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sulle modifiche fatte da questo indirizzo IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>discussioni</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sito"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Indice" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Indice</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Avvenimenti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Avvenimenti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Avvenimenti</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Avvenimenti-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Avvenimenti</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Avvenimenti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Istituzioni_di_nuovi_Stati" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Istituzioni_di_nuovi_Stati"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Istituzioni di nuovi Stati</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Istituzioni_di_nuovi_Stati-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personaggi_significativi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personaggi_significativi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Personaggi significativi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personaggi_significativi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cultura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Cultura</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Cultura-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Cultura</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Cultura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Letteratura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letteratura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Letteratura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Letteratura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religione" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religione"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Religione</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religione-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Filosofia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Filosofia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Filosofia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Filosofia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Diritto" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diritto"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Diritto</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Diritto-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Università_nel_XI_secolo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Università_nel_XI_secolo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Università nel XI secolo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Università_nel_XI_secolo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Musica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Musica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Musica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Musica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arte" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arte"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span>Arte</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arte-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Architettura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Architettura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7.1</span> <span>Architettura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Architettura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nascita_di_nuove_città" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nascita_di_nuove_città"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7.2</span> <span>Nascita di nuove città</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nascita_di_nuove_città-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Scienza" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Scienza"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Scienza</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Scienza-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Scienza</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Scienza-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Medicina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Medicina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Medicina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Medicina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fisica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fisica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Fisica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fisica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Economia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Invenzioni,_scoperte,_innovazioni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Invenzioni,_scoperte,_innovazioni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Invenzioni, scoperte, innovazioni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Invenzioni,_scoperte,_innovazioni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Indice" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">XI secolo</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 137 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-137" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">137 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/11de_eeu" title="11de eeu - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="11de eeu" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/11._Jahrhundert" title="11. Jahrhundert - tedesco svizzero" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="11. Jahrhundert" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="tedesco svizzero" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/11%E1%8A%9B%E1%8B%8D_%E1%88%9D%E1%8B%95%E1%89%B0_%E1%8B%93%E1%88%98%E1%89%B5" title="11ኛው ምዕተ ዓመት - amarico" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="11ኛው ምዕተ ዓመት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amarico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sieglo_XI" title="Sieglo XI - aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Sieglo XI" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/11e_g%C4%93arhundred" title="11e gēarhundred - inglese antico" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="11e gēarhundred" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="inglese antico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%86_11" title="القرن 11 - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="القرن 11" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%B1" title="القرن الحداشر - arabo egiziano" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="القرن الحداشر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabo egiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sieglu_XI" title="Sieglu XI - asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Sieglu XI" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/XI_%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%80%D1%83" title="XI гӀасру - avaro" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="XI гӀасру" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/11-eafa_decemda" title="11-eafa decemda - kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="11-eafa decemda" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/XI_%C9%99sr" title="XI əsr - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="XI əsr" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B1._%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B2_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84" title="۱۱. یوز ایل - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۱. یوز ایل" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/XI_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%82" title="XI быуат - baschiro" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="XI быуат" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baschiro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abad_ka-11" title="Abad ka-11 - balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Abad ka-11" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/XI_om%C5%BEios" title="XI omžios - samogitico" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="XI omžios" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/XI_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5" title="XI стагоддзе - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="XI стагоддзе" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/XI_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5" title="XI стагодзьдзе - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="XI стагодзьдзе" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="11 век - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="11 век" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIvet_kantved" title="XIvet kantved - bretone" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="XIvet kantved" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/11._vijek" title="11. vijek - bosniaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="11. vijek" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segle_XI" title="Segle XI - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Segle XI" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_si%C3%A9-g%C4%AB" title="11 sié-gī - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="11 sié-gī" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/XI_%D0%B1%D3%80%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BE" title="XI бӀешо - ceceno" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="XI бӀешо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="ceceno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%AF%DB%95%DB%8C_%D9%A1%D9%A1" title="سەدەی ١١ - curdo centrale" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سەدەی ١١" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo centrale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/11._stolet%C3%AD" title="11. století - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="11. století" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/XI_%C4%95%D0%BC%C4%95%D1%80" title="XI ĕмĕр - ciuvascio" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="XI ĕмĕр" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ciuvascio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/11eg_ganrif" title="11eg ganrif - gallese" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="11eg ganrif" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/11._%C3%A5rhundrede" title="11. århundrede - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="11. århundrede" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/11._Jahrhundert" title="11. Jahrhundert - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="11. Jahrhundert" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seserra_11ine" title="Seserra 11ine - Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Seserra 11ine" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/11%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%8E%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%82" title="11ος αιώνας - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="11ος αιώνας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/XI_s%C3%A9col" title="XI sécol - Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="XI sécol" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/11th_century" title="11th century - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="11th century" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/11-a_jarcento" title="11-a jarcento - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="11-a jarcento" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siglo_XI" title="Siglo XI - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Siglo XI" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/11._sajand" title="11. sajand - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="11. sajand" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/XI._mendea" title="XI. mendea - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="XI. mendea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigru_XI" title="Sigru XI - estremegno" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Sigru XI" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="estremegno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AF%D9%87_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%AF%D9%87%D9%85_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="سده یازدهم میلادی - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سده یازدهم میلادی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1000-luku" title="1000-luku - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1000-luku" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/11._aastagasada" title="11. aastagasada - võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="11. aastagasada" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/11._%C3%B8ld" title="11. øld - faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="11. øld" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIe siècle - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="XIe siècle" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/XI%C3%A9mo_si%C3%A8cllo" title="XIémo siècllo - francoprovenzale" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="XIémo siècllo" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="francoprovenzale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/11._juarhunert" title="11. juarhunert - frisone settentrionale" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="11. juarhunert" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisone settentrionale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/11e_iuw" title="11e iuw - frisone occidentale" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="11e iuw" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisone occidentale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/11%C3%BA_haois" title="11ú haois - irlandese" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="11ú haois" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/11%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80" title="11世紀 - gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="11世紀" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/11mh_Linn" title="11mh Linn - gaelico scozzese" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="11mh Linn" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelico scozzese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_XI" title="Século XI - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Século XI" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/11d_eash" title="11d eash - mannese" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="11d eash" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="mannese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%94_%D7%94-11" title="המאה ה-11 - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="המאה ה-11" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A7%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="११वीं शताब्दी - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="११वीं शताब्दी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/11._stolje%C4%87e" title="11. stoljeće - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="11. stoljeće" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/11._sz%C3%A1zad" title="11. század - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="11. század" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/11-%D6%80%D5%A4_%D5%A4%D5%A1%D6%80" title="11-րդ դար - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="11-րդ դար" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seculo_11" title="Seculo 11 - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Seculo 11" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abad_ke-11_hingga_20" title="Abad ke-11 hingga 20 - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Abad ke-11 hingga 20" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/11ma_yarcento" title="11ma yarcento - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="11ma yarcento" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/11._%C3%B6ldin" title="11. öldin - islandese" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="11. öldin" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/11%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80" title="11世紀 - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="11世紀" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abad_ping_11" title="Abad ping 11 - giavanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Abad ping 11" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="giavanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/XI_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A3%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94" title="XI საუკუნე - georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="XI საუკუნე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/XI_%D2%93%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80" title="XI ғасыр - kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="XI ғасыр" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/11%EC%84%B8%EA%B8%B0" title="11세기 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="11세기" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedsala_11an" title="Sedsala 11an - curdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Sedsala 11an" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/11ves_kansbledhen" title="11ves kansbledhen - cornico" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="11ves kansbledhen" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saeculum_11" title="Saeculum 11 - latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Saeculum 11" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/11._Joerhonnert" title="11. Joerhonnert - lussemburghese" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="11. Joerhonnert" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lussemburghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/XI_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%88_%D0%B9%D0%B8%D1%81" title="XI виш йис - lesgo" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="XI виш йис" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lesgo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentenio_11" title="Sentenio 11 - Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Sentenio 11" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88lfde_iew" title="Èlfde iew - limburghese" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Èlfde iew" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/XI_secolo" title="XI secolo - ligure" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="XI secolo" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligure" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9cul_XI" title="Sécul XI - lombardo" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Sécul XI" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/XI_am%C5%BEius" title="XI amžius - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="XI amžius" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/11._gadsimts" title="11. gadsimts - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="11. gadsimts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abad_kaping-11" title="Abad kaping-11 - Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Abad kaping-11" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/XI_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC" title="XI курым - Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="XI курым" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rautau_11" title="Rautau 11 - maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Rautau 11" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="11 век - macedone" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="11 век" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8.%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A7_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95" title="इ.स.चे ११ वे शतक - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स.चे ११ वे शतक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abad_ke-11" title="Abad ke-11 - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Abad ke-11" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%81_%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC%E1%80%85%E1%80%AF%E1%80%94%E1%80%BE%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA" title="၁၁ ရာစုနှစ် - birmano" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၁ ရာစုနှစ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/XI_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5" title="XI пинге - erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="XI пинге" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macuilpohualxihuitl_XI" title="Macuilpohualxihuitl XI - Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Macuilpohualxihuitl XI" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/XI_seculo" title="XI seculo - napoletano" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="XI seculo" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napoletano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/11._Johrhunnert" title="11. Johrhunnert - basso tedesco" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="11. Johrhunnert" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="basso tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/11e_eeuw" title="11e eeuw - basso tedesco olandese" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="11e eeuw" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="basso tedesco olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/11e_eeuw" title="11e eeuw - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="11e eeuw" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1000-talet" title="1000-talet - norvegese nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1000-talet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegese nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/11._%C3%A5rhundre" title="11. århundre - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="11. århundre" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIe_s." title="XIe s. - Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="XIe s." data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngwagakgolo_11" title="Ngwagakgolo 11 - sotho del nord" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Ngwagakgolo 11" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotho del nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_XI" title="Sègle XI - occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Sègle XI" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/XI_wiek" title="XI wiek - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="XI wiek" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%81%D9%88%D9%8A%DA%BA_%D8%B5%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="گیارہويں صدی - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="گیارہويں صدی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_XI" title="Século XI - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Século XI" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_%C3%B1iqin_pachakwata" title="11 ñiqin pachakwata - quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="11 ñiqin pachakwata" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secolul_al_XI-lea" title="Secolul al XI-lea - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Secolul al XI-lea" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/XI_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="XI век - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="XI век" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/XI._%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B0" title="XI. стороча - ruteno" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="XI. стороча" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruteno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/XI_%D2%AF%D0%B9%D1%8D" title="XI үйэ - sacha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="XI үйэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sacha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/XI_s%C3%A8culu" title="XI sèculu - siciliano" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="XI sèculu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/11._vijek" title="11. vijek - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="11. vijek" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasuta_tiss_XI" title="Tasuta tiss XI - tashelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Tasuta tiss XI" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tashelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%82%81%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%81%A2%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87_11" title="ပီႁူဝ်ပၢၵ်ႇ 11 - shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ပီႁူဝ်ပၢၵ်ႇ 11" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%B1_%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%83" title="11 වන සියවස - singalese" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="11 වන සියවස" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/11th_century" title="11th century - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="11th century" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/11._storo%C4%8Die" title="11. storočie - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="11. storočie" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/11._stoletje" title="11. stoletje - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="11. stoletje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shekulli_XI" title="Shekulli XI - albanese" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Shekulli XI" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/11._%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="11. век - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="11. век" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/11._Jierhunnert" title="11. Jierhunnert - saterfriesisch" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="11. Jierhunnert" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterfriesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abad_ka-11" title="Abad ka-11 - sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Abad ka-11" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1000-talet" title="1000-talet - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1000-talet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karne_ya_11" title="Karne ya 11 - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Karne ya 11" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/11-%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="11-ஆம் நூற்றாண்டு - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="11-ஆம் நூற்றாண்டு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B8_XI" title="Садаи XI - tagico" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Садаи XI" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tagico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_11" title="คริสต์ศตวรรษที่ 11 - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คริสต์ศตวรรษที่ 11" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/11-nji_asyr" title="11-nji asyr - turcomanno" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="11-nji asyr" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turcomanno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ika-11_dantaon" title="Ika-11 dantaon - tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ika-11 dantaon" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/11._y%C3%BCzy%C4%B1l" title="11. yüzyıl - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="11. yüzyıl" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/XI_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80" title="XI гасыр - tataro" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="XI гасыр" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tataro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/XI_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8F" title="XI століття - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="XI століття" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%81%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%BA_%D8%B5%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="گیارہویں صدی - urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="گیارہویں صدی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/XI_asr" title="XI asr - uzbeco" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="XI asr" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/XI_secolo" title="XI secolo - veneto" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="XI secolo" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="veneto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BA%BF_k%E1%BB%B7_11" title="Thế kỷ 11 - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thế kỷ 11" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/11inme_sieke" title="11inme sieke - vallone" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="11inme sieke" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ika-11_nga_gatostuig" title="Ika-11 nga gatostuig - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ika-11 nga gatostuig" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/11%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA" title="11世纪 - wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="11世纪" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/XI_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A8%E1%83%AC%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="XI ოშწანურა - mengrelio" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="XI ოშწანურა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mengrelio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/11%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A8_%D7%99%22%D7%94" title="11טער י"ה - yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="11טער י"ה" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/11e_e%C3%AAuw" title="11e eêuw - zelandese" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="11e eêuw" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="zelandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/11%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA" title="11世纪 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="11世纪" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_s%C3%A8-k%C3%AD" title="11 sè-kí - min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="11 sè-kí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/11%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80" title="11世紀 - cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="11世紀" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7063#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/XI_secolo" title="Vedi la voce [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Voce</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussione:XI_secolo" rel="discussion" title="Vedi le discussioni relative a questa pagina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussione</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambia versione linguistica" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">italiano</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visite"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/XI_secolo"><span>Leggi</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=XI_secolo&veaction=edit" title="Modifica questa pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=XI_secolo&action=edit" title="Modifica il wikitesto di questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=XI_secolo&action=history" title="Versioni precedenti di questa pagina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Strumenti" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Strumenti</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Strumenti</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Altre opzioni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Azioni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/XI_secolo"><span>Leggi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=XI_secolo&veaction=edit" title="Modifica questa pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=XI_secolo&action=edit" title="Modifica il wikitesto di questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=XI_secolo&action=history"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generale </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PuntanoQui/XI_secolo" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine che sono collegate a questa [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Puntano qui</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:ModificheCorrelate/XI_secolo" rel="nofollow" title="Elenco delle ultime modifiche alle pagine collegate a questa [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Modifiche correlate</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=XI_secolo&oldid=143974796" title="Collegamento permanente a questa versione di questa pagina"><span>Link permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=XI_secolo&action=info" title="Ulteriori informazioni su questa pagina"><span>Informazioni pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Cita&page=XI_secolo&id=143974796&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informazioni su come citare questa pagina"><span>Cita questa voce</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FXI_secolo"><span>Ottieni URL breve</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FXI_secolo"><span>Scarica codice QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stampa/esporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=XI+secolo"><span>Crea un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:DownloadAsPdf&page=XI_secolo&action=show-download-screen"><span>Scarica come PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=XI_secolo&printable=yes" title="Versione stampabile di questa pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versione stampabile</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In altri progetti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:11th_century" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7063" title="Collegamento all'elemento connesso dell'archivio dati [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspetto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><table class="wikitable metadata noprint" style="text-align:center; margin:0 auto 0 auto"> <tbody><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/I_millennio" title="I millennio">I millennio</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/II_millennio" title="II millennio">II millennio</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/III_millennio" title="III millennio">III millennio</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/VIII_secolo" title="VIII secolo">VIII secolo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/IX_secolo" title="IX secolo">IX secolo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/X_secolo" title="X secolo">X secolo</a><b> ·</b> <b>XI secolo</b><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/XII_secolo" title="XII secolo">XII secolo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/XIII_secolo" title="XIII secolo">XIII secolo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/XIV_secolo" title="XIV secolo">XIV secolo</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Anni_1000" title="Anni 1000">Anni 1000</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Anni_1010" title="Anni 1010">Anni 1010</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Anni_1020" class="mw-redirect" title="Anni 1020">Anni 1020</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Anni_1030" title="Anni 1030">Anni 1030</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Anni_1040" title="Anni 1040">Anni 1040</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Anni_1050" title="Anni 1050">Anni 1050</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Anni_1060" title="Anni 1060">Anni 1060</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Anni_1070" class="mw-redirect" title="Anni 1070">Anni 1070</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Anni_1080" title="Anni 1080">Anni 1080</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Anni_1090" title="Anni 1090">Anni 1090</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <table style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="/wiki/1001" title="1001">1001</a> </td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="/wiki/1002" title="1002">1002</a> </td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="/wiki/1003" title="1003">1003</a> </td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="/wiki/1004" title="1004">1004</a> </td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="/wiki/1005" title="1005">1005</a> </td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="/wiki/1006" title="1006">1006</a> </td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="/wiki/1007" title="1007">1007</a> </td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="/wiki/1008" title="1008">1008</a> </td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="/wiki/1009" title="1009">1009</a> </td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="/wiki/1010" title="1010">1010</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="/wiki/1011" title="1011">1011</a> </td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="/wiki/1012" title="1012">1012</a> </td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="/wiki/1013" title="1013">1013</a> </td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="/wiki/1014" title="1014">1014</a> </td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="/wiki/1015" title="1015">1015</a> </td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="/wiki/1016" title="1016">1016</a> </td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="/wiki/1017" title="1017">1017</a> </td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="/wiki/1018" title="1018">1018</a> </td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="/wiki/1019" title="1019">1019</a> </td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="/wiki/1020" title="1020">1020</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="/wiki/1021" title="1021">1021</a> </td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="/wiki/1022" title="1022">1022</a> </td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="/wiki/1023" title="1023">1023</a> </td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="/wiki/1024" title="1024">1024</a> </td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="/wiki/1025" title="1025">1025</a> </td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="/wiki/1026" title="1026">1026</a> </td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="/wiki/1027" title="1027">1027</a> </td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="/wiki/1028" title="1028">1028</a> </td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="/wiki/1029" title="1029">1029</a> </td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="/wiki/1030" title="1030">1030</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="/wiki/1031" title="1031">1031</a> </td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="/wiki/1032" title="1032">1032</a> </td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="/wiki/1033" title="1033">1033</a> </td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="/wiki/1034" title="1034">1034</a> </td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="/wiki/1035" title="1035">1035</a> </td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="/wiki/1036" title="1036">1036</a> </td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="/wiki/1037" title="1037">1037</a> </td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="/wiki/1038" title="1038">1038</a> </td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="/wiki/1039" title="1039">1039</a> </td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="/wiki/1040" title="1040">1040</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="/wiki/1041" title="1041">1041</a> </td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="/wiki/1042" title="1042">1042</a> </td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="/wiki/1043" title="1043">1043</a> </td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="/wiki/1044" title="1044">1044</a> </td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="/wiki/1045" title="1045">1045</a> </td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="/wiki/1046" title="1046">1046</a> </td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="/wiki/1047" title="1047">1047</a> </td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="/wiki/1048" title="1048">1048</a> </td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="/wiki/1049" title="1049">1049</a> </td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="/wiki/1050" title="1050">1050</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="/wiki/1051" title="1051">1051</a> </td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="/wiki/1052" title="1052">1052</a> </td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="/wiki/1053" title="1053">1053</a> </td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="/wiki/1054" title="1054">1054</a> </td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="/wiki/1055" title="1055">1055</a> </td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="/wiki/1056" title="1056">1056</a> </td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="/wiki/1057" title="1057">1057</a> </td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="/wiki/1058" title="1058">1058</a> </td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="/wiki/1059" title="1059">1059</a> </td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="/wiki/1060" title="1060">1060</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="/wiki/1061" title="1061">1061</a> </td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="/wiki/1062" title="1062">1062</a> </td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="/wiki/1063" title="1063">1063</a> </td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="/wiki/1064" title="1064">1064</a> </td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="/wiki/1065" title="1065">1065</a> </td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="/wiki/1066" title="1066">1066</a> </td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="/wiki/1067" title="1067">1067</a> </td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="/wiki/1068" title="1068">1068</a> </td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="/wiki/1069" title="1069">1069</a> </td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="/wiki/1070" title="1070">1070</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="/wiki/1071" title="1071">1071</a> </td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="/wiki/1072" title="1072">1072</a> </td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="/wiki/1073" title="1073">1073</a> </td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="/wiki/1074" title="1074">1074</a> </td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="/wiki/1075" title="1075">1075</a> </td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="/wiki/1076" title="1076">1076</a> </td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="/wiki/1077" title="1077">1077</a> </td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="/wiki/1078" title="1078">1078</a> </td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="/wiki/1079" title="1079">1079</a> </td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="/wiki/1080" title="1080">1080</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="/wiki/1081" title="1081">1081</a> </td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="/wiki/1082" title="1082">1082</a> </td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="/wiki/1083" title="1083">1083</a> </td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="/wiki/1084" title="1084">1084</a> </td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="/wiki/1085" title="1085">1085</a> </td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="/wiki/1086" title="1086">1086</a> </td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="/wiki/1087" title="1087">1087</a> </td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="/wiki/1088" title="1088">1088</a> </td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="/wiki/1089" title="1089">1089</a> </td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="/wiki/1090" title="1090">1090</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="/wiki/1091" title="1091">1091</a> </td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="/wiki/1092" title="1092">1092</a> </td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="/wiki/1093" title="1093">1093</a> </td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="/wiki/1094" title="1094">1094</a> </td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="/wiki/1095" title="1095">1095</a> </td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="/wiki/1096" title="1096">1096</a> </td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="/wiki/1097" title="1097">1097</a> </td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="/wiki/1098" title="1098">1098</a> </td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="/wiki/1099" title="1099">1099</a> </td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="/wiki/1100" title="1100">1100</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>L'<b>XI secolo</b> (undicesimo secolo), detto anche <b></b> il <b>Mille<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></b>, è il <a href="/wiki/Secolo" title="Secolo">secolo</a> che inizia nell'anno 1001 e termina nell'anno 1100 incluso. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Avvenimenti">Avvenimenti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=XI_secolo&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Avvenimenti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=XI_secolo&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Avvenimenti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Si situa convenzionalmente in questo secolo il passaggio dall'"<a href="/wiki/Alto_Medioevo" title="Alto Medioevo">Alto Medioevo</a>" al "<a href="/wiki/Basso_medioevo" class="mw-redirect" title="Basso medioevo">Basso medioevo</a>" e la rinascita economico-culturale dell'<a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> (<i>rinascita dell'Anno Mille</i>), sebbene la moderna storiografia abbia attenuato l'importanza di cesura dell'anno 1000, preferendo sottolineare la continuità con i significativi progressi già avviatisi nei secoli IX e X. Intorno a questo anno avvengono notevoli cambiamenti tecnologici: <a href="/wiki/Aratro_pesante" class="mw-redirect" title="Aratro pesante">aratro pesante</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Collare_a_spalla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Collare a spalla (la pagina non esiste)">collare a spalla</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rotazione_delle_colture" title="Rotazione delle colture">rotazione triennale</a> e <a href="/wiki/Mulino_ad_acqua" title="Mulino ad acqua">mulino ad acqua</a></li> <li>dicembre 1046: sotto il patrocinio di <a href="/wiki/Papa_Gregorio_VI" title="Papa Gregorio VI">papa Gregorio VI</a> e l'imperatore <a href="/wiki/Enrico_III_il_Nero" title="Enrico III il Nero">Enrico III</a> si apre il <a href="/wiki/Concilio_di_Sutri" title="Concilio di Sutri">concilio di Sutri</a> con l'obiettivo di porre fine alle lotte intestine per ascendere al papato (si veda la vicenda scandalosa di <a href="/wiki/Benedetto_IX" class="mw-redirect" title="Benedetto IX">Benedetto IX</a> papa per ben tre volte) e dare avvio all'improcrastinabile riforma della Chiesa che poi sfocerà nella <a href="/wiki/Riforma_dell%27XI_secolo" class="mw-redirect" title="Riforma dell'XI secolo">riforma gregoriana</a> nella seconda metà del secolo.</li> <li>1066: <a href="/wiki/Battaglia_di_Hastings" title="Battaglia di Hastings">Battaglia di Hastings</a>: <a href="/wiki/Guglielmo_il_Conquistatore" class="mw-redirect" title="Guglielmo il Conquistatore">Guglielmo il Conquistatore</a>, duca di Normandia, sconfigge il re degli anglosassoni <a href="/wiki/Aroldo_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Aroldo II">Aroldo II</a></li> <li>I <a href="/wiki/Normanni" title="Normanni">Normanni</a> o <a href="/wiki/Vichinghi" title="Vichinghi">Vichinghi</a> occupano l'Europa, arrivando in <a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Francia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a> e <a href="/wiki/Inghilterra" title="Inghilterra">Inghilterra</a></li> <li>Si accresce il potere papale: inizia la <a href="/wiki/Lotta_per_le_investiture" title="Lotta per le investiture">lotta per le investiture</a></li> <li>La <a href="/wiki/Reconquista" title="Reconquista">Reconquista</a> spagnola e la figura del leggendario condottiero spagnolo <a href="/wiki/El_Cid" title="El Cid">El Cid</a> (1043-1099)</li> <li>La <a href="/wiki/Prima_crociata" title="Prima crociata">Crociata popolare</a> precede tutte le altre</li> <li>Con l'avvento delle <a href="/wiki/Crociata" title="Crociata">crociate</a> nascono i primi <a href="/wiki/Ordini_monastico-cavallereschi" class="mw-redirect" title="Ordini monastico-cavallereschi">ordini monastico-cavallereschi</a>: i <a href="/wiki/Templari" class="mw-redirect" title="Templari">Templari</a> e i <a href="/wiki/Cavalieri_ospitalieri" class="mw-redirect" title="Cavalieri ospitalieri">Cavalieri ospitalieri</a></li> <li>Fallimento della Renovatio Imperii e morte di <a href="/wiki/Ottone_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottone III">Ottone III</a></li> <li>Progressivo e lentissimo declino del feudalesimo e della vita cortese: si afferma lentamente la politica dei <a href="/wiki/Comune_medievale" class="mw-redirect" title="Comune medievale">Comuni</a></li> <li>Arabi in Spagna e Sicilia</li> <li>Con la morte di <a href="/wiki/Basilio_II_Bulgaroctono" title="Basilio II Bulgaroctono">Basilio II</a> inizia l'ultimo basso Impero, lenta decadenza di <a href="/wiki/Bisanzio" title="Bisanzio">Bisanzio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1044" title="1044">1044</a>-<a href="/wiki/1077" title="1077">1077</a>: regno di <a href="/wiki/Anawrahta" title="Anawrahta">Anawrahta</a>, padre della nazione birmana</li> <li>Fiorisce in <a href="/wiki/Messico" title="Messico">Messico</a> la civiltà dei <a href="/wiki/Toltechi" title="Toltechi">Toltechi</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Istituzioni_di_nuovi_Stati">Istituzioni di nuovi Stati</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=XI_secolo&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Istituzioni di nuovi Stati" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=XI_secolo&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Istituzioni di nuovi Stati"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/20_agosto" title="20 agosto">20 agosto</a> <a href="/wiki/1000" title="1000">1000</a>: nascita dello Stato ungherese: in questa data, secondo la tradizione, viene elevato al rango di re <a href="/wiki/Stefano_I_d%27Ungheria" title="Stefano I d'Ungheria">Stefano I d'Ungheria</a>, primo <a href="/wiki/Regno_d%27Ungheria_(1000-1538)" title="Regno d'Ungheria (1000-1538)">re</a>, fondatore dello Stato ungherese</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1008" title="1008">1008</a>: viene istituito il <a href="/wiki/Regno_di_Georgia" title="Regno di Georgia">Regno di Georgia</a>, fondato da <a href="/wiki/Bagrat_III_di_Georgia" title="Bagrat III di Georgia">Bagrat III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9_marzo" title="9 marzo">9 marzo</a> <a href="/wiki/1009" title="1009">1009</a>: prima menzione scritta del nome <i><a href="/wiki/Lituania" title="Lituania">Lituania</a></i> negli <a href="/wiki/Annali_di_Quedlinburg" title="Annali di Quedlinburg">Annali di Quedlinburg</a>, del monaco tedesco <a href="/wiki/Bruno_di_Querfurt" title="Bruno di Querfurt">Bruno di Querfurt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1081" title="1081">1081</a>: data di fondazione del <a href="/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda">Ruanda</a> e del <a href="/wiki/Regno_del_Ruanda" title="Regno del Ruanda">Regno del Ruanda</a> da parte di re <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gihanga_Ngomijana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gihanga Ngomijana (la pagina non esiste)">Gihanga Ngomijana</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1099" title="1099">1099</a>: viene istituito il <a href="/wiki/Sovrano_Militare_Ordine_di_Malta" title="Sovrano Militare Ordine di Malta">Sovrano Militare Ordine di Malta</a>, ordine religioso cavalleresco, fondato dal beato <a href="/wiki/Gerardo_Sasso" title="Gerardo Sasso">Gerardo Sasso</a>, in seguito alla conquista di Gerusalemme</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personaggi_significativi">Personaggi significativi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=XI_secolo&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Personaggi significativi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=XI_secolo&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Personaggi significativi"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avicenna" title="Avicenna">Avicenna</a> (<a href="/wiki/980" title="980">980</a>-<a href="/wiki/1037" title="1037">1037</a>), <a href="/wiki/Medico" title="Medico">medico</a> e <a href="/wiki/Filosofia" title="Filosofia">filosofo</a> arabo, autore del <i>Canone di medicina</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guglielmo_il_Conquistatore" class="mw-redirect" title="Guglielmo il Conquistatore">Guglielmo il Conquistatore</a> (<a href="/wiki/1027" title="1027">1027</a> - 9 settembre <a href="/wiki/1087" title="1087">1087</a>), <a href="/wiki/Duca_di_Normandia" class="mw-redirect" title="Duca di Normandia">duca di Normandia</a> e <a href="/wiki/Re_d%27Inghilterra" class="mw-redirect" title="Re d'Inghilterra">re d'Inghilterra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Anshi" title="Wang Anshi">Wang Anshi</a> - riformatore della <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Song" title="Dinastia Song">dinastia Song</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anselmo_d%27Aosta" title="Anselmo d'Aosta">Anselmo d'Aosta</a> (1034-1109), filosofo italiano, noto soprattutto per la sua dimostrazione sull'esistenza di Dio</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goffredo_di_Buglione" title="Goffredo di Buglione">Goffredo di Buglione</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottone_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottone III">Ottone III</a>, imperatore</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basilio_II_Bulgaroctono" title="Basilio II Bulgaroctono">Basilio II</a>, ultimo Imperatore dell'<a href="/wiki/Epopea_bizantina" class="mw-redirect" title="Epopea bizantina">Epopea bizantina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoe_Porfirogenita" title="Zoe Porfirogenita">Zoe Porfirogenita</a>, Imperatrice</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guglielmo_IX_d%27Aquitania" title="Guglielmo IX d'Aquitania">Guglielmo IX d'Aquitania</a>, re e poeta trovatore</li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Cid" title="El Cid">El Cid</a>, condottiero spagnolo</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Gregorio_VII" title="Papa Gregorio VII">Papa Gregorio VII</a>, pontefice che comincia la <a href="/wiki/Riforma_gregoriana" class="mw-redirect" title="Riforma gregoriana">Riforma gregoriana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enrico_IV_di_Franconia" title="Enrico IV di Franconia">Enrico IV</a>, del Sacro Romano Impero</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cultura">Cultura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=XI_secolo&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Cultura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=XI_secolo&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Cultura"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Letteratura">Letteratura</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=XI_secolo&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Letteratura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=XI_secolo&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Letteratura"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Si afferma la <a href="/wiki/Lirica_provenzale" class="mw-redirect" title="Lirica provenzale">lirica provenzale</a> e in Italia vengono redatti alcuni tra i primi documenti in volgare quali il <a href="/wiki/Placito_capuano" class="mw-redirect" title="Placito capuano">placito capuano</a></li> <li>Viene redatta nella seconda metà dell'XI secolo la <a href="/wiki/Chanson_de_Roland" title="Chanson de Roland">Chanson de Roland</a>, celebre poema epico francese</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1008" title="1008">1008</a>: viene completata la stesura di uno dei capolavori della letteratura giapponese: il romanzo <a href="/wiki/Genji_monogatari" title="Genji monogatari">Genji monogatari</a> (Il racconto di Genji), della scrittrice giapponese <a href="/wiki/Murasaki_Shikibu" title="Murasaki Shikibu">Murasaki Shikibu</a></li> <li>La <a href="/wiki/Letteratura_persiana" title="Letteratura persiana">letteratura persiana</a> trova un importante esponente in <a href="/wiki/%CA%BFUmar_Khayy%C4%81m" title="ʿUmar Khayyām">ʿUmar Khayyām</a>, che compose le <a href="/wiki/Rub%CA%BFayy%C4%81t_(%CA%BFUmar_Khayy%C4%81m)" title="Rubʿayyāt (ʿUmar Khayyām)">Rubʿayyāt</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religione">Religione</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=XI_secolo&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Religione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=XI_secolo&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Religione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Viene avviata prima dall'<a href="/wiki/Sacro_Romano_Imperatore" class="mw-redirect" title="Sacro Romano Imperatore">imperatore</a> e poi dai <a href="/wiki/Papa" title="Papa">papi</a> la cosiddetta "<a href="/wiki/Riforma_della_Chiesa_dell%27XI_secolo" title="Riforma della Chiesa dell'XI secolo">Riforma della Chiesa dell'XI secolo</a>", che porterà il papato a conquistare una centralità e un potere mai avuti nel primo millennio</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Filosofia">Filosofia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=XI_secolo&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Filosofia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=XI_secolo&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Filosofia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>la <a href="/wiki/Scolastica_(filosofia)" title="Scolastica (filosofia)">filosofia scolastica</a> nel XI secolo: l'Alta scolastica</li> <li>Dibattito tra <a href="/wiki/Dialettica" title="Dialettica">dialettica</a> e antidialettica cui importanti esponenti furono rispettivamente <a href="/wiki/Berengario_di_Tours" title="Berengario di Tours">Berengario di Tours</a> (998-1088) e <a href="/wiki/Pier_Damiani" title="Pier Damiani">Pier Damiani</a> (1007-1072)</li> <li>La <a href="/wiki/Filosofia_ebraica" title="Filosofia ebraica">Filosofia ebraica</a> medievale e il <a href="/wiki/Neoplatonismo" title="Neoplatonismo">neoplatonismo</a>: <a href="/wiki/Avicebron" title="Avicebron">Avicebron</a>, autore del <a href="/wiki/Fons_Vitae_(Avicebron)" title="Fons Vitae (Avicebron)">Fons Vitae</a> (c.1049)</li> <li>La <a href="/wiki/Scolastica_(filosofia)" title="Scolastica (filosofia)">filosofia scolastica</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Prova_ontologica" title="Prova ontologica">prova ontologica</a> e la dimostrazione sull'esistenza di Dio nel pensiero di <a href="/wiki/Anselmo_d%27Aosta" title="Anselmo d'Aosta">Anselmo d'Aosta</a>, autore del <a href="/wiki/Monologion" title="Monologion">Monologion</a> (1076) e del <a href="/wiki/Proslogion" title="Proslogion">Proslogion</a> (1078)</li> <li>La <a href="/wiki/Scuola_di_Chartres" title="Scuola di Chartres">scuola di Chartres</a>: sviluppo della <a href="/wiki/Teologia_cristiana" title="Teologia cristiana">teologia cristiana</a> tramite il <a href="/wiki/Platonismo" title="Platonismo">platonismo</a></li> <li>La <a href="/wiki/Filosofia_islamica" title="Filosofia islamica">filosofia islamica</a> tra XI e XII secolo: <a href="/wiki/Al-Ghazali" title="Al-Ghazali">Al-Ghazali</a> (1058-1111)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Diritto">Diritto</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=XI_secolo&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Diritto" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=XI_secolo&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Diritto"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1063: vengono promulgati a <a href="/wiki/Trani" title="Trani">Trani</a> gli <a href="/wiki/Ordinamenta_et_consuetudo_maris" title="Ordinamenta et consuetudo maris">Ordinamenta et consuetudo maris</a>, il più antico codice marittimo del Mediterraneo nel Medioevo</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Università_nel_XI_secolo"><span id="Universit.C3.A0_nel_XI_secolo"></span>Università nel XI secolo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=XI_secolo&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la sezione Università nel XI secolo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=XI_secolo&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Università nel XI secolo"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1088" title="1088">1088</a>: Nasce l'<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_di_Bologna" title="Università di Bologna">Università di Bologna</a>, l'università più antica d'Europa</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1096" title="1096">1096</a>: viene istituita l'<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_di_Oxford" title="Università di Oxford">Università di Oxford</a>, la più antica università inglese</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Musica">Musica</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=XI_secolo&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifica la sezione Musica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=XI_secolo&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Musica"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guido_d%27Arezzo" title="Guido d'Arezzo">Guido d'Arezzo</a>, autore del <a href="/wiki/Micrologus" title="Micrologus">Micrologus</a> (c.1026), dà i nomi alle <a href="/wiki/Nota_(musica)" title="Nota (musica)">note</a> musicali tuttora in uso: è così l'ideatore della <a href="/wiki/Notazione_musicale" title="Notazione musicale">notazione musicale</a> moderna</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Arte">Arte</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=XI_secolo&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifica la sezione Arte" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=XI_secolo&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Arte"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Nasce l'<a href="/wiki/Arte_romanica" title="Arte romanica">arte romanica</a> e in Sicilia si afferma l'arte arabo-normanna</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Architettura">Architettura</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=XI_secolo&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifica la sezione Architettura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=XI_secolo&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Architettura"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1089" title="1089">1089</a>: inizia la costruzione della <a href="/wiki/Basilica_di_San_Nicola" title="Basilica di San Nicola">Basilica di San Nicola</a> di <a href="/wiki/Bari" title="Bari">Bari</a>, importante esempio del <a href="/wiki/Romanico_pugliese" title="Romanico pugliese">romanico pugliese</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Nascita_di_nuove_città"><span id="Nascita_di_nuove_citt.C3.A0"></span>Nascita di nuove città</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=XI_secolo&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modifica la sezione Nascita di nuove città" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=XI_secolo&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Nascita di nuove città"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>28 aprile 1001: In un documento redatto dall'imperatore Ottone III compare per la prima volta il nome di <a href="/wiki/Gorizia" title="Gorizia">Gorizia</a> (Goriza)</li> <li>1015: Viene menzionata per la prima volta nella Cronaca dello storico tedesco <a href="/wiki/Tietmaro_di_Merseburgo" title="Tietmaro di Merseburgo">Tietmaro di Merseburgo</a> (975-1018) la città di <a href="/wiki/Lipsia" title="Lipsia">Lipsia</a> (Germania)</li> <li>1021: primo documento dove si trova il nome del Comune di <a href="/wiki/Modugno_(Italia)" title="Modugno (Italia)">Modugno</a>, in Puglia</li> <li>3 marzo 1067: viene fondata <a href="/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk">Minsk</a>, capitale della Bielorussia</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Scienza">Scienza</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=XI_secolo&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Modifica la sezione Scienza" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=XI_secolo&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Scienza"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Medicina">Medicina</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=XI_secolo&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Modifica la sezione Medicina" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=XI_secolo&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Medicina"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1025" title="1025">1025</a>: viene completato e pubblicato <a href="/wiki/Il_canone_della_medicina" title="Il canone della medicina">Il canone della medicina</a>, importante fonte medica per secoli, del medico e filosofo persiano <a href="/wiki/Avicenna" title="Avicenna">Avicenna</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fisica">Fisica</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=XI_secolo&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Modifica la sezione Fisica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=XI_secolo&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Fisica"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Si afferma la figura di <a href="/wiki/Alhazen" title="Alhazen">Alhazen</a> (c.965-1039), iniziatore dell'<a href="/wiki/Ottica" title="Ottica">ottica</a> moderna</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economia">Economia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=XI_secolo&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Modifica la sezione Economia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=XI_secolo&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Economia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Entra in uso in Cina la <a href="/wiki/Cartamoneta" class="mw-redirect" title="Cartamoneta">cartamoneta</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Invenzioni,_scoperte,_innovazioni"><span id="Invenzioni.2C_scoperte.2C_innovazioni"></span>Invenzioni, scoperte, innovazioni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=XI_secolo&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Modifica la sezione Invenzioni, scoperte, innovazioni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=XI_secolo&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Invenzioni, scoperte, innovazioni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Agricoltura: venne inventato l'aratro pesante, rivisitazione dell'aratro leggero, è anche detto carruga. È composto da vomere, coltro e versoio; per attaccare tutte queste componenti al bue o al cavallo senza che morisse venne inventato il gioco frontale per il primo e il gioco di spalla per il secondo</li> <li>Rotazione triennale: adottata in Francia e in Inghilterra già dal IX secolo, fece il suo ingresso in Europa sul finire dell'XI secolo; essa permetteva di coltivare 2/3 del <a href="/wiki/Manso" title="Manso">manso</a>, lasciandone 1/3 a maggese.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=XI_secolo&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=XI_secolo&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFTreccani_mille" class="citation testo" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.treccani.it/vocabolario/mille"><span style="font-style:italic;">mille</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Treccani.it – <a href="/wiki/Vocabolario_Treccani" title="Vocabolario Treccani">Vocabolario Treccani</a> on line</span>, Roma, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://us.boell.org/en/2021/10/19/indigenous-and-ancestral-knowledge-case-study-eastern-part-rwanda#:~:text=King%20Gihanga%20Ngomijana%20established%20the,and%20woodwork%20expert%20called%20Kazi">https://us.boell.org/en/2021/10/19/indigenous-and-ancestral-knowledge-case-study-eastern-part-rwanda#:~:text=King%20Gihanga%20Ngomijana%20established%20the,and%20woodwork%20expert%20called%20Kazi</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=XI_secolo&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=XI_secolo&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:11th century"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:11th_century?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:11th_century?uselang=it">XI secolo</a></span></b></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85042563">sh85042563</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Francia" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Francia">BNF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11994076x">cb11994076x</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11994076x">(data)</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Israele" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Israele">J9U</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="ebraico">HE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007540848005171">987007540848005171</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-grow: 1"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#FAFAFA}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}</style><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coa_Illustration_Elements_Building_Castle.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Medioevo"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Coa_Illustration_Elements_Building_Castle.svg/25px-Coa_Illustration_Elements_Building_Castle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Coa_Illustration_Elements_Building_Castle.svg/38px-Coa_Illustration_Elements_Building_Castle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Coa_Illustration_Elements_Building_Castle.svg/50px-Coa_Illustration_Elements_Building_Castle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Medioevo" title="Portale:Medioevo">Portale Medioevo</a></b>: accedi alle voci di Wikipedia che trattano di medioevo</div></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Estratto da "<a dir="ltr" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=XI_secolo&oldid=143974796">https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=XI_secolo&oldid=143974796</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Categorie" title="Categoria:Categorie">Categoria</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:XI_secolo" title="Categoria:XI secolo">XI secolo</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorie nascoste: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_LCCN" title="Categoria:Voci con codice LCCN">Voci con codice LCCN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_BNF" title="Categoria:Voci con codice BNF">Voci con codice BNF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_J9U" title="Categoria:Voci con codice J9U">Voci con codice J9U</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_non_biografiche_con_codici_di_controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Categoria:Voci non biografiche con codici di controllo di autorità">Voci non biografiche con codici di controllo di autorità</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Questa pagina è stata modificata per l'ultima volta il 12 mar 2025 alle 19:47.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Il testo è disponibile secondo la <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.it">licenza Creative Commons Attribuzione-Condividi allo stesso modo</a>; 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