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href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%A9%D8%AF%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="جان کدبری – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جان کدبری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Cadbury" title="John Cadbury – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="John Cadbury" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D5%B8%D5%B6_%D5%94%D5%A5%D5%A4%D5%A2%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%AB" title="Ջոն Քեդբուրի – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջոն Քեդբուրի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Cadbury" title="John Cadbury – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="John Cadbury" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%89" title="جون كادبورى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جون كادبورى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%A3%E3%83%89%E3%83%90%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC" title="ジョン・キャドバリー – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジョン・キャドバリー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Cadbury" title="John Cadbury – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="John Cadbury" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8D%D0%B4%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Кэдбери, Джон – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кэдбери, Джон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9C%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF" title="ஜோன் கட்பெரி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஜோன் கட்பெரி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96" title="Джон Кедбері – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джон Кедбері" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1380129#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">John Cadbury</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Cadbury.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/John_Cadbury.jpg/220px-John_Cadbury.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="301" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/John_Cadbury.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="308" data-file-height="421" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1801-08-12</span>)</span>12 August 1801<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Birmingham" title="Birmingham">Birmingham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Warwickshire" title="Warwickshire">Warwickshire</a>, England</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">11 May 1889<span style="display:none">(1889-05-11)</span> (aged 87)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace">Birmingham, Warwickshire, England</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Resting place</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Witton_Cemetery" title="Witton Cemetery">Witton Cemetery</a>, Birmingham</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Crosfield" title="Joseph Crosfield">Joseph Crosfield</a>'s Quaker School</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role">Businessperson</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years active</th><td class="infobox-data">1818–1861</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data">Founding <a href="/wiki/Cadbury_plc" class="mw-redirect" title="Cadbury plc">Cadbury</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouses</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Priscilla Ann Dymond</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1826; died 1828)<wbr /></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Candia Barrow</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1831; died 1855)<wbr /></div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">7, including <a href="/wiki/George_Cadbury" title="George Cadbury">George</a> and <a href="/wiki/Richard_Cadbury" title="Richard Cadbury">Richard</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Father</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Tapper_Cadbury" title="Richard Tapper Cadbury">Richard Tapper Cadbury</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Family</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Category:Cadbury_family" title="Category:Cadbury family">Cadbury family</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>John Cadbury</b> (12 August 1801 – 11 May 1889) was an English <a href="/wiki/Quaker" class="mw-redirect" title="Quaker">Quaker</a> and businessperson, who founded the <a href="/wiki/Cadbury" title="Cadbury">Cadbury</a> chocolate company in <a href="/wiki/Birmingham" title="Birmingham">Birmingham</a>, England. He was also involved in activism and philanthropy, championing <a href="/wiki/Workers%27_rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Workers' rights">workers' rights</a>, environmental and industrial reform, <a href="/wiki/Temperance_movement_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Temperance movement in the United Kingdom">temperance</a>, <a href="/wiki/Animal_welfare" title="Animal welfare">animal welfare</a>, education, and healthcare, while actively opposing cruelty, exploitation, and indulgent practices. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Cadbury&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Cadbury&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>John Cadbury was born on 12 August 1801 in Birmingham to <a href="/wiki/Richard_Tapper_Cadbury" title="Richard Tapper Cadbury">Richard Tapper</a>, a linen draper, and his wife Elizabeth Head Cadbury.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was from a wealthy <a href="/wiki/Quaker" class="mw-redirect" title="Quaker">Quaker</a> family that moved to the area from the west of England. Cadbury attended <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Crosfield" title="Joseph Crosfield">Joseph Crosfield</a>'s Quaker School at <a href="/wiki/Hartshill" title="Hartshill">Hartshill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Warwickshire" title="Warwickshire">Warwickshire</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-quaker_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-quaker-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Quakerism">Quakerism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Cadbury&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Quakerism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cadbury was deeply involved in the Birmingham Friends Meeting, where he served as an elder for many years. At the age of 29, he was appointed clerk of the Warwickshire North Friends Monthly Meeting, and a year later, he took on the role of Overseer. He was the inaugural president of the Friends' Reading Society and actively supported the Seven Street Friday-day Schools.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cadbury also made multiple missionary trips to Ireland on behalf of the Quakers.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Founding_Cadbury">Founding Cadbury</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Cadbury&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Founding Cadbury"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As was customary for Quakers in the early 19th century, Cadbury did not enter a university or pursue a military career, turning his energies toward business instead. He was first apprenticed to a tea dealer in <a href="/wiki/Leeds" title="Leeds">Leeds</a> in 1818.<sup id="cite_ref-Mondelez_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mondelez-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1824, Cadbury opened a shop at 93 Bull Street, Birmingham, selling cocoa and drinking chocolate that he prepared himself, along with tea, coffee, hops, and mustard.<sup id="cite_ref-Morck_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Morck-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He eventually decided to start commercial manufacture, opening a warehouse in Crooked Lane in 1831. In 1842, he was selling sixteen varieties of drinking chocolate and eleven varieties of cocoa.<sup id="cite_ref-Mondelez_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mondelez-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1846, Cadbury entered into a partnership with his brother Benjamin, establishing Cadbury Brothers. The company moved to a new factory in Bridge Street in 1847.<sup id="cite_ref-Morck_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Morck-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1850, the Cadbury brothers pulled out of the retail business, which was passed to John's son, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Cadbury" title="Richard Cadbury">Richard Cadbury</a> (Barrow's remained a leading Birmingham store until the 1960s). The partnership was dissolved by mutual consent in 1856 and John retired in 1861, following the death of his wife. Control of the manufacturing business passed to his sons Richard and <a href="/wiki/George_Cadbury" title="George Cadbury">George</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Mondelez_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mondelez-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Activism_and_philanthropy">Activism and philanthropy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Cadbury&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Activism and philanthropy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Between 1830 and 1841, Cadbury served as a <a href="/wiki/Poor_Law" class="mw-redirect" title="Poor Law">Poor Law</a> guardian, where he vocally opposed the exploitation of <a href="/wiki/Climbing_boy" class="mw-redirect" title="Climbing boy">climbing boys</a> and criticised the indulgent feasting practices of local poor law officials. A passionate advocate for environmental reform, he set an example by reducing pollution in his own factory and played a significant role in securing legislation to address industrial pollution.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Cadbury opposed <a href="/wiki/Animal_cruelty" class="mw-redirect" title="Animal cruelty">animal cruelty</a> including <a href="/wiki/Bull-baiting" title="Bull-baiting">bull-baiting</a> and was a supporter of the <a href="/wiki/Animals%27_Friend_Society" title="Animals' Friend Society">Animals' Friend Society</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was also a supporter of the <a href="/wiki/Peace_Society" title="Peace Society">Peace Society</a> and an advocate for <a href="/wiki/Sunday_school" title="Sunday school">Sunday schools</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Cadbury was an abstainer and active in the <a href="/wiki/Temperance_movement_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Temperance movement in the United Kingdom">temperance movement</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Obituary_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Obituary-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He saw <a href="/wiki/Drinking_chocolate" class="mw-redirect" title="Drinking chocolate">drinking chocolate</a> as an alternative for alcoholic beverages.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the time of his death, he had been a total abstainer for half a century and was one of the first to sign the pledge for the formation of a temperance society in Birmingham.<sup id="cite_ref-Obituary_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Obituary-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was a vice-president of the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_Alliance" title="United Kingdom Alliance">United Kingdom Alliance</a> for many years and was an influential member of the Birmingham Temperance Society.<sup id="cite_ref-Obituary_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Obituary-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was also an active promoter of the Blue Ribbon campaign.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Later in life, Cadbury devoted himself to philanthropy, championing the development of hospitals, savings banks, and facilities for the blind.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Personal_life_and_death">Personal life and death</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Cadbury&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Personal life and death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Foto_Keluarga_John_Cadbury_Tahun_1847.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Foto_Keluarga_John_Cadbury_Tahun_1847.jpg/220px-Foto_Keluarga_John_Cadbury_Tahun_1847.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Foto_Keluarga_John_Cadbury_Tahun_1847.jpg/330px-Foto_Keluarga_John_Cadbury_Tahun_1847.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Foto_Keluarga_John_Cadbury_Tahun_1847.jpg 2x" data-file-width="412" data-file-height="317" /></a><figcaption>Cabury family photo, 1847</figcaption></figure> <p>Cadbury married twice. He married Priscilla Ann Dymond (1799–1828), in 1826, but she died two years later. In <a href="/wiki/Lancaster,_Lancashire" title="Lancaster, Lancashire">Lancaster</a> on 24 July 1832 he married his second wife, Candia Barrow (<a href="/wiki/Lancaster,_Lancashire" title="Lancaster, Lancashire">Lancaster</a>, 1805–1855), daughter of George Barrow and wife Elizabeth Pumphrey,<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and had seven children: John (1834–1866), Richard (1835–1899), Maria (1838–1908), George (1839–1922), Joseph (1841–1841), Edward (1843–1866), and Henry (1845–1875).<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Cadbury died at his home in <a href="/wiki/Edgbaston" title="Edgbaston">Edgbaston</a>, on 11 May 1889. He was buried at <a href="/wiki/Witton_Cemetery" title="Witton Cemetery">Witton Cemetery</a>, Birmingham.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Legacy">Legacy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Cadbury&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During his lifetime, Cadbury dreamed of creating a <a href="/wiki/Model_village" title="Model village">model village</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1879, Richard and George relocated the Cadbury factory from the centre of town to an area of what was then north <a href="/wiki/Worcestershire" title="Worcestershire">Worcestershire</a>, on the borders of the parishes of <a href="/wiki/Northfield,_Birmingham" title="Northfield, Birmingham">Northfield</a> and <a href="/wiki/King%27s_Norton" class="mw-redirect" title="King's Norton">King's Norton</a> centred on the 18th-century Bournbrook Hall, where they developed the model village of <a href="/wiki/Bournville" title="Bournville">Bournville</a>; now a major suburb of Birmingham.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In accordance with Cadbury's teetotal heritage,<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bourneville has been <a href="/wiki/Dry_county" title="Dry county">dry</a> for over 100 years, with no alcohol being sold in pubs, bars or shops. Residents have fought to maintain this, winning a court battle in March 2007 with Britain's biggest supermarket chain <a href="/wiki/Tesco" title="Tesco">Tesco</a>, to prevent it selling alcohol in its local outlet.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Cadbury&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nndb.com/people/770/000168266/">"John Cadbury"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/NNDB" title="NNDB">NNDB</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NNDB&rft.atitle=John+Cadbury&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nndb.com%2Fpeople%2F770%2F000168266%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Cadbury" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-quaker-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-quaker_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.quakersintheworld.org/quakers-in-action/16/John-Cadbury">"John Cadbury"</a>. <i>Quakers in the World</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Quakers+in+the+World&rft.atitle=John+Cadbury&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.quakersintheworld.org%2Fquakers-in-action%2F16%2FJohn-Cadbury&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Cadbury" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pym.org/famous-quaker-john-cadbury-the-inception-of-cadbury-bros-and-the-eventual-chocolate-empire/">"Famous Quaker: John Cadbury, The Inception of Cadbury Bros and the Eventual Chocolate Empire"</a>. <i>Philadelphia Yearly Meeting</i>. 4 November 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Philadelphia+Yearly+Meeting&rft.atitle=Famous+Quaker%3A+John+Cadbury%2C+The+Inception+of+Cadbury+Bros+and+the+Eventual+Chocolate+Empire&rft.date=2021-11-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pym.org%2Ffamous-quaker-john-cadbury-the-inception-of-cadbury-bros-and-the-eventual-chocolate-empire%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Cadbury" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarrison1970" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Brian_Harrison_(historian)" title="Brian Harrison (historian)">Harrison, Brian</a> (1970). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/44581642">"The British Prohibitionists 1853-1872: A Biographical Analysis"</a>. <i>International Review of Social History</i>. <b>15</b> (3): <span class="nowrap">375–</span>467. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0020859000003898">10.1017/S0020859000003898</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0020-8590">0020-8590</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/44581642">44581642</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Review+of+Social+History&rft.atitle=The+British+Prohibitionists+1853-1872%3A+A+Biographical+Analysis&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E375-%3C%2Fspan%3E467&rft.date=1970&rft.issn=0020-8590&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F44581642%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0020859000003898&rft.aulast=Harrison&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F44581642&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Cadbury" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mondelez-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mondelez_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mondelez_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mondelez_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151016042608/http://www.mondelezinternational.com/about-us/our-founders">"Our Founders"</a>. <i>Mondelez International</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mondelezinternational.com/about-us/our-founders/">the original</a> on 16 October 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mondelez+International&rft.atitle=Our+Founders&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mondelezinternational.com%2Fabout-us%2Four-founders%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Cadbury" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Morck-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Morck_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Morck_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFranksMayerRossi2005" class="citation book cs1">Franks, Julian; Mayer, Colin; Rossi, Stefano (2005). "Spending Less Time with the Family: The Decline of Family Ownership in the United Kingdom". In Morck, Randall K. (ed.). <i>A History of Corporate Governance around the World: Family Business Groups to Professional Mergers</i>. University of Chicago Press. p. 600. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-226-53680-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-226-53680-7"><bdi>0-226-53680-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Spending+Less+Time+with+the+Family%3A+The+Decline+of+Family+Ownership+in+the+United+Kingdom&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Corporate+Governance+around+the+World%3A+Family+Business+Groups+to+Professional+Mergers&rft.pages=600&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=0-226-53680-7&rft.aulast=Franks&rft.aufirst=Julian&rft.au=Mayer%2C+Colin&rft.au=Rossi%2C+Stefano&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Cadbury" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.history.co.uk/biographies/the-cadbury-family">"The Cadbury Family"</a>. <i>History TV</i>. 21 April 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 June</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=History+TV&rft.atitle=The+Cadbury+Family&rft.date=2017-04-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.history.co.uk%2Fbiographies%2Fthe-cadbury-family&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Cadbury" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.findmypast.co.uk/image-viewer?issue=BL%2F0000196%2F18540515&page=4">"Animals' Friend Society"</a>. <i>Aris's Birmingham Gazette</i>. 15 May 1854. p. 4.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aris%27s+Birmingham+Gazette&rft.atitle=Animals%27+Friend+Society&rft.pages=4&rft.date=1854-05-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.findmypast.co.uk%2Fimage-viewer%3Fissue%3DBL%252F0000196%252F18540515%26page%3D4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Cadbury" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(subscription required)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.findmypast.co.uk/image-viewer?issue=BL%2F0000668%2F19070827&page=4">"Midland Captains of Industry"</a>. <i>Birmingham Daily Gazette</i>. 27 August 1907. p. 4.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Birmingham+Daily+Gazette&rft.atitle=Midland+Captains+of+Industry&rft.pages=4&rft.date=1907-08-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.findmypast.co.uk%2Fimage-viewer%3Fissue%3DBL%252F0000668%252F19070827%26page%3D4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Cadbury" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(subscription required)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Obituary-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Obituary_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Obituary_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Obituary_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.findmypast.co.uk/image-viewer?issue=BL%2F0000033%2F18890513&page=5">"Death of Mr. John Cadbury"</a>. <i>Birmingham Daily Post</i>. 13 May 1889. p. 5.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Birmingham+Daily+Post&rft.atitle=Death+of+Mr.+John+Cadbury&rft.pages=5&rft.date=1889-05-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.findmypast.co.uk%2Fimage-viewer%3Fissue%3DBL%252F0000033%252F18890513%26page%3D5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Cadbury" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(subscription required)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilkesBall2009" class="citation book cs1">Wilkes, Aaron; Ball, James (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VshSFLjiZJ8C"><i>KS3 History by Aaron Wilkes: Industry, Reform & Empire Student Book (1750-1900)</i></a>. Folens Limited. p. 99. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85008-346-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85008-346-7"><bdi>978-1-85008-346-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=KS3+History+by+Aaron+Wilkes%3A+Industry%2C+Reform+%26+Empire+Student+Book+%281750-1900%29&rft.pages=99&rft.pub=Folens+Limited&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-1-85008-346-7&rft.aulast=Wilkes&rft.aufirst=Aaron&rft.au=Ball%2C+James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVshSFLjiZJ8C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Cadbury" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/annualmonitororo1856alex"><i>The Annual Monitor For 1856, Obituary of the Members of the Society of Friends in Great Britain and Ireland For the Year 1855</i></a>. London: Cash, 1855.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/display/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-37254">"Cadbury, John"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a></i> (online ed.). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F37254">10.1093/ref:odnb/37254</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Cadbury%2C+John&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.edition=online&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F37254&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxforddnb.com%2Fdisplay%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F9780198614128.001.0001%2Fodnb-9780198614128-e-37254&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Cadbury" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnders2022" class="citation web cs1">Anders, Barry (7 October 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.barclaycollege.edu/news/quaker-leaders-who-transformed-the-world-the-cadburys/">"The Cadbury Chocolate Family were Quaker Leaders Who Transformed the World - Barclay College - Christian College Kansas"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Barclay_College" title="Barclay College">Barclay College</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Barclay+College&rft.atitle=The+Cadbury+Chocolate+Family+were+Quaker+Leaders+Who+Transformed+the+World+-+Barclay+College+-+Christian+College+Kansas&rft.date=2022-10-07&rft.aulast=Anders&rft.aufirst=Barry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.barclaycollege.edu%2Fnews%2Fquaker-leaders-who-transformed-the-world-the-cadburys%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Cadbury" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGBCC" class="citation web cs1">GBCC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.greaterbirminghamchambers.com/resource/cadbury-owner-invests-six-figure-sum-into-bournville-heritage-site.html">"Cadbury owner invests six-figure sum into Bournville heritage site"</a>. <i>Greater Birmingham Chambers of Commerce</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Greater+Birmingham+Chambers+of+Commerce&rft.atitle=Cadbury+owner+invests+six-figure+sum+into+Bournville+heritage+site&rft.au=GBCC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.greaterbirminghamchambers.com%2Fresource%2Fcadbury-owner-invests-six-figure-sum-into-bournville-heritage-site.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Cadbury" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDargue" class="citation web cs1">Dargue, William. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://billdargue.jimdofree.com/placenames-gazetteer-a-to-y/places-b/bournville/">"Bournville"</a>. <i>History of Birmingham Places A to Y</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=History+of+Birmingham+Places+A+to+Y&rft.atitle=Bournville&rft.aulast=Dargue&rft.aufirst=William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbilldargue.jimdofree.com%2Fplacenames-gazetteer-a-to-y%2Fplaces-b%2Fbournville%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Cadbury" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarch2024" class="citation news cs1">March, James (7 February 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.msn.com/en-us/travel/news/it-s-basically-a-ladybird-book-inside-bournville-cadbury-s-peculiar-tee-total-victorian-village/ar-BB1hUoIG">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'It's basically a Ladybird book': Inside Bournville, Cadbury's peculiar tee-total Victorian village"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Telegraph</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=%27It%27s+basically+a+Ladybird+book%27%3A+Inside+Bournville%2C+Cadbury%27s+peculiar+tee-total+Victorian+village&rft.date=2024-02-07&rft.aulast=March&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.msn.com%2Fen-us%2Ftravel%2Fnews%2Fit-s-basically-a-ladybird-book-inside-bournville-cadbury-s-peculiar-tee-total-victorian-village%2Far-BB1hUoIG&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Cadbury" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPaul_Dale2007" class="citation news cs1">Paul Dale (27 March 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100823104818/http://www.birminghampost.net/news/west-midlands-news/tm_headline%3Dtesco-loses-battle-of-bournville%26method%3Dfull%26objectid%3D18811835%26siteid%3D50002-name_page.html">"Tesco loses battle of Bournville"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Birmingham_Post" title="Birmingham Post">Birmingham Post</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.birminghampost.net/news/west-midlands-news/tm_headline%3Dtesco-loses-battle-of-bournville%26method%3Dfull%26objectid%3D18811835%26siteid%3D50002-name_page.html">the original</a> on 23 August 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 February</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Birmingham+Post&rft.atitle=Tesco+loses+battle+of+Bournville&rft.date=2007-03-27&rft.au=Paul+Dale&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.birminghampost.net%2Fnews%2Fwest-midlands-news%2Ftm_headline%253Dtesco-loses-battle-of-bournville%2526method%253Dfull%2526objectid%253D18811835%2526siteid%253D50002-name_page.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Cadbury" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/west_midlands/6495921.stm">"Council rejects Tesco off-licence"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>. 26 March 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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