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Dasher (software) - Wikipedia

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mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Dasher_software rootpage-Dasher_software skin-vector action-view skin-vector-legacy"><div id="mw-page-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="mw-head-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="content" class="mw-body" role="main"> <a id="top"></a> <div id="siteNotice" class="mw-body-content"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> <div class="mw-indicators mw-body-content"> </div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading" lang="en">Dasher (software)</h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="mw-body-content"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> <div id="contentSub"></div> <div id="contentSub2"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav"></div> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Jump to navigation</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">Jump to search</a> <div id="mw-content-text" lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><div class="mw-parser-output"><table class="infobox vevent" style="width:22em"><caption class="summary">Dasher</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><a href="/web/20201111163959/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Dasher_logo.svg" class="image"><img alt="Dasher logo.svg" src="//web.archive.org/web/20201111163959im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Dasher_logo.svg/48px-Dasher_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="48" height="48" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20201111163959im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Dasher_logo.svg/72px-Dasher_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20201111163959im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Dasher_logo.svg/96px-Dasher_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480"/></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><a href="/web/20201111163959/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Dasher.png" class="image" title="Dasher running under Linux"><img alt="Dasher running under Linux" src="//web.archive.org/web/20201111163959im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Dasher.png/300px-Dasher.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="338" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20201111163959im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Dasher.png/450px-Dasher.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20201111163959im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Dasher.png 2x" data-file-width="489" data-file-height="551"/></a><div>Dasher running under Linux</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/web/20201111163959/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_developer" class="mw-redirect" title="Software developer">Developer(s)</a></th><td>The Dasher Project</td></tr><tr style="display: none;"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/web/20201111163959/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_release_life_cycle" title="Software release life cycle">Stable release</a></th><td><div style="margin:0px;">4.11 / 14&#160;March 2010<span class="noprint">&#59;&#32;10&#160;years ago</span><span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2010-03-14</span>)</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/web/20201111163959/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_release_life_cycle" title="Software release life cycle">Preview release</a></th><td><div style="margin:0px;">5.0 beta / 8&#160;April 2016<span class="noprint">&#59;&#32;4&#160;years ago</span><span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2016-04-08</span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">&#91;1&#93;</a></sup></div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;">Written in</th><td><a href="/web/20201111163959/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_(programming_language)" title="Java (programming language)">Java</a>, <a href="/web/20201111163959/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_(programming_language)" title="C (programming language)">C</a> and <a href="/web/20201111163959/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++">C++</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/web/20201111163959/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operating_system" title="Operating system">Operating system</a></th><td><a href="/web/20201111163959/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-platform" class="mw-redirect" title="Cross-platform">Cross-platform</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/web/20201111163959/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_categories#Categorization_approaches" title="Software categories">Type</a></th><td><a href="/web/20201111163959/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_accessibility" title="Computer accessibility">Computer accessibility</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/web/20201111163959/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_license" title="Software license">License</a></th><td><a href="/web/20201111163959/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GPL" class="mw-redirect" title="GPL">GPL</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;">Website</th><td><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201111163959/http://www.inference.phy.cam.ac.uk/dasher/">www<wbr/>.inference<wbr/>.phy<wbr/>.cam<wbr/>.ac<wbr/>.uk<wbr/>/dasher<wbr/>/</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Dasher</b> is an <a href="/web/20201111163959/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Input_method" title="Input method">input method</a> and <a href="/web/20201111163959/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_accessibility" title="Computer accessibility">computer accessibility</a> tool which enables users to compose text without using a <a href="/web/20201111163959/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_keyboard" title="Computer keyboard">keyboard</a>, by entering text on a screen with a <a href="/web/20201111163959/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pointing_device" title="Pointing device">pointing device</a> such as a <a href="/web/20201111163959/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouse_(computing)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mouse (computing)">mouse</a>, <a href="/web/20201111163959/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Touch_screen" class="mw-redirect" title="Touch screen">touch screen</a>, or mice operated by the foot or head. Such instruments could serve as <a href="/web/20201111163959/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prosthetic_devices" class="mw-redirect" title="Prosthetic devices">prosthetic devices</a> for disabled people who cannot use standard keyboards, or where the use of one is impractical.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2">&#91;2&#93;</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3">&#91;3&#93;</a></sup> </p><p>Dasher is <a href="/web/20201111163959/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_and_open-source_software" title="Free and open-source software">free and open-source software</a>, subject to the requirements of the <a href="/web/20201111163959/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_General_Public_License" title="GNU General Public License">GNU General Public License</a> (GPL), version 2. Dasher is available for operating systems with <a href="/web/20201111163959/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GTK%2B" class="mw-redirect" title="GTK+">GTK+</a> support, i.e. <a href="/web/20201111163959/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a>, <a href="/web/20201111163959/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BSD" class="mw-redirect" title="BSD">BSDs</a> and other <a href="/web/20201111163959/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix-like" title="Unix-like">Unix-like</a> including <a href="/web/20201111163959/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">macOS</a>, <a href="/web/20201111163959/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Microsoft Windows</a>, <a href="/web/20201111163959/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pocket_PC" title="Pocket PC">Pocket PC</a>, <a href="/web/20201111163959/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IOS" title="IOS">iOS</a> and <a href="/web/20201111163959/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_(operating_system)" title="Android (operating system)">Android</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4">&#91;4&#93;</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5">&#91;5&#93;</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6">&#91;6&#93;</a></sup> </p><p>Dasher was invented by <a href="/web/20201111163959/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_J._C._MacKay" title="David J. C. MacKay">David J. C. MacKay</a> and developed by David Ward and other members of MacKay's Cambridge research group. The Dasher project is supported by the <a href="/web/20201111163959/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gatsby_Charitable_Foundation" title="Gatsby Charitable Foundation">Gatsby Charitable Foundation</a> and by the <a href="/web/20201111163959/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">EU</a> aegis-project.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7">&#91;7&#93;</a></sup> </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"/><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Design"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Design</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Features"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Features</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Design">Design</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20201111163959/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dasher_(software)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Design">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <p>Whatever the writer uses as a pointer, he/she selects a letter from ones displayed on a screen, whereupon the system uses a <a href="/web/20201111163959/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probability" title="Probability">probabilistic</a> predictive <a href="/web/20201111163959/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_modeling" class="mw-redirect" title="Scientific modeling">model</a> to <a href="/web/20201111163959/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prediction_by_partial_matching" title="Prediction by partial matching">anticipate</a> the likely character combinations for the next piece of text, and accord these higher priority by displaying them more prominently than less likely letter combinations. This saves the user effort and time as they proceed to choose the next letter from those offered. The process of composing text in this way has been likened to an <a href="/web/20201111163959/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arcade_game" title="Arcade game">arcade game</a>, as users zoom through characters that fly across the screen and select them in order to compose text. The system learns from experience which letter combinations are the most popular, and changes its display protocol over time to reflect this. </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Features">Features</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20201111163959/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dasher_(software)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Features">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <p>The Dasher package contains various architecture-independent data files: </p> <ul><li>alphabet descriptions for over 150 languages<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8">&#91;8&#93;</a></sup></li> <li>letter colours settings</li> <li>training files in all supported languages</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r936637989">.mw-parser-output .portal{border:solid #aaa 1px;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .portal.tleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portal.tright{margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}.mw-parser-output .portal>ul{display:table;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0.1em;max-width:175px;background:#f9f9f9;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portal>ul>li{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .portal>ul>li>span:first-child{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portal>ul>li>span:last-child{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}</style><div role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portal plainlist tright"> <ul> <li><span><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20201111163959im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Free_and_open-source_software_logo_%282009%29.svg/28px-Free_and_open-source_software_logo_%282009%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="noviewer" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20201111163959im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Free_and_open-source_software_logo_%282009%29.svg/42px-Free_and_open-source_software_logo_%282009%29.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20201111163959im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Free_and_open-source_software_logo_%282009%29.svg/56px-Free_and_open-source_software_logo_%282009%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"/></span><span><a href="/web/20201111163959/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Free_and_open-source_software" title="Portal:Free and open-source software">Free and open-source software portal</a></span></li></ul></div> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20201111163959/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dasher_(software)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: References">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201111163959/https://github.com/ipomoena/dasher/releases">https://github.com/ipomoena/dasher/releases</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFWillsMacKay2006" class="citation journal cs1">Wills, S. A.; <a href="/web/20201111163959/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_J._C._MacKay" title="David J. C. MacKay">MacKay, D. J. C.</a> (2006). "DASHER—An Efficient Writing System for Brain–Computer Interfaces?". <i>IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering</i>. <b>14</b> (2): 244–246. <a href="/web/20201111163959/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CiteSeerX_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="CiteSeerX (identifier)">CiteSeerX</a>&#160;<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201111163959/https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.63.5063">10.1.1.63.5063</a></span>. <a href="/web/20201111163959/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201111163959/https://doi.org/10.1109%2FTNSRE.2006.875573">10.1109/TNSRE.2006.875573</a>. <a href="/web/20201111163959/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201111163959/https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16792304">16792304</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=IEEE+Transactions+on+Neural+Systems+and+Rehabilitation+Engineering&amp;rft.atitle=DASHER%E2%80%94An+Efficient+Writing+System+for+Brain%E2%80%93Computer+Interfaces%3F&amp;rft.volume=14&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.pages=244-246&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft_id=%2F%2Fciteseerx.ist.psu.edu%2Fviewdoc%2Fsummary%3Fdoi%3D10.1.1.63.5063&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F16792304&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1109%2FTNSRE.2006.875573&amp;rft.aulast=Wills&amp;rft.aufirst=S.+A.&amp;rft.au=MacKay%2C+D.+J.+C.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADasher+%28software%29" class="Z3988"></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r982806391">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//web.archive.org/web/20201111163959im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//web.archive.org/web/20201111163959im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//web.archive.org/web/20201111163959im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//web.archive.org/web/20201111163959im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFDavid_J._C._MacKay2003" class="citation book cs1">David J. C. MacKay (6 October 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201111163959/https://books.google.com/books?id=AKuMj4PN_EMC"><i>Information theory, inference, and learning algorithms</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. p.&#160;119. <a href="/web/20201111163959/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/web/20201111163959/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-64298-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-64298-9"><bdi>978-0-521-64298-9</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 December</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Information+theory%2C+inference%2C+and+learning+algorithms&amp;rft.pages=119&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2003-10-06&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-521-64298-9&amp;rft.au=David+J.+C.+MacKay&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAKuMj4PN_EMC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADasher+%28software%29" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r982806391"/></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Inference Group (University of Cambridge): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201111163959/http://www.inference.phy.cam.ac.uk/dasher/MobileDasher.html">Mobile Dasher</a>. Accessed 2013-01-17.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201111163959/https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/dasher/id315473092?mt=8">Dasher for iOS</a> on iTunes. Accessed 2013-01-17.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201111163959/https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=dasher.android">Dasher for Android</a> on <a href="/web/20201111163959/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Play" title="Google Play">Google Play</a>. Accessed 2014-06-04.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201111163959/http://www.aegis-project.eu/">aegis-project</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201111163959/http://www.inference.phy.cam.ac.uk/dasher/download/alphabets/">http://www.inference.phy.cam.ac.uk/dasher/download/alphabets/</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="External_links">External links</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20201111163959/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dasher_(software)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:#f9f9f9;border:1px solid #aaa;color:#000"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20201111163959im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="noviewer" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20201111163959im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20201111163959im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"/></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <i><b><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201111163959/https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dasher_(software)" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Dasher (software)"><span style="">Dasher (software)</span></a></b></i>.</td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201111163959/http://www.inference.phy.cam.ac.uk/dasher/">Official website</a></span></span></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw1369 Cached time: 20201108163846 Cache expiry: 2592000 Dynamic content: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.348 seconds Real time usage: 0.462 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1420/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 21736/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2846/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 27/40 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 10151/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.170/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3.45 MB/50 MB Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 411.655 1 -total 55.86% 229.953 2 Template:Infobox 40.27% 165.794 1 Template:Infobox_software 34.92% 143.762 1 Template:Reflist 27.20% 111.965 1 Template:Cite_journal 18.90% 77.795 1 Template:Infobox_software/simple 12.96% 53.332 2 Template:Start_date_and_age 10.21% 42.014 1 Template:Commons_category 9.00% 37.029 1 Template:Sister_project 8.81% 36.267 1 Template:Portal --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:517385-0!canonical and timestamp 20201108163845 and revision id 884492005 --> </div><noscript><img src="//web.archive.org/web/20201111163959im_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" title="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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