near-close_near-back_rounded_vowel.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"listen"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"av","wikibase":"","file":"Near-close near-back rounded vowel.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/Near-close_near-back_rounded_vowel.ogg/Near-close_near-back_rounded_vowel.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Воспроизвести аудио" title="Воспроизвести аудио" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">listen</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Near-close_near-back_rounded_vowel.ogg" title="Файл:Near-close near-back rounded vowel.ogg">ⓘ</a>) </td> <td>English foot, German Bundesrepublik </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="font-size: 120%;">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BB%D3%80%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ТӀасияб бакьулӀеб гургинлъараб рагьараб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ʉ</a>] (<span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-100" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/6\/66\/Close_central_rounded_vowel.ogg\/Close_central_rounded_vowel.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"listen"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"av","wikibase":"","file":"Close central rounded vowel.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/Close_central_rounded_vowel.ogg/Close_central_rounded_vowel.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Воспроизвести аудио" title="Воспроизвести аудио" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">listen</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Close_central_rounded_vowel.ogg" title="Файл:Close central rounded vowel.ogg">ⓘ</a>) </td> <td>Australian English food (long) </td> <td>Like [ɨ], but with the lips rounded as for [u]. </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="font-size: 120%;">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%E2%80%93%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб лабиал–палаталаб аппроксимант (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɥ</a>] (<span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-101" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/3\/32\/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-IPA_%C9%A5.wav\/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-IPA_%C9%A5.wav.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"listen"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"av","wikibase":"","file":"LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-IPA \u0265.wav"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-IPA_%C9%A5.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-IPA_%C9%A5.wav.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Воспроизвести аудио" title="Воспроизвести аудио" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">listen</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-IPA_%C9%A5.wav" title="Файл:LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-IPA ɥ.wav">ⓘ</a>) </td> <td>see under <a href="#Y">Y</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="font-size: 120%;">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ТӀасияб нахъисеб гургинлъичӀеб рагьараб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɯ</a>] (<span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-102" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/e\/e8\/Close_back_unrounded_vowel.ogg\/Close_back_unrounded_vowel.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"listen"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"av","wikibase":"","file":"Close back unrounded vowel.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/Close_back_unrounded_vowel.ogg/Close_back_unrounded_vowel.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Воспроизвести аудио" title="Воспроизвести аудио" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">listen</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Close_back_unrounded_vowel.ogg" title="Файл:Close back unrounded vowel.ogg">ⓘ</a>) </td> <td>see under <a href="#W">W</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr id="V"> <th colspan="3"><div style="font-weight: normal; float: right;"><a href="#top">^ top</a></div> V </th></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="font-size: 120%;">[<a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Зирараб лабиоденталаб фрикатив">v</a>] (<span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-103" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/4\/42\/Voiced_labio-dental_fricative.ogg\/Voiced_labio-dental_fricative.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"listen"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"av","wikibase":"","file":"Voiced labio-dental fricative.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/Voiced_labio-dental_fricative.ogg/Voiced_labio-dental_fricative.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Воспроизвести аудио" title="Воспроизвести аудио" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">listen</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Voiced_labio-dental_fricative.ogg" title="Файл:Voiced labio-dental fricative.ogg">ⓘ</a>) </td> <td>English verve </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="font-size: 120%;">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб лабиоденталаб аппроксимант (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ʋ</a>] (<span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-104" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/e\/ee\/Labiodental_approximant.ogg\/Labiodental_approximant.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"listen"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"av","wikibase":"","file":"Labiodental approximant.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/Labiodental_approximant.ogg/Labiodental_approximant.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Воспроизвести аудио" title="Воспроизвести аудио" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">listen</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Labiodental_approximant.ogg" title="Файл:Labiodental approximant.ogg">ⓘ</a>) </td> <td>Hindi वरुण [ʋəruɳə] "Varuna" </td> <td>Between [v] and [w]. Used by some Germans and Russians for v/w, and by some speakers of British English for r. </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="font-size: 120%;">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B4-%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ТӀад-гьоркьохъеб нахъисеб гургинлъичӀеб рагьараб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɤ</a>] (<span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-105" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/2\/26\/Close-mid_back_unrounded_vowel.ogg\/Close-mid_back_unrounded_vowel.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"listen"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"av","wikibase":"","file":"Close-mid back unrounded vowel.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/Close-mid_back_unrounded_vowel.ogg/Close-mid_back_unrounded_vowel.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Воспроизвести аудио" title="Воспроизвести аудио" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">listen</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Close-mid_back_unrounded_vowel.ogg" title="Файл:Close-mid back unrounded vowel.ogg">ⓘ</a>) </td> <td>see under <a href="#Y">Y</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="font-size: 120%;">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб веларияб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɣ</a>] (<span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-106" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/4\/47\/Voiced_velar_fricative.ogg\/Voiced_velar_fricative.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"listen"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"av","wikibase":"","file":"Voiced velar fricative.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/Voiced_velar_fricative.ogg/Voiced_velar_fricative.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Воспроизвести аудио" title="Воспроизвести аудио" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">listen</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Voiced_velar_fricative.ogg" title="Файл:Voiced velar fricative.ogg">ⓘ</a>) </td> <td>see under <a href="#Y">Y</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="font-size: 120%;">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%8C-%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъоркь-гьоркьохъеб нахъисеб гургинлъичӀеб рагьараб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ʌ</a>] (<span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-107" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/8\/80\/PR-open-mid_back_unrounded_vowel2.ogg\/PR-open-mid_back_unrounded_vowel2.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"listen"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"av","wikibase":"","file":"PR-open-mid back unrounded vowel2.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/PR-open-mid_back_unrounded_vowel2.ogg/PR-open-mid_back_unrounded_vowel2.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Воспроизвести аудио" title="Воспроизвести аудио" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">listen</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:PR-open-mid_back_unrounded_vowel2.ogg" title="Файл:PR-open-mid back unrounded vowel2.ogg">ⓘ</a>) </td> <td>see under <a href="#A">A</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr id="W"> <th colspan="3"><div style="font-weight: normal; float: right;"><a href="#top">^ top</a></div> W </th></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="font-size: 120%;">[<a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%E2%80%93%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Зирараб лабиал–веларияб аппроксимант">w</a>] (<span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-108" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/f\/f2\/Voiced_labio-velar_approximant.ogg\/Voiced_labio-velar_approximant.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"listen"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"av","wikibase":"","file":"Voiced labio-velar approximant.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/Voiced_labio-velar_approximant.ogg/Voiced_labio-velar_approximant.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Воспроизвести аудио" title="Воспроизвести аудио" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">listen</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Voiced_labio-velar_approximant.ogg" title="Файл:Voiced labio-velar approximant.ogg">ⓘ</a>) </td> <td>English wow </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="font-size: 120%;">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Labialization&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Labialization (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ʷ</a>] </td> <td> </td> <td>Indicates a sound has lip rounding, as in English rain </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="font-size: 120%;">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаблабио-веларияб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ʍ</a>] (<span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-109" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/a\/a7\/Voiceless_labio-velar_fricative.ogg\/Voiceless_labio-velar_fricative.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"listen"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"av","wikibase":"","file":"Voiceless labio-velar fricative.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/Voiceless_labio-velar_fricative.ogg/Voiceless_labio-velar_fricative.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Воспроизвести аудио" title="Воспроизвести аудио" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">listen</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Voiceless_labio-velar_fricative.ogg" title="Файл:Voiceless labio-velar fricative.ogg">ⓘ</a>) </td> <td>what (some dialects) </td> <td>like [h] and [w] said together </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="font-size: 120%;">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ТӀасияб нахъисеб гургинлъичӀеб рагьараб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɯ</a>] (<span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-110" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/e\/e8\/Close_back_unrounded_vowel.ogg\/Close_back_unrounded_vowel.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"listen"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"av","wikibase":"","file":"Close back unrounded vowel.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/Close_back_unrounded_vowel.ogg/Close_back_unrounded_vowel.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Воспроизвести аудио" title="Воспроизвести аудио" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">listen</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Close_back_unrounded_vowel.ogg" title="Файл:Close back unrounded vowel.ogg">ⓘ</a>) </td> <td>Turkish kayık "caïque", <a href="/w/index.php?title=Scottish_Gaelic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scottish Gaelic (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Scottish Gaelic</a> gaol </td> <td>Like [u], but with the lips flat; something like [ʊ]. </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="font-size: 120%;">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб веларияб аппроксимант (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɰ</a>] (<span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-111" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/5\/5c\/Voiced_velar_approximant.ogg\/Voiced_velar_approximant.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"listen"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"av","wikibase":"","file":"Voiced velar approximant.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/Voiced_velar_approximant.ogg/Voiced_velar_approximant.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Воспроизвести аудио" title="Воспроизвести аудио" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">listen</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Voiced_velar_approximant.ogg" title="Файл:Voiced velar approximant.ogg">ⓘ</a>) </td> <td>Spanish agua </td> <td>Like [w], but with the lips flat. </td></tr> <tr id="X"> <th colspan="3"><div style="font-weight: normal; float: right;"><a href="#top">^ top</a></div> X </th></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="font-size: 120%;">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб веларияб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">x</a>] (<span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-112" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/0\/0f\/Voiceless_velar_fricative.ogg\/Voiceless_velar_fricative.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"listen"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"av","wikibase":"","file":"Voiceless velar fricative.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/Voiceless_velar_fricative.ogg/Voiceless_velar_fricative.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Воспроизвести аудио" title="Воспроизвести аудио" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">listen</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Voiceless_velar_fricative.ogg" title="Файл:Voiceless velar fricative.ogg">ⓘ</a>) </td> <td>Scottish English loch, German Bach, Russian хороший [xɐˈroʂɨj] "good", Spanish joven </td> <td>between [k] and [h] </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="font-size: 120%;">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб увуларияб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">χ</a>] (<span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-113" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/c\/c8\/Voiceless_uvular_fricative.ogg\/Voiceless_uvular_fricative.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"listen"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"av","wikibase":"","file":"Voiceless uvular fricative.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/Voiceless_uvular_fricative.ogg/Voiceless_uvular_fricative.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Воспроизвести аудио" title="Воспроизвести аудио" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">listen</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Voiceless_uvular_fricative.ogg" title="Файл:Voiceless uvular fricative.ogg">ⓘ</a>) </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dutch_phonology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dutch phonology (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">northern Standard Dutch</a> Scheveningen, Castilian Spanish Don Juan [doɴˈχwan] </td> <td>Like [x], but further back, in the throat. Some German and Arabic speakers have [χ] for [x]. </td></tr> <tr id="Y"> <th colspan="3"><div style="font-weight: normal; float: right;"><a href="#top">^ top</a></div> Y </th></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="font-size: 120%;">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ТӀасияб цебесеб гургинлъараб рагьараб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">y</a>] (<span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-114" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/e\/ea\/Close_front_rounded_vowel.ogg\/Close_front_rounded_vowel.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"listen"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"av","wikibase":"","file":"Close front rounded vowel.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/Close_front_rounded_vowel.ogg/Close_front_rounded_vowel.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Воспроизвести аудио" title="Воспроизвести аудио" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">listen</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Close_front_rounded_vowel.ogg" title="Файл:Close front rounded vowel.ogg">ⓘ</a>) </td> <td>French rue, German Bülow </td> <td>Like [i], but with the lips rounded as for [u]. </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="font-size: 120%;">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80-%D1%82%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80-%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ГӀагар-тӀасияб гӀагар-цебесеб гургинлъараб рагьараб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ʏ</a>] (<span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-115" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/e\/e3\/Near-close_near-front_rounded_vowel.ogg\/Near-close_near-front_rounded_vowel.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"listen"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"av","wikibase":"","file":"Near-close near-front rounded vowel.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/Near-close_near-front_rounded_vowel.ogg/Near-close_near-front_rounded_vowel.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Воспроизвести аудио" title="Воспроизвести аудио" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">listen</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Near-close_near-front_rounded_vowel.ogg" title="Файл:Near-close near-front rounded vowel.ogg">ⓘ</a>) </td> <td>German Düsseldorf </td> <td>Like [ɪ], but with the lips rounded as for [ʊ]. </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="font-size: 120%;">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб веларияб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɣ</a>] (<span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-116" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/4\/47\/Voiced_velar_fricative.ogg\/Voiced_velar_fricative.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"listen"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"av","wikibase":"","file":"Voiced velar fricative.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/Voiced_velar_fricative.ogg/Voiced_velar_fricative.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Воспроизвести аудио" title="Воспроизвести аудио" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">listen</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Voiced_velar_fricative.ogg" title="Файл:Voiced velar fricative.ogg">ⓘ</a>) </td> <td>Arabic ‏<a href="https://av.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A#гӀараб" class="extiw" title="wikt:غالي">غَالِي</a>‎ ghālī and Swahili ghali "expensive", Spanish suegro </td> <td>Sounds rather like French [ʁ] or between [ɡ] and [h]. </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="font-size: 120%;">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B4-%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ТӀад-гьоркьохъеб нахъисеб гургинлъичӀеб рагьараб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɤ</a>] (<span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-117" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/2\/26\/Close-mid_back_unrounded_vowel.ogg\/Close-mid_back_unrounded_vowel.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"listen"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"av","wikibase":"","file":"Close-mid back unrounded vowel.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/Close-mid_back_unrounded_vowel.ogg/Close-mid_back_unrounded_vowel.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Воспроизвести аудио" title="Воспроизвести аудио" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">listen</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Close-mid_back_unrounded_vowel.ogg" title="Файл:Close-mid back unrounded vowel.ogg">ⓘ</a>) </td> <td>Mandarin 河南 Hénán, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Scottish_Gaelic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scottish Gaelic (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Scottish Gaelic</a> taigh </td> <td>Like [o] but without the lips rounded, something like a cross of [ʊ] and [ʌ]. </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="font-size: 120%;">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб палаталаб латералаб аппроксимант (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ʎ</a>] (<span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-118" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/d\/d9\/Palatal_lateral_approximant.ogg\/Palatal_lateral_approximant.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"listen"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"av","wikibase":"","file":"Palatal lateral approximant.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/Palatal_lateral_approximant.ogg/Palatal_lateral_approximant.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Воспроизвести аудио" title="Воспроизвести аудио" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">listen</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Palatal_lateral_approximant.ogg" title="Файл:Palatal lateral approximant.ogg">ⓘ</a>) </td> <td>Italian tagliatelle </td> <td>Like [l], but more y-like. Rather like English volume. </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="font-size: 120%;">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%E2%80%93%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб лабиал–палаталаб аппроксимант (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɥ</a>] (<span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-119" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/3\/32\/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-IPA_%C9%A5.wav\/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-IPA_%C9%A5.wav.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"listen"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"av","wikibase":"","file":"LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-IPA \u0265.wav"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-IPA_%C9%A5.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-IPA_%C9%A5.wav.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Воспроизвести аудио" title="Воспроизвести аудио" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">listen</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-IPA_%C9%A5.wav" title="Файл:LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-IPA ɥ.wav">ⓘ</a>) </td> <td>French lui </td> <td>Like [j] and [w] said together. </td></tr> <tr id="Z"> <th colspan="3"><div style="font-weight: normal; float: right;"><a href="#top">^ top</a></div> Z </th></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="font-size: 120%;">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб алвеоларияб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">z</a>] (<span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-120" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/c\/c0\/Voiced_alveolar_sibilant.ogg\/Voiced_alveolar_sibilant.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"listen"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"av","wikibase":"","file":"Voiced alveolar sibilant.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/Voiced_alveolar_sibilant.ogg/Voiced_alveolar_sibilant.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Воспроизвести аудио" title="Воспроизвести аудио" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">listen</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Voiced_alveolar_sibilant.ogg" title="Файл:Voiced alveolar sibilant.ogg">ⓘ</a>) </td> <td>English zoo </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="font-size: 120%;">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб посталвеоларияб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ʒ</a>] (<span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-121" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/3\/30\/Voiced_palato-alveolar_sibilant.ogg\/Voiced_palato-alveolar_sibilant.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"listen"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"av","wikibase":"","file":"Voiced palato-alveolar sibilant.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/Voiced_palato-alveolar_sibilant.ogg/Voiced_palato-alveolar_sibilant.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Воспроизвести аудио" title="Воспроизвести аудио" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">listen</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Voiced_palato-alveolar_sibilant.ogg" title="Файл:Voiced palato-alveolar sibilant.ogg">ⓘ</a>) </td> <td>English vision, French journal </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="font-size: 120%;">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб алвеоло-палаталаб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ʑ</a>] (<span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-122" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/1\/15\/Voiced_alveolo-palatal_sibilant.ogg\/Voiced_alveolo-palatal_sibilant.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"listen"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"av","wikibase":"","file":"Voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/Voiced_alveolo-palatal_sibilant.ogg/Voiced_alveolo-palatal_sibilant.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Воспроизвести аудио" title="Воспроизвести аудио" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">listen</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Voiced_alveolo-palatal_sibilant.ogg" title="Файл:Voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant.ogg">ⓘ</a>) </td> <td>old-styled Russian позже [ˈpoʑːe] "later", Polish źle </td> <td>More y-like than [ʒ], something like beigey. </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="font-size: 120%;">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб ретрофлексияб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ʐ</a>] (<span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-123" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/7\/7f\/Voiced_retroflex_sibilant.ogg\/Voiced_retroflex_sibilant.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"listen"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"av","wikibase":"","file":"Voiced retroflex sibilant.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/Voiced_retroflex_sibilant.ogg/Voiced_retroflex_sibilant.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Воспроизвести аудио" title="Воспроизвести аудио" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">listen</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Voiced_retroflex_sibilant.ogg" title="Файл:Voiced retroflex sibilant.ogg">ⓘ</a>) </td> <td>Russian жир "fat" </td> <td>Like [ʒ] with the tongue curled or pulled back. </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="font-size: 120%;">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб алвеоларияб латералаб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɮ</a>] (<span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-124" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/6\/6f\/Voiced_alveolar_lateral_fricative.ogg\/Voiced_alveolar_lateral_fricative.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"listen"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"av","wikibase":"","file":"Voiced alveolar lateral fricative.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/Voiced_alveolar_lateral_fricative.ogg/Voiced_alveolar_lateral_fricative.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Воспроизвести аудио" title="Воспроизвести аудио" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">listen</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Voiced_alveolar_lateral_fricative.ogg" title="Файл:Voiced alveolar lateral fricative.ogg">ⓘ</a>) </td> <td>see under <a href="#L">L</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr id="Others"> <th colspan="3"><div style="font-weight: normal; float: right;"><a href="#top">^ top</a></div> Others </th></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="font-size: 120%;">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб денталаб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">θ</a>] (<span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-125" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/8\/80\/Voiceless_dental_fricative.ogg\/Voiceless_dental_fricative.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"listen"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"av","wikibase":"","file":"Voiceless dental fricative.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/Voiceless_dental_fricative.ogg/Voiceless_dental_fricative.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Воспроизвести аудио" title="Воспроизвести аудио" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">listen</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Voiceless_dental_fricative.ogg" title="Файл:Voiceless dental fricative.ogg">ⓘ</a>) </td> <td>English thigh, bath </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="font-size: 120%;">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб билабиалаб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɸ</a>] (<span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-126" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/4\/41\/Voiceless_bilabial_fricative.ogg\/Voiceless_bilabial_fricative.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"listen"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"av","wikibase":"","file":"Voiceless bilabial fricative.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/Voiceless_bilabial_fricative.ogg/Voiceless_bilabial_fricative.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Воспроизвести аудио" title="Воспроизвести аудио" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">listen</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Voiceless_bilabial_fricative.ogg" title="Файл:Voiceless bilabial fricative.ogg">ⓘ</a>) </td> <td>Japanese 富士 [ɸɯdʑi] Fuji, Māori [ˌɸaːɾeːˈnuiː] wharenui </td> <td>Like [p], but with the lips not quite touching </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="font-size: 120%;">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Глотталаб плозив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ʔ</a>] (<span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-127" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/4\/4d\/Glottal_stop.ogg\/Glottal_stop.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"listen"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"av","wikibase":"","file":"Glottal stop.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/Glottal_stop.ogg/Glottal_stop.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Воспроизвести аудио" title="Воспроизвести аудио" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">listen</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Glottal_stop.ogg" title="Файл:Glottal stop.ogg">ⓘ</a>) </td> <td>English uh-oh, Hawai‘i, German die Angst </td> <td>The 'glottal stop', a catch in the breath. For some people, found in button [ˈbʌʔn̩], or between vowels across words: Deus ex machina [ˌdeɪəsˌʔɛksˈmɑːkɪnə]; in some nonstandard dialects, in a apple [əˈʔæpl̩]. </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="font-size: 120%;">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб фарингеалаб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ʕ</a>] (<span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-128" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/c\/cd\/Voiced_pharyngeal_fricative.ogg\/Voiced_pharyngeal_fricative.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"listen"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"av","wikibase":"","file":"Voiced pharyngeal fricative.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/Voiced_pharyngeal_fricative.ogg/Voiced_pharyngeal_fricative.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Воспроизвести аудио" title="Воспроизвести аудио" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">listen</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Voiced_pharyngeal_fricative.ogg" title="Файл:Voiced pharyngeal fricative.ogg">ⓘ</a>) </td> <td>Arabic ‏<a href="https://av.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A#гӀараб" class="extiw" title="wikt:عربي">عَرَبِيّ</a>‎ ʻarabī "Arabic" </td> <td>A light sound deep in the throat. </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="font-size: 120%;">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tenuis_dental_click&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tenuis dental click (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ǀ</a>] (<span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-129" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/1\/1f\/Dental_click.ogg\/Dental_click.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"listen"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"av","wikibase":"","file":"Dental click.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/Dental_click.ogg/Dental_click.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Воспроизвести аудио" title="Воспроизвести аудио" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">listen</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Dental_click.ogg" title="Файл:Dental click.ogg">ⓘ</a>) </td> <td>English tsk-tsk! or tut-tut!, Zulu icici "earring" </td> <td>(The English click used for disapproval.) Several distinct sounds, written as digraphs, including [kǀ], [ɡǀ], [ŋǀ]. The Zimbabwean MP <a href="/w/index.php?title=Welshman_Ncube&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Welshman Ncube (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Ncube</a> has this click in his name, as did <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cetshwayo_kaMpande&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cetshwayo kaMpande (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Cetshwayo</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="font-size: 120%;">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tenuis_alveolar_lateral_click&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tenuis alveolar lateral click (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ǁ</a>] (<span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-130" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/f\/f4\/Alveolar_lateral_click.ogg\/Alveolar_lateral_click.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"listen"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"av","wikibase":"","file":"Alveolar lateral click.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/Alveolar_lateral_click.ogg/Alveolar_lateral_click.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Воспроизвести аудио" title="Воспроизвести аудио" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">listen</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Alveolar_lateral_click.ogg" title="Файл:Alveolar lateral click.ogg">ⓘ</a>) </td> <td>English tchick! tchick!, Zulu ixoxo "frog" </td> <td>(The English click used to urge on a horse.) Several distinct sounds, written as digraphs, including [kǁ], [ɡǁ], [ŋǁ]. Found in the name of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xhosa_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xhosa people (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Xhosa</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="font-size: 120%;">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tenuis_alveolar_click&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tenuis alveolar click (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ǃ</a>] (<span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-131" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/3\/3c\/Postalveolar_click.ogg\/Postalveolar_click.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"listen"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"av","wikibase":"","file":"Postalveolar click.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/Postalveolar_click.ogg/Postalveolar_click.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Воспроизвести аудио" title="Воспроизвести аудио" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">listen</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Postalveolar_click.ogg" title="Файл:Postalveolar click.ogg">ⓘ</a>) </td> <td>Zulu iqaqa "polecat" </td> <td>(The English click used to imitate the trotting of a horse.) A hollow popping sound, like a cork pulled from a bottle. Several distinct sounds, written as digraphs, including [kǃ], [ɡǃ], [ŋǃ]. </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="font-size: 120%;">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tenuis_bilabial_click&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tenuis bilabial click (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ʘ</a>] (<span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-132" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/2\/2b\/Clic_bilabial_sourd.ogg\/Clic_bilabial_sourd.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"listen"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"av","wikibase":"","file":"Clic bilabial sourd.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/Clic_bilabial_sourd.ogg/Clic_bilabial_sourd.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Воспроизвести аудио" title="Воспроизвести аудио" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">listen</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Clic_bilabial_sourd.ogg" title="Файл:Clic bilabial sourd.ogg">ⓘ</a>) </td> <td>ǂ’Amkoe ʘoa "two" </td> <td>Like a kissing sound. </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="font-size: 120%;">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tenuis_palatal_click&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tenuis palatal click (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ǂ</a>] (<span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-133" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/8\/89\/Palatoalveolar_click.ogg\/Palatoalveolar_click.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"listen"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"av","wikibase":"","file":"Palatoalveolar click.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/Palatoalveolar_click.ogg/Palatoalveolar_click.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Воспроизвести аудио" title="Воспроизвести аудио" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">listen</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Palatoalveolar_click.ogg" title="Файл:Palatoalveolar click.ogg">ⓘ</a>) </td> <td>Khoekhoe ǂgā-amǃnâ [ǂàʔám̀ᵑǃã̀] "to put in the mouth" </td> <td>Like an imitation of a chewing sound. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Marks_added_to_letters" data-mw-thread-id="h-Marks_added_to_letters">Marks added to letters</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BA:%D0%98%D0%A4%D0%90&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Marks added to letters бутӀа хисизабизе" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">хисизабизе</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BA:%D0%98%D0%A4%D0%90&action=edit&section=2" title="Редактировать код раздела «Marks added to letters»">код хисизабизе</a>]</div> Several marks can be added above, below, before or after letters. These are here shown on a carrier letter such as the vowel a. A more complete list is given at <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Phonetic_Alphabet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Phonetic Alphabet (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">International Phonetic Alphabet § Diacritics and prosodic notation</a>. <table class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em"> <tbody><tr> <th>Symbol</th> <th>Example</th> <th>Description </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3"><div style="font-weight: normal; float: right;"></div> Signs above a letter </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; font-size:120%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasal_vowel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nasal vowel (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">[ã]</a> </td> <td>French vin blanc [vɛ̃ blɑ̃] "white wine" </td> <td>A <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasalization&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nasalization (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">nasal</a> vowel, as with a Texas twang. </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; font-size:120%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_vowel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central vowel (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">[ä]</a> </td> <td>Portuguese vá [vä] "go" </td> <td>A <a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_vowel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central vowel (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">central vowel</a> pronounced with the tongue position in the middle of the mouth; neither forward nor back. </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3"><div style="font-weight: normal; float: right;"></div> Signs below a letter </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; font-size:120%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diphthong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diphthong (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">[a̯]</a> </td> <td>English cow [kʰaʊ̯], koi [kʰɔɪ̯] </td> <td>This vowel does not form a syllable of its own, but runs into the vowel next to it. (In English, the diacritic is generally left off: [kaʊ].) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; font-size:120%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voicelessness&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voicelessness (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">[n̥]</a> </td> <td>English boy [b̥ɔɪ̯], doe [d̥oʊ̯] (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fortis_and_lenis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fortis and lenis (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">see also</a>) </td> <td>Sounds like a loud whisper; [n̥] is like a whispered breath through the nose. [l̥] is found in Tibetan Lhasa. </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; font-size:120%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syllabic_consonant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Syllabic consonant (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">[n̩]</a> </td> <td>English button </td> <td>A consonant without a vowel. (English [n̩] is often transcribed /ən/.) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; font-size:120%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dental_consonant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dental consonant (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">[d̪]</a> </td> <td>Spanish dos, French deux </td> <td>The tongue touches the teeth more than it does in English. </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3"><div style="font-weight: normal; float: right;"></div> Signs next to a letter </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; font-size:120%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aspirated_consonant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aspirated consonant (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">[kʰ]</a> </td> <td>English come </td> <td>Aspirated consonant, pronounced with a puff of air. Similarly [tʰ pʰ tsʰ tʃʰ tɕʰ]. </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; font-size:120%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ejective_consonant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ejective consonant (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">[k’]</a> </td> <td>Zulu ukuza "come" </td> <td>Ejective. Like a popped [k], pushed from the throat. Similarly [tʼ pʼ qʼ tʃʼ tsʼ tɬʼ]. </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; font-size:120%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Length_(phonetics)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Length (phonetics) (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">[aː]</a> </td> <td>English shh! [ʃː] </td> <td>Long. Often used with English vowels or diphthongs: Mayo /ˈmeːoː/ for [ˈmeɪ̯ɜʊ̯], etc. </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; font-size:120%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Length_(phonetics)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Length (phonetics) (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">[aˑ]</a> </td> <td>RP caught [ˈkʰɔˑt] </td> <td>Semi-long. (Although the vowel is different, this is also longer than cot [ˈkʰɒt].) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; font-size:120%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stress_(linguistics)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stress (linguistics) (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">[ˈa]</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">pronunciation [pɹ̥əʊ̯ˌnɐnsiˈeɪʃn̩] </td> <td>Main stress. The mark denotes the stress of the following syllable. </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; font-size:120%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secondary_stress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Secondary stress (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">[ˌa]</a> </td> <td>Weaker stress. The mark denotes the stress of the following syllable. </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; font-size:120%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syllable&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Syllable (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">[.]</a> </td> <td>English courtship [ˈkʰɔrt.ʃɪp] </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syllable&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Syllable (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Syllable</a> break. (this is often redundant and therefore left off) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Brackets" data-mw-thread-id="h-Brackets">Brackets</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BA:%D0%98%D0%A4%D0%90&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Brackets бутӀа хисизабизе" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">хисизабизе</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BA:%D0%98%D0%A4%D0%90&action=edit&section=3" title="Редактировать код раздела «Brackets»">код хисизабизе</a>]</div> Two types of brackets are commonly used to enclose transcriptions in the IPA: <ul><li>/Slashes/ indicate sounds that are distinguished as the basic units of words in a language by native speakers; these are called <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phoneme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phoneme (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">phonemes</a>. Changing the symbols between these slashes would either change the identity of the word or produce nonsense. For example, since there is no meaningful difference to a native speaker between the two sounds written with the letter L in the word lulls, they are considered the same phoneme, and so, using slashes, they are given the same symbol in IPA: /ˈlʌlz/. Similarly, Spanish la bamba is transcribed phonemically with two instances of the same b sound, /la ˈbamba/, despite the fact that they sound different to a speaker of English. Thus a reader who is not familiar with the language in question might not know how to interpret these transcriptions more narrowly.</li> <li>[Square brackets] indicate the narrower or more detailed <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phonetics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phonetics (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">phonetic</a> qualities of a pronunciation, not taking into account the norms of the language to which it belongs; therefore, such transcriptions do not regard whether subtly different sounds in the pronunciation are actually noticeable or distinguishable to a native speaker of the language. Within square brackets is what a foreigner who does not know the structure of a language might hear as discrete units of sound. For instance, the English word lulls may be pronounced in a particular dialect more specifically as [ˈlɐɫz], with different letter L sounds at the beginning and end. This may be obvious to speakers of languages that differentiate between the sounds [l] and [ɫ]. Likewise, Spanish la bamba (pronounced without a pause) has two different b-sounds to the ears of foreigners or linguists—[la ˈβamba]—though a native Spanish speaker might not be able to hear it. Omitting or adding such detail does not make a difference to the identity of the word, but helps to give a more precise pronunciation.</li></ul> A third kind of bracket is occasionally seen: <ul><li>Either //double slashes// or |pipes| (or occasionally other conventions) show that the enclosed sounds are theoretical constructs that are not actually heard. (This is part of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Morphophonology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Morphophonology (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">morphophonology</a>.) For instance, most phonologists argue that the -s at the ends of verbs, which surfaces as either /s/ in talks /tɔːks/ or as /z/ in lulls /lʌlz/, has a single underlying form. If they decide this form is an s, they would write it //s// (or |s|) to claim that phonemic /tɔːks/ and /lʌlz/ are essentially //tɔːks// and //lʌls// underneath. If they were to decide it was essentially the latter, //z//, they would transcribe these words //tɔːkz// and //lʌlz//.</li></ul> Lastly, <ul><li>⟨Angle brackets⟩ are used to set off <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orthography&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orthography (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">orthography</a>, as well as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Transliteration&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transliteration (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">transliteration</a> from non-Latin scripts. Thus ⟨lulls⟩, ⟨la bamba⟩, the letter ⟨a⟩. Angle brackets are not supported by all fonts, so a template <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82809">.mw-parser-output .ts-templateCallCode-weak{color:#72777d}.mw-parser-output .ts-templateCallCode-pipe{margin:0 2px}.mw-parser-output .ts-templateCallCode-pipe+.ts-templateCallCode-pipe,.mw-parser-output .ts-templateCallCode-pipe+.ts-templateCallCode-param>.ts-templateCallCode-weak:first-child>.ts-templateCallCode-pipe:first-child{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .ts-templateCallCode-param+.ts-templateCallCode-closing{margin-left:2px}.mw-parser-output span.ts-templateCallCode>.ts-templateCallCode-templateName a{padding:0 0.5em!important;position:relative;margin:-0.5em}</style>{{<a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF:Angle_bracket" title="Халип:Angle bracket">angle bracket</a>}} (shortcut <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82809">{{<a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF:Angbr" class="mw-redirect" title="Халип:Angbr">angbr</a>}}) is used to ensure maximal compatibility. (Comment there if you're having problems.)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Rendering_issues" data-mw-thread-id="h-Rendering_issues">Rendering issues</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BA:%D0%98%D0%A4%D0%90&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Rendering issues бутӀа хисизабизе" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">хисизабизе</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BA:%D0%98%D0%A4%D0%90&action=edit&section=4" title="Редактировать код раздела «Rendering issues»">код хисизабизе</a>]</div> IPA <a href="/w/index.php?title=Typeface&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Typeface (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">typeface</a> support is increasing, and is now included in several typefaces such as the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Times_New_Roman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Times New Roman (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Times New Roman</a> versions that come with various recent computer <a href="/w/index.php?title=Operating_systems&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Operating systems (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">operating systems</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diacritic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diacritic (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Diacritics</a> are not always properly rendered, however. IPA typefaces that are freely available online include <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gentium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gentium (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Gentium</a>, several from the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Summer_Institute_of_Linguistics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Summer Institute of Linguistics (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">SIL</a> (such as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charis_SIL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charis SIL (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Charis SIL</a>, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doulos_SIL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doulos SIL (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Doulos SIL</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dehuti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dehuti (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Dehuti</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=DejaVu_fonts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DejaVu fonts (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">DejaVu Sans</a>, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bitstream_Cyberbit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bitstream Cyberbit (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">TITUS Cyberbit</a>, which are all <a href="/w/index.php?title=Free_software_Unicode_typefaces&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Free software Unicode typefaces (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">freely available</a>; as well as commercial typefaces such as Brill, available from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brill_Publishers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brill Publishers (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Brill Publishers</a>, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucida_Sans_Unicode&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lucida Sans Unicode (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Lucida Sans Unicode</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arial_Unicode_MS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arial Unicode MS (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Arial Unicode MS</a>, shipping with various <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsoft (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Microsoft</a> products. These all include several ranges of characters in addition to the IPA. Modern <a href="/w/index.php?title=Web_browser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Web browser (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Web browsers</a> generally do not need any configuration to display these symbols, provided that a typeface capable of doing so is available to the operating system. Particularly, the following symbols may be shown improperly depending on your font: <div style="margin-left:0"> <table class="mw-collapsible mw-archivedtalk mw-collapsed" style="background: transparent; text-align: left; border: 1px solid Silver; margin: 0.2em auto auto; width:100%; clear: both; padding: 1px;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background: #CCFFCC; font-size:87%; padding:0.2em 0.3em; text-align:center;"><div style="font-size:115%;margin:0 4em">Voiced velar plosive</div> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="border: solid 1px Silver; padding: 0.6em; background: White;"> These two characters should look similar: <dl><dd><table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td><big><big>ɡ</big></big> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Opentail_g.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Opentail_g.svg/8px-Opentail_g.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Opentail_g.svg/12px-Opentail_g.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Opentail_g.svg/16px-Opentail_g.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="115" data-file-height="196"/></a> </td></tr></tbody></table></dd></dl> If in the box to the left you see the symbol <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:%EA%9E%ACMSReferenceSansSerif.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/%EA%9E%ACMSReferenceSansSerif.png/12px-%EA%9E%ACMSReferenceSansSerif.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/%EA%9E%ACMSReferenceSansSerif.png/18px-%EA%9E%ACMSReferenceSansSerif.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/%EA%9E%ACMSReferenceSansSerif.png/24px-%EA%9E%ACMSReferenceSansSerif.png 2x" data-file-width="59" data-file-height="69"/></a> rather than a lower-case open-tail g, you may be experiencing a well-known bug in the font MS Reference Sans Serif; switching to another font may fix it. On your current font: [ɡ], and in several other fonts: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF:MFSample&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Халип:MFSample (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Халип:MFSample</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div style="margin-left:0"> <table class="mw-collapsible mw-archivedtalk mw-collapsed" style="background: transparent; text-align: left; border: 1px solid Silver; margin: 0.2em auto auto; width:100%; clear: both; padding: 1px;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background: #CCFFCC; font-size:87%; padding:0.2em 0.3em; text-align:center;"><div style="font-size:115%;margin:0 4em">Affricates and double articulation</div> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="border: solid 1px Silver; padding: 0.6em; background: White;"> The tie bar is intended to cover both letters of an affricate or doubly articulated consonant. However, if your browser uses Arial Unicode MS to display IPA characters, the following incorrectly formed sequences may look better than the correct order (letter, tie bar, letter) due to a bug in that font: <dl><dd>ts͡, tʃ͡, tɕ͡, dz͡, dʒ͡, dʑ͡, tɬ͡, kp͡, ɡb͡, ŋm͡.</dd></dl> Here is how the proper configuration displays in your default IPA font: <dl><dd>t͡s, d͡z, t͡ʃ, d͡ʒ, t͡ɕ, d͡ʑ, t͡ɬ, k͡p, ɡ͡b, ŋ͡m,</dd></dl> and in several other fonts: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF:MFSample&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Халип:MFSample (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Халип:MFSample</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div style="margin-left:0"> <table class="mw-collapsible mw-archivedtalk mw-collapsed" style="background: transparent; text-align: left; border: 1px solid Silver; margin: 0.2em auto auto; width:100%; clear: both; padding: 1px;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background: #CCFFCC; font-size:87%; padding:0.2em 0.3em; text-align:center;"><div style="font-size:115%;margin:0 4em">Angle brackets</div> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="border: solid 1px Silver; padding: 0.6em; background: White;"> True angle brackets, ⟨ ⟩, are unsupported by several common fonts. Here is how they display in your default settings: <dl><dd>⟨...⟩ (unformatted)</dd> <dd>⟨...⟩ (default IPA font)</dd> <dd>⟨...⟩ (default Unicode font),</dd></dl> and in several specific fonts: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF:MFSample&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Халип:MFSample (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Халип:MFSample</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Computer_input_using_on-screen_keyboard" data-mw-thread-id="h-Computer_input_using_on-screen_keyboard">Computer input using on-screen keyboard</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BA:%D0%98%D0%A4%D0%90&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Computer input using on-screen keyboard бутӀа хисизабизе" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">хисизабизе</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BA:%D0%98%D0%A4%D0%90&action=edit&section=5" title="Редактировать код раздела «Computer input using on-screen keyboard»">код хисизабизе</a>]</div> Online IPA keyboard utilities are available and they cover a range of IPA symbols and diacritics: <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.internationalphoneticassociation.org/IPAcharts/inter_chart_2018/IPA_2018.html">IPA i-charts (2018)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://r12a.github.io/pickers/ipa/">IPA character picker</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ipa.typeit.org/full/">TypeIt.org</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://westonruter.github.io/ipa-chart/keyboard/">IPA Chart Keyboard</a></li></ul> For <a href="/w/index.php?title=IOS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IOS (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">iOS</a> there are free IPA keyboard layouts, e.g. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apps.apple.com/de/app/ipa-phonetic-keyboard/id1440241497">IPA Phonetic Keyboard</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="See_also" data-mw-thread-id="h-See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BA:%D0%98%D0%A4%D0%90&veaction=edit&section=6" title="See also бутӀа хисизабизе" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">хисизабизе</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BA:%D0%98%D0%A4%D0%90&action=edit&section=6" title="Редактировать код раздела «See also»">код хисизабизе</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Extensions_to_the_International_Phonetic_Alphabet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Extensions to the International Phonetic Alphabet (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Extensions to the International Phonetic Alphabet</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diphthong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diphthong (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">IPA charts for diphthongs in various languages</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:Manual_of_Style_(pronunciation)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Википедия:Manual of Style (pronunciation) (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Wikipedia:Manual of Style (pronunciation)#Entering IPA characters</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="External_links" data-mw-thread-id="h-External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BA:%D0%98%D0%A4%D0%90&veaction=edit&section=7" title="External links бутӀа хисизабизе" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">хисизабизе</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BA:%D0%98%D0%A4%D0%90&action=edit&section=7" title="Редактировать код раздела «External links»">код хисизабизе</a>]</div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.internationalphoneticassociation.org/IPAcharts/inter_chart_2018/IPA_2018.html">Official interactive IPA chart with letter descriptions, audio, and input assist</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF:Spoken&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Халип:Spoken (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Халип:Spoken</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.uvic.ca/ling/resources/ipa/charts/IPAlab/IPAlab.htm">IPA pronunciation chart with audio</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF:Spoken&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Халип:Spoken (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Халип:Spoken</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sail.usc.edu/span/rtmri_ipa/">MRI videos of production of the sounds of the IPA charts</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF:Spoken&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Халип:Spoken (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Халип:Spoken</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.seeingspeech.ac.uk/ipa-charts/">Ultrasound and MRI videos of production of the sounds of the IPA charts</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF:Spoken&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Халип:Spoken (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Халип:Spoken</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.personal.psu.edu/ejp10/blogs/gotunicode/2008/09/getting-jaws-61-to-recognize-e.html">Getting JAWS 6.1 to recognize "exotic" Unicode symbols</a> – for help on getting the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Screen_reader&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Screen reader (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">screen reader</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=JAWS_(screen_reader)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JAWS (screen reader) (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">JAWS</a> to read IPA symbols</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ipa-reader.xyz/">IPA Reader</a> – web-based IPA synthesizer using <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amazon_Polly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amazon Polly (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Amazon Polly</a></li></ul> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF:IPA_keys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Халип:IPA keys (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Халип:IPA keys</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r90473">.mw-parser-output .IPA-common-captioned{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background:#f8f9fa;padding:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .IPA-common-caption{padding:0.2em;text-align:center;background:#f2f2ce}.mw-parser-output .IPA-common-table{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .IPA-common-table .wraplinks .selflink{white-space:normal}.mw-parser-output .IPA-common-constable th{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .IPA-common-constable th:not(.IPA-pulmonic-mannerarrow)[scope="col"]{text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;max-width:4em}.mw-parser-output .IPA-common-constable th:not(.IPA-pulmonic-placearrow)[scope="row"]{text-align:left;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .IPA-common-constable 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href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабет">Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабет</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталул диаграмма (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">диаграмма</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="ИФАлъул_темаби" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">ИФАлъул темаби</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">ИФА</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%90%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Интернационалаб Фонетикияб Ассоциация (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Интернационалаб Фонетикияб Ассоциация</a></li> <li><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB-%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталъул басралъарал ва стандартал-гурел симболал (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Басралъарал ва стандартиял-гурел симболал</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D1%86%D0%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B5%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталъул цІарлъеялъул конвенциял (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ЦІарлъеялъул конвенциял</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталъе синологиялъулаб экстенсия (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Синологиялъул экстенсияби</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дунялалъул ортография (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Дунялалъул ортография</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Кодификация</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_ASCII_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталъул ASCII кодификацияби дандекквей (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ASCII кодификацияби</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SAMPA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SAMPA (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">SAMPA</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=X-SAMPA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="X-SAMPA (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">X-SAMPA</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirshenbaum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kirshenbaum (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Kirshenbaum</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TIPA_(%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TIPA (софтвер) (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">TIPA</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%AE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Фонетикиял симболал Юникодалда (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Фонетикиял симболал Юникодалда</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%A4%D0%90_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ИФА Брайл (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ИФА Брайл</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Рагьукъал" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1" title="Рагьукъаб">Рагьукъал</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пулмонияб рагьукъаб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Пулмониял рагьукъал</a> <table role="presentation" class="" style="margin: auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table class="wikitable nowrap IPA-common-table IPA-common-constable IPA-pulmonic-main" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th scope="row" class="IPA-pulmonic-placearrow"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D3%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Абул бакӀ (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">БакӀ</a> → </th> <th scope="col" colspan="5"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1" title="Лабиалаб рагьукъаб">Лабиал</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="10"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1" title="Короналаб рагьукъаб">Коронал</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="5"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1" title="Дорсалаб рагьукъаб">Дорсал</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="6"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ларингеалаб рагьукъаб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Ларингеал</a> </th></tr> <tr class="wrap wraplinks"> <th scope="col" class="IPA-pulmonic-mannerarrow"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Абул куц (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Куц</a> ↓ </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Билабиалаб рагьукъаб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Билабиал</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Лабиоденталаб рагьукъаб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Лабиодентал</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Лингволабилаб рагьукъаб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Лингволабиал</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Денталаб рагьукъаб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Дентал</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Алвеоларияб рагьукъаб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Алвеолар</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Посталвеоларияб рагьукъаб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Посталвеолар</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ретрофлексияб рагьукъаб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Ретрофлекс</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Палаталаб рагьукъаб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Палатал</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Веларияб рагьукъаб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Велар</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Увуларияб рагьукъаб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Увулар</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Фарингеалаб рагьукъаб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Фарингеал/эпиглоттал</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Глотталаб рагьукъаб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Глоттал</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Назалаб стоп (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Назал</a> </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб билабилаб назал (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">m̥</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб билабиалаб назал (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">m</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб лабиоденталаб назал (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɱ̊</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб лабиоденталаб назал (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɱ</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб лингволабиалаб назал (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">n̼</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб алвеоларияб назал (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">n̥</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб алвеолараб назал (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">n</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб ретрофлексияб назал (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɳ̊</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб ретрофлексияб назал (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɳ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб палаталаб назал (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɲ̊</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб палаталаб назал (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɲ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб веларияб назал (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ŋ̊</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб веларияб назал (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ŋ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб увуларияб назал (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɴ̥</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб увуларияб назал (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɴ</a> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Плозив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Плозив</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Гъугъаб билабиалаб плозив">p</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Зирараб билабиалаб плозив">b</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб лабиоденталаб плозив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">p̪</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб лабиоденталаб плозив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">b̪</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб лингволабиалаб плозив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">t̼</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб лингволабиалаб плозив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">d̼</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб алвеоларияб плозив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">t</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб алвеоларияб плозив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">d</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб ретрофлексияб плозив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ʈ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб ретрофлексияб плозив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɖ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб палаталаб плозив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">c</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб палаталаб плозив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɟ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб веларияб плозив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">k</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб веларияб плозив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɡ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб увуларияб плозив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">q</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб увуларияб плозив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɢ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Эпиглотталаб плозив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ʡ</a> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Глотталаб плозив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ʔ</a> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сибилант (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Сибилантаб</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Аффрикат (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">аффрикат</a> </th> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб алвеоларияб аффрикат (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ts</a> </td> <td class="IPA-common-rightborder"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб алвеоларияб аффрика (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">dz</a> </td> <td class="IPA-common-leftborder"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб посталвеоларияб аффрикат (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">t̠ʃ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб посталвеоларияб аффрикат (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">d̠ʒ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб ретрофлексияб аффрикат (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">tʂ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб ретрофлексияб аффрикат (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">dʐ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб алвеоло-палаталаб аффрикат (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">tɕ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб алвеоло-палаталаб аффрикат (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">dʑ</a> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Сибилант-гуреб аффрикат </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб билабиалаб аффрикат (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">pɸ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб билабиалаб аффрикат (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">bβ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб лабиоденталаб аффрикат (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">p̪f</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб лабиоденталаб аффрикат (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">b̪v</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб денталаб сибилант-гуреб аффрикат (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">t̪θ</a> </td> <td class="IPA-common-rightborder"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб денталаб сибилант-гуреб аффрикат (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">d̪ð</a> </td> <td class="IPA-common-leftborder"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб алвеоларияб сибилант-гуреб аффрикат (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">tɹ̝̊</a> </td> <td class="IPA-common-rightborder"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб алвеоларияб сибилант-гуреб аффрикат (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">dɹ̝</a> </td> <td class="IPA-common-leftborder"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб посталвеоларияб сибилант-гуреб аффрикат (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">t̠ɹ̠̊˔</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб посталвеоларияб сибилант-гуреб аффрикат (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">d̠ɹ̠˔</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб палаталаб аффрикат (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">cç</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб палаталаб аффрикат (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɟʝ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Гъугъаб веларияб аффрикат">kx</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Зирараб веларияб аффрикат">ɡɣ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Гъугъаб увуларияб аффрикат">qχ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Зирараб увуларияб аффрикат">ɢʁ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%8D%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб эпиглотталаб аффрикат (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ʡʜ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%8D%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб эпиглотталаб аффрикат (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ʡʢ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб глотталаб аффрикат (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ʔh</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Сибилантаб <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">фрикатив</a> </th> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб алвеоларияб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">s</a> </td> <td class="IPA-common-rightborder"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб алвеоларияб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">z</a> </td> <td class="IPA-common-leftborder"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб посталвеоларияб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ʃ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб посталвеоларияб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ʒ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб ретрофлексияб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ʂ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб ретрофлексияб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ʐ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб алвеоло-палаталаб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɕ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб алвеоло-палаталаб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ʑ</a> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Сибилант-гуреб фрикатив </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб билабиалаб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɸ</a> </td> <td class="IPA-common-nobottomborder"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб билабиалаб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">β</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Гъугъаб лабиоденталаб фрикатив">f</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Зирараб лабиоденталаб фрикатив">v</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб лингволабиалаб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">θ̼</a> </td> <td class="IPA-common-nobottomborder"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб лингволабиалаб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ð̼</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб денталаб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">θ</a> </td> <td class="IPA-common-rightborder IPA-common-nobottomborder"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб денталаб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ð</a> </td> <td class="IPA-common-leftborder"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб алвеоларияб сибилант-гуреб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">θ̠</a> </td> <td class="IPA-common-rightborder"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8C_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараь алвеоларияб сибилант-гуреб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ð̠</a> </td> <td class="IPA-common-leftborder"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб посталвеоларияб сибилант-гуреб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɹ̠̊˔</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб посталвеоларияб сибилант-гуреб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɹ̠˔</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб ретрофлексияб сибилант-гуреб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɻ̊˔</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб ретрофлексияб сибилант-гуреб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɻ˔</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб палаталаб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ç</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб палаталаб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ʝ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб веларияб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">x</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб веларияб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɣ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб увуларияб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">χ</a> </td> <td class="IPA-common-nobottomborder"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб увуларияб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ʁ</a> </td> <td class="IPA-common-nobottomborder"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб фарингеалаб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ħ</a> </td> <td class="IPA-common-nobottomborder"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб фарингеалаб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ʕ</a> </td> <td class="IPA-common-nobottomborder"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб глотталаб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">h</a> </td> <td class="IPA-common-nobottomborder"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб фарингеалаб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɦ</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Аппроксимант (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Аппроксимант</a> </th> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-notopborder"> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб лабиоденталаб аппроксимант (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ʋ</a> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-notopborder"> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-notopborder"> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб алвеоларияб аппроксимант (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɹ</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб ретрофлексияб аппроксимант (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɻ</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб палаталаб аппроксимант (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">j</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб веларияб аппроксимант (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɰ</a> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-notopborder"> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-notopborder"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-notopborder"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-notopborder"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Creaky-voiced_glottal_approximant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Creaky-voiced glottal approximant (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ʔ̞</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Флап рагьукъаб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Флап</a> </th> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб билабиалаб флап (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ⱱ̟</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб лабиоденталаб флап (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ⱱ</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб лингволабиалаб флап (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɾ̼</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voiceless_alveolar_tap&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voiceless alveolar tap (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɾ̥</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voiced_dental_and_alveolar_taps_and_flaps&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voiced dental and alveolar taps and flaps (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɾ</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб ретрофлексияб флап (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɽ̊</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб ретрофексияб флап (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɽ</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voiced_uvular_tap_and_flap&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voiced uvular tap and flap (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɢ̆</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%8D%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб эпиглотталаб флап (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ʡ̆</a> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Вибрант (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Вибрант</a> </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб билабиалаб вибрант (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ʙ̥</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб билабиалаб вибрант (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ʙ</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб алвеоларияб вибрант (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">r̥</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб алвеоларияб вибрант (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">r</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб ретрофлексияб вибрант (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɽ̊r̥</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб ретрофлексияб вибрант (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɽr</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб увуларияб вибрант (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ʀ̥</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб увуларияб вибрант (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ʀ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%8D%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб эпиглотталаб вибрант (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ʜ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%8D%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб эпиглотталаб вибрант (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ʢ</a> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Латералаб рагьукъаб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Латералаб</a> аффрикат </th> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Гъугъаб алвеоларияб латералаб аффрикат">tɬ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Зирараб алвеоларияб латералаб аффрикат">dɮ</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб ретрофлексияб латералаб аффрикат (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">tꞎ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб ретрофлексияб латералаб аффрикат (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">d𝼅</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб палаталаб латералаб аффрикат (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">c𝼆</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб палаталаб латералаб аффрикат (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɟʎ̝</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Гъугъаб веларияб латералаб аффрикат">k𝼄</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Зирараб веларияб латералаб аффрикат">ɡʟ̝</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Латералаб фрикатив </th> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб алвеоларияб латералаб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɬ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб алвеоларияб латералаб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɮ</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб ретрофлексияб латералаб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ꞎ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб ретрофлексияб латералаб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">𝼅</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб палаталаб латералаб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">𝼆</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб палаталаб латералаб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ʎ̝</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб веларияб латералаб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">𝼄</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб веларияб латералаб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ʟ̝</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Латералаб аппроксимант </th> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб алвеоларияб латералаб аппроксимант (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">l</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб ретрофлексияб латералаб аппроксимант (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɭ</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб палаталаб латералаб аппроксимант (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ʎ</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб веларияб латералаб аппроксимант (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ʟ</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб увуларияб латералаб аппроксимант (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ʟ̠</a> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Латералаб флап </th> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб алвеоларияб латералаб флап (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɺ̥</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб алвеоларияб латералаб флап (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɺ</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб ретрофлексияб латералаб флап (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">𝼈̥</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб ретрофлексияб латералаб флап (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">𝼈</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб палаталаб латералаб флап (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ʎ̆</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб веларияб латералаб флап (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ʟ̆</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="IPA-common-notes"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">ИФА квекел</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%A4%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BD_%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8A" title="ИФАлъул пулмониял рагьукъал аудиогун цадахъ"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/11px-Loudspeaker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/17px-Loudspeaker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/22px-Loudspeaker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"/></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%A4%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BD_%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ИФАлъул пулмониял рагьукъал аудиогун цадахъ (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">аудио</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталъул диаграмма (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">диаграмма</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF:IPA_pulmonic_consonants" title="Халип:IPA pulmonic consonants">шаблон</a></li></ul> </div> Кваранидехун рихьизарурал гьаркьал руго <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8C%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гьаракьлъи (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">зирарал</a>, квегІидехун руго <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугълъи (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">гъугъал</a>. ЦІахІилалъ бихьизабун буго лӀугьине рес гьечІилан рикӀкӀунеб артикуляция. </td></tr></tbody></table><div class="nowrap"><div style="display: inline-block; margin-right: 2em;">Пулмониял-гурел рагьукъал <table role="presentation" class="" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td> <table class="wikitable nowrap IPA-common-table IPA-common-constable" style=""> <tbody><tr class="wrap wraplinks"> <th colspan="2"> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Билабиалаб рагьукъаб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)"><abbr title="Билабиал">БЛ</abbr></a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Лабиоденталаб рагьукъаб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)"><abbr title="Лабиодентал">ЛД</abbr></a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Денталаб рагьукъаб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)"><abbr title="Дентал">Д</abbr></a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Алвеоларияб рагьукъаб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)"><abbr title="Алвеолар">А</abbr></a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Посталвеоларияб рагьукъаб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)"><abbr title="Посталвеолар">ПА</abbr></a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ретрофлексияб рагьукъаб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)"><abbr title="Ретрофлекс">РФ</abbr></a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Палаталаб рагьукъаб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)"><abbr title="Палатал">П</abbr></a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Веларияб рагьукъаб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)"><abbr title="Велар">V</abbr></a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Увуларияб рагьукъаб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)"><abbr title="Увулар">У</abbr></a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Фарингеалаб рагьукъаб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)"><abbr title="Эпиглоттал">ЭГ</abbr></a> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="5"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Эйективияб рагьукъаб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Эйектив</a> </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Плозив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Плозив</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Билабиалаб эйективияб стоп">pʼ</a> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-norightborder"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-noleftborder IPA-common-norightborder"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="Алвеоларияб эйективияб стоп">tʼ</a> </td> <td class="IPA-common-noleftborder"> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ретрофлексияб эйективияб стоп (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ʈʼ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Палаталаб эйективияб стоп (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">cʼ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Веларияб эйективияб стоп">kʼ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Увуларияб эйективияб стоп (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">qʼ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Эпиглотталаб эйектив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ʡʼ</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Аффрикат (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Аффрикат</a> </th> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Лабиоденталаб эйективияб аффрикат (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">p̪fʼ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Денталаб эйективияб аффрикат (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">t̪θʼ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Алвеоларияб эйективияб аффрикат">tsʼ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE-%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Палато-алвеоларияб эйективияб аффрикат">t̠ʃʼ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ретрофлексияб эйективияб аффрикат (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">tʂʼ</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Веларияб эйективияб аффрикат">kxʼ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Увуларияб эйективияб аффрикат">qχʼ</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Фрикатив</a> </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Билабиалаб эйективияб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɸʼ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Лабиоденталаб эйективияб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">fʼ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Денталаб эйективияб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">θʼ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Алфеоларияб эйективияб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">sʼ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE-%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Палато-алвеоларияб эйективияб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ʃʼ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ретрофлексияб эйективияб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ʂʼ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Алвеоло-палаталаб эйективияб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɕʼ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Веларияб эйективияб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">xʼ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Увуларияб эйективияб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">χʼ</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Латералаб рагьукъаб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Латералаб</a> аффрикат </th> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-norightborder"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-noleftborder IPA-common-norightborder"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Алвеоларияб латералаб эйективияб аффрикат">tɬʼ</a> </td> <td class="IPA-common-noleftborder"> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Эйективияб рагьукъаб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">c𝼆ʼ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Эйективияб рагьукъаб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">k𝼄ʼ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Увуларияб латералаб эйективияб аффрикат (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">q𝼄ʼ</a> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Латералаб фрикатив </th> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-norightborder"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-noleftborder IPA-common-norightborder"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Алвеоларияб латералаб эйектив фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɬʼ</a> </td> <td class="IPA-common-noleftborder"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="6"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ЧӀинкьулеб рагьукъаб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ЧӀинкьва</a> (тӀаса: велар; гъоркьа: увулар) </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%80%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ТӀеренаб рагьукъаб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ТӀеренаб</a> </th> <td class="IPA-common-norightborder"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tenuis_bilabial_click&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tenuis bilabial click (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">kʘ qʘ</a> </td> <td class="IPA-common-noleftborder"> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tenuis_dental_click&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tenuis dental click (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">kǀ qǀ</a> </td> <td class="IPA-common-norightborder"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tenuis_alveolar_click&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tenuis alveolar click (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">kǃ qǃ</a> </td> <td class="IPA-common-noleftborder"> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tenuis_retroflex_click&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tenuis retroflex click (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">k𝼊 q𝼊</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tenuis_palatal_click&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tenuis palatal click (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">kǂ qǂ</a> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8C_(%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гьаракь (фонетика) (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Зирараб</a> </th> <td class="IPA-common-norightborder"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voiced_bilabial_click&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voiced bilabial click (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɡʘ ɢʘ</a> </td> <td class="IPA-common-noleftborder"> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voiced_dental_click&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voiced dental click (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɡǀ ɢǀ</a> </td> <td class="IPA-common-norightborder"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voiced_alveolar_click&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voiced alveolar click (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɡǃ ɢǃ</a> </td> <td class="IPA-common-noleftborder"> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voiced_retroflex_click&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voiced retroflex click (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɡ𝼊 ɢ𝼊</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voiced_palatal_click&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voiced palatal click (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɡǂ ɢǂ</a> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Назалаб чӀинкьва (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Назал</a> </th> <td class="IPA-common-norightborder"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bilabial_nasal_click&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bilabial nasal click (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ŋʘ ɴʘ</a> </td> <td class="IPA-common-noleftborder"> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dental_nasal_click&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dental nasal click (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ŋǀ ɴǀ</a> </td> <td class="IPA-common-norightborder"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alveolar_nasal_click&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alveolar nasal click (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ŋǃ ɴǃ</a> </td> <td class="IPA-common-noleftborder"> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Retroflex_nasal_click&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Retroflex nasal click (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ŋ𝼊 ɴ𝼊</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palatal_nasal_click&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palatal nasal click (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ŋǂ ɴǂ</a> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Back-released_velar_click&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Back-released velar click (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ʞ</a> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">ТӀеренаб <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Латералаб чӀинкьва (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">латерал</a> </th> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-norightborder"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-noleftborder IPA-common-norightborder"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tenuis_alveolar_lateral_click&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tenuis alveolar lateral click (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">kǁ qǁ</a> </td> <td class="IPA-common-noleftborder"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Зирараб латерал </th> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-norightborder"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-noleftborder IPA-common-norightborder"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voiced_alveolar_lateral_click&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voiced alveolar lateral click (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɡǁ ɢǁ</a> </td> <td class="IPA-common-noleftborder"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Назалаб латерал </th> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-norightborder"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-noleftborder IPA-common-norightborder"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alveolar_lateral_nasal_click&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alveolar lateral nasal click (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ŋǁ ɴǁ</a> </td> <td class="IPA-common-noleftborder"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Имплозивияб рагьукъаб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Имплозив</a> </th> <th scope="row">Зирараб </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voiced_bilabial_implosive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voiced bilabial implosive (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɓ</a> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-norightborder"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-noleftborder IPA-common-norightborder"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voiced_alveolar_implosive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voiced alveolar implosive (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɗ</a> </td> <td class="IPA-common-noleftborder"> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voiced_retroflex_implosive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voiced retroflex implosive (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ᶑ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voiced_palatal_implosive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voiced palatal implosive (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ʄ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voiced_velar_implosive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voiced velar implosive (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɠ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voiced_uvular_implosive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voiced uvular implosive (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ʛ</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугълъи (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Гъугъаб</a> </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voiceless_bilabial_implosive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voiceless bilabial implosive (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɓ̥</a> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-norightborder"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-noleftborder IPA-common-norightborder"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voiceless_alveolar_implosive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voiceless alveolar implosive (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɗ̥</a> </td> <td class="IPA-common-noleftborder"> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voiceless_retroflex_implosive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voiceless retroflex implosive (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ᶑ̊</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voiceless_palatal_implosive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voiceless palatal implosive (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ʄ̊</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voiceless_velar_implosive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voiceless velar implosive (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɠ̊</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voiceless_uvular_implosive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voiceless uvular implosive (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ʛ̥</a> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="IPA-common-notes"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">ИФА квекел</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPA_consonant_chart_with_audio" title="IPA consonant chart with audio"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/11px-Loudspeaker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/17px-Loudspeaker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/22px-Loudspeaker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"/></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=IPA_consonant_chart_with_audio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IPA consonant chart with audio (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">аудио</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталъул диаграмма (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">диаграмма</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF:IPA_non-pulmonic_consonants" title="Халип:IPA non-pulmonic consonants">шаблон</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table></div><div style="display: inline-block;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE-%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ко-артикулацияб рагьукъаб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Ко-артикулациял рагьукъал</a> <table role="presentation" class="" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td> <div class="nowrap IPA-coarticulated-main IPA-coarticulated-nocaption" style=""> <div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-sect"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Назалиял ракьукъал (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Назалиял</a></div> <div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"></div><div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol">n͡m</div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-desc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%E2%80%93%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Лабиал–короналиял рагьукъал (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Лабиал–альвеолярияб</a></div> </div> <div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"></div><div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voiced_labial%E2%80%93velar_nasal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voiced labial–velar nasal (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ŋ͡m</a></div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-desc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%E2%80%93%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Лабиал–веляриял рагьукъал (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Лабиал–веляриял</a></div> </div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-sect"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Плозивал (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Плозивал</a></div> <div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol">t͡p</div><div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol">d͡b</div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-desc">Лабиал–альвеоляриял</div> </div> <div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voiceless_labial%E2%80%93velar_plosive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voiceless labial–velar plosive (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">k͡p</a></div><div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voiced_labial%E2%80%93velar_plosive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voiced labial–velar plosive (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɡ͡b</a></div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-desc">Лабиал–веляриял</div> </div> <div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voiceless_uvular%E2%80%93epiglottal_plosive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voiceless uvular–epiglottal plosive (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">q͡ʡ</a></div><div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"></div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-desc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%E2%80%93%D1%8D%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Увуляр–эпиглотталиял рагьукъал (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Увуляр–эппиглотталиял</a></div> </div> </div> <div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-sect"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Фрикативал (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Фрикативал</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Аппроксимантал (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Аппроксимантал</a></div> <div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%E2%80%93%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб лабиал–палаталаб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɥ̊</a></div><div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%E2%80%93%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб лабиал–палаталаб аппроксимант (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɥ</a></div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-desc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Лабио-палатализация (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Лабиал–палаталиял</a></div> </div> <div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаблабио-веларияб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ʍ</a></div><div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%E2%80%93%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Зирараб лабиал–веларияб аппроксимант">w</a></div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-desc">Лабиал–веляриял</div> </div> <div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol">ɧ</div><div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"></div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-desc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sj-%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sj-гьаракь (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Sj-гьаракь</a> (вариантал)</div> </div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-sect"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Латералиял рагьукъал (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Латералиял</a> аппроксимантал</div> <div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"></div><div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Веларлъараб алвеоларияб латералаб аппроксимант (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɫ</a></div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-desc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Веляризация (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Велярлъарал</a> альвеоляриял</div> </div> </div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="IPA-common-notes"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">ИФА квекел</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталъул диаграмма (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">диаграмма</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF:IPA_co-articulated_consonants" title="Халип:IPA co-articulated consonants">шаблон</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Цогидаб" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Цогидаб</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%E2%80%93%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Назалаб лабилал–веларияб аппроксимант (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Назалаб лабилал–веларияб аппроксимант</a> [w̃]</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Назалаб палаталаб аппроксимант (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Назалаб палаталаб аппроксимант</a> [j̃]</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб биденталаб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Гъугъаб биденталаб фрикатив</a> [h̪͆]</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб билабилаго пост-триллаб денталаб стоп (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Гъугъаб билабилаго пост-триллаб денталаб стоп</a> [t̪ʙ̥]</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб назалаб глотталаб аппроксимант (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Гъугъаб назалаб глотталаб аппроксимант</a> [h̃]</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Рагьарал" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1" title="Рагьараб">Рагьарал</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <table role="presentation" class="" style="margin: auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table class="nowrap IPA-vowels-main IPA-vowels-nocaption IPA-vowels-noaudio" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1" title="Цебесеб рагьараб">Цебесел</a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BB%D3%80%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1" title="БакьулӀеб рагьараб">БакьулӀел</a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1" title="Нахъисеб рагьараб">Нахъисел</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1" title="ТӀасияб рагьараб">ТӀасиял</a> </th> <td><div class="IPA-vowels-container"> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-left" style="transform: translate(-26px, 8px);"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1" title="ТӀасияб цебесеб гургинлъичӀеб рагьараб">i</a></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-dot" style="transform: translate(-26px, 8px);"><img alt="•" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/5px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/8px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/10px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"/></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-right" style="transform: translate(-26px, 8px);"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ТӀасияб цебесеб гургинлъараб рагьараб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">y</a></div></div> </td> <td><div class="IPA-vowels-container"> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-left" style="transform: translate(-6px, 8px);"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BB%D3%80%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ТӀасияб бакьулӀеб гургинлъичӀеб рагьараб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɨ</a></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-dot" style="transform: translate(-6px, 8px);"><img alt="•" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/5px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/8px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/10px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"/></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-right" style="transform: translate(-6px, 8px);"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BB%D3%80%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ТӀасияб бакьулӀеб гургинлъараб рагьараб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ʉ</a></div></div> </td> <td><div class="IPA-vowels-container"> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-left" style="transform: translate(13px, 8px);"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ТӀасияб нахъисеб гургинлъичӀеб рагьараб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɯ</a></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-dot" style="transform: translate(13px, 8px);"><img alt="•" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/5px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/8px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/10px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"/></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-right" style="transform: translate(13px, 8px);"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1" title="ТӀасияб нахъисеб гургинлъараб рагьараб">u</a></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="IPA-vowels-minorcaption"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80-%D1%82%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ГӀагар-тӀасияб рагьараб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ГӀагар-тӀасиял</a> </th> <td><div class="IPA-vowels-container"> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-left" style="transform: translate(30px, 6px);"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80-%D1%82%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80-%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ГӀагар-тӀасияб гӀагар-цебесеб гургинлъичӀеб рагьараб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɪ</a></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-dot" style="transform: translate(30px, 6px);"><img alt="•" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/5px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/8px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/10px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"/></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-right" style="transform: translate(30px, 6px);"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80-%D1%82%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80-%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ГӀагар-тӀасияб гӀагар-цебесеб гургинлъараб рагьараб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ʏ</a></div></div> </td> <td> </td> <td><div class="IPA-vowels-container"> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-left" style="transform: translate(-22px, 6px);"></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-dot" style="transform: translate(-22px, 6px);"><img alt="•" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/5px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/8px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/10px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"/></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-right" style="transform: translate(-22px, 6px);"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80-%D1%82%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ГӀагар-тӀасияб гӀагар-нахъисеб гургинлъараб рагьараб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ʊ</a></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B4-%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1" title="ТӀад-гьоркьохъеб рагьараб">ТӀад-гьоркьохъел</a> </th> <td><div class="IPA-vowels-container"> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-left" style="transform: translate(14px, 4px);"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B4-%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1" title="ТӀад-гьоркьохъеб цебесеб гургинлъичӀеб рагьараб">e</a></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-dot" style="transform: translate(14px, 4px);"><img alt="•" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/5px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/8px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/10px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"/></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-right" style="transform: translate(14px, 4px);"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B4-%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ТӀад-гьоркьохъеб цебесеб гургинлъараб рагьараб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ø</a></div></div> </td> <td><div class="IPA-vowels-container"> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-left" style="transform: translate(12px, 4px);"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B4-%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BB%D3%80%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ТӀад-гьоркьохъеб бакьулӀеб гургинлъичӀеб рагьараб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɘ</a></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-dot" style="transform: translate(12px, 4px);"><img alt="•" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/5px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/8px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/10px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"/></div> <div 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href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%8C-%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъоркь-гьоркьохъеб нахъисеб гургинлъичӀеб рагьараб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ʌ</a></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-dot" style="transform: translate(13px, 0px);"><img alt="•" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/5px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/8px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/10px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"/></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-right" style="transform: translate(13px, 0px);"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%8C-%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъоркь-гьоркьохъеб нахъисеб гургинлъараб рагьараб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɔ</a></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="IPA-vowels-minorcaption"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80-%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%8C%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ГӀагар-гъоркьияб рагьараб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ГӀагар-гъоркьиял</a> </th> <td><div class="IPA-vowels-container"> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-left" style="transform: translate(80px, -2px);"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80-%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%8C%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ГӀагар-гъоркьияб цебесеб гургинлъичӀеб рагьараб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">æ</a></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-dot" style="transform: translate(80px, -2px);"><img alt="•" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/5px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/8px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/10px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"/></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-right" style="transform: translate(80px, -2px);"></div></div> </td> <td><div class="IPA-vowels-container"> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-single" style="transform: translate(46px, -2px);"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80-%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%8C%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BB%D3%80%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ГӀагар-гъоркьияб бакьулӀеб гургинлъичӀеб рагьараб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɐ</a></div></div> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%8C%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1" title="Гъоркьияб рагьараб">Гъоркьиял</a> </th> <td><div class="IPA-vowels-container"> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-left" style="transform: translate(102px, -4px);"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%8C%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1" title="Гъоркьияб цебесеб гургинлъичӀеб рагьараб">a</a></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-dot" style="transform: translate(102px, -4px);"><img alt="•" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/5px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/8px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/10px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"/></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-right" style="transform: translate(102px, -4px);"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%8C%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъоркьияб цебесеб гургинлъараб рагьараб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɶ</a></div></div> </td> <td><div class="IPA-vowels-container"> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-left" style="transform: translate(57px, -4px);"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%8C%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BB%D3%80%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1" title="Гъоркьияб бакьулӀеб гургинлъичӀеб рагьараб">ä</a></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-dot" style="transform: translate(57px, -4px);"><img alt="•" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/5px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/8px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/10px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"/></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-right" style="transform: translate(57px, -4px);"></div></div> </td> <td><div class="IPA-vowels-container"> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-left" style="transform: translate(13px, -4px);"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%8C%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъоркьияб нахъисеб гургинлъичӀеб рагьараб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɑ</a></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-dot" style="transform: translate(13px, -4px);"><img alt="•" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/5px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/8px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/10px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"/></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-right" style="transform: translate(13px, -4px);"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%8C%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъоркьияб нахъисеб гургинлъараб рагьараб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɒ</a></div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="IPA-common-notes"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">ИФА квекел</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPA_vowel_chart_with_audio" title="IPA vowel chart with audio"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/11px-Loudspeaker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/17px-Loudspeaker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/22px-Loudspeaker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"/></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=IPA_vowel_chart_with_audio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IPA vowel chart with audio (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">аудио</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталъул диаграмма (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">диаграмма</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF:IPA_vowels" title="Халип:IPA vowels">шаблон</a></li></ul> </div> Легенда: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B8_(%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гургинлъи (фонетика) (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">гургинлъичӀел • гургинлъарал</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img 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