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id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Início</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Embriologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Embriologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Embriologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Embriologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Histologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Histologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Histologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Histologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Valores" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Valores"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Valores</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Valores-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ver_também" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ver_também"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ver também</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ver_também-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referências" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referências"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referências</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referências-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Índice" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bexiga</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 100 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-100" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">100 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blaas" title="Blaas — africanês" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Blaas" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="africanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harnblase" title="Harnblase — alemão suíço" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Harnblase" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemão suíço" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vuixiga" title="Vuixiga — aragonês" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Vuixiga" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9" title="مثانة — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مثانة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%AB%DC%A0%DC%A6%DC%98%DC%9A%DC%AC%DC%90" title="ܫܠܦܘܚܬܐ — aramaico" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܫܠܦܘܚܬܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="aramaico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vexiga_urinaria" title="Vexiga urinaria — asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Vexiga urinaria" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaq%27allachi" title="Yaq'allachi — aimará" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Yaq'allachi" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aimará" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidiklik" title="Sidiklik — azerbaijano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sidiklik" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D2%A1%D1%8B%D1%83%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B" title="Бәүел ҡыуығы — bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Бәүел ҡыуығы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%ABslie_(k%C5%ABns)" title="Pūslie (kūns) — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Pūslie (kūns)" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Мачавы пузыр — bielorrusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мачавы пузыр" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Мачавік — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Мачавік" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kekempung" title="Kekempung — Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Kekempung" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%85%D1%83%D1%80" title="Пикочен мехур — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Пикочен мехур" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC" title="মূত্রাশয় — bengalês" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মূত্রাশয়" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%27hwezigell_(korfadurezh)" title="C'hwezigell (korfadurezh) — bretão" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="C'hwezigell (korfadurezh)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mokra%C4%87na_be%C5%A1ika" title="Mokraćna bešika — bósnio" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Mokraćna bešika" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bósnio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bufeta_urin%C3%A0ria" title="Bufeta urinària — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bufeta urinària" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B2%DA%B5%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86" title="میزڵدان — curdo central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="میزڵدان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mo%C4%8Dov%C3%BD_m%C4%9Bch%C3%BD%C5%99" title="Močový měchýř — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Močový měchýř" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%C4%83%D0%BA_%D1%85%C4%83%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B8" title="Шăк хăмпи — chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Шăк хăмпи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pledren" title="Pledren — galês" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Pledren" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urinbl%C3%A6re" title="Urinblære — dinamarquês" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Urinblære" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarquês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dulinsurigu" title="Dulinsurigu — Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Dulinsurigu" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo destacado"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harnblase" title="Harnblase — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Harnblase" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%89%DE%A6%DE%90%DE%A7%DE%82%DE%A7" title="މަސާނާ — divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="މަސާނާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B4%CF%8C%CF%87%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%BA%CF%8D%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7" title="Ουροδόχος κύστη — grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ουροδόχος κύστη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bladder" title="Bladder — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bladder" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urina_veziko" title="Urina veziko — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Urina veziko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vejiga_urinaria" title="Vejiga urinaria — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Vejiga urinaria" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kusep%C3%B5is" title="Kusepõis — estónio" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kusepõis" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puxika" title="Puxika — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Puxika" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87" title="مثانه — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مثانه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtsarakko" title="Virtsarakko — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Virtsarakko" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vessie" title="Vessie — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Vessie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamhn%C3%A1n" title="Lamhnán — irlandês" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Lamhnán" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aotraman" title="Aotraman — gaélico escocês" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Aotraman" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélico escocês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vexiga_urinaria" title="Vexiga urinaria — galego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Vexiga urinaria" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%97%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%AA%D7%9F" title="שלפוחית השתן — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שלפוחית השתן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%AF" title="मूत्राशय — hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मूत्राशय" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mokra%C4%87ni_mjehur" title="Mokraćni mjehur — croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mokraćni mjehur" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blad_pipi" title="Blad pipi — haitiano" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Blad pipi" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%BAgyh%C3%B3lyag" title="Húgyhólyag — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Húgyhólyag" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%AB%D5%A6%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AF" title="Միզապարկ — arménio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Միզապարկ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kandung_kemih" title="Kandung kemih — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kandung kemih" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nakasuk" title="Nakasuk — inupiaque" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Nakasuk" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="inupiaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veziko" title="Veziko — ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Veziko" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Evagbla%C3%B0ra" title="Þvagblaðra — islandês" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Þvagblaðra" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vescica_urinaria" title="Vescica urinaria — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Vescica urinaria" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%86%80%E8%83%B1" title="膀胱 — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="膀胱" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impes" title="Impes — javanês" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Impes" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D1%83%D1%8B%D2%9B" title="Қуық — cazaque" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Қуық" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B6" title="ಮೂತ್ರಕೋಶ — canarim" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮೂತ್ರಕೋಶ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="canarim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%A9%EA%B4%91" title="방광 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="방광" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%90%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%81%D9%95" title="پِشاب بانہٕ — caxemira" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="پِشاب بانہٕ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="caxemira" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%AEzdank" title="Mîzdank — curdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Mîzdank" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Табарсык — quirguiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Табарсык" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="quirguiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vesica_urinaria" title="Vesica urinaria — latim" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Vesica urinaria" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harnblos" title="Harnblos — luxemburguês" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Harnblos" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburguês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vesica" title="Vesica — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Vesica" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urienblaos" title="Urienblaos — limburguês" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Urienblaos" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburguês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0lapimo_p%C5%ABsl%C4%97" title="Šlapimo pūslė — lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šlapimo pūslė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ur%C4%ABnp%C5%ABslis" title="Urīnpūslis — letão" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Urīnpūslis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%83%D1%80" title="Мочен меур — macedónio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Мочен меур" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pundi_kencing" title="Pundi kencing — malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pundi kencing" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urineblaas" title="Urineblaas — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Urineblaas" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urinbl%C3%A6re" title="Urinblære — norueguês nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Urinblære" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norueguês nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urinbl%C3%A6re" title="Urinblære — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Urinblære" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%99cherz_moczowy" title="Pęcherz moczowy — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pęcherz moczowy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ispay_puru" title="Ispay puru — quíchua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Ispay puru" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quíchua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vezic%C4%83_urinar%C4%83" title="Vezică urinară — romeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Vezică urinară" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Мочевой пузырь — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мочевой пузырь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%83" title="मूत्रकोशः — sânscrito" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="मूत्रकोशः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sânscrito" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urinary_bladder" title="Urinary bladder — scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Urinary bladder" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mokra%C4%87na_be%C5%A1ika" title="Mokraćna bešika — servo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mokraćna bešika" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="servo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%81%E0%B6%BA" title="මුත්‍රාශය — cingalês" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මුත්‍රාශය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bladder" title="Bladder — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bladder" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mo%C4%8Dov%C3%BD_mech%C3%BAr" title="Močový mechúr — eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Močový mechúr" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Se%C4%8Dni_mehur" title="Sečni mehur — esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Sečni mehur" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9B%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Мокраћна бешика — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мокраћна бешика" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urinbl%C3%A5san" title="Urinblåsan — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Urinblåsan" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kibofu" title="Kibofu — suaíli" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kibofu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suaíli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%88" title="சிறுநீர்ப்பை — tâmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சிறுநீர்ப்பை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tâmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" title="మూత్రాశయం — telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మూత్రాశయం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B0" title="กระเพาะปัสสาวะ — tailandês" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กระเพาะปัสสาวะ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantog" title="Pantog — tagalo" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pantog" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0drar_kesesi" title="İdrar kesesi — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İdrar kesesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8B" title="Сидек куыгы — tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Сидек куыгы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%8B%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%82" title="دوۋساق — uigur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="دوۋساق" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%85%D1%83%D1%80" title="Сечовий міхур — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сечовий міхур" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qovuq" title="Qovuq — usbeque" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Qovuq" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A0ng_quang" title="Bàng quang — vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bàng quang" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vexheye" title="Vexheye — valão" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Vexheye" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantog" title="Pantog — waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Pantog" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%86%80%E8%83%B1" title="膀胱 — wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="膀胱" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A8_%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%9B%D7%A2%D7%A8" title="אוריניר פענכער — iídiche" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אוריניר פענכער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="iídiche" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rongznyouh" title="Rongznyouh — zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Rongznyouh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo bom"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%86%80%E8%83%B1" title="膀胱 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="膀胱" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%C3%B4ng-kong" title="Phông-kong — min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Phông-kong" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%86%80%E8%83%B1" title="膀胱 — cantonês" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="膀胱" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9382#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar hiperligações</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaços nominais"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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[e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar código-fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bexiga&action=history" title="Edições anteriores desta página. 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vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ferramentas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mais opções" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Operações </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected 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de todas as páginas que contêm hiperligações para esta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Páginas afluentes</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Altera%C3%A7%C3%B5es_relacionadas/Bexiga" rel="nofollow" title="Mudanças recentes nas páginas para as quais esta contém hiperligações [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Alterações relacionadas</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Carregar_ficheiro" title="Carregar ficheiros [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Carregar ficheiro</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bexiga&oldid=64247172" title="Hiperligação permanente para esta revisão desta página"><span>Hiperligação permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bexiga&action=info" title="Mais informações sobre esta página"><span>Informações da página</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citar&page=Bexiga&id=64247172&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informação sobre como citar esta página"><span>Citar esta página</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBexiga"><span>Obter URL encurtado</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBexiga"><span>Descarregar código QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir/exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Livro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Bexiga"><span>Criar um livro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Bexiga&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descarregar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bexiga&printable=yes" title="Versão para impressão desta página [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versão para impressão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Noutros projetos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Urinary_bladder" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9382" title="Hiperligação para o elemento do repositório de dados [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas de página"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspeto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspeto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Origem: Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pt" dir="ltr"><div class="hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/20px-Disambig_grey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/30px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/40px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> <b>Nota:</b> Para outros significados, veja <a href="/wiki/Bexiga_(desambigua%C3%A7%C3%A3o)" class="mw-disambig" title="Bexiga (desambiguação)">Bexiga (desambiguação)</a>.</div> <table class="infobox infobox_v2" cellpadding="3" border="0" style="width: 20em; text-align: left; font-size: 88%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" class="fn" style="background-color:dimgray; color: white; text-align:center; font-size: 1.2em; line-height:1.1em; padding: 0.1em;"><span class=""><i>Bexiga urinária</i></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Urinary_system.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Urinary_system.svg/300px-Urinary_system.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="394" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Urinary_system.svg/450px-Urinary_system.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Urinary_system.svg/600px-Urinary_system.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="510" data-file-height="670" /></a></span><br /><div style="padding-top:0.3em;">1. <i><a href="/wiki/Aparelho_urin%C3%A1rio" title="Aparelho urinário">Aparelho urinário</a> humano:</i> 2. <a href="/wiki/Rim" title="Rim">Rim</a>, 3. <a href="/wiki/Pelve_renal" title="Pelve renal">Pelve renal</a>, 4. <a href="/wiki/Ureter" title="Ureter">Ureter</a>, <b>5</b>. <b>Bexiga urinária</b>, 6. <a href="/wiki/Uretra" title="Uretra">Uretra</a>. (Lado esquerdo com a <a href="/wiki/Planos_coronais" class="mw-redirect" title="Planos coronais">secção do plano frontal</a>) 7. <a href="/wiki/Gl%C3%A2ndula_suprarrenal" title="Glândula suprarrenal">Glândula suprarrenal</a><br /> <i>Vasos:</i> 8. <a href="/wiki/Art%C3%A9ria_renal" title="Artéria renal">Artéria renal</a> and <a href="/wiki/Veia_renal" title="Veia renal">veia</a>, 9. <a href="/wiki/Veia_cava_inferior" title="Veia cava inferior">Veia cava inferior</a>, 10. <a href="/wiki/Aorta_abdominal" title="Aorta abdominal">Aorta abdominal</a>, 11. <a href="/wiki/Art%C3%A9ria_il%C3%ADaca_comum" title="Artéria ilíaca comum">Artéria ilíaca comum</a> and <a href="/wiki/Veia_il%C3%ADaca_comum" title="Veia ilíaca comum">veia</a><br /> <i>Com transparência:</i> 12. <a href="/wiki/F%C3%ADgado" title="Fígado">Fígado</a>, 13. <a href="/wiki/Intestino_grosso" title="Intestino grosso">Intestino grosso</a>, 14. <a href="/wiki/Pelve" title="Pelve">Pelve</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Illu_bladder.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Illu_bladder.jpg/300px-Illu_bladder.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Illu_bladder.jpg/450px-Illu_bladder.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Illu_bladder.jpg 2x" data-file-width="520" data-file-height="273" /></a></span><br /><div style="padding-top:0.3em;">Bexiga urinária</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color: #efefef;">Detalhes </th></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding-right:0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/Sistema_(biologia)" title="Sistema (biologia)">Sistema</a></b> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Aparelho_urin%C3%A1rio" title="Aparelho urinário">Aparelho urinário</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; background-color:pink;"><b><a href="/wiki/Art%C3%A9ria" title="Artéria">Vascularização</a></b> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; background-color:pink;"><a href="/wiki/Art%C3%A9ria_vesical_superior" title="Artéria vesical superior">Artéria vesical superior</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Art%C3%A9ria_vesical_inferior" title="Artéria vesical inferior">Artéria vesical inferior</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Art%C3%A9ria_umbilical" title="Artéria umbilical">Artéria umbilical</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Art%C3%A9ria_vaginal" title="Artéria vaginal">Artéria vaginal</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; background-color:lightblue;"><b><a href="/wiki/Veia" title="Veia">Drenagem venosa</a></b> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; background-color:lightblue;"><a href="/wiki/Plexo_venoso_vesical" title="Plexo venoso vesical">Plexo venoso vesical</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; background-color:yellow;"><b><a href="/wiki/Nervo" title="Nervo">Inervação</a></b> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; background-color:yellow;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plexo_nervoso_vesical&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plexo nervoso vesical (página não existe)">Plexo nervoso vesical</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; background-color:lightgreen;"><b><a href="/wiki/Drenagem_linf%C3%A1tica" title="Drenagem linfática">Drenagem linfática</a></b> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; background-color:lightgreen;">linfonodos ilíacos externos<br />linfonodos ilíacos internos </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; background-color:thistle;"><b><a href="/wiki/Embriologia" title="Embriologia">Precursor</a></b> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; background-color:thistle;"><a href="/wiki/Seio_urogenital" title="Seio urogenital">seio urogenital</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color: #efefef;">Identificadores </th></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding-right:0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/Latim" title="Latim">Latim</a></b> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><i>vesica urinaria</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding-right:0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/Gray%27s_Anatomy" title="Gray's Anatomy">Gray</a></b> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/stream/anatomyofhumanbo1918gray#page/1227/mode/2up">pág.1227</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding-right:0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings" title="Medical Subject Headings">MeSH</a></b> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/A05.810.161/MB_cgi?mode=&term=Bladder"><i>Bladder</i></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding-right:0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/Elsevier" title="Elsevier">Dorlands/Elsevier</a></b> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_hl_dorlands_split.jsp?pg=/ppdocs/us/common/dorlands/dorland/one/000013073.htm"><i>Urinary bladder</i></a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Bexiga</b> é o órgão no qual é armazenada a <a href="/wiki/Urina" title="Urina">urina</a>, que é produzida pelos <a href="/wiki/Rins" class="mw-redirect" title="Rins">rins</a>. É uma <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADscera" class="mw-redirect" title="Víscera">víscera</a> oca caracterizada por sua distensibilidade. À bexiga segue-se a <a href="/wiki/Uretra" title="Uretra">uretra</a>, o ducto que exterioriza a <a href="/wiki/Urina" title="Urina">urina</a> produzida pelo organismo. </p><p>Nos <a href="/wiki/Crust%C3%A1ceo" title="Crustáceo">crustáceos</a> e <a href="/wiki/Tele%C3%B3steo" class="mw-redirect" title="Teleósteo">teleósteos</a>, trata-se de uma expansão do canal do <a href="/wiki/Rim" title="Rim">rim</a>. Nos <a href="/wiki/Tetr%C3%A1pode" class="mw-redirect" title="Tetrápode">tetrápodes</a> apresenta-se como um <a href="/wiki/Divert%C3%ADculo" title="Divertículo">divertículo</a> ventral da parte posterior do <a href="/wiki/Tubo_digestivo" title="Tubo digestivo">tubo digestivo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cloaca" title="Cloaca">cloaca</a>), o qual, no <a href="/wiki/Embri%C3%A3o" title="Embrião">embrião</a> dos <a href="/wiki/Amniota" title="Amniota">amniotas</a> conduz à <a href="/wiki/Alant%C3%B3ide" class="mw-redirect" title="Alantóide">alantóide</a>. </p><p>A bexiga é um órgão ausente nas <a href="/wiki/Aves" title="Aves">aves</a> adultas e em quase todos os <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9ptil" class="mw-redirect" title="Réptil">répteis</a>. </p><p>A bexiga humana é dividida anatomicamente em: ápice (anterior), corpo, fundo (posterior) e colo. Sua túnica muscular é composta por músculo liso, possuindo fibras musculares entrelaçadas em todas as direções, originando o músculo <a href="/wiki/Detrusor" class="mw-redirect" title="Detrusor">detrusor</a>. A túnica mucosa da maior parte da bexiga vazia é pregueada, mas estas pregas desaparecem quando a bexiga está cheia. A área da túnica mucosa que reveste a face interna da base da bexiga é chamada de <a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%ADgono_da_bexiga" title="Trígono da bexiga">trígono da bexiga</a>. </p><p>O <a href="/wiki/Sistema_nervoso_parassimp%C3%A1tico" title="Sistema nervoso parassimpático">sistema nervoso autônomo parassimpático</a> é o responsável pela contração da musculatura da bexiga, resultando na vontade de urinar. </p><p>A capacidade média da bexiga de um adulto é de 700 a 800 ml, mas o estímulo é percebido a partir de 270 - 310 ml. As mulheres começam a sentir o estímulo mais tarde que os homens, pois a bexiga esférica contém volumes um pouco maiores.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Embriologia">Embriologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bexiga&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: Embriologia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bexiga&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Embriologia"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nos humanos, todo o <a href="/wiki/Epit%C3%A9lio" title="Epitélio">epitélio</a> da bexiga deriva da parte vesical do <a href="/wiki/Seio_urogenital" title="Seio urogenital">seio urogenital</a>, assim como a maior parte da bexiga. A exceção é feita à região do trígono da bexiga, que tem seu <a href="/wiki/Tecido_conjuntivo" title="Tecido conjuntivo">tecido conjuntivo</a> originado do <a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%BAbulo_meson%C3%A9frico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Túbulo mesonéfrico (página não existe)">túbulos mesonéfricos</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Histologia">Histologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bexiga&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar secção: Histologia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bexiga&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Histologia"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Gray1141.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Secção da parede da bexiga"><img alt="Secção da parede da bexiga" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Gray1141.png/180px-Gray1141.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="246" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Gray1141.png/270px-Gray1141.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Gray1141.png/360px-Gray1141.png 2x" data-file-width="366" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>Secção da parede da bexiga</figcaption></figure> <p>A bexiga é formada por 3 camadas de tecidos, conforme descrito abaixo:<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>1. Camada mucosa:</b> é a mais interna, recobre todo o interior do órgão. Formada por <a href="/wiki/Epit%C3%A9lio_de_transi%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Epitélio de transição">tecido epitelial de transição</a>. Quando a bexiga está vazia, a mucosa apresenta aspecto enrugado. Ao contrário, quando a bexiga está cheia, a mucosa apresenta aspecto liso, sem pregas. A mucosa da região do <a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%ADgono_da_bexiga" title="Trígono da bexiga">trígono</a> está firmemente aderida à camada muscular subjacente, por isso, mesmo quando a bexiga está vazia, a mucosa da região do trígono apresenta aspecto liso. As <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9lula" title="Célula">células</a> epiteliais apoiam-se sobre uma <a href="/wiki/Membrana_basal" title="Membrana basal">membrana basal</a>, e logo abaixo desta, exite uma camada de <a href="/wiki/Tecido_conjuntivo" title="Tecido conjuntivo">tecido conjuntivo</a> chamada lâmina própria ou córion ou submucosa. Na lâmina própria encontra-se <a href="/wiki/Vasos_sangu%C3%ADneos" class="mw-redirect" title="Vasos sanguíneos">vasos sanguíneos</a> menos calibrosos na superfície, próximo ao epitélio, e vasos mais calibrosos nas regiões mais profundas. </p><p><b>2. Camada muscular:</b> Também conhecida como <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BAsculo_detrusor" title="Músculo detrusor">músculo detrusor</a>, é formada por fibras de <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BAsculo_liso" title="Músculo liso">músculo liso</a> dispostas em três camadas. A camada interna e a externa possuem fibras musculares com orientação longitudinal, enquanto que a camada intermediária possui orientação circular. Na região do <a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%ADgono_da_bexiga" title="Trígono da bexiga">trígono</a> a camada muscular da bexiga é uma continuação da camada muscular do <a href="/wiki/Ureter" title="Ureter">ureter</a>. </p><p><b>3. Camada adventícia e serosa:</b> Recobrem a porção externa do órgão. A parte superior da bexiga é coberta pelo <a href="/wiki/Perit%C3%B4neo" class="mw-redirect" title="Peritôneo">peritôneo</a> (camada serosa), enquanto que o restante da bexiga é coberta por <a href="/wiki/Tecido_conjuntivo" title="Tecido conjuntivo">tecido conjuntivo</a> da região pélvica (camada adventícia). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Valores">Valores</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bexiga&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar secção: Valores" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bexiga&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Valores"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Não há diferença entre homens e mulheres em relação à estimulação da <a href="/wiki/Mic%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Micção">micção</a>, como mostra toda pesquisa.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span>[</span>8<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Não-nomeado-xZBh-1_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Não-nomeado-xZBh-1-9"><span>[</span>9<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span>[</span>10<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span>[</span>11<span>]</span></a></sup> Parece, no entanto, que as mulheres começam a sentir a plenitude da bexiga mais tarde que os homens (ou seja, em volumes mais altos), uma vez que sua bexiga é de forma esférica e, portanto, sujeita a menos pressão; a bexiga masculina é mais alongada e sente o enchimento um pouco mais cedo. A presença da <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%B3stata" title="Próstata">próstata</a>, que naturalmente ocupa um certo volume, também parece influenciar um pouco a sensibilidade.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span>[</span>12<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span>[</span>13<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span>[</span>14<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As análises realizadas mostram, de fato, que o primeiro sinal de enchimento (formigamento quase imperceptível, <i>diferente</i> do estímulo) é sentido em 244 ml para a bexiga feminina e 186 ml para a masculina, sem variabilidade particular de indivíduo para indivíduo, pois esse número depende apenas do <a href="/wiki/Nervo" title="Nervo">controle nervoso</a> e não do tamanho da bexiga.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span>[</span>15<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span>[</span>16<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span>[</span>17<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span>[</span>18<span>]</span></a></sup> O verdadeiro desejo de urinar (o estímulo, também conhecido como "urgência 2") ocorre em torno de 310 ml para mulheres e 270 ml para homens, com variabilidade mínima vinculada a fatores ambientais (frio, <a href="/wiki/Humidade" title="Humidade">umidade</a>, ...).<sup id="cite_ref-:2_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span>[</span>19<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span>[</span>20<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Finalmente, quando a bexiga é preenchida por uma grande parte (aproximadamente 400 ml para ambos os géneros, um pouco maior nas mulheres), o estímulo se torna menos suportável e a real urgência começa. No entanto, as pessoas tendem a se libertar primeiro se houver um banheiro disponível, com um volume vazio médio igual a 382 ml para mulheres e 346 ml para homens.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span>[</span>21<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span>[</span>22<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Não-nomeado-xZBh-1_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Não-nomeado-xZBh-1-9"><span>[</span>9<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span>[</span>23<span>]</span></a></sup> Além disso, as análises realizadas tendem a indicar que as mulheres esvaziam a bexiga com classes de urgência ligeiramente inferiores às dos homens, tendo, portanto, um pouco menos de necessidade (colocando a urgência de 0 a 4, as mulheres tendem a esvaziar quando o estímulo atinge 2,3 e os homens em 2,5).<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span>[</span>24<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span>[</span>25<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span>[</span>26<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Finalmente, no que diz respeito à capacidade cistométrica máxima (isto é, o volume além do qual a bexiga esvazia involuntariamente), ela varia perceptivelmente de acordo com o indivíduo, sem qualquer diferença relacionada ao sexo, e está entre 700 e 800 ml. Essa capacidade pode ser aumentada em menor grau com exercícios e treinamentos. Em casos graves de retenção aguda, foi demonstrado que a bexiga pode conter entre 4 500 e 5 000 ml de urina antes da ruptura.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span>[</span>27<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span>[</span>28<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Quanto ao volume esvaziado ao acordar ou à noite, geralmente é maior que o urinado durante o dia, mas não há dados determinados. As investigações realizadas tendem a indicar um volume médio, para a primeira micção da manhã, igual a 602 ml nas mulheres e 565 ml nos homens. Porém, como o sono inibe o estímulo, é possível que a bexiga acumule quantidades ainda maiores antes de induzir o despertar, na ordem de 700 - 800 ml. Há uma tendência a considerar 800 ml como o volume máximo que pode ser mantido de forma independente (para ambos os sexos, dia e noite): além disso, é provável que o reflexo incondicional cause o esvaziamento automático e prorrogável do órgão.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span>[</span>29<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span>[</span>30<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span>[</span>31<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A quantidade diária de micção varia relativamente de pessoa para pessoa, também porque a <a href="/wiki/Diurese" title="Diurese">diurese</a> (quantidade de urina produzida) difere para cada um, dependendo de vários fatores. Normalmente, a diurese, para a mesma quantidade de líquidos, é muito maior nas mulheres, porque os homens <a href="/wiki/Gl%C3%A2ndula_sudor%C3%ADpara" title="Glândula sudorípara">respiram</a> em média mais volumes e absorvem mais água, pois seu corpo contém uma quantidade significativamente maior (80% contra 60%), como a <a href="/wiki/Corpo" title="Corpo">densidade corporal</a> denota).<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span>[</span>32<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span>[</span>33<span>]</span></a></sup> Em média, o número de micções em um indivíduo de pelo menos 14 anos varia de quatro a seis (ou sete) vezes por dia para 1 500 - 2 500 ml de urina total expelida; sete (ou oito) micções diurnas ou mais de uma <a href="/wiki/Mic%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Micção">micção noturna</a> são consideradas sintomas de <a href="/wiki/Bexiga_hiperativa" title="Bexiga hiperativa">hiperatividade da bexiga</a>. Embora não exista uma definição precisa, há uma tendência a falar de hiperatividade acentuada da bexiga quando o primeiro sinal de enchimento é percebido em 150 ml ou menos e o primeiro estímulo abaixo de 200 ml e / ou quando o volume urinário cai abaixo de 300 ml . Para manter a bexiga em treinamento, os especialistas recomendam esvaziar pelo menos 400 ml por vez, embora a utilidade real desse conselho seja discutida.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span>[</span>34<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span>[</span>35<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Um caso específico a ser analisado é a micção noturna (noctúria), que afeta mais de 86% dos homens com mais de 50 anos de idade. Como regra, isso não deve ocorrer em homens e mulheres jovens, mas em homens idosos é considerado normal desde que o número de micções não exceda 2 (ou 3) vezes por 8 horas de sono. Além de enfraquecer a bexiga, as principais causas do distúrbio são os problemas da próstata ou da vesícula seminal - que quase sempre afetam a própria bexiga.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span>[</span>36<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span>[</span>37<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A partir das análises envolvidas, parece que um resíduo reduzido de urina na bexiga é perfeitamente normal, especialmente com o aumento da idade, mas também em jovens. Portanto, não seria uma questão de retenção se o volume restante for relativamente pequeno ou devido ao fato de que a pessoa evitou deliberadamente expulsar todo o conteúdo, "empurrando" para o fundo. Segundo os especialistas, um volume residual de 100 ml é no máximo aceitável, mas apenas se o paciente não tiver deliberadamente concluído a expulsão; se, a pedido do médico, esvaziar o volume restante, o paciente não puder fazê-lo, a condição exigirá uma investigação mais aprofundada, embora ainda não esteja classificada como "retenção". Um volume residual de 50 ml, no entanto, é considerado perfeitamente normal e não é fonte de nenhum problema. Frequentemente, a bexiga não é esvaziada completamente porque o paciente não percebe o volume restante, uma vez que a bexiga não envia nenhum sinal de enchimento antes de 270 - 310 ml. Nos idosos, fraqueza muscular e aumento da próstata podem ser a causa do esvaziamento incompleto.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span>[</span>38<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span>[</span>39<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span>[</span>40<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span>[</span>41<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ver_também"><span id="Ver_tamb.C3.A9m"></span>Ver também</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bexiga&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar secção: Ver também" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bexiga&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ver também"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mic%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Micção">Micção</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%ADgono_da_bexiga" title="Trígono da bexiga">Trígono da bexiga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bexiga_neurog%C3%AAnica" title="Bexiga neurogênica">Bexiga neurogênica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A2ncer_de_bexiga" title="Câncer de bexiga">Câncer de bexiga</a></li></ul> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1">b</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Carpenito-Moyet, Lynda Juall (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.it/books?id=PoawIB6Pfv8C&pg=PA275&lpg=PA275&dq=bladder+sensation&source=bl&ots=y-1-ZerQjR&sig=ACfU3U1S-7_tfBTeZ6m2EoHOF2jvH9d-Dg&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjW1qOG24jnAhXOZ1AKHW-DDXA4PBDoATAHegQIChAB"><i>Nursing Care Plans & Documentation: Nursing Diagnoses and Collaborative Problems</i></a> (em inglês). [S.l.]: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/978-0-7817-7064-4" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/978-0-7817-7064-4">978-0-7817-7064-4</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 16 de janeiro de 2020</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ABexiga&rft.aufirst=Lynda+Juall&rft.aulast=Carpenito-Moyet&rft.btitle=Nursing+Care+Plans+%26+Documentation%3A+Nursing+Diagnoses+and+Collaborative+Problems&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-7817-7064-4&rft.pub=Lippincott+Williams+%26+Wilkins&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.it%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DPoawIB6Pfv8C%26pg%3DPA275%26lpg%3DPA275%26dq%3Dbladder%2Bsensation%26source%3Dbl%26ots%3Dy-1-ZerQjR%26sig%3DACfU3U1S-7_tfBTeZ6m2EoHOF2jvH9d-Dg%26hl%3Dit%26sa%3DX%26ved%3D2ahUKEwjW1qOG24jnAhXOZ1AKHW-DDXA4PBDoATAHegQIChAB&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-1">b</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/001266.htm">«Osmotic diuresis: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia»</a>. <i>medlineplus.gov</i> (em inglês)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 16 de janeiro de 2020</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ABexiga&rft.atitle=Osmotic+diuresis%3A+MedlinePlus+Medical+Encyclopedia&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=medlineplus.gov&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmedlineplus.gov%2Fency%2Farticle%2F001266.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:2_3-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:2_3-1">b</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Y. Cheng, K. J. Mansfield, W. Allen, R. Chess-Williams, E. Burcher, K. H. Moore (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://new.hindawi.com/journals/bmri/2014/204604/">«ATP during Early Bladder Stretch Is Important for Urgency in Detrusor Overactivity Patients»</a>. <i>BioMed Research International</i> (em inglês)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 15 de janeiro de 2020</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ABexiga&rft.atitle=ATP+during+Early+Bladder+Stretch+Is+Important+for+Urgency+in+Detrusor+Overactivity+Patients&rft.au=Y.+Cheng%2C+K.+J.+Mansfield%2C+W.+Allen%2C+R.+Chess-Williams%2C+E.+Burcher%2C+K.+H.+Moore&rft.date=2014&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BioMed+Research+International&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnew.hindawi.com%2Fjournals%2Fbmri%2F2014%2F204604%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33"> !CS1 manut: Nomes múltiplos: lista de autores (<a href="/wiki/Categoria:!CS1_manut:_Nomes_m%C3%BAltiplos:_lista_de_autores" title="Categoria:!CS1 manut: Nomes múltiplos: lista de autores">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:3_4-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:3_4-1">b</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Oh, Seung-June (8 de junho de 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.it/books?id=bDlfDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA120&lpg=PA120&dq=first+bladder+sensation+ml&source=bl&ots=etQTxUdd8q&sig=ACfU3U1339Q3UO9WlcPZVBrvBSmP3QttdA&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi9xM6y14bnAhWOyKYKHZuODFA4ChDoATAEegQIChAB"><i>Interpretation of Urodynamic Studies: A Case Study-Based Guide</i></a> (em inglês). [S.l.]: Springer. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/978-981-10-2284-5" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/978-981-10-2284-5">978-981-10-2284-5</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 15 de janeiro de 2020</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ABexiga&rft.aufirst=Seung-June&rft.aulast=Oh&rft.btitle=Interpretation+of+Urodynamic+Studies%3A+A+Case+Study-Based+Guide&rft.date=2018-06-08&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-981-10-2284-5&rft.pub=Springer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.it%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DbDlfDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA120%26lpg%3DPA120%26dq%3Dfirst%2Bbladder%2Bsensation%2Bml%26source%3Dbl%26ots%3DetQTxUdd8q%26sig%3DACfU3U1339Q3UO9WlcPZVBrvBSmP3QttdA%26hl%3Dit%26sa%3DX%26ved%3D2ahUKEwi9xM6y14bnAhWOyKYKHZuODFA4ChDoATAEegQIChAB&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Di Fiore, M.S.H, ed. (1995). <i>Atlas de Histologia</i> 7 ed. Rio de Janeiro: Guanabara Koogan. 150 páginas. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/85-226-0170-4" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/85-226-0170-4">85-226-0170-4</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ABexiga&rft.btitle=Atlas+de+Histologia&rft.date=1995&rft.edition=7&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=85-226-0170-4&rft.place=Rio+de+Janeiro&rft.pub=Guanabara+Koogan&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Kelly, C. R.; Landman, J, eds. (2012). <i>The Netter collection of medical illustrations - urinary system</i> (em inglês). <b>5</b> 2 ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier Saunders. pp. plate 1–7. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/978-1-4377-2238-3" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/978-1-4377-2238-3">978-1-4377-2238-3</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ABexiga&rft.btitle=The+Netter+collection+of+medical+illustrations+-+urinary+system&rft.date=2012&rft.edition=2&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-4377-2238-3&rft.pages=plate+1-7&rft.place=Philadelphia&rft.pub=Elsevier+Saunders&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Schmitz, P.G.; Bastani, B (2011). Schmitz, P.G, ed. <i>Renal - an integrated approach to disease</i> 1 ed. [S.l.]: McGraw-Hill Interamericana Editores. pp. 11–28. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/978-0-07-178498-6" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/978-0-07-178498-6">978-0-07-178498-6</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ABexiga&rft.au=Bastani%2C+B&rft.au=Schmitz%2C+P.G.&rft.btitle=Renal+-+an+integrated+approach+to+disease&rft.date=2011&rft.edition=1&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-07-178498-6&rft.pages=11-28&rft.pub=McGraw-Hill+Interamericana+Editores&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/science/urination">«Urination | physiology»</a>. <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i> (em inglês)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 15 de janeiro de 2020</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ABexiga&rft.atitle=Urination+%7C+physiology&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fscience%2Furination&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Não-nomeado-xZBh-1-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-Não-nomeado-xZBh-1_9-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-Não-nomeado-xZBh-1_9-1">b</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://itarget.com.br/newclients/sogirgs.org.br/2008/docs/urod-normal.pdf">http://itarget.com.br/newclients/sogirgs.org.br/2008/docs/urod-normal.pdf</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ABexiga&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fitarget.com.br%2Fnewclients%2Fsogirgs.org.br%2F2008%2Fdocs%2Furod-normal.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Em falta ou vazio <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|título=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Erros_nas_refer%C3%AAncias#citation_missing_title" title="Ajuda:Erros nas referências">ajuda</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Corcos, Jacques; Przydacz, Mikolaj (2 de outubro de 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.it/books?id=G3o4DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA89&lpg=PA89&dq=first+bladder+sensation+ml&source=bl&ots=h7K-w1BmV2&sig=ACfU3U2rujD6tIrtnmfT4BBJAjmB7oLIqw&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi9xM6y14bnAhWOyKYKHZuODFA4ChDoATAHegQIBxAB"><i>Consultation in Neurourology: A Practical Evidence-Based Guide</i></a> (em inglês). [S.l.]: Springer. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/978-3-319-63910-9" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/978-3-319-63910-9">978-3-319-63910-9</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 15 de janeiro de 2020</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ABexiga&rft.au=Przydacz%2C+Mikolaj&rft.aufirst=Jacques&rft.aulast=Corcos&rft.btitle=Consultation+in+Neurourology%3A+A+Practical+Evidence-Based+Guide&rft.date=2017-10-02&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-3-319-63910-9&rft.pub=Springer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.it%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DG3o4DwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA89%26lpg%3DPA89%26dq%3Dfirst%2Bbladder%2Bsensation%2Bml%26source%3Dbl%26ots%3Dh7K-w1BmV2%26sig%3DACfU3U2rujD6tIrtnmfT4BBJAjmB7oLIqw%26hl%3Dit%26sa%3DX%26ved%3D2ahUKEwi9xM6y14bnAhWOyKYKHZuODFA4ChDoATAHegQIBxAB&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ics.org/committees/standardisation/terminologydiscussions/reducedabsentbladdersensation">«Reduced/absent bladder sensation»</a>. <i>ICS</i> (em inglês)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 16 de janeiro de 2020</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ABexiga&rft.atitle=Reduced%2Fabsent+bladder+sensation&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ICS&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ics.org%2Fcommittees%2Fstandardisation%2Fterminologydiscussions%2Freducedabsentbladdersensation&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/321339.php">«Bladder pressure: What is normal, treatment, and causes»</a>. <i>Medical News Today</i> (em inglês)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 16 de janeiro de 2020</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ABexiga&rft.atitle=Bladder+pressure%3A+What+is+normal%2C+treatment%2C+and+causes&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Medical+News+Today&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.medicalnewstoday.com%2Farticles%2F321339.php&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Medina Lucena, Hayser; Tincello, Douglas G. (1 de janeiro de 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00192-018-3760-x">«Methods of assessing and recording bladder sensation: a review of the literature»</a>. <i>International Urogynecology Journal</i> (em inglês). <b>30</b> (1): 3–8. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007%2Fs00192-018-3760-x">10.1007/s00192-018-3760-x</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 16 de janeiro de 2020</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ABexiga&rft.atitle=Methods+of+assessing+and+recording+bladder+sensation%3A+a+review+of+the+literature&rft.au=Tincello%2C+Douglas+G.&rft.aufirst=Hayser&rft.aulast=Medina+Lucena&rft.date=2019-01-01&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=International+Urogynecology+Journal&rft.pages=3-8&rft.volume=30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1007%2Fs00192-018-3760-x&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs00192-018-3760-x&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Herrewegh, A. G. M.; Vrijens, D. M. J.; Marcelissen, T. A. T. (4 de julho de 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080/21681805.2019.1641551">«Bladder sensations in male and female overactive bladder patients compared to healthy volunteers: a sensation-related bladder diary evaluation»</a>. <i>Scandinavian Journal of Urology</i>. <b>53</b> (4): 255–260. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1080%2F21681805.2019.1641551">10.1080/21681805.2019.1641551</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 16 de janeiro de 2020</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ABexiga&rft.atitle=Bladder+sensations+in+male+and+female+overactive+bladder+patients+compared+to+healthy+volunteers%3A+a+sensation-related+bladder+diary+evaluation&rft.au=Marcelissen%2C+T.+A.+T.&rft.au=Vrijens%2C+D.+M.+J.&rft.aufirst=A.+G.+M.&rft.aulast=Herrewegh&rft.date=2019-07-04&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=4&rft.jtitle=Scandinavian+Journal+of+Urology&rft.pages=255-260&rft.volume=53&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1080%2F21681805.2019.1641551&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F21681805.2019.1641551&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Medina Lucena, Hayser; Tincello, Douglas G. (1 de janeiro de 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00192-018-3760-x">«Methods of assessing and recording bladder sensation: a review of the literature»</a>. <i>International Urogynecology Journal</i> (em inglês). <b>30</b> (1): 3–8. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007%2Fs00192-018-3760-x">10.1007/s00192-018-3760-x</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 15 de janeiro de 2020</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ABexiga&rft.atitle=Methods+of+assessing+and+recording+bladder+sensation%3A+a+review+of+the+literature&rft.au=Tincello%2C+Douglas+G.&rft.aufirst=Hayser&rft.aulast=Medina+Lucena&rft.date=2019-01-01&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=International+Urogynecology+Journal&rft.pages=3-8&rft.volume=30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1007%2Fs00192-018-3760-x&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs00192-018-3760-x&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Craggs, Michael D. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1464-410X.2005.05649.x">«Objective measurement of bladder sensation: use of a new patient-activated device and response to neuromodulation»</a>. <i>BJU International</i> (em inglês). <b>96</b> (s1): 29–36. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1464-410X.2005.05649.x">10.1111/j.1464-410X.2005.05649.x</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 15 de janeiro de 2020</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ABexiga&rft.atitle=Objective+measurement+of+bladder+sensation%3A+use+of+a+new+patient-activated+device+and+response+to+neuromodulation&rft.aufirst=Michael+D.&rft.aulast=Craggs&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=s1&rft.jtitle=BJU+International&rft.pages=29-36&rft.volume=96&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%2Fdoi%2Fabs%2F10.1111%2Fj.1464-410X.2005.05649.x&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1464-410X.2005.05649.x&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Tsunoyama, Kuniko; Sakakibara, Ryuji; Yamaguchi, Chiharu (março de 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21305587">«Pathogenesis of reduced or increased bladder sensation»</a>. <i>Neurourology and Urodynamics</i>. <b>30</b> (3): 339–343. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1002%2Fnau.20953">10.1002/nau.20953</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 15 de janeiro de 2020</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ABexiga&rft.atitle=Pathogenesis+of+reduced+or+increased+bladder+sensation&rft.au=Sakakibara%2C+Ryuji&rft.au=Yamaguchi%2C+Chiharu&rft.aufirst=Kuniko&rft.aulast=Tsunoyama&rft.date=2011-03&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=Neurourology+and+Urodynamics&rft.pages=339-343&rft.volume=30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpubmed%2F21305587&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fnau.20953&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Athwal, B. S.; Berkley, K. J.; Hussain, I. (1 de fevereiro de 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://academic.oup.com/brain/article/124/2/369/402283">«Brain responses to changes in bladder volume and urge to void in healthy men»</a>. <i>Brain</i> (em inglês). <b>124</b> (2): 369–377. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1093%2Fbrain%2F124.2.369">10.1093/brain/124.2.369</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 15 de janeiro de 2020</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ABexiga&rft.atitle=Brain+responses+to+changes+in+bladder+volume+and+urge+to+void+in+healthy+men&rft.au=Berkley%2C+K.+J.&rft.au=Hussain%2C+I.&rft.aufirst=B.+S.&rft.aulast=Athwal&rft.date=2001-02-01&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=Brain&rft.pages=369-377&rft.volume=124&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Facademic.oup.com%2Fbrain%2Farticle%2F124%2F2%2F369%2F402283&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fbrain%2F124.2.369&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.verywellhealth.com/frequent-urge-to-urinate-514431">«What the Frequent Urge to Pee Can Tell You About Your Health»</a>. <i>Verywell Health</i> (em inglês)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 16 de janeiro de 2020</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ABexiga&rft.atitle=What+the+Frequent+Urge+to+Pee+Can+Tell+You+About+Your+Health&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Verywell+Health&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.verywellhealth.com%2Ffrequent-urge-to-urinate-514431&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Mukerji, Gaurav; Yiangou, Yiangos; Corcoran, Stacey L. (6 de março de 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2490-6-6">«Cool and menthol receptor TRPM8 in human urinary bladder disorders and clinical correlations»</a>. <i>BMC Urology</i>. <b>6</b> (1). 6 páginas. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1186%2F1471-2490-6-6">10.1186/1471-2490-6-6</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 16 de janeiro de 2020</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ABexiga&rft.atitle=Cool+and+menthol+receptor+TRPM8+in+human+urinary+bladder+disorders+and+clinical+correlations&rft.au=Corcoran%2C+Stacey+L.&rft.au=Yiangou%2C+Yiangos&rft.aufirst=Gaurav&rft.aulast=Mukerji&rft.date=2006-03-06&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=BMC+Urology&rft.volume=6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1186%2F1471-2490-6-6&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1186%2F1471-2490-6-6&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Herrewegh, A. G. M.; Vrijens, D. M. J.; Marcelissen, T. A. T. (4 de julho de 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080/21681805.2019.1641551">«Bladder sensations in male and female overactive bladder patients compared to healthy volunteers: a sensation-related bladder diary evaluation»</a>. <i>Scandinavian Journal of Urology</i>. <b>53</b> (4): 255–260. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1080%2F21681805.2019.1641551">10.1080/21681805.2019.1641551</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 15 de janeiro de 2020</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ABexiga&rft.atitle=Bladder+sensations+in+male+and+female+overactive+bladder+patients+compared+to+healthy+volunteers%3A+a+sensation-related+bladder+diary+evaluation&rft.au=Marcelissen%2C+T.+A.+T.&rft.au=Vrijens%2C+D.+M.+J.&rft.aufirst=A.+G.+M.&rft.aulast=Herrewegh&rft.date=2019-07-04&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=4&rft.jtitle=Scandinavian+Journal+of+Urology&rft.pages=255-260&rft.volume=53&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1080%2F21681805.2019.1641551&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F21681805.2019.1641551&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/figure/During-bladder-filling-he-felt-a-first-sensation-to-void-at-216mL-and-a-strong-desire-to_fig1_299356845">https://www.researchgate.net/figure/During-bladder-filling-he-felt-a-first-sensation-to-void-at-216mL-and-a-strong-desire-to_fig1_299356845</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ABexiga&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Ffigure%2FDuring-bladder-filling-he-felt-a-first-sensation-to-void-at-216mL-and-a-strong-desire-to_fig1_299356845&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Em falta ou vazio <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|título=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Erros_nas_refer%C3%AAncias#citation_missing_title" title="Ajuda:Erros nas referências">ajuda</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><i>www.karger.com</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/342815">https://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/342815</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 16 de janeiro de 2020</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ABexiga&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.karger.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.karger.com%2FArticle%2FFullText%2F342815&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Em falta ou vazio <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|título=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Erros_nas_refer%C3%AAncias#citation_missing_title" title="Ajuda:Erros nas referências">ajuda</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Sakakibara, R.; Uchiyama, T.; Asahina, M. (1 de fevereiro de 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jnnp.bmj.com/content/75/2/287">«Micturition disturbance in acute idiopathic autonomic neuropathy»</a>. <i>Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry</i> (em inglês). <b>75</b> (2): 287–291. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1136%2Fjnnp.2003.010298">10.1136/jnnp.2003.010298</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 15 de janeiro de 2020</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ABexiga&rft.atitle=Micturition+disturbance+in+acute+idiopathic+autonomic+neuropathy&rft.au=Asahina%2C+M.&rft.au=Uchiyama%2C+T.&rft.aufirst=R.&rft.aulast=Sakakibara&rft.date=2004-02-01&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Neurology%2C+Neurosurgery+%26+Psychiatry&rft.pages=287-291&rft.volume=75&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjnnp.bmj.com%2Fcontent%2F75%2F2%2F287&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1136%2Fjnnp.2003.010298&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Truzzi, Jose C.; Bruschini, Homero; Srougi, Miguel (dezembro de 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&pid=S1677-55382005000600011&lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=en">«Assessment of urodynamic bladder behavior on filling with solutions representing physiological extremes of urinary osmolarity»</a>. <i>International braz j urol</i> (em inglês). <b>31</b> (6): 569–578. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1590%2FS1677-55382005000600011">10.1590/S1677-55382005000600011</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 15 de janeiro de 2020</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ABexiga&rft.atitle=Assessment+of+urodynamic+bladder+behavior+on+filling+with+solutions+representing+physiological+extremes+of+urinary+osmolarity&rft.au=Bruschini%2C+Homero&rft.au=Srougi%2C+Miguel&rft.aufirst=Jose+C.&rft.aulast=Truzzi&rft.date=2005-12&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=6&rft.jtitle=International+braz+j+urol&rft.pages=569-578&rft.volume=31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scielo.br%2Fscielo.php%3Fscript%3Dsci_abstract%26pid%3DS1677-55382005000600011%26lng%3Den%26nrm%3Diso%26tlng%3Den&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1590%2FS1677-55382005000600011&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Abrams, Paul; Cardozo, Linda; Fall, Magnus (1 de janeiro de 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.goldjournal.net/article/S0090-4295(02)02243-4/abstract">«The standardisation of terminology in lower urinary tract function: report from the standardisation sub-committee of the International Continence Society»</a>. <i>Urology</i> (em inglês). <b>61</b> (1): 37–49. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2FS0090-4295%2802%2902243-4">10.1016/S0090-4295(02)02243-4</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 15 de janeiro de 2020</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ABexiga&rft.atitle=The+standardisation+of+terminology+in+lower+urinary+tract+function%3A+report+from+the+standardisation+sub-committee+of+the+International+Continence+Society&rft.au=Cardozo%2C+Linda&rft.au=Fall%2C+Magnus&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.aulast=Abrams&rft.date=2003-01-01&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=Urology&rft.pages=37-49&rft.volume=61&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.goldjournal.net%2Farticle%2FS0090-4295%2802%2902243-4%2Fabstract&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS0090-4295%2802%2902243-4&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Leitner, Lorenz; Walter, Matthias; Sammer, Ulla (13 de outubro de 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0163847">«Urodynamic Investigation: A Valid Tool to Define Normal Lower Urinary Tract Function?»</a>. <i>PLOS ONE</i> (em inglês). <b>11</b> (10): e0163847. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0163847">10.1371/journal.pone.0163847</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 15 de janeiro de 2020</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ABexiga&rft.atitle=Urodynamic+Investigation%3A+A+Valid+Tool+to+Define+Normal+Lower+Urinary+Tract+Function%3F&rft.au=Sammer%2C+Ulla&rft.au=Walter%2C+Matthias&rft.aufirst=Lorenz&rft.aulast=Leitner&rft.date=2016-10-13&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=10&rft.jtitle=PLOS+ONE&rft.pages=e0163847&rft.volume=11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjournals.plos.org%2Fplosone%2Farticle%3Fid%3D10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0163847&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0163847&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kidneyurology.org/Library/Urologic_Health.php/Urodynamic_Testing.php">«The Kidney & Urology Foundation of America»</a>. <i>www.kidneyurology.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 15 de janeiro de 2020</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ABexiga&rft.atitle=The+Kidney+%26+Urology+Foundation+of+America&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.kidneyurology.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kidneyurology.org%2FLibrary%2FUrologic_Health.php%2FUrodynamic_Testing.php&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://byjus.com/biology/micturition-urination-process/">https://byjus.com/biology/micturition-urination-process/</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ABexiga&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbyjus.com%2Fbiology%2Fmicturition-urination-process%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Em falta ou vazio <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|título=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Erros_nas_refer%C3%AAncias#citation_missing_title" title="Ajuda:Erros nas referências">ajuda</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Sugaya, Kimio; Nishijima, Saori; Miyazato, Minoru (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jsmr/41/3/41_3_117/_article">«Central nervous control of micturition and urine storage»</a>. <i>Journal of Smooth Muscle Research</i>. <b>41</b> (3): 117–132. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1540%2Fjsmr.41.117">10.1540/jsmr.41.117</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 27 de janeiro de 2020</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ABexiga&rft.atitle=Central+nervous+control+of+micturition+and+urine+storage&rft.au=Miyazato%2C+Minoru&rft.au=Nishijima%2C+Saori&rft.aufirst=Kimio&rft.aulast=Sugaya&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Smooth+Muscle+Research&rft.pages=117-132&rft.volume=41&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstage.jst.go.jp%2Farticle%2Fjsmr%2F41%2F3%2F41_3_117%2F_article&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1540%2Fjsmr.41.117&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Hotta, Harumi; Suzuki, Harue; Iimura, Kaori (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnins.2018.00117/full">«Age-Related Changes in Neuromodulatory Control of Bladder Micturition Contractions Originating in the Skin»</a>. <i>Frontiers in Neuroscience</i> (em inglês). <b>12</b>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3389%2Ffnins.2018.00117">10.3389/fnins.2018.00117</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 27 de janeiro de 2020</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ABexiga&rft.atitle=Age-Related+Changes+in+Neuromodulatory+Control+of+Bladder+Micturition+Contractions+Originating+in+the+Skin&rft.au=Iimura%2C+Kaori&rft.au=Suzuki%2C+Harue&rft.aufirst=Harumi&rft.aulast=Hotta&rft.date=2018&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Frontiers+in+Neuroscience&rft.volume=12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.frontiersin.org%2Farticles%2F10.3389%2Ffnins.2018.00117%2Ffull&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3389%2Ffnins.2018.00117&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/medicine-and-dentistry/diuresis">«Diuresis - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics»</a>. <i>www.sciencedirect.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 16 de janeiro de 2020</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ABexiga&rft.atitle=Diuresis+-+an+overview+%7C+ScienceDirect+Topics&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.sciencedirect.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Ftopics%2Fmedicine-and-dentistry%2Fdiuresis&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://study.com/academy/lesson/what-is-diuresis-definition-symptoms-treatment.html">«What Is Diuresis? - Definition, Symptoms & Treatment - Video & Lesson Transcript»</a>. <i>Study.com</i> (em inglês)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 16 de janeiro de 2020</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ABexiga&rft.atitle=What+Is+Diuresis%3F+-+Definition%2C+Symptoms+%26+Treatment+-+Video+%26+Lesson+Transcript&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Study.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstudy.com%2Facademy%2Flesson%2Fwhat-is-diuresis-definition-symptoms-treatment.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://caudaequinauk.org.uk/news/bladder-disturbance/">«Bladder Disturbance: A Red Flag Symptom»</a>. <i>Cauda Equina</i> (em inglês). 3 de setembro de 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 16 de janeiro de 2020</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ABexiga&rft.atitle=Bladder+Disturbance%3A+A+Red+Flag+Symptom&rft.date=2018-09-03&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cauda+Equina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcaudaequinauk.org.uk%2Fnews%2Fbladder-disturbance%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://uichildrens.org/health-library/daytime-wetting-and-voiding-dysfunction-children">«Daytime wetting and voiding dysfunction in children»</a>. <i>University of Iowa Stead Family Children's Hospital</i> (em inglês). 7 de abril de 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 16 de janeiro de 2020</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ABexiga&rft.atitle=Daytime+wetting+and+voiding+dysfunction+in+children&rft.date=2011-04-07&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=University+of+Iowa+Stead+Family+Children%27s+Hospital&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fuichildrens.org%2Fhealth-library%2Fdaytime-wetting-and-voiding-dysfunction-children&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.toppr.com/guides/biology/excretory-products/micturition/">«Micturition: Meaning, Stages, Physiology of Micturition with Videos»</a>. <i>Toppr-guides</i> (em inglês). 22 de fevereiro de 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 27 de janeiro de 2020</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ABexiga&rft.atitle=Micturition%3A+Meaning%2C+Stages%2C+Physiology+of+Micturition+with+Videos&rft.date=2018-02-22&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Toppr-guides&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.toppr.com%2Fguides%2Fbiology%2Fexcretory-products%2Fmicturition%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Fowler, Clare J.; Griffiths, Derek; de Groat, William C. (junho de 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2897743/">«The neural control of micturition»</a>. <i>Nature reviews. Neuroscience</i>. <b>9</b> (6): 453–466. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1038%2Fnrn2401">10.1038/nrn2401</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 27 de janeiro de 2020</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ABexiga&rft.atitle=The+neural+control+of+micturition&rft.au=Griffiths%2C+Derek&rft.au=de+Groat%2C+William+C.&rft.aufirst=Clare+J.&rft.aulast=Fowler&rft.date=2008-06&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=6&rft.jtitle=Nature+reviews.+Neuroscience&rft.pages=453-466&rft.volume=9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2897743%2F&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fnrn2401&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Ballstaedt, Levi; Woodbury, Blair (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK539839/"><i>StatPearls</i></a>. [S.l.]: StatPearls Publishing<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 27 de janeiro de 2020</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ABexiga&rft.au=Woodbury%2C+Blair&rft.aufirst=Levi&rft.aulast=Ballstaedt&rft.btitle=StatPearls&rft.date=2019&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=StatPearls+Publishing&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fbooks%2FNBK539839%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/nursing-and-health-professions/postvoid-residual-urine-volume">https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/nursing-and-health-professions/postvoid-residual-urine-volume</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ABexiga&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Ftopics%2Fnursing-and-health-professions%2Fpostvoid-residual-urine-volume&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Em falta ou vazio <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|título=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Erros_nas_refer%C3%AAncias#citation_missing_title" title="Ajuda:Erros nas referências">ajuda</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-40">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Selius, Brian A.; Subedi, Rajesh (1 de março de 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aafp.org/afp/2008/0301/p643.html">«Urinary Retention in Adults: Diagnosis and Initial Management»</a>. <i>American Family Physician</i> (em inglês). <b>77</b> (5): 643–650<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 27 de janeiro de 2020</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ABexiga&rft.atitle=Urinary+Retention+in+Adults%3A+Diagnosis+and+Initial+Management&rft.au=Subedi%2C+Rajesh&rft.aufirst=Brian+A.&rft.aulast=Selius&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=5&rft.jtitle=American+Family+Physician&rft.pages=643-650&rft.volume=77&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aafp.org%2Fafp%2F2008%2F0301%2Fp643.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-41">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mayoclinicproceedings.org/article/S0025-6196(11)63368-5/pdf">https://www.mayoclinicproceedings.org/article/S0025-6196(11)63368-5/pdf</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ABexiga&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mayoclinicproceedings.org%2Farticle%2FS0025-6196%2811%2963368-5%2Fpdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Em falta ou vazio <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|título=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Erros_nas_refer%C3%AAncias#citation_missing_title" title="Ajuda:Erros nas referências">ajuda</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r69328899">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:0 auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Anatomia:_sistema_urinário" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#BBDDAA;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Sistema_urin%C3%A1rio" title="Predefinição:Sistema urinário"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição" style=";background:#BBDDAA;;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; 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text-align:left; width:10em;"><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BAbulo_proximal" title="Túbulo proximal">Túbulo proximal</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BAbulo_contorcido_proximal" title="Túbulo contorcido proximal">Parte convoluta</a> • <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BAbulo_reto_proximal" title="Túbulo reto proximal">Parte reta</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#BBEEBB; text-align:left; width:10em;"><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BAbulo_intermedi%C3%A1rio" title="Túbulo intermediário">Túbulo intermediário</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Ramo_fino_descendente" title="Ramo fino descendente">Ramo fino descendente</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ramo_fino_ascendente" title="Ramo fino ascendente">Ramo fino ascendente</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#BBEEBB; text-align:left; width:10em;"><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BAbulo_distal" title="Túbulo distal">Túbulo distal</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BAbulo_reto_distal" title="Túbulo reto distal">Parte reta</a> • <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BAbulo_contorcido_distal" title="Túbulo contorcido distal">Parte convoluta</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#BBEEBB; text-align:left; width:10em;"><a href="/wiki/Aparelho_justaglomerular" title="Aparelho justaglomerular">Aparelho justaglomerular</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9lula_justaglomerular" title="Célula justaglomerular">Célula justaglomerular</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mes%C3%A2ngio_extraglomerular" title="Mesângio extraglomerular">Mesângio extraglomerular</a> • <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1cula_densa" title="Mácula densa">Mácula densa</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#BBEEBB; 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text-align:left; width:10em; height:0em"><a href="/wiki/Veia" title="Veia">Drenagem venosa</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Vaso_reto_ascendente" title="Vaso reto ascendente">Vaso reto ascendente</a> • <a href="/wiki/Veia_estrelada" title="Veia estrelada">Veia estrelada</a> • <a href="/wiki/Veia_interlobular" title="Veia interlobular">Veia interlobular</a> • <a href="/wiki/Veia_arqueada" title="Veia arqueada">Veia arqueada</a> • <a href="/wiki/Veia_interlobar" title="Veia interlobar">Veia interlobar</a> • <a href="/wiki/Veia_segmentar" title="Veia segmentar">Veia segmentar</a> • <a href="/wiki/Veia_renal" title="Veia renal">Veia renal</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#BBDDAA; text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Ureteres" class="mw-redirect" title="Ureteres">Ureteres</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Jun%C3%A7%C3%A3o_ureteropi%C3%A9lica" title="Junção ureteropiélica">Junção ureteropiélica</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jun%C3%A7%C3%A3o_ureterovesical" title="Junção ureterovesical">Junção ureterovesical</a> <a href="/wiki/Ureter#Histologia" title="Ureter">Camada adventícia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ureter#Histologia" title="Ureter">Camada muscular</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ureter#Histologia" title="Ureter">Camada mucosa</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#BBDDAA; text-align:left"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bexiga</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Araco" title="Úraco">Úraco</a> • <a href="/wiki/Fundo_da_bexiga" title="Fundo da bexiga">Fundo</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C3%81pice_da_bexiga" title="Ápice da bexiga">Ápice</a> • <a href="/wiki/Corpo_da_bexiga" title="Corpo da bexiga">Corpo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%ADgono_da_bexiga" title="Trígono da bexiga">Trígono</a> • <a href="/wiki/Colo_da_bexiga" title="Colo da bexiga">Colo</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Avula_da_bexiga" title="Úvula da bexiga">Úvula</a> <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Histologia">Camada serosa</a> • <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BAsculo_detrusor" title="Músculo detrusor">Camada muscular (detrusor)</a> • <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Histologia">Camada mucosa</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#BBDDAA; text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Uretra" title="Uretra">Uretra</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BAsculo_esf%C3%ADncter_interno_da_uretra" title="Músculo esfíncter interno da uretra">Esfíncter interno</a> • <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BAsculo_esf%C3%ADncter_externo_da_uretra" title="Músculo esfíncter externo da uretra">Esfíncter externo</a> <a href="/wiki/Uretra#Histologia" title="Uretra">Camada muscular</a> • <a href="/wiki/Uretra#Histologia" title="Uretra">Camada submucosa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Uretra#Histologia" title="Uretra">Camada mucosa</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background:#BBDDAA;"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Al%C3%A7a_de_Henle" title="Alça de Henle">Alça de Henle</a></b>: formada pela <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BAbulo_reto_proximal" title="Túbulo reto proximal">parte reta do túbulo proximal</a>, pelo <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BAbulo_intermedi%C3%A1rio" title="Túbulo intermediário">túbulo intermediário</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ramo_fino_descendente" title="Ramo fino descendente">ramo fino descendente</a> e <a href="/wiki/Ramo_fino_ascendente" title="Ramo fino ascendente">ramo fino ascendente</a>) e pela <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BAbulo_reto_distal" title="Túbulo reto distal">parte reta do túbulo distal</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Controle_de_autoridade" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Controle_de_autoridade" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Controle_de_autoridade" title="Ajuda:Controle de autoridade">Controle de autoridade</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlinks" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Main_Page" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span>: <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9382" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q9382">Q9382</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_Central_de_Floren%C3%A7a" title="Biblioteca Nacional Central de Florença">BNCF</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thes.bncf.firenze.sbn.it/termine.php?id=26275">26275</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Espanha" title="Biblioteca Nacional da Espanha">BNE</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datos.bne.es/resource/XX529860">XX529860</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Fran%C3%A7a" title="Biblioteca Nacional da França">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119625677">119625677</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Grande_Enciclop%C3%A9dia_Sovi%C3%A9tica" title="Grande Enciclopédia Soviética">BRE</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://old.bigenc.ru/text/2235280">2235280</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">EBID</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/science/urinary-bladder">ID</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4072323-9">4072323-9</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://www.jstor.org/topic/urinary-bladder">urinary-bladder</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%BAmero_de_controle_da_Biblioteca_do_Congresso" title="Número de controle da Biblioteca do Congresso">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85014724">sh85014724</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Dieta" title="Biblioteca Nacional da Dieta">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00560840">00560840</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclop%C3%A9dia_Treccani" title="Enciclopédia Treccani">Treccani</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/vescica">vescica</a></span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Identificadores" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Identificadores" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;">Identificadores</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlinks" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Foundational_Model_of_Anatomy" title="Foundational Model of Anatomy">FMA</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma15900">15900</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings" title="Medical Subject Headings">MeSH</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D001743">D001743</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings" title="Medical Subject Headings">MeSH</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/A05.810.890">A05.810.890</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19404626" class="extiw" title="d:Q19404626">NCIt</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ncit.nci.nih.gov/ncitbrowser/ConceptReport.jsp?dictionary=NCI%20Thesaurus&code=C12414">C12414</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Terminologia_Anatomica" title="Terminologia Anatomica">TA</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=1323&url_prefix=https:%2F%2Fwww.unifr.ch%2Fifaa%2FPublic%2FEntryPage%2FTA98%20Tree%2FEntity%20TA98%20EN%2F&url_suffix=%20Entity%20TA98%20EN.htm&id=A08.3.01.001">A08.3.01.001</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Uberon" title="Uberon">Uberon</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001255">0001255</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Sistema_Unificado_de_Linguagem_M%C3%A9dica" title="Sistema Unificado de Linguagem Médica">UMLS</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/https://ncim-stage.nci.nih.gov/ncimbrowser/ConceptReport.jsp?dictionary=NCI%20Metathesaurus&code=C0005682">C0005682</a></span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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