CINXE.COM
Why 99% of People Don’t Actually Understand Marketing
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" class="cls-fix-enabled"> <head> <meta name="pageKey" content="d_flagship2_pulse_read"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:large, noarchive"> <meta name="bingbot" content="nocache"> <!----> <meta name="locale" content="en_US"> <meta id="config" data-app-version="0.0.4259" data-call-tree-id="AAYn3fsvT8lbcFlhq6bmyA==" data-multiproduct-name="article-ssr-frontend" data-service-name="article-ssr-frontend" data-browser-id="39722efe-9343-41cd-850e-290b0601b7b1" data-enable-page-view-heartbeat-tracking data-page-instance="urn:li:page:d_flagship2_pulse_read;fJq0SrAxSvOw+8x+WV8R6g==" data-theme="light" data-disable-jsbeacon-pagekey-suffix="false" data-member-id="0" data-logout-url="https://www.linkedin.com/uas/logout?session_full_logout=true&csrfToken=ajax%3A6912314881557677445" data-should-use-full-url-in-pve-path="true" data-dna-member-lix-treatment="control" data-human-member-lix-treatment="control" data-dfp-member-lix-treatment="control" data-sync-apfc-headers-lix-treatment="control" data-sync-apfc-cb-lix-treatment="control"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/why-99-people-dont-actually-understand-marketing-charles-lau-gj53c"> <!----><!----> <!----> <!----> <!----> <link rel="manifest" href="/homepage-guest/manifest.json" crossorigin="use-credentials"> <link rel="icon" href="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/al2o9zrvru7aqj8e1x2rzsrca"> <script> function getDfd() {let yFn,nFn;const p=new Promise(function(y, n){yFn=y;nFn=n;});p.resolve=yFn;p.reject=nFn;return p;} window.lazyloader = getDfd(); window.tracking = getDfd(); window.impressionTracking = getDfd(); window.ingraphTracking = getDfd(); window.appDetection = getDfd(); window.pemTracking = getDfd(); </script> <!----> <title>Why 99% of People Don’t Actually Understand Marketing</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/atgs5z8rxu9ezx7v7gf99915f"> <meta name="description" content="Marketing is one of the most misunderstood professions. Despite its omnipresence in our daily lives, from the advertisements we see online to the branding on our favorite products, many people hold misconceptions about what marketing truly entails."> <meta property="og:title" content="Why 99% of People Don’t Actually Understand Marketing"> <meta property="og:description" content="Marketing is one of the most misunderstood professions. Despite its omnipresence in our daily lives, from the advertisements we see online to the branding on our favorite products, many people hold misconceptions about what marketing truly entails."> <meta property="og:image" content="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/D5612AQFFY44bvYh2FQ/article-cover_image-shrink_720_1280/article-cover_image-shrink_720_1280/0/1721171696400?e=2147483647&v=beta&t=wDkqEq0Rfwh0qxrGjCzcp2vOfVr74QJlNZFO20Y4XQA"> <meta property="og:type" content="article"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/why-99-people-dont-actually-understand-marketing-charles-lau-gj53c"> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@LinkedInEditors"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Why 99% of People Don’t Actually Understand Marketing"> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Marketing is one of the most misunderstood professions. Despite its omnipresence in our daily lives, from the advertisements we see online to the branding on our favorite products, many people hold misconceptions about what marketing truly entails."> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/D5612AQFFY44bvYh2FQ/article-cover_image-shrink_720_1280/article-cover_image-shrink_720_1280/0/1721171696400?e=2147483647&v=beta&t=wDkqEq0Rfwh0qxrGjCzcp2vOfVr74QJlNZFO20Y4XQA"> <meta name="appId"> <meta name="twitter:label1" content="Written by"> <meta name="twitter:data1" content="Charles Lau"> <meta name="twitter:label2" content="Reading time"> <meta name="twitter:data2" content="3 min read"> <meta name="clientSideIngraphs" content="1" data-gauge-metric-endpoint="/pulse/api/ingraphs/gauge" data-counter-metric-endpoint="/pulse/api/ingraphs/counter"> <script type="application/ld+json"> {"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Marketing is one of the most misunderstood professions. Despite its omnipresence in our daily lives, from the advertisements we see online to the branding on our favorite products, many people hold misconceptions about what marketing truly entails.","url":"https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/why-99-people-dont-actually-understand-marketing-charles-lau-gj53c","publisher":null,"name":"Why 99% of People Don’t Actually Understand Marketing","commentCount":11,"interactionStatistic":[{"interactionType":"http://schema.org/LikeAction","userInteractionCount":15,"@type":"InteractionCounter"},{"interactionType":"http://schema.org/CommentAction","userInteractionCount":11,"@type":"InteractionCounter"}],"datePublished":"2024-05-27T23:00:05.000+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":"https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/why-99-people-dont-actually-understand-marketing-charles-lau-gj53c","isAccessibleForFree":true,"image":{"url":"https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/D5612AQFFY44bvYh2FQ/article-cover_image-shrink_720_1280/article-cover_image-shrink_720_1280/0/1721171696400?e=2147483647&v=beta&t=wDkqEq0Rfwh0qxrGjCzcp2vOfVr74QJlNZFO20Y4XQA","@type":"ImageObject"},"dateModified":"2024-05-27T23:00:04.000+00:00","author":{"@type":"Person","url":"https://sg.linkedin.com/in/charleslaucom","name":"Charles Lau","image":"https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/D5603AQFrsEOklI3_qA/profile-displayphoto-shrink_400_400/profile-displayphoto-shrink_400_400/0/1715041394834?e=2147483647&v=beta&t=4p-7fsNqDjrmVwNjX6Vsy76UZsp3kpDklZeT98mTg4M","interactionStatistic":{"@type":"InteractionCounter","interactionType":"https://schema.org/FollowAction","name":"Followers","userInteractionCount":2091}}} </script> <!----> </head> <body dir="ltr"> <!----><!----><!----> <div class="guest-upsells"> <form class="google-auth base-google-auth" action="https://www.linkedin.com/uas/login-submit" method="post"> <input name="loginCsrfParam" value="39722efe-9343-41cd-850e-290b0601b7b1" type="hidden"> <input name="session_redirect" value="https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/why-99-people-dont-actually-understand-marketing-charles-lau-gj53c" type="hidden"> <input name="trk" value="pulse-article_google-one-tap-submit" type="hidden"> <code id="termsAndConditionsRendered" style="display: none"><!--true--></code> <div class="google-one-tap__module hidden fixed flex flex-col items-center top-[20px] right-[20px] z-[9999]"> <div class="relative top-2 bg-color-background-container-tint pl-2 pr-1 pt-2 pb-3 w-[375px] rounded-md shadow-2xl"> <p class="text-md font-bold text-color-text"> Agree & Join LinkedIn </p> <p class="linkedin-tc__text text-color-text-low-emphasis text-xs pb-2 !text-sm !text-color-text" data-impression-id="pulse-article_one-tap-skip-tc-text"> By clicking Continue to join or sign in, you agree to LinkedIn’s <a href="/legal/user-agreement?trk=linkedin-tc_auth-button_user-agreement" target="_blank" data-tracking-control-name="linkedin-tc_auth-button_user-agreement" data-tracking-will-navigate="true">User Agreement</a>, <a href="/legal/privacy-policy?trk=linkedin-tc_auth-button_privacy-policy" target="_blank" data-tracking-control-name="linkedin-tc_auth-button_privacy-policy" data-tracking-will-navigate="true">Privacy Policy</a>, and <a href="/legal/cookie-policy?trk=linkedin-tc_auth-button_cookie-policy" target="_blank" data-tracking-control-name="linkedin-tc_auth-button_cookie-policy" data-tracking-will-navigate="true">Cookie Policy</a>. </p> </div> <div data-tracking-control-name="pulse-article_google-one-tap" id="google-one-tap__container"></div> </div> <div class="loader loader--full-screen"> <div class="loader__container mb-2 overflow-hidden"> <icon class="loader__icon inline-block loader__icon--default text-color-progress-loading" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/ddi43qwelxeqjxdd45pe3fvs1" data-svg-class-name="loader__icon-svg--large fill-currentColor h-[60px] min-h-[60px] w-[60px] min-w-[60px]"></icon> </div> </div> </form> <script data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/29rdkxlvag0d3cpj96fiilbju" data-module-id="google-gsi-lib"></script> <code id="isLinkedInAppWebView" style="display: none"><!--false--></code> <code id="shouldRemoveUndefinedValues" style="display: none"><!--false--></code> <code id="isItpSupportEnabled" style="display: none"><!--false--></code> <code id="isFedCMEnabled" style="display: none"><!--false--></code> <div class="contextual-sign-in-modal base-contextual-sign-in-modal" data-impression-id="pulse-article_contextual-sign-in-modal" data-cool-off-enabled data-show-on-page-load> <!----> <div class> <!----> <div id="base-contextual-sign-in-modal" class="modal modal--contextual-sign-in" data-outlet="base-contextual-sign-in-modal"> <!----> <div class="modal__overlay flex items-center bg-color-background-scrim justify-center fixed bottom-0 left-0 right-0 top-0 opacity-0 invisible pointer-events-none z-[1000] transition-[opacity] ease-[cubic-bezier(0.25,0.1,0.25,1.0)] duration-[0.17s] py-4 " aria-hidden="true"> <section aria-modal="true" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="base-contextual-sign-in-modal-modal-header" tabindex="-1" class="max-h-full modal__wrapper overflow-auto p-0 bg-color-surface max-w-[1128px] min-h-[160px] relative scale-[0.25] shadow-sm shadow-color-border-faint transition-[transform] ease-[cubic-bezier(0.25,0.1,0.25,1.0)] duration-[0.33s] focus:outline-0 w-[1128px] mamabear:w-[744px] babybear:w-[360px] rounded-md"> <button class="modal__dismiss btn-tertiary h-[40px] w-[40px] p-0 rounded-full indent-0 contextual-sign-in-modal__modal-dismiss absolute right-0 m-[20px] cursor-pointer" aria-label="Dismiss" data-tracking-control-name="pulse-article_contextual-sign-in-modal_modal_dismiss"> <icon class="contextual-sign-in-modal__modal-dismiss-icon" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/gs508lg3t2o81tq7pmcgn6m2"></icon> </button> <div class="modal__main w-full"> <div class="contextual-sign-in-modal__screen contextual-sign-in-modal__context-screen flex flex-col my-4 mx-3"> <img class="inline-block relative w-16 h-16 contextual-sign-in-modal__img m-auto" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/5k9cgtx8rhoyqkcxfoncu1svl" data-ghost-classes="bg-color-entity-ghost-background" data-ghost-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/9l8dv1r8a09nem281grvopn9l" alt> <h2 class="contextual-sign-in-modal__context-screen-title font-sans text-xl text-color-text my-2 mx-4 text-center" id="base-contextual-sign-in-modal-modal-header"> Sign in to view more content </h2> <p class="contextual-sign-in-modal__subtitle mb-2 mx-12 babybear:mx-0 text-center font-sans text-md text-color-text"> Create your free account or sign in to continue your search </p> <!----> <div class="contextual-sign-in-modal__btn-container m-auto w-[320px] babybear:w-full"> <!----> <div class="w-full max-w-[400px] mx-auto"> <div class="google-auth-button"> <!----> <div class="google-auth-button__placeholder google-auth-button__placeholder--black-border" data-theme="outline" data-logo-alignment="center"></div> <!----> </div> </div> <div class="sign-in-modal" data-impression-id="pulse-article_contextual-sign-in-modal_sign-in-modal"> <button class="sign-in-modal__outlet-btn cursor-pointer btn-md btn-primary" data-tracking-client-ingraph data-tracking-control-name="pulse-article_contextual-sign-in-modal_sign-in-modal_outlet-button" data-modal="base-sign-in-modal"> <!----> Sign in </button> <div class> <!----> <div id="base-sign-in-modal" class="modal modal--sign-in" data-outlet="base-sign-in-modal"> <!----> <div class="modal__overlay flex items-center bg-color-background-scrim justify-center fixed bottom-0 left-0 right-0 top-0 opacity-0 invisible pointer-events-none z-[1000] transition-[opacity] ease-[cubic-bezier(0.25,0.1,0.25,1.0)] duration-[0.17s] py-4 " aria-hidden="true"> <section aria-modal="true" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="base-sign-in-modal-modal-header" tabindex="-1" class="max-h-full modal__wrapper overflow-auto p-0 bg-color-surface max-w-[1128px] min-h-[160px] relative scale-[0.25] shadow-sm shadow-color-border-faint transition-[transform] ease-[cubic-bezier(0.25,0.1,0.25,1.0)] duration-[0.33s] focus:outline-0 w-[1128px] mamabear:w-[744px] babybear:w-[360px] rounded-md"> <button class="modal__dismiss btn-tertiary h-[40px] w-[40px] p-0 rounded-full indent-0 sign-in-modal__dismiss absolute right-0 cursor-pointer m-[20px]" aria-label="Dismiss" data-tracking-control-name="pulse-article_contextual-sign-in-modal_sign-in-modal_dismiss"> <icon class="sign-in-modal__dismiss-icon" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/gs508lg3t2o81tq7pmcgn6m2"></icon> </button> <div class="modal__main w-full"> <div class="sign-in-modal__screen flex flex-col py-4 w-[513px] babybear:w-full px-3"> <h2 class="sign-in-modal__header font-sans text-display-md text-color-text "> Welcome back </h2> <code id="i18n_sign_in_form_show_text" style="display: none"><!--"Show"--></code> <code id="i18n_sign_in_form_show_label" style="display: none"><!--"Show your LinkedIn password"--></code> <code id="i18n_sign_in_form_hide_text" style="display: none"><!--"Hide"--></code> <code id="i18n_sign_in_form_hide_label" style="display: none"><!--"Hide your LinkedIn password"--></code> <code id="i18n_username_error_empty" style="display: none"><!--"Please enter an email address or phone number"--></code> <code id="i18n_username_error_too_long" style="display: none"><!--"Email or phone number must be between 3 to 128 characters"--></code> <code id="i18n_username_error_too_short" style="display: none"><!--"Email or phone number must be between 3 to 128 characters"--></code> <code id="i18n_password_error_empty" style="display: none"><!--"Please enter a password"--></code> <code id="i18n_password_error_too_short" style="display: none"><!--"The password you provided must have at least 6 characters"--></code> <code id="i18n_password_error_too_long" style="display: none"><!--"The password you provided must have at most 400 characters"--></code> <!----> <form data-id="sign-in-form" action="https://www.linkedin.com/uas/login-submit" method="post" novalidate class="mt-1.5 mb-2"> <input name="loginCsrfParam" value="39722efe-9343-41cd-850e-290b0601b7b1" type="hidden"> <div class="flex flex-col"> <div class="mt-1.5" data-js-module-id="guest-input"> <div class="flex flex-col"> <label class="input-label mb-1" for="base-sign-in-modal_session_key"> Email or phone </label> <div class="text-input flex"> <input class="text-color-text font-sans text-md outline-0 bg-color-transparent grow" autocomplete="username" id="base-sign-in-modal_session_key" name="session_key" required data-tracking-control-name="pulse-article_contextual-sign-in-modal_sign-in-modal_sign-in-session-key" data-tracking-client-ingraph type="text"> </div> </div> <p class="input-helper mt-1.5" for="base-sign-in-modal_session_key" role="alert" data-js-module-id="guest-input__message"></p> </div> <div class="mt-1.5" data-js-module-id="guest-input"> <div class="flex flex-col"> <label class="input-label mb-1" for="base-sign-in-modal_session_password"> Password </label> <div class="text-input flex"> <input class="text-color-text font-sans text-md outline-0 bg-color-transparent grow" autocomplete="current-password" id="base-sign-in-modal_session_password" name="session_password" required data-tracking-control-name="pulse-article_contextual-sign-in-modal_sign-in-modal_sign-in-password" data-tracking-client-ingraph type="password"> <button aria-live="assertive" aria-relevant="text" data-id="sign-in-form__password-visibility-toggle" class="font-sans text-md font-bold text-color-action z-10 ml-[12px] hover:cursor-pointer" aria-label="Show your LinkedIn password" data-tracking-control-name="pulse-article_contextual-sign-in-modal_sign-in-modal_sign-in-password-visibility-toggle-btn" type="button">Show</button> </div> </div> <p class="input-helper mt-1.5" for="base-sign-in-modal_session_password" role="alert" data-js-module-id="guest-input__message"></p> </div> <input name="session_redirect" value="https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/why-99-people-dont-actually-understand-marketing-charles-lau-gj53c" type="hidden"> <!----> </div> <div data-id="sign-in-form__footer" class="flex justify-between sign-in-form__footer--full-width"> <a data-id="sign-in-form__forgot-password" class="font-sans text-md font-bold link leading-regular sign-in-form__forgot-password--full-width" href="https://www.linkedin.com/uas/request-password-reset?trk=pulse-article_contextual-sign-in-modal_sign-in-modal_forgot_password" data-tracking-control-name="pulse-article_contextual-sign-in-modal_sign-in-modal_forgot_password" data-tracking-will-navigate>Forgot password?</a> <!----> <input name="trk" value="pulse-article_contextual-sign-in-modal_sign-in-modal_sign-in-submit" type="hidden"> <button class="btn-md btn-primary flex-shrink-0 cursor-pointer sign-in-form__submit-btn--full-width" data-id="sign-in-form__submit-btn" data-tracking-control-name="pulse-article_contextual-sign-in-modal_sign-in-modal_sign-in-submit-btn" data-tracking-client-ingraph data-tracking-litms type="submit"> Sign in </button> </div> <div class="sign-in-form__divider left-right-divider pt-2 pb-3"> <p class="sign-in-form__divider-text font-sans text-sm text-color-text px-2"> or </p> </div> </form> <div class="w-full max-w-[400px] mx-auto"> <div class="google-auth-button" data-tracking-control-name="pulse-article_contextual-sign-in-modal_sign-in-modal_google-auth-button" data-tracking-client-ingraph> <code id="isTermsAndConditionsSkipEnabledAuthButton" style="display: none"><!--true--></code> <p class="linkedin-tc__text text-color-text-low-emphasis text-xs pb-2" data-impression-id="pulse-article_contextual-sign-in-modal_sign-in-modal__button-skip-tc-text"> By clicking Continue to join or sign in, you agree to LinkedIn’s <a href="/legal/user-agreement?trk=pulse-article_contextual-sign-in-modal_sign-in-modal_auth-button_user-agreement" target="_blank" data-tracking-control-name="pulse-article_contextual-sign-in-modal_sign-in-modal_auth-button_user-agreement" data-tracking-will-navigate="true">User Agreement</a>, <a href="/legal/privacy-policy?trk=pulse-article_contextual-sign-in-modal_sign-in-modal_auth-button_privacy-policy" target="_blank" data-tracking-control-name="pulse-article_contextual-sign-in-modal_sign-in-modal_auth-button_privacy-policy" data-tracking-will-navigate="true">Privacy Policy</a>, and <a href="/legal/cookie-policy?trk=pulse-article_contextual-sign-in-modal_sign-in-modal_auth-button_cookie-policy" target="_blank" data-tracking-control-name="pulse-article_contextual-sign-in-modal_sign-in-modal_auth-button_cookie-policy" data-tracking-will-navigate="true">Cookie Policy</a>. </p> <div class="google-auth-button__placeholder google-auth-button__placeholder--black-border" data-theme="outline" data-logo-alignment="center"></div> <!----> </div> </div> <!----> <p class="sign-in-modal__join-now m-auto font-sans text-md text-color-text mt-2"> New to LinkedIn? <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/signup/cold-join?session_redirect=%2Fpulse%2Fwhy-99-people-dont-actually-understand-marketing-charles-lau-gj53c&trk=pulse-article_contextual-sign-in-modal_sign-in-modal_join-link" data-tracking-control-name="pulse-article_contextual-sign-in-modal_sign-in-modal_join-link" data-tracking-will-navigate="true" class="sign-in-modal__join-link">Join now</a> </p> </div> </div> <!----> </section> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="contextual-sign-in-modal__divider left-right-divider"> <p class="contextual-sign-in-modal__divider-text font-sans text-sm text-color-text px-2"> or </p> </div> </div> <p class="contextual-sign-in-modal__join-now m-auto font-sans text-md text-color-text my-1"> New to LinkedIn? <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/signup/cold-join?session_redirect=%2Fpulse%2Fwhy-99-people-dont-actually-understand-marketing-charles-lau-gj53c&trk=pulse-article_contextual-sign-in-modal_join-link" data-tracking-control-name="pulse-article_contextual-sign-in-modal_join-link" data-tracking-will-navigate="true" class="contextual-sign-in-modal__join-link">Join now</a> </p> <p class="linkedin-tc__text text-color-text-low-emphasis text-xs pb-2 contextual-sign-in-modal__terms-and-conditions m-auto w-[320px] pt-2 babybear:w-full" data-impression-id="linkedin-tc__button-skip-tc-text"> By clicking Continue to join or sign in, you agree to LinkedIn’s <a href="/legal/user-agreement?trk=linkedin-tc_auth-button_user-agreement" target="_blank" data-tracking-control-name="linkedin-tc_auth-button_user-agreement" data-tracking-will-navigate="true">User Agreement</a>, <a href="/legal/privacy-policy?trk=linkedin-tc_auth-button_privacy-policy" target="_blank" data-tracking-control-name="linkedin-tc_auth-button_privacy-policy" data-tracking-will-navigate="true">Privacy Policy</a>, and <a href="/legal/cookie-policy?trk=linkedin-tc_auth-button_cookie-policy" target="_blank" data-tracking-control-name="linkedin-tc_auth-button_cookie-policy" data-tracking-will-navigate="true">Cookie Policy</a>. </p> </div> </div> <!----> </section> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cta-modal overflow-hidden container-raised z-10 fixed bottom-3 right-3 min-h-[56px] p-2 babybear:hidden windows-app-upsell windows-app-upsell--msft flex flex-col p-2 w-[359px] !bg-[#F1F8FA] opacity-90 backdrop-blur-[2px] z-1" data-impression-id="pulse-article_windows-app-upsell_cta-modal" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="cta-modal-header" aria-describedby="cta-modal-subheader"> <div class="windows-app-upsell__linkedin-title-container pt-[6px] mb-1.5 flex align-center"> <icon class="windows-app-upsell__linkedin-bug-icon block w-[21px] h-[21px]" data-svg-class-name="windows-app-upsell__linkedin-bug-icon-svg w-[21px] h-[21px]" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/euqjj7tf5wvr33frd3x1jj9s"></icon> <p class="windows-app-upsell__linkedin-title uppercase text-xs text-color-text-secondary leading-[21px] ml-1"> LinkedIn </p> </div> <p class="windows-app-upsell__title font-sans text-md text-color-text-accent-4-hover font-semibold leading-regular mb-1"> LinkedIn is better on the app </p> <p class="windows-app-upsell__body font-sans text-sm text-color-text-secondary leading-regular"> Don’t have the app? Get it in the Microsoft Store. </p> <a class="windows-app-upsell__cta btn-sm btn-secondary-emphasis mt-2 mb-[6px] w-fit" href="ms-windows-store://pdp/?ProductId=9WZDNCRFJ4Q7&mode=mini&cid=guest_desktop_upsell" data-tracking-client-ingraph data-tracking-control-name="pulse-article_windows-app-upsell_cta" data-tracking-will-navigate> Open the app </a> <button class="cta-modal__dismiss-btn absolute h-4 w-4 p-1 top-2 right-2 hover:cursor-pointer focus:outline focus:outline-2 focus:outline-color-action" data-tracking-control-name="pulse-article_windows-app-upsell_dismiss" aria-label="Dismiss"> <icon class="cta-modal__dismiss-icon block h-2 w-2 onload" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/adzjokfylbe8pvjr9h8iv96mw"></icon> </button> </div> </div> <code id="disableOneTapOnInit" style="display: none"><!--false--></code> <code id="isGuest" style="display: none"><!--true--></code> <code id="isLite" style="display: none"><!--false--></code> <code id="isMobile" style="display: none"><!--false--></code> <code id="articleViewEventData" style="display: none"><!--"{\"articleId\":7200061212687016000,\"articleUrn\":\"urn:li:article:7611697928329509607\",\"authorId\":71093,\"linkedInArticleUrn\":\"urn:li:linkedInArticle:7200061212687015936\"}"--></code> <code id="articleUrn" style="display: none"><!--"urn:li:linkedInArticle:7200061212687015936"--></code> <code id="legacyArticleUrn" style="display: none"><!--"urn:li:article:7611697928329509607"--></code> <!----> <a href="#main-content" class="skip-link btn-md btn-primary absolute z-11 -top-[100vh] focus:top-0"> Skip to main content </a> <header class="header base-detail-page__header px-mobile-container-padding bg-color-background-container global-alert-offset sticky-header"> <nav class="nav pt-1.5 pb-2 flex items-center justify-between relative flex-nowrap babymamabear:py-1.5 nav--minified-mobile babybear:flex-wrap " aria-label="Primary"> <a href="/?trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_nav-header-logo" class="nav__logo-link link-no-visited-state z-1 mr-auto min-h-[52px] flex items-center babybear:z-0 hover:no-underline focus:no-underline active:no-underline babymamabear:mr-3" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_nav-header-logo" data-tracking-will-navigate> <span class="sr-only">LinkedIn</span> <icon class="nav-logo--inbug flex text-color-brand papabear:hidden mamabear:hidden" data-svg-class-name="h-[34px] w-[34px] babybear:h-[26px] babybear:w-[26px]" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/4zqr0f9jf98vi2nkijyc3bex2"></icon> <icon class="block text-color-brand w-[102px] h-[26px] babybear:hidden" data-test-id="nav-logo" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/8fkga714vy9b2wk5auqo5reeb"></icon> </a> <!----> <ul class="top-nav-menu flex items-center babybear:w-full babybear:justify-between babybear:pt-1 justify-start w-max pt-0 overflow-x-auto nav__menu babybear:order-last order-3 ml-auto"> <li class> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/topics/home/?trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_guest_nav_menu_articles" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_guest_nav_menu_articles" data-tracking-will-navigate class="top-nav-link flex justify-center items-center min-h-[52px] hover:text-color-text visited:hover:text-color-text hover:no-underline w-8 flex-col mx-1 babybear:mx-0 text-color-text-secondary visited:text-color-text-secondary"> <icon class="top-nav-link__icon flex h-3 w-3 flex-shrink-0 justify-center " data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/6ulnj3n2ijcmhej768y6oj1hr"> </icon> <span class="top-nav-link__label-text font-sans text-xs leading-regular text-center font-regular"> Articles </span> </a> </li> <li class> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/pub/dir/+/+?trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_guest_nav_menu_people" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_guest_nav_menu_people" data-tracking-will-navigate class="top-nav-link flex justify-center items-center min-h-[52px] hover:text-color-text visited:hover:text-color-text hover:no-underline w-8 flex-col mx-1 babybear:mx-0 text-color-text-secondary visited:text-color-text-secondary"> <icon class="top-nav-link__icon flex h-3 w-3 flex-shrink-0 justify-center " data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/7kb6sn3tm4cx918cx9a5jlb0"> </icon> <span class="top-nav-link__label-text font-sans text-xs leading-regular text-center font-regular"> People </span> </a> </li> <li class> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/learning/search?trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_guest_nav_menu_learning" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_guest_nav_menu_learning" data-tracking-will-navigate class="top-nav-link flex justify-center items-center min-h-[52px] hover:text-color-text visited:hover:text-color-text hover:no-underline w-8 flex-col mx-1 babybear:mx-0 text-color-text-secondary visited:text-color-text-secondary"> <icon class="top-nav-link__icon flex h-3 w-3 flex-shrink-0 justify-center " data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/8wykgzgbqy0t3fnkgborvz54u"> </icon> <span class="top-nav-link__label-text font-sans text-xs leading-regular text-center font-regular"> Learning </span> </a> </li> <li class> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/jobs/search?trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_guest_nav_menu_jobs" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_guest_nav_menu_jobs" data-tracking-will-navigate class="top-nav-link flex justify-center items-center min-h-[52px] hover:text-color-text visited:hover:text-color-text hover:no-underline w-8 flex-col mx-1 babybear:mx-0 text-color-text-secondary visited:text-color-text-secondary"> <icon class="top-nav-link__icon flex h-3 w-3 flex-shrink-0 justify-center " data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/92eb1xekc34eklevj0io6x4ki"> </icon> <span class="top-nav-link__label-text font-sans text-xs leading-regular text-center font-regular"> Jobs </span> </a> </li> <li class> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/games?trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_guest_nav_menu_games" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_guest_nav_menu_games" data-tracking-will-navigate class="top-nav-link flex justify-center items-center min-h-[52px] hover:text-color-text visited:hover:text-color-text hover:no-underline w-8 flex-col mx-1 babybear:mx-0 text-color-text-secondary visited:text-color-text-secondary"> <icon class="top-nav-link__icon flex h-3 w-3 flex-shrink-0 justify-center " data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/29h8hsjuomfp50lam5ipnc3uh"> </icon> <span class="top-nav-link__label-text font-sans text-xs leading-regular text-center font-regular"> Games </span> </a> </li> <li class> <a href="ms-windows-store://pdp/?ProductId=9WZDNCRFJ4Q7&mode=mini&cid=guest_nav_upsell&trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_guest_nav_menu_windows" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_guest_nav_menu_windows" data-tracking-will-navigate class="top-nav-link flex justify-center items-center min-h-[52px] hover:text-color-text visited:hover:text-color-text hover:no-underline w-[96px] px-1 border-solid border-l-1 border-r-1 babybear:border-r-0 border-color-border-faint flex-col mx-1 babybear:mx-0 text-color-text-secondary visited:text-color-text-secondary"> <icon class="top-nav-link__icon flex h-3 w-3 flex-shrink-0 justify-center " data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/admayac2rnonsqhz9v3rzwcyu"> </icon> <span class="top-nav-link__label-text font-sans text-xs leading-regular text-center font-regular"> Get the app </span> </a> </li> </ul> <div class="nav__cta-container order-3 flex gap-x-1 justify-end min-w-[100px] flex-nowrap flex-shrink-0 babybear:flex-wrap flex-2 babymamabear:min-w-[50px] "> <!----> <a class="nav__button-tertiary btn-md btn-tertiary" href="https://www.linkedin.com/signup/cold-join?session_redirect=%2Fpulse%2Fwhy-99-people-dont-actually-understand-marketing-charles-lau-gj53c&trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_nav-header-join" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_nav-header-join" data-test-live-nav-primary-cta data-tracking-will-navigate> Join now </a> <a class="nav__button-secondary btn-secondary-emphasis btn-md" href="https://www.linkedin.com/uas/login?session_redirect=%2Fpulse%2Fwhy-99-people-dont-actually-understand-marketing-charles-lau-gj53c&fromSignIn=true&trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_nav-header-signin" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_nav-header-signin" data-tracking-will-navigate> Sign in </a> <a aria-label="Sign in" class="nav__link-person papabear:hidden mamabear:hidden" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_nav-header-signin" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/uas/login?session_redirect=%2Fpulse%2Fwhy-99-people-dont-actually-understand-marketing-charles-lau-gj53c&fromSignIn=true&trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_nav-header-signin"> <img class="inline-block relative rounded-[50%] w-4 h-4 bg-color-entity-ghost-background" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/9c8pery4andzj6ohjkjp54ma2" data-ghost-classes="bg-color-entity-ghost-background" data-ghost-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/9c8pery4andzj6ohjkjp54ma2" alt> </a> </div> <!----> <!----> </nav> </header> <!----> <!----> <main class="main papabear:flex papabear:w-content-max-w papabear:mx-auto papabear:pt-desktop-content-top-margin mamabear:pt-desktop-content-top-margin " id="main-content" role="main"> <section class="core-rail mx-auto papabear:w-core-rail-width mamabear:max-w-[790px] babybear:max-w-[790px]"> <div class="details mx-details-container-padding"> <!----> <code id="isGuest" style="display: none"><!--true--></code> <code id="memberUrn" style="display: none"><!--"urn:li:member:0"--></code> <code id="isNbaRecommendedArticlesDeeplinkEnabled" style="display: none"><!--"true"--></code> <code id="isDynamicTextareaEnabled" style="display: none"><!--"true"--></code> <article class="article-main relative flex-grow pulse"> <!----> <figure class="cover-img"> <!----> <div class="cover-img__image-frame relative w-full overflow-hidden pb-[calc((134/782)*100%)]"> <div class="cover-img__image-position absolute top-0 right-0 bottom-0 left-0 "> <img class="cover-img__image relative w-full h-full object-cover" src="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/D5612AQFFY44bvYh2FQ/article-cover_image-shrink_720_1280/article-cover_image-shrink_720_1280/0/1721171696400?e=2147483647&v=beta&t=wDkqEq0Rfwh0qxrGjCzcp2vOfVr74QJlNZFO20Y4XQA" fetchpriority="high" data-embed-id="cover-image" alt="Why 99% of People Don’t Actually Understand Marketing"> </div> </div> <!----> </figure> <header> <section class="core-section-container relative my-3"> <h1 class="pulse-title text-display-md text-color-text lg:text-display-lg font-bold w-11/12">Why 99% of People Don’t Actually Understand Marketing</h1> <div class="ellipsis-menu absolute right-0 top-0"> <div class="collapsible-dropdown flex items-center relative hyphens-auto"> <button class="ellipsis-menu__trigger collapsible-dropdown__button btn-md btn-tertiary cursor-pointer !py-[6px] !px-1 flex items-center rounded-[50%] " aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Open menu" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_ellipsis-menu-trigger" tabindex="0"> <icon class="ellipsis-menu__trigger-icon m-0 p-0 centered-icon" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/671xosfpvk4c0kqtyl87hashi"></icon> </button> <ul class="collapsible-dropdown__list hidden container-raised absolute w-auto overflow-y-auto flex-col items-stretch z-1 bottom-auto top-[100%]" role="menu" tabindex="-1"> <li class="ellipsis-menu__item border-t-1 border-solid border-color-border-low-emphasis first-of-type:border-none flex"> <a href="/uas/login?session_redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.linkedin.com%2Fpulse%2Fwhy-99-people-dont-actually-understand-marketing-charles-lau-gj53c&trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_ellipsis-menu-semaphore-sign-in-redirect&guestReportContentType=PONCHO_ARTICLE&_f=guest-reporting" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_ellipsis-menu-semaphore-sign-in-redirect" data-tracking-will-navigate data-item-type="semaphore" data-semaphore-content-type="PONCHO_ARTICLE" data-semaphore-content-urn="urn:li:linkedInArticle:7200061212687015936" data-semaphore-tracking-prefix="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_ellipsis-menu-semaphore" data-is-logged-in="false" data-modal="semaphore__toggle" class="semaphore__toggle visited:text-color-text-secondary ellipsis-menu__semaphore ellipsis-menu__item-button flex items-center w-full p-1 cursor-pointer font-sans text-sm font-bold link-styled focus:link-styled link:no-underline active:bg-color-background-container-tint focus:bg-color-background-container-tint hover:bg-color-background-container-tint outline-offset-[-2px]"> <!----> <icon class="ellipsis-menu__item-icon text-color-text h-[24px] w-[24px] mr-1" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/iq0x9q37wj214o129ai1yjut"> </icon> Report this article </a> <!----> </li> <!----> </ul> <!----> </div> </div> <div class="core-section-container__content break-words"> <div class="base-card relative w-full hover:no-underline focus:no-underline base-card--link base-main-card flex flex-wrap py-2 pr-2 babybear:pr-0 base-main-card--link publisher-author-card"> <a class="base-card__full-link absolute top-0 right-0 bottom-0 left-0 p-0 z-[2]" href="https://sg.linkedin.com/in/charleslaucom" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_publisher-author-card" data-tracking-will-navigate> <span class="sr-only"> Charles Lau </span> </a> <img class="inline-block relative rounded-[50%] w-6 h-6 " data-delayed-url="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/D5603AQFrsEOklI3_qA/profile-displayphoto-shrink_400_400/profile-displayphoto-shrink_400_400/0/1715041394834?e=2147483647&v=beta&t=4p-7fsNqDjrmVwNjX6Vsy76UZsp3kpDklZeT98mTg4M" data-ghost-classes="bg-color-entity-ghost-background" data-ghost-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/9c8pery4andzj6ohjkjp54ma2" alt="Charles Lau"> <div class="base-main-card__info self-center ml-1 flex-1 relative break-words papabear:min-w-0 mamabear:min-w-0 babybear:w-full "> <!----> <h3 class="base-main-card__title font-sans text-[18px] font-bold text-color-text overflow-hidden "> Charles Lau </h3> <h4 class="base-main-card__subtitle body-text text-color-text overflow-hidden "> I help small biz generate leads </h4> <!----> <div class="body-text text-color-text-low-emphasis base-main-card__metadata"> Published May 27, 2024 </div> <!----> </div> <div class="base-main-card__ctas z-[3] self-center ml-3 babybear:ml-1 babybear:self-start"> <a class="base-main-card__cta btn-sm btn-secondary" href="https://www.linkedin.com/signup/cold-join?session_redirect=%2Fpulse%2Fwhy-99-people-dont-actually-understand-marketing-charles-lau-gj53c&trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_publisher-author-card" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_publisher-author-card" data-tracking-will-navigate> + Follow </a> </div> </div> </div> </section> </header> <div data-test-id="article-content-blocks"> <!----> <div class="article-main__content" data-test-id="publishing-text-block"> <p> <span class>Marketing is one of the most misunderstood professions. Despite its omnipresence in our daily lives, from the advertisements we see online to the branding on our favorite products, many people hold misconceptions about what marketing truly entails. Here’s why 99% of people don’t actually understand marketing.</span><!----> </p> </div> <!----><!----> <div class="article-main__content" data-test-id="publishing-text-block"> <h3><span class>Too Many Opinions, Not Enough Experience</span><!----></h3> </div> <!----><!----> <div class="article-main__content" data-test-id="publishing-text-block"> <p> <span class>In today’s digital age, everyone has an opinion on marketing. Whether it’s a suggestion on how to craft a social media post or advice on launching a new campaign, these opinions often come from a place of little to no practical experience. While input can be valuable, it’s essential to recognize that marketing requires a deep understanding of both strategy and execution, built over years of hands-on experience.</span><!----> </p> </div> <!----><!----> <div class="article-main__content" data-test-id="publishing-text-block"> <p> <span class>Marketing is not just about brainstorming catchy slogans or creating visually appealing ads. It involves data analysis, consumer behavior studies, and the ability to adapt to rapidly changing market trends. The gap between opinion and expertise often leads to oversimplified views of what marketing professionals do and underestimates the complexity of their work.</span><!----> </p> </div> <!----><!----> <div class="article-main__content" data-test-id="publishing-text-block"> <h3><span class>Marketing is Both Art and Science</span><!----></h3> </div> <!----><!----> <div class="article-main__content" data-test-id="publishing-text-block"> <p> <span class>One of the biggest misconceptions is that marketing is purely creative. While creativity is undoubtedly a significant component, marketing is also a science. It requires analytical skills to interpret data, understand market dynamics, and measure the effectiveness of campaigns. This blend of art and science is what makes marketing unique and challenging.</span><!----> </p> </div> <!----><!----> <div class="article-main__content" data-test-id="publishing-text-block"> <p> <span class>Successful marketing professionals know how to balance these two aspects. They use creativity to design compelling messages and visuals, and they employ scientific methods to target the right audience, optimize spending, and achieve measurable results. This duality is often overlooked by those outside the field, leading to a skewed perception of what marketing involves.</span><!----> </p> </div> <!----><!----> <div class="article-main__content" data-test-id="publishing-text-block"> <h3><span class>Respect for Expertise</span><!----></h3> </div> <!----><!----> <div class="article-main__content" data-test-id="publishing-text-block"> <p> <span class>Just as you wouldn’t tell a chef how to cook, a doctor how to diagnose, or a lawyer how to argue a case, marketing professionals deserve the same respect for their expertise. Each of these professions requires years of training, practice, and continuous learning to master. Marketing is no different.</span><!----> </p> </div> <!----><!----> <div class="article-main__content" data-test-id="publishing-text-block"> <p> <span class>Marketing professionals spend years honing their skills, keeping up with the latest trends, and learning from both successes and failures. They understand the intricacies of consumer psychology, market research, and digital analytics. Undermining their expertise with unsolicited advice not only undervalues their profession but also hinders their ability to execute effective strategies.</span><!----> </p> </div> <div class="inline-articles bg-color-surface-new border-hidden rounded-sm p-1 mx-auto my-1.5 mamabear:w-2/3 inline-articles__after"> <h2 class="text-xl font-medium ml-1.5 my-1 text-color-text mamabear:text-center">Recommended by LinkedIn</h2> <div class="flex flex-wrap mx-0.5 babybear:mx-1.5"> <div class="content-author-card flex flex-col max-w-[270px] h-auto rounded-md border-1 border-system-gray-30 border-solid pb-1.5 inline-article mx-auto my-1 border-hidden papabear:w-[219px] babybear:min-w-full mamabear:min-w-full h-auto bg-color-canvas-tint"> <a class="no-underline" data-tracking-control-name="inline-recommended-articles" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/checkmate-your-competition-building-unbeatable-2024-justin-xdgoc"> <img class="content-image w-full h-[150px] bg-cover rounded-t-md object-cover" data-delayed-url="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/D5612AQF_4Mgg0XVehg/article-cover_image-shrink_720_1280/article-cover_image-shrink_720_1280/0/1719662243391?e=2147483647&v=beta&t=XbXDn2-lxp-_qoRtfjekzgN6Xkjc4E7S6gqlGnXpy90"> <div class="inline-article-title text-md text-color-text font-bold pl-2 pt-1 pr-1.5">Checkmate Your Competition - Building Unbeatable…</div> <div class="inline-article-meta px-2 mt-1 font-sans text-xs font-normal text-color-text-low-emphasis h-full"> <span class="inline-article-author pt-0.5"> Justin Jones 🇿🇦 🇨🇦 </span> <span class="before:middot pt-0.5 inline-article-published-date"> 5 months ago </span> </div> </a> <!----><!----> </div> <div class="content-author-card flex flex-col max-w-[270px] h-auto rounded-md border-1 border-system-gray-30 border-solid pb-1.5 inline-article mx-auto my-1 border-hidden papabear:w-[219px] babybear:min-w-full mamabear:min-w-full h-auto bg-color-canvas-tint"> <a class="no-underline" data-tracking-control-name="inline-recommended-articles" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/you-dont-have-big-fat-marketing-strategy-do-wrong-ildiko-bujaki"> <img class="content-image w-full h-[150px] bg-cover rounded-t-md object-cover" data-delayed-url="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/D4D12AQGYysbZpVpTjg/article-cover_image-shrink_600_2000/article-cover_image-shrink_600_2000/0/1658148258436?e=2147483647&v=beta&t=E0mpDP1dY7_XCexkpL90w0tWFFvnjtLgjJlaRE0ei9g"> <div class="inline-article-title text-md text-color-text font-bold pl-2 pt-1 pr-1.5">“IF YOU DON’T HAVE A BIG FAT MARKETING STRATEGY, YOU…</div> <div class="inline-article-meta px-2 mt-1 font-sans text-xs font-normal text-color-text-low-emphasis h-full"> <span class="inline-article-author pt-0.5"> ILDIKO BUJAKI </span> <span class="before:middot pt-0.5 inline-article-published-date"> 2 years ago </span> </div> </a> <!----><!----> </div> <div class="content-author-card flex flex-col max-w-[270px] h-auto rounded-md border-1 border-system-gray-30 border-solid pb-1.5 inline-article mx-auto my-1 border-hidden papabear:w-[219px] babybear:min-w-full mamabear:min-w-full h-auto bg-color-canvas-tint"> <a class="no-underline" data-tracking-control-name="inline-recommended-articles" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/marketing-vs-andrew-carrier-y5lte"> <img class="content-image w-full h-[150px] bg-cover rounded-t-md object-cover" data-delayed-url="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/D4E12AQFoiBHOBTDgdA/article-cover_image-shrink_720_1280/article-cover_image-shrink_720_1280/0/1709454459001?e=2147483647&v=beta&t=5U1nFyPpLBta6_nuFVudrxWqp77k4OYDJnstFaCQX5Q"> <div class="inline-article-title text-md text-color-text font-bold pl-2 pt-1 pr-1.5">Marketing vs marketing</div> <div class="inline-article-meta px-2 mt-1 font-sans text-xs font-normal text-color-text-low-emphasis h-full"> <span class="inline-article-author pt-0.5"> Andrew Carrier </span> <span class="before:middot pt-0.5 inline-article-published-date"> 8 months ago </span> </div> </a> <!----><!----> </div> </div> </div> <!----> <div class="article-main__content" data-test-id="publishing-text-block"> <h3><span class>The Reality: Too Many Ideas from Non-Marketing Professionals</span><!----></h3> </div> <!----><!----> <div class="article-main__content" data-test-id="publishing-text-block"> <p> <span class>In many organizations, marketing teams are bombarded with ideas from colleagues in other departments. While collaboration can lead to innovative solutions, it often results in an overload of well-meaning but impractical suggestions. Non-marketing professionals may not fully grasp the strategic planning, market analysis, and brand consistency required to execute a successful marketing campaign.</span><!----> </p> </div> <!----><!----> <div class="article-main__content" data-test-id="publishing-text-block"> <p> <span class>This influx of ideas can distract marketing teams from their core objectives and dilute their focus. It’s crucial to trust marketing professionals to filter through these ideas, integrating the valuable ones and respectfully setting aside those that don’t align with the strategy.</span><!----> </p> </div> <!----><!----> <div class="article-main__content" data-test-id="publishing-text-block"> <h3><span class>Not Enough Freedom and Trust for Marketing Professionals</span><!----></h3> </div> <!----><!----> <div class="article-main__content" data-test-id="publishing-text-block"> <p> <span class>Marketing professionals thrive when given the freedom to innovate and the trust to make decisions. Micromanagement and excessive oversight can stifle creativity and hinder progress. For marketing strategies to succeed, professionals need the autonomy to experiment, take calculated risks, and pivot when necessary.</span><!----> </p> </div> <!----><!----> <div class="article-main__content" data-test-id="publishing-text-block"> <p> <span class>Organizations that trust their marketing teams and provide them with the necessary resources and support see better results. This trust fosters a culture of innovation and continuous improvement, allowing marketing professionals to leverage their full potential.</span><!----> </p> </div> <!----><!----> <div class="article-main__content" data-test-id="publishing-text-block"> <h3><span class>Conclusion</span><!----></h3> </div> <!----><!----> <div class="article-main__content" data-test-id="publishing-text-block"> <p> <span class>Marketing is a complex and multifaceted discipline that blends creativity with analytical precision. To truly understand marketing, one must appreciate the depth of knowledge and experience required to excel in this field. By respecting the expertise of marketing professionals and giving them the freedom and trust they need, organizations can create more effective and impactful marketing strategies.</span><!----> </p> </div> <!----><!----> <div class="article-main__content" data-test-id="publishing-text-block"> <p> <span class>Recognizing that marketing is both an art and a science, and valuing the insights of those with hands-on experience, will lead to better business outcomes and a more profound respect for the profession.</span><!----> </p> </div> <!----> </div> <!----><!----><!----><!----><!----> <!----> </article> <div class="base-card relative w-full hover:no-underline focus:no-underline base-card--link base-main-card flex flex-wrap py-2 pr-2 babybear:pr-0 base-main-card--link main-publisher-card"> <a class="base-card__full-link absolute top-0 right-0 bottom-0 left-0 p-0 z-[2]" href="https://www.linkedin.com/newsletters/digital-perpetual-7171148041159106560" data-tracking-will-navigate> <span class="sr-only"> Digital Perpetual </span> </a> <img class="inline-block relative w-6 h-6 " data-delayed-url="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/D5612AQFSjCplPUckrg/series-logo_image-shrink_100_100/series-logo_image-shrink_100_100/0/1710580291002?e=2147483647&v=beta&t=wILPndcMG0DMEUzOlnHwGxAzDi5q9BzypQp1HmSnckw" data-ghost-classes="bg-color-entity-ghost-background" data-ghost-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/9l8dv1r8a09nem281grvopn9l" alt="Digital Perpetual"> <div class="base-main-card__info self-center ml-1 flex-1 relative break-words papabear:min-w-0 mamabear:min-w-0 babybear:w-full "> <!----> <h3 class="base-main-card__title font-sans text-[18px] font-bold text-color-text overflow-hidden "> Digital Perpetual </h3> <h4 class="base-main-card__subtitle body-text text-color-text overflow-hidden "> 625 followers </h4> <!----> <!----><!----> </div> <div class="base-main-card__ctas z-[3] self-center ml-3 babybear:ml-1 babybear:self-start"> <a class="base-main-card__cta btn-sm btn-secondary" href="https://www.linkedin.com/signup/cold-join?session_redirect=%2Fpulse%2Fwhy-99-people-dont-actually-understand-marketing-charles-lau-gj53c" data-tracking-control-name="main-publisher-card__cta-button" data-tracking-will-navigate target="_blank"> + Subscribe </a> </div> </div> <code id="ugcPostUrl" style="display: none"><!--"https://www.linkedin.com/feed/update/urn:li:ugcPost:7200062570869710848"--></code> <code id="ugcPost" style="display: none"><!--"urn:li:ugcPost:7200062570869710848"--></code> <code id="disableLinkedinShareRedirectLink" style="display: none"><!--true--></code> <code id="ugcPostUrn" style="display: none"><!--"urn:li:ugcPost:7200062570869710848"--></code> <code id="signInUrl" style="display: none"><!--"https://www.linkedin.com/signup/cold-join?session_redirect=%2Fpulse%2Fwhy-99-people-dont-actually-understand-marketing-charles-lau-gj53c"--></code> <!----> <div class="article-social-activity z-[201] x-social-activity-wrapper xs:sticky bottom-0 flex justify-center border-t-1 border-solid border-color-border-faint bg-color-background-container " data-impression-id="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details"> <!----> <div class="x-social-activity social-details x-social-activity-left flex flex-wrap w-full max-w-x-article-width-small justify-between lg:max-w-x-article-width"> <div class="flex x-social-activity-left flex-wrap"> <code id="i18n_reaction_selection_state" style="display: none"><!--"%reactionType% %selectionState%"--></code> <div class="reactions-menu flex flex-row relative items-center justify-center select-none [-webkit-user-select:none] pointer-events-auto" data-feed-control="article-ssr-frontend-x-article_x-social-details_like-toggle_reactions-cta"> <a class="reactions-menu__link text-color-text social-action-bar__button relative h-6 cursor-pointer w-full" href="https://www.linkedin.com/signup/cold-join?session_redirect=%2Fpulse%2Fwhy-99-people-dont-actually-understand-marketing-charles-lau-gj53c&trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_like-toggle_like-cta" target="_blank" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_like-toggle_reactions-cta" data-parent-urn="urn:li:ugcPost:7200062570869710848" data-tracking-will-navigate data-feed-control="article-ssr-frontend-x-article_x-social-details_like-toggle_reactions-cta"> <!----> <div class="like-button-default flex flex-row items-center "> <icon class="social-action-bar__icon" data-svg-class-name="social-action-bar__icon--svg" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/e2cf8dn8tvjcu9gl3qcxhw31q"> </icon> <span class="social-action-bar__button-text">Like</span> </div> </a> </div> <template id="selected-reaction"> <div> <div class="selected-reaction--LIKE flex flex-row items-center"> <img class="inline-block align-middle relative w-3 h-3 mr-1 babybear:mr-0 mb-0.5" alt="Like" aria-hidden="true" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/7ze70iqo2l1rn7hwfoykiwjod"> <span class="social-action-bar__button-text">Like</span> </div> <div class="selected-reaction--PRAISE flex flex-row items-center"> <img class="inline-block align-middle relative w-3 h-3 mr-1 babybear:mr-0 mb-0.5" alt="Celebrate" aria-hidden="true" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/czva5w81r4b0pjr7sh5r4nbw9"> <span class="social-action-bar__button-text">Celebrate</span> </div> <div class="selected-reaction--APPRECIATION flex flex-row items-center"> <img class="inline-block align-middle relative w-3 h-3 mr-1 babybear:mr-0 mb-0.5" alt="Support" aria-hidden="true" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/8kvqqk9m1eu5ffqkdlum1ka1m"> <span class="social-action-bar__button-text">Support</span> </div> <div class="selected-reaction--EMPATHY flex flex-row items-center"> <img class="inline-block align-middle relative w-3 h-3 mr-1 babybear:mr-0 mb-0.5" alt="Love" aria-hidden="true" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/5yukss5d7kh4xrbd5642z6tk0"> <span class="social-action-bar__button-text">Love</span> </div> <div class="selected-reaction--INTEREST flex flex-row items-center"> <img class="inline-block align-middle relative w-3 h-3 mr-1 babybear:mr-0 mb-0.5" alt="Insightful" aria-hidden="true" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/es4dlamdpym2zbuhglwx2cuz0"> <span class="social-action-bar__button-text">Insightful</span> </div> <div class="selected-reaction--ENTERTAINMENT flex flex-row items-center"> <img class="inline-block align-middle relative w-3 h-3 mr-1 babybear:mr-0 mb-0.5" alt="Funny" aria-hidden="true" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/e0rqrq0h755yqqu59fy047ayt"> <span class="social-action-bar__button-text">Funny</span> </div> </div> </template> <div class="relative flex select-none flex-row items-center justify-center"> <a class="social-action-bar__button !rounded-none " href="https://www.linkedin.com/signup/cold-join?session_redirect=%2Fpulse%2Fwhy-99-people-dont-actually-understand-marketing-charles-lau-gj53c&trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_comment-cta" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comment-cta" data-tracking-will-navigate> <icon class="social-action-bar__icon" data-svg-class-name="social-action-bar__icon--svg" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/1p9aa0o2ms48w7ipecq9amsti"> </icon> <span class="social-action-bar__button-text"> Comment </span> </a> </div> <code id="i18n_copy_cta_message_success" style="display: none"><!--"Link copied to clipboard."--></code> <code id="i18n_copy_cta_message_error" style="display: none"><!--"Something went wrong while copying to clipboard."--></code> <div class="collapsible-dropdown flex items-center relative hyphens-auto social-share inline-block relative select-none x-social-share " data-share-message="Share" data-share-url="https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/why-99-people-dont-actually-understand-marketing-charles-lau-gj53c?utm_source=share&utm_medium=guest_desktop" data-feed-control="article-ssr-frontend-x-article_x-social-details_social-share-intent_social-share_main_button" data-feed-action-category="EXPAND" data-feed-action-type="openShareMenu"> <!----> <ul class="collapsible-dropdown__list hidden container-raised absolute w-auto overflow-y-auto flex-col items-stretch z-1 bottom-[100%] top-auto" role="menu" tabindex="-1"> <li> <button data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_social-share-intent_social-share_copy" class="social-share__item social-share-item" data-share-service="copy"> <icon class="social-share__item-icon" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/aup4g97pdky3ff73gv9lyhjvx"></icon> <span class="social-share__item-text pl-1">Copy</span> </button> </li> <li> <button data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_social-share-intent_social-share_linkedin" class="social-share__item social-share-item" data-share-service="linkedin"> <icon class="social-share__item-icon" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/2uoxvguhsfspfnmr6tvfuyw4y" data-svg-class-name="text-color-text"></icon> <span class="social-share__item-text pl-1">LinkedIn</span> </button> </li> <li> <button data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_social-share-intent_social-share_facebook" class="social-share__item social-share-item" data-share-service="facebook"> <icon class="social-share__item-icon" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/5xkjpykqkamtr6skk0vodqwd2"></icon> <span class="social-share__item-text pl-1">Facebook</span> </button> </li> <li> <button data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_social-share-intent_social-share_twitter" class="social-share__item social-share-item" data-share-service="twitter"> <icon class="social-share__item-icon" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/4bmfmbwr1b97362o29qmjo1zj"></icon> <span class="social-share__item-text pl-1">Twitter</span> </button> </li> <!----> </ul> <button aria-expanded="false" class="social-share__button social-share__button-square social-share-button social-action-bar__button social-share-button--square " aria-label data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_social-share-intent_social-share_main_button"> <icon class="social-share__button-icon " data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/852gyy4s01pfis5qf9k99s6d2" data-svg-class-name="social-share-button-icon social-action-bar__icon--svg "></icon> <span class="social-share__button-text-square social-action-bar__button-text "> Share </span> </button> </div> </div> <code id="i18n_reaction_singular" style="display: none"><!--"%numReactions% Reaction"--></code> <code id="i18n_reactions_plural" style="display: none"><!--"%numReactions% Reactions"--></code> <div class="flex items-center font-sans text-sm babybear:text-xs" data-sap-comment-urn="urn:li:ugcPost:7200062570869710848"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/signup/cold-join?session_redirect=%2Fpulse%2Fwhy-99-people-dont-actually-understand-marketing-charles-lau-gj53c&trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_likes-count_social-actions-reactions" target="_blank" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_likes-count_social-actions-reactions" data-tracking-will-navigate class="flex items-center font-normal text-color-text-low-emphasis no-underline visited:text-color-text-low-emphasis my-1" aria-label="15 Reactions" data-test-id="social-actions__reactions" data-id="social-actions__reactions" data-num-reactions="15" data-singular="%numReactions%" data-plural="%numReactions%" data-entity-urn="urn:li:ugcPost:7200062570869710848" tabindex="0"> <img alt data-reaction-type="LIKE" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/9sun4diznbhgyelaeryxy75ur" height="16px" width="16px"> <span aria-hidden="true" class="font-normal ml-0.5" data-test-id="social-actions__reaction-count"> 15 </span> </a> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-APPRECIATION" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cib97epu77mrzque5gqlzjgaw"--></code> <!----><!----> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-EMPATHY" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/37hg81qnm85dsy5mbqfifg9qs"--></code> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-ENTERTAINMENT" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/e7ppwfmo0if15fgie4q5r4us4"--></code> <!----> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-INTEREST" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/4v7dh2d6cuqm24mzps1pqzeqt"--></code> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-LIKE" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/9sun4diznbhgyelaeryxy75ur"--></code> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-MAYBE" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/4iy169rwfs5rdhspekg2r5wc6"--></code> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-PRAISE" style="display: none"><!--"https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cjrxeu0ese8oxe32kiom8kzoh"--></code> <!----><!----> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/signup/cold-join?session_redirect=%2Fpulse%2Fwhy-99-people-dont-actually-understand-marketing-charles-lau-gj53c&trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_likes-count_social-actions-comments" target="_blank" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_likes-count_social-actions-comments" data-tracking-will-navigate class="flex items-center font-normal text-color-text-low-emphasis no-underline visited:text-color-text-low-emphasis before:middot my-1" data-test-id="social-actions__comments" data-id="social-actions__comments" data-num-comments="11" data-singular="%numComments% Comment" data-plural="%numComments% Comments" data-entity-urn="urn:li:ugcPost:7200062570869710848"> 11 Comments </a> <!----> </div> </div> </div> <div class="comments__container"> <div class="comments"> <!----> <!----> <section class="comment flex grow-1 items-stretch leading-[16px] comment-with-action my-1.5"> <div> <a href="https://sg.linkedin.com/in/annephey?trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment_actor-image" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment_actor-image" data-tracking-will-navigate> <img class="inline-block relative rounded-[50%] w-4 h-4 " data-delayed-url="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/C5603AQFv2UbFAytYuQ/profile-displayphoto-shrink_400_400/profile-displayphoto-shrink_400_400/0/1632189969014?e=2147483647&v=beta&t=JM68ZYlS2X3kzUg_WpmhEyr_9t0fYkSEGLMw3FqweBE" data-ghost-classes="bg-color-entity-ghost-background" data-ghost-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/9c8pery4andzj6ohjkjp54ma2" alt="彭子宸 Anne Phey"> </a> </div> <div class="w-full min-w-0"> <div class="comment__body ml-0.5 mb-1 pt-1 pr-1.5 pb-1 pl-1.5 rounded-[8px] rounded-tl-none relative"> <div class="comment__header flex flex-col"> <a class="text-sm link-styled no-underline leading-open comment__author truncate pr-6" href="https://sg.linkedin.com/in/annephey?trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment_actor-name" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment_actor-name" data-tracking-will-navigate> 彭子宸 Anne Phey </a> <p class="!text-xs text-color-text-low-emphasis leading-[1.33333] mb-0.5 truncate comment__author-headline">Strategic Advisor & Speaker | Top Leadership Voice | Amazon #1 Author | 50+ Awards - Innovation Leader, Asia Woman Leader | Ex-C-Suite IBM MTV Asia | Top Executive Coaching Company with Training & ICF Coach Certification</p> <span class="text-xs text-color-text-low-emphasis comment__duration-since absolute right-6 top-1 inline-block"> 6mo </span> <div class="ellipsis-menu absolute right-0 top-0 !mr-0.5 babybear:!-top-0.5" data-test-id="comment__ellipsis-menu" data-feed-action="show-comment-dropdown"> <div class="collapsible-dropdown flex items-center relative hyphens-auto"> <button class="ellipsis-menu__trigger collapsible-dropdown__button btn-md btn-tertiary cursor-pointer !py-[6px] !px-1 flex items-center rounded-[50%] ellipsis-menu__trigger--small w-[32px] h-[32px] babybear:rotate-90 mamabear:!h-4 mamabear:!min-h-[32px] papabear:!h-4 papabear:!min-h-[32px]" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Open menu" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment_ellipsis-menu-trigger" tabindex="0"> <icon class="ellipsis-menu__trigger-icon m-0 p-0 centered-icon" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/c26vw8uiog92lvrqov98hvbxr"></icon> </button> <ul class="collapsible-dropdown__list hidden container-raised absolute w-auto overflow-y-auto flex-col items-stretch z-1 bottom-auto top-[100%]" role="menu" tabindex="-1"> <li class="ellipsis-menu__item border-t-1 border-solid border-color-border-low-emphasis first-of-type:border-none flex"> <a href="/uas/login?session_redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.linkedin.com%2Fpulse%2Fwhy-99-people-dont-actually-understand-marketing-charles-lau-gj53c&trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment_ellipsis-menu-semaphore-sign-in-redirect&guestReportContentType=COMMENT&_f=guest-reporting" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment_ellipsis-menu-semaphore-sign-in-redirect" data-tracking-will-navigate data-item-type="semaphore" data-semaphore-content-type="COMMENT" data-semaphore-content-urn="urn:li:comment:(urn:li:ugcPost:7200062570869710848,7201432950477893633)" data-semaphore-tracking-prefix="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment_ellipsis-menu-semaphore" data-is-logged-in="false" data-modal="semaphore__toggle" class="semaphore__toggle visited:text-color-text-secondary ellipsis-menu__semaphore ellipsis-menu__item-button flex items-center w-full p-1 cursor-pointer font-sans text-sm font-bold link-styled focus:link-styled link:no-underline active:bg-color-background-container-tint focus:bg-color-background-container-tint hover:bg-color-background-container-tint outline-offset-[-2px]"> <!----> <icon class="ellipsis-menu__item-icon text-color-text h-[24px] w-[24px] mr-1" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/iq0x9q37wj214o129ai1yjut"> </icon> Report this comment </a> <!----> </li> <!----> </ul> <!----> </div> </div> </div> <div class="attributed-text-segment-list__container relative mt-1 mb-1.5 babybear:mt-0 babybear:mb-0.5"> <p class="attributed-text-segment-list__content text-color-text !text-sm whitespace-pre-wrap break-words comment__text babybear:mt-0.5" dir="ltr">Everyone believes that they can be creative and perhaps marketing is just about great ideas, but data driven, analytics based, strategic positioning and crafting differentiations are more than just ideas. That is why I always position my marketing team as the strategist by the business on the left hand. <a class="link" href="https://sg.linkedin.com/in/charleslaucom?trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment-text" target="_self" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment-text" data-tracking-will-navigate>Charles Lau</a></p> <!----> </div> <!----> <!----> </div> <div class="comment__actions flex flex-row flex-wrap items-center ml-2" aria-label="Comment Controls"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/signup/cold-join?session_redirect=%2Fpulse%2Fwhy-99-people-dont-actually-understand-marketing-charles-lau-gj53c&trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment_like" class="comment__action inline-block font-sans text-xs text-color-text-low-emphasis cursor-pointer" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment_like" data-tracking-will-navigate> <div class="flex flex-row items-center "> <icon class="action-btn__icon w-2 mr-0.5" data-svg-class-name="action-btn__icon--svg" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/70k0g8kmgdfjjymflqqzipzxj"> </icon> <span class="action-btn__button-text inline-block align-baseline"> Like </span> </div> </a> <span class="before:middot font-sans text-s text-color-text-low-emphasis"></span> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/signup/cold-join?session_redirect=%2Fpulse%2Fwhy-99-people-dont-actually-understand-marketing-charles-lau-gj53c&trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment_reply" class="comment__action inline-block font-sans text-xs text-color-text-low-emphasis cursor-pointer comment__reply" data-feed-action="replyToComment" data-feed-control="reply" data-feed-action-category="EXPAND" data-feed-action-type="expandReplyBox" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment_reply" data-tracking-will-navigate> <div class="flex flex-row items-center "> <icon class="action-btn__icon w-2 mr-0.5" data-svg-class-name="action-btn__icon--svg" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/4ol9mo4lxvobj5ww3va90wz1o"> </icon> <span class="action-btn__button-text inline-block align-baseline"> Reply </span> </div> </a> <!----> <span class="comment__reactions-count font-sans text-xs text-color-text-low-emphasis border-l-1 border-solid border-color-border-low-emphasis pl-1 mx-1 hidden"> 1 Reaction </span> </div> </div> </section> <!----> <section class="comment flex grow-1 items-stretch leading-[16px] comment-with-action my-1.5"> <div> <a href="https://sg.linkedin.com/in/ericfeng?trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment_actor-image" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment_actor-image" data-tracking-will-navigate> <img class="inline-block relative rounded-[50%] w-4 h-4 " data-delayed-url="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/D5603AQFA4x2xOsd1TQ/profile-displayphoto-shrink_400_400/profile-displayphoto-shrink_400_400/0/1730347372193?e=2147483647&v=beta&t=iPi0HYaU2yzsVwWHwzrDecxtajnDRSl44YQmOVM1EOQ" data-ghost-classes="bg-color-entity-ghost-background" data-ghost-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/9c8pery4andzj6ohjkjp54ma2" alt="Eric Feng (CSP) - Global Speaker"> </a> </div> <div class="w-full min-w-0"> <div class="comment__body ml-0.5 mb-1 pt-1 pr-1.5 pb-1 pl-1.5 rounded-[8px] rounded-tl-none relative"> <div class="comment__header flex flex-col"> <a class="text-sm link-styled no-underline leading-open comment__author truncate pr-6" href="https://sg.linkedin.com/in/ericfeng?trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment_actor-name" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment_actor-name" data-tracking-will-navigate> Eric Feng (CSP) - Global Speaker </a> <p class="!text-xs text-color-text-low-emphasis leading-[1.33333] mb-0.5 truncate comment__author-headline">I help experts & founders get paid to speak</p> <span class="text-xs text-color-text-low-emphasis comment__duration-since absolute right-6 top-1 inline-block"> 6mo </span> <div class="ellipsis-menu absolute right-0 top-0 !mr-0.5 babybear:!-top-0.5" data-test-id="comment__ellipsis-menu" data-feed-action="show-comment-dropdown"> <div class="collapsible-dropdown flex items-center relative hyphens-auto"> <button class="ellipsis-menu__trigger collapsible-dropdown__button btn-md btn-tertiary cursor-pointer !py-[6px] !px-1 flex items-center rounded-[50%] ellipsis-menu__trigger--small w-[32px] h-[32px] babybear:rotate-90 mamabear:!h-4 mamabear:!min-h-[32px] papabear:!h-4 papabear:!min-h-[32px]" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Open menu" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment_ellipsis-menu-trigger" tabindex="0"> <icon class="ellipsis-menu__trigger-icon m-0 p-0 centered-icon" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/c26vw8uiog92lvrqov98hvbxr"></icon> </button> <ul class="collapsible-dropdown__list hidden container-raised absolute w-auto overflow-y-auto flex-col items-stretch z-1 bottom-auto top-[100%]" role="menu" tabindex="-1"> <li class="ellipsis-menu__item border-t-1 border-solid border-color-border-low-emphasis first-of-type:border-none flex"> <a href="/uas/login?session_redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.linkedin.com%2Fpulse%2Fwhy-99-people-dont-actually-understand-marketing-charles-lau-gj53c&trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment_ellipsis-menu-semaphore-sign-in-redirect&guestReportContentType=COMMENT&_f=guest-reporting" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment_ellipsis-menu-semaphore-sign-in-redirect" data-tracking-will-navigate data-item-type="semaphore" data-semaphore-content-type="COMMENT" data-semaphore-content-urn="urn:li:comment:(urn:li:ugcPost:7200062570869710848,7201327622910328832)" data-semaphore-tracking-prefix="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment_ellipsis-menu-semaphore" data-is-logged-in="false" data-modal="semaphore__toggle" class="semaphore__toggle visited:text-color-text-secondary ellipsis-menu__semaphore ellipsis-menu__item-button flex items-center w-full p-1 cursor-pointer font-sans text-sm font-bold link-styled focus:link-styled link:no-underline active:bg-color-background-container-tint focus:bg-color-background-container-tint hover:bg-color-background-container-tint outline-offset-[-2px]"> <!----> <icon class="ellipsis-menu__item-icon text-color-text h-[24px] w-[24px] mr-1" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/iq0x9q37wj214o129ai1yjut"> </icon> Report this comment </a> <!----> </li> <!----> </ul> <!----> </div> </div> </div> <div class="attributed-text-segment-list__container relative mt-1 mb-1.5 babybear:mt-0 babybear:mb-0.5"> <p class="attributed-text-segment-list__content text-color-text !text-sm whitespace-pre-wrap break-words comment__text babybear:mt-0.5" dir="ltr">I couldn't agree more. Marketing isn't just about catchy slogans; it's about understanding consumer behavior and leveraging data to drive results.</p> <!----> </div> <!----> <!----> </div> <div class="comment__actions flex flex-row flex-wrap items-center ml-2" aria-label="Comment Controls"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/signup/cold-join?session_redirect=%2Fpulse%2Fwhy-99-people-dont-actually-understand-marketing-charles-lau-gj53c&trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment_like" class="comment__action inline-block font-sans text-xs text-color-text-low-emphasis cursor-pointer" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment_like" data-tracking-will-navigate> <div class="flex flex-row items-center "> <icon class="action-btn__icon w-2 mr-0.5" data-svg-class-name="action-btn__icon--svg" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/70k0g8kmgdfjjymflqqzipzxj"> </icon> <span class="action-btn__button-text inline-block align-baseline"> Like </span> </div> </a> <span class="before:middot font-sans text-s text-color-text-low-emphasis"></span> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/signup/cold-join?session_redirect=%2Fpulse%2Fwhy-99-people-dont-actually-understand-marketing-charles-lau-gj53c&trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment_reply" class="comment__action inline-block font-sans text-xs text-color-text-low-emphasis cursor-pointer comment__reply" data-feed-action="replyToComment" data-feed-control="reply" data-feed-action-category="EXPAND" data-feed-action-type="expandReplyBox" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment_reply" data-tracking-will-navigate> <div class="flex flex-row items-center "> <icon class="action-btn__icon w-2 mr-0.5" data-svg-class-name="action-btn__icon--svg" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/4ol9mo4lxvobj5ww3va90wz1o"> </icon> <span class="action-btn__button-text inline-block align-baseline"> Reply </span> </div> </a> <!----> <span class="comment__reactions-count font-sans text-xs text-color-text-low-emphasis border-l-1 border-solid border-color-border-low-emphasis pl-1 mx-1 hidden"> 1 Reaction </span> </div> </div> </section> <!----> <section class="comment flex grow-1 items-stretch leading-[16px] comment-with-action my-1.5"> <div> <a href="https://sg.linkedin.com/in/wilson-phang?trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment_actor-image" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment_actor-image" data-tracking-will-navigate> <img class="inline-block relative rounded-[50%] w-4 h-4 " data-delayed-url="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/D5603AQExzc_jzhOIow/profile-displayphoto-shrink_400_400/profile-displayphoto-shrink_400_400/0/1727238773801?e=2147483647&v=beta&t=LEUhQ-LshO7IVAFkv30Bc2nNOjKAj5UMc227dazC2Pw" data-ghost-classes="bg-color-entity-ghost-background" data-ghost-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/9c8pery4andzj6ohjkjp54ma2" alt="Wilson Phang - Empathy Speaker, FA Director AFP AWP MDRT"> </a> </div> <div class="w-full min-w-0"> <div class="comment__body ml-0.5 mb-1 pt-1 pr-1.5 pb-1 pl-1.5 rounded-[8px] rounded-tl-none relative"> <div class="comment__header flex flex-col"> <a class="text-sm link-styled no-underline leading-open comment__author truncate pr-6" href="https://sg.linkedin.com/in/wilson-phang?trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment_actor-name" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment_actor-name" data-tracking-will-navigate> Wilson Phang - Empathy Speaker, FA Director AFP AWP MDRT </a> <p class="!text-xs text-color-text-low-emphasis leading-[1.33333] mb-0.5 truncate comment__author-headline">Empathy Speaker: Financial Empowerment Through Communication - Speaker & Coach</p> <span class="text-xs text-color-text-low-emphasis comment__duration-since absolute right-6 top-1 inline-block"> 6mo </span> <div class="ellipsis-menu absolute right-0 top-0 !mr-0.5 babybear:!-top-0.5" data-test-id="comment__ellipsis-menu" data-feed-action="show-comment-dropdown"> <div class="collapsible-dropdown flex items-center relative hyphens-auto"> <button class="ellipsis-menu__trigger collapsible-dropdown__button btn-md btn-tertiary cursor-pointer !py-[6px] !px-1 flex items-center rounded-[50%] ellipsis-menu__trigger--small w-[32px] h-[32px] babybear:rotate-90 mamabear:!h-4 mamabear:!min-h-[32px] papabear:!h-4 papabear:!min-h-[32px]" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Open menu" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment_ellipsis-menu-trigger" tabindex="0"> <icon class="ellipsis-menu__trigger-icon m-0 p-0 centered-icon" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/c26vw8uiog92lvrqov98hvbxr"></icon> </button> <ul class="collapsible-dropdown__list hidden container-raised absolute w-auto overflow-y-auto flex-col items-stretch z-1 bottom-auto top-[100%]" role="menu" tabindex="-1"> <li class="ellipsis-menu__item border-t-1 border-solid border-color-border-low-emphasis first-of-type:border-none flex"> <a href="/uas/login?session_redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.linkedin.com%2Fpulse%2Fwhy-99-people-dont-actually-understand-marketing-charles-lau-gj53c&trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment_ellipsis-menu-semaphore-sign-in-redirect&guestReportContentType=COMMENT&_f=guest-reporting" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment_ellipsis-menu-semaphore-sign-in-redirect" data-tracking-will-navigate data-item-type="semaphore" data-semaphore-content-type="COMMENT" data-semaphore-content-urn="urn:li:comment:(urn:li:ugcPost:7200062570869710848,7201048737517879297)" data-semaphore-tracking-prefix="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment_ellipsis-menu-semaphore" data-is-logged-in="false" data-modal="semaphore__toggle" class="semaphore__toggle visited:text-color-text-secondary ellipsis-menu__semaphore ellipsis-menu__item-button flex items-center w-full p-1 cursor-pointer font-sans text-sm font-bold link-styled focus:link-styled link:no-underline active:bg-color-background-container-tint focus:bg-color-background-container-tint hover:bg-color-background-container-tint outline-offset-[-2px]"> <!----> <icon class="ellipsis-menu__item-icon text-color-text h-[24px] w-[24px] mr-1" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/iq0x9q37wj214o129ai1yjut"> </icon> Report this comment </a> <!----> </li> <!----> </ul> <!----> </div> </div> </div> <div class="attributed-text-segment-list__container relative mt-1 mb-1.5 babybear:mt-0 babybear:mb-0.5"> <p class="attributed-text-segment-list__content text-color-text !text-sm whitespace-pre-wrap break-words comment__text babybear:mt-0.5" dir="ltr">So true! Marketing's a blend of art & science. Just like you wouldn't micromanage a chef or doctor, trust us marketers to do our thing. Let's bridge the gap & bring more understanding to this dynamic field!</p> <!----> </div> <!----> <!----> </div> <div class="comment__actions flex flex-row flex-wrap items-center ml-2" aria-label="Comment Controls"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/signup/cold-join?session_redirect=%2Fpulse%2Fwhy-99-people-dont-actually-understand-marketing-charles-lau-gj53c&trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment_like" class="comment__action inline-block font-sans text-xs text-color-text-low-emphasis cursor-pointer" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment_like" data-tracking-will-navigate> <div class="flex flex-row items-center "> <icon class="action-btn__icon w-2 mr-0.5" data-svg-class-name="action-btn__icon--svg" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/70k0g8kmgdfjjymflqqzipzxj"> </icon> <span class="action-btn__button-text inline-block align-baseline"> Like </span> </div> </a> <span class="before:middot font-sans text-s text-color-text-low-emphasis"></span> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/signup/cold-join?session_redirect=%2Fpulse%2Fwhy-99-people-dont-actually-understand-marketing-charles-lau-gj53c&trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment_reply" class="comment__action inline-block font-sans text-xs text-color-text-low-emphasis cursor-pointer comment__reply" data-feed-action="replyToComment" data-feed-control="reply" data-feed-action-category="EXPAND" data-feed-action-type="expandReplyBox" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment_reply" data-tracking-will-navigate> <div class="flex flex-row items-center "> <icon class="action-btn__icon w-2 mr-0.5" data-svg-class-name="action-btn__icon--svg" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/4ol9mo4lxvobj5ww3va90wz1o"> </icon> <span class="action-btn__button-text inline-block align-baseline"> Reply </span> </div> </a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/signup/cold-join?session_redirect=%2Fpulse%2Fwhy-99-people-dont-actually-understand-marketing-charles-lau-gj53c&trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment_reactions" class="comment__reactions-count font-sans text-xs text-color-text-low-emphasis border-l-1 border-solid border-color-border-low-emphasis pl-1 mx-1" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment_reactions" data-tracking-will-navigate> 1 Reaction </a> <span class="comment__reactions-count font-sans text-xs text-color-text-low-emphasis border-l-1 border-solid border-color-border-low-emphasis pl-1 mx-1 hidden"> 2 Reactions </span> </div> </div> </section> <!----> <section class="comment flex grow-1 items-stretch leading-[16px] comment-with-action my-1.5"> <div> <a href="https://sg.linkedin.com/in/kiali-poh?trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment_actor-image" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment_actor-image" data-tracking-will-navigate> <img class="inline-block relative rounded-[50%] w-4 h-4 " data-delayed-url="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/D5603AQEYlJsVp-OZ5g/profile-displayphoto-shrink_400_400/profile-displayphoto-shrink_400_400/0/1711966082484?e=2147483647&v=beta&t=KkS_0z1U4mdeW1SI3ZmUXxODREggjqYVEgRbC8fFh9E" data-ghost-classes="bg-color-entity-ghost-background" data-ghost-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/9c8pery4andzj6ohjkjp54ma2" alt="KiaLi Poh (Unlocking Human Potential)"> </a> </div> <div class="w-full min-w-0"> <div class="comment__body ml-0.5 mb-1 pt-1 pr-1.5 pb-1 pl-1.5 rounded-[8px] rounded-tl-none relative"> <div class="comment__header flex flex-col"> <a class="text-sm link-styled no-underline leading-open comment__author truncate pr-6" href="https://sg.linkedin.com/in/kiali-poh?trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment_actor-name" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment_actor-name" data-tracking-will-navigate> KiaLi Poh (Unlocking Human Potential) </a> <p class="!text-xs text-color-text-low-emphasis leading-[1.33333] mb-0.5 truncate comment__author-headline">Igniting Passion, Inspiring Transformation From Possibility to Reality I Empower Individuals to Transform Adversity into Growth and Brilliance</p> <span class="text-xs text-color-text-low-emphasis comment__duration-since absolute right-6 top-1 inline-block"> 6mo </span> <div class="ellipsis-menu absolute right-0 top-0 !mr-0.5 babybear:!-top-0.5" data-test-id="comment__ellipsis-menu" data-feed-action="show-comment-dropdown"> <div class="collapsible-dropdown flex items-center relative hyphens-auto"> <button class="ellipsis-menu__trigger collapsible-dropdown__button btn-md btn-tertiary cursor-pointer !py-[6px] !px-1 flex items-center rounded-[50%] ellipsis-menu__trigger--small w-[32px] h-[32px] babybear:rotate-90 mamabear:!h-4 mamabear:!min-h-[32px] papabear:!h-4 papabear:!min-h-[32px]" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Open menu" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment_ellipsis-menu-trigger" tabindex="0"> <icon class="ellipsis-menu__trigger-icon m-0 p-0 centered-icon" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/c26vw8uiog92lvrqov98hvbxr"></icon> </button> <ul class="collapsible-dropdown__list hidden container-raised absolute w-auto overflow-y-auto flex-col items-stretch z-1 bottom-auto top-[100%]" role="menu" tabindex="-1"> <li class="ellipsis-menu__item border-t-1 border-solid border-color-border-low-emphasis first-of-type:border-none flex"> <a href="/uas/login?session_redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.linkedin.com%2Fpulse%2Fwhy-99-people-dont-actually-understand-marketing-charles-lau-gj53c&trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment_ellipsis-menu-semaphore-sign-in-redirect&guestReportContentType=COMMENT&_f=guest-reporting" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment_ellipsis-menu-semaphore-sign-in-redirect" data-tracking-will-navigate data-item-type="semaphore" data-semaphore-content-type="COMMENT" data-semaphore-content-urn="urn:li:comment:(urn:li:ugcPost:7200062570869710848,7201022347846324225)" data-semaphore-tracking-prefix="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment_ellipsis-menu-semaphore" data-is-logged-in="false" data-modal="semaphore__toggle" class="semaphore__toggle visited:text-color-text-secondary ellipsis-menu__semaphore ellipsis-menu__item-button flex items-center w-full p-1 cursor-pointer font-sans text-sm font-bold link-styled focus:link-styled link:no-underline active:bg-color-background-container-tint focus:bg-color-background-container-tint hover:bg-color-background-container-tint outline-offset-[-2px]"> <!----> <icon class="ellipsis-menu__item-icon text-color-text h-[24px] w-[24px] mr-1" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/iq0x9q37wj214o129ai1yjut"> </icon> Report this comment </a> <!----> </li> <!----> </ul> <!----> </div> </div> </div> <div class="attributed-text-segment-list__container relative mt-1 mb-1.5 babybear:mt-0 babybear:mb-0.5"> <p class="attributed-text-segment-list__content text-color-text !text-sm whitespace-pre-wrap break-words comment__text babybear:mt-0.5" dir="ltr">Very informative. I think the outcome is vastly different for marketing executed by professionals vs amateurs. Just like a dish cooked with basic skills or by experienced chef</p> <!----> </div> <!----> <!----> </div> <div class="comment__actions flex flex-row flex-wrap items-center ml-2" aria-label="Comment Controls"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/signup/cold-join?session_redirect=%2Fpulse%2Fwhy-99-people-dont-actually-understand-marketing-charles-lau-gj53c&trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment_like" class="comment__action inline-block font-sans text-xs text-color-text-low-emphasis cursor-pointer" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment_like" data-tracking-will-navigate> <div class="flex flex-row items-center "> <icon class="action-btn__icon w-2 mr-0.5" data-svg-class-name="action-btn__icon--svg" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/70k0g8kmgdfjjymflqqzipzxj"> </icon> <span class="action-btn__button-text inline-block align-baseline"> Like </span> </div> </a> <span class="before:middot font-sans text-s text-color-text-low-emphasis"></span> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/signup/cold-join?session_redirect=%2Fpulse%2Fwhy-99-people-dont-actually-understand-marketing-charles-lau-gj53c&trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment_reply" class="comment__action inline-block font-sans text-xs text-color-text-low-emphasis cursor-pointer comment__reply" data-feed-action="replyToComment" data-feed-control="reply" data-feed-action-category="EXPAND" data-feed-action-type="expandReplyBox" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment_reply" data-tracking-will-navigate> <div class="flex flex-row items-center "> <icon class="action-btn__icon w-2 mr-0.5" data-svg-class-name="action-btn__icon--svg" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/4ol9mo4lxvobj5ww3va90wz1o"> </icon> <span class="action-btn__button-text inline-block align-baseline"> Reply </span> </div> </a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/signup/cold-join?session_redirect=%2Fpulse%2Fwhy-99-people-dont-actually-understand-marketing-charles-lau-gj53c&trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment_reactions" class="comment__reactions-count font-sans text-xs text-color-text-low-emphasis border-l-1 border-solid border-color-border-low-emphasis pl-1 mx-1" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment_reactions" data-tracking-will-navigate> 1 Reaction </a> <span class="comment__reactions-count font-sans text-xs text-color-text-low-emphasis border-l-1 border-solid border-color-border-low-emphasis pl-1 mx-1 hidden"> 2 Reactions </span> </div> </div> </section> <div class="comments__see-more-wrapper"> <a class="comments__see-more" href="https://www.linkedin.com/signup/cold-join?session_redirect=%2Fpulse%2Fwhy-99-people-dont-actually-understand-marketing-charles-lau-gj53c&trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments_comment-see-more" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments_comment-see-more" data-tracking-will-navigate> See more comments </a> </div> </div> </div> <p class="feed-cta-banner__text border-t-1 border-color-surface-border border-solid p-3 text-center text-md text-color-text-low-emphasis"> To view or add a comment, <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/signup/cold-join?session_redirect=%2Fpulse%2Fwhy-99-people-dont-actually-understand-marketing-charles-lau-gj53c&trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_feed-cta-banner-cta" target="" aria-label="To view or add a comment, sign in" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_feed-cta-banner-cta" data-tracking-will-navigate="true" class="feed-cta-banner__link link">sign in</a> </p> <section class="core-section-container my-3 more-articles mt-2 mb-[40px]"> <!----> <!----> <!----> <div class="core-section-container__content break-words"> <!----> <section class="slide-list relative more-articles__slide-list"> <header class="slide-list__header mb-1.5"> <h2 class="slide-list__heading font-bold mb-0.5 text-color-text text-lg">More articles by this author</h2> <!----> </header> <div class="slide-list__nav"> <div class="slide-list__nav-wrap absolute flex h-full items-center top-0 z-1 slide-list__nav-wrap--prev left-[-20px]"> <div class="previous-slide-list__a11y-notification sr-only hidden" role="alert"> No more previous content </div> <button data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_more-articles_slide_list_prev_button" class="slide-list__nav-button btn-sm btn-overlay cursor-pointer disabled:hidden" aria-label="Previous Slide" data-direction="prev" disabled> <icon class="slide-list__nav-icon flex items-center justify-center pointer-events-none h-3 rtl:-scale-x-100 rtl:translate-x-[7px]" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/e5ka7p8s9n5r0z9p6kpmm3hig"></icon> </button> </div> </div> <div class="relative overflow-hidden "> <ul class="slide-list__list items-stretch flex list-none transition-all duration-slow ease-standard "> <li class="slide-list__item mr-2 rtl:ml-2"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/why-marketing-alone-wont-fix-your-gtm-problems-charles-lau-rnzmc?trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_more-articles_related-content-card" target="_self" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_more-articles_related-content-card" data-tracking-will-navigate class="base-card relative w-full hover:no-underline focus:no-underline base-card--link related-content-card w-[228px] block relative related-content-card--link absolute z-[1] top-0 bottom-0 left-0 right-0 hover:no-underline focus:no-underline"> <!----> <div class="related-entity-media relative block w-[228px] h-[134px] rounded-md"> <img class="related-entity-media__img w-full h-full object-cover rounded-md" alt="Why Marketing Alone Won’t Fix Your GTM Problems" data-delayed-url="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/D5612AQH2lPOCJl3ACw/article-cover_image-shrink_720_1280/article-cover_image-shrink_720_1280/0/1732319906586?e=2147483647&v=beta&t=n0XLbUbQQlJQGh7xb1sZ4RZvwKLaZewHl6Bh9oMpI9Q"> <!----><!----> </div> <!----> <div class="related-content-card__info flex flex-col mt-1"> <h3 class="related-content-card__title font-sans text-[18px] font-bold text-color-text line-clamp-2"> Why Marketing Alone Won’t Fix Your GTM Problems </h3> <h4 class="related-content-card__subtitle font-sans text-md text-color-text mt-0.5"> Nov 23, 2024 </h4> <!----> </div> </a> </li> <li class="slide-list__item mr-2 rtl:ml-2"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/how-digital-mindset-can-help-you-thrive-amid-job-market-charles-lau-ng65c?trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_more-articles_related-content-card" target="_self" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_more-articles_related-content-card" data-tracking-will-navigate class="base-card relative w-full hover:no-underline focus:no-underline base-card--link related-content-card w-[228px] block relative related-content-card--link absolute z-[1] top-0 bottom-0 left-0 right-0 hover:no-underline focus:no-underline"> <!----> <div class="related-entity-media relative block w-[228px] h-[134px] rounded-md"> <img class="related-entity-media__img w-full h-full object-cover rounded-md" alt="How the DIGITAL Mindset Can Help You Thrive Amid Job Market Disruptions" data-delayed-url="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/D5612AQHnRPzK3MOcbg/article-cover_image-shrink_720_1280/article-cover_image-shrink_720_1280/0/1728143083129?e=2147483647&v=beta&t=Gm7tFMbBTiPO-_XztaQQIBqReKXif8sMwg61hzXdPo8"> <!----><!----> </div> <!----> <div class="related-content-card__info flex flex-col mt-1"> <h3 class="related-content-card__title font-sans text-[18px] font-bold text-color-text line-clamp-2"> How the DIGITAL Mindset Can Help You Thrive Amid Job Market Disruptions </h3> <h4 class="related-content-card__subtitle font-sans text-md text-color-text mt-0.5"> Oct 5, 2024 </h4> <!----> </div> </a> </li> <li class="slide-list__item mr-2 rtl:ml-2"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/embracing-digital-mindset-your-personal-brand-charles-lau-nvzcc?trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_more-articles_related-content-card" target="_self" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_more-articles_related-content-card" data-tracking-will-navigate class="base-card relative w-full hover:no-underline focus:no-underline base-card--link related-content-card w-[228px] block relative related-content-card--link absolute z-[1] top-0 bottom-0 left-0 right-0 hover:no-underline focus:no-underline"> <!----> <div class="related-entity-media relative block w-[228px] h-[134px] rounded-md"> <img class="related-entity-media__img w-full h-full object-cover rounded-md" alt="Embracing the DIGITAL Mindset for your personal brand" data-delayed-url="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/D5612AQFC2vD2wAc6DQ/article-cover_image-shrink_720_1280/article-cover_image-shrink_720_1280/0/1727510973453?e=2147483647&v=beta&t=FE6nxLCiNqDWpwFiDUwKjPZBbn7lw16-9nAkyCrNLSY"> <!----><!----> </div> <!----> <div class="related-content-card__info flex flex-col mt-1"> <h3 class="related-content-card__title font-sans text-[18px] font-bold text-color-text line-clamp-2"> Embracing the DIGITAL Mindset for your personal brand </h3> <h4 class="related-content-card__subtitle font-sans text-md text-color-text mt-0.5"> Sep 28, 2024 </h4> <!----> </div> </a> </li> <li class="slide-list__item mr-2 rtl:ml-2"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/how-start-career-digital-marketing-charles-lau-8ittc?trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_more-articles_related-content-card" target="_self" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_more-articles_related-content-card" data-tracking-will-navigate class="base-card relative w-full hover:no-underline focus:no-underline base-card--link related-content-card w-[228px] block relative related-content-card--link absolute z-[1] top-0 bottom-0 left-0 right-0 hover:no-underline focus:no-underline"> <!----> <div class="related-entity-media relative block w-[228px] h-[134px] rounded-md"> <img class="related-entity-media__img w-full h-full object-cover rounded-md" alt="How to Start a Career in Digital Marketing" data-delayed-url="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/D5612AQEnbzIdIXBCqA/article-cover_image-shrink_720_1280/article-cover_image-shrink_720_1280/0/1721186366039?e=2147483647&v=beta&t=8artH6o9sNUn46DGPE7w_hwnAuJ0oXSgtQr3ic_zJEo"> <!----><!----> </div> <!----> <div class="related-content-card__info flex flex-col mt-1"> <h3 class="related-content-card__title font-sans text-[18px] font-bold text-color-text line-clamp-2"> How to Start a Career in Digital Marketing </h3> <h4 class="related-content-card__subtitle font-sans text-md text-color-text mt-0.5"> May 26, 2024 </h4> <!----> </div> </a> </li> <li class="slide-list__item mr-2 rtl:ml-2"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/role-automation-multi-channel-marketing-charles-lau-g0tfc?trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_more-articles_related-content-card" target="_self" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_more-articles_related-content-card" data-tracking-will-navigate class="base-card relative w-full hover:no-underline focus:no-underline base-card--link related-content-card w-[228px] block relative related-content-card--link absolute z-[1] top-0 bottom-0 left-0 right-0 hover:no-underline focus:no-underline"> <!----> <div class="related-entity-media relative block w-[228px] h-[134px] rounded-md"> <img class="related-entity-media__img w-full h-full object-cover rounded-md" alt="The Role of Automation in Multi-Channel Marketing" data-delayed-url="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/D5612AQHI6HFWorhPuQ/article-cover_image-shrink_720_1280/article-cover_image-shrink_720_1280/0/1716135130483?e=2147483647&v=beta&t=G7MVu9JMV5dydPzqkoFzcuIxBPkHmrGfUAEDYfGJcs0"> <!----><!----> </div> <!----> <div class="related-content-card__info flex flex-col mt-1"> <h3 class="related-content-card__title font-sans text-[18px] font-bold text-color-text line-clamp-2"> The Role of Automation in Multi-Channel Marketing </h3> <h4 class="related-content-card__subtitle font-sans text-md text-color-text mt-0.5"> May 24, 2024 </h4> <!----> </div> </a> </li> <li class="slide-list__item mr-2 rtl:ml-2"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/integrating-traditional-digital-marketing-channels-charles-lau-psigc?trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_more-articles_related-content-card" target="_self" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_more-articles_related-content-card" data-tracking-will-navigate class="base-card relative w-full hover:no-underline focus:no-underline base-card--link related-content-card w-[228px] block relative related-content-card--link absolute z-[1] top-0 bottom-0 left-0 right-0 hover:no-underline focus:no-underline"> <!----> <div class="related-entity-media relative block w-[228px] h-[134px] rounded-md"> <img class="related-entity-media__img w-full h-full object-cover rounded-md" alt="Integrating Traditional and Digital Marketing Channels" data-delayed-url="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/D5612AQHi60WjpX20BQ/article-cover_image-shrink_720_1280/article-cover_image-shrink_720_1280/0/1716134793695?e=2147483647&v=beta&t=8BNs-CIIrj4n8a3bBTvCfeV0mEUnAHb3e_Wikz2ZZVU"> <!----><!----> </div> <!----> <div class="related-content-card__info flex flex-col mt-1"> <h3 class="related-content-card__title font-sans text-[18px] font-bold text-color-text line-clamp-2"> Integrating Traditional and Digital Marketing Channels </h3> <h4 class="related-content-card__subtitle font-sans text-md text-color-text mt-0.5"> May 23, 2024 </h4> <!----> </div> </a> </li> <li class="slide-list__item mr-2 rtl:ml-2"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/leveraging-data-analytics-multi-channel-success-charles-lau-978zc?trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_more-articles_related-content-card" target="_self" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_more-articles_related-content-card" data-tracking-will-navigate class="base-card relative w-full hover:no-underline focus:no-underline base-card--link related-content-card w-[228px] block relative related-content-card--link absolute z-[1] top-0 bottom-0 left-0 right-0 hover:no-underline focus:no-underline"> <!----> <div class="related-entity-media relative block w-[228px] h-[134px] rounded-md"> <img class="related-entity-media__img w-full h-full object-cover rounded-md" alt="Leveraging Data and Analytics for Multi-Channel Success" data-delayed-url="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/D5612AQHLnka2YbOGIA/article-cover_image-shrink_720_1280/article-cover_image-shrink_720_1280/0/1716133942695?e=2147483647&v=beta&t=T8huCtDbGW_J1dJ4OJZ0InB5TfsKhukphBMyNeDRxNw"> <!----><!----> </div> <!----> <div class="related-content-card__info flex flex-col mt-1"> <h3 class="related-content-card__title font-sans text-[18px] font-bold text-color-text line-clamp-2"> Leveraging Data and Analytics for Multi-Channel Success </h3> <h4 class="related-content-card__subtitle font-sans text-md text-color-text mt-0.5"> May 22, 2024 </h4> <!----> </div> </a> </li> <li class="slide-list__item mr-2 rtl:ml-2"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/creating-unified-customer-experience-across-channels-charles-lau-xyhuc?trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_more-articles_related-content-card" target="_self" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_more-articles_related-content-card" data-tracking-will-navigate class="base-card relative w-full hover:no-underline focus:no-underline base-card--link related-content-card w-[228px] block relative related-content-card--link absolute z-[1] top-0 bottom-0 left-0 right-0 hover:no-underline focus:no-underline"> <!----> <div class="related-entity-media relative block w-[228px] h-[134px] rounded-md"> <img class="related-entity-media__img w-full h-full object-cover rounded-md" alt="Creating a Unified Customer Experience Across Channels" data-delayed-url="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/D5612AQHSZsTBZ5cxIA/article-cover_image-shrink_720_1280/article-cover_image-shrink_720_1280/0/1716133216048?e=2147483647&v=beta&t=vyUJ4Hy5HEW03LgmEtBjJFQR9QDQzuWeX-i7xK0mR5M"> <!----><!----> </div> <!----> <div class="related-content-card__info flex flex-col mt-1"> <h3 class="related-content-card__title font-sans text-[18px] font-bold text-color-text line-clamp-2"> Creating a Unified Customer Experience Across Channels </h3> <h4 class="related-content-card__subtitle font-sans text-md text-color-text mt-0.5"> May 21, 2024 </h4> <!----> </div> </a> </li> <li class="slide-list__item mr-2 rtl:ml-2"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/essentials-multi-channel-marketing-overview-charles-lau-8mgmc?trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_more-articles_related-content-card" target="_self" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_more-articles_related-content-card" data-tracking-will-navigate class="base-card relative w-full hover:no-underline focus:no-underline base-card--link related-content-card w-[228px] block relative related-content-card--link absolute z-[1] top-0 bottom-0 left-0 right-0 hover:no-underline focus:no-underline"> <!----> <div class="related-entity-media relative block w-[228px] h-[134px] rounded-md"> <img class="related-entity-media__img w-full h-full object-cover rounded-md" alt="The Essentials of Multi-Channel Marketing: An Overview" data-delayed-url="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/D5612AQESbCl72LV8uQ/article-cover_image-shrink_720_1280/article-cover_image-shrink_720_1280/0/1716131361341?e=2147483647&v=beta&t=gqEvyiS16I9iol-2DAfSKE3H-llEafyJpWPS490ofYk"> <!----><!----> </div> <!----> <div class="related-content-card__info flex flex-col mt-1"> <h3 class="related-content-card__title font-sans text-[18px] font-bold text-color-text line-clamp-2"> The Essentials of Multi-Channel Marketing: An Overview </h3> <h4 class="related-content-card__subtitle font-sans text-md text-color-text mt-0.5"> May 20, 2024 </h4> <!----> </div> </a> </li> <li class="slide-list__item mr-2 rtl:ml-2"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/influencer-partnerships-content-marketing-strategies-success-lau-eotdf?trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_more-articles_related-content-card" target="_self" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_more-articles_related-content-card" data-tracking-will-navigate class="base-card relative w-full hover:no-underline focus:no-underline base-card--link related-content-card w-[228px] block relative related-content-card--link absolute z-[1] top-0 bottom-0 left-0 right-0 hover:no-underline focus:no-underline"> <!----> <div class="related-entity-media relative block w-[228px] h-[134px] rounded-md"> <img class="related-entity-media__img w-full h-full object-cover rounded-md" alt="Influencer Partnerships in Content Marketing: Strategies for Success" data-delayed-url="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/D4D12AQE_DbwlgH0b_w/article-cover_image-shrink_720_1280/article-cover_image-shrink_720_1280/0/1715788700166?e=2147483647&v=beta&t=tOn7vYgy50s3-bs1nynVF3zXA1jxuNgykoVEO76efMA"> <!----><!----> </div> <!----> <div class="related-content-card__info flex flex-col mt-1"> <h3 class="related-content-card__title font-sans text-[18px] font-bold text-color-text line-clamp-2"> Influencer Partnerships in Content Marketing: Strategies for Success </h3> <h4 class="related-content-card__subtitle font-sans text-md text-color-text mt-0.5"> May 16, 2024 </h4> <!----> </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="slide-list__nav"> <div class="slide-list__nav-wrap absolute flex h-full items-center top-0 z-1 slide-list__nav-wrap--next right-[-20px]"> <div class="next-slide-list__a11y-notification sr-only hidden" role="alert"> No more next content </div> <button data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_more-articles_slide_list_next_button" class="slide-list__nav-button btn-sm btn-overlay cursor-pointer disabled:hidden" aria-label="Next Slide" data-direction="next"> <icon class="slide-list__nav-icon flex items-center justify-center pointer-events-none h-3 rtl:-scale-x-100 rtl:translate-x-[7px]" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/c9dcz2pyrbwi3sr6xwxigmvlz"></icon> </button> </div> </div> <div class="flex items-center justify-center mt-2"> <!----> <a aria-label="See all articles by Charles Lau" class="absolute flex gap-1 items-center link-styled right-0 text-sm slide_list__see-all" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_more-articles_see_all" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/today/author/charleslaucom?trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_more-articles"> <span>See all</span> <icon class="h-2 w-2" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/588y48bk4e72ybpxav0sjkozs"></icon> </a> </div> <code id="i18n_slide_list_current_slide_aria_label" style="display: none"><!--"Current Item"--></code> </section> </div> </section> </div> </section> <section class="right-rail papabear:w-right-rail-width papabear:ml-column-gutter mamabear:max-w-[790px] mamabear:px-mobile-container-padding babybear:max-w-[790px] babybear:px-mobile-container-padding"> <!----> <section class="aside-section-container mb-4 pulse-to-x"> <h2 class="aside-section-container__title section-title"> Insights from the community </h2> <!----> <div class="aside-section-container__content break-words"> <div class="show-more-less"> <!----> <ul data-max-num-to-show="6" class="show-more-less__list show-more-less__list--hide-after-6" data-impression-id="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_show-more-less"> <li class="articles-side-panel__list-item -ml-3"> <a class="x-article-card__link hover:no-underline focus:no-underline active:no-underline" href="https://www.linkedin.com/advice/0/how-can-you-create-container-shipping-marketing-q6m1c" data-tracking-will-navigate="true" data-tracking-control-name="recommended_article" data-feed-action-category="view" data-feed-action-type="viewArticle" target="_self"> <div class="x-article-card container-lined ml-0 my-2 min-h-max py-1 px-1.5 hover:shadow-md active:shadow-md md:m-2 w-100%"> <div class="x-article-card__tag tag-sm tag-enabled inline break-words font-normal"> Logistics Management </div> <div class="x-article-card__title text-base break-words pt-1 text-md font-normal text-color-text"> How can you create a container shipping marketing strategy that stands out? </div> <!----> </div> </a> </li> <li class="articles-side-panel__list-item -ml-3"> <a class="x-article-card__link hover:no-underline focus:no-underline active:no-underline" href="https://www.linkedin.com/advice/0/what-most-common-mistakes-people-make-marketing-marketing-advice-1-zby0f" data-tracking-will-navigate="true" data-tracking-control-name="recommended_article" data-feed-action-category="view" data-feed-action-type="viewArticle" target="_self"> <div class="x-article-card container-lined ml-0 my-2 min-h-max py-1 px-1.5 hover:shadow-md active:shadow-md md:m-2 w-100%"> <div class="x-article-card__tag tag-sm tag-enabled inline break-words font-normal"> Marketing </div> <div class="x-article-card__title text-base break-words pt-1 text-md font-normal text-color-text"> What are the most common mistakes that people make in Marketing? </div> <!----> </div> </a> </li> <li class="articles-side-panel__list-item -ml-3"> <a class="x-article-card__link hover:no-underline focus:no-underline active:no-underline" href="https://www.linkedin.com/advice/0/heres-how-you-can-master-essential-skills-successful-ipcsf" data-tracking-will-navigate="true" data-tracking-control-name="recommended_article" data-feed-action-category="view" data-feed-action-type="viewArticle" target="_self"> <div class="x-article-card container-lined ml-0 my-2 min-h-max py-1 px-1.5 hover:shadow-md active:shadow-md md:m-2 w-100%"> <div class="x-article-card__tag tag-sm tag-enabled inline break-words font-normal"> Career Development </div> <div class="x-article-card__title text-base break-words pt-1 text-md font-normal text-color-text"> Here's how you can master essential skills for a successful career in marketing. </div> <!----> </div> </a> </li> <li class="articles-side-panel__list-item -ml-3"> <a class="x-article-card__link hover:no-underline focus:no-underline active:no-underline" href="https://www.linkedin.com/advice/0/heres-how-you-can-incorporate-logical-reasoning-your-itwde" data-tracking-will-navigate="true" data-tracking-control-name="recommended_article" data-feed-action-category="view" data-feed-action-type="viewArticle" target="_self"> <div class="x-article-card container-lined ml-0 my-2 min-h-max py-1 px-1.5 hover:shadow-md active:shadow-md md:m-2 w-100%"> <div class="x-article-card__tag tag-sm tag-enabled inline break-words font-normal"> Marketing </div> <div class="x-article-card__title text-base break-words pt-1 text-md font-normal text-color-text"> Here's how you can incorporate logical reasoning into your effective marketing strategies. </div> <!----> </div> </a> </li> <li class="articles-side-panel__list-item -ml-3"> <a class="x-article-card__link hover:no-underline focus:no-underline active:no-underline" href="https://www.linkedin.com/advice/3/heres-how-you-can-turn-failure-stepping-stone-71mje" data-tracking-will-navigate="true" data-tracking-control-name="recommended_article" data-feed-action-category="view" data-feed-action-type="viewArticle" target="_self"> <div class="x-article-card container-lined ml-0 my-2 min-h-max py-1 px-1.5 hover:shadow-md active:shadow-md md:m-2 w-100%"> <div class="x-article-card__tag tag-sm tag-enabled inline break-words font-normal"> Marketing Research </div> <div class="x-article-card__title text-base break-words pt-1 text-md font-normal text-color-text"> Here's how you can turn failure into a stepping stone for success in marketing research. </div> <!----> </div> </a> </li> <li class="articles-side-panel__list-item -ml-3"> <a class="x-article-card__link hover:no-underline focus:no-underline active:no-underline" href="https://www.linkedin.com/advice/0/how-do-you-design-marketing-experiment-clear-hypothesis" data-tracking-will-navigate="true" data-tracking-control-name="recommended_article" data-feed-action-category="view" data-feed-action-type="viewArticle" target="_self"> <div class="x-article-card container-lined ml-0 my-2 min-h-max py-1 px-1.5 hover:shadow-md active:shadow-md md:m-2 w-100%"> <div class="x-article-card__tag tag-sm tag-enabled inline break-words font-normal"> Sales & Marketing </div> <div class="x-article-card__title text-base break-words pt-1 text-md font-normal text-color-text"> How do you design a marketing experiment with a clear hypothesis and measurable outcomes? </div> <!----> </div> </a> </li> <li class="articles-side-panel__list-item -ml-3"> <a class="x-article-card__link hover:no-underline focus:no-underline active:no-underline" href="https://www.linkedin.com/advice/0/heres-how-you-can-bounce-back-after-failed-marketing-5njze" data-tracking-will-navigate="true" data-tracking-control-name="recommended_article" data-feed-action-category="view" data-feed-action-type="viewArticle" target="_self"> <div class="x-article-card container-lined ml-0 my-2 min-h-max py-1 px-1.5 hover:shadow-md active:shadow-md md:m-2 w-100%"> <div class="x-article-card__tag tag-sm tag-enabled inline break-words font-normal"> Product Marketing </div> <div class="x-article-card__title text-base break-words pt-1 text-md font-normal text-color-text"> Here's how you can bounce back after a failed marketing campaign. </div> <!----> </div> </a> </li> <li class="articles-side-panel__list-item -ml-3"> <a class="x-article-card__link hover:no-underline focus:no-underline active:no-underline" href="https://www.linkedin.com/advice/1/what-should-you-look-marketing-company-ensure-success-iy2xf" data-tracking-will-navigate="true" data-tracking-control-name="recommended_article" data-feed-action-category="view" data-feed-action-type="viewArticle" target="_self"> <div class="x-article-card container-lined ml-0 my-2 min-h-max py-1 px-1.5 hover:shadow-md active:shadow-md md:m-2 w-100%"> <div class="x-article-card__tag tag-sm tag-enabled inline break-words font-normal"> Marketing </div> <div class="x-article-card__title text-base break-words pt-1 text-md font-normal text-color-text"> What should you look for in a marketing company to ensure success? </div> <!----> </div> </a> </li> <li class="articles-side-panel__list-item -ml-3"> <a class="x-article-card__link hover:no-underline focus:no-underline active:no-underline" href="https://www.linkedin.com/advice/0/how-can-you-design-conduct-marketing-experiments" data-tracking-will-navigate="true" data-tracking-control-name="recommended_article" data-feed-action-category="view" data-feed-action-type="viewArticle" target="_self"> <div class="x-article-card container-lined ml-0 my-2 min-h-max py-1 px-1.5 hover:shadow-md active:shadow-md md:m-2 w-100%"> <div class="x-article-card__tag tag-sm tag-enabled inline break-words font-normal"> Marketing Analytics </div> <div class="x-article-card__title text-base break-words pt-1 text-md font-normal text-color-text"> How can you design and conduct marketing experiments to improve your performance? </div> <!----> </div> </a> </li> <li class="articles-side-panel__list-item -ml-3"> <a class="x-article-card__link hover:no-underline focus:no-underline active:no-underline" href="https://www.linkedin.com/advice/3/youre-aiming-specialize-marketing-what-career-paths-kxrnf" data-tracking-will-navigate="true" data-tracking-control-name="recommended_article" data-feed-action-category="view" data-feed-action-type="viewArticle" target="_self"> <div class="x-article-card container-lined ml-0 my-2 min-h-max py-1 px-1.5 hover:shadow-md active:shadow-md md:m-2 w-100%"> <div class="x-article-card__tag tag-sm tag-enabled inline break-words font-normal"> Marketing </div> <div class="x-article-card__title text-base break-words pt-1 text-md font-normal text-color-text"> You're aiming to specialize in marketing. What career paths should you pursue for future success? </div> <!----> </div> </a> </li> </ul> <button class="show-more-less__button show-more-less__more-button show-more-less-button " aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Show more articles from the community" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_show_more"> Show more <icon class="show-more-less__button--chevron show-more-less-button-icon" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cyolgscd0imw2ldqppkrb84vo"></icon> </button> <button class="show-more-less__button show-more-less__less-button show-more-less-button show-more-less__button--hide" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Show less articles from the community" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_show_more"> Show less <icon class="show-more-less__button--chevron show-more-less-button-icon" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/4chtt12k98xwnba1nimld2oyg"></icon> </button> </div> </div> </section> <section class="aside-section-container mb-4 articles-content-card"> <h2 class="aside-section-container__title section-title"> Others also viewed </h2> <!----> <div class="aside-section-container__content break-words"> <div class="show-more-less"> <!----> <ul data-max-num-to-show="6" class="show-more-less__list show-more-less__list--hide-after-6" data-impression-id="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_show-more-less"> <li class="articles-content-card__list-item mt-3"> <!----> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/what-stop-doing-your-marketing-2023-andi-graham" target="_self" data-tracking-control-name="full-link" data-tracking-will-navigate class="base-card relative w-full hover:no-underline focus:no-underline base-card--link base-aside-card flex my-1.5 base-aside-card--link aside-article-card"> <!----> <div class="base-aside-card__media flex-shrink-0 mr-0.5 overflow-hidden relative rounded-md h-[54px] w-[95px]"> <img class="lazy-load base-aside-card__media-element w-[100px] h-full object-cover" data-delayed-url="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/D5612AQFsJFI07eNHXw/article-cover_image-shrink_720_1280/article-cover_image-shrink_720_1280/0/1672407516670?e=2147483647&v=beta&t=ul5kdA21xf6ddc9ONFHpTh2dnteruUIoCG-__zGVy4s" data-ghost-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/9l8dv1r8a09nem281grvopn9l" alt> <!----> </div> <div class="base-aside-card__info self-center pl-0.5 flex flex-col flex-1"> <h3 class="base-aside-card__title font-sans text-md font-bold text-color-text relative"> What to Stop Doing with your Marketing in 2023 <!----> </h3> <!----> <!----> <!----> <div class="base-aside-card__metadata font-sans text-sm leading-open font-regular text-color-text-low-emphasis mt-0.5"> <span class="base-aside-card__metadata-item"> Andi Graham </span> <span class="base-aside-card__metadata-item"> 1y </span> </div> <!----> </div> <!----> </a> </li> <li class="articles-content-card__list-item mt-3"> <!----> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/what-exactly-goal-marketing-ileke-airende" target="_self" data-tracking-control-name="full-link" data-tracking-will-navigate class="base-card relative w-full hover:no-underline focus:no-underline base-card--link base-aside-card flex my-1.5 base-aside-card--link aside-article-card"> <!----> <div class="base-aside-card__media flex-shrink-0 mr-0.5 overflow-hidden relative rounded-md h-[54px] w-[95px]"> <img class="lazy-load base-aside-card__media-element w-[100px] h-full object-cover" data-delayed-url="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/C4D12AQHoq2MdUTgr1g/article-cover_image-shrink_720_1280/article-cover_image-shrink_720_1280/0/1653435461535?e=2147483647&v=beta&t=7ycUON5I3DBAaHBM8F3HFbRxZRwLY5rpIcZdxRqEQWg" data-ghost-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/9l8dv1r8a09nem281grvopn9l" alt> <!----> </div> <div class="base-aside-card__info self-center pl-0.5 flex flex-col flex-1"> <h3 class="base-aside-card__title font-sans text-md font-bold text-color-text relative"> What Exactly Is The Goal Of Marketing? <!----> </h3> <!----> <!----> <!----> <div class="base-aside-card__metadata font-sans text-sm leading-open font-regular text-color-text-low-emphasis mt-0.5"> <span class="base-aside-card__metadata-item"> Ileke Airende </span> <span class="base-aside-card__metadata-item"> 2y </span> </div> <!----> </div> <!----> </a> </li> <li class="articles-content-card__list-item mt-3"> <!----> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/marketing-easy-paul-jarrett" target="_self" data-tracking-control-name="full-link" data-tracking-will-navigate class="base-card relative w-full hover:no-underline focus:no-underline base-card--link base-aside-card flex my-1.5 base-aside-card--link aside-article-card"> <!----> <div class="base-aside-card__media flex-shrink-0 mr-0.5 overflow-hidden relative rounded-md h-[54px] w-[95px]"> <img class="lazy-load base-aside-card__media-element w-[100px] h-full object-cover" data-delayed-url="https://media-exp1.licdn.com/media/AAYQAgQLAAkAAQAAAAAAAA196XghfnplQFCx7y__C0e55w.png" data-ghost-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/9l8dv1r8a09nem281grvopn9l" alt> <!----> </div> <div class="base-aside-card__info self-center pl-0.5 flex flex-col flex-1"> <h3 class="base-aside-card__title font-sans text-md font-bold text-color-text relative"> Marketing is Easy <!----> </h3> <!----> <!----> <!----> <div class="base-aside-card__metadata font-sans text-sm leading-open font-regular text-color-text-low-emphasis mt-0.5"> <span class="base-aside-card__metadata-item"> Paul Jarrett </span> <span class="base-aside-card__metadata-item"> 5y </span> </div> <!----> </div> <!----> </a> </li> <li class="articles-content-card__list-item mt-3"> <!----> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/must-read-marketing-qa-mj-montilla-mark-creedon-slaje" target="_self" data-tracking-control-name="full-link" data-tracking-will-navigate class="base-card relative w-full hover:no-underline focus:no-underline base-card--link base-aside-card flex my-1.5 base-aside-card--link aside-article-card"> <!----> <div class="base-aside-card__media flex-shrink-0 mr-0.5 overflow-hidden relative rounded-md h-[54px] w-[95px]"> <img class="lazy-load base-aside-card__media-element w-[100px] h-full object-cover" data-delayed-url="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/D4E12AQFvRYBr-CD5ZA/article-cover_image-shrink_720_1280/article-cover_image-shrink_720_1280/0/1701136021559?e=2147483647&v=beta&t=SwiriSoXY0qChbIdGIyhD21ZxPHc69AfD9IMxOzuAMc" data-ghost-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/9l8dv1r8a09nem281grvopn9l" alt> <!----> </div> <div class="base-aside-card__info self-center pl-0.5 flex flex-col flex-1"> <h3 class="base-aside-card__title font-sans text-md font-bold text-color-text relative"> Must-Read Marketing Q&A with MJ Montilla <!----> </h3> <!----> <!----> <!----> <div class="base-aside-card__metadata font-sans text-sm leading-open font-regular text-color-text-low-emphasis mt-0.5"> <span class="base-aside-card__metadata-item"> Mark Creedon </span> <span class="base-aside-card__metadata-item"> 1y </span> </div> <!----> </div> <!----> </a> </li> <li class="articles-content-card__list-item mt-3"> <!----> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/you-afraid-marketing-aditya-kumar" target="_self" data-tracking-control-name="full-link" data-tracking-will-navigate class="base-card relative w-full hover:no-underline focus:no-underline base-card--link base-aside-card flex my-1.5 base-aside-card--link aside-article-card"> <!----> <div class="base-aside-card__media flex-shrink-0 mr-0.5 overflow-hidden relative rounded-md h-[54px] w-[95px]"> <img class="lazy-load base-aside-card__media-element w-[100px] h-full object-cover" data-delayed-url="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/C4E12AQG-lZkzdXRJeQ/article-cover_image-shrink_720_1280/article-cover_image-shrink_720_1280/0/1612805788470?e=2147483647&v=beta&t=B8V3jnbGVQc5RHufDg1EO4rlpewp7eY2mypzPAl8xdE" data-ghost-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/9l8dv1r8a09nem281grvopn9l" alt> <!----> </div> <div class="base-aside-card__info self-center pl-0.5 flex flex-col flex-1"> <h3 class="base-aside-card__title font-sans text-md font-bold text-color-text relative"> ARE YOU AFRAID OF MARKETING ? <!----> </h3> <!----> <!----> <!----> <div class="base-aside-card__metadata font-sans text-sm leading-open font-regular text-color-text-low-emphasis mt-0.5"> <span class="base-aside-card__metadata-item"> ADITYAKUMAR . </span> <span class="base-aside-card__metadata-item"> 3y </span> </div> <!----> </div> <!----> </a> </li> <li class="articles-content-card__list-item mt-3"> <!----> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/marketing-process-magic-wand-unveiling-true-83slc" target="_self" data-tracking-control-name="full-link" data-tracking-will-navigate class="base-card relative w-full hover:no-underline focus:no-underline base-card--link base-aside-card flex my-1.5 base-aside-card--link aside-article-card"> <!----> <div class="base-aside-card__media flex-shrink-0 mr-0.5 overflow-hidden relative rounded-md h-[54px] w-[95px]"> <img class="lazy-load base-aside-card__media-element w-[100px] h-full object-cover" data-delayed-url="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/D5612AQGYa0QoQ21qVA/article-cover_image-shrink_720_1280/article-cover_image-shrink_720_1280/0/1723535229339?e=2147483647&v=beta&t=jFwjUhJwAT0Y_s88IDo6rwHR0bfM6CYoPDVyHkWv6l4" data-ghost-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/9l8dv1r8a09nem281grvopn9l" alt> <!----> </div> <div class="base-aside-card__info self-center pl-0.5 flex flex-col flex-1"> <h3 class="base-aside-card__title font-sans text-md font-bold text-color-text relative"> Marketing Is a Process, Not a Magic Wand: Unveiling the True Journey to Business Success <!----> </h3> <!----> <!----> <!----> <div class="base-aside-card__metadata font-sans text-sm leading-open font-regular text-color-text-low-emphasis mt-0.5"> <span class="base-aside-card__metadata-item"> Aren Visuals ~ Digital Partner </span> <span class="base-aside-card__metadata-item"> 3mo </span> </div> <!----> </div> <!----> </a> </li> <li class="articles-content-card__list-item mt-3"> <!----> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/7-fatal-mistakes-technology-companies-make-marketing-francis-rodino" target="_self" data-tracking-control-name="full-link" data-tracking-will-navigate class="base-card relative w-full hover:no-underline focus:no-underline base-card--link base-aside-card flex my-1.5 base-aside-card--link aside-article-card"> <!----> <div class="base-aside-card__media flex-shrink-0 mr-0.5 overflow-hidden relative rounded-md h-[54px] w-[95px]"> <img class="lazy-load base-aside-card__media-element w-[100px] h-full object-cover" data-delayed-url="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/C4E12AQGrVGbQ7R2ONQ/article-cover_image-shrink_720_1280/article-cover_image-shrink_720_1280/0/1580888060967?e=2147483647&v=beta&t=vxRrKVFUxyz54QATBGNooTEUfsZV-0lIr-_kp9m-_so" data-ghost-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/9l8dv1r8a09nem281grvopn9l" alt> <!----> </div> <div class="base-aside-card__info self-center pl-0.5 flex flex-col flex-1"> <h3 class="base-aside-card__title font-sans text-md font-bold text-color-text relative"> 7 Fatal Mistakes Technology Companies Make In Marketing <!----> </h3> <!----> <!----> <!----> <div class="base-aside-card__metadata font-sans text-sm leading-open font-regular text-color-text-low-emphasis mt-0.5"> <span class="base-aside-card__metadata-item"> Francis Rodino </span> <span class="base-aside-card__metadata-item"> 4y </span> </div> <!----> </div> <!----> </a> </li> <li class="articles-content-card__list-item mt-3"> <!----> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/marketing-your-msp-total-mindk-heres-how-make-simpler-paul-green" target="_self" data-tracking-control-name="full-link" data-tracking-will-navigate class="base-card relative w-full hover:no-underline focus:no-underline base-card--link base-aside-card flex my-1.5 base-aside-card--link aside-article-card"> <!----> <div class="base-aside-card__media flex-shrink-0 mr-0.5 overflow-hidden relative rounded-md h-[54px] w-[95px]"> <img class="lazy-load base-aside-card__media-element w-[100px] h-full object-cover" data-delayed-url="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/D4E12AQEJ1-mvRqZh-g/article-cover_image-shrink_720_1280/article-cover_image-shrink_720_1280/0/1693498566311?e=2147483647&v=beta&t=gstAK-ZHIlijLteJYYsDX_E109LJZvgIa_1lHMFq4IY" data-ghost-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/9l8dv1r8a09nem281grvopn9l" alt> <!----> </div> <div class="base-aside-card__info self-center pl-0.5 flex flex-col flex-1"> <h3 class="base-aside-card__title font-sans text-md font-bold text-color-text relative"> Marketing your MSP is a total mind🙁🙁🙁k. Here's how to make it simpler <!----> </h3> <!----> <!----> <!----> <div class="base-aside-card__metadata font-sans text-sm leading-open font-regular text-color-text-low-emphasis mt-0.5"> <span class="base-aside-card__metadata-item"> Paul Green </span> <span class="base-aside-card__metadata-item"> 1y </span> </div> <!----> </div> <!----> </a> </li> <li class="articles-content-card__list-item mt-3"> <!----> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/marketing-book-review-lee-englestone-" target="_self" data-tracking-control-name="full-link" data-tracking-will-navigate class="base-card relative w-full hover:no-underline focus:no-underline base-card--link base-aside-card flex my-1.5 base-aside-card--link aside-article-card"> <!----> <div class="base-aside-card__media flex-shrink-0 mr-0.5 overflow-hidden relative rounded-md h-[54px] w-[95px]"> <img class="lazy-load base-aside-card__media-element w-[100px] h-full object-cover" data-delayed-url="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/D4E12AQFdhBC0m6oJWg/article-cover_image-shrink_720_1280/article-cover_image-shrink_720_1280/0/1682968546041?e=2147483647&v=beta&t=1HG5bmOskYAZvl5AI7giIht-jeh_ksnvTpwTdA4WLkE" data-ghost-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/9l8dv1r8a09nem281grvopn9l" alt> <!----> </div> <div class="base-aside-card__info self-center pl-0.5 flex flex-col flex-1"> <h3 class="base-aside-card__title font-sans text-md font-bold text-color-text relative"> This is Marketing Book Review <!----> </h3> <!----> <!----> <!----> <div class="base-aside-card__metadata font-sans text-sm leading-open font-regular text-color-text-low-emphasis mt-0.5"> <span class="base-aside-card__metadata-item"> Lee Englestone </span> <span class="base-aside-card__metadata-item"> 1y </span> </div> <!----> </div> <!----> </a> </li> </ul> <button class="show-more-less__button show-more-less__more-button show-more-less-button " aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Show more about what others also viewed" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_show_more"> Show more <icon class="show-more-less__button--chevron show-more-less-button-icon" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cyolgscd0imw2ldqppkrb84vo"></icon> </button> <button class="show-more-less__button show-more-less__less-button show-more-less-button show-more-less__button--hide" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Show less about what others also viewed" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_show_more"> Show less <icon class="show-more-less__button--chevron show-more-less-button-icon" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/4chtt12k98xwnba1nimld2oyg"></icon> </button> </div> </div> </section> <!----> <section class="aside-section-container mb-4 content-hub-topics"> <h2 class="aside-section-container__title section-title"> Explore topics </h2> <!----> <div class="aside-section-container__content break-words"> <ul class="career-advice-hub-topics__list"> <li class="career-advice-hub-topics__list-item mb-1"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/topics/sales-s5/" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_content-hub-topic" data-tracking-will-navigate class="btn-sm btn-secondary flex w-fit mr-1 mb-1 hover:no-underline"> Sales </a> </li> <li class="career-advice-hub-topics__list-item mb-1"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/topics/marketing-s2461/" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_content-hub-topic" data-tracking-will-navigate class="btn-sm btn-secondary flex w-fit mr-1 mb-1 hover:no-underline"> Marketing </a> </li> <li class="career-advice-hub-topics__list-item mb-1"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/topics/it-services-s57547/" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_content-hub-topic" data-tracking-will-navigate class="btn-sm btn-secondary flex w-fit mr-1 mb-1 hover:no-underline"> IT Services </a> </li> <li class="career-advice-hub-topics__list-item mb-1"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/topics/business-administration-s50111/" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_content-hub-topic" data-tracking-will-navigate class="btn-sm btn-secondary flex w-fit mr-1 mb-1 hover:no-underline"> Business Administration </a> </li> <li class="career-advice-hub-topics__list-item mb-1"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/topics/hr-management-s50359/" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_content-hub-topic" data-tracking-will-navigate class="btn-sm btn-secondary flex w-fit mr-1 mb-1 hover:no-underline"> HR Management </a> </li> <li class="career-advice-hub-topics__list-item mb-1"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/topics/engineering-s166/" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_content-hub-topic" data-tracking-will-navigate class="btn-sm btn-secondary flex w-fit mr-1 mb-1 hover:no-underline"> Engineering </a> </li> <li class="career-advice-hub-topics__list-item mb-1"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/topics/soft-skills-s2976/" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_content-hub-topic" data-tracking-will-navigate class="btn-sm btn-secondary flex w-fit mr-1 mb-1 hover:no-underline"> Soft Skills </a> </li> <li class="career-advice-hub-topics__list-item mb-1"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/topics/home/" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_content-hub-topic" data-tracking-will-navigate class="btn-sm btn-secondary-emphasis flex w-fit mr-[6px] mb-1 hover:no-underline" aria-label="See All, Explore topics"> See All </a> </li> </ul> </div> </section> </section> </main> <div class="pre-footer "> <!----> </div> <footer class="li-footer bg-transparent w-full "> <ul class="li-footer__list flex flex-wrap flex-row items-start justify-start w-full h-auto min-h-[50px] my-[0px] mx-auto py-3 px-2 papabear:w-[1128px] papabear:p-0"> <li class="li-footer__item font-sans text-xs text-color-text-solid-secondary flex flex-shrink-0 justify-start p-1 relative w-50% papabear:justify-center papabear:w-auto"> <span class="sr-only">LinkedIn</span> <icon class="li-footer__copy-logo text-color-logo-brand-alt inline-block self-center h-[14px] w-[56px] mr-1" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/e12h2cd8ac580qen9qdd0qks8"></icon> <span class="li-footer__copy-text flex items-center">© 2024</span> </li> <li class="li-footer__item font-sans text-xs text-color-text-solid-secondary flex flex-shrink-0 justify-start p-1 relative w-50% papabear:justify-center papabear:w-auto"> <a class="li-footer__item-link flex items-center font-sans text-xs font-bold text-color-text-solid-secondary hover:text-color-link-hover focus:text-color-link-focus" href="https://about.linkedin.com?trk=d_flagship2_pulse_read_footer-about" data-tracking-control-name="d_flagship2_pulse_read_footer-about" data-tracking-will-navigate> About </a> </li> <li class="li-footer__item font-sans text-xs text-color-text-solid-secondary flex flex-shrink-0 justify-start p-1 relative w-50% papabear:justify-center papabear:w-auto"> <a class="li-footer__item-link flex items-center font-sans text-xs font-bold text-color-text-solid-secondary hover:text-color-link-hover focus:text-color-link-focus" href="https://www.linkedin.com/accessibility?trk=d_flagship2_pulse_read_footer-accessibility" data-tracking-control-name="d_flagship2_pulse_read_footer-accessibility" data-tracking-will-navigate> Accessibility </a> </li> <li class="li-footer__item font-sans text-xs text-color-text-solid-secondary flex flex-shrink-0 justify-start p-1 relative w-50% papabear:justify-center papabear:w-auto"> <a class="li-footer__item-link flex items-center font-sans text-xs font-bold text-color-text-solid-secondary hover:text-color-link-hover focus:text-color-link-focus" href="https://www.linkedin.com/legal/user-agreement?trk=d_flagship2_pulse_read_footer-user-agreement" data-tracking-control-name="d_flagship2_pulse_read_footer-user-agreement" data-tracking-will-navigate> User Agreement </a> </li> <li class="li-footer__item font-sans text-xs text-color-text-solid-secondary flex flex-shrink-0 justify-start p-1 relative w-50% papabear:justify-center papabear:w-auto"> <a class="li-footer__item-link flex items-center font-sans text-xs font-bold text-color-text-solid-secondary hover:text-color-link-hover focus:text-color-link-focus" href="https://www.linkedin.com/legal/privacy-policy?trk=d_flagship2_pulse_read_footer-privacy-policy" data-tracking-control-name="d_flagship2_pulse_read_footer-privacy-policy" data-tracking-will-navigate> Privacy Policy </a> </li> <!----> <li class="li-footer__item font-sans text-xs text-color-text-solid-secondary flex flex-shrink-0 justify-start p-1 relative w-50% papabear:justify-center papabear:w-auto"> <a class="li-footer__item-link flex items-center font-sans text-xs font-bold text-color-text-solid-secondary hover:text-color-link-hover focus:text-color-link-focus" href="https://www.linkedin.com/legal/cookie-policy?trk=d_flagship2_pulse_read_footer-cookie-policy" data-tracking-control-name="d_flagship2_pulse_read_footer-cookie-policy" data-tracking-will-navigate> Cookie Policy </a> </li> <li class="li-footer__item font-sans text-xs text-color-text-solid-secondary flex flex-shrink-0 justify-start p-1 relative w-50% papabear:justify-center papabear:w-auto"> <a class="li-footer__item-link flex items-center font-sans text-xs font-bold text-color-text-solid-secondary hover:text-color-link-hover focus:text-color-link-focus" href="https://www.linkedin.com/legal/copyright-policy?trk=d_flagship2_pulse_read_footer-copyright-policy" data-tracking-control-name="d_flagship2_pulse_read_footer-copyright-policy" data-tracking-will-navigate> Copyright Policy </a> </li> <li class="li-footer__item font-sans text-xs text-color-text-solid-secondary flex flex-shrink-0 justify-start p-1 relative w-50% papabear:justify-center papabear:w-auto"> <a class="li-footer__item-link flex items-center font-sans text-xs font-bold text-color-text-solid-secondary hover:text-color-link-hover focus:text-color-link-focus" href="https://brand.linkedin.com/policies?trk=d_flagship2_pulse_read_footer-brand-policy" data-tracking-control-name="d_flagship2_pulse_read_footer-brand-policy" data-tracking-will-navigate> Brand Policy </a> </li> <li class="li-footer__item font-sans text-xs text-color-text-solid-secondary flex flex-shrink-0 justify-start p-1 relative w-50% papabear:justify-center papabear:w-auto"> <a class="li-footer__item-link flex items-center font-sans text-xs font-bold text-color-text-solid-secondary hover:text-color-link-hover focus:text-color-link-focus" href="https://www.linkedin.com/psettings/guest-controls?trk=d_flagship2_pulse_read_footer-guest-controls" data-tracking-control-name="d_flagship2_pulse_read_footer-guest-controls" data-tracking-will-navigate> Guest Controls </a> </li> <li class="li-footer__item font-sans text-xs text-color-text-solid-secondary flex flex-shrink-0 justify-start p-1 relative w-50% papabear:justify-center papabear:w-auto"> <a class="li-footer__item-link flex items-center font-sans text-xs font-bold text-color-text-solid-secondary hover:text-color-link-hover focus:text-color-link-focus" href="https://www.linkedin.com/legal/professional-community-policies?trk=d_flagship2_pulse_read_footer-community-guide" data-tracking-control-name="d_flagship2_pulse_read_footer-community-guide" data-tracking-will-navigate> Community Guidelines </a> </li> <!----> <li class="li-footer__item font-sans text-xs text-color-text-solid-secondary flex flex-shrink-0 justify-start p-1 relative w-50% papabear:justify-center papabear:w-auto"> <div class="collapsible-dropdown collapsible-dropdown--footer collapsible-dropdown--up flex items-center relative hyphens-auto language-selector z-2"> <!----> <ul class="collapsible-dropdown__list hidden container-raised absolute w-auto overflow-y-auto flex-col items-stretch z-1 bottom-[100%] top-auto" role="menu" tabindex="-1"> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation"> <!-- Adding aria-label to both the li and the button because screen reader focus goes to button on desktop and li on mobile--> <button aria-label="العربية (Arabic)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-ar_AE" data-locale="ar_AE" role="menuitem" lang="ar_AE"> العربية (Arabic) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation"> <!-- Adding aria-label to both the li and the button because screen reader focus goes to button on desktop and li on mobile--> <button aria-label="বাংলা (Bangla)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-bn_IN" data-locale="bn_IN" role="menuitem" lang="bn_IN"> বাংলা (Bangla) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation"> <!-- Adding aria-label to both the li and the button because screen reader focus goes to button on desktop and li on mobile--> <button aria-label="Čeština (Czech)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-cs_CZ" data-locale="cs_CZ" role="menuitem" lang="cs_CZ"> Čeština (Czech) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation"> <!-- Adding aria-label to both the li and the button because screen reader focus goes to button on desktop and li on mobile--> <button aria-label="Dansk (Danish)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-da_DK" data-locale="da_DK" role="menuitem" lang="da_DK"> Dansk (Danish) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation"> <!-- Adding aria-label to both the li and the button because screen reader focus goes to button on desktop and li on mobile--> <button aria-label="Deutsch (German)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-de_DE" data-locale="de_DE" role="menuitem" lang="de_DE"> Deutsch (German) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation"> <!-- Adding aria-label to both the li and the button because screen reader focus goes to button on desktop and li on mobile--> <button aria-label="Ελληνικά (Greek)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-el_GR" data-locale="el_GR" role="menuitem" lang="el_GR"> Ελληνικά (Greek) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation"> <!-- Adding aria-label to both the li and the button because screen reader focus goes to button on desktop and li on mobile--> <button aria-label="English (English) selected" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link--selected" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-en_US" data-locale="en_US" role="menuitem" lang="en_US"> <strong>English (English)</strong> </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation"> <!-- Adding aria-label to both the li and the button because screen reader focus goes to button on desktop and li on mobile--> <button aria-label="Español (Spanish)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-es_ES" data-locale="es_ES" role="menuitem" lang="es_ES"> Español (Spanish) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation"> <!-- Adding aria-label to both the li and the button because screen reader focus goes to button on desktop and li on mobile--> <button aria-label="فارسی (Persian)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-fa_IR" data-locale="fa_IR" role="menuitem" lang="fa_IR"> فارسی (Persian) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation"> <!-- Adding aria-label to both the li and the button because screen reader focus goes to button on desktop and li on mobile--> <button aria-label="Suomi (Finnish)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-fi_FI" data-locale="fi_FI" role="menuitem" lang="fi_FI"> Suomi (Finnish) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation"> <!-- Adding aria-label to both the li and the button because screen reader focus goes to button on desktop and li on mobile--> <button aria-label="Français (French)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-fr_FR" data-locale="fr_FR" role="menuitem" lang="fr_FR"> Français (French) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation"> <!-- Adding aria-label to both the li and the button because screen reader focus goes to button on desktop and li on mobile--> <button aria-label="हिंदी (Hindi)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-hi_IN" data-locale="hi_IN" role="menuitem" lang="hi_IN"> हिंदी (Hindi) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation"> <!-- Adding aria-label to both the li and the button because screen reader focus goes to button on desktop and li on mobile--> <button aria-label="Magyar (Hungarian)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-hu_HU" data-locale="hu_HU" role="menuitem" lang="hu_HU"> Magyar (Hungarian) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation"> <!-- Adding aria-label to both the li and the button because screen reader focus goes to button on desktop and li on mobile--> <button aria-label="Bahasa Indonesia (Indonesian)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-in_ID" data-locale="in_ID" role="menuitem" lang="in_ID"> Bahasa Indonesia (Indonesian) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation"> <!-- Adding aria-label to both the li and the button because screen reader focus goes to button on desktop and li on mobile--> <button aria-label="Italiano (Italian)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-it_IT" data-locale="it_IT" role="menuitem" lang="it_IT"> Italiano (Italian) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation"> <!-- Adding aria-label to both the li and the button because screen reader focus goes to button on desktop and li on mobile--> <button aria-label="עברית (Hebrew)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-iw_IL" data-locale="iw_IL" role="menuitem" lang="iw_IL"> עברית (Hebrew) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation"> <!-- Adding aria-label to both the li and the button because screen reader focus goes to button on desktop and li on mobile--> <button aria-label="日本語 (Japanese)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-ja_JP" data-locale="ja_JP" role="menuitem" lang="ja_JP"> 日本語 (Japanese) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation"> <!-- Adding aria-label to both the li and the button because screen reader focus goes to button on desktop and li on mobile--> <button aria-label="한국어 (Korean)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-ko_KR" data-locale="ko_KR" role="menuitem" lang="ko_KR"> 한국어 (Korean) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation"> <!-- Adding aria-label to both the li and the button because screen reader focus goes to button on desktop and li on mobile--> <button aria-label="मराठी (Marathi)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-mr_IN" data-locale="mr_IN" role="menuitem" lang="mr_IN"> मराठी (Marathi) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation"> <!-- Adding aria-label to both the li and the button because screen reader focus goes to button on desktop and li on mobile--> <button aria-label="Bahasa Malaysia (Malay)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-ms_MY" data-locale="ms_MY" role="menuitem" lang="ms_MY"> Bahasa Malaysia (Malay) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation"> <!-- Adding aria-label to both the li and the button because screen reader focus goes to button on desktop and li on mobile--> <button aria-label="Nederlands (Dutch)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-nl_NL" data-locale="nl_NL" role="menuitem" lang="nl_NL"> Nederlands (Dutch) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation"> <!-- Adding aria-label to both the li and the button because screen reader focus goes to button on desktop and li on mobile--> <button aria-label="Norsk (Norwegian)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-no_NO" data-locale="no_NO" role="menuitem" lang="no_NO"> Norsk (Norwegian) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation"> <!-- Adding aria-label to both the li and the button because screen reader focus goes to button on desktop and li on mobile--> <button aria-label="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (Punjabi)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-pa_IN" data-locale="pa_IN" role="menuitem" lang="pa_IN"> ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (Punjabi) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation"> <!-- Adding aria-label to both the li and the button because screen reader focus goes to button on desktop and li on mobile--> <button aria-label="Polski (Polish)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-pl_PL" data-locale="pl_PL" role="menuitem" lang="pl_PL"> Polski (Polish) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation"> <!-- Adding aria-label to both the li and the button because screen reader focus goes to button on desktop and li on mobile--> <button aria-label="Português (Portuguese)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-pt_BR" data-locale="pt_BR" role="menuitem" lang="pt_BR"> Português (Portuguese) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation"> <!-- Adding aria-label to both the li and the button because screen reader focus goes to button on desktop and li on mobile--> <button aria-label="Română (Romanian)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-ro_RO" data-locale="ro_RO" role="menuitem" lang="ro_RO"> Română (Romanian) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation"> <!-- Adding aria-label to both the li and the button because screen reader focus goes to button on desktop and li on mobile--> <button aria-label="Русский (Russian)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-ru_RU" data-locale="ru_RU" role="menuitem" lang="ru_RU"> Русский (Russian) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation"> <!-- Adding aria-label to both the li and the button because screen reader focus goes to button on desktop and li on mobile--> <button aria-label="Svenska (Swedish)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-sv_SE" data-locale="sv_SE" role="menuitem" lang="sv_SE"> Svenska (Swedish) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation"> <!-- Adding aria-label to both the li and the button because screen reader focus goes to button on desktop and li on mobile--> <button aria-label="తెలుగు (Telugu)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-te_IN" data-locale="te_IN" role="menuitem" lang="te_IN"> తెలుగు (Telugu) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation"> <!-- Adding aria-label to both the li and the button because screen reader focus goes to button on desktop and li on mobile--> <button aria-label="ภาษาไทย (Thai)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-th_TH" data-locale="th_TH" role="menuitem" lang="th_TH"> ภาษาไทย (Thai) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation"> <!-- Adding aria-label to both the li and the button because screen reader focus goes to button on desktop and li on mobile--> <button aria-label="Tagalog (Tagalog)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-tl_PH" data-locale="tl_PH" role="menuitem" lang="tl_PH"> Tagalog (Tagalog) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation"> <!-- Adding aria-label to both the li and the button because screen reader focus goes to button on desktop and li on mobile--> <button aria-label="Türkçe (Turkish)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-tr_TR" data-locale="tr_TR" role="menuitem" lang="tr_TR"> Türkçe (Turkish) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation"> <!-- Adding aria-label to both the li and the button because screen reader focus goes to button on desktop and li on mobile--> <button aria-label="Українська (Ukrainian)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-uk_UA" data-locale="uk_UA" role="menuitem" lang="uk_UA"> Українська (Ukrainian) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation"> <!-- Adding aria-label to both the li and the button because screen reader focus goes to button on desktop and li on mobile--> <button aria-label="Tiếng Việt (Vietnamese)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-vi_VN" data-locale="vi_VN" role="menuitem" lang="vi_VN"> Tiếng Việt (Vietnamese) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation"> <!-- Adding aria-label to both the li and the button because screen reader focus goes to button on desktop and li on mobile--> <button aria-label="简体中文 (Chinese (Simplified))" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-zh_CN" data-locale="zh_CN" role="menuitem" lang="zh_CN"> 简体中文 (Chinese (Simplified)) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation"> <!-- Adding aria-label to both the li and the button because screen reader focus goes to button on desktop and li on mobile--> <button aria-label="正體中文 (Chinese (Traditional))" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-zh_TW" data-locale="zh_TW" role="menuitem" lang="zh_TW"> 正體中文 (Chinese (Traditional)) </button> </li> <!----> </ul> <button class="language-selector__button select-none relative pr-2 font-sans text-xs font-bold text-color-text-low-emphasis hover:text-color-link-hover hover:cursor-pointer focus:text-color-link-focus focus:outline-dotted focus:outline-1" aria-expanded="false" data-tracking-control-name="footer-lang-dropdown_trigger"> <span class="language-selector__label-text mr-0.5 break-words"> Language </span> <icon class="language-selector__label-chevron w-2 h-2 absolute top-0 right-0" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cyolgscd0imw2ldqppkrb84vo"></icon> </button> </div> </li> </ul> <!----> </footer> <div id="toasts" class="toasts fixed z-8 babybear:right-4 mamabear:right-4 papabear:min-h-[96px] invisible top:auto bottom-4 left-4 papabear:w-[400px] toasts--bottom" type="bottom"> <template id="toast-template"> <div class="toast container-raised flex toast--bottom transition ease-accelerate duration-xxslow " data-id="toast"> <div class="toast__message flex flex-1 babybear:items-center mamabear:items-center papabear:items-start py-2 px-1.5" data-id="toast__message" role="alert" tabindex="-1"> <div class="toast__message-content-container" data-id="toast__message-content-container"> <p class="toast__message-content font-sans text-sm opacity-90 inline babybear:self-center mamabear:self-center papabear:self-start" data-id="toast__message-content"></p> </div> </div> <button class="toast__dismiss-btn cursor-pointer babybear:self-center mamabear:self-center papabear:self-start pt-3 pb-2 papabear:py-2 pl-0.5 pr-0" data-id="toast__dismiss-btn" aria-label="Close"> <svg width="24" height="24" class="fill-color-icon"><path d="M13 4.32 9.31 8 13 11.69 11.69 13 8 9.31 4.31 13 3 11.69 6.69 8 3 4.31 4.31 3 8 6.69 11.68 3Z"></path></svg> </button> </div> </template> <template id="toast-icon-caution"> <icon class="text-color-icon-caution toast__icon w-3 h-3 shrink-0 mr-2" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/u6kgm8vi5s4rhtbgmjlphlp6"></icon> </template> <template id="toast-icon-error"> <icon class="text-color-icon-negative toast__icon w-3 h-3 shrink-0 mr-2" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/2ffvlzyh9wb65459t9va8w2ph"></icon> </template> <template id="toast-icon-gdpr"> <icon class="text-color-icon-neutral toast__icon w-3 h-3 shrink-0 mr-2" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/a0d85elrpgg38lskvq1kvzb3"></icon> </template> <template id="toast-icon-notify"> <icon class="text-color-icon-neutral toast__icon w-3 h-3 shrink-0 mr-2" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/de23f5me7dfm17unsj9up4vga"></icon> </template> <template id="toast-icon-success"> <icon class="text-color-icon-positive toast__icon w-3 h-3 shrink-0 mr-2" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/c44ryoszao52cyd0y87z7s0uf"></icon> </template> <template id="toast-cta"> <a class="toast__cta cta-link font-medium ml-0.5 text-sm text-inherit inline" target="_blank"></a> </template> </div> <script src="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/4kdl05tfo7lc1e6o63oput2ah" async></script> <!----> <script src="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/4q7n8u19fgwv20bknohj23282" async defer></script> <script data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/19m2m2iij3pcbxe4bkogyzklj" data-module-id="media-player"></script> <!----> </body> </html>