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class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Гарчиг" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Гарчиг</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">хажуугийн цэсэнд шилжүүлэх</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">хумих</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Эхлэл</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Аммиакийн_синтезд_ашигладаг_катализатор" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Аммиакийн_синтезд_ашигладаг_катализатор"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Аммиакийн синтезд ашигладаг катализатор</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Аммиакийн_синтезд_ашигладаг_катализатор-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Аммиакийг_исэлдүүлэхэд_ашигладаг_катализатор" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Аммиакийг_исэлдүүлэхэд_ашигладаг_катализатор"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Аммиакийг исэлдүүлэхэд ашигладаг катализатор</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Аммиакийг_исэлдүүлэхэд_ашигладаг_катализатор-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Эх_сурвалж" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Эх_сурвалж"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Эх сурвалж</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Эх_сурвалж-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Гарчиг" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Гарчигийг нээж хаах" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Гарчигийг нээж хаах</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Катализатор</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 47 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-47" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">47 хэлээр</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalizator" title="Katalizator – азербайжан" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Katalizator" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайжан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Каталізатар – беларусь" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Каталізатар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларусь" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalizator" title="Katalizator – босни" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Katalizator" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="босни" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalitzador" title="Catalitzador – каталан" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Catalitzador" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C5%ADi-hu%C3%A1" title="Chŭi-huá – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Chŭi-huá" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalyz%C3%A1tor" title="Katalyzátor – чех" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Katalyzátor" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чех" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalysator_(kemi)" title="Katalysator (kemi) – дани" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Katalysator (kemi)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalysator" title="Katalysator – герман" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Katalysator" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="герман" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalyst" title="Catalyst – англи" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Catalyst" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="англи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katal%C3%BCsaator" title="Katalüsaator – эстони" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Katalüsaator" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстони" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%B1" title="کاتالیزور – перс" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کاتالیزور" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="перс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalyytti" title="Katalyytti – фин" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Katalyytti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalysator" title="Katalysator – баруун фриз" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Katalysator" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="баруун фриз" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catala%C3%ADoch" title="Catalaíoch – ирланд" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Catalaíoch" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирланд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalizador" title="Catalizador – галего" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Catalizador" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галего" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%96%D7%A8%D7%96" title="זרז – еврей" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="זרז" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="еврей" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalizator" title="Katalizator – хорват" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Katalizator" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорват" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kataliz%C3%A1tor" title="Katalizátor – мажар" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Katalizátor" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="мажар" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%A6%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%80" title="Կատալիզատոր – армен" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կատալիզատոր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армен" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalysator" title="Catalysator – интерлингво" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Catalysator" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="интерлингво" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalizzatore" title="Catalizzatore – итали" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Catalizzatore" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A7%A6%E5%AA%92" title="触媒 – япон" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="触媒" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="япон" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="კატალიზატორი – гүрж" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კატალიზატორი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="гүрж" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Катализатор – казах" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Катализатор" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казах" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B4%89%EB%A7%A4" title="촉매 – солонгос" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="촉매" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="солонгос" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Катализаторлор – киргиз" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Катализаторлор" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="киргиз" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalizatorius" title="Katalizatorius – литва" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Katalizatorius" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Катализатор – македон" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Катализатор" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македон" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalysator" title="Katalysator – нидерланд" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Katalysator" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерланд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalysator" title="Katalysator – норвегийн нинорск" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Katalysator" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвегийн нинорск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalysator" title="Katalysator – норвегийн букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Katalysator" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвегийн букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalisador" title="Catalisador – окситан" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Catalisador" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalizator" title="Katalizator – польш" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Katalizator" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalisador" title="Catalisador – португал" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Catalisador" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португал" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalizator" title="Catalizator – румын" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Catalizator" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румын" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Катализатор – орос" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Катализатор" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="орос" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalizator" title="Katalizator – хорватын серб" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Katalizator" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="хорватын серб" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalyz%C3%A1tor_(ch%C3%A9mia)" title="Katalyzátor (chémia) – словак" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Katalyzátor (chémia)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словак" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalizator" title="Katalizator – словени" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Katalizator" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словени" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalizatori" title="Katalizatori – албани" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Katalizatori" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Катализатор – серб" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Катализатор" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="серб" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalysator" title="Katalysator – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Katalysator" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalysator" title="Katalysator – швед" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Katalysator" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="швед" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Каталізатор – украин" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Каталізатор" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%82%AC%E5%8C%96%E5%89%82" title="催化剂 – хятад, ву хэл" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="催化剂" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="хятад, ву хэл" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%82%AC%E5%8C%96%E5%89%82" title="催化剂 – хятад" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="催化剂" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="хятад" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%82%AC%E5%8C%96%E5%8A%91" title="催化劑 – кантон" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="催化劑" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантон" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12385831#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Өөр хэлтэй холбосныг засах" class="wbc-editpage">Холбоос засах</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Нэрний зайнууд"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Өгүүлсэн хуудас [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Өгүүлэл</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%86%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%B3:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Хуудсыг зөвшин хэлэлцэх (ийм хуудас байхгүй) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Хэлэлцүүлэг</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div 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mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ерөнхий </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:WhatLinksHere/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Энд холбогдсон вики хуудсууд [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Энд холбогдсон хуудас</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:RecentChangesLinked/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" rel="nofollow" title="Энэ хуудаснаас линк хийгдсэн хуудсуудын шинэ өөрчлөлтүүд [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Холбогдох өөрчлөлт</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=mn" title="Зураг буюу медиа файлыг аплоуд хийх [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Файл оруулах</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580"><span>Богино URL үүсгэх</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580"><span>QR код татаж авах</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Хэвлэх/Экспортлох </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80"><span>Ном руу хувиргах</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF хэлбэрээр татаж авах</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80&printable=yes" title="Энэ хуудасны хувилж болох хувилбар [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Хэвлэх хувилбар</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Бусад төсөл </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li 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class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">хажуугийн цэсэнд шилжүүлэх</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">хумих</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Википедиа — Чөлөөт нэвтэрхий толь</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="mn" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Low_Temperature_Oxidation_Catalyst.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Low_Temperature_Oxidation_Catalyst.jpeg/300px-Low_Temperature_Oxidation_Catalyst.jpeg" decoding="async" width="300" height="245" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Low_Temperature_Oxidation_Catalyst.jpeg/450px-Low_Temperature_Oxidation_Catalyst.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Low_Temperature_Oxidation_Catalyst.jpeg/600px-Low_Temperature_Oxidation_Catalyst.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="2974" data-file-height="2433" /></a><figcaption>Бага температурын урвалын катализатор нь <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%81%D1%85%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Нүүрсхучлийн дан исэл (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">нүүрсхучлийн моноксидийг</a> бага хортой <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%85%D2%AF%D1%87%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Нүүрхүчлийн давхар исэл (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">нүүрхүчлийн ди-оксидэд</a> өрөөний температурт хувиргадаг</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Катализаторууд</b> нь <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Химийн урвал">урвалын</a> хурдыг нэмэгдүүлдэг боловч өөрөө урвалын бүтээгдэхүүнд ордоггүй <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Химийн бодис">химийн бодисууд</a> болно. Катализатор нь урвал хурдан явагдах боломжийг олгодог. Катализатор урвалд авсан бодистой харилцан үйлчлэлцэж завсарын бүтээгдэхүүнийг үүсгэдэг ч эцэстээ анхны байдалд эргэн шилжинэ. Энэ цикл олон дахин давтагдана. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Аммиакийн_синтезд_ашигладаг_катализатор"><span id=".D0.90.D0.BC.D0.BC.D0.B8.D0.B0.D0.BA.D0.B8.D0.B9.D0.BD_.D1.81.D0.B8.D0.BD.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.B7.D0.B4_.D0.B0.D1.88.D0.B8.D0.B3.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.B4.D0.B0.D0.B3_.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80"></span>Аммиакийн синтезд ашигладаг катализатор</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Аммиакийн синтезд ашигладаг катализатор" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Аммиакийн синтезд ашигладаг катализатор"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B7" title="Аммиакийн синтез">Аммиакийн синтез</a> катализаторын оролцоотойгоор явагддаг, учир нь катализаторгүй нөхцөлд <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Аммиак">аммиак</a> үүсэх хурд маш бага байдаг. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%BC%D3%A9%D1%80" class="mw-disambig" title="Төмөр">Төмөр</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Осми">осми</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Рутени">рутени</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Молибден">молибден</a> г.м. <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB" title="Металл">металлууд</a> катализаторын үүргийг гүйцэтгэдэг. Эдгээрээс үйлдвэрлэлд <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%BC%D3%A9%D1%80" class="mw-disambig" title="Төмөр">төмөр</a> катализаторыг өргөн ашигладаг. Удаан хугацаанд өндөр идэвхиэ алддаггүй, хямд, үйлдвэрлэхэд хялбар, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Катализаторын хор">катализаторын хоронд</a> тогтвортой. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%BC%D3%A9%D1%80" class="mw-disambig" title="Төмөр">Төмөр</a> катализаторын найрлагад бага хэмжээний идэвхижүүлэгчийг нэмж идэвхийг нь дээшлүүлдэг. Жишээ нь: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D3%A9%D0%BD%D0%B3%D3%A9%D0%BD_%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хөнгөн цагааны исэл (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a> нэмэхэд өндөр температурт тогтвортой, өндөр идэвхитэй гадаргуутай болдог бол <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Калийн исэл (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">К<sub>2</sub>О</a> ба <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кальцийн исэл (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">CaO</a> хувийн идэвхийг (катализаторын нэгж гадаргуун идэвхи) нэмэгдүүлж, харин <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хувийн гадаргуу (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">хувийн гадаргууг</a> бууруулдаг. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D3%A9%D0%BD%D0%B3%D3%A9%D0%BD_%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хөнгөн цагааны исэл (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Хөнгөн цагааны исэл</a> нь <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Аммиак">аммиакийг</a> катализаторын гадаргууд шингээх талтай байдаг бол <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Калийн исэл (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">калийн исэл</a> эсрэгээр катализаторын гадаргуу дээрх <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Аммиак">аммиакийг</a> зайлуулах нөлөөг үзүүлдэг. Судалгааны дүнд катализаторын <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D3%A9%D0%BD%D0%B3%D3%A9%D0%BD_%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хөнгөн цагааны исэл (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">AL<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a> агууламж 4%-с ихгүй байх ёстой ба <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кальцийн исэл (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">CaO</a>-н агууламж 3%-с их бол катализаторын дулаан тэсвэрлэх чадвар буурдаг нь тогтоогдсон. </p><p>Үйлдвэрлэлд <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D3%A9%D0%BD%D0%B3%D3%A9%D0%BD_%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хөнгөн цагааны исэл (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">AL<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Калийн исэл (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">K<sub>2</sub>O</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кальцийн исэл (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">CaO</a> гурваар эсвэл <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D3%A9%D0%BD%D0%B3%D3%A9%D0%BD_%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хөнгөн цагааны исэл (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">AL<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Калийн исэл (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">K<sub>2</sub>O</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кальцийн исэл (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">CaO</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BB(IV)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Цахиурын исэл(IV) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">SiO<sub>2</sub></a> дөрвөөр идэвхижүүлсэн <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%BC%D3%A9%D1%80" class="mw-disambig" title="Төмөр">төмрийн</a> катализаторыг ашигладаг ба сүүлийнх нь <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Катализаторын хор">катализаторын хоронд</a> илүү тогтвортой байдаг ч цэвэр азот-устөрөгчийн холимогоор ажиллах үед өмнөхөөс идэвхи багатай байдаг. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Аммиакийг_исэлдүүлэхэд_ашигладаг_катализатор"><span id=".D0.90.D0.BC.D0.BC.D0.B8.D0.B0.D0.BA.D0.B8.D0.B9.D0.B3_.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.8D.D0.BB.D0.B4.D2.AF.D2.AF.D0.BB.D1.8D.D1.85.D1.8D.D0.B4_.D0.B0.D1.88.D0.B8.D0.B3.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.B4.D0.B0.D0.B3_.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80"></span>Аммиакийг исэлдүүлэхэд ашигладаг катализатор</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Аммиакийг исэлдүүлэхэд ашигладаг катализатор" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Аммиакийг исэлдүүлэхэд ашигладаг катализатор"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Аммиакийн исэл (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Аммиакийн исэлдэлт</a> хэд хэдэн чиглэлд явж болох учир шаардлагатай бүтээгдэхүүн болох <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Аммиакийн исэл (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">NO</a>-г гарган авахын тулд сонгон үйлчлэх катализаторыг ашигладаг. <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Паллади">Паллади</a> ба <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Роди">родийг</a> агуулсан <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82" title="Цагаан алт">цагаан алтны</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Платин (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">платин</a>) хайлшаар үйлдвэрлэсэн <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82" title="Цагаан алт">цагаан алтан</a> катализатор дээрхэд тохирно. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82" title="Цагаан алт">Цагаан алтан</a> катализаторыг 0,09мм диаметртэй <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB" title="Металл">металл</a> утсаар сүлжиж хийсэн, 1см<sup>2</sup> 1024 нүхтэй тор хэлбэртэйгээр үйлдвэрлэдэг. ОХУ-д 4 жин.% <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Паллади">паллади</a>, 3,5 жин.% <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Роди">роди</a> агуулсан <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82" title="Цагаан алт">цагаан алтан</a> катализаторыг агаарын даралтанд ажилладаг төхөөрөмжид, 7,5 жин.% <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Роди">роди</a> агуулсан <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82" title="Цагаан алт">цагаан алтан</a> катализаторыг илүүдэл даралтанд ажилладаг төхөөрөмжид тус тус ашигладаг. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Эх_сурвалж"><span id=".D0.AD.D1.85_.D1.81.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B6"></span>Эх сурвалж</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Эх сурвалж" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Эх сурвалж"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Аммиакийн технологи</i>, Е.Я.Мельников. Орос хэлнээс хөрвүүлсэн, Даянбүүвэй. 2013 он.</li> <li><i>Шинжлэх ухаан, техникийн үг хэллэгийн тайлбар толь</i>, Даянбүүвэй. 2012 он.</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Катализатор&oldid=502792">https://mn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Катализатор&oldid=502792</a>"-с авсан</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:Categories" title="Тусгай:Categories">Ангилал</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Ангилал:Катализатор">Катализатор</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Ангилал:Физикийн хими">Физикийн хими</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Энэ хуудсыг хамгийн сүүлд өөрчилсөн нь 14:01, 17 Гуравдугаар сар 2017.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Тус хуудасны текстийг <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike лицензийн</a> дагуу ашиглах боломжтой; 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