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class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " 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Available in 16 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-16" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">16 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%BA_%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF" title="بودينغ أسود – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بودينغ أسود" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pwdin_gwaed" title="Pwdin gwaed – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Pwdin gwaed" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blutpudding" title="Blutpudding – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Blutpudding" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Put%C3%B3g_dubh" title="Putóg dubh – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Putóg dubh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Putage_ghoo" title="Putage ghoo – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Putage ghoo" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B8%94%EB%9E%99_%ED%91%B8%EB%94%A9" title="블랙 푸딩 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="블랙 푸딩" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_pudding" title="Black pudding – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Black pudding" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_pudding" title="Black pudding – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Black pudding" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%92_%D7%A9%D7%97%D7%95%D7%A8" title="פודינג שחור – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פודינג שחור" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pudhing_ireng" title="Pudhing ireng – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Pudhing ireng" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF" title="البودينج الاسود – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="البودينج الاسود" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_pudding" title="Black pudding – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Black pudding" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_pudding" title="Black pudding – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Black pudding" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Чорний пудинг – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Чорний пудинг" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E5%B8%83%E7%94%B8" title="黑布甸 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="黑布甸" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E5%B8%83%E4%B8%81" title="黑布丁 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="黑布丁" data-language-autonym="中文" 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">British and Irish blood sausage</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the traditional food made with pork blood. For the fictional creature, see <a href="/wiki/Black_pudding_(Dungeons_%26_Dragons)" class="mw-redirect" title="Black pudding (Dungeons & Dragons)">Black pudding (Dungeons & Dragons)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox hrecipe adr"><caption class="infobox-title fn"><span>Black pudding</span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Stornoway_Black_Pudding.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Stornoway_Black_Pudding.jpg/220px-Stornoway_Black_Pudding.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Stornoway_Black_Pudding.jpg/330px-Stornoway_Black_Pudding.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Stornoway_Black_Pudding.jpg/440px-Stornoway_Black_Pudding.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="padding-bottom:0.25em;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;">Cross section of a Stornoway black pudding</div></td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Alternative names</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Gaelic" title="Scottish Gaelic">Scottish Gaelic</a>: Marag dhubh, <a href="/wiki/Irish_language" title="Irish language">Irish</a>: <i lang="ga">putóg dhubh</i> <a href="/wiki/Welsh_language" title="Welsh language">Welsh</a>: <i lang="cy">poten waed, poten ddu, gwaedogen</i></td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Place of origin</th><td class="infobox-data country-name"><a href="/wiki/British_Isles" title="British Isles">Great Britain and Ireland</a></td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Region or state</th><td class="infobox-data region"><a href="/wiki/English_cuisine" title="English cuisine">England</a>, <a href="/wiki/Irish_cuisine" title="Irish cuisine">Ireland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scottish_cuisine" title="Scottish cuisine">Scotland</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Associated <a href="/wiki/List_of_cuisines" title="List of cuisines">cuisine</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> and <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Serving temperature</th><td class="infobox-data">Hot, occasionally cold</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Main ingredients</th><td class="infobox-data ingredient">Pork blood, fat, oats, or barley</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Ingredients generally used</th><td class="infobox-data ingredient">Mint, thyme, marjoram, spices</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Variations</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Drisheen" title="Drisheen">Drisheen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sneem_Black_Pudding" title="Sneem Black Pudding">Sneem Black Pudding</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stornoway_black_pudding" title="Stornoway black pudding">Stornoway black pudding</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Similar dishes</th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Swedish-language text"><i lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/Blodpl%C3%A4ttar" title="Blodplättar">Blodplättar</a></i></span>, <span title="Icelandic-language text"><i lang="is"><a href="/wiki/Sl%C3%A1tur" title="Slátur">Slátur</a></i></span>, <a href="/wiki/Mustamakkara" title="Mustamakkara">Mustamakkara</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-top:0.25em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Black_pudding" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Black pudding">Media: Black pudding</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Black pudding</b> is a distinct national type of <a href="/wiki/Blood_sausage" title="Blood sausage">blood sausage</a> originating in the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> and <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a>. It is made from <a href="/wiki/Pork" title="Pork">pork</a> or occasionally beef <a href="/wiki/Blood_as_food" title="Blood as food">blood</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Lard" title="Lard">pork fat</a> or <a href="/wiki/Suet" title="Suet">beef suet</a>, and a cereal, usually <a href="/wiki/Oatmeal" title="Oatmeal">oatmeal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oat" title="Oat">oat</a> <a href="/wiki/Groats" class="mw-redirect" title="Groats">groats</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Barley" title="Barley">barley</a> groats. The high proportion of cereal, along with the use of certain herbs such as <a href="/wiki/Mentha_pulegium" title="Mentha pulegium">pennyroyal</a>, serves to distinguish black pudding from blood sausages eaten in other parts of the world.<sup id="cite_ref-ocf104_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ocf104-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_pudding&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The word <i><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pudding" class="extiw" title="wikt:pudding">pudding</a></i> is believed to derive from the French <i lang="fr"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/boudin#French" class="extiw" title="wikt:boudin">boudin</a></i>, originally from the Latin <i lang="la"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/botellus#Latin" class="extiw" title="wikt:botellus">botellus</a></i>, meaning "small <a href="/wiki/Sausage" title="Sausage">sausage</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History_and_recipes">History and recipes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_pudding&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History and recipes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Blood puddings are often considered to be one of the oldest forms of sausage. Animals are generally bled at slaughter, and as blood rapidly spoils unless prepared in some way, making a pudding with it is one of the easiest ways of ensuring it does not go to waste.<sup id="cite_ref-ocf104_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ocf104-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While the majority of modern black pudding recipes involve pork blood, this has not always been the case. Sheep or cow blood was also used, and one 15th-century English recipe used that of a <a href="/wiki/Porpoise" title="Porpoise">porpoise</a> in a pudding eaten exclusively by the nobility.<sup id="cite_ref-ocf104_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ocf104-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Until at least the 19th century, cow or sheep blood was the usual basis for black puddings in Scotland; <a href="/wiki/John_Jamieson" title="John Jamieson">Jamieson</a>'s Scottish dictionary defined "black pudding" as "a pudding made of the blood of a cow or sheep".<sup id="cite_ref-jamieson95_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jamieson95-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As a product of the slaughtering process, eating black puddings was historically associated with <a href="/wiki/Martinmas" class="mw-redirect" title="Martinmas">Martinmas</a>, when the annual slaughter of livestock took place. By the 19th century black pudding manufacture was linked with towns known for their large markets for pork, such as <a href="/wiki/Stretford" title="Stretford">Stretford</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-waugh78_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-waugh78-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-eb_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eb-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> then in <a href="/wiki/Lancashire" title="Lancashire">Lancashire</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Cork_(city)" title="Cork (city)">Cork, Ireland</a>. By this time, black puddings were generally omitted from recipe books aimed at urban housewives, as they no longer usually had access to home-killed pork, although recipes continued to appear in Scottish books until the 20th century.<sup id="cite_ref-leach390_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-leach390-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:-2021-07-24_Sliced_Black_pudding_sausage,_Trimingham,_Norfolk.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/-2021-07-24_Sliced_Black_pudding_sausage%2C_Trimingham%2C_Norfolk.JPG/220px--2021-07-24_Sliced_Black_pudding_sausage%2C_Trimingham%2C_Norfolk.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/-2021-07-24_Sliced_Black_pudding_sausage%2C_Trimingham%2C_Norfolk.JPG/330px--2021-07-24_Sliced_Black_pudding_sausage%2C_Trimingham%2C_Norfolk.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/-2021-07-24_Sliced_Black_pudding_sausage%2C_Trimingham%2C_Norfolk.JPG/440px--2021-07-24_Sliced_Black_pudding_sausage%2C_Trimingham%2C_Norfolk.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4539" data-file-height="1597" /></a><figcaption>Sliced black pudding</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:-2021-08-25_Ring_of_Black_Pudding,_Trimingham,_Norfolk_(1).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/-2021-08-25_Ring_of_Black_Pudding%2C_Trimingham%2C_Norfolk_%281%29.JPG/220px--2021-08-25_Ring_of_Black_Pudding%2C_Trimingham%2C_Norfolk_%281%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="217" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/-2021-08-25_Ring_of_Black_Pudding%2C_Trimingham%2C_Norfolk_%281%29.JPG/330px--2021-08-25_Ring_of_Black_Pudding%2C_Trimingham%2C_Norfolk_%281%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/-2021-08-25_Ring_of_Black_Pudding%2C_Trimingham%2C_Norfolk_%281%29.JPG/440px--2021-08-25_Ring_of_Black_Pudding%2C_Trimingham%2C_Norfolk_%281%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3531" data-file-height="3489" /></a><figcaption>Black pudding ring</figcaption></figure> <p>Most traditional recipes from the UK involve stirring the fresh blood,<sup id="cite_ref-floyd97_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-floyd97-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> adding fat and some form of <a href="/wiki/Rusk" title="Rusk">rusk</a>, and seasoning, before filling the mixture into a casing and boiling it. Natural casings of beef intestine were formerly used, though modern commercially made puddings use synthetic <a href="/wiki/Cellulose" title="Cellulose">cellulose</a> skins, and are usually produced from imported dried blood. The relatively limited range of ingredients and use of oats or barley to thicken and absorb the blood is typical of black pudding in comparison to Continental blood sausages.<sup id="cite_ref-ocf104_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ocf104-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite this, black pudding recipes still show more regional variation across the islands than other sausages, with many butchers having their own individual versions.<sup id="cite_ref-tatlow41_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tatlow41-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Breadcrumbs or flour are sometimes used to supplement the oats or barley, and the proportion and texture of the fat or suet used can also vary widely. <a href="/wiki/Mentha_pulegium" title="Mentha pulegium">Pennyroyal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marjoram" title="Marjoram">marjoram</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thyme" title="Thyme">thyme</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Peppermint" title="Peppermint">mint</a> are all traditional flavourings: pennyroyal was known as <i>pudding-yerb</i> in the <a href="/wiki/North_Riding_of_Yorkshire" title="North Riding of Yorkshire">North Riding of Yorkshire</a> for its use in black puddings.<sup id="cite_ref-robinson147_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-robinson147-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other herbs and spices sometimes used in traditional black puddings include <a href="/wiki/Cumin" title="Cumin">cumin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ruta_graveolens" title="Ruta graveolens">rue</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Parsley" title="Parsley">parsley</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-dampney13_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dampney13-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>While the dish has been known as <i>black pudding</i> for centuries, <span title="Middle English (1100-1500)-language text"><i lang="enm">blak podyngs</i></span> having been recorded <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1450</span>,<sup id="cite_ref-foe_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-foe-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a number of dialect names have also been used for the dish, such as <i>black pot</i> (in <a href="/wiki/Somerset" title="Somerset">Somerset</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-nares82_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nares82-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <i>bloody pot</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-wright306_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wright306-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Regional_popularity">Regional popularity</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_pudding&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Regional popularity"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the United Kingdom,<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> black pudding is especially associated with the <a href="/wiki/Black_Country" title="Black Country">Black Country</a>, the <a href="/wiki/North_West_England" title="North West England">North West</a> and <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a>; it is considered a particular delicacy in <a href="/wiki/Stornoway" title="Stornoway">Stornoway</a> and in <a href="/wiki/Lancashire" title="Lancashire">Lancashire</a>, notably in towns such as <a href="/wiki/Bury,_Greater_Manchester" title="Bury, Greater Manchester">Bury</a>, where it is traditionally boiled and served with <a href="/wiki/Malt_vinegar" class="mw-redirect" title="Malt vinegar">malt vinegar</a> out of a paper wrapping.<sup id="cite_ref-mrd_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mrd-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was also found in <a href="/wiki/Yorkshire" title="Yorkshire">Yorkshire</a>, where black puddings were flavoured with <a href="/wiki/Lemon_thyme" class="mw-redirect" title="Lemon thyme">lemon thyme</a> and <a href="/wiki/Winter_savory" title="Winter savory">savory</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-sinclair589_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sinclair589-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Barnsley" title="Barnsley">Barnsley</a> black puddings were particularly well-known.<sup id="cite_ref-bc_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bc-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Stornoway_black_pudding" title="Stornoway black pudding">Stornoway black pudding</a>, made in the <a href="/wiki/Outer_Hebrides" title="Outer Hebrides">Western Isles</a> of <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a>, has been granted <a href="/wiki/Protected_geographical_indication" class="mw-redirect" title="Protected geographical indication">Protected Geographical Indicator of Origin</a> status. In the wake of this designation, butchers in Bury sought to demonstrate their history of manufacturing and selling the product. One such claim dates back to 1810.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Having been brought there by immigrants, black pudding is now part of the local cuisine of the Canadian provinces of <a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia" title="Nova Scotia">Nova Scotia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Newfoundland and Labrador">Newfoundland and Labrador</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Ireland, in addition to the more general type of black pudding, there is a distinct regional variety called <a href="/wiki/Drisheen" title="Drisheen">drisheen</a>, which is particularly associated with Cork.<sup id="cite_ref-walker175_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-walker175-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Drisheen is usually made from cow's blood, although until the recent past it was often also made with sheep blood, and was sometimes flavoured with <a href="/wiki/Tansy" title="Tansy">tansy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-walker175_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-walker175-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Sneem_Black_Pudding" title="Sneem Black Pudding">Sneem Black Pudding</a> is a local variety produced in <a href="/wiki/County_Kerry" title="County Kerry">County Kerry</a>; it has <a href="/wiki/Geographical_indications_and_traditional_specialities_in_the_European_Union#Protected_geographical_indication_(PGI)" title="Geographical indications and traditional specialities in the European Union">Protected Geographical Indication</a> (PGI) status.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Consumption">Consumption</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_pudding&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Consumption"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Johns,_Fitzrovia,_London_(6959378220).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Johns%2C_Fitzrovia%2C_London_%286959378220%29.jpg/220px-Johns%2C_Fitzrovia%2C_London_%286959378220%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Johns%2C_Fitzrovia%2C_London_%286959378220%29.jpg/330px-Johns%2C_Fitzrovia%2C_London_%286959378220%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Johns%2C_Fitzrovia%2C_London_%286959378220%29.jpg/440px-Johns%2C_Fitzrovia%2C_London_%286959378220%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3776" data-file-height="2520" /></a><figcaption>Black pudding (left) as part of a <a href="/wiki/Full_breakfast" title="Full breakfast">full breakfast</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Black pudding can be grilled, fried, baked, or boiled in its skin. It can also be eaten cold, as it is cooked in production.<sup id="cite_ref-cold_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cold-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In parts of north-western England and in the <a href="/wiki/Black_Country" title="Black Country">Black Country</a>, it was usual to serve a whole black pudding boiled as a complete meal, with bread or potatoes.<sup id="cite_ref-foe_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-foe-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Elsewhere in the UK and Ireland, slices of fried or grilled black pudding are more usually served as part of a traditional <a href="/wiki/Full_breakfast" title="Full breakfast">full breakfast</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-EBS_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EBS-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-goodfood_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-goodfood-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a tradition that followed British and Irish emigrants around the world.<sup id="cite_ref-" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-guess_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guess-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_black_battered.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Wiki_black_battered.jpg/220px-Wiki_black_battered.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Wiki_black_battered.jpg/330px-Wiki_black_battered.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Wiki_black_battered.jpg/440px-Wiki_black_battered.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="375" /></a><figcaption>A single <a href="/wiki/Batter_(cooking)" title="Batter (cooking)">battered</a>, <a href="/wiki/Deep_frying" title="Deep frying">deep-fried</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chip_shop" class="mw-redirect" title="Chip shop">chip shop</a>, black pudding (approx. 20 cm or 8 in long), sliced open</figcaption></figure> <p>Some <a href="/wiki/Chip_shops" class="mw-redirect" title="Chip shops">chip shops</a>, particularly in Scotland (and the north of England) sell deep-fried, battered black pudding.<sup id="cite_ref-derbyshirelive_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-derbyshirelive-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Novel culinary uses for black pudding include black pudding ice cream,<sup id="cite_ref-bbcicecream_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbcicecream-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while perhaps a more conventional modern recipe is using it as an accompaniment to <a href="/wiki/Scallop" title="Scallop">scallops</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Scotch_egg" title="Scotch egg">Scotch eggs</a> made with black pudding, such as the "Manchester egg",<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> have become common. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nutrition">Nutrition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_pudding&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Nutrition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Black pudding is a good source of <a href="/wiki/Protein_(nutrient)" title="Protein (nutrient)">protein</a>; it is low in <a href="/wiki/Carbohydrate" title="Carbohydrate">carbohydrates</a> and high in <a href="/wiki/Zinc" title="Zinc">zinc</a> and <a href="/wiki/Iron" title="Iron">iron</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has been described as a "<a href="/wiki/Superfood" title="Superfood">superfood</a>" because of these nutritional qualities,<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> although many recipes are also very high in <a href="/wiki/Saturated_fat" title="Saturated fat">saturated fat</a> and salt.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Festivals">Festivals</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_pudding&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Festivals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Since the 1980s, the <a href="/wiki/World_Black_Pudding_Throwing_Championships" title="World Black Pudding Throwing Championships">World Black Pudding Throwing Championships</a> has been held annually in <a href="/wiki/Ramsbottom" title="Ramsbottom">Ramsbottom, Bury, Greater Manchester</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The humorous competition invokes the traditional <a href="/wiki/Roses_rivalry" title="Roses rivalry">Lancashire – Yorkshire rivalry</a>, with participants throwing the black puddings at piles of <a href="/wiki/Yorkshire_pudding" title="Yorkshire pudding">Yorkshire puddings</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It takes place in September, and draws thousands of competitors and spectators.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In past years, the Bacup Food and Black Pudding Festival has been held in <a href="/wiki/Bacup" title="Bacup">Bacup, Lancashire</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bbcicecream_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbcicecream-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There is an annual European Black Pudding competition held in the Halles de Boudin in <a href="/wiki/Mortagne-au-Perche" title="Mortagne-au-Perche">Mortagne-au-Perche, Normandy</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_pudding&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output 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href="/w/index.php?title=Black_pudding&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ocf104-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ocf104_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ocf104_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ocf104_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ocf104_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jaine, T. and Davidson, A. <i>The Oxford companion to food</i>, OUP, 2006, p.104</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFOlver2000" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Lynne_Olver" title="Lynne Olver">Olver, Lynne</a> (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.foodtimeline.org/foodpuddings.html">"The Food Timeline: pudding"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Food_Timeline" class="mw-redirect" title="The Food Timeline">The Food Timeline</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 May</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Food+Timeline&rft.atitle=The+Food+Timeline%3A+pudding&rft.date=2000&rft.aulast=Olver&rft.aufirst=Lynne&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.foodtimeline.org%2Ffoodpuddings.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+pudding" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jamieson95-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-jamieson95_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jamieson, <i>Supplement to the etymological dictionary of the Scottish language</i>, v1, p.95</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-waugh78-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-waugh78_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Waugh, E. (1869), <i>Lancashire Sketches</i>, p.78</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-eb-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-eb_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Encyclopedia Britannica</i>, Volume 20, 1929, p.13</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-leach390-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-leach390_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Leach, Helen. "Translating the 18th century pudding" in Clark <i>et al</i> (eds) (2008) <i>Islands of Inquiry: Colonisation, Seafaring and the Archaeology of Maritime Landscapes</i>, ANU, p.390</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-floyd97-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-floyd97_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Floyd, K. (1988) <i>Floyd on Britain and Ireland</i>, BBC, p.97</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tatlow41-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tatlow41_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Tatlow (1998) <i>Good enough to eat: how we shop, what we eat</i>, Macmillan, p.41</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-robinson147-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-robinson147_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Robinson (1876) <i>A glossary of words used in the neighbourhood of Whitby</i>, English Dialect Society, p.147</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dampney13-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-dampney13_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dampney (1977) <i>All about herbs</i>, Exeter, p.13</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-foe-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-foe_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-foe_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.foodsofengland.co.uk/blackpuddingsburyform.htm">Black pudding</a>, The Foods of England, accessed 25-05-18</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nares82-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nares82_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nares (1876) <i>A Glossary: Or, a Collection of Words, Phrases, Names, and Allusions to Customs, Proverbs, Etc: Which Have Been Thought to Require Illustrations in the Works of English Authors, Particularly Shakespeare and His Contemporaries</i>, vI, p.82</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wright306-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wright306_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Wright, J. <i>The English Dialect Dictionary</i>, vol I, p.306</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.englishbreakfastsociety.com/black-pudding.html">"The Black Pudding"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 October</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Black+pudding+hailed+as+a+%27superfood%27&rft.date=2016-01-06&rft.au=Adam+Boult&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2F2016%2F03%2F22%2Fblack-pudding-hailed-as-a-superfood%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+pudding" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://calendarcustoms.com/articles/world-black-pudding-throwing-championships/">"Ramsbottom World Black Pudding Throwing Championships"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ramsbottom+World+Black+Pudding+Throwing+Championships&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcalendarcustoms.com%2Farticles%2Fworld-black-pudding-throwing-championships%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+pudding" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPaul_Britton2015" class="citation news cs1">Paul Britton (7 September 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/greater-manchester-news/world-black-pudding-throwing-championships-10000870">"The World Black Pudding Throwing Championships return to Ramsbottom on Sunday"</a>. <i>Manchester Evening News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Manchester+Evening+News&rft.atitle=The+World+Black+Pudding+Throwing+Championships+return+to+Ramsbottom+on+Sunday&rft.date=2015-09-07&rft.au=Paul+Britton&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.manchestereveningnews.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fgreater-manchester-news%2Fworld-black-pudding-throwing-championships-10000870&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+pudding" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDan_O'Donoghue2015" class="citation news cs1">Dan O'Donoghue (14 September 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rossendalefreepress.co.uk/news/local-news/pictures-thousands-flock-ramsbottom-world-10050692">"PICTURES: Thousands flock to Ramsbottom for World Black Pudding Throwing Championships"</a>. <i>Rossendale Free Press</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rossendale+Free+Press&rft.atitle=PICTURES%3A+Thousands+flock+to+Ramsbottom+for+World+Black+Pudding+Throwing+Championships&rft.date=2015-09-14&rft.au=Dan+O%27Donoghue&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rossendalefreepress.co.uk%2Fnews%2Flocal-news%2Fpictures-thousands-flock-ramsbottom-world-10050692&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+pudding" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSamrana_Hussain" class="citation news cs1">Samrana Hussain. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lancashiretelegraph.co.uk/news/1614188.display/">"A crack at world record"</a>. <i>Lancashire Telegraph</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Lancashire+Telegraph&rft.atitle=A+crack+at+world+record&rft.au=Samrana+Hussain&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lancashiretelegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2F1614188.display%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+pudding" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_pudding&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" 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class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Puddings" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Puddings"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Puddings" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Pudding" title="Pudding">Puddings</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sweet_puddings" title="List of sweet puddings">Sweet</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pudim_Abade_de_Priscos" title="Pudim Abade de Priscos">Abbot of Priscos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81brystir" title="Ábrystir">Ábrystir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annin_tofu" class="mw-redirect" title="Annin tofu">Annin tofu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashure" title="Ashure">Ashure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asida" title="Asida">Asida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banana_pudding" title="Banana pudding">Banana pudding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_chu%E1%BB%91i" title="Bánh chuối">Bánh chuối</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bebinca" title="Bebinca">Bebinca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blancmange" title="Blancmange">Blancmange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bread_and_butter_pudding" title="Bread and butter pudding">Bread and butter pudding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bread_pudding" title="Bread pudding">Bread pudding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brown_Betty_(dessert)" title="Brown Betty (dessert)">Brown Betty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_pudding" title="Cabinet pudding">Cabinet pudding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carrot_pudding" title="Carrot pudding">Carrot pudding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A8" title="Chè">Chè</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheese_pudding" title="Cheese pudding">Cheese pudding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chia_pudding" title="Chia pudding">Chia pudding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chireta" title="Chireta">Chireta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chocolate_biscuit_pudding" title="Chocolate biscuit pudding">Chocolate biscuit pudding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chocolate_pudding" title="Chocolate pudding">Chocolate pudding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_pudding" title="Christmas pudding">Christmas pudding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clootie_dumpling" title="Clootie dumpling">Clootie dumpling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corn_pudding" title="Corn pudding">Corn pudding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cottage_pudding" title="Cottage pudding">Cottage pudding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%A8me_br%C3%BBl%C3%A9e" title="Crème brûlée">Crème brûlée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%A8me_caramel" title="Crème caramel">Crème caramel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diplomat_pudding" title="Diplomat pudding">Diplomat pudding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douhua" title="Douhua">Douhua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_baby_pancake" title="Dutch baby pancake">Dutch baby pancake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eton_mess" title="Eton mess">Eton mess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eve%27s_pudding" title="Eve's pudding">Eve's pudding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Figgy_duff_(pudding)" title="Figgy duff (pudding)">Figgy duff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flummery" title="Flummery">Flummery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fruit_pudding" title="Fruit pudding">Fruit pudding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frumenty" title="Frumenty">Frumenty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gajar_Ka_Halwa" class="mw-redirect" title="Gajar Ka Halwa">Gajar Ka Halwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginger_milk_curd" title="Ginger milk curd">Ginger milk curd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goody_(dessert)" title="Goody (dessert)">Goody</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Got_fan" class="mw-redirect" title="Got fan">Got fan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haupia" title="Haupia">Haupia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herrencreme" title="Herrencreme">Herrencreme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Instant_pudding" title="Instant pudding">Instant pudding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jam_Roly-Poly" class="mw-redirect" title="Jam Roly-Poly">Jam Roly-Poly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junket_(dessert)" title="Junket (dessert)">Junket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalamai_(dessert)" title="Kalamai (dessert)">Kalamai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalamay" title="Kalamay">Kalamay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C4%81nga_waru" title="Kānga waru">Kānga waru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazandibi" title="Kazandibi">Kazandibi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ke%C5%9Fk%C3%BCl" title="Keşkül">Keşkül</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kheer" title="Kheer">Kheer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kig_ha_farz" title="Kig ha farz">Kig ha farz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C5%8D%CA%BBelep%C4%81lau" title="Kōʻelepālau">Kōʻelepālau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kue_asida" title="Kue asida">Kue asida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kue_lapis" title="Kue lapis">Kue lapis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kulolo" class="mw-redirect" title="Kulolo">Kulolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kutia" title="Kutia">Kutia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lemon_delicious_pudding" title="Lemon delicious pudding">Lemon delicious pudding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahallebi" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahallebi">Mahallebi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maja_blanca" title="Maja blanca">Maja blanca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malva_pudding" title="Malva pudding">Malva pudding</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cape_brandy_pudding" class="mw-redirect" title="Cape brandy pudding">Cape brandy pudding</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malvern_pudding" title="Malvern pudding">Malvern pudding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mango_pudding" title="Mango pudding">Mango pudding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panna_cotta" title="Panna cotta">Panna cotta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pepe%C3%A7ura" title="Pepeçura">Pepeçura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persimmon_pudding" title="Persimmon pudding">Persimmon pudding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pistachio_pudding" title="Pistachio pudding">Pistachio pudding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platinum_Pudding" title="Platinum Pudding">Platinum Pudding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Po%27e" title="Po'e">Po'e</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puding_Diraja" title="Puding Diraja">Puding Diraja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Put_chai_ko" title="Put chai ko">Put chai ko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Puddings" title="Queen of Puddings">Queen of Puddings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rice_pudding" title="Rice pudding">Rice pudding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%B8dgr%C3%B8d" title="Rødgrød">Rødgrød</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ro%C5%BEata" class="mw-redirect" title="Rožata">Rožata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sago_pudding" title="Sago pudding">Sago pudding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spotted_dick" title="Spotted dick">Spotted dick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sticky_toffee_pudding" title="Sticky toffee pudding">Sticky toffee pudding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Summer_pudding" title="Summer pudding">Summer pudding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supangle" title="Supangle">Supangle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sussex_Pond_Pudding" class="mw-redirect" title="Sussex Pond Pudding">Sussex Pond Pudding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tavuk_g%C3%B6%C4%9Fs%C3%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="Tavuk göğsü">Tavuk göğsü</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tapioca_pudding" title="Tapioca pudding">Tapioca pudding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tembleque" title="Tembleque">Tembleque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibok-tibok" title="Tibok-tibok">Tibok-tibok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treacle_sponge_pudding" title="Treacle sponge pudding">Treacle sponge pudding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ube_halaya" title="Ube halaya">Ube halaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welf_pudding" title="Welf pudding">Welf pudding</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_savoury_puddings" title="List of savoury puddings">Savoury</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Black pudding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dock_pudding" title="Dock pudding">Dock pudding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drisheen" title="Drisheen">Drisheen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flummadiddle" title="Flummadiddle">Flummadiddle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groaty_pudding" title="Groaty pudding">Groaty pudding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haggis" title="Haggis">Haggis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasty_pudding" title="Hasty pudding">Hasty pudding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hog%27s_pudding" title="Hog's pudding">Hog's pudding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ka%C4%8Damak" title="Kačamak">Kačamak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moin_moin" title="Moin moin">Moin moin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pease_pudding" title="Pease pudding">Pease pudding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pudding_corn" class="mw-redirect" title="Pudding corn">Pudding corn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rag_pudding" title="Rag pudding">Rag pudding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_pudding" title="Red pudding">Red pudding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scrapple" title="Scrapple">Scrapple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spoonbread" title="Spoonbread">Spoonbread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFt_canh" title="Tiết canh">Tiết canh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_pudding" title="White pudding">White pudding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yorkshire_pudding" title="Yorkshire pudding">Yorkshire pudding</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="English_cuisine" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:English_cuisine" title="Template:English cuisine"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:English_cuisine" title="Template talk:English cuisine"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:English_cuisine" title="Special:EditPage/Template:English cuisine"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="English_cuisine" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/English_cuisine" title="English cuisine">English cuisine</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Romano-British_culture" title="Romano-British culture">Roman times</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Dishes" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">Dishes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sausage" title="Sausage">Sausages</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Medieval_cuisine" title="Medieval cuisine">Middle Ages</a><br />to 15th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">Exemplars</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Utilis_Coquinario" title="Utilis Coquinario">Utilis Coquinario</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1300</span>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Forme_of_Cury" title="The Forme of Cury">The Forme of Cury</a></i> (c. 1390)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">Dishes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_pie" title="Apple pie">Apple pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bacon" title="Bacon">Bacon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banbury_cake" title="Banbury cake">Banbury cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheesecake" title="Cheesecake">Cheesecake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Custard" title="Custard">Custard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Game_pie" title="Game pie">Game pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gingerbread" title="Gingerbread">Gingerbread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kipper" title="Kipper">Kippers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mince_pie" title="Mince pie">Mince pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mortis_(food)" title="Mortis (food)">Mortis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasty" title="Pasty">Pasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pease_pudding" title="Pease pudding">Pease pudding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pie" title="Pie">Pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pottage" title="Pottage">Pottage</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">16th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">Exemplars</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Pynson" title="Richard Pynson">Richard Pynson</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/The_Boke_of_Cokery" title="The Boke of Cokery">The Boke of Cokery</a></i>, 1500)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Dawson_(cook)" title="Thomas Dawson (cook)">Thomas Dawson</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/The_Good_Huswifes_Jewell" title="The Good Huswifes Jewell">The Good Huswifes Jewell</a></i>, 1585)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">Dishes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Black pudding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fruit_fool" title="Fruit fool">Fruit fool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pancake" title="Pancake">Pancake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scone" title="Scone">Scones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syllabub" title="Syllabub">Syllabub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trifle" title="Trifle">Trifle (without jelly)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">17th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">Exemplars</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elinor_Fettiplace" title="Elinor Fettiplace">Elinor Fettiplace</a> (<a href="/wiki/Elinor_Fettiplace%27s_Receipt_Book" title="Elinor Fettiplace's Receipt Book"><i>Receipt Book</i></a>, 1604)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gervase_Markham" title="Gervase Markham">Gervase Markham</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/The_English_Huswife" title="The English Huswife">The English Huswife</a></i>, 1615)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_May_(cook)" title="Robert May (cook)">Robert May</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/The_Accomplisht_Cook" title="The Accomplisht Cook">The Accomplisht Cook</a></i>, 1660)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannah_Woolley" title="Hannah Woolley">Hannah Woolley</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/The_Queen-Like_Closet" title="The Queen-Like Closet">The Queen-like Closet or Rich Cabinet</a></i> 1670)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenelm_Digby" title="Kenelm Digby">Kenelm Digby</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/The_Closet_Opened" title="The Closet Opened">The Closet Opened</a></i> 1699)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">Dishes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battalia_pie" title="Battalia pie">Battalia pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Currant_bun" title="Currant bun">Currant bun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Puddings" title="Queen of Puddings">Queen of Puddings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sponge_cake" title="Sponge cake">Sponge cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sussex_pond_pudding" title="Sussex pond pudding">Sussex pond pudding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweet_and_sour" title="Sweet and sour">Sweet and sour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tea" title="Tea">Tea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">18th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">Exemplars</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Mary Kettilby (<i><a href="/wiki/A_Collection_of_Above_Three_Hundred_Receipts_in_Cookery,_Physick_and_Surgery" title="A Collection of Above Three Hundred Receipts in Cookery, Physick and Surgery">A Collection of Above Three Hundred Receipts in Cookery, Physick and Surgery</a></i> 1714)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Eales" title="Mary Eales">Mary Eales</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Mrs_Mary_Eales%27s_Receipts" title="Mrs Mary Eales's Receipts">Mrs Mary Eales's Receipts</a></i> 1718)</li> <li>John Nott (<i><a href="/wiki/The_Cooks_and_Confectioners_Dictionary" title="The Cooks and Confectioners Dictionary">The Cooks and Confectioners Dictionary</a></i>, 1723)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eliza_Smith_(writer)" title="Eliza Smith (writer)">Eliza Smith</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/The_Compleat_Housewife" title="The Compleat Housewife">The Compleat Housewife</a></i> 1727)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannah_Glasse" title="Hannah Glasse">Hannah Glasse</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/The_Art_of_Cookery_Made_Plain_and_Easy" title="The Art of Cookery Made Plain and Easy">The Art of Cookery Made Plain and Easy</a></i> 1747)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Cook_(cookery_book_writer)" title="Ann Cook (cookery book writer)">Ann Cook</a> (<i>Professed Cookery</i>, 1754)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Bradley" title="Martha Bradley">Martha Bradley</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Martha_Bradley#The_British_Housewife_(1758)" title="Martha Bradley">The British Housewife</a></i> 1758)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Raffald" title="Elizabeth Raffald">Elizabeth Raffald</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/The_Experienced_English_Housekeeper" title="The Experienced English Housekeeper">The Experienced English Housekeeper</a></i> 1769)</li> <li>Richard Briggs (<i><a href="/wiki/The_English_Art_of_Cookery" title="The English Art of Cookery">The English Art of Cookery</a></i> 1788)</li> <li>William Augustus Henderson (<i><a href="/wiki/The_Housekeeper%27s_Instructor" title="The Housekeeper's Instructor">The Housekeeper's Instructor</a></i> 1791)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">Dishes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bread_and_butter_pudding" title="Bread and butter pudding">Bread and butter pudding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_pudding" title="Christmas pudding">Christmas pudding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chutney" title="Chutney">Chutney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curry" title="Curry">Curry</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Curry_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Curry in the United Kingdom">In UK</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shepherd%27s_pie" title="Shepherd's pie">Cottage or Shepherd's pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumberland_rum_nicky" title="Cumberland rum nicky">Cumberland rum nicky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eccles_cake" title="Eccles cake">Eccles cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jellied_eels" title="Jellied eels">Jellied eels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jugging" title="Jugging">Jugged hare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ketchup" title="Ketchup">Ketchup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marmalade" title="Marmalade">Marmalade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parkin_(cake)" title="Parkin (cake)">Parkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piccalilli" title="Piccalilli">Piccalilli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pork_pie" title="Pork pie">Pork pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roast_beef" title="Roast beef">Roast beef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandwich" title="Sandwich">Sandwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scouse_(food)" title="Scouse (food)">Scouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suet_pudding" title="Suet pudding">Suet pudding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toad_in_the_hole" title="Toad in the hole">Toad in the hole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trifle" title="Trifle">Trifle (with jelly)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_rarebit" title="Welsh rarebit">Welsh rarebit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yorkshire_pudding" title="Yorkshire pudding">Yorkshire pudding</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">19th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">Exemplars</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Rundell" title="Maria Rundell">Maria Rundell</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/A_New_System_of_Domestic_Cookery" title="A New System of Domestic Cookery">A New System of Domestic Cookery</a></i> 1806)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eliza_Acton" title="Eliza Acton">Eliza Acton</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Modern_Cookery_for_Private_Families" title="Modern Cookery for Private Families">Modern Cookery for Private Families</a></i> 1845)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Elm%C3%A9_Francatelli" title="Charles Elmé Francatelli">Charles Elmé Francatelli</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/The_Modern_Cook" title="The Modern Cook">The Modern Cook</a></i> 1846)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_Beeton" title="Isabella Beeton">Isabella Beeton</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Mrs._Beeton%27s_Book_of_Household_Management" title="Mrs. Beeton's Book of Household Management">Mrs. Beeton's Book of Household Management</a></i> 1861)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">Dishes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bubble_and_squeak" title="Bubble and squeak">Bubble and squeak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cauliflower_cheese" title="Cauliflower cheese">Cauliflower cheese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cobbler_(food)" title="Cobbler (food)">Cobbler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devilled_kidneys" title="Devilled kidneys">Devilled kidneys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faggot_(food)" title="Faggot (food)">Faggots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fish_and_chips" title="Fish and chips">Fish and chips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Full_breakfast" title="Full breakfast">Full English breakfast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HP_Sauce" title="HP Sauce">HP Sauce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ice_cream_cone" title="Ice cream cone">Ice cream cone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lancashire_hotpot" title="Lancashire hotpot">Lancashire hotpot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potted_shrimps" title="Potted shrimps">Potted shrimps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sausage_roll" title="Sausage roll">Sausage roll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steak_and_kidney_pudding" title="Steak and kidney pudding">Steak and kidney pudding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battenberg_cake" title="Battenberg cake">Battenberg cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eton_mess" title="Eton mess">Eton mess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eve%27s_pudding" title="Eve's pudding">Eve's pudding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jam_roly-poly" title="Jam roly-poly">Jam roly-poly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lardy_cake" title="Lardy cake">Lardy cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madeira_cake" title="Madeira cake">Madeira cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Summer_pudding" title="Summer pudding">Summer pudding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windsor_soup" title="Windsor soup">Windsor soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worcestershire_sauce" title="Worcestershire sauce">Worcestershire sauce</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">20th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">Exemplars</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Florence_Petty" title="Florence Petty">Florence Petty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_David" title="Elizabeth David">Elizabeth David</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/A_Book_of_Mediterranean_Food" title="A Book of Mediterranean Food">A Book of Mediterranean Food</a></i> 1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Hartley" title="Dorothy Hartley">Dorothy Hartley</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Food_in_England" title="Food in England">Food in England</a></i> 1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constance_Spry" title="Constance Spry">Constance Spry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fanny_Cradock" title="Fanny Cradock">Fanny Cradock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marguerite_Patten" title="Marguerite Patten">Marguerite Patten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Grigson" title="Jane Grigson">Jane Grigson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delia_Smith" title="Delia Smith">Delia Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Stein" title="Rick Stein">Rick Stein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigel_Slater" title="Nigel Slater">Nigel Slater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keith_Floyd" title="Keith Floyd">Keith Floyd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marco_Pierre_White" title="Marco Pierre White">Marco Pierre White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigella_Lawson" title="Nigella Lawson">Nigella Lawson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamie_Oliver" title="Jamie Oliver">Jamie Oliver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fergus_Henderson" title="Fergus Henderson">Fergus Henderson</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/The_Whole_Beast" title="The Whole Beast">The Whole Beast</a></i> 1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Ramsay" title="Gordon Ramsay">Gordon Ramsay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Rhodes" title="Gary Rhodes">Gary Rhodes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Berry" title="Mary Berry">Mary Berry</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">Dishes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bakewell_tart" title="Bakewell tart">Bakewell tart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beef_Wellington" title="Beef Wellington">Beef Wellington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carrot_cake" title="Carrot cake">Carrot cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicken_tikka_masala" title="Chicken tikka masala">Chicken tikka masala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronation_chicken" title="Coronation chicken">Coronation chicken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crumble" title="Crumble">Crumble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knickerbocker_glory" title="Knickerbocker glory">Knickerbocker glory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ploughman%27s_lunch" title="Ploughman's lunch">Ploughman's lunch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salad_cream" title="Salad cream">Salad cream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sticky_toffee_pudding" title="Sticky toffee pudding">Sticky toffee pudding</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">21st century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">Exemplars</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heston_Blumenthal" title="Heston Blumenthal">Heston Blumenthal</a> (<a href="/wiki/The_Fat_Duck" title="The Fat Duck">The Fat Duck</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lizzie_Collingham" title="Lizzie Collingham">Lizzie Collingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Fearnley-Whittingstall" title="Hugh Fearnley-Whittingstall">Hugh Fearnley-Whittingstall</a> (<a href="/wiki/River_Cottage" title="River Cottage">River Cottage</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Khoo" title="Rachel Khoo">Rachel Khoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Albert_Roux" title="Michel Albert Roux">Michel Roux Jr.</a> (<a href="/wiki/Le_Gavroche" title="Le Gavroche">Le Gavroche</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antony_Worrall_Thompson" title="Antony Worrall Thompson">Antony Worrall Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarissa_Dickson_Wright" title="Clarissa Dickson Wright">Clarissa Dickson Wright</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/A_History_of_English_Food" title="A History of English Food">A History of English Food</a></i> 2011)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">Dishes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coronation_quiche" title="Coronation quiche">Coronation quiche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platinum_Pudding" title="Platinum Pudding">Platinum Pudding</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_English_dishes" title="List of English dishes">List of English dishes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_English_cheeses" title="List of English cheeses">List of English cheeses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_savoury_puddings" title="List of savoury puddings">List of savoury puddings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sweet_puddings" title="List of sweet puddings">List of sweet puddings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rationing_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Rationing in the United Kingdom">Rationing in the United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Irish_cuisine" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Irish_cuisine" title="Template:Irish cuisine"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Irish_cuisine" title="Template talk:Irish cuisine"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Irish_cuisine" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Irish cuisine"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Irish_cuisine" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Irish_cuisine" title="Irish cuisine">Irish cuisine</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_Irish_dishes" title="List of Irish dishes">List of Irish dishes</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bacon_and_cabbage" title="Bacon and cabbage">Bacon and cabbage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barmbrack" title="Barmbrack">Barmbrack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blaa" title="Blaa">Blaa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boxty" title="Boxty">Boxty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breakfast_roll" title="Breakfast roll">Breakfast roll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brown_bread" title="Brown bread">Brown bread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chondrus_crispus" title="Chondrus crispus">Carrageen moss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champ_(food)" title="Champ (food)">Champ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicken_fillet_roll" title="Chicken fillet roll">Chicken fillet roll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cider_in_Ireland" title="Cider in Ireland">Cider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clare_Island_Salmon" title="Clare Island Salmon">Clare Island Salmon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coddle" title="Coddle">Coddle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colcannon" title="Colcannon">Colcannon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comber_Earlies" title="Comber Earlies">Comber Earlies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connemara_Hill_Lamb" title="Connemara Hill Lamb">Connemara Hill Lamb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crubeens" title="Crubeens">Crubeens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmaria_palmata" title="Palmaria palmata">Dilisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nephrops_norvegicus" title="Nephrops norvegicus">Dublin Bay prawns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drisheen" title="Drisheen">Drisheen</a> (Packet) and <a href="/wiki/Tripe" title="Tripe">Tripe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goody_(dessert)" title="Goody (dessert)">Goody</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imokilly_Regato" title="Imokilly Regato">Imokilly Regato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Irish_cheeses" title="List of Irish cheeses">Irish cheeses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Lumper" title="Irish Lumper">Irish Lumper potato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_stew" title="Irish stew">Irish stew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jambon" title="Jambon">Jambon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limerick_ham" title="Limerick ham">Limerick ham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Irish_cuisine" title="Northern Irish cuisine">Northern Irish cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oriel_Sea_Minerals" title="Oriel Sea Minerals">Oriel Sea Minerals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oriel_Sea_Salt" title="Oriel Sea Salt">Oriel Sea Salt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potato_bread" title="Potato bread">Potato bread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skirts_and_kidneys" title="Skirts and kidneys">Skirts and kidneys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sneem_Black_Pudding" title="Sneem Black Pudding">Sneem Black Pudding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soda_bread" title="Soda bread">Soda bread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spice_bag" title="Spice bag">Spice bag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spiced_beef" title="Spiced beef">Spiced beef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timoleague_Brown_Pudding" title="Timoleague Brown Pudding">Timoleague Brown Pudding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3-in-1_(fast_food_dish)" title="3-in-1 (fast food dish)">Three-in-One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veda_bread" title="Veda bread">Veda bread</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Full_breakfast#Full_Irish_breakfast" title="Full breakfast">Irish breakfast</a></b> <ul><li>including: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Black pudding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_pudding" title="White pudding">White pudding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sausage" title="Sausage">Sausages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bacon#United_Kingdom_and_Ireland" title="Bacon">Rashers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fried_egg" title="Fried egg">Fried eggs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Full_breakfast#Ulster" title="Full breakfast">Ulster Fry</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Irish_cuisine" title="Category:Irish cuisine">Category: Irish cuisine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Scottish_cuisine" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Scottish_cuisine" title="Template:Scottish cuisine"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Scottish_cuisine" title="Template talk:Scottish cuisine"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Scottish_cuisine" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Scottish cuisine"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Scottish_cuisine" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Scottish_cuisine" title="Scottish cuisine">Scottish cuisine</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cereal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brose" title="Brose">Brose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porridge" title="Porridge">Porridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skirlie" title="Skirlie">Skirlie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sowans" title="Sowans">Sowans</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Soups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cock-a-leekie_soup" class="mw-redirect" title="Cock-a-leekie soup">Cock-a-leekie soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cullen_skink" title="Cullen skink">Cullen skink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hodge-Podge_(soup)" title="Hodge-Podge (soup)">Hairst bree, or hodge-podge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partan_bree" title="Partan bree">Partan bree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Powsowdie" title="Powsowdie">Powsowdie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scotch_broth" title="Scotch broth">Scotch broth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Meats</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balmoral_chicken" title="Balmoral chicken">Balmoral chicken</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Black pudding</a> (<a href="/wiki/Stornoway_black_pudding" title="Stornoway black pudding">Stornoway black pudding</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicken_tikka_masala" title="Chicken tikka masala">Chicken tikka masala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collops" title="Collops">Collops</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridie" title="Bridie">Forfar bridie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fried_chicken" title="Fried chicken">Fried chicken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fruit_pudding" title="Fruit pudding">Fruit pudding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Full_breakfast#Scotland" title="Full breakfast">Full Scottish breakfast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_gannet#In_culture" title="Northern gannet"><i>Guga</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haggis" title="Haggis">Haggis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haggis_pakora" title="Haggis pakora">Haggis pakora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killie_pie" title="Killie pie">Killie pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Rib" title="King Rib">King Rib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sausage" title="Sausage">Link sausage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorne_sausage" title="Lorne sausage">Lorne sausage, or square sausage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macon_(food)" title="Macon (food)">Macon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mince_and_tatties" title="Mince and tatties">Mince and tatties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munchy_box" title="Munchy box">Munchy box</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popeseye_steak" title="Popeseye steak">Popeseye steak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Head_cheese" title="Head cheese">Pottit heid</a> and potted hough</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_pudding" title="Red pudding">Red pudding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reestit_mutton" title="Reestit mutton">Reestit mutton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scotch_pie" title="Scotch pie">Scotch pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steak_pie" title="Steak pie">Steak pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stovies" title="Stovies">Stovies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_pudding" title="White pudding">White pudding</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fish and seafood</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arbroath_smokie" title="Arbroath smokie">Arbroath smokie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabbie_claw" title="Cabbie claw">Cabbie claw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crappit_heid" title="Crappit heid">Crappit heid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eyemouth_pale" class="mw-redirect" title="Eyemouth pale">Eyemouth pale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnan_haddie" title="Finnan haddie">Finnan haddie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fish_and_chips" title="Fish and chips">Fish and chips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kedgeree" title="Kedgeree">Kedgeree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kipper" title="Kipper">Kipper</a> (<a href="/wiki/Loch_Fyne#Fisheries" title="Loch Fyne">Loch Fyne kipper</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rollmops" title="Rollmops">Rollmops</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smoked_salmon" title="Smoked salmon">Smoked salmon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lochmuir" title="Lochmuir">Lochmuir</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Vegetables</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clapshot" title="Clapshot">Clapshot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kale" title="Kale">Kail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumbledethumps" title="Rumbledethumps">Kailkenny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rutabaga" title="Rutabaga">Neeps</a> and <a href="/wiki/Potato" title="Potato">tatties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumbledethumps" title="Rumbledethumps">Rumbledethumps</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fruit</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vaccinium_myrtillus" title="Vaccinium myrtillus">Blaeberry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bramble" class="mw-redirect" title="Bramble">Bramble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raspberry" title="Raspberry">Raspberry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rowan#Uses" title="Rowan">Rowan, and rowan jelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strawberry" title="Strawberry">Strawberry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tayberry" title="Tayberry">Tayberry</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dairy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bonchester_cheese" title="Bonchester cheese">Bonchester cheese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caboc" title="Caboc">Caboc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crowdie" title="Crowdie">Crowdie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunlop_cheese" title="Dunlop cheese">Dunlop cheese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hatted_kit" title="Hatted kit">Hatted kit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Mull_Cheddar" title="Isle of Mull Cheddar">Isle of Mull Cheddar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanark_Blue" title="Lanark Blue">Lanark Blue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shropshire_Blue" title="Shropshire Blue">Shropshire Blue (orig. Inverness-shire Blue, Blue Stuart)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teviotdale_cheese" title="Teviotdale cheese">Teviotdale cheese</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Breads</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bannock_(British_and_Irish_food)" title="Bannock (British and Irish food)">Bannock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buttery_(bread)" title="Buttery (bread)">Buttery, or rowie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deep-fried_pizza" class="mw-redirect" title="Deep-fried pizza">Deep-fried pizza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macaroni_pie" title="Macaroni pie">Macaroni pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morning_roll" title="Morning roll">Morning roll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oatcake" title="Oatcake">Oatcake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan_loaf" title="Pan loaf">Pan loaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plain_loaf" title="Plain loaf">Plain loaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soda_bread" title="Soda bread">Soda bread</a> (<a href="/wiki/Farl" title="Farl">Farl</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potato_scone" class="mw-redirect" title="Potato scone">Tattie scone</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Puddings, sweets,<br />cakes, biscuits</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abernethy_biscuit" title="Abernethy biscuit">Abernethy biscuit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barley_sugar" title="Barley sugar">Barley sugar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berwick_cockle" title="Berwick cockle">Berwick cockle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_bun" title="Black bun">Black bun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caramel_shortbread" title="Caramel shortbread">Caramel shortbread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carrageen_moss" class="mw-redirect" title="Carrageen moss">Carrageen moss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonfire_toffee" title="Bonfire toffee">Claggum, or clack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clootie_dumpling" title="Clootie dumpling">Clootie dumpling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cranachan" title="Cranachan">Cranachan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deep-fried_Mars_bar" title="Deep-fried Mars bar">Deep-fried Mars bar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digestive_biscuit" title="Digestive biscuit">Digestive biscuit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dundee_cake" title="Dundee cake">Dundee cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marmalade#Dundee_marmalade" title="Marmalade">Dundee marmalade</a> (<a href="/wiki/Keiller%27s_marmalade" title="Keiller's marmalade">Keiller's marmalade</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_rock" title="Edinburgh rock">Edinburgh rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empire_biscuit" title="Empire biscuit">Empire biscuit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singing_hinny" title="Singing hinny">Fatty cutties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Festy_cock" title="Festy cock">Festy cock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flapjack_(oat_bar)" title="Flapjack (oat bar)">Flapjack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flies%27_graveyard" title="Flies' graveyard">Fruit slice, or fly cemetery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fudge_doughnut" class="mw-redirect" title="Fudge doughnut">Fudge doughnut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hatted_kit" title="Hatted kit">Hatted kit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawick#Hawick_balls" title="Hawick">Hawick balls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honey" title="Honey">Heather honey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jedburgh#The_town_today" title="Jedburgh">Jethart snails</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucky_tattie" title="Lucky tattie">Lucky tattie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macaroon#United_Kingdom" title="Macaroon">Macaroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moffat_toffee" title="Moffat toffee">Moffat toffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan_drop" class="mw-redirect" title="Pan drop">Pan drop</a> (Scotch mint)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris_buns" title="Paris buns">Paris buns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scone" title="Scone">Scone</a> (<a href="/wiki/Griddle_scone" title="Griddle scone">Girdle scone</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crumpet#Scottish_crumpet" title="Crumpet">Scottish crumpet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pancake#Scotland" title="Pancake">Scottish pancake, or drop scone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bannock_(British_food)#Selkirk_bannock" class="mw-redirect" title="Bannock (British food)">Selkirk bannock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shortbread" title="Shortbread">Shortbread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soor_ploom" title="Soor ploom">Soor plooms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_rock" title="Star rock">Star rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tablet_(confectionery)" title="Tablet (confectionery)">Tablet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunnock%27s#Caramel_wafers" title="Tunnock's">Tunnock's caramel wafer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunnock%27s#Teacakes" title="Tunnock's">Tunnock's teacake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trifle" title="Trifle">Tipsy laird</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Drinks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atholl_brose" title="Atholl brose">Atholl brose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Scotland" title="Beer in Scotland">Beer in Scotland</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pale_ale#Scotch_ale" title="Pale ale">Scotch ale</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bouvrage" title="Bouvrage">Bouvrage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_breakfast_tea" title="English breakfast tea">Breakfast tea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drambuie" title="Drambuie">Drambuie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glayva" title="Glayva">Glayva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irn-Bru" title="Irn-Bru">Irn-Bru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Kola" title="Red Kola">Red Kola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scotch_whisky" title="Scotch whisky">Scotch whisky</a> (<a href="/wiki/Single_malt_Scotch" title="Single malt Scotch">Single malt Scotch</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b>Other articles</b>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Gilmour" title="Barbara Gilmour">Barbara Gilmour</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Brochan_Lom" title="Brochan Lom">Brochan Lom</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fallaid" title="Fallaid">Fallaid</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haggis_hurling" title="Haggis hurling">Haggis hurling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_restaurants_in_Scotland" title="List of restaurants in Scotland">List of restaurants in Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scotland_Food_%26_Drink" title="Scotland Food & Drink">Scotland Food & Drink</a> (<a href="/wiki/Scottish_Food_and_Drink_Fortnight" title="Scottish Food and Drink Fortnight">Scottish Food and Drink Fortnight</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_pork_taboo" title="Scottish pork taboo">Scottish pork taboo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spurtle" title="Spurtle">Spurtle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wild_haggis" title="Wild haggis">Wild haggis</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/16px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/24px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/32px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Scotland" title="Portal:Scotland">Scotland portal</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Foodlogo2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/16px-Foodlogo2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/24px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/32px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="146" data-file-height="106" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Food" title="Portal:Food">Food portal</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" 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