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1929 Bay of Islands by-election - Wikipedia
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class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output 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screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-election .mw-file-description img{background-color:#f8f9fa}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1152813436">.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap}</style><table class="infobox ib-election infobox-table vevent"><caption class="infobox-title summary">1929 Bay of Islands by-election</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/50px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/75px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/100px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><hr /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><table style="width:100%; margin:1px; display:inline-table;"><tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:left; vertical-align:middle; padding:0 0.5em 0 0;width:20%;" class="noprint">← <a href="/wiki/1928_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1928 New Zealand general election">1928 general</a></td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;; padding:0 1px;width:60%;" class=""><b>10 April 1929<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1929-04-10</span>)</span></b></td> <td style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;; padding:0 0 0 0.5em;width:20%;" class="noprint"><a href="/wiki/1931_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1931 New Zealand general election">1931 general</a> →</td> </tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Turnout</th><td class="infobox-data">8,331 (89.49%)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table style="background:transparent; color: inherit; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td>  </td> <td class="notheme" style="text-align:center;border-bottom: 6px solid #B9F58B;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Harold_Montague_Rushworth_(1940).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Harold_Montague_Rushworth_%281940%29.jpg/120px-Harold_Montague_Rushworth_%281940%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Harold_Montague_Rushworth_%281940%29.jpg/180px-Harold_Montague_Rushworth_%281940%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Harold_Montague_Rushworth_%281940%29.jpg/240px-Harold_Montague_Rushworth_%281940%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2770" data-file-height="3589" /></a></span> </td> <td class="notheme" style="text-align:center;border-bottom: 6px solid #00BB00;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Allen_Bell_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Allen_Bell_crop.jpg/120px-Allen_Bell_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Allen_Bell_crop.jpg/180px-Allen_Bell_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Allen_Bell_crop.jpg/240px-Allen_Bell_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="285" data-file-height="375" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="width:75px;text-align:left">Candidate </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Harold_Rushworth" title="Harold Rushworth">Harold Rushworth</a> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Allen_Bell" title="Allen Bell">Allen Bell</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="width:75px;text-align:left">Party </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Country_Party_(New_Zealand)" title="Country Party (New Zealand)">Country Party</a> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Reform_Party_(New_Zealand)" title="Reform Party (New Zealand)">Reform</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Popular vote </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">4,385 </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">3,911 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Percentage </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">52.86% </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">47.14% </td></tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><hr /> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="background:transparent; color: inherit; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:50%; text-align:left;"><b>Member before election</b><br /> <p><a href="/wiki/Harold_Rushworth" title="Harold Rushworth">Harold Rushworth</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Country_Party_(New_Zealand)" title="Country Party (New Zealand)">Country Party</a> </p> </td> <td style="width:50%; text-align:right;"><b>Elected Member</b> <br /> <p><a href="/wiki/Harold_Rushworth" title="Harold Rushworth">Harold Rushworth</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Country_Party_(New_Zealand)" title="Country Party (New Zealand)">Country Party</a> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Bay of Islands by-election of 1929</b> was a <a href="/wiki/By-election" title="By-election">by-election</a> held on 10 April 1929 during the <a href="/wiki/22nd_New_Zealand_Parliament" title="22nd New Zealand Parliament">22nd New Zealand Parliament</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Northland_Region" title="Northland Region">Northland</a> electorate of <a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Islands_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Bay of Islands (New Zealand electorate)">Bay of Islands</a>. The by-election came about because <a href="/wiki/Harold_Rushworth" title="Harold Rushworth">Harold Rushworth</a>'s win in the general election of the previous year was declared void. The seat was won again by Harold Rushworth of the <a href="/wiki/Country_Party_(New_Zealand)" title="Country Party (New Zealand)">Country Party</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="General_election">General election</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1929_Bay_of_Islands_by-election&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: General election"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Harold Rushworth was originally declared the winner of the general election.<sup id="cite_ref-1928_election_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1928_election-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption><a href="/wiki/1928_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1928 New Zealand general election">1928 general election</a>: Bay of Islands<sup id="cite_ref-1928_election_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1928_election-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-1928_election_petition_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1928_election_petition-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 130px">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Change in percentage value since previous election">±%</span> </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#B9F58B; width:5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Country_Party_(New_Zealand)" title="Country Party (New Zealand)">Country Party</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b><a href="/wiki/Harold_Rushworth" title="Harold Rushworth">Harold Rushworth</a> </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>3,820 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>47.83 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b> </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #00BB00; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Reform_Party_(New_Zealand)" title="Reform Party (New Zealand)">Reform</a> </td> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Allen_Bell" title="Allen Bell">Allen Bell</a> </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">3,818 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">47.80 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">−8.44 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #FFA500; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Liberal%E2%80%93Labour_(New_Zealand)" title="Liberal–Labour (New Zealand)">Liberal–Labour</a> </td> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Hornblow" title="Robert Hornblow">Robert Hornblow</a> </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">349 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">4.37 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">+0.72 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">Majority </th> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">2 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">0.03 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">−37.20 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#F6F6F6"> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Informal votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;">59 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.73 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">−0.26 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Voter_turnout" title="Voter turnout">Turnout</a> </th> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">8,046 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">86.43 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">−3.58 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Voter_registration" title="Voter registration">Registered electors</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em">9,309 </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cause_of_by-election">Cause of by-election</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1929_Bay_of_Islands_by-election&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Cause of by-election"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Supporters of Allen Bell filed a petition to the electoral court complaining of voting irregularities.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bell, however, claimed that he would take no part in any attempts to upset the election, leaving it up to his supporters.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This petition was ultimately successful and it was announced by the court that a by-election should take place for the seat.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Selection_process">Selection process</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1929_Bay_of_Islands_by-election&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Selection process"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Both Rushworth and Bell decided to run again for the seat.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Labour Party refused to put up a candidate, believing that the two candidates who had tied with each other should compete in the by-election.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Result">Result</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1929_Bay_of_Islands_by-election&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Result"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rushworth won the by-election.<sup id="cite_ref-Scholefield_1950_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Scholefield_1950-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-1929_by-election_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1929_by-election-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>This by-election clearly created much interest as the turnout was higher here than it was at the general election. Rushworth's improved showing can be put down to the fact that he got most of the votes that were previously cast for Hornblow. </p> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1929 Bay of Islands by-election</a><sup id="cite_ref-1929_by-election_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1929_by-election-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 130px">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Change in percentage value since previous election">±%</span> </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#B9F58B; width:5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Country_Party_(New_Zealand)" title="Country Party (New Zealand)">Country Party</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b><a href="/wiki/Harold_Rushworth" title="Harold Rushworth">Harold Rushworth</a> </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>4,385 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>52.86 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>+5.03 </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #00BB00; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Reform_Party_(New_Zealand)" title="Reform Party (New Zealand)">Reform</a> </td> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Allen_Bell" title="Allen Bell">Allen Bell</a> </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">3,911 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">47.14 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">−0.66 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">Majority </th> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">474 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">5.71 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">+5.69 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#F6F6F6"> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Informal votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;">35 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.42 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">−0.31 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Voter_turnout" title="Voter turnout">Turnout</a> </th> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">8,331 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">89.49 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">+3.06 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background-color: #B9F58B"> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Country_Party_(New_Zealand)" title="Country Party (New Zealand)">Country Party</a> <b>gain</b> from <a href="/wiki/Reform_Party_(New_Zealand)" title="Reform Party (New Zealand)">Reform</a> </td> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Swing_(politics)" title="Swing (politics)">Swing</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Voter_registration" title="Voter registration">Registered electors</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em">9,309 </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1929_Bay_of_Islands_by-election&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1928_election-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-1928_election_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1928_election_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://atojs.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/atojs?a=d&cl=search&d=AJHR1929-I.2.3.2.37"><i>The General Election, 1928</i></a>. Government Printer. 1929. p. 1<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2011</span> – via <a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_New_Zealand#Papers_Past" title="National Library of New Zealand">Papers Past</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Evening+Post&rft.atitle=Election+Upset&rft.volume=CVII&rft.issue=24&rft.pages=12&rft.date=1929-01-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpaperspast.natlib.govt.nz%2Fcgi-bin%2Fpaperspast%3Fa%3Dd%26cl%3Dsearch%26d%3DEP19290129.2.92&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1929+Bay+of+Islands+by-election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=EP19290326.2.85">"Bay of Island Seat - Two Nominees"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Evening_Post_(New_Zealand)" title="The Evening Post (New Zealand)">The Evening Post</a></i>. Vol. CVII, no. 70. 26 March 1929. p. 10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2011</span> – via <a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_New_Zealand#Papers_Past" title="National Library of New Zealand">Papers Past</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Evening+Post&rft.atitle=Bay+of+Island+Seat+-+Two+Nominees&rft.volume=CVII&rft.issue=70&rft.pages=10&rft.date=1929-03-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpaperspast.natlib.govt.nz%2Fcgi-bin%2Fpaperspast%3Fa%3Dd%26cl%3Dsearch%26d%3DEP19290326.2.85&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1929+Bay+of+Islands+by-election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=EP19290305.2.102">"The by-election - no Labour Candidate"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Evening_Post_(New_Zealand)" title="The Evening Post (New Zealand)">The Evening Post</a></i>. Vol. CVII, no. 51. 5 March 1929. p. 11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2011</span> – via <a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_New_Zealand#Papers_Past" title="National Library of New Zealand">Papers Past</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Evening+Post&rft.atitle=The+by-election+-+no+Labour+Candidate&rft.volume=CVII&rft.issue=51&rft.pages=11&rft.date=1929-03-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpaperspast.natlib.govt.nz%2Fcgi-bin%2Fpaperspast%3Fa%3Dd%26cl%3Dsearch%26d%3DEP19290305.2.102&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1929+Bay+of+Islands+by-election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Scholefield_1950-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Scholefield_1950_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScholefield1950" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Guy_Scholefield" title="Guy Scholefield">Scholefield, Guy</a> (1950) [First ed. published 1913]. <i>New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1949</i> (3rd ed.). Wellington: Govt. Printer. p. 136.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=New+Zealand+Parliamentary+Record%2C+1840%E2%80%931949&rft.place=Wellington&rft.pages=136&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=Govt.+Printer&rft.date=1950&rft.aulast=Scholefield&rft.aufirst=Guy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1929+Bay+of+Islands+by-election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1929_by-election-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-1929_by-election_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1929_by-election_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=EP19290420.2.59">"Bay of Islands Seat – Final Figures Announced"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Evening_Post_(New_Zealand)" title="The Evening Post (New Zealand)">The Evening Post</a></i>. Vol. CVII, no. 91. 20 April 1929. p. 10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Evening+Post&rft.atitle=Bay+of+Islands+Seat+%E2%80%93+Final+Figures+Announced&rft.volume=CVII&rft.issue=91&rft.pages=10&rft.date=1929-04-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpaperspast.natlib.govt.nz%2Fcgi-bin%2Fpaperspast%3Fa%3Dd%26cl%3Dsearch%26d%3DEP19290420.2.59&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1929+Bay+of+Islands+by-election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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href="/wiki/Template:1912%E2%80%931938_New_Zealand_by-elections" title="Template:1912–1938 New Zealand by-elections"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1912%E2%80%931938_New_Zealand_by-elections" title="Template talk:1912–1938 New Zealand by-elections"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1912%E2%80%931938_New_Zealand_by-elections" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1912–1938 New Zealand by-elections"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="«_(1891–1911)_«_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=New_Zealand&#124;link=New_Zealand_By-elections_in_New_Zealand_in_the_multi-party_era_(1912–1938)_»_(1939–1995)_»" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><small>« <i><a href="/wiki/Template:1891%E2%80%931911_New_Zealand_by-elections" title="Template:1891–1911 New Zealand by-elections">(1891–1911)</a></i> «</small>   <span style="padding:0 3.5em"></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand"><img alt="New Zealand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_New_Zealand_by-elections" title="List of New Zealand by-elections">By-elections in New Zealand</a> in the multi-party era (1912–1938)   <span style="padding:0 3.5em"></span> <small>» <i><a href="/wiki/Template:1939%E2%80%931995_New_Zealand_by-elections" title="Template:1939–1995 New Zealand by-elections">(1939–1995)</a></i> »</small></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/18th_New_Zealand_Parliament" title="18th New Zealand Parliament">18th Parliament</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1912_Egmont_by-election" title="1912 Egmont by-election">1912 Egmont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1913_Grey_by-election" title="1913 Grey by-election">1913 Grey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1913_Lyttelton_by-election" title="1913 Lyttelton by-election">1913 Lyttelton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/19th_New_Zealand_Parliament" title="19th New Zealand Parliament">19th Parliament</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1915_Dunedin_Central_by-election" title="1915 Dunedin Central by-election">1915 Dunedin Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1915_Bay_of_Islands_by-election" title="1915 Bay of Islands by-election">1915 Bay of Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1915_Taumarunui_by-election" title="1915 Taumarunui by-election">1915 Taumarunui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916_Pahiatua_by-election" title="1916 Pahiatua by-election">1916 Pahiatua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1917_Hawkes_Bay_by-election" title="1917 Hawkes Bay by-election">1917 Hawkes Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1917_Bay_of_Islands_by-election" title="1917 Bay of Islands by-election">1917 Bay of Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1917_Grey_by-election" title="1917 Grey by-election">1917 Grey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918_Wellington_North_by-election" title="1918 Wellington North by-election">1918 Wellington North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918_Southern_Maori_by-election" title="1918 Southern Maori by-election">1918 Southern Maori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918_Grey_by-election" title="1918 Grey by-election">1918 Grey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918_Wellington_Central_by-election" title="1918 Wellington Central by-election">1918 Wellington Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918_Taranaki_by-election" title="1918 Taranaki by-election">1918 Taranaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918_Palmerston_by-election" title="1918 Palmerston by-election">1918 Palmerston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918_Wellington_South_by-election" title="1918 Wellington South by-election">1918 Wellington South</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/20th_New_Zealand_Parliament" title="20th New Zealand Parliament">20th Parliament</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1920_Bruce_by-election" title="1920 Bruce by-election">1920 Bruce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920_Stratford_by-election" title="1920 Stratford by-election">1920 Stratford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920_Bay_of_Plenty_by-election" title="1920 Bay of Plenty by-election">1920 Bay of Plenty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1921_Patea_by-election" title="1921 Patea by-election">1912 Patea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1921_Auckland_East_by-election" title="1921 Auckland East by-election">1921 Auckland East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1922_Southern_Maori_by-election" title="1922 Southern Maori by-election">1922 Southern Maori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1922_Dunedin_North_by-election" title="1922 Dunedin North by-election">1922 Dunedin North</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/21st_New_Zealand_Parliament" title="21st New Zealand Parliament">21st Parliament</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1923_Tauranga_by-election" title="1923 Tauranga by-election">1923 Tauranga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1923_Oamaru_by-election" title="1923 Oamaru by-election">1923 Oamaru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1925_Franklin_by-election" title="1925 Franklin by-election">1925 Franklin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/22nd_New_Zealand_Parliament" title="22nd New Zealand Parliament">22nd Parliament</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1926_Eden_by-election" title="1926 Eden by-election">1926 Eden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1927_Raglan_by-election" title="1927 Raglan by-election">1927 Raglan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/23rd_New_Zealand_Parliament" title="23rd New Zealand Parliament">23rd Parliament</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1929 Bay of Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1929_Hutt_by-election" title="1929 Hutt by-election">1929 Hutt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1930_Parnell_by-election" title="1930 Parnell by-election">1930 Parnell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1930_Invercargill_by-election" title="1930 Invercargill by-election">1930 Invercargill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1930_Waipawa_by-election" title="1930 Waipawa by-election">1930 Waipawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1930_Western_Maori_by-election" title="1930 Western Maori by-election">1930 Western Maori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1931_Hauraki_by-election" title="1931 Hauraki by-election">1931 Hauraki</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/24th_New_Zealand_Parliament" title="24th New Zealand Parliament">24th Parliament</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1932_Southern_Maori_by-election" title="1932 Southern Maori by-election">1932 Southern Maori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_Motueka_by-election" title="1932 Motueka by-election">1932 Motueka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1933_Lyttelton_by-election" title="1933 Lyttelton by-election">1933 Lyttelton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1933_Buller_by-election" title="1933 Buller by-election">1933 Buller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935_Lyttelton_by-election" title="1935 Lyttelton by-election">1935 Lyttelton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/25th_New_Zealand_Parliament" title="25th New Zealand Parliament">25th Parliament</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1936_Manukau_by-election" title="1936 Manukau by-election">1936 Manukau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1012311289">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vote_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stub icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Vote_icon.svg/30px-Vote_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Vote_icon.svg/45px-Vote_icon.svg.png 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