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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ننوتل</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="شخصي اوزار" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">شخصي اوزار</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ps.wikipedia.org&uselang=ps"><span>مرسته وکړئ</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86-%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%AC%D9%88%DA%93%D9%88%D9%84&returnto=%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7" title="تاسې ته د يو گڼون د جوړولو او بيا غونډال کې ورننوتلو سپارښتنه کېږي؛ که څه هم چې دا يو اړين کار نه دی"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>گڼون جوړول</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D9%86%D9%86%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%84&returnto=%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7" title="تاسې ته په غونډال کې د ننوتلو سپارښتنه کوو، که څه هم چې دا يو اړين کار نه دی. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ننوتل</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%9A%D9%88%D8%AF:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%DA%89%DB%90" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ونډې</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7_%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%90_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%90" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>خبرې 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<span>اخځونه</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-اخځونه-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle اخځونه subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-اخځونه-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-سرچينې" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#سرچينې"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۳.۱</span> <span>سرچينې</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-سرچينې-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="مالومات" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" 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id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ليکنه په بله ژبه کي وګورئ. دا ليکنه په ۳۰۴ ژبو کې شتون لري." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-304" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">۳۰۴ ژبې</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа – ابخازي" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Европа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="ابخازي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C3%ABrupa" title="Iërupa – اچيني" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Iërupa" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="اچيني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%8D" title="Еуропэ – اديغي" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Еуропэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="اديغي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – افریکانسي" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="افریکانسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – سویس جرمن" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="سویس جرمن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%8B%8D%E1%88%AE%E1%8D%93" title="አውሮፓ – امهاري" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="አውሮፓ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="امهاري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – اراگونېسي" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="اراگونېسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europe" title="Europe – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Europe" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yurop" title="Yurop – Obo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Yurop" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="Obo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA" title="यूरोप – انگيکي" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="यूरोप" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="انگيکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="ټاکلې ليکنې"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="أوروبا – عربي" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أوروبا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="عربي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%90%DC%98%DC%AA%DC%98%DC%A6%DC%90_(%DC%9D%DC%92%DC%AB%DC%AC%DC%90)" title="ܐܘܪܘܦܐ (ܝܒܫܬܐ) – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܐܘܪܘܦܐ (ܝܒܫܬܐ)" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A4%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7" title="ؤروپا – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ؤروپا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="اوروبا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اوروبا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – استورياني" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="استورياني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakwe_Emitikociwi_Askik" title="Pakwe Emitikociwi Askik – اتیکامیکو" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Pakwe Emitikociwi Askik" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="اتیکامیکو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа – اواري" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Европа" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="اواري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA" title="यूरोप – اوادي" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="यूरोप" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="اوادي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iwrupa" title="Iwrupa – ایماري" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Iwrupa" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="ایماري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avropa" title="Avropa – اذربایجاني" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Avropa" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="اذربایجاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7" title="اوروپا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اوروپا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа – باشکير" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Европа" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="باشکير" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89ropa" title="Éropa – بالنی" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Éropa" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="بالنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eiropa" title="Eiropa – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Eiropa" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euruopa" title="Euruopa – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Euruopa" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eropa" title="Eropa – Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Eropa" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%9E%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Еўропа – بېلاروسي" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Еўропа" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="بېلاروسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%9E%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Эўропа – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Эўропа" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88ropa" title="Èropa – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Èropa" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа – بلغاري" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Европа" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="بلغاري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA" title="यूरोप – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="यूरोप" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yurop" title="Yurop – بسلاما" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Yurop" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="بسلاما" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irupa" title="Irupa – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Irupa" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A5%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%95%E1%80%90%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA" title="ဥရောပတွိုက် – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ဥရောပတွိုက်" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eropa" title="Eropa – بمبارا" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Eropa" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="بمبارا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AA" title="ইউরোপ – بنگالي" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইউরোপ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="بنگالي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A1%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%96%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BE%B3%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BC%8D" title="ཡོ་རོབ་གླིང་། – تبتي" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཡོ་རོབ་གླིང་།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="تبتي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_(kevandir)" title="Europa (kevandir) – برېتون" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Europa (kevandir)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="برېتون" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="ټاکلې ليکنې"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evropa" title="Evropa – بوسني" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Evropa" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="بوسني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eropa" title="Eropa – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Eropa" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eropah" title="Eropah – بگنيايي" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="Eropah" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="بگنيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE" title="Европо – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Европо" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – کټلاني" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="کټلاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%94u-ci%C5%AD" title="Ĕu-ciŭ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ĕu-ciŭ" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа – چيچني" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Европа" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="چيچني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uropa" title="Uropa – سیبوانوي" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Uropa" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="سیبوانوي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – چمورو" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="چمورو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%B3%E1%8E%B3%E1%8F%9B" title="ᏳᎳᏛ – چېروکي" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏳᎳᏛ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="چېروکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B3xov%C3%AA-hooma" title="Hóxovê-hooma – شيني" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Hóxovê-hooma" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="شيني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7" title="ئەورووپا – منځنۍ کوردي" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەورووپا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="منځنۍ کوردي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – کورسيکاني" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="کورسيکاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avropa" title="Avropa – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Avropa" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evropa" title="Evropa – چېکي" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Evropa" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="چېکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/E%C3%B9ropa" title="Eùropa – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Eùropa" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%84%D1%B5%D1%80%D1%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Єѵрѡпа – د کليسا سلاوي" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Єѵрѡпа" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="د کليسا سلاوي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа – چوواشي" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Европа" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="چوواشي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ewrop" title="Ewrop – ويلشي" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ewrop" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ويلشي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – ډنمارکي" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ډنمارکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuure" title="Tuure – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Tuure" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – الماني" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="الماني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ewropa" title="Ewropa – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Ewropa" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – کښته سربيايي" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="کښته سربيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eropah" title="Eropah – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Eropah" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA" title="युरोप – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="युरोप" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – ايو" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="ايو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%85%CF%81%CF%8E%CF%80%CE%B7" title="Ευρώπη – یوناني" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ευρώπη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="یوناني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eur%C3%B3pa" title="Európa – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Európa" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europe" title="Europe – انګليسي" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Europe" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="انګليسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/E%C5%ADropo" title="Eŭropo – اسپرانتو" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Eŭropo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="اسپرانتو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – هسپانوي" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="هسپانوي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euroopa" title="Euroopa – حبشي" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Euroopa" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="حبشي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – باسکي" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="باسکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uropa" title="Uropa – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Uropa" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7" title="اروپا – فارسي" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اروپا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="فارسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuroopu" title="Yuroopu – فولاح" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Yuroopu" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="فولاح" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurooppa" title="Eurooppa – فینلنډي" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Eurooppa" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="فینلنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%95uruupa" title="Õuruupa – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Õuruupa" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iurope" title="Iurope – فجیان" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Iurope" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="فجیان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evropa" title="Evropa – فاروئې" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Evropa" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="فاروئې" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fon mw-list-item"><a href="https://fon.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europe" title="Europe – فان" lang="fon" hreflang="fon" data-title="Europe" data-language-autonym="Fɔ̀ngbè" data-language-local-name="فان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fɔ̀ngbè</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europe" title="Europe – فرانسوي" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Europe" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="فرانسوي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eropa" title="Eropa – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Eropa" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euroopa" title="Euroopa – شمالي فریسیان" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Euroopa" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="شمالي فریسیان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europe" title="Europe – فرائیلیین" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Europe" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="فرائیلیین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeropa" title="Jeropa – لوېديځ فريشي" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Jeropa" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="لوېديځ فريشي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Eoraip" title="An Eoraip – ائيرلېنډي" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Eoraip" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ائيرلېنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evropa" title="Evropa – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Evropa" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2" title="歐洲 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="歐洲" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9r%C3%B2p" title="Léròp – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Léròp" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Roinn-E%C3%B2rpa" title="An Roinn-Eòrpa – سکاټلېنډي ګېلک" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="An Roinn-Eòrpa" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="سکاټلېنډي ګېلک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – ګلېشيايي" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ګلېشيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8A%D8%B1%DB%8A%D9%BE%D8%A7" title="اۊرۊپا – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="اۊرۊپا" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eur%C3%B3pa" title="Európa – ګوراني" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Európa" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="ګوراني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA" title="युरोप – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="युरोप" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%85%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8D%89%F0%90%8D%80%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐌰𐌹𐍅𐍂𐍉𐍀𐌰 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌰𐌹𐍅𐍂𐍉𐍀𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AF%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%AA" title="યુરોપ – ګجراتي" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="યુરોપ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="ګجراتي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Oarpey" title="Yn Oarpey – مینکس" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Oarpey" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="مینکس" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turai" title="Turai – هوسا" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Turai" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="هوسا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Au-ch%C3%BB" title="Êu-chû – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Êu-chû" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBEulopa" title="ʻEulopa – هوایی" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="ʻEulopa" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="هوایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%94" title="אירופה – عبراني" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אירופה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="عبراني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA" title="यूरोप – هندي" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="यूरोप" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="هندي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europe" title="Europe – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Europe" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – کروايشيايي" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="کروايشيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – پورته سربيايي" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="پورته سربيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ew%C3%B2p" title="Ewòp – هيټي کريول" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Ewòp" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="هيټي کريول" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eur%C3%B3pa" title="Európa – هنګري" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Európa" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="هنګري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D5%BE%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%BA%D5%A1" title="Եվրոպա – آرمينيايي" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Եվրոպա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="آرمينيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D6%82%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%BA%D5%A1" title="Եւրոպա – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Եւրոպա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – انټرلنګوا" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="انټرلنګوا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eropah" title="Eropah – ابن" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Eropah" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="ابن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eropa" title="Eropa – انډونېزي" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Eropa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="انډونېزي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – آسا نا جبة" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="آسا نا جبة" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obodo_B%C3%A9k%C3%A8" title="Obodo Békè – اګبو" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Obodo Békè" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="اګبو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – الوکو" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="الوکو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа – انگش" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Европа" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="انگش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – اڊو" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="اڊو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evr%C3%B3pa" title="Evrópa – ايسلنډي" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Evrópa" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ايسلنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – ایټالوي" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ایټالوي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%90%83%E1%90%86%E1%95%8C%E1%91%89" title="ᐃᐆᕌᑉ – انوکتیتوت" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᐃᐆᕌᑉ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="انوکتیتوت" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A8%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AD%E3%83%83%E3%83%91" title="ヨーロッパ – جاپاني" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヨーロッパ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="جاپاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuurop" title="Yuurop – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Yuurop" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/rontu%27a" title="rontu'a – لوجبان" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="rontu'a" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="لوجبان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89ropa" title="Éropa – جاوايي" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Éropa" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="جاوايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90" title="ევროპა – جورجيائي" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ევროპა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="جورجيائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evropa" title="Evropa – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Evropa" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turuft" title="Turuft – کیبیل" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Turuft" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="کیبیل" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%8D" title="Еуропэ – کابیرین" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Еуропэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="کابیرین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eer%C9%94p%CA%8B_t%C9%9Bt%CA%8B_wandamm" title="Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ wandamm – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ wandamm" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yurop" title="Yurop – تایپ" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Yurop" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="تایپ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mputu" title="Mputu – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Mputu" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eropa" title="Eropa – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Eropa" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Еуропа – قازق" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Еуропа" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="قازق" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%BA%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%94" title="ទ្វីបអឺរ៉ុប – خمر" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ទ្វីបអឺរ៉ុប" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="خمر" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D" title="ಯುರೋಪ್ – کناډا" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಯುರೋಪ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="کناډا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD" title="유럽 – کوریایی" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="유럽" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="کوریایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа – Komi-Permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Европа" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа – کراچی بالکر" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Европа" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="کراچی بالکر" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%97%D8%B1%D9%8E%D9%BE" title="یوٗرَپ – کشمیري" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="یوٗرَپ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="کشمیري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – کولوګنيايي" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="کولوګنيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ewropa" title="Ewropa – کردي" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Ewropa" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="کردي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="ټاکلې ليکنې"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа – کومی" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Европа" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="کومی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – کورنيشي" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="کورنيشي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа – کرغيزي" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Европа" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="کرغيزي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="ټاکلې ليکنې"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – لاتیني" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="لاتیني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evropa" title="Evropa – لاډینو" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Evropa" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="لاډینو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_(Kontinent)" title="Europa (Kontinent) – لوګزامبورګي" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Europa (Kontinent)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="لوګزامبورګي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Европа" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа – لیګغیان" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Европа" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="لیګغیان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulaaya" title="Bulaaya – ګانده" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Bulaaya" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="ګانده" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – لمبرگیانی" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="لمبرگیانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eur%C3%B2pa" title="Euròpa – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Euròpa" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – لومبارډ" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="لومبارډ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Er%C3%B3pa" title="Erópa – لنګالا" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Erópa" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="لنګالا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%9A%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%9A" title="ທະວີບເອີຣົບ – لاو" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ທະວີບເອີຣົບ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="لاو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – ليتواني" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ليتواني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eiropa" title="Eiropa – لېټواني" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Eiropa" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="لېټواني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88ropa" title="Èropa – مدراسی" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Èropa" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="مدراسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA" title="युरोप – مایتھلي" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="युरोप" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="مایتھلي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eropah" title="Eropah – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Eropah" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eor%C3%B4pa" title="Eorôpa – ملغاسي" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Eorôpa" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="ملغاسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Европа" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%AAropi" title="Ūropi – ماوري" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Ūropi" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="ماوري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eropa" title="Eropa – مينيگاباو" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Eropa" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="مينيگاباو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа – مقدوني" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Европа" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="مقدوني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D" title="യൂറോപ്പ് – مالايالم" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="യൂറോപ്പ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="مالايالم" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Европ – منګولیایی" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Европ" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="منګولیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%8E%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9E" title="ꯏꯎꯔꯣꯞ – مانی پوری" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯏꯎꯔꯣꯞ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="مانی پوری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A5%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%95" title="ဥရောပ – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ဥရောပ" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA" title="युरोप – مراټهي" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="युरोप" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="مراټهي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Европа" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eropah" title="Eropah – ملایا" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Eropah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="ملایا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ewropa" title="Ewropa – مالټايي" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Ewropa" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="مالټايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ouropa" title="Ouropa – مرانديز" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Ouropa" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="مرانديز" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A5%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%95" title="ဥရောပ – برمایی" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဥရောပ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="برمایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа – ارزيا" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Европа" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="ارزيا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7_%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87" title="اوروپا قاره – مزاندراني" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="اوروپا قاره" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="مزاندراني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – نيپالين" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="نيپالين" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – کښته آلماني" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="کښته آلماني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_(werelddeel)" title="Europa (werelddeel) – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Europa (werelddeel)" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA" title="युरोप – نېپالي" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="युरोप" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="نېپالي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA" title="युरोप – نيواري" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="युरोप" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="نيواري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eropa" title="Eropa – نياس" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Eropa" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="نياس" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_(werelddeel)" title="Europa (werelddeel) – هالېنډي" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Europa (werelddeel)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="هالېنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – ناروېئي (نائنورسک)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="ناروېئي (نائنورسک)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – ناروېئي (بوکمال)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ناروېئي (بوکمال)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%8B%DF%99%DF%90%DF%94%DF%8E%DF%AC" title="ߋߙߐߔߎ߬ – نکو" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߋߙߐߔߎ߬" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="نکو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Brope" title="Ûrope – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Ûrope" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – شمالي سوتو" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="شمالي سوتو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B3_W%C3%B3naan%C3%ADdi_Bilag%C3%A1ana_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Tó Wónaanídi Bilagáana Bikéyah – نواجو" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tó Wónaanídi Bilagáana Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="نواجو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europe" title="Europe – نیانجا" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Europe" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="نیانجا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eur%C3%B2pa" title="Euròpa – اوکسيټاني" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Euròpa" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="اوکسيټاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jevrouppu" title="Jevrouppu – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Jevrouppu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuurooppi" title="Yuurooppi – اورومو" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Yuurooppi" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="اورومو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%9F%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%AA" title="ୟୁରୋପ – اوڊيا" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ୟୁରୋପ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="اوڊيا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%C3%A6" title="Европæ – اوسيټک" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Европæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="اوسيټک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AA" title="ਯੂਰਪ – پنجابي" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਯੂਰਪ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="پنجابي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europe" title="Europe – پانګاسین" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Europe" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="پانګاسین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – پمپانگا" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="پمپانگا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oropa" title="Oropa – پاپيامينتو" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Oropa" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="پاپيامينتو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urope" title="Urope – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Urope" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eiropaa" title="Eiropaa – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Eiropaa" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urup" title="Urup – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Urup" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – پولنډي" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="پولنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eur%C3%B2pa" title="Euròpa – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Euròpa" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%BE" title="یورپ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="یورپ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="ټاکلې ليکنې"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%85%CF%81%CF%8E%CF%80%CE%B7%CE%BD" title="Ευρώπην – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Ευρώπην" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – پورتګالي" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="پورتګالي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pwn mw-list-item"><a href="https://pwn.wikipedia.org/wiki/iyurupu" title="iyurupu – Paiwan" lang="pwn" hreflang="pwn" data-title="iyurupu" data-language-autonym="Pinayuanan" data-language-local-name="Paiwan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pinayuanan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iwrupa" title="Iwrupa – کېچوا" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Iwrupa" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="کېچوا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – رومانیش" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="رومانیش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evropa" title="Evropa – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Evropa" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – رومانیایی" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="رومانیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – اروماني" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="اروماني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europe" title="Europe – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Europe" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа – روسي" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Европа" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="روسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Европа" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burayi" title="Burayi – کینیارونډا" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Burayi" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="کینیارونډا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%83" title="यूरोपखण्डः – سنسکریټ" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="यूरोपखण्डः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="سنسکریټ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Дьобуруопа – سخا" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Дьобуруопа" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="سخا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%AF" title="ᱭᱩᱨᱳᱯ – سنتالي" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱭᱩᱨᱳᱯ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="سنتالي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – سارڊيني" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="سارڊيني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – سیلیسي" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="سیلیسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europe" title="Europe – سکاټس" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Europe" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="سکاټس" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%8F%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8E%D9%BE" title="يُورَپ – سندهي" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="يُورَپ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="سندهي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurohp%C3%A1" title="Eurohpá – شمالي سامي" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Eurohpá" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="شمالي سامي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C3%AAropa" title="Aêropa – سانګو" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Aêropa" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="سانګو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evropa" title="Evropa – سرب-کروشيايي" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Evropa" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="سرب-کروشيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urupa" title="Urupa – تاکلهیټ" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Urupa" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="تاکلهیټ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9A%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B0%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89" title="ယူးရူပ်ႉ – شان" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ယူးရူပ်ႉ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="شان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%BA" title="යුරෝපය – سينهالي" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="යුරෝපය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="سينهالي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europe" title="Europe – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Europe" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eur%C3%B3pa" title="Európa – سلوواکي" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Európa" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="سلوواکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%BE" title="یورپ – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="یورپ" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evropa" title="Evropa – سلوواني" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Evropa" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="سلوواني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – ساموآن" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="ساموآن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euroop" title="Euroop – اناري سميع" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Euroop" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="اناري سميع" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuropu" title="Yuropu – شونا" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Yuropu" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="شونا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yurub" title="Yurub – سومالي" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Yurub" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="سومالي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evropa" title="Evropa – الباني" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Evropa" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="الباني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа – سربيائي" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Европа" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="سربيائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="ټاکلې ليکنې"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ropa" title="Ropa – سوران ټونګو" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Ropa" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="سوران ټونګو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IYurophu" title="IYurophu – سواتی" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IYurophu" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="سواتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uropa" title="Uropa – سويلي سوتو" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Uropa" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="سويلي سوتو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89ropa" title="Éropa – سوډاني" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Éropa" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="سوډاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – سویډنی" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="سویډنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulaya" title="Ulaya – سواهېلي" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ulaya" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="سواهېلي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ojropa" title="Ojropa – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Ojropa" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/O-cuo" title="O-cuo – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="O-cuo" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%90%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE" title="ஐரோப்பா – تامل" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஐரோப்பா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="تامل" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oco" title="Oco – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Oco" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D" title="ಯುರೋಪ್ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಯುರೋಪ್" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tdd mw-list-item"><a href="https://tdd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A5%95%E1%A5%A7%E1%A5%B0_%E1%A5%9E%E1%A5%A8%E1%A5%99%E1%A5%B3" title="ᥕᥧᥰ ᥞᥨᥙᥳ – Tai Nuea" lang="tdd" hreflang="tdd" data-title="ᥕᥧᥰ ᥞᥨᥙᥳ" data-language-autonym="ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ" data-language-local-name="Tai Nuea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%90%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BE" title="ఐరోపా – تېليګو" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఐరోపా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="تېليګو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – تتوم" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="تتوم" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE" title="Аврупо – تاجکي" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Аврупо" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="تاجکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B" title="ทวีปยุโรป – تايلېنډي" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ทวีปยุโรป" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="تايلېنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A4%E1%8B%8D%E1%88%AE%E1%8C%B3" title="ኤውሮጳ – تيګريني" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ኤውሮጳ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="تيګريني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Dewropa" title="Ýewropa – ترکمني" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Ýewropa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="ترکمني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avrop%C9%99" title="Avropə – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Avropə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBEulope" title="ʻEulope – تونګان" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="ʻEulope" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="تونګان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yurop" title="Yurop – توک پیسین" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Yurop" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="توک پیسین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avrupa" title="Avrupa – ترکي" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Avrupa" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ترکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuropa" title="Yuropa – سونګا" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Yuropa" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="سونګا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа – تاتار" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Европа" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="تاتار" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europe" title="Europe – تامبوکا" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Europe" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="تامبوکا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%80%99Europa" title="’Europa – تاهیتي" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="’Europa" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="تاهیتي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа – توینیان" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Европа" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="توینیان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа – ادمورت" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Европа" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="ادمورت" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D8%A7%DB%8B%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7" title="ياۋروپا – اويغوري" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ياۋروپا" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="اويغوري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%84%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Європа – اوکرايني" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Європа" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="اوکرايني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%BE" title="یورپ – اردو" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="یورپ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="اردو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yevropa" title="Yevropa – اوزبکي" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Yevropa" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="اوزبکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eoropa" title="Eoropa – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Eoropa" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evrop" title="Evrop – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Evrop" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A2u_%C3%82u" title="Châu Âu – وېتنامي" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Châu Âu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="وېتنامي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yurop" title="Yurop – والاپوک" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Yurop" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="والاپوک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urope" title="Urope – والون" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Urope" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="والون" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – وارۍ" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="وارۍ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tugal" title="Tugal – ولوف" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Tugal" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="ولوف" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2" title="欧洲 – وو چینایی" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="欧洲" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="وو چینایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/IYurophu" title="IYurophu – خوسا" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="IYurophu" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="خوسا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90" title="ევროპა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ევროპა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%A2" title="אייראפע – يديش" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אייראפע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="يديش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europe" title="Europe – یوروبا" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Europe" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="یوروبا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ouhcouh" title="Ouhcouh – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Ouhcouh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%95%E2%B5%93%E2%B4%B1%E2%B5%9C" title="ⵜⵓⵕⵓⴱⵜ – معياري مراکشي تمازيټ" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵜⵓⵕⵓⴱⵜ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="معياري مراکشي تمازيټ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2" title="欧洲 – چیني" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="欧洲" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="چیني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E7%BE%85%E5%B7%B4%E6%B4%B2" title="歐羅巴洲 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="歐羅巴洲" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Au-chiu" title="Au-chiu – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Au-chiu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2" title="歐洲 – کانټوني" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="歐洲" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="کانټوني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IYurophu" title="IYurophu – زولو" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IYurophu" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="زولو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q46#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="د ژبو خپلمنځي تړنې سمول" class="wbc-editpage">تړنې سمول</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="نوم-تشيالونه"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7" title="د مخ مېنځپانگه کتل [c]" accesskey="c"><span>مخ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%90_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%90:%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="د مخ د مېنځپانگې په اړه خبرې اترې (تر اوسه پورې نه شته) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>خبرې اترې</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">پښتو</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="کتنې"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7"><span>لوستل</span></a></li><li id="ca-viewsource" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7&action=edit" title="دا مخ ژغورل شوی. تاسې کولای شی چې د دې مخ سرچينه وگورۍ. [e]" accesskey="e"><span>سرچینه وګورئ</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7&action=history" title="د دې مخ پخوانۍ بڼې [h]" accesskey="h"><span>پېښليک کتل</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="اوزارونه" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">اوزارونه</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">څنګپټې ته ورسئ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">پټول</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7"><span>لوستل</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-viewsource" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7&action=edit"><span>سرچینه وګورئ</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7&action=history"><span>پېښليک کتل</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:WhatLinksHere/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7" title="د ويکي د ټولو هغو مخونو لړليک چې همدې مخ سره تړنې لري [j]" accesskey="j"><span>د دې مخ تړنې</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:RecentChangesLinked/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7" rel="nofollow" title="له دې مخ سره د تړل شويو مخونو وروستي بدلونونه [k]" accesskey="k"><span>اړونده بدلونونه</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ps" title="دوتنې پورته کول [u]" accesskey="u"><span>انځور/رسنۍ پورته کول</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB%DA%93%D9%8A_%D9%85%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87" title="د ټولو ځانگړو پاڼو لړليک [q]" accesskey="q"><span>ځانگړي مخونه</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7&oldid=300886" title="د دې مخ د همدې بڼې تلپاتې تړنه"><span>تلپاتې تړنه</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7&action=info" title="د دې مخ اړونده نور مالومات"><span>د مخ مالومات</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D8%AF%D8%B1%DA%A9&page=%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7&id=300886&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="دې مخ ته د اخځ مالومات"><span>د دې مخ اخځ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fps.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D9%25BE%25D8%25A7"><span>لنډ URL ترلاسه کړئ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fps.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D9%25BE%25D8%25A7"><span>د QR کوډ يې ډاونلوډ کړئ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> چاپول/صادرول </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7"><span>يو کتاب جوړول</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7&action=show-download-screen"><span>د PDF په بڼه ښکته کول</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7&printable=yes" title="د دې مخ چاپي بڼه [p]" accesskey="p"><span>چاپي بڼه</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> په نورو پروژو کې </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Europe" hreflang="en"><span>ويکيمېډيا کامنز</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikivoyage.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7" hreflang="ps"><span>ويکيسفر</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q46" title="د نښلېدلي اومتوک زېرمتون توکي سره تړنه [g]" accesskey="g"><span>ويکي‌ډېټا توکی</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ښکارېدونکې بڼه"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ښکارېدونکې بڼه</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">څنګپټې ته ورسئ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">پټول</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">د ويکيپېډيا، وړیا پوهنغونډ له خوا</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-rtl mw-parser-output" lang="ps" dir="rtl"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r330827">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">سيمه</th><td class="infobox-data"><b>۱۰،۱۸۰،۰۰۰</b> <small>کيلو متر مبع</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">هېوادونه</th><td class="infobox-data">۵۰ (<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_sovereign_states_and_dependent_territories_in_Europe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of sovereign states and dependent territories in Europe (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">د هېوادونو لړليک</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">ژبې</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%8A_%DA%98%D8%A8%DB%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="اروپايي ژبې (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">د ژبو لړليک</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">وخت سيمې</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC">UTC</a> to <a href="/w/index.php?title=UTC%2B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UTC+6 (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">UTC+6</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">د انټرنټ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%AE%DA%A9%DA%9A_%D8%B4%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="مخکښ شپول (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">مخکښ شپول</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.eu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".eu (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">.eu</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%87" class="mw-redirect" title="اروپايي اتحاديه">اروپايي اتحاديه</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">ستر ښارونه</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%8A_%D9%BE%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%85%D9%84%DA%93" title="د اروپایي پلازمینو نوملړ">د اروپایي پلازمینو نوملړ</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>اروپا</b> يوه وچه ځمکه ده چې د ايروايشيا د برخې يا په جلا توګه د يوې لويې وچې په توګه پېژندل کېږی، په بشپړ ډول په نيمه شمالي کره او ډېره برخه يې په نيمه ختيځه کره کې پرته ده. اروپا د ايروايشا د لويې وچې د وچې ځمکې له ډېرې لويديځې برخې د ټاپووزمې څخه جوړه شوې، د اروپا د لويې وچې وچه برخه افريقايي-ايروايشيا لويه وچه له اسيا او افريقا سره نښلوي، شمال لور ته يې شمالي کنګل اقيانوس، لويديځ لور ته يې اتلانتيک سمندر، سويل لور ته يې د مديترانې بحيره او ختيځ ته يې اسيا پرته ده. اروپا په عمومي توګه د اورال غرونو د بهانده اوبو، اورال سمندر، کسپين بحيري، لوی قفقاز، تورسمندرګي او د ترکيې د تنګيو اوبو لارو په وسیله له اسيا څخه جلا شوې. که څه هم دا پوله تر ډېره بريده د ځمکو له لارې ده، د اروپا پراخه فزيکي شتون او د تاريخ او دودونو اندازې ته په کتنې سره، د نړۍ په ځينو برخو کې اروپا د يوې جلا لويې وچې په توګه پېژندل شوې ده.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NatlGeoAtlas_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NatlGeoAtlas-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>د اروپا مساحت نږدې ۱۰.۱۸ ميليونه کيلومتره دی (۳.۹۳ ميليونه ميل مربع) چې دا د ځمکې د سطحې دوه سلنه کېږي (۶.۸٪ د ټولې ځمکې)، په دې توګه اروپا دویمه کوچنۍ لويه وچه ده (چې اووه لويې وچې په نظر کې ونيول شي). له سياسي پلوه، اروپا په پنځوسو خپلواکو هېوادونو وېشل شوې، روسيه يې تر ټولو لوی او زيات نفوس درلودونکی دی، روسيه د اروپا لويې وچې نهه دېرش سلنه برخه ځمکه او پنځلس سلنه نفوس جوړوي. په ۲۰۸۱ز کال کې اروپا نږدې اووه سوه او شپږ څلوېشت ميليونه نفوس درلود (د ټولې نړۍ د نفوس نږدې لس سلنه). د اروپا اقليم تر ډېره بريده د تودو اتلانتيکو جيريانونو څخه اغېزمن شوی، له همدې امله د دې لويې وچې ژمي او دوبي په ډېرو سيمو کې تر يو بريده تاوده وي، ان د عرض البلد په کرښو هم چېرې چې د اسيا او امريکا اقليم سوړ وي. له سمندر نه په لرې سيمو کې موسمي توپيرونه، د سمندر غاړو ته په نژدې پرتو سيمو کې د زياتې پاملرنې مرکز دی.  </p><p>اروپايي رواج د لويديځ تمدن جرړې دي چې رېښې يې لرغوني يونان او لرغوني روم ته رسېږي. په ۴۷۶ز کال کې د لویديځې رومي سترواکۍ له نړېدو او ورپسې د کډوالۍ پړاو د اروپايي لرغوني تاريخ پای او د منځنيو پېړيو پيل بلل کېږي. انسان پاله رنسانس، لوڅاوو، هنر او علم نوې عصر رامنځ ته کړ. د کشف له پړاو څخه چې هسپانيې او پرتګال پيل کړی و، اروپا په نړيوالو چارو کې بنسټيز اغېز لرلی دی. د شپاړسمې او شلمې پېړۍ په منځ موده کې، اروپايي ځواکونو په بېلا بېلو وختونو کې امريکاګانې، نږدې ټوله افريقا، اوقيانوسيه او د اسيا ډېرې برخې ونيولې. <sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۳<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۴<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>د اولسمې پېړۍ له پای څخه د نولسمې پېړۍ تر لومړۍ نيمايي پورې د روښانتيا زمانې، فرانسوي اوښتون او د ناپيليون جګړو د دې لويې وچې د کلتور، سياست او اقتصاد بڼه جوړه کړه. د اتلسمې پېړۍ په پای کې په لويه بریتانيا کې پيل شوي صنعتي انقلاب په لويديځه اروپا او په پايله کې په ټوله نړۍ  کې بنسټيز اقتصادي، کلتوري او ټولنيز بدلونونه رامنځته کړل. دواړه نړيوالې جګړې تر ډېره بريده په اروپا کې پېښې شوې او د شلمې پېړۍ په منځ کې يې په نړيوالو چارو کې د لويديځې اروپا له واکمنۍ سره مرسته وکړه، ځکه چې شوروي اتحاد او متحده ايالات په دې موده کې پياوړي شول. د سړې جګړې په اوږدو کې اروپا په لويديځ کې د ناټو او په ختيځ کې د وارسا تړون تر منځ د اوسپنې د ديوال په منځ کې وېشل شوې وه، چې د ۱۹۸۹ز کال اوښتون رامنځ ته شو، د برلين ديوال ونړېد او شوروي اتحاد وشیندل شو.<sup id="cite_ref-natgeo_534_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-natgeo_534-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۵<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>په ۱۹۴۹ز کال کې اروپايي شورا په دې موخه رامنځ ته شوه چې، اروپا د ګډو موخو د تر لاسه کولو او په راتلونکي کې د جګړو د مخنيوي په موخه سره متحده کړي. په دې شورا کې د ځینو نورو اروپايي هېوادونو په يو ځای کېدو سره اروپايي اتحاديه رامنځ ته شوه، کومه چې د کانفډريشن او فيډريشن تر منځ يوه جلا سياسي هسته(مرکزیت)  ده. اروپايي اتحادیه، په لويديځه اروپا کې جوړه شوې، خو په ۱۹۹۱ز کال کې د شوروي اتحاد تر ړنګېدو وروسته لویديځ لور ته هم غځېدلې ده. د اروپايي اتحاديې د ډېرو هيوادونو دودپيسه چې يورو ده، په اروپايي هېوادونو کې ډېره عامه کارول کېږي، همدا راز د اروپايي اتحادیې د شينکن سيمې پولې او د دې اتحاديې د ډېرو غړو هېوادونو او هغو هېوادونو چې د دې اتحاديې غړي نه دي، تر منځ کډوالي له منځه وړې ده. يو داسې سياسي خوځښت هم شته چې، په يو فدراسيون د اروپايي اتحاديې د بدلولو پلوي کوي، کوم فدراسيون چې به د دې لويې وچې ډېره برخه په ځان کې راونغاړي.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۶<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="نوم"><span id=".D9.86.D9.88.D9.85"></span>نوم</h2></div> <p>په لرغونو اروپايي افسانو کې اروپا يوه فنيقي شهزادګۍ وه. يو نظر دا دی چې:  د هغې نوم له لرغونو یوناني عناصرو څخه را ايستل شوی و، چې معنا يې ده «پراخه»، يا له هغه يوناني ټکي څخه اخستل شوی، چې معنا يې وه «سترګې، مخ، بڼه»، په همدې بنسټ، د اروپا (Eurṓpē) د جوړښت معنا به وي «پراخ کتل» يا «پراخ اړخ». براډ په خپله بيا اباد شوي پروټو-انډو اروپايي کیسو او د هغې لپاره ځانګړې شوي شاعرۍ کې د همدې ځمکې ستاينه کوي. روبرټ بيکس بل ډول نظر لري او د دې نوم لپاره له اندو-اروپايي څخه مخکې اصل شتون پلوی دی او څرګندوي چې، له يورو څخه د دې نوم را ايستل له اروپا څخه جلا يو بل نوم ورکوي. بيکس د اروپا اړوند نومونه، د لرغوني يونان او په لرغونې مقدونيه کې د «يوروپوس» په څېر نومونو لرونکو سيمو کې پيدا کړي دي..<sup id="cite_ref-WestWest2007_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WestWest2007-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۷<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FitzRoy2015_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FitzRoy2015-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۸<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Astour1967_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Astour1967-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۹<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۰<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Beekes_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Beekes-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۱<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>داسې هڅې هم شوې دي چې، يورپ نوم د لويديځ لپاره د سامي اصطلاح سره وتړي، چې دا به يا «اکاډين اريبو» وي چې معنا يې ده «لاندې تلل، غروب» (لکه چې د لمر د غروب په اړه ويل کېږی) يا به فينقي اريب (ereb) وي چې معنا يې ده ماښام يا لويديځ، کوم چې په عربۍ کې «مغرب» ويل کېږي او په عبري ژبه کې بيا (ma'arav) دی. مارټين ليچفيلډ ويست وايي چې: «د غږ پېژندنې له نظره، د اروپا نوم او هر ډول سامي ټکي تر منځ اړيکې ډېرې کمزورې دي»، په داسې حال کې چې، بيکس له سامي ژبو سره اړيکې لرل ناشوني بولي.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۲<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۳<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>د نړۍ په ډېرو مهمو ژبو کې دې لويې وچې ته له « Eurṓpē» يا « Europa» څخه را ايستل شوی ټکی کاروي، د بېلګې په ډول: چينايان، د اروپا لويې وچې ته د Ōuzhōu نوم کاروي، دا د (Ōuluóbā zhōu) کلیمې لنډيز د ی او د (zhōu) معنا ده، لويه وچه. چينايي ته ورته لفظ په جاپاني ژبه کې هم کارېږي، چې هغه (Ōshū) دی، په جاپاني ژبه کې اروپايي اتحاديې ته (Ōshū Rengō) وايي؛ د دې تر څنګ «کاتاکانا يوروپا» تر ډېره بريده په ترکي ژبه کې عام کارېږي. په ځينو ترکي ژبو کې د (Avrupa ) او (Evropa) رسمي نومونو تر څنګ، د پارسي اصل اصطلاح «فرنګستان» هم په عمومي توګه ډېرو اروپايي سيمو ته کارېږي، چې معنا يې ده (د فرنګانو ځمکه). <sup id="cite_ref-davison_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-davison-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۴<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="پېژندنه"><span id=".D9.BE.DB.90.DA.98.D9.86.D8.AF.D9.86.D9.87"></span>پېژندنه</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="اوسنی_پېژند(_تعريف)"><span id=".D8.A7.D9.88.D8.B3.D9.86.DB.8C_.D9.BE.DB.90.DA.98.D9.86.D8.AF.28_.D8.AA.D8.B9.D8.B1.D9.8A.D9.81.29"></span>اوسنی پېژند( تعريف)</h3></div> <p>د يوې جغرافيايي اصطلاح په توګه د اروپا دودیزتعريف، د نولسمې پېړۍ له نيمايي څخه کارول کېږي. له شمال، لويديځ او سويل څخه له اروپا زياتې اوبه راچاپېرې دي، د اروپا ختيځ او شمال ختيځ ته په عمومي توګه د اورال غرونه، د اورال سيند او د کسپين بحيره ده، سويل ختيځ کې يې د قفقاز غرونه، تور سمندرګی او د اوبو بهېدو لارې دي، چې تور سمندرګی د مديترانې له بحېرې سره نښلوي.<sup id="cite_ref-Encarta_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encarta-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۵<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading1"><h1 id="اخځونه"><span id=".D8.A7.D8.AE.DA.81.D9.88.D9.86.D9.87"></span>اخځونه</h1></div> <ol><li><a class="external free" href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Европа">http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Европа</a></li> <li><a class="external free" href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Европа_(мифология)">http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Европа_(мифология)</a></li> <li><a class="external free" href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Зевс">http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Зевс</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="سرچينې"><span id=".D8.B3.D8.B1.DA.86.D9.8A.D9.86.DB.90"></span>سرچينې</h2></div> <p><br clear="all" /></p><table class="navbox collapsible autocollapse nowraplinks" style="margin:auto;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="1" style="text-align:center;width:100%;"><div style="float:right; width:6em; text-align:left;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r327768">.mw-parser-output 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Antarctica_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/113px-Antarctica_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Antarctica_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-Antarctica_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="537" data-file-height="536" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%AA%D9%8A%DA%A9%D8%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="انترکتيکا">انترکتيکا</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;;;;width:14%;"><div> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="آسيا"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/75px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/113px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="آسيا">آسيا</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;;;;width:14%;"><div> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B3%D9%BC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7_(%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%87_%D9%88%DA%86%D9%87)" title="آسټراليا (لويه وچه)"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Australia-New_Guinea_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/75px-Australia-New_Guinea_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Australia-New_Guinea_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/113px-Australia-New_Guinea_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Australia-New_Guinea_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-Australia-New_Guinea_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B3%D9%BC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7_(%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%87_%D9%88%DA%86%D9%87)" title="آسټراليا (لويه وچه)">آسټراليا</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;;;;width:14%;"><div> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7" title="اروپا"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary.svg/75px-Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary.svg/113px-Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary.svg/150px-Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="537" data-file-height="536" /></a></span><br /><a class="mw-selflink selflink">اروپا</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;;;;width:14%;"><div> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="شمالي امريکا"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Location_North_America.svg/75px-Location_North_America.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Location_North_America.svg/113px-Location_North_America.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Location_North_America.svg/150px-Location_North_America.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="شمالي امريکا">شمالي امريکا</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;;;;width:14%;"><div> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="سويلي امريکا"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/South_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/75px-South_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/South_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/113px-South_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/South_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-South_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%DA%A9%D8%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="سويلي امريکا">سويلي امريکا</a> </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> <hr /> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="width:5em;">   </td><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;text-align:center;;;;width:25%;"><div> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="افريقايي اوراسيا"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Afro-Eurasia_%28orthographic_projection%29_political.svg/75px-Afro-Eurasia_%28orthographic_projection%29_political.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Afro-Eurasia_%28orthographic_projection%29_political.svg/113px-Afro-Eurasia_%28orthographic_projection%29_political.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Afro-Eurasia_%28orthographic_projection%29_political.svg/150px-Afro-Eurasia_%28orthographic_projection%29_political.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="افريقايي اوراسيا">افريقايي اوراسيا</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;;;;width:25%;"><div> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="امريکا"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Americas_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/75px-Americas_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Americas_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/113px-Americas_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Americas_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-Americas_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%DA%A9%D8%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="امريکا">امريکا</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;;;;width:25%;"><div> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="اوراسيا"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Eurasia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/75px-Eurasia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Eurasia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/113px-Eurasia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Eurasia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-Eurasia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="اوراسيا">اوراسيا</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;;;;width:25%;"><div> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%87" title="اقيانوسيه"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Oceania_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/75px-Oceania_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Oceania_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/113px-Oceania_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Oceania_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-Oceania_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%87" title="اقيانوسيه">اقيانوسيه</a> </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> <hr /> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="width:5em;">   </td><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;text-align:center;;;;width:38%;"><div> <div> <b><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D9%85%DA%A9%D9%BE%DB%90%DA%98%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86%D9%87" title="ځمکپېژندنه">ځمکپېژندنيزې</a> لويې وچې</b> <div style="padding-bottom:0.5em; line-height:1.3em;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="گوندوانا (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">گوندوانا</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="لوراسيا (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">لوراسيا</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%90%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="پانجېه (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">پانجېه</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="پانوتيا (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">پانوتيا</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="رودينیا (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">رودينیا</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A8%DB%90%D8%A7_(%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%87_%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%87_%D9%88%DA%86%D9%87)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="کولومبېا (ستره لويه وچه) (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">کولومبېا</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%DB%90%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%86%DA%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="کېنورلنډ (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">کېنورلنډ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%86%DB%90%D9%86%D8%A7_(%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%87_%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%87_%D9%88%DA%86%D9%87)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="نېنا (ستره لويه وچه) (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">نېنا</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1_(%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%87_%D9%88%DA%86%D9%87)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="اور (لويه وچه) (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">اور</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="والبارا (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">والبارا</a></div> </div> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;;;;width:4%;"><div> <p><i> </i> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;;;;width:58%;"><div> <div> <b>تاريخي لويې وچې</b> <div style="padding-bottom:0.5em; line-height:1.3em;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A2%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%AA%D9%8A%DA%A9%D8%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="آرکتيکا (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">آرکتيکا</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%DA%A9%D8%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="اسياميريکا (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">اسياميريکا</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%8A%DA%A9%D8%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="اتلانتيکا (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">اتلانتيکا</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A2%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="آوالونيا (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">آوالونيا</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%8A%DA%A9%D8%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="بالتيکا (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">بالتيکا</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%85%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7_(%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%87_%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%87)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سيممېريا (لويه وجه) (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">سيممېریا</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%88_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="کانگو کراتون (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">کانگو کراتون</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%DA%A9%D8%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="يوراميريکا (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">يوراميريکا</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="کالاهاريا کراتون (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">کالاهاريا</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="کزاخستانيا (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">کزاخستانيا</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="لاورنتيا (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">لاورنتيا</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A_%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سويلي چين کراتون (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">سويلي چين</a>  <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7_(%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%87_%D9%88%DA%86%D9%87)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سایبيريا (لويه وچه) (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">سايبيريا</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A_%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86_(%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%87_%D9%88%DA%86%D9%87)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سويلي چين (لویه وچه) (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">سويلي چين</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%8A%DA%81%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%AA%D9%8A%DA%A9%D8%A7_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ختيځه انترکتيکا کراتون (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">ختيځه انترکتيکا</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF_%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%87_%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%87_%D9%88%DA%86%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="هند نيمه لويه وچه (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">هند</a> </div> </div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> <hr /> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="width:5em;">   </td><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;text-align:center;;;width:33%;"><div> <div> <p><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%89%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%90_%D8%B4%D9%88%DB%90_%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A%DB%90_%D9%88%DA%86%DB%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ډوبې شوې لويې وچې (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">ډوبې شوې لويې وچې</a><br /></b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%DB%90%D8%B1%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%BE%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="کېرگولين پلاتيو (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">کېرگولين پلاتيو</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7_(%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%87_%D9%88%DA%86%D9%87)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="زيلانديا (لويه وچه) (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">زيلانديا</a> </p> </div> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;;;width:33%;"><div> <div> <p><b>راتلونکی کې کېدونکې لویې وچې</b><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="پانگايه اولتيما (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">پانگايه اولتيما</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7_(%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%87_%D9%88%DA%86%D9%87)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="اماسيا (لويه وچه) (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">اماسيا</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="نووپانگيا (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">نووپانگيا</a> </p> </div> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;;;width:33%;"><div> <div> <p><b>افسانه يي او آنديزې لويې وچې</b><br /> <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="اتلانتيس">اتلانتيس</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="کوماري کاندم (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">کوماري کاندم</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%84%DB%90%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7_(%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%87_%D9%88%DA%86%D9%87)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="لېموريا (لويه وچه) (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">لېموريا</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%8A%D8%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="مېروپيس (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">مېروپيس</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D9%88_(%D9%84%D9%87_%D9%85%D9%86%DA%81%D9%87_%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%84%DB%90_%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%87_%D9%88%DA%86%D9%87)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="مو (له منځه تللې لويه وچه) (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">مور</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%DB%90%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="تېرا اوستراليس (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">تېرا اوستراليس</a> </p> </div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;background:#ddddff;" colspan="1"><i>همدارنگه وگورئ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%87:%D8%AF_%D9%86%DA%93%DB%8D_%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%85%DB%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="تانبه:د نړۍ سيمې (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">د نړۍ سيمې</a></i></td></tr></tbody></table> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r262776">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Europe">"Europe"</a>. Encyclopædia Britannica.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Europe&rft.pub=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2FEurope&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NatlGeoAtlas-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-NatlGeoAtlas_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>National Geographic Atlas of the World</i> (7th ed.). Washington, DC: <a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Geographic_Society&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Geographic Society (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">National Geographic</a>. 1999. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%86%DA%93%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="د کتاب نړيوال ستندرد شمېره (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%B3%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86%DB%90/978-0-7922-7528-2" class="new" title="ځانگړی:کتاب سرچينې/978-0-7922-7528-2 (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)"><bdi>978-0-7922-7528-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=National+Geographic+Atlas+of+the+World&rft.place=Washington%2C+DC&rft.edition=7th&rft.pub=National+Geographic&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0-7922-7528-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span> "Europe" (pp. 68–69); "Asia" (pp. 90–91): "A commonly accepted division between Asia and Europe ... is formed by the Ural Mountains, Ural River, Caspian Sea, Caucasus Mountains, and the Black Sea with its outlets, the Bosporus and Dardanelles."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLewisWigen1997">Lewis & Wigen 1997</a>, p. 226</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFKim_Covert2011" class="citation book cs1">Kim Covert (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KVMYJNvUiYkC&pg=PP5"><i>Ancient Greece: Birthplace of Democracy</i></a>. Capstone. p. 5. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%86%DA%93%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="د کتاب نړيوال ستندرد شمېره (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%B3%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86%DB%90/978-1-4296-6831-6" class="new" title="ځانگړی:کتاب سرچينې/978-1-4296-6831-6 (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)"><bdi>978-1-4296-6831-6</bdi></a>. <q>Ancient Greece is often called the cradle of western civilization. ... Ideas from literature and science also have their roots in ancient Greece.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ancient+Greece%3A+Birthplace+of+Democracy&rft.pages=5&rft.pub=Capstone&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1-4296-6831-6&rft.au=Kim+Covert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKVMYJNvUiYkC%26pg%3DPP5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-natgeo_534-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-natgeo_534_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">National Geographic, 534.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ies.ee/iesp/No11/articles/03_Gabriel_Hazak.pdf">"The European union—a federation or a confederation?"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+European+union%E2%80%94a+federation+or+a+confederation%3F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ies.ee%2Fiesp%2FNo11%2Farticles%2F03_Gabriel_Hazak.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WestWest2007-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-WestWest2007_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFM._L._WestMorris_West2007" class="citation book cs1">M. L. West; Morris West (24 May 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZXrJA_5LKlYC"><i>Indo-European Poetry and Myth</i></a>. OUP Oxford. p. 185. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%86%DA%93%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="د کتاب نړيوال ستندرد شمېره (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%B3%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86%DB%90/978-0-19-928075-9" class="new" title="ځانگړی:کتاب سرچينې/978-0-19-928075-9 (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)"><bdi>978-0-19-928075-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Indo-European+Poetry+and+Myth&rft.pages=185&rft.pub=OUP+Oxford&rft.date=2007-05-24&rft.isbn=978-0-19-928075-9&rft.au=M.+L.+West&rft.au=Morris+West&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZXrJA_5LKlYC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FitzRoy2015-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FitzRoy2015_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFCharles_FitzRoy2015" class="citation book cs1">Charles FitzRoy (26 February 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zhF0BgAAQBAJ&pg=PT52"><i>The Rape of Europa: The Intriguing History of Titian's Masterpiece</i></a>. Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 52–. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%86%DA%93%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="د کتاب نړيوال ستندرد شمېره (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%B3%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86%DB%90/978-1-4081-9211-5" class="new" title="ځانگړی:کتاب سرچينې/978-1-4081-9211-5 (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)"><bdi>978-1-4081-9211-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Rape+of+Europa%3A+The+Intriguing+History+of+Titian%27s+Masterpiece&rft.pages=52-&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Publishing&rft.date=2015-02-26&rft.isbn=978-1-4081-9211-5&rft.au=Charles+FitzRoy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DzhF0BgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT52&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Astour1967-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Astour1967_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFMichael_C._Astour1967" class="citation book cs1">Michael C. Astour (1967). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NMkUAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA128"><i>Hellenosemitica: An Ethnic and Cultural Study in West Semitic Impact on Mycenaean Greece</i></a>. Brill Archive. p. 128. GGKEY:G19ZZ3TSL38.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hellenosemitica%3A+An+Ethnic+and+Cultural+Study+in+West+Semitic+Impact+on+Mycenaean+Greece&rft.pages=128&rft.pub=Brill+Archive&rft.date=1967&rft.au=Michael+C.+Astour&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNMkUAAAAIAAJ%26pg%3DPA128&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=Europe">"Europe - Origin and meaning of the name Europe by Online Etymology Dictionary"</a>. <i>www.etymonline.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.etymonline.com&rft.atitle=Europe+-+Origin+and+meaning+of+the+name+Europe+by+Online+Etymology+Dictionary&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.etymonline.com%2Findex.php%3Fterm%3DEurope&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Beekes-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Beekes_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFBeekes2004" class="citation journal cs1">Beekes, Robert (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.robertbeekes.nl/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/b118.pdf">"Kadmos and Europa, and the Phoenicians"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Kadmos</i>. <b>43</b> (1): 168–69. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%85%D9%8A%D8%B2_%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%90%DA%9A%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%8A_%D9%86%DA%9A%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="څيز برېښنايي نښه (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1515%2Fkadm.43.1.167">10.1515/kadm.43.1.167</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سمانتیک اسکالر (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:162196643">162196643</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Kadmos&rft.atitle=Kadmos+and+Europa%2C+and+the+Phoenicians&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=168-69&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1515%2Fkadm.43.1.167&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A162196643%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Beekes&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.robertbeekes.nl%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2019%2F08%2Fb118.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=Europe">"Europe"</a> in the <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Online_Etymology_Dictionary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Online Etymology Dictionary (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">Online Etymology Dictionary</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFM._L._West1997" class="citation book cs1">M. L. West (1997). <i>The east face of Helicon: west Asiatic elements in Greek poetry and myth</i>. Oxford: Clarendon Press. p. 451. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%86%DA%93%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="د کتاب نړيوال ستندرد شمېره (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%B3%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86%DB%90/978-0-19-815221-7" class="new" title="ځانگړی:کتاب سرچينې/978-0-19-815221-7 (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)"><bdi>978-0-19-815221-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+east+face+of+Helicon%3A+west+Asiatic+elements+in+Greek+poetry+and+myth&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pages=451&rft.pub=Clarendon+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-0-19-815221-7&rft.au=M.+L.+West&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-davison-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-davison_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFDavidson,_Roderic_H.1960" class="citation journal cs1">Davidson, Roderic H. (1960). "Where is the Middle East?". <i>Foreign Affairs</i>. <b>38</b> (4): 665–675. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%85%D9%8A%D8%B2_%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%90%DA%9A%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%8A_%D9%86%DA%9A%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="څيز برېښنايي نښه (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F20029452">10.2307/20029452</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AC%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%BC%D9%88%D8%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="جی سټور (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/20029452">20029452</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سمانتیک اسکالر (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:157454140">157454140</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Foreign+Affairs&rft.atitle=Where+is+the+Middle+East%3F&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=665-675&rft.date=1960&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A157454140%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F20029452%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F20029452&rft.au=Davidson%2C+Roderic+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Encarta-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Encarta_15-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopaedia 2007 "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encarta.msn.com/encyclopaedia_761570768/Europe.html">Europe</a>".. </cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rft.type=encyclopediaArticle&rft.aulast=Microsoft+Encarta+Online+Encyclopaedia+2007&rft.title=Europe&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fencarta.msn.com%2Fencyclopaedia_761570768%2FEurope.html"> </span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title=" از September 2023" style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%BE%DB%90%DA%89%D9%8A%D8%A7:Link_rot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ويکيپېډيا:Link rot (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">مړه لينکونه</a></i>]</span></sup></span> </li> </ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=اروپا&oldid=300886">https://ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=اروپا&oldid=300886</a>" نه اخيستل 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