Journalists and jabs: media coverage of the MMR vaccine

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class="action-panel-label">No</label> </li> </ul> </fieldset> </div> <div class="alert-schedule-wrap"> <div class="action-panel-control-wrap"> <label class="action-panel-label"> Email: </label> <span aria-label="Email address" id="saved-search-email" class="action-panel-label"><span class="action-panel-label-bold"></span> (<a class="myncbi-account-settings" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/account/settings/">change</a>)</span> </div> <div class="action-panel-control-wrap action-panel-extra-margin-top"> <label for="saved-search-frequency" class="action-panel-label"> Frequency: </label> <select id="saved-search-frequency" class="no-border-panel-selector saved-search-frequency"> <option value="monthly">Monthly</option> <option value="weekly">Weekly</option> <option value="daily">Daily</option> </select> </div> <div class="action-panel-control-wrap saved-search-monthly-additional"> <label for="saved-search-monthly-on-day" class="action-panel-label"> Which day? </label> <select 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Speers1@cardiff.ac.uk" href="#full-view-affiliation-1" ref="linksrc=author_aff"> 1 </a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Lewis+J&cauthor_id=16808699" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="Justin Lewis">Justin Lewis</a></span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="short-article-details"> Affiliations <button class="more-details" id="toggle-authors" data-alt-text="Collapse" aria-controls="expanded-authors" aria-expanded="false" data-pinger-ignore data-fetch-url="/16808699/long-authors/" data-id-prefix=""> <span class="title"> Expand </span> </button> </div> <div class="extended-article-details" id="expanded-authors" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="expanded-authors" id="full-view-expanded-authors"> <div class="affiliations"> <h3 class="title"> Affiliation </h3> <ul class="item-list"> <li data-affiliation-id="full-view-affiliation-1" id="full-view-affiliation-1" ><sup class="key">1</sup> Cardiff School of Journalism, Media & Cultural Studies, Cardiff University, Wales, UK. Speers1@cardiff.ac.uk</li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <ul class="identifiers" id="full-view-identifiers"> <li> <span class="identifier pubmed"> <span class="id-label"> PMID: </span> <strong class="current-id" title="PubMed ID">16808699</strong> </span> </li> <li> <span class="identifier doi"> <span class="id-label"> DOI: </span> <a class="id-link" target="_blank" rel="noopener" ref="linksrc=article_id_link&article_id=10.1515/come.2004.1.2.171&id_type=DOI" href="https://doi.org/10.1515/come.2004.1.2.171" data-ga-category="full_text" data-ga-action="DOI" > 10.1515/come.2004.1.2.171 </a> </span> </li> </ul> <div class="in-clipboard-label " hidden> Item in Clipboard </div> </div> <div class="short-view" id="short-view-heading"> <h1 class="heading-title"> Journalists and jabs: media coverage of the MMR vaccine </h1> <div class="short-citation"> <span class="authors-list"> <span class="authors-list-item "><span class="full-name">Tammy Speers</span><span class="citation-separator"> et al.</span></span> </span> <span class="citation-journal"> Commun Med<span class="citation-separator">.</span> </span> <span class="date"> <span class="citation-year">2004</span><span class="citation-separator">.</span> </span> </div> <div class="more-article-details-section with-display-settings"> <button class="more-article-details" id="toggle-article-details" data-alt-text="Hide details" ref="linksrc=toggle_article_details" aria-controls="full-article-details" aria-expanded="false" data-fetch-url="/16808699/long-authors/" data-id-prefix=""> <span class="title">Show details</span> </button> <div class="display-options" data-format-key="format" data-default-format-value="abstract" data-current-format-value="abstract" role="region"> <button class="trigger usa-button" title="Change format" data-ga-category="display_options" data-ga-action="display_options_dialog"> <span class="button-label">Display options</span> </button> <div class="dropdown" hidden> <div class="title"> Display options </div> <div class="content"> <div class="format-container"> <span class="option-label"> Format </span> <select name="format" data-initial-value="abstract" aria-label="Display format" id="mobile-display-format"> <option value="abstract">Abstract</option> <option value="pubmed">PubMed</option> <option value="pmid">PMID</option> </select> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="extended-article-details" id="full-article-details" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="article-citation"> <div class="article-source"> <div class="journal-actions dropdown-block"><button id="short-view-journal-trigger" class="journal-actions-trigger trigger" ref="linksrc=journal_actions_btn" title="Communication & medicine" tabindex="0" aria-controls="short-view-journal" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle dropdown menu for journal Communication & medicine" data-pinger-ignore> Commun Med </button><div id="short-view-journal" class="journal-actions-dropdown dropdown dropdown-container" hidden aria-label="Dropdown menu for journal Communication & medicine"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="journal-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link" href="/?term=%22Commun+Med%22%5Bjour%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc" data-href="/?term=%22Commun+Med%22%5Bjour%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc" ref="linksrc=search_in_pubmed_journal_name_link&journal_abbrev=Commun Med" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="journal_link" data-ga-label="Commun Med"> Search in PubMed </a></li><li><a class="search-in-nlm-catalog-link dropdown-block-link" ref ="linksrc=search_in_nlm_catalog_link" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nlmcatalog?term=%22Commun+Med%22%5BTitle+Abbreviation%5D" data-ga-category="search_catalog" data-ga-action="journal_link" data-ga-label="Commun Med"> Search in NLM Catalog </a></li><li><a class="add-to-search-link dropdown-block-link" ref ="linksrc=add_to_search_link" role="button" data-search-term='"Commun Med"[jour]' data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="add_to_search" data-ga-label='"Commun Med"[jour]' href="#"> Add to Search </a></li></ul></div></div></div><span class="period">. </span><span class="cit">2004;1(2):171-81.</span> </div> <span class="citation-doi"> doi: 10.1515/come.2004.1.2.171. </span> </div> <div class="expanded-authors" id="short-view-expanded-authors"> <div class="authors"> <h3 class="title"> Authors </h3> <div class="authors-list"> <span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Speers+T&cauthor_id=16808699" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="Tammy Speers">Tammy Speers</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Cardiff School of Journalism, Media & Cultural Studies, Cardiff University, Wales, UK. Speers1@cardiff.ac.uk" href="#short-view-affiliation-1" ref="linksrc=author_aff"> 1 </a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Lewis+J&cauthor_id=16808699" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="Justin Lewis">Justin Lewis</a></span> </div> </div> <div class="affiliations"> <h3 class="title"> Affiliation </h3> <ul class="item-list"> <li data-affiliation-id="short-view-affiliation-1" id="short-view-affiliation-1" ><sup class="key">1</sup> Cardiff School of Journalism, Media & Cultural Studies, Cardiff University, Wales, UK. Speers1@cardiff.ac.uk</li> </ul> </div> </div> <ul class="identifiers" id="short-view-identifiers"> <li> <span class="identifier pubmed"> <span class="id-label"> PMID: </span> <strong class="current-id" title="PubMed ID">16808699</strong> </span> </li> <li> <span class="identifier doi"> <span class="id-label"> DOI: </span> <a class="id-link" target="_blank" rel="noopener" ref="linksrc=article_id_link&article_id=10.1515/come.2004.1.2.171&id_type=DOI" href="https://doi.org/10.1515/come.2004.1.2.171" data-ga-category="full_text" data-ga-action="DOI" > 10.1515/come.2004.1.2.171 </a> </span> </li> </ul> <div class="in-clipboard-label " hidden> Item in Clipboard </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="actions-buttons inline"><div class="inner-wrap"><button class="citation-button citation-dialog-trigger" aria-label="Open dialog with citation text in different styles" data-ga-category="save_share" data-ga-action="cite" data-ga-label="open" data-all-citations-url="/16808699/citations/" data-citation-style="nlm" data-pubmed-format-link="/16808699/export/"><span class="button-label">Cite</span></button><button class="more-actions-button more-actions-dialog-trigger" title="Open dialog with more actions to take" ref="linksrc=more_actions_btn"></button><div class="display-options" data-format-key="format" data-default-format-value="abstract" data-current-format-value="abstract" role="region"><button class="trigger usa-button" title="Change format" data-ga-category="display_options" data-ga-action="display_options_dialog"><span class="button-label">Display options</span></button><div class="dropdown" hidden><div class="title"> Display options </div><div class="content"><div class="format-container"><span class="option-label"> Format </span><select name="format" data-initial-value="abstract" aria-label="Display format" id="inline-actions-display-format"><option value="abstract">Abstract</option><option value="pubmed">PubMed</option><option value="pmid">PMID</option></select></div></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="abstract" id="abstract"> <h2 class="title"> Abstract </h2> <div class="abstract-content selected" id="eng-abstract"> <p> The MMR vaccine became front-page news in early February 2002, in a much reported controversy about alleged links between MMR and autism. We examine both media content and public opinion and knowledge to explore how this controversy was presented, and, in turn, how this coverage influenced public perceptions. The news coverage of MMR was monitored over a seven and a half month period from 28 January to 15 September, 2002. Two national surveys were conducted-in April and in October, 2002-both based on over 1000 face to face interviews, with the purpose of exploring what the public learned from the coverage, and how this information may have influenced attitudes towards the vaccine. We will argue that the media's critical scrutiny of those supporting MMR was not matched by a rigorous examination of the case against it, and that the public was, as a consequence, often misinformed about the level of risk involved. </p> </div> </div> <p class="disclaimer" id="disclaimer"> <a href="/disclaimer/" target="_blank" ga_category="literature_resources" ga_action="disclaimer_link" ga_label="under_abstract">PubMed Disclaimer</a> </p> <div class="similar-articles" id="similar"> <h2 class="title"> Similar articles </h2> <ul class="articles-list" id="similar-articles-list"> <li class="full-docsum"> <div class="docsum-content" style="display:inline;"> <a class="docsum-title" href="/19008281/" ref="article_id=19008281&linksrc=similar_articles_link&ordinalpos=1" data-ga-category="similar_article" data-ga-action="19008281" data-ga-label=""> A content analysis of mass media sources in relation to the MMR vaccine scare. </a> <div class="docsum-citation full-citation"> <span class="docsum-authors full-authors">Guillaume L, Bath PA.</span> <span class="docsum-authors short-authors">Guillaume L, et al.</span> <span class="docsum-journal-citation full-journal-citation">Health Informatics J. 2008 Dec;14(4):323-34. doi: 10.1177/1460458208096654.</span> <span class="docsum-journal-citation short-journal-citation">Health Informatics J. 2008.</span> <span class="citation-part">PMID: <span class="docsum-pmid">19008281</span></span> </div> </div> </li> <li class="full-docsum"> <div class="docsum-content" style="display:inline;"> <a class="docsum-title" href="/16564116/" ref="article_id=16564116&linksrc=similar_articles_link&ordinalpos=2" data-ga-category="similar_article" data-ga-action="16564116" data-ga-label=""> The MMR vaccination and autism controversy in United Kingdom 1998-2005: inevitable community outrage or a failure of risk communication? </a> <div class="docsum-citation full-citation"> <span class="docsum-authors full-authors">Burgess DC, Burgess MA, Leask J.</span> <span class="docsum-authors short-authors">Burgess DC, et al.</span> <span class="docsum-journal-citation full-journal-citation">Vaccine. 2006 May 1;24(18):3921-8. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2006.02.033. 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Journalists and jabs: media coverage of the MMR vaccine - PubMed