CINXE.COM
Welcome to IEEE Life Members
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="avada-html-layout-wide avada-html-header-position-top avada-is-100-percent-template" lang="en-US" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns# fb: http://ogp.me/ns/fb#"> <head> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" /> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" /> <style id="awb-critical-css">@media all{@font-face{font-family:'Open Sans';font-style:italic;font-weight:400;font-stretch:100%;font-display:swap;src:url(https://life.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/fusion-gfonts/memtYaGs126MiZpBA-UFUIcVXSCEkx2cmqvXlWqWtE6F15M.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0460-052F,U+1C80-1C88,U+20B4,U+2DE0-2DFF,U+A640-A69F,U+FE2E-FE2F}@font-face{font-family:'Open Sans';font-style:italic;font-weight:400;font-stretch:100%;font-display:swap;src:url(https://life.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/fusion-gfonts/memtYaGs126MiZpBA-UFUIcVXSCEkx2cmqvXlWqWvU6F15M.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0301,U+0400-045F,U+0490-0491,U+04B0-04B1,U+2116}@font-face{font-family:'Open Sans';font-style:italic;font-weight:400;font-stretch:100%;font-display:swap;src:url(https://life.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/fusion-gfonts/memtYaGs126MiZpBA-UFUIcVXSCEkx2cmqvXlWqWtU6F15M.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+1F00-1FFF}@font-face{font-family:'Open Sans';font-style:italic;font-weight:400;font-stretch:100%;font-display:swap;src:url(https://life.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/fusion-gfonts/memtYaGs126MiZpBA-UFUIcVXSCEkx2cmqvXlWqWuk6F15M.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0370-03FF}@font-face{font-family:'Open Sans';font-style:italic;font-weight:400;font-stretch:100%;font-display:swap;src:url(https://life.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/fusion-gfonts/memtYaGs126MiZpBA-UFUIcVXSCEkx2cmqvXlWqWu06F15M.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0590-05FF,U+200C-2010,U+20AA,U+25CC,U+FB1D-FB4F}@font-face{font-family:'Open Sans';font-style:italic;font-weight:400;font-stretch:100%;font-display:swap;src:url(https://life.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/fusion-gfonts/memtYaGs126MiZpBA-UFUIcVXSCEkx2cmqvXlWqWtk6F15M.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0102-0103,U+0110-0111,U+0128-0129,U+0168-0169,U+01A0-01A1,U+01AF-01B0,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB}@font-face{font-family:'Open Sans';font-style:italic;font-weight:400;font-stretch:100%;font-display:swap;src:url(https://life.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/fusion-gfonts/memtYaGs126MiZpBA-UFUIcVXSCEkx2cmqvXlWqWt06F15M.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0100-024F,U+0259,U+1E00-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20CF,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:'Open Sans';font-style:italic;font-weight:400;font-stretch:100%;font-display:swap;src:url(https://life.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/fusion-gfonts/memtYaGs126MiZpBA-UFUIcVXSCEkx2cmqvXlWqWuU6F.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+2000-206F,U+2074,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}@font-face{font-family:'Open Sans';font-style:italic;font-weight:700;font-stretch:100%;font-display:swap;src:url(https://life.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/fusion-gfonts/memtYaGs126MiZpBA-UFUIcVXSCEkx2cmqvXlWqWtE6F15M.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0460-052F,U+1C80-1C88,U+20B4,U+2DE0-2DFF,U+A640-A69F,U+FE2E-FE2F}@font-face{font-family:'Open Sans';font-style:italic;font-weight:700;font-stretch:100%;font-display:swap;src:url(https://life.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/fusion-gfonts/memtYaGs126MiZpBA-UFUIcVXSCEkx2cmqvXlWqWvU6F15M.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0301,U+0400-045F,U+0490-0491,U+04B0-04B1,U+2116}@font-face{font-family:'Open Sans';font-style:italic;font-weight:700;font-stretch:100%;font-display:swap;src:url(https://life.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/fusion-gfonts/memtYaGs126MiZpBA-UFUIcVXSCEkx2cmqvXlWqWtU6F15M.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+1F00-1FFF}@font-face{font-family:'Open Sans';font-style:italic;font-weight:700;font-stretch:100%;font-display:swap;src:url(https://life.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/fusion-gfonts/memtYaGs126MiZpBA-UFUIcVXSCEkx2cmqvXlWqWuk6F15M.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0370-03FF}@font-face{font-family:'Open Sans';font-style:italic;font-weight:700;font-stretch:100%;font-display:swap;src:url(https://life.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/fusion-gfonts/memtYaGs126MiZpBA-UFUIcVXSCEkx2cmqvXlWqWu06F15M.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0590-05FF,U+200C-2010,U+20AA,U+25CC,U+FB1D-FB4F}@font-face{font-family:'Open Sans';font-style:italic;font-weight:700;font-stretch:100%;font-display:swap;src:url(https://life.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/fusion-gfonts/memtYaGs126MiZpBA-UFUIcVXSCEkx2cmqvXlWqWtk6F15M.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0102-0103,U+0110-0111,U+0128-0129,U+0168-0169,U+01A0-01A1,U+01AF-01B0,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB}@font-face{font-family:'Open Sans';font-style:italic;font-weight:700;font-stretch:100%;font-display:swap;src:url(https://life.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/fusion-gfonts/memtYaGs126MiZpBA-UFUIcVXSCEkx2cmqvXlWqWt06F15M.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0100-024F,U+0259,U+1E00-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20CF,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:'Open Sans';font-style:italic;font-weight:700;font-stretch:100%;font-display:swap;src:url(https://life.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/fusion-gfonts/memtYaGs126MiZpBA-UFUIcVXSCEkx2cmqvXlWqWuU6F.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+2000-206F,U+2074,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}@font-face{font-family:'Open Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-stretch:100%;font-display:swap;src:url(https://life.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/fusion-gfonts/memvYaGs126MiZpBA-UvWbX2vVnXBbObj2OVTSKmu1aB.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0460-052F,U+1C80-1C88,U+20B4,U+2DE0-2DFF,U+A640-A69F,U+FE2E-FE2F}@font-face{font-family:'Open Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-stretch:100%;font-display:swap;src:url(https://life.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/fusion-gfonts/memvYaGs126MiZpBA-UvWbX2vVnXBbObj2OVTSumu1aB.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0301,U+0400-045F,U+0490-0491,U+04B0-04B1,U+2116}@font-face{font-family:'Open Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-stretch:100%;font-display:swap;src:url(https://life.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/fusion-gfonts/memvYaGs126MiZpBA-UvWbX2vVnXBbObj2OVTSOmu1aB.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+1F00-1FFF}@font-face{font-family:'Open Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-stretch:100%;font-display:swap;src:url(https://life.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/fusion-gfonts/memvYaGs126MiZpBA-UvWbX2vVnXBbObj2OVTSymu1aB.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0370-03FF}@font-face{font-family:'Open Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-stretch:100%;font-display:swap;src:url(https://life.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/fusion-gfonts/memvYaGs126MiZpBA-UvWbX2vVnXBbObj2OVTS2mu1aB.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0590-05FF,U+200C-2010,U+20AA,U+25CC,U+FB1D-FB4F}@font-face{font-family:'Open Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-stretch:100%;font-display:swap;src:url(https://life.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/fusion-gfonts/memvYaGs126MiZpBA-UvWbX2vVnXBbObj2OVTSCmu1aB.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0102-0103,U+0110-0111,U+0128-0129,U+0168-0169,U+01A0-01A1,U+01AF-01B0,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB}@font-face{font-family:'Open Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-stretch:100%;font-display:swap;src:url(https://life.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/fusion-gfonts/memvYaGs126MiZpBA-UvWbX2vVnXBbObj2OVTSGmu1aB.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0100-024F,U+0259,U+1E00-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20CF,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:'Open Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-stretch:100%;font-display:swap;src:url(https://life.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/fusion-gfonts/memvYaGs126MiZpBA-UvWbX2vVnXBbObj2OVTS-muw.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+2000-206F,U+2074,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}@font-face{font-family:'Open Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:600;font-stretch:100%;font-display:swap;src:url(https://life.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/fusion-gfonts/memvYaGs126MiZpBA-UvWbX2vVnXBbObj2OVTSKmu1aB.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0460-052F,U+1C80-1C88,U+20B4,U+2DE0-2DFF,U+A640-A69F,U+FE2E-FE2F}@font-face{font-family:'Open Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:600;font-stretch:100%;font-display:swap;src:url(https://life.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/fusion-gfonts/memvYaGs126MiZpBA-UvWbX2vVnXBbObj2OVTSumu1aB.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0301,U+0400-045F,U+0490-0491,U+04B0-04B1,U+2116}@font-face{font-family:'Open Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:600;font-stretch:100%;font-display:swap;src:url(https://life.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/fusion-gfonts/memvYaGs126MiZpBA-UvWbX2vVnXBbObj2OVTSOmu1aB.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+1F00-1FFF}@font-face{font-family:'Open Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:600;font-stretch:100%;font-display:swap;src:url(https://life.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/fusion-gfonts/memvYaGs126MiZpBA-UvWbX2vVnXBbObj2OVTSymu1aB.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0370-03FF}@font-face{font-family:'Open Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:600;font-stretch:100%;font-display:swap;src:url(https://life.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/fusion-gfonts/memvYaGs126MiZpBA-UvWbX2vVnXBbObj2OVTS2mu1aB.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0590-05FF,U+200C-2010,U+20AA,U+25CC,U+FB1D-FB4F}@font-face{font-family:'Open Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:600;font-stretch:100%;font-display:swap;src:url(https://life.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/fusion-gfonts/memvYaGs126MiZpBA-UvWbX2vVnXBbObj2OVTSCmu1aB.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0102-0103,U+0110-0111,U+0128-0129,U+0168-0169,U+01A0-01A1,U+01AF-01B0,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB}@font-face{font-family:'Open Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:600;font-stretch:100%;font-display:swap;src:url(https://life.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/fusion-gfonts/memvYaGs126MiZpBA-UvWbX2vVnXBbObj2OVTSGmu1aB.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0100-024F,U+0259,U+1E00-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20CF,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:'Open Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:600;font-stretch:100%;font-display:swap;src:url(https://life.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/fusion-gfonts/memvYaGs126MiZpBA-UvWbX2vVnXBbObj2OVTS-muw.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+2000-206F,U+2074,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}@font-face{font-family:'Open Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-stretch:100%;font-display:swap;src:url(https://life.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/fusion-gfonts/memvYaGs126MiZpBA-UvWbX2vVnXBbObj2OVTSKmu1aB.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0460-052F,U+1C80-1C88,U+20B4,U+2DE0-2DFF,U+A640-A69F,U+FE2E-FE2F}@font-face{font-family:'Open Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-stretch:100%;font-display:swap;src:url(https://life.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/fusion-gfonts/memvYaGs126MiZpBA-UvWbX2vVnXBbObj2OVTSumu1aB.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0301,U+0400-045F,U+0490-0491,U+04B0-04B1,U+2116}@font-face{font-family:'Open Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-stretch:100%;font-display:swap;src:url(https://life.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/fusion-gfonts/memvYaGs126MiZpBA-UvWbX2vVnXBbObj2OVTSOmu1aB.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+1F00-1FFF}@font-face{font-family:'Open Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-stretch:100%;font-display:swap;src:url(https://life.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/fusion-gfonts/memvYaGs126MiZpBA-UvWbX2vVnXBbObj2OVTSymu1aB.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0370-03FF}@font-face{font-family:'Open Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-stretch:100%;font-display:swap;src:url(https://life.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/fusion-gfonts/memvYaGs126MiZpBA-UvWbX2vVnXBbObj2OVTS2mu1aB.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0590-05FF,U+200C-2010,U+20AA,U+25CC,U+FB1D-FB4F}@font-face{font-family:'Open Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-stretch:100%;font-display:swap;src:url(https://life.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/fusion-gfonts/memvYaGs126MiZpBA-UvWbX2vVnXBbObj2OVTSCmu1aB.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0102-0103,U+0110-0111,U+0128-0129,U+0168-0169,U+01A0-01A1,U+01AF-01B0,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB}@font-face{font-family:'Open Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-stretch:100%;font-display:swap;src:url(https://life.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/fusion-gfonts/memvYaGs126MiZpBA-UvWbX2vVnXBbObj2OVTSGmu1aB.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0100-024F,U+0259,U+1E00-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20CF,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:'Open Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-stretch:100%;font-display:swap;src:url(https://life.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/fusion-gfonts/memvYaGs126MiZpBA-UvWbX2vVnXBbObj2OVTS-muw.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+2000-206F,U+2074,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}*{box-sizing:border-box}input[type=search],input[type=submit]{-webkit-appearance:none;-webkit-border-radius:0}html{overflow-x:hidden;overflow-y:scroll}body{margin:0;color:#747474;min-width:320px;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;font:13px/20px PTSansRegular,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif}#wrapper{overflow:visible}img{border-style:none;vertical-align:top;max-width:100%;height:auto}a{text-decoration:none}input{font-family:var(--body_typography-font-family,inherit);vertical-align:middle;color:#000}form{margin:0;padding:0;border-style:none}#main{padding:55px 10px 45px;clear:both}h2{color:#333;margin:0 0 20px}#content{width:71.1702128%;float:left;min-height:1px}#content.full-width{width:100%}.s{float:none}.layout-wide-mode #wrapper{width:100%;max-width:none}#sliders-container{position:relative}.searchform .fusion-search-form-content{display:flex;align-items:center;overflow:hidden;width:100%}.searchform .fusion-search-form-content .fusion-search-field{flex-grow:1}.searchform .fusion-search-form-content .fusion-search-field input{background-color:#fff;border:1px solid #d2d2d2;color:#747474;font-size:13px;padding:8px 15px;height:33px;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;outline:0}.searchform .fusion-search-form-content .fusion-search-button input[type=submit]{background:#000;border:none;border-radius:0;color:#fff;font-size:1em;height:33px;line-height:33px;margin:0;padding:0;width:33px;text-indent:0;font-family:awb-icons;font-weight:400;text-shadow:none;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}.fusion-search-element .searchform.fusion-search-form-clean .fusion-search-form-content,.fusion-search-form-clean .searchform:not(.fusion-search-form-classic) .fusion-search-form-content{position:relative}.fusion-search-element .searchform.fusion-search-form-clean .fusion-search-button,.fusion-search-form-clean .searchform:not(.fusion-search-form-classic) .fusion-search-button{position:absolute}.fusion-search-element .searchform.fusion-search-form-clean .fusion-search-button input[type=submit],.fusion-search-form-clean .searchform:not(.fusion-search-form-classic) .fusion-search-button input[type=submit]{background-color:transparent;color:#aaa9a9}.fusion-live-search .fusion-search-field{z-index:14}.fusion-live-search .fusion-search-button{z-index:14;position:relative}.fusion-live-search .fusion-slider-loading{display:none;margin:-1.2em 0 0 -1.2em;width:2.4em;height:2.4em;border-top:.3em solid rgba(255,255,255,.35);border-right:.3em solid rgba(255,255,255,.35);border-bottom:.3em solid #fff;border-left:.3em solid rgba(255,255,255,.35)}.fusion-live-search .fusion-search-results-wrapper{position:relative}.fusion-live-search .fusion-search-results{z-index:-1;visibility:hidden;overflow-y:auto;position:absolute;margin-top:25px;width:100%;max-height:250px;opacity:0;background-color:#fff;border-style:solid}.fusion-row{margin:0 auto}.fusion-row:after,.fusion-row:before{content:" ";display:table}.fusion-row:after{clear:both}.screen-reader-text{border:0;clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);-webkit-clip-path:inset(50%);clip-path:inset(50%);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute!important;width:1px;word-wrap:normal!important}@keyframes fusion-bounce-delay{0%,100%,80%{transform:scale(0)}40%{transform:scale(1)}}.fusion-slider-loading{position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;margin:-3em 0 0 -3em;color:transparent;font-size:10px;border-top:.5em solid rgba(0,0,0,.2);border-right:.5em solid rgba(0,0,0,.2);border-bottom:.5em solid #333;border-left:.5em solid rgba(0,0,0,.2);animation:fusion-rotate .8s infinite linear}.fusion-slider-loading,.fusion-slider-loading:after{width:6em;height:6em;border-radius:50%;background-clip:padding-box}@keyframes fusion-rotate{0%{transform:rotate(0)}100%{transform:rotate(360deg)}}.fusion-inline-sep{padding:0 5px}.fusion-inline-sep:last-child{display:none}.rich-snippet-hidden{display:none}.fusion-page-load-link{display:none}.fusion-disable-outline input{outline:0}html:not(.avada-html-layout-boxed):not(.avada-html-layout-framed),html:not(.avada-html-layout-boxed):not(.avada-html-layout-framed) body{background-color:var(--bg_color);background-blend-mode:var(--bg-color-overlay)}body{background-image:var(--bg_image);background-repeat:var(--bg_repeat)}#main,.layout-wide-mode #main,.layout-wide-mode #wrapper,body,html{background-color:var(--content_bg_color)}#main{background-image:var(--content_bg_image);background-repeat:var(--content_bg_repeat)}#toTop{background-color:#333;border-radius:4px 4px 0 0;bottom:0;height:35px;position:fixed;text-align:center;width:48px;opacity:0;z-index:100000;line-height:1}#toTop:before{line-height:35px;content:"\f106";-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;font-family:awb-icons;font-size:22px;color:#fff}.to-top-container #toTop{border-radius:var(--totop_border_radius) var(--totop_border_radius) 0 0}.to-top-right #toTop{right:75px}.searchform .fusion-search-form-content .fusion-search-button input[type=submit],.searchform .fusion-search-form-content .fusion-search-field input,input.s{height:var(--form_input_height);padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0}.searchform .fusion-search-form-content .fusion-search-button input[type=submit]{width:var(--form_input_height)}.searchform .fusion-search-form-content .fusion-search-button input[type=submit]{line-height:var(--form_input_height)}input.s{background-color:var(--form_bg_color);font-size:var(--form_text_size);color:var(--form_text_color)}.searchform .fusion-search-form-content .fusion-search-field input{background-color:var(--form_bg_color);font-size:var(--form_text_size)}.fusion-search-element .searchform.fusion-search-form-clean .fusion-search-form-content .fusion-search-button input[type=submit],.fusion-search-form-clean .searchform:not(.fusion-search-form-classic) .fusion-search-form-content .fusion-search-button input[type=submit]{font-size:var(--form_text_size);color:var(--form_text_color)}.searchform .fusion-search-form-content .fusion-search-field input{color:var(--form_text_color)}.fusion-live-search .fusion-search-results{background-color:var(--form_bg_color);font-size:var(--form_text_size);color:var(--form_text_color);border-radius:var(--form_border_radius)}.fusion-live-search .fusion-search-results{border-color:var(--form_focus_border_color);border-width:var(--form_border_width-top) var(--form_border_width-right) var(--form_border_width-bottom) var(--form_border_width-left)}.searchform .s::-moz-placeholder,input::-moz-placeholder{color:var(--form_text_color)}.searchform .s::-webkit-input-placeholder,input::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:var(--form_text_color)}.fusion-search-form-clean .fusion-live-search .fusion-slider-loading{border-bottom-color:var(--form_text_color);border-top-color:var(--form_text_color-35a);border-right-color:var(--form_text_color-35a);border-left-color:var(--form_text_color-35a)}.searchform .fusion-search-form-content .fusion-search-field input,input.s{border-width:var(--form_border_width-top) var(--form_border_width-right) var(--form_border_width-bottom) var(--form_border_width-left);border-color:var(--form_border_color);border-radius:var(--form_border_radius)}#boxed-wrapper{overflow:hidden}#main .fusion-row{max-width:var(--site_width)}html:not(.avada-has-site-width-percent) #main{padding-left:30px;padding-right:30px}html:not(.avada-has-site-width-percent) #main.width-100{padding-left:var(--hundredp_padding-fallback_to_zero);padding-right:var(--hundredp_padding-fallback_to_zero)}.width-100 .fusion-fullwidth,.width-100 .nonhundred-percent-fullwidth{margin-left:var(--hundredp_padding-hundred_percent_negative_margin);margin-right:var(--hundredp_padding-hundred_percent_negative_margin)}#main{padding-left:30px;padding-right:30px;padding-top:var(--main_padding-top);padding-bottom:var(--main_padding-bottom)}#main.width-100{padding-left:var(--hundredp_padding-fallback_to_zero);padding-right:var(--hundredp_padding-fallback_to_zero)}html.avada-is-100-percent-template #main{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}html.avada-is-100-percent-template #main.width-100{padding-left:var(--hundredp_padding-fallback_to_zero);padding-right:var(--hundredp_padding-fallback_to_zero)}.fusion-bottom-frame,.fusion-boxed-shadow,.fusion-sides-frame,.fusion-top-frame{display:none}.layout-wide-mode #wrapper{width:100%;max-width:none}.fusion-tb-header .fusion-fullwidth{padding-left:var(--hundredp_padding);padding-right:var(--hundredp_padding)}.fusion-live-search .fusion-search-results{max-height:var(--live_search_results_height)}body{font-family:var(--body_typography-font-family);font-weight:var(--body_typography-font-weight);letter-spacing:var(--body_typography-letter-spacing);font-style:var(--body_typography-font-style,normal)}body{font-size:var(--body_typography-font-size)}body{line-height:var(--body_typography-line-height)}body{color:var(--body_typography-color)}body a,body a:after,body a:before{color:var(--link_color)}.post-content h1{font-family:var(--h1_typography-font-family);font-weight:var(--h1_typography-font-weight);line-height:var(--h1_typography-line-height);letter-spacing:var(--h1_typography-letter-spacing);text-transform:var(--h1_typography-text-transform);font-style:var(--h1_typography-font-style,normal)}.post-content h1{font-size:var(--h1_typography-font-size)}.post-content h1{color:var(--h1_typography-color)}h1{margin-top:var(--h1_typography-margin-top);margin-bottom:var(--h1_typography-margin-bottom)}#main h2,.post-content h2{font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);text-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style,normal)}#wrapper .post-content h2{font-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size)}.post-content h2{color:var(--h2_typography-color)}h2{margin-top:var(--h2_typography-margin-top);margin-bottom:var(--h2_typography-margin-bottom)}.post-content h3{font-family:var(--h3_typography-font-family);font-weight:var(--h3_typography-font-weight);line-height:var(--h3_typography-line-height);letter-spacing:var(--h3_typography-letter-spacing);text-transform:var(--h3_typography-text-transform);font-style:var(--h3_typography-font-style,normal)}.post-content h3{font-size:var(--h3_typography-font-size)}.post-content h3{color:var(--h3_typography-color)}h3{margin-top:var(--h3_typography-margin-top);margin-bottom:var(--h3_typography-margin-bottom)}.post-content h4{font-family:var(--h4_typography-font-family);font-weight:var(--h4_typography-font-weight);line-height:var(--h4_typography-line-height);letter-spacing:var(--h4_typography-letter-spacing);text-transform:var(--h4_typography-text-transform);font-style:var(--h4_typography-font-style,normal)}.post-content h4{font-size:var(--h4_typography-font-size)}.post-content h4{color:var(--h4_typography-color)}h4{margin-top:var(--h4_typography-margin-top);margin-bottom:var(--h4_typography-margin-bottom)}.fusion-search-element .searchform.fusion-search-form-clean .fusion-search-form-content .fusion-search-field input,.fusion-search-form-clean .searchform:not(.fusion-search-form-classic) .fusion-search-form-content .fusion-search-field input{padding-left:var(--form_input_height)}@keyframes a{50%{background-color:var(--primary_color)}}@keyframes tribe-common-c-loader-bounce{50%{background-color:var(--primary_color)}}:root{--awb-color1:#00629b;--awb-color2:#007377;--awb-color3:#e87722;--awb-color6:#212121;--awb-color6-h:0;--awb-color6-s:0%;--awb-color6-l:13%;--awb-color6-a:100%;--site_width:1260px;--main_padding-top:0px;--main_padding-bottom:0px;--hundredp_padding:15px;--hundredp_padding-fallback_to_zero:15px;--hundredp_padding-hundred_percent_negative_margin:-15px;--primary_color:var(--awb-color2);--bg_image:none;--bg_repeat:no-repeat;--bg_color:#e2e2e2;--bg-color-overlay:normal;--content_bg_color:#ffffff;--content_bg_image:none;--content_bg_repeat:no-repeat;--body_typography-font-family:"Open Sans";--body_typography-font-size:18px;--body_typography-font-weight:400;--body_typography-line-height:1.7;--body_typography-letter-spacing:0px;--body_typography-color:#000000;--link_color:var(--awb-color1);--h1_typography-font-family:"Open Sans";--h1_typography-font-weight:700;--h1_typography-line-height:1.2;--h1_typography-font-size:40px;--h1_typography-color:#000000;--h1_typography-margin-top:0.2em;--h1_typography-margin-bottom:0.3em;--h2_typography-font-family:"Open Sans";--h2_typography-font-weight:700;--h2_typography-line-height:1.2;--h2_typography-font-size:36px;--h2_typography-color:#000000;--h2_typography-margin-top:0em;--h2_typography-margin-bottom:0.3em;--h3_typography-font-family:"Open Sans";--h3_typography-font-weight:700;--h3_typography-line-height:1.4;--h3_typography-font-size:26px;--h3_typography-color:#000000;--h3_typography-margin-top:0.2em;--h3_typography-margin-bottom:0.3em;--h4_typography-font-family:"Open Sans";--h4_typography-font-weight:700;--h4_typography-line-height:1.4;--h4_typography-font-size:20px;--h4_typography-color:#000000;--h4_typography-margin-top:0.2em;--h4_typography-margin-bottom:0.3em;--form_input_height:42px;--form_text_size:18px;--form_bg_color:#ffffff;--form_text_color:var(--awb-color6);--form_text_color-35a:hsla(var(--awb-color6-h),var(--awb-color6-s),var(--awb-color6-l),calc(var(--awb-color6-a) - 65%));--form_border_width-top:1px;--form_border_width-bottom:1px;--form_border_width-left:1px;--form_border_width-right:1px;--form_border_color:#e2e2e2;--form_focus_border_color:var(--awb-color2);--form_border_radius:4px;--button_typography-font-family:"Open Sans";--button_typography-font-weight:700;--button_typography-letter-spacing:0.5px;--button_text_transform:uppercase;--button_gradient_top_color:var(--awb-color2);--button_accent_color:#ffffff;--button_border_color:var(--awb-color3)}.fusion-search-results{--live_search_results_height:400px}#toTop{--totop_border_radius:6px}body{--button-border-radius-top-left:50px;--button-border-radius-top-right:50px;--button-border-radius-bottom-right:50px;--button-border-radius-bottom-left:50px}@font-face{font-family:awb-icons;src:url("https://life.ieee.org/wp-content/themes/Avada/includes/lib/assets/fonts/icomoon/awb-icons.woff") format('woff'),url("https://life.ieee.org/wp-content/themes/Avada/includes/lib/assets/fonts/icomoon/awb-icons.ttf") format('truetype'),url("https://life.ieee.org/wp-content/themes/Avada/includes/lib/assets/fonts/icomoon/awb-icons.svg#awb-icons") format('svg');font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}.fas{-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;display:inline-block;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-rendering:auto;line-height:1}@-webkit-keyframes fa-spin{0%{-webkit-transform:rotate(0);transform:rotate(0)}100%{-webkit-transform:rotate(360deg);transform:rotate(360deg)}}@keyframes fa-spin{0%{-webkit-transform:rotate(0);transform:rotate(0)}100%{-webkit-transform:rotate(360deg);transform:rotate(360deg)}}@font-face{font-family:"Font Awesome 5 Free";font-style:normal;font-weight:900;src:url(//life.ieee.org/wp-content/themes/Avada/includes/lib/assets/fonts/fontawesome/webfonts/fa-solid-900.eot);src:url(//life.ieee.org/wp-content/themes/Avada/includes/lib/assets/fonts/fontawesome/webfonts/fa-solid-900.eot?#iefix) format("embedded-opentype"),url(//life.ieee.org/wp-content/themes/Avada/includes/lib/assets/fonts/fontawesome/webfonts/fa-solid-900.woff2) format("woff2"),url(//life.ieee.org/wp-content/themes/Avada/includes/lib/assets/fonts/fontawesome/webfonts/fa-solid-900.woff) format("woff"),url(//life.ieee.org/wp-content/themes/Avada/includes/lib/assets/fonts/fontawesome/webfonts/fa-solid-900.ttf) format("truetype"),url(//life.ieee.org/wp-content/themes/Avada/includes/lib/assets/fonts/fontawesome/webfonts/fa-solid-900.svg#fontawesome) format("svg");font-display:swap}.fas{font-family:"Font Awesome 5 Free";font-weight:900}.fa-angle-right:before{content:"\f105"}.fa-bars:before{content:"\f0c9"}.fa-times:before{content:"\f00d"}.fusion-blog-shortcode a{text-decoration:none;box-shadow:none!important}.fusion-blog-shortcode .fusion-inline-sep{padding:0 5px}.fusion-blog-shortcode .fusion-inline-sep:last-child{display:none}.button-default,.fusion-button{display:inline-block;position:relative;text-align:center;text-decoration:none;box-sizing:border-box;font-family:var(--button_typography-font-family);font-weight:var(--button_typography-font-weight);font-style:var(--button_typography-font-style,normal);letter-spacing:var(--button_typography-letter-spacing);border-width:var(--button_border_width-top,0) var(--button_border_width-right,0) var(--button_border_width-bottom,0) var(--button_border_width-left,0);border-style:solid;border-radius:var(--button-border-radius-top-left,0) var(--button-border-radius-top-right,0) var(--button-border-radius-bottom-right,0) var(--button-border-radius-bottom-left,0);text-transform:var(--button_text_transform)}.button-default{background:var(--button_gradient_top_color);color:var(--button_accent_color);border-color:var(--button_border_color)}.button-default .fusion-button-text{color:var(--button_accent_color)}.fusion-button.button-flat{box-shadow:none!important}.fusion-disable-outline .fusion-button{outline:0}.button-medium{padding:11px 23px;line-height:16px;font-size:13px}.button-icon-right{margin-left:.7em}.fusion-button-span-yes{width:100%}.fusion-imageframe{display:inline-block;z-index:1;overflow:hidden;position:relative;vertical-align:middle;max-width:100%;line-height:1}.fusion-imageframe img{vertical-align:top;box-shadow:none!important}.fusion-menu-element-wrapper{font-size:16px;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;width:100%;opacity:1}.fusion-menu-element-wrapper.loading{opacity:0}.fusion-menu-element-wrapper .fusion-menu-element-list{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:stretch;list-style:none;justify-content:flex-start;flex-direction:row;padding:0;font-family:inherit;font-weight:400;margin-block-start:0;margin-block-end:0;min-height:4em;position:relative;text-transform:none}.fusion-menu-element-wrapper .fusion-menu-element-list .menu-item>a{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:100%}.fusion-menu-element-wrapper .fusion-menu-element-list>li{display:flex;justify-content:center;margin-left:calc(0px / 2);margin-right:calc(0px / 2)}.fusion-menu-element-wrapper .fusion-menu-element-list>li>*{z-index:10}.ltr.fusion-body .fusion-menu-element-wrapper .fusion-menu-element-list>li:first-child{margin-left:0}.ltr.fusion-body .fusion-menu-element-wrapper .fusion-menu-element-list>li:last-child{margin-right:0}.fusion-menu-element-wrapper .fusion-menu-element-list>li:not(.fusion-menu-item-button){background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);border-radius:0 0 0 0}.fusion-menu-element-wrapper .fusion-menu-element-list>li:not(.fusion-menu-item-button)>a{padding-top:calc(0px + 0px);padding-right:calc(0px + 0px);padding-bottom:calc(0px + 0px);padding-left:calc(0px + 0px)}.fusion-menu-element-wrapper .fusion-menu-element-list>li:not(.fusion-menu-item-button)>.fusion-open-nav-submenu,.fusion-menu-element-wrapper .fusion-menu-element-list>li:not(.fusion-menu-item-button)>a{color:#212934!important}.fusion-menu-element-wrapper .fusion-menu-element-list>li:not(.fusion-menu-item-button)>.fusion-open-nav-submenu{padding-bottom:0}.fusion-menu-element-wrapper .fusion-menu-element-list>li:not(.fusion-menu-item-button)>.background-active,.fusion-menu-element-wrapper .fusion-menu-element-list>li:not(.fusion-menu-item-button)>.background-default{position:absolute;top:0;width:100%;height:100%;z-index:1;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);border-top-width:0;border-bottom-width:0;border-left-width:0;border-right-width:0;border-color:transparent;border-radius:0 0 0 0;border-style:solid}.fusion-menu-element-wrapper .fusion-menu-element-list>li:not(.fusion-menu-item-button)>.background-active.transition-fade,.fusion-menu-element-wrapper .fusion-menu-element-list>li:not(.fusion-menu-item-button)>.background-default.transition-fade{left:0;opacity:1}.fusion-menu-element-wrapper .fusion-menu-element-list>li:not(.fusion-menu-item-button)>.background-active{background:rgba(0,0,0,0);border-top-width:0;border-bottom-width:0;border-left-width:0;border-right-width:0;border-color:transparent}.fusion-menu-element-wrapper .fusion-menu-element-list>li:not(.fusion-menu-item-button)>.background-active.transition-fade{opacity:0}.fusion-menu-element-wrapper .fusion-open-nav-submenu{display:none;justify-content:center;align-items:center;background:0 0;border:0;box-shadow:none;box-sizing:content-box;padding:0}.fusion-disable-outline .fusion-menu-element-wrapper .fusion-open-nav-submenu{outline:0}.fusion-menu-element-wrapper .fusion-open-nav-submenu:before{content:"\f107";font-family:awb-icons;line-height:1}.ltr .fusion-menu-element-wrapper a:not(.fusion-icon-only-link) .fusion-open-nav-submenu{padding-left:.5em}.fusion-menu-element-wrapper.dropdown-carets-yes:not(.collapse-enabled) .fusion-open-nav-submenu{box-sizing:border-box}.fusion-menu-element-wrapper.dropdown-carets-yes:not(.collapse-enabled).direction-row.expand-method-hover li.menu-item-has-children:not(.fusion-menu-item-button) ul li>a{align-items:center;justify-content:space-between}.fusion-menu-element-wrapper.dropdown-carets-yes:not(.collapse-enabled).direction-row.expand-method-hover li.menu-item-has-children:not(.fusion-menu-item-button) ul li>a .fusion-open-nav-submenu:before{padding-left:0!important;padding-right:0!important}.fusion-menu-element-wrapper.dropdown-carets-yes .fusion-open-nav-submenu{display:flex}.fusion-menu-element-wrapper li{position:relative}.fusion-menu-element-wrapper .fusion-menu-element-list ul:not(.fusion-megamenu){margin:0;list-style:none;flex-direction:column;padding:0;font-size:14px;text-transform:none;z-index:-10}.fusion-menu-element-wrapper .fusion-menu-element-list ul:not(.fusion-megamenu)>li{width:100%;border-bottom:1px solid #e2e2e2}.fusion-menu-element-wrapper .fusion-menu-element-list ul:not(.fusion-megamenu)>li a{justify-content:space-between}.fusion-menu-element-wrapper .fusion-menu-element-list ul:not(.fusion-megamenu)>li:last-child{border-bottom-width:0}.fusion-menu-element-wrapper .fusion-menu-element-list ul:not(.fusion-megamenu)>li:not(.fusion-menu-item-button){background-color:#fff}.fusion-menu-element-wrapper .fusion-menu-element-list ul:not(.fusion-megamenu)>li:not(.fusion-menu-item-button)>a{color:#212934!important;padding-top:12px;padding-bottom:12px;padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px}.fusion-menu-element-wrapper .fusion-menu-element-list .sub-menu{display:table;visibility:hidden;opacity:0;border-top-left-radius:0;border-top-right-radius:0;border-bottom-left-radius:0;border-bottom-right-radius:0}.fusion-menu-element-wrapper .fusion-menu-element-list .sub-menu li a,.fusion-menu-element-wrapper .fusion-menu-element-list .sub-menu>li{font-family:inherit;font-weight:400}.fusion-menu-element-wrapper .fusion-menu-element-list .sub-menu>li:first-child{border-top-left-radius:0;border-top-right-radius:0}.fusion-menu-element-wrapper .fusion-menu-element-list .sub-menu>li:last-child{border-bottom-left-radius:0;border-bottom-right-radius:0}.fusion-menu-element-wrapper .fusion-menu-element-list ul{position:absolute;top:100%;box-shadow:none;padding:0}.ltr .fusion-menu-element-wrapper .fusion-menu-element-list ul{left:0}.fusion-menu-element-wrapper .fusion-menu-element-list ul>li>ul{top:0;left:100%}.fusion-menu-element-wrapper ul ul .fusion-open-nav-submenu:before{padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px}.fusion-menu-element-wrapper .sub-menu{margin-top:0!important}.fusion-menu-element-wrapper.expand-right .fusion-menu-element-list ul>li>ul{left:100%;right:auto}.fusion-menu-element-wrapper.expand-right .fusion-menu-element-list ul .fusion-open-nav-submenu:before{transform:rotate(270deg)}.fusion-menu-element-wrapper>.avada-menu-mobile-menu-trigger{background-color:#fff;color:#4a4e57;padding-top:12px;padding-right:20px;padding-bottom:12px;padding-left:20px;box-sizing:content-box;font-family:inherit;font-size:1em;border:none!important;box-shadow:none!important;display:none}.fusion-menu-element-wrapper>.avada-menu-mobile-menu-trigger>.inner{display:flex;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:center}.fusion-menu-element-wrapper>.avada-menu-mobile-menu-trigger .collapsed-nav-icon{position:relative;width:1em;height:1em}.ltr .fusion-menu-element-wrapper>.avada-menu-mobile-menu-trigger .collapsed-nav-icon{margin-left:.5em}.fusion-menu-element-wrapper>.avada-menu-mobile-menu-trigger .collapsed-nav-icon-close,.fusion-menu-element-wrapper>.avada-menu-mobile-menu-trigger .collapsed-nav-icon-open{width:1em;position:absolute;left:0;opacity:0;transform:rotate(0)}.fusion-menu-element-wrapper>.avada-menu-mobile-menu-trigger.no-text .collapsed-nav-icon-close,.fusion-menu-element-wrapper>.avada-menu-mobile-menu-trigger.no-text .collapsed-nav-icon-open{left:0}.fusion-menu-element-wrapper>.avada-menu-mobile-menu-trigger.no-text .collapsed-nav-icon{margin-left:0;margin-right:0}.fusion-menu-element-wrapper.mobile-trigger-fullwidth-on>.avada-menu-mobile-menu-trigger{width:100%}.fusion-menu-element-wrapper.mobile-trigger-fullwidth-on>.avada-menu-mobile-menu-trigger>.inner{justify-content:flex-start}.fusion-menu-element-wrapper:not(.expanded) .collapsed-nav-icon-open{opacity:1}.fusion-menu-element-wrapper:not(.expanded):not(.mobile-mode-always-expanded) .fusion-menu-element-list ul:not(.fusion-megamenu){width:max-content}.fusion-menu-element-wrapper.expand-method-hover .fusion-open-nav-submenu-on-click{display:none}.ltr .fusion-menu-element-wrapper.expand-method-hover.direction-row.dropdown-carets-yes>ul>li>a .fusion-open-nav-submenu:before{padding-right:0!important}.fusion-menu-element-wrapper.direction-row .menu-text{text-align:center}.fusion-menu-element-wrapper.direction-row.expand-method-hover .menu-text{display:flex;align-items:center;text-align:center}.fusion-menu-element-wrapper.direction-row:not(.collapse-enabled):not(.submenu-mode-flyout) .fusion-menu-element-list>li>ul.sub-menu:not(.fusion-megamenu){margin-top:0!important}.fusion-menu-element-wrapper.direction-row:not(.collapse-enabled):not(.submenu-mode-flyout) .sub-menu{min-width:100%}.fusion-menu-element-wrapper:not(.collapse-enabled).icons-position-left .fusion-menu-element-list>li>a{flex-direction:row}.fusion-tb-header{background-color:var(--awb_header_bg_color,transparent)}.clearfix{clear:both}.clearfix{clear:both}.clearfix:after,.clearfix:before{content:" ";display:table}.clearfix:after{clear:both}.fusion-builder-row{width:100%;margin:0 auto}.fusion-builder-row:after{clear:both;content:" ";display:table}.fusion-fullwidth{position:relative}.fusion-fullwidth .fusion-row{position:relative;z-index:10}#wrapper #main .fullwidth-box .fusion-row{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}.fusion-parallax-fixed{-webkit-backface-visibility:hidden;backface-visibility:hidden}.post-content:not(.fusion-post-content),body:not(.side-header) #wrapper{position:relative}.fusion-flex-container{display:flex;justify-content:center}.fusion-flex-container .fusion-row{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;flex:1;width:100%}.fusion-flex-container .fusion-row:after,.fusion-flex-container .fusion-row:before{content:none}.fusion-flex-container .fusion-row .fusion-flex-column{display:flex}.fusion-flex-container .fusion-row .fusion-flex-column .fusion-column-wrapper,.fusion-flex-container .fusion-row .fusion-flex-column.fusion_builder_column_1_1{width:100%}.fusion-flex-container .fusion-row .fusion-flex-column .fusion-column-wrapper:not(.fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy){display:flex}.fusion-flex-container .fusion-row .fusion-flex-column .fusion-column-wrapper:not(.fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy).fusion-content-layout-column{flex-direction:column}.fusion-flex-container .fusion-flex-align-self-center{align-self:center}.fusion-flex-container .fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start{align-items:flex-start}.fusion-flex-container .fusion-flex-align-items-center{align-items:center}.fusion-flex-container .fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start{justify-content:flex-start}.fusion-flex-container .fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between{justify-content:space-between}.fusion-flex-container .fusion-flex-align-content-center{align-content:center}.fusion-sticky-container:not(.fusion-sticky-spacer){-webkit-backface-visibility:hidden}.fusion-layout-column{position:relative;float:left;margin-bottom:20px}.fusion-layout-column .fusion-column-wrapper{min-height:1px}@keyframes fusionSonarEffect{0%{opacity:.3}40%{opacity:.5}100%{transform:scale(1.5);opacity:0}}@keyframes fusionToRightFromLeft{49%{transform:translate(100%)}50%{opacity:0;transform:translate(-100%)}51%{opacity:1}100%{opacity:1}}@keyframes fusionExpandAndShow{0%{transform:scale(.5);opacity:1}100%{transform:scale(1);opacity:1}}@keyframes fusionExpandWidth{0%{width:0}100%{width:99%}}@keyframes fusionExpandHeight{0%{height:0}100%{height:100%}}@keyframes flash{0%,100%,50%{opacity:1}25%,75%{opacity:0}}@keyframes shake{0%,100%{transform:translateX(0)}10%,30%,50%,70%,90%{transform:translateX(-10px)}20%,40%,60%,80%{transform:translateX(10px)}}@keyframes bounce{0%,100%,20%,50%,80%{transform:translateY(0)}40%{transform:translateY(-30px)}60%{transform:translateY(-15px)}}@keyframes fadeIn{0%{opacity:0}100%{opacity:1}}@keyframes fadeInUp{0%{opacity:0;transform:translateY(20px)}100%{opacity:1;transform:translateY(0)}}@keyframes fadeInDown{0%{opacity:0;transform:translateY(-20px)}100%{opacity:1;transform:translateY(0)}}@keyframes fadeInLeft{0%{opacity:0;transform:translateX(-20px)}100%{opacity:1;transform:translateX(0)}}@keyframes fadeInRight{0%{opacity:0;transform:translateX(20px)}100%{opacity:1;transform:translateX(0)}}@keyframes fadeInUpBig{0%{opacity:0;transform:translateY(2000px)}100%{opacity:1;transform:translateY(0)}}@keyframes fadeInDownBig{0%{opacity:0;transform:translateY(-2000px)}100%{opacity:1;transform:translateY(0)}}@keyframes fadeInLeftBig{0%{opacity:0;transform:translateX(-2000px)}100%{opacity:1;transform:translateX(0)}}@keyframes fadeInRightBig{0%{opacity:0;transform:translateX(2000px)}100%{opacity:1;transform:translateX(0)}}@keyframes fadeOut{0%{opacity:1}100%{opacity:0}}@keyframes fadeOutUp{0%{opacity:1;transform:translateY(0)}100%{opacity:0;transform:translateY(-20px)}}@keyframes fadeOutDown{0%{opacity:1;transform:translateY(0)}100%{opacity:0;transform:translateY(20px)}}@keyframes fadeOutLeft{0%{opacity:1;transform:translateX(0)}100%{opacity:0;transform:translateX(-20px)}}@keyframes fadeOutRight{0%{opacity:1;transform:translateX(0)}100%{opacity:0;transform:translateX(20px)}}@keyframes fadeOutUpBig{0%{opacity:1;transform:translateY(0)}100%{opacity:0;transform:translateY(-2000px)}}@keyframes fadeOutDownBig{0%{opacity:1;transform:translateY(0)}100%{opacity:0;transform:translateY(2000px)}}@keyframes fadeOutLeftBig{0%{opacity:1;transform:translateX(0)}100%{opacity:0;transform:translateX(-2000px)}}@keyframes fadeOutRightBig{0%{opacity:1;transform:translateX(0)}100%{opacity:0;transform:translateX(2000px)}}@keyframes slideInDown{0%{opacity:0;transform:translateY(-2000px)}100%{transform:translateY(0)}}@keyframes slideInUp{0%{opacity:0;transform:translateY(2000px)}100%{transform:translateY(0)}}@keyframes slideInLeft{0%{opacity:0;transform:translateX(-2000px)}100%{transform:translateX(0)}}@keyframes slideInRight{0%{opacity:0;transform:translateX(2000px)}100%{transform:translateX(0)}}@keyframes slideOutUp{0%{transform:translateY(0)}100%{opacity:0;transform:translateY(-2000px)}}@keyframes slideOutDown{0%{transform:translateY(0)}100%{opacity:0;transform:translateY(2000px)}}@keyframes slideOutLeft{0%{transform:translateX(0)}100%{opacity:0;transform:translateX(-2000px)}}@keyframes slideOutRight{0%{transform:translateX(0)}100%{opacity:0;transform:translateX(2000px)}}@keyframes slideShortInDown{0%{opacity:0;transform:translateY(-100%)}100%{transform:translateY(0)}}@keyframes slideShortInUp{0%{opacity:0;transform:translateY(100%)}100%{transform:translateY(0)}}@keyframes slideShortInLeft{0%{opacity:0;transform:translateX(-100%)}100%{transform:translateX(0)}}@keyframes slideShortInRight{0%{opacity:0;transform:translateX(100%)}100%{transform:translateX(0)}}@keyframes slideShortOutUp{0%{transform:translateY(0)}100%{opacity:0;transform:translateY(-100%)}}@keyframes slideShortOutDown{0%{transform:translateY(0)}100%{opacity:0;transform:translateY(100%)}}@keyframes slideShortOutLeft{0%{transform:translateX(0)}100%{opacity:0;transform:translateX(-100%)}}@keyframes slideShortOutRight{0%{transform:translateX(0)}100%{opacity:0;transform:translateX(100%)}}@keyframes bounceIn{0%{opacity:0;transform:scale(.3)}50%{opacity:1;transform:scale(1.05)}70%{transform:scale(.9)}100%{transform:scale(1)}}@keyframes bounceInUp{0%{opacity:0;transform:translateY(2000px)}60%{opacity:1;transform:translateY(-30px)}80%{transform:translateY(10px)}100%{transform:translateY(0)}}@keyframes bounceInDown{0%{opacity:0;transform:translateY(-2000px)}60%{opacity:1;transform:translateY(30px)}80%{transform:translateY(-10px)}100%{transform:translateY(0)}}@keyframes bounceInLeft{0%{opacity:0;transform:translateX(-2000px)}60%{opacity:1;transform:translateX(30px)}80%{transform:translateX(-10px)}100%{transform:translateX(0)}}@keyframes bounceInRight{0%{opacity:0;transform:translateX(2000px)}60%{opacity:1;transform:translateX(-30px)}80%{transform:translateX(10px)}100%{transform:translateX(0)}}@keyframes bounceOut{0%{transform:scale(1)}25%{transform:scale(.95)}50%{opacity:1;transform:scale(1.1)}100%{opacity:0;transform:scale(.3)}}@keyframes bounceOutUp{0%{transform:translateY(0)}20%{opacity:1;transform:translateY(20px)}100%{opacity:0;transform:translateY(-2000px)}}@keyframes bounceOutDown{0%{transform:translateY(0)}20%{opacity:1;transform:translateY(-20px)}100%{opacity:0;transform:translateY(2000px)}}@keyframes bounceOutLeft{0%{transform:translateX(0)}20%{opacity:1;transform:translateX(20px)}100%{opacity:0;transform:translateX(-2000px)}}@keyframes bounceOutRight{0%{transform:translateX(0)}20%{opacity:1;transform:translateX(-20px)}100%{opacity:0;transform:translateX(2000px)}}@keyframes lightSpeedIn{0%{transform:translateX(100%) skewX(-30deg);opacity:0}60%{transform:translateX(-20%) skewX(30deg);opacity:1}80%{transform:translateX(0) skewX(-15deg);opacity:1}100%{transform:translateX(0) skewX(0);opacity:1}}@keyframes lightSpeedOut{0%{transform:translateX(0) skewX(0);opacity:1}100%{transform:translateX(100%) skewX(-30deg);opacity:0}}@keyframes rubberBand{0%{transform:scale3d(1,1,1)}30%{transform:scale3d(1.25,.75,1)}40%{transform:scale3d(.75,1.25,1)}50%{transform:scale3d(1.15,.85,1)}65%{transform:scale3d(.95,1.05,1)}75%{transform:scale3d(1.05,.95,1)}100%{transform:scale3d(1,1,1)}}@keyframes zoomIn{0%{opacity:0;transform:scale3d(.3,.3,.3)}50%{opacity:1}}@keyframes zoomInDown{0%{opacity:0;transform:scale3d(.1,.1,.1) translate3d(0,-1000px,0);animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.55,0.055,0.675,0.19)}60%{opacity:1;transform:scale3d(.475,.475,.475) translate3d(0,60px,0);animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.175,0.885,0.32,1)}}@keyframes zoomInLeft{0%{opacity:0;transform:scale3d(.1,.1,.1) translate3d(-1000px,0,0);animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.55,0.055,0.675,0.19)}60%{opacity:1;transform:scale3d(.475,.475,.475) translate3d(10px,0,0);animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.175,0.885,0.32,1)}}@keyframes zoomInRight{0%{opacity:0;transform:scale3d(.1,.1,.1) translate3d(1000px,0,0);animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.55,0.055,0.675,0.19)}60%{opacity:1;transform:scale3d(.475,.475,.475) translate3d(-10px,0,0);animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.175,0.885,0.32,1)}}@keyframes zoomInUp{0%{opacity:0;transform:scale3d(.1,.1,.1) translate3d(0,1000px,0);animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.55,0.055,0.675,0.19)}60%{opacity:1;transform:scale3d(.475,.475,.475) translate3d(0,-60px,0);animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.175,0.885,0.32,1)}}@keyframes zoomOut{0%{opacity:1}50%{opacity:0;transform:scale3d(.3,.3,.3)}100%{opacity:0}}@keyframes zoomOutDown{40%{opacity:1;transform:scale3d(.475,.475,.475) translate3d(0,-60px,0);animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.55,0.055,0.675,0.19)}100%{opacity:0;transform:scale3d(.1,.1,.1) translate3d(0,2000px,0);transform-origin:center bottom;animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.175,0.885,0.32,1)}}@keyframes zoomOutLeft{40%{opacity:1;transform:scale3d(.475,.475,.475) translate3d(42px,0,0)}100%{opacity:0;transform:scale(.1) translate3d(-2000px,0,0);transform-origin:left center}}@keyframes zoomOutRight{40%{opacity:1;transform:scale3d(.475,.475,.475) translate3d(-42px,0,0)}100%{opacity:0;transform:scale(.1) translate3d(2000px,0,0);transform-origin:right center}}@keyframes zoomOutUp{40%{opacity:1;transform:scale3d(.475,.475,.475) translate3d(0,60px,0);animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.55,0.055,0.675,0.19)}100%{opacity:0;transform:scale3d(.1,.1,.1) translate3d(0,-2000px,0);transform-origin:center bottom;animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.175,0.885,0.32,1)}}@keyframes flipInX{from{transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(1,0,0,90deg);animation-timing-function:ease-in;opacity:0}40%{transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(1,0,0,-20deg);animation-timing-function:ease-in}60%{transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(1,0,0,10deg);opacity:1}80%{transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(1,0,0,-5deg)}to{transform:perspective(400px)}}@keyframes flipInY{from{transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(0,1,0,90deg);animation-timing-function:ease-in;opacity:0}40%{transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(0,1,0,-20deg);animation-timing-function:ease-in}60%{transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(0,1,0,10deg);opacity:1}80%{transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(0,1,0,-5deg)}to{transform:perspective(400px)}}@keyframes flipOutX{from{transform:perspective(400px)}30%{transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(1,0,0,-20deg);opacity:1}to{transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(1,0,0,90deg);opacity:0}}@keyframes flipOutY{from{transform:perspective(400px)}30%{transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(0,1,0,-15deg);opacity:1}to{transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(0,1,0,90deg);opacity:0}}@media only screen and (min-device-width:768px) and (max-device-width:1024px) and (orientation:portrait){#wrapper{width:auto!important}.fullwidth-box{background-attachment:scroll!important}#toTop{bottom:30px;border-radius:4px;height:40px}#toTop:before{line-height:38px}#main,.fullwidth-box,body{background-attachment:scroll!important}}@media only screen and (min-device-width:768px) and (max-device-width:1024px) and (orientation:landscape){.fullwidth-box{background-attachment:scroll!important}#main,.fullwidth-box,body{background-attachment:scroll!important}}@media only screen and (max-width:800px){.fusion-layout-column{margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}#wrapper{width:auto!important}#content.full-width{margin-bottom:0}.fullwidth-box{background-attachment:scroll!important}#toTop{bottom:30px;border-radius:4px;height:44px;width:44px}#toTop:before{line-height:42px}.to-top-container #toTop{border-radius:var(--totop_border_radius)}}@media only screen and (max-width:800px){#content{width:100%!important;margin-left:0!important}#main>.fusion-row{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px){#main,body{background-attachment:scroll!important}#content{width:100%!important;margin-left:0!important}}@media only screen and (max-device-width:640px){#wrapper{width:auto!important;overflow-x:hidden!important}.fullwidth-box{background-attachment:scroll!important}#content{width:100%!important;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-bottom:50px}#content.full-width{margin-bottom:0}}.tbi{line-height:1.2em!important}.wht,.wht h1,.wht h4{color:#fff}.wht a,.wht h4 a{color:#fff;text-decoration:underline}.fusion-body .fusion-menu-element-wrapper[data-count="0"] .fusion-menu-element-list>li{border-left:1px solid #fff;padding:0 10px!important}.fusion-body .fusion-menu-element-wrapper[data-count="0"] .fusion-menu-element-list>li:first-child{border-left:none}.fusion-body .fusion-menu-element-wrapper[data-count="0"] .fusion-menu-element-list>li{margin-left:calc(0px / 2)!important;margin-right:calc(0px / 2)!important}a{font-weight:700}html{scroll-padding-top:5.5rem}}.fusion-builder-row.fusion-row{max-width:var(--site_width)}</style><meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' /> <style>img:is([sizes="auto" i], [sizes^="auto," i]) { contain-intrinsic-size: 3000px 1500px }</style> <!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.9 - https://yoast.com/wordpress/plugins/seo/ --> <title>Welcome to IEEE Life Members</title> <meta name="description" content="IEEE Life Members are technology influencers, pioneers, and valuable partners – sharing over one million years of experience with the next generation of innovators." /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://life.ieee.org/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="website" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Welcome to IEEE Life Members" /> <meta property="og:description" content="IEEE Life Members are technology influencers, pioneers, and valuable partners – sharing over one million years of experience with the next generation of innovators." /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://life.ieee.org/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="IEEE Life Members" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-12-02T20:54:57+00:00" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://life.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/ieee_life_members-social.jpg" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="628" /> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpeg" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://life.ieee.org/","url":"https://life.ieee.org/","name":"Welcome to IEEE Life Members","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://life.ieee.org/#website"},"about":{"@id":"https://life.ieee.org/#organization"},"datePublished":"2022-03-02T21:01:18+00:00","dateModified":"2024-12-02T20:54:57+00:00","description":"IEEE Life Members are technology influencers, pioneers, and valuable partners – sharing over one million years of experience with the next generation of innovators.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://life.ieee.org/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://life.ieee.org/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://life.ieee.org/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://life.ieee.org/#website","url":"https://life.ieee.org/","name":"IEEE Life Members","description":"IEEE.org","publisher":{"@id":"https://life.ieee.org/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://life.ieee.org/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://life.ieee.org/#organization","name":"IEEE Life Members","url":"https://life.ieee.org/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://life.ieee.org/#/schema/logo/image/","url":"https://life.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/ieee_life_members-logo-x2.png","contentUrl":"https://life.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/ieee_life_members-logo-x2.png","width":450,"height":154,"caption":"IEEE Life Members"},"image":{"@id":"https://life.ieee.org/#/schema/logo/image/"}}]}</script> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="yvnDmDIF4cG09jtftpErLnZzLrw5RTSsfqlRU4o7f48" /> <!-- / Yoast SEO plugin. --> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="IEEE Life Members » Feed" href="https://life.ieee.org/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="IEEE Life Members » Comments Feed" href="https://life.ieee.org/comments/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="text/calendar" title="IEEE Life Members » iCal Feed" href="https://life.ieee.org/events/?ical=1" /> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://life.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/ieee_favicon-64.jpg" type="image/x-icon" /> <!-- Apple Touch Icon --> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="https://life.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/ieee-icon-180.jpg"> <!-- Android Icon --> <link rel="icon" sizes="192x192" href="https://life.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/ieee-icon-120.jpg"> <!-- MS Edge Icon --> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://life.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/ieee-icon-152.jpg"> <meta name="description" content="IEEE Life Members are technology influencers, pioneers, and valuable partners – sharing over one million years of experience with the next generation of innovators. Discover how to Get Involved in mentoring, fellowships & grants, and volunteering programs around your area; the latest News"/> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US"/> <meta property="og:type" content="website"/> <meta property="og:site_name" content="IEEE Life Members"/> <meta property="og:title" content="Welcome to IEEE Life Members"/> <meta property="og:description" content="IEEE Life Members are technology influencers, pioneers, and valuable partners – sharing over one million years of experience with the next generation of innovators. Discover how to Get Involved in mentoring, fellowships & grants, and volunteering programs around your area; the latest News"/> <meta property="og:url" content="https://life.ieee.org/"/> <meta property="og:image" content="https://life.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/ieee_life_members-logo.png"/> <meta property="og:image:width" content="225"/> <meta property="og:image:height" content="77"/> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/png"/> <style id='filebird-block-filebird-gallery-style-inline-css' type='text/css'> ul.filebird-block-filebird-gallery{margin:auto!important;padding:0!important;width:100%}ul.filebird-block-filebird-gallery.layout-grid{display:grid;grid-gap:20px;align-items:stretch;grid-template-columns:repeat(var(--columns),1fr);justify-items:stretch}ul.filebird-block-filebird-gallery.layout-grid li img{border:1px solid #ccc;box-shadow:2px 2px 6px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.3);height:100%;max-width:100%;-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover;width:100%}ul.filebird-block-filebird-gallery.layout-masonry{-moz-column-count:var(--columns);-moz-column-gap:var(--space);column-gap:var(--space);-moz-column-width:var(--min-width);columns:var(--min-width) var(--columns);display:block;overflow:auto}ul.filebird-block-filebird-gallery.layout-masonry li{margin-bottom:var(--space)}ul.filebird-block-filebird-gallery li{list-style:none}ul.filebird-block-filebird-gallery li figure{height:100%;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;width:100%}ul.filebird-block-filebird-gallery li figure figcaption{background:linear-gradient(0deg,rgba(0,0,0,.7),rgba(0,0,0,.3) 70%,transparent);bottom:0;box-sizing:border-box;color:#fff;font-size:.8em;margin:0;max-height:100%;overflow:auto;padding:3em .77em .7em;position:absolute;text-align:center;width:100%;z-index:2}ul.filebird-block-filebird-gallery li figure figcaption a{color:inherit} </style> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://life.ieee.org/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://life.ieee.org/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/14" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://life.ieee.org/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://life.ieee.org/' /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://life.ieee.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Flife.ieee.org%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://life.ieee.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Flife.ieee.org%2F&format=xml" /> <meta name="tec-api-version" content="v1"><meta name="tec-api-origin" content="https://life.ieee.org"><link rel="alternate" href="https://life.ieee.org/wp-json/tribe/events/v1/" /><style type="text/css" id="css-fb-visibility">@media screen and (max-width: 640px){.fusion-no-small-visibility{display:none !important;}body .sm-text-align-center{text-align:center !important;}body .sm-text-align-left{text-align:left !important;}body .sm-text-align-right{text-align:right !important;}body .sm-flex-align-center{justify-content:center !important;}body .sm-flex-align-flex-start{justify-content:flex-start !important;}body .sm-flex-align-flex-end{justify-content:flex-end !important;}body .sm-mx-auto{margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important;}body .sm-ml-auto{margin-left:auto !important;}body .sm-mr-auto{margin-right:auto !important;}body .fusion-absolute-position-small{position:absolute;top:auto;width:100%;}.awb-sticky.awb-sticky-small{ position: sticky; top: var(--awb-sticky-offset,0); }}@media screen and (min-width: 641px) and (max-width: 1024px){.fusion-no-medium-visibility{display:none !important;}body .md-text-align-center{text-align:center !important;}body .md-text-align-left{text-align:left !important;}body .md-text-align-right{text-align:right !important;}body .md-flex-align-center{justify-content:center !important;}body .md-flex-align-flex-start{justify-content:flex-start !important;}body .md-flex-align-flex-end{justify-content:flex-end !important;}body .md-mx-auto{margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important;}body .md-ml-auto{margin-left:auto !important;}body .md-mr-auto{margin-right:auto !important;}body .fusion-absolute-position-medium{position:absolute;top:auto;width:100%;}.awb-sticky.awb-sticky-medium{ position: sticky; top: var(--awb-sticky-offset,0); }}@media screen and (min-width: 1025px){.fusion-no-large-visibility{display:none !important;}body .lg-text-align-center{text-align:center !important;}body .lg-text-align-left{text-align:left !important;}body .lg-text-align-right{text-align:right !important;}body .lg-flex-align-center{justify-content:center !important;}body .lg-flex-align-flex-start{justify-content:flex-start !important;}body .lg-flex-align-flex-end{justify-content:flex-end !important;}body .lg-mx-auto{margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important;}body .lg-ml-auto{margin-left:auto !important;}body .lg-mr-auto{margin-right:auto !important;}body .fusion-absolute-position-large{position:absolute;top:auto;width:100%;}.awb-sticky.awb-sticky-large{ position: sticky; top: var(--awb-sticky-offset,0); }}</style> <script type="text/javascript"> var doc = document.documentElement; doc.setAttribute( 'data-useragent', navigator.userAgent ); </script> <!-- Global site tag (gtag.js) - Google Analytics --> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-KVN533FBCZ"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-KVN533FBCZ'); </script> <!-- v ieee cookie banner v --> <script src="https://cmp.osano.com/AzyzptTmRlqVd2LRf/91682979-eaaf-4b80-b965-a5ee9c621d96/osano.js"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cookie-consent.ieee.org/ieee-cookie-banner.css" type="text/css"/> <!-- ^ ieee cookie banner ^ --> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdns.gigya.com/js/gigya.js?apikey=3_ihC9k-currG51rxnDiN6bhiAzQy1-4zw1zOtNOrZ11jAxUhFRKPUrVKs553Kv7px"></script></head> <body class="home page-template page-template-100-width page-template-100-width-php page page-id-14 tribe-no-js fusion-image-hovers fusion-pagination-sizing fusion-button_type-flat fusion-button_span-no fusion-button_gradient-linear avada-image-rollover-circle-yes avada-image-rollover-no fusion-body ltr fusion-sticky-header no-tablet-sticky-header no-mobile-sticky-header no-mobile-slidingbar no-mobile-totop fusion-disable-outline fusion-sub-menu-fade mobile-logo-pos-left layout-wide-mode avada-has-boxed-modal-shadow- layout-scroll-offset-full avada-has-zero-margin-offset-top fusion-top-header menu-text-align-left mobile-menu-design-classic fusion-show-pagination-text fusion-header-layout-v4 avada-responsive avada-footer-fx-none avada-menu-highlight-style-bar fusion-search-form-clean fusion-main-menu-search-overlay fusion-avatar-circle avada-blog-layout-medium alternate avada-blog-archive-layout-medium alternate avada-ec-not-100-width avada-ec-meta-layout-sidebar avada-header-shadow-no avada-menu-icon-position-left avada-has-megamenu-shadow avada-has-mainmenu-dropdown-divider avada-has-mobile-menu-search avada-has-main-nav-search-icon avada-has-titlebar-hide avada-header-border-color-full-transparent avada-has-pagination-width_height avada-flyout-menu-direction-fade avada-ec-views-v2" data-awb-post-id="14"> <a class="skip-link screen-reader-text" href="#content">Skip to content</a> <div id="boxed-wrapper"> <div id="wrapper" class="fusion-wrapper"> <div id="home" style="position:relative;top:-1px;"></div> <div class="fusion-tb-header"><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-custom-z-index" style="--link_hover_color: var(--awb-color3);--link_color: var(--awb-color7);--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-z-index:10000;--awb-padding-top:8px;--awb-padding-bottom:8px;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;--awb-background-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-center fusion-flex-align-content-center fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:calc( 1260px + 20px );margin-left: calc(-20px / 2 );margin-right: calc(-20px / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_5_6 5_6 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-center" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:83.3333333333%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:10px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:10px;--awb-width-medium:83.3333333333%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:10px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:10px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:10px;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><nav aria-label="Meta navigation"><nav class="awb-menu awb-menu_row awb-menu_em-hover mobile-mode-collapse-to-button awb-menu_icons-left awb-menu_dc-yes mobile-trigger-fullwidth-on awb-menu_mobile-toggle awb-menu_mt-fullwidth mobile-size-column-relative loading mega-menu-loading awb-menu_desktop awb-menu_dropdown awb-menu_expand-right awb-menu_transition-fade tbi" style="--awb-font-size:var(--awb-typography5-font-size);--awb-text-transform:var(--awb-typography5-text-transform);--awb-min-height:0px;--awb-gap:20px;--awb-color:var(--awb-color5);--awb-letter-spacing:var(--awb-typography5-letter-spacing);--awb-active-color:var(--awb-color5);--awb-active-border-color:var(--awb-color5);--awb-submenu-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-submenu-bg:var(--awb-color4);--awb-submenu-active-bg:var(--awb-color5);--awb-submenu-active-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-submenu-font-size:13px;--awb-submenu-max-width:260px;--awb-icons-color:var(--awb-color7);--awb-main-justify-content:flex-start;--awb-mobile-nav-button-align-hor:center;--awb-mobile-bg:var(--awb-color5);--awb-mobile-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-mobile-nav-items-height:35;--awb-mobile-active-bg:var(--awb-color5);--awb-mobile-active-color:var(--awb-color1);--awb-mobile-trigger-font-size:16px;--awb-trigger-padding-top:10px;--awb-trigger-padding-right:0px;--awb-trigger-padding-bottom:10px;--awb-trigger-padding-left:0px;--awb-mobile-trigger-color:var(--awb-color5);--awb-mobile-trigger-background-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-mobile-font-size:14px;--awb-mobile-sep-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-mobile-justify:flex-start;--awb-mobile-caret-left:auto;--awb-mobile-caret-right:0;--awb-box-shadow:2px 2px 8px 10px ;;--awb-fusion-font-family-typography:var(--awb-typography5-font-family);--awb-fusion-font-weight-typography:var(--awb-typography5-font-weight);--awb-fusion-font-style-typography:var(--awb-typography5-font-style);--awb-fusion-font-family-submenu-typography:"Open Sans";--awb-fusion-font-style-submenu-typography:normal;--awb-fusion-font-weight-submenu-typography:400;--awb-fusion-font-family-mobile-typography:"Open Sans";--awb-fusion-font-style-mobile-typography:normal;--awb-fusion-font-weight-mobile-typography:700;" aria-label="Top Bar - IEEE Identity" data-breakpoint="1024" data-count="0" data-transition-type="fade" data-transition-time="300" data-expand="right"><button type="button" class="awb-menu__m-toggle" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="menu-top-bar-ieee-identity"><span class="awb-menu__m-toggle-inner"><span class="collapsed-nav-text">IEEE Menu</span><span class="awb-menu__m-collapse-icon"><span class="awb-menu__m-collapse-icon-open fa-bars fas"></span><span class="awb-menu__m-collapse-icon-close fa-times fas"></span></span></span></button><ul id="menu-top-bar-ieee-identity" class="fusion-menu awb-menu__main-ul awb-menu__main-ul_row"><li id="menu-item-9" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-9 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="9"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://www.ieee.org/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">IEEE.org</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-10" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-10 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="10"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">IEEE <em style="padding:0px 5px;">Xplore</em> Digital Library</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-11" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="11"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://standards.ieee.org/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">IEEE Standards</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-12" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-12 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="12"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://spectrum.ieee.org/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">IEEE Spectrum</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-13" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-13 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="13"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://www.ieee.org/sitemap" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">More Sites</span></a></li></ul></nav></nav></div></div><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_1_6 1_6 fusion-flex-column fusion-no-small-visibility" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:16.6666666667%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:10px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:10px;--awb-width-medium:16.6666666667%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:10px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:10px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:10px;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-image-element " style="text-align:right;--awb-max-width:75px;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);"><span class=" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-1 hover-type-none"><a class="fusion-no-lightbox" href="https://ieee.org" target="_blank" aria-label="IEEE.org Logo" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img decoding="async" width="250" height="74" alt="IEEE.org Logo" src="https://life.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/IEEE-Logo-wht-250.png" data-orig-src="https://life.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/IEEE-Logo-wht-250.png" class="lazyload img-responsive wp-image-28" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27250%27%20height%3D%2774%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20250%2074%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27250%27%20height%3D%2774%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E" data-srcset="https://life.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/IEEE-Logo-wht-250-200x59.png 200w, https://life.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/IEEE-Logo-wht-250.png 250w" data-sizes="auto" data-orig-sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 250px" /></a></span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-2 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-custom-z-index" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-z-index:100000;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-center fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:calc( 1260px + 20px );margin-left: calc(-20px / 2 );margin-right: calc(-20px / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-2 fusion_builder_column_1_3 1_3 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:33.3333333333%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:10px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:10px;--awb-width-medium:33.3333333333%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:10px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:10px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:10px;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-image-element fusion-no-small-visibility fusion-no-medium-visibility" style="--awb-margin-top:15px;--awb-margin-bottom:15px;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);"><span class=" has-fusion-standard-logo fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-2 hover-type-none"><a class="fusion-no-lightbox" href="https://life.ieee.org/" target="_self"><img decoding="async" src="https://life.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/ieee_life_members-logo.png" data-orig-src="https://life.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/ieee_life_members-logo.png" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27225%27%20height%3D%2777%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20225%2077%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27225%27%20height%3D%2777%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E" data-srcset="https://life.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/ieee_life_members-logo.png 1x, https://life.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/ieee_life_members-logo-x2.png 2x" style="max-height:77px;height:auto;" retina_url="https://life.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/ieee_life_members-logo-x2.png" width="225" height="77" class="lazyload img-responsive fusion-standard-logo" alt="IEEE Life Members Logo" /></a></span></div><div class="fusion-image-element fusion-no-large-visibility" style="text-align:center;--awb-margin-top:15px;--awb-margin-bottom:15px;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);"><span class=" has-fusion-standard-logo fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-3 hover-type-none ihb-mobile"><a class="fusion-no-lightbox" href="https://life.ieee.org/" target="_self"><img decoding="async" src="https://life.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/ieee_life_members-logo.png" data-orig-src="https://life.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/ieee_life_members-logo.png" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27225%27%20height%3D%2777%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20225%2077%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27225%27%20height%3D%2777%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E" data-srcset="https://life.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/ieee_life_members-logo.png 1x, https://life.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/ieee_life_members-logo-x2.png 2x" style="max-height:77px;height:auto;" retina_url="https://life.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/ieee_life_members-logo-x2.png" width="225" height="77" class="lazyload img-responsive fusion-standard-logo" alt="IEEE Life Members Logo" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-3 fusion_builder_column_1_3 1_3 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:33.3333333333%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:10px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:10px;--awb-width-medium:33.3333333333%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:10px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:10px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:10px;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"></div></div><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-4 fusion_builder_column_1_3 1_3 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-overflow:visible;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:33.3333333333%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:10px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:10px;--awb-width-medium:33.3333333333%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:10px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:10px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:10px;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-search-element fusion-search-element-1 fusion-search-form-clean" style="--awb-text-color:#4f4f4f;"> <form role="search" class="searchform fusion-search-form fusion-live-search fusion-search-form-clean" method="get" action="https://life.ieee.org/"> <div class="fusion-search-form-content"> <div class="fusion-search-field search-field"> <label><span class="screen-reader-text">Search for:</span> <input type="search" class="s fusion-live-search-input" name="s" id="fusion-live-search-input-0" autocomplete="off" placeholder="Search the IEEE Life Members Website" required aria-required="true" aria-label="Search the IEEE Life Members Website"/> </label> </div> <div class="fusion-search-button search-button"> <input type="submit" class="fusion-search-submit searchsubmit" aria-label="Search" value="" /> <div class="fusion-slider-loading"></div> </div> <input type="hidden" name="post_type[]" value="any" /><input type="hidden" name="search_limit_to_post_titles" value="0" /><input type="hidden" name="live_min_character" value="4" /><input type="hidden" name="live_posts_per_page" value="100" /><input type="hidden" name="live_search_display_featured_image" value="0" /><input type="hidden" name="live_search_display_post_type" value="1" /><input type="hidden" name="fs" value="1" /> </div> <div class="fusion-search-results-wrapper"><div class="fusion-search-results"></div></div> </form> </div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-3 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-sticky-container fusion-custom-z-index" style="--awb-border-sizes-bottom:3px;--awb-border-color:var(--awb-color3);--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-z-index:10000;--awb-background-image:linear-gradient(45deg, var(--awb-color2) 25%,var(--awb-color1) 90%);--awb-sticky-background-color:rgba(24,58,94,0.95) !important;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" data-transition-offset="0" data-scroll-offset="0" data-sticky-small-visibility="1" data-sticky-medium-visibility="1" data-sticky-large-visibility="1" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:calc( 1260px + 20px );margin-left: calc(-20px / 2 );margin-right: calc(-20px / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-5 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:10px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:10px;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:10px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:10px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:10px;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><nav class="awb-menu awb-menu_row awb-menu_em-hover mobile-mode-collapse-to-button awb-menu_icons-left awb-menu_dc-yes mobile-trigger-fullwidth-off awb-menu_mobile-toggle awb-menu_indent-left mobile-size-full-absolute loading mega-menu-loading awb-menu_desktop awb-menu_dropdown awb-menu_expand-right awb-menu_transition-fade" style="--awb-font-size:18px;--awb-text-transform:uppercase;--awb-min-height:50px;--awb-align-items:center;--awb-justify-content:space-around;--awb-border-bottom:3px;--awb-color:var(--awb-color5);--awb-active-color:var(--awb-color5);--awb-active-border-bottom:3px;--awb-active-border-color:var(--awb-color5);--awb-submenu-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-submenu-bg:var(--awb-color5);--awb-submenu-sep-color:rgba(38,38,38,0.3);--awb-submenu-active-bg:var(--awb-color4);--awb-submenu-active-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-submenu-space:10px;--awb-submenu-font-size:17px;--awb-submenu-max-width:300px;--awb-icons-color:var(--awb-color5);--awb-icons-hover-color:rgba(33,33,33,0);--awb-main-justify-content:flex-start;--awb-mobile-nav-button-align-hor:center;--awb-mobile-bg:var(--awb-color4);--awb-mobile-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-mobile-nav-items-height:50;--awb-mobile-active-bg:var(--awb-color5);--awb-mobile-active-color:var(--awb-color1);--awb-mobile-trigger-font-size:18px;--awb-mobile-trigger-color:var(--awb-color5);--awb-mobile-trigger-background-color:var(--awb-color2);--awb-justify-title:flex-start;--awb-mobile-justify:flex-start;--awb-mobile-caret-left:auto;--awb-mobile-caret-right:0;--awb-box-shadow:2px 2px 15px 3px rgba(38,38,38,0.3);;--awb-fusion-font-family-typography:"Open Sans";--awb-fusion-font-style-typography:normal;--awb-fusion-font-weight-typography:700;--awb-fusion-font-family-submenu-typography:"Open Sans";--awb-fusion-font-style-submenu-typography:normal;--awb-fusion-font-weight-submenu-typography:600;--awb-fusion-font-family-mobile-typography:"Open Sans";--awb-fusion-font-style-mobile-typography:normal;--awb-fusion-font-weight-mobile-typography:700;" aria-label="Main Menu" data-breakpoint="1024" data-count="1" data-transition-type="fade" data-transition-time="300" data-expand="right"><button type="button" class="awb-menu__m-toggle" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="menu-main-menu"><span class="awb-menu__m-toggle-inner"><span class="collapsed-nav-text">IEEE Life Members Menu</span><span class="awb-menu__m-collapse-icon"><span class="awb-menu__m-collapse-icon-open fa-bars fas"></span><span class="awb-menu__m-collapse-icon-close fa-times fas"></span></span></span></button><ul id="menu-main-menu" class="fusion-menu awb-menu__main-ul awb-menu__main-ul_row"><li id="menu-item-42" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-42 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="42"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://life.ieee.org/about/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">About</span><span class="awb-menu__open-nav-submenu-hover"></span></a><button type="button" aria-label="Open submenu of About" aria-expanded="false" class="awb-menu__open-nav-submenu_mobile awb-menu__open-nav-submenu_main"></button><ul class="awb-menu__sub-ul awb-menu__sub-ul_main"><li id="menu-item-169" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-169 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://life.ieee.org/about/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>Overview</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-173" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-173 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://life.ieee.org/about/our-values/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>Our Values</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-170" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-170 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://life.ieee.org/about/leadership/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>Leadership</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-7147" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7147 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://life.ieee.org/about/ieee-life-members-brand/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>IEEE Life Members Brand</span></a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-44" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-44 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="44"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://life.ieee.org/get-involved/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">Get Involved</span><span class="awb-menu__open-nav-submenu-hover"></span></a><button type="button" aria-label="Open submenu of Get Involved" aria-expanded="false" class="awb-menu__open-nav-submenu_mobile awb-menu__open-nav-submenu_main"></button><ul class="awb-menu__sub-ul awb-menu__sub-ul_main"><li id="menu-item-178" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-178 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://life.ieee.org/get-involved/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>Overview</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-179" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-179 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://life.ieee.org/get-involved/corporate-engagement/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>Corporate Engagement</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-177" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-177 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://life.ieee.org/get-involved/donate/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-3077" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-3077 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://life.ieee.org/get-involved/fellowships-grants/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>Fellowships & Grants</span><span class="awb-menu__open-nav-submenu-hover"></span></a><button type="button" aria-label="Open submenu of Fellowships & Grants" aria-expanded="false" class="awb-menu__open-nav-submenu_mobile awb-menu__open-nav-submenu_sub"></button><ul class="awb-menu__sub-ul awb-menu__sub-ul_grand"><li id="menu-item-3164" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3164 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://life.ieee.org/get-involved/fellowships-grants/graduate-study-fellowship-in-electrical-engineering/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>Graduate Study Fellowship in Electrical Engineering</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-3163" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3163 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://life.ieee.org/get-involved/fellowships-grants/history-fellowship/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>IEEE Life Members History Fellowship</span></a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-181" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-181 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://life.ieee.org/get-involved/affinity-groups/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>Affinity Groups</span><span class="awb-menu__open-nav-submenu-hover"></span></a><button type="button" aria-label="Open submenu of Affinity Groups" aria-expanded="false" class="awb-menu__open-nav-submenu_mobile awb-menu__open-nav-submenu_sub"></button><ul class="awb-menu__sub-ul awb-menu__sub-ul_grand"><li id="menu-item-607" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-607 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://life.ieee.org/get-involved/affinity-groups/connect-with-a-group/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>Connect With A Group</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-1643" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1643 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://life.ieee.org/get-involved/affinity-groups/activities/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>Life Member Activities</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-6162" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6162 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://life.ieee.org/get-involved/affinity-groups/tales-from-the-vault/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>Tales from the Vault</span></a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-9140" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9140 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://life.ieee.org/get-involved/ieee-agetech-initiative/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>IEEE AgeTech Initiative</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-182" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-182 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://life.ieee.org/get-involved/outreach/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>Outreach</span><span class="awb-menu__open-nav-submenu-hover"></span></a><button type="button" aria-label="Open submenu of Outreach" aria-expanded="false" class="awb-menu__open-nav-submenu_mobile awb-menu__open-nav-submenu_sub"></button><ul class="awb-menu__sub-ul awb-menu__sub-ul_grand"><li id="menu-item-733" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-733 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://life.ieee.org/get-involved/outreach/#fellowships" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>Supporting Fellowships & Grants</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-726" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-726 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://life.ieee.org/get-involved/outreach/#mentoring" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>Mentoring</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-728" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-728 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://life.ieee.org/get-involved/outreach/#policy" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>Influencing Policy</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-732" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-732 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://life.ieee.org/get-involved/outreach/#history" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>Preserving History</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-734" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-734 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://life.ieee.org/get-involved/outreach/#humanitarian" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>Promoting Humanitarian Initiatives</span></a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-183" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-183 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://life.ieee.org/get-involved/special-interest-groups/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>Special Interest Groups</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-184" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-184 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://life.ieee.org/get-involved/special-projects/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>Special Projects</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-185" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-185 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://life.ieee.org/get-involved/strategic-activities/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>Strategic Activities</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-186" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-186 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://life.ieee.org/get-involved/volunteer/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>Volunteer</span></a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-45" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-45 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="45"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://life.ieee.org/news-events/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">News & Events</span><span class="awb-menu__open-nav-submenu-hover"></span></a><button type="button" aria-label="Open submenu of News & Events" aria-expanded="false" class="awb-menu__open-nav-submenu_mobile awb-menu__open-nav-submenu_main"></button><ul class="awb-menu__sub-ul awb-menu__sub-ul_main"><li id="menu-item-187" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-187 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://life.ieee.org/news-events/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>Overview</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-100" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-100 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://life.ieee.org/news-events/news/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>News</span><span class="awb-menu__open-nav-submenu-hover"></span></a><button type="button" aria-label="Open submenu of News" aria-expanded="false" class="awb-menu__open-nav-submenu_mobile awb-menu__open-nav-submenu_sub"></button><ul class="awb-menu__sub-ul awb-menu__sub-ul_grand"><li id="menu-item-232" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-232 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://life.ieee.org/category/announcements/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>Announcements</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-4435" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-4435 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://life.ieee.org/category/conference-news/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>Conference News</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-233" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-233 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://life.ieee.org/category/from-around-the-world/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>From Around the World</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-897" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-897 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://life.ieee.org/category/lm-budget/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>Life Members Budget</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2856" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-2856 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://life.ieee.org/category/lmag-activities/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>LMAG Activities</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-230" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-230 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://life.ieee.org/category/member-spotlight/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>Member Spotlight</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-231" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-231 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://life.ieee.org/category/special-project-focus/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>Special Project Focus</span></a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-1136" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1136 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://life.ieee.org/news-events/submit-news-item/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>Submit News Item</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-383" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-383 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://life.ieee.org/news-events/newsletter-archive/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>Newsletter Archive</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-4208" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4208 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://life.ieee.org/news-events/ieee-life-members-conference/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>Life Members Conference</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-211" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-211 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://life.ieee.org/news-events/lm-calendar/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>Calendar</span><span class="awb-menu__open-nav-submenu-hover"></span></a><button type="button" aria-label="Open submenu of Calendar" aria-expanded="false" class="awb-menu__open-nav-submenu_mobile awb-menu__open-nav-submenu_sub"></button><ul class="awb-menu__sub-ul awb-menu__sub-ul_grand"><li id="menu-item-207" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-tribe_events_cat menu-item-207 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://life.ieee.org/events/category/outreach-activities/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>Outreach Activities</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-208" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-tribe_events_cat menu-item-208 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://life.ieee.org/events/category/meetings-of-interest/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>Meetings of Interest</span></a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-127" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-127 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="127"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://life.ieee.org/awards-recognition/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">Awards & Recognition</span><span class="awb-menu__open-nav-submenu-hover"></span></a><button type="button" aria-label="Open submenu of Awards & Recognition" aria-expanded="false" class="awb-menu__open-nav-submenu_mobile awb-menu__open-nav-submenu_main"></button><ul class="awb-menu__sub-ul awb-menu__sub-ul_main"><li id="menu-item-228" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-228 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://life.ieee.org/awards-recognition/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>Overview</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-227" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-227 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://life.ieee.org/awards-recognition/lmag-achievement-awards/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>LMAG Achievement Awards</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-226" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-226 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://life.ieee.org/awards-recognition/life-members-individual-service/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>Life Members Individual Service</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-286" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-286 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://life.ieee.org/awards-recognition/james-mulligan-medal/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>James Mulligan Medal</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-285" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-285 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://life.ieee.org/awards-recognition/bernard-s-finn-ieee-history-prize/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>Bernard S. Finn IEEE History Prize</span></a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-47" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-47 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="47"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://life.ieee.org/volunteers/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">Volunteers</span><span class="awb-menu__open-nav-submenu-hover"></span></a><button type="button" aria-label="Open submenu of Volunteers" aria-expanded="false" class="awb-menu__open-nav-submenu_mobile awb-menu__open-nav-submenu_main"></button><ul class="awb-menu__sub-ul awb-menu__sub-ul_main"><li id="menu-item-193" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-193 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://life.ieee.org/volunteers/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>Overview</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-194" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-194 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://life.ieee.org/volunteers/chapter-formation/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>Chapter Formation</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2062" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2062 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://life.ieee.org/volunteers/chapter-financial-support/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>Chapter Financial Support</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-196" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-196 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://life.ieee.org/volunteers/life-members-affinity-groups/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>Life Members Affinity Groups</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2061" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2061 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://life.ieee.org/volunteers/meeting-reports/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>Meeting Reports</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-401" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-401 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://life.ieee.org/volunteers/volunteer-training/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>Volunteer Training</span></a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-46" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-46 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="46"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://life.ieee.org/resources/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">Resources</span><span class="awb-menu__open-nav-submenu-hover"></span></a><button type="button" aria-label="Open submenu of Resources" aria-expanded="false" class="awb-menu__open-nav-submenu_mobile awb-menu__open-nav-submenu_main"></button><ul class="awb-menu__sub-ul awb-menu__sub-ul_main"><li id="menu-item-189" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-189 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://life.ieee.org/resources/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>Overview</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-190" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-190 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://life.ieee.org/resources/books-publications/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>Books & Publications</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-191" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-191 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://life.ieee.org/resources/continuing-education/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>Continuing Education</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-192" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-192 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://life.ieee.org/resources/videos/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>Videos</span></a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-43" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-43 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="43"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://life.ieee.org/contact/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">Contact</span></a></li></ul></nav></div></div></div></div> </div> <div id="sliders-container" class="fusion-slider-visibility"> </div> <main id="main" class="clearfix width-100"> <div class="fusion-row" style="max-width:100%;"> <section id="content" class="full-width"> <div id="post-14" class="post-14 page type-page status-publish hentry"> <span class="entry-title rich-snippet-hidden">Home</span><span class="vcard rich-snippet-hidden"><span class="fn"><a href="https://life.ieee.org/author/tduhamel/" title="Posts by Tom DuHamel" rel="author">Tom DuHamel</a></span></span><span class="updated rich-snippet-hidden">2024-12-02T15:54:57-05:00</span> <div class="post-content"> <div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-4 fusion-flex-container fusion-parallax-fixed nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling lazyload" style="--awb-background-position:center top;--awb-background-blend-mode:screen;--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:6%;--awb-padding-bottom:6%;--awb-background-color:rgba(232,119,34,0.15);--awb-background-size:cover;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;background-attachment:fixed;" data-bg="https://life.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/homepage-bg.jpg" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:calc( 1260px + 20px );margin-left: calc(-20px / 2 );margin-right: calc(-20px / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-6 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-padding-top:20px;--awb-padding-right:20px;--awb-padding-bottom:20px;--awb-padding-left:20px;--awb-overflow:hidden;--awb-bg-color:rgba(0,115,119,0.9);--awb-bg-color-hover:rgba(0,115,119,0.9);--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:2px 2px 15px 5px rgba(33,33,33,0.21);;--awb-border-color:var(--awb-color3);--awb-border-top:4px;--awb-border-right:4px;--awb-border-bottom:4px;--awb-border-left:4px;--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-border-radius:6px 6px 6px 6px;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:10px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:10px;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:10px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:10px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:10px;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-1 wht"><h1 style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-weight: 900; font-size: 36px;">IEEE Life Members are technology influencers, pioneers, and valuable partners – sharing over one million years of experience with the next generation of innovators.</span></h1> </div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-5 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling" style="--awb-border-sizes-top:12px;--awb-border-sizes-bottom:12px;--awb-border-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:2%;--awb-padding-bottom:2%;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-center fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:calc( 1260px + 20px );margin-left: calc(-20px / 2 );margin-right: calc(-20px / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-7 fusion_builder_column_3_4 3_4 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-padding-top:20px;--awb-padding-right:20px;--awb-padding-bottom:20px;--awb-padding-left:20px;--awb-overflow:hidden;--awb-bg-color:var(--awb-color2);--awb-bg-color-hover:var(--awb-color2);--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:2px 2px 15px 5px rgba(33,33,33,0.21);;--awb-border-color:var(--awb-color3);--awb-border-top:4px;--awb-border-right:4px;--awb-border-bottom:4px;--awb-border-left:4px;--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-border-radius:6px 6px 6px 6px;--awb-width-large:75%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:10px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:10px;--awb-width-medium:75%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:10px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:10px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:10px;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-2 wht"><h4>Discover how to <a href="https://life.ieee.org/get-involved/">Get Involved</a> in mentoring, <a href="https://life.ieee.org/get-involved/fellowships-grants/">fellowships & grants</a>, and volunteering programs around your area; the latest <a href="https://life.ieee.org/news-events/">News & Events</a>; the <a href="https://life.ieee.org/awards-recognition/">Awards</a> that LM sponsors; information for <a href="https://life.ieee.org/volunteers/">Volunteers</a>; and member <a href="https://life.ieee.org/resources/">Resources</a>.</h4> </div></div></div><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-8 fusion_builder_column_1_4 1_4 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:25%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:10px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:10px;--awb-width-medium:25%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:10px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:10px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:10px;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div style="text-align:center;"><a class="fusion-button button-flat button-medium button-default fusion-button-default button-1 fusion-button-span-yes fusion-button-default-type" style="--button_margin-bottom:15px;" target="_self" href="https://life.ieee.org/get-involved/"><span class="fusion-button-text">Get Involved</span><i class="fa-angle-right fas button-icon-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></div><div style="text-align:center;"><a class="fusion-button button-flat button-medium button-default fusion-button-default button-2 fusion-button-span-yes fusion-button-default-type" style="--button_margin-bottom:15px;" target="_self" href="https://life.ieee.org/volunteers/"><span class="fusion-button-text">Volunteers</span><i class="fa-angle-right fas button-icon-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></div><div style="text-align:center;"><a class="fusion-button button-flat button-medium button-default fusion-button-default button-3 fusion-button-span-yes fusion-button-default-type" target="_self" href="https://life.ieee.org/resources/"><span class="fusion-button-text">Resources</span><i class="fa-angle-right fas button-icon-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-6 fusion-flex-container fusion-parallax-none nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling lazyload" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:3%;--awb-background-size:cover;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" data-bg="https://life.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/homepage-highlights-group-people.jpg" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-stretch fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:calc( 1260px + 20px );margin-left: calc(-20px / 2 );margin-right: calc(-20px / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-9 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:10px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:10px;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:10px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:10px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:10px;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-3"><h2 style="text-align: center;">Featured Highlights from IEEE Life Members</h2> </div></div></div><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-10 fusion_builder_column_1_3 1_3 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-padding-top:20px;--awb-padding-right:20px;--awb-padding-bottom:20px;--awb-padding-left:20px;--awb-overflow:hidden;--awb-bg-color:var(--awb-color4);--awb-bg-color-hover:var(--awb-color4);--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:2px 2px 5px 3px rgba(33,33,33,0.21);;--awb-border-color:var(--awb-color3);--awb-border-top:4px;--awb-border-right:4px;--awb-border-bottom:4px;--awb-border-left:4px;--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-border-radius:6px 6px 6px 6px;--awb-width-large:33.3333333333%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:10px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:10px;--awb-width-medium:33.3333333333%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:10px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:10px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:10px;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-4"><h3 class="entry-title fusion-post-title fusion-responsive-typography-calculated" data-fontsize="26" data-lineheight="31.2px">2025 IEEE Life Members Evolution Conference</h3> <p><b>11-13 June 2025<br /> </b><b>Tufts University, Boston, MA, USA</b></p> <p><span class="s1"><strong>Registration is open!</strong> Join us for a three-day event curated by IEEE Life Members.</span></p> </div><div ><a class="fusion-button button-flat button-medium button-default fusion-button-default button-4 fusion-button-default-span fusion-button-default-type" target="_self" href="https://lifemembersconference.ieee.org/"><span class="fusion-button-text">Learn More</span><i class="fa-angle-right fas button-icon-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></div></div></div><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-11 fusion_builder_column_1_3 1_3 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-padding-top:20px;--awb-padding-right:20px;--awb-padding-bottom:20px;--awb-padding-left:20px;--awb-overflow:hidden;--awb-bg-color:var(--awb-color4);--awb-bg-color-hover:var(--awb-color4);--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:2px 2px 5px 3px rgba(33,33,33,0.21);;--awb-border-color:var(--awb-color3);--awb-border-top:4px;--awb-border-right:4px;--awb-border-bottom:4px;--awb-border-left:4px;--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-border-radius:6px 6px 6px 6px;--awb-width-large:33.3333333333%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:10px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:10px;--awb-width-medium:33.3333333333%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:10px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:10px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:10px;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-5"><h3 class="entry-title fusion-post-title fusion-responsive-typography-calculated" data-fontsize="26" data-lineheight="31.2px">Deadline Extended: Paper Digest Due 31 December</h3> <p>Authors can now submit a 4-5 page digest for papers to be presented at the 2025 IEEE Life Members Evolution Conference.</p> </div><div ><a class="fusion-button button-flat button-medium button-default fusion-button-default button-5 fusion-button-default-span fusion-button-default-type" target="_self" href="https://life.ieee.org/deadline-extended-paper-digest-due-31-december/"><span class="fusion-button-text">Learn More</span><i class="fa-angle-right fas button-icon-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></div></div></div><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-12 fusion_builder_column_1_3 1_3 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-padding-top:20px;--awb-padding-right:20px;--awb-padding-bottom:20px;--awb-padding-left:20px;--awb-overflow:hidden;--awb-bg-color:var(--awb-color4);--awb-bg-color-hover:var(--awb-color4);--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:2px 2px 5px 3px rgba(33,33,33,0.21);;--awb-border-color:var(--awb-color3);--awb-border-top:4px;--awb-border-right:4px;--awb-border-bottom:4px;--awb-border-left:4px;--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-border-radius:6px 6px 6px 6px;--awb-width-large:33.3333333333%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:10px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:10px;--awb-width-medium:33.3333333333%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:10px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:10px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:10px;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-6"><h3 class="entry-title fusion-responsive-typography-calculated" data-fontsize="40" data-lineheight="44px">Nominate a Speaker</h3> <p class="entry-title fusion-responsive-typography-calculated" data-fontsize="40" data-lineheight="44px">The 2025 IEEE Life Members Evolution Conference is seeking suggestions for speakers. Tell us who you want to hear from, or nominate yourself.</p> </div><div ><a class="fusion-button button-flat button-medium button-default fusion-button-default button-6 fusion-button-default-span fusion-button-default-type" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://life.ieee.org/nominate-a-speaker-for-the-2025-ieee-life-members-evolution-conference/"><span class="fusion-button-text">Learn More</span><i class="fa-angle-right fas button-icon-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></div></div></div><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-13 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-padding-top:3%;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:10px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:10px;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:10px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:10px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:10px;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-section-separator section-separator slant fusion-section-separator-1" style="--awb-spacer-height:40px;--awb-divider-height:40px;--awb-spacer-padding-top:inherit;--awb-sep-padding:0;--awb-svg-padding:0;--awb-svg-tag-margin-bottom:-3px;--awb-sep-svg-display:block;"><div class="fusion-section-separator-svg fusion-section-separator-fullwidth"><svg class="fusion-slant-candy" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" version="1.1" width="100%" height="100" viewBox="0 0 100 100" preserveAspectRatio="none" fill="rgba(0,115,119,1)"><path d="M0 0 L0 100 L100 100 Z"></path></svg></div><div class="fusion-section-separator-spacer fusion-section-separator-fullwidth"><div class="fusion-section-separator-spacer-height"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-7 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:3%;--awb-background-color:var(--awb-color2);--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-stretch fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:calc( 1260px + 20px );margin-left: calc(-20px / 2 );margin-right: calc(-20px / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-14 fusion_builder_column_2_3 2_3 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-padding-top:20px;--awb-padding-right:30px;--awb-padding-bottom:20px;--awb-padding-left:30px;--awb-overflow:hidden;--awb-bg-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.93);--awb-bg-color-hover:rgba(255,255,255,0.93);--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:2px 2px 5px 3px rgba(33,33,33,0.21);;--awb-border-color:var(--awb-color3);--awb-border-top:2px;--awb-border-right:2px;--awb-border-bottom:4px;--awb-border-left:2px;--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-border-radius:6px 6px 6px 6px;--awb-width-large:66.6666666667%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:10px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:10px;--awb-width-medium:66.6666666667%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:10px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:10px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:10px;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-7"><h2>Get Involved with IEEE Life Members</h2> <p><strong>Stronger together.</strong> The key to the IEEE Life Members community is our members. Dedicated to life-long learning and giving back to humanity, Life Members come together to learn new things, contribute ideas, mentor students, and participate in IEEE events.</p> <ul> <li><a title="Back to Parent Page" href="https://life.ieee.org/get-involved/">Overview</a></li> <li><a href="https://life.ieee.org/get-involved/corporate-engagement/">Corporate Engagement</a></li> <li><a href="https://life.ieee.org/get-involved/donate/">Donate</a></li> <li><a href="https://life.ieee.org/get-involved/fellowships-grants/">Fellowships & Grants</a></li> <li><a href="https://life.ieee.org/get-involved/affinity-groups/">Affinity Groups</a></li> <li><a href="https://life.ieee.org/get-involved/outreach/">Outreach</a></li> <li><a href="https://life.ieee.org/get-involved/special-interest-groups/">Special Interest Groups</a></li> <li><a href="https://life.ieee.org/get-involved/special-projects/">Special Projects</a></li> <li><a href="https://life.ieee.org/get-involved/strategic-activities/">Strategic Activities</a></li> <li><a href="https://life.ieee.org/get-involved/volunteer/">Volunteer</a></li> </ul> </div></div></div><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-15 fusion_builder_column_1_3 1_3 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:33.3333333333%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:10px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:10px;--awb-width-medium:33.3333333333%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:10px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:10px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:10px;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-image-element " style="--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);"><span class=" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-4 hover-type-none"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="700" height="827" alt="Student in engineering class" title="Student in engineering class" src="https://life.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/kid-in-engineering-class-2.jpg" data-orig-src="https://life.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/kid-in-engineering-class-2.jpg" class="lazyload img-responsive wp-image-539" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27700%27%20height%3D%27827%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20700%20827%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27700%27%20height%3D%27827%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E" data-srcset="https://life.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/kid-in-engineering-class-2-200x236.jpg 200w, https://life.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/kid-in-engineering-class-2-400x473.jpg 400w, https://life.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/kid-in-engineering-class-2-600x709.jpg 600w, https://life.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/kid-in-engineering-class-2.jpg 700w" data-sizes="auto" data-orig-sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 600px" /></span></div></div></div><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-16 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-padding-top:3%;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:10px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:10px;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:10px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:10px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:10px;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-section-separator section-separator slant fusion-section-separator-2" style="--awb-spacer-height:40px;--awb-divider-height:40px;--awb-spacer-padding-top:inherit;--awb-sep-padding:0;--awb-svg-padding:0;--awb-svg-tag-margin-bottom:-3px;--awb-sep-svg-display:block;"><div class="fusion-section-separator-svg fusion-section-separator-fullwidth"><svg class="fusion-slant-candy" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" version="1.1" width="100%" height="100" viewBox="0 0 100 100" preserveAspectRatio="none" fill="rgba(247,247,247,1)"><path d="M0 0 L0 100 L100 100 Z"></path></svg></div><div class="fusion-section-separator-spacer fusion-section-separator-fullwidth"><div class="fusion-section-separator-spacer-height"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-8 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:2%;--awb-background-color:var(--awb-color4);--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:calc( 1260px + 20px );margin-left: calc(-20px / 2 );margin-right: calc(-20px / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-17 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:10px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:10px;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:10px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:10px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:10px;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-8"><h2>Latest Life Members News</h2> </div><div class="fusion-blog-shortcode fusion-blog-shortcode-1 fusion-blog-archive fusion-blog-layout-grid-wrapper fusion-blog-no" style="--awb-title-font-size:22px;"><style type="text/css">.fusion-blog-shortcode-1 .fusion-blog-layout-grid .fusion-post-grid{padding:7.5px;}.fusion-blog-shortcode-1 .fusion-posts-container{margin-left: -7.5px !important; margin-right:-7.5px !important;}</style><div class="fusion-posts-container fusion-posts-container-no fusion-blog-layout-grid fusion-blog-layout-grid-4 isotope fusion-blog-equal-heights" data-pages="65" data-grid-col-space="15" style="margin: -7.5px -7.5px 0;min-height:500px;"><article id="blog-1-post-9250" class="fusion-post-grid post-9250 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-conference-news"> <div class="fusion-post-wrapper" style="background-color:var(--awb-color5);border:1px solid var(--awb-color2);border-bottom-width:3px;"> <div class="fusion-flexslider flexslider fusion-flexslider-loading fusion-post-slideshow" style="border-color:var(--awb-color2);"> <ul class="slides"> <li><div class="fusion-image-wrapper" aria-haspopup="true"> <a href="https://life.ieee.org/deadline-extended-paper-digest-due-31-december/" aria-label="Deadline Extended: Paper Digest Due 31 December"> <img decoding="async" width="1200" height="628" src="https://life.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/LM-Conference-Info-Series-feature-image.png" class="attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image" alt="LM Conference Info Series banner" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271200%27%20height%3D%27628%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201200%20628%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271200%27%20height%3D%27628%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E" data-orig-src="https://life.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/LM-Conference-Info-Series-feature-image.png" data-srcset="https://life.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/LM-Conference-Info-Series-feature-image-200x105.png 200w, https://life.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/LM-Conference-Info-Series-feature-image-400x209.png 400w, https://life.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/LM-Conference-Info-Series-feature-image-600x314.png 600w, https://life.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/LM-Conference-Info-Series-feature-image-800x419.png 800w, https://life.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/LM-Conference-Info-Series-feature-image.png 1200w" data-sizes="auto" /> </a> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="fusion-post-content-wrapper" style="padding:20px 20px 20px 20px;"><div class="fusion-post-content post-content"><h2 class="blog-shortcode-post-title entry-title"><a href="https://life.ieee.org/deadline-extended-paper-digest-due-31-december/">Deadline Extended: Paper Digest Due 31 December</a></h2><p class="fusion-single-line-meta"><span class="vcard" style="display: none;"><span class="fn"><a href="https://life.ieee.org/author/lifemembers/" title="Posts by IEEE Life Members" rel="author">IEEE Life Members</a></span></span><span class="updated" style="display:none;">2024-12-02T15:53:11-05:00</span><span>12 December 2024</span><span class="fusion-inline-sep">|</span><a href="https://life.ieee.org/category/conference-news/" rel="category tag">Conference News</a><span class="fusion-inline-sep">|</span></p></div></div><div class="fusion-clearfix"></div></div> </article> <article id="blog-1-post-9092" class="fusion-post-grid post-9092 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-from-around-the-world"> <div class="fusion-post-wrapper" style="background-color:var(--awb-color5);border:1px solid var(--awb-color2);border-bottom-width:3px;"> <div class="fusion-flexslider flexslider fusion-flexslider-loading fusion-post-slideshow" style="border-color:var(--awb-color2);"> <ul class="slides"> <li><div class="fusion-image-wrapper" aria-haspopup="true"> <a href="https://life.ieee.org/charles-proteus-steinmetz-unlikely-giant/" aria-label="Charles Proteus Steinmetz: Unlikely Giant"> <img decoding="async" width="1200" height="628" src="https://life.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/Charles-Proteus-Steinmetz.png" class="attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image" alt="Charles Proteus Steinmetz" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271200%27%20height%3D%27628%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201200%20628%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271200%27%20height%3D%27628%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E" data-orig-src="https://life.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/Charles-Proteus-Steinmetz.png" data-srcset="https://life.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/Charles-Proteus-Steinmetz-200x105.png 200w, https://life.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/Charles-Proteus-Steinmetz-400x209.png 400w, https://life.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/Charles-Proteus-Steinmetz-600x314.png 600w, https://life.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/Charles-Proteus-Steinmetz-800x419.png 800w, https://life.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/Charles-Proteus-Steinmetz.png 1200w" data-sizes="auto" /> </a> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="fusion-post-content-wrapper" style="padding:20px 20px 20px 20px;"><div class="fusion-post-content post-content"><h2 class="blog-shortcode-post-title entry-title"><a href="https://life.ieee.org/charles-proteus-steinmetz-unlikely-giant/">Charles Proteus Steinmetz: Unlikely Giant</a></h2><p class="fusion-single-line-meta"><span class="vcard" style="display: none;"><span class="fn"><a href="https://life.ieee.org/author/lifemembers/" title="Posts by IEEE Life Members" rel="author">IEEE Life Members</a></span></span><span class="updated" style="display:none;">2024-11-21T15:19:23-05:00</span><span>11 November 2024</span><span class="fusion-inline-sep">|</span><a href="https://life.ieee.org/category/from-around-the-world/" rel="category tag">From Around the World</a><span class="fusion-inline-sep">|</span></p></div></div><div class="fusion-clearfix"></div></div> </article> <article id="blog-1-post-9077" class="fusion-post-grid post-9077 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-lmag-activities"> <div class="fusion-post-wrapper" style="background-color:var(--awb-color5);border:1px solid var(--awb-color2);border-bottom-width:3px;"> <div class="fusion-flexslider flexslider fusion-flexslider-loading fusion-post-slideshow" style="border-color:var(--awb-color2);"> <ul class="slides"> <li><div class="fusion-image-wrapper" aria-haspopup="true"> <a href="https://life.ieee.org/lonestar-lmag-remains-one-of-the-most-active-groups/" aria-label="Lonestar LMAG Remains One of the Most Active Groups"> <img decoding="async" width="1200" height="628" src="https://life.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/blog_featured_image-eye_computer_chip.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image" alt="Human eye in front of a CPU graphic" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271200%27%20height%3D%27628%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201200%20628%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271200%27%20height%3D%27628%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E" data-orig-src="https://life.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/blog_featured_image-eye_computer_chip.jpg" data-srcset="https://life.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/blog_featured_image-eye_computer_chip-200x105.jpg 200w, https://life.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/blog_featured_image-eye_computer_chip-400x209.jpg 400w, https://life.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/blog_featured_image-eye_computer_chip-600x314.jpg 600w, https://life.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/blog_featured_image-eye_computer_chip-800x419.jpg 800w, https://life.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/blog_featured_image-eye_computer_chip.jpg 1200w" data-sizes="auto" /> </a> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="fusion-post-content-wrapper" style="padding:20px 20px 20px 20px;"><div class="fusion-post-content post-content"><h2 class="blog-shortcode-post-title entry-title"><a href="https://life.ieee.org/lonestar-lmag-remains-one-of-the-most-active-groups/">Lonestar LMAG Remains One of the Most Active Groups</a></h2><p class="fusion-single-line-meta"><span class="vcard" style="display: none;"><span class="fn"><a href="https://life.ieee.org/author/lifemembers/" title="Posts by IEEE Life Members" rel="author">IEEE Life Members</a></span></span><span class="updated" style="display:none;">2024-11-21T14:41:58-05:00</span><span>11 November 2024</span><span class="fusion-inline-sep">|</span><a href="https://life.ieee.org/category/lmag-activities/" rel="category tag">LMAG Activities</a><span class="fusion-inline-sep">|</span></p></div></div><div class="fusion-clearfix"></div></div> </article> <article id="blog-1-post-9049" class="fusion-post-grid post-9049 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-lmag-activities"> <div class="fusion-post-wrapper" style="background-color:var(--awb-color5);border:1px solid var(--awb-color2);border-bottom-width:3px;"> <div class="fusion-flexslider flexslider fusion-flexslider-loading fusion-post-slideshow" style="border-color:var(--awb-color2);"> <ul class="slides"> <li><div class="fusion-image-wrapper" aria-haspopup="true"> <a href="https://life.ieee.org/pikes-peak-lmag-tours-175-mw-pike-solar-array/" aria-label="Pikes Peak LMAG Tours 175 MW Pike Solar Array"> <img decoding="async" width="1200" height="628" src="https://life.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/Pikes-Peak-LMAG-Tour.png" class="attachment-full size-full lazyload wp-post-image" alt="Pikes Peak LMAG Tour" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271200%27%20height%3D%27628%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201200%20628%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271200%27%20height%3D%27628%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E" data-orig-src="https://life.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/Pikes-Peak-LMAG-Tour.png" data-srcset="https://life.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/Pikes-Peak-LMAG-Tour-200x105.png 200w, https://life.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/Pikes-Peak-LMAG-Tour-400x209.png 400w, https://life.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/Pikes-Peak-LMAG-Tour-600x314.png 600w, https://life.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/Pikes-Peak-LMAG-Tour-800x419.png 800w, https://life.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/Pikes-Peak-LMAG-Tour.png 1200w" data-sizes="auto" /> </a> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="fusion-post-content-wrapper" style="padding:20px 20px 20px 20px;"><div class="fusion-post-content post-content"><h2 class="blog-shortcode-post-title entry-title"><a href="https://life.ieee.org/pikes-peak-lmag-tours-175-mw-pike-solar-array/">Pikes Peak LMAG Tours 175 MW Pike Solar Array</a></h2><p class="fusion-single-line-meta"><span class="vcard" style="display: none;"><span class="fn"><a href="https://life.ieee.org/author/lifemembers/" title="Posts by IEEE Life Members" rel="author">IEEE Life Members</a></span></span><span class="updated" style="display:none;">2024-11-17T13:18:11-05:00</span><span>11 November 2024</span><span class="fusion-inline-sep">|</span><a href="https://life.ieee.org/category/lmag-activities/" rel="category tag">LMAG Activities</a><span class="fusion-inline-sep">|</span></p></div></div><div class="fusion-clearfix"></div></div> </article> <div class="fusion-clearfix"></div></div></div><div ><a class="fusion-button button-flat fusion-button-default-size button-default fusion-button-default button-7 fusion-button-default-span fusion-button-default-type" style="--button_margin-top:15px;" target="_self" href="https://life.ieee.org/news-events/news/"><span class="fusion-button-text">View All News</span><i class="fa-arrow-right fas button-icon-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></div></div></div><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-18 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-padding-top:2%;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:10px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:10px;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:10px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:10px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:10px;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-section-separator section-separator slant fusion-section-separator-3" style="--awb-spacer-height:40px;--awb-divider-height:40px;--awb-spacer-padding-top:inherit;--awb-sep-padding:0;--awb-svg-padding:0;--awb-svg-tag-margin-bottom:-3px;--awb-sep-svg-display:block;"><div class="fusion-section-separator-svg fusion-section-separator-fullwidth"><svg class="fusion-slant-candy" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" version="1.1" width="100%" height="100" viewBox="0 0 100 100" preserveAspectRatio="none" fill="rgba(232,119,34,1)"><path d="M0 0 L0 100 L100 100 Z"></path></svg></div><div class="fusion-section-separator-spacer fusion-section-separator-fullwidth"><div class="fusion-section-separator-spacer-height"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-9 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:2%;--awb-background-color:var(--awb-color3);--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:calc( 1260px + 20px );margin-left: calc(-20px / 2 );margin-right: calc(-20px / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-19 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:10px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:10px;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:10px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:10px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:10px;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-9"><h2>Upcoming Life Members Events</h2> </div><div class="fusion-events-shortcode fusion-events-shortcode-1" style="margin-left: -7.5px;margin-right: -7.5px;"><div class="fusion-events-wrapper" data-pages="5"><div class="fusion-events-post fusion-spacing-no fusion-one-fourth fusion-layout-column" style="padding:7.5px"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper"><div class="fusion-events-thumbnail hover-type-none"><a href="https://life.ieee.org/event/a-future-with-inverter-based-resources-and-operational-challenges/" class="url" rel="bookmark" aria-label="A Future with Inverter-Based Resources and Operational Challenges"><span class="tribe-events-event-image" style="background-image: url(https://life.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/featured-image-event-01.jpg); -webkit-background-size: cover; background-size: cover; background-position: center center;"></span></a></div><div class="fusion-events-content-wrapper" style="padding:15px 15px 15px 15px;"><div class="fusion-events-meta"><h2><a href="https://life.ieee.org/event/a-future-with-inverter-based-resources-and-operational-challenges/" class="url" rel="bookmark">A Future with Inverter-Based Resources and Operational Challenges</a></h2><h4><span class="tribe-event-date-start">December 2 @ 4:00 PM</span> - <span class="tribe-event-time">5:00 PM</span> <span class='timezone'> CST </span></h4></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-events-post fusion-spacing-no fusion-one-fourth fusion-layout-column" style="padding:7.5px"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper"><div class="fusion-events-thumbnail hover-type-none"><a href="https://life.ieee.org/event/nachhaltige-urbane-mobilitat/" class="url" rel="bookmark" aria-label="Nachhaltige, urbane Mobilität"><span class="tribe-events-event-image" style="background-image: url(https://life.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/featured-image-event-01.jpg); -webkit-background-size: cover; background-size: cover; background-position: center center;"></span></a></div><div class="fusion-events-content-wrapper" style="padding:15px 15px 15px 15px;"><div class="fusion-events-meta"><h2><a href="https://life.ieee.org/event/nachhaltige-urbane-mobilitat/" class="url" rel="bookmark">Nachhaltige, urbane Mobilität</a></h2><h4><span class="tribe-event-date-start">December 3 @ 11:00 AM</span> - <span class="tribe-event-time">12:00 PM</span> <span class='timezone'> CET </span></h4></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-events-post fusion-spacing-no fusion-one-fourth fusion-layout-column" style="padding:7.5px"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper"><div class="fusion-events-thumbnail hover-type-none"><a href="https://life.ieee.org/event/2024-q4-germany-lmag-meeting/" class="url" rel="bookmark" aria-label="2024-Q4-Germany LMAG Meeting"><span class="tribe-events-event-image" style="background-image: url(https://life.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/featured-image-event-01.jpg); -webkit-background-size: cover; background-size: cover; background-position: center center;"></span></a></div><div class="fusion-events-content-wrapper" style="padding:15px 15px 15px 15px;"><div class="fusion-events-meta"><h2><a href="https://life.ieee.org/event/2024-q4-germany-lmag-meeting/" class="url" rel="bookmark">2024-Q4-Germany LMAG Meeting</a></h2><h4><span class="tribe-event-date-start">December 3 @ 12:00 PM</span> - <span class="tribe-event-time">12:30 PM</span> <span class='timezone'> CET </span></h4></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-events-post fusion-spacing-no fusion-one-fourth fusion-layout-column fusion-column-last" style="padding:7.5px"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper"><div class="fusion-events-thumbnail hover-type-none"><a href="https://life.ieee.org/event/helping-engage-self-esteem-girl-scout-troup-with-xrp-robots/" class="url" rel="bookmark" aria-label="Helping Engage Self Esteem Girl Scout Troup with XRP Robots"><span class="tribe-events-event-image" style="background-image: url(https://life.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/featured-image-event-01.jpg); -webkit-background-size: cover; background-size: cover; background-position: center center;"></span></a></div><div class="fusion-events-content-wrapper" style="padding:15px 15px 15px 15px;"><div class="fusion-events-meta"><h2><a href="https://life.ieee.org/event/helping-engage-self-esteem-girl-scout-troup-with-xrp-robots/" class="url" rel="bookmark">Helping Engage Self Esteem Girl Scout Troup with XRP Robots</a></h2><h4><span class="tribe-event-date-start">December 3 @ 5:30 PM</span> - <span class="tribe-event-time">6:30 PM</span> <span class='timezone'> EST </span></h4></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-clearfix"></div><div class="fusion-clearfix"></div></div></div><div ><a class="fusion-button button-flat fusion-button-default-size button-default fusion-button-default button-8 fusion-button-default-span fusion-button-default-type" style="--button_margin-top:15px;" target="_self" href="https://life.ieee.org/news-events/lm-calendar/"><span class="fusion-button-text">View All Events</span><i class="fa-arrow-right fas button-icon-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></div></div></div><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-20 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-padding-top:2%;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:10px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:10px;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:10px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:10px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:10px;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-section-separator section-separator slant fusion-section-separator-4" style="--awb-spacer-height:40px;--awb-divider-height:40px;--awb-spacer-padding-top:inherit;--awb-sep-padding:0;--awb-svg-padding:0;--awb-svg-tag-margin-bottom:-3px;--awb-sep-svg-display:block;"><div class="fusion-section-separator-svg fusion-section-separator-fullwidth"><svg class="fusion-slant-candy" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" version="1.1" width="100%" height="100" viewBox="0 0 100 100" preserveAspectRatio="none" fill="rgba(0,115,119,1)"><path d="M0 0 L0 100 L100 100 Z"></path></svg></div><div class="fusion-section-separator-spacer fusion-section-separator-fullwidth"><div class="fusion-section-separator-spacer-height"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <!-- fusion-row --> </main> <!-- #main --> <div class="fusion-tb-footer fusion-footer"><div class="fusion-footer-widget-area fusion-widget-area"><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-10 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling" style="--awb-border-sizes-top:10px;--awb-border-sizes-bottom:10px;--awb-border-color:var(--awb-color2);--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:35px;--awb-padding-bottom:30px;--awb-background-color:var(--awb-color4);--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:calc( 1260px + 25px );margin-left: calc(-25px / 2 );margin-right: calc(-25px / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-21 fusion_builder_column_1_4 1_4 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:25%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:12.5px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:12.5px;--awb-width-medium:25%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:12.5px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:12.5px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:12.5px;--awb-spacing-left-small:12.5px;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-widget-area awb-widget-area-element fusion-widget-area-1 fusion-content-widget-area" style="--awb-title-color:#000000;--awb-padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;"><section id="text-2" class="fusion-footer-widget-column widget widget_text" style="border-style: solid;border-color:transparent;border-width:0px;"><h4 class="widget-title">About IEEE Life Members</h4> <div class="textwidget"><p><a href="https://life.ieee.org/about/"><strong>IEEE Life Membership</strong></a> is an official recognition of a strong and sustained commitment to IEEE. Life Members groups participate in educational excursions, work together to mentor students, and improve their communities.</p> </div> <div style="clear:both;"></div></section><div class="fusion-additional-widget-content"></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-22 fusion_builder_column_1_4 1_4 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:25%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:12.5px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:12.5px;--awb-width-medium:25%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:12.5px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:12.5px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:12.5px;--awb-spacing-left-small:12.5px;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-widget-area awb-widget-area-element fusion-widget-area-2 fusion-content-widget-area" style="--awb-title-color:#000000;--awb-padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;"><section id="text-4" class="fusion-footer-widget-column widget widget_text" style="border-style: solid;border-color:transparent;border-width:0px;"><h4 class="widget-title">IEEE Foundation</h4> <div class="textwidget"><p>The <a href="https://www.ieeefoundation.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">IEEE Foundation</a> supports IEEE’s core purpose of fostering technological innovation and excellence by <a href="https://ieeefoundation.org/lifemembers" target="_blank" rel="noopener">accepting donations</a> for educational, humanitarian, historical preservation, and peer recognition programs.</p> </div> <div style="clear:both;"></div></section><div class="fusion-additional-widget-content"></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-23 fusion_builder_column_1_4 1_4 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:25%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:12.5px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:12.5px;--awb-width-medium:25%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:12.5px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:12.5px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:12.5px;--awb-spacing-left-small:12.5px;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-widget-area awb-widget-area-element fusion-widget-area-3 fusion-content-widget-area" style="--awb-title-color:#000000;--awb-padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;"><section id="text-5" class="fusion-footer-widget-column widget widget_text" style="border-style: solid;border-color:transparent;border-width:0px;"><h4 class="widget-title">Life Member Committee</h4> <div class="textwidget"><p>The <a href="https://life.ieee.org/about/leadership/">IEEE Life Members Committee</a> provides leadership and support to Life members in all activities regarding IEEE, including the administration of the Life Members Fund.</p> </div> <div style="clear:both;"></div></section><div class="fusion-additional-widget-content"></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-24 fusion_builder_column_1_4 1_4 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:25%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:12.5px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:12.5px;--awb-width-medium:25%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:12.5px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:12.5px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:12.5px;--awb-spacing-left-small:12.5px;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-widget-area awb-widget-area-element fusion-widget-area-4 fusion-content-widget-area" style="--awb-title-color:#000000;--awb-padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;"><section id="text-6" class="fusion-footer-widget-column widget widget_text" style="border-style: solid;border-color:transparent;border-width:0px;"><h4 class="widget-title">Special Interest Groups</h4> <div class="textwidget"><p>Life members have many technical, educational, and recreational interests. <a href="https://life.ieee.org/get-involved/special-interest-groups/">Special Interest Groups</a> can support life-long learning and collaboration through IEEE Societies and Life Members Affinity Groups.</p> </div> <div style="clear:both;"></div></section><div class="fusion-additional-widget-content"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-11 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:20px;--awb-padding-bottom:10px;--awb-background-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-stretch fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:calc( 1260px + 20px );margin-left: calc(-20px / 2 );margin-right: calc(-20px / 2 );"><footer class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-25 fusion_builder_column_4_5 4_5 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:80%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:10px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:10px;--awb-width-medium:80%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:10px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:10px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:10px;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><nav aria-label="Footer navigation"><nav class="awb-menu awb-menu_row awb-menu_em-hover mobile-mode-collapse-to-button awb-menu_icons-left awb-menu_dc-yes mobile-trigger-fullwidth-off awb-menu_mobile-toggle awb-menu_indent-left mobile-size-full-absolute loading mega-menu-loading awb-menu_desktop awb-menu_dropdown awb-menu_expand-right awb-menu_transition-fade" style="--awb-font-size:var(--awb-typography5-font-size);--awb-text-transform:var(--awb-typography5-text-transform);--awb-min-height:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-left:4px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:4px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:4px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:4px;--awb-gap:2px;--awb-align-items:flex-start;--awb-items-padding-right:7px;--awb-items-padding-left:7px;--awb-color:#ffffff;--awb-letter-spacing:var(--awb-typography5-letter-spacing);--awb-active-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.9);--awb-active-bg:#ffffff;--awb-main-justify-content:flex-start;--awb-mobile-justify:flex-start;--awb-mobile-caret-left:auto;--awb-mobile-caret-right:0;--awb-fusion-font-family-typography:var(--awb-typography5-font-family);--awb-fusion-font-weight-typography:var(--awb-typography5-font-weight);--awb-fusion-font-style-typography:var(--awb-typography5-font-style);--awb-fusion-font-family-submenu-typography:inherit;--awb-fusion-font-style-submenu-typography:normal;--awb-fusion-font-weight-submenu-typography:400;--awb-fusion-font-family-mobile-typography:inherit;--awb-fusion-font-style-mobile-typography:normal;--awb-fusion-font-weight-mobile-typography:400;" aria-label="Footer - IEEE Identity" data-breakpoint="1024" data-count="2" data-transition-type="bottom-vertical" data-transition-time="300" data-expand="right"><button type="button" class="awb-menu__m-toggle awb-menu__m-toggle_no-text" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="menu-footer-ieee-identity"><span class="awb-menu__m-toggle-inner"><span class="collapsed-nav-text"><span class="screen-reader-text">Toggle Navigation</span></span><span class="awb-menu__m-collapse-icon awb-menu__m-collapse-icon_no-text"><span class="awb-menu__m-collapse-icon-open awb-menu__m-collapse-icon-open_no-text fa-bars fas"></span><span class="awb-menu__m-collapse-icon-close awb-menu__m-collapse-icon-close_no-text fa-times fas"></span></span></span></button><ul id="menu-footer-ieee-identity" class="fusion-menu awb-menu__main-ul awb-menu__main-ul_row"><li id="menu-item-101" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-home current-menu-item page_item page-item-14 current_page_item menu-item-101 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="101"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_bottom-vertical"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_bottom-vertical"></span><a href="https://life.ieee.org/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular" aria-current="page"><span class="menu-text">Home</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-102" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-102 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="102"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_bottom-vertical"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_bottom-vertical"></span><a href="https://life.ieee.org/sitemap_index.xml" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">Sitemap</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-103" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-103 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="103"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_bottom-vertical"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_bottom-vertical"></span><a href="https://life.ieee.org/contact/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">Contact</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-104" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-104 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="104"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_bottom-vertical"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_bottom-vertical"></span><a href="https://www.ieee.org/accessibility-statement.html" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">Accessibility</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-105" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-105 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="105"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_bottom-vertical"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_bottom-vertical"></span><a href="https://www.ieee.org/about/corporate/governance/p9-26.html" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">Nondiscrimination Policy</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-106" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-106 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="106"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_bottom-vertical"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_bottom-vertical"></span><a href="https://secure.ethicspoint.com/domain/media/en/gui/20410/index.html" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">IEEE Ethics Reporting</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-107" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-107 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="107"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_bottom-vertical"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_bottom-vertical"></span><a href="https://www.ieee.org/security-privacy.html" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">IEEE Privacy Policy</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-108" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-108 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="108"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_bottom-vertical"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_bottom-vertical"></span><a href="https://www.ieee.org/about/help/site-terms-conditions.html" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">Terms & Disclosures</span></a></li></ul></nav></nav><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-10" style="--awb-font-size:13px;--awb-text-transform:none;--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color5);"><p>© Copyright <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> IEEE – All rights reserved. A not-for-profit organization, IEEE is the world’s largest technical professional organization<br /> dedicated to advancing technology for the benefit of humanity.</p> </div></div></footer><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-26 fusion_builder_column_1_5 1_5 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:20%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:10px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:10px;--awb-width-medium:20%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:10px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:10px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:10px;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-image-element " style="--awb-max-width:125px;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);"><span class=" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-5 hover-type-none"><a class="fusion-no-lightbox" href="https://ieee.org" target="_blank" aria-label="IEEE.org Logo" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img decoding="async" width="250" height="74" alt="IEEE.org Logo" src="https://life.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/IEEE-Logo-wht-250.png" data-orig-src="https://life.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/IEEE-Logo-wht-250.png" class="lazyload img-responsive wp-image-28" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27250%27%20height%3D%2774%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20250%2074%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27250%27%20height%3D%2774%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E" data-srcset="https://life.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/IEEE-Logo-wht-250-200x59.png 200w, https://life.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/IEEE-Logo-wht-250.png 250w" data-sizes="auto" data-orig-sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 250px" /></a></span></div></div></div></div></div> </div></div> </div> <!-- wrapper --> </div> <!-- #boxed-wrapper --> <a class="fusion-one-page-text-link fusion-page-load-link" tabindex="-1" href="#" aria-hidden="true">Page load link</a> <div class="avada-footer-scripts"> <script type="text/javascript">var fusionNavIsCollapsed=function(e){var t,n;window.innerWidth<=e.getAttribute("data-breakpoint")?(e.classList.add("collapse-enabled"),e.classList.remove("awb-menu_desktop"),e.classList.contains("expanded")||(e.setAttribute("aria-expanded","false"),window.dispatchEvent(new Event("fusion-mobile-menu-collapsed",{bubbles:!0,cancelable:!0}))),(n=e.querySelectorAll(".menu-item-has-children.expanded")).length&&n.forEach(function(e){e.querySelector(".awb-menu__open-nav-submenu_mobile").setAttribute("aria-expanded","false")})):(null!==e.querySelector(".menu-item-has-children.expanded .awb-menu__open-nav-submenu_click")&&e.querySelector(".menu-item-has-children.expanded .awb-menu__open-nav-submenu_click").click(),e.classList.remove("collapse-enabled"),e.classList.add("awb-menu_desktop"),e.setAttribute("aria-expanded","true"),null!==e.querySelector(".awb-menu__main-ul")&&e.querySelector(".awb-menu__main-ul").removeAttribute("style")),e.classList.add("no-wrapper-transition"),clearTimeout(t),t=setTimeout(()=>{e.classList.remove("no-wrapper-transition")},400),e.classList.remove("loading")},fusionRunNavIsCollapsed=function(){var e,t=document.querySelectorAll(".awb-menu");for(e=0;e<t.length;e++)fusionNavIsCollapsed(t[e])};function avadaGetScrollBarWidth(){var e,t,n,l=document.createElement("p");return l.style.width="100%",l.style.height="200px",(e=document.createElement("div")).style.position="absolute",e.style.top="0px",e.style.left="0px",e.style.visibility="hidden",e.style.width="200px",e.style.height="150px",e.style.overflow="hidden",e.appendChild(l),document.body.appendChild(e),t=l.offsetWidth,e.style.overflow="scroll",t==(n=l.offsetWidth)&&(n=e.clientWidth),document.body.removeChild(e),jQuery("html").hasClass("awb-scroll")&&10<t-n?10:t-n}fusionRunNavIsCollapsed(),window.addEventListener("fusion-resize-horizontal",fusionRunNavIsCollapsed);</script> <script> ( function ( body ) { 'use strict'; body.className = body.className.replace( /\btribe-no-js\b/, 'tribe-js' ); } )( document.body ); </script> <script> /* <![CDATA[ */var tribe_l10n_datatables = {"aria":{"sort_ascending":": activate to sort column ascending","sort_descending":": activate to sort column descending"},"length_menu":"Show _MENU_ entries","empty_table":"No data available in table","info":"Showing _START_ to _END_ of _TOTAL_ entries","info_empty":"Showing 0 to 0 of 0 entries","info_filtered":"(filtered from _MAX_ total entries)","zero_records":"No matching records found","search":"Search:","all_selected_text":"All items on this page were selected. ","select_all_link":"Select all pages","clear_selection":"Clear Selection.","pagination":{"all":"All","next":"Next","previous":"Previous"},"select":{"rows":{"0":"","_":": Selected %d rows","1":": Selected 1 row"}},"datepicker":{"dayNames":["Sunday","Monday","Tuesday","Wednesday","Thursday","Friday","Saturday"],"dayNamesShort":["Sun","Mon","Tue","Wed","Thu","Fri","Sat"],"dayNamesMin":["S","M","T","W","T","F","S"],"monthNames":["January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"monthNamesShort":["January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"monthNamesMin":["Jan","Feb","Mar","Apr","May","Jun","Jul","Aug","Sep","Oct","Nov","Dec"],"nextText":"Next","prevText":"Prev","currentText":"Today","closeText":"Done","today":"Today","clear":"Clear"}};/* ]]> */ </script><link rel='stylesheet' id='fusion-dynamic-css-css' href='https://life.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/fusion-styles/998f3d6294eec99d2b75e295438fe2b2.min.css?ver=3.11.11' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://life.ieee.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://life.ieee.org/wp-content/plugins/page-links-to/dist/new-tab.js?ver=3.3.7" id="page-links-to-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://life.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/fusion-scripts/cd44eb06409eba3ba17518f8b4eee2b0.min.js?ver=3.11.11" id="fusion-scripts-js"></script> </div> <section class="to-top-container to-top-right" aria-labelledby="awb-to-top-label"> <a href="#" id="toTop" class="fusion-top-top-link"> <span id="awb-to-top-label" class="screen-reader-text">Go to Top</span> </a> </section> </body> </html>